高中必修一英語(yǔ)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-10-22高一英語(yǔ) 必修一Unit 4定語(yǔ)從句講解。
LearningAims:
1.KnowledgeAims:Getstudentstorevisetheusagesofattributiveclause
2.AbilityAims:ToimproveSs’doingexercise
Learningdifficultpoints:
Studentsareabletouseattributiveclauseproperlyindifferentactivities..
教學(xué)過(guò)程:
Step.Leading-in(3分鐘)
1.GreetSsasusual
2.Enjoythe3-minute’stalkshowandgivethecommentonit.
Freetopic
Thencommontit
Step.Review(3-5分鐘)
Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway
1.before
2Lookupto尊敬,尊重
Lookthrough瀏覽,仔細(xì)查看
Lookover快速地翻閱
Lookon旁觀
3imagine+n./pron
imaginesb.tobe
4Shakehandswithsb
Shakeone’shand握手
Shakesbbythehand
5Compare:attheendof
bytheendof
intheend
StepExplanationGrammar
定語(yǔ)從句的要素:
定語(yǔ)從句三要素(表格)。只能用who,that或which的情況。Which和as的區(qū)別。Thesameas和thesamethat的區(qū)別。Such/so…as…和such/so…that…的區(qū)別。“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”中介詞的選擇問(wèn)題(介詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))。是否缺先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致。1.定義:
在句中起定語(yǔ)的作用、修飾句子中的名詞或代詞的從句。因其功能類似形容詞,故又稱為形容詞性從句。
2.三要素:
先行詞
關(guān)系代詞(who,whom,whose,
which,that,as)
關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why)
I. 關(guān)系代詞(who,whom,whose,which,that,as)
1Thisistheplace____worthvisiting.
A.whoareB.thatareC.whichis【277433.Com 正能量句子】
2.___known,theearthisround,notflat.
A.ThatisB.AsisC.Which
3.That’stheman_____househasburneddown.(whose)
4.That’sthemanthehouseof_____hasburntdown.(whom)
.which/that?
1.Thisisthebook______Itoldyouabout.
2.Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplaces____impressedher
most.
當(dāng)先行詞為指人和指物的兩個(gè)并列名詞詞組時(shí),先行詞只能用that。
3.Whoisthegirl____drovethecar?
當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)
4.He’stheonlyboyinourcity____enterstheBeijingUniversity
當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast等所修飾時(shí),關(guān)系詞只能用that。
5.Thethirdplace_____wearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.
6.Isthatthebest____youcando?
當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),關(guān)系詞只能用that
7.All___isneededismoneyandhands.
8.Weheardclearlyeverword_____hesaid
當(dāng)先行詞是指物的all,one,alot,(a)little,few,muchnone,anything,something,everything,nothing等詞時(shí)或先行詞被all,any,no,much,little,few,
every等限定詞所修飾時(shí),關(guān)系詞只能用that。
9.Thisisthegreatmomentto_____Ilookforward.
10.Wesuggestedhegotoseeadoctor,____advisehabeentakenbyhim.
當(dāng)先行詞是物,且關(guān)系詞位于介詞后時(shí),或引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),只能用which
Use:“as"
1.Thesunheatstheearth,______isveryimportanttous.
2.Hefailedintheexam,_____wasexpected.
當(dāng)先行詞為主句時(shí),關(guān)系詞用which或as,它們的區(qū)別在于,as含有“正如”的意思。
3.Iwanttobuythesamepen_____youareusing.
4.Thisisthesamebicycle_______Ihavelost.
“thesame…as…”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句表示從句所指的物品與先行詞所指的物品為同一類事物,即同一個(gè)款式的,或同一個(gè)牌子等。
“thesame…that…”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句表示從句所指的物品與先行詞所指的物品為同一事物。
.關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why)
1.Wevisitedafactory____makestoysforchildren.
(which/that)
2.Wevisitedafactory_____toysaremadeforchildren
(where)
3.Summeristheseason_____Iliketotravel.(when)
4.Shedoesn’tsee_____hewouldliketojointhem
(why)
*6.Isthistheschoolat_____Tomoncestudied?
(which))
*7.Isthisschool_________Tomoncestudiedat?
(theonethat)
8.Thisistheway_____Iwanttotreatyou
9.Idon’tliketheway____youspeaktoher.
A.inwhichB.
C.thatD.allabove
Stepsummary
Summarizealltheluangagepoitns
StepassessmentandExercise(5分鐘)
評(píng)出優(yōu)秀小組和個(gè)人以資鼓勵(lì)
Homework:宏志班:定語(yǔ)從句匯編
英才班:《名師一號(hào)》
課后反思:
相關(guān)推薦
高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit 4 reading知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解(1)
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對(duì)每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),作為高中教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽(tīng)懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師能夠更輕松的上課教學(xué)。您知道高中教案應(yīng)該要怎么下筆嗎?經(jīng)過(guò)搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit 4 reading知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解(1)”,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
LearningAims:
1.KnowledgeAims:Enablethestudentstograsptheusagesofsuchimportantnewwordsandexpression_r_rsasshake,injure,destroy,skock,rescue,rightaway,agreatnumberof,giveout,etc.
GettheSstomatertheusageofthepatterns:
Itseemedthattheworldwasatend
Allhopewasnotlost
2.AbilityAims:ToimproveSs’abilityofreading
Learningdifficultpoints:
1LettheSslearntheusageofthewords“shake”
2EnabletheSstomastertheusageofthepattern“all----isnot---”andunderstandsomedifficult
Andlongsentence.
教學(xué)過(guò)程:
Step.Leading-in(3分鐘)
1.GreetSsasusual
2.Enjoythe3-minute’stalkshowandgivethecommentonit.
Freetopic
Thencommontit
Step.Preparation:(3-5分鐘)
1.Readthewarming-uploudlyandfindthewordstheycan’tread
2.Readtheparagraphloudlyandtrytofindthedifficultpoints
Warming-up
Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway
知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.
before
走進(jìn)高考:
1Itwon’tbelong_______hereturns.
AsinceBbeforeCafterDwhen
2Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatlastthreemoremonthhs_____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.
AwhenBbeforeCsinceDthat
3ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime______wemeetthemagain.
AafterBbeforeCsinceDwhen
2Lookcarefullyatthetwophots.
復(fù)習(xí)look的有關(guān)短語(yǔ)
補(bǔ)充Lookupto尊敬,尊重
Lookthrough瀏覽,仔細(xì)查看
Lookover快速地翻閱
Lookon旁觀
連接高考
1“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven____fromherbook.
AlookingdownBlookingupClookingawayDlookingon
2Ihave_____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.
AlookedthroughBlookedforClookedafter
Dlookedout
3Desribletoyourpartnerwhatmighthappentotheobjectsinthephotos.
復(fù)習(xí)imagine的用法
imagine+n./pron
imaginesb.tobe
shake:causetomovetoandfro
rightaway:atonce;innotime;immediately
rightnow:atthisverymoment
Makeupyourmind___________.
I’llreturnthebook___________.
復(fù)習(xí)shake的用法。
Shakehandswithsb
Shakeone’shand握手
Shakesbbythehand
Step.reading(3-5分鐘)
Readaoudlytogather
Para.1---
I:重點(diǎn)詞匯歸納:
1.happentodosth碰巧做某事
2comeoutof出來(lái)
3.jumpouof跳出
4.burstout爆發(fā)
(Ssreadthekeypointsloudlyinordertomemorizeallofthem)
Importantsentence:
1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.
2.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.
3.Asmellygascameoutofthecrackers.
走進(jìn)考高:
1ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted______ifithadputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.
AgoodBbetterCbestDwell
2Theflowerssmell______,andIliketoenjoythesurroundings.
AsweetBterriblyCwellDsweetly
Para.2(3-5分鐘)
Phrases:
1asif
2atanend
3inruins
4thenumberof/anumberof
拓展:
Cn:many,agood/greatmany,agreat/large(small)numberof
Un:agreat/gooddealof,much/muchofthe,alarge/greatamountof
Cn/Un:alotof/lotsof,plentyof/halfof----
Step:Group-workandshow-time(15分鐘)
1.ReadtheexplainingonP43-44(名師一號(hào))
2.Haveagroupdiscussionandtrytosolvethedifficultiesthemet.
3.Havesomestudentstowritethedifficultiestheycan’tsolveontheblackboard
4.Ifotherstudentscanexplainletthedo
Step:Exercise(5分鐘)
完成《堂堂練》10個(gè)選擇題
課后反思:
高一英語(yǔ)教案非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。作為高中教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會(huì)到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂(lè),幫助高中教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。所以你在寫(xiě)高中教案時(shí)要注意些什么呢?以下是小編為大家收集的“高一英語(yǔ)教案非限制性定語(yǔ)從句”僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
一、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
限制性定語(yǔ)從句,顧名思義,是對(duì)先行詞從本質(zhì)或特征上進(jìn)行限制的一種定語(yǔ)從句,它所修飾的詞代表一個(gè)(些)或一類特定的人或事、物。
例如:Amanwhodoesn’twanttolearnfromotherscan’tachievemuch.一個(gè)不向別人學(xué)習(xí)的人是不能指望有多大成就的。Aman被限定后,指一類特定的人。
限制性定語(yǔ)從句是不能去掉的,否則剩下的部分就失去意義而不能成立。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句則不然,它只對(duì)所修飾的詞作進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明,去掉之后并不影響整個(gè)句子的含義。在形式上,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句之間通常必須有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
例如:FinallywevisitedtheGiantYangtzeGorgesDam,whichisthegreatestkeywatercontrolprojectintheworldatpresent.
最后我們參觀了長(zhǎng)江三峽大壩,它是目前世界上最大的水利樞紐工程。
本句若去掉定語(yǔ)從句,主句部分的含義仍然完整。歷年的高考題中,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是出現(xiàn)頻率最高的考點(diǎn)之一,因此值得我們注意。
二、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的which可以指代前面的先行詞,也可以指代前面整個(gè)句子。
例如:ThatPeterwillmarryAlice,whichhasnotbeenannouncedyet,hasspreadaround.
彼特要娶愛(ài)麗斯這件事還沒(méi)宣布,卻已被傳得沸沸揚(yáng)揚(yáng)。
句子中的which指代“彼特要娶愛(ài)麗斯”這件事。
三、除which外,還可用when,where,who,whom等關(guān)系副詞或關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。例如:Aftergraduation,IdecidedtostayinChongqing,whereIspentmychildhoodandfouryearsofcollegelife.畢業(yè)后,我決定留在重慶,在那里我度過(guò)了我的童年和四年大學(xué)生活。AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyfortheUnitedStatesduringWorldWarII,whenJewswerebadlytreatedinGermany.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,愛(ài)因斯坦離開(kāi)德國(guó)去了美國(guó),那時(shí)猶太人在德國(guó)受到極大的歧視。注意:that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。四、在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,如果先行詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞可以省略;但引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能省,同時(shí)關(guān)系代詞whom不能用who替換。試比較:TheAmericanjournalist(whom/who)theannouncermentionedinthenewsbroadcastissaidtohavebeenkilledbythegangsters.播音員在新聞廣播中提到的那位美國(guó)記者據(jù)說(shuō)已經(jīng)被匪徒殺害了。Hewaseagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother,whomhelovedandrespectedashisownmother.他急于想去醫(yī)院看望他的繼母,他像對(duì)親生母親一樣愛(ài)戴和尊敬她。
鞏固性練習(xí):
從A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.Sheheardtheterriblenoise,_____broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
2.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,____wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
5.Theyoungestnursehasworkedfor30daysintheSARShospital,____shespenther19thbirthday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.and
(答案bbbc)
高一必修一Unit4reading知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解(2)
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時(shí)都會(huì)提前最好準(zhǔn)備,作為教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓講的知識(shí)能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收,幫助教師在教學(xué)期間更好的掌握節(jié)奏。教案的內(nèi)容要寫(xiě)些什么更好呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高一必修一Unit4reading知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解(2)”,歡迎大家閱讀,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
LearningAims:
1.KnowledgeAims:①Enablethestudentstograsptheusagesofsuchimportantnewwordsandexpression_r_rsasshake,injure,destroy,skock,rescue,rightaway,agreatnumberof,giveout,etc.
②GettheSstomatertheusageofthepatterns:
Itseemedthattheworldwasatend
Allhopewasnotlost
2.AbilityAims:ToimproveSs’abilityofreading
Learningdifficultpoints:
1LettheSslearntheusageofthewords“burst”
2EnabletheSstomastertheusageofthepattern.
教學(xué)過(guò)程:
StepⅠ.Leading-in(3分鐘)
1.GreetSsasusual
2.Enjoythe3-minute’stalkshowandgivethecommentonit.
Freetopic
Thencommontit
StepⅡ.Review(3-5分鐘)
Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway
1.before
2Lookupto尊敬,尊重
Lookthrough瀏覽,仔細(xì)查看
Lookover快速地翻閱
Lookon旁觀
3imagine+n./pron
imaginesb.tobe
4Shakehandswithsb
Shakeone’shand握手
Shakesbbythehand
5Compare:attheendof
bytheendof
intheend
Q:1).Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.
2).Hewillbeascientist__________.
3).HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?
補(bǔ)講:Para1.…thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_____.
burst:tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenly
Theballoonsuddenlyburst.
burstinto+n.
Somerobbersburstintothathouse.
burstout
burstout+doing
Theyburstoutlaughing.
burstinto+n.
burstout+doing……
StepⅢ.learningbythemselves(20分鐘)
Readaoudlytogather(fromPara2—4)
Para.2---(5分鐘)
難點(diǎn)精講:
1.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin_____.
Compare:ruin;destroy;damage
①damage指部分“損壞”、“損害”、“破壞”或指使用價(jià)值有所降低。它可以用作動(dòng)詞,也可以用作名詞,用作名詞時(shí)常與tosomething連用。
Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.
?、赿estroy只能用作動(dòng)詞,指徹底破壞,以致不可能修復(fù),常作“破壞”、“毀滅”解,也可以指希望、計(jì)劃等打破。
Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.
③ruin則表示破壞嚴(yán)重,以致不能修復(fù),但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的使用價(jià)值發(fā)生了問(wèn)題。用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),它作“使毀滅”、“使崩潰”、“弄糟”解;用作名詞時(shí),它表示“毀滅”、“瓦解”、“廢墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。
Thefireruinedthecastle.
Thehousehasfallenintoruin.
Thecompanyisfacingruin.
邊學(xué)邊練:
Thevillage___inruinsafterthewar.
Thesemachineshave____idlesincethefactoryclosed
Anearthquakeleftthewholetown_______.
Hiscareeris________.
Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________.
He______hisgirlfriend’sprospects
Softwood________easily.
2.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.
邊學(xué)邊練
Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.
Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____young.
宏志班拓展:
請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。
1.________(三分之一)ofthestudentsinourclass______(be)girls.
2._________(五分之三)ofthesoil__________(wash)awaybythefloodlastnight.
3.______(一半)ofthedesksinthisschool________(make)inhiscompany.
4.______(大部分的)ofthelecturehemadeyesterday______(be)interesting.
5.________________(數(shù)萬(wàn))people_________(dance)inthebigsquarenow.
Para3---(8分鐘)
要點(diǎn)句子及講解:
1Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.
Everywhere引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
E.g:Youcanfindwarm-heartedmenanywhereyougo
Everywheretheyappear,theywerewelcome.
連接高考:
1_______hegoes,I’llgo,andIdon’tcarewhathappens.
AWhereBWhenCEverywhereDEveryplace
2Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.
Review:however
宏志拓展:
1Hehatesgoingshopping,_______,hewentwithhiswife.
AtherforeBhoweverCbutDandyet
2Youshouldtrytogetagoodsleep______muchworkyouhavetodo
AhoweverBnomatterCalthoughDwhatever
3.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast
[考點(diǎn)]last在此句中意為“持續(xù),延續(xù)”。可單獨(dú)使用,也可后接for+一段時(shí)間(for可以省略)。
[考例]Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockand______onlythirtyminutes.(2004全國(guó)卷II)
A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lasts
Para.4-----(7分鐘)
要點(diǎn)句子及講解:
1Allhopewasnotlost.
[考點(diǎn)]all...not=notall...意為“并不都……”,是部分否定。當(dāng)all,both及every的合成詞與not連用時(shí),表示部分否定;完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,none,neither,nothing,nobody等。
考例]Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.
(NMET1997)
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
2Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythe
dead.
digout挖掘;發(fā)現(xiàn)
buryoneselfin=beburiedin
devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto
3Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.
[考例]Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(天津2005)
A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what
StepⅥassessmentandExercise(5分鐘)
完成《堂堂練》10個(gè)選擇題
課后反思:
高考英語(yǔ)備考定語(yǔ)從句
2011高考英語(yǔ)備考(考點(diǎn)聚焦+名題導(dǎo)解)定語(yǔ)從句
一、考點(diǎn)聚焦
1、功能:相當(dāng)于形容詞,修飾名詞或代詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)
2、位置:定語(yǔ)從句置于被修飾詞之后
Thosewhoarewillingtoattendtheparty,signhereplease.
3、先行詞:被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞
(1)先行詞一般是名詞和不定代詞,如:some-,any-,every-和no與-boy,-thing的合成詞;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代詞。數(shù)詞也可以作先行詞,人稱代詞也同樣可作先行詞。
(2)先行詞與關(guān)系詞是等量關(guān)系。必須注意兩點(diǎn):
①先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由先行詞而定。
Thisistheplacewhichisworthvisiting.
②關(guān)系詞在從句句子中充當(dāng)了成分,其意思就是先行詞的意義,所以在從句中不能重復(fù)其意。
Therearemanyplaceswecanvisit(them)inChina.
4、關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的都稱關(guān)系詞
關(guān)系代詞:who,whom,which,that,whose,as。
關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why。that偶爾也作關(guān)系副詞。
5、確定關(guān)系詞的步驟
(1)先找關(guān)系詞,看先行詞指的是什么。
(2)看關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?br>
6、在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí),下列情況的關(guān)系詞宜用that而不用which
(1)先行詞被①形容詞最高級(jí)②序數(shù)詞③數(shù)詞幾種詞修飾或被④only、any、few、little、no、all、oneof等修飾時(shí)。
(2)先行詞為all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代詞時(shí)。
(3)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)。
Hewaslookingpleasantlyattechildrenandparcelsthatfilledhisbus.
(4)先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。
Thevillageisnolongertheonethatwas5yearsago.
(5)當(dāng)主句中含有疑問(wèn)詞which時(shí)。
Whicharethebooksthatyouboughtforme?
7、宜用which而不用that的情況
(1)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中
(2)在關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí)
(3)當(dāng)先行詞本身是that時(shí)
(4)當(dāng)關(guān)系詞離先行詞較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)
8、關(guān)系詞who與that指人時(shí),也有不同情況分別用不同的關(guān)系詞
(1)當(dāng)主句是therebe句型時(shí),關(guān)系詞用who。
(2)先行詞是為anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等詞時(shí),關(guān)系詞用who。
(3)當(dāng)主句是who作疑問(wèn)詞時(shí),關(guān)系詞用that。
Whoisthatgirlthatisstandingbythewindow?
(4)whom在從句中只作賓語(yǔ),可被who取代。
9、whose作關(guān)系詞既指人又指物,在從句中作定語(yǔ)。如:
DoyouknowMr.Smithwhosestoryisverymoving?
Thereisaroom,whosewindowfacestheriver.
Thereisaroom,thewindowofwhichfacestheriver.
10、關(guān)系代詞as,在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。
(1)先行詞被such和thesame修飾,或句型asmany(much)中,從句都用as引導(dǎo)。
Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseful.
Theschoolisjustthesameasitwas10yearsage.
注意:區(qū)別①such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。Theyaresuch
lovelychildrenthatwelovethemmuch.②thesame…that…引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Iwanttousethesametoolthatyouusedjustnow.
(2)無(wú)先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句用as和which引導(dǎo)。
區(qū)別:①意義上:as含有“這點(diǎn)正如……一樣”。②位置上:as從句可置句首,也可在另處。
Hedidn’tpasstheexam,aswehadexpected.
Thereislotsofairinloosesnow,whichcankeepthecoldout.
Asisknown,theearthisround,notflat.
11、關(guān)系副詞when與where、why、that
when指時(shí)間=in/at/on/duringwhich
where指地點(diǎn)=in/at/from/which
why指原因=forwhich
當(dāng)先行詞為way、day、reason、time時(shí),可用that作關(guān)系副詞。(非正式場(chǎng)合)
Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhich/hetalks.
當(dāng)time作先行詞時(shí),關(guān)系詞可以省掉。
ThisisthefirsttimeIhavegivenyoualessoninFrench.
12、必須注意的問(wèn)題
(1)關(guān)系詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句中謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)。
(2)注意區(qū)別定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
①定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞作從句成分,復(fù)合句。
②強(qiáng)調(diào)it無(wú)意義,that/who不是引導(dǎo)詞。
③強(qiáng)調(diào)itis/was和that/who后如果句子意思講得通則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,講不通則不是。
Itisthemuseumthat/whichwevisitedlastyear.(定語(yǔ)從句)
Itwasinthehotelthatwestayedlastnight.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
(3)定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。
①定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞被稱為關(guān)系詞,that充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。有時(shí)可省略。
②同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞被叫做連詞,that不能充當(dāng)任何成分,不可省。
Wordcamethattheirarmywasdefeated.(同位語(yǔ))
Weexpressedtothemourwishthatwasthesameastheir.(定語(yǔ))
(4)關(guān)系詞在從句中省略的情況。
①關(guān)系詞作賓語(yǔ),前無(wú)介詞時(shí)。
②關(guān)系詞作表語(yǔ)。
(5)限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。
(6)關(guān)系詞前有介詞或復(fù)雜介詞,關(guān)系詞只能是which和whom。
(7)幾個(gè)特殊的定語(yǔ)從句句型:
①Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasgotverygoodmarks
inthematch.(句中one為先行詞)
Heisoneofthestudentswhohavegotgoodmarksinthematch.(句中students為先行詞)
②Isthisplacetheone(that)wevisitedyesterday?
Isthistheplace(that/which)wevisitedyesterday?
③Hestoodatthewindow,fromwherehecouldseewhatwashappening.
④Itmayrain,inwhichcasethematchwillbeputoff.
二、精典名題導(dǎo)解
選擇填空
1.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.
A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where
解析:答案為C。本題考查分隔定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇。作好本題的關(guān)鍵是要能辨認(rèn)出該定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞thehours和關(guān)系詞被介詞短語(yǔ)tome所分隔。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞hours,并且關(guān)系詞在從句中用作狀語(yǔ),故應(yīng)選擇表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞when。
2.___________isknowntoeverybody,thenoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
解析:答案為B。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制定語(yǔ)從句。as作“正如……”解時(shí),引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子。當(dāng)as在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),常用于下列短語(yǔ):asisknown、asissaid、asisreported、asisannounced等。要注意掌握作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。
3.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown___________hegrewupasachild.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
解析:答案為B。本題考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞短語(yǔ)thesmalltown,且關(guān)系詞不作定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)而作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此定語(yǔ)從句必須用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。要注意分清先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑缓筮x擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。
4.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
解析:答案為C。考定語(yǔ)從句。主句部分應(yīng)是TheEnglishplayattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.從句補(bǔ)全為獨(dú)立句子應(yīng)是mystudentsactedintheplay。所以應(yīng)選inwhich,其余介詞不妥。
5.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousersshehadwipedherhands.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
解析:答案為A。本題考地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,用where引導(dǎo)。句意是“她的褲子上她擦過(guò)手的地方有臟痕”。此處不能用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,排除C,本題易被誤認(rèn)為考定語(yǔ)從句,意為“在她擦過(guò)手的褲子上有臟痕”。定語(yǔ)從句修飾trousers,也只能用where。B和D可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,但只作主、賓等成分。定語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ),不缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ),故不可用。
6.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.
A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich
解析:答案為A。本題考定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞which指代thejourney,定語(yǔ)從句恢復(fù)為獨(dú)立句子應(yīng)是:Thesailingtimeofthejourneywas226days,故選ofwhich。