小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單元教案

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room單元復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案。

老師會(huì)對(duì)課本中的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容整理到教案課件中，大家應(yīng)該要寫教案課件了。我們要寫好教案課件計(jì)劃，才能在以后有序的工作！你們會(huì)寫多少教案課件范文呢？急您所急，小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“Unit 3 Could you please clean your room單元復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案”，歡迎您參考，希望對(duì)您有所助益！

延伸閱讀

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Period 1導(dǎo)學(xué)案

教案課件是每個(gè)老師工作中上課需要準(zhǔn)備的東西，是認(rèn)真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時(shí)候了。只有規(guī)劃好了教案課件新的工作計(jì)劃，才能促進(jìn)我們的工作進(jìn)一步發(fā)展！你們知道多少范文適合教案課件？考慮到您的需要，小編特地編輯了“Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Period 1導(dǎo)學(xué)案”，供您參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

八年級(jí)導(dǎo)學(xué)稿科目英語(yǔ)（下冊(cè)）課型：新授課日期：

編寫：審核：

課題：Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Period1(SectionA1a-2c)

課型：新授課（聽說課）

1、熟悉本節(jié)課出現(xiàn)的生詞短語(yǔ)。

2、學(xué)會(huì)could的基本用法,會(huì)用它來(lái)表達(dá)請(qǐng)求及其應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。

3、在人際交往中養(yǎng)成使用禮貌用語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。

聽說讀寫全面訓(xùn)練，從在聽說的基礎(chǔ)上，發(fā)展讀寫的技能。本節(jié)課著重寫的能力,讓學(xué)生從聽寫單詞到看圖寫句子，由簡(jiǎn)到難，循序漸進(jìn)

1自主預(yù)習(xí)本節(jié)課的單詞。

2完成1a，并翻譯其中的詞。

3熟知本節(jié)課各部分的任務(wù)。

4同伴合作預(yù)習(xí)2d。

5從課本中找出下列內(nèi)容，勾畫出來(lái)并翻譯。

Comeover__________cleanup____________

洗盤子______________掃地板______________

倒垃圾______________makethebed____________

疊衣服______________gooutfordinner_________________

Haveagoodrest___________givesb.aride______________

Stayout___________noproblem________________

6翻譯下邊的句子

Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?___________________________

用_____可以委婉的提出請(qǐng)求?？隙ɑ卮餩________________,否定回答__________________

你還能想出用其他的方式來(lái)提出請(qǐng)求嗎？

試將上面的句子變成同意句，你有幾種變化方式？

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7,請(qǐng)將你編寫的1c和2c的對(duì)話寫在下面

1c2c

課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)：

一成果展示：

11a部分（你會(huì)用英語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)家務(wù)活嗎？）請(qǐng)?zhí)砑痈嗟念愃贫陶Z(yǔ)，比一比誰(shuí)加的更多。

2訂正課前預(yù)習(xí)5和6。

二小小表演家（導(dǎo)入）

兩個(gè)人表演請(qǐng)求別人做家務(wù)的情景。

三聽力練習(xí)（1b,2a,2b）

誰(shuí)來(lái)告訴大家各部分的任務(wù)是什么？

四情景再現(xiàn)（1c，2c）(請(qǐng)學(xué)生表演對(duì)話)

五2d

1分角色朗讀。

2提出有疑問的地方。

3朗讀，翻譯。

六小結(jié)

本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)了如何用could有禮貌的進(jìn)行提問。

一、連詞成句

1)takeout,could,please,you,rubbish,the

2)are,I,and,parents,my,going,tomorrow,vacation,on

3)I,please,movies,go,could,to,the

4)you,often,the,clean,room,do

5)but,have,you,to,your,finish,first,homework

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

()1、--CouldIlookatyourpicture?--Yes,ofcourseyou______.

A.couldB.canC.will

()2、Theradioistooloud,please______.

A.turnitupB.turnitdownC.turndownit

()3、There____someorangeandapplesonthetable.

A.areB.hasC.is

()4、Sheisverypoor.Littlefood_____andnoroom_____!

A.toeat,toliveBtoeat,toliveinC.eating,living

()5、--CanItalktoyouforaminute?--Sure,Ihave___time.

A.afewB.littleC.alittle

能熟練使用Could提出請(qǐng)求

問題導(dǎo)學(xué)方案sectionA

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?教案

做好教案課件是老師上好課的前提，大家正在計(jì)劃自己的教案課件了。只有寫好教案課件計(jì)劃，可以更好完成工作任務(wù)！你們知道多少范文適合教案課件？為此，小編從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上為大家精心整理了《Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?教案》，希望對(duì)您的工作和生活有所幫助。

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

________________________________________

1.學(xué)習(xí)向別人提出請(qǐng)求的禮貌語(yǔ)言.

2.學(xué)習(xí)如何爭(zhēng)得別人的允許或許可.

3.能寫出一篇短信,要求你的朋友或家人當(dāng)你不在時(shí)為你所做的事情.

1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,sure.

2.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.

3.CouldIpleasegotothemovies?Yes,youcan.

4.CouldIpleaseusethecar?No,youcan’t.Ihavetogoout.

dothedishes

sweepthefloor

takeoutthetrash

foldyourclothes

cleanthelivingroom

dochores

getaride

havetodosth.

forgettodosth.

dothelaundry

hatetodo(doing)sth.

liketodo(doing)sth.

makedinner

makeyourbed

invitesbtoaplace

takesb.forawalk

playwithsb.

givesbsth.=givesthtosb

takecareof=lookafter

表示請(qǐng)求、允許、許可

表示允許時(shí)用can,could,may,might表達(dá)。它們沒有時(shí)態(tài)上的差別，只是could比can,might比may語(yǔ)氣上要客氣。（用can或could表示“許可”，雖然很普通，但在正式、莊重的場(chǎng)合用may。）

例如：

●A:CouldIborrowyourdictionary?勞駕，我可以借你的字典用用嗎？

B:Yes,ofcourse(youcan).當(dāng)然可以。

●Can表示“允許、許可”時(shí)，和may的意思相近，即can=may.

此時(shí)的否定式是can’t(=mustnot)

●Could/Canyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?

勞駕，您能告訴我怎么去郵局嗎？

●MrLiaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhim.

李先生問我是否可以和他一起去。

(此句中的could不能用can代替。)

表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)還可以用句型：Will/Wouldyou…?請(qǐng)（為我）……好嗎？

該句型用于請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事。Wouldyou…?比較客氣。語(yǔ)氣比Willyou…?要委婉。

例如：

●Willyoupassmethespoon?請(qǐng)把勺子遞給我好嗎？

●Wouldyoulendmeyourdictionary?請(qǐng)借你的詞典用一下好嗎？

答句為：

Yes,Iwill.是的，可以。

Sure.當(dāng)然了。

Allright.好啊。

Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。

Yes,please.好的，可以。

No,Iwon’t.不，不行。

I’msorry.Ican’t.對(duì)不起，不行。

No,thankyou.不了，謝謝。

●ShallI…?我要…嗎？

Shallwe…?我們一起…好嗎？

Shallwe…?與Let’s….意思上很相近。

ShallIcarryitforyou?我來(lái)幫你搬它好嗎？

Yes,please./Yes,thankyou.好吧。/好吧，謝謝。

Shallwesingasong?我們唱一支歌好嗎？

No,let’snot.不，別唱了。

一.選擇填空

1.A:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?

B:_______.Ihavetodomyhomework.

A.Yes,sure.B.Whynot?

C.Sorry,youcan’tD.Sorry,Ican’t

2.A:Couldyoupleasebuy_______drinksandsnacks?

B:Sorry.Idon’thave_______money.

A.some,anyB.any,anyC.some,someD.any,some

3.Nancy,thanksfor_________careofmygoldfish.

A.takeB.takesC.takingD.took

4.We’llhave_____________todoinEnglishclass.

A.somethingdifferentB.differentsomething

C.anythingdifferentD.differentanything

5.Thisshirtisalittle___________thanthatone.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapestD.cheapest

6.A:CouldIplease___________________?

B:Sorry,youcan’t.Yourfatherhastouseit.

A.dochoresB.gotothemovies

C.usethecarD.gotoschool

7.YaoMingwasborn_______September12,1980.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

8.There________anysharksintheaquarium.

A.areB.aren’tC.isn’tD.is

9.“Howwasthemovie?”“Itwas________.Idon’tlikeit”.

A.funnyB.goodC.wellD.boring

10.______readerssaidtheyweregoingtolearnanewlanguage.

A.AlittleB.LittleC.FewD.Afew

11.Youlooktired.Youneed________agoodrest.

A.hasB.haveC.tohaveD.having

12.Beckhamisapopularsoccer___________.

A.singerB.actorC.playerD.doctor

13.I___________myauntinAustraliathiswintervacation.

A.visitB.amgoingtovisitC.visited

D.wasgoingtovisit

14.Don’tforget_______thelightswhenyouleave.

A.toturnoffB.turningoff

C.turnoffD.turnedoff

15.Ilike________thecarbecauseIcanbeoutside.

A.washB.washingC.washesD.washed

二.完型填空

Wegotover1,0001,faxes,ande-mailsfromourreadersabouttheirNewYear’sresolutions.Thankyou!Manyreadersaregoingtowork2inschoolthisyear.Lotsofreadersaregoingto3.Somereaderssaidtheyweregoingtoeat4vegetables.Afewreaders5theyweregoingtolearnanewlanguage.Some6saidtheyweregoingtoexercisemoretokeepfit.Some7saidtheyweregoingtostudythesubjectstheirchildrenlearnatschool.Theysaidthey8tocommunicatebetterwiththeirkids.Anoldladysaidshefoundajob

9aforeignlanguageteacher.Sheisgoingto10ateachingjobinChinanextyear.

()1.A.stampsB.fruitsC.letters

()2.A.hardB.harderC.hardest

()3.A.playsportsB.playgamesC.playwith

()4.A.manyB.moreC.alittle

()5.A.sayB.saysC.said

()6.A.girlsB.boysC.men

()7.A.fathersB.mothersC.parents

()8.A.wantB.wantedC.wants

()9.A.likeB.asC.for

()10.A.lookforB.lookatC.find

三.閱讀理解

(A)

BettyisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisveryhappybecauseherparentswilltakehertoChinaforavisit.TheyaregoingtoflyfromNewYorkonJune30andgettoBeijingonJuly1.TheywillstayatLidoHolidayInn.TheirChinesefriendswillshowthemaroundBeijing.TheyaregoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeavenandtheGreatWall.TheywillalsovisitsomeChinesehomesandtrysomeChinesefood.TheywillspendaweekinBeijingandthengotoXi’an,Guilinandsomeotherplacesforsightseeing.ThewholetripwilltakethreeweeksandsheissureshewillhaveagreattimeinChina.

1.Bettyisveryhappybecauseshewill_______withherparents.

A.visitChinaB.gohomeC.watchTV

2.Their_______friendswillshowthemaroundBeijing.

A.AustralianB.ChineseC.American

3.Fromthetextwecanknowthattheywill_______inBeijing.

A.cookChinesefoodB.LearntospeakChinese

C.trysomeChinesefood

4.AftertheyvisitBeijing,theywillgoto___________.

A.Xi’anandGuilinB.TheSummerPalace

C.Shanghai

5.Howlongwillthewholetriptake?

A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeks

(B)

閱讀短文，完成下列表格

Hello,everyone.HereissomethingimportantforeveryonegoingtoLondonnextmonth.Asyouknow,youaregoingtostaywithafamilyfortwoweeks.Now,themostimportantthingismoney.Youshouldtakeabout0withyou.Ithinkitwillbeenoughforeveryone.Then,whenyouarrive,yournewfamilywillmeetyou.Youmustremembertoweararedshirt,sothefamilywillfindyoueasily.They’vebeentoldyouallwearredshirts.You’llalsoneedtotakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,it’sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschoolletter.Whileyou’rethere,ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcancallLeechSchoolOffice.I’llgiveyoutheofficephonenumbernow:it’s580-4436andthepersontoaskforisMrsBelcher…She’sintheofficefromnineo’clockinthemorninguntilfiveintheafternooneveryday.OK.That’severything.Haveagoodjourney!

1.Wherearetheygoing?To

2.Howlongaretheygoingtostaythere?For

3.Whymusttheywearredshirts?Becausethefamily__________them_______________

4.What’stheschoolofficetelephonenumber?

5.WhatcouldMrsBelcher’sjobbeaccordingtothereading?Shecouldbea(an)

四.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)包括哪些內(nèi)容？寫詞組例如:Thechoresincludes:

1)________________________

2)________________________

3)________________________

4)________________________

5)________________________

五.連詞成句

1.takeout,could,please,you,trash,the

____________________________________________________________________?

2.are,I,and,parents,my,going,tomorrow,vacation,on

____________________________________________________________________.

3.I,please,movies,go,could,to,the

____________________________________________________________________?

4.you,often,the,clean,room,do

____________________________________________________________________?

5.but,have,you,to,your,finish,first,homework

____________________________________________________________________.

六.書面表達(dá)(10’)

這個(gè)周末你與父母去海濱度假，你的寵物小狗需要好友Ted幫忙照顧。請(qǐng)用下面的提示詞給Ted寫份留言。

takecareof,takeforawalk,feedandgivesomewater,playwithhim,clean…

參考答案：

一．

1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.D10.D

11.C12.C13.B14.A15.B

二．

1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A

三.

(A)1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C

(B)1.ToLondon.

2.Fortwoweeks.

3.Becausethefamilywillfindthemeasily.

4.580-4436

5.Shecouldbeateacher/anofficer.

四.

1.dothedishes

2.sweepthefloor

3.takeoutthetrash

4.makemyownbed

5.foldmyclothes/cleanthelivingroom

五.

1.Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?

2.MyparentsandIaregoingonvacationtomorrow.

3.CouldIpleasegotothemovies?

4.Doyouoftencleantheroom?

5.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.

六．

Ted,

Thanksfortakingcareofmydog.Couldyoupleasedothesethingseveryday?Takehimforawalk,givehimwaterandfeedhim.Thenwashhisbowl.Playwithhim.Don’tforgettocleanhisbed.Havefun!I’llseeyounextweek.

Thanks,

LinLin

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room學(xué)案分析

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom學(xué)案分析

一、Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo?(2x8)

1.洗餐具_(dá)________________________2.倒垃圾___________________________

3.疊衣服_________________________4.掃地___________________________

5.鋪床_________________________6.打掃廚房__________________________

7.帶狗出去遛遛____________________8.分擔(dān)家務(wù)_________________________

二、Whatdoteenagers-asktheirparents’permissionfor?(2x8)

1.和朋友外出吃飯_____________________2.使用CD播放機(jī)______________________

3.晚歸________________________4.搭便車____________________________

5.和朋友出去玩_______________________6.邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)參加聚會(huì)___________________

7.向父母借錢_________________________8.買一些飲料和零食_________________________

三、otherphrases(2x8)

1.驚訝地___________________________2.討厭做某事__________________________

3.把鹽遞給我_______________________4.有壓力_______________________________

5.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間__________________________6.做某事是不夠的_______________________

7.介意做某事________________________8.理解公平的概念________________________

四、Sentences(3x17)

1.—你能借點(diǎn)錢給我嗎?—嗯,你要多少?用來(lái)做什么?

–________________________mesomemoney?

–Hmm.___________doyouneed?And___________?

2.—可以至少讓我看完這個(gè)電視節(jié)目嗎?—不行。我認(rèn)為你看兩小時(shí)電視夠多了!

–CouldI___________finish__________thisshow?

–No.IthinktwohoursofTV

__________________!

3.媽媽買完?yáng)|西隨時(shí)會(huì)回來(lái)。如果她看到這么亂會(huì)生氣的。

Momwill_______________shopping_________________.Andshewon’tbehappyif_______________.

4.Peter的媽媽得在奶奶來(lái)之前打掃好客廳。

Peter’smom_________________________beforehisgrandma_______________.

5.我剛剛做到電視前面,媽媽便走了過來(lái)。

__________________IsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.

Mymomcameover__________________IsatdowninfromoftheTV.

6.Nancy成天看電視,在家從來(lái)不幫忙。

NancywatchesTV____________________-and_____________________________________________.

7.整整一周媽媽沒有做任何家務(wù),我也不做。

Foraweek,mom______________________________________,-and_____________________________.

8.第二天,媽媽下下班回家發(fā)現(xiàn)屋子既干凈又整潔。

__________________,mymomcamehomefromwork_________________________________________.

9.我不明白為什么一些家長(zhǎng)要讓他們的孩子在家做家務(wù)勞動(dòng)。

Idonotunderstand_____________________________________________houseworkandchoresathome.

10.他們應(yīng)當(dāng)花時(shí)間在功課上,以取得好成績(jī),考上一所好大學(xué)。

Theyshould_________________schoolwork________________getgoodgradesand_______________.

11.他們長(zhǎng)大后必須做家務(wù),所以對(duì)他們來(lái)說,現(xiàn)在沒有必要做家務(wù)。

Whenthey_____________,they____________dohouseworkso_____________________________now.

12.在家為自己的孩子提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是家長(zhǎng)們的職責(zé)。

Itis_______________to_____________________________________________athomefortheirchildren.

13.做些家務(wù)瑣事可以幫助培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性,教他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸?/p>

_____________helpsto___________________________and______________

____lookafterthemselves.

14.既然他們與父母同住在一個(gè)屋檐之下,他們應(yīng)該知道每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力保持家里干凈整潔。

___________theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthat___________________________________.

15.我們鄰居的兒子上了一所好大學(xué),但在他入學(xué)的頭一年,他卻全然不知如何照料自己。

Ourneighbor’sson_______________butduringhisfirstyear,he________________________________.

16.結(jié)果,他經(jīng)常生病,成績(jī)下滑。

____________________,heoften______________________and________________________________.

17.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立,對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。

_______________kidslearn__________________________,thebetter___________________________.

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

一、Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo?(2x8)

1.洗餐具dothedishes2.倒垃圾takeouttherubbish

3.疊衣服foldtheclothes4.掃地sweepthefloor

5.鋪床makethebed6.打掃廚房cleanupthekitchen

7.帶狗出去遛遛takethedogforawalk8.分擔(dān)家務(wù)sharethehousework

二、Whatdoteenagersasktheirparents’permissionfor?(2x8)

1.和朋友外出吃飯0gooutfordinnerwithfriends2.使用CD播放機(jī)0usetheCDplayer

3.晚歸stayoutlate4.搭便車getaride

5.和朋友出去玩hangoutwith(my)friends6.邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)參加聚會(huì)invitemyfriendstoaparty

7.向父母借錢borrowsomemoneyfrommyparents8.買一些飲料和零食buysomedrinksandsnacks

三、otherphrases(2x8)

1.驚訝地insurprise2.討厭做某事hatetodo

3.把鹽遞給我passmethesalt4.有壓力havestress

5.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間awasteoftime6.做某事是不夠的itisnotenoughtodo

7.介意做某事minddoingsth.8.理解公平的概念understandtheideaoffairness

四、Sentences(3x17)

1.—你能借點(diǎn)錢給我嗎?—嗯。你要多少?用來(lái)做什么?

–Couldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?–Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?Andwhatfor?

2.—可以至少讓我看完這個(gè)電視節(jié)目嗎?—不行。我認(rèn)為你看兩小時(shí)電視夠多了!

–CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?–No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!

3.媽媽買完?yáng)|西隨時(shí)會(huì)回來(lái)。如果她看到這么亂會(huì)生氣的。

Momwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.

4.Peter的媽媽得在奶奶來(lái)之前打掃好客廳。

Peter’smomhastocleanthelivingroombeforehisgrandmaarrives.

5.我剛剛做到電視前面,媽媽便走了過來(lái)。

TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover./MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfromoftheTV.

6.Nancy成天看電視,在家從來(lái)不幫忙。

NancywatchesTVallthetimeandneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.

7.整整一周媽媽沒有做任何家務(wù),我也不做。

Foraweek,momdidnotdoanyhousework,andneitherdidI.

8.第二天,媽媽下下班回家發(fā)現(xiàn)屋子既干凈又整潔。

Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.

9.我不明白為什么一些家長(zhǎng)要讓他們的孩子在家做家務(wù)勞動(dòng)。

Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.0.他們應(yīng)當(dāng)花時(shí)間在功課上,以取得好成績(jī),考上一所好大學(xué)。

Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.

11.他們長(zhǎng)大后必須做家務(wù),所以對(duì)他們來(lái)說,現(xiàn)在沒有必要做家務(wù)。

Whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.

12.在家為自己的孩子提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是家長(zhǎng)們的職責(zé)。

Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.

13.做些家務(wù)瑣事可以幫助培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性,教他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸?/p>

Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.

14.既然他們與父母同住在一個(gè)屋檐之下,他們應(yīng)該知道每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力保持家里干凈整潔。

Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.

15.我們鄰居的兒子上了一所好大學(xué),但在他入學(xué)的頭一年,他卻全然不知如何照料自己。

Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.

16.結(jié)果,他經(jīng)常生病,成績(jī)下滑。

-Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.

17.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立,對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。

Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.