高中教案教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-10-15Unit2Language-welcome教案。
一名優(yōu)秀負(fù)責(zé)的教師就要對(duì)每一位學(xué)生盡職盡責(zé),作為高中教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,使高中教師有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的教學(xué)思路。你知道如何去寫好一份優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?為了讓您在使用時(shí)更加簡(jiǎn)單方便,下面是小編整理的“Unit2Language-welcome教案”,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
Unit2Language-welcome教案
Theanalysisofthisunit:
Thisunitintroducesanddevelopsthethemeonlanguage.
Theaimofthisunit:
1.ProvideSsagoodchancetogainsomeknowledgeaboutEnglishanditshistory.
2.ThereadingstrategyhelpsSslearnaboutthewritingfeaturesinatypicalhistoryarticleandlearneffectivewaystoreadthesearticles.
3.EnableSstoconductasurveyandwriteareport.
4.HelpSsapplywhatthey’velearnttodesignabooklet.
Teachingperiods:
Period1:welcometotheunitandlistening
Period2-4:Readingandlanguagefocus
Period5-6:WordPower
Period7—9Grammarandusage,includingexercisesintheworkbook
Period10-12:Task
Period13-15:Project
Period16—18:EnglishWeekly
Period1Welcometotheunitandlistening
Theanalysisofthispart:
Inthissection:fivedifferentlanguageforms,includingwrittenlanguage,orallanguage,emotions(aspecialInternetlanguage),signlanguage,Brailleandanimallanguagewillbeintroducedtous.
Teachingaimsandrequirements:
1.HelpSspracticelisteningandspeaking
2.HelpSsknowaboutdifferentlanguages.
3.EncourageSsthinkabouteffectivemethodsforstudyingtheEnglishlanguage.
Teachingdifficultpoint:
HowtohelpSspracticetheiroralEnglishabilityandlisteningability
TeachingProcedures:
Stepone:Lead-in
HavefreetalkswithSsasfollows:
Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?
Canyouspeakotherlanguage?
Doyouthinkthatlanguageistheonlywaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother?
Whatothermethodsofcommunicationcanyouthinkof?
SteptwPicturetalking
Picture1:languages
Questions:
DoyouspeakanyotherlanguagebesidesChinese?Ifso,canyouspeakalittleforus?
Whichotherlanguagedoyouliketolearnbest,English,JapaneseorSpanish?Why?
Whichlanguagedoyouthinkisthehardest?Why?
Picture2:Emotions
Questions:
Whatdoesthisemotionstandfor?(Abeaming喜氣洋洋的,愉快的smile.)
Whatisanemotion?
Anintensementalstatethatarisessubjectivelyratherthanthroughconsciouseffortandisoftenaccompaniedbyphysiologicalchanges;astrongfeeling:
沖動(dòng):由主觀引起而非理智作用的一種強(qiáng)烈的感情狀態(tài),并且經(jīng)常伴有心理上的變化;一種強(qiáng)烈的感覺:
theemotionsofjoy,sorrow,reverence,hate,andlove.快樂、痛苦、尊敬、痛恨和愛的沖動(dòng)
Whendopeopleusuallyusethiskindoflanguage?
(WhentheyaretalkingontheInternetorsendingshortmessages.)
Couldyougivesomemoreexamples?
(Forexample:L(:-()standsforsadness;J(:))standsforhappiness;:-ostandsforsurprise.)
Picture3:Signlanguage
Questions:
WhatdoesthissignmeaninBritain?(goodluck)
Doyouthinkthesamesignmeansthesametopeopleallovertheworld?Ifyouthinkso,canyoushowsomeexamplesandexplainthem?
(TaketheAmericangestureOKforexample.Makingacirclewithone’sthumbandindexfinger(食指,firstfinger/forefinger)means‘money’inJapanbut‘zero’inFrance.
Whoneedstousesignlanguageintheirdailylives?
(Deafpeopleorthosewhoareunabletohear)
Haveyoueverusedsignlanguage?Isithelpfulforyoutocommunicatewithothers?
Picture4:Braille
Asystemofwritingandprintingforvisuallyimpairedorsightlesspeople,inwhichvariedarrangementsofraiseddotsrepresentinglettersandnumeralsareidentifiedbytouch
盲人點(diǎn)字:供視力障礙或失明者用的書寫和印刷方法體系,其中用不同排列的凸點(diǎn)符號(hào)代表字母或數(shù)字,通過觸摸方式來辨認(rèn)
WhatisBraille?(Aspeciallanguageforblindpeople)
WhoinventedBraille?(AFrenchmancalledLouisBraille)
Haveyouheardabouthim?
Whatdidhedoforblindpeople?(Heinventedaspeciallanguageforthem,soitwasnamedafterhim.)
Picture5:Animallanguage
Whydobeesflyincircles?(Toinformtheirpartnersaboutfoodanddanger)
Doyoubelieveanimalscan‘talk’?
Ifpossible,askSstosharetheirstoriesaboutanimallanguagetheyknow.
Stepthree:Discussion
EncourageSstodiscussthethreequestionslistedunderthefivepicturesonpage21
Thenaskthemtoexchangetheiropinionsandreporttheirresponsesbacktothewholeclass.
Answersfordiscussion:
1.WEhavemanyotherwaystoexchangeideasorinformation.
Forexample:ChinesepeoplerelayedfiresignalsatnightandsmokesignalsinthedayfromoneGreatWallwatchtowertoanotherinancienttimes.
Tousepigeonstosendmessagesinthepasttime
Nowadays,tousethelanguageofflowerstocommunicatemeaning
Rose=love;tulip=formalannouncementoflove郁金香
Forget-me-not=keepingmeinyourmemory.勿忘草
2.Chineseisthemostspokenlanguage,whileEnglishisthemostwidelyusedaroundtheworld.
It’susefultolearnEnglishifyouwanttotravel,dobusiness,orstudyabroad.
What’smore,in2008,the29thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.WearelearningEnglishtowelcomepeoplefromotherpartsoftheworld.
3.TolearnEnglishwell,differentpeoplehavedifferentmethodsorways.
Stepfour:Listening
1.HaveSslistentotapeandfinishlisteningexercisesonpage104
2.Checkanswerstogether.
Homework:1.Gooverwhatarelearnedinclass.
2.Dosomereadingonpage102
延伸閱讀
Unit 4 Body Language教案2
Unit4BodyLanguagePartOne:TeachingDesignTeachinggoals1.TargetLanguagea.重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語misunderstand,similar,facial,expression,agreement,yawn,chest,gesture,adult,punishb.重點(diǎn)句型或交際用語Actoutthefollowingmeanings,please.PleaseguesswhatImean.Pleaseshowtheactions,usingbodylanguage.Nowitisyourturntoshowtheaction/gesture.Pleaseuseeitherspokenwordsorbodylanguagetoexpressyourideas.Pleaseusebothspokenwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressyourideas.2.Abilitygoalsa.Enablethestudentstounderstandwhatacertaingestureofthebodylanguagemeansinagivensituation.b.Enablethestudentstoactoutsomemeanings,requirements,requestsorsituationsgiveninthetargetlanguage.c.Enablethestudentstoexpresswiththetargetlanguagethemeaningsgiveninbodylanguage.3.Learningabilitygoalsa.Helpthestudentslearnhowtoexpressthemselvesinbodylanguagewhenneeded.b.Helpthestudentsunderstandotherswhenbodylanguageisbeingused.Teachingimportantpointsa.Teachthestudentshowtounderstandbodylanguageusedindifferentcountriesorculturesaswellasindifferentoccasions.b.Teachthestudentshowtousebodylanguageinthemostappropriateoccasions.Teachingdifficultpointsa.Enablethestudentstorealizetheimportanceofbodylanguageincommunicationsothatlittleornomisunderstandingmayoccur.b.Letthestudentsknowthatthereisbothpositivebodylanguageandnegativebodylanguage.Teachingmethodsa.Individualwork,pairworkandgroupwork.b.Actingoutbyimitation,mimeorwithgesturesandbodymovement.TeachingaidsAcomputer,aprojectorandsomepictures.TeachingproceduresYoustandwatchingandlistening.作狀語;……)2.DoingexercisesNo.1and2onpage29Turntopage29.DoexercisesNo.1and2。III.ReadyusedmaterialsforThe~ingformastheAttributethatis,theirdifferentfunctionsinthesentence.
Examplesofsomeofthedifferentcategories·Hesswimming.·Heswearingaswimmingsuit.·Helikesswimming.·Swimmingispleasant.
Rewriteeachsentencewithoutusingthe-ingform.
Isthereachangeinmeaning?Whatisit?
Findsentencesinthetextwhichcanberewrittenusingan-ingform.
Isthereanychangeinmeaning?Whatisit?ThethirdperiodUsingLanguage(SHOWINGOURFEELINGS)AimsTohelpstudentsreadthepassageSHOWINGOURFEELINGS.Tohelpstudentstousethelanguagebyreading,listening,speakingandwriting.ProceduresI.WarmingupReadaloudtowarmup:Let’swarmupbyreadingaloudtotherecordingofthetextSHOWINGOURFEELINGS.II.Guidedreading1.ReadingandtranslatingReadthetextSHOWINGOURFEELINGSandtranslateitintoChineseparagraphbyparagraph.HeJing.Youaretodoparagraph1,please.….2.ReadingandunderliningNextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.CollocationsfromSHOWINGOURFEELINGSShowallkindsoffeeling,turnone’sbackto…,showanger,closeone’shand,shake…at…,auniversalfacialexpression,put…atease,hidefeelings,loseface,nodtheheadupanddown,lookawayfrom…,holdone’sarmsacrossone’schest,protest…from…,turntoward…,rollone’seyes,showrespectfor…,usegestures,giveahugtosb.,standcloseto…,with…open,lookdirectlyat…,looksb.intheeye,tellthetruth,bewrongabout…3.DoingexercisesNowyouaregoingtodoexercisesNo.1and2onpage30followingthearticle.Theimportanceofbodylanguage
Peoplecannotlivewithouteachother,wearesocialbeings.Assoonasweareincontactwithotherswearecommunicating.Forthiswecanmakeuseofspokenandwrittenlanguage.Inthesewayswemakethecontentofamessagecleartoeachother.Howeverwecanalsocommunicatewithoutwords.Thiskindofcommunicationtellsussomethingabouttherelationshipbetweenpeople.Oftenthisismoreimportantthangettingthecontentofthemessageacross.Thecommunicationaboutthisnonspokencommunication,whichtellsussomethingabouttherelationshipbetweenpeople,iscalledMeta-Communication.Communicatingaboutcommunication!4.WritingTurntopage31.Makealistofthreepositivebodylanguageexpressionsandthreenegativebodylanguageexpressions.Non-verbalcommunication,orbodylanguageoReferstomessagingwithoutwordsInapersonalspokenmessageoAccordingtoAlbertMehrabian,inPsychologyToday(1968),ofthetotalmessage§7%isconveyedbythewords§38%bythevocaltones,and§55%byfacialandbodyexpressionoReadingbodylanguageisanimportantskillThefourthperiodListening,writingStep1Turntopage31anddothelisteningandwritingexercisesNo.1and2.Positivegestureclusters-2●ConfidenceoSteepling(fingerstouchinglikeachurchsteeple)oHandsbehindback,authoritypositionoBackstiffened●ExpectancyoRubbingpalmsoJinglingmoneyopenlyoCrossedfingersoMovingcloserPositivegestureclusters-3●Cooperation,readiness,opennessoOpenhandsoHandsonhipsoHandsonmid-thighwhileseatedoSittingonedgeofchairoArmsspread,grippingedgeoftableordeskoMovingcloseroSprinterspositionoHand-to-facegesturesPositivegestureclusters-4●EvaluationoHand-to-facegesturesoHeadtiltedoStrokingchinoPeeringoverglassesoTakingglassesoff,andcleaningoPuttinghandtobridgeofnosePositivegestureclusters-5●Reassurance5.SpeakingandwritingDiscussLinPei’sbehaviourwithyourpartner.ThenwritesomeadviceforLinPei.Thefifthperiod.WordsandexpressionsfromUnit4Bodylanguagemajora.amajorearthquake大地震,amajorproblem重大問題,amajorsubject主修科目locala.localcustoms地方風(fēng)俗,alocalpain局部疼痛,當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間localtimerepresentv.representaclubasitschiefexecutive以總經(jīng)理的身份代表俱樂部,representbysigns用符號(hào)代表curiousa.becuriousaboutother’speoplebusiness對(duì)別人的事情太好奇Introducev.introduceherashisdaughter介紹說她是自己的女兒,beintroducedfrom…從…傳來的,introduce…tosb.向某人介紹……approachv.&n.cautiouslyapproachedthehouse小心地走近那房子,approachthemanagerabout…同經(jīng)理談……,approachthequestionasascientist從科學(xué)家的角度來處理這一問題,Snowannouncedtheapproachofwinter.雪宣告了冬季的來臨。Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問題的方法。touchv.&n.Shelightlytouchedhisforehead.她輕輕地摸了摸他的前額。Donttouchtheexhibits.Fewstudentsinourschoolcantouchhiminmusic.在音樂方面,我們學(xué)校很少有學(xué)生能與他相比。Iwastouchedbeyondwords.我感動(dòng)得無法形容。Theydidnottouchthistopicintheirtalk.他們?cè)跁?huì)談中沒有觸及這個(gè)問題。Theraintouchedthecrops.這場(chǎng)雨使莊稼受害。Theysatsoclosethattheirheadsnearlytouched.他們坐得那么近,頭都差不多碰到一起了。Inhistalkhetouchedon/uponthestateofaffairsinLatinAmerica.談話中他提到了拉丁美洲的局勢(shì)。OurshipistotouchatHongkongtomorrowmorning.我們的船將于明天上午??肯愀?。Itwillbreakatatouch.那東西一碰就破。Letsstayintouch.我們保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。Hesaddedafewfinishingtouchestohisnovel.他給小說作了最后潤(rùn)色。Hehasatouchwithbirds.他擅長(zhǎng)養(yǎng)鳥。Theyoungmanrecitedhispoemswithatouchofpride.那個(gè)青年帶點(diǎn)驕傲地朗誦他的詩作。cheekn.Thelittlegirlhasrosycheeks.那個(gè)小女孩臉頰紅潤(rùn)。Hehadthecheektoaskmeformoney.他竟厚著臉皮向我要錢。Howcanyoucheekyourgrandparentsinthatway?你怎么可以那樣無禮地對(duì)祖父母講話?learneda.Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusuallyis.人愈有學(xué)問,往往愈是謙虛。learnedbooks學(xué)術(shù)性書籍strangern.Ifeelstrangeinthepresenceofstrangers.在陌生人面前,我感到不自在。Sorry,Idontknow.Imastrangerheremyself.對(duì)不起,我不清楚。我對(duì)這里也不熟。Heisnostrangertosorrow.他飽經(jīng)憂患。Imastrangertostatistics.我對(duì)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)一竅不通。spokena.Theybuiltarobotcapableofunderstandingspokencommands.他們制造了一個(gè)能懂口頭指令的機(jī)器人。Heisashysoft-spokenperson.他害羞,說話輕聲細(xì)語的。expressv.&n.Really,Ihardlyknowhowtoexpressmygratitude.我真不知道如何表達(dá)我的感激之情。Thedoctorexpressedpoisonfromherwound.醫(yī)生把毒液從她的傷口擠了出來。Pleasesendthisparcelbyexpressdelivery.請(qǐng)用快遞寄送這個(gè)包裹。Thedoctorgaveexpressordersthatthepatientwastohavenovisitors.醫(yī)生明確囑咐,那個(gè)病人不可會(huì)客。Wetookanexpressbushome.我們乘特快公車回家。Theypaintedthehousefortheexpresspurposeforsellingit.他們專為賣房而油漆房子。Pleasesendtheparcelexpress.actionn.Thequickactionofthefiremensavedthebuildingfrombeingburneddown.消防隊(duì)員行動(dòng)及時(shí),該建筑物方免遭焚毀。Theactionofwateronrockshouldbetakenintoaccount.應(yīng)考慮到水對(duì)巖石的作用。Alltheactionintheplaytakesplaceatonerailroadstation.該劇的整個(gè)情節(jié)均發(fā)生在一座火車站里。Finallyshehadtofileanactionfordivorce.最后她只好提出離婚訴訟。
posturen.asittingposture坐姿,Theyaretryingtoadoptamorecooperativeposture.他們正試圖采取更為合作的態(tài)度。Heenjoysposturinginfrontofanaudience.他喜歡在觀眾面前裝腔作勢(shì)。likelya.&a.JohnislikelytobeinLondonthisautumn.今年秋天約翰可能在倫敦。Theparkisalikelyplaceforthepicnic.這公園倒是個(gè)適合野餐的地方。Wewillmostlikelybelate.我們很有可能會(huì)遲到。
Unit2language-Project教案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對(duì)每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),高中教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓講的知識(shí)能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收,幫助高中教師能夠井然有序的進(jìn)行教學(xué)。高中教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“Unit2language-Project教案”,歡迎您閱讀和收藏,并分享給身邊的朋友!
Unit2language-Project教案
Designingabooklet
TeachingAims:
1.Trainthestudents’writing,readingandspeakingabilities.
2.GetthestudentstotalkaboutwritingabookletaboutChinesecharacters.
3.Getthestudentstocooperatewithothers.
TeachingDifficultPoint:
Howtohelpthestudentsfinishthetasksofwritingandspeaking.
TeachingMethods:
1.Reading,talkingandwritingtoimprovestudents’integratingskills.
2.Individual,pairworkandgroupworktomakeeverystudenttakeanactivepartinclass.
3.Discussiontohelpthestudentscooperate.
TeachingAids:
1.Themultimedia
2.Theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
Step1GreetingandLead-in
Showthestudentsapictureandanswerthequestions.
lCanyoumakeoutanyoftheseChinesecharacters?
lDotheChinesecharactersremainthesameforthousandsofyears?
Chinesecharactersarealwayschanging!
Step2Fastreading
lWhofirstinventedChinesewriting?
CangJie.
lWhendidtheChinesegovernmentintroducesimplifiedChinesecharacters?
Inthe1950s.
Step3Carefulreading
Readthepassageandanswer:
1.HowoldistheChinesewriting?
Thousandsofyears.
2.HowdidCangJieinventChinesewriting?
CangJiesawthefootprintsofbirdsandanimalsinthesnowandhegottheideahecouldusedifferentshapesorpicturestorepresentobjects.
3.WhatdowecallthefirstrealChinesecharacters?
Wecallthempictograghs,whichmeanlinedrawingsofphysicalobjects.
4.Howdidthecharacterof“mountain”developovertime?Canyougiveanyotherexamples?
Thepictographforamountainwasoriginallythreepeakstogether.Thenthisbecameonepeakandthreelinesandfinallyturnedintothecharacterweusetoday.Therearesomeotherexamplessuchas‘eye’,‘sun’,and‘moon’.
Step4Readthepassageagainanddividethepassageintoseveralparts,thengivethemainideaofeachpart.
Para.1.BriefintroductionofChinesecharacters.
Para.2.TheoriginsofChinesecharacters.
Para.3-6FormanddevelopmentofChinesecharacters.
Para.7-8PronunciationofChinesecharactersandsimplifiedChinesecharacters
Step5Designingabooklet
(1)Planning
AskstudentstoworkinsmallgroupsanddiscusstheChinesecharacterstheirgroupwouldliketoresearch.Thentheyshoulddiscussthelayoutofthebooklet,anddividetheworkeachgroupmemberwilldotocollecttheinformationneeded.
(1)Preparing
Lookforinformationinasmanysourcesastheycanfind.Thentheymeet,discussandchoosetheinformationeachgroupmemberhascollected.
(3)Producing
Studentseachwriteasectionofthebooklet.Theyshouldputwhattheyhavewrittentogetherandaddphotosorillustrations.Theymustproofreadthedrafttocorrectmistakesifthereareany.Newideascanbeadded.Nowthebookletisfinished.
(4)Presenting
Studentspresenttheirbooklettothewholeclassbytakingturnstotalkabouteachsectionoftheirbooklet.Everyoneineachgroupshouldhaveachancetospeak.
Step6Languagepoints
1.Thewayawrittenlanguagedevelopedcantellusjustasmuchaboutacultureasthehistoryofaspokenlanguage.一種書面語言的發(fā)展方式,能告訴我們關(guān)于一種口語的歷史,同樣也告訴我們文化方面的東西.
l我不喜歡他對(duì)待孩子的方式.Idon’tlikethewayhetreatshischild.
l他解決問題的方式很奇特.Thewayhesolvedtheproblemswasstrange.
2.TheChineselanguagediffersfrommanyWesternlanguagesinthatitusescharacterswhichhavemeaningsandcanstandaloneaswords.漢語與很多西方語言不同,區(qū)別在于漢語使用的基本單位漢字本身就具有意義.
differfrom不同于;有區(qū)別=bedifferentfrom
lMenarealikeintheirpromises.Itisonlyintheirdeedsthattheydiffer(fromeachother).
人在許諾時(shí)都一樣,不同之處在于他們的行動(dòng).
lI’msorrytodifferfrom/withyouaboutthatquestion.
對(duì)不起,關(guān)于這個(gè)問題我與你的看法不同.
相關(guān)鏈接:
makea/no/some/littledifference有一點(diǎn)/沒有/有些/幾乎沒有作用/關(guān)系/影響
l對(duì)我來說,你走或留都沒有關(guān)系.
Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferencetomewhetheryougoorstay.
3.inthat因?yàn)?原因是;在于
lHedifferedfromotherpeopleinthathealwayslookedfartheraheadinhiswork.
他和別人不同的是他在工作中比別人都看得遠(yuǎn)些.
4.Chinesepeopleinventednumerouscharacterstorepresentideas,objectsoractions.
中國(guó)人發(fā)明了無數(shù)的漢字來表達(dá)思想,物體或動(dòng)物.
representvt.
1).表現(xiàn);描寫;描畫
lThispaintingrepresentsastorm.這幅畫描繪暴風(fēng)雨。
2).代表
lWechoseacommitteetorepresentus.我們選出一個(gè)委員會(huì)來代表我們。
5.Chinesewordsareoftenformedbycombiningdifferentcharacters.
combinev.使聯(lián)合/結(jié)合常與介詞with連用
l這兩個(gè)黨不可能聯(lián)合在一起。It’simpossibletocombinethetwoparties.
l我們應(yīng)該使理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。Weshouldcombinetheorywithpractice.
l這兩個(gè)小店合并起來成為一個(gè)大商店。Thetwosmallshopscombinedtomakealargeone.
combination結(jié)合;聯(lián)合;合并
lHischaracterisacombinationofstrengthandkindness.他的性格是剛與柔的結(jié)合。
6.However,notallcharactersareusedtodescribeobjects.
然而并不是所有漢字都是用來描述物體的。
◆當(dāng)not與all,both,everyone,everything,everywhere,everyday等連用時(shí)為部分否定,意為”并不都......”
1.Allthatglittersisnotgold.=Notallthatglittersisgold.閃光的并不都是金子。
2.Bothofthemhaven’treadthisstory.=Onlyoneofthemhasreadthisstory.并非他們二人都看過這個(gè)故事。
3.Thiskindofflowercan’tbeseeneverywhere.這種花不是隨處可見的。
◆當(dāng)not與any,anyone,anywhere,anything連用或出現(xiàn)no,nothing,nobody,nowhere,none時(shí)是完全否定.
lWefearnodifficulty.=Wedon’tfearanydifficulty.我們不怕困難。
比較下面的句子:
lAllofusdonotagreetotheplan.我們并不是都同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
lNoneofusagree(s)totheplan.我們都不同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
lEverythingisnotready.并不是一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。
lNothingisready.一切都沒準(zhǔn)備好。
7.Thoughpictographsindicatemeanings,theydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced.
盡管象形字可以表意,但它們不可以表音.
indicate
1).指出;指示;標(biāo)示
lAsignpostindicatedtherightroadforustofollow.一個(gè)路標(biāo)給我們指出應(yīng)走的路。
2).暗示
lIindicatedthathishelpwasnotwelcome.我表示他的幫助不受歡迎。
3).表示明白
lInthismap,thetownsareindicatedbyreddots.在這張地圖上,城鎮(zhèn)是用小紅點(diǎn)標(biāo)的。
Step7Homework
1.DoPartsB1andB2onpage99inWorkbook.
2.DoPartsD1andD2onpage101inWorkbook.
Unit2Language-Reading學(xué)案
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。作為高中教師就需要提前準(zhǔn)備好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動(dòng)起來,幫助高中教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“Unit2Language-Reading學(xué)案”,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
Unit2Language-Reading學(xué)案
第一部分:重點(diǎn)講解
1.bemadeupof
Themedicalteamwasmadeupoftwelvedoctors.
醫(yī)療隊(duì)由十二名醫(yī)生組成。
makeup
1.編造整個(gè)故事都是虛構(gòu)的。
Thewholestoryismadeup.
2.補(bǔ)足,彌補(bǔ)
Weneedtomakeuptheloss.
我們需要五十元以彌補(bǔ)損失。
3.化裝她花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)才打扮好。
Ittookhermorethananhourtomakeherselfup.
2.consist
1.組成,構(gòu)成[(+of)]:
Auniversityconsistsofteachers,administratorsandstudents.
大學(xué)由教師,行政人員和學(xué)生組成。
Ourbookconsists3units.我們的書有3單元
2.一致,符合[(+with)]
Theinformationconsistswithhisaccount.
消息與他的敘述相符合。
3.在于,存在于[(+in)]
Toleranceconsistsinrespectingtheopinionsofothers.
寬容在于尊重別人的意見。
Thebeautyofthepictureconsistsinitscolors.
這幅畫的美在于其色彩。
3.pickup
Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.男孩替老人拾起了帽子。
Wheredidyoupickupyourtechnicalskill?你的技術(shù)是在哪兒學(xué)的?
Thecarstoppedtopickmeup.汽車停下來接我。
4.pickout
Letmepickoutsomegoodonesforyou.讓我來替你挑幾個(gè)好的。
5.invade
1.vt./vi.侵入,侵略
TheNormansinvadedEnglandin1066.諾曼人于一○六六年入侵英國(guó)。
2.擁入,大批進(jìn)入
Insummertouristsinvadethemountainvillage.
夏天游客成群結(jié)隊(duì)地到這個(gè)山村來。
3.(疾病等)侵襲
Birdfluinvadedthecountry.禽流感侵襲全國(guó)。
6.contributeto
1.tohelptoleadtotheresult;Drinkcontributedtohisdeath.
酒促成了他的死亡。
2.捐(款);捐獻(xiàn),捐助(donateto)
他將積蓄的一半捐獻(xiàn)給紅十字會(huì)。
HecontributedhalfofhissavingstotheRedCross.
3.投(稿)[(+to)]
他給雜志投稿他的詩。
Hecontributedhispoemstothemagazine.
7.control
1.v..控制;支配;管理;克制;抑制
Sheisskillfulenoughtocontrolthemachine.她已有了足夠的技術(shù)可以操縱這臺(tái)機(jī)器了。
TheBritishgovernmentatthattimecontrolledtheisland.當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)政府控制該島。
Youmustlearntocontrolyourtemper.你必須學(xué)會(huì)克制著不發(fā)脾氣。
2.n.支配;控制;調(diào)節(jié);抑制[(+of/over)]
Theyhavenocontroloverhim.他們控制不了他。
Theremustbesomeonewhocantakecontrolofthesenaughtychildren.
應(yīng)該有人能管住這些淘氣的孩子。
Somemorephrases:
incontrolof…inthecontrolof…
be/come/bring/getundercontrol
underthecontrolof…
be/getoutofcontrol
losecontrolof…
8.replace
vt.1.取代;以...代替[(+with/by)]
Thebrakeshavetobereplaced.剎車需要更換。
Electriclightshavereplacedcandles.電燈已經(jīng)取代了蠟燭。
2.把...放回(原處)
Shereplacedthereceiver.她將聽筒放了回去。
3.歸還;償還
IwillreplacethecupIbroke.我愿用一個(gè)新杯子賠還我打碎的一只。
9.despite
prep.不管,盡管,任憑(inspiteof)
Despitethetrafficjam,hearrivedattheconferenceontime.
盡管有交通阻塞,他還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到會(huì)場(chǎng)。
Despiteadvancedyears,sheislearningtodrive.盡管年事已高,她還在學(xué)開車。
Hewenttoworkdespitehisillness.盡管生病,他還是去工作。
10.haveanimpacton
影響;作用(influence)
ThoseTVprogrammeshadanimpactonhisEnglishstudies.
這些電視節(jié)目對(duì)他的英語學(xué)習(xí)很有影響。Thebookmadeagreatimpactonitsreaders.
這本書對(duì)讀者有很大的影響。
11.resultin
v.1.結(jié)果;導(dǎo)致(leadto)
Carelessnessresultedinlotsofaccidents.粗心造成大量交通事故。
2.resultfrom(becauseof,dueto)
Hisfailureresultedlargelyfromhislaziness.他的失敗主要是懶惰所致。
12.raisevt./n
Thebabywasraisedonsoybeanmilk.這孩子是用豆?jié){喂養(yǎng)大的。
Thelandlordraisedmyrentto0.房東把租金提高到0。
Theyaregoingtoraisemoneyfortheschoolbuildings.他們將為蓋校舍籌集資金。
Heraisedhisglassandsaid:"Yourhealth,Carl."他舉起了杯子說道:"祝你健康,卡爾。"
13.adopt
vt.采取;采納;吸收;接受;通過,
Aftermuchdeliberation,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.
總經(jīng)理再三考慮之后,決定采納她的建議。
Mr.Kernadoptedtheorphanashisownson.克恩先生將那孤兒收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。
Theplanwasadoptedaftersomediscussion.經(jīng)過討論,計(jì)劃獲得通過。
第二部分:練習(xí)
I.Wordfilling
1.T_____________thehistory,peoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogetherinBritain.
2.Englishsometimeshassomanyc____________rulesthatitisdifficulttounderstand
3.ModernEnglishismadeupofsomerulesandv____________.
4.Manyfactorsc____________tothedevelopmentofthiscity.
5.Therearemanys_____________hiredinthebigfamily.
6.FrenchstillhadanI____________ontheEnglishlanguage.
7.Theboyhassomed_____________inreadingthetext.
8.Whatisthecorrectp_____________of“Greek”?
9.Thebabycanwritemany________________________(漢字)
10.Thestudentworkedouttheexercise_____________(最后)
11.Weusethenewpictureto_________(代替)theoldone.
12.Weshouldlearnour_________________(母語)well.
13.Peopledidn’tknowtheyoungman_____________(最初),butlatertheygotonwellwithhim.
14.Canyoutellmethecorrect__________(方向)toNanjing?
15.Educationisa___________(復(fù)雜的)____________(過程).
16.Hethoughthecouldusedifferentshapesto______________(代表)differentobjects.
II.Choosephrasestofillintheblank
overtimeaccordingtodifferfromthiswayturn------intoasawhole
1.OldEnglish________greatly______themodernEnglish.
2.Lifeontheislandhaschanged_________becauseofthegrowingnumberoftouristswhovisititeachyear.
3._____________hetickets,thetrainwillleaveat8:30.Wehadbetterhurrytogettothestationontime.
4.Shesaiditwastheteacher’spraiseandencouragementthat_______________her__________agoodstudent.
5.Installthisspellchecksoftwareonyoucomputer.Youwillavoidmakingspellingmistakes_______________.
6.Consideringyouridea________________,Ithinkitwillcontributesignificantlytothedevelopmentofthecompany.
However,itmaycausesomeproblemsaswell.
III.Translation
1.總的來說,淮安的夏天相當(dāng)熱冬天很冷。(asawhole)
___________________________________________________
2.人生由歡笑和淚水組成的。(consistof)
___________________________________________________
3.據(jù)說每天喝八杯水對(duì)人的皮膚有好處。(it’ssaidthat)
_________________________________________________
4.1985年美國(guó)把玫瑰花列為國(guó)花。它代表美與愛。(make)
___________________________________________________
5.經(jīng)歷了一些困難后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)有好朋友是多么重要。(findit)
____________________________________________________
6.這次北京之旅花了我七天時(shí)間,包括火車上的兩夜(including)
____________________________________________________
7.入口處的標(biāo)牌表明山中有狼,所以游客要當(dāng)心。(indicate)
_________________________________________________
8.地震造成致命疾病的傳播。(resultin)
___________________________________________________
IV.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswith‘it‘
a)Whothenextmanagerofthefootballteamwouldbewasstillaquestion._________________________________________________________________
b)Theyoungmanwasmademanageroftheteam,whichsurprisedeveryone._________________________________
c)Whethertheyoungmancanmanagetheteamsuccessfullyremainsunknown.
__________________________________________________
d)4.However,formanypeople,howoldthemanagerisdoesnotreallymatter.
__________________________________________________
Keystotheexercisesabove
I,1.Throughout2.confusing3.vocabulary4.contribute
5.servants6.impact7.difficulty8.pronunciation
9.Chinesecharacters10.eventually11.replace
12.motherlanguage13.originally14.direction
15.complex,process16.represent
II,1.differsfrom2.overtime3.Accordingto
4.turned-----into5.thisway6.asawhole
III
1.Asawhole,HuaiAnclimateisratherhotinsummerandverycoldinwinter.
2.Lifeconsistsoflaughterandtears
3.Itissaidthatdrinkingeightglassesofwatereverydayisgoodforyourskin.
4.In1985theUSAmadetherosetheirnationalflower.Itsymbolizesbeautyandlove
5.Afterexperiencingsomebadtimesinmylife,Ifounditreallyimportanttohavegoodfriends.
6.ThistriptoBeijingtookmesevendays,includingtwonightsonthetrain.
7.Thesignattheentranceindicatesthattherearewolvesinthemountains,sovisitorsshouldbecareful.
8.Anearthquakemayresultinthespreadofdeadlydiseases.
IV.1.Itwasstillaquestionwhothenextmanagerwouldbe
2.Itsurprisedeveryonethattheyoungmanwasmademangeroftheteam.
3.Itremainsunknownwhethertheyoungmancanmanagetheteamsuccessfully.
4.However,formanypeople,itdoesnotreallymatterhowoldthemanageris.
Unit2language-Grammar學(xué)案
俗話說,凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。作為教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助授課經(jīng)驗(yàn)少的教師教學(xué)。怎么才能讓教案寫的更加全面呢?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《Unit2language-Grammar學(xué)案》,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
Unit2language-Grammar學(xué)案
Teachingaim:
TohelpSsknowmoreaboutnounclause
在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(NounClauses)。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組,它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等,因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能,名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。
一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞
引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:
連接詞:that,whether,if不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分)
連接代詞:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,
whose,which.
連接副詞:when,where,how,why
不可省略的連詞:
1.介詞后的連詞
2.引導(dǎo)主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略。
Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.
Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.
比較:
whether與if均為"是否"的意思。但在下列情況下,whether不能被if取代:
1.whether引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句首
2.引導(dǎo)表語從句
3.whether從句作介詞賓語
4.從句后有"ornot"
Whetherhewillcomeisnotclear.
大部分連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句都可以置于句末,用it充當(dāng)形式主語。
Itisnotimportantwhowillgo.
Itisstillunknownwhichteamwillwinthematch.
二.主語從句
作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that,whether,if和連接代詞what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及連接副詞how,when,where,why等詞引導(dǎo)。that在句中無詞義,只起連接作用;連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用,在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。例如:
Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.他要跟我們說什么,還不清楚。
Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.誰能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽還不得而知。Itisknowntoushowhebecameawriter.我們都知道他是如何成為一名作家的。WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.英語晚會(huì)將在哪里舉行,還沒有宣布。
有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕,常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首,而把主語從句置于句末。主語從句后的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常用句型如下:(1)It+be+名詞+that從句
(2)It+be+形容詞+that從句
(3)It+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+that從句
(4)It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that從句
另注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語氣時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣“(should)+do”,常用的句型有:
Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that…
Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that…
Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that…
二、賓語從句
名詞句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣,在句中可以作謂語動(dòng)詞或介詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語。
1.由連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分,在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去,但如從句是并列句時(shí),第二個(gè)分句前的that不可省。例如:
HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.他已經(jīng)告訴我他明天要去上海。
Wemustneverthink(that)wearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.我們決不能認(rèn)為自己什么都好,別人什么都不好。
注意:在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist,desire,demand,request,command等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后,賓語從句常用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。例如:
Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.我堅(jiān)持要她自己工作。
Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.司令員命令部隊(duì)馬上出發(fā)。
2.用who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whichever等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句,應(yīng)注意句子語序要用陳述語序。例如:
Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.我想知道他告訴了你什么。
Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。
Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.凡需要幫助的人,她都會(huì)給予熱情的支持。
3.用whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,其主語和謂語的順序也不能顛倒,仍保持陳述句語序。此外,whether與if在作“是否”的意思講時(shí)在下列情況下一般只能用whether,不用if:
a.引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句首時(shí);b.引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí);c.引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語時(shí);d.從句后有“ornot”時(shí);e.后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。例如:
Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.月球上有沒有生命是個(gè)有趣的問題。
Thequestioniswhethersheshouldhavealowopinionofthetest?
Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.一切要看我們是否有足夠的錢。
Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot.我想知道他來還是不來。
Canyoutellmewhethertogoortostay?你能否告訴我是去還是留?
4.注意賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng),當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況,而使用不同時(shí)態(tài)。例如:
hestudiesEnglisheveryday.(從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
hestudiedEnglishlastterm.(從句用一般過去時(shí))
Iknow(that)hewillstudyEnglishnextyear.(從句用一般將來時(shí))
hehasstudiedEnglishsince1998.(從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)態(tài)(could,would除外),從句則要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),如一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去將來時(shí)等;當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理,科學(xué)原理,自然現(xiàn)象,則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例如:
TheteachertoldusthatTomhadleftusforAmerica.
5.think,believe,imagine,suppose等等動(dòng)詞引起的否定性賓語從句中,要把上述主句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?。即將從句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如?p>Wedon’tthinkyouarehere.我們認(rèn)為你不在這。
Idon’tbelievehewilldoso.我相信他不會(huì)這樣做。
三、表語從句
在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣,表語從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后,有時(shí)用asif引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+系動(dòng)詞+that從句。例如:
Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.事實(shí)是我們已經(jīng)輸了這場(chǎng)比賽。
That’sjustwhatIwant.這正是我想要的。
Thisiswhereourproblemlies.這就是我們的問題所在。
Thatiswhyhedidn’tcometothemeeting.那就是他為什么不到會(huì)的原因。
Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看上去天要下雨了。
需要注意的,當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí),表語從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。例如:
Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning
四.同位語從句
同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo),可用于同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如:
Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.
我們贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的消息令人激動(dòng)。
Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。
ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.
他想到可能瑪麗生病了。
同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別:
that作為關(guān)系代詞,可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,充當(dāng)句子成分,在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略;that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí),起連詞的作用,沒有實(shí)際意義,不充當(dāng)句子成分,一般不能省略。
試比較下面兩個(gè)例句:
Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,不能省略)
Haveyougottheidea(that)thisbookgivesyouoflifeinancientGreece?(that引導(dǎo)定語從句,作賓語,可以省略)
五、名詞性that-從句
1)由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性that-從句。That只起連接主句和從句的作用,在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分,本身也沒有詞義。名詞性that-從句在句中能充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、同位語和形容詞賓語,例如: 主語:Thatheisstillaliveissheerluck. 他還活著全靠運(yùn)氣。
賓語:JohnsaidthathewasleavingforLondononWednesday. 約翰說他星期三要到倫敦去。
表語:Thefactisthathehasnotbeenseenrecently. 事實(shí)是近來誰也沒有見過他。
同位語:Thefactthathehasnotbeenseenrecentlydisturbseveryoneinhisoffice.
近來誰也沒有見過他,這一事實(shí)令辦公室所有的人不安。
形容詞賓語:Iamgladthatyouaresatisfiedwithyourjob.
你對(duì)工作滿意我感到很高興。
2)That-從句作主語通常用it作先行詞,而將that-從句置于句末,例如:
Itisquiteclearthatthewholeprojectisdoomedtofailure. 很清楚,整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。
Itsapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave. 你非走不可真是件憾事。
用it作形式主語的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系:
a.It+be+形容詞+that-從句
Itisnecessarythat… 有必要……
Itisimportantthat… 重要的是……
Itisobviousthat…很明顯……
b.It+be+-ed分詞+that-從句
Itisbelievedthat… 人們相信……
Itisknowntoallthat… 從所周知……
Ithasbeendecidedthat…已決定……
c.It+be+名詞+that-從句
Itiscommonknowledgethat… ……是常識(shí)
Itisasurprisethat…令人驚奇的是……
Itisafactthat…事實(shí)是……
d.It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that-分句
Itappearsthat…似乎……
Ithappensthat…碰巧……
Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起……
六、名詞性wh-從句
1)由wh-詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh-從句。Wh-詞包括who,whom,.whose,whoever,what,whatever,which,whichever等連接代詞和where,when,how,why等連接副詞。Wh-從句的語法功能除了和that-從句一樣外,還可充當(dāng)介詞賓語、賓語補(bǔ)語和間接賓語等,例如:
主語:Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.
書銷售如何取決于作者本人。
直接賓語:Inonesownhomeonecandowhatonelikes.
在自己家里可以隨心所欲。
間接賓語:Theclubwillgivewhoeverwinsaprize.
俱樂部將給得勝者設(shè)獎(jiǎng)。
表語:MyquestioniswhowilltakeoverpresidentoftheFoundation. 我的問題是誰將接任該基金會(huì)主席職位。
賓語補(bǔ)足語:Shewillnamehimwhatevershewantsto.
她高興給他起什么名字就取什么名字。
同位語:Ihavenoideawhenhewillreturn.
我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。
形容詞賓語:Imnotsurewhysherefusedtheirinvitation.
我尚不能肯定她為什么拒絕他們的邀請(qǐng)。
介詞賓語: Thatdependsonwhereweshallgo.
那取決于我們?nèi)ツ膬骸?p>2)Wh-從句作主語也常用先行詞it做形式主語,而將wh-從句置于句末,例如:
Itisnotyetdecidedwhowilldothatjob.
還沒決定誰做這項(xiàng)工作。
Itremainsunknownwhentheyaregoingtogetmarried. 他們何時(shí)結(jié)婚依然不明。
七、if,whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句
1)yes-no型疑問從句
從屬連詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問轉(zhuǎn)化而來的,因此也分別被稱為yes-no型疑問句從句和選擇型疑問從句,其功能和wh-從句的功能相同,例如:
主語:Whethertheplanisfeasibleremainstobeproved.這一計(jì)劃是否可行還有等證實(shí)。
賓語:Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishthearticlebeforeFriday. 請(qǐng)讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章寫完。
表語:Thepointiswhetherweshouldlendhimthemoney.
問題在于我們是否應(yīng)該借錢給他。
同位語:Theyareinvestigatingthequestionwhetherthemanistrustworthy.
他們調(diào)查他是否值得信賴。
形容詞賓語:
Shesdoubtfulwhetherweshallbeabletocome.
她懷疑我們是否能夠前來。
介詞賓語:
Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpassthroughthecrisisofhisillness.我擔(dān)心他是否能度過疾病的危險(xiǎn)期。
2)選擇性疑問從句
選擇性疑問從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞if/whether…or或whethe…ornot構(gòu)成,例如:
Pleasetellmewhether/iftheyareSwedishorDanish.請(qǐng)告訴我他們是瑞典人還是丹麥人。
Idontcarewhetheryouliketheplanornot.
我不在乎你是否喜歡該計(jì)劃。
八、否定轉(zhuǎn)移
1)將think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine等動(dòng)詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中,即主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用否定式,而從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定式。
IdontthinkIknowyou. 我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。
Idontbelievehewillcome. 我相信他不回來。
注意:若謂語動(dòng)詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。
Ihopeyouwerentill.我想你沒有生病吧。
2)將seem,appear等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面。
Itdoesntseemthattheyknowwheretogo.
看來他們不知道往哪去。
Itdoesntappearthatwellhaveasunnydaytomorrow.
看來我們明天不會(huì)碰上好天氣。
3)有時(shí)將動(dòng)名詞,介詞短語或整個(gè)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷?duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的否定。
Idontrememberhavingeverseensuchaman.
我記得從未見過這樣一個(gè)人。(not否定動(dòng)名詞短語having…)
Itsnotaplacewhereanyonewouldexpecttoseestrangecharactersonthestreet.
在這里,人們不會(huì)想到在街上會(huì)碰上陌生的人。
(anyone作主語,從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞不能用否定形式。)
4)有時(shí)狀語或狀語從句中否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到謂語動(dòng)詞前。 T
heantisnotgatheringthisforitselfalone. (否定狀語) 螞蟻不只是為自己采食。
HewasnotreadytobelievesomethingjustbecauseAristotlesaidso.(否定because狀語)他并不因亞里斯多德說過如何如何,就輕信此事。
Shehadnotbeenmarriedmanyweekswhenthatmansyoungerbrothersawherandwasstruckbyherbeauty. (否定狀語manyweeks) 她結(jié)婚還不到幾個(gè)月,這個(gè)人的弟弟就看見她了,并對(duì)她的美貌著了迷。
九、專項(xiàng)考點(diǎn)練習(xí)
1.________thattheyfoundanunusualplantintheforest.
A.ItissaidB.TheyaresaidC.ItsaidD.Itsays
2._____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.
A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where
3.ItworriedMaryalot_____shewouldpassthecollegeentranceexamination.
A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how
4.Shanghaihastakenonanewlook.Itisn’tlike_____itusedtobe.
A.whatB.howC.thatD.which
5.____isnopossibility______Bobwillwinthefirstprizeinthematch.
A.There,thatB.It,thatC.There,whetherD.It,whether
6.LittleTommywasreluctanttotelltheschoolmaster____hehaddonethedaybefore.
A.thatB.howC.whatD.where
7.Theoldmansmiledwhenhesawhowpretty_____uptobeduringthepastfewyears.
A.hadhisdaughtergrownB.wouldhisdaughtergrow
C.hisdaughterwouldgrowD.hisdaughterhadgrown
8.HaveyouseenMarylately?Mybosswantstoknow_______.
A.howsheisgettingalongB.howisshegettingalong
C.whatsheisgettingalongD.whatisshegettingalong
9.____surprisedmemostwas_____suchalittlegirlofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.
A.That;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.What;what
10.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo______Icantosavethem.
A.whateverB.whichC.thatD.whichever
11._____helpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.
A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Theperson
12.Eat_____youlikeandleavetheothersfor_____comesinlate.
A.any;whoB.every;whoeverC.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoever
13.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.
A.What;whyB.That;whyC.What;becauseD.Why;that
14.Itwas____hesaid___disappointedme.
A.What;thatB.That;thatC.What;whatD.That;what
15.Itwasorderedthatallthesoldiers_______tothefront.
A.shouldsendB.mustbesentC.shouldbesentD.mustgo
16.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin______,but_______.
A.whichweget;whatgiveweB.whatweget;whatwegive
C.whichdoweget;whatdowegiveD.howweget;thatwegive
17.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion_______.
A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istobeputoff
18.Goandgetyourcoat.Its____youleftit.
A.whereB.thereC.herewhereD.wherethere
19.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.
A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho
20.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.
A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited
Keys:
1---5AAABA6---10CDABA11----15CCAAC16---20BAACBHomework:
HaveSsfinishtheexerciseaboveafterlearningmoreinformationaboutnounclause