小學五年級教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-04-29九年級下冊Unit4Naturaldisasters教案。
九年級下冊Unit4Naturaldisasters教案
Unit4Naturaldisasters
Ⅰ.學習目標
1.Unit4重點單詞、短語
2.it作形式主語的用法
Ⅱ.重點、難點分析
1、Whatothernaturaldisasterscanyouthinkof?你還能想到其他的自然災害?
thinkof想起,想到,認為
辨析:thinkof,thinkabout與thinkover
(1)thinkof想出,記起,考慮
Eg:Whothoughtoftheidea?誰想出的這個主意?
(2)thinkabout思考,考慮
Eg:Illthinkaboutyoursuggestion,andgiveyouananswertomorrow.
我要考慮一下你的建議,明天給你答復。
(3)thinkover意為“仔細考慮”。
Eg:Thinkover,andyoullfindaway.仔細考慮一下,你就會有辦法的。
Whatdoyouthinkof…?是固定句型,意為“你覺得……怎么樣?”,相當于“Howdoyoulike…?”。
Eg:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?
2、BecauseheisinterestedintheNorthandSouthPoles.因為他對南北極感興趣。
beinterestedin對…..感興趣,后面跟名詞或者動名詞作賓語。
Theboyisinterestedinscience.
Theyareinterestedinplayingcomputergames.
辨析:interested與interesting
Interesting表示事物本身具有使人產(chǎn)生興趣之處;如Thecatisinteresting.
而interested表示某人對某事感興趣;如Iaminterestedinthebookboughtyesterday.
3、Whatwouldhappenifourcitywasbadlyflooded?如果我們的城市嚴重淹水,將會發(fā)生什么事情?
happen是不及物動詞。happen的用法主要有以下三種:
(1)"sth.+happen+地點/時間",意為"某地/某時發(fā)生了某事"。
Eg:Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那條街發(fā)生了一起事故。
Whatshappeningoutside?外面發(fā)生什么事了?
(2)"sth.+happento+sb."意為"某人出了某事(常指不好的事發(fā)生在某人身上)"。
Eg:Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他發(fā)生了交通事故。
Whathappenedtoyou?(=Whatwaswrong/thematterwithyou?)你怎么啦?
(3)"sb.+happen+todosth."意為"某人碰巧做某事";或者”Ithappens+that從句”,意為“碰巧…..”
Eg:Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇見她。
IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.他來訪時我碰巧不在。
辨析:happen與takeplace
1).takeplace表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”,一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”,即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。
Eg:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.
TheOlympicGamesof2008willtakeplaceinBeijing.
2).happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。
Eg:Whathappenedtoyou?
Ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome.=IthappenedthatIsawhimonmywayhome.
4、Wouldanyoneremainalive?還有人活著嗎?
(1)remain此處作連系動詞,意為“一直保持;仍然處于某種狀態(tài)”,后面可接形容詞、名詞、動名詞ing形式、動詞ed形式或介詞短語。
Eg:Whateverachievementsyou’vemade,youshouldremainmodest.無論你取得多么大的成就,你都該保持謙虛。
remainstay都指“繼續(xù)停留”或“繼續(xù)保持某種狀態(tài)、關(guān)系或行動?!眗emain常可與stay互換。
1)表示“繼續(xù)呆在某處”時,應該用不及物動詞remain或stay
Eg:ShallIgoorstay?
Heremainedinhisseatafteralltheotherstudentshadgonehome.
2)表示“繼續(xù)保持或處于原來的狀態(tài)”時,可用remain或stay
Eg:Thedoorstayedclosed.
3)表示“暫住、短期停留”時,只能用不及物動詞stay
Eg:HeisstayingatHiltonHotel.
4)表示“殘留、剩下”時,只能用不及物動詞remain
Eg:Notmuchofthehouseremainedafterthefire.
5)remain強調(diào)“繼續(xù)停留于一處或保持原狀態(tài)、情況性質(zhì)而不改變”,stay強調(diào)“某人[物]繼續(xù)留在原地而不離開
Eg:Thisplaceremainscoolallsummer.
Hestayedtoseetheendofthegame.
(2)alive形容詞,意為“活著的,在世的”。
Eg:Istheoldmanalivenow?
alive和living都可以表示“活著的”,但alive通常作表語或后置定語;而living修飾人或者物時需要前置。
Eg:Alllivingthingsneedair.
5、Itcoveredroads,parksandsmallhouses.水淹沒了道路、公園和小房子。
Cover此處用作及物動詞,意為“覆蓋;蓋上”,常與介詞with搭配。
cover…with…意為“用……把……蓋住”(表示動作)
becoveredwith...意為“被……覆蓋”(表示狀態(tài))
Eg:Pleasecoverthetablewithawhitecloth.
Thehillsarecoveredwithtrees.
cover還可以用作名詞,意為“覆蓋物;封面等”
Eg:Thebookneedsanewcover.
6、Largeobjects,suchascoachesandboats,passedbymywindow.大件的物體,例如汽車和輪船,從窗前經(jīng)過。
passby意為“通過;經(jīng)過”;還可以表示“(時間)逝去;過去”。
Eg:Iseethempassbymyhouseeveryday.
Threeyearshadpassedbybeforeshefinallyfoundasuitablejob.
7、Ihadtodosomething.我必須做點什么!
辨析:haveto與must
(1)must多表示主觀需要或責任感的驅(qū)使有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,多譯為“必須”,而haveto多表示客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即客觀要求(無奈)而為之,多譯為“不得不干某事”。
Eg:Imustcleantheroombecausetherearetoodirty.(無人強迫)因為太臟了,我必須要打掃房間。
Wemustbethereontime.(責任感的驅(qū)使)我們一定準時到達。
Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.(不得不做)我現(xiàn)在不得不做作業(yè)。
Ihavetoleaveschoolbecausemyfamilyispoornow.(無奈)因為家里窮了,我不得不退學。
(2)must沒有時態(tài)的變化,而haveto有時態(tài)的變化。
Eg:Damingwashurt.Thedoctorsaidhehadtostayinhospitalforabouttwoweeks.His
fatherhastogototakecareofhim.
Wedon’thavetogotoschoolonSundays.星期天我們不必上學。
(3)must的否定為mustnt,多表示“禁令”。
Eg:No!Youmustntturnleft!YoumustturnrightintoTheStrand.不!你不能向左轉(zhuǎn)!你應該向右轉(zhuǎn)進入到strand中。
由must引起的疑問句,肯定回答要用must或haveto,否定回答要用needn’t或don’thaveto,意思是“不必”;此用法在中考中的單選題中容易出現(xiàn)!
Eg:1)—MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto’clock?我必須要在8點之前完成作業(yè)嗎?
—Yes,youmust.是的,必須。
2)—MustIattendthemeeting?我必須要參加這次會議嗎?
—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.YoucanaskTomtogoinstead.不,你不必。你可以讓湯姆替你去。
7、Itriedtocallmydad,butthelinewasdead.我試圖給我爸爸打電話,但是電話線路不通。
(1)trytodosth.意為“試圖/努力做某事”,側(cè)重盡力,為了達到目的而努力;否定形式為trynottodosth.
I’mtryingtolearnEnglishwell.
(2)trydoingsth.意為“試著/嘗試做某事”,只是一種新的嘗試,不一定付出很大的努力。
Let’stryknockingatthebackdoor.
1)tryone’sbesttodosth.意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”
WeshouldtryourbesttopracticespeakingEnglish.
2)tryon意為“試穿”
CanItryinon?
3)try作可數(shù)名詞,意為“嘗試”,常構(gòu)成haveatry,意為“試一試”
Ican’topenthedoor.WillIhaveatry?
8、It’simpossibletostickwithit.堅持工作很重要。
(1)It’s+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.意為“對某人來說做某事時……的”
It’s+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.意為“某人做某事是…..的“,此句式中的形容詞是描述人的性格、品質(zhì)的,如:polite,nice,kind,good,friendly等。此句式也可以改為Sb.+be+形容詞+todosth.
Eg:It’shardformetoansweryourquestions.
Itwasfoolishofhimtogoalone.=Hewasfoolishtogoalone.
(2)stickwith意為“持續(xù);堅持;不放棄”;還可以表示“緊接;不離開;和……呆在一起”
Eg:Stickwithyourschedulefortheweek.
Stickwiththem.There’ssafetyinnumbers.
9、Myfriendsreplied,”Ihavenotimetodrinkabouttheflood…”我的朋友說:“我沒有時間考慮洪水…..”
辨析:reply與answer
(1)兩者均可表示“回答”,但answer屬常用詞,多用于一般性應答,而reply則較正式,多指經(jīng)過考慮而作出答復。
Eg:IwassonervousthatIcouldn’tanswer[reply].我緊張得沒作回答。
(2)answer可自由地用作及物或不及物動詞,而reply除后接that從句或引出直接引語是及物動詞外,一般只用作不及物動詞。其后若接名詞或代詞作賓語,應借助介詞to。
Eg:Herepliedthathehadchangedhismind.他回答說他改變了主意。
Hedidn’tanswer[replyto]myquestion.他沒有回答我的問題。比較下面兩句:
Hedidnotknowwhattoreply.他不知道回答什么(即:用什么回答)。
Hedidnotknowwhattoreplyto.他不知道回答什么問題(即:對什么作回答)。
(3)answer除表示“回答”外,還可表示接聽(電話)或?qū)﹂T鈴等聲響作出反應等(常與telephone,door,bell,door-bell等連用)。但reply不能這樣用。
Eg:Whoansweredthetelephone?誰接的電話?
Alittlegirlansweredthedoor.一個小女孩應聲去開門。
Nobodyansweredmycallforhelp.沒有人理會我的呼救。
(4)兩者除用作動詞外,都可用作名詞。要表示“對……的回答(答復,答案)”等,其后均接介詞to(不用of)。
Eg:Haveyouhadananswertoyourletter?你寄出的信有回音沒有?
Ireceivednoreplytomyrequest.我的要求沒有收到任何答復。
10、Insurprisepeoplefinallystartedtonoticetheflood,butitwastoolate.最后人們驚訝地開始注意到洪水,但是已經(jīng)太晚了。
insurprise驚訝地toone’ssurprise令人吃驚的是
noticesb.doingsth.注意到某個人正在做某事;noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事
我注意到她正在房間里哭。___________________________________
我注意到她在房間里哭。_____________________________________
10、Mycomputerisdead,soIwillhavetobuyanewone.我的電腦不運轉(zhuǎn)了,所以我必須買一臺新的。
辨析:one,it,that
it指代的是同類同物,that指代的是同類異物,one指的是上下文中提到的同類事物中的一個。
Eg:①Imlookingforaflat.Idreallylikeonewithagarden.
②-Wheredidyoufindyourwatch?-Ifinditinourclassroom.
③ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountry.
11、Theboywassoquietthatoftennoonewouldnoticewhenhecameintheroom.那個男孩如此安靜,以至于當他進入房間時經(jīng)常沒有人會注意到。
So…that意為“如此……以至于”,引導結(jié)果狀語從句,so后接形容詞或副詞。
Eg:Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.
在so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中,若that從句的主語一致,在否定句中可與too…to…或not…enoughto…結(jié)構(gòu)互換。
Heissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.
=Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.
=Heisn’toldenoughtojointhearmy.
12、Whatawfulweather!多糟糕的天氣??!
(1)what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).
Whataclevergirlsheis!
(2)How+adj.(adv.)+主語+謂語+(itis).
Howcolditistoday!
13、Thegovernmentaskedpeopletoleaveforhigherground…
leavefor動身去……;啟程去……
昨天他們動身去北京。_____________________________________
(1)leave可用作及物或不及物動詞,意為“離開。出發(fā)?!背S糜诙陶Z,意為“動身,出發(fā)(去某地)”HeleftPairsforNewYork.
(2)leave屬非延續(xù)性動詞,它不能和表示一段時間的詞連用,如果要表示離開一段時間,要用beaway來代替。Ihavebeenawayforaweek.
(3)leave用作名詞時,可以表達多種含義,如“休假。假期,許可,同意”Ihadatwoweekleave.
(4)takeleaveof=takeone’sleave意為“向…告別”Hetookhisleaveandwenthome.
14、Barrysuggestedputtingfood,waterandmedicineinadisastersurvivalkit.巴里建議把食物、水和藥品放進一個災難救生包里。
(1)suggest后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式,但不接動詞不定式。
Hesuggestedgoingbyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.
(2)suggestsb.todosth.向某人建議某事
Whatdidyousuggesttothemanager?
(3)suggest表“建議”,其后接that引導的賓語從句時,從句要用虛擬語氣,即“主語(+should)+動詞原形”
Isuggest(that)we(should)holdameeting.
15、Intheend,theasteroiddidnothittheEarth.最后,小行星沒有撞擊地球。
辨析:intheend,finally,atlast
(1)intheend意為“終于”“最后”,表示經(jīng)過許多變化、周折或捉摸不定的情況后發(fā)生了某事,也許是期待中的情況,也許是非期待中的情況。還可以表示一種推測。
Heworkedhard,andintheendhesucceeded.
(2)atlast僅僅用于表示經(jīng)過周折、等待或努力出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果,不用于出現(xiàn)非期待的結(jié)果。
Mysonisathomeintheend/atlast.
(3)finally既可用于表示時間位置,相當于intheend,也可以用于表示時間的先后順序,如同first(ly),second(ly),next,then,last,lastly等詞的用法。
Finally,I’dliketothankyouallforcoming.
第五講
Unit5Sport
Ⅰ.學習目標
1.Unit5重點單詞、短語
2.語法:時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)
Ⅱ.重點、難點分析
1、Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.
through作介詞,意為“穿過;從…..一端到另一端;across穿過,表示從表面的一端到另一端。
Theywalkedthroughtheforestandcametovillage.
Don’twalkacrosstheroad.
2、Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit.
bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事
3、Atlast,wereachedtheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebus.
辨析:reach,arrive,getto
(1)arrive表示“到達某地”時,后面要接介詞,到達的地方范圍大是多用in,地方較小時用at。
WearrivedinParis.Wearrivedatthestation.
(2)reach后面直接跟表示地點的詞。
HereachedLondon.
(3)getto是口頭用語;后接表地點的home,here,there等副詞時,to省略。
WhattimeshallwegettoShanghai?
4、Wecouldnotwaittogetoutandski.我們迫不及待要出去滑雪。
can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地想做某事
waitfor等待;等候waittodosth.等著做某事
5、Wearingskisforthefirsttimemademefeelstrange.第一次穿上滑雪板讓我感覺怪怪的。
wearingskis是動名詞短語;動名詞用法如下:
動名詞的用法
(1)作主語
Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的運動
Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實。
(2)作表語
Hispart-timejobispromotingnewproductsforthecompany.
(3)作賓語。
Heisfondofplayingfootball.Ilikeswimming.
(4)作定語
swimmingpool游泳池readingmaterial閱讀材料waitingroom候車室
6、Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance.
(1)辨析:Keepondoingsth.與Keepdoing
Keepondoingsth.表示動作反復,意為“不斷地做某事”
Keepdoing表示動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)
Newsofsuccesseskeeps(on)pouringin.
約翰總是問個不停。
Wekeptworkinginthefieldsinspiteoftherain.
盡管下雨,我們還是堅持在地里干活。
(2)辨析:fallover,falldown,falloff
1)fallover強調(diào)的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”。
Shefelloverandbrokeherleg.她跌倒并把腿摔斷了。
2)falldown強調(diào)的是“滑倒、倒下”,后接賓語時應加上介詞from。
Theboyhitthetreetohardthathefelldown.
3)falloff強調(diào)的是“跌落、從……掉下來”,后直接接賓語,相當于falldownfrom
Thegirlisfallingoffthebike.(=Thegirlisfallingdownfromthebike.)
(3)holdon(tosb./sth.)抓緊,不放開(某人或某物)
7、However,thenextday,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,andImanagedtodoafewrapidruns.然而,第二天,我只跌倒了幾次,我設(shè)法做一些快速地滑行。
afew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),afew表示有幾個,few表示幾乎沒有;而alittle和little后接不可數(shù)名詞。
相關(guān)知識
九年級英語下冊unit2--unit4教學案1
教案課件是老師不可缺少的課件,大家在認真寫教案課件了。只有寫好教案課件計劃,這對我們接下來發(fā)展有著重要的意義!有多少經(jīng)典范文是適合教案課件呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“九年級英語下冊unit2--unit4教學案1”,供您參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
9BUnit2welcometotheunit
Date:
I.Teachingobjectives:
1.Tointroducethecontextabouthavingarobottohelpwiththeworkforhumans
2.Totalkaboutwhatarobotcando
3.Tolearnsomeoftheadvantagesofrobots
II.Teachingprocedure:
Step1:Warm-up:Toraisestudentsinterest,getstudentsthinkingand
talkingaboutrobots:
①Haveyouseenrobotsinthefilms?
②Whatkindofrobotsdoyouknow?
③Doyoulikerobots?Why?
④Whatdoyouthinkrobotscandoforyou?
⑤Wouldyoubuyarobotinthefuture?Why?
Step2:welcometotheunit
1.Thepurposeofthispartistoactivatestudentsknowledgeof
robotsandgenerateinterestsofthistopic.Askonestudenttoreadthe
phrasesinthewordboxatthetopofpage19.Makesurethatallstudentsunderstandthemeaningsofthephrasessuchasdothelaundry,explorerdangerousplacesintheirownwords.
2.Explainthecontext.DanielisexplainingtoAmywhatrobotscan
do.AskstudentstocompletetheconversationonPage19ontheirown.
3.Asktwostudentstoreadtheconversationandcheckmistakes.
4.Encouragestudentstotalkaboutifrobotsareharmful?Divide
studentsintogroupstodiscuss.
①Whatdorobotsdoharmtohumanbeings?
②Whydotheydoharmtohumanbeings?
5.Listentothetapeforthefirsttimetolearnthemainideaof
thecomicstrip.
6.Listentothetapeforthesecondtimetoreadafterthetape.
7.Asksomestudentstoactoutthecomicstrip.
Step3:Usefulexpressions
1.complaint:不+可數(shù)名詞"抱怨";可數(shù)名詞"抱怨的行動或話,投訴"
complain:動詞:complainto/about
2.post:動詞郵寄:.postsomethingforsb.
III.Homework:
1.Recitetheusefulvocabularyandcomicstrip.
2.Completesomeexercise.
3.Previewreading(1)
教學小結(jié):學生基本能掌握對話,理解機器人能為人類做好多事。要求學生進行會話,課后學生都能背誦對話。
Unit2Reading(1)
Date:
I.Teachingobjectives:
1.Tounderstandtheideaofhowrobotscanchangeourlives.
2.Torecognizeandunderstandvocabularyaboutlifewithrobots.
3.Toidentifythegoodpointsofowningarobot.
II.Teachingprocedure:
Step1:Backgroundinformation:Arobotisanautomatedmachinethatis
programmedtoperformfunctionsjustasahumanwoulddo.
Step2:Reading"Thefirstpersontoownarobot"
1.Reviewthethingsthatarobotcandoin"welcometotheunit".
Askstudentswhethertheybelievepeoplewilluserobotstodotheir
choresfortheminthefuture.
2.Explainthecontextofthereadingpassage.Danielisreadingan
articleabouthavingarobotathome.Therearegoodpointsandbad
points.
3.Askstudentstolistentothepassage,payingattentiontothe
pronunciation,andmakesomeofthemtoreadtheparagraphsaloud.
4.Listthegoodpoints.
5.Askstudentstoreadeachparagraphandputforwardquestionsif
theyhave.
Step3:languagepoints
1.thefirstonetodosth.
2.inorderto:引導目的狀語,后接動詞原形,可以放在句首,或句末,否定形式inordernottodosth.:
ShelistenstoEnglisheverydayinordertogetgoodmarks.
=soastodo:ShelistenstoEnglisheverydaysoastogetgoodmarks.
=inorderthat+從句:ShelistenstoEnglisheverydayinorderthatshecan
getgoodmarks.
=sothat:ShelistenstoEnglisheverydaysothatshecangetgoodmarks.
3.asaresult:"因為,由于,由于。。。結(jié)果",用來做結(jié)果狀語
Shewaslateasaresultofheavyrain.
4.nolonger:"不再,再也不,今后不再",指時間,多由于修飾某種具體狀態(tài),相當于notanylonger,其中any
longer一般放在句末。
Inolongergothere.=Idontgothereanylonger.
(nomore也用來表示不再,再也不",但是強調(diào)數(shù)量和程度=notanymore)
Theresnomorewater.=Thereisnotwateranymore.
5.foranextrahour:extra"額外的,附加的"
III.Homework:
1.Recitetheusefulvocabularyandparagraphs.
2.Completesomeexercise.
3.Previewreading(2)
教學小結(jié):了解機器人如何改變我們的生活,掌握課文里的語言點和重點。以及機器人給我們帶來的好處。
9BUnit2Reading(2)
Date:
I.Teachingobjectives:
1.Toidentifythebadpointsofowningarobot.
2.Toidentifytrueandfalsestatementsaboutlifewitharobot.
II.Teachingprocedure:
Step1:Revision:Revisetheusefulexpressionsagainorallyandhavea
dictation.
Step2:Reading"Thefirstpersontoownarobot"
1.Explainthecontextofthesecondpartofthereadingpassage.
Danielisreadinganarticleabouthavingarobotathome.Therearebadpoints.
2.Askstudentstolistentothepassage,payingattentiontothe
pronunciation,andmakesomeofthemtoreadtheparagraphsaloud.
3.Listthebadpoints.
①catchavirusandcausealotofproblems
②nolongerknowwhentocookandwakeMr.Jiangupat4inthemorning.
③Findhisbreakfastinthewashingmachine,cleanshirtsinthe
dustbin,booksinthesink.
④Movearoundthehouseandknockthingsover
4.Askstudentstoreadeachparagraphandputforwardquestionsif
theyhave.
Step3:languagepoints
1.behappywith=besatisfied/pleasedwith
2.wakesb.up
3.intheend=atlast=finally
4.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.
5.decidetodosth.
III.Homework:
1.Recitetheusefulvocabularyandparagraphs.
2.Completesomeexercise.
3.Preview"Vocabulary"
教學小結(jié):了解第一個擁有機器人的人以及機器人給他帶來的壞處。這一課時結(jié)實以后要求學生背誦課文。提高學生的口語能力。
9BUnit2Vocabulary
Date:
I.Teachingobjectives:
1.Tolearnthenamesofdifferentpartsofarobot.
2.Todesignanidealrobot
3.Towriteanarticletodescribetheidealrobot.
II.Teachingprocedure:
Step1:Inweakerclasses,studentsprobablywillnotknowwhatsomeof
thewordsinPartAmean.Writethewordsontheblackboardandhelpthem
finishthepart.
e.g.:Whatstheuseofacamera/battery/hand/wheel/speaker?
Acameratakespictures.
Abatterygivesuspower.
Ahandhelpspickupthings.
Wheelshelpthingsmove.
Wecanhearsoundthroughaspeaker.
Step2:Showstudentsrobotpicturesandaskstudentswhatotherfeatures
arobotmighthave.ThiswillhelpstudentswithPartB.Encourage
studentstousetheirimagination.
①Askstudentstolookatthepictureonpage24andanswerthe
questions.
②Askstudentsquestionsaccordingtothepicturesshown:
Whatdoesitlooklike?
Whatisthereonthehead/intheface/onbothsidesofitsbody?
Howdoesitspeak?
Whatistheuseofthearms/hands?
Howdoesitmove?
Whatkindofenergydoesithave?
Step3:Explainthecontextofpartb.Danieliswritinganarticleto
describehisidealrobot.Havestudentsworkinpairsandcompletethe
exercise.
Step4:Askvolunteerstoreadthecompletedarticlefortheclass.Check
formistakesandmispronunciations.
III.Homework:
1.PreviewGrammar1
2.completesomeexercises.
教學小結(jié):了解機器人的各部分零件。以及各部分零件的用處。幫助差一些的學生能更好的理解它們的意思,把單詞寫在黑板上,使他們更好的掌握。
9BUnit2Pronunciation
Date:
I.Teachingobjectives:
1.Tounderstandtheuseofstressinsentences
2.Torecognizethedifferentmeaningsofasentencebasedonwhere
thestressisplaced
3.Tostresstherightwordsinasentence
4.Tochoosethecorrectmeaningsofasentencebasedonstressed
words.
II.Teachingprocedure:
Step1:Readthethreeexamplesentencesclearlyandslowlyforstudents
tolistento.Askstudentstorepeatsentenceafteryoupayingattention
tothewordsthatisstressed.
Step2:PlaytherecordingforpartAthroughonceandaskstudentsto
listencarefullytothestressedwords.
Step3:Playtherecordingagainandencouragestudentstoimitatewhat
theyhear.Askstudentstoreadthesentencesaloud.
Step4:Explainhowthestressedwordsaffectthemeaningsofthe
sentences.
Step5:Dividetheclassintopairs.Askstudentstoreadoutthe
sentencestoeachother,stressingthewordsinbold.Listentothe
sentencesasyouwalkaroundtheclass.Praiseareaswherestudents
performwell.
Step6:Explainthatwhenwespeak,wecanstressdifferentwordsina
sentence.Thewordswestresscanchangethemeaningsofthesentence.
Writeanexamplesentenceontheblackboard:
"Thedogatefourtinsofbeansyesterday."
①Whoatefourtinsbeansyesterday?
②Howmanytinsofbeansdidthedogeatyesterday?
③Whatdidthedogeatfourtinsofyesterday?
④Whendidthedogeatfourtinsofbeans?
Step7:ReadthetwosentencesinpartBaloud,stressingthewords"robot
andDaniel".
Step8:Askstudentstoreadpointsa,bandcundereachsentence.Ask
themtocircletheletterwiththecorrectmeaningsforeachone.
Step9:Asktwostudentstoreadouttheirchoices.Encouragestudentsto
raisetheirhandsiftheydonotunderstandwhytheseanswersarecorrect.
III.Homework:
1.PreviewMaintask.
2.Completesomeexercises.
教學小結(jié):能理解句子重音的使用,學生在聽了一遍后能讀出句子的重音。
9BUnit2Integratedskills
Date:
I.Teachingobjectives:
1.Toextrainformationfromaposter.
2.Tocompletenotesaboutarobotexhibition
3.Toextractinformationfromaradioprogramme
4.Tocompleteane-mail
5.Totalkaboutwhatrobotscandoandgiveopinionsabout
differenttypesofrobots.
II.Teachingprocedure:
PartA:Therobotexhibition
Step1:Askstudentswhethertheyhaveeverbeentoanexhibitioncenter
andwhatexhibitionstheyhaveseenbefore.
Step2:Explaintostudentsthattheywillnotbeabletofindallthe
informationtheyneedtocompletethenotesinPartA1justfromreading
theposter..However,theyshouldtrytofindasmuchinformationasthey
can.
Step3:Tellstudentstheycancompletethenotesbylisteningtothe
radioprogramme.
①Listentothetapeforthefirsttimetogetitsmainidea.Explain
thewords:Japan,SouthKorea,language,memory.
②Listentoittofindthenecessaryinformationtheyneed.
③Playtherecordingwithoutstopping
④Askstudentstogivetheirownanswers.
⑤Checktheanswerwiththeclass.
⑥Playtherecordingagain,allthewaythrough,withoutstoppingso
thatstudentscanchecktheirownanswers.
Step4:ExplainthecontextofpartA3.Remindstudentstheycanreferto
theinformationonpage28tofillintheblanks.
Step5:Encouragestudentstocompletethisexerciseontheirownorin
groups.
PartB:Speakup.
Step6:Askstudentstoworkinpairs.Theyshouldreadtheconversation
throughonce,swaprolesandthenreadtheconversationagain.
Step7:Encouragestudentstomakeuptheirownconversationsabout
robots.Listentothestudentsasyouwalkaroundtheclassroom.Asksome
pairstopresentnewonestotheclass.
III.Homework:
1.Recitetheconversationonpage29andcompletesomeexercises.
2.Previewpronunciation.
教學小結(jié):學生基本能聽懂A1,A2,在聽的基礎(chǔ)上完成A3.了解國際展覽上不同國家的機器人。學生在學的同時能互相對話,談?wù)摍C器人能為我們做些什么。
9BUnit2Grammar(1)
Date:
I.Teachingobjectives:
1.Touseobjectclausesintroducedby"wh-"words
II.Teachingprocedure:
Step1:Reviewobjectclausesintroducedby"iforwhether"and"that".
Explainthattheseclausesrelateto"yes/no"questions.
Structures:主語+謂語+賓語從句①that+主語+謂語+其他
②if/whether+主語+謂語+其他
Step2:Tellstudentsthatwhenobjectclausesrelateto"wh-"questions,
weshoulduse"wh-"wordstointroduceobjectclauses.Askstudentstoreadthegrammarrulesandthetwoexamplesatthetop.
Step3:Remindthemthattheclausesshouldbeintroducedby"wh-"words
andthewordorderintheclauseshouldbethesameasinthestatements.
e.g:Therobotnolongerknew.
Whenshoulditcookbreakfast.
→Therobotnolongerknewwhenitshouldcookbreakfast.
Step4:Writethefollowingsentencesontheblackboardandencourage
studentstousethefollowingstructures:
⑴Iamnotsure…
⑵Idliketoknow…
⑶Icantimagine…
⑷Canyoutellme…?
①whereisZhongshanPark?
②Howdidyougotoschool?
③WhatwillyoudonextSunday?
④Whenwastheparceldelivered?
⑤Whocalledinthemorning?
Step5:Asksstudentstodotheexerciseonpage25.Studentswillbeable
tocompleteitontheirown.Checktheanswersasaclass.
III.Homework:
1.Reviewtherulesofobjectclausesintroducedby
"wh-/that/if/whether".
2.Previewgrammar(2)
教學小結(jié):學生能掌握以wh-特殊疑問句引導的賓語從句。掌握它的結(jié)構(gòu)。
9BUnit2Grammar(2)
Date:
I.Teachingobjectives:
1.Touse"inorderto"tointroducethepurposeofanaction.
2.Touse"asaresult"tointroducetheresultofsomething.
3.touse"needto"totalkaboutsomethingwehavetodo.
II.Teachingprocedure:
Partone:"inorderto/asaresult"
Step1:Listthetwosentencesinthereadingpassage:
①Inordertohavemorefreetime,Ihavetobuyarobot.
②Asaresult,Mr.Jiangnolongerneededtogetupearlytodothe
housework.
Step2:Askstudentsaquestion:"Whatshouldwedoifwewanttohave
morefreetime?"
Writesomeoftheanswersontheblackboardandconnectthemwith"in
orderto".
Step3:Explaintstudentsthat"inorderto"means"withthepurposeof"
andthatwecanuseittointroducethepurposeofanaction.Itcanbe
usedatthebeginningorinthemiddleofthesentences.
Step4:Samemethodcanbeappliedtointroduce"asaresult".Remind
studentsthatweuseittointroducetheresultofsomething.
Step5:Askstudentstoreadthegrammarrulesandexamplesentencesat
thetopofpage26totheclass.
Step6:Asksstudentstocompletetheexerciseandchecktheanswersasa
wholeclass.
Parttwo:"needto"
Step7:Explaintostudentsthat"needto"isastrongverb.Weuseit
whenwewanttotalkaboutsomethingweshoulddo.
Step8:Askstudentswhatthingstheyneedtodotoday."Ineedto…"
Step9:Askstudentstoworkontheirowntocompletetheexerciseusing
"needto"andthephrasesinthebox.Checkanswerswiththeclass.
Step10:Askstudentstocomplete"workouttherule".
III.Homework:
1.Reviewgrammar2andcompleteexercises.
2.Preview"Integratedskills"
教學小結(jié):掌握asaresult,inorderto,needto的用法。
9BUnit2Maintask
Date:
I.Teachingobjectives:
1.Toreadandunderstandaquestionnaire
2.Touseinformationfromaquestionnairetocompleteacomplaint
letter.
3.Towriteacomplaintletter.
II.Teachingprocedure:
PartA:Therobotexhibition
Step1:Askstudentstoreadthesevendifferentsectionsofthe
questionnaire.Askstudentstoraisetheirhandsiftheyhaveany
questions.
Step2:AskstudentswhethertheyagreeordisagreewithDanielsanswers.
Ifstudentsdisagree,askthemtojustifytheiranswers
IdontagreewithDanielonquestionXbecause…
Step3:Askstudentstoreadtheletterontheirown.
Step4:AskstudentstodescribehowDanielfeels,andtellthemthatthey
cancompletethelettersusingtheinformationfromthequestionnaireon
page31.
Step5:Encouragestudentstocompletetheletterontheirown.Oncethey
havefinished,readthewholeletteraloud.
Step6:Askstudentstousethequestionnairetheycompletedforthe
extensionactivityonpageT31asabasisforcompletingtheirown
complaintlettersinpartC.Remindstudentsthatwhentheywritea
complaintletter,theyshouldmaintainaformalstyle.Althoughtheycan
maketheircomplaintlettersclear,theyshouldbepolite.
Step7:Askstudentstoreadhisorherdraftlettertoclassmatetocheck
formistakes.
III.Homework:
1.Writeacomplaintletteroftheirowns.
2.PreviewCheckoutandcompletetheexercises.
3.Reviewvocabularyandgrammarinthisunit.
教學小結(jié):能看懂投訴信的問卷調(diào)查,能使用問卷調(diào)查的內(nèi)容完成一封投訴信。
根據(jù)所學內(nèi)容學生能自己完成一篇作文。
9BUnit2Checkout
Date:
I.Teachingobjective:
1.Toreviewkeyvocabularyandgrammaritemstaughtinthisunit.
2.Togivestudentstheopportunitytopracticethevocabularyand
grammaritems,andtogainconfidencethroughdoingso
3.Toallowstudentstochecktheirprogressandaskanyquestions
theymaystillhave.
II.Teachingprocedure:
1.Tellstudentsthatthisisrevisionandthattheyhavealready
learntthesewordsandgrammaritems.
2.Askstudentstoreadthee-mailinpartAforoverallmeaning
beforetheybeginfillingintheblanks.
3.Askstudentstocompletetheexerciseontheirown.Remindthem
ofthegrammaritemstheywillneedtouse.
4.Gothroughtheanswerswithstudents.Askstudentstoeachread
outoneparagraph.Listenformistakesandmispronunciations.
5.TellstudentsthatpartBisavocabularygame.Itisnot
difficultasthefirstletterofeachanswerisprovided.Encourage
studentstocompletethisexerciseindependently.
6.Askstudentstoraisetheirhandswhentheyhavefinished.Have
thefirststudentwhoraisesthehandtoreadoutthetaskonthelist.
Checkformistakesandmispronunciation.
III.Homework:
1.Completesomeexercises.
2.Previewthewholeunitandprepareforanexam
教學小結(jié):通過這一課時,學生能掌握本課的語言點和語法要點。
教學反思:通過本單元的教學,學生能學習思考機器人為我們工作的可能性。激發(fā)學生的興趣,學生有機會進一步發(fā)揮想象力,更獨立地開展學習。
九年級英語下冊unit2--unit4教學案3
一般給學生們上課之前,老師就早早地準備好了教案課件,大家在用心的考慮自己的教案課件。只有寫好教案課件計劃,才能促進我們的工作進一步發(fā)展!你們會寫教案課件的范文嗎?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“九年級英語下冊unit2--unit4教學案3”,但愿對您的學習工作帶來幫助。
九年級英語下冊unit2--unit4教學案3
②Wegotovisitourgrandparentseveryotheryear.
我們每隔一年去看望我們的祖父母一次。
2)crowd,動詞,意為“擁擠”“聚集”。如:
①Manystudentscrowdedinthefrontoftheclassroom.許多學生擠在教室的前面。
crowdround意為“圍著”,而不是“擠”的意思。如:
②Don’tcrowdroundhim.別圍著他。
crowded形容詞,意為“密集的”“擠得滿滿的”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為becrowded(with),表示狀態(tài),意為“擠滿了”“充滿著”。如:
①Theroomwascrowdedwithcolourfulflowers.
房間里充滿了五顏六色的花。
②Thestreetiscrowdedwithallkindsoftraffic.
街道上擠滿了各種各樣的車輛。
18.leaveJapanforotherAsiancountries離開日本去亞洲其他國家
leave(aplace)foraplace意為“離開(某地)去另一個地方”“動身去……”,leave可帶賓語,也可不帶賓語。如:
①TheywillleaveforHongKongnextweek.下個星期他們將動身去香港。
②HeisleavingBeijingforNewYorknextmonth.下個月他將離開北京去紐約。
注意:(1)表示“離開去某地”,除了可以說leavefor…,還可以說goofffor…,startfor…,setofffor…等。
(2)leaveaplace中place是出發(fā)的地點,而leaveforaplace中l(wèi)eave是不及物動詞,for后面的place是目的地。比較:
leavehome離開家leaveforhome動身回家
leaveChina離開中國leaveforChina啟程去中國
19.TheAmericanexchangestudentsaregoingtostayinBeijingforonemoreweekandthentheywillflytoJapan.美國交流學生準備在北京再待一個星期,然后他們將飛往日本。
more和another
1)more須位于表示數(shù)量的詞后,more前可以用some,afew,alittle,many,much,alot等表示不同程度的詞語修飾,后面的名詞可以是可數(shù)的,也可以是不可數(shù)的。如:
①Weneedsome/afew/morepeopletodothework.我們還需要些人做這件事。
②Wehavemuch/alotmoreworktodo.我們還有很多事情要做。
③Threemoreboysaskedtojoinus.又有三名男孩要求和我們一起干。
2)another須位于表示數(shù)量的詞前面,通常接表示具體數(shù)量的詞,如two,four,six等,不確定數(shù)量的詞只能接few,注意只能說anotherfew,不能說anotherafew,因another本身具有a或one的含義,所以another從不與a或one連用。another后面也不接some,many或alotof等詞,如:
①Theyneedanotherthree/anotherfewhandstodothework.他們還需要三名/一些人手干這活。
②Ihaveanotherthing/anothertwothingstodo.我還有一件事/還有兩件事要做。
注意:(1)由于another只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,所以another后面不接much或alittle+不可數(shù)名詞。
(2)“還有一件事”說成haveanotherthing或haveonemore/oneotherthing,不能說haveanotheronething.
(3)other有時也可用來表示“還”“再”,但更多地強調(diào)其本意,“別的”“另外的”。如threeotherbooks另三本書,threemorebooks/anotherthreebooks又三本書。但在下面例句中用other顯得不妥,Istayedtheretwomore/anothertwodays.不說…twoothersdays.
Notes:
單元習題
Date:
一、單項選擇:
()1.---Idon’tlikewinterbecauseit’s______cold.
A.muchtooBmanytooCtoomuchDtoomany
()2.Yourfatherissleeping.You’dbetter_______.
AnottowakehimupBnotwakehimup
CnotwakeuphimDnottowakeuphim
()3.WhatdopeopleusuallyeatatDragonBoatFestival?
A.Ricedumplings.B.Moon-cakes.C.Candiesandapples.D.Chocolates.
()4.There______inhisroom.
AaretoomanyfurnituresBaretoomuchfurniture
CaretoomuchfurnituresDistoomuchfurniture
()5.Thoseeggs_____,pleasethrowthemaway.
A.smellbadlyB.aresmelledbadC.aresmelledwellD.smellbad
()6.Fisharegoodpets,we_____givethem_____food.
A.oughtnot;muchtooB.shouldn’t;manyC.oughtnotto;toomuchD.shouldn’t;muchtoo
()7._____heknockedatthedoor,wewerehavingameeting.
A.SinceB.WhileC.WhenD.Assoonas
()8.Ifwe_____actiontoprotectgiantpandas,there_____fewerandfewerofthemintheworld.
A.don’ttake;willbeB.take;willbeC.won’ttake;areD.take;are
()9.Thedriedfood_____for2months.
A.storesB.canstoreC.canbestoredD.store
()10.Weall_____howhemadesuchgreatprogressinashorttime.
A.believedB.thoughtC.decidedD.wondered
()11.---_____?
---Myheadoftenhurts
A.Whydoyoucomehere?B.Whatdoyoucomeherefor?
C.Whathappenedtoyou?D.What’swrongwithyou?
()12.Mike_____cometoourfamilymeeting,he_____toNewYork.
A.can’tbeableto;hasbeenB.can’tbeableto;hasgone
C.isn’tableto;hasgoneD.isn’tableto;hasbeen
()13.Rickyhadtospeakloudly_____.
A.becauseofthenoisyB.becauseitisverynoisy
C.becauseofthereistoomuchnoisyD.becauseitistoonoise
()14.Mostofourpatientsare_____gotohospital.
A.verypoorthattheycan’tB.sopoorthattheycan’t
C.toopoortonotD.notenoughrichto
()15.Everyonewas________whentheyheardthis________news.
A.excited;excitedB.exciting;exciting
C.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited
()16.Youcan’tcatchupwithothers______youworkhard.
A.untilB.afterC.unlessD.when
()17.Ihave______araincoat______anumbrella.That’swhyIhavetowaituntiltherainstops.
A.neither;norB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.both;and
()18.____theForbiddenCityisalmost600yearsold,_____itisstillverybeautiful.
A.Although;butB./;althoughC.Although;/D.Because;so
()19.There_____furnitureintheroom.
A.aretoomanyB.istoomuchC.aretoomuchD.istoomany
()20.He_____inShanghaiforfiveyears.
A.usedtoliveB.isusedtoliveC.isusedtolivingD.usedtoliving
()21.Heis____tocarrythebigbox.
A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.enoughtallD.tallenough
()22.______thehighspeed,thetrainwascrowded.
A.despiteB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.although
()23.Itisverydifficulttotalk.Thereis______noise.
A.muchtooB.toomanyC.toomuchD.toofew
()24.Thereare____museumsinGuilin.
A.toofewB.toomuchC.toolittleD.alittle
()25.Itis_____tocyclearoundGuilin.
A.agreatfunB.afunC.greatfunD.agreatfunny
()26.Ihave_____thingstodo,butIhave____time.
A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomuch;toomuch
C.toomany;toomuchD.toomany;toomany
()27.Thechildrenwithoutparents____goodcareofbytheirteachers.
A.aretakenB.istakenC.takeD.takes
()28.Tommyis____goforawalkalone.
A.enoughB.enougholdtoC.oldenoughD.oldenoughto
()29.Mr.Wualwaysspendtime_____ussomethingaboutSouthKorea.
A.speakB.speakingC.tellD.telling
()30.____ofusknewanythingaboutsoul.
A.NoneB.NobodyC.NooneD.Nothing
()31.Theman____hissheeptothetreeissmokingoverthere.
AistyingBwastyingCtiredDtying
()32.Thereare______shopsinMyeong-dongShoppingDistrict.
A.towhundredsB.hundredof
C.hundredsofD.twohundredsof
()33.Althoughtherewereenoughglasses,therewas____waterineach.
A.toofewB.toomanyC.toolittleD.toomuch
()34.____alltheproblems,theyenjoyedthefoodverymuch.
A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.DespiteD.Since
()35.I’mbusynow.I’vegot______todo.
A.anythingimportantB.importantanything
C.somethingimportantD.importantsomething
()36.Milliemakeshercousin______theflowerseveryday.
A.watersB.wateringC.waterD.towater
()37---Howmuchdidyou______allthosethings?---About300yuan.
AgiveB.costC.spendD.payfor
()38.About______ofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.
A.four-fifthB.four—fifthsC.fourth—fifthsD.fourths—fifth
()39.Theheadmasterstopped_____tomebecausetherewasacallforhim.
A.talkingB.totalkC.sayingD.tosay
()40.Atthesciencemuseum,theboysandgirlsgettoknow__________.
A.whatisthespaceshiplikeB.whatthespaceshiplookslike
C.howthespaceshiplooks1ikeD.howdoesthespaceship1ooklike.
二、詞匯運用:用所給詞的適當形式填空
1.ThehotelsinBeijingarefar________(comfort).
2.Guilinisfamousforits________(colour)caves.
3.Haveyoueverseentheraisingofthe______(nation)flag?
4.Theemperorsusedto_____(spend)theirsummersintheSummerPalace.
5.You’dbetterkeeppatientandnotgiveup________(easy).
6.Guilinisaverybeautifulcityinthe______(south)partofChina.
7.Myfavourite_______(attract)istheGreatWall.
8.TheGreatWallisoneofthe_______(wonderful)oftheworld.
9.Youcanexperiencethe_______(beautiful)and_______(great)oftheGreatWall.
10.Weshouldplaneverythingwellbefore________(visit)otherplaces.
11.Itwillbean______time,butwhatmademeeven______wastofindthatnoonewashurt.(amaze)
12.Jiangsuisinthe________(east)ofChina.
13.Theparkconsists_______(main)ofahillandsomelakes.
14.Thisisaratheroldhouse.Itneeds_______(paint).
15.Itisgreat______(funny)totravelaroundtheworldonthemap.
16.Floodsareserious________(nature)disaters.
17.Haveyoueverseentheraisingofthe_____(nation)flag?
18.Onholidays,thebusisalways______(crowd)thanbefore.
19.Takeamapwithyouwhile______(travel).
20.It’shisownhouseandheisthe______(own)thehouse.
三、任務(wù)型閱讀:
(A)
Oneday,AllanandhisfriendHenrywenttoswiminariver.Itwasveryhot.Howhappytheywereintheriver1Aftertheygotoutofthewater,theyplayedgamesinthesunforawhile.1)在回來的路上,海瑞看到了一些花。Helikedflowersverymuchandranintothegreenfieldtolookatthem.NowAllanwaswalkingbyhimself.
2)ThenheheardHenry______,“Asnake!Help!...”
“What’swrongwithyou?”askedAllan.“Asnakebitmeintheleg.Comehere.”Allanranoverandsawasmallredwound(傷口)onHenry’sleg.“Thesnakewasinthegrass.Ididn’tseeit.”“Sitdownquickly.”AllantoldHenry.
Allanputhismouthatthelittleredwoundandbegantosuck(吸)atit.3)InthiswayhesavedHenry’slife.“Oh,Allan.it’sverykindofyoutohelpme.”“That’sallright.Wearefriendsandwemustalwayshelpeachother.”
1.在2)句空白處填上恰當?shù)脑~使句意完整,上下文通順:
2.將3)句翻譯成漢語。______________________________________________
3.將1)句翻譯成英語.________________________________________________
4.在文中劃出與下例句子意思相近的句子:Helovesflowersandrunintothegreenfieldtolookatthem.
5.找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_該短文主題的句子。_____________________________
(B)
Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttime.PeopleintheUSAthinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime.IncitiesinAmerica,thereareclocksinstations,factoriesandotherbuildings.Radioannouncers(播音員)giveyouthecorrecttimeduringtheday.1)MostAmericansalsohavewatcheswiththemwherevertheygo.Theywanttodocertain(一定)thingsatcertaintime.Theydon’tliketobelate.
Buttimeisnotsoimportanttoeverybodyintheworld.2)當你在南美拜訪時,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那兒的人們不喜歡急急忙忙的走。Ifyouhadanappointment(約會)withsomebody,3)hecouldprobablybe________,becausehemaynotwantto________ontime.
InSouthAmerica,eventheradioprogramsmaynotbeginontime.Themenontheradiomaynotthinkitisimportanttotelltheexacttime.PeopleinSouthAmericathinkthatclocksorwatchesarejustmachines.Theythinkthatyouletaclockorawatchcontrol(控制)yourlifeifyoudoeverythingontime.
1.將1)句譯成中文:
2.將2)句譯成英文:
3.在3)句的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順:
4.在文中劃出與下列句子意思相近的句子:Themenwhoworkontheradiomaythinkitislessimportanttothetimeexactly.
5.找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_該短文主題的句子:
四.課文填空:
Beijingisinn_______China.Itisthec______ofChina.AtthecenterofBeijingisForbiddenCity.Thee_______oftheMingandQingdynastiesusedtolivethere.Peoplearea_______byitsbeautifuldesignofthebuildingsandtheclothesandfurnitureinthepast.JustnexttotheForbiddenCityisTian’anmenSquare.It’stheb______squareintheworldandisoftenfilledwitht______.Everyday,earlyinthemorningpeoplecanwatchther______ofthenationalflagthere.Inthenorth-westofBeijingistheSummerPalace.ItisafamousC_________gardenbuiltinanaturallandscape.Outsidethecity,youcanc________theGreatWallstepbystep.
GuilininthesouthofChina,itl______onthetwosidesofLiRiver.Allaroundthecity,mountainsstandind_______shapes.Inthenorth-westofthecityistheReedFluteCave.Inthisu________cave,therearealotofw_______rocksinstrangeshapes.Itisgreatfuntoc_______aroundthecity.Youcantakeab____tripalongLiRiver.
五、缺詞填空:
Iamanoldlawyer,andIhavethreemenw1forme.Myb2continuedtogrowsoIdecidedtogetonemoremantohelpwritelawdocuments.
Ihavemetagreatmanypeopleinmydaysbutthemanwhoa3myadvertisementwasthestrangestpersonIevermetorh4of.
Hestoodoutsidemyofficeandw5formetospeak.Hewasasmallman,quiet,andd6inacleanbutoldsuitofclothes.Ia7himhisname.ItwasBartleby.Afterafewmoreq8,Itoldhimhecouldworkforme.
AtfirstBartlebyalmostworkedhimselftoohardwritingthelegalpapersIgavehim.Heworkedthroughthedaybysunlight,andintothen9bycandlelight.Iwashappywithhiswork,butnothappywiththewayheworked.Hewastooquiet.But,heworkedwell…likeamachine,neverlookingorspeaking.
Oneday,IaskedBartlebytocometomyofficetostudyalegalpaperwithme.Withoutmovingfromhischair,Bartlebysaid:“Idonotwantto.”
Isatforashorttime,toosurprisedtomove.ThenIbecameexcited.
“Youdonotwantto.Whatdoyoum10,areyousick?Iwantyoutohelpmewiththispaper.”“Idonotwantto.”
1.________2._________3._________4.__________5._________
6.________7._________8._________9._________10._________
六、書面表達:
1.根據(jù)下面的提示,以HongKong為題,簡要介紹其基本情況,80詞左右。
地理氣候:1000多平方公里,二月份15℃,7月份28℃,5—9月間多雨水;
人口:6,000,000;
特點:有“東方之珠(orientalpearl)”的美喻,是世界上最大的貿(mào)易(trade)中心之一;
現(xiàn)狀:1997年回歸后更加繁榮(prosperous)富強。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.假如你叫李強,是個中學生,想應聘《時代英語報》初中版的業(yè)余小記者。對方要求你用英語寫一篇短文,介紹自己的基本情況。短文應包括下表所列全部內(nèi)容。
姓名李強出生年月1988年2月
出生地江蘇泰州相關(guān)經(jīng)歷有兩年校報工作經(jīng)歷
獲獎情況2003年在全校英語競賽中獲第一名
愛好看英文小說、集郵、籃球
特長英文寫作、電腦
聯(lián)系方式[emailprotected]
注意:1、情況介紹必須采用短文形式;
2、短文要通順、連貫;
?。?、詞數(shù)60左右,短文的第一句已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
MynameisLiQiang.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes:
9BUnit4Greatpeople
Welcometotheunit
Date:
Step1Warm-upactivities
1ReadtheconversationbetweenEddieandHobo.Checkunderstandingof‘invent’
2Introducetheideaoffamouspeople.
3.Asktwomoreablestudentstorole-playtheconversation.
Step2Presentation
1Askmoreablestudents,
2AskstudentstolookatPartA(P53)andexplainthattheyarefamouspeople.
andthengetstudentstowritethecorrectwordsunderthepicture
3Goaroundtheclasstocheckthatstudentshavewrittenthecorrectletters.
4Askmoreablestudentstothinkofotherfamouspeople
5ReadthelistofwordsinPartBandcheckthatstudentsunderstandtheirmeanings.
6OntheBb,write.Languagepoints
Step3Homework
1Learnthelanguagepointsbyheart.
2PreviewtheReadingPart.
Notes:
Reading
Date:
Step1.Revision
1Reviewkeyvocabularyaccordingtothegeneralabilityoftheclass.Telltheclassaboutafamouspeople,afamousastronaut
Step2Presentation(ReadingA)
1Dividetheclassintothreegroupsandallocateonearticletoeachgroup.Whilestudentsskimthetextontheirown,askthemtounderlinethewordstheydonotknow.Thengothroughthewordsstudentshaveunderlined.
2OntheBb,writetheheadings.Askeachgrouptogothroughagainandfindwordsorexpressionstomatcheachheading.Invitestudentsfromeachgrouptocomeforwardandwritetheirwordsandexpressionsunderthecorrectheading.
3WritesomequestionsontheBbforstudentstocopyintheirbooks.
Step3Presentation(ReadingB)
1Explainthecontextandcheckthatstudentsunderstandthetext.ThencompletePartB1inP56.Askstudentstoanswerthethem.
2AskstudentstodoPartB1ontheirown.Encouragestudentstochecktheiranswerwithapartner.Thenaskstudentstoreadoutatatime.
3ExplainPartB2andaskstudentstofindeachdescriptioninthecorrespondingletter.askmoreablestudentstobrieflydescribe
Step4Presentation(ReadingC)
1Dividetheclassintoteamsof4-5students.DoPartC1asaquiz.Setatimelimit.
2Askstudentstocorrectthefalsesentences.
3ExplainthecontextofPartC2andcheckthatstudentsunderstandtheidea.Acceptallreasonableanswers,.
Step5
Languagepoints(PartA)
LearnLanguagepoints
Step6Homework
1Learnthelanguagepointsbyheart.
2PreviewtheVocabularyGrammarPart.
Notes:
Grammar
Date:
Step1Presentation(GrammarPartA)
1Tellstudentsthatadefiningrelativeclauseidentifiesthenounbeforeit.Explainthatwecannottakeitoutofasentencebecauseitcontainsimportantinformation.Wecanuse“who““which“or“that”indefiningrelativeclause.Readtheexamplesonthepageandinvitestudentstothinkofmoreexamples.
2.ReadPartA
Step2Presentation(GrammarPartB)
1Itisagoodideatouseexamplesofdefiningrelativeclause,
2Addoneortwostudentstoelicitexampleswithdefiningrelativeclause.
3AskstudentstocompleteinPartB1ontheirown.
4AskstudentstocompleteinPartB2ontheirown.
5AskstudentstocompletethesentencesinPartB3ontheirownandcompareanswerswithpartner.Checkanswersorallywiththeclass.
6.GetthemtoactoutPartB3
Step4Languagepoints
Step5Dosomeexersices
Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,which,whose,orthat.
1.Aclockisamachine________tellspeoplethetime.
2.Anurseisaperson________looksafterpeoplewhoareill.
3.Thehouse________heislookingforisveryexpensive.
4.Heistheperson_____________Imetintheparkyesterday.
5.Canyouhelpmefindtheperson________savedthegirl?
6.Sheistheengineer_______workisconsideredtobethebesthere.
7.Theteam________wonthebasketballmatchisfromNo.27MiddleSchool.
8.Ihavelostthewatch_________myfathergavetometwoyearsago.
9.Theperson_____designswerethebestwasMr.King.
Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.
1.Imettheladyintheparkwhichshowedushowtocookdumplings.
2.Hehastwosons,allofwhomaredoctors.
3.Thewatcheswhichwasrepairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.
4.JaneEvansisafamousdoctor,tothatthepresidentistalking.
5.Thestudentwho’sfatherworksinyourcompanyissittingattheendoftheclassroom.
6.Sheisthegirlwhomwaspraisedtheotherday.
7.Shecan’ttellthereasonwhereshesoldthewatch.
8.TheforeigntouristssaidthatHang-zhouwasthemostbeautifulcitywhichtheyhadeverseen.
9.Thisbook,thatonlyappearedayearago,hasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.
10.July7,1937isadaywhentheChinesepeopleandtheJapanesepeoplewillneverforget.
Choosethebestanswer
1.Thisisthemountainvillage__wevisitedtheotherday.
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.when
2.Achild__parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.
A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with
3.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,___,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.
A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while
4.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdaywasathief.
A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom
5.Thedoctor___isleavingforAfricanextmonth.
A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalking
C.whomthenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking
6.All__isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which
7.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything___hehadstolentothepolice.
A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that
8.Achemist’sshopisashop___sellsmedicine.
A.whoB.whichC.whereD.inwhich
9.Thestudents___donotstudyhardwillnotpasstheexamination.
A./B.whoC.whichD.they
10.Hetoldusaboutthethingsandpersons____hemetduringhisstayinginEngland.
A.whichandwhoB.whichC.whoD.that`
Step6Homework
1Learnthelanguagepointsbyheart.
2PreviewtheIntegratedskillsPart.
Notes:
Integratedskills
Date:
Step1Presentation(IntegratedskillsA)
1GetstudentstoreadPartA1andthendotheexecises
2InvitestudentstotalkaboutMarieCurie.
3Playtherecording.StudentslistencarefullyandcompletethesenteneswithcorrectwordsinPartA3.
4Askstudentstoreadout.
Readthecompletedtexttocheckthecorrectanswers.
5PlaytherecordingforPartA3andaskstudentstocomplete.Gothroughonpage65again.Readthecompletedtext.
Step2Presentation(IntegratedskillsB)
1ClosethebooksandlistentomewhileIreadtheconversation.Askstudentstorepeatthesentencesastheyhearthem.
2Askstudentstopracticetheconversationinpairsandthenchangeroles.
Step3Languagepoints
Step4Homework
1Learnthelanguagepointsbyheart.
2PreviewtheStudyskills,MaintaskCheckoutPart.
Notes:
Pronunciation
Date:
Step1Presentation(Pronunciation)
1Askmoreablestudentswhattheywanttofindoutwhentheyread.Write‘Stress’ontheBbUnderlinetheparticularsyllables.andputthestressintherightplace.
3Askmoreablestudentstounderlineparticularsyllables
5Tellstudentstoreadthemagain,.
Step2Languagepoints(Pronunciation)
Notes:
Maintask
Date:
Step1Presentation(Maintask)
1Explainthecontextofenteringawritingcompetitionofagreatperson.Ifpossible,findoutaboutsimilarwriting.
2skstudentstolookatAmy’snotesinPartA.
3Remindstudentsthatwhenwetakenotes,wedon’tneedtowriteincompletesentences---wejustneedtowritedownthekeywords.
4Encouragestudentstouseavarietyofwordstoavoidrepetition.
5AskstudentstoreadDaniel’sarticleinPartBontheirown.Thenaskgeneralquestionstocheckcomprehension.
6AskstudentstowriteaagreatpersonusingtheirnotesinPartB,Amy’sarticleasamodelandtheplaninPartC.
Step2Languagepoints(Maintask)
Notes:
Checkout
Date:
Step1Presentation(Checkout)
1Tellstudentsthattheywillbeabletochecktheiruseofwhowhichorthat.,adefiningrelativeclausetheyhavelearnedintheunitbydoingPartA.
2Askstudentstoreadthroughitandcompletetheconversation.
3TellstudentsthattheyneedtoselectthecorrectwordstofitthecontextofthesentencesinthediaryentryinPartB.Setatimelimit.
Step2Languagepoints(Checkout)
Step3Homework
1Learnthelanguagepointsbyheart.
2PreviewUnit2.
Notes:
九年級英語下冊unit2--unit4教學案2
每個老師需要在上課前弄好自己的教案課件,規(guī)劃教案課件的時刻悄悄來臨了。只有制定教案課件工作計劃,未來的工作就會做得更好!你們了解多少教案課件范文呢?小編特地為您收集整理“九年級英語下冊unit2--unit4教學案2”,相信能對大家有所幫助。
9BUnit3
Date:
一、重要詞組或短語
1.continuetotheend堅持到最后
2.takearest休息一下
3.wakemeup叫醒我
4.onone’swayback在某人回去的路上
5.Chinesepapercut中國剪紙
6.dragondance舞龍
7.getlosteasily容易迷路
8.thecapitalof……的首都
9.beattractedby…被……吸引
10.thebeautifuldesignofthebuildings建筑群的精美設(shè)計
11.agateofheavenlypeace天界平安之門
12.befilledwithtourists擠滿游客
13.watchtheraisingofthenationalflag觀看升國旗(儀式)
14.afamousChinese-stlyegarden一個著名的中國式園林
15.spendthesummer避暑
16.consistof/bemadeupof由……組成
17.aman-madelake一個人工湖
18.alloverthearea遍及這個地區(qū)
19.runmorethan5,000kilometresacrossnorthernChina橫跨中國北方綿延5000多里
20.oneofthewondersoftheworld世界幾大奇跡之一
21.exerienceitsbeautyandgreatness體驗它的美和偉大
22.stepbystep一步一步地
23.inthesouthofChina在中國的南部
24.lieonthetwosidesofLiRiver座落在漓江兩岸
25.indifferentshapes形態(tài)各異
26.instrangeshapes奇形怪狀
27.see...withone’sowneyes親眼所見
28.takeaboattripalongLiRiver乘船沿漓江游覽
29.beopentothepublic向公眾開放
30.atsunrise在日出時刻
31.gethotandsweaty又熱又流汗
32.everyfiveminutes每五分鐘
33.inahurry匆忙地
34.leaveJapanforotherAsiancountries離開日本去亞洲其他國家
35.publictransportservices公交設(shè)施
36.wishsb.anicetrip祝某人旅途愉快
二、重點句子及句型:
1.BeijingisinnorthernChina.北京在中國的北部。
2.Unlessyouhaveamap,youwillgetlosteasily.除非你有地圖,否則你很容易迷路。
3.TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesusedtolivehere.明清兩代皇帝以前住在這里。
4.Youwillbeattractedbythebeautifuldesignofthebuildings,andtheclothesandfurniturethattheemperorsusedinthepast.你會被建筑群漂亮的設(shè)計,以及過去皇帝們穿過的服裝和用過的家具吸引。
5.Itisthebiggestsquareintheworldandisalwaysfilledwithtourists.這是世界上最大的廣場,游人如織。
6.Everydaymanytouristsgatherhereearlyinthemorningsothattheycanwatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.每天,許多游客為了觀看升國旗,一大早就聚集在這里。
7.Itconsistsmainlyofahillandaman-madelake,withbridges,pagodasandhallsalloverthearea.它主要是由一座小山和一個人工湖組成,里面到處建有橋、塔和廳堂。
8.Itisalongwallwhichrunsmorethan5,000kilometresacrossnorthernChina.它是一道蜿蜒五千公里橫跨中國北方的很長的城墻。
9.Youcanexperienceitsbeautyandgreatnessalthoughitisverytiringtoclimbitstepbystep.雖然一步一步爬上去非常累,但你可以體驗它的美麗和雄偉。
10.Youcannotimaginehowamazingtheyareunlessyouseethemwithyourowneyes.如果你沒有親眼看到它們,就不能想象它們是多么令人驚異。
Notes:
語法講解
Date:
1.although引導的讓步狀語從句
1)although相當于though,兩詞都是連詞,引導讓步狀語從句。如:
①Although/Thoughshe’syoung,sheknowsalot.
=She’syoung,butsheknowsalot.
盡管她年齡小,她卻懂得很多。
②Although/Thoughheisinpoorhealth,(yet)heworkshard.
=He’sinpoorhealth,butheworkshard.
雖然他身體不好,但他還是努力工作。
③I’llnevergiveupEnglishthoughitisdifficult.
=Englishisdifficult,butI’llnevergiveitup.
雖然英語很難,但是我不會放棄的。
注意:①連詞although和though引導讓步狀語從句,主句前不能再用but,但有時可以用副詞yet或still。
②當加強語氣時,我們通常說eventhough,而不說evenalthough。如:
Although/Though/Eventhoughshedidn’tunderstandawordofwhathesaid,shekeptsmiling.盡管他的話她聽不懂一個字,她還是一直微笑著。
③though可以用于句末,although則不可以。如:
Sheknewallherfriendswouldbethere,shedidn’twanttogo,though.
她知道她的所有朋友都會出席,但是她自己不想去。
2)eventhough意為“即使”、“盡管”、“縱然”,與evenif意義相同,也引導讓步狀語從句。如:
①Eventhoughhe’sverynice,Idon’treallytrusthim.盡管他很好,我并不真正信任他。(事實上“很好”)
②Evenifyouarenotfondofflowers,youshouldn’tmisstheflowerexhibition.即使你不喜歡花,這次花展你也不應錯過。(假想“不喜歡”)
③Shewon’tleavethetelevisionset,eventhoughherhusbandiswaitingforhissupper.縱使她丈夫在等著吃晚飯,她也不愿意離開電視機。
④I’llgetthereevenifIhavetosellmywatchtogettherailwayfare.即使我必須賣掉手表去買火車票,我也要到那里去。
注意:讓步狀語從句通常與一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用。
2.unless引導的條件狀語從句。
由于unless具有否定意義,因此它引導的是個否定的條件(如果……不)??梢园阉醋魇莍f…not的同義表達手段。如:
①Unlesshecomes…=Ifhedoesn’tcome…如果他不來……
②Unlessyouworkhard,youwillfail.=Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillfail.
如果你不努力工作,你會失敗的。
注意:unless從句,如同if從句一樣,也要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。如:
①Unlessitrains,we’llgohiking.如果不下雨,我們將去遠足。
②Unlesshecomes,I’llgoinsteadofhim.如果他不來,我將代替他去。
3.sothat引導的目的狀語從句
1)sothat引導目的狀語從句,從句中通常帶有can,could,may,might,should等情態(tài)動詞,以適用于目的。如:
①Theyworkedveryhardsothattheycouldfinishtheworkbeforesupper.
他們拼命地干,想在晚飯前就把工作干完。
②Hewalkedbythesideoftheroadsothathewouldnotbehitbycars.
他在馬路邊行走,以免被車碰了。
注意:(1)sothat從句如為否定結(jié)構(gòu),則謂語動詞中多用情態(tài)動詞。
(2)sothat引導的目的狀語從句,可轉(zhuǎn)換成inorderthat引導的目的狀語從句。若從句主語與主句主語一致,還可用inorderto(do)或soas(todo)改成同義簡單句。如:Theyworkedveryhardsothattheycouldfinishtheworkbeforesupper.
=Theyworkedveryhardinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkbeforesupper.
=Theyworkedveryhardinordertofinishtheworkbeforesupper.
=Theyworkedveryhardsoastofinishtheworkbeforesupper.
2)sothat引導的狀語從句也可表示結(jié)果,這時sothat從句中根據(jù)句意可用或不用情態(tài)動詞。如:
①Theyworkedveryhardsothattheyfinishedtheworkbeforesupper.
他們拼命地干,結(jié)果他們在晚飯前就把工作干完了。
②Hegotupverylatethismorningsothathewaslateforschool.今天早晨他起得很晚,結(jié)果他上學遲到了。
3)句型so…that…表示“如此……以致于……”,so修飾形容詞或副詞,that引導的從句作狀語,表示結(jié)果。如:
①Thequestionissodifficultthatnobodyinourclasscananswerit.這個問題如此難,我們班上誰也答不上來。
②TheshoesaresosmallthatIcan’twearthem.這雙鞋小得我都穿不上。
③Theiceissothinthatyoucan’twalkonit.冰太薄,你不能在上面走。
④TheshirtcostsomuchthatIdidn’twanttotakeit.那件襯衫太貴,因此我沒有買。
Notes:
語言點講解
Date:
1.Therearetoomanyhills,andmyfeetareverytired.
1)toomany后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,表示“太多的……”
toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞,表示“太多的……”;toomuch也可單獨使用,相當于一個代詞,在句中作表語或賓語。toomuch還可修飾動詞,相當于副詞用法,在句中作狀語,表示“過于”,“太多”。
muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞,表示“非常,太過”,如:
①TherearetoomanypeopleinthesupermarketonSundays.
每逢星期天,超市里就有大量的人。
②Don’tmaketoomuchnoise.別太吵鬧。
③It’smuchtoohot.今天實在太熱了。
2)tired通常指人“疲勞”“疲倦”;tiring指“令人疲勞的”,這兩個詞在句中可作定語、表語或賓語補足語。如:
①Shewastiredafterahardday’swork.她辛勞了一天,感到疲倦。
②Theworkistiring.It’stiringwork.這工作很累人。這是累人的活。
注意:He’stiredfromthework.是“這一工作使他很累”之意;而He’stiredofthework.是“他對這一工作感到厭倦了”之意。
2.Althoughthere’sstillalongwaytogo,wemustcontinuetotheend.
continue+doingsth./todosth./withsth.繼續(xù)做某事,如:
①Ifthepaincontinues,seeyourdoctor.如果疼痛持續(xù),你得找醫(yī)生診治。
②Hecontinuedworking/toworklateintothenight.
他繼續(xù)工作直至深夜。
③Ishallcontinuewiththelessonsaftertheexam.
我會在考試后繼續(xù)上課。
④Thenextdaywecontinuedourjourney.第二天我們繼續(xù)旅程。
3.Wakemeuponyourwayback.在你回來的路上叫醒我。
1)wakeup醒來;喚醒,叫醒,弄醒
①Theboywakesupearlyinthemorning.
那孩子早晨醒得早。
②Couldyouwakemeupat7:00tomorrowmorning,please?
明早7時請你喚醒我好嗎?
2)onone’sway意為“在途中”“在路上”,在使用時它常有以下三種搭配形式:
(1)onone’swayto+地點名詞。如:
①Whenlsawthem,theywereontheirwaytothecinema.我看見他們時,他們正在去看電影的路上。
(2)onone’sway+地點副詞。如:
①Hemetanoldfriendonhiswayhome.
回家的路上他遇見了一位老朋友。
②Ohherwayhere,shefoundabagontheground.
在來這兒的路上,她在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只包。
(3)onone’sway+動詞不定式。如:
Onmywaytogoswimming,Ilostmywatch.
在我去游泳的路上,我丟了我的手表。
4.Unlessyouhaveamap,youwillgetlosteasily.
如果你沒有地圖,你很容易迷路。
1)unless連詞,相當于if…not,exceptif,意為“如果不,除非”,所引導的從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作,如:
①Ishallgothereunlessitrains.
如果不下雨,我將到那里去。
②IwillnotgounlessIhearfromhim.
如果他不通知我,我就不去。
2)getlost迷路,走丟。get為連系動詞,lost是動詞lose的過去分詞作表語。如:
①Hegotlostinthesnowstorm.=Helosthiswayinthesnowstorm.
他在暴風雪中迷了路。
②Theirgirlgot(was)lostinthecrowd.=Theylosttheirgirlinthecrowd.
他們的女兒在人群中走失了。
5.TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesusedtolivehere.
明清兩朝的皇帝們過去就住在這兒。
usedtodo,beusedtodoing和beusedtodo
1)usedtodo表示“過去常常做某事”,言外之意就是現(xiàn)在已不再如此,因此沒有現(xiàn)在式,后面總是跟不定式。如:
①Itusedtobeaveryrichvillage.這個村子以前很富。
②Weusedtohelphimalotwhenhefirstcamehere.
他剛來時我們經(jīng)常給他以幫助。
注意:usedto構(gòu)成疑問時可借助于助動詞did或直接將used移至主語之前。如:
Didyouusetoseeeachother?=Usedyoutoseeeachother?
你們以前經(jīng)常相互見面嗎?
usedto在構(gòu)成否定時可借助于didn’t,也可直接在used后面加not構(gòu)成。如:
Shedidn’tusetodrink.=Sheusednottodrink.她過去不常喝酒。
2)beusedto+名詞或動名詞表示“習慣于某事或做某事”,這里to為介詞,后面的動詞須用-ing形式,句子的主語通常是“人”。如:
①I’mreallynotusedtosuchcloseandwetweather.
我實在不習慣這樣悶熱且潮濕的天氣。
②Hisgrandparentshasbeenusedtolivinginthecountry.
他的祖父母已習慣于生活在農(nóng)村。
注意:連系動詞get,become,grow,seem等可用來代替be,和usedto連用,強調(diào)習慣的逐漸過程。如:
①You’llgetusedtothatintime.你很快就會對此習慣的。
②I’vebecomeusedtosuchfood.我已習慣吃這樣的食品。
3)beusedto表示“被用來做某事”,這里beused是被動語態(tài),后面接不定式,主語通常是“物”。如:
Thisroomisusedtostorerice.這個房間是用來存放稻谷的。
6.Theword‘Tian’anmen’means‘a(chǎn)gateofheavenlypeace’.“天安門”這個詞意思是“天堂般安寧之門”。
1)mean意為“意思是”“有……的意思”“指的是”。如:
‘Whatdoyoumean?’‘Imeannothingelse.’
“你是什么意思?”“我沒什么別的意思?!毙抡n標第一網(wǎng)
2)mean后面可接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式或that從句,意為“意味著”“就是”。如:
①Itmeansthatwecanenjoycleanerair.
那也就是說人們能享受更干凈的空氣了。
②Inmyopinion,smokingmeansbuyingdeathwithmoney.
在我看來,吸煙就是用錢買死亡。
3)mean常用于一些句型中,如:
①Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?你這么說是什么意思?
②Whatdoesshemeanbythat?她那是什么意思?
4)mean的名詞形式為meaning,意為“意思”“含義”。meaningful是形容詞,意為“有重要意義的”。meaningless也是形容詞,意為“無意義的”。如:
①Helookedatmewithmeaning.他意味深長地看著我。
②What’sthemeaningofthis?這是什么意思?
7.Itisthebiggestsquareintheworldandisalwaysfilledwithtourists.它是世界上最大的廣場,而且總是充滿了游客。
1)befilledwith…=befullof指狀態(tài),表示“放滿了……”“裝滿了”,主語常為“物(容器)”。
如:
①Theroomisfilledwitheverything.房間里堆滿了一切。
②Theirstockingswerefilledwith(=werefullof)Christmaspresents(=gifts).
他們的襪子里放滿了圣誕禮物。
8.ItisafamousChinese-stylegardenbuiltinanaturallandscape.它是一個建在自然風景區(qū)的著名的中國式園林。
…builtin…過去分詞短語作定語,在意思上相當于一個定語從句,修飾前面的名詞garden。類似這種表達的還有:
Weliveinaplacecalled(=which/thatiscalled)GumTree.我們住在一個叫桉樹村的地方。
Therewasamannamed(=who/thatwasnamed)Josephandhiswifenamed(=who/thatwasnamed)Mary.有個叫約瑟夫的男人,他的妻子叫瑪利亞。
Itwasthefirstnewspapersold(=thatwassold)ontrainsinAmerica.
這是美國在火車上銷售的第一份報紙。
Isthereanythingplanned(=thathasbeenplanned)fortonight?
今晚有什么活動安排嗎?
What’sthelanguagespoken(=whichisspoken)inthatarea?
這個地區(qū)講的是什么語言?
Thereareproblemsleft(=whichhavebeenleft)overbyhistory.
這些是歷史遺留下來的問題。
Suddenlythereappearedayoungwomandressed(=who/thatwasdressed)ingreen.
突然出現(xiàn)一個穿綠衣服的年輕女子。
9.Inthepast,theemperorsusedtospendthesummerhere.過去,皇帝們經(jīng)常在這兒避暑。
spend度過spend通常用人作主語,除了表示“花錢、時間”之外,還可意為“度過”。如:
Whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday?你打算去哪兒度假?
spend后接時間或錢+onsth.意為“在……上花時間或錢”;
spend后接時間或錢+(in)doingsth.意為“花時間或錢做某事”其中介詞in可以省略。如:
Shespendstoomuchmoneyonclothes.她在衣服上花太多的錢。
Ispent200dollarsonthisdigitalcameras.我花了兩百美元買了這部數(shù)碼照相機。
Howmuchdidyouspendonthisshirt?你買這件襯衣花了多少錢?
Doeshespendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames?他花許多時間玩電腦游戲嗎?
cost的主語為事物或形式主語,賓語為金錢或時間等,cost不用于被動語態(tài)。如:
Thecarcost(him)toomuch.這輛小車花了(他)很多錢。
Thewatchcostmemorethanonehundreddollars.這塊手表花了我一百多美元。
take的主語多是代替后面動詞不定式的形式主語it,也可以是人或某項活動,常用句型為Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodosth.,意為“花費(某人)……的時間做某事”。如:
Ittookmethreedaystofinishreadingthenovel.
我用3天時間看完了那本小說。
Ittakesmeoveranhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.
我每天花費一個多小時做作業(yè)。
TheflightfromShanghaitoLosAngelestakesmorethanfourteenhours.
從上海飛往洛杉磯需要14小時以上。
Pay的主語只能是人,常用pay(sb.)(somemoney)forsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為“付(某人)錢買某物”。如:
Shepaidtenyuanforthebook.她花了十元錢買這本書。
Ipaidhim1,000dollarsforthatsecond-handcar.
我付給他一千美元買那輛二手車。
10.Itconsistsmainlyofahillandaman-madelake,withbridges,pagodasandhallsalloverthearea.它主要由一座山和一個人工湖組成,整個區(qū)域有一些橋、寶塔和走廊。
consistofsth.相當于bemadeupof意思為“由……組成”,如:
①Thebandconsistsofasinger,twoguitaristsandadrummer.這支樂隊由一位歌手、兩位吉他手及一位鼓手組成。
②Thisschoolconsistsofanofficeandsomeclassrooms.這所學校由一個辦公室和幾間教室組成。
11.Itisalongwallwhichrunsmorethan5,000kilometresacrossnorthernChina.它是一段長長的城墻,橫穿中國北部,綿延5000多公里。
across,through,over:三者均可作“穿過”“越過”解。但是,across表示動作在某物的表面進行;through表示動作在某一事物內(nèi)部進行;over表示從某物的上方越過。如:
①Goacrossthebridge,thenyouwillfindthepostoffice.過了橋,你就會看到郵局。
②Becarefulwhenyougoacrosstheroad.過馬路時要小心。
③Thisroadgoesthroughtheforest.這條路穿過森林。
④Icanseeyouthroughthewindow.透過窗戶我可以看到你。
⑤Gooverthehillandyouwillfindthem.
翻過這座小山,你就會找到他們的。
12.ItliesonthetwosidesofLiRiver.它位于漓江兩岸。
lie意思是“處于某位置”,如:
Thehillslietothenorthofthetown.小鎮(zhèn)的北面有山。
lie,lie,lay三個動詞很容易使人混淆。
lie(說謊)是規(guī)則動詞,其過去式和過去分詞都是lied,現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。當然lie也可以用作名詞,意為“撒謊”。
lie(躺,位于)是不規(guī)則動詞,其過去式為lay,過去分詞為lain,現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。
lay(下蛋,產(chǎn)卵)也是不規(guī)則動詞,其過去式和過去分詞都是laid,現(xiàn)在分詞為laying。如:
①Iwouldneverlietoyou.我永遠不會對你撒謊。
②Icouldtellfromherfacethatshewaslying.我能從她臉上判斷出她在撒謊。
③Ofcourseit’strue.Iwouldn’ttellyoualie.當然它是真是。我不會對你撒謊。
④Hefoundanoldmanlyingonthegroundonhiswayhome.在他回家的路上,他發(fā)現(xiàn)一位老人躺在地上。
⑤Thehenusuallylaysaneggeveryday,butshedidn’tlaytoday.那只母雞通常每天下一個蛋,但今天卻沒下。
13.Allaroundthecity,mountainsstandindifferentshapes——youhaveprobablyseensomeChinesepaintingsofthelandscape.桂林城四周群山聳立,形態(tài)各異——你可能已經(jīng)看過相關(guān)的一些中國山水畫。
shape和form
indifferentshapes表示“形狀各不一樣”。這里要注意介詞in和名詞shape的搭配。如:新課標第一網(wǎng)
①Mygardenisintheshapeofasquare.我的院子是方形的。
②Nowradiosaremadeinmanydifferentshapes.現(xiàn)在收音機制造的形狀各不一樣。
form表示較抽象的“形式”,而shape則強調(diào)具體“形狀”。試比較:
①Idon’tlikeanyformofexercise.我不喜歡任何形式的運動。
②What’stheshapeofthetable,roundorsquare?那桌子是什么形狀,圓形的還是方形的?
14.Youcannotimaginehowamazingtheyareunlessyouseethemwithyourowneyes.
seesb./sth.withone’sowneyes意為“親眼所見”
hearsth.withone’sownears意為“親耳所聞”,如:
①IsawPresidentHuwithmyowneyeslastyear.去年我親眼見到了胡主席。
②Isawthesinganddancingparadeonthestreet.我在大街上親眼目睹了歌舞游行。
15.YoucanhireabicyclefromthebusstationandridearoundGuilinverysafely.你可以從汽車站租一輛自行車非常安全地繞城騎行。
hiresth.fromsb./sp.從某人(處)租某物
①Wehiredacarfortheday.為那天用車我們租了一輛。
②Hehiredasuitfromtheshopforthewedding.為了婚禮他從商店里租了一套禮服。
16.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandwonderfulcaves.它以美麗的山脈和奇妙的溶洞而著名。
1)befamousfor=beknown(或well-known)for,表示“因……而著名”或“因……而廣為人知”。如:
①Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.
夏威夷是以美麗的海灘而出名。
②Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.
法國以精美的食物和葡萄酒著名。
③OHenrywasfamousforwritingshortstories.
歐亨利是以寫短篇小說出名的。
2)befamousas后跟身份或職業(yè)。如:
①OHenrywasfamousasashort-storywriter.
歐亨利是以短篇小說家身份出名的。
②Gongliisfamousasanactress.鞏莉是作為女演員而出名的。
17.Althoughtherewasatraineveryfiveminutes,itwasstillverycrowded.盡管每五分鐘就有一班火車,但仍然很擁擠。
1)everyfiveminutes意為“每五分鐘”
every+數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞,表示“每(隔)多少時間或距離”,指動作發(fā)生的頻率,every在這里不能用each代替。如:
①Hegoeshomeeverytwoweeks.他每兩周回家一次。
②Shewritestoherparentsonceeverytwomonths.
她每兩月給父母寫一封信(可為她每隔一月……)
注意:(1)這個結(jié)構(gòu)中如果要譯為“每隔……”,在表示時間時,漢語要減一,但在表示距離時,英漢互譯數(shù)字是一致的。如:
Thereisatreeeverythreemetres.每隔三米有一棵樹。
(2)everyother…表示“每隔……”。如:
①Hegoestoseeafilmeveryotherday.他每隔一天去看一場電影。