小學(xué)五年級英語教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-04-24八年級英語Pastandpresent教案。
學(xué)生們有一個生動有趣的課堂,離不開老師辛苦準(zhǔn)備的教案,是時候?qū)懡贪刚n件了。在寫好了教案課件計劃后,才能夠使以后的工作更有目標(biāo)性!你們會寫多少教案課件范文呢?小編為此仔細(xì)地整理了以下內(nèi)容《八年級英語Pastandpresent教案》,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
Unit1Pastandpresent
一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Unit1PastandpresentGrammar
二.教學(xué)目標(biāo):
掌握Unit1的語法:Presentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時的用法
(一)基本概念
1、定義
現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài),但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在;也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。
2、構(gòu)成:have(has)+過去分詞。規(guī)則變化的過去分詞與過去式的變化一樣,在動詞詞尾加ed;不規(guī)則變化的過去分詞見不規(guī)則動詞表,需要同學(xué)們記憶。
3、句型:
現(xiàn)以seethefilm為例將現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句,否定句和疑問句列表如下:
肯定句:I/You/We/Theyhaveseenthefilm.He/She/Ithasseenthefilm.
否定句:I/You/We/Theyhavenot/haven’tseenthefilm.
He/She/Ithasnot/hasn’tseenthefilm.
疑問句:HaveI/you/theyseenthefilm?Yes,you/we/I/theyhave.No,you/we/I/theyhaven’t.
Hashe/she/itseenthefilm?Yes,he/she/ithas.No,he/she/ithasn’t.
(二)用法:現(xiàn)在完成時既涉及過去,又聯(lián)系現(xiàn)在。
用法一:表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與just(剛剛),already(已經(jīng)),never(從來沒有),ever(曾經(jīng)),before(以前),yet(仍然),once(一次),twice(兩次),manytimes(很多次),howmanytimes(多少次),sofar(迄今為止),duringthepast(last)threeyears(最近三年來)等連用。
※副詞的位置:①just常用于肯定句中,放在have/has后,Hehasjustcome.
②never表示否定,放在have/has后,HehasnevervisitedtheGreatWall.
③ever用于疑問句中,句型為:Have/Has+主語+ever+過去分詞?“……曾經(jīng)……過嗎?”用于詢問某人過去的經(jīng)歷。Haveyoueverbeentothefarm?
④before用于句末,Thewomanhasneverheardofthatbefore.
⑤yet用于句末或not之后.Hasthetrainarrivedyet?No,notyet.
⑥already用于肯定句,have/has之后或句末.Wehavealreadyfinishedit.
⑦sofar用于句首或句末.Sofar,wehavevisitedthemoon.
用法二:表示過去已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。時間狀語有:
(三)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中可以和表示一段時間的狀語(for,since,howlong,allone’slife)連用的動詞必須是表示延續(xù)的情況或動作的動詞,即延續(xù)性動詞。如:be,have,know,live,work,study,learn,teach,keep,speak,talk,draw,wait,wear,walk,sleep,drive,write,do,clean等。
Ihavebeenateacherfornearly20years.Howlonghashelivedhere?
(四)延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時可和包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)的(到說話時仍未結(jié)束)表示一段時間的狀語連用。如thismorning,today,thisweek,thesedays
HehasbeentoBeijingthreetimesthisyear.
Hehaswrittentwolettersthismorning.(說話時間在上午)
Hewrotetwolettersthismorning.(說話時間在下午或晚上)
(五)英語中還有一些動詞的意義決定它們所表示的動作不能延續(xù),只是一瞬間
就結(jié)束的動作,這類動詞叫做“非延續(xù)性動詞”,常見的有:come,go,arrive,reach,see,hear,close,open,leave,begin,start,lose,buy,fall,join,die,getup,become,borrow,lend,find,finish,receive等。這些動詞可用于現(xiàn)在完成時,說明某個動作的結(jié)果還存在,但不能和表示一段時間的狀語(howlong,for,since)連用。
Hehascomeback.(√)
Hehascomebackfortwohours.(×)
※但在否定句中,非延續(xù)性動詞也可用表示一段時間的狀語來修飾,如
Ihaven’theardfrommyfatherforalongtime.
Wehaven’tseenhimsince1999.
(六)當(dāng)終止性動詞(非延續(xù)性動詞)與表示一段時間的狀語(howlong,since,for,allone’slife)相矛盾時,改正錯句的方法有如下幾種:
(1)用副詞ago把現(xiàn)在完成時的句子改為一般過去時.
Hehascomebackfortwoweeks.(錯)
改為:Hecamebacktwoweeksago.(正)
Ihavelostmybikefortendays.(錯)
改為:Ilostmybiketendaysago.(正)
(2)用“Itis/hasbeen+時間+since+一般過去時態(tài)”句型來改寫。
HehasjoinedtheLeaguefor3years.(錯)
Itis3yearssincehejoinedtheLeague.(正)
Ihaveboughtthebookfor5days.(錯)
Itis5dayssinceIboughtthebook.(正)
Hehasdiedfor20years.(錯)
Itis20yearssincehedied.(正)
(3)用“時間+haspassed+since+一般過去時態(tài)”句型來改寫。
Hehaslefthomefor20years.
改為:Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthome.
Hehaslosthispenfor2days.
改為:Twodayshaspassedsincehelosthispen.
(4)用系表結(jié)構(gòu)來改寫.
Hehasdiedfor20years.
改為:Hehasbeendeadfor20years.
Thefactoryhasopenedsince1999.
改為:Thefactoryhasbeenopensince1999.
Howlonghasheleft?
改為:Howlonghashebeenaway?
(5)用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞替代非延續(xù)性動詞。
Hehasboughtthebookfortwoweeks.
改為:Hehashadthebookfortwoweeks.
常見的相應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換形式如下:
borrow/lend→keep,buy→have,finish/end→beover,arrive/come/go/move/reach/getto→bein/at/behere/bethere,begin/start→beon,open→beopen,close→beclosed,die→bedead,leave→beaway(from),gotoschool→beinschool/beastudent,getup→beup,fallasleep→beasleep,fallill→beill,gettoknow→know,lose→belost,become→be,return/comeback/getback→beback,join→bein/bea…member,jointhearmy→beinthearmy/beasoldier,receive/getaletter→havealetter,catch/getacold→haveacold,begintostudy→study
他參軍已有三年。
Hehasjoinedthearmyforthreeyears.(錯)
改為:
Hehasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.
Hehasbeenasoldierforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.
Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.
Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.
Threeyearshaspassedsincehejoinedthearmy.
(1)Hecametoourvillagetwoyearsago.=Heourvillagesincetwoyearsago.
(2)Helefthomethreedaysago.=Hehomefor3days.
(3)Iboughtthewatch2weeksago.=Ithewatchsince2weeksago.
(4)Itis5dayssinceIborrowedthebook.=Ithebookfor5days.
(5)Thefilmhasbegun.=Thefilmforhalfanhour.
(6)Igottoknowhim10yearsago.=Ihimfor10years.
(7)Thereisafactory.=Thereafactoryfor20years.
(8)Ourschoolopenedin1960.=Ourschoolsince1960.
(七)現(xiàn)在完成時中應(yīng)注意的幾個問題
1.havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別
havebeento強(qiáng)調(diào)“去過”,現(xiàn)已不在那里,如:
HehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.
他到美國去過三次。(過去“到美國”,現(xiàn)在已“不在美國”)
havegoneto主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“去了”,現(xiàn)在人不在說話的現(xiàn)場,如:
—Where’syourmother?—你媽媽在哪?
—Shehasgonetothehospital.—她去醫(yī)院了。
2.havebeento和havebeenin的區(qū)別
havebeento強(qiáng)調(diào)人“已回到原地”,后面可接表示“次數(shù)”的狀語。
eg.①ShehasbeentoShanghaionlyonce.
②—Howmanytimeshashebeenthere?—He’sbeentheremanytimes.
havebeenin表示某人“已在某地停留一段時間,現(xiàn)仍在那里”,其后常帶表示一段時間的狀語。
eg.①Theyhavebeenatthebusstopforhalfanhour.他們在車站呆了半小時。(現(xiàn)在仍然在車站)
②WehavebeeninXi’anfortwoweeks.
我們在西安呆了兩個多星期。(現(xiàn)仍在西安)
③HowlonghavetheybeeninChina?
他們在中國呆了多長時間了?(仍在中國)
(八)如何通過與一般過去時做比較,進(jìn)一步掌握現(xiàn)在完成時?
一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的動作都發(fā)生在過去,但意義卻不同.
如:IlearnedtenEnglishsongs(說明過去學(xué)過,現(xiàn)在是否記得,不是本句的內(nèi)容)
IhavelearnttenEnglishsongs.(learn發(fā)生在過去,但強(qiáng)調(diào)我現(xiàn)在懂英語歌曲)
Icleanedtheblackboardhalfanhourago.(只說明“擦”和其發(fā)生的時間)
Ihavecleanedtheblackboard.(說明現(xiàn)在黑板是干凈的)
Theteacherhaswrittensomenewwordsontheblackboard(黑板上現(xiàn)在有單詞)
Theteacherwrotesomenewwordsontheblackboard(黑板上現(xiàn)在沒有單詞)
(2)一般過去時可以和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:yesterday,lastyear,threedaysago,justnow,等。現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用,其時間狀語可以是since…,for…,just,ever,never,before,already,yet,sofar,allone’slife等
(九)規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞和它的過去式相同,即在原形后加-ed(-d)。已學(xué)近80個不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞約有半數(shù)也和它的過去式相同,現(xiàn)分類如下,以利于同學(xué)們記憶:
1)原形中的元音字母有變化:
get-got-got,sit–sat-satwin-won-wonspit-spat-spatshine–shone-shone
find-found-foundhold-held-heldmeet-met-metstand-stood-stood
understand-understood-understoodfeed-fed-fedhang-hung-hung
2)原形中的輔音字母有變化:
make-made-madespill-spilt-spilthave/has-had-hadbuild-built-built
send-sent-sentlend-lent-lentspend-spent-spent
3)在原形后加t或d:
spoil-spoilt-spoiltlearn-learnt-learntmean-meant-meanthear-heard-heard
pay-paid-paidsay-said-saidlose-lost-lostlay-laid-laid
4)原形中的元音字母和輔音字母都有變化:
feel-felt-feltsmell-smelt-smeltspell-spelt–speltkeep-kept-kept
sleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptleave-left-leftsell-sold-sold
tell-told-toldcatch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taughtbuy-bought-bought
bring-brought-broughtthink-thought-thoughtwear-wore-worn
5)與原形相同:
hit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-letput-put-putread-read-read
set-set-setshut-shutshutcost-cost-costcut-cut-cut
還有些不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞與過去式不相同,為便于記憶,也分類如下:
1)原形中的元音字母有變化:
ring-rang-rungsing-sang-sungdrink-drank-drunkswim-swam-swum
begin-began-begunsink-sank-sunk
2)在原形上加-en:
eat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written
be-was/were-beenrise-rose-risenforget-forgot-forgotten
3:在原形上加-n:
see-saw-seengive-gave-givendrive-drove-driventake-took-taken
mistake-mistook-mistakendraw-drew-drawnblow-blew-blown
grow-grew-grownknow-knew-knownshow-showed-shownthrow-threw-thrown
4)在過去式上加-n:
steal-stole-stolenbreak-broke–brokenchoose-chose-chosenspeak-spoke-spokenwake-woke-woken
5)與原形相同:come-came-comerun-ran-runbecome-became-become
6)原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同的:
do-did-donego-went-gonefly-flew-flownlie-lay-lain
7)個別動詞有兩個過去式和過去分詞,一個為規(guī)則變化,另一個為不規(guī)則變化:
1.Ihavealready______themagazinefor2weeks.Imustreturnittothelibrarytoday.
A.lentB.boughtC.borrowedD.kept
解析:答案選D。
這是一句現(xiàn)在完成時的句子,表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的行為,for表示一段時間,后接時間長度,本句的意思應(yīng)為:這本雜志我已經(jīng)借了兩個星期了。在這樣的時間狀語為“for+時間長度”的句子里,謂語動詞要有可持續(xù)性,而不能為短暫性動詞,因此,本題只能選D。因為“l(fā)ent”,“bought”,“borrowed”均為短暫性動詞,且“bought”,“l(fā)ent”與句義不符。故選D。
下面列出一些短暫性動詞的持續(xù)性表達(dá):
arrive—beinborrow—keepbuy—havefallill—beill
join—beinleave—beawayfrombegin—beondie—bedead等等
2.—Wherearethechildren?—They________toBeijing.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.haveleftD.havearrived
解析:答案選B。
本題首先可排除C,D選項?!半x開此地去北京”為“l(fā)eaveforBeijing”,“到達(dá)北京”為“arriveinBeijing”.然后再看A,B選項,“havebeento”意思是“去過某地”,表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來或到其他地方,目前人已不在那里?!癶avegoneto”意思是“去了某地”,表示人正去那里或已在去那里的途中。本題中,孩子們不在說話人所在的地方,所以應(yīng)該選擇B,表示他們已經(jīng)去了北京或在去北京的途中。故選B。
3.—_______hashetaughtEnglishinthisschool?—For2years.
A.HowlongB.WhenC.HowsoonD.Howoften
解析:答案選A。
“Howlong”問的是“一段時間”,這句話的意思是,他在這所學(xué)校教英語多久了,回答為“兩年了?!薄癏owlong”可與現(xiàn)在完成時一起用?!癢hen”問的是一個時間點,可以和將來時、過去時連用,有時也可以和進(jìn)行時放在一起用,但“When”不能和完成時一起使用?!癏owsoon”意思是“多久以后”,用在將來時前面,而“Howoften”問的是一個頻率,可解釋為“多久一次”,回答多為“Onceaweek.”“Twiceamonth”等等。故選A。
4.—Doyoustillwritetoyourfriendsthesedays?
No.ButIused______thatwhenIwasatschool.
A.doB.didC.todoingD.todo
解析:答案選D。
本題涉及到“used”的幾個不同用法,“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”,“usedtodosth.”表示“過去常常做某事”,而“beusedtodosth.”則表示“被用來做某事”,主語多為“sth.”.本題“used”前面沒有be動詞,再加上說的是過去我在學(xué)校里的事情,所以采用“usedtodosth.”這個詞組,整句話的意思就是,當(dāng)我在學(xué)校里的時候,我常常那么做。故選D。
5.Shewasvery_____________atthe_________news.
A.surprised;surprisingB.surprised;surprised
C.surprising;surprisedD.surprising;surprising
解析:答案選A?!?/p>
“besurprisedatsth.”表示“對……感到驚奇”,主語是“somebody”,
“surprising”表示“令人驚奇的”,主語多為“something”,句子的意思是,她對“這個令人驚奇的消息感到很驚奇”。與此相類似的詞語還有一些,如“exciting令人激動的”,“excited感到激動”,又如“interesting有趣的”,“interested感興趣的”等等。故選A。
6.Hehasnever_______apenbefore.
A.loseB.toloseC.lostD.losing
解析:答案為C。本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)對謂語動詞的要求?,F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)是have(has)+過去分詞。本題空白處需要填過去分詞,這樣的話,那A、B、D就都不對了。
7.誤:Thetwinshavenotgothomealready.
正:Thetwinshavenotgothomeyet.
解析:本題主要考查yet與already的用法區(qū)別,兩個詞都是副詞,常與完成時態(tài)連用。yet用于否定句和疑問句,通常置于句尾;already常用于肯定句,當(dāng)用于疑問句時,表示驚訝或希望得到肯定的答復(fù),不用于否定句中,它可以在主要動詞之前,也可置于句末。
8.Timhasbeenatthefactory_________twoyearsago.
A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.after
解析:答案為B。本題主要考查時間狀語與謂語的關(guān)系。for后跟時間段表示一段時間,since后跟時間的起點,表示一段時間,before表示在什么時間之前,after則表示在什么時間之后。本句是完成時態(tài),指自兩年前以來如何,且兩年前是個時間的(起)點,因此,此處應(yīng)用since.
9.誤:Isawthefilmtwicealready.
正:I’veseenthefilmtwicealready.
解析:本題主要是一般過去時態(tài)與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的概念錯誤。這電影我已看過兩遍,說明我現(xiàn)在對電影內(nèi)容很了解,故要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。
10.—______you_____yourwatch?
—No,______.
A.Did,findout,Ididn’tB.Have,found,notyet
C.Have,lookedfor,Ihaven’tD.Did,find,notyet
答案:選“B”。全句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止的情況“是否找到了手表”,答語:Notyet相當(dāng)于說Ihaven’tfoundityet.
11.Ihaveneverseenthefilm______.
A.agoB.justnowC.beforeD.later
答案:選“C”。動詞時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,與之搭配的詞必須是ever,never,already,yet,before,recently等詞。而ago,justnow等只能用于一般過去時的句子中,用later意思不通。
12.AuntLi_________herhometownforalongtime.
A.hasleftB.leftC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfrom
答案:選“D”。與foralongtime搭配的動詞應(yīng)該表示延續(xù)性,go,leave是短暫動詞,故不能選。
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八年級英語Pastandpresent復(fù)習(xí)
教案課件是老師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的,到寫教案課件的時候了。在寫好了教案課件計劃后,才能夠使以后的工作更有目標(biāo)性!有沒有好的范文是適合教案課件?以下是小編收集整理的“八年級英語Pastandpresent復(fù)習(xí)”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
八年級英語Pastandpresent復(fù)習(xí)
Unit1Pastandpresent
一.重點單詞
1.marrysb/getmarriedto/bemarriedto/marrysbtosb
2.past(1)n.inthepast
(2)adv.Theywentpastjustnow.
(3)adjin/duringthepastfewyears)
(4)prep.It’shalfpasttwo.
(c.f.passed)
3.presentn.(1)=gift(2)atpresent
v.presentsbwithsth(presentation)
adj.notabsent
4.over(1)prep.(1)allovertheworld
(2)=morethan
(3)(c.f.above,on)
(4)overthepast100years
(2)adv.beover
Phrases:overandoveragain,comeover,allover,goover,overagain
5.times:atdifferenttimes;threetimesaday;attimes;TheNewYorkTimes
6.south(n.)southern(adj.):inthesouthernpartofthetown
7.turn:v.turnround;turnleft/right;turngray;turninto;turnup/down;turnon/off
n.taketurnstodosth;It’sone’sturntodosth;waitforone’sturn
8.alone(c.f.lonely)
9.usedto;beusedtodosth;beusedtodoingsth
10.waste:v.wastetimedoingsth
n.dumpwasteintotheriver;It’sawasteoftimetodosth
11.poison(n.)poisonous(adj.)
12.pollute:(v)pollutetheair/waterpollution(n.)airpollution
13.insomeways;inmanyways;intheway;onthewayto…;bytheway
14.abit(c.f.alittle)
15.throw:(throw-threw-thrown)throwaway;throwat…
16.interview:(interviewsb;have/giveaninterviewwithsb.)
17.luck:(c.f.lucky,unlucky,luckily,unluckily)
goodlucktosb,goodluckwithsth
18.unpleasant:(c.f.please,pleased,pleasing,pleasant,unpleasant,pleasure)
19.unhealthy:(c.f.health,healthy,healthily,healthier)
20.own:(v.)ownashopowner
(adj.)myownbook
onone’sown,ofone’sown
21.develop:(developed,developing,development)
22.lend:(lend-lent-lent)(c.f.borrow)
23.attraction:(attract,attractive,attraction)atouristattraction
24.since(1)+ClauseHehasn’tbeenhomesincehegraduated
Sinceyouarenitinterested,Iwon’ttellyouaboutit.
(2)+n.Theyhavebeenfriendssincechildrenhood.
eversince(c.f.sincethen)
since/for
二.重點短語
1.not…anymore2.playwith
3.atdifferenttimes4.getmarried
5.moveto/outof/in/into6.inthecentreoftown
7.changealotovertheyears8.inthepast
9.turntheplaceintoapark10.playcardsandChinesechess
11.ashoefactory12.waterpollution
13.dumpthewasteintotheriver14.pollutetheriver
15.takeactiontodosth16.reducethepollution
17.betterthanbefore18.insomeways
19.feelabitlonely20.fromtimetotime
21.throwaway22.haveaninterviewwith…
23.inprimaryschool24.beinuse/service
25.causemanyproblemsforpeople26.atouristattraction
27.movehouse28.haveopenspace
29.bringsb.amodernlife30.asgoodasbefore
31.knowsb/sthverywell32.marketstalls
33.asoftenasbefore34.writeanarticleon…
35.tellsbalotabout…36.beluckyenoughtoseethechangestosp
37.futureplan38.onone’sown
39.showyouhowtogetto…40.bringmanyadvantages
三.重點句型
1.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedtheplaceintoapark,andwehavealargeshoppingmallandatheatretoo.
2.Thetownhaschangedalotovertheyears=Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthetownovertheyears=Therehavebeengreatchangesinthetownovertheyears.
3.Thepollutionwasterriblethenbecausethefactoryusedtodumpitswasteintotheriver
4.It’snicetohaveopenspaceandprettygardens.
5.TheyhavemovedtootherareasinBeijing,andIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.
6.Later,thegovernmentrealizeditwasaseriousproblemandtookactiontoreducethepollution.
7.IhadaninterviewwithDaniel’sgrandpathismorning.
8.It’sdifficultforhimtoseesomeofthemasoftenasbofore.
9.Imustsaythatit’sthebestmodelIhaveeverseen
10.Therearenowmanynewwords,newbuildingsandalotmorepeople.
11.Today,DaniellentmeabookaboutStarlightTowninthepastandthepresent.
12.ThechangestoMoonlightTownhavebroughtmanyadvantages,buttheyhavealsocausedmanyproblemsforpeople.
13.I’mhappythatshehastimetorelaxmore.
四.語法知識
1.現(xiàn)在完成時的概念,結(jié)構(gòu)以及在各種句式中的運(yùn)用
基本結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞
(1)表示過去發(fā)生的行為,動作,情況對現(xiàn)在的影響或造成的結(jié)果。時間副詞常用just,already,still,recently,yet,ever,never.其中just,already用于肯定句,yet,ever,never常用于疑問句和否定句。而still,recently可用于肯定句,否定句和疑問句三類句式。如:
HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?
Ihaven’tgottheletterfrommyuncleyet.
(2)表示過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的行為,動作,情況。常與for,since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。For表示一段時間,后接時間長度。Since表示自從,后接時間起點。也常與sofar,inthepastseveralyears這類從過去到現(xiàn)在的時間狀語連用。此類動詞中,謂語動詞要用持續(xù)性動詞,而不能為短暫性動詞。
Thechildrenhavebeenawayfromhomesincethenewtermbegan(不用left)
(3)在含有持續(xù)長度時間狀語的現(xiàn)在完成時句子中,不能用短暫性動詞,而應(yīng)使用持續(xù)性動詞,或相當(dāng)于可持續(xù)性動詞的動詞短語。如:
2.一些典型時間表達(dá)詞:
already,just,yet,ever,never,recently,since,for,sofar,during/in/overthepastfewyears…
五.書面表達(dá)
David和他的爸爸在談?wù)?個人在學(xué)習(xí)生活方面的不同。請根據(jù)下表所列的要點寫一短文
六.Homework
1.梳理Unit1的知識點
2.完成《中考作業(yè)本》8Bunit1的練習(xí)
3.復(fù)習(xí)8Bunit2詞匯,課文,語法及寫作
2014年八年級英語下冊Unit1Pastandpresent導(dǎo)學(xué)案
教案課件是每個老師工作中上課需要準(zhǔn)備的東西,大家在細(xì)心籌備教案課件中。必須要寫好了教案課件計劃,新的工作才會如魚得水!你們知道多少范文適合教案課件?為了讓您在使用時更加簡單方便,下面是小編整理的“2014年八年級英語下冊Unit1Pastandpresent導(dǎo)學(xué)案”,希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
五河縣“三為主”課堂八年級英語(下)導(dǎo)學(xué)案
Unit1
Grammar
一.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
初步認(rèn)識和了解現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成和用法。
識記動詞的過去分詞形式。
能夠在語境中正確運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時。
4.運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時談?wù)摪l(fā)生在過去并與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系的事情。
二.預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo):
預(yù)習(xí)任務(wù):
1、我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了動詞過去時的變化規(guī)則,你能說出有幾種變化嗎?
2、想一想我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了幾種時態(tài)?能不能每一種時態(tài)各舉一個例子。
預(yù)習(xí)檢測:
寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞,同時也要熟記。
1、teach_____________2、bring_____________3、get__________
4、know_____________5、grow____________6、find__________
7、hold____________8、show____________9、keep_________
10、leave_____________11、lose____________12、run___________
13、swim_____________14drive____________15、begin_________
三.課內(nèi)探究:
現(xiàn)在完成時的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”
現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu):have/has+動詞的過去分詞
其中have/has為助動詞,它的否定和疑問句形式全部由have/has進(jìn)行變化。
例如:1.Hehasfinishedhishomework.他已經(jīng)做完了家庭作業(yè)。
否定句:____________________________________________________
一般疑問句:________________________________________________?
2.HisfatherhasbeentoBeijingthreetimes.他父親去過北京三次了。
否定句:____________________________________________________.
一般疑問句:________________________________________________?
對劃線部分提問_____________________________________________?
二)1.現(xiàn)在完成時的"完成用法"
A、定義:現(xiàn)在完成時的"完成用法"指的是動作發(fā)生在過去某一時刻并已結(jié)束,但該動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響,與現(xiàn)在情況具有因果關(guān)系。
例如:Hehasturnedoffthelight.他已把燈關(guān)了。
(動作結(jié)束于過去,但說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況:燈現(xiàn)在不亮了。)
B、特點:現(xiàn)在完成時"完成用法"的特點是動作不延續(xù),因此,該時
態(tài)只能與表示不定的過去時間狀語(如:already,yet,before,recently
等)、頻度時間狀語(如:never,ever,once等)、包括現(xiàn)在時刻在內(nèi)的
時間狀語(如:thismorning/month/year...,today等)連用。
例如:Haveyoufoundyourpenyet?你已找到你的鋼筆了嗎?
用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(題目有點多但特別重要請認(rèn)真做哦)
1.I_______already______(see)thefilm.I_______(see)itlastweek.
2.-----_______he_________(finish)hisworktoday?------Notyet.
3.-----_______you_________(be)toHongKong?
----Yes,I_______________(be)theretwice.
4.-----_______youever________(eat)chocolate?----No,never.
5.Myfather_______just__________(come)backfromwork.Heis
tirednow.
6.Where’LiMing?He______________(go)totheteacher’soffice.
7.Shanghai___________(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Now
it____________(become)alargecity.
8.Sofar(到目前為止)I______________(make)quiteafewfriends
here.
9.---I___________(see)thefilm“ChickenRun”.
---Whereandwhen________you_______(see)it?---Lastweek.
10.Mary_________already__________(have)hersupper.
11.I_____(notwant)toseethefilm.I________(see)itwithmyparents.
We_________(see)itlastSunday.
12.---______UncleWang______(mend)theTVyet?---Yes,he______.
---When_____he_____it?---Yesterday.
13.______you_______(read)today’snewspaperyet?
14They_____already______(do)theirhomework.
15.---______you________(see)thefilmlastnight?
---No,I___________(see)itforseveraltimes.
四.達(dá)標(biāo)檢測
句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)。
1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改為否定句)
I_____________beentoMacaubefore.
2.Hehasn’tcometoschoolbecausehe’sill(就劃線部分提問)
_____________hecometoschool?
3.HehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.(就劃線部分提問)
__________________________learnedEnglish?
4.Iboughtanewbikejustnow.(用just改寫)
I______just______anewbike.
5.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改為同義句)
We____________English_______threeyears.
6.Hehaslivedheresince1999.(就劃線部分提問)
_______________he_______here?
7.Mr.LibegantoteachEnglishinthisschoolin1999.(同義句)
Mr.Li________________Englishinthisschoolsince1999.
8.Theyhavecleanedtheroomtwicethisweek.(就劃線部分提問)
____________________they______theclassroomthisweek?
五.收獲與反思
八年級英語Friends教案
8AUnit1
課題8AUnit1FriendsComicstripWelcometotheUnit 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)掌握四會單詞,詞組和句型能力目標(biāo)1)學(xué)會用與“朋友”相關(guān)的單詞與詞組描述朋友的品質(zhì)2)明確本單元的中心任務(wù)情感目標(biāo)1)通過學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)“朋友”品質(zhì)的表達(dá)來加深對朋友的認(rèn)識2)通過小組間的有效活動激發(fā)學(xué)生對朋友的了解學(xué)習(xí)重點 學(xué)會用表示朋友品質(zhì)的單詞與詞組來描述自己的朋友學(xué)習(xí)難點 理解并正確運(yùn)用與朋友品質(zhì)相關(guān)的單詞與詞組
課前自學(xué)
一、通過預(yù)習(xí),翻譯下列的英漢短語1behungry2你真好3再來一些食物4分享我的快樂5behonest6keepsecrets7makemehappy8有問題9干凈且整潔10有趣的11音樂天賦的12我能喝點什么嗎?是的,可以。13Thereisnothingelseinthefridge.二、預(yù)習(xí)對話,回答下列問題1.WhatdoesHobogetfromEddie?2.Whatisthereinthefridge?三、預(yù)習(xí)WelcometotheUnitPartB,根據(jù)實際情況回答。1.Whatqualitiesareveryimportantinagoodfriend?2.Whatqualitiesarequiteimportantinagoodfriend?3.Whatqualitiesarenotimportantinagoodfriend?課堂交流展示
一.聽錄音,回答Comicstrip問題1WhatdoesEddiegiveHobo?2Isthereanythingelseinthefridge?3WhatdoesHobowant?Why?二、朗讀對話,并且小組內(nèi)分工合作表演對話三、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,完成下面短文TodayHobowas________.Eddiegavehim___________andsome_______.Hobowantedtohave____________food.Buttherewas____________inthefridge.Atlast,Eddiehadto_________thepizzawithHobo.四、小組討論,Whodoyoulikebetterasafriend,EddieorHobo?Why?五、根據(jù)上面的討論,得出好朋友應(yīng)該具備的那些品質(zhì),展示預(yù)習(xí)檢測的第三題。六、完成Welcome的A部分,并且收集重點詞組Makesb+adjHaveproblemswithsthBelievewhathe/shesays=believehis/herwords七、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,嘗試組內(nèi)編寫新的對話并作小組展示。1.Whoisyourgoodfriend?2.Whereishe/shefrom?3.Whatdoeshe/shelike?4.Whatdoyouthinkofyourfriend?5.Whatmadeyoubecomegoodfriends?課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測
一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1Myfriend__________(是誠實的).2Ican________Amy______________(對……講任何事情).3.Thereisnotenoughbreadforsupper.Weneedto_________(再買一些).4.—____________________(有多少碗)arethereinthecupboard?—Therearefour.5Mybestfriendoften_______________(讓我開心).6HealwayshelpsmewhenI__________(有困難).二.單詞拼寫.1.Peterisourmonitorandhenevertellslies,weallthinkheish_______.2.There’sn_______inthebottle.It’sempty.3.Myfriendoftenshareshis________(歡樂)withme.4.Don’ttellanythingtoherbecauseshecan’tkeeps__________foryou.5.Weoftenborrowbooksand____________(雜志)fromourschoollibrary.三.選擇。()1.----CanIhave________?----Ofcourse.Hereyouare..A.somemorecakesB.afewfoodC.quiteafewfoodD.alittleeggs()2.----_________honestboyyouare!----Thankyou!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.Whata()3.---Whichwordcan’tdescribe(描述)appearance(外貌?---__________.A.BeautifulB.HelpfulC.PrettyD.Good-looking()4.Millieisvery_______,soweallwanttomake_______withher.A.friendsfriendlyB.friendlyfriendsC.friendlyfriendlyD.friendsfriends 課題8AUnit1FriendsReading(1)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)初步理解與本單元主題相關(guān)詞匯能力目標(biāo)通過閱讀了解文中所出現(xiàn)的三個好友的基本情況;理解用形容詞來描述朋友外貌和個性品質(zhì)的語篇。情感目標(biāo)學(xué)會欣賞別人,學(xué)會珍愛友誼。學(xué)習(xí)重點 學(xué)會使用正確的閱讀技巧進(jìn)行文本解讀,獲取關(guān)于文中三個好友外貌與個性特征的主要信息。學(xué)習(xí)難點 學(xué)會使用正確的閱讀技巧進(jìn)行文本解讀,獲取關(guān)于文中三個好友外貌與個性特征的主要信息。課前自學(xué)
一、找出重要的語言知識點(單詞、短語、句型和語法),查詞典和有關(guān)資料解釋其意義及用法,舉例句或例題。1.asslimas2.bewillingtodo3.bereadytodo4.gibeherseattosomeoneinneed5.wanttobeasinger6.travelaroundtheworld7.havepooreyesight8.becauseof9.makesomeonelooksmart10.knockoff二、預(yù)習(xí)課文內(nèi)容,嘗試著判斷下面的幾句話是否正確lBettyisgeneroustooldpeopleonly.lBettywantstobeasingerandtravelaroundtheworld.lMaxdoesalotofcomputerwork.lMaxisverygoodattellingjokes.lMayisatruefriend.lMaylikestotellothersherfriends’secrets.課堂交流展示
一、對課前自學(xué)中的重要的語言知識點(單詞、短語、句型和語法)在組內(nèi)和班內(nèi)展示。二、小組討論下面的表格,用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空NameAppearance(外表)Qualities(品格)BettyMaxMay三、小組討論,回答下列問題1WhydoesthewritersayBettyisgenerous?2IsBettyhelpful?Why?3WhydoesMaxwearglasses?4DoesMaxhaveagoodsenseofhumour?Why?5Mayisabeautifulgirl,isn’tshe?6IsMayatrueandkindfriend?Why?四、全班展示,課文Page9PartB1和B2五、討論:Whowouldyouliketomakefriendswith,Betty,MaxorMay?Why?Whowouldyoumostliketomakefriendswithinyourclass?Why?六、嘗試找出重點的句子,做翻譯練習(xí)1.Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.2.Sheishelpfulandisreadytohelppeopleanytime.3.Bettywantstobeasingerandtravelaroundtheworldwhenshegrowsup.4.Hehaspooreyesightbecauseofworkingonthecomputertoomuch.5.Hetellsfunnyjokesandalwaysmakesmehappy. 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測一、用所給的單詞填空helpful,short,travel,slim,generous,singer,willingBettySheisa_____girlwith_____hair.Sheis______tosharethingswithothers.Sheis______and_________.Shewantstobea______and______aroundtheworldwhenshegrowsup.二、根據(jù)首字母提示,完成短文MaxMaxisveryt___.Hehasp____eyesightbecauseofw______onthecomputertoomuchatnight.Hissmall,roundglassesmakehimlooks_____.Hehasagoods____ofhumour.Hemakesothersfeelhappywithhim.三、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空MayBettyis_______thanthewriter.Shehas________,shoulder-lengthhair.Sheisa_____friendandshecankeepa______.Sheis_____andneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Jackissmart,Tomissmart,too.Jackis__________________________Tom.2.Ihaveanuncle.HisnameisJohn.Ihave_______uncle_________John. 課題8AUnit1FriendsReading(2)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)詞匯:學(xué)會運(yùn)用本課時的四會單詞和重點詞組句型SheisasslimasIam.Heisthetallestboyinmyclass.能力目標(biāo)學(xué)會用本課所學(xué)的主要詞匯、句型介紹自己最好的朋友。情感目標(biāo)學(xué)會欣賞別人,學(xué)會珍愛友誼。學(xué)習(xí)重點 掌握并運(yùn)用本課時的四會單詞、詞組和句型。學(xué)習(xí)難點 掌握并運(yùn)用本課時的四會單詞、詞組和句型。
課前自學(xué)
一、閱讀課文,完成PartB1andB2。二、翻譯下列詞組,并且熟記。1.樂意去做某事2.隨時準(zhǔn)備好去做某事3.與某人分享某物4.任何時候5.需要幫助的6.把某物撞離某物7.使某人大笑8.說某人壞話三、閱讀文章,找出重要的知識點并且注釋,準(zhǔn)備課堂上展示。1.tell…about2.asslimas3.bewillingto4.helpwith5.growup6.becauseof7.haveagoodsenseofhumor8.share…….四、討論:Whichstudentdoyouwanttomakefriendswith,Betty,MaxorMay?課堂交流展示
一、、根據(jù)自己的記憶,回答下列問題1、WhatdoesMaylooklike?2、WhatdoesMaxlooklike?Whatishisspecialquality?3、WhatisBetty’squality?What’sherfutureplan?4、WhatdoesBettylooklike?5、WhatisMay’squality?二、展示所翻譯的詞組。三、展示重要的知識點四、在組內(nèi)和班內(nèi)展示討論題Whichstudentdoyouwanttomakefriendswith,Betty,MaxorMay?課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測一、完成下列句子1.我們都喜歡歷史老師因為他很有幽默感。Wealllikeourhistoryteacherbecausehe_____________________.2.這本書很乏味,它讓我覺得無聊。Thisbookis______anditmakesme_____.3.當(dāng)你經(jīng)過我的桌子時,請別撞掉我的杯子。Don’t_______mycup______thetablewhenyou___________4.長長的直發(fā)使她看上去很漂亮。Thestraightlonghair________________________.5.我?guī)缀鹾臀腋赣H一樣高。Iam___________________myfather.6.由于打電腦游戲太多,他眼睛很差。He_____________________________playingcomputergamestoomuch.7.我長大了想周游世界。Iwantto______________________whenI____________.二.動詞填空1.Myfriendisalwayswilling__________(share)thingsandhelpothers.2.Max________(notdo)anycomputerworkafterschooleveryday.3.---IsJackgoodat________(tell)jokes?---No,he’shonest.4.Themanputsonhishatand________(go)away.5.---Whatabout__________(drink)sometea? 課題8AUnit1FriendsVocabulary學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)掌握有關(guān)描述外貌的四會單詞能力目標(biāo)1)學(xué)會用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~來描述人的外貌特征2)學(xué)會用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~來描述男生與女生的外貌情感目標(biāo)通過學(xué)習(xí)與描述外貌特征的形容詞深對朋友的印象以及對朋友的了解學(xué)習(xí)重點 理解并正確運(yùn)用這些形容詞對人物外貌進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確描述學(xué)習(xí)難點 理解并正確運(yùn)用這些形容詞對人物外貌進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確描述
課前自學(xué)
一、根據(jù)所提供的形容詞,完成下面的表格tall,longlegs,small,shorthair,slim,straight,shoulder-lengthhairAppearance形容詞Build(身材)Height(身高)LegsHairstyle(式樣)Hairlength(長度)二、回憶Reading部分的內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。1.WhatdoesMaylooklike?2.WhatdoesMaxlooklike?3.WhatdoesBettylooklike?收集描述這些同學(xué)的形容詞。Max:May:Betty:課堂交流展示
一、使用圖片來學(xué)習(xí)一些形容詞這些形容詞分類為:Build(身材):___________________________Height(身高):_________________________Face:___________________________________Eyes:_______________________________完成A部分的內(nèi)容,并且記憶二、根據(jù)圖片,學(xué)習(xí)去描述人的外貌Build:Sheis_____________Eyes:Shehas_____________eyes.Face:Shehasa____________faceHair:Shehas________________________hair.(補(bǔ)充:齊肩的shoulder-length)三、小組討論Whatdotheylooklike?四、完成課本B部分內(nèi)容找出描述男孩和女孩的不同形容詞課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測一、用所給的形容詞來完成短文eyesightsquarehandsometallsmilingstrongMrTang,ourmonitor,isvery________.Heis_____—almost1.80mtall.Heisthin,butheis______.Hehasa_____face.His_______isverypoorsoheneedstowearglasses.Studentslovehimverymuchbecauseofhis_______eyes.二、分別寫出一些描寫男、女生的詞。Boys:_________________________________________Girls:________________________________________三、單詞拼寫。1.Mycat,Mimilooksl_______,Ilikeitverymuch.2.ManyvisitorscometoTian’anmenS_______everyday.3.---Idon’tthinkLiuDehuais________(英俊)?!狪reallydon’tagreewithyou.4.Mydaughterhasa__________(圓的)facelikeanapple.5.I’msuresheisjust_________(適合)forthejob.四、選詞填空。(用適當(dāng)形式,每詞限用一次)likehelplooklikewithlongblackhairmakeMrsSmithismyneighbour.Sheisashortwoman____1_____.Sheworksatabigofficeandmeetsalotofpeopleeveryday.Sheisgenerousand___2_____.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshealways_____3___herself.She___4____amoviestar.She___5___rings,sunglasses,colourfulclothesandsoon.Shethinkstheoldpeoplestillcanbebeautiful.Peoplealllikeherverymuch..1.___________2.__________3.___________4.____________5.__________ 課題8AUnit1Grammar(AB)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)1)掌握形容詞在名詞前作定語和系動詞后作表語的用法。2)掌握形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和基本用法。能力目標(biāo)1)能夠運(yùn)用形容詞恰當(dāng)?shù)孛枋鋈嘶蚴挛铩?/p>
2)能夠初步運(yùn)用形容詞的比較等級來比較人或事物。情感目標(biāo)學(xué)會欣賞別人,學(xué)會珍愛友誼。學(xué)習(xí)重點 1.形容詞的基本用法。2.形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及基本用法。學(xué)習(xí)難點1.形容詞的基本用法。2.形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及基本用法。課前自學(xué)
一、朗讀下面的短文,并在形容詞的下面劃線。Thisismyfavoritefilmstar.Shehaslongblackhairandbigblackeyes.Shealsohasalongface,abigmouthandwhiteteeth.Sheistallandslim.Ithinksheisverybeautiful.二、根據(jù)下面的幾個句型,試著總結(jié)下面的規(guī)則1.Shehasshorthair.Herhairisshort.2.Alazycatissleeping.Thecatislazy.ConclusionWeuseadjectivestodescribesomeoneorsomething.Wecanputanadjective______anoun(名詞)or______alinkingverb(系動詞).我們使用形容詞來描述人或物我們是把形容詞放在名次前面還是后面了,是放在系動詞的前面還是后面了?三、談到系動詞,你能試著總結(jié)一些嗎?記住他們bebecomefeelgetgrowkeeplookseemsmellsoundtasteturn‘聯(lián)系動詞后面接的都是形容詞。比如:翻譯下面的句子:Tom看起來很酷。_____________________________天變冷了。__________________________________四、寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級1、tall2.nice3.pretty4.big5.beautiful6.good 課堂交流展示一、根據(jù)預(yù)習(xí),展示GrammarA部分的連詞成句。1.___________________________________________________2.____________________________________________________3._____________________________________________________4._____________________________________________________5._____________________________________________________二、根據(jù)下面的圖片,討論形容詞的比較Lindais__________thanNancy.Nancyis__________thanLinda.LindaNancyTheblackbagthewhitebagThegreenbagis____________thewhiteone.Thewhitebagis____________________thegreenone.LindanancyKateLindaisthe_________girlofthethree.Kateisthe____________girlofthethree.使用身邊的實物,展示形容詞的比較級和最高級三、總結(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成完成13頁的B1,并且小組討論正確答案四、寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級1small_______________2thin______________3early_______________4slim_______________5healthy_____________6ill_______________7exciting_______________8fine______________9smart______________10careful_____________11hungry______________12dangerous_______________13large________________14slowly_______________ 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測
Ⅰ.寫出下列各詞的比較級和最高級形式。1.fat_____________________6.slim________________________2.lazy____________________7.big________________________3.much___________________8.difficult______________________4.good____________________9.ill_____________________5.little_____________________10.well_____________________Ⅱ.用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Davidis_________,Duffis_________thanDavid,Diffis________ofthethree.(thin)2.Who’sthe_________(slim),LucyorLily?3.Davidisas_________(tall)asDaniel.4.Whichis____________(close)tothesun,theearthorthemoon?5.Ithinkyourbagissmallerthan_________(me).Ⅲ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.LiLeiisthetallestboyinhisclass.LiLeiis________than______________________inhisclass.2.JackisshorterthanMike.Jack________________________________________Mike.3.ThisisAmy’sfavouritestory.Amy________thisstory_________. 課題8AUnit1Grammar(C)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)1)熟練運(yùn)用形容詞的比較級和最高級。2)運(yùn)用(not)as+形容詞+as的結(jié)構(gòu)比較人或事物。能力目標(biāo)1)運(yùn)用本課時所學(xué)語法結(jié)構(gòu)比較不同的人或事物、談?wù)搶栴}的看法。2)能夠收集信息、分析信息并運(yùn)用其解決實際問題。情感目標(biāo)在運(yùn)用所學(xué)語法結(jié)構(gòu)談?wù)撊撕褪挛锏倪^程中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生尊重客觀事實、尊重他人的想法。學(xué)習(xí)重點運(yùn)用(not)as+形容詞+as的結(jié)構(gòu)比較人或事物。學(xué)習(xí)難點運(yùn)用(not)as+形容詞+as的結(jié)構(gòu)比較人或事物。課前自學(xué)
一、完成下面的表格,寫出下面形容詞的比較級和最高級TallNiceSlimbeautifulGoodbadHeavyThinimportant二、寫出形容詞比較級和最高級的規(guī)則*Weput‘than’________(before,after)thecomparatives.*Weput‘the’________(before,after)thesuperlatives.三、用所給形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Janeis_______(tall)thanAmy.2Carlis_________(heavy)thanJack.3Iam__________(fat)childinmyfamily.4Thepieis_______(good)thanthecake.5Thisstoryismuch_______________(interesting)thanthatone.四、根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容填空1Theboyis_________(tall)thegirl.2.Theboyis______________(happy)thegirl.五、嘗試著翻譯下面的句子1、Tom和Jack一樣高。2、Amy和Peter一樣苗條。3、游泳和滑雪一樣有趣?!≌n堂交流展示一、完成課本14頁的B2.小組內(nèi)互相核對答案。并且討論規(guī)則。二、全班同學(xué)展示預(yù)習(xí)檢測的翻譯題部分,并且總結(jié)規(guī)則三、完成課本15頁的C1.小組展示四、翻譯下面的句子1.Millie的英語比Jenny好.2.我想潛水是最有趣的活動.3.大連和三亞一樣美麗.4.英語不如日語難. 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測一、用所給形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Theseflowersare__________(beautiful)thanthoseones.2Bobisas_______(clever)ashisbrother.3Nancyisn’tas_______(tall)asKitty.4Linda’shandwritingis_______(good)inherclass.5Divingis____thanswimming.Butitisnotas______asskiing.(dangerous)二、同意句轉(zhuǎn)化1SimonistallerthanKitty.Kittyis_______________Simon.2MyEnglishisworsethanDavid’s.David’sEnglishis___________________.3Tomisthefattestboyinhisclass.Nobodyelseis_______________Tominhisclass.4Divingisnotasexcitingashiking.Hikingis__________________diving.三、翻譯句子1誰是你們班游泳游得最快的?Whois__________________inyourclass?2她比我要重。She_____________________I.3我認(rèn)為野營和騎車一樣有趣。Ithink____is________________.4滑雪沒有潛水危險。Skiingis____________________________diving. 課題8AUnit1IntegratedSkills學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)1)掌握和運(yùn)用本課時的四會單詞。2)掌握本課表達(dá)個人未來打算的句型:Iwouldliketo…/Iwantto…Ihopeto…能力目標(biāo)利用“Millie和Sandy表達(dá)對未來打算”的信息材料充分開“聽”、“說”、“讀”、“寫”活動,提高學(xué)生的綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。情感目標(biāo)根據(jù)所學(xué)內(nèi)容,激發(fā)學(xué)生樹立遠(yuǎn)大的理想學(xué)習(xí)重點1)通過聽力的訓(xùn)練獲取米莉和桑迪表達(dá)個人打算的信息。2)學(xué)會談?wù)摵门笥鸦蜃约何磥淼拇蛩恪W(xué)習(xí)難點1)通過聽力的訓(xùn)練獲取米莉和桑迪表達(dá)個人打算的信息。2)學(xué)會談?wù)摵门笥鸦蜃约何磥淼拇蛩?。課前自學(xué)一、需要預(yù)習(xí)的單詞和詞組solveproblemsmakefriendswithtrytobekindtopeopletryone’sbesttodosth.nextto二、使用一些形容詞來描述影星成龍CanyoudescribeChengLong?()HeisaSocialWorker.(漢語意思:_______________)三、詞組互譯1、為人們歌唱2、聽取別人的問題3、解決問題4、交朋友5、環(huán)游世界6、盡力做某事7、長大8、看起來愛好體育的四、在做聽力之前好好閱讀16頁的聽力材料 課堂交流展示一、聽錄音ListenaboutMillie’sfutureplansFindoutwhatMilliewouldliketodointhefuture二、核對答案三、小組討論WhatisMillielike?Whatdoesshewanttodo?四、完成下面的短文DearEditorMynameisMillie.IamaGrade8student.Ialwaystrytobe_________topeople.Ihavemanyfriendsinmyclass.Ifeelunhappywhenmyfriendsaresad.Itrymybesttohelpthem.IwouldliketobeasocialworkerwhenIgrowup.ThenIcan___________topeople’sproblemsandhelpthemsolvetheir____________.IwillbehappyifIcanmakepeople_________again.Millie五、Milliewouldliketobeasocialworkertomakepeoplehappy,Sandyalsowantstomakeothershappy.聽錄音,完成下面短文DearEditorIamreallyhappytotellyouaboutmyfutureplans.IlikesingingandIwanttobeasinger.Itisgreatto____________forpeople.I’dliketomakepeople___________.Myfavourite___________isBritneySpears.Iwanttobeas______________assheiswhenIgrowup.Ihopetobecomeafamoussingerand____________aroundtheworldinthefuture.六、SpeakUp:talkingaboutfriends聽錄音,回答問題:1WhatisPeterlike?2WhatwouldPeterliketobewhenhegrowsup?3DoesPeterlooksporty?七、朗讀對話,小組編寫新的對話,并且展示 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測一、根據(jù)漢語意思,完成句子1他們想今天完成這個工作。They______________________today.2他認(rèn)為幫助別人是好事。Hethinks____________________________.3姚明看上去是愛好運(yùn)動的。YaoMing__________________________.4他想和劉翔一樣受歡迎。Hewantsto_____________________LiuXiang.5我希望買一個帶花園的房子。Ihope__________________________________.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Ithinkheisright.(改為否定句)2SheismorefamousthananyotherstarinChina.(用最高級改寫句子)3Helpingothersinneedisgreat.(改為同義句)4MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.(改為同義句)5Heispoliteandhelpful.(對劃線部分提問)三、單詞拼寫。1.---Howlongdidyouspends________thisproblem?---Abouthalfanhour.2.---Iwanttobeadoctorinthe_________(將來)。---SodoI.(我也是)3.Yourideaisgreat,I_________(同意)withyou.4.Jimisthe_________(高)oneofthetwinbrothers.5.Chinaisf_____fortheGreatWall.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme? 課題8AUnit1StudySkills學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)熟悉和掌握本課時的四會單詞。能力目標(biāo)通過確定關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句來幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)行閱讀理解,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀能力。學(xué)習(xí)重點在閱讀中如何通過確認(rèn)關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句來幫助學(xué)生理解和記憶一段文章。學(xué)習(xí)難點在閱讀中如何通過確認(rèn)關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句來幫助學(xué)生理解和記憶一段文章。課前自學(xué)一、翻譯下列詞組1、你雜志的讀者2、有……問題3、沒有朋友4、回答問題5、感到不舒服6、感到害羞7、交朋友8、我不知道做什么9、給我一些建議10、獨自站在操場二、閱讀18頁A部分的短文回答下列的問題:1、Whowritestheletter?2、Whydoesshewritethelettertotheeditor?3、Doessheknowhowtodowithhernewclassmates? 課堂交流展示一、自由討論《喜羊羊與灰太狼》,回答下列問題1、Whatisitabout?2、Wheredoesithappen?3、Whydoesithappen?二、再次閱讀18頁A部分,回答下列問題1、Whatisitabout?2、Whoisitabout?3、Whathappened?4、Whenandwheredidithappen?5、Howdidithappen?6、Whydidithappen?三、用下面所給的關(guān)鍵詞,嘗試著復(fù)述這篇短文What—problemswithanewschoolWho—aGrade8studentWhat—changedto…unhappy…Where—SunshineTown…Why—doesn’thavefriends… 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一、1.Mybestfriendhasagoodsenseof_________(humorous)2.Bettyis_________(friend)tooldpeopleonly.3.Wehave_______(little)snowfallthisyearthanlastyear.4.IthinkMaryis__________(good)girlinourclass.5.Peteris__________(heavy)thanMille.6.Millie’sdrawingis________________(beautiful)thanothersixstudents.7.WhatdoIhavetodoifIwanttobe_________?(thin)8.Shewanttobea_________(sing)whenshegrowsup.二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。(每空一詞)1.當(dāng)他長大后想成為一名醫(yī)生。He’dlike___________________adoctor________he____________________.2.---他為人怎么樣?---他友善且樂于助人。---________he_________?---He’s__________and___________.3.它比我原來學(xué)校大。It’s___________________myoldschool.4.老師經(jīng)常給我們學(xué)好英語的建議。Ourteacheroften________us__________________on_________Englishwell.5.我的確想和我新同桌交朋友。I_________wantto_________________________________mynewdeskmates.三、選詞填空。(用適當(dāng)形式,每詞限用一次)playerfriendhisafterplayveryalsodoesn’tlikeAmericanlikeSamandLiLeiareinthesameclass.Theyaregood___1____.Theyoftenplayfootball____2____school.TodayisSunday.Theyaregoingto_____3_____afootballgame.It’sscoer.LiLei__4____itverymuch.ThiskindoffootballisverypopularinChina.LiLeiisagood____5___.Heis____6______goodatit.Sam____7____itbest.Butheis_____8_____goodatit.Heusuallyplays___9____footballwith____10____Americanboys.1.__________2._____________3._____________4._____________5.____________6.__________7._____________8._____________9.______________10.__________ 課題8AUnit1Maintask學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)1)詞匯:理解并運(yùn)用本單元的四會單詞。2)詞組:darkbrown,wearasmileonone’sface3)句型:Ilikeherbright,smilingeyes.Ibelieve……能力目標(biāo)1)能用形容詞來描述一個朋友的相貌和品質(zhì)。2)能根據(jù)寫作要求構(gòu)思文章,了解文章的組成:介紹、主體和結(jié)論。情感目標(biāo)學(xué)會交朋友,善于發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。學(xué)習(xí)重點運(yùn)用本單元的語言知識寫一篇關(guān)于朋友的文章。學(xué)習(xí)難點運(yùn)用本單元的語言知識寫一篇關(guān)于朋友的文章。課前自學(xué)
一、翻譯下列詞組1、既是我的好朋友也是鄰居2、一方臉3、笑臉4、幫助某人做某事5、講有趣的笑話6、長大二、預(yù)習(xí)怎么樣去寫關(guān)于好朋友的文章??梢苑譃槿齻€部分,請?zhí)顚懨總€部分應(yīng)該寫的內(nèi)容1.Introduction介紹____________________________________________________2.Mainbody主體____________________________________________________3.Conclusion總結(jié)_____________________________________________________ 課堂交流展示
一、小組內(nèi)交流,討論好朋友What’shis/hername?What’she/shelike?What’shis/herqualityofagoodfriend(personality)?Whatdoeshe/shelikedoing?Whatwouldhe/sheliketodointhefuture?一、討論20頁Daniel的文章,嘗試著用下面的關(guān)鍵詞去理解Name:Address:AppearanceQualities:LikesPlan一、繼續(xù)回答下列問題Questions:1.WhoisDaniel’sbestfriend?(name)2.Whatdoesshelooklike?(appearance)3.Whatisshelike?(personality)4.Whatwouldsheliketobewhenshegrowsup?(futureplan)四、文章寫作方法的討論Introductionnameappearance(general,hair,eyes,nose,…)Mainbodypersonalityotherinformation(ability,hobbies,activities…)Conclusionfutureplans 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測
寫作寫一篇關(guān)于好朋友的文章一、完成19頁B部分的內(nèi)容二、嘗試用自己提供的材料寫作,不少于60字三、課堂展示________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 課題8AUnit1Checkout學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)1)掌握與本單元描述人物特征話題有關(guān)的詞匯及句型。2)掌握并能熟練運(yùn)用形容詞的比較級和最高級。能力目標(biāo)1)能知道如何描述人的外貌。2)能用形容詞來描述人物或事物。3)能掌握形容詞的比較級和最高級。學(xué)習(xí)重點鞏固、理解并熟練運(yùn)用與本單元話題有關(guān)的語言點和語法。學(xué)習(xí)難點鞏固、加深理解并熟練運(yùn)用與本單元話題有關(guān)的語言點和語法。課前自學(xué)
一、復(fù)習(xí)形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成,寫出下面形容詞的比較級和最高級1.tall2.small3.nice4.fine5.pretty6.easy7.slim8.big9.beautiful10.important二、根據(jù)預(yù)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí),寫出系列重點短語的漢語意思1.tellfunnystories2.asslimasI3.knockoverourbooks4.makesbdosth5.thinkofasocialworker6.worryme7.straightand8.shoulder-lengthhair9.walkpastourdesk10.haveproblemswithstudy11.hasasenseofhumour12.keepsecrets13.feelbored/nervous14.bepopularwithsb15.becauseoftoomuch16.computerwork17.travelaroundtheworld18.sayabadwordaboutsb19.giveadvice20.wearasmileonone’sface 課堂交流展示
一、復(fù)習(xí)形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和用法,并展示預(yù)習(xí)檢測的第一題。二、完成21頁的A部分,并小組交流展示。三、復(fù)習(xí)詞組和重點單詞,完成預(yù)習(xí)檢測的第二部分四、完成21頁B部分的選詞填空,小組展示五、小組合作,翻譯下列句子1.他長得怎樣?2.Jim是一個慷慨大方的人,他總是樂于助人.3.Betty長大后想周游世界.4.Amy很有幽默感.5.我能告訴她任何事,因為她能保守秘密.6.Max很有幽默感.他講有趣的笑話,總使我發(fā)笑.Max______________________.Hetells_________andalways_____________.7.當(dāng)我讀到你的廣告時,我想起了我的好朋友May.I_________mygreatfriendMaywhenI_______________. 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測
一、根據(jù)所給中文提示完成句子。1Pleasekeepa_______(秘密).Thisisonlybetweenus.2Shelooksas_____(苗條的)asI.3Ithink________(登山)ismore________(令人興奮的)thanskiing.4.Mycousinalwaysw__________asmileonhisfaceandlookshappy.5.Ifeelreallyu_________whenIsitontheoldsofa.6.---Iamveryn__________whenIspeakinclass.(緊張的,不安的)---There’snoneedtobeafraidnexttime.7.XiaoLiisatopstudent.Healwaysanswersthequestions______(正確)。二、選用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1IthinkEnglishis__________(easy)ofallsubjects.2Hewillneverforgetthe________(help)girl.3Whatisthe_______(high)ofYaoMing?4Thefunnyboyoftenmakesus______(laugh).三、選詞填空。(用適當(dāng)形式,每詞限用一次)smartcallsenseasnevermuchgoodtellstrongwearIhaveawonderfulfriend____1_____Max.Heisastall___2___Iam.Hehaspooreyesightbecauseoftoo_____3_____computerworkatnight.He____4___apairofglassesandtheymakehimlook_____5___.Maxhasagood______6____ofhumour.I___7_____feelboredorunhappywhenheiswithme.Helikes______8___funnyjokesandalwaysmakesmelaugh.Max’slegsareverylongandhewalksfast.Heisoneofthe____9____boysinourclass.Maxismy_____10____friend.Heisveryfunny.1.__________2._____________3._____________4._____________5.____________6.__________7._____________8._____________9.______________10.__________ 8A導(dǎo)學(xué)案參考答案8AUnit1Welcome一、1.ishonest2.telleverything3.buysomemore4.Howmanybowls5.makemehappy6.haveproblems二、1.honest2.nothing3.joy4.secrets5.magazines三、1-5AADBC6-7CDReading(1)一、slimshortwillinghelpfulgeneroussingertravels二、tall,poor,workingsmartsense三、shorterstraighttruesecretkind四、1.assmartas2.ancalledReading(2)一、1.hasagoodsenseofhumour2.boring,feelbored3.knockoff,walkpastmydesk4.makeherlooksmart5.almostastallas6.haspooreyesignt7.travelaroundtheworld,growup二、1.toshare2.doesn’tdo3.telling4.goes5.drinkingVocabulary一、handsometallstrongsquareeyesightsmiling二、1.strongsmarthandsome2.prettylovelybeautiful三、1.lovely2.square3.handsome4.round5.suitable四、1.withlongblackhair2.helpful3.likes4.lookslike5.makesGrammarAB一、1.fatter,fattest2.lazierlaziest3.moremost4.betterbest5.lessleast6.slimmerslimmest7.biggerbiggest8.moredifficult,mostdifficult9.worseworst10.betterbest二、1.thinthinnerthinnest2.slimmer3.tall4.closer5.mine三、1.talleranyotherboy2.isn’tastllas3.likesbestGrammarC一、1.morebeautiful2.clever3.tall4.thebest5.moredangerous,dangerous二、1.shorterthan2.betterthanmine3.fatterthan4.moreexcitingthan三、1.thefastestswimmer2.isheavierthan3.campingasinterestingasriding4.notasdangerousasIntegratedSkills一、1.wanttofinishtheworktoday2.itisgoodtohelpothers3.lookssporty4.beaspopularas5.tobuyahousewithagarden二、1.Idon’tthinkheisright.2.SheisthemostfamousstarinChina.3.Itisgreattohelpothers4.IlikeEnglishbest.5.Howishe?三、1.solving2.future3.agree4.tallest5.famousStudyskills一、1.humous2.friendly3.less4.thebest5.heavier6.morebeautiful7.thinner8.singer二、1.tobewhengrowsup2.What’slikehelpfulkind3.biggerthan4.giveussomeadvicelearning三、1.friends2.after3.play4.likes5.player6.very7.doesn’tlike8.also9.American10.hisMaintask作文Checkout一、1.secret2.slim3.climbingexciting4.wears5.uncomfortable6.nervous7.correctly二、1.theeasiest2.helpful3.height4.laugh三、1.called2.as3.much4.wears5.smart6.sense7.never8.telling9.strongest10.best