小學(xué)語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-10-28Chapter3.Placesofinterest-warming-up學(xué)案。
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者,在教學(xué)時能夠胸有成竹,作為教師就要精心準(zhǔn)備好合適的教案。教案可以更好的幫助學(xué)生們打好基礎(chǔ),幫助教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“Chapter3.Placesofinterest-warming-up學(xué)案”,希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
Chapter3.Placesofinterest-warming-up學(xué)案
Step1Warmingup
Showthephotosofsomebeautifulplacesvisitedbymyson,asksstoguesswheretheyare.
ShowthephotosofsomebeautifulplacesonthePowerPoint.(TheGreatWall;YuanmingYuan;BudalaPalace;Venice;TheLibertyStatueinNewYork,America;Fujiyama.)Askstudentswhethertheyknowwheretheyare.
T:Doyouliketraveling?
__________________________________________________________
T:Haveyoueverbeentosomeplacesofinterests?Whichplaceimpressesyoumost?why?
__________________________________________________________
T:Howwillyoupreparefortraveling?__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Step2practice
Whileyouarediscussingwithyourpartner,askeachotherthefollowingquestions:
Whenareyouleaving?Whereareyougoing?Howareyougoingto…?
__________________________________________________________
Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthisplace?Whenareyouarrivingin/at…?Whenareyoucomingback?
__________________________________________________________
Step3discussion
Imagineyouaregoingtoanisolatedislandtodoresearchwork,makealistofthefollowingthingsyouaregoingtotake.Listfromthemostimportanttotheleastimportant,andstateyourreasons.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Step4homework
Previewthetext
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Chapter3.Placesofinterest-grammar教案
老師在新授課程時,一般會準(zhǔn)備教案課件,大家應(yīng)該開始寫教案課件了。對教案課件的工作進(jìn)行一個詳細(xì)的計劃,可以更好完成工作任務(wù)!你們會寫適合教案課件的范文嗎?下面是小編為大家整理的“Chapter3.Placesofinterest-grammar教案”,僅供您在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中參考。
Chapter3.Placesofinterest-grammar教案
一、章節(jié)分析(languagesection)
(一)綜述
本章節(jié)主要語法----過去完成時。在初中階段是曾接觸了過去完成時,但只要求理解。本課要求在此基礎(chǔ)上鞏固掌握和運用過去完成時。可適當(dāng)接觸將來完成時。
(二)語法目標(biāo)
學(xué)習(xí)過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)、語法含義。
(三)教學(xué)法
口語情景教學(xué)法(教師創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,學(xué)生主要通過口語訓(xùn)練達(dá)到對語言知識的掌握)
(四)重點和難點
過去完成時的語法含義二、教學(xué)設(shè)計(TeachingDesigns)
教學(xué)內(nèi)容
教學(xué)實施建議
教學(xué)資源參考
RevisionandPresentation
以現(xiàn)在完成時引出過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義。
具體處理這部分內(nèi)容的建議見[銜接1]。
Practice
l口頭聽說操練句型
l課本第43頁練習(xí)A和第44頁練習(xí)B
具體處理這部分內(nèi)容的建議見[銜接2]。T43
Production
l根據(jù)情景編對話。
具體處理這部分內(nèi)容的建議見[銜接3]。[鏈接1]
說明:
這是關(guān)于過去完成時的引入。以聽說問答的形式從現(xiàn)在完成時著手,引出過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義,向部分同學(xué)呈現(xiàn)將來完成時。
StepOne
T:WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglish?
S:IbegantolearnEnglishwhenIwasinGrade3/about7yearsago.
T:SoyouhavelearnedEnglishsinceyouwereinGrade3/7yearsago.
OryouhavelearnedEnglishforabout7years.
Thatistosay,youhadlearnedEnglishfor6yearsbytheendoflastyear.
Andbythetimeyougraduatefromseniorhighschool,youwillhavelearned
Englishfor9years.
StepTwo
T:Eversinceyoucameintoseniorhighschool,youhavemasteredalotofnewwords,about80inChapterOne,about50inChapterTwo,andyouwillmasteranother50inChapterThree.
Wehadlearnedabout130newwordsbeforewebegantolearnChapterThreelastweek.
Andwewillhavelearned180newwordsbythetimewefinishChapterThreenextweek.
[鏈接2]
說明:
這是關(guān)于過去完成時的操練。第一部分以聽說問答的形式進(jìn)行,刺激學(xué)生關(guān)注時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式和意義(awareness);第二部分完成課本第43至45頁的練習(xí)A和B,在meaningfuldrills中強化語言結(jié)構(gòu)和對語法意義的理解,做到從accuracy到fluency的轉(zhuǎn)化。
StepOneAwareness
QuestionsforOralPractice
Writethefollowingquestionsonsheetsofpaper,givethemtohalfofthestudentsandletthemworkwithotherstudentsinpairs.
Examples:
StudentA:WhatdidTomtellyouaboutJohn?(catchabadcold)
StudentB:HetoldmethatJohnhadcaughtabadcold.
1.WhatdidLindatellyouamomentago?(buyabicycle)
2.Whatdidtheysayjustnow?(finishtheirhomework)
3.WhatdidSusantellRebeccaintheletter?(beinLondonforfivedays)
4.Whatelsedidyoulearnfromtheletter?(alreadyvisitmanyoldbuildings)
5.WhatdidDavidtellyouyesterday?(losehisdictionary)
StepTwoMeaningfuldrills
LanguageExerciseABontextbookP43-45
[鏈接3]
說明:
這是關(guān)于過去完成時的應(yīng)用。向?qū)W生提供若干情景提示,讓學(xué)生形成應(yīng)答,正確、熟練應(yīng)用過去完成時的語言結(jié)構(gòu)和語法含義。
SituationalDialogue
Topics:
1.Ifoneofyourclassmatesdidn’tgotoseethefilmwithyou,talkaboutitwithyourpartner.
2.TalkwithyourpartneraboutoneofyourfriendswhoseEnglishisverygood.
3.IfyoureceivealetterfromyourfriendinBeijing,talkaboutitwithyourpartner.
Unit11Warming-up,Speaking,andListening
lstPeriodWarming-up,Speaking,andListening
Teachingaim:
1.learnthesephrasesandwords:
criterion.colleague.staff.stickwith
throughtickandthin.Pulloutof.
2.Enablethestudentstotalkaboutthequalitiesandpersonalitytheyhave.
3.Enablethestudentstotalkaboutsocialbehaviorandsocialrelations.
Teachingdifficultpoints:
1.FillintheListeningchart.
2.Howtosolvetheproblemsinstudents’life.
Teachingmethod:
1.AskingandAnswering.
2.Discussing
Teachingprocedures:
StepI:Lead-in
1.Greetings.
2.Doatest
Supposeyouaresittingonabenchandwaitingforthebus,butsuddenlyyourhatisblownaway.Whatwouldyoudothen?(測試性格)
3.Whatkindofpersondoyouthinkyouare?
4.Discussion:
Whatcriteriadoyouusetoacceptpeopleasfriends?(ingroupsfour)
5.Speaking.
Tellstudentsthathavingthereputationofbeinghonest,responsibleandreliablewillbringbenefits.ThenaskthestudentstodiscussthethreesituationsonPage93toseeiftheyhavethereputation.
1).Imagineyouareworkinginabigcompanythatmakesdigitalcameras.Oneofyourcolleagueshasstolenoneduringthelunchbreak.Afteraninvestigationbythepolice,anothercolleaguewhoisknowntohavestolenthingsinthepastissuspectedofhavingstolenthecamera.Youknowthatthecamerawasstolenbyoneofyourbestfriends.Whatwillyoudo?
2).Duringthesummeryouhavetakenaholidayjobinyouruncle’sfoodcompany.Whileworkingthereyoudiscoverthatthemanagementdoesnottakepropermeasurestoensurehygieneandsafetyofthefoodproductsthatarepreparedinitskitchensandwillbedeliveredtothecustomers.Youknowthatasaresultofthissomepeoplemaysufferfoodpoisoning.Thishasbeenstandardpracticeinthecompanyforalongtime,andallstaffknowaboutit.Ifyouspeakout,itwillbeeasyforthebosstorealizethatitisyou.Whatwillyoudo?
3).Youaretakingcareofyourneighbour’sbabygirl,whileyourneighbouristakingeveningclasses.Youhavejustputthebabytosleep,whenyourclassmatecallsyouaboutaproblemwithhercomputer.Youtrytohelpher,explaininghowtosolvetheproblemonthephone,butshesaysitdoesn’twork.Yourclassmatedoesnotliveveryfaraway,andyouthinksolvingtheproblemwon’ttakemoretantenminutes.Togothereandcomebackbybikewillonlytakeabouthalfanhour,andyouwillbebacklongbeforeyourneighbourcomesbackfromhereveningclass.Whatwillyoudo.
example:S1:Iwilltellthemanagerthatitismyfriendthathasstolenthecamera.
T:Ifyoudoso.Aren’tyouafraidyourfriend’ssadness?Maybehedoesn’twanttomakefriendswithyou.
S1:Becausewearefriendsandwemustbehonest.ButIwilltrymybesttodoitbetter,neithermakethemangerbeangrynorletthefriendembarrass.Forexample,…
6.Discussion
T:Afterthat,weareclearthatbeinghonest,responsibleandreliablewillbringusbenefits,andcanletotherpeopletrustyou.Besidesthat,howtoletotherpeopletrustyouinyoudailylife?
Suggestanswers:
①.Keepyourpromises.
②Putyourwordsintoaction.
③Neverboast.
④Saywhatyoureallythink.
StepII:listening.
1.Pre-listening.
Q1:Doyouthinkyouareanoutgoingboy?
Q2:Howdoyouspendyourtimeafterschool?
Q3:Doanyofyouhaveapart-timejob?Why?
Q4:CanyouguesswhatthestudentsinotherCountriesdoafterschool?
2.Listening
①ListentothesummaryofresearchintothewaysofChinesestudentsinAucklandspendtheirleisuretime.Thenfinishthechart.
FrequencyDoing
homeworkGoingto
thecinemaGoing
shoppingDoingnothing
atall
None
Hardly
Little
Sometimes
Much
Most
All
②Listenagainandwritedownthethingsworkingstudentspendtheirmoneyon.
③Listenforthethirdtime,writedownthepercentageofeachthing.
④Drawapiechartofthethingsworkingstudentsspendtheirmoneyon.
⑤DoTrueorFalse
a.Thesurveywasconductedamong400foreignUniversitystudents.
b.Thequestionnairehasonlyonesection.
c.40%ofthestudentshadparttimejobs.
d.Mostofthestudentswanttoknowdifferentpeoplebyhavingpart-timejobs.
Homework:
Prepareforthenewlesson.
Unit3Placesofinterest-grammar學(xué)案
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。作為高中教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生更容易聽懂所講的內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的高中教案要怎樣寫呢?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來的《Unit3Placesofinterest-grammar學(xué)案》,供您參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
Unit3Placesofinterest-grammar學(xué)案
過去完成時有兩種基本用法:“段”的用法和“點”的用法。
1.“段”的用法——表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時刻之前開始,一直延續(xù)到這一過去時刻,甚至還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去(Toexpressdurationuptoorintoacertaintimeinthepast)。這種用法通常見于延續(xù)動詞作謂語,且常和表示時間段的狀語連用。例如:
Shelookedratherpale.Shehadbeenillforsometime.
Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenonforhalfanhour.
Hesaidhehadmadegreatprogresssincehecamehere.
BythetimeIlefttheschool,Ihadtaughtthatclassfortwoyears.
UntilthenIhadknownnothingaboutthis.
Theyhadwalkedonlyafewstepswhenasecondgroupoftanksdrewuponthesideroad.
2.“點”的用法——表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時刻之前(已經(jīng))發(fā)生或完成(即過去之過去)。有時僅表示兩個(或兩個以上)動作或狀態(tài)在時間上的先后關(guān)系,有時也包含前者與后者的聯(lián)系或?qū)笳叩挠绊懙囊饬x。這種用法多見于非延續(xù)動詞作謂語,且常和表示時間點的狀語連用。例如:
Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun.
IwasnotsurewhetherIhadmethimbefore.
注意:過去完成時的“點”的用法,大多都不與表示時間段的狀語連用。例如:
*Ihadopenedthedoorforanhourbeforetheycame.
但有幾種情況例外:
1)可以和表示過去某一時刻在內(nèi)的一段時間的狀語連用。例如:
Ihaddonemyhomeworkthatmorning.
Wedhadagoodharvestthatyear.
2)某些持續(xù)性較短的動詞,可以通過某種詞匯手段,表示包括過去某一時刻在內(nèi)的一個階段中多次發(fā)生或反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動作或狀態(tài)。例如:
HesaidhehadoftenwrittentohersinceheleftShanghai.
HesaidhisfriendBobhadvisitedhimanumberoftimesinthepasttwoyears.
3)包括過去某一時刻在內(nèi)的一段時間的狀語還可以用于否定句中,表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在一段時間內(nèi)一直沒有發(fā)生。例如:
Hesaidhehadnot/neverheardfromherforyears.
UptothenIhadnevermethim.
綜合過去完成時的兩種基本用法,我們可以說,過去完成時是現(xiàn)在完成時或一般過去時在時間數(shù)軸上向左平移了一步(即把時間概念由以現(xiàn)在為時間基點推成了以過去某一時刻為時間基點)。
當(dāng)上下文已經(jīng)明確了時間的先后順序,或表示兩個(或兩個以上)連貫的動作時,常可以用一般過去時來代替過去完成時。例如:
After/Whenhe(had)returnedfromwork,hiswifecookedthedinner.
如果強調(diào)連貫動作的緊湊性,就要用一般過去時,而不用過去完成時:
Shortlyafterwejoinedthemotorway,thecarstartedtomakeastrangenoise.
3.過去完成時的特殊用法
過去完成時有時還可以用來表示在過去某一時刻之前錯誤的、無根據(jù)的觀念、推測、想象等,或用來表示結(jié)果證明未能實現(xiàn)的計劃、打算、愿望等。例如:
Ihadthoughthewasfromthesouthuntilyoutoldme.
Ihadplanned/intendedtoattendthepartylastnight,butsomeonecalledandIcouldntgetaway.
常見的能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有:think,suppose,expect,imagine,hope,want,intend,mean,plan等。
隨堂練習(xí):
1.We__________outbythattimethathe_________athiefforalongtime.
A.hadfound,hadbeenB.hadfound,was
C.found,hadbeenD.found,was
2.Itsohappenedthatthey________thenovelbefore.
A.hadreadB.wouldreadC.werereadingD.read
3.She________fornearlytwohours.
A.kepttalkingB.kepttotalkC.haskepttalkingD.kepttotalking
4.Spring_______afterwinter.
A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.hadcome
5.-Ihearsomenoiseinthenextroom.
-Oh,yes.Yoursister_______there.
A.criesB.iscryingC.criedD.wascrying
6.Allthestudents__________toplanttreesandtheresnobodyintheclassroom.
A.goB.willgoC.havegoneD.woundgo
7.Stop!Alittleboy_________thestreet.
A.iscrossingB.crossesC.crossedD.hascrossed
8.Thegirl________tomilksincelastwinter.
A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.wouldlearn
9.What__________toyouthismorning?
A.happensB.ishappenedC.happenedD.washappened
10.-Theoldmanlookshealthy.
-Yes.He________somerunningafterhegetsup.
A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo
11.Shedidntpasstheexamsbecauseshe________herlessonswell.
A.wasntpreparedB.wasntbeenprepared
C.hadntpreparedD.waspreparing
12.Thisstory_______inafarawayvillageinEuropemanyyearsago.
A.ishappenedB.washappenedC.happenedD.hasbeenhappened
13.-MrKingcamebacktoourvillage.
-Really?Forwhat?
-Theoldman________thenoiseinthecity.
A.ishatingB.hatesC.washatingD.hashated
14.Hisfather________foraweek.
A.diedB.willdieC.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendead
15.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathomeandlookafterher.
A.hastoB.mustC.wouldD.haveto
16.---DoyouknowtheFrenchman?
---Yes.I______himfortwoyears.
A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.havebeenknown
17.They______alltheirmoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.
A.spendB.hadspentC.havespentD.willspend
18.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andalotoffactories_______.
A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup
B.havetakenplace,havebeensetup
C.havetakenplace,havesetup
D.weretakenplace,weresetup
19.---WhendidKatesgrandmadie?
---Whilethedoctors______onher.
A.areoperatingB.wereoperatingC.operateD.operated
20.---Whoareyoulookingfor?
---MrWhite.
---Waithereforawhile.Theclassmeeting_______overinhalfanhour.
A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen
21.Ifshesnotathome,you______trytelephoningherattheoffice.
A.willB.couldC.wouldD.need
22.Allthenewwords______upinthedictionaryyet.
A.havelookedB.haventlookedC.havebeenlookedD.haventbeenlooked
23.Idontwanttospeaktoher,butI______.
A.doB.havetoC.havetospeakD.mustto
24.Hurryup,oryou_____thetrain.
A.missB.loseC.willmissD.willlose
25.Thenewlibrary____nextweek.
A..willbuildB.willbebuiltC.wouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt
26.---WheresMabel?
---She_____pingpongbehindtheteachingbuilding.
A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.playedD.hadplayed
27.Quiteafewtallbuildings_______thelasttwoyears.
A.havebeenputupB.wereputupC.hadputupD.putup
28.Man-made-satellites______intospacebymanycountries.
A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup
29.I_______allthewordsontheblackboard.MayIgohomenow?
B.copyB.willcoupC.copiedD.havecopied
30.Nobodyknew_______alivinginthatcountry.
A.todoB.tomakeC.howtodoD.howtomake
31.Theoldmanneedsatmostfivehourssleepanight,buthe__________foroversevenhourstonight.
A.hasfallenasleepBhassleptChasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep
32.Imreallygettingtoofat.Fromnowon,I________moreexerciseandeatlessfood.
AhavedoneBdoCamdoingDwilldo
33.Youdontneed__________her.I_________herforseveraltimes.
Adescribe,hadmetBdescribe,meetCtodescribe,havemetDdescribe,met
34.HisspeechinEnglishwasdifficult__________.
AinfollowingBforbeingfollowedCtofollowDtobefollowedby
35.Whenhewasachild,hetriedtofindways_______people________lifemore.
A.tohelp,enjoyB.help,toenjoyC.help,enjoyingD.tobehelped,toenjoy
36.Whatdidyourclassteacher________youto_______atthemeeting?
A.tell,sayB.ask,speakC.tell,speakD.ask,talk
37.______thebusuntilit_______.
A.Getoff,stopsB.getoff,willstop
C.Dontgetoff,stopsD.Dontgetoff,willstop
38ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinShanghai_______inthelasttenyears.
A.hasraisedB.hasrisenC.hasbeenraisedD.hasbeenrisen
39-WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?
-He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.
A.hasdrivenB.droveC.drivesD.isdriving
40.Hurryup!Theplay_______fortenminutes.
A.hadbegunB.beganC.hasbeenonD.hasbegun
1-5CAAAB6-10CACCC11-15CCBCD16-20BCBBB
21-25ADBCB26-30AACDD31-35BDCCA36-40ACBBC
高一英語教案:《Warming Up》教學(xué)設(shè)計
高一英語教案:《Warming Up》教學(xué)設(shè)計
第一步:教師可以采用以下的不同方式引出本單元的話題;
方案一:
可以直接利用課本熱身部分提供的問題來引出話題。這一方案開門見山,不僅能很快切入本單元的主題,而且問題指向明確,學(xué)生比較容易展開話題。
方案二:
可以利用其它更為生動、靈活的方式如:在黑板上寫下幾種“朋友”這個詞在不同語言里的表達(dá),讓學(xué)生猜這些詞的意思以激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣(教師最好能知道這些不同表達(dá)的書寫和讀音,還可以讓學(xué)生在課堂上試寫和試讀);也可以播放一首以友情為主題的歌曲(無印良品:《朋友》; 老狼:《睡在我上鋪的兄弟》)或一段描述友誼的電影片段(韓國電影《朋友》 導(dǎo)演:郭京澤 主演:張東健),然后讓學(xué)生就所播放素材的主題展開討論,進(jìn)入本單元話題;教師還可以引用一些國、內(nèi)外談?wù)撆笥训拿嗣裕ㄒ姳尘百Y料)來展開話題。
方案三:
可以事先讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備一張好朋友的照片,然后在課堂上讓學(xué)生展示自己的朋友的照片并描述其主要特點。也可以讓學(xué)生介紹自己新學(xué)期在新的班級里交到的朋友(此方案適合程度較好的班級)。
開展活動時可以全班一起進(jìn)行,也可以分小組進(jìn)行,但要提醒學(xué)生用英語進(jìn)行表達(dá)。教師可以事先做一個 brain-storm,在黑板上列出一些描述人物的常用詞匯和句型以幫助學(xué)生順利完成接下來的活動,如:
Personality:kind generous humorous
Appearance:handsome pretty good-looking tall
Hobby: sports reading traveling
In my opinion / I think / As to me, he (she) is a ... person.
He(She) always wears ....
He(She) looks like....
We always do ... together.
第二步:學(xué)生完成課本熱身部分的問卷調(diào)查。在一些學(xué)生程度較好的班級,教師還可利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)或其它資源對原有的問卷進(jìn)行一定的補充,豐富問卷內(nèi)容(見背景資料),讓學(xué)生計算得分并根據(jù)教師公布的各分?jǐn)?shù)段所對應(yīng)的性格類型得出自己的調(diào)查結(jié)果;(在調(diào)查過程中,教師可以對問卷內(nèi)容中的部分新單詞和詞組作簡單的解釋以幫助學(xué)生順利完成問卷。建議教師有針對性地保留對部分生詞和詞組的解釋以鍛煉學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力)
第三步:小組活動,學(xué)生分成若干小組,討論朋友之間建立友誼的基礎(chǔ),可能會出現(xiàn)的問題以及相應(yīng)的解決方法或建議;
第四步:學(xué)生發(fā)表討論結(jié)果;
方案一:
直接提問學(xué)生,公布討論結(jié)果。
方案二(此方案適用于程度較好的班級):
教師設(shè)計一個小型的采訪活動讓學(xué)生分角色進(jìn)行 role-play(教師根據(jù)學(xué)生的實際語言基礎(chǔ)來要求討論和發(fā)言時使用的語言,應(yīng)鼓勵學(xué)生盡量用英語表達(dá)并且提供相關(guān)的句型和詞匯作為提示,如:
What kind of person are you according to the survey?
Do you think you can be a good friend to others? And how?
What do you think are the basic elements we need to keep our friendship?
第五步:教師整理學(xué)生討論和發(fā)言的內(nèi)容,并針對友誼這一話題提出自己的看法和建議供學(xué)生參考, 如: Everyone needs friend.(如果條件允許還可以要求學(xué)生在課后將在討論中得出的好方法和建議搜集起來制作成小冊子互相傳閱和學(xué)習(xí))。
Pre-reading
第一步:小組討論:Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?
第二步:教師根據(jù)學(xué)生的答案引出閱讀部分的話題,可以增加更為具體和深入的問題,如:
How can animals / other things be our friends?
What are the (dis)advantages of having ... to be our friends?
Using Language
Listening (Page 6)
第一步:個別活動,學(xué)生閱讀 Lisa's Letter,了解信的主要內(nèi)容并思考 Lisa 在信中提出的問題:I don't want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do?
第二步:兩人活動,學(xué)生根據(jù)聽力練習(xí)提出的問題做出假設(shè)性回答;
第三步:聽錄音,學(xué)生完成聽力練習(xí) 2、3;(建議聽力材料播放兩遍,第一次播放時要求學(xué)生只聽錄音不做題,可以根據(jù)自己的理解和判斷寫下錄音材料中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞,在第一遍結(jié)束后歸納出聽力材料的主要內(nèi)容。第二次播放時完成課本的配套練習(xí))
第四步:提問學(xué)生,公布答案,并要求學(xué)生將正確答案和自己之前的預(yù)測作對比,體會合理的邏輯思維在聽力練習(xí)中的重要性。(如果有學(xué)生在個別詞句上出現(xiàn)沒有聽懂的情況,教師可以在時間允許的情況下重復(fù)播放聽力材料的片段或適當(dāng)加以解釋,幫助學(xué)生更好的理解)
Speaking
第一步:小組活動,利用以上聽力部分的題材,討論中學(xué)生當(dāng)前對待友情和愛情的態(tài)度及方式,如:[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]
Do you have the similar experience as Lisa? If yes, what did you do? If no, can you give some advice to the students who have the same problems as Lisa does?
What's your opinion about the differences between friendship and love?
How do you judge the importance of friends and your lovers? Who do you think are more important?
Are we teenagers mature enough to start a love affair?
Can you suggest some of your parents' opinions about this matter?
第二步:教師標(biāo)明需要運用的詞匯或句型,如:I think / suggest/...;in my opinion;as to me;I (dis)agree with you. I think so. I am afraid not.要求學(xué)生以情景表演(如:模擬熱線電話、 咨詢心理醫(yī)生或虛擬某公司街頭的問卷調(diào)查)來表達(dá)各自對這一話題的觀點(情景的模式可由教師事先設(shè)計安排,也可以由學(xué)生自主創(chuàng)造。在表演中,重點強調(diào)對有關(guān)表達(dá)個人觀點的句型和詞匯的運用及直接引語和間接引語之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。由于中學(xué)生的心理處于比較敏感和特殊的階段,因此,教師在進(jìn)行這個話題的討論時除了要達(dá)到通過課堂討論發(fā)展學(xué)生語言表達(dá)能力的教學(xué)目標(biāo)以外,還要注意對學(xué)生進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)男睦硪龑?dǎo),糾正學(xué)生的某些偏激或不成熟的想法,但也要對學(xué)生的觀點表示尊重和理解);
第三步:教師對口語練習(xí)做小結(jié),并指出值得肯定和需要改進(jìn)的地方,使學(xué)生明確下一階段的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo);
Homework:
1. 預(yù)習(xí)本單元的單詞和詞組(參照單詞表);
2. 有條件的班級可以要求學(xué)生課后利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、圖書館等渠道搜集和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)相關(guān)的知識以幫助理解即將學(xué)習(xí)的課文。條件有限的地區(qū)可以由老師事先準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的資料發(fā)放給學(xué)生作為課后的泛讀資料。(建議選擇英文的資料)