小學(xué)三年英語教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-12-04高三英語教案:《過去完成時(shí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)。
一名愛崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是教師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會(huì)到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問題。那么,你知道教案要怎么寫呢?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“高三英語教案:《過去完成時(shí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)”,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
過去完成時(shí)
一、 概念
過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作,即“過去的過去( past-in-the-past )”。
----|--------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------------->
那時(shí)以前 那時(shí) 現(xiàn)在
二、 構(gòu)成
過去完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞had + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成,其中 had 通用于各種人稱。
例如:
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.
他們來賓館之前就已經(jīng)吃過飯了。
He didn’t go to bed until he had finished he work.
他直到把工作做完之后才睡覺。
三、 用法
1. 過去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束,即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。
例如:
When I woke up, it had stopped raining.
我醒來時(shí),雨已經(jīng)停了。(主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”)
He had left when I arrived. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)他已經(jīng)離開。
2. 過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài),表示的是“過去的過去”,只有和過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才使用它。
例如:
She told me that she had written a new novel.
她告訴我她已經(jīng)寫好一本小說了。(had written 發(fā)生在 told 之前 )
I found the watch which I had lost. 我找到了我丟失的表。
3. 過去完成時(shí)需要與一個(gè)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,它不能離開過去時(shí)間而獨(dú)立存在。此時(shí)多與 already,yet,still,just,before,never 等時(shí)間副詞及 by,before,until 等引導(dǎo)的短語或從句連用。
例如:
Before she came to China, Amy had taught English in a middle school for about five years.
艾米來中國(guó)之前,在一所中學(xué)已經(jīng)教了五年英語。
Tom had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was seven.
湯姆在七歲時(shí)已經(jīng)集了300多張中國(guó)郵票。
4. 過去完成時(shí)表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間,而且動(dòng)作尚未結(jié)束,仍然有繼續(xù)下去的可能。
例如:
By the end of last year, my father had worked in the factory for twenty years.
去年年底時(shí),爸爸已經(jīng)在工廠工作二十年了。( had worked 已有了 20 年,還有繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去的可能)
By six o’clock he had worked eleven hours. 到6點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)他就已經(jīng)工作了11小時(shí)。
5. 動(dòng)詞think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等。
例如:
I had wanted to help but could not get there in time.
我本來打算去幫忙,但沒有及時(shí)趕到那里。
They had hoped to be able to come and see you.
他們本來希望能來看看你。
6. 過去完成時(shí)還可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first (second, etc) time (that)…等固定句型中。
例如:
Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him.
他剛開始演講,聽眾就打斷了他。
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.
他剛到就又走了。
It was the third time that she had been out of work that year.
這是她那一年第三次失業(yè)了。
過去完成時(shí)的用法總結(jié)如下表:
過 去 完 成 時(shí)
構(gòu)成 助動(dòng)詞 had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞
基
本
用
法 1) 表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作,即“過去的過去”。可以用by,
before等介詞短語或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句來表示,也可以用一個(gè)表示過去的動(dòng)作來表示,還可能通過上下文來表示
2)表示由過去的某一時(shí)刻開始,一直延續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常和for, since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語連用
3)過去完成時(shí)常常用在賓語從句(或間接引語)中,這時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的過去的動(dòng)作之前
4)在包含有when, until等連詞的復(fù)合句中,如果主句謂語動(dòng)詞和從句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的過去動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,那么先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作通常用過去完成時(shí)表示
和其它時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別 過去完成時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)著眼于現(xiàn)在,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的某動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,或是由過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作
過去完成時(shí)則主要體現(xiàn)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作先后有別,表達(dá)的是“過去的過去”
過去完成時(shí)/一般過去時(shí)
過去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作在過去某時(shí)間或另一動(dòng)作之前已完成
一般過去時(shí)僅表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某時(shí)間發(fā)生過,不強(qiáng)調(diào)與另一動(dòng)作的比較
注
意
事
項(xiàng) 1)動(dòng)詞think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等。
2) 過去完成時(shí)還可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first (second, etc) time (that)…等固定句型中。
3)It/This was +序數(shù)詞 time或最高級(jí) that 后面的從句用過去完成時(shí)。
4)用于表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件從句中
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)著眼于現(xiàn)在,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的某動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,或是由過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。
例如:
I have cleaned the classroom.
我打掃干凈教室了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)掃地所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果:地干凈了!)
They have lived here for twenty years.
他們住在這二十年了。(“住”從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
We have lived in Beijing since we came China.
自我們來中國(guó)就住在北京了。(“住”是從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
過去完成時(shí)則主要體現(xiàn)過去發(fā)生的兩動(dòng)作的先后有別,表達(dá)的是“過去的過去”,即比過去發(fā)生的某動(dòng)作都還要“過去”,兩動(dòng)作中先發(fā)生的就用過去完成時(shí),后發(fā)生的則只用一般過去時(shí)。運(yùn)用過去完成時(shí)的句子往往有兩過去的時(shí)間或動(dòng)作。
例如:
Mr Smith had lived in London for ten years before he came to China.
史密斯先生在來中國(guó)之前就已經(jīng)在倫敦住過十年了。(“來”中國(guó)已成過去,而先前“住”在紐約就是過去的過去!)
We had learned 2000 words by the end of last term.
在上期期末,我們就已經(jīng)學(xué)了2000個(gè)單詞。
(“上期期末”已過去,而在其前“學(xué)”的就更過去了!)
過去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already ____to hospital.
A. has; been sent B. had; sent C. has; sent D. had; been sent
2. The students _______ several new English songs by the end of last term.
A. had learned B. learned C. have learned D. will have learned
3. Lu Mei told me she _____breakfast, so she was very hungry after having two classes.
A. has had B. hasn't have C. have had D. hadn't had
4. Hardly ______ to the bus stop when the bus left, which drove them crazy.
A did they get B they got C had they got D has they got
5. She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.
A has left; comes B had left; would come C had left; came D left; had come
6. Mr. Black said that it was at least ten years since he _____a good drink.
A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying
7. I ______ to catch the first train but I got up too late this morning.
A. hoping B. had hoped C. has hoped D. would hope
8. Dr. Brown was very disappointed that one third of the guests _____ when he _____ at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived
9. Tom first met me 10 years ago. I______ in a radio factory at that time.
A. had worked B. have worked C. was working D. has been working
10. ---- What ______ when I phoned you?
---- I ______ my work, and wanted to go out for a walk.
A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finished
C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished
11. It is very clear that you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.
A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing
12. ---- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.
---- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.
A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intended
C. expect; intend D. expected; intend
13. ---Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
---Really? Where ______?
A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone
14. Mr. Green and I are familiar with each other; we ______ to each other at an international conference.
A. are introduced B. are being introduced
C. were introduced D. had been introduced
15. --- Did he notice you enter the room?
--- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.
A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened
16. Tom and Jack met again in the street that day. Until then, they _____ each other for nearly two years.
A. didn’t see B. hadn’t seen C. haven’t seen D. haven’t been seen
17. ---Jane, do you still remember the first time we met?
---Of course I do. You ______ in the library.
A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read
18. A lot of my friends want to buy that kind of cloth because they _____ the cloth ______ well.
A. have told; washes B. have been told; washes
C. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed
19. The young professor talked for about nearly two hours yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.
A.I heard B. did I hear C.I had heard D. had I heard
20. Ms Wang ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.
A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got
21. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.
A. has lost; don’t find B. is missing; don’t find
C. has lost; haven’t found D. is missing; haven’t found
22. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?
--- Of course. What is it?
--- I ______ if you could take me to the station.
A. would wonder B. did wonder C. was wondering D. had wondered
23. ---Hi, Liu Tao. I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.
---Oh, I ______ regular exercise at the club.
A. did B. was doing C. had done D have been doing
24. All the policemen’s attention was suddenly caught by a small dusty box which____ placed in the corner of the room.
A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be
25. By the time I got home yesterday, my husband _______ cooking the dinner.
A. had finished B. finished C. has finished D. finishes
26. My friend asked me whether it was the first time that I ______ skiing.
A. went B. has gone C. had gone D. would go
27. To everyone’s surprise, Mr Smith’s son spent much more money than he ______ on the journey.
A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned
28. If he ________ to the meeting yesterday, I would have met him.
A. had come B. came C. would come D. was coming
29. I was late for the interview yesterday. I ________ the road to be so crowded.
A. wouldn’t expect B. haven’t expected C. wasn’t expecting D. hadn’t expected
30. ---How long had the hotel _______ fire when the firemen got there?
---For an hour or so.
A. caught B. been caught C. been on D. been catching
二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空
1 By the time we got to the airport, the plane _______ (take) off.
2 The children ________ (have) the book for two weeks before they returned it to the library.
3 He ______ (study) English for five years before he came here.
4 When I woke up this morning, I found that it ________ (stop) snowing.
5 The boy _____ (not watch) the movie because he had watched it twice.
6 Kate told me that it was the second time that she _______ (go) skating.
7 When Jim _____ (come) to China two years ago, he found people didn't understand him at all though he ________(learn) some Chinese in his own country.
8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _____ (not see) each other since we left Beijing.
9 If you _______ (work) harder, you would have passed the examination.
10 No sooner had we got there than it ______ (begin) to rain.
三、句子改錯(cuò)
1. When she got home last night, her three children went to bed.
2. I didn't go to see the firm because I saw it before.
3. The wind was still blowing, but the rain has stopped.
4. By the end of last term we learned about 1,500 English words.
5. Jim got seriously ill. He didn’t eaten anything since Tuesday.
四、中譯英
1 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。
2他們本來計(jì)劃在上個(gè)周末前到達(dá)中國(guó)的。
3火車開出之前,所有的參觀者就已經(jīng)到了車站。
4 我告訴了我美國(guó)的朋友在過去的三十年里中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
5 我原以為這是他第一次遲到。
五、真題回顧
1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time.
A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell
2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ___ there several years ago.
A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been
3. ----Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
----Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home.
A. have just thought B. was just thinking
C. would just think D. will just be thinking
4. ----Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?
----I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t
5. ----Did you tidy your room?
---- No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.
A. had B. have C. have had D. will have
6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _____ in the past years.
A. discovered B. have discovered
C. had been discovered D. have been discovered
7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.
A. had got B. got C. have got D. get
8. ---Did Peter fix the computer himself?
---He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers.
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it
9. I got caught in the rain and my suit ____.
A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined
10. ---It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
---Oh, don’t mention it. I _____ past your house anyway.
A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come
11. ---I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
---Impossible. She ____TV with me in my home then.
A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching
12. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers.
A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked
13. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______
A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached
14. ---you __him around the museum yet?
---Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show
15. I ____ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.
A. would be B. have been C. had been D. will be
參 考 答 案
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1----5 DADCC 6----10 ABDCD 11----15 AABCB 16----20 BABDD
21----25 DCBCA 26----30 CDADC
二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. had taken 2. had had 3. had studied 4. had stopped
5. didn’t watch 6. had gone 7. came; had learned 8. hadn’t seen
9. had worked 10. began
三、句子改錯(cuò)
1. went 改成 had gone 2. saw 改成 had seen
3. has stopped 改成 had stopped 4. learned 改成 had learned
5. didn’t 改成 hadn’t
四、中譯英
1. When we got to the cinema, the movie had already been on for ten minutes.
2. They had planned to reach China before the end of last week.
3. All the visitors had got to the station before the train set off.
4. I told my American friends that great changes had taken place in China over the past 30 years.
5. I thought this was the first time that he had been late.
五、真題回顧
1----5 CDBCA 6----10 DBACA 11----15 DBBAC
相關(guān)閱讀
高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無準(zhǔn)備之仗,會(huì)提前做好準(zhǔn)備,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是高中教師的任務(wù)之一。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會(huì)到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,幫助高中教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)”,僅供您在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中參考。
Unit9Wheels
語法剖析?
Ⅰ.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)某個(gè)動(dòng)作一直在持續(xù),到現(xiàn)在為止,該動(dòng)作可能已不再持續(xù),也可能還在進(jìn)行。這要根據(jù)上下文來確定。句中常含有表示一段時(shí)間的狀語。?
Sheisverytired.She’sbeentypinglettersallday.她很累了。她整天都在打信件。(現(xiàn)在可能仍在打字,也可能剛剛停下。)?
I’vebeenworkingforthecompanyfor15years.我已經(jīng)在這家公司干了15了。(可能仍在這家公司,也可能剛換工作或退休。)?
2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表示到現(xiàn)在為止經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動(dòng)作:?
JimhasbeenphoningJennyeverynightforthelastweek.?
吉姆上個(gè)星期天天晚上都給詹妮打電話。?
3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)還可以用于抱怨:?
Thisroomstinks.Someonehasbeensmokinginhere.?
這個(gè)房間空氣不好,有人在這兒抽過煙了。
Ⅱ.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較
? 1.它們的區(qū)別主要是通過上下文和所使用的動(dòng)詞來看一件事仍在進(jìn)行還是已經(jīng)完成:?
I’vebeenpaintingtheroom.我一直在油漆這個(gè)房間。?
I’vepaintedtheroom.我已經(jīng)油漆過這個(gè)房間了。?
從以上兩個(gè)句子中可以看出,第一個(gè)句子里,工作尚未完成;第二個(gè)句子里,這項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)完成了。?
2.某些動(dòng)詞,如learn,lie,live,rain,sit,sleep,stand,study,wait,work等本身就有持續(xù)性,故常用于帶有since或for的完成進(jìn)行時(shí);以及howlong開頭的疑問句中。?
I’vebeensleepingforatleast8hours,yetIstillfeeltired.?
我已經(jīng)睡了至少8個(gè)小時(shí)了,可還是覺得累。?
Howlonghaveyoubeenwaitinghere?你在這兒等多久了??
以上的兩個(gè)句子也可以使用一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),可以說I’veslept和haveyouwaited。惟一的區(qū)別是,進(jìn)行時(shí)形式更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。
高三英語教案:《the way》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
在the way+從句中, the way 是先行詞, 其后是定語從句.它有三種表達(dá)形式:1) the way+that 2)the way+ in which 3)the way + 從句(省略了that或in which),在通常情況下, 用in which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句最為正式,用that的次之,而省略了關(guān)系代詞that 或 in which 的, 反而顯得更自然,最為常用.如下面三句話所示,其意義相同.
I like the way in which he talks.
I like the way that he talks.
I like the way he talks.
另外,在當(dāng)代美國(guó)英語中,the way用作為副詞的對(duì)格,"the way+從句"實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句來修飾全句. 關(guān)鍵是看引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做什么成分:如果作主語或賓語,那就是定語從句;如果作狀語,就是方式狀語從句
1. the way=as
I'm talking to you just the way I'd talk to a boy of my own.
我和你說話就象和自己孩子說話一樣.
He did not do it the way his friend did.
他沒有象他朋友那樣去做此事.
2. the way=according to the way/judging from the way
The way you answer the questions, you must be an excellent student.
從你回答就知道,你是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生.
3. the way=how/how much
I know where you are from by the way you pronounce my name.
從你叫我名字的音調(diào)中,我知道你哪里人.
4. the way=because
No wonder that girl looks down upon me, the way you encourage her.
難怪那姑娘看不起我, 原來是你慫恿的
5. the way =while/when(表示對(duì)比)
From that day on, they walked into the classroom carrying defeat on their shoulders the way other students carried textbooks under their arms.
從那天起,其他同學(xué)是夾著書本來上課,而他們卻帶著"失敗"的思想負(fù)擔(dān)來上課.
6."the way+從句"還常用作主語,賓語,表語,或賓語補(bǔ)足語
Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.
言語固然重要,但人的站姿,抱臂的方式和手勢(shì)也回告訴我們他(她)的情感.
7. the way=the manner in which 在句中作主語
That was the way minority nationalities were treated in old China.
那就是少數(shù)民族在舊中國(guó)如何被對(duì)待的情況.
8. the way=how 在句中做表語
I hate the way she stared at me .
我討厭她盯我看的樣子.
9. the way=the manner in which在句中作賓語
what made him the way he was?
他怎么會(huì)弄成這樣子的?
10. the way =that which/those which在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語
"the way+從句"也常作為狀語,相當(dāng)與"in any way(that or in which)+從句或in any manner in which +從句", 其含義是"不管/不論用什么方式".
Do it anyway you like .
你愛怎么干就怎么干
Unit One
1. It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.
2. As tome goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affaires. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations.
3. We are proud of our accomplishment, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.
4. Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library.
5. That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres.
6. These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.
7. The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people’s lives is really improved.
8. Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.
9. Give absolute power to any individuals or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, “Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely”
10. Traditionally in our country, school education was always said to be more important and useful compared with all other pursuits.
Unit 2
1.You know what? All things considered, it’s not a bad idea to be a teacher. As a matter of fact, I think it is an excellent idea.
2.I don’t like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did. You seem to be implying all the time I am a good-for-nothing.
3.It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me. I must say I am very luck. Not many people have such a terrific father.
4.You said you do not want any money. You may not want money, but you do need money. I don’t see what’s wrong with students earning some money during their spare time.
5.Somehow this tune sounds very familiar, but I can’t recall what it is. In any case, it is a Russian folk song.
6.Besides the usual weekend housework, I also have a whole pile of homework to do tomorrow. It is really terrible.
7.To demonstrate our unhappiness over the recent dispute, we put off our Foreign Minister’s visit indefinitely.
8.It’s getting dark. The next town is still two hours’ drive away. We might as well camp in the forest, pitch a tent, build a fire, and have a good sleep before we continue our journey tomorrow.
9.I am really shocked to hear people say they do not consider cheating at exams shameful. Isn’t that the most shameful thing that we have been incapable of feeling ashamed?
高三英語教案:《Robots》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一名優(yōu)秀負(fù)責(zé)的教師就要對(duì)每一位學(xué)生盡職盡責(zé),作為教師就要精心準(zhǔn)備好合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會(huì)到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,幫助教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。那么如何寫好我們的教案呢?小編收集并整理了“高三英語教案:《Robots》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)”,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
本文題目:高三英語二單元教案:Robots教案
1、favour n.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Thanks for looking after all my things— I will return the favour sometime.
(2)The idea may find favour with older people.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A. 支持;贊許 B. 恩惠;善意的行為
(1)B (2)A
ask a favour of sb. 求某人幫一個(gè)忙,求某人做某事
do sb. a favour / do sth. as a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙,給某人做件事
be in / out of favour (with)受寵/失寵;得到/不受偏愛
find / gain / win favour 受到贊許/得到贊同
lose favour 不再受支持,失去支持
owe sb. a favour 欠某人一個(gè)人情
in favour of贊成;主張 in one's favour對(duì)某人有利
favourable adj. 有利的 unfavourable adj. 不利的
完成句子
(1)May I ask a favour of (求……幫個(gè)忙)you?
(2)Was he in favour of (贊成)the death penalty?
(3)Do me a favour (勞駕)and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone,will you?
2、affair n.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)They were accused of interfering in China's internal affairs.
(2)I am not prepared to discuss my financial affairs with the press.
(3)He had an affair with his boss that lasted six years.
(4)What I do in my time is my affair and nobody else's.
根據(jù)語義找匹配:A. (公共或政治的)事務(wù) B. 曖昧關(guān)系 C. (個(gè)人的)事務(wù)
(1)A (2)C (3)B (4)C
current affairs時(shí)事 state affairs國(guó)事
family affairs家事 foreign affairs外交事務(wù)
public affairs公共事務(wù) private affairs私事
affair / accident / incident / event / matter / business
affair含義最廣,可以指公共或政治的事務(wù),也可以指?jìng)€(gè)人的事務(wù)。
accident指意外事故。
incident指“小事件”或“政黨事件”和“政治事變”。
event指“重大影響的事件”或體育比賽的賽事。
matter指“事情;問題”, 常常需要考慮和處理的事情。
business指公事、商業(yè)事務(wù)、職責(zé)或需要處理的事情,往往強(qiáng)調(diào)任務(wù)、職務(wù)等指派的工作。
選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空
(1)He was badly hurt in a traffic accident.
(2)A strange incident happened in the ceremony.
(3)One of the chief event of 2010 was that the 16th Asian Games was held in Guangzhou, China.
(4)What's the matter with the machine?
(5)He is away on business.
(6)It's none of your business / affairs.
3、declare v.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)A state of emergency has been declared.
(2)When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy.
(3)All tips are counted as part of your earnings and must be declared.
根據(jù)語義找匹配:A. 申報(bào)(收入、財(cái)產(chǎn)) B. 聲稱;宣稱 C. 宣布;聲明
(1)C (2)B (3)A
3、declare v.
declare sb. / sth. to be宣布某人或某事是
declare for / against聲明贊成 / 反對(duì)……
declare war (on / against)(向……)宣戰(zhàn)
declare oneself發(fā)表意見;表明態(tài)度 declare off取消
declaration n. 宣布;聲明;宣言
declare / announce
declare指在莊嚴(yán)場(chǎng)合,官方權(quán)威人士公開鄭重宣布,有時(shí)指在公共場(chǎng)合對(duì)某事表明態(tài)度。
The government declared war on the drug dealers.
announce指對(duì)公眾或特定人群進(jìn)行宣布,常指大家感興趣的事,如國(guó)家大事和商品信息等。
A government spokesman announced that the hostages had been released.
完成句子
(1)Severe flooding prompted the governor to declare a state of emergency (宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài))Tuesday.
(2)Hillary Clinton publicly declared herself as a candidate for president (宣布自己是總統(tǒng)候選人).
(3)She declared herself extremely hurt (聲稱自己非常傷心)by her lack of support.
4、envy vt. & n.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!
(2)We are in the midst of an economic recovery that is the envy of the world.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A. v. 羨慕;妒忌 B. n. 羨慕(或妒忌)的對(duì)象
(1)A (2)B
feel envy at…對(duì)……忌妒 out of envy出于忌妒
envy sb. sth. 忌妒或羨慕某人……
become the envy of…成為……忌妒(或羨慕)的目標(biāo)
envious adj. 羨慕的,忌妒的
近義詞:jealous adj. 忌妒的
單項(xiàng)填空
()(1)The Smiths bought a new house, which was the __________ of the neighbours.
A. envy B. admire C. respect D. pride
()(2)Words spoken __________ should not be taken __________ seriously.
A. in envy; fairly B. for envy; farther
C. with envy; too D. of envy; quite
5、set aside
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Try to set_aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.
(2)Congress ought to set_aside its political differences to pass a health care bill.
根據(jù)語義找匹配:A. 為……節(jié)省 / 保留時(shí)間或金錢 B. 將……擱置一邊
(1)A (2)B
5、set aside
set down 記下;放下 set back 把(鐘、表指針)往回?fù)?/p>
set about 動(dòng)身,開始 set fire to 縱火;放火
set an example to 為……樹立榜樣 set a goal 確立目標(biāo)
set a time for 為……定時(shí)間
用有關(guān)set的短語完成句子
(1)Do you know how to set about going on this work?
(2)He set aside his book and lit a cigarette.
(3)Why don't you set down your idea on the paper?
(4)Do be careful with these fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.
(5)The police set up roadblocks on routes leading out of the city.
() 1. (2010?陜西)John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
D 考查特殊句式(倒裝句中的完全倒裝)。here, there, now, then, in, out, away, off等副詞位于句首,且當(dāng)句子的主語是名詞時(shí),句子用全部倒裝。
As she turned around, there_stood_Gladys_Claffern. (P11)
() 2. (2010?江西)There were many talented actors out there just waiting __________.
A. to discover B. to be discovered
C. discovered D. being discovered
B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn), 用被動(dòng), “發(fā)現(xiàn)”(to be discovered)發(fā)生在“等待”(wait)之后, 所以用不定式。
How awful to_be_discovered by her, Claire thought. (P11)
() 3. (2010?山東)I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
B 本題考查have 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)及have something to do的使用。句意應(yīng)為“這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前,我有很多閱讀練習(xí)要做。”由于時(shí)間狀語before the end of this term表達(dá)未來的時(shí)間,所以空格處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來,充當(dāng)readings的定語。
But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt— you cannot have women falling in love with machines. (P12)
() 4. (2008?山東)Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.
A. gave off B. turned down
C. took over D. set aside
D 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。give off發(fā)出(光、熱等);turn down調(diào)低;拒絕;take over掌管,負(fù)責(zé);set aside把……放在一邊。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。
He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set_aside some time for exercise.(P13)
高三英語教案:《項(xiàng)鏈》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。作為教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以保證學(xué)生們?cè)谏险n時(shí)能夠更好的聽課,幫助教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。所以你在寫教案時(shí)要注意些什么呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“高三英語教案:《項(xiàng)鏈》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
本文題目:高三英語單元教案:項(xiàng)鏈教案
Unit 15 The necklace 項(xiàng)鏈
核心詞匯
1.Time is so ____________(寶貴的)that we can’t afford to waste it.
2.After years of hard work,the couple paid off all their ____________(債務(wù))at last.
3.It’s ____________(傻的)of you to make the same mistake again.
4.Slowly but ____________(無疑地),the company is becoming successful again.
5.If he ____________(繼續(xù))stealing,he’ll end up in prison sooner or later.
6.I don’t like the colour of the coat;____________(此外),it’s too expensive.
7.Everyone can greatly improve the ______________(質(zhì)量)of life in modern times.
8.The meeting will be ______________(參加)by finance ministers from many countries.
9.用explain的適當(dāng)形式填空:
(1)It was a small book ____________ how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.
(2)They hope that they can find an ____________ for the attacks.
10.用recognize的適當(dāng)形式填空:
(1)I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get ____________ for my successful idea.
(2)Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people __________ them.
高頻短語
1.________________ 訪問;號(hào)召;邀請(qǐng)
2.________________ 拿回來;使恢復(fù)
3.________________ 還清(債務(wù)等);付清
4.________________ 把……表演出來;把……付諸行動(dòng)
5.________________ 充當(dāng);擔(dān)任
6.________________ 日日夜夜地
7.________________ 至多
8.________________ 試穿
9.________________ 在……中扮演角色(起作用)
10.________________ 提出/想出(計(jì)劃、辦法等)
1.call on 2.bring back 3.pay off 4.act out 5.act as 6.day and night 7.at most 8.try on 9.play a role in 10.come up with
重點(diǎn)句式
1.Pierre and I ____________ a very good time at the ball.
皮埃爾和我在舞會(huì)上確實(shí)玩得很開心。
2.I’m sorry,but I ____________ I know you.
很抱歉,我想我不認(rèn)識(shí)你。
3.Years of hard work,very little food,only a small cold room ____________ and never,never a moment’s rest.
長(zhǎng)年累月的艱苦勞動(dòng),食不裹腹,只有寒室一間,從來得不到片刻休息。
4.I was ____________ in my office who ____________.I’ve written to accept the invitation.
我是我們辦公室唯一受到邀請(qǐng)的人,我已經(jīng)回信接受邀請(qǐng)。
1.did have 2.don’t think 3.to live in 4.the only person;was invited
知識(shí)詳解
1recognise(recognize) vt. 識(shí)別;認(rèn)出;承認(rèn)
【教材原句】(P17)Sorry,I didn’t recognise you.
對(duì)不起,我剛才沒認(rèn)出你。
(1)認(rèn)出,辨出
①(朗文P1705)We hadn’t seen each other in thirty years,but I recognized her right away.
我們有30年沒見過面了,可是我立刻就認(rèn)出了她。
②(朗文P1705)Our record shows that we recognize how important safety is.
我們的記錄表明了我們認(rèn)識(shí)到安全有多重要。
③They recognised him to be a great leader.
他們承認(rèn)他是一位偉大領(lǐng)袖。
④After the accident,he recognised that he was not fit for the work.
事故發(fā)生后他認(rèn)識(shí)到自己不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。
recognition n. 認(rèn)出,識(shí)別;理睬beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出
思維拓展
⑤The girl has changed beyond recognition.
這姑娘變得(讓人)認(rèn)不出來了。
比較網(wǎng)站
recognise,know,realize
(1)recognise是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“認(rèn)出;識(shí)別出”,表示能夠認(rèn)出原先所認(rèn)識(shí)的人或事物,為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。
⑥Alice glanced at the envelope and recognized her father’s handwriting.
愛麗絲瞥了一眼信封,認(rèn)出是父親的筆跡。
(2)know是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“知道”,側(cè)重于客觀事實(shí),指認(rèn)識(shí)某人或熟悉某地,表示一種狀態(tài),為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
⑦I want to know how to get in touch with him.
我想知道怎樣同他取得聯(lián)系。
(3)realize是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“意識(shí)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)(理想、夢(mèng)想等)”。
⑧He began to realize just how serious the whole situation was.
他開始認(rèn)識(shí)到整個(gè)情況有多么嚴(yán)重。
即境活用
1.(2010年高考安徽卷)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond ________.
A.hearing B.strength
C.recognition D.measure
解析:選C。句意:自從Sara還是孩子的時(shí)候,我就一直沒見過她。她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得(讓人)認(rèn)不出來了。beyond recognition:impossible to recognize無法辨認(rèn)。
2explain vt. 解釋;說明
【教材原句】 (P17)Could you please explain?
請(qǐng)你解釋一下好嗎?
①(朗文P708)He was obviously drunk,which explains why he was acting strangely.
他顯然是醉了,這可以解釋他為什么行為怪異。
②(朗文P708)Marta explained that the bus had broken down,which was why she was late.
瑪爾塔解釋說公共汽車拋錨了,所以她才遲到。
③(朗文P708)John doesn’t make excuses or explain himself to anybody.
約翰沒有找借口或向任何人對(duì)自己的行為作出解釋。
思維拓展
即境活用
2.完成句子
(1)請(qǐng)向我說明從哪里開始以及怎樣做。
Please ________________________ where to begin and how to do it.
(2)她解釋說她病了,在醫(yī)院里住了兩個(gè)月。
She ________________ she had been ill and in hospital for two months.
答案:(1)explain to me (2)explained that
3continue vt.& vi. 繼續(xù),持續(xù)
【教材原句】(P17)In the park,Mathilde continues to tell Jeanne her story.
在公園里,瑪?shù)贍柕吕^續(xù)向珍妮講述她的故事。
(1)vt.繼續(xù),持續(xù)
①They continued their journey after the rain,hoping to see him soon.雨后,他們繼續(xù)旅行,希望盡快見到他。
(2)vi.繼續(xù),延續(xù)
②I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.我希望這種活動(dòng)以后繼續(xù)辦下法。
③(朗文P434)Despite his illness,he plans to continue with his normal work schedule.
盡管他生病了,他還是打算按正常的進(jìn)度繼續(xù)工作。
(3)continue to do/doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
④He continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.
他繼續(xù)工作,仿佛什么都沒發(fā)生。
(4)continue后可接“to be+adj.”,意為“繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”,此時(shí)to be可省略。
⑤My father continues healthy.
我父親依舊身體健康。
即境活用
3.According to the weather report,the weather will______fine.
A.go on B.keep on
C.carry on D.continue
解析:選D。continue后可直接跟形容詞,表示“繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”。
4.完成句子
雨持續(xù)了幾天,因此我們不能出去玩。
________________________,so we could not go out to play.
答案:The rain continued for days
4attend vt.& vi. 出席;參加;照顧;護(hù)理;專心;留意
【教材原句】(P19)Attending a ball can be exciting.
參加舞會(huì)可能會(huì)很令人興奮。
(1)vt.出席……,參加……,上學(xué)
attend a meeting/lecture出席會(huì)議/聽演講、聽課
attend a wedding/a funeral參加婚禮/葬禮
attend school/church上學(xué)/做禮拜
【高效記憶】
①I have to get up early to attend the meeting tomorrow.
我明天必須早起去出席會(huì)議。
②(朗文P108)After attending church,the family would go home for dinner.
去完教堂后,全家人會(huì)回家吃晚飯。
(2)attend (on/upon)服侍,照料,陪伴
③His mother was ill,so he had to attend (on/upon) her.
他母親病了,因此他必須照料她。
(3)attend to傾聽,注意,留心;關(guān)心,照顧;辦理
④(朗文P108)I have a few other things to attend to first.
我有幾件其他的事要先辦理。
即境活用
5.I’m sorry,but I cannot go to the concert with you because I have to ________my sick classmate.
A.appeal to B.lead to
C.attend to D.stick to
解析:選C。attend to my sick classmate.照顧生病的同學(xué)。
6.—Would you like to________my birthday party this Saturday?
—Sorry,I have an important meeting to________.
A.attend;join B.take part in;attend
C.join;take part in D.attend;attend
解析:選D。join后要接團(tuán)體、集體、組織等與人有關(guān)的名詞;take part in與政治活動(dòng)或體育、文娛活動(dòng)有關(guān);attend側(cè)重于指上(課),參加(晚會(huì)),照顧病人等意義。
5call on 訪問;號(hào)召;邀請(qǐng)
【教材原句】(P17)So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.
因此,我去拜訪了你,問你可不可以借我些首飾。
①I’ll take a walk then call on some friends.
我會(huì)散散步,然后順路拜訪一些朋友。
②The government has called on the graduates to work in the west.政府已號(hào)召畢業(yè)生到西部工作。
思維拓展
call at 參觀,拜訪某地
call for 要求;需要;去接某人;去拿某物
call up 打電話;使想起;使回憶起
call in 召集;請(qǐng);要求退回,收回
call off 決定取消;下令停止
call back 叫回;回電話
③It is announced that the sports meeting has been called off.
據(jù)通知,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已被取消。
④That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那張照片使我回憶起兒時(shí)假期的情景。
⑤Your mother is very ill.Call in a doctor at once.
你媽媽病得很嚴(yán)重。馬上找個(gè)醫(yī)生來。
⑥This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.
這種工作需要極大的耐性。
即境活用
7.(2009年高考福建卷)The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action.
A.fight for B.apply for
C.call on D.wait on
解析:選C。句意:索馬里海盜經(jīng)常在海上襲擊(輪船)使聯(lián)合國(guó)號(hào)召所有國(guó)家立即采取行動(dòng)。fight for為……而戰(zhàn);apply for申請(qǐng);call on號(hào)召;wait on服侍,招待,拜訪。call on/upon sb.to do sth.號(hào)召某人做某事;call on sb.拜訪某人。
6pay off 還清(債務(wù)等);付清;取得成功;得到回報(bào)
【教材原句】(P18)Well,after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.
呃,這么多年后我們終于還完了所有的債務(wù)。
①(朗文P1503)Ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.
埃德周末開出租車賺錢以還清他的所有債務(wù)。
②Since there was a rapid increase in his business,his efforts paid off.
生意增長(zhǎng)迅速,因此他的努力終于得到了回報(bào)。
思維拓展
③That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.
能夠回報(bào)人們給我的幫助讓我感到很開心。
④He had to work part?time so as to pay for his education.
他必須做兼職工作來支付學(xué)費(fèi)。
⑤More attention should be paid to protecting the enviroment.
應(yīng)更加關(guān)注保護(hù)環(huán)境。
即境活用
8.He________ a lot of time on the Internet,which ________ him his happiness in the future.
A.took;cost B.spent;costed
C.paid;took D.spent;cost
解析:選D。句意:他將大量時(shí)間消磨在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上,這是以葬送他未來的幸福為代價(jià)的。spend...on...花費(fèi)……在……上;cost使付出,以……為代價(jià);take后跟時(shí)間:take sb.+時(shí)間to do sth.結(jié)合句意,故此題選D。
9.Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.
A.worked out B.got back
C.paid off D.turned out
解析:選C。后半句句意:我很高興她的努力最后成功了。pay off (指冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的政策、做法等)帶來好結(jié)果,成功,行得通。
7after all 畢竟;終究;到底
【教材原句】(P18)Well,after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.
呃,這么多年后我們終于還完了所有的債務(wù)。
①It’s not surprising you’re tired.After all,you were up until eleven last night!
難怪你感到疲倦。別忘了,你昨天晚上11點(diǎn)才睡覺呢!
②I don’t know why you’re so concerned.It isn’t your problem after all.
我不明白你為什么這樣擔(dān)心,這畢竟不是你的問題。
思維拓展
③Above all,I’d like to thank my family.
首先,我想感謝我的家人。
④All in all,we had a good time.
總的來說,我們玩得很愉快。
即境活用
10.完成句子
(1)你根本不該責(zé)備那男孩,他畢竟還是個(gè)孩子,最重要的是,他總共才出了兩處錯(cuò)。
You shouldn’t have scolded the boy ______________,he is a child ________________;________________,he made only two mistakes ________________.
答案:at all;after all;above all;in all
(2)為什么不讓他呆在這兒呢?這畢竟是他的家。
Why is he not allowed to stay here?________,it’s his home.
答案:After all
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 (P16)I’m_sorry,but I_don’t_think I know you.
對(duì)不起,我想我不認(rèn)識(shí)你。
【句法分析】 (1)I’m sorry,but...此句式常用來拒絕或否定別人的看法;有時(shí)也用來有禮貌地提出自己的看法。
①—Would you mind opening the window?
你介意打開窗戶嗎?
—I’m sorry,but I have caught a cold.
對(duì)不起,我感冒了。
(2)句中I don’t think是否定轉(zhuǎn)移。當(dāng)think表示“認(rèn)為、猜想”等含義,且主語是第一人稱,用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)否定概念時(shí),通常把否定詞not移到主句的謂語部分中,形成否定轉(zhuǎn)移,帶有婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣的語氣。類似的動(dòng)詞還有believe,suppose,imagine,expect,guess等。如:
②I like him but I don’t think he is the right person for the job.
我喜歡他,但我認(rèn)為他不適合干這項(xiàng)工作。
③I don’t think it was an accident.He did it on purpose.
我認(rèn)為這不是一次意外事故,而是他有意造成
的。
【溫馨提示】 當(dāng)這類句子變反意疑問句時(shí),其變化形式與賓語從句保持一致,且用肯定形式;但如果主句的主語不是第一人稱時(shí),則簡(jiǎn)短問句的主語與主句的主語一致。
④I don’t think he will come today,will he?
我認(rèn)為他今天不會(huì)來,是嗎?
⑤You don’t think he will come today,do you?
你不認(rèn)為他今天會(huì)來,是嗎?
即境活用
11.You see,there is no light in their room.I don’t think they have returned home,________?
A.haven’t they B.did they
C.have they D.didn’t they
解析:選C。應(yīng)該把not移回賓語從句再進(jìn)行反意疑問,即have they。
12.Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,________?
A.is he B.isn’t he
C.doesn’t she D.does she
解析:選D。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱時(shí),本句的反應(yīng)疑問應(yīng)針對(duì)主句提問。
2【教材原句】 (P18)Pierre and I did_have a very good time at the ball.
我和皮埃爾在舞會(huì)上確實(shí)玩得很開心。
【句法分析】 這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語的特殊句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)詞通常是do的某種形式與謂語動(dòng)詞的組合。這種用法常符合以下兩個(gè)條件:
(1)句子是肯定陳述句或祈使句;
(2)句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。分別用do/does/did來加強(qiáng)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣。在譯成漢語時(shí),可根據(jù)具體情況將do譯為“是……,的確,確實(shí)”等。
①Do be careful next time.下次一定要細(xì)心。
②He did tell me about it yesterday.
他昨天的確告訴過我那件事了。
③He does speak English well.他英語講得的確很好。
即境活用
13.完成句子
你一到北京,一定要給我發(fā)電子郵件。
________________________ e?mails immediately you arrive at Beijing.
答案:Do send me