小學(xué)英語入門基礎(chǔ)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間：2020-09-29高一英語上冊(cè)Unit5基礎(chǔ)鞏固講解6。
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時(shí)都會(huì)提前最好準(zhǔn)備，教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容，幫助教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的教案要怎樣寫呢？下面是小編為大家整理的“高一英語上冊(cè)Unit5基礎(chǔ)鞏固講解6”，歡迎您參考，希望對(duì)您有所助益！
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．Thereare40studentsinourclass，whocomefroma________ofbackgrounds.
A．varietyB．mixture
C．extensionD．combination
解析：選A。variety意為“多樣性，種類”，表示“他們來自不同的背景”。mixture“混合物，混合體”；extension“伸長，伸展，延伸，范圍”；combination“結(jié)合，合并，配合，組合”。
2．Johnworkedhardathislessonsandgained________toafamousuniversitylastyear.
A．permissionB．a(chǎn)dmission
C．a(chǎn)greementD．freedom
解析：選B。admission意為“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”，admissiontouniversity指“被大學(xué)錄取”。permission“許可”；agreement“同意”；freedom“自由，特權(quán)”。
3．Hewasfound________infrontoftheTVset，________thefootballmatch.
A．tosit；towatchB．seated；watching
C．seating；watchingD．seated；watched
解析：選B。第一個(gè)空，過去分詞作補(bǔ)語，表示狀態(tài)；第二個(gè)空，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨。
4．________manyothersimilarones，ChinaDailyis________newspaper.
A．Comparingwith；amostsatisfied
B．Comparedto；themostsatisfied
C．Comparingto；amoresatisfying
D．Comparedwith；amoresatisfying
解析：選D。考查分詞。第一空，要填comparedto/with，意為“與……相比”，是狀語從句Ifitiscomparedto/with的省略；第二空，現(xiàn)在分詞satisfying表示“令人滿意的”，常修飾物，符合題意。
5．Theyoungman，determinedtocarryouthisplan，careslittleabout________othersmightsayaboutit.
A．whatB．when
C．whichD．why
解析：選A。what在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作say的賓語。句意：年輕人決心繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃，而不顧其他人說些什么。
6．Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion；onlya________wereagainstit.
A．majorityB．minority
C．quantityD．a(chǎn)mount
解析：選B。對(duì)應(yīng)于前面的“mostmembers”(大多數(shù)成員贊成這個(gè)建議)，only引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)該是“少部分人反對(duì)”，所以用minority(少數(shù))。majority指“大多數(shù)”；quantity和amount都表示“數(shù)量”，但與后面的謂語不相符。
7．Notonly________theactivity________publicawarenessofworldhunger，butraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildren.
A．/；hasincreasedB．is；increase
C．has；increasedD．/；increased
解析：選C。當(dāng)notonly置于句首時(shí)，前一個(gè)分句要倒裝，后一分句不倒裝。句意：這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)不但提高了公眾的世界饑荒意識(shí)，而且也為貧窮孩子籌集了很多錢。
8．Sorry，Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s________thevisitinghours.
A．duringB．a(chǎn)t
C．beyondD．before
解析：選C。during在……期間；before在……之前；at在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)。beyond超過；比……晚。句意：對(duì)不起，女士。你最好明天再來，因?yàn)樘揭晻r(shí)間已經(jīng)過了。
9．Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit________andlisten________tohisorder.
A．closely；closeB．close；closely
C．close；closeD．closely；closely
解析：選B。句意：那個(gè)正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些認(rèn)真聽他的要求。close作副詞表示位置近；closely作副詞意思是“仔細(xì)地”。
10．________tomorrow，ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.
A．Howevertheweatherislike
B．Howeveristheweatherlike
C．Whateveristheweatherlike
D．Whatevertheweatherislike
解析：選D。句意：無論明天天氣怎樣，我們的船都要駛往澳門?？疾闋钫Z從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(2009年東城檢測(cè)C)Comparedtopeoplewithbadattitudes,peoplewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.“It’spossiblethatbeingupbeathelpsthebodyfightillnesses”，saysSheldonCohen,thestudy’sleadresearcherfromCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)inPittsburgh.
Inapreviousstudy,Cohenandhiscolleaguesputcoldcausingvirusesintothenosesof334healthyadults.Peoplewhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopsniffles,coughs,andothercoldsymptoms.Peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelingswerealsolesslikelytomentionsymptomstotheirdoctors,evenwhenmedicaltestsdetectedthosesymptoms.
Thosefindingswereinteresting,buttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegetssick.Instead,itwasstillpossiblethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.Evidencesuggests,forinstance,thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimistic,withhighselfesteemandasenseofcontroloverlife.Thiswouldmeanthatwhoweare,nothowwefeel,ultimatelydecidesourchancesofcatchingcolds.
Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmore(personalityoremotions),theCMUteaminterviewed193healthyadults.Theresearcherstalkedtoeachpersonoverthephoneeveryeveningfor2weeks.Attheendoftheinterviewingperiod,peoplegotnosedropsthatcontainedeithercoldorfluviruses.Then，eachpersonstayedinanisolatedroomfor5or6days.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetinfected.Theirsymptoms,however,differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.Amongthosewhoreportedgoodmoodsandhadbeeninfectedwiththefluvirus,forexample,28percentdevelopedcoughsandstuffynoses.Ontheotherhand，thosesymptomsstruck41percentofpeoplewhohadbeenlessupbeat.
最新研究表明性格開朗的人往往覺察不到感冒的存在。
1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．SmilesTurnawayColds
B．AnInterestingWaytoBeatColds
C．BeOutgoingandOptimistictoFightColds
D．WhatMattersMore,PersonalityorEmotions?
解析：選A。主旨大意題。本文是研究報(bào)道，第一段是文章的中心段，根據(jù)本段第一句內(nèi)容可判斷此項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)過于籠統(tǒng)。
2．Inthepreviousstudy,peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelings______.
A．didn’tcatchcoldsasoften
B．developedcoldsymptomsmoreslowly
C．werelesslikelytohavecoldsymptomsdetected
D．werelesslikelytofeelcoldsymptoms
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句的前半句內(nèi)容可知樂觀的人更不容易感覺到感冒癥狀。本句的后半句是說醫(yī)療檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)了感冒癥狀，由此可排除C項(xiàng)。
3．Whatmainlydecidesourchancesofcatchingcoldsaccordingtothenewstudy?
A．Personality.B．Selfesteem.
C．Emotions.D．Attitudes.
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theirsymptoms，however，differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.”可判斷關(guān)鍵因素是人的“情感”。下文內(nèi)容也有線索提示。
4．Theunderlinedword“symptoms”probablymeans________.
A．somethingthatcausescold
B．somethingthatresultsincold
C．signsthatsomethingexists,especiallysomethingbad
D．changesinyourbodyormindthatshowthatyouarenot
healthy
解析：選D。猜測(cè)詞義題。本段前半部分提到試驗(yàn)中把引起感冒的病毒注入試驗(yàn)對(duì)象的鼻孔，樂觀的人很少有流鼻涕、咳嗽等感冒癥狀，甚至感覺不到異常變化，而本句中提到醫(yī)療檢查的確發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些symptoms，由此可推斷此處此詞的含義是“癥狀”。前兩項(xiàng)的意思基本相同，可排除；C項(xiàng)不貼切。
B
(2010年廣州廣雅中學(xué)月考)Sixteenyearsago，EileenDoyle’shusband，anengineer，tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea，packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand，asfarassheknew，therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.
Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsandwithoutsomuchasanoteoragoodbyeclosethefrontdoorforthelasttime，leavingtheirdebts，theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear，morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome－thehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear，butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.
Tothoseleftbehind，thisformofdesertionisterribleblowtotheirprideandselfconfidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat，peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage，notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.
ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive.“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties.Runningaway，likekillingyourself，isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty，upsetandempty.”
本文談?wù)摿艘恍〔糠秩藶槎惚軅鶆?wù)，逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)，不辭而別甚至從此消失的現(xiàn)象以及由此引發(fā)的問題。
5．Whenherhusbandlefthome，EileenDoyle________.
A．couldnotforgivehimfortakingthechildren
B．hadbeenexpectingittohappenforsometime
C．couldnotunderstandwhy
D．blamedherselfforwhathadhappened
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Eileenwasastonished...”可以斷定C“她不明白為什么”是正確答案。其余三項(xiàng)均不符合文章意思。
6．Mostpeoplewholeavetheirfamiliesbehindthem________.
A．dosowithoutwarning
B．dosobecauseoftheirdebts
C．comebackimmediately
D．changetheirnames
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段的“withoutsomuchasanoteoragoodbye”可知A項(xiàng)正確。
7．Somepeoplewouldevenpreferthedeathtotherunningawayoftheirspousebecause________.
A．theirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeath
B．theirspousedeathwouldnotblowtheirprideandconfidence
C．a(chǎn)desertionwouldnotbringafeelingofrejectionoffailure
D．theirspousedeathwouldmakethemfeellesspainful
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知答案為D。
8．Whichmightbethetitleofthepassage?
A．Brokenmarriage
B．Newlifeafterdesertion
C．Anewsocialproblem
D．Desertionanditsinfluence
解析：選D。主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)的范圍太廣，B項(xiàng)偏離文章主旨，只有D項(xiàng)“遺棄及其帶來的影響”符合文章主旨。
9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A．Manypeoplechoosetoleavehomequietlybecausetheyhatetheirfamily.
B．PaulBrownregardsleavinghomeasanactofselfishness.
C．Thosewhoareleftbehindwillloseconfidenceandwon’tmarryagain.
D．Eileen’shusband，togetherwithhisfourkids，wasprobablykilledinanaccident.
解析：選B。理解判斷題。依據(jù)第四段第二句“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties”可知B項(xiàng)正確。
C
(2009年湖北八校聯(lián)考二)Hemetherataparty.Shewassooutstanding，withmanyboysaroundher，whilehewassonormal，withnobodypayingattentiontohim.
Attheendoftheparty，heinvitedhertohavecoffeewithhim.Shewassurprised，butduetobeingpolite，sheagreed.
Theysatinanicecoffeeshop.Hewastoonervoustosayanything，andshefeltuncomfortable，thinking，“Pleaseletmegohome.”
Suddenlyheaskedthewaiter，“Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt？I’dliketoputitinmycoffee.”
Everybodystaredathim－sostrange！Hisfaceturnedred，but，still，heputthesaltinhiscoffeeanddrankit.
Sheaskedhimcuriously，“Whydoyouhavethishobby？”
Hereplied，“WhenIwasalittleboy，Iwaslivingnearthesea.Ilikedplayinginthesea，andIcouldfeelthetasteofthesea，justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIhavethesaltycoffee，Ialwaysthinkofmychildhood.Imissmyhometownsomuch.Imissmyparentswhoarestilllivingthere.”
Whilesayingthattearsfilledhiseyes.Shewasdeeplytouched.That’shistruefeeling，fromthebottomofhisheart.Amanwhocantellouthishomesickness，hemustbeamanwholoveshome，caresabouthome，andhasresponsibilityofhome.
Thenshealsostartedtospeakaboutherfarawayhometown，herchildhood，andherfamily.Thatwasareallynicetalk，alsoabeautifulbeginningoftheirstory.
Theycontinuedtodate.Shefoundthatactuallyhewasamanwhomeetsallherdemands；hewaskind?hearted，warmandcareful.Hewassuchagoodpersonbutshealmostmissedhim!
Thankstohissaltycoffee！Thenthestorywasjustlikeeverybeautifullovestory－theprincessmarriedtheprince，andthentheywerelivingahappylife...And，everytimeshemadecoffeeforhim，sheputsomesaltinthecoffee.
After40years，hepassedaway，leavingheraletterwhichsaid，“Mydearest，pleaseforgivemywholelifelie.ThiswastheonlylieIsaidtoyou－thesaltycoffee”．
“Rememberthefirsttimewedated？Iwassonervousatthattime.ActuallyIwantedsomesugar，butIsaidsalt.ItwashardformetochangesoIjustwentahead.”
“Itriedtotellyouthetruthmanytimesinmylife，butIwastooafraidtodothat，asIhavepromisednottolietoyouforanything.”
“NowI’mdying.I’mafraidofnothingsoItellyouthetruth：Idon’tlikethesaltycoffee.Whatastrangebadtaste！ButIhavehadthesaltycoffeeformywholelife！”
“SinceIknewyou，IneverfeelsorryforanythingIdoforyou.Havingyouwithmeismybiggesthappinessformywholelife.IfIcanliveforasecondtime，Istillwanttoknowyouandhaveyouformywholelife，eventhoughIhavetodrinkthesaltycoffeeagain.”
Hertearsmadethelettertotallywet.
Someday，someoneaskedher，“What’sthetasteofsaltycoffee？”“It’ssweet，”shereplied.
這是一個(gè)感人的愛情故事。男主人公與女朋友約會(huì)時(shí)，在咖啡店因?yàn)榫o張說錯(cuò)了話，本來要給咖啡放糖，卻叫服務(wù)員給他鹽。后來，為了信守愛情，他喝了一輩子的咸咖啡。
10．Afterorderingsomesalttoputintothecoffee，theyoungmanmusthavefelt________.
A．touchedB．satisfied
C．disappointedD．embarrassed
解析：選D。考查推理判斷。從第五段可知，男主人公在和女朋友第一次約會(huì)的時(shí)候，向服務(wù)員要放進(jìn)咖啡里的鹽，此刻每個(gè)人都盯著他看，覺得他好奇怪，于是他的臉都紅了。由此判斷選D，此時(shí)他覺得很尷尬。
11．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A．Saltcoffeeismoredeliciousandsweeterthansugarcoffee.
B．Themanorderedthesaltcoffeeinordertocreateachancetodatewiththegirl.
C．Themanhadtohavesaltycoffeeallhislifetokeephisword.
D．Thewomanhardlybelievedtheman’sexplanationattheirfirstdate.
解析：選C?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。從文章的敘述可知，當(dāng)初男主人公因?yàn)榫o張，本來是要給咖啡加糖，結(jié)果說成了要鹽，于是喝了一生的咸咖啡，40年后，在他去世前給妻子的紙條上說明了事情的真相。故選C。
12．Fromthepassagewecanseethatthemanis________.
A．caringandkind?hearted
B．shyandsly
C．dishonestbutresponsible
D．warmandunderstanding
解析：選A?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。文章第十段說，女孩在約會(huì)中發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)男孩心地善良，做事很細(xì)心(kind?hearted，warmandcareful)。
13．Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthewoman________whenreadingtheletterleftbyherhusband.
A．wascheatedbyherhusband’sbehavior
B．wastouchedbyherhusband’swhitelie
C．feltsorrytoknowthetruthtoolate
D．feltangryabouthisdishonesty
解析：選B?？疾橥评砼袛?。文章最后一段說，當(dāng)別人問她咸咖啡的滋味時(shí)，她回答說“很甜”，由此推斷，故事的女主人公被丈夫的這個(gè)謊言感動(dòng)了。
相關(guān)知識(shí)
高一英語上冊(cè)Unit5基礎(chǔ)鞏固
古人云，工欲善其事，必先利其器。作為教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動(dòng)起來，讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問題。你知道怎么寫具體的教案內(nèi)容嗎？以下是小編為大家精心整理的“高一英語上冊(cè)Unit5基礎(chǔ)鞏固”，僅供您在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中參考。
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Withyourhelp，myEnglishlevelis________(進(jìn)步，提升)，butIknow，myEnglishstillneedsimproving.
答案：advanced
2.Whentheboyfirstcametothearmy，hesawthesoldiers________(擺動(dòng))theirarmstogetherastheymarched.
答案：swinging
3.Asyouknow，thecountrymainlydependson________(旅游業(yè))foritsincome.
答案：tourism
4.Themethodyouthoughtoutjustnowisreallyverygood，butIknowthisisnota(n)________(獨(dú)一無二的)methodtosolvetheproblem.
答案：unique
5.Fishare________(保存)iniceandsaltuntiltheyaresold.
答案：preserved
Ⅱ.翻譯句子
1.一般說來，租金應(yīng)提前3個(gè)月支付。(inadvance)
____________________________________________________________
答案：Generally，rentshouldbepaidthreemonthsinadvance.
2.在護(hù)士的細(xì)心照料下，那位受傷的戰(zhàn)士蘇醒了。(cometolife)
____________________________________________________________
答案：Takengoodcareofbynurses，thewoundedsoldiercametolife.
3.如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。(getcloseto)
____________________________________________________________
答案：Todaymanypeopleliketogoouttogetclosetonature.
4.你不愿使老板失望，況且這對(duì)你是一次令人興奮的經(jīng)歷，因此你站在一旁，觀看著，傾聽著。(experience)
____________________________________________________________
答案：Youdonotwanttodisappointyourboss，andthisisanexcitingexperienceforyou，soyoustandwatchingandlistening.
5.公園為人們提供了一個(gè)自我娛樂的場(chǎng)所，在這里人們可以從繁忙的生活中解脫出來一段時(shí)間。(amuse)
____________________________________________________________
答案：Parksprovidedpeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylivesforawhile.
Ⅲ.易錯(cuò)模塊
1.befamiliarto；befamiliarwith
①HeoftenmentionsinhislecturesmanyfamousauthorsandtheirworksthatI________.
②Thesignsofdrugaddiction________mostdoctors.
答案：①amfamiliarwith
②arefamiliarto
2.befamousfor；befamousas；befamousto
①LakeWinnebago________afishingdestination.
②Thetown________itshotsprings.
③JinYong’snovels，whichIlikebest，________manypeopleinChina.
答案：①isfamousas
②isfamousfor
③arefamousto
Ⅳ.語法專練
本單元語法——構(gòu)詞法
1.Ourbossisan________person.Heiswillingtolistento，thinkaboutoracceptdifferentideas.
A.openmindedB.absentminded
C.openmindD.absencemind
解析：選A?？疾闃?gòu)詞法。openminded愿意考慮不同意見的，思想開明的。此復(fù)合形容詞由“形容詞＋名詞＋ed”構(gòu)成。absentminded心不在焉的。
2.(2008年高考天津卷)Mybrotherisreally________.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.
A.openmindedB.hardworking
C.selfconfidentD.warmhearted
解析：選B。考查合成形容詞的詞義辨析。通過第二句的“worksinhisofficefarintothenight”可知“我”哥哥是個(gè)勤奮的人。故正確答案為B。
3.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten，Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.
A.betterknownB.wellknown
C.best-knownD.mostknown
解析：選C。句意：談到他所創(chuàng)作的歌曲，這很可能是他最著名的一首了。根據(jù)句意，此題應(yīng)選用最高級(jí)形式。
4.Tohissurprise，hefoundalotof________were________.
A.passersby；grownupsB.passersbys；grownsup
C.passersbys；grownupsD.passersby；grownup
解析：選A?？疾楹铣稍~復(fù)數(shù)形式。合成名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，通常將其中的主體名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)，如looker(s)on，son(s)inlaw。如果沒有主體名詞，則在最后一個(gè)詞上加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，如drawback(s)，gobetween(s)。故只有A項(xiàng)才準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了兩個(gè)詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
5.Youmustputyourheartintoyourstudies.Don’tbe________inclass.
A.absentmindB.absentminding
C.absentmindedD.absenceminded
解析：選C?？疾椤靶稳菰~＋名詞＋ed”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞，如nobleminded高尚的，good-tempered脾氣好的，故選C項(xiàng)，意思是“心不在焉的”。
高一英語上冊(cè)Unit3基礎(chǔ)鞏固講解
作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者，能夠保證教課的順利開展，教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣，讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問題。教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢？下面是小編精心為您整理的“高一英語上冊(cè)Unit3基礎(chǔ)鞏固講解”，希望能為您提供更多的參考。
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Wegotaprofessionalfootball________(教練)tocomeandhelpustraintheteam.
答案：coach
2.Thecompanyhasachievedits________(目標(biāo))ofincreasingsalesbyfivepercent.
答案：goal
3.WhenInodmyhead，that’sthe________(信號(hào))foryoutostartplayingthemusic.
答案：signal
4.Mr.Johnsonwasbusy________(打字)theexaminationpaperwhenIsawhim.
答案：typing
5.Theseideaswillbe________(探討)inmoredetailinChapter6.
答案：explored
Ⅱ.選詞填空
dealwith；inaway；becrazyabout；afterall；watchover
1.Whenhewasyoung，theboy________football.
答案：wascrazyabout
2.Iwonderifhehas________thewholething.
答案：dealtwith
3.Isheanenemy，orafriendwhois________us?
答案：watchingover
4.________，herhealthismuchimproved，butsheisstillnotreallywell.
答案：Inaway
5.Idon’tknowwhyyou’resoconcerned；________，itisn’tyourproblem.
答案：afterall
Ⅲ.易錯(cuò)模塊
1.(2008年高考全國卷Ⅰ)Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.
A.reallyB.such
C.tooD.so
解析：選D。句意：天氣是那么冷以至于我都不想離開房間。so...that...如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。such修飾名詞，排除B。A、C和that不搭配。
2.(2008年高考福建卷)Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch________shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.
A.thatB.which
C.whenD.where
解析：選C。句意：去年Nancy在悉尼拜訪她朋友的時(shí)候，她玩得很開心。本題是when引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，when在這里意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，B、D兩選項(xiàng)可以從句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)上加以排除。但可能有些學(xué)生會(huì)受so...that固定句型的影響，而選that，翻譯成“如此……以至于”與語境不符，故選C。
3.Jerrywassoangryatall________Iwasdoing________shewalkedoutwithoutaword.
A.that；whichB.which；that
C.what；thatD.that；that
解析：選D。第一個(gè)空為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾all；當(dāng)先行詞是all時(shí)，只能用that，而不能用which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。第二個(gè)為so...that結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
4.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety________ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.
A.asB.that
C.whichD.where
解析：選B?？疾閟uch...that“如此……以至于……”結(jié)構(gòu)。
5.(2009年黃岡質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm________fewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.
A.asB.which
C.anditwasD.that
解析：選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。as在此處為關(guān)系代詞，作experienced的賓語。
Ⅳ.語法專練
本單元語法——現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
1.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.
—I’msorry，butit________already.
A.hastakenB.took
C.wastakenD.hasbeentaken
解析：選D。從題干中的答語知道，座位已經(jīng)有人坐了，說明結(jié)果。所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。
2.(2010年皖南八校聯(lián)考)We’vebeentoldthegoodnews，butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingvacation________yet.
A.arenotdiscussed
B.havenotbeendiscussed
C.isnotbeingdiscussed
D.hasnotbeendiscussed
解析：選D。后一分句的主語為whenandwheretogofortheexcitingvacation，表示的是一件事，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句末的yet可知應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，即這件事還沒有被討論。因此D項(xiàng)正確。
3.(2010年西南師大附中月考)—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon?
—I’dliketo，Mum，butI________toapartybyJane.Itisherbirthday.
A.aminvitedB.wasinvited
C.willbeinvitedD.havebeeninvited
解析：選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，即Jane已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)我參加她的party，故不能陪母親去看電影了。
4.Greatchanges________inmyhometownandalotoffactories________.
A.havebeentakenplace；arebeingsetup
B.havetakenplace；havebeensetup
C.aretakenplace；hadbeensetup
D.hadtakenplace；willbesetup
解析：選B。takeplace是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，因此沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)；而factories和setup之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)上下文題干可以看出，都應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以答案是B項(xiàng)。
5.(2009年江西五校聯(lián)考)—Whydoyoulooksoworried?
—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay________since.
A.hasbeenleftunfinished
B.haslefttofinish
C.waslefttofinish
D.hadbeenleftunfinished
解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由brokedown和since可知時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
高一英語上冊(cè)Unit2基礎(chǔ)鞏固試題講解
每個(gè)老師為了上好課需要寫教案課件，大家在認(rèn)真寫教案課件了。我們要寫好教案課件計(jì)劃，這對(duì)我們接下來發(fā)展有著重要的意義！你們會(huì)寫多少教案課件范文呢？以下是小編收集整理的“高一英語上冊(cè)Unit2基礎(chǔ)鞏固試題講解”，歡迎您閱讀和收藏，并分享給身邊的朋友！
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.
A.might B.should
C.couldD.would
解析：選D。句意：約翰答應(yīng)他的醫(yī)生不再吸煙了，且從那時(shí)起就再也不吸了。mightnot“可能不”；shouldnot“不應(yīng)該”；couldnot“不可能(推測(cè))，不能(表能力)”；would有“決心、決意”等意思。根據(jù)句意，可知D項(xiàng)正確。
2.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone，butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.
A.asmuchB.asmany
C.somuchD.somany
解析：選A?？疾閍s...as句型中的省略?？瞻滋幯a(bǔ)充完整為asmuchasthatonecosts。此類題要注意句中名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，另外，和其有關(guān)的倍數(shù)句型也是高考的?？季涫健?br> 3.Allthestudentsinthisschoolarerequiredto________atleasttwolecturesonhowtostudyeverymonth.
A.attendB.takepartin
C.joininD.goinfor
解析：選A。attend表示“出席，參加(會(huì)議、講座、婚禮、報(bào)告)”等；takepartin和joinin都表示“參加某一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”；goinfor表示“從事，愛好”。
4.Theoldprofessorsaidtouseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof________thestation.
A.tobuildB.building
C.buildD.built
解析：選A。句意為：這位老教授對(duì)我們說應(yīng)該利用這些材料的每一部分來建造車站。tobuild是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。
5.Tomwasplayingcomputergamesallnight.________hewaslateforclass.
A.That’sbecauseB.That’swhy
C.It’showD.That’show
解析：選B。that指前句的內(nèi)容，why表示前句所說的結(jié)果。
6.Inmyopinion，thegirl________tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.
A.expectsB.hopes
C.wishesD.promises
解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。promisetobe表示“有希望成為……”的意思。其他詞語和句子的意思不吻合。
7.Heplaysfootball________，ifnotbetterthan，John.
A.aswellB.aswellas
C.sowellD.sowellas
解析：選B。本題中混合了同級(jí)比較aswellas和比較級(jí)betterthan。句意為：“若他踢球不比約翰更好的話，也和約翰踢得一樣好。”
8.After________withthesaleswoman，Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.
A.debatingB.talking
C.discussingD.bargaining
解析：選D。bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)。debate辯論；talk談話；discuss討論。句意為：經(jīng)過一番討價(jià)還價(jià)之后，我最后花了50塊錢買下了那件漂亮的女裝。
9.Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettingher________toakeyschool.
A.acceptedB.received
C.announcedD.admitted
解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。beadmittedto被允許進(jìn)入；被錄取。
10.Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hiscompanywillbeleftin________ofhissecretary.
A.chargeB.thecharge
C.needD.place
解析：選B。sth.beleftinthechargeofsb.“某物被留下來由某人管理/負(fù)責(zé)”。又如：Thechildwasleftinthechargeofthenurse.“孩子被留下來，由保姆照看”。inneedof...“(主語)需要……”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2009年煙臺(tái)檢測(cè))InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica，an11yearoldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher__1__voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand__2__decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow，thegirlknewshehad__3__theword.Butinsteadoflying，shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe__4__letter—soshelostthecontest.
Asthegirlwalkedoffthe__5__，theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher__6__.Later，dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11yearoldgirl’shonesty，evenwhenit__7__herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe__8__thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher__9__.
Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget__10__.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave__11__andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid，“Ifyou__12__，youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown__13__andcharacterratherthantheprizefromaspelling__14__.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany__15__othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe__16__shemadeatthatmomentwillhavelonglastinginfluence.
It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday__17__whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill__18__ourbehaviourmuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto__19__tobehonest，wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember，ourkidsare__20__whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.
這是一篇講述“誠實(shí)”的文章。文中小女孩參加了單詞拼寫比賽，在比賽中，她勇于承認(rèn)自己犯的拼寫錯(cuò)誤，雖然她沒有贏得比賽，但她的誠實(shí)征服了所有的人。
1.A.highB.sweet
C.toughD.soft
解析：選D。從下文知，她的聲音很輕(soft)，以至于裁判不確定她拼寫的是a還是e。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語境。
2.A.finallyB.kindly
C.secretlyD.totally
解析：選A。裁判討論了一番，最終(finally)決定……。
3.A.forgottenB.mispronounced
C.misspelledD.lost
解析：選C。從上下文可知，到此時(shí)，小女孩知道她拼錯(cuò)了(misspelled)單詞。
4.A.correctB.wrong
C.differentD.same
解析：選B。從上文知，她知道自己拼錯(cuò)了，但她沒有撒謊，而是說出了她拼錯(cuò)了(wrong)字母。
5.A.stageB.studio
C.testD.classroom
解析：選A。由常識(shí)可知，小女孩走下了舞臺(tái)(stage)。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語境。
6.A.braveryB.honesty
C.courageD.cleverness
解析：選B。從上下文可知，觀眾為小女孩的誠實(shí)(honesty)而鼓掌。
7.A.cancelledB.cost
C.offeredD.wasted
解析：選B。costsb.sth.表示“花費(fèi)某人某物”，這里表示，誠實(shí)使她沒有贏得比賽。
8.A.achievedB.broke
C.wonD.defeated
解析：選C。由語境可知，但她贏得了(won)最大的比賽，那就是人格(character)的比賽。
9.A.reputationB.knowledge
C.lifeD.character
解析：選D。參見第8題解析，或從第三段第一句可知。
10.A.paidB.awarded
C.caughtD.reported
解析：選C。getcaught表示“被抓住，被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。
11.A.escapedB.lied
C.changedD.answered
解析：選B。從上文知，小女孩本可以撒謊(lied)的。
12.A.acceptB.fight
C.cheatD.insist
解析：選C。從上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的意思為：如果你作弊(cheat)……。
13.A.conscienceB.feeling
C.diligenceD.modesty
解析：選A。從下文中的“character”可知，這里應(yīng)該用conscience。
14.A.contestB.champion
C.judgerD.expert
解析：選A。從上文知，小女孩參加的是拼寫比賽(contest)。
15.A.senseB.pride
C.respectD.awareness
解析：選C。該句前面的respect有提示。
16.A.planB.conclusion
C.discoveryD.choice
解析：選D。考查詞組makethechoice。小女孩當(dāng)時(shí)做出的選擇將對(duì)以后的人生有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
17.A.makeB.change
C.keepD.create
解析：選A。從上下文知，作者發(fā)表了自己的看法：你今日做出的選擇造就你明日的自己。
18.A.giveB.take
C.followD.set
解析：選C。由語境可知，身教勝于言傳。
19.A.growupB.bringup
C.takeupD.comeup
解析：選A。由常識(shí)可知，如果我們希望我們的孩子長大(growup)后變得誠實(shí)……。
20.A.recordingB.inspecting
C.correctingD.watching
解析：選D。上文提到大人的榜樣作用很重要，所以要記?。何覀兊暮⒆诱粗?watch)我們……。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(2009年浙江溫州檢測(cè))Sadnessisunpleasant，andinasocietywherepersonalhappinessisprizedaboveallelse，thereislittletoleranceforfallingindespair.Especiallynowwe’vegotdrugsforgettingridofsadfeelings—whetherit’safterlosingajob，thebreakupofarelationshiporthedeathofalovedone.Soit’snosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplearetakingthem.
Butisthisreallysuchagoodidea?Agrowingnumberofvoicesfromtheworldofmentalhealthresearcharesayingitisn’t.Theyfearthattheincreasingtendencytotreatnormalsadnessasadiseaseisplayingfastandloose(行為輕率).Sadness，theyargue，servesausefulpurpose—andifweloseit，weloseout.Yetmanypsychiatrists(精神病醫(yī)生)insistnot.Sadnesshasanastyhabitofturningintodepression(抑郁癥)，theywarn.Evenwhenpeoplearesadforgoodreason，theyshouldtakedrugstomakethemselvesfeelbetter.
Sowhoisright?Issadnesssomethingwecannotlivewithoutorsomethinghorriblenevertotouch?
Therearelotsofideasaboutwhyfeelingsadshouldbecomepartofhumanlife.Itmaybeaself?protectionstrategy，asotherprimates(靈長類)alsoshowsignsofsadness.Alosingmonkeythatdoesn’tshowsadnessafteritlosesafightmaybeseenascontinuingtochallengethewinningmonkey—andthatcouldresultindeath.
Inhumans，sadnesshasafurtherfunction:wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.Byactingsad，wetellothercommunitymembersthatweneedsupport.
Thenthereistheideathatcreativityisconnectedtodarkmoods.Thereareplentyofgreatartists，writersandmusicianswhohavesufferedfromdepressionordisorder.Scientistsfindthatpeoplewithsignsofdepressionperformbetteratacreativetask，andthatnegativemoodsmakepeoplethinkdeeplyovertheunhappyexperience，whichallowscreativeprocessestocometothefront.Thereisalsoevidencethattoomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer.Adoctorfoundthatpeoplewhoscored8outof10onahappinesstestweremoresuccessfulinincomeandeducationthan9sor10s.Thehappiestpeoplelosetheirwillingnesstomakechangestotheirlivesthatmaybenefitthem.
傷心難過對(duì)人們來講是好是壞？作者論述了人們對(duì)sadness所持的不同的觀點(diǎn)。
1.Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.
A.takingdrugsB.fallingindespair
C.losingajobD.feelingsad
解析：選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。文中第一段講了人們?cè)谛那椴缓脮r(shí)往往會(huì)通過服藥來減少悲傷。第二段中的this就是指代這個(gè)問題。
2.Theauthorbelievessadnessis________.
A.agoodthingforpeople’shealth
B.somethinghorriblenevertotouch
C.anecessaryfunctionofhumans
D.alwaystobetreatedasdepression
解析：選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第五段中的“Inhumans，sadnesshasafurtherfunction：wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.”以及本段所舉的例子可知sadness對(duì)人類可以起到積極的作用。
3.Someanimalsshowtheirsadnessinorderto________.
A.cheattheirenemyB.protectthemselves
C.comforttheloserD.challengethewinner
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第四段的“Itmaybeaself?protectionstrategy，asotherprimates(靈長類)alsoshowsignsofsadness.”可知一些動(dòng)物表現(xiàn)出難過是為了保護(hù)自己。故B項(xiàng)正確。
4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.peoplewithgreatcreativitytendtobehappier
B.unhappyexperiencescontributetoagreatercareer
C.toomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer
D.thehappiestpeoplearethemostsuccessfulones
解析：選B。推理判斷題。從文中最后一段可知，一些偉大的藝術(shù)家、作家和音樂家都有過沮喪的經(jīng)歷，并且科學(xué)家們還發(fā)現(xiàn)那些有沮喪跡象的人更善于做創(chuàng)造性的工作。由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)是文中的原句，不是推理出來的內(nèi)容。
B
(2009年浙江嘉興檢測(cè))Today，Ireadaninterestingarticleabouttelevisionviewing.Inoneexperiment，familieswerepaidtostopwatchingTVforeitheraweekoramonth.Manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarrelledorevenfought.ItwasquiteinterestingandnowIwillsaysomethingaboutTV.
AfterTVbecameaproductmostfamiliescouldafford，peopleboughtandstartedtowatchtheirnewTVs.Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving，lessabletofocusontasks，andlesstolerantofflexibletime.
Inmyfamily，wegrewupwiththeTVon.Everyweekend，wewatchedGunSmokeandBonanzatogetherasafamily.TVprovidesuswithacomfortablebackgroundwhenwewanttolearnaforeignlanguageathome,anditentertainsuscheaplywithliveactionsports，incomparableperformingartsandimportanteventsoftheworld.Inaddition，iteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheuniverse.
Perhapsit’snotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder.Idon’tthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftimethatcouldbespentdoingotherthingssuchaslearningnewskills，gettingsomeexerciseordoingvolunteerwork.
IwasluckytohaveafamilythatwatchedTVtogether.TodaythereseemstobeaTVineveryroomofthehouseandthere’snoneedtoagreeonaprogramtowatch.TowatchTVornotismoreofaquestionforadultsthanforus，andeventhoughweallsaywewanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetube，weneverreallydo.TV_has_us_hypnotized!
電視越來越走進(jìn)人們的生活，給人們帶來了很多負(fù)面的影響，而作者卻不這么認(rèn)為。
5.TheexperimentinParagraph1shows________.
A.howinterestingwatchingTVis
B.howmuchpeoplelikewatchingTV
C.whetherpeoplelikewatchingTV
D.whypeoplegiveupwatchingTV
解析：選B。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarrelledorevenfought”可知人們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)過程中，因?yàn)樵谝欢螘r(shí)間沒有看電視，而引發(fā)危機(jī)，足以說明人們對(duì)電視的依賴程度，所以選擇B。
6.AftermostfamiliescouldaffordaTV，they________.
A.gotmoreactiveatwork
B.founditeasiertosolveproblems
C.becamemoreindependentofTV
D.fixedlessattentionontasks
解析：選D?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving，lessabletofocusontasks”可知。
7.FromParagraph3，wecanlearnthat________.
A.theauthorlikestospendweekendswatchingTVbyhimself
B.watchingTVtoomuchpreventstheauthorfromgrowingupwell
C.TVprogrammesbringonlyfuntotheauthorandhisfamily
D.theauthorandhisfamilygetalotofvaluableexperienceinwatchingTV
解析：選D?？疾橥评砼袛?。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“iteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheuniverse”可知D項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Inmyfamily，wegrewupwiththeTVon...togetherasafamily”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文章第三段第二句到最后，都是講述電視對(duì)家庭帶來的正面影響，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)太絕對(duì)應(yīng)排除。
8.Accordingtotheauthor，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ItisawasteoftimetowatchTV.
B.WebenefitlittlewhenwewatchTV.
C.Itishardtolivewithouttelevision.
D.Wechangeourviewsaswelivewithtelevision.
解析：選C?？疾橥评砼袛?。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Perhapsit’snotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder”可知C項(xiàng)正確，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Idon’tthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftime”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第三段可知道電視使我們獲益匪淺，判斷B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
9.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat________.
A.wedependtoomuchonTV
B.watchingTVmakesusunited
C.TVrobsusofvaluabletime
D.TVchangesourdailylife
解析：選A。考查猜測(cè)句意。結(jié)合文章最后一句“andeventhoughweallsaywewanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetube，weneverreallydo”可知人們對(duì)電視非常依賴。
高一英語上冊(cè)Unit2基礎(chǔ)鞏固習(xí)題講解
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Asyouknow，MichaelPhelpswon8swimminggold________(獎(jiǎng)牌)inthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.
答案：medals
2.Theschool’s________(座右銘)was“Workhardandplayhard.”
答案：motto
3.Forinstance，theycanapplyforteachingpostsatruralprimaryandjuniorhighschools，or________(自愿)toteachinwesternChina.
答案：volunteer
4.It’sa(n)________(古老的)talewhichappearsinvariousbooksinseverallanguages.
答案：ancient
5.Youmaynotlikeher，butyouhaveto________(承認(rèn))thatshe’sgoodatherjob.
答案：admit
Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)模塊
1.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowrite________tomakeitclear.
A.everyline B.everyafewline
C.everyotherlineD.eachoneline
解析：選C。此句意思是“老師要求同學(xué)們每隔一行來寫字。”符合這一意思的是every的用法，everyotherline正符合此意。
2.ShewatchesTV________eveningandchangeschannels________fewminutes.
A.in；everyB.every；every
C.every；catchD.every；in
解析：選B。everyevening“每天晚上”；everyfewminutes“每隔幾分鐘”。
3.—________doyouvisityourparents?
—Every________days.
A.Howmuch；afewB.Howsoon；few
C.Howlong；thirdD.Howoften；fiveorsix
解析：選D。every...days表達(dá)頻率，應(yīng)用howoften提問。
4.—Howoftendoyougotovisityouruncle?
—____________.
A.ForfourweeksB.Fourweeksago
C.EveryfourweeksD.Infourweeks’time
答案：C
5.Thewritergoestothelibraryevery________daysandhe’llfinishthenovelwithin________days.
A.afew；afewB.few；few
C.few；afewD.afew；few
答案：C
Ⅲ.情景交際
1.(2009年南通二模)—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?
—________.Ifitiswithin30kilometers，wecanmakeit，butiffartheraway，itwillbeonThursday.
A.Idon’tknowforsure
B.Well，thatalldepends
C.It’suptoyou，sir
D.There’snoneedtorush
解析：選B?？疾榻浑H用語?！覀?cè)谥苋澳苣玫诫娔X嗎？——嗯，要看情況而定。如果是30公里以內(nèi)，我們能做到，但要是更遠(yuǎn)的話，就要到星期四了。Idon’tknowforsure表示“我不確定”；Well，thatalldepends表示“嗯，要看情況而定”；It’suptoyou，sir表示“先生，由你決定”；而There’snoneedtorush則表示“別著急”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里選B項(xiàng)。
2.(2009年南京檢測(cè))—MayIaskafavorofyou?
—________.
A.It’smypleasureB.Sure，goahead
C.WithpleasureD.I’venotime
解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語。語境為對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫助。Sure，goahead，意為“當(dāng)然，請(qǐng)說”，表示同意或允諾。It’smypleasure用來回答對(duì)方的道謝。Withpleasure“非常愿意”，用來回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。故C項(xiàng)正確。
3.(2009年龍巖檢測(cè))—Sinceyoucan’tfindabetterwayoutforthetimebeing，whynotfollowhisadvice?
—Oh，________.
A.Ibelievenot B.Imightaswell
C.itdoesn’tmatterD.Idon’tcare
解析：選B。考查固定搭配。mightaswell的意思“還是……的好；最好；不妨”。答語的意思是“我不妨聽聽他的建議”。
4.(2009年沈陽檢測(cè))—I’vejoinedayogaclassatourlocalfitnesscenter.It’sagreatwaytostayfit.Wanttojoinus?
—________.Yogaisforgirls.I’dratherdosomeweightatthegym.
A.NowonderB.Noway
C.NevermindD.Noproblem
解析：選B?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：——我在我們當(dāng)?shù)氐慕∩碇行膮⒓恿艘粋€(gè)瑜伽班。這是保持體形的好方法，想?yún)⒓訂?？——不行。瑜伽適合女孩子。我寧可在健身房練舉重。Nowonder表示“難怪……”；Noway表示“不行，不可能”；Nevermind表示“沒關(guān)系”；Noproblem則表示“沒問題”。所以這里選B項(xiàng)。
Ⅳ.語法專練
本單元語法——一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
1.Iassureyouthatthematter________asquicklyaspossible.Havealittlepatience.
A.willbeattendedB.willbeattendedto
C.isattendedD.isattendedto
解析：選B。關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是：attend表示“處理，解決”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，必須與to連用。另外，從上下文看，事情顯然尚未解決，所以應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
2.IhopethateverythingIhavetoldyou________bythenextlesson.
A.havebeenforgotten
B.willhaveforgotten
C.won’thavebeenforgotten
D.haven’tbeenforgotten
解析：選C。因?yàn)楸硎尽暗健瓰橹埂钡腷y后面接一個(gè)將來時(shí)間thenextlesson，要求用將來完成時(shí)；Ihavetoldyou是everything的定語從句，也就是“everything被忘記”，而不是“you忘記什么事情”，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。最后，根據(jù)全句的意思：“我希望到下節(jié)課時(shí)，你們不會(huì)已經(jīng)忘了我給你們講授的所有知識(shí)。”本句應(yīng)該用否定句。
3.Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage________avoided.
A.istobeB.canbe
C.willbeD.hasbeen
解析：選A。全句的意思是：“如果要避免食品短缺，就必須做出更大努力來增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量?！眎f條件句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。
4.I’lltakedownyournameandaddressincaseyou________asawitness.
A.willneedB.willbeneeded
C.needD.areneeded
解析：選D。takedown記下；incase以防；witness目擊者，見證人；address住址。句意：我將記下你的名字和住址，以備你作為一個(gè)見證人時(shí)用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。顯然答案為D。
5.Allthemachines________bytheendofthefollowingweek.
A.wererepairedB.willberepaired
C.havebeenrepairedD.willhavebeenrepaired
解析：選D。將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。bytheendof“到……時(shí)間為止”，在此句中引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句為將來時(shí)間，所以是用將來時(shí)。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)選取哪個(gè)？機(jī)器(machines)是被修的，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。顯然，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
