小學英語入門基礎(chǔ)教案
發(fā)表時間：2020-10-28高一英語上冊Unit3基礎(chǔ)鞏固講解。
作為杰出的教學工作者，能夠保證教課的順利開展，教師要準備好教案，這是老師職責的一部分。教案可以讓學生們能夠更好的找到學習的樂趣，讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學問題。教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢？下面是小編精心為您整理的“高一英語上冊Unit3基礎(chǔ)鞏固講解”，希望能為您提供更多的參考。
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Wegotaprofessionalfootball________(教練)tocomeandhelpustraintheteam.
答案：coach
2.Thecompanyhasachievedits________(目標)ofincreasingsalesbyfivepercent.
答案：goal
3.WhenInodmyhead，that’sthe________(信號)foryoutostartplayingthemusic.
答案：signal
4.Mr.Johnsonwasbusy________(打字)theexaminationpaperwhenIsawhim.
答案：typing
5.Theseideaswillbe________(探討)inmoredetailinChapter6.
答案：explored
Ⅱ.選詞填空
dealwith；inaway；becrazyabout；afterall；watchover
1.Whenhewasyoung，theboy________football.
答案：wascrazyabout
2.Iwonderifhehas________thewholething.
答案：dealtwith
3.Isheanenemy，orafriendwhois________us?
答案：watchingover
4.________，herhealthismuchimproved，butsheisstillnotreallywell.
答案：Inaway
5.Idon’tknowwhyyou’resoconcerned；________，itisn’tyourproblem.
答案：afterall
Ⅲ.易錯模塊
1.(2008年高考全國卷Ⅰ)Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.
A.reallyB.such
C.tooD.so
解析：選D。句意：天氣是那么冷以至于我都不想離開房間。so...that...如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。such修飾名詞，排除B。A、C和that不搭配。
2.(2008年高考福建卷)Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch________shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.
A.thatB.which
C.whenD.where
解析：選C。句意：去年Nancy在悉尼拜訪她朋友的時候，她玩得很開心。本題是when引導(dǎo)的一個時間狀語從句，when在這里意為“當……的時候”，B、D兩選項可以從句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)上加以排除。但可能有些學生會受so...that固定句型的影響，而選that，翻譯成“如此……以至于”與語境不符，故選C。
3.Jerrywassoangryatall________Iwasdoing________shewalkedoutwithoutaword.
A.that；whichB.which；that
C.what；thatD.that；that
解析：選D。第一個空為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾all；當先行詞是all時，只能用that，而不能用which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。第二個為so...that結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
4.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety________ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.
A.asB.that
C.whichD.where
解析：選B?？疾閟uch...that“如此……以至于……”結(jié)構(gòu)。
5.(2009年黃岡質(zhì)量檢測)Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm________fewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.
A.asB.which
C.anditwasD.that
解析：選A。考查定語從句。as在此處為關(guān)系代詞，作experienced的賓語。
Ⅳ.語法專練
本單元語法——現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)
1.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.
—I’msorry，butit________already.
A.hastakenB.took
C.wastakenD.hasbeentaken
解析：選D。從題干中的答語知道，座位已經(jīng)有人坐了，說明結(jié)果。所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動式。
2.(2010年皖南八校聯(lián)考)We’vebeentoldthegoodnews，butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingvacation________yet.
A.arenotdiscussed
B.havenotbeendiscussed
C.isnotbeingdiscussed
D.hasnotbeendiscussed
解析：選D。后一分句的主語為whenandwheretogofortheexcitingvacation，表示的是一件事，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除A、B兩項。根據(jù)句末的yet可知應(yīng)該用完成時，即這件事還沒有被討論。因此D項正確。
3.(2010年西南師大附中月考)—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon?
—I’dliketo，Mum，butI________toapartybyJane.Itisherbirthday.
A.aminvitedB.wasinvited
C.willbeinvitedD.havebeeninvited
解析：選D?？疾闀r態(tài)。這里用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，即Jane已經(jīng)邀請我參加她的party，故不能陪母親去看電影了。
4.Greatchanges________inmyhometownandalotoffactories________.
A.havebeentakenplace；arebeingsetup
B.havetakenplace；havebeensetup
C.aretakenplace；hadbeensetup
D.hadtakenplace；willbesetup
解析：選B。takeplace是不及物動詞詞組，因此沒有被動語態(tài)；而factories和setup之間是被動關(guān)系；根據(jù)上下文題干可以看出，都應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時，所以答案是B項。
5.(2009年江西五校聯(lián)考)—Whydoyoulooksoworried?
—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay________since.
A.hasbeenleftunfinished
B.haslefttofinish
C.waslefttofinish
D.hadbeenleftunfinished
解析：選A?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由brokedown和since可知時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語與謂語動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。
精選閱讀
高一英語上冊Unit5基礎(chǔ)鞏固講解6
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學時都會提前最好準備，教師在教學前就要準備好教案，做好充分的準備。教案可以讓學生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容，幫助教師提高自己的教學質(zhì)量。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的教案要怎樣寫呢？下面是小編為大家整理的“高一英語上冊Unit5基礎(chǔ)鞏固講解6”，歡迎您參考，希望對您有所助益！
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．Thereare40studentsinourclass，whocomefroma________ofbackgrounds.
A．varietyB．mixture
C．extensionD．combination
解析：選A。variety意為“多樣性，種類”，表示“他們來自不同的背景”。mixture“混合物，混合體”；extension“伸長，伸展，延伸，范圍”；combination“結(jié)合，合并，配合，組合”。
2．Johnworkedhardathislessonsandgained________toafamousuniversitylastyear.
A．permissionB．a(chǎn)dmission
C．a(chǎn)greementD．freedom
解析：選B。admission意為“準許進入”，admissiontouniversity指“被大學錄取”。permission“許可”；agreement“同意”；freedom“自由，特權(quán)”。
3．Hewasfound________infrontoftheTVset，________thefootballmatch.
A．tosit；towatchB．seated；watching
C．seating；watchingD．seated；watched
解析：選B。第一個空，過去分詞作補語，表示狀態(tài)；第二個空，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨。
4．________manyothersimilarones，ChinaDailyis________newspaper.
A．Comparingwith；amostsatisfied
B．Comparedto；themostsatisfied
C．Comparingto；amoresatisfying
D．Comparedwith；amoresatisfying
解析：選D?？疾榉衷~。第一空，要填comparedto/with，意為“與……相比”，是狀語從句Ifitiscomparedto/with的省略；第二空，現(xiàn)在分詞satisfying表示“令人滿意的”，常修飾物，符合題意。
5．Theyoungman，determinedtocarryouthisplan，careslittleabout________othersmightsayaboutit.
A．whatB．when
C．whichD．why
解析：選A。what在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作say的賓語。句意：年輕人決心繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃，而不顧其他人說些什么。
6．Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion；onlya________wereagainstit.
A．majorityB．minority
C．quantityD．a(chǎn)mount
解析：選B。對應(yīng)于前面的“mostmembers”(大多數(shù)成員贊成這個建議)，only引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)該是“少部分人反對”，所以用minority(少數(shù))。majority指“大多數(shù)”；quantity和amount都表示“數(shù)量”，但與后面的謂語不相符。
7．Notonly________theactivity________publicawarenessofworldhunger，butraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildren.
A．/；hasincreasedB．is；increase
C．has；increasedD．/；increased
解析：選C。當notonly置于句首時，前一個分句要倒裝，后一分句不倒裝。句意：這項活動不但提高了公眾的世界饑荒意識，而且也為貧窮孩子籌集了很多錢。
8．Sorry，Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s________thevisitinghours.
A．duringB．a(chǎn)t
C．beyondD．before
解析：選C。during在……期間；before在……之前；at在某一時間點。beyond超過；比……晚。句意：對不起，女士。你最好明天再來，因為探視時間已經(jīng)過了。
9．Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit________andlisten________tohisorder.
A．closely；closeB．close；closely
C．close；closeD．closely；closely
解析：選B。句意：那個正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些認真聽他的要求。close作副詞表示位置近；closely作副詞意思是“仔細地”。
10．________tomorrow，ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.
A．Howevertheweatherislike
B．Howeveristheweatherlike
C．Whateveristheweatherlike
D．Whatevertheweatherislike
解析：選D。句意：無論明天天氣怎樣，我們的船都要駛往澳門?？疾闋钫Z從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(2009年東城檢測C)Comparedtopeoplewithbadattitudes,peoplewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.“It’spossiblethatbeingupbeathelpsthebodyfightillnesses”，saysSheldonCohen,thestudy’sleadresearcherfromCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)inPittsburgh.
Inapreviousstudy,Cohenandhiscolleaguesputcoldcausingvirusesintothenosesof334healthyadults.Peoplewhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopsniffles,coughs,andothercoldsymptoms.Peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelingswerealsolesslikelytomentionsymptomstotheirdoctors,evenwhenmedicaltestsdetectedthosesymptoms.
Thosefindingswereinteresting,buttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegetssick.Instead,itwasstillpossiblethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.Evidencesuggests,forinstance,thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimistic,withhighselfesteemandasenseofcontroloverlife.Thiswouldmeanthatwhoweare,nothowwefeel,ultimatelydecidesourchancesofcatchingcolds.
Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmore(personalityoremotions),theCMUteaminterviewed193healthyadults.Theresearcherstalkedtoeachpersonoverthephoneeveryeveningfor2weeks.Attheendoftheinterviewingperiod,peoplegotnosedropsthatcontainedeithercoldorfluviruses.Then，eachpersonstayedinanisolatedroomfor5or6days.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetinfected.Theirsymptoms,however,differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.Amongthosewhoreportedgoodmoodsandhadbeeninfectedwiththefluvirus,forexample,28percentdevelopedcoughsandstuffynoses.Ontheotherhand，thosesymptomsstruck41percentofpeoplewhohadbeenlessupbeat.
最新研究表明性格開朗的人往往覺察不到感冒的存在。
1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．SmilesTurnawayColds
B．AnInterestingWaytoBeatColds
C．BeOutgoingandOptimistictoFightColds
D．WhatMattersMore,PersonalityorEmotions?
解析：選A。主旨大意題。本文是研究報道，第一段是文章的中心段，根據(jù)本段第一句內(nèi)容可判斷此項正確。B項過于籠統(tǒng)。
2．Inthepreviousstudy,peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelings______.
A．didn’tcatchcoldsasoften
B．developedcoldsymptomsmoreslowly
C．werelesslikelytohavecoldsymptomsdetected
D．werelesslikelytofeelcoldsymptoms
解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句的前半句內(nèi)容可知樂觀的人更不容易感覺到感冒癥狀。本句的后半句是說醫(yī)療檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)了感冒癥狀，由此可排除C項。
3．Whatmainlydecidesourchancesofcatchingcoldsaccordingtothenewstudy?
A．Personality.B．Selfesteem.
C．Emotions.D．Attitudes.
解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theirsymptoms，however，differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.”可判斷關(guān)鍵因素是人的“情感”。下文內(nèi)容也有線索提示。
4．Theunderlinedword“symptoms”probablymeans________.
A．somethingthatcausescold
B．somethingthatresultsincold
C．signsthatsomethingexists,especiallysomethingbad
D．changesinyourbodyormindthatshowthatyouarenot
healthy
解析：選D。猜測詞義題。本段前半部分提到試驗中把引起感冒的病毒注入試驗對象的鼻孔，樂觀的人很少有流鼻涕、咳嗽等感冒癥狀，甚至感覺不到異常變化，而本句中提到醫(yī)療檢查的確發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些symptoms，由此可推斷此處此詞的含義是“癥狀”。前兩項的意思基本相同，可排除；C項不貼切。
B
(2010年廣州廣雅中學月考)Sixteenyearsago，EileenDoyle’shusband，anengineer，tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea，packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand，asfarassheknew，therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.
Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsandwithoutsomuchasanoteoragoodbyeclosethefrontdoorforthelasttime，leavingtheirdebts，theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear，morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome－thehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear，butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.
Tothoseleftbehind，thisformofdesertionisterribleblowtotheirprideandselfconfidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat，peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage，notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.
ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive.“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties.Runningaway，likekillingyourself，isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty，upsetandempty.”
本文談?wù)摿艘恍〔糠秩藶槎惚軅鶆?wù)，逃避現(xiàn)實，不辭而別甚至從此消失的現(xiàn)象以及由此引發(fā)的問題。
5．Whenherhusbandlefthome，EileenDoyle________.
A．couldnotforgivehimfortakingthechildren
B．hadbeenexpectingittohappenforsometime
C．couldnotunderstandwhy
D．blamedherselfforwhathadhappened
解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Eileenwasastonished...”可以斷定C“她不明白為什么”是正確答案。其余三項均不符合文章意思。
6．Mostpeoplewholeavetheirfamiliesbehindthem________.
A．dosowithoutwarning
B．dosobecauseoftheirdebts
C．comebackimmediately
D．changetheirnames
解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段的“withoutsomuchasanoteoragoodbye”可知A項正確。
7．Somepeoplewouldevenpreferthedeathtotherunningawayoftheirspousebecause________.
A．theirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeath
B．theirspousedeathwouldnotblowtheirprideandconfidence
C．a(chǎn)desertionwouldnotbringafeelingofrejectionoffailure
D．theirspousedeathwouldmakethemfeellesspainful
解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知答案為D。
8．Whichmightbethetitleofthepassage?
A．Brokenmarriage
B．Newlifeafterdesertion
C．Anewsocialproblem
D．Desertionanditsinfluence
解析：選D。主旨大意題。A項和C項的范圍太廣，B項偏離文章主旨，只有D項“遺棄及其帶來的影響”符合文章主旨。
9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A．Manypeoplechoosetoleavehomequietlybecausetheyhatetheirfamily.
B．PaulBrownregardsleavinghomeasanactofselfishness.
C．Thosewhoareleftbehindwillloseconfidenceandwon’tmarryagain.
D．Eileen’shusband，togetherwithhisfourkids，wasprobablykilledinanaccident.
解析：選B。理解判斷題。依據(jù)第四段第二句“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties”可知B項正確。
C
(2009年湖北八校聯(lián)考二)Hemetherataparty.Shewassooutstanding，withmanyboysaroundher，whilehewassonormal，withnobodypayingattentiontohim.
Attheendoftheparty，heinvitedhertohavecoffeewithhim.Shewassurprised，butduetobeingpolite，sheagreed.
Theysatinanicecoffeeshop.Hewastoonervoustosayanything，andshefeltuncomfortable，thinking，“Pleaseletmegohome.”
Suddenlyheaskedthewaiter，“Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt？I’dliketoputitinmycoffee.”
Everybodystaredathim－sostrange！Hisfaceturnedred，but，still，heputthesaltinhiscoffeeanddrankit.
Sheaskedhimcuriously，“Whydoyouhavethishobby？”
Hereplied，“WhenIwasalittleboy，Iwaslivingnearthesea.Ilikedplayinginthesea，andIcouldfeelthetasteofthesea，justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIhavethesaltycoffee，Ialwaysthinkofmychildhood.Imissmyhometownsomuch.Imissmyparentswhoarestilllivingthere.”
Whilesayingthattearsfilledhiseyes.Shewasdeeplytouched.That’shistruefeeling，fromthebottomofhisheart.Amanwhocantellouthishomesickness，hemustbeamanwholoveshome，caresabouthome，andhasresponsibilityofhome.
Thenshealsostartedtospeakaboutherfarawayhometown，herchildhood，andherfamily.Thatwasareallynicetalk，alsoabeautifulbeginningoftheirstory.
Theycontinuedtodate.Shefoundthatactuallyhewasamanwhomeetsallherdemands；hewaskind?hearted，warmandcareful.Hewassuchagoodpersonbutshealmostmissedhim!
Thankstohissaltycoffee！Thenthestorywasjustlikeeverybeautifullovestory－theprincessmarriedtheprince，andthentheywerelivingahappylife...And，everytimeshemadecoffeeforhim，sheputsomesaltinthecoffee.
After40years，hepassedaway，leavingheraletterwhichsaid，“Mydearest，pleaseforgivemywholelifelie.ThiswastheonlylieIsaidtoyou－thesaltycoffee”．
“Rememberthefirsttimewedated？Iwassonervousatthattime.ActuallyIwantedsomesugar，butIsaidsalt.ItwashardformetochangesoIjustwentahead.”
“Itriedtotellyouthetruthmanytimesinmylife，butIwastooafraidtodothat，asIhavepromisednottolietoyouforanything.”
“NowI’mdying.I’mafraidofnothingsoItellyouthetruth：Idon’tlikethesaltycoffee.Whatastrangebadtaste！ButIhavehadthesaltycoffeeformywholelife！”
“SinceIknewyou，IneverfeelsorryforanythingIdoforyou.Havingyouwithmeismybiggesthappinessformywholelife.IfIcanliveforasecondtime，Istillwanttoknowyouandhaveyouformywholelife，eventhoughIhavetodrinkthesaltycoffeeagain.”
Hertearsmadethelettertotallywet.
Someday，someoneaskedher，“What’sthetasteofsaltycoffee？”“It’ssweet，”shereplied.
這是一個感人的愛情故事。男主人公與女朋友約會時，在咖啡店因為緊張說錯了話，本來要給咖啡放糖，卻叫服務(wù)員給他鹽。后來，為了信守愛情，他喝了一輩子的咸咖啡。
10．Afterorderingsomesalttoputintothecoffee，theyoungmanmusthavefelt________.
A．touchedB．satisfied
C．disappointedD．embarrassed
解析：選D?？疾橥评砼袛?。從第五段可知，男主人公在和女朋友第一次約會的時候，向服務(wù)員要放進咖啡里的鹽，此刻每個人都盯著他看，覺得他好奇怪，于是他的臉都紅了。由此判斷選D，此時他覺得很尷尬。
11．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A．Saltcoffeeismoredeliciousandsweeterthansugarcoffee.
B．Themanorderedthesaltcoffeeinordertocreateachancetodatewiththegirl.
C．Themanhadtohavesaltycoffeeallhislifetokeephisword.
D．Thewomanhardlybelievedtheman’sexplanationattheirfirstdate.
解析：選C?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。從文章的敘述可知，當初男主人公因為緊張，本來是要給咖啡加糖，結(jié)果說成了要鹽，于是喝了一生的咸咖啡，40年后，在他去世前給妻子的紙條上說明了事情的真相。故選C。
12．Fromthepassagewecanseethatthemanis________.
A．caringandkind?hearted
B．shyandsly
C．dishonestbutresponsible
D．warmandunderstanding
解析：選A?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。文章第十段說，女孩在約會中發(fā)現(xiàn)這個男孩心地善良，做事很細心(kind?hearted，warmandcareful)。
13．Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthewoman________whenreadingtheletterleftbyherhusband.
A．wascheatedbyherhusband’sbehavior
B．wastouchedbyherhusband’swhitelie
C．feltsorrytoknowthetruthtoolate
D．feltangryabouthisdishonesty
解析：選B?？疾橥评砼袛唷Ｎ恼伦詈笠欢握f，當別人問她咸咖啡的滋味時，她回答說“很甜”，由此推斷，故事的女主人公被丈夫的這個謊言感動了。
高一英語上冊Unit2基礎(chǔ)鞏固試題講解
每個老師為了上好課需要寫教案課件，大家在認真寫教案課件了。我們要寫好教案課件計劃，這對我們接下來發(fā)展有著重要的意義！你們會寫多少教案課件范文呢？以下是小編收集整理的“高一英語上冊Unit2基礎(chǔ)鞏固試題講解”，歡迎您閱讀和收藏，并分享給身邊的朋友！
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.
A.might B.should
C.couldD.would
解析：選D。句意：約翰答應(yīng)他的醫(yī)生不再吸煙了，且從那時起就再也不吸了。mightnot“可能不”；shouldnot“不應(yīng)該”；couldnot“不可能(推測)，不能(表能力)”；would有“決心、決意”等意思。根據(jù)句意，可知D項正確。
2.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone，butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.
A.asmuchB.asmany
C.somuchD.somany
解析：選A?？疾閍s...as句型中的省略?？瞻滋幯a充完整為asmuchasthatonecosts。此類題要注意句中名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，另外，和其有關(guān)的倍數(shù)句型也是高考的?？季涫?。
3.Allthestudentsinthisschoolarerequiredto________atleasttwolecturesonhowtostudyeverymonth.
A.attendB.takepartin
C.joininD.goinfor
解析：選A。attend表示“出席，參加(會議、講座、婚禮、報告)”等；takepartin和joinin都表示“參加某一項活動”；goinfor表示“從事，愛好”。
4.Theoldprofessorsaidtouseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof________thestation.
A.tobuildB.building
C.buildD.built
解析：選A。句意為：這位老教授對我們說應(yīng)該利用這些材料的每一部分來建造車站。tobuild是動詞不定式作目的狀語。
5.Tomwasplayingcomputergamesallnight.________hewaslateforclass.
A.That’sbecauseB.That’swhy
C.It’showD.That’show
解析：選B。that指前句的內(nèi)容，why表示前句所說的結(jié)果。
6.Inmyopinion，thegirl________tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.
A.expectsB.hopes
C.wishesD.promises
解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。promisetobe表示“有希望成為……”的意思。其他詞語和句子的意思不吻合。
7.Heplaysfootball________，ifnotbetterthan，John.
A.aswellB.aswellas
C.sowellD.sowellas
解析：選B。本題中混合了同級比較aswellas和比較級betterthan。句意為：“若他踢球不比約翰更好的話，也和約翰踢得一樣好。”
8.After________withthesaleswoman，Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.
A.debatingB.talking
C.discussingD.bargaining
解析：選D。bargain討價還價。debate辯論；talk談話；discuss討論。句意為：經(jīng)過一番討價還價之后，我最后花了50塊錢買下了那件漂亮的女裝。
9.Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettingher________toakeyschool.
A.acceptedB.received
C.announcedD.admitted
解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。beadmittedto被允許進入；被錄取。
10.Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hiscompanywillbeleftin________ofhissecretary.
A.chargeB.thecharge
C.needD.place
解析：選B。sth.beleftinthechargeofsb.“某物被留下來由某人管理/負責”。又如：Thechildwasleftinthechargeofthenurse.“孩子被留下來，由保姆照看”。inneedof...“(主語)需要……”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2009年煙臺檢測)InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica，an11yearoldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher__1__voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand__2__decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow，thegirlknewshehad__3__theword.Butinsteadoflying，shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe__4__letter—soshelostthecontest.
Asthegirlwalkedoffthe__5__，theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher__6__.Later，dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11yearoldgirl’shonesty，evenwhenit__7__herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe__8__thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher__9__.
Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget__10__.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave__11__andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid，“Ifyou__12__，youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown__13__andcharacterratherthantheprizefromaspelling__14__.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany__15__othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe__16__shemadeatthatmomentwillhavelonglastinginfluence.
It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday__17__whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill__18__ourbehaviourmuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto__19__tobehonest，wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember，ourkidsare__20__whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.
這是一篇講述“誠實”的文章。文中小女孩參加了單詞拼寫比賽，在比賽中，她勇于承認自己犯的拼寫錯誤，雖然她沒有贏得比賽，但她的誠實征服了所有的人。
1.A.highB.sweet
C.toughD.soft
解析：選D。從下文知，她的聲音很輕(soft)，以至于裁判不確定她拼寫的是a還是e。其他選項都不符合語境。
2.A.finallyB.kindly
C.secretlyD.totally
解析：選A。裁判討論了一番，最終(finally)決定……。
3.A.forgottenB.mispronounced
C.misspelledD.lost
解析：選C。從上下文可知，到此時，小女孩知道她拼錯了(misspelled)單詞。
4.A.correctB.wrong
C.differentD.same
解析：選B。從上文知，她知道自己拼錯了，但她沒有撒謊，而是說出了她拼錯了(wrong)字母。
5.A.stageB.studio
C.testD.classroom
解析：選A。由常識可知，小女孩走下了舞臺(stage)。其他選項都不符合語境。
6.A.braveryB.honesty
C.courageD.cleverness
解析：選B。從上下文可知，觀眾為小女孩的誠實(honesty)而鼓掌。
7.A.cancelledB.cost
C.offeredD.wasted
解析：選B。costsb.sth.表示“花費某人某物”，這里表示，誠實使她沒有贏得比賽。
8.A.achievedB.broke
C.wonD.defeated
解析：選C。由語境可知，但她贏得了(won)最大的比賽，那就是人格(character)的比賽。
9.A.reputationB.knowledge
C.lifeD.character
解析：選D。參見第8題解析，或從第三段第一句可知。
10.A.paidB.awarded
C.caughtD.reported
解析：選C。getcaught表示“被抓住，被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。
11.A.escapedB.lied
C.changedD.answered
解析：選B。從上文知，小女孩本可以撒謊(lied)的。
12.A.acceptB.fight
C.cheatD.insist
解析：選C。從上下文可知，此處表達的意思為：如果你作弊(cheat)……。
13.A.conscienceB.feeling
C.diligenceD.modesty
解析：選A。從下文中的“character”可知，這里應(yīng)該用conscience。
14.A.contestB.champion
C.judgerD.expert
解析：選A。從上文知，小女孩參加的是拼寫比賽(contest)。
15.A.senseB.pride
C.respectD.awareness
解析：選C。該句前面的respect有提示。
16.A.planB.conclusion
C.discoveryD.choice
解析：選D?？疾樵~組makethechoice。小女孩當時做出的選擇將對以后的人生有深遠的影響。
17.A.makeB.change
C.keepD.create
解析：選A。從上下文知，作者發(fā)表了自己的看法：你今日做出的選擇造就你明日的自己。
18.A.giveB.take
C.followD.set
解析：選C。由語境可知，身教勝于言傳。
19.A.growupB.bringup
C.takeupD.comeup
解析：選A。由常識可知，如果我們希望我們的孩子長大(growup)后變得誠實……。
20.A.recordingB.inspecting
C.correctingD.watching
解析：選D。上文提到大人的榜樣作用很重要，所以要記住：我們的孩子正看著(watch)我們……。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(2009年浙江溫州檢測)Sadnessisunpleasant，andinasocietywherepersonalhappinessisprizedaboveallelse，thereislittletoleranceforfallingindespair.Especiallynowwe’vegotdrugsforgettingridofsadfeelings—whetherit’safterlosingajob，thebreakupofarelationshiporthedeathofalovedone.Soit’snosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplearetakingthem.
Butisthisreallysuchagoodidea?Agrowingnumberofvoicesfromtheworldofmentalhealthresearcharesayingitisn’t.Theyfearthattheincreasingtendencytotreatnormalsadnessasadiseaseisplayingfastandloose(行為輕率).Sadness，theyargue，servesausefulpurpose—andifweloseit，weloseout.Yetmanypsychiatrists(精神病醫(yī)生)insistnot.Sadnesshasanastyhabitofturningintodepression(抑郁癥)，theywarn.Evenwhenpeoplearesadforgoodreason，theyshouldtakedrugstomakethemselvesfeelbetter.
Sowhoisright?Issadnesssomethingwecannotlivewithoutorsomethinghorriblenevertotouch?
Therearelotsofideasaboutwhyfeelingsadshouldbecomepartofhumanlife.Itmaybeaself?protectionstrategy，asotherprimates(靈長類)alsoshowsignsofsadness.Alosingmonkeythatdoesn’tshowsadnessafteritlosesafightmaybeseenascontinuingtochallengethewinningmonkey—andthatcouldresultindeath.
Inhumans，sadnesshasafurtherfunction:wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.Byactingsad，wetellothercommunitymembersthatweneedsupport.
Thenthereistheideathatcreativityisconnectedtodarkmoods.Thereareplentyofgreatartists，writersandmusicianswhohavesufferedfromdepressionordisorder.Scientistsfindthatpeoplewithsignsofdepressionperformbetteratacreativetask，andthatnegativemoodsmakepeoplethinkdeeplyovertheunhappyexperience，whichallowscreativeprocessestocometothefront.Thereisalsoevidencethattoomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer.Adoctorfoundthatpeoplewhoscored8outof10onahappinesstestweremoresuccessfulinincomeandeducationthan9sor10s.Thehappiestpeoplelosetheirwillingnesstomakechangestotheirlivesthatmaybenefitthem.
傷心難過對人們來講是好是壞？作者論述了人們對sadness所持的不同的觀點。
1.Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.
A.takingdrugsB.fallingindespair
C.losingajobD.feelingsad
解析：選A。詞義猜測題。文中第一段講了人們在心情不好時往往會通過服藥來減少悲傷。第二段中的this就是指代這個問題。
2.Theauthorbelievessadnessis________.
A.agoodthingforpeople’shealth
B.somethinghorriblenevertotouch
C.anecessaryfunctionofhumans
D.alwaystobetreatedasdepression
解析：選C。事實細節(jié)題。從第五段中的“Inhumans，sadnesshasafurtherfunction：wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.”以及本段所舉的例子可知sadness對人類可以起到積極的作用。
3.Someanimalsshowtheirsadnessinorderto________.
A.cheattheirenemyB.protectthemselves
C.comforttheloserD.challengethewinner
解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。從文中第四段的“Itmaybeaself?protectionstrategy，asotherprimates(靈長類)alsoshowsignsofsadness.”可知一些動物表現(xiàn)出難過是為了保護自己。故B項正確。
4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.peoplewithgreatcreativitytendtobehappier
B.unhappyexperiencescontributetoagreatercareer
C.toomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer
D.thehappiestpeoplearethemostsuccessfulones
解析：選B。推理判斷題。從文中最后一段可知，一些偉大的藝術(shù)家、作家和音樂家都有過沮喪的經(jīng)歷，并且科學家們還發(fā)現(xiàn)那些有沮喪跡象的人更善于做創(chuàng)造性的工作。由此可知B項正確。C項是文中的原句，不是推理出來的內(nèi)容。
B
(2009年浙江嘉興檢測)Today，Ireadaninterestingarticleabouttelevisionviewing.Inoneexperiment，familieswerepaidtostopwatchingTVforeitheraweekoramonth.Manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarrelledorevenfought.ItwasquiteinterestingandnowIwillsaysomethingaboutTV.
AfterTVbecameaproductmostfamiliescouldafford，peopleboughtandstartedtowatchtheirnewTVs.Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving，lessabletofocusontasks，andlesstolerantofflexibletime.
Inmyfamily，wegrewupwiththeTVon.Everyweekend，wewatchedGunSmokeandBonanzatogetherasafamily.TVprovidesuswithacomfortablebackgroundwhenwewanttolearnaforeignlanguageathome,anditentertainsuscheaplywithliveactionsports，incomparableperformingartsandimportanteventsoftheworld.Inaddition，iteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheuniverse.
Perhapsit’snotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder.Idon’tthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftimethatcouldbespentdoingotherthingssuchaslearningnewskills，gettingsomeexerciseordoingvolunteerwork.
IwasluckytohaveafamilythatwatchedTVtogether.TodaythereseemstobeaTVineveryroomofthehouseandthere’snoneedtoagreeonaprogramtowatch.TowatchTVornotismoreofaquestionforadultsthanforus，andeventhoughweallsaywewanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetube，weneverreallydo.TV_has_us_hypnotized!
電視越來越走進人們的生活，給人們帶來了很多負面的影響，而作者卻不這么認為。
5.TheexperimentinParagraph1shows________.
A.howinterestingwatchingTVis
B.howmuchpeoplelikewatchingTV
C.whetherpeoplelikewatchingTV
D.whypeoplegiveupwatchingTV
解析：選B?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarrelledorevenfought”可知人們在實驗過程中，因為在一段時間沒有看電視，而引發(fā)危機，足以說明人們對電視的依賴程度，所以選擇B。
6.AftermostfamiliescouldaffordaTV，they________.
A.gotmoreactiveatwork
B.founditeasiertosolveproblems
C.becamemoreindependentofTV
D.fixedlessattentionontasks
解析：選D。考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving，lessabletofocusontasks”可知。
7.FromParagraph3，wecanlearnthat________.
A.theauthorlikestospendweekendswatchingTVbyhimself
B.watchingTVtoomuchpreventstheauthorfromgrowingupwell
C.TVprogrammesbringonlyfuntotheauthorandhisfamily
D.theauthorandhisfamilygetalotofvaluableexperienceinwatchingTV
解析：選D。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“iteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheuniverse”可知D項正確；根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Inmyfamily，wegrewupwiththeTVon...togetherasafamily”可知A項錯誤；文章第三段第二句到最后，都是講述電視對家庭帶來的正面影響，所以B項錯誤；C選項太絕對應(yīng)排除。
8.Accordingtotheauthor，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ItisawasteoftimetowatchTV.
B.WebenefitlittlewhenwewatchTV.
C.Itishardtolivewithouttelevision.
D.Wechangeourviewsaswelivewithtelevision.
解析：選C。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Perhapsit’snotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder”可知C項正確，D項錯誤；根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Idon’tthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftime”可知A項錯誤；根據(jù)文章第三段可知道電視使我們獲益匪淺，判斷B項錯誤。
9.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat________.
A.wedependtoomuchonTV
B.watchingTVmakesusunited
C.TVrobsusofvaluabletime
D.TVchangesourdailylife
解析：選A。考查猜測句意。結(jié)合文章最后一句“andeventhoughweallsaywewanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetube，weneverreallydo”可知人們對電視非常依賴。
高一英語上冊Unit2基礎(chǔ)鞏固習題講解
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Asyouknow，MichaelPhelpswon8swimminggold________(獎牌)inthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.
答案：medals
2.Theschool’s________(座右銘)was“Workhardandplayhard.”
答案：motto
3.Forinstance，theycanapplyforteachingpostsatruralprimaryandjuniorhighschools，or________(自愿)toteachinwesternChina.
答案：volunteer
4.It’sa(n)________(古老的)talewhichappearsinvariousbooksinseverallanguages.
答案：ancient
5.Youmaynotlikeher，butyouhaveto________(承認)thatshe’sgoodatherjob.
答案：admit
Ⅱ.易錯模塊
1.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowrite________tomakeitclear.
A.everyline B.everyafewline
C.everyotherlineD.eachoneline
解析：選C。此句意思是“老師要求同學們每隔一行來寫字?！狈线@一意思的是every的用法，everyotherline正符合此意。
2.ShewatchesTV________eveningandchangeschannels________fewminutes.
A.in；everyB.every；every
C.every；catchD.every；in
解析：選B。everyevening“每天晚上”；everyfewminutes“每隔幾分鐘”。
3.—________doyouvisityourparents?
—Every________days.
A.Howmuch；afewB.Howsoon；few
C.Howlong；thirdD.Howoften；fiveorsix
解析：選D。every...days表達頻率，應(yīng)用howoften提問。
4.—Howoftendoyougotovisityouruncle?
—____________.
A.ForfourweeksB.Fourweeksago
C.EveryfourweeksD.Infourweeks’time
答案：C
5.Thewritergoestothelibraryevery________daysandhe’llfinishthenovelwithin________days.
A.afew；afewB.few；few
C.few；afewD.afew；few
答案：C
Ⅲ.情景交際
1.(2009年南通二模)—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?
—________.Ifitiswithin30kilometers，wecanmakeit，butiffartheraway，itwillbeonThursday.
A.Idon’tknowforsure
B.Well，thatalldepends
C.It’suptoyou，sir
D.There’snoneedtorush
解析：選B。考查交際用語?！覀冊谥苋澳苣玫诫娔X嗎？——嗯，要看情況而定。如果是30公里以內(nèi)，我們能做到，但要是更遠的話，就要到星期四了。Idon’tknowforsure表示“我不確定”；Well，thatalldepends表示“嗯，要看情況而定”；It’suptoyou，sir表示“先生，由你決定”；而There’snoneedtorush則表示“別著急”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里選B項。
2.(2009年南京檢測)—MayIaskafavorofyou?
—________.
A.It’smypleasureB.Sure，goahead
C.WithpleasureD.I’venotime
解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語。語境為對方請求幫助。Sure，goahead，意為“當然，請說”，表示同意或允諾。It’smypleasure用來回答對方的道謝。Withpleasure“非常愿意”，用來回答對方的請求。故C項正確。
3.(2009年龍巖檢測)—Sinceyoucan’tfindabetterwayoutforthetimebeing，whynotfollowhisadvice?
—Oh，________.
A.Ibelievenot B.Imightaswell
C.itdoesn’tmatterD.Idon’tcare
解析：選B。考查固定搭配。mightaswell的意思“還是……的好；最好；不妨”。答語的意思是“我不妨聽聽他的建議”。
4.(2009年沈陽檢測)—I’vejoinedayogaclassatourlocalfitnesscenter.It’sagreatwaytostayfit.Wanttojoinus?
—________.Yogaisforgirls.I’dratherdosomeweightatthegym.
A.NowonderB.Noway
C.NevermindD.Noproblem
解析：選B?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：——我在我們當?shù)氐慕∩碇行膮⒓恿艘粋€瑜伽班。這是保持體形的好方法，想?yún)⒓訂?？——不行。瑜伽適合女孩子。我寧可在健身房練舉重。Nowonder表示“難怪……”；Noway表示“不行，不可能”；Nevermind表示“沒關(guān)系”；Noproblem則表示“沒問題”。所以這里選B項。
Ⅳ.語法專練
本單元語法——一般將來時的被動語態(tài)
1.Iassureyouthatthematter________asquicklyaspossible.Havealittlepatience.
A.willbeattendedB.willbeattendedto
C.isattendedD.isattendedto
解析：選B。關(guān)鍵的一點是：attend表示“處理，解決”時是不及物動詞，必須與to連用。另外，從上下文看，事情顯然尚未解決，所以應(yīng)該用將來時的被動語態(tài)。
2.IhopethateverythingIhavetoldyou________bythenextlesson.
A.havebeenforgotten
B.willhaveforgotten
C.won’thavebeenforgotten
D.haven’tbeenforgotten
解析：選C。因為表示“到……為止”的by后面接一個將來時間thenextlesson，要求用將來完成時；Ihavetoldyou是everything的定語從句，也就是“everything被忘記”，而不是“you忘記什么事情”，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。最后，根據(jù)全句的意思：“我希望到下節(jié)課時，你們不會已經(jīng)忘了我給你們講授的所有知識?！北揪鋺?yīng)該用否定句。
3.Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage________avoided.
A.istobeB.canbe
C.willbeD.hasbeen
解析：選A。全句的意思是：“如果要避免食品短缺，就必須做出更大努力來增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量?！眎f條件句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，所以選擇A項。
4.I’lltakedownyournameandaddressincaseyou________asawitness.
A.willneedB.willbeneeded
C.needD.areneeded
解析：選D。takedown記下；incase以防；witness目擊者，見證人；address住址。句意：我將記下你的名字和住址，以備你作為一個見證人時用。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。顯然答案為D。
5.Allthemachines________bytheendofthefollowingweek.
A.wererepairedB.willberepaired
C.havebeenrepairedD.willhavebeenrepaired
解析：選D。將來完成時態(tài)。bytheendof“到……時間為止”，在此句中引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為將來時間，所以是用將來時。B項和D項選取哪個？機器(machines)是被修的，所以用被動語態(tài)。顯然，D項為正確答案。
高考英語Unit3基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習教案
俗話說，居安思危，思則有備，有備無患。作為高中教師準備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容，使高中教師有一個簡單易懂的教學思路。那么，你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢？下面是小編幫大家編輯的《高考英語Unit3基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習教案》，僅供參考，希望能為您提供參考！
高考英語基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習教案
Unit3名師點津（新人教版必修一）
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.—Isyourfatherstillasmoker?
—No.Hewas________togiveupsmokingoneyearago.
A.advisedB.forbidden
C.changedD.persuaded
解析：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。persuade說服。根據(jù)答語中的No，可知“父親已不再吸煙”，只有用persuaded才符合題意“他在一年前就被說服戒了煙”。advise建議；forbid禁止；change改變。
2.Oneofmyhighschoolfriends________inLondoneversinceshemovedtherein1998.
A.livedB.isliving
C.livesD.hasbeenliving
解析：選D?？疾闀r態(tài)。eversince表示從過去的一個時間點延續(xù)至說話時，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。
3.EarthDayisacelebrationoflifeandourplanet.Itisareminderthatweneedto________theworldweliveinandthatweshouldlearntorespectlifeandnature.
A.careaboutB.thinkof
C.takepossessionofD.referto
解析：選A。句意：地球日是用來慶祝生命和我們的星球的。它提醒我們要關(guān)心我們賴以生存的世界，我們應(yīng)當學會尊重生命和自然。careabout關(guān)心，照料；thinkof想到；takepossessionof擁有；referto指的是，涉及到，參考。
4.—Time________.It’slikelythatwe’llmissthedeadline.
—Don’tworry.Wehavealreadygotthrough80%ofthejob.
A.isrunningoutB.hasrunout
C.isbeingrunningoutD.hasbeenrunout
解析：選A。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。Timeisrunningout意為“時間快用完了”，是現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。runout是不及物短語動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。
5.Theretiredworkerswereinvitedtothecompany，________surprise，changeshadbeensogreatovertheyears.
A.whoseB.who
C.towhomD.towhose
解析：選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。towhosesurprise，changeshadbeensogreatovertheyears是非限制性定語從句，補充說明先行詞theretiredworkers；toone’ssurprise令人吃驚的是。句意：退休工人被邀請到公司，令他們吃驚的是，公司這些年變化這么大。
6.Dorothyworksveryhard；sheshowsaverypositiveattitude________herwork.
A.toB.with
C.ofD.about
解析：選A。attitude常和介詞to或towards搭配，表示“對……的態(tài)度”。
7.Sarah，hurryup，I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto________beforetheparty.
A.getchangedB.getchange
C.getchangingD.gettochange
解析：選A。getchanged“換衣服”。
8.Becauseofthebadweather，thebuildingworkwasalreadybehind________.
A.situationB.speed
C.serviceD.schedule
解析：選D。schedule時間表，進度表。句意：由于惡劣的天氣，建筑工程已經(jīng)落下了進度。situation形勢；speed速度；service服務(wù)，三者均不合題意。
9.Towriteagoodarticleyoumustfirst________yourideasverycarefully.
A.organizeB.settle
C.reportD.speak
解析：選A。organize組織。句意：要想寫出好文章，首先得認真組織一下自己的想法。settle解決，定居；report報告；speak說出。
10.Shewasso________thatshewouldn’tgiveinuntilshereceivedafullapology.
A.simpleB.lucky
C.stubbornD.proper
解析：選C。由后半句until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句知她是一個很頑固的人。stubborn頑固的，固執(zhí)的；simple簡單的；lucky幸運的；proper恰當?shù)?，正確的。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(江蘇六校聯(lián)考)ThroughouttheDepression(經(jīng)濟蕭條)years，mybrothers，sistersandIoftenheardourgrannysay，“Oneofthesedays，myshipiscomingin.”O(jiān)fcourseGranny’sshipwasjustadream—herescapefromtherealityofbeingpoormostofherlife.Buttousitwasveryreal.
Ourfamilygotbywiththebarest(最少)ofnecessities.Thererarelywasenoughleftoverforspecialdesires.Soifwewishedforotherthings，wetoldGrannyaboutthem，andshewouldplanforthemtobeaboardhership.
AttimeswekidsworriedgreatlyastohowtheshipwasgoingtoarriveatGranny’shouseinthedeeppinewoodsofEastTexas，milesfromanywaterway.OnedaywhenGrannywassittingwithusonherfrontporch，weaskedherhowsheexpectedtheshiptocome.Shiftinginherrockingchair，shepointedtothebeautifulcloudsfloatinginthebrightbluesky.
“Why，children，”sheexplained，“Granny’sshiphasbigbeautifulsails.Somedayitwillriseuponcloudslikethose，andcomefloatingrightuptothefrontdoor.”
Aswegrewolder，ourchildishwishesforBBguns，babydollsandmohairsweaterswerereplacedbydreamsofaneducation，ajoboralovelywedding.WetoldGrannyofthosegoalsandsheputeachoneaboardhership.
Grannyhasbeengonealongtimenow，butIstillrememberhowwesatwithherontheporchscanningtheskies.Shenevertoldusthenameofhership，butIthinkperhapsitwas“Hope”，forGrannytoldustohavepatience，toreachbeyondourlimitation，andmanyofourdreamsandwishesdidcometrue.
Evennow，sometimes，whentheskiesarebrilliantlyblue，withsoftpuffycloudssailingalongwiththebreeze(微風)，Ilookup—toseeGranny’sship.Itssailsarefullandproud.Itisabeautifulship，carryingawonderfulcargoofmanypackagesofmanysizes—allmarked“FromGranny.WithLove”.
小時候因家庭貧困，作者和其兄弟姐妹沒有錢買自己想要的東西。于是他們的祖母告訴他們，馬上就會有一艘船給他們帶來所有想要的東西。長大后他才明白，祖母用一個善意的謊言讓他們在美好的幻想中快樂的生活。
1.Fromthetext，weknow________.
A.Grannyhasbeendeadforalongtime
B.Grannyusedtohaveunpracticalideasaboutlife
C.Granny’sshiparrivedatlast
D.Grannyhasmovedtothecity
解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句話可知A項正確，其他選項與文章內(nèi)容不符。
2.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewriter’sfamilylived________.
A.inacityB.inGranny’sship
C.inamountainousvillageD.attheseaside
解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話可知C項合理。
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthesecondparagraphreferto?
A.Ournecessities.B.Ourwishes.
C.Thechildren.D.Packages.
解析：選B。代詞指代題。根據(jù)them所在句中的Soifwewishedforotherthings可知，這里的them指的是作者和其兄弟姐妹的希望，因此選B。
B
(安徽兩地三校聯(lián)考)L’HAYLESROSES，F(xiàn)rance：ThreeteenagegirlsadmittedstartingafireinasuburbanParishousingprojectovertheweekendthatkilled17people，includingthreechildren，policesaidyesterday.Afourthgirlwasheldyesterdaymorning.
Thefireina19storeybuildingsouthofPariswasthethirdfatalblazeintheParisareainninedays.Thedeathtollroseto16afteramandiedlastSundayinahospital，wheresevenotherswerebeingtreatedforseriousinjuries，policesaid.
ThreeteenagerstakeninforquestioningonSundayadmittedhavingstartedthefireforfun，policesaid.Twoofthesuspectswere18yearold，theotherwas16，policesaid.Furtherdetailswerenotavailable.
Witnessesclaimedtohaveseenagroupofyouthswholivedinthebuildingstartthefire，saidPatrickSeve，mayorofthetownofL’HAYLESROSES，nearOrlyairport，wherethebuildingwaslocated.
Thefireisbelievedtohavebrokenoutinthelobby(門廳)ofthebuildingbeforeragingupastairwellatleastthreefloors.Someresidentsjumpedfromwindowsasthefirespreadthroughthebuilding’sentrance.
AuthoritieswereinvestigatingpossiblecriminalsinanAugust26firethatkilled14AfricanchildrenandthreeadultsinaParisapartmentbuilding.Threedayslater,anotherfirekilledseveninabuilding.
InteriorMinisterNicolasSarkozysuggestedonFrenchtelevisiononSundaynightthatcopycats(盲目模仿者)wereatwork.“Eachtimethereisanewstory,sometimesthatgivesideastopeoplewhothenturnintocriminals，”Sarkozysaid,promisingseverepunishmentforanyonefoundguiltyofarson(縱火).
本文說明當電影、電視、文藝作品中出現(xiàn)了新的犯罪行為時，這種犯罪行為便在青少年中很快蔓延開來。很多青少年由于意志力不強，在對新奇事物盲目模仿中走上了犯罪道路。
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Threegirlswerecaughtsettingfiretoabuilding.
B.Thefourthgirlwasn’tpresentwhenthefirebrokeout.
C.Allthepeoplelosttheirlivesbeforepolicecame.
D.Pariswastroubledbyfireduringthatperiod.
解析：選D。推理判斷題。A項與文中內(nèi)容不符；B項在文中沒有信息支持；C項錯誤，并非所有人都死了；D項可由第二段第一句“這是巴黎地區(qū)9天內(nèi)的第三場致命火災(zāi)”推出。
5.Whydidtheteenagersstartthefire?
A.Theywereinterestedinplayingwithfire.
B.Theywantedtomakefunoftheirparents.
C.Theywerenotsatisfiedwiththesurroundings.
D.Theywantedtowarmthemselves.
解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“...admittedhavingstartedthefireforfun”可知答案。
6.Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphsweknowthat________.
A.thewitnessesmusthaveputoutthefire
B.thelobbyofthebuildingwascoveredwithwood
C.thewitnesseswerefamiliarwiththeteenagers
D.theresidentsshouldn’thavejumpedfromwindows
解析：選C。推理判斷題。由第四段中“Witnessesclaimedtohaveseenagroupofyouthswholivedinthebuildingstartthefire”可知該題選C項。
7.WhattheMinistersaidinthelastparagraphmeansthat________.
A.hedoesn’tliketolistentonewstories
B.hehasnotimetowritenewstories
C.teenagersoftenhaveideastoturnintocriminals
D.teenagersmaydothesameasothershavedone
解析：選D。推理判斷題。本段說明了青少年常盲目模仿而犯罪?！癊achtimethereisanewstory，sometimesthatgivesideastopeoplewhothenturnintocriminals”暗示了答案。
C
(廣東惠州市一調(diào))Inamomentofpersonalcrisis,howmuchhelpcanyouexpectfromaNewYorktaxidriver?Ibeganstudyingthisquestionandanswersareinteresting.
Onemorning,Igotintothreedifferenttaxisandannounced，“Well，it’smyfirstdaybackinNewYorkinsevenyears.I’vebeeninprison.”Notasingledriverreplied,soItriedagain.“Yeah，IshotamaninReno.”Iexplained，hopingthedriverwouldaskmewhy，butnobodyasked.TheonlyresponsecamefromaGhanaiandriver，“Reno？ThatisinNevada？”
TaxidriverswereuniformsympatheticwhenIsaidI’djustbeenfired.“ThisisAmerica，”aHaitiandriversaid.“Onedoorisclosed.Anotherisopen.”Hearguedagainstmyplantoburndownmyboss’shouse.APakistanidrivereventurneddownachancetoprofitfrommylossofhope；herefusedtotakemetothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge—atrip.“Whyyouwanttogothere？Gohomeandrelax.Don’tworry.Takeanewjob.”
OneveryhotweekdayinJuly，whilewearingaredskimaskandholdingastuffedpillowcasewiththeword“BANK”onit，Itriedcallingataxifivetimesoutsidedifferentbanks.Thedriverpickedmeupeverytime.MyridewithaHaitiandriverwastypicalofthesuperbassistanceIreceived.
“Let’sgoacrossthepark，”Isaid，“Ijustrobbedthebankthere.Igot,000.”
“,000？”heasked.
“Yeah，youthinkitwaswrongtotakeit？”
“No，man.Iwork8hoursandIdon’tmakealmost.IfIcandothat，Idoittoo.”
Asweapproached86thandLexington，IpointedtotheChemicalBank.
“Hey，thereisanotherbank，”Isaid，“CouldyouwaithereaminutewhileIgoinside？”
“No，Ican’twait.Paymenow.”Hisunwillingnessmayhavehadsomethingtodowithmoney—taxidriversthinktherateforwaitingtimeistoolow—butIthinkhewantedmetolearnthatevenabankrobbercan’texpectunconditionalsupport.
本文主要介紹了作者對紐約的出租車司機對乘客的個人麻煩所持的態(tài)度的調(diào)查——作者謊稱自己有各種麻煩，然后觀察出租車司機的反應(yīng)。
11.FromtheGhanaiandriver’sresponse，wecaninferthat________.
A.hewasafraidoftheauthor
B.hethoughttheauthorwascrazy
C.helookeddownupontheauthor
D.hewasindifferenttothekilling
解析：選D。推理判斷題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知，當作者說自己殺了人時，沒有人表示出驚訝或其他類似驚訝的反應(yīng)，只有一個司機答話了，而他也只是問具體地點，因此D項正確，即他對此很冷漠。
12.WhydidthePakistanidriverrefusetotaketheauthortothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge?
A.Becausehewasabletohelptheauthortofindanewjob.
B.Becausehewantedtogohomeandrelax.
C.Becausehethoughtthattheauthorwouldcommitsuicide.
D.Becauseitwasfarawayfromhishome.
解析：選C。推理判斷題。由第三段可知，當作者告訴司機自己失業(yè)，因此感到對生活失去了希望時，他們極力地勸說他不要失去信心。而當作者提出要到華盛頓大橋中央的時候，一位司機拒絕載他，當然是害怕他會自殺。即C項合理。
13.Intheauthor’sopinion，thedriver’sunwillingnesstowaitoutsidetheChemicalBankindicates________.
A.thedriverthoughtitwrongtosupportataxiriderunconditionally
B.thedriverwasfrightenedandwantedtoleavehimassoonaspossible
C.thedriverdidnotwanttohelpasuspecttoescapefromabankrobbery
D.thedriverthoughtthattherateforwaitingtimewastoolow
解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句話中的“butIthinkhewantedmetolearnthatevenabankrobbercan’texpectunconditionalsupport”可知答案。
14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutNewYorktaxidrivers?
A.Theyarereadytohelpyoudowhateveryouwantto.
B.Theyaresympatheticwiththosewhoareoutofwork.
C.Theyrefusetopickupthosewhowouldkillthemselves.
D.Theyworkonlyformoney.
解析：選B。由第三段第一句話以及該段提到的兩位司機說的話可知，紐約的司機對失業(yè)的人是有同情心的。
15.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.
A.thewaytopleasetaxiriders
B.thewaytodealwithtaxiriders
C.taxidrivers’attitudetoridersinpersonaltrouble
D.taxidrivers’attitudetotroublesometaxiriders
解析：選C。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段可知，本文主要介紹出租車司機對乘客的個人麻煩所持的態(tài)度
