小學(xué)英語(yǔ)入門(mén)基礎(chǔ)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-09-29高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)。
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者,在教學(xué)時(shí)能夠胸有成竹,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是高中教師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的吸收課堂上所講的知識(shí)點(diǎn),幫助高中教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。高中教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫(xiě)呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)”,希望對(duì)您的工作和生活有所幫助。
2011屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案:Unit1基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)(新人教版必修二)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.Thereisno________(懷疑)thathewillattendthemeetingontime.
答案:doubt
2.It________(使驚愕)herthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.
答案:amazed
3.Thewoman________(挑選)thebestthingsfromtheshop.
答案:selected
4.I’llmeetyouatthe________(入口)ofthezootomorrow.
答案:entrance
5.Afteralong________(辯論),thebillwaspassed.
答案:debate
Ⅱ.選詞填空
atwar;insearchof;nodoubt;thinkhighlyof;inreturnfor
1.Thehungryboyrushedintothehouse________somethingtoeat.
答案:insearchof
2.Theboy’sfather________themanwhosavedhissonfromthelake.
答案:thinks/thoughthighlyof
3.Thosecountrieshavebeen________foralongtime.Peopletheresufferalot.
答案:atwar
4.Iworkhard________thosewhocareforme,helpmeandloveme.
答案:inreturnfor
5.Thereis________thathewillbepunishedforwhathehasdone.
答案:nodoubt
Ⅲ.易錯(cuò)模塊
1.(2008年高考遼寧卷)Pleaseremain________;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.
A.seatingB.seated
C.toseatD.tobeseated
解析:選B。本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意:請(qǐng)?jiān)谧簧献?;很快就?huì)宣布獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)摺eated是形容詞,表狀態(tài),此處作表語(yǔ)。remain/beseated“保持坐著的狀態(tài)”。
2.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen________intheteahouse.
A.leftB.remained
C.delayedD.deserted
解析:選B。句意為:早已過(guò)了半夜,僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。remain作系動(dòng)詞可跟名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞,不定式的被動(dòng)式作表語(yǔ)。
3.Itremains________whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.
A.seenB.tobeseen
C.seeingD.tosee
解析:選B??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。remaintobedone“有待于……”,因?yàn)閕t是動(dòng)作的承受者,所以用了動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
4.I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahoursfortherearestillsomeproblems________.
A.remainingtosettleB.remainingtobesettled
C.remainedtotalkaboutD.toremaintodiscuss
答案:B
Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練
本單元語(yǔ)法——定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅲ)
1.Thelecturewascalledofffiveminutesbeforeitwassupposedtostart,________madetheaudienceangry.
A.whatB.that
C.whenD.which
解析:選D??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。whichmadetheaudienceangry為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,which是關(guān)系代詞,指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。
2.Nowtheirtalkshavereachedakeystage________onesidemustgiveintotheother.
A.whichB.that
C.whereD.how
解析:選C??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞為stage,case,position,situation,degree等詞,且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系詞通常用where。
3.Hegaveusanotherpieceofadvice,________ofgreathelptotheresearchwork.
A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis
C.IthinkwhichisD.Ithinkitis
解析:選A。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ),Ithink是插入語(yǔ)。
4.Rescuersarestillsearchingfortheother19missingminers,________survivalchancesaresmall.
A.whoB.which
C.whomD.whose
解析:選D。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語(yǔ),故用whose代指...missingminers’。
5.Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses,________hashappenedinIraqandothercountries.
A.whatB.which
C.asD.one
解析:選C。as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,意為“正如”,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
相關(guān)知識(shí)
高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)教案
俗話(huà)說(shuō),凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。作為教師就要根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容制定合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠在上課時(shí)充分理解所教內(nèi)容,幫助教師掌握上課時(shí)的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。你知道怎么寫(xiě)具體的教案內(nèi)容嗎?下面是小編為大家整理的“高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)教案”,希望對(duì)您的工作和生活有所幫助。
Unit5名師點(diǎn)津(新人教版必修四)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.Thereare40studentsinourclass,whocomefroma________ofbackgrounds.
A.varietyB.mixture
C.extensionD.combination
解析:選A。variety意為“多樣性,種類(lèi)”,表示“他們來(lái)自不同的背景”。mixture“混合物,混合體”;extension“伸長(zhǎng),伸展,延伸,范圍”;combination“結(jié)合,合并,配合,組合”。
2.Johnworkedhardathislessonsandgained________toafamousuniversitylastyear.
A.permissionB.a(chǎn)dmission
C.a(chǎn)greementD.freedom
解析:選B。admission意為“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”,admissiontouniversity指“被大學(xué)錄取”。permission“許可”;agreement“同意”;freedom“自由,特權(quán)”。
3.Hewasfound________infrontoftheTVset,________thefootballmatch.
A.tosit;towatchB.seated;watching
C.seating;watchingD.seated;watched
解析:選B。第一個(gè)空,過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài);第二個(gè)空,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨。
4.________manyothersimilarones,ChinaDailyis________newspaper.
A.Comparingwith;amostsatisfied
B.Comparedto;themostsatisfied
C.Comparingto;amoresatisfying
D.Comparedwith;amoresatisfying
解析:選D。考查分詞。第一空,要填comparedto/with,意為“與……相比”,是狀語(yǔ)從句Ifitiscomparedto/with的省略;第二空,現(xiàn)在分詞satisfying表示“令人滿(mǎn)意的”,常修飾物,符合題意。
5.Theyoungman,determinedtocarryouthisplan,careslittleabout________othersmightsayaboutit.
A.whatB.when
C.whichD.why
解析:選A。what在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作say的賓語(yǔ)。句意:年輕人決心繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,而不顧其他人說(shuō)些什么。
6.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.
A.majorityB.minority
C.quantityD.a(chǎn)mount
解析:選B。對(duì)應(yīng)于前面的“mostmembers”(大多數(shù)成員贊成這個(gè)建議),only引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)該是“少部分人反對(duì)”,所以用minority(少數(shù))。majority指“大多數(shù)”;quantity和amount都表示“數(shù)量”,但與后面的謂語(yǔ)不相符。
7.Notonly________theactivity________publicawarenessofworldhunger,butraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildren.
A./;hasincreasedB.is;increase
C.has;increasedD./;increased
解析:選C。當(dāng)notonly置于句首時(shí),前一個(gè)分句要倒裝,后一分句不倒裝。句意:這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)不但提高了公眾的世界饑荒意識(shí),而且也為貧窮孩子籌集了很多錢(qián)。
8.Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s________thevisitinghours.
A.duringB.a(chǎn)t
C.beyondD.before
解析:選C。during在……期間;before在……之前;at在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)。beyond超過(guò);比……晚。句意:對(duì)不起,女士。你最好明天再來(lái),因?yàn)樘揭晻r(shí)間已經(jīng)過(guò)了。
9.Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit________andlisten________tohisorder.
A.closely;closeB.close;closely
C.close;closeD.closely;closely
解析:選B。句意:那個(gè)正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些認(rèn)真聽(tīng)他的要求。close作副詞表示位置近;closely作副詞意思是“仔細(xì)地”。
10.________tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.
A.Howevertheweatherislike
B.Howeveristheweatherlike
C.Whateveristheweatherlike
D.Whatevertheweatherislike
解析:選D。句意:無(wú)論明天天氣怎樣,我們的船都要駛往澳門(mén)。考查狀語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(年?yáng)|城檢測(cè)C)Comparedtopeoplewithbadattitudes,peoplewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.“It’spossiblethatbeingupbeathelpsthebodyfightillnesses”,saysSheldonCohen,thestudy’sleadresearcherfromCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)inPittsburgh.
Inapreviousstudy,Cohenandhiscolleaguesputcoldcausingvirusesintothenosesof334healthyadults.Peoplewhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopsniffles,coughs,andothercoldsymptoms.Peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelingswerealsolesslikelytomentionsymptomstotheirdoctors,evenwhenmedicaltestsdetectedthosesymptoms.
Thosefindingswereinteresting,buttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegetssick.Instead,itwasstillpossiblethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.Evidencesuggests,forinstance,thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimistic,withhighselfesteemandasenseofcontroloverlife.Thiswouldmeanthatwhoweare,nothowwefeel,ultimatelydecidesourchancesofcatchingcolds.
Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmore(personalityoremotions),theCMUteaminterviewed193healthyadults.Theresearcherstalkedtoeachpersonoverthephoneeveryeveningfor2weeks.Attheendoftheinterviewingperiod,peoplegotnosedropsthatcontainedeithercoldorfluviruses.Then,eachpersonstayedinanisolatedroomfor5or6days.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetinfected.Theirsymptoms,however,differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.Amongthosewhoreportedgoodmoodsandhadbeeninfectedwiththefluvirus,forexample,28percentdevelopedcoughsandstuffynoses.Ontheotherhand,thosesymptomsstruck41percentofpeoplewhohadbeenlessupbeat.
最新研究表明性格開(kāi)朗的人往往覺(jué)察不到感冒的存在。
1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SmilesTurnawayColds
B.AnInterestingWaytoBeatColds
C.BeOutgoingandOptimistictoFightColds
D.WhatMattersMore,PersonalityorEmotions?
解析:選A。主旨大意題。本文是研究報(bào)道,第一段是文章的中心段,根據(jù)本段第一句內(nèi)容可判斷此項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)。
2.Inthepreviousstudy,peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelings______.
A.didn’tcatchcoldsasoften
B.developedcoldsymptomsmoreslowly
C.werelesslikelytohavecoldsymptomsdetected
D.werelesslikelytofeelcoldsymptoms
解析:選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句的前半句內(nèi)容可知樂(lè)觀(guān)的人更不容易感覺(jué)到感冒癥狀。本句的后半句是說(shuō)醫(yī)療檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)了感冒癥狀,由此可排除C項(xiàng)。
3.Whatmainlydecidesourchancesofcatchingcoldsaccordingtothenewstudy?
A.Personality.B.Selfesteem.
C.Emotions.D.Attitudes.
解析:選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theirsymptoms,however,differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.”可判斷關(guān)鍵因素是人的“情感”。下文內(nèi)容也有線(xiàn)索提示。
4.Theunderlinedword“symptoms”probablymeans________.
A.somethingthatcausescold
B.somethingthatresultsincold
C.signsthatsomethingexists,especiallysomethingbad
D.changesinyourbodyormindthatshowthatyouarenot
healthy
解析:選D。猜測(cè)詞義題。本段前半部分提到試驗(yàn)中把引起感冒的病毒注入試驗(yàn)對(duì)象的鼻孔,樂(lè)觀(guān)的人很少有流鼻涕、咳嗽等感冒癥狀,甚至感覺(jué)不到異常變化,而本句中提到醫(yī)療檢查的確發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些symptoms,由此可推斷此處此詞的含義是“癥狀”。前兩項(xiàng)的意思基本相同,可排除;C項(xiàng)不貼切。
B
(廣州廣雅中學(xué)月考)Sixteenyearsago,EileenDoyle’shusband,anengineer,tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea,packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand,asfarassheknew,therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.
Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsandwithoutsomuchasanoteoragoodbyeclosethefrontdoorforthelasttime,leavingtheirdebts,theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear,morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome-thehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear,butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.
Tothoseleftbehind,thisformofdesertionisterribleblowtotheirprideandselfconfidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat,peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage,notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.
ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive.“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties.Runningaway,likekillingyourself,isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty,upsetandempty.”
本文談?wù)摿艘恍〔糠秩藶槎惚軅鶆?wù),逃避現(xiàn)實(shí),不辭而別甚至從此消失的現(xiàn)象以及由此引發(fā)的問(wèn)題。
5.Whenherhusbandlefthome,EileenDoyle________.
A.couldnotforgivehimfortakingthechildren
B.hadbeenexpectingittohappenforsometime
C.couldnotunderstandwhy
D.blamedherselfforwhathadhappened
解析:選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Eileenwasastonished...”可以斷定C“她不明白為什么”是正確答案。其余三項(xiàng)均不符合文章意思。
6.Mostpeoplewholeavetheirfamiliesbehindthem________.
A.dosowithoutwarning
B.dosobecauseoftheirdebts
C.comebackimmediately
D.changetheirnames
解析:選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段的“withoutsomuchasanoteoragoodbye”可知A項(xiàng)正確。
7.Somepeoplewouldevenpreferthedeathtotherunningawayoftheirspousebecause________.
A.theirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeath
B.theirspousedeathwouldnotblowtheirprideandconfidence
C.a(chǎn)desertionwouldnotbringafeelingofrejectionoffailure
D.theirspousedeathwouldmakethemfeellesspainful
解析:選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知答案為D。
8.Whichmightbethetitleofthepassage?
A.Brokenmarriage
B.Newlifeafterdesertion
C.Anewsocialproblem
D.Desertionanditsinfluence
解析:選D。主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)的范圍太廣,B項(xiàng)偏離文章主旨,只有D項(xiàng)“遺棄及其帶來(lái)的影響”符合文章主旨。
9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Manypeoplechoosetoleavehomequietlybecausetheyhatetheirfamily.
B.PaulBrownregardsleavinghomeasanactofselfishness.
C.Thosewhoareleftbehindwillloseconfidenceandwon’tmarryagain.
D.Eileen’shusband,togetherwithhisfourkids,wasprobablykilledinanaccident.
解析:選B。理解判斷題。依據(jù)第四段第二句“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties”可知B項(xiàng)正確。
C
(年湖北八校聯(lián)考二)Hemetherataparty.Shewassooutstanding,withmanyboysaroundher,whilehewassonormal,withnobodypayingattentiontohim.
Attheendoftheparty,heinvitedhertohavecoffeewithhim.Shewassurprised,butduetobeingpolite,sheagreed.
Theysatinanicecoffeeshop.Hewastoonervoustosayanything,andshefeltuncomfortable,thinking,“Pleaseletmegohome.”
Suddenlyheaskedthewaiter,“Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?I’dliketoputitinmycoffee.”
Everybodystaredathim-sostrange!Hisfaceturnedred,but,still,heputthesaltinhiscoffeeanddrankit.
Sheaskedhimcuriously,“Whydoyouhavethishobby?”
Hereplied,“WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwaslivingnearthesea.Ilikedplayinginthesea,andIcouldfeelthetasteofthesea,justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIhavethesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofmychildhood.Imissmyhometownsomuch.Imissmyparentswhoarestilllivingthere.”
Whilesayingthattearsfilledhiseyes.Shewasdeeplytouched.That’shistruefeeling,fromthebottomofhisheart.Amanwhocantellouthishomesickness,hemustbeamanwholoveshome,caresabouthome,andhasresponsibilityofhome.
Thenshealsostartedtospeakaboutherfarawayhometown,herchildhood,andherfamily.Thatwasareallynicetalk,alsoabeautifulbeginningoftheirstory.
Theycontinuedtodate.Shefoundthatactuallyhewasamanwhomeetsallherdemands;hewaskind?hearted,warmandcareful.Hewassuchagoodpersonbutshealmostmissedhim!
Thankstohissaltycoffee!Thenthestorywasjustlikeeverybeautifullovestory-theprincessmarriedtheprince,andthentheywerelivingahappylife...And,everytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,sheputsomesaltinthecoffee.
After40years,hepassedaway,leavingheraletterwhichsaid,“Mydearest,pleaseforgivemywholelifelie.ThiswastheonlylieIsaidtoyou-thesaltycoffee”.
“Rememberthefirsttimewedated?Iwassonervousatthattime.ActuallyIwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.ItwashardformetochangesoIjustwentahead.”
“Itriedtotellyouthetruthmanytimesinmylife,butIwastooafraidtodothat,asIhavepromisednottolietoyouforanything.”
“NowI’mdying.I’mafraidofnothingsoItellyouthetruth:Idon’tlikethesaltycoffee.Whatastrangebadtaste!ButIhavehadthesaltycoffeeformywholelife!”
“SinceIknewyou,IneverfeelsorryforanythingIdoforyou.Havingyouwithmeismybiggesthappinessformywholelife.IfIcanliveforasecondtime,Istillwanttoknowyouandhaveyouformywholelife,eventhoughIhavetodrinkthesaltycoffeeagain.”
Hertearsmadethelettertotallywet.
Someday,someoneaskedher,“What’sthetasteofsaltycoffee?”“It’ssweet,”shereplied.
這是一個(gè)感人的愛(ài)情故事。男主人公與女朋友約會(huì)時(shí),在咖啡店因?yàn)榫o張說(shuō)錯(cuò)了話(huà),本來(lái)要給咖啡放糖,卻叫服務(wù)員給他鹽。后來(lái),為了信守愛(ài)情,他喝了一輩子的咸咖啡。
10.Afterorderingsomesalttoputintothecoffee,theyoungmanmusthavefelt________.
A.touchedB.satisfied
C.disappointedD.embarrassed
解析:選D??疾橥评砼袛唷牡谖宥慰芍兄魅斯诤团笥训谝淮渭s會(huì)的時(shí)候,向服務(wù)員要放進(jìn)咖啡里的鹽,此刻每個(gè)人都盯著他看,覺(jué)得他好奇怪,于是他的臉都紅了。由此判斷選D,此時(shí)他覺(jué)得很尷尬。
11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Saltcoffeeismoredeliciousandsweeterthansugarcoffee.
B.Themanorderedthesaltcoffeeinordertocreateachancetodatewiththegirl.
C.Themanhadtohavesaltycoffeeallhislifetokeephisword.
D.Thewomanhardlybelievedtheman’sexplanationattheirfirstdate.
解析:選C。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章的敘述可知,當(dāng)初男主人公因?yàn)榫o張,本來(lái)是要給咖啡加糖,結(jié)果說(shuō)成了要鹽,于是喝了一生的咸咖啡,40年后,在他去世前給妻子的紙條上說(shuō)明了事情的真相。故選C。
12.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthemanis________.
A.caringandkind?hearted
B.shyandsly
C.dishonestbutresponsible
D.warmandunderstanding
解析:選A。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章第十段說(shuō),女孩在約會(huì)中發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)男孩心地善良,做事很細(xì)心(kind?hearted,warmandcareful)。
13.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthewoman________whenreadingtheletterleftbyherhusband.
A.wascheatedbyherhusband’sbehavior
B.wastouchedbyherhusband’swhitelie
C.feltsorrytoknowthetruthtoolate
D.feltangryabouthisdishonesty
解析:選B。考查推理判斷。文章最后一段說(shuō),當(dāng)別人問(wèn)她咸咖啡的滋味時(shí),她回答說(shuō)“很甜”,由此推斷,故事的女主人公被丈夫的這個(gè)謊言感動(dòng)了
高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit5基礎(chǔ)鞏固
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。作為教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動(dòng)起來(lái),讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問(wèn)題。你知道怎么寫(xiě)具體的教案內(nèi)容嗎?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit5基礎(chǔ)鞏固”,僅供您在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中參考。
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.Withyourhelp,myEnglishlevelis________(進(jìn)步,提升),butIknow,myEnglishstillneedsimproving.
答案:advanced
2.Whentheboyfirstcametothearmy,hesawthesoldiers________(擺動(dòng))theirarmstogetherastheymarched.
答案:swinging
3.Asyouknow,thecountrymainlydependson________(旅游業(yè))foritsincome.
答案:tourism
4.Themethodyouthoughtoutjustnowisreallyverygood,butIknowthisisnota(n)________(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的)methodtosolvetheproblem.
答案:unique
5.Fishare________(保存)iniceandsaltuntiltheyaresold.
答案:preserved
Ⅱ.翻譯句子
1.一般說(shuō)來(lái),租金應(yīng)提前3個(gè)月支付。(inadvance)
____________________________________________________________
答案:Generally,rentshouldbepaidthreemonthsinadvance.
2.在護(hù)士的細(xì)心照料下,那位受傷的戰(zhàn)士蘇醒了。(cometolife)
____________________________________________________________
答案:Takengoodcareofbynurses,thewoundedsoldiercametolife.
3.如今許多人喜歡到戶(hù)外去接近大自然。(getcloseto)
____________________________________________________________
答案:Todaymanypeopleliketogoouttogetclosetonature.
4.你不愿使老板失望,況且這對(duì)你是一次令人興奮的經(jīng)歷,因此你站在一旁,觀(guān)看著,傾聽(tīng)著。(experience)
____________________________________________________________
答案:Youdonotwanttodisappointyourboss,andthisisanexcitingexperienceforyou,soyoustandwatchingandlistening.
5.公園為人們提供了一個(gè)自我?jiàn)蕵?lè)的場(chǎng)所,在這里人們可以從繁忙的生活中解脫出來(lái)一段時(shí)間。(amuse)
____________________________________________________________
答案:Parksprovidedpeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylivesforawhile.
Ⅲ.易錯(cuò)模塊
1.befamiliarto;befamiliarwith
①HeoftenmentionsinhislecturesmanyfamousauthorsandtheirworksthatI________.
②Thesignsofdrugaddiction________mostdoctors.
答案:①amfamiliarwith
②arefamiliarto
2.befamousfor;befamousas;befamousto
①LakeWinnebago________afishingdestination.
②Thetown________itshotsprings.
③JinYong’snovels,whichIlikebest,________manypeopleinChina.
答案:①isfamousas
②isfamousfor
③arefamousto
Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練
本單元語(yǔ)法——構(gòu)詞法
1.Ourbossisan________person.Heiswillingtolistento,thinkaboutoracceptdifferentideas.
A.openmindedB.absentminded
C.openmindD.absencemind
解析:選A。考查構(gòu)詞法。openminded愿意考慮不同意見(jiàn)的,思想開(kāi)明的。此復(fù)合形容詞由“形容詞+名詞+ed”構(gòu)成。absentminded心不在焉的。
2.(2008年高考天津卷)Mybrotherisreally________.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.
A.openmindedB.hardworking
C.selfconfidentD.warmhearted
解析:選B??疾楹铣尚稳菰~的詞義辨析。通過(guò)第二句的“worksinhisofficefarintothenight”可知“我”哥哥是個(gè)勤奮的人。故正確答案為B。
3.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.
A.betterknownB.wellknown
C.best-knownD.mostknown
解析:選C。句意:談到他所創(chuàng)作的歌曲,這很可能是他最著名的一首了。根據(jù)句意,此題應(yīng)選用最高級(jí)形式。
4.Tohissurprise,hefoundalotof________were________.
A.passersby;grownupsB.passersbys;grownsup
C.passersbys;grownupsD.passersby;grownup
解析:選A??疾楹铣稍~復(fù)數(shù)形式。合成名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),通常將其中的主體名詞變成復(fù)數(shù),如looker(s)on,son(s)inlaw。如果沒(méi)有主體名詞,則在最后一個(gè)詞上加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾,如drawback(s),gobetween(s)。故只有A項(xiàng)才準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了兩個(gè)詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
5.Youmustputyourheartintoyourstudies.Don’tbe________inclass.
A.absentmindB.absentminding
C.absentmindedD.absenceminded
解析:選C??疾椤靶稳菰~+名詞+ed”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞,如nobleminded高尚的,good-tempered脾氣好的,故選C項(xiàng),意思是“心不在焉的”。
高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit3基礎(chǔ)鞏固講解
作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者,能夠保證教課的順利開(kāi)展,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣,讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問(wèn)題。教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫(xiě)呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit3基礎(chǔ)鞏固講解”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.Wegotaprofessionalfootball________(教練)tocomeandhelpustraintheteam.
答案:coach
2.Thecompanyhasachievedits________(目標(biāo))ofincreasingsalesbyfivepercent.
答案:goal
3.WhenInodmyhead,that’sthe________(信號(hào))foryoutostartplayingthemusic.
答案:signal
4.Mr.Johnsonwasbusy________(打字)theexaminationpaperwhenIsawhim.
答案:typing
5.Theseideaswillbe________(探討)inmoredetailinChapter6.
答案:explored
Ⅱ.選詞填空
dealwith;inaway;becrazyabout;afterall;watchover
1.Whenhewasyoung,theboy________football.
答案:wascrazyabout
2.Iwonderifhehas________thewholething.
答案:dealtwith
3.Isheanenemy,orafriendwhois________us?
答案:watchingover
4.________,herhealthismuchimproved,butsheisstillnotreallywell.
答案:Inaway
5.Idon’tknowwhyyou’resoconcerned;________,itisn’tyourproblem.
答案:afterall
Ⅲ.易錯(cuò)模塊
1.(2008年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.
A.reallyB.such
C.tooD.so
解析:選D。句意:天氣是那么冷以至于我都不想離開(kāi)房間。so...that...如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。such修飾名詞,排除B。A、C和that不搭配。
2.(2008年高考福建卷)Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch________shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.
A.thatB.which
C.whenD.where
解析:選C。句意:去年Nancy在悉尼拜訪(fǎng)她朋友的時(shí)候,她玩得很開(kāi)心。本題是when引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,when在這里意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,B、D兩選項(xiàng)可以從句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)上加以排除。但可能有些學(xué)生會(huì)受so...that固定句型的影響,而選that,翻譯成“如此……以至于”與語(yǔ)境不符,故選C。
3.Jerrywassoangryatall________Iwasdoing________shewalkedoutwithoutaword.
A.that;whichB.which;that
C.what;thatD.that;that
解析:選D。第一個(gè)空為關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾all;當(dāng)先行詞是all時(shí),只能用that,而不能用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。第二個(gè)為so...that結(jié)構(gòu),that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
4.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety________ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.
A.asB.that
C.whichD.where
解析:選B。考查such...that“如此……以至于……”結(jié)構(gòu)。
5.(2009年黃岡質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm________fewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.
A.asB.which
C.anditwasD.that
解析:選A。考查定語(yǔ)從句。as在此處為關(guān)系代詞,作experienced的賓語(yǔ)。
Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練
本單元語(yǔ)法——現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.
—I’msorry,butit________already.
A.hastakenB.took
C.wastakenD.hasbeentaken
解析:選D。從題干中的答語(yǔ)知道,座位已經(jīng)有人坐了,說(shuō)明結(jié)果。所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。
2.(2010年皖南八校聯(lián)考)We’vebeentoldthegoodnews,butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingvacation________yet.
A.arenotdiscussed
B.havenotbeendiscussed
C.isnotbeingdiscussed
D.hasnotbeendiscussed
解析:選D。后一分句的主語(yǔ)為whenandwheretogofortheexcitingvacation,表示的是一件事,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,由此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句末的yet可知應(yīng)該用完成時(shí),即這件事還沒(méi)有被討論。因此D項(xiàng)正確。
3.(2010年西南師大附中月考)—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon?
—I’dliketo,Mum,butI________toapartybyJane.Itisherbirthday.
A.aminvitedB.wasinvited
C.willbeinvitedD.havebeeninvited
解析:選D。考查時(shí)態(tài)。這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,即Jane已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)我參加她的party,故不能陪母親去看電影了。
4.Greatchanges________inmyhometownandalotoffactories________.
A.havebeentakenplace;arebeingsetup
B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup
C.aretakenplace;hadbeensetup
D.hadtakenplace;willbesetup
解析:選B。takeplace是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組,因此沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);而factories和setup之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;根據(jù)上下文題干可以看出,都應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以答案是B項(xiàng)。
5.(2009年江西五校聯(lián)考)—Whydoyoulooksoworried?
—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay________since.
A.hasbeenleftunfinished
B.haslefttofinish
C.waslefttofinish
D.hadbeenleftunfinished
解析:選A??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由brokedown和since可知時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí):Unit1基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)(新人教版必修四)
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師營(yíng)造一個(gè)良好的教學(xué)氛圍。那么如何寫(xiě)好我們的高中教案呢?經(jīng)過(guò)搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí):Unit1基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)(新人教版必修四)”,歡迎您閱讀和收藏,并分享給身邊的朋友!
Unit1基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)(新人教版必修四)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.Itisreally________(令人鼓舞的)tohearthatChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleintheinternationalaffairs.
答案:inspiring
2.I________(尊重)Jack’sopiniononmostsubjects.
答案:respect
3.You’llbelookeddownupon,ifyoudon’tpayattentiontoyour________(行為)inpublic.
答案:behavior
4.ThetriptoXiamencostusfivethousandyuan,butIthinkitwas________(值得的).
答案:worthwhile
5.Landingonthemoonforthefirsttimewasagreat________(成就).
答案:achievement
Ⅱ.選詞填空
1.Heaskedmemanyquestions________lifeinBritain.
答案:inconnectionwith
2.Thetalkswere________inspiteofthecomplaintsbybothsides.
答案:carryingon
3.I________someoldphotosofthefamilywhenIwaslookingthroughthebook.
答案:cameacross
4.TheBrownsare________becauseMr.Brownisoutofwork.
答案:livingahardlife
5.Seeingthatwehadnoticedhim,thelittleboy________slowly.
答案:movedoff
Ⅲ.易錯(cuò)模塊
1.Isit________sparingtimeforyourhobbywhileyourclassmatesareconcentratingontheirlessons?
A.worthB.worthy
C.worthwhileD.valuable
解析:選C??疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:你花時(shí)間在業(yè)余愛(ài)好上值得嗎?你的同學(xué)都集中精力學(xué)習(xí)功課。worth和worthy一般都用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)“值得……”,而worthwhile則表示“做某事是值得的”。
2.—I’minterestedinthisbeautifulMP3player.Whatdoyouchargeforit?
—5.
—________,butIcan’taffordit.
A.It’sworththatB.It’sreallynice
C.PleaselowerthepriceD.That’stoodear
解析:選A。句意:——我很喜歡這個(gè)MP3,你要多少錢(qián)?——125美元。——能值這么多錢(qián),但是我買(mǎi)不起。形容詞worth后面常接表示代價(jià)類(lèi)的名詞或代詞。
3.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.
—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.
A.betterB.more
C.mostD.very
解析:選A。表示“很值得”時(shí),用wellworth,其比較級(jí)是better。
4.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind________.
A.worthdoingthemB.worthbeingdone
C.worthyofdoingthemD.worthyofbeingdone
解析:選D。句意:盡量把時(shí)間用在你覺(jué)得值得做的事情上。worthy作賓補(bǔ),后接ofbeingdone形式,表示與賓語(yǔ)things是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練
本單元語(yǔ)法——主謂一致
1.Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.are
C.wasD.were
解析:選A??疾橹髦^一致及時(shí)態(tài)。apoetandartist只用了一個(gè)冠詞,表明是同一個(gè)人,所以用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。再結(jié)合后面的tomorrowafternoon可排除C項(xiàng)。
2.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.
A.workB.working
C.isworkingD.areworking
解析:選C。考查主謂一致。如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有aswellas,togetherwith,but,except,like等引導(dǎo)的名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。
3.Thenumberofthecellphonestheyproducedthisyear________increasedby30%comparedto________oflastyear.
A.has;thatB.has;those
C.have;thoseD.have;that
解析:選A。考查主謂一致。thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。that代指上文中的“thenumber”。
4.HewillgiveusareportonhowtostudyEnglishwell,butwhenandwhere________.
A.isstillunknownB.hasn’tdecided
C.isknownD.haven’tbeendecided
解析:選A。本題考查who,which,what,when,where等引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)或單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),排除D。C項(xiàng)不符合句意,B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式,所以選A。
5.(年海南模擬)Thereare30people________inthetrafficaccidentbuttheinjured________rescuedatonce.
A.injure;wereB.injuring;was
C.injure;wasD.injured;were
解析:選D。injuredinthetrafficaccident作定語(yǔ)修飾people,theinjured意為“傷者”,在句中作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。