高中生物一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案

高三英語教案：《第一輪單元精練復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計。

一名愛崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性，教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以讓上課時的教學(xué)氛圍非?；钴S，幫助教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力，提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。怎么才能讓教案寫的更加全面呢？下面是由小編為大家整理的“高三英語教案：《第一輪單元精練復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計”，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

Ⅰ.完形填空(2010江西省九江市六校聯(lián)考)

“If you live each day as if it were your last, someday you'll most certainly be right.” It was the quote that __1__ me deeply when I was 17, and since then, for the past 34 years, I have looked __2__ the mirror every morning and asked myself: “ If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “ __3__ ” for too many days in a __4__， I know I need to change something.

Remembering that I'll be __5__ soon is the most important thing I've ever known to help me to make a __6__ in life because almost everything falls off in the face of death, __7__ only what is truly important.

About a year ago the doctor __8__ my illness as cancer, he even advised me to go home and get my affairs in __9__. I lived with that diagnosis all day.__10__， at last an __11__ test showed that it was a very rare cancer which was __12__ with surgery. After the surgery I feel and look fine now.

Death is the destination we all __13__， no one has ever escaped it，though. And that is __14__ it should be because death is very likely the single best invention of life. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will __15__ become the old and be __16__ away.

Your time is __17__，so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be __18__ by dogma(教條), otherwise that means __19__ with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner __20__. And most importantly, have the courage to follow your heart.

1.A.impressed　B.worried

C.discouraged D.disappointed

【答案與解析】　A　題意：就是這句話給我留下了深刻的印象.

2.A.at　B.into　C.after　 　D.over

【答案與解析】　B　looked into the mirror“照鏡子”。

3.A.Yes B.No C.Right D.Wrong

【答案與解析】　B　根據(jù)下文的“need to change something”可以推理出，此處應(yīng)是否定回答。前面問句為一般疑問句，所以回答一般用yes或者no。

4.A.hurry B.moment C.line D.row

【答案與解析】　D　in a row“連續(xù)不斷地”。這里表示連續(xù)多日對上文中的自問問題給以否定回答。

5.A.successful B.right C.missing D.dead

【答案與解析】　D　根據(jù)上文“If today were the last day of my life”提醒自己時日不長“be dead soon”。

6.A.will B.fortune C.promise D.choice

【答案與解析】　D　make a choice“作出選擇”。

7.A.proving B.leaving C.gaining D.abandoning

【答案與解析】　B　部分題意：因為幾乎所有的一切在死亡面前都會消失殆盡，結(jié)果“留下(leaving)”的是真正重要的東西。

8.A.diagnosed B.Confirmed

C.doubted D.suspected

【答案與解析】　A　diagnose...as“診斷……為……(疾病)”。

9.A.charge B.ruins C.order D.control

【答案與解析】　C　in order“妥當(dāng)?shù)?有序的”。題意：醫(yī)生勸我回家，安排后事。這是醫(yī)生讓病人等死的婉言。

10.A.However B.But

C.So D.Therefore

【答案與解析】　A　前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however是副詞。but是連詞，其后不能有逗號。

11.A.elementary B.advanced

C.experienced D.experimental

【答案與解析】　B　advanced“先進(jìn)的”;elementary“初步的”;experienced“老練的;有經(jīng)驗的”; experimental“實驗的”。

12.A.incurable B.curable C.fatal D.changeable

【答案與解析】　B　從下句的“I feel and look fine now”?？芍恰翱芍斡?curable)”。

13.A.want B.avoid C.share D.hate

【答案與解析】　C　死亡是我們每個人“共同的”share歸宿，無人幸免。

14.A.whoever B.who C.as D.so

【答案與解析】　C　as it is“本來;實際上”。題意：死亡本是我們每個人的歸宿。

15.A.practically B.actually

C.gradually D.eventually

【答案與解析】　C　gradually“慢慢地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過程。

16.A.cleared B.put C.died D.washed

【答案與解析】　A　題意為你們現(xiàn)在是新人，但是不久的將來，你們會慢慢變老，然后被“清理掉(cleared away)”。

17.A.limited B.limiting C.lacking D.rare

【答案與解析】　A　題意：時間很“有限的limited”，所以不要把時間消耗在重復(fù)他人的生活上。

18.A.followed B.cheated

C.excited D.trapped

【答案與解析】　D　題意：不要被教條“套牢(trap)”，……

19.A.fighting B.living C.dealing D.playing

【答案與解析】　B　題意：……因為那就意味著你“接受(living with)”別人的思想，生活受別人的思想左右。

20.A.voice B.sound C.love D.direction

【答案與解析】　A　不要讓他人喋喋不休的意見淹沒掉你的內(nèi)心的“聲音”。

Ⅱ.單項填空

1.The front row is reserved ________the family of the bride.

A.of　B.in　C.toD.for

【答案與解析】　D　be reserved for“留作;專供……之用”。題意：前排座位是給新娘全家留的。

2.—My computer doesn't work. Can you repair it for me?

—________.

A.OK，I'll try B.Of course not

C.You're welcome D.Yes，you've found me

【答案與解析】　A　B、C兩項答非所問;D項不符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

3.The professor sometimes makes remarks that are not ________to the topic.

A.associate B.relevant

C.dependent D.connect

【答案與解析】　B　be relevant to“與……有關(guān)”。題意：教授有時發(fā)表一些與話題無關(guān)的言論。

4.He's been ________as judge in the State Supreme Court in California.

A.determined B.appointed

C.admitted D.assumed

【答案與解析】　B　題意：他被任命為加利福尼亞州最高法院的法官。determine“決定;確定”;appoint“約定;任命”;admit“承認(rèn)”;assume“假定”。

5.We were swimming in the lake ________suddenly the storm started.

A.when B.while C.until D.before

【答案與解析】　A　題意：我們正在湖中游泳，這時突然下起了暴雨。 when作并列連詞，等同于at that time。

6.I found him easy to go with ________I saw him.

A.the first time B.for the first time

C.every time when D.by the time

【答案與解析】　A　the first time用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;for the first time作時間狀語;by the first time“到……時候”，與題意不符，every time可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，不需要用when。

7.—Why didn't you make a phone call to tell me about it yesterday?

—________，but I forgot all about it after a meal.

A.I did telephone you B.I should tell you

C.I might have told you D.I ought to have told you

【答案與解析】　D　考查“should / ought to+have+過去分詞”的用法，表示“過去應(yīng)該做而實際上沒有做的事”。

8.—Have a nice weekend!

—________.

A.The same to you B.The same as you

C.You do too D.You have it too

【答案與解析】　A　有人祝你節(jié)日快樂或周末愉快，你應(yīng)該說The same to you，因為對于雙方來說節(jié)日或周末是共有的。

9.—We've got to do something about pollution. It's getting worse.

—________.

A.Yes, it certainly is B.Yes，it is certainly

C.Yes, we have D.No，you haven't

【答案與解析】　A　 It certainly is.是It is certainly getting worse.的簡略答語，意思是“污染肯定是越來越嚴(yán)重了”。

10.—I'm afraid robots will replace man in almost all the fields of society one day.

—________.

A.Yes, they do

B.I'm glad to hear that

C.I'm sorry, but I can't agree with you

D.I'm sorry for man

【答案與解析】　C　本題語境是關(guān)于對“機(jī)器人是否會在各個領(lǐng)域全面代替人類”的看法，故答語應(yīng)是贊同與否。

Ⅲ. 閱讀理解(2010湖北省部分重點中學(xué)高三第二次聯(lián)考)

Bringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. If so, Judith Rich Hams has good news for you. Parents, she argues, have no important long-term effects on the development of the personality of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood companions. Ms Harris takes to bits the assumption which has dominated (支配) developmental psychology for almost half a century.

Ms Harris' attack on the developmentalists “nurture” argument looks likely to reinforce (加強(qiáng)) doubts that the profession was already having. If parents matter, why is it that two adopted children, reared in the same home, are no more similar in personality than two adopted children reared in separate homes? Or that a pair of identical twins, reared in the same home, are no more alike than a pair of identical twins reared in different homes?

Difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing, it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer (同齡人) group in childhood and adolescence. Ms Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak. But acquiring a language is surely a skill, rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for. Certainly it is different from growing up tensely or relaxedly, or from learning to be honest or hard-working or generous. Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little impact on those qualities, it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more.

Moreover, mum and dad surely cannot be ditched completely. Young adults may, as Ms Harris argues, be keen to appear like their contemporaries. But even in those early years, parents have the power to open doors: they may initially choose the peers with whom their young associate, and pick that influential neighborhood. Moreover, most people suspect that they come to resemble their parents more in middle age, and people's child-rearing habits may be formed partly by what their parents did. So the balance of influences is probably complicated, as most parents already suspected without being able to demonstrate it scientifically. Even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection, discipline and good example，parents are not completely off the hook.

1.According to Ms Harris, ________.

A.parents are to blame for any bad behavior of their children

B.children's personality is shaped by their friends and neighbors

C.nature rather than upbringing has a significant effect on children's personality development

D.parents will greatly affect the children's life in the long run

【答案與解析】　B　推斷題。第1段說“孩子性格更多是受朋友和鄰居的影響”。

2.The word “ditched”(Line 1, Para.4)could best be replaced by ________.

A.proved B.emphasized

C.compared D.ignored

【答案與解析】　D　詞義推測題。第4段第1句意為，此外，父母的影響肯定不容忽視。

3.The developmental psychologists think ________.

A.children are more influenced by their peers

B.identical twins raised in the same home are different in personality

C.twins raised in two separate families are different in personality

D.upbringing has a less significant effect on children's personality development

【答案與解析】　C　推斷題。根據(jù)第2段可知，雙胞胎在不同家庭成長，也就會有不同的性格。

4.According to Paragraph 3, we know that ________.

A.it is easier for children to gain a language at home

B.it is harder to follow the effects of parental upbringing

C.immigrant children avoid speaking the same way as their parents at school

D.it is proved that peers have a greater effect on children's qualities

【答案與解析】　C　細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第3段說移民家庭里的孩子在學(xué)校不會像父母一樣說話。

5.What does the author mean by saying “parents are not completely off the hook” at the end of the passage?

A.Parents should control the situation.

B.Parents should give their way to children.

C.Parents should spend more time on children.

D.Parents should take on their responsibility

【答案與解析】　D　推斷題。從全文來看，雖然孩子的個性受父母的影響少，但是這并不意味著父母不應(yīng)該承擔(dān)任何責(zé)任。

Ⅳ.短文改錯(2010吉林省高考復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)檢)

Dear Editor，

I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale. Fortunately, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called on an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital. After several hours' treatment they finally escaped from death.

As some illegal businessmen only interested in making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures or care which happens to consumers. They must be charged with law. Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.

Yours,

Wang Ming

【答案】　1.第2句neighbor→neighbors　2.第2句buying→bought　3.第3句turn→turned　4.第4句去掉on

5.第6句only前加are　6.第6句we→they　7.第6句which→what　8.第7句with→by　9.第8句whole前加the / our 10.第8句important→importance

Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)

假如你是某電視臺“科技博覽”節(jié)目的編輯， 每周你們欄目要向觀眾介紹一項科技發(fā)明。這一期要向觀眾簡要介紹手機(jī)。請你為欄目主持人準(zhǔn)備一篇英文稿。

文稿內(nèi)容必須包括：

1.手機(jī)被視為大發(fā)明的原因;

2.現(xiàn)今手機(jī)的功能;

3.你認(rèn)為未來的手機(jī)會……

注意：1.短文的開頭已為你寫好， 不計入總詞數(shù);

2.詞數(shù)100左右。

This is Science and Technology View of our TV station. We are now on the air with a 45-minute regular program to bring you a big invention—cell phones.

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

__________________________________________

【答案】

One possible version：

This is Science and Technology View of our TV station. We are now on the air with a 45-minute regular program to bring you a big invention—cell phones.

Nowadays you can find a cell phone used here and there. Many people consider it one of the greatest inventions of the last century. Why? It has changed our way of life and speed the pace of our work. Also, it is a way to have fun and be cool.

Modern cell phones are more than just phones—they are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mails or surf the Internet. New functions are being added to the phones.It's believed that cell phones in the future will still play an important part in people's life. They will be much more smarter, and prices will be more competitive.

書面表達(dá)指導(dǎo)

提綱式寫作模板

一、反映問題并提出意見

隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重，自然災(zāi)害接連不斷地發(fā)生，嚴(yán)重威脅著人們的生活。對此，我們能做些什么以減輕對地球的污染呢?根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇100詞左右的英語作文。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.公眾應(yīng)該接受環(huán)保教育，節(jié)電節(jié)水;

2.用環(huán)保購物袋取代塑料袋;

3.必須通過新的法律，控制工業(yè)污染問題。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________

One possible version：

With the development of economy, our environment is being polluted more and more heavily. Natural disasters continuously broke out, threatening human life seriously. To_make_the_earth_a_better_place_for_us_to_live_on,_in my opinion, we should do as follows：

First of all, the public must receive the education about protecting environment. They should also save electricity and water in daily life. Besides, we should use environment-friendly shopping bags instead_of plastic bags, which will lead to the “white pollution”. More importantly, new laws must be passed to effectively control industrial pollution, which is the main cause of environmental pollution.

Only in this way can we have a more beautiful earth.

二、關(guān)于問題的正反意見

隨著電腦和因特網(wǎng)的普及，網(wǎng)上購物也進(jìn)入了人們的日常生活，有人支持網(wǎng)上購物，也有人對其持保留態(tài)度，你的看法是什么?根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇100詞左右的文章。

支持者：

1.節(jié)省時間、精力，對忙碌的人、老年人或一些不方便的人更是如此;

2.網(wǎng)上有大量的商品信息，可以買到當(dāng)?shù)貨]有的東西。

反對者：

1.網(wǎng)上所見的商品有可能與實物不一致，質(zhì)量難以保證;

2.網(wǎng)上欺詐造成投訴困難。

________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

One possible version：

Online shopping is common in our daily life now. There are two kinds of opinions about it.

Some people hold the idea that online shopping has a lot of advantages. The most important one is its convenience. Online shopping saves time and energy for people, especially for the busy ones, the aged and the disabled who can't go to shops in person.Besides, on the Internet there is enough information of all kinds of goods, which_enables_people_to buy things from a distant place.

However, other people object to online shopping. They think the real goods may be different from what the consumers have seen on the Internet, thus the quality of goods bought online may not be ensured. What's worse, once_cheated_online, one may find_it_difficult_to make a complaint.

In my opinion, it is better for all to be careful when shopping online.

相關(guān)知識

高考英語第一輪單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教案

高考英語第一輪單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教案
Ⅰ.完形填空
Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.__1__Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed__2__.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldntfeeltheirsouls__3__theirsoulsbelongedtothe__4__.
Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman__5__infrontofit.“ImSteve，”hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Icanttalkwithyou.Im__6__，”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,__7__，hewasplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwas__8__
WhydidntStevewanttotalkwithme?Itried__9__tospeaktothatcomputergeek(怪人),__10__notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction(反應(yīng)).Iwas__11__.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,“__12__！”
Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecafewerelookingatme.I__13__，andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.
__14__，Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore__15__havingarelationshipwiththe__16__，particularlySteve.Iwouldntwantto__17__thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines__18__withpeople.
Iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.Ididnteven__19__thatthecoffeewasbad,__20__Stevedidntnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.
1．A.Before　B．Since　C．AlthoughD．While
　D　while表示“當(dāng)……的時候；在……期間”，后接進(jìn)行時態(tài)。其他均不符合題意。
2．A.painB．lonelinessC．sadnessD．fear
　B　根據(jù)上下文可知，作者身處人人沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的網(wǎng)吧中所體會到的是“孤獨”感。
3．A.becauseB．whenC．untilD．unless
　A　上下文有因果關(guān)系。
4．A.homeB．worldC．netD．Café
　C　由上下文可知，作者之所以感到孤寂，是因為其他人的靈魂都屬于“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。
5．A.sleepingB．laughingC．sittingD．learning
　C　從下文可知，Steve是“坐”在電腦面前，而不是睡在電腦面前。
6．A.busyB．thirstyC．tiredD．sick
　A　從作者叫他很多聲才答應(yīng)可知，他正“忙于”上網(wǎng)，無暇顧及其他。
7．A.firstofallB．justthen
C．a(chǎn)tthesametimeD．bythattime
　C　“busy”是因為他邊在線聊天，“同時”，還打電腦游戲。
8．A.surprisedB．delighted
C．movedD．frightened
　A　用排除法可推出，作者十分的“驚訝”，而不是害怕。
9．A.onceB．a(chǎn)gainC．firstD．even
　B　作者“再次”試圖與Steve交談。again或onceagain/more“再一次”；once“一次；曾經(jīng)”。
10．A.butB．soC．ifD．or
　A　“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，“但是”他仍不理會作者。
11．A.excitedB．respectedC．a(chǎn)fraidD．unhappy
　D　用“unhappy”表達(dá)作者被冷落的不滿情緒。
12．A.ShutupB．Enjoyyourself
C．LeavemealoneD．Helpmeout
　C　當(dāng)“我”用手遮住電腦屏幕時，Steve受不了了，大叫“讓我一個人呆著/離我遠(yuǎn)點”。
13．A.walkedaboutB．walkedout
C．raisedmyhandD．raisedmyhead
　D　“我”“抬起頭”看到，與下文連貫。
14．A.FromthenonB．Atthatmoment
C．InallD．Aboveall
　B　atthatmoment表示“這時，我意識到了……”，其他選項與文意不符。
15．A.interestedinB．tiredof
C．carefulaboutD．troubledby
　A　表示“對電腦比對人更感興趣”，此題易誤選C項，becarefulabout“小心；當(dāng)心”；而careabout才是“關(guān)心；在乎”。
16．A.computerB．soulC．shopD．geek
　A　由上題可知。
17．A.tellB．planC．imagineD．design
　C　“我”不愿去“想象”那會是一個怎樣的世界，“如果人們更喜歡和機(jī)器交往，而不是和人”。
18．A.otherthanB．insteadofC．exceptforD．a(chǎn)swellas
　B　由上題可知。
19．A.pretendB．understand
C．insistD．realize
　D　“我”陷入沉思中，甚至沒有“意識到”咖啡味道很差，就如同Steve沒有注意到有個人在他旁邊一樣。
20．A.asifB．justas
C．justafterD．eventhough
　B　由上題可知。
Ⅱ.單項填空
1．Bynomeans________tohisparents.Therefore,weshouldteachhimalesson.
A．thisisthefirsttimehashelied
B．thisisthefirsttimedoeshetellalie
C．isthisthefirsttimehehaslied
D．isthisthefirsttimehewaslying
　C　題意：這決不是他第一次向父母撒謊了，因此，我們應(yīng)該好好教訓(xùn)他一下。bynomeans“決不；從不”，位于句首時，該句倒裝。
2．—IhearthatBaiShancantaffordhisschoolingthisfall.
—________，letsdosomethingforhim.
A．Ifso　B．WherepossibleC．WhennecessaryD．Whatashame
　A　題意：“我聽說白山今年秋季上不起學(xué)了。”“如果那樣的話，我們幫幫他吧?！眎fso＝ifitisso“如果那樣的話”
3．PresidentHuJintaosaideconomicgrowthisthebasisforstrengtheningdefensecapability,whichis________animportantindicatorofoverallnationalstrength.
A．inturnB．inreturn
C．onalargescaleD．inarow
　A　題意：胡錦濤總書記說，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長是國防力量的基礎(chǔ)而國防力量又是綜合國力的重要指標(biāo)。inturn“反過來”；inreturn“作為回報”；onalargescale“大規(guī)模地”；inarow“連續(xù)；一連串”。
4．Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.
A．brokenupB．brokendown
C．heldupD．keptup
　C　考查動詞短語辨析。題意：真遺憾！我錯過了到機(jī)場接老板，因為我的車由于交通堵塞耽誤了。holdup“阻擋；耽誤”；符合題意．breakup“分解”；keepup“保持”。breakdown“出故障”；(健康等)垮掉，坍塌為不及物動詞短語，不能用被動形式。
5．Althoughitisnotournormal________togiveadiscountinourshop,thistimewewillconsiderthemattermoreclosely.
A．hobbyB．BehaviorC．practiceD．intention
　C　題意：雖然打折不是我們店的慣例，但這次我們將認(rèn)真考慮這個問題。hobby“業(yè)余愛好”；behavior“行為；舉止”；practice“慣例；習(xí)慣”；intention“目的；意圖”。
6．Thebookwhich________attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.
A．cameaboutB．cameup
C．cameoutD．camearound
　C　題意：去年年底出版的那本書在上海被證明是個巨大的成功。comeabout“產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生”；comeup“發(fā)芽；流行；發(fā)生；討論；出現(xiàn)”；comeout“長出；露出；傳出；出現(xiàn)；出版”；comearound“恢復(fù)知覺；回來”。
7．Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess________herwildestdreams.
A．a(chǎn)tB．beyondC．withinD．upon
　B　考查介詞。題意：Elizabeth做夢也沒想都會成功。beyond“超過”。
8．Theysuggestedthattheprofessor________justnow________chairmanofthemeeting.
A．referringto;wasmadeB．referringto;bemade
C．referredto;bemadeD．referredto;wasmade
　C　referto與professor是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語作定語；suggest表“建議”時，其后的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣。
9．Whyareyousoanxious?Itisntyourproblem________.
A．onpurposeB．inall
C．ontimeD．a(chǎn)fterall
　D　onpurpose“故意”；inall“總計；總共”；ontime“按時”；afterall“畢竟；終究；別忘了”。題意：為什么你要如此擔(dān)心？畢竟這不是你的問題。
10．—Ivegotacoughandmychesthurts.
—________Letmeexamineyou.
A．TakeiteasyB．No,thanks
C．Yes,pleaseD．Goahead
　A　考查情景交際。當(dāng)醫(yī)生聽到病人的病情介紹之后，在診斷前醫(yī)生通常會安慰病人，使病人不至于過分緊張。所以用takeiteasy“別緊張”來對病人表示安慰。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookfromscratch?HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcantyoubebotheredtodo?
AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsaresolazytheydcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.
Justover2,000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth,Britainslargesthealthcharity.Theresultswereastonishing.
Aboutoneinsixpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.
Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.
ThisledthereporttoconcludethatitsnowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobese(veryfat)beforetheystartschool.
DrSarahDauncey,medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth,said:“Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownsake,butforthesakeoftheirfamilies,friendsandevidentlytheirpetstoo.”
“Ifwedontstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostrudimentaryoftasks.”
AndScotlandslargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthemostinactivecityintheUK,with75%surveyedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.
TheresultscauseseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService,whereobesity－relatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.
1．WhatcauseschildrenintheUKtobeobese?
A.Eatingreadymeal.B．WatchingTV.
C．DoingInternetshopping.D．Beinglazy.
　D　推斷題。根據(jù)“ThisledthereporttoconcludethatitsnowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobese(veryfat)beforetheystartschool”可推知this指代“beinglazy”。
2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A．Britishpeoplearetoolazytodoanything.
B．Internetshoppingwilldoharmtoyourhealth.
C．ManypeoplewouldnotruntocatchabusinBritain.
D．Peopleshouldbemoreactiveandtakeregularexercisetokeepfit.
　D　推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)最后兩段，談的是英國有哪些城市是缺乏活力的，而且最后一段談到的是缺乏活力所導(dǎo)致的惡果。A、B兩項均過于擴(kuò)大概念，而文中談到1/3的人不愿趕車，并不能說很多人。
3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A．OnesixthofBritishpeopleuseremotecontrolwhenwatchingTV.
B．Peoplewillbenefitnotonlythemselvesbuttheirfamiliesbygettingfit.
C．Fatnesscancausediseasessuchasheartdiseaseandcancer.
D．Morepeoplegetobesity－relatedillnessesnowthan40yearsago.
　A　細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段可知有1/6的人會在遙控壞了時，繼續(xù)看一個頻道，而不是1/6的人用遙控，可知A項錯誤。
4．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrudimentarymostprobablymean?
A.Basic.B．Serious.
C．Vital.D．Hard.
　A　詞義推測題。根據(jù)“Ifwedontstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem，awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostrudimentaryoftasks”可以看出作者是在強(qiáng)調(diào)“如果我們不控制懶散這一問題可能造成的惡果，那我們整個一代將不能勝任最基本的工作”。
5．AllthefollowingareamongthemostlazycitiesintheUKEXCEPT________.
A.GlasgowB．Birmingham
C．NuffieldD．Southampton
　C　細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中倒數(shù)第2段可知，市風(fēng)懶散的城市不包括Nuffield。
Ⅳ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。
Beinghealthymeanstakingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentally.Herearesomeofmybesttipsonhowtodoboth：
Breakabadhabit.
Youdontreally“break”habits.__1__Soifyourproblemisthatyoueattoomuchwhenyougethomefromwork,findsomethingnewtodothatisincompatible(不能共存的)withwhatyouusuallydo.Youcantwalkaroundthetrackattheschoolandpigoutinyourkitchenatthesametime.
Growyourmarriage.
__2__Itsalwaysagive－and－take,alwaysrequireswork.Itslikeifyouplantedagardenandcamebacksixmonthslater—youwouldntevenbeabletofindit.__3__Beatstress.
Mydog,Maggie,isthebestanti－stresstoolIhave.Afewminutespetting,scratchingorplayingwithher,and__4__Exercisealsohelps.Justabouteveryday,Imonthetenniscourt.Itsagreatworkout,andifIdonthavethat,Idontcopeaswell,sleepaswellorthinkaswell.
Refocusyouranger.
Expressingyourangerisjustnotthatgoodanidea.Yousaythingsyoudontmean.__5__Whenyoudothat,youreaproblemsolver.
Dontmedicatewithfood.
Itnever,everworks.Youredenyingyourissuebyeatingyourwaythroughit,insteadofsaying,“Hey,Ivegotaproblem.”
A．Youreplacetheunwantedbehaviorwithsomethingthatpreventsyoufromdoingitandthatdoesnthaveunhealthysideeffects.
B．Illfeeleasy.
C．Ifthereisaproblem,youneedntdealwithitimmediately.
D．Youhavetotendit,feedit,weedit,dealwiththeproblems.
E．Instead,recognizethatangerisusuallyasymptomofhurt,fearorfrustration,anddealwiththecausesratherthanblowup.
F．Relationshipsarenegotiated(協(xié)商),andthenegotiationneverstops.
G．Youdosomethingwithoutanygoodeffectonyourhealthduringthetimewhenyouusuallydosomethingharmfultoyourbody.
　1～5　AFDBE

書面表達(dá)指導(dǎo)：
經(jīng)歷高一開始擔(dān)任班長性格開朗活潑、為人誠實興趣唱歌、跳舞、組織校外活動當(dāng)選后學(xué)習(xí)小組、體育文藝活動、請名師講座
經(jīng)歷高一開始擔(dān)任班長
性格開朗活潑、為人誠實
興趣唱歌、跳舞、組織校外活動
當(dāng)選后學(xué)習(xí)小組、體育文藝活動、請名師講座

Onepossibleversion：
Mydearclassmate，
Imverygladtohavethehonorofspeakingatthismeeting.ImLiHua.ImsureIhavethequalificationtobechairmanoftheStudentUnion.Foronething,IvebeenmonitorsinceSeniorGrade1,soIhaverichexperienceinmanagement.Foranother,Imquiteopen,livelyandhonest.Aboveall,Imgoodatsinging,dancingandorganizingout－of－classactivities,whicharealladvantagesoftakingtheposition.
IfImelected,Illmakemyeffortstoserveallthestudents.First,inordertoimproveourstudies,Illformlearninggroups.Second,Illorganizesomeentertainment,suchassingingcontestsandsportsactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.Third,Illinvitetopteacherstogiveussomelecturessothatwestudyefficiently.
So,myfellowstudents,pleasedonothesitatetocastyourvoteforme!Thatsall.Thankyouverymuch.
二、介紹旅游地
假如你是李華，為吸引外來游客到貴州旅游，請你按下表所提供的要點，寫一篇英語作文，簡要介紹貴州的主要旅游景點。
旅游資源許多世界著名的風(fēng)景名勝，如黃果樹瀑布(位于安順市西南部，距貴陽市150公里；水流湍急，清澈涼爽)草海自然保護(hù)區(qū)(四面環(huán)山，水鳥棲息地)等等
有關(guān)信息氣候適宜；交通方便

參考詞匯：黃果樹瀑布HuangguoshuWaterfall　草海自然保護(hù)區(qū)CaohaiNatureReserve　水鳥waterbirds
Onepossibleversion：
GuizhouProvinceisrichintouristattractionsandenjoysmanyworld－famousplacesofinterest,suchasHuangguoshuWaterfallandCaohaiNatureReserve.HuangguoshuWaterfallislocatedinthesouthwestofAnshuncity,150kilometersawayfromGuiyang.Itiswellknownforitsrapidandbeautifulwaterfall,whichisclearandcool.Itcanexcitevisitorsimagination.AnotherattractionisCaohaiNatureReserve,whichissurroundedbymountains.Itisthehabitatofwaterbirdsbecauseofitsperfectnaturalcondition.Therearealsosomeotherplacesofinterestwhichareworthavisit.Besides,theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakethetripmoreenjoyable.

高考英語第一輪單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案

一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無論做什么事都有計劃和準(zhǔn)備，作為高中教師就需要提前準(zhǔn)備好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進(jìn)入課堂環(huán)境中來，幫助高中教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。你知道如何去寫好一份優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢？小編為此仔細(xì)地整理了以下內(nèi)容《高考英語第一輪單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案》，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

高考英語第一輪單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案
Ⅰ.完形填空
Forseveralyears,welivedattheendofalongTexascountryroad.EveryeveningwhenIwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,my8－year－oldboywouldask__1__ofhismothertotakehisblackdogandhisdaddyswalkingstick,tomakethehalf－mile__2__fromthehousetothefencewhich__3__thebeginningofthedirtdriveway.
Oneday,Iwas__4__inmybusinessforaboutanhour,__5__forgettingaboutthefaithfullittleboydowntheroadwhomightbe__6__forhisdaddy.
Onmywayhome,therainwassothickthatI__7__notseetenfeetinfrontofme.AllIcould__8__wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.__9__，thedownpourbegantoabate(減弱).Itwasonlyadrizzle(細(xì)雨)bythetimemycarturnedthelast__10__andapproachedthefinalstreetbetweenmeandawarm
homeandnicemeal.
Allofasudden,I__11__sightofmylittleboy,whowasholdinganumbrellainonehand,awalkingstickin__12__，andwas__13__thebiggestandmostbeautifulsmileevertogracethefaceofalittleboy.
AsIstoppedthecarand__14__thedoor,heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard.Hewaswetand__15__withcold,buthenever__16__therain,northehour－longwait.Hesimplysaid,“Daddy,Imissedyou,Iamsogladyouarehome.”
Lastyear,we__17__toawonderfulnewhomeprovidedbytheLordforaspecialseasoninourlives.Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad;__18__，Ihaveneverforgottentherainydayandthelittleboyandhisdog.Often,perhapsathousandtimes,my__19__haswanderedbacktothat__20__.Likealleventsinourlives,ithappensonce,andmustbetreasured.
1．A.instructionB．permission
C．decisionD．conclusion
　B　根據(jù)“每天晚上”看，兒子是去路口等他下班回來，所以要得到媽媽的“允許”。
2．A.rideB．flight
C．distanceD．journey
　D　從作者的家到路口有半英里的路程，此處makeajourney為固定短語。

3．A.markedB．resultedC．drewD．led
　A　driveway通常指從自家車庫通向大路的車道，而大路通常用柵欄圍起來，所以柵欄就“標(biāo)志著”通向家這段臟路的開始。
4．A.involvedB．a(chǎn)ddicted
C．delayedD．a(chǎn)bsorbed
　C　bedelayed“耽誤”。根據(jù)下文的大約一個小時判斷，他是被生意耽誤了，從下文的“northehour－longwait”也可看出該答案。如選其他選項，與前面的oneday語義不符。
5．A.suddenlyB．completely
C．immediatelyD．hardly
　B　作者忙著生意，也就“完全”忘了孩子等他的這件事情。
6．A.searchingB．sending
C．waitingD．calling
　C　根據(jù)文章的第1段可以看出，孩子每天傍晚都去路口“等”他。
7．A.mustB．should
C．wouldD．could
　D　could在此為情態(tài)動詞，表示“能力”。此處意為“雨下得很大，看不到前面10英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方”。
8．A.thinkofB．stickto
C．pickupD．holdon
　A　thinkof“想”，此處用“我只想……”與前面的“完全忘記”相呼應(yīng)。
9．A.InfactB．Atfirst
C．AtallD．Atlast
　D　前面提到雨下得很大，后面提到雨下得小了起來，所以用“最終；最后”。
10．A.timeB．corner
C．streetD．way
　B　根據(jù)動詞turn判斷，他轉(zhuǎn)了最后一個“彎”。由于路是用柵欄圍著，所以用corner。

11．A.caughtB．held
C．carriedD．took
　A　catchsightof“看見”，是固定短語。
12．A.anotherB．other
C．theotherD．others
　C　表示兩者之中的“另一個”要用theother。

13．A.dressingB．expecting
C．expressingD．wearing
　D　wearasmile“面帶微笑”。express“表達(dá)”，不能和smile連用。
14．A.openedB．locked
C．knockedD．closed
　A　根據(jù)后面的“ranintomyarms”判斷，此處作者“打開”了車門。
15．A.worryingB．covering
C．tremblingD．equipping
　C　由于下雨，而孩子的身上又淋濕了，所以孩子冷得“發(fā)抖”。
16．A.declaredB．a(chǎn)nnounced
C．commentedD．mentioned
　D　根據(jù)下文的“只是說”可知，孩子沒有“提到”下雨和等了那么長時間。declare和announce意為“宣布”；comment“評論”，都不合語義。
17．A.movedB．changed
C．returnedD．removed
　A　根據(jù)下文的“awonderfulnewhome”和“nolongerhavealongcountryroad”可知，他們“搬家”了。
18．A.thereforeB．otherwise
C．howeverD．besides
　C　根據(jù)語意判斷，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用however，意為“然而”。
19．A.heartB．feeling
C．senseD．mind
　D　兒子在雨中等他及對他說的話使作者難忘，所以他的“思緒”經(jīng)?；氐疆?dāng)時的情景。
20．A.viewB．scene
C．sceneryD．Sight
　B　view“視野；風(fēng)景”；scene“情景”；scenery“風(fēng)景”；sight“景觀；眼界”。
Ⅱ.單項填空
1．Thebookdidnt________childrenprobablybecausetheauthoremployedtoomanyscientifictermsinit.
A．a(chǎn)pplytoB．a(chǎn)ppealto
C．intendtoD．leadto
　B　題意：可能因為作者使用了太多的科學(xué)術(shù)語，這本書吸引不了孩子們。appealto相當(dāng)于attract,符合題意。applyto“向……申請”；intendto“打算”；leadto“導(dǎo)致”。
2．Hedidnt________himselfwiththedetails.
A．concernB．worryC．careD．manage
　A　題意：他對細(xì)節(jié)不感興趣。concernoneselfwith相當(dāng)于takeaninterestin意為“對……感興趣”，符合題意。
3．Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice________.
A．gaveherinB．gaveherout
C．gaveherawayD．gaveherup
　C　giveintosb“向某人屈服”；giveout“用完；消耗盡；精疲力竭”；givesbup表示對某人的到來、康復(fù)或?qū)せ夭辉俦Ｍ虿辉倨诖?，也可表示與某人斷絕關(guān)系；givesbaway在這里指的是“暴露；出賣某人”。題意：簡強(qiáng)作鎮(zhèn)定，但她顫抖的聲音暴露了她的不安。故答案選C項。
4．________thisexperimentisknowntous.
A．WhichtodoB．Whomtodo
C．HowtodoD．Whattodo
　C　句意：我們明白如何做這個實驗。不定式前加疑問詞構(gòu)成的短語可在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語和表語。
5．Allthedishesinthismenu,________otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.
A．a(chǎn)sB．ifC．thoughD．unless
　D　考查狀語從句連詞。題意：這份菜單上所有的菜，除非另有說明，應(yīng)該足夠供兩到三個人吃。分析題意后將空格部分補充完整應(yīng)該為：unlesstheyareotherwisestated，故D項正確。
6．Togreatdisappointmentofthepoorworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere________bythebossfornogoodreason.
A．keptawayB．keptoff
C．keptupD．keptback
　D　句意：讓可憐的工人們大失所望的是，老板無故扣除了他們的大部分工資。keepaway“使不靠近”；keepoff“不接近或不接觸某人或某事物”；keepup“保持”；keepback“扣除；扣留；抑制”。
7．Winningthescholarshipwasagreat________intheboyslife.
A．a(chǎn)ffairB．matterC．businessD．event
　D　event指有歷史意義的事或者體育賽事。題意：贏得這項獎學(xué)金是這個男孩一生中的一件大事。
8．Theearthquakecausednearly30,000deathsandleftmosttowns________.
A．indisorderB．inamess
C．inarowD．inruins
　D　題意：地震導(dǎo)致近三萬人死亡，使大部分城鎮(zhèn)淪為廢墟。inruins“呈一片廢墟”，符合題意。indisorder“混亂地”；inamess“混亂”；inarow“連續(xù)地”。
9．Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto________whenschoolleavingageisraisedto16.
A．a(chǎn)riseB．riseC．happenD．raise
　A　題意為“一種全新的局面有可能出現(xiàn)，……”。arise為不及物動詞，有“出現(xiàn)”的意思。
10．Willallthose________theproposalraisetheirhands?
A．inrelationtoB．inneedof
C．inhonorofD．infavorof
　D　根據(jù)題意“贊成這個提議的請舉手，好嗎？”可知D項正確。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Countingtheworldspopulationmayseemabitlikecountingthestarsinthesky,butnotifyouknowhowtogoaboutittherightway.Andthereareasmanywaystodoitastherearecountries,theUnitedNationsrecentlydiscoveredatafour－dayseminar(研討會)attendedbynumber－h(huán)appystatisticians(統(tǒng)計員)from55countries.Theideawastoseehowcountriesareusingtechnologytomakethecensus(人口普查)moremanageableandaccurate.
ThesoftwaretechnologyleaderofSouthEastAsia,Singapore,carriesoutitscensusthecoolway.ItputsquestionnairesontheInternet.Foritscensusin2000,BrazilusedpalmtopcomputersandmobilephonestogetdatafromtheremotestpartsoftheAmazon.Indiaforits2001census,usedthetelevisionmediumtospreadthemessageofthecensusanditsimportance.
Turkey,ontheotherhand,hassimplermethodsto
ensurethateveryoneiscounted:thearmysetsuproadblocksalloverthecountry!AndintheformerSovietrepublicofKyrgyzstan,peoplecomingforwardtobecountedgetalotteryticket,withthewinnergettingahouseforfree,astheprize.
In1995,theUNstarteda10－yearexercise,toanalysethecensussystemsofvariouscountriesandseehowtheycouldbemademoreefficient,sothateveniftechnologieschange,thebasicefficiencyofthecensusmethodremained.
Oneoftheinterestingfactsthatcametolightattheseminarwasthatwhilepeopleindevelopingcountriesaremorewillingtogetthemselvescounted,citizensofdevelopedcountries,suchastheUSA,donottakekindlyto“government－sponsoredvisits”．
1．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.
A．a(chǎn)boutafour－dayseminaronpopulationcontrol
B．a(chǎn)boutthedifferentwaysusedtocountpopulation
C．a(chǎn)bouttheUNseffortstocounttheworldspopulation
D．a(chǎn)boutefficientwayofcountingpopulation
　B　文章主要談?wù)摰氖歉鱾€國家普查人口所使用的方式。
2．Ofthecountriesmentionedinthepassage,whichofthecountriesusedhigh－techtocounttheirpopulation?
A．Singapore,BrazilandTurkey.
B．Turkey,BrazilandKyrgyzstan.
C．Singapore,TurkeyandIndia.
D．India,SingaporeandBrazil.
　D　使用高科技手段的有三個國家：Singapore→Internet；Brazil→computer；India→TV。
3．Inthispassagetheword“questionnaire”probablymeans________.
A．a(chǎn)listofquestionsaskedinordertocollectinformation
B．a(chǎn)placewherequestionsareputupforpeopletoread
C．a(chǎn)personwhoisaskedtoansweracertainquestion
D．a(chǎn)peoplewhoaskspeoplequestionstocollectinformation
　A　根據(jù)主語it和謂語put判斷，這個詞的意思是“問卷”。
4．PeopleintheformerSovietrepublicofKyrgyzstanwouldliketobecountedbecause________.
A．theyrealizetheimportanceofthecensus
B．theywanttomakethecensusmoreaccurate
C．theywanttogetanapartmentwithoutpayinganymoney
D．thegovernmentswayofcountingismoreadvanced
　C　根據(jù)第3段的“withthewinnergettingahouseforfree,astheprize...”可知，他們可以免費得到一套住房。
5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A．Peopleinpoorercountriesdontlikethemselvestobecounted.
B．Peopleinrichcountriessupportthecensus.
C．Peopleindevelopedcountriesarenotwillingtobecounted.
D．Peopleinpoorcountriesknowtheimportanceofthecensuswhilethoseinrichonesdont.
　C　可根據(jù)“donottakekindlyto‘government－sponsoredvisits’”判斷。
Ⅳ.短文改錯
InWesterncountries,manychildrendidhomeworktogetpocketmoney.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyingfortests.Theydonthavealotoffreetimesintheweekdays.Theyoftendohouseworkoftheweekend.Youngkidsonlydoeasyhousework.Sotheydontgetmanymoney.Theyhelpwashupbeforedinnerandfeedthefamilycatordog.Whentheygettoolder,theyoftenwashthefamilycar,cutgrassorcookdinners.Somejobsareagoodwayforkidslearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnwhattocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelptheminfirst.
　1.第1句did→do　2.第2句studying→study　3.第3句times→time　4.第4句of→on　5.第6句many→much　6.第7句before→after　7.第8句去掉to　8.第9句kids后加to　9.第10句what→how　10.第11句in→at
Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)
近日你校搬進(jìn)了建成的新址，你作為母校巨大變化的見證人參加了英語報舉辦的題為“Great,myschool”英語征文活動，請你根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇文章。
注意：1.文章開頭已為你寫好；
2．詞數(shù)120左右。
參考詞匯：多媒體multi－media
過去現(xiàn)在

校園
學(xué)校很小，一座教學(xué)樓學(xué)校像一座大花園。教學(xué)樓三座、實驗樓一座
操場不大，在街上跑步操場寬大，還有體育館
教學(xué)使用黑板、粉筆使用電腦、多媒體
實驗在教室里做實驗在實驗樓做

Great,myschool
Myschoolhastakenonanewlooksinceitmovedintoanewplace.Itisquitedifferentfromtheoldone.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
　
Onepossibleversion:
Great,myschool
Myschoolhastakenonanewlooksinceitmovedintoanewplace.Itisquitedifferentfromtheoldone.
Thereusedtobeonlyoneclassroombuildingandtheplaygroundwasnotlargeenoughforallthestudentstohavesports.Sometimeswehadtopracticerunningalongthestreetsoutside.Theteachingconditionswereevenworse.Ourteachersusedtoteachwithonlyablackboardandchalkandtheexperimentscouldonlybedoneintheclassroom.
Butnowbesidestheclassroombuilding,amodernlabbuildinghasalsobeenputintouse,whereallkindsofexperimentscanbedone.Wehavenotonlyalargeplaygroundbutalsoagym.Classescanbegivenwiththehelpofcomputersandmulti－media.
Whatgreatchanges!Ifeelproudofmyschool.
請根據(jù)下列圖表及文字說明用英語寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括中美高中生零花錢的主要來源、比例、差異及原因。
要求：1.詞數(shù)120左右；短文題目已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：百分比percentage(n.)
PocketMoneySourcesforHighSchoolStudents
______________________________________________________________________
Fromthechartwecanseethatthewayshow①theAmericanandChinesehighschoolstudentsgettheirpocketmoneyarealmostthesame.Theygetthemoneyfromtheirparents,incomefrompart－timejobsandscholarships,butthepercentageofeachisquitedifferent.HalfoftheAmericanstudentspocketmoneycome②fromtheirparentswhiletheChinesestudentsget90%oftheirpocketmoneyfromtheirparents.TheAmericanstudentsget35%ofthemoneyfrompart－timejobs,buttheChinesestudentsgetthemoneyfromthepart－timejobsonly5%.ThenumberoftheChinesestudentsgettingfromscholarshipsislessthan10%.Itseemsthattherearetworeasonsforthisdifference.OneisthatitiseasierfortheAmericanstudentstogetpart－timejobsorgetscholarships.Another④isthattheChinesestudentshavelittletimetodopart－timejobs.

文章內(nèi)容完整，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。文章開門見山，直接點明中美高中生零花錢的主要來源。第2段結(jié)合圖表的內(nèi)容，用具體的數(shù)字通過對比的方式對差別進(jìn)行了分析。最后一段說明差別的原因，得出了結(jié)論，水到渠成，具有說服力。①thewayhow應(yīng)改為thewaythat/inwhich或直接去掉how。因為theway后的定語從句可用that，inwhich來引導(dǎo)，也可不用引導(dǎo)詞。②come改為comes?！鞍俜直龋~”作主語時，謂語動詞要和名詞一致，money是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用comes。③Another要改為Theother。英語中表示兩個中的另一個要用theother；another表示三個以上中的另一個。

高考英語第一輪Unit4Cyberspace單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案

俗話說，凡事預(yù)則立，不預(yù)則廢。作為高中教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂，幫助高中教師有計劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。那么，你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢？經(jīng)過搜索和整理，小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“高考英語第一輪Unit4Cyberspace單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案”，希望能為您提供更多的參考。

Unit4　Cyberspace

知識清單重點單詞

1.________adj.人工的；人造的→________adv.人為地

2．________n.生長→________v.生長；種植

3．________n.犯罪；罪行→________n.罪犯

4.________n.恐怖分子→________n.恐懼→________n.恐怖主義5.________n.娛樂；款待→________vt.vi.娛樂；招待

6.________vi.消失→________n.消失

7.________vt.n.傷害→________adj.有害的

8.________adj.明顯的；顯而易見的→________adv.明顯地9.________n.效果；作用→________adj.有效的→________adv.有效地10．________adj.科學(xué)的→________n.科學(xué)→________n.科學(xué)家重點短語

1.________________實現(xiàn)2.________________________和……有聯(lián)系

3．________________好像

4.________________________________和……取得聯(lián)系5．________________________從事于；做6.________________________本人；親身7．________________________也；又8.________________________被認(rèn)為是9．________________________________參觀10.________________集中注意力于重點句式

1....it_is_clear_thatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.2．Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelas_ifyouareinarealsituation.3．Wewouldnot_onlybeabletotravelaroundtheworld,but_alsogotostudyinanyworldfamousuniversitieswewantedto.4．If_we_hadvirtualrealityholidays,wewouldnt_haveanyproblemswiththeweather.

核心語法

1.will和begoingto表推測、揣測

2．真實條件句和非真實條件句

3．虛擬語氣

自我校對

重點單詞：

1．a(chǎn)rtificial;artificially　2.growth;grow　3.crime;criminal　4.terrorist;terror;terrorism　5.entertainment;entertain

6．disappear;disappearance　7.harm;harmful　8.obvious;obviously　9.effect;effective;effectively　10.scientific;science;scientist

重點短語：

1．cometrue　2.beconnectedwith　3.asif　4.getintouchwith　5.beupto　6.intheflesh　7.aswellas　8.beknownas9．makeavisitto　10.focuson

重點詞匯探究

1．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；侵襲；感染；(感情上)深深打動；使悲傷

affectsb/sth影響某人/某物

beaffectedby被……打動/感動；受……影響

beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒1)Hisspeech________theaudiencedeeply.他的講話深深地打動了觀眾。

2)Theyweredeeply________bythenewsofherdeath.她死亡的消息令他們很悲傷。

　1)affected　2)affected

affect,influence和effect

affect表示“影響”時，用于有形的物質(zhì)力量。

Theirjourneywasaffectedbythebadweather.他們的旅行受壞天氣的影響。

influence指無形的、長期積累的影響力，能決定受影響人的心智。

Hewasinfluencedbyhisbiologyteachertotakeupthestudyofmedicine.受他生物老師的影響，他研究起醫(yī)學(xué)來。

Thenewlawwilleffectthenationaleconomic.這項新法律將會影響國家經(jīng)濟(jì)。

(1)用affect,effect和influence的適當(dāng)形式填空

1)Thedroughtseriously________theharvest.

2)Thewaytheguestsweretreatedinthehotel________theirevaluationoftheservice.

3)Thepresidentcouldnot_______achangeinpolicy.

4)Theslightchangeofweathercan________herpoorhealth.

　1)affected　2)influenced　3)effect　4)affect

(2)名校押題

(2010浙江諸暨中學(xué)一模)Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit________ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.

A．a(chǎn)ffectionB．influencesC．AffectsD．effects

　C　affect“影響”，在句中作謂語；influence“潛移默化的影響”；effect作動詞時，意為“起作用”。

2．likelyadj.預(yù)期的；可能的adv.或許；可能；大概

likely用作形容詞作表語，意為“很有可能的”，常用于句型sb/sthbelikelytodosth或Itislikelythat...;作為定語時表示“有希望的；合適的”。

1)Itiselevenoclockandfather________________________________backatanymoment.現(xiàn)在11點了，爸爸隨時都有可能回來。

2)________________________________________thisnaughtyboywillonedayendupinprison.這個淘氣的男孩最終很有可能會鋃鐺入獄。

　1)islikelytobe　2)Itismostlylikelythat

likely,possible和probable

三者都可以作為形容詞，有“可能的”意思，但是意義和用法卻不盡相同：可能性由小到大的順序是possible，probable，likely；從用法上來看，三者都可用于句型Itislikely/possible/probablethat...,但在句型sb/sthbelikelytodosth中，likely不能用possible/probable代替。此外，likely的主語可以是人，而possible/probable的主語不能是人。

(1)用likely,possible和probable的適當(dāng)形式填空

1)Seeingthatheisill,he________________________cometoourparty.

2)Eatinganddrinkingtoomuch________________________giveonesstomachtrouble.

3)Itisnothumanly________tolifttheweight.

4)Itseems________thathewillarrivebeforedusk.

　1)isunlikelyto　2)islikelyto　3)possible4)probable

(2)名校押題

(2010江蘇寶應(yīng)中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)Hesnotgotanotherjobyetanditsnot________thathewillwaitforsometime.

A．likelyB．easilyC．nearlyD．lonely

　A　Itsnotlikelythat“不太可能……”，為固定句型。題意：他還沒有找到工作，他再等上一段時間是不太可能的。

3．suggestvt.建議；暗示；表明

suggestdoingsth(tosb)建議某人做某事

suggeststh建議某事；表明某事

suggestthatsb(should)do建議……

1)Isuggested________________thesportsmeeting.我建議將運動會延期。

2)Wesuggestedthathe________________________anapologytohisteacher.我們建議他去向老師道歉。

3)Thesimplehouse________amodestincome.這座簡樸的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。

4)Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathe________aholiday.醫(yī)生竭力勸他去休假。

　1)puttingoff　2)goandmake　3)suggested　4)take

advise,order,demand,require,insist(堅持做)，recommend,ask,commend,propose等表示建議、命令、要求的動詞，后面跟賓語從句時謂語動詞用shoulddo,should可省略。當(dāng)這些動詞所對應(yīng)的名詞形式作為同位語從句的先行詞時，同位語從句謂語動詞也要用虛擬語氣。

(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1)Hisseriousexpressionsuggestedthatsomething________________(happen)．

2)DadsuggestedthatI________________(tell)myteacherthetruth.

3)Theboyinsistedthathe________________(buy)acomputer.

4)Theyoungmaninsistedthathe________________________(take)thatwallet.

　1)hadhappened　2)shouldtell　3)shouldbuy　4)hadnottaken

(2)名校押題

(2010江蘇省江安高級中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)________besenttoworkthere?

A．Whodoyousuggest

B．Whodoyousuggestthatshould

C．Doyousuggestwhoshould

D．Doyousuggestwhomshould

　B　suggest表示建議時后接的賓語從句用虛擬語氣。同時本題還考查了“特殊疑問詞＋doyouthink/suggest...＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。由此可知答案為B項。

4．a(chǎn)rrangev.籌備；安排；布置；整理

arrange(for)．..安排……；協(xié)商……

arrangesthforsb為某人安排某事

arrangeforsbtodo安排某人做某事

arrange(withsb)todosth與某人商量做某事

arrangementn.籌備；安排；整理；布置

1)She________allherbusinessaffairsbeforegoingtoholiday.她在度假前把業(yè)務(wù)都安排好了。

2)I________________________theneighboursabouttravelingabroadtogether.我已和鄰居商量好了集體出國旅游之事。

3)He________thatthemeetingshouldbeputoffforaweek.他安排把會議延后一個星期召開。

　1)arranged　2)havearrangedwith　3)arranged

(1)用arrange的適當(dāng)形式填空

1)I________________foracartomeetyouattheairport.

2)TheNewYearisdrawingnear,soheplansto________thebooksontheshelves.

3)I________________myparentsthatwecouldborrowtheircar.

1)havearranged　2)arrange　3)arrangedwith

(2)名校押題

(2010安徽省五校聯(lián)考)NiagaraFallsisagreattourist________，drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．a(chǎn)rrangement

C．a(chǎn)ppointmentD．a(chǎn)ttraction

　D　題意：尼亞加拉大瀑布是一個很好的旅游勝地，每年都能吸引上百萬的游客。attention“注意力”；arrangement“安排”；appointment“約會”；attraction“具有吸引力的人或事物”。

5．settlevt.vi.定居；解決；平靜下來

settledadj.不變的；穩(wěn)定的

settlementn.解決；處理；決定；和解；殖民地

settlern.移民；殖民者

settledown舒適地坐下/躺下；(四處奔波后)安頓下來；使某人安靜下來；(＋tosth)開始專心于(工作、活動等)；著手認(rèn)真做好某事

settle(sb)in/intosth(幫助某人)遷入新居/做新的工作

1)That________it!事情就那樣決定了！

2)Theoldmanhopedhissonwouldmarryand________________.那位老人希望兒子能結(jié)婚并安定下來。

3)Afterreturningfromabroad,they________________Beijing.從國外回來之后他們就在北京定居。

4)Themedicinecan________yournerves.這藥能鎮(zhèn)定你的神經(jīng)。

　1)settles　2)settledown　3)settledin　4)settle

(1)用settle的適當(dāng)形式填空

1)Yououghtto________youraffairsbeforeyougointohospitalforoperation.

2)Thechairmantriedto________theaudience________，buthefailed.

3)We________thechildren________newschoolswhenwemovedtoLondon.

　1)settle　2)settle;down　3)settled;into

(2)名校押題

(2010江蘇南京市三模)—Whydoyoulookworried?

—Therearesomanyproblems________.

A．remainingtosettle

B．remainedsettling

C．remainingtobesettled

D．remainedtobesettled

　C　remaintobedone“某事有待被做”。題意：“你為什么看起來很焦慮？”“還有很多問題有待解決?！眴栴}還在進(jìn)行中，所以用－ing形式。

重點短語探究

1．cometrue成為現(xiàn)實；證實

cometrue是不及物動詞詞組，不用于被動語態(tài)。

comeabout產(chǎn)生

comealong一道來；伴隨；進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn)

comeout罷工；出現(xiàn)；露面；出版

comeoff脫落；成功

comedown降落；跌落；流傳

comeof出身于；由……引起

comethrough(新聞、消息)傳來；康復(fù)

comeacross偶遇；碰到；發(fā)生效果

cometo蘇醒；復(fù)原；共計；達(dá)到

comeby獲得；得到

comeup升起；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；被提及；被討論

comeupwith提出；想出

1)Eventually,ourdreamhas________________.最終我們的夢想實現(xiàn)了。

2)Amessageisjust________________.有消息剛傳來。

3)Therainstoppedandthesun________________.雨停了太陽出來了。

4)Herattempttobreaktheworldrecordnearly________________.她想要打破世界紀(jì)錄，已接近成功。

　1)cometrue　2)comingthrough　3)cameout　4)cameoff

(1)用come的相關(guān)短語填空

1)Theshockmadeherhesitateforamomentbutshequickly________________herselfagain.

2)Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreally________________.

3)Howdidyou________________thescratchonyourcheek?

4)Thequestionisboundto________________atthemeeting.

　1)cameto　2)comeacross　3)comeby

4)comeup

(2)名校押題

(2010江蘇省蘇州市二模)—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewroommate?

—Icantreally________her.Shesalwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnight.AndwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruderemarks.

A．putupwithB．catchupwith

C．comeupwithD．keepupwith

　A　考查動詞詞組辨析。putupwith“忍受”；catchupwith“趕上”；comeupwith“提出；想出”；keepupwith“跟上”。由答句“Shesalwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnight”可知，“我是真的受不了她了”。

2．getintouchwith和……取得聯(lián)系

getintouchwithsb是一個短暫性動詞短語，不能與一段時間的狀語連用。

stayintouchwith...與……保持聯(lián)系

beintouchwith...與……保持聯(lián)系

beoutoftouchwith...與……沒有聯(lián)系

losetouchwith...與……失去聯(lián)系

1)Ifinally________________________himaftergettingseparatedfortenyears.在10年的失散之后我終于與他取得了聯(lián)系。

2)WhathappenedtoJones?Ive________________________her.瓊斯怎么了？我與她失去了聯(lián)系。

3)Thetelephoneisoutoforder;therefore,wefailto________________________________boss.電話壞了，所以我們沒法跟老板聯(lián)系。

　1)gotintouchwith　2)losttouchwith　3)getintouchwith

(1)完成句子

1)I________________________________________himfortenyears.我和他已經(jīng)保持了十年左右的聯(lián)系了。

2)Nowthatmymotherhasatelephone,itsmucheasierto________________________________her.既然我媽媽有一部電話了，那和她聯(lián)系起就方便多了。

3)Wehavebeen________________________________Rogerforyearsnow.我們和Roger已經(jīng)十年左右沒有聯(lián)系了。

　1)havebeenintouchwith　2)getintouchwith3)outoftouchwith

(2)名校押題

(2010遼寧東北育才學(xué)校一模)________histelephonenumberore－mailaddress,shehadsomedifficulty________intouchwithJohn.

A．Notknowing;getting

B．Nothavingknown;toget

C．Knowingnot;toget

D．Havingnotknown;getting

　A　考查非謂語動詞和詞組。由havedifficulty(in)doingsth由此可知答案在A、D兩項之間；D項中非謂語動詞的否定形式表達(dá)一般not在非謂語動語前，所以答案為A項。

3．beupto做；從事于；由……決定；達(dá)到；勝任

(be)upto常用來表示“做；從事于”，相當(dāng)于bedoing或bebusywith。

(be)upto也常用來表示“取決于；由……決定”。

upto還可以表示程度或數(shù)量，意為“多達(dá)；達(dá)到”。

upto后接時間狀語，表示“直到……時候”。

upto也可以表示“能勝任”。

1)Thechildrenarequiet;Iwonderwhatthey________________________！孩子們很安靜，我想知道他們在搞什么鬼！

2)MyGerman________________________translatingthatletter.我的德語不行，翻譯不了那封信。

3)It________________________youtodecidewhenwewillstart.該由你來決定我們什么時候出發(fā)。

4)TheNo.5busruns________________9oclockintheevening.五路公交車一直開到晚上九點。

　1)areupto　2)isntupto　3)isupto　4)upto

(1)完成句子

1)Whatonearth________________________________？你到底在搞什么鬼？

2)Thehallcanhold________________3,000people.大廳能容納多達(dá)3000人。

3)IdontthinkthatMichaelisreally________________thejob.我認(rèn)為Michael不怎么適合那份工作。

4)________________nowhesbeenquiet.到目前為止他還是保持沉默。

　1)areyouupto　2)upto　3)upto　4)Upto

(2)名校押題

(2010浙江平湖中學(xué)一模)—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

—Thankyou.________.

A．Itcouldntbebetter

B．Ofcourseyoucan

C．IfyoulikeD．Itsuptoyou

　A　考查交際用語。itcouldntbebetter“再好不過了”；itsuptoyou“取決于你”。題意：“你住得這么遠(yuǎn)，我捎你一程好吧？”“謝謝。再好不過了?！?p>重點句型探究

1.ItisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.顯然，我們將會看到網(wǎng)上購物的迅速發(fā)展。

It＋be＋adj./n./v－ed＋that從句。該句型中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。that在句中無時間意義，只起連接作用，在句中不充當(dāng)成分，但不可省略。

It＋be＋adj./n.(forsb/ofsbtodosth)

It＋be＋adj./n./＋doingsth

It＋be＋adj./n．＋that－clause

It＋be＋過去分詞＋that－clause

Ittakessb＋(一段時間)＋todosth

Itseems/looksasif...

很顯然，西班牙將會奪得這次世界杯的冠軍。

_____________________________________________________

　ItisclearthatSpainwillwintheworldcupthistime.

1)________________________________________Englishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.英語作為一門世界語言被接受是一個事實。

2)________________________________anearthquaketookplaceinXinjiangrecently.據(jù)報道最近在新疆發(fā)生了地震。

3)________________________________heweretheboss.看起來似乎他是老板一樣。

4)________________________watchingmyselfonTV.在電視上看到我自己真有趣。

　1)Itisafactthat　2)Itisreportedthat　3)Itlooksasif　4)Itisfunny

(1)完成句子

1)________________(眾所周知)themoontravelsaroundtheearth.

2)Whenshediedthisyear,________________(人們認(rèn)為)shewasabout111yearsold.

3)________________(我的夢想)onedayIcanflytowardthemoon.

4)________________(很有趣)puttingyourhandsinthatpool.

　1)Itiswell－knowntoallthat　2)itisbelievedthat　3)Itismydreamthat　4)Itisveryinteresting

(2)名校押題

(2010湖南師大附中二模)Iwouldappreciate________ifyouwouldtakecareofmypetdogwhileIamonvacationinSanya,Hainan.

A．youB．thisC．itD．that

　C　考查it的用法。在本句中it作為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面if引導(dǎo)的從句。

2．Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.一些專家通過使用帶有聲音和圖像的電腦在虛擬現(xiàn)實上看到了我們的未來，這些聲音和圖像能讓你感覺好像處在一個真實的環(huán)境中。

asif用作連詞，意為“似乎；好像；仿佛”。

asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句或表語從句中動詞一般用虛擬語氣，be通常用were或was,從句動作若與主句動作同時發(fā)生，從句用一般過去時；若從句動作在主句之前發(fā)生，從句用過去完成時。

asif引導(dǎo)的表語從句所表示的情況是事實或具有很大可能性時，常常用陳述語氣。

當(dāng)從句中的主語和主句主語一致，從句謂語又含有系動詞be時，從句中的主語和be可以省略。

asif后面可接現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式或形容詞等，這個結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是一個省略從句。

我感覺我們好像認(rèn)識了好多年了。

____________________________________________________

　Ifeltasifwehadknowneachotherforyears.

1)Itseems________________theboy________________hisway.那個男孩看起來似乎迷路了。

2)Theteacherstoppedsuddenly________________________theanswers.老師突然停下來了，似乎在期待著答案。

3)Heputuphishand________________________________________.他舉起手似乎有話要說。

4)Thewomansetuponthethief________________________.那個女人像瘋了一樣狠狠地打著小偷。

　1)asif;haslost　2)asifexpecting　3)asiftosaysomething　4)asifmad

(1)完成句子

1)Thismeattastes________________(好像已經(jīng)壞了)．

2)Itlooked________________(好像他奪得了第一名)．

3)Hismouthismoving________________(好像他要說什么)．

4)Shesang________________(好像受到啟發(fā)).

　1)asifithasalreadygonebad　2)asifhehadgotthefirstplace　3)asifhewantstosaysomething　4)asifinspired

(2)名校押題

(2010江蘇啟東中學(xué)高三模塊檢測)Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A．seeingB．tosee

C．havingseenD．tohaveseen

　B　考查asif引導(dǎo)從句的省略。題意：我們跟隨的那個人突然停了下來，好像在看他是否走對了方向。主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前，所以用動詞不定式表將來，同時這里動詞不定式還可以表目的。

3．Wewouldnotonlybeabletotravelaroundtheworld,butalsogotostudyinanyworldfamousuniversitywewantedto.我們不但可以環(huán)游世界，而且可以去任何我們想去的世界著名的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。

本句中notonly...butalso...連接的是兩個并列謂語beabletotravel...和gotostudy...，其中第2個謂語中含有一個定語從句(that/which)wewantedto，修飾先行詞university。

notonly...but(also)．..“不僅……而且……”，屬并列連詞，連接并列成分。

notonly...but(also)．..連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞與后者一致。

notonly...but(also)．..連接兩個分句，且notonly位于句首時，第1個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。

英國人和美國人不但語言相同，而且風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣也有很多相同之處。

____________________________________________________

　TheAmericanandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.

1)Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeople________________________________________________________.鮮艷明亮的顏色不僅使人更快樂而且更加活潑。

2)________________________________________TomandMaryarefondofwatchingTV.不僅我而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡看電視。

3)________________hadthepoormanbeenarrested,________hehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.那個可憐的人不僅被逮捕了，而且也已經(jīng)被關(guān)到監(jiān)獄了。

4)TheyspeakEnglish________________intheclass________________inthedormitory.他們不僅在教室里說英語，在寢室里也說。

　1)notonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive　2)NotonlyIbutalso　3)Notonly;but　4)notonly;butalso

(1)完成句子

1)Weshould________________(既要勇敢也要細(xì)心)．

2)________________thewindowsareopen(門和所有的窗戶都是開著的)．

3)________________itgivesusheat(太陽不僅給我們帶來了光明，還給我?guī)砹藷崃?．

4)Shakespearewas________________(既是作家又是演員)．

　1)notonlybebrave,butalsobecareful　2)Notonlythedoorbutalso　3)Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbutalso　4)notonlyawriterbutalsoanactor

(2)名校押題

(2010東北三校一模)________，butitisalsoagoodideatoreducethepotentialdangers.

A．Notonlyafunthingisittodo

B．Notonlyafunthingtodoitis

C．Notonlyitisafunthingtodo

D．Notonlyisitafunthingtodo

　D　考查連詞用法。notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列的分句，且notonly位于句首時，前面分句要部分倒裝。由此可知選D項。

模擬試題探究

1．(2010海南中學(xué)二模)IknowIshouldstudy,buthe________metogotothemovies.

A．suggestedB．let

C．persuadedD．made

　C　考查動詞辨析。suggest“建議；表明”；let“讓；使”；persuade“說服”。let及make后均接動詞原形，所以C項正確。

2．(2010湖南衡陽八中二模)—Haveyoutoldmyfatherabouttheawardingceremony?

—Yes,butheistoobusy.Idontthinkhe________.Butincasehe________，lethimsitbetweenus.

A．iscoming;isB．willcome;does

C．wouldcome;willD．comes;do

　B　考查動詞時態(tài)。一般將來時表示主觀意愿。答句第2、3意為“我不認(rèn)為他會來，萬一他來了，讓他坐我們中間”。

3．(2010長春調(diào)研)—HasTimstarted？Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty?

—He________.Heisamanofhisword.

A．couldhaveleftB．musthaveleft

C．cantcomeD．wontbecoming

　D　考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)答語中“Heisamanofhisword(他是一個守信之人)”，可推測他肯定已經(jīng)動身了。

4．(2010北京東城區(qū)檢測)SubwayLine4,________intouseinSept.,hasmadetravelinginBeijingeasier.

A．havingbeenputB．putting

C．beingputD．put

　D　考查非謂語動詞。put和subwayLine4構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，過去分詞作定語，相當(dāng)于被動語態(tài)的定語從句。

5．(2010長春市一模)—Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You________outlastnightwithoutacoat.

—IknowhowsillyIwas.

A．shouldnthavegone

B．mustnthavegone

C．couldnthavegone

D．mightnthavegone

　D　考查情態(tài)動詞。mightnthavedone“本不應(yīng)該做某事”。題意：毫無疑問你感冒了。你昨晚本不應(yīng)該不穿一件大衣就外出的。

高考真題探究

1．(2010重慶，25)Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions________hadusedtheproducts.

A．whoever　B．who　C．whichever　D．which

　A　考查賓語從句。這兒“________hadusedtheproducts”是個賓語從句，且asksbforsuggestion意為“向某人征詢建議”，從句中意思是“使用過這種產(chǎn)品的任何人”，所以用whoever。

2．(2010江蘇，26)Theexperimenthas________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.

A．foundoutB．pointedout

C．ruledoutD．carriedout

　C　考查動詞詞組辨析。findout“查找出”；pointout“指出”；carryout“執(zhí)行；實施”；ruleout“排除”。題意：這個實驗排除了在那個星球上存在任何生命的可能性，但這并不意味著在其他的星球上就沒有生命。

3．(2010全國Ⅱ，13)Theislandis________attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.

A．partlyB．merely

C．nearlyD．equally

　D　考查副詞詞義。partly“部分地”；merely“只不過”；nearly“幾乎”；equally“同樣地；相等地”。由下文“becauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons”可知應(yīng)選D項。

4．(2010湖南，32)Timisingoodshapephysically________hedoesntgetmuchexercise.

A．ifB．eventhough

C．unlessD．a(chǎn)slongas

　B　考查狀語從句。題意：盡管Tim不經(jīng)常鍛煉，但他身材很好。前后是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項。

5．(2010遼寧，29)TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.

A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．unlessC．becauseD．if

　C　考查從屬連詞。題意：這位老人叫露西挪到另一把椅子上因為他想跟他妻子挨著坐?？崭袂昂髢蓚€句子在邏輯意義上存在因果關(guān)系，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

6．(四川，9)—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?

—________.

A．Yes,pleaseB．No,pleasedont

C．WithpleasureD．Mypleasure

　C　考查情景交際。當(dāng)對方求助時，應(yīng)該用withpleasure回答，意為“很樂意幫忙”。D項是用來回答感謝的。

7．(重慶，28)—Ivegottogonow.

—Mustyou?I________youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.

A．thinkB．thought

C．havethoughtD．a(chǎn)mthinking

　B　題意：“我現(xiàn)在得走了?！薄澳惴且邌幔课以詾槟隳芰粝聛砗臀覀円黄鸪燥埖??！?p>8．(上海，27)It________havebeenTomthatpackedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.

A．mayB．canC．mustD．should

　C　題意：一定是湯姆把車停在這里的，因為只有他有車。

9.(北京，25)Oneofthefewthingsyou________sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A．needB．mustC．shouldD．can

　D　題意：對于英國人你可以確定的為數(shù)不多的事情之一就是他們對天氣談?wù)摰煤芏唷?p>10．(2008全國Ⅰ，29)Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront________toarrive.

A．isexpectedB．isexpecting

C．expectsD．willbeexpected

　A　考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)。在when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。acoldfront與expect之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。

高考英語第一輪Unit2Heroes單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教案

一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無論做什么事都有計劃和準(zhǔn)備，作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以更好的幫助學(xué)生們打好基礎(chǔ)，幫助教師能夠更輕松的上課教學(xué)。那么如何寫好我們的教案呢？下面是小編為大家整理的“高考英語第一輪Unit2Heroes單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教案”，歡迎大家閱讀，希望對大家有所幫助。

高考英語第一輪Unit2Heroes單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教案
知識清單

重點單詞1.________adj.大方的；慷慨的→________n.慷慨；大方→________adv.慷慨地；大方地
2．________adj.暴力的→________n.暴力
3．________vt.探險→________n.探險者→________n.探險；探測
4．________adj.平等的→________adv.平等地
5．________adj.卓越的；輝煌的→________adv.輝煌地→________n.卓越；輝煌6．________adj.靈巧的；熟練地→________adv.靈巧地；熟練地→________n.技巧；技能
7．________vt.比賽；競爭→________n.比賽；競爭
8．________v.提升；促進(jìn)→________n.提升；推廣→________adj.推銷的
9．________adj.自信的→________n.自信
10．________n.傷害；損害→________vi.受傷；損害

重點短語1.________________達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)
2.________________________在我看來
3．________________放棄
4.________________融洽相處；進(jìn)展
5．________________太……；極為……
6.________________________單獨地；獨自地
7．________________自殺
8.________________________________結(jié)束
9．________________解脫；發(fā)出；泄露
10.________________________盼望；期盼；期待
11．________________________參加；參與
12.________________恢復(fù)健康；渡過難關(guān)

重點句式1.WhatwerehelicoptersdoingasYangLiweireturnedtothe_earths_atmosphere?2．Patwasinthebathroomwithahairdryerinherhandwhensheheardacrash.3．I_have_a_dream_thatmyfourlittlechildrenwillone_dayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecolouroftheirskin,butbythecontentoftheircharacter.4．Imfar_toobusywithlivingto_think_ofgivingup!5．Ithought21hourswastoo_short_to_stayinspace.
核心語法1.一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時
2．現(xiàn)在完成時

自我校對
重點單詞：
1．generous;generousness;generously　2.violent;violence　3.explore;explorer;exploration　4.equal;equally　5.brilliant;brilliantly;brilliantness　6.skillful;skillfully;skill　7.compete;competition　8.promote;promotion;promotional　
9．confident;confidence　10.injury;injure
重點短語：
1．cometo　2.inmyopinion　3.giveup　4.geton　5.fartoo　6.ononesown　7.commitsuicide　8.cometoanend　9．letout　10.lookforwardto　11.getinvolvedwith　12.pullthrough
重點詞匯探究

1．strugglevt.努力；抗?fàn)?；掙扎n.斗爭；掙扎
struggleagainst/with與……抗?fàn)?br> struggletoonesfeet掙扎著站起來
strugglewithsb與某人搏斗
strugglefor...為……而斗爭

1)ItwastheyearwhenBritaindeclared________onGermany.那是英國對德國宣戰(zhàn)的一年。
2)Shewillnotgiveupherchildren________________.她不會輕易放棄自己的孩子。
　1)war　2)withoutstruggle
struggle,war,battle和fight
struggle指為了獲得某物而努力奮斗或彼此打架，也指為了逃避攻擊而與某人搏斗。
war指國家間、民族間的戰(zhàn)爭的總稱。
battle指規(guī)模較小的戰(zhàn)爭。
fight指具體的爭奪，可以指人類之間的戰(zhàn)斗也可以指動物間的戰(zhàn)斗。
(1)用struggle的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)The________forindependencewaslongandhard.
2)Theprisoners________________theircaptorsbutcouldntescape.
3)Thetwoleadersare________________power.
　1)struggle　2)struggledagainst　3)strugglingfor
(2)名校押題
(2010南昌模擬)Inthepast,myparents________tobringmybrotherandmeupandaffordoureducation,theyhadahardlife.
A．workedB．helped
C．contributedD．struggled
　D　考查動詞詞義辨析。contribute“貢獻(xiàn)；有助于”；struggle“掙扎；奮斗”。題意：在以前，父母為把我和哥哥養(yǎng)大并供我們讀書而奮斗，度過了一段艱難的時光。
2．competevi.比賽；競賽；抗?fàn)?br> competein參加比賽
competefor為爭取……而競爭
competewith/againstsb同某人競爭(比賽)
competitionn.比賽；競爭
competitorn.競爭者
competitiveadj.競爭的；有競爭力的

1)Chinahasto________________othercountriesforworldmarket.中國必須與其他國家爭奪國際市場。
2)Hetookpartinthe________forthegloryoftheschool.他為學(xué)校的榮譽參加了比賽。
3)Thetwofriendswere________forthepositionofmonitor.那兩位朋友在競爭班長一事上是對手。
　1)competewith/against　2)competition
3)competitors
(1)用compete的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Severalcompanies_________________thecontract.
2)Thehorse________________________theGrandNationalfourtimes.
3)Willyou________________theswimmingrace?
4)Sometimestheresalotof________amongchildrenfortheirmothersattention.
　1)arecompetingfor　2)hascompetedin　
3)competein　4)competition
(2)名校押題
(2010山東東營一中二模)AppleandMicrosoft________witheachotherfortheworldmarkettosellmorePCwiththeirownfreesoftware.
A．compareB．competeC．fightD．deal
　B　考查動詞詞義辨析。comparewith“與……相比”；competewith“與……競爭”；fightwith“和……爭辯；一起做斗爭”；dealwith“處理；討論”。題意：蘋果公司和微軟公司在世界市場上為了賣更多的帶有自己免費軟件的電腦而相互競爭。
3．commitvt.犯(錯誤)；干(壞事)；把……交給；提交；答應(yīng)責(zé)任
commitmentn.承諾；義務(wù)；保證
commitamurder犯謀殺罪
commitanerror做錯事
commitsuicide自殺
commitoneselfon對……表態(tài)；向某人保證
commitoneselfto委身于；專心致志于
1)Thepatient________________________thehospital.病人被托付給醫(yī)院。
2)Hedidnt________himselftoanything.他沒有做出任何承諾。
3)Thejudge________himtotenyearsimprisonment.法官判處他十年有期徒刑。
4)I________anerrorinhandlingthebusiness.我承認(rèn)在處理這一業(yè)務(wù)上犯了錯誤。
　1)wascommittedto　2)commit　3)committed
4)Committed
(1)用commit的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Hewouldnot________himselfinanyway.
2)Inever________________________suchissue.
3)Hehas________himselftosupporthisbrotherschildren.
　1)commit　2)commitmyselfto　3)committed
(2)名校押題
(2010黃岡中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性考試)Maryhasjustgotaninvitationtotheparty.Sheisnowina________astowhethertogothereinherolddressortostayathome.
A．bargainB．preference
C．commitmentD．dilemma
　D　考查名詞詞義。bargain“討價還價”；preference“喜歡的事物”；commitment“承諾；義務(wù)；保證”；dilemma“左右為難；窘境”。題意：Mary剛剛接到一份聚會邀請。但是她現(xiàn)在處在一個進(jìn)退兩難的境遇中，因為她在考慮是穿著自己的舊晚禮服去參加舞會還是待在家。
4．involvev．使(某事物)成為必要條件或結(jié)果；需要；使卷入；涉及；包括
involvedoingsth需要做某事
involvesbindoingsth使某人加入/參加做某事
beinvolvedin與……有關(guān)系
beinvolvedwithsb與某人關(guān)系密切
1)Severalofficials________________________thematter.幾位官員被卷入這件事中。
2)Dont________________________yourownbusiness.別把我牽扯到你的事情中去。
3)Allthechildren________________________theschoolplay.所有的孩子都參加了學(xué)校排練的節(jié)目。
4)Beingaquietsortoffellow,Ididntwantto________________.作為一個喜歡清靜的人，我不想介入。
　1)wereinvolvedin　2)involvemein　3)wereinvolvedin　4)getinvolved
(1)用involve的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Thefirstseries________severalbasicsteps.
2)He________________________aheatedargument.
3)Thewitnesssstatement________you________therobbery.
1)involves2)wasinvolvedin3)involves;in
(2)名校押題
(2010安徽省蚌埠市二聯(lián))Hecamebackandsadlytoldhiswifethatmorethanonedefendant(被告)________inthecase.
A．isinvolvedB．a(chǎn)reinvolved
C．wasinvolvedD．wereinvolved
　C　考查主謂一致。beinvolvedin“參與某事”；從主從一致的原則來看，應(yīng)選用過去式；賓語從句的真正主語是morethanonedefendant應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。
5．servevt.vi.為……服務(wù)；接待；端(菜)；服役
serveas擔(dān)當(dāng)；充任；作……之用
servefor作為……用；擔(dān)任；起……作用
servewith向……提供；把……交給
serveon擔(dān)任……的職務(wù)；成為……中的一員
servesbsinterests符合……的利益
servetheneedsof適應(yīng)……的需要
1)Thesoldier________________________thearmyforthreeyears.這個士兵在部隊服役三年了。
2)Letthosewhocan________________teachers.能者為師。
3)Havealltheguestsbeen________________foodanddrink?給所有的客人都上了飯菜飲品了嗎？
4)Thetowniswell________________publictransport.這個城鎮(zhèn)公共交通設(shè)施很完善。
　1)hasservedin　2)serveas　3)servedwith　
4)servedwith
(1)用serve的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Itcan________________teachingmaterialbynegativeexamples.
2)Iamstillwaitingto________________.
3)Mygardener______________mewellfortenyears.
4)Thissuitcan________________________________beingbeautiful.
　1)serveas　2)beserved　3)hasserved　
4)serveyourneedof
(2)名校押題
(2010福建質(zhì)檢)Thissofausedto________abedwhenarelativecametostaywithus.
A．serveasB．useforC．makeintoD．standfor
　A　考查動詞短語辨析。serveas“擔(dān)當(dāng)；充任；作……之用”；usefor“用作”，在此句中應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；makeinto“把……轉(zhuǎn)變成；使成為”；standfor“代表”。題意：這個沙發(fā)在有親戚來時當(dāng)做床用。
重點短語探究
1．getalongwith與某人相處；(工作的)進(jìn)展
getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith與……相處得好/不好；……進(jìn)展順利/不順利
getaway離開；逃離
getdown下來；寫下；取下
getdownto(doing)開始認(rèn)真干……
getover克服；擺脫
getthrough通過；做完
gettogether聚集
getacross(使某事)傳播或為人理解
1)Heisnoteasy－going.Itsveryhardto________________________him.他不是個隨和的人，很難相處。
2)Howareyou________________________yourwork？工作進(jìn)展如何？
3)I________________________alotofbusinesstoday.我今天已經(jīng)做完了許多事情了。
　1)getalongwith　2)gettingalongwith　3)havegotthrough
(1)用get的相關(guān)短語填空
1)Thievesrobbedthebankand________________________alotofmoney.
2)Hesnotverygoodat________hisideas________.
3)ItstimethatI________________________someseriouswork.
4)Ithinktheproblemcanbe________________withouttoomuchdifficulty.
　1)gotawaywith　2)getting;across　3)gotdownto　4)gotover
(2)名校押題
(2010安慶市二模)MrJoe,principaloftheschool,advisedthatallthekids________theburdensiftheywantedtodobetter.
A．carryoutB．putawayC．breakdownD．getoff
　B　carryout“執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行”；putaway“把某物放到一邊；把某人關(guān)起來”；breakdown“停止運轉(zhuǎn)；失??；瓦解”；getoff“離開某地或出發(fā)；不在討論(某事)”。題意：MrJoe校長建議如果孩子們想要表現(xiàn)得更好點的話就要放下負(fù)擔(dān)。
2．pullthrough使從(受傷)中活過來；渡過難關(guān)
pullin進(jìn)站；靠岸；吸引
pullout出站；拔出
pullup制止；停住
pulldown拆毀；推翻
pullon對……有吸引力
1)Thisnewlyliberatedcountryisgoingtohavearoughtime,butitwill________________.這個新解放的國家將遇到艱難困苦，但是它必將渡過難關(guān)。
2)Heisstillquitesick,butthedoctorissurehewill________________.他的病依然相當(dāng)重，但醫(yī)生相信他會痊愈。
3)Planshavebeenputforwardto________________andrebuildthearea.要把這個地區(qū)的房屋推倒重建的計劃已經(jīng)提出。
1)pullthrough　2)pulthrough　3)pulldown
(1)用pull的相關(guān)短語填空
1)Assoonasthebus________________，allthepassengersrushedtogetseats.
2)Forsomeweekswewonderedifshewould________________herillness.
3)Halfthehousesinthestreet____________________________tomakeroomforthenewpostoffice.
　1)pulledin　2)pullthrough　3)havebeenpulleddown
(2)名校押題
(2010浙江省臺州市二模)Iwasluckyenoughtogetonthetrainbeforeit________.
A．pulledonB．pulleddown
C．pulledinD．pulledout
　D　考查動詞詞組辨析。pullon“對……有吸引力”；pulldown“拆毀；推翻”；pullin“進(jìn)站；靠岸；吸引”；pullout“出站；拔出”。題意：我很幸運，在火車出站之前上車了。
3．onone‘sown單獨地；獨自地
ofonesown屬于某人自己的(常用作后置定語)
foronesowngood/benefit/safety為某人自己好(安全)
1)Thepoetwantedtowanderthosecountries________________________.詩人想獨自漫游那些國家。
2)Hehassetupafirm________________________.他開了一家自己的公司。
3)________________________safety,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.為了安全起見，請系好安全帶。
　1)onhisown　2)ofhisown　3)Foryourown
(1)用own的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Icantcarryit________________________，itsfartooheavy.
2)Ifyouareasensibleman,youwillworkhard________________________________.
3)Iliveall________________________butIneverfeellonely.
　1)onmyown　2)foryourownbenefit　3)onmyown
(2)名校押題
(2010大連質(zhì)檢)Childrenneedfriends________theirownagetoplaywith.
A.of　B.for　C．in　D.at
　A　考查介詞辨析。題意：孩子需要同齡朋友一起玩。
4．a(chǎn)greewith贊成；同意；與……一致；適合
agreewith后面常接表示人或意見(看法)詞作賓語。
agreeto“同意；贊成”，后面跟表示“提議；辦法；計劃；安排”等名詞或代詞。
agreeon表示經(jīng)過協(xié)商，在……方面取得一致意見，主語必須指協(xié)議的雙方或多方。
agree也可以用作及物動詞，后接不定式或that從句作賓語。
1)Shenoddedtoshowthatshe________________me.她點頭表示同意我的意見。
2)Doesshe________________oursuggestion?她贊成我們的提議嗎？
3)Weve________________Spainforourholidaynextyear.我們一致同意明年去西班牙度假。
　1)agreedwith　2)agreeto　3)agreedon
(1)用agree的相關(guān)短語填空
1)Iadmiredhimand________________hisviews.
2)Muchtoourdisappointment,hedidnt________________ourarrangement.
3)UncleLi________________________takecareofmychildfortheweekend.
　1)agreedwith　2)agreeto　3)hasagreedto
(2)名校押題
(2010湖南湘潭模擬)—Whendidyoulasthear________Jay?
—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed________atimeandplacetomeet.
A．of;toB．a(chǎn)bout;with
C．from;withD．from;on
　D　考查介詞。第1空hearfrom“接到某人來信”；第2空agreeon“在某方面意見達(dá)成一致”，都是固定搭配。
5．giveup放棄；戒掉
giveaway贈送；泄露；免費給予
givein屈服；投降；提交
giveback歸還；交回；送回
giveoff散發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)
giveout分發(fā)；分配；發(fā)表；散發(fā)出；用盡
1)He________________thebadnewsyesterday.他昨天宣布了這個壞消息。
2)She________________statesecretstotheenemy.她將國家機(jī)密泄露給敵人了。
3)Theauthoritiesshowednosignsof________________tothekidnappersdemands.當(dāng)局對綁架者的要求絲毫沒有讓步的跡象。
4)Thisfiredoesntseemto________________muchheat.這爐火好像不太熱。
　1)gaveout　2)gaveaway　3)givingin
4)giveoff
(1)用give的相關(guān)短語填空
1)HisboardLiverpoolaccent________him________.
2)Shesatoughplayer,shenever________________.
3)Theteacher________________theexaminationpapers.
　1)gave;away　2)givesin　3)gaveout
(2)名校押題
(2010江蘇鹽城高三第三次調(diào)研)Smithwascontinuallypressuredbyhisfatherto________hismusicanddosomethingworthwhile.
A．takeupB．giveupC．pickupD．bringup
　B　考查動詞詞組辨析。takeup“占據(jù)；開始從事”；giveup“放棄”；pickup“撿起；偶然獲得”；bringup“培養(yǎng)；培育”。題意：Smith不斷受到來自父親讓他放棄音樂去做一些有意義的事情的壓力。
重點句型探究
1.Patwasinthebathroomwithahairdryerinherhandwhensheheardacrash.Pat在浴室里手上拿著電吹風(fēng)的時候聽到了一聲爆炸聲。
with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with＋賓語＋v－ing/v－ed/todo/adj./adv./prep.短語。
由“介詞with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作為狀語，表示背景情況，為方式，原因或條件等。另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作為定語使用。下面簡述幾種情況：
如果在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的分詞表示的動作是由前面的名詞或代詞發(fā)出的，構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，該分詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
如果分詞表示的動作與前面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，該分詞用過去分詞形式。
賓語補足語也可以使用介詞短語、形容詞或副詞來充當(dāng)。

所有的燈都亮著，廣場看上去更漂亮了。
___________________________________________________
　Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.
1)Theymadeitthere________________________________________.他們沒有浪費一點時間趕到了那里。
2)Thecoachcalledtimeout________________________________ontheclock.教練在還有10秒鐘剩余時喊了暫停。
3)________________________________，whoneedsenemies?有這樣的朋友，誰還需要敵人？
　1)withnotimetospare　2)withtensecondsleft3)Withfriendslikethat
with＋賓語＋副詞：
Withhisparentsaway(＝Ashisparentsareaway),Tombecomesmorenaughty.因為爸爸媽媽都走了，Tom變得更為淘氣了。
with＋賓語＋介詞短語：
Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand(＝whileabookwasinhishand).老師進(jìn)來了，手里拿著一本書。
with＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞：
Withtheteacherstandingbeside(＝Astheteacherwasstandingbeside)，shefeltabituneasy.由于老師站在邊上，她感覺到一點不安。
with＋賓語＋過去分詞：
Withhishaircut(＝Ashishairhasbeencut),helooksmuchyounger.他理發(fā)之后看起來年輕多了。
with＋賓語＋不定式：
Withhertogowithus(＝Asshewillgowithus),weresuretohaveapleasantjourney.有她跟我們一起，我們肯定能有一個愉快的旅程。
(1)完成句子
1)Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,______________________(里面的東西都沒有了)．
2)______________________(下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語),theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.
3)______________________(隨著冬天的到來),theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.
　1)withnothingleftinit　2)WithMrSmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm　3)Withwintercoming
(2)名校押題
(2010山東省六校五聯(lián))Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.
A．tobetiedB．beingtied
C．tiedD．havingtied
　C　考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。將原句恢復(fù)：“withhands(whichwere)tiedbehindhisback”可得出答案。
2.WhatwerehelicoptersdoingasYangLiweireturnedtotheearth‘satmosphere?當(dāng)楊利偉返回地球大氣層時，直升機(jī)在干什么？

這是一個復(fù)合句，asYangLiweireturnedtotheearthsatmosphere是時間狀語從句，Whatwere...是主句，as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。時間狀語從句通常由after,as,before,since,till,when,while,assoonas等引導(dǎo)，還有一些詞或詞組也可以用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
themoment,theminute,theinstant,用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，用法相當(dāng)于assoonas。
immediately,directly,instantly用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，用法相當(dāng)于assoonas。
從屬連詞nosooner...than,hardly...when也能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，如果把nosooner,hardly放在句首就要用倒裝語序。
詞組everytime,nexttime,lasttime,也可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

當(dāng)電話鈴響的時候，James正在看書。
____________________________________________________
　Jameswasreadingbooksasthephonerang.

1)Althoughwehadntmetformanyyears,Irecognizedher________________________________________.盡管我們有很多年沒見面了，但是第一眼看到她的時候我就認(rèn)出了她。
2)________________________________________Iknewhewasmybrother.我一看到他就知道他是我的兄弟。
3)________________________________________________hewasaskedtoleaveagain.他剛到就被要求離開。
4)________________________________________shestartedcryingtogohome.我們剛到她就哭著要回家。
　1)theminuteIsawher　2)TheinstantIsawhim　3)Hehadnosoonerarrivedthan　4)Hardlyhadwearrivedwhen
(1)完成句子
1)Themachinewillstart________(一……就……)thebuttonispressed.
2)________________hadwesatdownatthetable________(一……就……)thephonerang.
3)________________(每次)hecalls，Imout.
1)instantly　2)Nosooner;than　3)Everytime
(2)名校押題
(廣東廣州診斷)________herhome,Maryhelpshermotherdosomehousework.
A．Assoonasshereturns
B．Onarrive
C．Aftershegetting
D．Directlyshereaches
　D　考查副詞用作連詞的用法。句中directly相當(dāng)于assoonas,但A項中return沒有回家的意思。有類似用法的副詞還有immediately，instantly以及名詞詞組thetime,thefirsttime,themoment等。

模擬試題探究
1．(2010北京西城區(qū)三模)Howeverdifficultthetaskis,Iprefercompletingitbymyself________forhelpfromsomeoneelse.
A．a(chǎn)skB．toaskingC．toaskD．a(chǎn)sking
　B　考查句型preferdoingsthtodoingsth。題意：無論任務(wù)多么困難，我寧愿自己完成也不愿尋求別人的幫助。
2．(2010浙江平湖中學(xué)一模)Nooneissurewhothedictionary________.
A．belongingtoB．belongsto
C．isbelongedtoD．isbelongingto
　B　考查語態(tài)。belong不能用于進(jìn)行時及被動語態(tài)，且belong在從句中作謂語，故選B項。
3．(2010安徽師大附中一模)BythetimeJanegetshome,hermother________forhome.
A．willleaveB．leavesC．willhaveleftD．left
　C　考查時態(tài)。從前面所給的時間狀語來看，所表示的動作沒有發(fā)生。Bythetime...表示時間到將來的某個時刻為止，所以要用將來完成時態(tài)。
4．(2010江蘇金陵中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)—________leaveattheendofthismonth.
—Idontthinkyoushoulddothatuntil________anotherjob.
A．Imgoingto;youdfound
B．Imgoingto;youvefound
C．Ill;youllfind
D．Ill;youdfind
　B　考查時態(tài)。begoingto表示計劃與打算。答句題意為“我不認(rèn)為你在找到另外一個工作之前應(yīng)該那樣做?！备鶕?jù)題意可知，后面要求使用完成時態(tài)，故選B項。
5．(2010江蘇如東高級中學(xué)二模)IvewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida.I________mymum.
A．a(chǎn)mtaking
B．havetaken
C．take
D．willhavetaken
　A　考查時態(tài)。take是一個轉(zhuǎn)移動詞，用進(jìn)行形式表示將來含義。