高中主謂一致教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-05-03中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練動(dòng)詞主謂一致。
中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練動(dòng)詞主謂一致
有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的重點(diǎn):只有動(dòng)詞才能作謂語。動(dòng)詞分為行為動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等。
(一)聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞:be,become(成為),turn(變顏色),grow(變天氣),look,smell,taste,
sound(good√,well×),seem,feel。
(二)有關(guān)use的詞組:①usedtodo過去常常作,beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于。
1.---MyauntgoestoclimbmountGueverySunday.
---Oh!Butshehateclimbingmountain.
A.usedtoB.usetoC.usestoD.isusedto
2.Lileiisusedtogettingearly.
注意:usedtodo的否定式為usednottodo或didn’tuseto
疑問式為:Didsbuseto?或usedsb…?
②人+usesthfordoing=人+usesthtodo用某物做…
其被動(dòng)形式為:物+beusedtodo=物+beusedfordoing
Peopleusestoneforbuildinghouses=Peopleusestonetobuildhouses.
Stoneisusedforbuildinghouses=Stoneisusedtobuildhouses.
(三)can’t表示“不可能”即否定性推測。mustn’t禁止、不可能;
must“一定”表示肯定性推測;must引起的問句,其否定回答為needn’t.
1.ThemanbeLiLei.LiLeihasgonetoBeijing.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.needn’t
2.Alotofcarsarecomingandgoing.Yougoacrossthestreet.
A.needn’tB.maynotC.mustn’tD.must
3.MustIreturnthebooktomorrowmorning?No,you.Youkeepitforthreedays.
A.mustn’t,mayB.mustn’t,mustC.needn’t,canD.needn’t,may
4.---Look!Themanatthegatebeourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereevery
morning.---No,itbehim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.
A.must,can’tB.must,mustn’tC.can,can’tD.can,mustn’t
(四)及物動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配:give,show,pass,lend+物+to+sb=give(…)sbsth
make,sing,buy+物+for+sb=make(sing,buy)sbsth
(五)及物動(dòng)詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí),把代詞放中間
get(it)back,put(it)on,take(it)off,turn(it)on,pick(it)up,try(it)on,
look(it)up,wake(me)up,put(it)up.
1.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter.
A.giveupitB.giveitupC.takeoutitD.takeitout
基礎(chǔ)知識:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:
(一)can:①表能力“能,會(huì)”;②表推測“可能”;③表允許“可以”。
1.---youpassmeapen?I’dliketowritedownthephonenumber.---Sure,Hereitis.
A.CanB.NeedC.MightD.Must
(二)could:can的過去式,表過去的能力。但could本身也可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表委婉請求。
(三)may:①允許“可以”;②表推測“可能”。
1.IswimwhenIwastenyearsold.
2.Johngotherewithastonight,butheisnotverysureaboutit.
A.mustB.canC.willD.may
(四)must:①主觀看法“必須”;②推測“一定”。
(五)need:①情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:need+動(dòng)原②實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:needtodo③needdoing=needtobedone
1.Youworryaboutme.It’snothingserious.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t
(六)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)態(tài):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過分
(七)maybe和maybe①maybe用于句首,可能;②maybe可能是
1.Ifyoueatbadfood,youill.A.maybeB.can’tbeC.mustD.maybe
練習(xí)
1.---Mayweplayfootballinthestreet?---No,you.It’sdangerous.
A.canB.mustn’tC.mayD.maynot
2.ThemanintheofficebeMr.Blackbecausehewenthomejustnow.
A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t
3.Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident.Sohe.
A.mustbetakecareofB.musttakecareofC.mustbelookedafter
4.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbishintotheriver.
A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow
5.---Hurryup,please!---It’squiteearly,youworryaboutthetime.
A.mustn’tB.maynotC.needn’tD.can’t
6.---There’ssomebodyatthedoor.Whoitbe?
---No,itbehim.It’sjustseveno’clock.It’stooearly.
A.may,can’tB.will,won’tC.may,mustn’t
7.---Excuseme,couldIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?---Ofcourseyou.
A.couldB.canC.mustD.need
8.Theflowereveryday,orthey’lldie.
A.mustwaterB.canbewateredC.shouldwaterD.mustbewatered
9.---WhatdidyourPEteachersayaboutyourhighjumpatthesportsmeeting.
---HesaidthatIbetter.A.candoB.amC.willdoD.coulddo
10.---Where’sLucy?---I’mnotsure.Sheinthelibrary.
A.maybeB.mustC.maybeD.willbe
主謂一致即謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與主語的單復(fù)數(shù)一致:
(一)One,everyone,eachone,anyone,each,either,nineof+復(fù)數(shù)+單謂。
Everyoneofthestudentsisstudyinghard.Neitherofthegirlsisabletoanswerit.
1.Neitherofthetwobrotherswiththeirparents.
A.liveB.arelivingC.liketoliveD.lives
2.oftheboysinClass4isplayinggames.
A.AllB.EachC.Theboth
(二)不定式、動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)
Toteachistolearn.Playingwithfireisdangerous.
1.PalyingbaseballDale’sfavouritesport.A.isB.areC.were
(三)主語后跟含有with.except.together.with.aswellas等短語時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)主語而定,而不受這些短語的影響。
1.EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeetingbegan.
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
(四)主語為people.Police.cattle(家禽)poultry(家畜)等時(shí),謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。
Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.Mostpeoplethinkso.
(五)主語為復(fù)數(shù)而意義為單數(shù),謂語用單數(shù):
①news,works(作品,工作),physics,politic政治,mathematics數(shù)學(xué),謂語用單數(shù);
②trousers,Shoes,glasses為主語時(shí),謂語用復(fù)數(shù),當(dāng)前面有apairof修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
1.Ithinkphysicsmaths.A.issousefulasB.aremoreusefulas
C.areasusefulasD.ismuchmoreusefulthan
(六)表示時(shí)間、長度、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等短語做主語時(shí),即使其中的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式:
Threeyearshasalreadypassedquickly.
Fiftyyuanisenough.
(七)由every,some,any,no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定式代詞做主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)。
1.EverygirltoattendtheEnglishParty.
A.wishB.wishesC.islikeD.like
(八)就近原則:由either…or,Neither…nor,notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語一致。
1.Notonlystudentsbutalsotheirteachertheplan.
A.objectB.objectsC.isobjectD.isobjected
Therebe句型中連接并列的主謂時(shí),謂語用就近原則。
Thereisagirlandfourboysintheroom.
2.TheresomeChineseandthreeAmericansinthetravellingteam.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
(九)so,neither倒裝句:sodoI句型(即so+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語),表示“兩種情況相同”。注意:時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)要一致。
SoIdo陳述語序,表示“的確如此”。
Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語,表示“兩種情況都不”
1.---Tomboughtacomputeryesterday.---Soshe.(sohe)
2.---Theboydidn’tgotothePark.---Neither(nor)I.
(十)由and連接兩個(gè)不同的單數(shù)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),表示不同概念時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);而表示同一概念時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
JackandTomlookheathyandstrong.
Thepoetandmusicianvisitsourschooltoday.
(十一)the+姓氏s表示“一家人”,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
TheBlacksenjoyworkinginChina.
(十二)anumberof+名復(fù)+復(fù)謂表示“很多”;
thenumberof+名復(fù)+單謂表示“…的數(shù)目”。
Thenumberofpeopleinvitedmorethan200,andanumberofthembeenherenow.
A.were,hasB.were,haveC.was,hasD.was,have
練習(xí)
1.NeitherWeiHuanorAnn________ontheteam.
A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.goesD.go
2.“Ithinkneitherthisshirtnorthatone________good”,hesaid.
A.a(chǎn)reB.isC.wereD.was
3.ThisisMissGao.She________yournewteacher.
A.beB.a(chǎn)mC.isD.a(chǎn)re
4.Hisparents________comingtomeettheteachertonight.
A.a(chǎn)reB.wereC.is
5.Howmuchmilk________inthebottle?
A.hasB.a(chǎn)rethereC.isthere
6.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn________therewhenthemeetingbegan.
A.isB.wasC.a(chǎn)reD.were
7.________Lily________Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;butalso
B.Neither;nor
C.Both;and
D.Either;or
8.________thepopulationofChina?
A.Howmuchis
B.Howmanyare
C.Whatis
D.Whatnumberis
9.Jennyandherparents________goingtovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrowA.isB.a(chǎn)mC.a(chǎn)reD.be
10.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher________intheclassroomthemoment.
A.wereB.wasC.werentD.wasnt
11.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?
—________thestudentsinourschool________overtwothousand.
A.Thenumberof;is
B.Thenumberof;are
C.Anumberof;is
D.Anumberof;are
12.—Arethetwinsonthefootballteam?
—No,neitherofthem________ontheteam.
A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.wereD.be
13.EitherBoborPeter________watchingthe17thWorldCupnow.
A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.a(chǎn)mD.be
英語主謂一致考查題例答案與詳解
1.A。neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)“就近一致”的原則,謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與nor后面的詞語相一致。
2.B。同上。
3.C。主語為單數(shù)第三人稱。
4.A。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為復(fù)數(shù)。
5.C。主語是不可數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。
6.B。主語是everyone,且為一般過去時(shí)。
7.D。根據(jù)句子的意思是“兩者之一”故選D。jAb88.Com
8.C。某地區(qū)和國家的人口是單數(shù)第三人稱,表示一事物。
9.C。主語為復(fù)數(shù)。
10.B。neither…nor采取就近原則,故用單數(shù),且用肯定式。
11.A。表示“……的數(shù)量”應(yīng)用thenumberof,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式;而anumberof表示“許多,大量的”。
12.A。同1題。
13.A。采用就近原則。
相關(guān)閱讀
中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)
中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)
動(dòng)詞分類:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;八大時(shí)態(tài)
時(shí)態(tài):注意:①由謂語動(dòng)詞表示時(shí)態(tài);②用時(shí)間狀語或副詞決定時(shí)態(tài)
形式:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Weworkhard.一般過去時(shí)Weworkedhard.一般將來時(shí)We’llworkhard.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)We’reworkinghard.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)We’reworkedhard.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Wewereworkinghard.過去將來時(shí)Wewouldworkhard.過去完成時(shí)Wehadworkedhard.
(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):表客觀規(guī)律,在條件、時(shí)間狀語從句中表將來。
1.標(biāo)志:often、always、sometimes、usually、every(day、week)
2.謂語動(dòng)詞:原形或謂語動(dòng)詞+s/es(主語三單)
3.助動(dòng)詞:do、does。
加s/es規(guī)則:①一般加s,如:plays;②以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的+es;輔音字母+o+es;如:dodoes;teachteaches;pushpushes;③輔+y將y變i+es。
1.Marryisoftenathomeatweekendsandtimetohergarden.
A.givesB.gaveC.hadgivenD.hasgiven
2.---What’swrongwiththeorange?---It’sterrible.
A.istastingB.istastedC.tastesD.tasted
(二)一般過去時(shí):①謂語動(dòng)詞+ed;②助動(dòng)詞用did。
標(biāo)志:yesterday、last、week、in1990、threeyearsago、atthattime。
加ed規(guī)則:①一般加ed;②以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾+d;如:encourageencouraged;
③以輔音+y將y變i+ed,如:crycried;④雙寫:stopstopped;prefer;shop。
1.---WhatdidyoudoonMayDay?
---Iwentshoppingwithmyfamily.Theresomanypeopleinthestreet.
A.wasB.areC.were
2.Thedoctoraboyyesterday.
A.hadsaved,dyingB.saved,deadC.hassaved,deadD.saved,dying
3.Againandagainthedoctorthecrying,buthecouldn’tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.
A.lookedoverB.lookoverC.lookedforD.lookedout
重要知識點(diǎn):
1、has/havebeento有去有回has/havegoneto有去無回
---Hello!MayIspeaktoyourfather?---Sorry,heHangzhou.
A.hascometoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasgoneto
---ShehastoShanghaitwice.
2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志:just、never、ever、before、yet、already、for、since
注意:yesterday、lastweek、twodaysago用于過去時(shí)
Since……ago用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
Ihaveneverseenthefilmbefore.Fatherboughtthatwatchtwodays.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):出現(xiàn)forsince時(shí),主句用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
注:終止性動(dòng)詞變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞:die---bedeadleave---beawaystart---beon
Join---beinarrive---behave/beinbuy---haveborrow---keep
---I’msorrytokeep.youwaiting.---Oh,notatall.Ihereonlyafewminutes.
A.havearrivedB.havebeenC.arrived
3、主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表變動(dòng):①open,sell,read,write,wash,drive等及物動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),主語是物時(shí),用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)。
Thecardriveswell.Thisbooksellswell.Thepenwriteswell.
②look,taste,smell,sound,feel等連系動(dòng)詞表被動(dòng)
Thesongsoundswonderful.Thefoodtastesgood.
③beworthdoing值得做Thestoryisworthreading.
④want,need,require做需要講時(shí),用動(dòng)ing表被動(dòng)=tobedone
Thebikeneedsrepairing.=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.
4、spend、cost、take、pay區(qū)別:人+spend+時(shí)間(in)doing=Ittake(took)sbsth(sometime)todo花……時(shí)間做……
物+costsb+錢=人+spend+錢+onsth=人+pay+錢+forsth花錢買某物
---Mymotherusuallymuchtimeshoppinginthesupermarket.
A.spendB.costsC.takesD.pays
5、leavesth+地點(diǎn)把某物留在某地forgettodo忘記做……
forgetdoing忘記做過某事
---Whydon’tyouhaveanotebookwithyou?---I’veitathome.
A.lostB.forgottenC.leftD.found
6、wear表狀態(tài)beinhaveon表狀態(tài)puton動(dòng)作dressoneself為某人穿衣
---Thechildisn’toldenoughtohimself.A.wearB.putonC.haveD.dress
基礎(chǔ)知識:
1、過去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/were+動(dòng)ing過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)
①atteno’clockyesterdayatfivelastSunday
②when+go過去時(shí)(終止動(dòng)詞)
注意:whenwhile
用法:主句+(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))+when+一般過去時(shí);
主句+(過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般過去時(shí))+while+過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
---Lookoutwhenyouthestreet.
A.crossingB.arecrossingC.cross
---Don’twakehimupifheat7:00tomorrowmorning.
A.isstillsleepingB.sleepingC.sleepsD.willsleep
---Herbrotherwhilehehishorseandhislegbroken.
A.fell,wasridingB.fill,rideC.hadfallen,wasriding
---HesaidtheyChinaforJapan.
A.wereleavingB.areleavingC.willleave
2、過去將來時(shí):
①would+動(dòng)詞原形②常用于主句是過去時(shí)的賓語從句中
③也可用was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形表示:
---Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Hesaidthattheearthroundthesun.
A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo
---Hesaidthathewouldcallyouifhe.
A.hadreturnedB.wouldreturnC.returnedD.returns
3、過去完成時(shí):
①had+過去分詞②bytheendof+過去時(shí)間when+過去時(shí)句子
---Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmforhalfanhour.
A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.wasonD.begun
---Bytheendoflasttern,meover3000words.
A.learnedB.hadlearnedC.haslearnedD.islearning
4、被動(dòng)語態(tài):
①主語常是物②be+過去分詞③各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):is,am,are+過去分詞
一般過去時(shí):was/were+過去分詞
一般將來時(shí):willbe+過去分詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞
1.Thesun________intheeast.
A.isalwaysrisingB.alwaysisrisingC.risesalwaysD.alwaysrises
2.Heoften________hisclothesonSundays.
A.washingB.washesC.haswashedD.wash
3.I’mJapanese.Where________from?
A.doyoucomeB.youarecomingC.youcomeD.areyoucoming
4.Amotherwho________hersonwilldoeverythingforhishappiness.
A.islovingB.lovesC.lovedD.hasloved
5.________atahighertemperaturethanwater?
A.HasmilkboiledB.IsmilkboilingC.DoesmilkboilD.Wasmilkboiling
6.Hesignedtouswithhishand,“Thelessonisover.You________.”
A.dismissedB.aredismissedC.havedismissedD.weredismissed
7.Ihaven’tmethimforages,buthismother________himsometimes.
A.hadstillseenB.stillseesC.hasstillseenD.stillsaw
8.Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader________.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
9.IthinkJack________theanswer.
A.hasknownB.doesknowC.isknowingD.knows
10.Myfather________Georgequitewell;theywereintroducedataparty.
A.isknowingB.wasknowingC.knowsD.hadbeenknowing
11.Where________?
A.MaryworksB.worksMaryC.doesMaryworksD.doesMarywork
12.Ithinkthisquestion________toanswer.
A.easyB.iseasyC.waseasyD.BothAandB
13.________oilorbutterwhenyoucookit?
A.DoyouuseB.DidyouuseC.WereyouusingD.Haveyouused
14.I________somenewspaperatsevenyesterdayevening.
A.amreadingB.readC.wasreadingD.willread
中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練冠詞
中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練冠詞
有關(guān)冠詞的重要考點(diǎn):
(一)冠詞:an用于原因音標(biāo)開頭的單詞或字母前,anegg,anapple,an“s”。
特殊:ausefulbook,auniversity,anumbrella,anhonestboy,anhour.
冠詞a,用在輔音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞或字母前。如:adesk,a“b”。
1.There’s“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.theC.anD./ww.zk5u.com
2.MikeisAmericanboy.HestudiesinuniversityinLanzhou.
A.the,aB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an
(二)定冠詞:the用于樂器前,用在復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前表示某某夫婦,用在最高級前。
1.BlacksareonvisittotheGreatwall.A./,aB.A,theC.The,aD.The,/
2.Thisisoneofinterestingbooksonyoursubject.
A.mostB.themostoftheC.themostD.mostofthe
(三)so與such用法:such+a(an)+形+名=so+形+a(an)+名“如此…以致”
當(dāng)名詞被such,so,many修飾時(shí),“a”用在這些詞后。
1.---Didyouseethefootballmatchlastnight?---Yes,Ihaveneverseenexcitingmatchbefore.A.suchaB.soaC.suchanD.soan
2.Ihaveneverseenwonderfulpicture.A.suchaB.suchanC.soaD.such
(四)序數(shù)詞前加the表示“第幾”,加a表示“又、再”
1.Inordertomakeitclear,Imustgouptosecondfloorandaskhimsecondtime.
A.the,aB.a,theC.the,theD./,the
基礎(chǔ)知識:
(一)不定冠詞a,an用法:
1.用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表類別;Anelephantisheavierthanahorse.
2.用于第一次提到的可數(shù)名詞前;Sheworksinabank.
3.用于序數(shù)詞前;
4.“一”的概念,沒有one強(qiáng)烈;Itisafootlong,aninchthick.
5.與a構(gòu)成的固定詞組;abit,alittle,alotof,inahurry,goforawalk,haveagoodtime,
haveacold,havearest,anumberof,withasmile,afew,amomentlater.
(二)定冠詞:the的用法
1.特指人、物;ThemaninawhitecarisLinTao’sfather.
2.第二次提到;IhaveabikeandIlikethebikeverymuch.
3.說話人、聽話人都知道的人、物;Let’sgototheclassroom.
4.獨(dú)一無二的名詞前;thesun.
5.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級、only修飾的名詞前;Heistheyoungestmanofthefour.
6.用于海洋、湖泊、江河、山脈、沙漠等專有名詞前;theYellowRiver.
7.用于姓氏前;
8.用于某些形容詞前表一類人;theold,theyoung,therich,thepoor.
9.用于樂器前;playthepiano.
10.固定詞組;inthemorning(afternoon,evening),atthebeginning,intheend,ontheleft,
ontheright,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof,atthefootofthehill,bytheway.
(三)不用冠詞情況:
1.名詞前有指示代詞、物主代詞即this,that,those,these,my,some,any等修飾時(shí);
2.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表類別;Dogsarefriendlytopeople.
3.星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前;ItisSundaytoday.TodayisMother’sDay.
4.球類、三餐前;playfootball.Havelunch.
5.固定詞組;athome,bytrain,gotoschool,gotowork,gotobed,ontime,intime,atnoon,introuble,infact,intown.
(四)有無定冠詞的區(qū)別:atschool上學(xué),attheschool在學(xué)校里,attable在吃飯,atthetable在桌旁,inbed(睡、病、躺)在床上,inthebed(某物)在床上,inhospital住院,inthehospital在醫(yī)院里,infrontof在…前面(外部),inthefrontof在…前面(內(nèi)部),gotoschool去上學(xué),gototheschool到學(xué)校去。
練習(xí)
1.June1stisChildren’sDay.A.theB.anC.aD./
2.---What’sthematterwithyou?---Icaughtbadcoldandhadtostayinbed.
A.a,/B.a,theC.a,aD.the,the
3.sunisbiggerthanearth.A.A,theB.A,anC.The,anD.The,the
4.DoesTomoftenplayfootballafterschool?A./,/B./,theC.the,/D.a,a
5.womanoverthereispopularteacherinourschool.A.A,anB.The,aC.The,the
6.ThescientistsfromUnitedStateslivesinNinthstreet.A.the,theB./,theC./,/D.the,/
7.oldbookonthechairisusefulbook.A.The,anB.The,aC.The,the
8.MybrotherlikesplayingbasketballandIamgoodatplayingpiano.
A./,theB.the,/C.an,theD.the,a
中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練介詞
中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練介詞
有關(guān)介詞的考點(diǎn):
(一)in+時(shí)間段?!啊蟆庇糜趯頃r(shí)對提問howsoon
1.Hewillfinishhishomeworkinanhour.He’llcomebackaweek.
A.fromB.atC.afterD.in
2.MrBrownhasgonetooCanada.Hewillbebacktwoweeks.
A.forB.afterC.inD.at
(二)介詞on表時(shí)間時(shí),表示具體某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上。
例:onaSundayday;Onawarmmorning;OnTeachers’Day;OnSeptember1st。
1.IwasbornApril20,1985thenorthChina.
A.in,in,ofB.on,in,ofC.in,on,ofD.on,on,in
2.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveParisthemorningofJuly9.
A.at,inB.in,onC.in,inD.at,in
(三)since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段或since+過去時(shí)的句子。
注意sincefor是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志,對其提問用howlong。
1.Whatbadweatherwehave?Ithasrainedthedaybeforeyesterday.
A.onB.inC.sinceD.at
2.HowlonghaveyoubeenhereinSydney?lastWednesday,Itwodaysbeforeyou.A.since,arrivedB.on,havebeenC.since,wentD.on,havearrived
3.Howlonghaveyouthebook?Fortwoweeks.
A.haveB.hadC.buyD.borrow
4.IhavetheArmy(軍隊(duì))since1990.A.joinedB.beeninC.joinedin
(四)not…until直到…才(主句只能夠動(dòng)詞用終止性動(dòng)詞)
until單獨(dú)用時(shí)主語用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例:Hedidn’tgotobeduntil11o’clocklastnight.
Theboywaitedforhismotheruntilshecameback.
1.LastnightIwatchedthefootballmatchanddidn’tgotobed12o’clock.
A.whenB.untilC.asD.while
(五)usedtodo過去常常做beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做…
人+usesthfordoing=人+use+sthtodo
→被動(dòng)態(tài):物+beusedfordoing=物+beusedtodo.
1.Whatisawritingbrush,doyounow?It’susedwritinganddrawing.
A.withB.toC.forD.by
Beusedby+人被某人用:
1.Englishiswidelyusedtravelersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.
A.toB.forC.asD.by
(六)across在物體表面穿過。through指在物體內(nèi)部穿過
1.You’dbettergotheforest.It’sthenearestway.
A.crossB.acrossC.throughD.driver
2.Youmustbecarefulwhenyougotheroad.
(七)but,except,besides區(qū)別:
①but除了,前面經(jīng)常有nothing,hardly等表示否定的詞;
②except不包括其后部分;
③besides除了包括其后部分。
1.Where’sLily?Weareallhereher.A.besidesB.aboutC.exceptD.with
2.MaryknowGermanFrenchandEnglish.A.besidesB.andC..exceptD.of
基礎(chǔ)知識:
(一)表示時(shí)間的介詞:at,in.on,since,for,during,by,before,after,until,
1.at表示具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn);atsixo’clockAtfive
常用詞組:atthistimeofday在每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候;atnoon,atnight,attheageof,atleast至少,atpresent目前,atschool上學(xué),attheendof①在…未②在…盡頭
2.in用于年、月、季節(jié)(較長時(shí)間)in2004,inSeptember,inspring,inthemoring。
常用詞組:inEnglish,infact事實(shí)上,infrontof,inthefrontof,inhospital住院,inpublic當(dāng)眾,inclass在課堂上,ingoodhealth身體好。
3.on表示具體某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上。
4.since,for,by,during,until
注意:bytheendof+過去的時(shí)間表到…未為止,一般用于過去完成時(shí)。
Theyhadlearned3000wordsbytheendoflastterm.
(二)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞:
1.表示方位的介詞:in,on,to,in內(nèi)部,on相鄰,to不相鄰。
BeijingisinthenorthofChina.RussiaisonthenorthofChina.
JapanistotheeastChina.
2.表示上下方位的介詞:over正上方,under正下方,above,below,on
Theskyisoverourheadsandthelandisunderourfeet.
Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.
Helookedoutofthewindowandfoundsomechildrenplayingbelowthebuilding.
3.by,beside在…旁邊,between…and在…中間,among在…之間。
LiLeiisstandingbythewindow.
4.靠近:near在…附近,nextto緊挨。
Thereisarailwaystationnearourschool.
Ioftenhearthegirlnexttothesingdoor.
5.byinonwith表示方式、手段或工具
bybike=onabikebycar=inacarbybus=onabus
介詞詞組:
inbed臥床,intime及時(shí),ontime按時(shí),bybus,onfoot,inEnglish,athome,atnight,atnoon,inthehospital,inhospital,withasmile面帶笑容,inahurry,atfirst,bytheway,atlast,onone’swayto,inthesun,atonce,inthetree在樹上,onthetree,not…atall,atthefootof,atdinner,atthetable,attable,atwork,
atschool,atthebeginning,bytrain,inthisway,attheageof,introuble,infact,intheend最后,inspace,innotime立刻,inorder按順序,inashortwhile不久,
outofbreath上氣不接下氣,onduty值日,ontheleft,inpublic公眾,toone’ssurprise
動(dòng)詞介詞構(gòu)成的詞組:
arrivein(at),dowellin=begoodat,hearfromsb收到…信,hearofsth聽說,
hear…with,agreewithsb,handin,payfor,prefersthtosth,regard…as把…看作,thanksto多虧,由于,tryon,thinkof想出,thinkabout,laughat,learnfrom,
leavefor,putup,sendfor派人去請,catchupwithsb,gotoschool,gotobed,
takecareof,lookforwardtodoing期待,comeupwith找到,提出,sayhelloto,
takeoff,turnon(off),listento,lookafter,looklike,fillwith,beginwith,
dealwith,belongto,dieof,diefrom,dependon,believein信任。
練習(xí)
1.Weshoulddosomethingtostoptheforestcuttingdown.
A.fromB.inC.byD.with
2.---Whatisthisdressmade?---Silk.It’smadeHangzhou.
A.of,inB.from,ofC.in,ofD.from,in
3.Youdon’tneedtolookeverynewwordinyourdictionary.
A.forB.atC.afterD.up
4.TheengineerwillreturnfromMacaoafewdays.
A.sinceB.inC.onD.after
5.It’simportantustolearnEnglishwell.
A.forB.ofC.toD.in
6.Meimeiisbetterthanmesinging.
A.onB.toC.atD.for
7.---Whatkindofteadoyoulike?---I’dlikeChineseteanothinginit.
A.withB.inC.onD.for
8.MissGaoisstandingallherstudents.A.betweenB.amongC.middle
9.Don’treadbed.It’sbadyoureyes.A.on,ofB.on,toC.in,for
10.---Howisitgoing?---Thankstheweather,thecropsgrowwell.
A.toB.forC.alot
11.Therearetwobottlesonthetable.Oneisfullbeerwhiletheotherisfilledwater.
A.of,ofB.with,withC.of,withD.with,of
12.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.
A.sinceB.inC.onD.by
13.IwasbornJuly2,andbirthdayiscomingsoon.
A.forB.atC.inD.on
14.TaiwanisapartofChina.It’sthesoutheastofourcountry.
A.toB.onC.inD.at
15.Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo?A.throughB.across
16.TheboysgreensportsshirtsarethefansofGuo’anTeam.
A.withB.inC.atD.from
17.It’sveryniceyoutogetmetwoticketstheWorldCup.
A.for,ofB.of,ofC.to,forD.of,to
18.Itisclearthatfishcan’tlivewater.
A.withB.withoutC.inD.under
19.Shesentherfriendapostcardabirthdaypresent.
A.onB.asC.forD.of
20.Hehasgotachairtosit,butnobodytotalk.
A.on,toB./,withC.on,/D./,to
21.We’redoingmuchbetterEnglishourteacher’shelp.
A.in,atB.at,inC.in,withD.with,with