幼兒園知識(shí)教案

新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):必備短語(yǔ)講解。

一般給學(xué)生們上課之前，老師就早早地準(zhǔn)備好了教案課件，規(guī)劃教案課件的時(shí)刻悄悄來(lái)臨了。在寫(xiě)好了教案課件計(jì)劃后，這樣我們接下來(lái)的工作才會(huì)更加好！你們會(huì)寫(xiě)多少教案課件范文呢？小編特地為您收集整理“新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):必備短語(yǔ)講解”，希望對(duì)您的工作和生活有所幫助。

1.take notice of:注意到,關(guān)注,理會(huì)

He always acts according to his will without taking notice of others comment.

他總是我行我素,不理會(huì)他人的議論。

混淆短語(yǔ):catch one's notice:引起某人注意

The girl with big eyes caought everyone's notice as soon as she showed up.

那個(gè)大眼睛的女孩一出現(xiàn)就引起所有人的注意。

2.take off:(1)脫掉;(2)起飛

(1)Please take off your wet clothes or you will get a cold.

請(qǐng)脫掉你的濕衣服不然你會(huì)感冒的。

(2)My flight will take off in ten mimutes.

我的班機(jī)將在十分鐘后起飛。

3.take part in:參加

I'm glad to have the opportunity to take part in the project.

我很高興有機(jī)會(huì)能參加這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

4.take pride in:為……驕傲

The mother takes pride in her son's outstanding performance.

母親為他兒子出色的表現(xiàn)而驕傲?！網(wǎng)WW.zw5000.Com 作文5000網(wǎng)】

替換短語(yǔ):be proud of:以……為驕傲

The mother is proud of her son's outstanding performance.

母親為他兒子出色的表現(xiàn)而驕傲。

5.take the responsibility for:負(fù)擔(dān)起……的責(zé)任

You should take the responsibility for your own behavior.

你應(yīng)該為自己的行為負(fù)起責(zé)任。

6.teach sb. a lesson:教訓(xùn)某人

This accident has taought him a lesson.

這次意外已經(jīng)給他教訓(xùn)了。

7.teach fish to swim:班門(mén)弄斧

Telling him how to take pictures is like teaching fish to swim.

告訴他如何拍照簡(jiǎn)直是班門(mén)弄斧。

混淆短語(yǔ):be in the swim:熟悉內(nèi)情

Don't ask me, I am not in the swim of this matter.

別問(wèn)我,這件事的內(nèi)情我不知道。

8.tell apart:區(qū)分

The twins loos so much alike that only theri parents can tell them apart.

這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得太像了,只有他們的父母能區(qū)分他們。

替換短語(yǔ):tell one from the other:辨別

The twins loos so much alike that only theri parents can tell one from the other.

這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得太像了,只有他們的父母能區(qū)分他們。

9.the ability to:做……的能力

The bank refused to make a loan to him, because he didn't have the ability to pay the debt.

銀行拒絕貸款給他,因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有能力償還。

替換短語(yǔ):be capable of:有……的能力

The bank refused to make a loan to him, because he wasn't capable of paying the debt.

銀行拒絕貸款給他,因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有能力償還。

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1)askfor向……要……，請(qǐng)求

2)askforleave請(qǐng)假

3)sendfor派人去請(qǐng)(叫)

4)payfor付……的款

5)waitfor等候

6)thankfor為……感謝

7)apologizetosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉

8)lookfor尋找

9)leave…for離開(kāi)……去……

10)falloff跌落

11)catchcold著涼，傷風(fēng)

12)catchupwith趕上

13)agreewithsb.贊成，同意某人的意見(jiàn)

14)filled…with把……裝滿

15)tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事

16)talkabout談?wù)摗?/p>

17)thinkabout考慮……

18)worryabout擔(dān)憂……

19)lookafter照料

20)runafter追趕，跟在后面跑

21)readafter跟……讀

22)smileat對(duì)……微笑

23)knockat敲(門(mén)、窗)

24)shoutat對(duì)……大喊(嚷)

25)throwaway扔掉

26)workhardat努力做……

27)waitinline排隊(duì)等候

28)change…into…變成

29)hurryinto…匆忙進(jìn)入

30)runinto…跑進(jìn)

31)hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)

32)thinkof認(rèn)為，考慮

33)catchholdof抓住

34)insteadof代替……

35)handin交上來(lái)

36)stayinbed臥病在床

37)hearfrom收到……來(lái)信

38)atonce立刻

39)atlast最后

40)atfirst起先，首先

41)attheageof…在……歲時(shí)

42)attheendof…在……之末

43)atthebeginningof…在……之初

44)atthefootof…在……腳下

45)atthesametime同時(shí)

46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午

47)withoneshelp在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助

48)withthehelpof…在……的幫助下

49)withasmile面帶笑容

50)withonesowneyes親眼看見(jiàn)

51)afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)兒

52)fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起

53)fromthenon從那時(shí)起

54)farexample例如

55)farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離

56)frommorningtillnight從早到晚

57)byandby不久以后

58)byairmail寄航空郵件

59)byordinarymail寄平信

60)bytheway順便說(shuō)

61)bythewindow在窗邊

62)bytheendof…到……底為止

63)littlebylittle逐漸地

64)inall總共

65)infact事實(shí)上

66)inonestwenties在某人二十幾歲時(shí)

67)inahurry匆忙

68)inthemiddleof在……中間

69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快

70)intime(ontime)及時(shí)

71)inpublic公眾，公開(kāi)地

72)inorderto為了……

73)infrontof在……前面

74)inthesun在陽(yáng)光下

75)intheend最后，終于

76)insurprise驚奇地

77)inturn依次

78)ofcourse當(dāng)然

79)abit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒

80)alotof許多

81)ononeswayto某人在去……的路上

82)onfoot步行，走路

83)atalkonspace一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告

84)ontheotherhand另一方面

85)at/ontheweekend在周末

86)ontheleft(right)在左(右)邊

87)ontheothersideof在……另一邊

88)ontheradio通過(guò)收音機(jī)(無(wú)線電廣播)

89)toonesjoy使……高興的是

90)toonessurprise使……驚訝的是

2014新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit10知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解單元提高題

每個(gè)老師需要在上課前弄好自己的教案課件，大家在細(xì)心籌備教案課件中。我們制定教案課件工作計(jì)劃，才能在以后有序的工作！哪些范文是適合教案課件？下面是小編為大家整理的“2014新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit10知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解單元提高題”，大家不妨來(lái)參考。希望您能喜歡！

UNIT10youaresupposedtoshakehands

自主預(yù)習(xí)：

1.be(not)supposedtodosth(不)被期望做某事(語(yǔ)氣較輕)

should(not)do（不）應(yīng)該做...(語(yǔ)氣較重)

()1.“Henry,you______touchanythinginthelaboratorywithouttheteacher`spermission.”“Sorry,sir.”

A.aren`tsupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidtoD.aresupposedto

()2.Youare_____totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesntgetbored

A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed

()3.Wearesupposedto_____asolutiontostoppeoplefromlookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.

A.comeupwithB.comingupwithC.comeoutD.comingout

2.You’resupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetforthefirsttime你第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)應(yīng)該握手。

shake→shook→shaken搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)

shakehands握手

shakehands___________sb.與某人握手

()1.PeopleinChina________witheachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.

A.bowB.kissC.shakehandsD.laugh

2.You’resupposedtoshake___________(hand)whenyoumeetyourfriends.

3.expecttodosth預(yù)計(jì)做某事

expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事(沒(méi)有hopesbtodo/只有hopethatsbcan/willdo)

Iexpectso/not=Ihopeso/not

sb.beexpectedtodosth.某人被期望做某事/應(yīng)該要做某事

()1.Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soI___themtowin.

A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect

()2.Everyoneintheclass___________takepartinthediscussion.

A.expecttoB.isexpectedtoC.isexpectingD.areexpectto

4.assoonas“一…就…”（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，適用于主將從現(xiàn)）

()1.WillyoupleasegivetheReadersTimestoJane?—Sure，Illgiveittoher____shecomesback.

A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas

()2.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe______here.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving

5.holdoutones`hand伸出（手）

holdon抓住;(打電話時(shí)用語(yǔ))別掛斷...

holdonto堅(jiān)持;不放棄

holdup舉起;.

()1.MayIspeaktoRachel?—______,butI’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

A.Yes,pleaseB.holdonC.ThisisTomD.Sorry

()2.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting________ontime?

—Hardtosay.Ifit____tomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.

A.willhold;rainsB.willbeheld;rainsC.willbeheld;willrainD.holds;willrain

()3.________yourdreamsandIbelieveonedaytheywillcometrue.

A.holdoutB.holdonC.holdontoD.holdup

6.alittle+n.(不)=abitof+n.(不)

alittle+adj.=abit+adj.

()1.I’vegotonly________moneywithmetoday.I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou

A.fewB.afewC.abitD.abitof

注意：notalittle=verymuch/notabit=notatall

例：Afterwalkingforalongtime,hefeltnot______________hungry.

7.順便拜訪…

dropbysb/sb`shome=comeovertosb/sb`shome

dropinat+地點(diǎn)

inon+sb.

()1.Ioftendrop________myuncle’shome.

A.byB.overC.onD.in

()2.PeopleinColombiaalways_______theirfriends’homeswithout______plans.

A.dropby;makeB.dropby;makingC.visit;makeD.visit;tomake

()3.Willyoudrop_________ustomorroweveningforatalk?

A.oninB.onatC.inatD.inon

aboutsth對(duì)..很入迷

8.bemad_________sb.對(duì)某人生氣

beangry________sb.對(duì)某人生氣

例：Shewasmadatherhusbandforforgettingherbirthday.她因?yàn)樗恼煞蛲怂纳斩鷼狻?/p>

()1.Thealittleboywasso_____hisownmagicworldthatheseldomwentouttoplaywithotherchildren.

A.goodatB.madaboutC.popularwithD.afraidof

()2.Mymother________mebecauseIdidn’tfinishthehomework.

A.wassurprisedatB.ismadwithC.wasangryatD.wasmadat

9.take__________脫下/(飛機(jī)等）起飛

take__________取出

take__________拿走

takeiteasy___________

take___________發(fā)生

takecare小心/takecare________照顧

take___________in參加（活動(dòng)）

takeafter（性格）相像

()1.Whenyouareswimming,________yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.

A.takeplaceB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareof

()2._______yourtextbooksandlet`sbeginourlesson.

A.takecareB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takeout

()3.Jimmy_________hisfatherandtheybothlikehelpingthosewhoareintrouble.

A.takesawayB.takesoffC.takesoutD.takesafter

10.except“除……之外”（排除關(guān)系）/exceptfor(在整體里面除去某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié))

besides“除……之外（還有）（并列關(guān)系）/beside=nextto在附近

()1.Allofuswenttothepark_____Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissicksister.

A.besidesB.withC.exceptD.exceptfor

()2.IsJackgoodatbasketball?—Yes.______basketballheisalsogoodattabletennis.

A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ButD.Beside

()3.ShedidsowellintheEnglishexam________aspellingmistake.

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside

綜合訓(xùn)練

一.單選

()1.Isthatyoureraser?—No,______isred.Itmustbe________.

A.my,somebodyelseB.mine,somebodyelse’s.

C.mine,someoneelseD.my,someoneelse’s

()2.There_____manyanimalsintheforest.Butnowthenumberofthem_______gettingsmaller.

A.usedtohave;isB.usedtobe;isC.usedtohave;areD.usedtobe;are

()3._______theteachersintheirschoolisabout800andonefourthofthemare_______teachers.

A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;woman

C.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman

()4.Icouldspeak______Japanese_______Chinese,soIhadtotalkwithhiminEnglish.

A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;or

()5.Parentsallhopethatsickkidsshould______inthehospital.

AbetakengoodcareB.takegoodcareC.betakengoodcareofD.takegoodcareof

()6.Somerobotsare______todothesamethings______people.

A.enoughsmart,asB.enoughsmart,withC.smartenough,asD.smartenough,with

()7.Ihavebecomegoodfriendswithsomeofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.whomB.whereC.whichD.who

()8.Manyboysandgirlsaremade_____whatthey’renot_____.

A.todo,interestedB.todo,interestedinC.do,interestedinD.doing,interested

()9.Canyoutellme__________?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting,either.

AwhatdoeshesayatthemeetingBwhatdidhesayatthemeeting

CwhathesaidatthemeetingDwhathesaysatthemeeting

()10.Thelow-carbon(低碳)lifestylehasinfluencedourdailylifeinthelastfewyears.

Yes,_______peoplearepayingattentiontosavingenergythesedays.

A.LessandlessB.FewerandfewerC.MoreandmoreD.Manyandmany

()11.Mom,whenwillweleaveforgrandma’shometohavedinner?

---Wewillstartassoonasyourhomework______.

A.iscompletedB.willcompleteC.hascompletedD.willbecompleted

()12.Haveallthestudentsknownourclasswillvisitthefactorytomorrow?

—Yes,everystudentexceptthetwins______aboutit.

A.tellsB.toldC.wastoldD.weretold

()13.Doyouknowtheman_____Billistalkingtoatthemoment?—He’sJim.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose

()14.IamgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHainanthissummer.

—Howluckyyouare!_____.Anddon’tforgettoe-mailme.

A.Congratulations!B.Haveanicetime!C.NotatallD.Good-bye!

()15.Howlonghaveyou______themap?---Fortwoyears.I______itinthemarkettwoyearsago.

A.bought;hadB.had;boughtC.had;hadD.bought;bought

()16.Ihearyourgrandfatherhasanoldcupinyourhome.

—Yes,Itdrinkingtealongagoandmygrandfatherdrinkteawithitwhenhewasyoung.

A.wasusedto;wasusedtoB.usedfor;usedto

C.wasusedfor;wasusedtoD.wasusedfor;usedto

()17.What’sthemostimportantmorningnewsonCCTVtoday?

—TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapan_____doharmtoChina’sterritorialsovereignty(領(lǐng)土主權(quán))againandagain.

A．tonotB．didn’tC．nottoD．donot

()18.Wehavebeenfriendsfornearlytwentyyears.Nothingcanbreakoffour_______.

A.friendshipB.pleasureC.decisionD.experience

()20.Hewassoangryatall_____Iwasdoing_______hewalkedout.

　A.that;that　B.what;that　C.that;what　D.which;what

()21.You’veneverbeentothevillage,haveyou?----________.ItisthemostbeautifulvillageI’veeverseen.?

A.No,never　B.No,Ihave?C.No,onlyonce　D.Yes,onlyonce?

()22.Couldyoudomeafavorandtaketheboxuptothesixthfloor?----______.Noproblematall.

　A.Withpleasure　B.Mypleasure　C.Apleasure　D.Please

()23.Howpleasedthefatherwas_____whathissonsaid!

　A.hearing　B.heard　C.hear　D.tohear

()24.Isthisschool______theyvisitedtheotherday?

　A.that　B.which　C.where　D.theone

()25.Shelikesmusic_______shecansingalong_______.

A.which;toB.who;withC.whom;toD.that;with

()26.Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?—________.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.

A.IhopesoB.Idon’tmindC.IamafraidsoD.Idon’tthinkso

()27.Theboysaretold____onthewallbyhisfathereveryday.

A.tonotdrawB.don’tdrawC.notdrawtoD.nottodraw

()28.Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?-Sorry,Iprefer_____ratherthan_____.

A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome.

()29.Thiskindofbicyclelooks_____andsells_______.

A．nice,wellB．nice,goodC．well,wellD．good,nice

()30.Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I’lltake______thoughIfind______ofthemisveryusefultome.

A.all;bothB.both;eitherC.all;neitherD.both;neither

二.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，每個(gè)只限一次。

Chinaisacountrywithmany1)____________festivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDay(龍?zhí)ь^)isoneofthem.Thisspecialdayisonthe2)____________dayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.

ThedragonisimportantinChinese.WeChinesepeoplecall3)____________the“descendants（傳人）ofthedragon”.Sopeople4)____________theDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustomsaboutdragon.Onthedayin5)____________times,peopleputashesinthekitchen.Thiswasto“l(fā)eadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththe6)____________ofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvest（收獲）inautumn.

Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamed7)____________dragon.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker”noodlesand8)____________called“dragonteeth”.

Today,manycustomshavedisappeared.Butonethathas9)____________isthecuttingofhair.Itis10)____________thatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringlucktotheunclesofafamily–mother’sbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.

三.完形填空

Mylifeisalwaysfilledwithsadnessandlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalwaysfaceitbravely.

Lastyear,Icouldn’tbelievethe1thatIwasallowedtoentertheonlykey(重點(diǎn))highschoolinmyhometown.ThenIrushedtomyhomeandtoldmyparents.Butmyfatherdidn’tseemas2asIwas.Hejustkeptsmokingwithoutsayingawordandmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn’thelp3.

Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywas4.Mymumhadbeenillinbedfor2years.WelivedahardlifeandIcouldn’tcontinuemyschooling.IfeltsounhappybutIcouldsay5tomyparents.Idecidedtohelpmyfatherwithhiswork6myfamily.

Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychanged7thebeginningofthenewterm.Myheadteachercametomyfamilywithsomemoney,whichhadbeen8bymyschoolmates.Heencouragedme,“Alwayshaveadream.”Withtearsinmyeyes,Isteppedintothekeyhighschool.

IhavebeenstudyinghardsinceIenteredthehighschool.WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ialways9myteacherandschoolmates.IhaveacollegedreamandImustworkhardforit,nomatte10hardlivesis.Justasagreatmansays,“Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.”

（）1.A.ideaB.storyC.newsD.thought

（）2.A.nervousB.excitedC.interestedD.worried

（）3.A.cryingB.laughingC.sayingD.shouting

（）4.A.aboutB.beforeC.againstD.like

（）5.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

（）6.A.supportB.tosupportC.supportingD.supported

（）7.A.afterB.sinceC.atD.on

（）8.A.donatedB.spentC.plannedD.taken

（）9.A.dreamofB.thinkofC.hearofD.talkof

（）10.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how

四.短文填空

Amanwalkedintoadoctorsoffice."Put1)__________yourtongue(舌頭),"thedoctorsaid.Themandidso,andthedoctorlookedatitquickly.

"OK.Thereis2)____________serious,"thedoctorsaid."Itsclearwhats3)__________withyou.Youjustneedmoreexercise.""But,doctor,"themansaid,"Idontthink…"

"Donttellmewhatyouthink,"thedoctorsaid."Iamthedoctor,notyou.Iknow4)__________youneed.Iseehundredsofpeoplelikeyou.Noneofthemgetenoughexercise.TheysitinofficesalldayandthenwatchTVor5)__________theInternetallnight.Whatyouneedistowalkquicklyforat6)__________20minutesaday."

"Doctor,youdontunderstand,"thepatientsaid."I…".

"Thereisnoexcuse,"thedoctorsaid."Youmustfindtimeforexercise.Ifyoudont,youwillgetfatterand7)__________andhavehealthproblemsintheend."

"ButIwalkeveryday,"the8)___________said.

"Ｏh,yes,andIknowwhatkindofwalkingyoumean.Youwalkafewmeterstotheofficefromyourhouse,andafewmoremeterstoarestaurantforlunchandback."

"Pleaselistentome,doctor!"themanshouted9)__________thedoctorangrily.“I’mamailman”themanwenton,"andIwalkforsevenhourseveryday!"

Foramomentthedoctorkeptsilent,thenhesaidslowly,"Putyourtongueoutagain,9)__________you?"

五.閱讀理解

A)

Doyouneedmoney?WritealettertoMr.PercyRose.Maybehewillgiveyousome.Mr.Roseisarichman,andhelikestogivepeoplemoney.Butheusuallysendsmoneytooldpeople,sickpeopleandpoorchildren.Peoplewhoareyoungandhealthycannotgetmoneyfromhim.SometimesMr.Rosedoesn’tsendpeoplemoney.Hesendsthethingstheyneed—shoes,ahearingaid,newpotsandpans,orsomeadvice.Mr.Rosewasverypoorwhenhewasaboy.Bownowheisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhewantstohelpothers.

()1.Whocan’tgetmoneyfromMr.Rose?

A.Theoldandsick.B.Thepoorandsick.C.Theyoungandhealthy.D.Theoldandpoor.

()2.WhydoesMr.PercyRosegivepeoplemoney?Because____.

A.hewasverypoorwhenhewasyoung

B.hewantstoget“thanks”frompeople

C.hehasalotofmoneyandwantstohelpothers

D.heworkedveryhardwhenhewasyoung

()3.Whatdoesthemotherwanttogivetheolderdaughter?

A.Milk.B.Icecream.C.Shoes.D.Enoughmoney.

()4.Theword“gasoline”hereinChinesemeans_____.

A.汽油B.藥C.一種食物D.營(yíng)養(yǎng)品

()5.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)Mr.Rosewillgivethe18-year-oldboyand25-year-oldwoman?

A.AcarandanewpotB.Moneyandawashingmachine.

C.Ahearingaidandanewpan.D.Someadviceandacookingbook.

B)

Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforourhealth.

Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Becarefulnottodrinktoomuch.

Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.

()6.ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.

A.theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames

B.theyhavelotsofcaffeine

C.themarkerssaytheycankeeppeopledobetteratsports

D.theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth

()7.Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause_____.

A.heartproblemsB.nervousness

C.sleepingdifficultyD.possiblehealthdangers

()8.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“discouraged”

A.encouragedB.prevented

C.helpedD.disliked

()9.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_________.

A.advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinks

B.energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagershealth

C.sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinks

D.energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers

()10.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.

A.EnergyDrinksAreUsefulB.EnergyDrinksHelpTeenagers

C.EnergyDrinks---BecarefulD.EnergyDrinks---GoodforHealth

C)

把左欄個(gè)人的描述與右欄的建議匹配，其中兩項(xiàng)是多余

()11.Myparentsareworkingallday.Ifeellonely.Ithinknooneunderstandsme.

()12.Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Iamnotallowedtohaveanyfunevenlisteningtothemusic.Igetsickofsittingthereanddoingexercisesagainandagain.

()13.Myparentshavemadeallthedecisionsinmylifeforme.MymotherevendecideswhatsocksIshouldwear.

()14.Idoverywellinmystudy.Myteachersandparentsareproudofme.ButI’mnothappyatall.Idon’tknowhowtogetonwithothers.

()15.Myparentsdrivemetoattendawritingclassatweekends.Idon’tliketostudy7daysaweek.Ifeeltiredandhatetheschoolwork.A.Letyourparentsknowthatyoudon’twanttobetreatedasachildallthetime.Buttheycangiveyousomesuggestionstohelpyou.

B.Talktoyourparentsatdinnertableandletthemknowyoumore.Andmakemorefriendswithneighborsorclassmatesorteachers.Therearestillmanypeoplearoundyou.

C.Studyinghardisthefirsttaskinstudents’schoollife.However,someafter-classactivitiescandomuchgoodtoyourhealthandpersonality.Trytotellyourparentsthatdoingsomethinginterestingcanmakeyoustudybetter.

D.Arrangeyourstudywellandgetagoodresult.Showyourparentsthatyoucanmanagestudybyyourselfandaskthemtogiveyousomeplaytime.Thenyoucanenjoythehappyweekends.

E.Don’tworry.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillcertainlymakeprogressifyoucankeepitup.

F.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytoothers.Don’tlookdownuponothersbecausetheyarenotasgoodasyouinstudy.

G.Getupearlier.Takethewaytoschoolasawaytodomorningexercise.Enjoythemorningway.Trytobehappy.

五.A)信息歸納請(qǐng)閱讀某網(wǎng)站論壇上關(guān)于“青少年困惑”的調(diào)查文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下列表格。

Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsofteenagers.

Thefirstoneisthattheyfeelstressedoutbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexamstotake.Andparentsusuallysendthemtodifferentclassesatweekends.

Thesecondoneisthatmoreandmoreteenagersaregettingshort-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeepreadingforalongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.SomespendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.

Anotherseriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchfood,buttheytakelittleexercise.

Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaystodealwiththeproblem.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.

InformationCard

Thenumberoftheproblemsthatarementionedinthesurvey1._______________

Thereasonfortheteenagersfeelstressed2.____________________andlotsofexams

Theproblemwhichiscausedbycomputergames3.____________________

Thethingsthatmaketeenagersbecomefat4.Toomuchfoodbut______________

Thewayfortheteenagerstorelaxthemselves5.By__________________

B、書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你是一名承受重壓的九年級(jí)學(xué)生，看了上面的調(diào)查后，你想表達(dá)自己的看法，寫(xiě)一篇題為“HowCanWeDealWithOurProblems”的文章。

內(nèi)容包括：1、你對(duì)其中的哪種煩惱感同身受？原因是什么？

2、對(duì)該困惑提出至少兩條解決問(wèn)題的建議。

3、呼吁大家學(xué)會(huì)解決問(wèn)題，并且保持健康生化方式。

HowCanWeDealWithOurProblems?

______________________(據(jù)報(bào)道)manyteenagershavetheirownproblemsintheirdailylives.SodoI,___________

_______________(作為一個(gè)九年級(jí)學(xué)生),Ialwaysfeelstressedoutandfindit_____________________________(發(fā)覺(jué)入睡很困難)becausewehave8classeseverydayandI____________________________________________(花大量時(shí)間在寫(xiě)作業(yè))

HowdoI____________________________(解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題)?Herearetwoofmysuggestions.Firstofall,ImustmakeagoodplanformystudysothatIcan________________________________________________________(通過(guò)放學(xué)后做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)放松自己).What`smore?___________________________________(喝杯牛奶)beforeIgotobedmaybehelpfultomysleep.

Asyousee,________________________________(每個(gè)人都有煩惱)inhislife.Butweshouldtrytosolvetheproblemsbyourselvesandhaveahealthylifestyle.

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit8短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)（2014版新目標(biāo)）

每個(gè)老師需要在上課前弄好自己的教案課件，大家在認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備自己的教案課件了吧。寫(xiě)好教案課件工作計(jì)劃，才能規(guī)范的完成工作！你們會(huì)寫(xiě)一段優(yōu)秀的教案課件嗎？考慮到您的需要，小編特地編輯了“九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit8短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)（2014版新目標(biāo)）”，相信能對(duì)大家有所幫助。

新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)

教師姓名:教材：九年級(jí)單元：Unit8

短語(yǔ)歸納

1.belongto屬于

2.atthepicnic在野餐中

3.attendaconcert參加音樂(lè)會(huì)

4.pickup撿起

5.nothingmuch沒(méi)什么事

6.callthepolicemen報(bào)警

7.atfirst起初

8.intheneighborhood在社區(qū)

9.goaway離開(kāi)

10.inthelaboratory在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里

11.feelsleepy感覺(jué)困倦的

12.ranafter追趕

13.expressadifference表達(dá)差異

14.addinformation添加信息15.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……

16.morethan超出；多于

17.communicatewithsb.和某人交流

18.arrivein到達(dá)（大地方）

19.akindof一種

20.haveamedicalpurpose有一個(gè)醫(yī)療目的

21.preventillness預(yù)防疾病

22.keephealthy保持健康

23.pointout指出

24.avictoryoveranenemy戰(zhàn)勝敵人

25.waitfor等待

26.belatefor遲到

27.onthephone通過(guò)電話

28.goforapicnic去野餐

29.haveapicnic野餐

用法集萃1.What’swrong…?……怎么了？

2.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事

3.seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事

4.havefundoingsth.做某事有樂(lè)趣

5.could/mightbedoingsth.可能正在做某事6.trytodosth.盡力做某事

7.stopsb.fromdoingsth.Z阻止某人做某事

8.musthavedone一定已經(jīng)做了某事

9.oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

最……的……之一

語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

SectionA

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,may,might,could,may,cant表示推測(cè)含義與用法后面都接動(dòng)詞原形，都可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的揣測(cè)和推斷但他們含義有所不同

must一定肯定(100%的可能性)

may,might,could有可能，也許(20%－80%的可能性)

　cant不可能，不會(huì)(可能性幾乎為零)

Eg:Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.

Eg:TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTonybecause

Eg:ThehairbandcantbeBobs.Afterall,heisboy!

whose誰(shuí)的　疑問(wèn)詞　作定語(yǔ)　后面接名詞

如：Whosebookisthis?ThisisLilys.

belongto屬于　如：ThatEnglishbookbelongstome.

①不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

②不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

名詞所有格

名詞所有格的構(gòu)成有兩種形式

?、偈窃诿~后面加s或是以s結(jié)尾的名詞，只在名詞的后面加P1

如：Annsbook　安的書(shū),ourteachersoffice我們老師們的辦公室

注：雙方共有的所有格，只在后面一個(gè)名詞加s,　

如：LilyandLucysfather莉莉和露西的爸爸（她們的爸爸是同一個(gè)人）

　②有…of…介詞短語(yǔ)表示無(wú)生命東西的所有格　如：

　apictureofmyfamily我家人的相片　

有時(shí)也有s表示無(wú)生命的東西的所有格　如：

　todaysnewspaper,thecitysname

join,joinin,takepartin和attend的用法比較

這幾個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)都有“參加”的意思，但用法不同。

1)join有兩個(gè)用法：

(1)指加入某個(gè)黨派，團(tuán)體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為：“參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨”等。如：

①Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?你哥哥什么時(shí)候參軍的？

②ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少先隊(duì)。

(2)和某人一道做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：joinsb.in(doing)sth.，根據(jù)上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去。如：①Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你參加我們的討論嗎？

②Helljoinusinsingingthesong.他將和我們一道唱歌。

③WeregoingtotheEastLakeParkonSunday.Willyoujoinus?

我們打算星期天去東湖公園。你跟我們一道去好嗎？

2)joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日?？谡Z(yǔ)。如：

①Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.快，來(lái)參加球賽。

②Whydidntyoujoininthetalklastnight?昨晚你為什么沒(méi)參加座談？

3)takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。如：①Welltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.

暑假期間我們將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。

②Weoftentakepartinphysicallabour.我們經(jīng)常參加體力勞動(dòng)。

takepartin是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞。如：①Lincolntookanactivepartinpolitiesandwasstronglyagainstslavery.

林肯積極參加政治活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)奴隸制。

4)attend是正式用語(yǔ)，及物動(dòng)詞，指參加會(huì)議，婚禮，葬禮，典禮；去上課，上學(xué)，聽(tīng)報(bào)告等。句子的主語(yǔ)只是去聽(tīng)，去看，自己不一定起積極作用。如：

①Hellattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。

②Iattendedhislecture.我聽(tīng)了他的講課。

valuable與worth

valuable常指物質(zhì)金錢(qián)方面，強(qiáng)調(diào)貴重。珍貴bevaluablefor/tosb.對(duì)某人又價(jià)值

Eg:Thisexperienceisvaluabletome.這段經(jīng)歷對(duì)我很有價(jià)值。

worth既指物質(zhì)上的，也指精神上的，強(qiáng)調(diào)價(jià)值

beworth+n.“值……”，beworthdoing某事值得被做

Eg:It’sworthourwork.這時(shí)值得我們付出勞動(dòng)。

Eg:Thebookiswellworthreading.這本書(shū)很值得一讀。

musthavedone一定已經(jīng)做了某事Eg:Youhavetakenmyintention.你一定是誤會(huì)了我的意圖。

shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做，卻未做Eg:Ishouldthoughtofit.我本應(yīng)該想到這一點(diǎn)。P2

noise/voice/sound這三個(gè)詞均指“聲音”

voice是可數(shù)名詞，指人發(fā)出的聲音。如：

Ididn’trecognizeJohn’svoiceonthetelephone.在電話里我沒(méi)聽(tīng)出約翰的聲音。

Wecouldhearthechildren’svoicesinthegarden.我們能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)花園里孩子們的聲音。

sound詞意最廣泛，它包括各種性質(zhì)的聲響，不論大聲還是小聲，音樂(lè)或噪音，有意義的還是無(wú)意義的聲音均可，多作可數(shù)名詞。如：

Ajoyfulsoundcamefromthedistance.遠(yuǎn)處傳來(lái)歡快的聲音。

Thedoorwasopen,andthesoundcamefromthekitchen.門(mén)開(kāi)著，聲音是從廚房傳來(lái)的。

noise泛指一切在的、雜亂的或令人討厭的雜聲和吵鬧聲，既指單一的刺耳、尖銳、磨擦的聲響，也可指混合在一起不協(xié)調(diào)的聲響，不論是由人或物所發(fā)出的，可以是可數(shù)的，也可以是不可數(shù)的。如：

Loudnoisecanmakepeopleill.大的噪音能使人生病。

Don’tmakesuchaloudnoise.別弄出這么大的聲響。

hope和wish的區(qū)別

hope用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面可接不定式或that從句，但不能接“賓語(yǔ)+不定式”。如：

①Wehopetoseeyouagain．（=Wehopewecanseeyouagain．）

我希望能再次見(jiàn)到你。

②Ihopeyoucanhelpmewithmymaths．

希望你能幫助我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。

（不能說(shuō)Ihopeyoutohelpmewithmymaths．）

wish后面接不定式或“賓語(yǔ)+不定式”都可以，其意義相當(dāng)于“想要”，“希望”（=wouldlike或want）。wish接that從句時(shí)一般表示某種強(qiáng)烈而又難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的“愿望”，而hope表示的是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)或能達(dá)到的“希望”。例如：

①I(mǎi)wishtoplaceanorderrightnow．

我想馬上訂購(gòu)。

②Iwishhimtomakeprogress．

我希望他取得進(jìn)步。

③IwishIcouldflylikeabird．

但愿我能象鳥(niǎo)一樣飛。（從句中的could表示其動(dòng)作不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，不能用can。）

④Ihopehecandothat．

我希望他能干那件事。（本句表示有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的一種希望，can不能用could代替。）

wish可表示良好的“祝愿”，后面接“賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞或名詞）。而hope不能這樣用。如：

①I(mǎi)wishyouhappy．祝你幸福。（不用hope）

②Iwishyouapleasantjourney．祝你旅途愉快。（不用hope）

在簡(jiǎn)略句中，如要表示希望某事不會(huì)發(fā)生時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)Ihopenot，而不說(shuō)Idon"thopeso

anythingstrange一些奇怪的東西

當(dāng)形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞時(shí)，放在這些詞的后面

Therebesb./sth.doing有……在做某事

如：Thereisacateatingfish.w

Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.P3

SectionB

exercise用作動(dòng)詞，“鍛煉”。

e.g.Youshouldexercisemore.你應(yīng)該多鍛煉（運(yùn)動(dòng)）。

exercise作名詞時(shí)，do/takeexercise=dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)；鍛煉身體

體操；練習(xí)題domorning/eyeexercises做早操/眼保健操

pointat，pointto，pointout的用法及區(qū)別

一.pointat習(xí)慣上表示指向離說(shuō)話人較近的事物，意為“指著”，at是介詞，著重于指的對(duì)象。

Don’tpointatthewordswhileyouarereading.讀書(shū)時(shí)不要用手指著字。

二.pointto多用來(lái)表示指向離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的事物，意為“指向”，to也是介詞，著重于指的方向。

Hepointedtothehouseontheothersideoftheriverandsaid，“That’smyhome.”

他指著河對(duì)岸的房子說(shuō)：“那是我家?！?/p>

三.pointout表示的是給某人指示方向，要點(diǎn)或錯(cuò)誤等，意為“指出”，out是副詞。

Theteacherpointedoutmanymistakesinmyhomework.

老師指出我作業(yè)里的許多錯(cuò)誤。

注意：

1.一般情況下pointat和pointto可互換，但事物名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用pointto要常見(jiàn)些。

Thebuildingpointstotheeast.這所大樓朝東。

2.pointat可分開(kāi)使用，point后直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，at表示方向，而pointto卻沒(méi)有這種用法，但它還表示“顯示、說(shuō)明”的意思。

Theypointedtheirgunsatherheadbutshewasnotafraid.

他們把槍指著她的頭，但她并不害怕。

Allthefactspointtothesameconclusion.所有事實(shí)都說(shuō)明同樣的結(jié)論。

prevent…fromdoingsth.與keep…fromdoingsth.意思相同“阻止……做某事”。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)from可以省略，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)from不能省略。

Eg:Whatstoppedhimfromfromcominghere?是什么阻止他來(lái)這里？

keep…fromdoingsth.“阻止……做某事”。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)from都不能省略。

Eg:Theheavyrainkeptusfromcomingontime.大雨使我們沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)。

protect…from…“保護(hù)……不受……侵襲…”，from后接能帶來(lái)傷害和損害之物。

Eg:You’dbetterwearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromthesun.你最好帶上太陽(yáng)鏡以保護(hù)你的眼睛免受太陽(yáng)的照曬。X

illness和sickness可以通用，表示抽象的生病或生病的狀態(tài)

Eg:Afteralongperiodofillness,shestoppedwork.一場(chǎng)大病之后，她停止了工作。

disease指某種具體的疾病

Eg:Heartdiseaserunsinourfamily.我們家有心臟病史。P4