小學(xué)語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-10-15Theworldofoursense學(xué)案。
經(jīng)驗告訴我們,成功是留給有準備的人。作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的吸收課堂上所講的知識點,幫助教師營造一個良好的教學(xué)氛圍。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的教案要怎樣寫呢?經(jīng)過搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“Theworldofoursense學(xué)案”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
2012高一英語學(xué)案:Unit1Theworldofoursense(牛津譯林版必修3)
一.單詞應(yīng)用
根據(jù)單詞的首字母或漢語意思填寫正確單詞,注意形式變化。
1.AsPollyo_________thepassengersonthetrain,shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.
2.WhenPollygottothestationentrance,itwasd___________.
3.Bythetimesher__________thecornerofthestreet,thefootstepsweregone.
4.Shecouldfeelherheartb__________withfear.
5.Afewsecondslater,ahandreachedoutandt___________herarm.
6.Pollyfoundherselfs___________(盯著看)upatamanstandingwithhishandr_________(靠)onherarm.
7.Yousee,afogthisbadisr_________.Itgivesmethec___________topaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenit’ssunny.
8.Ifanyoneknowsthiskindman,pleasecontactmethroughthenewspapersoIcanthankhimp_____________.
9.Thepossibilitythatpleasantsmellsmightr_________painhasrecentlybeensuggestedbynewresearch.
10.Duringtheexperiment,volunteerswereaskedtosniffpleasantsmellssuchasvanilla,andu_____________smellssuchasdurians.
11.Oneexplanationisthatwomen’ssenseofsmelldevelopedlongago,andisl________torecognizingthesmellofbabies.
12.Onereasonwhywebecomes_____________andhavehighbloodpressureisthatwemisuseoursensesinoureverydaylife.
13.IfeltsotiredthatIcouldn’thelpwonderingwhetherornotIcouldgettomyd________.
14.ThefactwasthatnowIwasf__________byfear,notbycold.
15.InthedistanceIcouldseethunderandl______________coming.
二.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1.observe(v.)→(n.)(adj.)
2.stressed(adj.)→(n./vt.)
3.confidently(adv.)→(n.)→(adj.)
4.accept(v.)→(n.)→(adj.)
5.truth(n.)→(adj.)→(adv.)
6.related(adj.)→(v.)→(n.)→(n.)
7.deeply(adv.)→(adj.)→(n.)→(vt.)
8.deadly(adj.)→(adj.)→(n.)→(v.)
三.補全佳句
1.有時不同的感覺互相影響。
Sometimessenses__________________.
oneanother/eachother
Ourteachersrequireusstudents__________________________________(互相尊敬).
Youtwoshould________________________________________(互相幫助).
2.Thetruthisthat________________________________________________________(霧太大,公交車跑不了那么遠).
1)too...to...
他太小不能自己過馬路。___________________________________________________.
Thecaseis_________________________________________________(太重你搬不動).
2)that;this表程度,飾adj.;adv.
200kmperhour?I______________________________________(不可能開那么快的).
________________________________________(這么大的霧很罕見).
3.While______________________________(其余的乘客)weregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.
1)rest
__________________________________________________(你們其余人做什么)?
Therestofthewater____________________________(被污染了).
Themanstoppedand_____________________________________(讓馬休息一下).
2)reston/upon/against
He__________hishead_________thebackofthechair.
4.with+O+todo/doing/done
Withhisleg___________(break),hehadtolieinbedforalongtime.
Withsomuchwork___________(do),Iamalwaysbusy.
Withthekitchen_______________(repair),theyhavemealsintheliving-room.
Withtheworkers_______________(repair)thekitchen,theyhavemealsintheliving-room.
Withnothing____________________(type),hetoldhissecretarytohavearest.
5....havenothing/little/anything/something/much/alottodowith....
Oursenses__________________________________________(和我們的全面健康有關(guān)).
Doyouhave_________________________________________(與...有關(guān))theaccident?
Don’tblameher.Myfailure________________________________________(跟她無關(guān)).
6....Icouldn’thelpwondering...
Theboy_____________________________________________(看到媽媽忍不住哭了).
Youngpeopleoften_____________________________(禁不住跳起舞)assoonastheyhearthiskindofmusic.
7._______________________________________(被鯊魚襲擊的可能性)aresmall______________________(與...相比)otherdangers.
Seizeanychance_____________________________(顯示你的能力).
chancev.碰巧=happen
ItchancedthathewashavinglunchwhenIwenttohishome.
=He________________________________________lunchwhenIwenttohishome.
8.Thelattertwotypesofattackaremorelikelytobedeadlyforhumans.
明天他可能要去廣州度假。
________________________________________________________________________.
=________________________________________________________________________.
四.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Attimessenseshaveaneffectoneachother.
________senses_________one_________.
2.Wecouldn’tseethetallmananywhere.
Thetallmanwas________tobe_________.
3.Ashegrew,hisinterestinteagrew,too.
Ashegrew,_______________hisinterestintea.
4.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhehimselfwaslynginawarmbed.
Whenhewokeup,hefound______________inawarmbed.
5.Thetruthisthatthefogissothickthatthebuscan’trunthatfar.
Itistruethatthefogis______thick_______thebustorunthatfar.
6.Itismorepossiblethatthelattertwotypesofattackaredeadlyforhumanbeings.
Thelattertwotypesofattackaremore________tobedeadlyfor_______.
7.Peoplewhohavehearingproblemscanunderstandeachotherbyusingsignlanguage.
People________hearingproblemscanunderstandeachother_______signlanguage.
8.Manypeoplewanttoknowwhetheroursensesarerelatedtoouroverallhealth.
Manypeople________whetheroursenseshave_______todowithouroverallhealth.
9.Thescientistatlastprovedthathistheorywascorrectaftertheymadehundredsofexperiments.
After___________outhundredsofexperiments,thescientist__________provedthathistheorywascorrect.
10.HeknowsitwillbehardforLiuWeihai,butitishopedthatinthenextfewmonthshisbodywillacceptthehandashisown.
HeknowsitwillbehardforLiuWeihai,but_________inthenextfewmonthshisbodywillacceptthehandashisown.
五、單元話題作文
美文背誦
1)“地球一小時”發(fā)起于澳大利亞,并得到全球許多城市的響應(yīng)。該活動旨在倡議人們在特定時間熄燈一小時,來表明他們對全球氣候變暖的關(guān)注。2009年3月28日晚8:30分至9:30分,北京參與了“地球一小時”行動。許多著名建筑物如鳥巢、水立方以及賓館、飯店、辦公大樓等熄燈一小時;民眾舉行燭光晚餐,觀星派對……請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文,描述這次活動并談一下你對此事的看法(至少兩點)。
EarthHour
EarthHourstartedinAustraliawithmillionsofhomesandbusinessesturningtheirlightsoffforonehour.Peoplearealljoiningtogetherinaglobalefforttoshowthatit’spossibletotakeactiononglobalwarming.
BeijingtookpartinEarthHourthisyear.The“Bird’sNest”NationalStadiumandthenearby“WaterCube”,usuallyilluminatedbyfloodlights,wentdarkat8:30p.m.,whiledozensofhotelofficebuildings,shoppingmallsandrestaurantsalsoswitchedtheirlightsoff.Peoplejoinedinactivitiessuchascandle-litdinnersandstar-gazingpattiesasaresponsetothecallfor“goingdark”.
Isupporttheaction.Inmyopinion,EarthHourisamessageofhopeandamessageofactor.Itwillhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople’sattitudetowardsglobalwarming.Weshouldtakeresponsibilityandgetinvolvedinworkingtowardsabrightfuture.Everyonecanmakeadifference.
2)目前中國越來越多的年輕人加入到了志愿者行動中。ChinaDaily正在舉行一次以VoluntaryworkinChina為主題的征文活動。請你根據(jù)下面表格所提供的要點寫一篇英語短文,向該報社投稿。
活動形式活動內(nèi)容你的觀點或看法
1.走進社區(qū)幫助孤寡老人,提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)
2.走進西部支援西部教育
3.加入環(huán)保行列宣傳環(huán)保的重要性;或植樹造林,清理河道等
Nowadays,inChinamoreandmoreyoungpeopleareengagedinvoluntarywork.Theyaredoingmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Somevolunteersgointocommunitiestocarefortheoldpeoplewholivealone,andofferthemfreemedicalcare,whichhelpstheeldersbecomemoreenergeticandoptimistic.Meanwhile,somejointheGoWestProject,tryingtoimprovethestandardofeducationinthoseremoteandlessdevelopedareas.What’smore,someothersorganizevariousactivitiestohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceandsignificanceofprotectingourenvironment,ortakeactiontoplanttrees,clearuprivers,recyclewasteandsoon..
Inmyopinion,doingvoluntaryworkwilldomuchgoodnotonlytosocietybutalsotothevolunteersthemselves.Also,allthevoluntarywork,nomatterhowsmall,canhelpmakeadifference.Therefore,volunteersarehonorable,and,withtheirefforts,theworldwillbemorebeautiful.
擴展閱讀
Unit1Theworldofoursense教案
俗話說,居安思危,思則有備,有備無患。教師在教學(xué)前就要準備好教案,做好充分的準備。教案可以更好的幫助學(xué)生們打好基礎(chǔ),幫助教師掌握上課時的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能寫好呢?下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的Unit1Theworldofoursense教案,供您參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
Unit1Theworldofoursense教案
Wordpower---教案
Teachingaims:1.Enlargestudents’vocabulary
2.Letstudentsknowmoreaboutweather.
Teachingimportantpoints:
Rememberthesewordsandtrytousethemfreely.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1.Leadin
Writedownthefollowingsentencesontheblackboardorscreen.
1.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.
2.‘Hereweare,KingStreet.’hestopped.
ThenaskSswhichwordisusedtwicebesidesthenounstreetinthetwosentences.
Inthefirstsentence,STOPisanoun,whichmeans“aplaceatwhichsomeoneorsomethingstops”,inthesecondsentence,stopisaverb,whichmeans“toputanendtowhatoneisdoing”.
Step2showmoreexamples
1.Readthestoryfogandfindmorewordsthatcanbeusedbothasanounandaverb.
2.Explainthemeaningsofthesewordswhentheyareusedasdifferentpartofspeech.
1.“Pollyleavesworkearly.”
“Pollyworksveryhard.”
2.“Shesensedshewasbeingfollowed.”
peoplehavefivesenses.
3.“pollyfeltaroughhandbrushherface...”
“Hewaspaintingthewallwithabrush”
4.“MaybeIcanhelpyou.whichroaddoyouwant?”heasked.
“itgivesmethechancetopaybackthehelpthatpeoplegiveme”
Step3Exercise1
Like“rest”inthedialogue,manywordsinEnglishcanhavemorethanonepartofspeech.Insomecases,differentpartsofspeech(usuallyanounandaverb)havethesamespellingbutdifferentmenings
Lookatthetablebelow,givetherightmeaningofthewords,andjudgewhichpartofspeechtheybelongto.
Exercise2
AFindthewordslistedbelowinthestoryandcompletethetable.
PartofspeechMeaningExample
rest(line16)nountheremainingpartHewantstoseetherestoftheworld.
(line50)verbrelaxMymothertoldmetorest.
once(line7)conjunctionwhenOnceshefinishesherwork,shecanhelpyou.
(line42)adverbAtsometimeinthepastIoncelivedinBeijing.
left(line2)verb(thepasttenseorpastparticipleof‘leave’)
went/goneawayfromapersonoraplaceIleftforworkearlierthismorning.
(line43)adverbOnthesideofyourbodywhichistowardsthewestwhenyouarefacingnorthLookrightandleftbeforecrossingthestreet.
still(line5)adverbcontinuingI’mstillhungrythoughI’vejusthadabighamburger.
(line28)adjectivenotmovingCan’tyousitstill?
BCompletethereportclearly.
答案:causescauseansweranswerhouseshouseincreasesincrease
Step4.Talkabouttheweather.
Whatwordsdoyouoftenusetodescribedifferentkindsofweather?(questions)
Answersmaybecloudy,sunny,drizzy,fine,cold,cool,warm,hot,dry,wet,rainy,snowyandfoggy
Sentencesusedinaweatherreport:
Itwillbecloudy/overcast/drizzly…
Themorning/afternoonwillbe…,withheavyshowersaroundlunchtime.
Athinmist/cloudyweatherwilldevelop.
Athinmistwillturntofog.
Practice:
Themorningwillbefine,withshowersintheafternoon.
Amist/fogwilldevelopinthemorningandtheafternoonwillbesunny.
Itwillbeovercastinthemorningandtherewillbesnowintheafternoon.
Step5.Finishtherelatedexercisesinthetextbook.
PartB
Answers:
(1)warm(2)fine(3)sunny
(4)cloudy(5)cooler(6)overcast
(7)rain(8)cold(9)thunder
(10)lightning(11)storm
Step6.Discussion.
1.Whatkindsofweatherdoyouprefer?
2.Pleaseforecasttheweatheroftomorrow.
Step7Consolidation
雙基提要
Words:thunderstorm,floods,tornadoes,snowstorm,overcast,drizzly,fog,mist,showers,lightning,occasional,afford
Phrases:insomecases,sofar,gohungry,lookup,fetchmyumbrella,weatherforecast
課堂反饋
I.Fillintheblankswithwordsfromthesentences,changingtheformsifnecessary.
1.Pleasebe____________.Wehaveenoughseatsforeverybodytositon.
2.Everyyearwe___________treesonMay,12th.Treesandotherplantsprovideuswithfreshair.
3.Doremember_______________theflowerseveryday.Itwilldiefromlackofwater.
4.Go__________downthisroadandyou’llseeanotherstraightroadacrossit.
5.Thepolicemen_______________allthewitnessesbutnoneofthemcouldgiveadefiniteanswertothequestion.
6.Theoldman________________thetwoWorldWars.Heisamanoflotsofexperiences.
7.WhileIwas______________formyholidaylastnight,Ifoundapackofmyclothesmissing.
8.Don’tlookbackwhenawolfisalreadyonyour__________.
9.Theheadofourschoolare___________forHongKongonavisittoaschoolthere.
10.Theyareclosefriends.Theyalwaysstand__________toeachotherasiftheyweretiedtogether.
II.Translatethefollowing.
1.A:Beautifulday,isn’tit?
B:Yes,it’snotlikewhattheradiosaidatall.
A:Iwishitwouldstaythiswayfortheweekend.
B:Aslongasitdoesn’tsnow!
2.Whatbad/goodweather!
3.MostofNorthandSouthChinawillhaveacoldwetday.
4.Itwillbecloudy/rainyattimes.
5.Thetemperaturewillstayabovezerointheday-time,butatnightitwillfallbelowzeroagain.
6.Theweatherisimproving/worsening.
高二英語Unit1Theworldofoursense教案
高二英語Unit1Theworldofoursense教案
Unit1Theworldofoursense
Reading---教案
TeachingAims:
1.ImproveSs’readingability.
2.EnabletheSstolearntoanalyzethestory.
3.HelptheSslearnreadingstrategy.
4.MakesureSscanlearntohelpeachotherintheirdailylife.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints:
1.Learnabouttheplotofthestory.
2.Retellastorywithasurpriseending.
Teachingmethods:
Discussionandtask-basedactivities
Teachingaids:
Acomputerandaprojector
Teachingprocedures:
StepⅠLead-in:
Questinslikethis:
What’stheweatherusuallylikeinsummer?
Dowehavefoggydayshere?When?
Howdoyoufeelonafoggyday?
Haveyoueverlostyourwayinthefog?Whatwouldyoudoifyougotlostinthefog?
Whatsensesdoyouthinkwecanuseonafoggyday?
StepⅡReadingstrategy
Aplot
Maincharacters
Acertaintimeperiod
Aplace
Aproblemoranissuetobesolved
Aclimaxorasurprisingending
StepIIIFast-reading
Gothroughthepassageasquicklyaspossible,trytofindtheanswerstothefourquestionsinPartA.
1.Ayoungladyinthefog
2.At86KingStreet
3.Bybus
4.Astick
TrueorFalse
1.Thefogwasverythickinthemorning.
2.WhenshegottoGreenPark,theweatherturnedouttobefine.
3.PollygottoGreenParkbytrain.
4.Theoldmancarriedanumbrellainhishand.
5.AtfirstPollythoughttheoldmancouldn’tseeherfacebecausehewasblind.
6.Afterarrivingathome,Pollyinvitedtheoldmantoherhomeforarestandheagreed.
Detailedreading
Part
Place
Time
weatherPerson(s)
WhathappenedPollysthoughtorfeeling
Part1
OutsidePollysworkplaceat4p.m.foggyPollySheleftworkearly.
Shewonderedifthebuswouldstillberunning.
Part2
Shewonderedifthebuswouldstillberunning.
ater
Polly;
thebus
conductor
ThefogwastoothickforthebustoruntoKingStreet,wherePollylived.
PartPart3
Part4
Part5
Where:inthestreet
Whenweather:Itwasdark
Who:Polly,Polly,anoldman
What:Theoldmantookherhandandhelpedherfindtheway
Polly’sfeelings:Shewishedforsomeonetocomealong.Fearheldherstill.Shebegantofeelfrightenedagain
Part6
Where:outsidePolly’shouseatKingStreet
Whenweather:latethatday
Who:Polly;theoldblindman
What:Theoldmanlefttohelpmorepeopleinneed
Polly’sfeelings:Pollywasthankful
PartIVPost-reading
Readthestorycarefullyandtrytofindtheroute(路線)thatPollytookhome.
Andretellthetextusingyourownwords.
PartV
DoexercisepartDE
1.d2.c3.e4.a5.b6.g7.h8.f
1.Fog2.frightened3.conductor4.deserted
5.Rare6.Taxi7.footsteps8.fear
9.rough10.blind11.Lost12.express
Homework
DoA1andA2onpage90oftheworkbook
Design學(xué)案
作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者,能夠保證教課的順利開展,作為教師準備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生更容易聽懂所講的內(nèi)容,幫助教師能夠井然有序的進行教學(xué)。那么,你知道教案要怎么寫呢?下面是由小編為大家整理的“Design學(xué)案”,歡迎您參考,希望對您有所助益!
Ⅰ.Preparationsbeforeclass(課前準備)1.高頻單詞——思憶課后詞匯表
2.重點短語——再現(xiàn)
1.combinesth._____sth.把某物與某物結(jié)合起來
2.fixone’seyes____把目光集中于,注視,凝視
3.deep____thought陷入沉思
4.dateback____上溯到,追溯到
5.___one’sbreath屏住呼吸
6.try__嘗試
7.havemercy____sb.對某人憐憫
8.put____張貼
9.____theshapeof以……形狀
10.leave____刪掉,漏掉
3.典型句式——背誦
1.QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.
考點提煉leave+賓語+v.-ing(賓補)表示“使……一直做某事,使一直處于某種狀態(tài)”,賓語與其補足語之間為主動關(guān)系。
2.IwishIcouldhaveboughtapainting,buttheyaretooexpensiveforme!
考點提煉wish后跟從句時常用虛擬語氣,對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M常用過去時態(tài),對過去的虛擬常用過去完成時態(tài)。
3.ButwhatIrememberedmostismovingalot.
考點提煉what引導(dǎo)主語從句,在從句中what作remember的賓語。
4.Outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon’townyet...
考點提煉Outbackisasmallgarage...為倒裝句式。將表地點的介詞短語提前,目的是強調(diào)地點或使句子平衡。動詞常用be動詞或live,stand,sit等。
Ⅱ.ActivitiesinClass(課堂活動)
重點單詞
1.valuableadj.貴重的,有價值的valuevt.估計…的價值;尊重,重視;v.價值;價錢
Hissoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenarevery.(回歸課本P36)
歸納拓展
bevaluableto/for...對……有價值/重要
beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluable很有價值
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Theteacher’sadviceisveryvaluable.→Theteacher’sadvice.
2.ruinvt.毀壞,毀滅;n.毀滅,崩潰;廢墟;遺跡
歸納拓展
inruins毀壞了的;成為廢墟的
fallintoruin逐漸破碎
cometoruin使毀滅,使落空
bringsb.toruin使某人失敗傾家蕩產(chǎn)
完成句子
Gambling_______________(使他傾家蕩產(chǎn)).
3.purposen.目的,意圖
...papercutsfordecoration,forreligiousandfordesignpatterns.(回歸課本P40)
Mypurposeinwritingthisbookwastodrawattentiontotheproblemofglobalwarming.
我寫這本書的目的是為了引起人們對全球氣候變暖的關(guān)注。
歸納拓展onpurpose故意地
forthepurposeof為了…起見…的目的
withthepurposeof以…為目的
完成句子
Hebrokethewindowbychance,_____________________(不是故意的).
4.rentn.租金;vt.租用;出租
ThehouseonMangostreetisours,andwedon’thavetopaytoanybody...(回歸課本P42)
歸納拓展
paytherent付租金
forrent出租(廣告語)
rent...from...從…租借…
rent...to...把…租給…
5.mercyn.慈悲,憐憫,同情心;寬??;幸運
Hehadnosowehadtoleavefast.(回歸課本P42)
歸納拓展
have/take(no)mercyonsb.對…(不)同情
showmercyto對…表示憐憫
begformercy懇求寬恕
withoutmercy毫不留情地;殘忍地
outofmercy出于仁慈
atthemercyofsb./sth.任由某人/某事擺布,在…支配下
翻譯句子他們對待獄犯毫不憐憫。(兩種結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯)
6.conclusionn.結(jié)論,推斷;終結(jié),結(jié)局concludev.推斷出;推論出
Ifyoumakethesurveyamongdifferentpeople,youwilldrawdifferentconclusions.
如果你在不同人群中做這項調(diào)查,你可能得出不同的結(jié)論。
歸納拓展
bringsth.toaconclusion使…結(jié)束
inconclusion最后;綜上所述;總之
cometo/reach/draw/arriveataconclusion得出結(jié)論
完成句子
It’salready10o’clock.We’dbetter(結(jié)束會議)rightnow.
重點短語與句型
7.fixone’seyeson注視,凝視
歸納拓展fixone’sattention/mind/intereston/upon在…方面全神貫注,集中注意力于…
Tomsatinclasswithhiseyesontheflowersoutsidethewindow.
A.fixingB.fixedC.lookingD.looked
8.datebackto追溯到
PapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichthetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.(回歸課本P40)
歸納拓展datefrom(=datebackto=gobackto)追溯到,始于
注意datebackto和datefrom不能用于被動語態(tài),作謂語時多用一般現(xiàn)在時。
完成句子
Thetemple________________________________(始建于1700年)isbeingrepaired.
9.relateto把…聯(lián)系起來;與…相關(guān),關(guān)系到…relatedadj.相有關(guān)的relationn.關(guān)系,聯(lián)系
Peoplewhomthedeadpersonwaswouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.(回歸課本P40)
歸納拓展relate...to...使與…有關(guān)系,把…和…聯(lián)系起來
berelatedto和…有親戚關(guān)系,與…相聯(lián)系
inrelationto與……有關(guān),涉及
Almosteveryoneintheofficeknowsthathispromotioninthepositionhisfatherwhoisagovernmentofficer.A.relatedtoB.isrelatedtoC.relatedwithD.isrelatedwith
10.matchsth.withsth.使某物和某物相配
Hewasmadetopracticethepianosomuchthat,,hethoughtaboutgivingup.(回歸P26)
歸納拓展find/meetone’smatch棋逢對手,遇到對手
match...to...相配,使…和…調(diào)和
matchin/for...與…匹敵,勢均力敵
易混辨析match/gowith/fit/suit
(1)match指在品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計等方面與…相配、相當(dāng)。
(2)gowith指與某物相協(xié)調(diào),配合良好,與…配套。
(3)fit指尺寸、大小、形狀適合。
(4)suit指顏色、花樣或款式適合,也指時間、地點、品味、天氣等適合某人。
用match,gowith,fit,suit的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)Iwantatietomynewsuit.
(2)Thecurtainsshouldthecarpet.
(3)Thecolormewellbutitistoosmallanddoesn’t___me.
11.bedeterminedtodosth.下決心做…
Andwe’reitourschool’sbest-everwallboardwithyourhelp.(回歸課本P47)
歸納拓展bedeterminedtodosth.=determinetodosth.下決心做某事
determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事
易混辨析determinetodo/bedeterminedtodo
二者都表示“決定(干某事)”,稍有不同的是:determinetodo強調(diào)動作;bedeterminedtodo說明一種狀態(tài),表示“已下了堅定不移的決心”。
Hedeterminedtogoabroad.他決定出國。
Hewasdeterminedtogoabroad.他下了決心要出國。?
完成句子
He(下決心要完成任務(wù)),nomatterwhatdifficultyhewillmeet.
12.QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齊白石的繪畫作品常給觀賞者留出運用想像力解其內(nèi)涵的余地。(P36第2段)
句式分析在leavetheaudienceguessing中,leave之后接復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓語補足語),guessing是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。此結(jié)構(gòu)常稱為“l(fā)eave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”。此結(jié)構(gòu)組成的句子不容易譯成中文,含有“聽任在某處、使保持某一狀態(tài)”之意。
leave+賓語+賓語補足語,作賓補的可以是形容詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語、名詞或從句等補足語。其常見結(jié)構(gòu)歸納如下:
歸納拓展
(1)leave+賓語+形容詞/副詞
Leavethedooropenandyouwillbreathefreshair.讓門開著你就會呼吸到新鮮的空氣。
(2)leave+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞,其中賓語與賓補之間形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
Don’tleavemewaitingoutsidetoolong.別讓我在外面等候太久。
(3)leave+賓語+過去分詞,其中賓語與賓補之間形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。
Thebadweatherlefttheprojecthalffinished.糟糕的天氣使工程只完成了一半。
(4)leave+賓語+介詞短語/名詞。
Hisparentswentabroadandlefthiminthecareofhisgrandmother.
完成句子
(1)Hewenttobedstraight,_________________________(沒有關(guān)電視).
(2)Thewomanhurriedtotherailwaystationtomeetherdaughter,leavingthewashingmachine.A.torunB.runC.ranD.running
13.Peopletowhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.在特別的日子和節(jié)日期間,死者的親人將會制作這些祭品。(P40第22行)
句式分析
towhomthedeadpersonwasrelated是由whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句,用來修飾people,這是一種典型的介詞提前的定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)。句中的would此處用作情態(tài)動詞,表示過去習(xí)慣性或反復(fù)性的動作,一般后面跟行為動詞。
ThepencilwithwhichIwrotetheletterisnowheretobeseen.
TheboywithwhomIstudiedFrenchisTom.
Ihavemanyfriends,somearebusinessmen.
A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom
mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.
A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which
14..ButwhatIrememberedmostismovingalot.但我記得最清楚的是我們搬了很多次家。(P424行)
句式分析
whatIrememberedmost此處充當(dāng)主語從句,在該主語從句中what作remembered的賓語。在主語從句中作主語或賓語時,指物用what,指人則應(yīng)用who(m)(whom僅用作賓語,而who可用作主語或賓語)。
WhatIwanttosayisthatwehavelittletimenow.
Whoisthemostsuitablepersonisaproblem.
15.....,orbecarefulnottomaketoomuchnoise,andworriedaboutthelandlordbeingangry.
…或者非常小心,不要弄出聲音,擔(dān)心房東會生氣。(P42第10行)
句式分析
about為介詞,后跟n.+being結(jié)構(gòu),為復(fù)合賓語形式。當(dāng)介詞的賓語為v.-ing形式時,如果要表達出該v.-ing形式的邏輯主語,則可在其前加上名詞、名詞所有格、人稱代詞賓格或形容詞
性物主代詞。故上面結(jié)構(gòu)中l(wèi)andlord也可用landlord’s。
TheteacherwasveryangryatBill’s/Billfailingintheexamagain.
Thebossunderstoodhim/hiswantingtoleave.
注意作主語的v.-ing形式,其邏輯主語用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞,而不可用名詞或人稱代詞主格。
翻譯句子他父親生病使他很著急。
16.Eachtimeitseemedthere’dbeonemoreofus.每次都好像還要再搬一次似的。
句式分析itseemed(that)...看起來似乎,是一固定句型,在本句中省略了that。
seem構(gòu)成的常用句型:
(1)It+seems+that+從句
Itseemstomethatthereissomethingfunnyaboutthecase.
(2)Itseemsasif...
Atthattime,itseemedasifIcouldn’tthinkoftherightwordanyhow.
(3)Thereseems(tobe)...
Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopethathe’llcome/ofhimcoming.
17.Outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon’townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.出門往后院走有一間小車庫,但現(xiàn)在我們還沒有車。還有一個小院子,夾在兩邊的高樓中顯得更小。(P42第32行)
句式分析
Outbackisasmallgarageforthecar...此處是一個完全倒裝句。全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有:
(1)here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首時,謂語動詞常用be,come,go,lie,run,live等。
(2)表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首時,謂語常用表示運動的動詞。
Underthetreesatanoldman.
Longlongagotherelivedakingwholovedmoneyverymuch.
翻譯句子桌子底下躺著一只貓。
18.It’sfinallyourturntodothewallboardintheschoolhall!最后輪到我們做學(xué)校禮堂的墻報。
(P47)
句式分析It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事了。為一固定句型。
歸納拓展與turn有關(guān)的其他句型和短語:
inturn依次;按順序
byturns輪流,換著
turnin上交
turnon/off打開/關(guān)上(電源等)
turnup/down開大/關(guān)?。ㄒ袅?、水龍頭等)
taketurnsdoingsth.=taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事
Ⅲ.PracticeafterClass(課后鞏固)高考鏈接
Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruitonhisownfarm.湖北高考
A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow
課文原文
Acrossthispainting,,wecanseeahorserunningathighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.
Progresssofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.(全國Ⅱ高考)A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe
課文原文Sofar,shesixpaintings.
Guncontrolisasubject_________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.(陜西高考)
A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich
課文原文Peoplethedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.
It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting.(全國Ⅱ高考)
A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch
課文原文...becarefulnottomakenoise.
nottomisstheflightat15∶20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.
A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded(福建高考)
課文原文byfields,mountainsandrivers,theOldTownofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinSpringandSummer.
LiuXianghasbecomethefocusofattentionafterhereturnedtoracewithmillionsofeyes_______onhim.A.fixingB.fixedC.tofixD.fix
Wearealwaysaskednevertoleaveworkhalf.A.doingB.doC.doneD.todo
Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho__________awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?
---Yes,,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.
A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible
《雷雨》學(xué)案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對每一課堂負責(zé),高中教師要準備好教案,這是高中教師的任務(wù)之一。教案可以讓講的知識能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收,幫助高中教師營造一個良好的教學(xué)氛圍。您知道高中教案應(yīng)該要怎么下筆嗎?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“《雷雨》學(xué)案”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
《雷雨》學(xué)案
高青一中袁金霞
【學(xué)習(xí)目標】:
1、欣賞戲劇沖突
2、分析在沖突中所表現(xiàn)的人物性格
3、欣賞人物語言
【學(xué)習(xí)重點】
分析在沖突中所表現(xiàn)的人物性格
【學(xué)習(xí)難點】:欣賞人物語言
【知識鏈接】作家與作品
曹禺(19101996),原名萬家寶,湖北潛江人,我國杰出的劇作家和“當(dāng)代語言藝術(shù)大師”他出生于一個封建官僚家庭,從小耳聞目睹了大量剝削階級的丑聞,這對他以后創(chuàng)作《雷雨》及其他劇作,有很大的影響他曾在南開中學(xué)和清華大學(xué)讀書,學(xué)生時代,就喜歡戲劇,受莎士比亞等歐洲戲劇大師作品影響較大經(jīng)過多年構(gòu)思,幾易其稿,于1933年在清華大學(xué)讀書期間完成了他的處女作《雷雨》其后,又寫了《日出》《原野》《蛻變》《北京人》等劇本,這些劇本奠定了他在中國戲劇界的大師地位解放前,曹禺和老舍赴美講學(xué),1949年,他們應(yīng)召回國其后他又創(chuàng)作了《明朗的天》《膽劍篇》(與人合作)、《王昭君》等劇本
有關(guān)《雷雨》
《雷雨》是一部杰出的現(xiàn)實主義話劇,是一部深刻揭露反動資產(chǎn)階級的罪惡本質(zhì)、反映30年代大變動的中國社會現(xiàn)實的悲劇
《雷雨》的內(nèi)容情節(jié)安排,充分顯示了作者高超的藝術(shù)才能作者把三十多年間發(fā)生過的事情,集中地放在周公館的客廳里重現(xiàn),時間只從當(dāng)天中午延至午夜,在這樣一個特定的時間和空間里展開了戲劇沖突:封建資本家周樸園之妻繁漪不堪他的專橫,與周樸園的大兒子周萍發(fā)生了曖昧關(guān)系,周萍又勾引了婢女四鳳繁漪出于嫉妒,通知四鳳的母親侍萍把她領(lǐng)走,而侍萍正是三十年前被周樸園始亂終棄的侍女,她正是周萍的生身母親而被她帶走的兒子魯大海卻又在周樸園的礦上做工,作為罷工的工人代表,正和周樸園面對面地展開斗爭這些矛盾同時在這天下午激化,趨向高潮經(jīng)過一番矛盾沖突,周萍、四鳳知道了他們之間原來是同母兄妹,于是四鳳觸電而死,繁漪的兒子周沖為救四鳳也送了命,周萍也開槍自殺……這個罪惡的大家庭終于崩潰了而這一切都是在雷雨之夜進行的,這就以象征的手法告訴人們:在半殖民地半封建社會沉悶的空氣里,一場變革中國現(xiàn)實的大雷雨即將來臨
【學(xué)習(xí)過程】
一、積累運用:自主探究
1、下面句子中加點的字重讀有誤的一項是()
A不對,不對,這都是新的我要我的舊雨衣,你回頭跟太太說
B她不是小姐,她是無錫周公館梅媽的女兒,她叫侍萍
C從前的舊恩怨,過了幾十年,又何必再提呢?
D那么,我們就這樣解決了我叫他下來,你看一看他,以后魯家的人永遠不許再到周家來
2、下列語句中沒有錯別字的一項是()
A午飯后,天氣很陰沉,更郁熱,濕潮的空氣,低壓著屋內(nèi)的人,使人成為煩燥的了
B如果老爺想打聽的話,無論什么事,無錫那邊我還有認識的人,雖然許久不通音信,托他們打聽點事情總還是可以的
C梅家的一個年輕小姐,很賢惠,也很規(guī)距,有一天夜里,忽然地投水死了,后來,后來,——你知道么?
D你去告訴四鳳,叫她把我樟木箱子里那件舊雨衣拿出來,順便把那箱子里的幾件舊襯衣也檢出來
二、整體感知:合作探究
本課一共節(jié)選了兩場戲,試梳理這兩場戲的情節(jié)
三、文本研究:合作探究
(一)劇作題名為“雷雨”,第二幕的幕前提示里說:“午飯后,天氣很陰沉,更郁熱,濕潮的空氣,低壓著屋內(nèi)的人,使人成為煩躁的了”這對于劇情的發(fā)展有什么作用?
(二)周樸園一直用著侍萍用過的舊家具,記著她的生日,甚至保留著她喜歡關(guān)著窗子這樣的生活小習(xí)慣,怎樣看待周樸園對侍萍的懷念?(言之成理即可)
(三)精讀劇中有關(guān)周樸園、侍萍、魯大海的對話部分,找出能體現(xiàn)他們性格的句子,感悟他們之間的矛盾沖突,分析人物性格
(四)戲劇人物的語言往往有潛臺詞,揣摩下列語句,回答括號中的問題,體會人物語言的內(nèi)涵的豐富性
1、周樸園什么?魯大海?他!我的兒子?
(這四個短句表達的意思,可以說成“魯大海原來是我的兒子”,但表達的感情卻不同試做分析)
2、魯侍萍(大哭)這真是一群強盜!(走至周萍面前)你是萍,憑——憑——什么打我的兒子?
(表現(xiàn)了侍萍什么復(fù)雜的感情?第二句話巧妙在哪里?)
四、拓展提高——我思,我進步
魯迅先生說:“悲劇是把人生有價值的毀滅給人看”《雷雨》毀滅的有價值的東西是什么呢?
參考答案:
一、積累運用
1、A重音字應(yīng)是“舊”
2、B(A“燥”應(yīng)為“躁”;C“距”應(yīng)為“矩”;D“檢”應(yīng)為“撿”)
二、整體感知
明確:第一場戲:寫三十多年后周樸園與魯侍萍再次相見意外相見,二人之間展開了緊張激烈的矛盾沖突
第二場戲:寫周樸園與魯大海、侍萍與周萍的相見父子相見,卻是仇人,血的控訴,讓人不忍卒聽;母子相見,卻無法相認,還不能不喊出“這真是一群強盜”本場主要是由周樸園與魯大海之間展開的矛盾沖突
三、文本研究
(一)明確:“雷雨”是來勢兇猛、沖決一切事物的象征,“更陰沉,更郁熱,濕潮的空氣”是雷雨將至的征兆,它暗示了劇中沉悶壓抑的氣氛,劇中主要人物煩躁不安的心理狀態(tài),更讓讀者產(chǎn)生“山雨欲來風(fēng)滿樓”的緊張感,意識到將會有大的事件發(fā)生這一提示語起到了鋪墊情節(jié)、渲染氣氛的作用
(二)明確:首先,周樸園并非認識不到自己當(dāng)年對侍萍所犯下的罪惡,比如在侍萍講述往事的時候,他“苦痛”“汗涔涔地”,因此,為了求得良心上的安寧,為了表示自己的贖罪之心,他有些刻意地表達自己對侍萍的懷念,從這個角度看,他的懷念是刻意、虛偽的
其次,當(dāng)年他和侍萍確實感情深厚,侍萍還為他生了兩個孩子,他難免會留戀過去他和侍萍的感情生活這種留念之情是真實的,也是如今他的感情中讓人覺得最有“人性”的部分不過,它是屬于過去的,因為如今他的感情已經(jīng)被嚴重扭曲了,因此,當(dāng)他得知侍萍沒有死,而且就是眼前的魯媽時,現(xiàn)實的利害關(guān)系占了上風(fēng),他的溫情一下子消失了,于是發(fā)出了冷酷無情、帶有侮辱意味的質(zhì)問至于他向侍萍表白的他是如何“紀念”她的話,基本上是為了軟化她罷了
(三)明確
1、周樸園
周樸園是個由封建地主轉(zhuǎn)化而成的資本家殘忍、冷酷、自私、貪婪、而又虛偽
對魯侍萍始亂終棄,大年三十從家中趕走→冷酷、殘忍、自私
故意淹死二千多小工,發(fā)昧心才→殘忍、奸詐
對魯侍萍由“愛”到“趕”到“懷念”到“兇狠”→虛偽、冷酷、自私
2、魯侍萍
侍萍是一個受侮辱,被損害的女子,是舊中國勞動婦女的形象,正直、善良、剛毅、倔強
來自鄉(xiāng)下的溫柔貌美賢惠的侍女→心地善良、正直
默默承受三十多年的悲慘→剛強
面對周樸園含血帶淚地控訴三十年的悲慘遭遇→倔強
撕毀周樸園的支票→骨氣和尊嚴
“命,是不公平的命叫我來的”→尚不知道造成自己悲慘命運的根本原因
對周樸園的生日哄騙心軟,不敢當(dāng)眾揭周樸園的底→斗爭不堅決
3、魯大海
魯大海與周樸園,從血緣上看,他們是父子;從階級關(guān)系上看,他們是你死我活的敵人在同周樸園的斗爭中表現(xiàn)出他是一個覺醒了的工人,代表廣大工人群眾面對面地同周樸園談判,斗爭他義正辭嚴地揭穿周樸園軟硬兼施鎮(zhèn)壓工人的罷工的陰謀,揭露他制造事故淹死兩千三百個小工以發(fā)橫財?shù)淖飷核麍远?、勇敢、無私、求實他對資本家有著清醒、透徹的認識,資本家的威脅、訛詐、利誘等卑鄙手段在他面前無計可施他義無反顧地在反抗斗爭的道路上走下去(反抗精神、堅強不屈的性格)斗爭中顯出經(jīng)驗的不足、魯莽等弱點
(四)明確
1、說“魯大海原來是我的兒子”,只是平實的敘述,無法傳達出說話者此時應(yīng)有的復(fù)雜感情用四個短句,形成急促的語氣,表現(xiàn)了周樸園極度吃驚、惱怒的心情;連續(xù)出現(xiàn)上升語調(diào),又使他的吃驚、惱怒中帶上了幾分惶惑,真實地再現(xiàn)了他當(dāng)時的感受
2、侍萍聽了周樸園的表白,起初還抱有幻想,但當(dāng)她看到周樸園對魯大海的態(tài)度,特別是看到周萍打魯大海后,她的幻想破滅了,于是憤怒地喊出“這真是一群強盜”,表現(xiàn)了她感情上受的刺激第二句利用同音詞硬生生把話頭轉(zhuǎn)過來,表現(xiàn)了侍萍受到刺激后,想要揭開母子關(guān)系、兄弟關(guān)系,卻馬上又意識到不能這樣做的心理過程,讓人感受到她痛苦、復(fù)雜的心情
四、拓展提高
明確:應(yīng)該是在命運的困頓中苦苦掙扎而又難逃摧殘和拷打的人性,因此,《雷雨》也是一出人性悲劇對周樸園這個人物,我們在分析、理解的過程中,應(yīng)看到其悲劇的一面,應(yīng)看到其性格的復(fù)雜性不能一味地因循前人對他的看法,要從人性悲劇的角度挖掘其性格的另一面