高中教案教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-10-15CommunicationWorkshop教案。
英語:Unit1CommunicationWorkshop教案(北師大版必修1)
Teachingaims:
Tolearntherightformofletter
Towriteapersonalletter
Toreadapersonalletterandmatchparagraphsandtopics
Teachingcourse:
ⅠWarmup
T:Communicationisveryimportantinourlife.Weneedtocorporateinourwork,exchangeourideaorourfeeling----everythinginhumansociety.Thinkaboutwhatkindsofcommunicationweneed.
S:bodylanguage,talkbytelephone.Sende-mail,writealetter
T:Thoughtherearemoremodernmeansofcommunication,stillwritinglettersisthoughtagoodwaytoconnectpeople.It’sconvenientandespeciallyforthingspeoplewouldnottosaydirectly.Doyouthinkso?
S:
T:Youaretolearnhowtowritealettertosomebody.Now,first,readtheletterbyWangYingandthentrytowritetosomeoneinEnglish.
ⅡReading
Dotheexercise1.ReadWangYing’sletter.Matcheachparagraphwithoneofthefollowing
areasontoendtheletter
●questionsabouttheotherperson
●informationaboutWangYing’slife
●sayingwhoareyou
Inordertohelpstudentstounderstandthetexttheteachercanaskstudentstolistentothetapethemanswerthefollowingquestions
1.WhomdoesWangYingwriteto?
2.Whenweretheyfriends?
3.Howmanyyearshaven’ttheyseeneachother?
4.FromwhomdidWangYinggetFangLan’saddress?
5.WhatjobdidFangLanwanttochooseinthepast?
6.WhatisWangYingstudyingnow?
Showaslidetoteachstudentstheformofletter
Writealettertosomeone.Followthesteps:
1.Makeaninformationcardaboutwhatyouaregoingtowrite..
1).Aboutthepersonyouarewriting
2).Aboutyourself
Howtowriteaddressontheenvelope(showslides)
ⅢSpeaking
Dotheexercise2
Studentscopythetableintotheirnotebooks
Studentslistentothecassetteandcompletethetable
Playthecassetteagain,pausingforstudentstochecktheiranswer
Dotheexercise3
Playthecassetteagain,pausingaftereachquestionforstudentstowritethequestiondown
Whenstudentshavewrittenthequestions,playthecassetteagainsotheycanmarktheintonationupordown.
ⅣHomework:
Writealettertoyourselvesin20years.Talkaboutanythingyouwantto.Makesurethereisanenvelopalongwith.
Step1Whoareyougoingtowrite?whoareyou?
Step2Questionsabouttheotherperson
Step3Whatareyoudoingnow?
Step4Areasontoendyourletter.
Step5Signoff(bestwishesyourname)
相關(guān)閱讀
高二英語CommunicationWorkshop教案
高二英語CommunicationWorkshop教案
CommunicationWorkshop
教材分析
本課是第14單元的CommunicationWorkshop。本課主要是運(yùn)用本單元學(xué)習(xí)的話題、詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行寫作和聽說的練習(xí)。
本課話題為閱讀招聘廣告和根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容寫求職信,與學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活聯(lián)系緊密,實(shí)用性很強(qiáng)。本課的口語表達(dá)也與學(xué)生感興趣的職業(yè)相關(guān),話題接近生活,學(xué)生會比較感興趣。
本課計(jì)劃分兩個(gè)課時(shí)完成,第一課時(shí)重點(diǎn)是寫作,第二課時(shí)重點(diǎn)是聽和說。
可用資源Writinghelp。
教學(xué)內(nèi)容
1.復(fù)習(xí)本單元所有話題詞匯。
2.了解招聘廣告和求職信的格式,練習(xí)寫求職信。
3.以演講或采訪的形式談?wù)撆c職業(yè)有關(guān)的話題。
4.聽一首英文歌曲,提取關(guān)鍵信息。
第一課時(shí)
FirstPeriod
(Writing)
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
本課結(jié)束時(shí),學(xué)生能夠:
讀懂一則招聘廣告和一封學(xué)生的求職信;
了解求職信的格式;
運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)招聘廣告中的內(nèi)容寫一封求職信。評價(jià)手段:
評價(jià)手段:
小組評價(jià)
教學(xué)過程
教學(xué)活動
Activities設(shè)計(jì)意圖
Intentions互動模式時(shí)間
IPtime
Lead-in
Step1TgetstheSstoreviewthewordsaboutjobsinthisunit.
[PPT3]回顧有關(guān)職業(yè)的詞匯。
CW
2’
Step2TaskstheSshowtoapplyforthejob
[PPT4-5]引入如何申請職位---寫求職信。
CW
2’
Preparations
Step3SsreadtheadvertisementandtheletterofapplicationthenanswerthequestionsonPage30.
[PPT6-10]學(xué)生們閱讀回答問題了解招聘廣告和求職信的內(nèi)容。IW
6’
Step4Ssreadeachpartoftheapplicationletter,understandtheirfunctionsandthenmatchtheheadingswiththepartstheyhaveread.
[PPT11–16]
[學(xué)案I-1]學(xué)生做連線找每段標(biāo)題的活動,了解招聘廣告和求職信的結(jié)構(gòu)。CW
5’
Step5Sslookattheunderlinedwordsandanalyzethefunctionsofthelinkingwordsanddealwiththeusefulexpressionsoflinkingwords.
[PPT17-19]明確連詞在文章中的作用。CW
3’
Writing
Step6TexplainsthetasktotheSs---Writinganapplicationletter.
[PPT20]明確布置任務(wù),使所有學(xué)生都清楚要寫求助信。CW
1’
Step7Ssworkingroupsof4,thinkingofwhatpersonalitiesaresuitableforthejobs,discussingwhatpersonalitiesaresuitableforthejobandhowtoapplyforthejob.Eachchoosesonejobtheyareinterestedin.
[PPT21-30]
[學(xué)案I-2]復(fù)習(xí)描述人的個(gè)性的詞匯,組織學(xué)生討論閱讀課文招聘廣告中的幾個(gè)職位所需要的性格特點(diǎn),選擇并確定寫作的內(nèi)容。GW
4’
Step8SswriteasimpleCV,andthenwritenotesabouttheirreasonsforapplyingforthejob,theirpersonalities,qualificationsandpracticalskills.
[學(xué)案I-3]學(xué)生思考,并準(zhǔn)備好寫作的素材。IW
5’
Step9Ssplantheirparagraphsliketheapplicationletteraboveandwritedowntheirideasforeachpart,usingthelinkingwords.
RefertoWritingHelp1onPage90.
[PPT31]
[學(xué)案I-4]學(xué)生寫作實(shí)踐:應(yīng)用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,寫一封求職信IC
12’
Step10SsreadtheirapplicationlettertoeachotherandtaketurnstoaskquestionsasthepartofTALKBACKonP31.
[PPT32]學(xué)生相互交流。CW
3’
Step11Homework.
1.Polishuptheirwritingofapplicationletter.
2.DotheexercisesintheLanguagePowerP74Exx.1and3.
[PPT33]
第一課時(shí)學(xué)案
Unit14CommunicationWorkshop
I.Writing:Aletterofapplication
1.Layout
1)Heading
2)Body
3)Ending
2.Wordsaboutpersonalities
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wordsandexpressionsaboutone’sexperience
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wordsandexpressionsaboutqualification
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Sentencepatterns
Paragraph1Simplystateyourreasonsforwriting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2Explainwhyyouareinterestedinthejob.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph3Giveexamplestoshowyourpersonalqualitiesandexperiences.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph4Writeaboutyourqualificationsandpracticalskills.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Formalending
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Yourletterofapplication
______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二課時(shí)學(xué)案
II.Listening:ASong
Fillintheblanks
Ifyoucouldreadmymindlove,
Whata_____mythoughtscouldtell,
Justlikeanoldtimemovie,
‘boutaghostfromawishingwell,
Inacastledarkorafortressstrong,
With________uponmyfeet.
Youknowthatghostisme,
AndIwillneverbe_______________,
___________I’maghostthatyoucan’tsee.
IfIcould______________love,
Whatataleyourthoughtscouldtell.
Justlikeapaperbacknovel,
Thekindthedrugstoressell.
Whenyoureachthepart_________theheartachecomes,
Theherowouldbeme.
Butheroesoften_______,
Andyouwon’treadthatbookagain,
Becausetheending’sjust_______________.
I’dwalkawaylikeamoviestar,
Who____________inathreewayscript,
Enternumbertwo,
Amoviequeentoplaythescene,
Of________allthegoodthings_____inme.
Butfornowlove,let’sbereal.
IneverthoughtIcouldfeelthisway.
AndI’vegottosaythatIjustdon’tgetit
Idon’tknowwherewe_____________,
Butthefeeling’sgone.
AndIjustcan’tgetitback.
Ifyoureadmymindlove,
Whatatalemythoughtscouldtell,
Justlikeanoldtimemovie,
‘Boutaghostfromawishingwell,
Inacastledarkorafortressstrong,
Withchainsuponmyfeet.
Butstoriesalwaysend,
Andifyou________________________,
You’llknowthatI’mjusttryingtounderstand,
Thefeelingsthatyou______.
IneverthoughtIcouldfeelthisway
AndI’vegottosaythatIjustdon’tgetit
Butthefeeling’sgone,
AndIjustcan’tgetitback.
Unit7TheSea-CommunicationWorkshop教案
俗話說,居安思危,思則有備,有備無患。作為教師就要精心準(zhǔn)備好合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進(jìn)入課堂環(huán)境中來,幫助教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的教案要怎樣寫呢?下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的Unit7TheSea-CommunicationWorkshop教案,相信能對大家有所幫助。
Unit7TheSea-CommunicationWorkshop教案
Objectives
■Towriteareportaboutatouristattraction.
■Topractiseusinglinkingwordsofcontrast.
■Toprepareforandtakepartinapublicdebate.
■Topractisegivingopinions.
■Tolistentoasongandunderstandit.
■Topractiseusingvocabularyconcerningtheenvironment.
Resourcesused
Cassette,WritingHelp1,leafletsoftouristattractionsinthearea.
Possibleproblems
Somestudentswillbemorecomfortablewiththepublicdebateactivitythanothers.Trytoensurethatallstudentshavearolethattheycanmanagesuccessfully.
Background
ThemodelreportshowsthestyleofreportsinBritishEnglish:useofformallanguage,useofnumbersandletterstooutlinethemainandsubsidiarypoints,clearstructurewithastatementofthingsinfavour,astatementofthingsagainstandaconclusion.
GavinSutherlandwrotethesong‘Iamsailing’anditbecamepopularwhentheScottishsinger,RodStewart,sangit.DolwynBayisaninventedplace.
Routesthroughthematerial
.Ifyouareshortoftime,omittheTalkbackstageofthewritingandspeakingworkshops.
.Ifyouhavetime,studentscandotheOptionsactivities.
.Ifyouhavetwolessonsforaunit,thenaturalbreakisafterthewritingactivity.
LanguagePower:pages62-63.
Writing:AReport
Beforeyoustart
Exercise1
■Gothroughthefirstexamplewiththestudents.
■Studentsthenworkinpairs,makingcommentsabouttheaquarium.
■Studentscanthenmakesimilarcommentsabouttheirtownortheirschool.
Exercise2
■Readtheinstructionsandmakesurestudentsunderstandthetask.Explainthatstudentsdonothavetounderstandeverywordtocarryoutthetask.
■Studentsreadthereportandmatchtheparagraphswiththeheadings.
■Checkstudents’answers.
Answers
1generaldescription2listofgoodpoints3listofbadpoints4conclusion
■Pointouttheheadingofthereport:Whatinformationdoesitgive?Howisthisheadingdifferentfromthatofaformalletter?Makestudentsawareofhowclearlytheinformationisrecorded.Agoodreportshouldhaveaveryclearstructureanduseveryclearlanguage.
Stage1
■Ifyouhaveanyleafletsabouttouristattractionsinthearea,bringthemtoclassandusethemtoelicitalistoftouristattractions.Writethemontheboard.
■Ingroups,studentsdiscusswhichoftheattractionstheylikebest.Tellthemtoconsiderthesortofpeoplewholiketheattraction(adults?children?families?),thebesttimeofyeartovisittheattraction,etc.
■Eachmemberofthegroupchoosesoneattractiontowriteabout.Tellstudentsthattheycaninventanattractioniftheywish.
Stage2
■Readthelistofgoodandbadpointsabouttheaquariumwiththeclass.
■Studentsworkindividually,listingthegoodandbadpointsoftheattractiontheyhavechosen.Tellstudentstheyneednothaveanequalnumberofgoodandbadpoints.Goroundandassistwithideasornewvocabularyifnecessary.
Stage3
■ReferstudentstoWritingHelp1foradviceonlayout,vocabularyandlinking.
■Studentsplanthefourparagraphsofthereport.
■Studentsthenwritetheheadingandthefirstdraftofthereport.
Stage4
■Studentschecktheirdrafts.ReferthemtoWritingHelp1(checking).Theyshouldalsousetheirownwritingchecklistbasedonthemistakestheyhavemadeinpreviouswritingtasks.
Talkback
■Ingroups,studentsreadeachother’sreportsanddiscusswhethertheyagreewiththeopinionsandconclusionsinthereports.
■Readtheexampleofhowtoreporttheconclusiontotherestoftheclass.
■Onememberofeachgroupreportssomeofthegroup’sconclusions.
Speaking:PublicDebate
Beforeyoustart
Exercise1
Usefulvocabulary:coastal,wildlifepark,oilrefinery.
Studentsshouldbeabletoguessthegeneralmeaningofthesewordsfromthecontext.
■StudentsreadthetextaboutDolwynBay.
■Checkstudentsunderstandingoftheusefulvocabularyandasksomecomprehensionquestions,e.g.Howmanypeoplelivethere?(8,000)Aretherealotofyoungpeoplethere?(no)WhatnewindustrywilltherebeinDolwynBayinthefuture?(oilindustry).
Exercise2
■Tostartstudentsthinking,youmaywishtoelicitoneortwoprosandconsofbuildingabigoilrefineryinDolwynBaybeforestudentsworkinpairs.
■Inpairs,studentsdiscussandlisttheprosandconsoftheplanstobuildabigoilrefineryinDolwynBay.
■Thepairsthenreportbacktotheclassandseewhether,overall,therearemoreprosormorecons.
Exercise3
■Studentsreadthroughthelistofpeopleandthenlistentothecassette.
Answer
theownerofafishingboat
Tapescript
Speaker:Imtotallyagainsttheplan.Ithinkitwillbeadisasterforthelocalarea.Foronething,itwillbeterribleforfishinginthearea.Theoilrefinerywillpollutetheseaandwewontbeabletofish.Itsdifficultnow,butthiswillbetheendofthefishingindustry.Itwouldbemuchbetterifweputmoremoneyintothefishingindustry.Forexample,weneedmoneytobuildnewfishingboats.
■Playthecassetteagain,pausingittocheckstudentsunderstandingofdisaster,pollutethesea.
Stage1
KeyWords
business,development,environment,fishingindustry,jobs,marinelife,noise,oilrefinery,pollution,traffic,(un)employment,wildlife
■GothroughtheKeyWordswiththeclass,askingstudentstotranslatethemorputthemintoasentenceinEnglish.
■Lookatthenotesforthelocalshopkeeperwiththeclassandseeifstudentscanaddanymorepointstosupporthispointofview.
■Ingroups,eachstudentchoosesarolefromthelistinExercise3andwritesnotesabouthis/heropinionsoftheplans.
Stage2
■ReadtheFunctionFilewiththeclass,drawingstudentsattentiontotheuseofstresstogiveemphasistoyouropinion,e.g.Iamtotallyagainsttheplan.
Studentspractiseontheirown,givingtheiropinionsandstatingtheircase.
Stage3
■Readthroughtheexamplewiththeclassandpointouthowonespeakerstateshis/hercasebeforethenextspeakeragreesordisagreesandthengoesontostatehis/hercase.
■Remindstudentsthatthisisa‘publicdebate’,notaninformalconversationamongfriends.Eachpersonisallowedtofinishwhattheywanttosaybeforethenextpersonspeaks.Ifyouwish,eachgroupcanappointachairpersontocontrolthedebate.(Thechairpersonthengiveshis/heropinionsasamemberofthecommunityattheverybeginningofthedebate).
■Ingroups,studentstaketurnstogivetheiropinions.Wheneveryoneinthegrouphasspoken,thegrouphasageneraldiscussionandtriestoreachagreementabouttheplansforDolwynBay.
Talkback
■Eachgroupreportsbacktotheclass,sayingwhatplanstheyagreedon.
Listening
■Studentsreadthroughthetextandguessthemissingwords.
■Thentheylistentothesongandcompletethetext.
AnswersandTapescript
Iamsailing,Iamsailing,homeagain,acrossthesea.
Iamsailing,stormywaters,tobenearyou,tobefree.
Iamflying,Iamflying,likeabird,acrossthesky.
Iamflying,passinghighclouds,tobewithyou,tobefree.
Canyouhearme?Canyouhearme?Throughthedarknight,faraway.
Iamdying,forevercrying,tobewithyou,whocansay?
Wearesailing,wearesailing,homeagain,acrossthesea.
Wearesailing,stormywaters,tobenearyou,tobefree.
■Playthesongagainandaskfurtherquestions:‘Whatisthesituationinthesong?Whereisthepersongoing?Whoishegoingtosee?Isthepersonreallysailing?’
■Inpairs,studentsdiscusswhatimagesareusedtoexpresstheideaof‘returning’(sailing/flyinglikeabird),‘feelingunhappy’(crying/dying),‘havingdifficulties’(stormywaters).
■Studentsthendiscussanyothersongstheyknowaboutthesea?Carethesesongsusuallysloworfast?sadorhappy?
Options
Practice
Ingroups,studentsprepareareportabouttheplanstobuildabigoilrefineryinDolwynBay.Tellthestudentsthereportisforthelocalgovernmentauthorityandiswrittenafterthepublicdebatetheyhavejusthad.
Extension
Ifthereareanydevelopmentplanscurrentlyaffectingthestudents’ownregionorcountry,theprosandconsoftheseplanscanbediscussedinclass.
Unit6Design-communicationworkshop教案
Unit6Design-communicationworkshop教案
Teachingaims:
Topractiseusinglinkingwords(sothat)expressingreason
Todesignandwriteadescriptionofyourperfecthouseorflat
Tolistentoandunderstandasong
Todescribeanddiscusspaintingandhouse.
Teachingdifficulties:
Todesignandwriteadescriptionofyourperfecthouseorflat
Todescribeanddiscusspaintingandhouse.
Ⅰbeforeyoustart
Firstaskthestudentstoreadthesentencetogether
Infrontofmyhouse,thereisasmallpondsothatIcanswiminitinthesummer.
Whatdoes“sothat”express?
Showreasonsfordoingsomething.
Dotheexercisetofurtherpractiseusingsothat
Usethenotestowritesentenceswithsothat
ⅡWriting
Stage1vocabularyabouthouses
Designyourhouseorflat.Thinkaboutthesethings:
Encouragestudentstothinkofwordsaboutthehouseasmanyaspossible.
Kindofhouse/flat:traditionalhouses,modernflat,
Materials:brick,stone,concrete,wood,steel,glass.
Rooms:study,dinningroom,kitchen,livingroom,basement,garage,bathroom,balcony.
Location:inthemiddleofforest.,belocatedatthefootofmountain,buildontheriver.
Special:ayardwithabeautifulgarden,thehouseisn’tfarawayfromthesea.
Stage2Useyourideastomakeparagraphplans
Para1:introduction–location/kindofhouse/flat.
Para2:rooms–whatrooms,wheretheyare
Para3:specialfeaturesofthehouse/flat
Para4:conclusion–whyyouwanttolivethere.
Itisnecessarytohavestudentsfirstreadthearticleonpage91
Stage3workinpairs.
Giveyourplanstoyourpartneranddiscussyourideas
Stage4Writethecompositionabouthouseaccordingtotheaboveparagraphs
Talkback
Ingroups,readeachother’sdescriptions.Choosethehouse/flatwiththebestdesign.
ⅢListening
Readthroughthewordswiththeclass
Studentsthenlistentothesongtohearwhichwordsarementioned.
ⅣListeningandspeaking
Listentothedialogue.Whatkindofpaintingaretheytalkingabout?
Listenagain.CompletetheexpressionsintheFunctionFile
ReadtheStrategies
Lookatthepaintingabove.writenotesaboutthesequestions:
ⅤHomework:writing
Writeacompositionaboutyourschool
Unit2Heroes-CommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner學(xué)案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時(shí)都會提前最好準(zhǔn)備,作為高中教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們有一個(gè)良好的課堂環(huán)境,幫助高中教師掌握上課時(shí)的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。關(guān)于好的高中教案要怎么樣去寫呢?為了讓您在使用時(shí)更加簡單方便,下面是小編整理的“Unit2Heroes-CommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner學(xué)案”,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
Unit2Heroes-CommunicationWorkshopCultureCorner學(xué)案
考點(diǎn)釋疑解難
1.divev.跳水,潛水;(飛機(jī))俯沖;(溫度)突然下降;n.潛水;猛沖;埋頭研究
→Wedivedintotherivertocooloff.
我們一頭跳進(jìn)河里來涼快一下。
歸納拓展
Diveintosth.潛入某物;伸入某物
Makeadivefor...向……猛沖
Divern.潛水員;跳水者
典題印證
根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子
①Hedivedintowaterfromthebridge(從橋上跳入水中)andrescuedthedrowningchild.
②Hediveddown(跑進(jìn))analley.
③Hedivedintohispocket(把手伸進(jìn)口袋)andtookoutahandfulofcoins.
2supposev.想,認(rèn)為;猜測;假定
→Shehadsupposedhim(tobe)veryrich.
她原以為他很有錢。
歸納拓展
besupposedtodo...應(yīng)該做……,理應(yīng)做……
Let’ssuppose...讓我們假定……
貼心提示
think含“推理、判斷形成看法”之意。
believe“相信,認(rèn)為”
consider“經(jīng)考慮而認(rèn)為”,較客觀。
regard與consider可換用,但regard含個(gè)人的主觀認(rèn)識。
imagine“想象”
典題印證
——Doyouthinkit’sgoingtoraintomorrow?
——_________________.
A.Idon’tsupposeB.Idon’tsupposeit.
C.IsupposenotD.Isupposenotso.
答案:CIsupposenot./Idon’tsupposeso.表示“我不這樣認(rèn)為“。
3absolutelyadv.絕對地,完全地
→You’reabsolutelyright.你完全正確。
歸納拓展
absoluteadj.肯定的,無疑的;完全的,純粹的
貼心提示
absolutely看用于回答問題或用作評語,意為“正是;當(dāng)然,對極了”,相當(dāng)于ofcourse。另外,byallmeans,rather也有類似的用法。
——Dontyouagree?你不同意嗎?
——Oh,absolutely!噢,當(dāng)然!
典題印證
用absolute的適當(dāng)形式填空
①Ihaveabsolutetrustinhim.
②Hebelievesabsolutelythatthetheoryisright.
③Hedidn’tabsolutelywork.
④Thereisnoabsolutestandardforbeauty.
4evenif=eventhough即使,盡管
→Hewillcomeevenifheisill.即使病了,他也會來。
→Eveniftheyofferedtopay,Iwouldn’tacceptanymoneyfromthem.
即使他們主動提出付款,我也不會收他們的錢的,
歸納拓展
evenso盡管如此;即使這樣
evennow/then甚至到現(xiàn)在、那時(shí)
evenas正當(dāng);恰好在……時(shí)候
貼心提示
evenif/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,一般過去時(shí)表過去將來,也可以使用“evenif/though+非謂語動詞”的形式(是在主從句的主語一致,而且從句中有be動詞的某種形式時(shí),省略主語和be動詞的情況下使用)。
典題印證
Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost,_____________,theirpoliticalinfluenceshouldbeverygreat.
A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.EvensoD.Sofar
答案:C本句句意為“工會的許多力量失掉了。即使如此,它們的政治影響也應(yīng)該是巨大的”。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
5scenen.[C]一場;布景;現(xiàn)場;景色,風(fēng)景;(出事)地點(diǎn)
→Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.
消防隊(duì)員立刻趕到現(xiàn)場。
歸納拓展
setthescenefor...為……準(zhǔn)備了條件
comeonthescene露面,到場
behindthescenes在后臺,在幕后
quitthescene下臺
明辨異同
view,scenery,scene與sight
(1)view指從某一特定的點(diǎn)看到的景象
(2)scenery指某地方總的自然景觀,不指特別的風(fēng)景。
(3)scene(普通名詞)指展現(xiàn)于眼前的風(fēng)景;或是secenry的一部分;還可指事故現(xiàn)場。
(4)sight指值得看的東西或某地的特有名勝;另外,主要含義為“視力,視線,視野”。
典題印證
用view,scenery,scene或sight的適當(dāng)形式填空
①Theboatsontherivermakeabeautifulview/scene.
②TheWestLakeisfamousforitsscenery.
③NiagaraFalls(尼亞加拉瀑布)isoneofthesightsintheworld.
④Thepolicequicklyreachedthesceneofthemurder.
⑤Ifyoustandhere,you’llgetabetterviewoftheriver.
⑥Thenightsceneinthecitywasquitebeautiful.
6conclusionn.[C,U]締結(jié),議定;結(jié)論
→I’vecometotheconclusionthathe’snottherightpersonforthejob.我斷定他不適合做這項(xiàng)工作。
歸納拓展
drawaconclusion=cometo/reach/arriveataconclusion得出結(jié)論
inconclusion最后,總之
concludevt.vi.斷定,決定;結(jié)束,終了
concludingadj.結(jié)束的,最后的
→Heconcludedthattheplanwasnotworkable.
他的結(jié)論是這個(gè)計(jì)劃不可行。
典題印證
根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子
①Toconclude/inconclusion(最后),IwishyouaHappyNewYear.
②Ittookthejury(陪審團(tuán))sometimetoreach/cometo/arriveat/drawtheconclusion(得出這個(gè)結(jié)論)thatshewasguilty.
7seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事
→Shewasseenrunningawayfromthesceneofthecrimes.有人看見她逃離犯罪現(xiàn)場。
歸納拓展
seesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事
hearsb.do(doing)sth.聽見某人做了(正在做)某事
noticesb.do(doing)sth.注意到某人做了(正在做)某事
findsb.do(doing)sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了(正在做)某事
watchsb.do(doing)sth.觀察到某人做了(正在做)某事
seesb.Off為某人送行
seethrough看透,識破
seeto辦理;料理;照看
典題印證
Themissingboywaslastseen__________neartheriver.
A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay
答案:C考查seesb.doing的被動語態(tài)形式。句意“當(dāng)那個(gè)失蹤的男孩子最后一次被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí),他正在玩耍?!?p>考點(diǎn)釋疑解難
8AmongthemwasSharonMacAuliffe,ahighschoolteacher...
莎朗·麥克奧利維——一位高中教師,是其中一位遇難者,……
該句式為全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即謂語部分全部提到主語前面。
→PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,ourheadmaster.我們的校長格林先生出席了
這次會議。
歸納拓展、
在下列情況下應(yīng)該使用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
(1)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語,或?yàn)榱吮3志渥悠胶猓驗(yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接,因而把表語或狀語提到句首。
(2)在therebe句型中,be還可以換成lie,sit,live等表示狀態(tài)的動詞。
(3)在以here,there,now,then等引起的句子中,謂語動詞常為be,come,go等。
Herecomesthebus.公共汽車來了。
(4)在以in,out,away,off,up,down,below等副詞開頭的句子中
Downfelltheroof.屋頂落下來了。
貼心提示
在(3)(4)兩點(diǎn)中,如果主語是代詞,則主語和謂語不倒裝。
典題印證
Atthefootofthemountain__________.
A.avillageliesB.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage
答案:B把表示方位的介詞短語atthefootofthemountain放在句首,主句用完全倒裝。
9...,ahighschoolteacher,whowastobethefirstteacherinspace.……,一位高中教師,她將是遨游太空的第一位教師。
betodo計(jì)劃,打算;必須,不得不;應(yīng)當(dāng)
→TheyaretobemarriedinJune.
他們計(jì)劃6月份結(jié)婚
歸納拓展
(1)betodo可以表示結(jié)果,意為“會……”。
(2)betodo可以表示計(jì)劃、打算,相當(dāng)于begoingtodo.
(3)betodo可以表示該做或不該做,意為“必須,不得不”,相當(dāng)于must/havetodo.
(4)betodo可以表示應(yīng)當(dāng),相當(dāng)于shoulddo,用在疑問句中征求對方的意見。
(5)betodo可以表示條件或假設(shè),既可用陳述語氣,又可用虛擬語氣。
(6)betodo可以表示可能性,相當(dāng)于cando,用于疑問句或否定句中。
(7)betodo可以用來表示目的
(8)betodo可以表示“命中注定……”,常用于過去時(shí)中。
(9)betodo用于第二人稱,有時(shí)用來傳達(dá)別人的指示。
典題印證
Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty____________,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.
A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld
答案:A考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境,一個(gè)聚會將要被舉行,且表示過去的時(shí)間,故選A.
10...,thespaceshuttleColumbiaexploded.
……,哥倫比亞號航天飛機(jī)爆炸了。
explode
(1)vt.vi.(使)爆炸;引爆
→Bombswereexplodingallaroundthecity.
城里到處都響起爆炸聲。
(2)vt.推翻(理論等);破除(迷信等)
(3)vi.explode(into/withsth.)爆發(fā);勃然(大怒)
明辨異同
explode,burst與erupt
(1)explode指炸彈、火藥、瓦斯、飛機(jī)等的爆炸。
(2)burst指提防、血管、氣球等的爆炸或爆裂。
(3)erupt指火山的爆發(fā)。
典題印證
根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子
①Therewasahugebangasifsomeonehadexplodearocket(引爆了火箭)outside.
②SuddenlyCharlesexplodedwithrage(勃然大怒)。
③Theprotestexplodedinto(引起)ariot(暴亂)。
④Themyththatthinequalsbeautifulwasexploded(推翻)yearsago.
11Theyhadahungertoexploretheuniverseanddiscoveritstruths.他們渴望探索宇宙并發(fā)現(xiàn)真理。
explorev.探測(未知的地方);探險(xiǎn);探索(問題、可能性等);調(diào)查
→Thecityisbestexploredonfoot.
最好是步行考察這個(gè)城市。
歸納拓展
explorern.探險(xiǎn)家;調(diào)查人員
explorationn.勘探,探險(xiǎn);探究;調(diào)查,研究
exploratoryadj.勘探的;實(shí)地調(diào)查的
典題印證
用explore的適當(dāng)形式填空
①SheisanexplorerwhoworksintheSouthPole(南極)。
②Inthefuture,manwilldotheexplorationoftheunknownpartsofthecontinent.
③Theexploratoryteamwillcomesoon.
12Whatqualitiesshouldaheroorheroinehave?
英雄應(yīng)該具有什么品質(zhì)呢?
qualityn.質(zhì)量,優(yōu)質(zhì),特質(zhì),品質(zhì)
→Theirqualityoflifehasimprovedsince2000.
自2000年以來,他們的生活質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。
歸納拓展
qualifyv.使合格;修飾
qualificationn.資格
qualifiedadj.有資格的,合格的
quantityn.數(shù)量,數(shù)目
貼心提示
oflow/poorquality質(zhì)量差的
ofreal/good/highquality質(zhì)量好的;優(yōu)秀的
alargequantityof=quantitiesof,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多,大量”。
典題印證
Courageisoneofthe___________ofagoodsoldier,especiallyinthefieldofbattle.
A.interestsB.successC.difficultiesD.qualities
答案:Dquality表示“品格,品質(zhì)”,為可數(shù)名詞。
13Ithinkhe’safantasticbasketballplayer...
我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)極好的籃球隊(duì)員……
fantasticadj.難以置信的;奇異的;極好的
→Thecarcostsafantasticamountofmoney.
這輛轎車的價(jià)錢貴得嚇人。
歸納拓展
fantasticallyadv.難以置信地;奇異地;極好地
fantasyn.想象,幻想;幻想出來的東西
典題印證
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
①Fantasticstoriescan’tstanduptoconsideration.
Thestoriesaretoofantastictoconsider.
②Shedoesafantasticallywellinswimming
Sheisafantasticswimmer.
14HeisthemostsuccessfulChinesebasketballplayerwhohasjoinedNBA...
他是加盟NBA的最成功的中國籃球運(yùn)動員……
joinvt.vi.
(1)(河流、道路等)合流,相交
(2)連接,結(jié)合
joinsth.(up/together)把某物連接起來
joinsth.tosth.把某物連接于另一物上
(4)加入,參加
加入/參加某事
join+n.joinin+n.
joinsb.in(doing)sth.加入某人(做)某事
明辨異同
join(in),takepartin與attend
(1)join通常指參加某一組織或團(tuán)體并成為其中的一員。
joinin多指參加正在進(jìn)行的活動,如參加競賽、娛樂、談話等。
(2)takepartin指參加群眾性活動,重在說明主語參加該項(xiàng)活動并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。
(3)attend是正式用語,指參加會議或儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等,強(qiáng)調(diào)參加,不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者所起的作用。
典題印證
AfterIwastoldto__________thearmy,theofficeraskedmeifIwould_________thelecturetobegivenbythegeneral.
A.join;joinB.attend;joinC.join;attendD.attend;attend
答案:C“參軍”用動詞join;“聽報(bào)告”用動詞attend.
15Ithinkhehaswonhonourforourcountry.
我認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)為我們國家贏得了榮譽(yù)。
honourn.名譽(yù),榮譽(yù);給(某組織)增光的事或人;v.給……榮譽(yù)
→Itisagreathonourtobeinvitedheretoday.
今天承蒙邀請到此,深感榮幸。
歸納拓展
inhonourof為了紀(jì)念……,為了向……表示敬意(相當(dāng)于inmemoryof)
on/uponone’shonour以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保
behonourfor...因……受到尊敬
behonourwith...授予……榮譽(yù)
showhonourtosb.對某人表示敬意
havethehonourofdoingsth.榮幸做某事
honorableadj.光榮的,高尚的
典題印證
Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas__________it.
A.infavorofB.inmemoryofC.inhonourofD.insearchof
答案:Ainfavorof贊成,支持;inmemoryof紀(jì)念;inhonourof為了對……表示敬意;insearchof尋找。
16She’slivedahardlifebutstillmanagestobecheerfulandkindtoothers.
雖然她過著艱苦的生活,但仍然樂呵呵的并且對別人也很好。
managevt.vi.設(shè)法對付;管理,經(jīng)營
→Shemanagesthemoneyverywell.她理財(cái)有方。
manageashop/factory經(jīng)營一個(gè)商店/工廠
歸納拓展
(1)managern.經(jīng)理
(2)managementn.經(jīng)營,管理
(3)manageableadj.能對付的,易管理的
(4)(與can,could連用)managewithout...沒有……也能應(yīng)付
明辨異同
(1)successindoing=managetodo
(2)manageasmile擠出一絲微笑
典題印證
用manage,try的正確形式填空
①Itriedtopersuadehimtojoinusbuthedidn’tlistentome.
②Ishallbeabletomanagewithouthelp.