小學(xué)英語復(fù)習(xí)課教案

中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練介詞。

中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練介詞

有關(guān)介詞的考點：

（一）in+時間段?！啊蟆庇糜趯頃r對提問howsoon

1.Hewillfinishhishomeworkinanhour.He’llcomebackaweek.

A.fromB.atC.afterD.in

2.MrBrownhasgonetooCanada.Hewillbebacktwoweeks.

A.forB.afterC.inD.at

（二）介詞on表時間時，表示具體某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上。

例：onaSundayday；Onawarmmorning；OnTeachers’Day；OnSeptember1st。

1.IwasbornApril20,1985thenorthChina.

A.in,in,ofB.on,in,ofC.in,on,ofD.on,on,in

2.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveParisthemorningofJuly9.

A.at,inB.in,onC.in,inD.at,in

（三）since+時間點，for+時間段或since+過去時的句子。

注意sincefor是現(xiàn)在完成時標志，對其提問用howlong。

1.Whatbadweatherwehave?Ithasrainedthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.onB.inC.sinceD.at

2.HowlonghaveyoubeenhereinSydney?lastWednesday,Itwodaysbeforeyou.A.since,arrivedB.on,havebeenC.since,wentD.on,havearrived

3.Howlonghaveyouthebook?Fortwoweeks.

A.haveB.hadC.buyD.borrow

4.IhavetheArmy(軍隊)since1990.A.joinedB.beeninC.joinedin

（四）not…until直到…才(主句只能夠動詞用終止性動詞)

until單獨用時主語用持續(xù)性動詞。例：Hedidn’tgotobeduntil11o’clocklastnight.

Theboywaitedforhismotheruntilshecameback.

1.LastnightIwatchedthefootballmatchanddidn’tgotobed12o’clock.

A.whenB.untilC.asD.while

（五）usedtodo過去常常做beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做…

人+usesthfordoing＝人+use+sthtodo

→被動態(tài)：物+beusedfordoing＝物+beusedtodo.

1.Whatisawritingbrush,doyounow?It’susedwritinganddrawing.

A.withB.toC.forD.by

Beusedby+人被某人用：

1.Englishiswidelyusedtravelersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.

A.toB.forC.asD.by

（六）across在物體表面穿過。through指在物體內(nèi)部穿過

1.You’dbettergotheforest.It’sthenearestway.

A.crossB.acrossC.throughD.driver

2.Youmustbecarefulwhenyougotheroad.

（七）but，except，besides區(qū)別：

①but除了，前面經(jīng)常有nothing，hardly等表示否定的詞；

②except不包括其后部分；

③besides除了包括其后部分。

1.Where’sLily?Weareallhereher.A.besidesB.aboutC.exceptD.with

2.MaryknowGermanFrenchandEnglish.A.besidesB.andC..exceptD.of

基礎(chǔ)知識：

（一）表示時間的介詞：at,in.on,since,for,during,by,before,after,until,

1.at表示具體的時間點；atsixo’clockAtfive

常用詞組：atthistimeofday在每天的這個時候；atnoon，atnight，attheageof，atleast至少，atpresent目前，atschool上學(xué)，attheendof①在…未②在…盡頭

2.in用于年、月、季節(jié)（較長時間）in2004，inSeptember，inspring，inthemoring。

常用詞組：inEnglish，infact事實上，infrontof，inthefrontof，inhospital住院，inpublic當眾，inclass在課堂上，ingoodhealth身體好。

3.on表示具體某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上。

4.since，for，by，during，until

注意：bytheendof+過去的時間表到…未為止，一般用于過去完成時。

Theyhadlearned3000wordsbytheendoflastterm.

（二）表示地點的介詞：

1.表示方位的介詞：in，on，to，in內(nèi)部，on相鄰，to不相鄰。

BeijingisinthenorthofChina.RussiaisonthenorthofChina.

JapanistotheeastChina.

2.表示上下方位的介詞：over正上方，under正下方，above，below，on

Theskyisoverourheadsandthelandisunderourfeet.

Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.

Helookedoutofthewindowandfoundsomechildrenplayingbelowthebuilding.

3.by,beside在…旁邊，between…and在…中間，among在…之間。

LiLeiisstandingbythewindow.

4.靠近：near在…附近，nextto緊挨。

Thereisarailwaystationnearourschool.

Ioftenhearthegirlnexttothesingdoor.

5.byinonwith表示方式、手段或工具

bybike=onabikebycar=inacarbybus=onabus

介詞詞組：

inbed臥床，intime及時，ontime按時，bybus，onfoot，inEnglish，athome，atnight，atnoon，inthehospital，inhospital，withasmile面帶笑容，inahurry，atfirst，bytheway，atlast，onone’swayto，inthesun，atonce，inthetree在樹上，onthetree，not…atall，atthefootof，atdinner，atthetable，attable，atwork，

atschool，atthebeginning，bytrain，inthisway，attheageof，introuble，infact，intheend最后，inspace，innotime立刻，inorder按順序，inashortwhile不久，

outofbreath上氣不接下氣，onduty值日，ontheleft，inpublic公眾，toone’ssurprise

動詞介詞構(gòu)成的詞組：

arrivein(at)，dowellin=begoodat，hearfromsb收到…信，hearofsth聽說，

hear…with，agreewithsb，handin，payfor，prefersthtosth，regard…as把…看作，thanksto多虧,由于，tryon，thinkof想出，thinkabout，laughat，learnfrom，

leavefor，putup，sendfor派人去請，catchupwithsb，gotoschool，gotobed，

takecareof，lookforwardtodoing期待，comeupwith找到,提出，sayhelloto，

takeoff，turnon(off)，listento，lookafter，looklike，fillwith，beginwith，

dealwith，belongto，dieof，diefrom，dependon，believein信任。

練習(xí)

1.Weshoulddosomethingtostoptheforestcuttingdown.

A.fromB.inC.byD.with

2.---Whatisthisdressmade?---Silk.It’smadeHangzhou.

A.of,inB.from,ofC.in,ofD.from,in

3.Youdon’tneedtolookeverynewwordinyourdictionary.

A.forB.atC.afterD.up

4.TheengineerwillreturnfromMacaoafewdays.

A.sinceB.inC.onD.after

5.It’simportantustolearnEnglishwell.

A.forB.ofC.toD.in

6.Meimeiisbetterthanmesinging.

A.onB.toC.atD.for

7.---Whatkindofteadoyoulike?---I’dlikeChineseteanothinginit.

A.withB.inC.onD.for

8.MissGaoisstandingallherstudents.A.betweenB.amongC.middle

9.Don’treadbed.It’sbadyoureyes.A.on,ofB.on,toC.in,for

10.---Howisitgoing?---Thankstheweather,thecropsgrowwell.

A.toB.forC.alot

11.Therearetwobottlesonthetable.Oneisfullbeerwhiletheotherisfilledwater.

A.of,ofB.with,withC.of,withD.with,of

12.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.

A.sinceB.inC.onD.by

13.IwasbornJuly2,andbirthdayiscomingsoon.

A.forB.atC.inD.on

14.TaiwanisapartofChina.It’sthesoutheastofourcountry.

A.toB.onC.inD.at

15.Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo?A.throughB.across

16.TheboysgreensportsshirtsarethefansofGuo’anTeam.

A.withB.inC.atD.from

17.It’sveryniceyoutogetmetwoticketstheWorldCup.

A.for,ofB.of,ofC.to,forD.of,to

18.Itisclearthatfishcan’tlivewater.

A.withB.withoutC.inD.under

19.Shesentherfriendapostcardabirthdaypresent.

A.onB.asC.forD.of

20.Hehasgotachairtosit,butnobodytotalk.

A.on,toB./,withC.on,/D./,to

21.We’redoingmuchbetterEnglishourteacher’shelp.

A.in,atB.at,inC.in,withD.with,with

相關(guān)閱讀

中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練名詞

中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練名詞

有關(guān)名詞的重要考點：

（一）名詞作定語：

1.Tomisan(八歲大)boy.

2.Iwillhaveaholidaysoon.

A.four-daysB.four-dayC.fourdaysD.fourdayE.fourdays’

3.It’soverfromHandantoBeijing.

A.threehours’driveB.threehour’sdriveC.threehours’drives

4.數(shù)字+more+名詞=another+數(shù)字+名“又、再”

Thedoctorworkedforaftertwelveo’clock.

A.twomorehoursB.twoanotherhourC.moretwohours

（二）名詞所有格：a、兩者共有在后邊一個加“’s”；b、兩者各自所有加兩個“’s”

1.Tom’scarismorebeautifulthan.

A.hisbrother’sandsisterB.hisbrother’sandsister’sC.hisbrother

2.fathercan’tgotothemeeting,becausehehasgonetoWuhan.

A.TomandMike’sB.Tom’sandMike’sC.TomandMike

（三）名詞前的修飾詞：

a、可數(shù)名詞前用：a(an),one,two,many,afew,few,several,anumberof+名復(fù),some,any,alotof=lotsof.

b、不可數(shù)名詞用：alittle,little,some,any,much,alotof=lotsof.

會區(qū)分：afew,few+可復(fù)；alittle,little+不可加a表肯定，不加a表否定。

1.Therearefewinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepotatoes,carrots.

A.eggsB.meatC.vegetablesD.fruit

2.MrCartisverybusywithhiswork.Hehastimetoreadbooks.

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

（四）一些特殊的名詞：advice建議（不可數(shù)），someadvice，apieceofadvice，news消息（不可數(shù)），apieceofnews，physics物理（用單謂），orange桔汁---anorange一個桔子，room空間---aroom房間，glass玻璃---aglass一個玻璃杯，chicken雞肉，小雞，fun不可數(shù)。Fun可數(shù)

1.Atthebeginningofnewterm,ourEnglishteachergaveusonhowtolearnEnglish.A.anadviceB.advicesC.muchadviceD.manyadvices

2.Iwilltellyou.A.agoodnewsB.apieceofgoodnewsw.zk5u.com

3.Swimmingisinsummer.A.agreatfunB.greatfunC.greatfuns

（五）voice、sound、noise的區(qū)別。Job、work的區(qū)別

Don’tmakesomuch.Thebabyissleeping.

---Whomadeaphonecallformejustnow?---Idon’tknow,butitwasagirls.Atthefootofthehillyoucouldhearnothingbuttheoftherunningwater.

基礎(chǔ)知識：w.zk5u.com

分類：①專有名詞；②普通名詞（可數(shù)、不可數(shù)）；③名詞的數(shù)：可數(shù)與不可數(shù)；④名詞所有格：of、’s；⑤作用：作主語，定語。

（一）分類：專有名詞：地點，機構(gòu)，國家，地區(qū)的名稱，大寫第一個字母，不加冠詞：如：tom、china、may。注意：由有普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞加the如：theYellowRiver、theSummerPalace、theGreatWall。

（二）詞的數(shù)：普通名詞分為可數(shù)和不可數(shù)?？蓴?shù)與變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：

1.一般加s.book(s)desk(s)、bag(s)

2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾加es(iz)but(es)、box(es)、wish(es)、watch(es)、brush(rs)。

特殊：stomach(k)—復(fù)數(shù)stomachs。

3.以輔+y變y為i加escityladyfamily.

元音字母+y+sboy(s)

4.以f、fe結(jié)尾的把f、fe結(jié)尾變ves：thief、leaf、knife、wolf、wife、life、shelf.

5.以元音字母+o+s：zoo(s)、radio(s)、photo(s)。

以輔音字母+o+es：tomatoes、potatoes、heroes、Negroes。

6.不規(guī)則：child—childrenfoot—feettooth—teethmouse—miceman—men

woman—women

7.單、復(fù)同形：deer、sheep、fish、Chinese、Japanese。

8.總用復(fù)數(shù)：people、police，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

（三）不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)：

物質(zhì)名詞：water、milk、rice、meet、bread

抽象名詞：fun、news、music、knowledge、information、advice

不可數(shù)名詞不和a(an)連用：但some、much、little、any、alotof可與不可數(shù)名

詞連用。

量的表示用：數(shù)詞+量詞+of+名詞

如：abottleoforange.twocupsoftea.apieceofadvice.adropofwater.

（四）名詞所有格：

1.…的，用of(無生命的)：amapofChina、thelargesofthetree。

2.有生命的用’s：Tom’sbook、theteacher’sdesk。

注意：it’s=itisits它的都不是所有格

3.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加’Teacher’Day

以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞加’sthedress’scolour

4.表時間、距離、國家、團體等無生命的東西用’stoday’snewspaper

5.共用和不共有

6.所有格后是地點時可省掉地點atthedoctor’s在診所atTom’s在湯姆家

7.雙重所有格：He’safriendofLiMing’s

（五）名詞的作用：

1.作主語：

a.表時間、金錢、距離的名詞加s后應(yīng)看成一個整體，謂語用單數(shù)twentyyearsisalongtime.

b.名詞加介詞（with,except）作主語時，謂語根據(jù)名詞而定.w.zk5u.com

Theteacherwiththestudentsisplantingtrees.

2.作定語：

a.用單數(shù)形式computer、game、ice、cream、space、ship.

b.用manwoman作定語時，其本身的單，復(fù)形式與被修飾的詞一致awomanteacher、–womanteachers

（六）常見考點：

某國人：I’mEnglish.I’mChinese.I’manEnglishman.I’mChineseman.German(s)德國人—German德國。American—AmericaIndia—IndianAustralia—Australian

練習(xí)

1.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I’dliketwo.

A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks

2.MrsGreenismother.

A.MaryandKateB.Mary’sandKate’sC.Mary’sandKateD.MaryandKate’s

3.traminNo.4Middleschoolusedtohelpwiththeirtraining.

A.Boy’s,thegirlsB.Boy’s,thegirlC.Theboy’s,thegirls

4.Thenewsformymother.A.areB.wereC.beD.is

5.Allmyclassmates,exceptWuLin,interestedinsingingEnglishsongs.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

6.Myschoolisabouttwentywalkfromhere.

A.minuteB.minutes’C.minute’sD.minutesw.zk5u.com

7.I’mafraidthatthereisnoforyouinmycar.

A.landB.groundC.roomD.floor

8.Alotofstonetablesandchairsareoftheriverandthenumberfthemisgrowing.A.onbothside,greaterB.oneachsides,moreC.onbothsides,larger

9.LiQing’shandwritingisbetterthananyotherinhisclass.

A.studentsB.studentC.student’sD.students’

10.wenttoBeijingforaholiday.

A.ThesmithsB.Thesmith’sC.ThesmitbD.smiths

11.It’swalkfrommyhometoschool.

A.twohoursandahalfB.twoandahalfhours’C.twoandahalfhour’s

12.Therearemorethan100andtwoinschool.

A.manteachers,schoolsfactoriesB.womanteachers,schoolfactories

C.menteachers,schoolfactoriesD.womansteachers,schoolfactories

13.You’dbetternotmakesomuch.Theboyissleeping.

A.thingsB.mistakesC.voiceD.noise

14.Look!Thosethreearetalkingwiththethree.

A.Englishmen,GermanB.Englishmans,GermansC.Englishmen,Germans

15.MissSmithisafriendof.

A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.Marymother’sw.zk5u.com

16.Achildasksallkindsofwhileheisgrowingup.

A.troublesB.mattersC.problemsD.questions

17.Pleasekeepquiet.Ifyoumakealotof,youmaydisturbothers.

A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.singingw.zk5u.com

18.Ihearwewillhaveaholidayin.

A.twoday’s,twoday’stimeB.two-day,twoday’stimeC.two-day,twodays’time

19.Yesterdaymymotherboughttwoandseveral.

A.pairsofshoe,chickenB.pairsofshoes,chickensC.pairofshoes,chickens

中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練副詞

中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練代詞

中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練代詞

有關(guān)代詞的重要考點：

（一）afew,few,little,alittle

（二）both兩者都,either兩者之一,neither兩者都不,none三者以上都不,all三者都.

用法：1.bothof+復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)謂

2.either,neither,noneof+復(fù)數(shù)+單謂

Bothoftheboysarestudents。Either(Neither,None)ofthebooksisgood.

1.Therearemanytreesonsideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anythingC.allD.every

2.---Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforange,abottleofmilkoraglassofwater?

---,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

3.---CanIcomethiseveningortomorrow?

---isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

4.---HaveyousentyourparentsanE-mailtellingthemyouarrivedsafely?

---No,ofthemcanuseacomputer.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

（三）形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing或由some,any,no構(gòu)成的不定代詞。

如：someone,anyone,noone等時，把形容詞后置。

1.Thereisagoodbook.Everytimeyoureadit,youwillfind.

A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.nothingnewD.newnothing

2.Don’tworry.There’swithyourleg.

A.somethingseriousB.anythingseriousC.nothingserious

（四）this,that,those,these近指，遠指。

用法：1.打電：this我，that你.

2.that,those同類不同物（用于比較級）

1.ThepearsinmybasketaresmallerthaninJim’s.A.itB.thatC.those

2.Thecolourofherskirtisdifferentfromofmine.A.oneB.thatC.it

3.TheweatherinGuangzhouisbotterthaninHa’erbin.A.thatB.itC.this

（五）each兩者以上(個體)every三者(整體)

each(every)+名單+單謂eachof+名復(fù)+單謂

1.Therearetreesandflowersonsideofthestreet.

2.Everystudenthasreadapoem.ofthestudentshasabag.

3.---HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?---fouryears.

基礎(chǔ)知識：

代詞種類：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞等。

（一）人稱代詞：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they------主格（作主語）

me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them------賓格（作賓語）

it的用法：

1.代替前面提到的事。例：---Whereisthebook?---It’sonmydesk.

2.作主語，表時間、距離、天氣等。

3.指人：指小孩或不知道對方是誰。Thereisaknockatthedoor.Whoisit?It’sme.

4.作形式主語，形式賓語。Itis+形+forsbtodo.Find(make)it+形+todo.

例：Itisdifficultforustoanswerthequestion.Ifinditdifficulttoanswerthequestion.

（二）物主代詞：“…的”my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their------形物代

mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs----名物代

用法：“形物代”+名詞“名物代”沒有名詞

1.bookishere.Isthere.（I,my,his）

2.Thisisbag.Idon’tknowwhereis.（her,his,she）

（三）反身代詞：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves

用法：作同位語和賓語Mariahurtherself.I’lldoitmyself.

常用詞組：enjoyoneself,dressoneself,hurtoneself,teachoneself=learnsthbyoneself,

helponeselfto,byoneself等。

1.---Ourteacherwouldn’tgiveustheanswerstothequestions.

---Whynotworkthemoutallby?

A.themselvesB.himselfC.ourselvesD.myself

2.Don’tloseincomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himself

（五）不定代詞：

1.普通不定代詞：some,any,no,none,some(any,no)body,some(no,any)one,

some(no,any)thing,some用于肯定句、或用于疑問句并希望得到對方肯定回答中，

any用于否定句、疑問句。

例：Thereiseggathome,willyoupleasegetforme?

A.no,someB.not,someC.notany,anyD.notan,any

例：There(be)someoneinhisoffice.

2.個體不定代詞：each,other,another,either,neither,half,everyone(thing,body)

3.數(shù)量不定代詞：all,both,many,much,few,afew,little,alittle,alot,lotsof,agreatdeal+不可表“很多”，agreatmany+可復(fù)表“很多”，other,another,theother.

（六）疑問代詞：who,whom,whose,which,what

1.---isyourcar?---Theredoneinfrontofthetree.

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.whose

2.---doesyourfatherdo?---Heisateacher.

（七）other與another：others=other+名復(fù)theothers=therest

one…theother(兩者)一個…另一個some…theothers一些，另一些(指剩余全部)

some…others一些…其他的(并非全部)another另一個，“再，又”

Telephoneiswayofsayingphone.

Leifengwasalwaysreadytohelp.Heneverthoughtof.

A.theothers,himselfB.theothers,himC.others,himselfD.her,her

練習(xí)

1.---Doyouprefermilkororangejuice?---Idon’tlike.Idrinkcoffee.

A.otherB.anotherC.neitherD.either

2.---Wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultoftheexam?

--OK,Youdidwell.You’remademistakes.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

3.Itwasalongjourney,butofthemfourfeltboring.

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.all

4.ThepopulationofTianjinissmallerthanofShanghai.

A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those

5.---Whatanicecomputer!---Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.It’s.

A.oursB.hersC.mineD.theirs

6.---Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme,WangLin?

A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitout

7.There’ssomeoneatthedoor.Canyougoandseewhois?

A.heB.sheC.thatD.it

8.---Thesearemypencils.---Where’re?

A.theyB.theirsC.mineD.you

9.---Isityourticket?---No,isinmypocket,It’s.

A.mine,herB.my,hisC.mine,hersD.my,hers

10.Thisshirtistoolargeforme.Couldyoushowmeone?

A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother

11.Therearetwenty-sixdesksintheclassroom.Oneisfortheteacher,areforthestudents.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others

12.TokyoislargerthaninJapan.A.anyothercityB.anycityC.anothercity

13.Ioftenstayathome,becauseIhavefriendshere.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

14.Jim,don’tgoandgetsomewater.Thereiswaterintheglass.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

15.Shallwegivethetwinstoeatforsuppertoday?

A.somethingChineseB.ChinesesomethingC.anythingChineseD.Chineseanything

16.Boysandgirls,helptosomefish,please.

A.yourselfB.youC.yourselvesD.themselves

17.Thereaboxofapplesonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have

18.Theyfounddifficulttodealwithsuchaproblem.

A.thisB.itC.thatD.those

19.Takeyourtime,Thereistimeleft.A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little

20.ThestatueoflibertywasbuiltinFrancewasgiventoAmericaasagift.

A./B.whoC.whichD.whom

21.---Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?---No,Ithinkit’lltaketenminutes.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.more

22.---Whatelsedoyouneed,Mum?---else,we’vegoteverythingready.

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything

23.Therewerepeopleandnoiseinthepark.

A.many,muchB.much,muchC.much,manyD.many,many

24.---WhotaughtFrench?---Nobody,shelearnedallby.

A.herself,herB.she,herselfC.her,herselfD.her,she

25.ofyouhasadictionary.A.NeitherB.EverybodyC.EveryD.Each

26.Jennydoesn’thaveaneraser,SoI’llgiveto.

A.her,mineB.hers,mineC.mine,herD.mine,hers