小學三年英語教案
發(fā)表時間：2021-04-01高三英語教案 Unit7 A Christmas Carol (詞匯及知識點)。
TeachingAimsandDemands
Words:
powderstandardconsciencewageanywayadmitfoolishclappartnerabundantwarmthpersonallyoccupyconstantclerkcomposernovelistfirmambitionnoblegainbondindeedselfishchoir
ImportantPhrases:
careforleavealoneinwantofcloseuppicksb’spockethaveeyesformakemoneydosbgoodtakesb’s/sth’splace
SentencepatternsCommunicativeEnglish
表示祝愿：Godsaveyou!Godblessit!
MerryChristmas!
AMerryChristmas!Longlifetohim!
Grammar:RevisionoftheAdverbial
TopicandWriting:
掌握談論有關社會責任感的話題的方法。
Period1WordsandPhrases
1.carefor
1)喜歡(多用于疑問、否定，不可用被動。)
Wouldyoucareforadrink?你想來點喝的嗎?
2)照料Whowillcareforthehousewhilethefamilyisaway?
全家人都不在時,由誰照料這間房子呢?
區(qū)別于careabout：介意……，在乎，關心
1)Hedoesn’tcareabitaboutclothes.
2)Idon’tcareaboutwhathewillsay.
2.fake
adj.假的，偽造的fakemoney/diamond
n.贗品Thepaintinglookedoldbutarecentfake.
v.偽造，冒充；假裝
Hefakedmysignaturetogetmoneyfrommybank.
3.powder
gunpowder/washingpowder
4.standardn.
thestandardofliving生活水準
moralstandards道德標準
standardtime格林威治標準時間
Hisworkwasnotuptostandard.(=belowstandard)
Theschoolsethigh~sofbehaviorforstudents.
5.consciencen.(u.c.)
haveagood/clearconscience問心無愧
abad/guiltyconscience感到內(nèi)疚
examineone’sconscience捫心自問
accordingtoone’sconscience=inallconscience憑良心
①我沒有告訴他事實真相，心里決得內(nèi)疚。
Ihadabadconscienceaboutnottellinghimthetruth.
②Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.問心無愧,高枕無憂.
③Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.做賊心虛.
Igotnothingtohide.Myconscienceisclear.
我沒有什么隱瞞的。我問心無愧。
6.anywayadv.=anyhow
1)Thatwasn’tmyfault,anyway.反正那不是我的過錯。
2)I’mgoinganyway,nomatterwhatyousay.
3)I’vetried,butIcan’topenthedooranyway.
7.admitadmitted
vt.承認;準許…進入;容納=seat/hold/contain
admitsb./sthinto/to…允許某人進入…
sb./sth.tobeadj.承認…是…
sth/doing承認…
(tosb.)that–clause向某人承認…
1)Youmustadmitthetasktobe/thatthetaskisdifficult.
2)Thoughhewasadmittedinto/toafamousuniversity,hisparentscouldn’taffordthetuition.
3)Headmittedbreakingthewindow.他承認打破了窗子。
4)Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.
只有持票者方可入內(nèi)。
5)Thetheateradmits1000people.這劇院可容納一千人。
vi.容許;承認
1.)容許,有余地[(+of)]
Thismatteradmitsofnodelay.這事不容耽擱。
8.clap
vt.1)拍(手),鼓(掌);為...鼓掌
Theaudienceclappedthepianistheartily.
聽眾熱情地為鋼琴演奏者鼓掌。
2.)輕拍,擊[(+on)]
Heclappedthechampiononthebackandcongratulatedhim.
他拍拍冠軍的肩背,向他祝賀。
vi.拍手,鼓掌
Thechairpersonclappedtoattractourattention.
主席拍手以喚起我們的注意。
n.拍手喝彩(聲)[S]
Theygavethespeakeraclap.他們向演講人鼓掌。
9.abundantadj.
1)大量的;充足的abundantrainfall(充沛的雨量)
2)豐富的;富裕的[(+in)]=berichin
Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.
那個國家自然資源豐富。
10.inwantof
1)Thepoorwomanwasinwantoffoodandclothes.
這個貧困的婦女缺少衣食。
2)Therearestillmanythousandsofpeopleinwant.
仍然有許多人處于貧困之中。
類似短語有：inneedofinfavourofinpraiseofinfaceofinsearchofinhopeofinchargeofinhonourofinmemoryof
indangerof
11.badlyoff---welloff
1)Becauseofheavydebts,heisbadlyoff.
2)Idon’tknowwhenIcanbewelloff.
12.occupyvt.
1)(常與oneself連用或作被動式)使忙碌,使從事[(+in/with)]
Sheisoccupiedinwritinganovel.她忙于寫小說。
Heoccupiedhimselfwithvarioussocialactivities.
他終日從事各種社交活動。
2)占領,占據(jù)
Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.敵人很快占領了這個城鎮(zhèn)。
Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.
閱讀占去了我空閑時間的大部分。
13.closeup
Theoldroadisnowclosedup.
closeup(暫時)關閉/down(永久性的或長期的)關閉
14.haveaneyefor
haveanearfor/haveatastefor/haveanosefor
15.asfollows
1)theresultsareasfollows,Bob1st,Jane2nd,Tom3rd.
2)Heexplaineditasfollows.=Hisexplanationwas~.
16.ambitionn.
1.)雄心,抱負[U][C];野心[U][C]
Hersonwasfilledwithambitiontobecomeagreatinventor.
2.)追求的目標[C]
Herambitionwastobecomeafilmstar.
她一心追求的是做電影明星。
ambitiousadj.野心勃勃的；有抱負的
Theyareambitiousalthoughtheyarepoor.
17.aspirationn.[c,u](for/after/tosth.)(todosth.)
1)Hehasnoaspirationforfameorgain.他不圖名利。
2)Shehasaspirationstobecomeagreatwriter.
Homework
1.Ex.12onPage59-60
2.Ex.12onPage195.
Period2Reading---AChristmasCarol
Step1.Revision
Askstudentstotranslatesomephrasesandsentencesinvocabulary.
Step2.LeadinandSpeaking
I’msureeveryonehereknowsCharlesDickens.HewasthegreatestrepresentativeofEnglishcriticalnovelistinthe19thcentury.Hewrote14novelsandmanyothershortstoriesinhislifetime.Hisstylewasrealisticandhumors.Hegaveusavividpictureoflifeofordinarypeople.Hisworksshowssympathyforthepoor.
Readthespeakingmaterialtoenablestudentsknowaboutthebackgroundofthenovel“AChristmasCarol”.
Explanations:
1.intheracetobecomerich
2.readreportsaboutfakefoodproducts
3.Therearealsocasesoffoodpollutedwithpoisonsorbacteria.
4.Scroogehasnofriends,excepthisbusinesspartner,Marley,whoisjustlikehim.
5.carefor/about
6.safetystandards
7.workingconditions
8.socialconscience
Step3.Reading
Todaywearegoingtoreadthenovel“AChristmasCarol”.Part1.(beginning---“Scroogefallsasleep”)
1.ScanPart1andanswerthefollowingquestion:
1)Howmanypeoplewerementioned?
Four.Scrooge,BobCratchit,Fred,Agentleman
2.Readitagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions:
1)Whendidthisstoryhappen?
ThestoryhappenedontheeveningbeforeChristmas,thatistosay,atChristmasEve.
2)WhatwasEbenezerScrooge?Whatkindofthismanwas?Whichwordishealwayscommentingeverything?
MaybeScroogewasabusinessmanoraboss.Hewassuchamean,cold,hard,selfisholdman.Hecaresfornothingbutmoney.Hewasalwayscommentingeverything“Humbug”.
3)WhowasBobCratchit?Whatdidhewanttodo?
BobwasworkingforScroogeasaclerk.HewantedtogohometospendChristmasDaywithhisfamily.
4)WhatdidthegentlemenwantScroogetodo?
Thegentlemanwasraisingmoneytobuythepoorsomemeat,drinkandotherbasicneeds.HewantedScroogetoopenhishearttothepoor.ButScroogedidn’tagreetoit.Hewouldrathermakethemhungrytodeaththanhelpthem.
Soallofthemleft,leavingScroogealone.Hefellasleep.Thenwhathappenedinhisdream?
Step4.Listening(page56)
Nowlet’slistentoadialoguebetweenMarleyandScrooge?YouknowMarley?(Hisbusinesspartner)
ListentoitcarefullyandfinishEx.2.ThenfinishEx.3.
Step5.Reading(Page58)
JustnowhisfriendtoldhimthatSantaClauswouldcome.NowturntoP58.Lookattherestpart.
1)What’sthetypicalofSantaClaus?Whatdoesitmean?
Healwayssays“Ho,ho,ho.”tomakeothershappy.
Step6.Reading(Page61)
NowSantaClaustakesScroogetotwoscenes.
Scene1.
Readthispartandfilltheblanks.
Place:TheplacewhereScroogeliveoncelived
Time:ThetimewhenScroogewasyoung.
Characters:Youngscroogeandhisgirlfriend
Event:ThegirlwantedtobeseparatedfromScrooge.Scroogecarednothingexceptmoney.Hefeltveryuneasy.
Scene2.
Readthispartandtell:
WhydoesMrs.CratchitnotwanttodrinkatoasttoMr.Scrooge?
Scene3.
WhathappenedtoScroogeatlast?
Homework
1.Underlinetheimportantstructuresinthepassages.
Period3-4Languagepoints
Step1.Revision
1.CheckanswerstoEx.1onP59.
2.CheckanswerstoEx.1onP195.
Step2.Languagepoints
Reading:
Phrases:
want/haveadayoffaskforaday’sleave
leavesbalone
dogoodtosb
bringinprofit
beinwant/needof
affordtodosth
bebadlyoff
believein
atthisfestiveseasonoftheyear在一年中喜慶的季節(jié)
closeup（尤指暫時）關閉；使靠近
leavealone不管；隨…去
toastto干杯
datebackto追溯到（過去的某個時間）
onthecontrary相反
haveaneyefor關注；能判斷；能欣賞
Sentences:
1.Froststandsonthewindow.窗戶上結著霜凍。
stand此處意為“在某處，位于”。
e.g.Atallpoplartreeoncestoodhere.這兒曾經(jīng)有過一棵高大的白楊樹。
2.IfIhearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgowhereitisreallycold.我要是再聽你說一句，我就讓你到真正冷的地方去
本句中whereitisreallycold是狀語從句，表示地點。
means：IfIhearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgototheplacewhereitisreallycold.
e.g.Bamboogrowsbest(intheplace)whereitiswarmandcold.竹子在溫暖潮濕的地方長的好。
Puttheraincoat(intheplace)whereyoucaneasilyfindit.
把雨衣放在你容易找到的地方。
3.That’sapoorexcuseforpickingaman’spocketeverytwenty-fifthofDecember!
每年的十二月二十五日掏人腰包，這個借口不充分。
poor此處意為“不好的，不充分的，不充足的”。
e.g.Wehadapoorcropofwheatthisyear.今年我們小麥歉收
picksb’spocket---stealmoney,etcfromsb’spocket扒竊
haveone’spocketpicked遭扒竊
e.g.Hehadhispocketpickedinthesupermarket.
4.AnywayIsupposeIwillhavetoletyouhaveit.不管怎么說，我想我會答應你的。
anyway副詞，意思是“無論如何，即使如此(whateverthefactsmaybe;inspiteofthis)”。
e.g.Whateveryousay,I’mgoinganyway.不論你說什么，無論如何我也要去。
5.Letmeleaveitalone,then.我才不管它呢.
leavesb/sthalone/be---notdisturborinterferewithsb/sth不打擾或不干預某人[某事物]。
e.g.I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.我告訴過你不要動我的東西。
6.Muchgoodmayitdoyou.愿它能給你帶來好處！
dosbgood=dogoodtosb---benefitsb“有益于某人“。
e.g.Eatmorefruit;itwilldoyougood.多吃水果對你有好處。
7.…womenandmenopentheirheartsfreelyandthinkofotherpeople
openone’sheart“敞開心扉”
openone’shearttosb“同情；向……講心里話”。
e.g.Mr.Smithopenedhishearttothepoorlittleboy.
史密斯先生對那個可憐的小男孩充滿了同情
Maryfeltmuchbetteraftersheopenedherhearttohermother.
瑪麗向母親講了心里話之后，感覺好多了。
8.…youwillcelebrateChristmasbylosingyourposition.
bylosingyourposition是介詞短語作狀語，表示方式。
e.g.Youswitchtheradioonbypressingthisbutton.
按這個按鈕就能打開收音機。
Byworkinghardhegainedrapidpromotion.
他工作努力因而晉級很快。
9.…manyofusenjoyabundantcomfort
abundant---morethanenough;plentiful 豐富的；充裕的。
e.g.Wehaveabundantproofofhisguilt.我們有傳充分的證據(jù)證明他有罪。
10.Manythousandsareinwantofbasicneeds.有幾千人需要基本的必需品
inwantofsth---needingsth“需要某事物”。
e.g.Thehouseisinwantofrepair.這所房子需要修了。
11.Personally,Idon’tcare.就我而言，我才不管呢。
personally---asfarasIamconcerned;formyself意為“就我來說，就自己而言”，
e.g.Personally,Idon’tlikehimatall.
12.Mybusinessoccupiesmeconstantly.
此句中occupy意為“使忙碌，使從事”。
e.g.Hewasoccupiedwith/inwritinganovel.他忙于寫小說。
occupy用法小結：
1)占據(jù)，充滿（時間，空間，某人的頭腦等）。
e.g.Thespeechoccupiedthreehours.發(fā)言工占去了三個小時。
Abedoccupiedthecorneroftheroom.床占去了房間的一角
2)（軍事）占領（國家、陣地等）。
Thearmyoccupiedtheenemy’scapital.軍隊占領了敵國首都
3)占用，占有（房屋、土地等）。
e.g.Thefamilyhaveoccupiedthefarmformanyyears.
這家人在農(nóng)場已居住多年。
Theyoccupythehousenextdoor.他們住在隔壁。
4)occupyoneself(indoingsth/withsth)“忙著（做某事）；忙（于某事）”。
e.g.Howdoesheoccupyhimselfnowheisretired?他既已退休，都如何打發(fā)日子呢？
13.Theyareallgone.他們都走了。
gone此處是形容詞，意為“離開，離去”，另外，gone還有“過去”之意。
e.g.Gonearethedayswhenyoucouldbuyathree-coursemealforunder
小學三年英語教案
發(fā)表時間：2021-04-01高三英語教案 Unit7 A Christmas Carol (詞匯及知識點)。
TeachingAimsandDemands
Words:
powderstandardconsciencewageanywayadmitfoolishclappartnerabundantwarmthpersonallyoccupyconstantclerkcomposernovelistfirmambitionnoblegainbondindeedselfishchoir
ImportantPhrases:
careforleavealoneinwantofcloseuppicksb’spockethaveeyesformakemoneydosbgoodtakesb’s/sth’splace
SentencepatternsCommunicativeEnglish
表示祝愿：Godsaveyou!Godblessit!
MerryChristmas!
AMerryChristmas!Longlifetohim!
Grammar:RevisionoftheAdverbial
TopicandWriting:
掌握談論有關社會責任感的話題的方法。
Period1WordsandPhrases
1.carefor
1)喜歡(多用于疑問、否定，不可用被動。)
Wouldyoucareforadrink?你想來點喝的嗎?
2)照料Whowillcareforthehousewhilethefamilyisaway?
全家人都不在時,由誰照料這間房子呢?
區(qū)別于careabout：介意……，在乎，關心
1)Hedoesn’tcareabitaboutclothes.
2)Idon’tcareaboutwhathewillsay.
2.fake
adj.假的，偽造的fakemoney/diamond
n.贗品Thepaintinglookedoldbutarecentfake.
v.偽造，冒充；假裝
Hefakedmysignaturetogetmoneyfrommybank.
3.powder
gunpowder/washingpowder
4.standardn.
thestandardofliving生活水準
moralstandards道德標準
standardtime格林威治標準時間
Hisworkwasnotuptostandard.(=belowstandard)
Theschoolsethigh~sofbehaviorforstudents.
5.consciencen.(u.c.)
haveagood/clearconscience問心無愧
abad/guiltyconscience感到內(nèi)疚
examineone’sconscience捫心自問
accordingtoone’sconscience=inallconscience憑良心
①我沒有告訴他事實真相，心里決得內(nèi)疚。
Ihadabadconscienceaboutnottellinghimthetruth.
②Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.問心無愧,高枕無憂.
③Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.做賊心虛.
Igotnothingtohide.Myconscienceisclear.
我沒有什么隱瞞的。我問心無愧。
6.anywayadv.=anyhow
1)Thatwasn’tmyfault,anyway.反正那不是我的過錯。
2)I’mgoinganyway,nomatterwhatyousay.
3)I’vetried,butIcan’topenthedooranyway.
7.admitadmitted
vt.承認;準許…進入;容納=seat/hold/contain
admitsb./sthinto/to…允許某人進入…
sb./sth.tobeadj.承認…是…
sth/doing承認…
(tosb.)that–clause向某人承認…
1)Youmustadmitthetasktobe/thatthetaskisdifficult.
2)Thoughhewasadmittedinto/toafamousuniversity,hisparentscouldn’taffordthetuition.
3)Headmittedbreakingthewindow.他承認打破了窗子。
4)Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.
只有持票者方可入內(nèi)。
5)Thetheateradmits1000people.這劇院可容納一千人。
vi.容許;承認
1.)容許,有余地[(+of)]
Thismatteradmitsofnodelay.這事不容耽擱。
8.clap
vt.1)拍(手),鼓(掌);為...鼓掌
Theaudienceclappedthepianistheartily.
聽眾熱情地為鋼琴演奏者鼓掌。
2.)輕拍,擊[(+on)]
Heclappedthechampiononthebackandcongratulatedhim.
他拍拍冠軍的肩背,向他祝賀。
vi.拍手,鼓掌
Thechairpersonclappedtoattractourattention.
主席拍手以喚起我們的注意。
n.拍手喝彩(聲)[S]
Theygavethespeakeraclap.他們向演講人鼓掌。
9.abundantadj.
1)大量的;充足的abundantrainfall(充沛的雨量)
2)豐富的;富裕的[(+in)]=berichin
Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.
那個國家自然資源豐富。
10.inwantof
1)Thepoorwomanwasinwantoffoodandclothes.
這個貧困的婦女缺少衣食。
2)Therearestillmanythousandsofpeopleinwant.
仍然有許多人處于貧困之中。
類似短語有：inneedofinfavourofinpraiseofinfaceofinsearchofinhopeofinchargeofinhonourofinmemoryof
indangerof
11.badlyoff---welloff
1)Becauseofheavydebts,heisbadlyoff.
2)Idon’tknowwhenIcanbewelloff.
12.occupyvt.
1)(常與oneself連用或作被動式)使忙碌,使從事[(+in/with)]
Sheisoccupiedinwritinganovel.她忙于寫小說。
Heoccupiedhimselfwithvarioussocialactivities.
他終日從事各種社交活動。
2)占領,占據(jù)
Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.敵人很快占領了這個城鎮(zhèn)。
Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.
閱讀占去了我空閑時間的大部分。
13.closeup
Theoldroadisnowclosedup.
closeup(暫時)關閉/down(永久性的或長期的)關閉
14.haveaneyefor
haveanearfor/haveatastefor/haveanosefor
15.asfollows
1)theresultsareasfollows,Bob1st,Jane2nd,Tom3rd.
2)Heexplaineditasfollows.=Hisexplanationwas~.
16.ambitionn.
1.)雄心,抱負[U][C];野心[U][C]
Hersonwasfilledwithambitiontobecomeagreatinventor.
2.)追求的目標[C]
Herambitionwastobecomeafilmstar.
她一心追求的是做電影明星。
ambitiousadj.野心勃勃的；有抱負的
Theyareambitiousalthoughtheyarepoor.
17.aspirationn.[c,u](for/after/tosth.)(todosth.)
1)Hehasnoaspirationforfameorgain.他不圖名利。
2)Shehasaspirationstobecomeagreatwriter.
Homework
1.Ex.12onPage59-60
2.Ex.12onPage195.
Period2Reading---AChristmasCarol
Step1.Revision
Askstudentstotranslatesomephrasesandsentencesinvocabulary.
Step2.LeadinandSpeaking
I’msureeveryonehereknowsCharlesDickens.HewasthegreatestrepresentativeofEnglishcriticalnovelistinthe19thcentury.Hewrote14novelsandmanyothershortstoriesinhislifetime.Hisstylewasrealisticandhumors.Hegaveusavividpictureoflifeofordinarypeople.Hisworksshowssympathyforthepoor.
Readthespeakingmaterialtoenablestudentsknowaboutthebackgroundofthenovel“AChristmasCarol”.
Explanations:
1.intheracetobecomerich
2.readreportsaboutfakefoodproducts
3.Therearealsocasesoffoodpollutedwithpoisonsorbacteria.
4.Scroogehasnofriends,excepthisbusinesspartner,Marley,whoisjustlikehim.
5.carefor/about
6.safetystandards
7.workingconditions
8.socialconscience
Step3.Reading
Todaywearegoingtoreadthenovel“AChristmasCarol”.Part1.(beginning---“Scroogefallsasleep”)
1.ScanPart1andanswerthefollowingquestion:
1)Howmanypeoplewerementioned?
Four.Scrooge,BobCratchit,Fred,Agentleman
2.Readitagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions:
1)Whendidthisstoryhappen?
ThestoryhappenedontheeveningbeforeChristmas,thatistosay,atChristmasEve.
2)WhatwasEbenezerScrooge?Whatkindofthismanwas?Whichwordishealwayscommentingeverything?
MaybeScroogewasabusinessmanoraboss.Hewassuchamean,cold,hard,selfisholdman.Hecaresfornothingbutmoney.Hewasalwayscommentingeverything“Humbug”.
3)WhowasBobCratchit?Whatdidhewanttodo?
BobwasworkingforScroogeasaclerk.HewantedtogohometospendChristmasDaywithhisfamily.
4)WhatdidthegentlemenwantScroogetodo?
Thegentlemanwasraisingmoneytobuythepoorsomemeat,drinkandotherbasicneeds.HewantedScroogetoopenhishearttothepoor.ButScroogedidn’tagreetoit.Hewouldrathermakethemhungrytodeaththanhelpthem.
Soallofthemleft,leavingScroogealone.Hefellasleep.Thenwhathappenedinhisdream?
Step4.Listening(page56)
Nowlet’slistentoadialoguebetweenMarleyandScrooge?YouknowMarley?(Hisbusinesspartner)
ListentoitcarefullyandfinishEx.2.ThenfinishEx.3.
Step5.Reading(Page58)
JustnowhisfriendtoldhimthatSantaClauswouldcome.NowturntoP58.Lookattherestpart.
1)What’sthetypicalofSantaClaus?Whatdoesitmean?
Healwayssays“Ho,ho,ho.”tomakeothershappy.
Step6.Reading(Page61)
NowSantaClaustakesScroogetotwoscenes.
Scene1.
Readthispartandfilltheblanks.
Place:TheplacewhereScroogeliveoncelived
Time:ThetimewhenScroogewasyoung.
Characters:Youngscroogeandhisgirlfriend
Event:ThegirlwantedtobeseparatedfromScrooge.Scroogecarednothingexceptmoney.Hefeltveryuneasy.
Scene2.
Readthispartandtell:
WhydoesMrs.CratchitnotwanttodrinkatoasttoMr.Scrooge?
Scene3.
WhathappenedtoScroogeatlast?
Homework
1.Underlinetheimportantstructuresinthepassages.
Period3-4Languagepoints
Step1.Revision
1.CheckanswerstoEx.1onP59.
2.CheckanswerstoEx.1onP195.
Step2.Languagepoints
Reading:
Phrases:
want/haveadayoffaskforaday’sleave
leavesbalone
dogoodtosb
bringinprofit
beinwant/needof
affordtodosth
bebadlyoff
believein
atthisfestiveseasonoftheyear在一年中喜慶的季節(jié)
closeup（尤指暫時）關閉；使靠近
leavealone不管；隨…去
toastto干杯
datebackto追溯到（過去的某個時間）
onthecontrary相反
haveaneyefor關注；能判斷；能欣賞
Sentences:
1.Froststandsonthewindow.窗戶上結著霜凍。
stand此處意為“在某處，位于”。
e.g.Atallpoplartreeoncestoodhere.這兒曾經(jīng)有過一棵高大的白楊樹。
2.IfIhearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgowhereitisreallycold.我要是再聽你說一句，我就讓你到真正冷的地方去
本句中whereitisreallycold是狀語從句，表示地點。
means：IfIhearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgototheplacewhereitisreallycold.
e.g.Bamboogrowsbest(intheplace)whereitiswarmandcold.竹子在溫暖潮濕的地方長的好。
Puttheraincoat(intheplace)whereyoucaneasilyfindit.
把雨衣放在你容易找到的地方。
3.That’sapoorexcuseforpickingaman’spocketeverytwenty-fifthofDecember!
每年的十二月二十五日掏人腰包，這個借口不充分。
poor此處意為“不好的，不充分的，不充足的”。
e.g.Wehadapoorcropofwheatthisyear.今年我們小麥歉收
picksb’spocket---stealmoney,etcfromsb’spocket扒竊
haveone’spocketpicked遭扒竊
e.g.Hehadhispocketpickedinthesupermarket.
4.AnywayIsupposeIwillhavetoletyouhaveit.不管怎么說，我想我會答應你的。
anyway副詞，意思是“無論如何，即使如此(whateverthefactsmaybe;inspiteofthis)”。
e.g.Whateveryousay,I’mgoinganyway.不論你說什么，無論如何我也要去。
5.Letmeleaveitalone,then.我才不管它呢.
leavesb/sthalone/be---notdisturborinterferewithsb/sth不打擾或不干預某人[某事物]。
e.g.I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.我告訴過你不要動我的東西。
6.Muchgoodmayitdoyou.愿它能給你帶來好處！
dosbgood=dogoodtosb---benefitsb“有益于某人“。
e.g.Eatmorefruit;itwilldoyougood.多吃水果對你有好處。
7.…womenandmenopentheirheartsfreelyandthinkofotherpeople
openone’sheart“敞開心扉”
openone’shearttosb“同情；向……講心里話”。
e.g.Mr.Smithopenedhishearttothepoorlittleboy.
史密斯先生對那個可憐的小男孩充滿了同情
Maryfeltmuchbetteraftersheopenedherhearttohermother.
瑪麗向母親講了心里話之后，感覺好多了。
8.…youwillcelebrateChristmasbylosingyourposition.
bylosingyourposition是介詞短語作狀語，表示方式。
e.g.Youswitchtheradioonbypressingthisbutton.
按這個按鈕就能打開收音機。
Byworkinghardhegainedrapidpromotion.
他工作努力因而晉級很快。
9.…manyofusenjoyabundantcomfort
abundant---morethanenough;plentiful 豐富的；充裕的。
e.g.Wehaveabundantproofofhisguilt.我們有傳充分的證據(jù)證明他有罪。
10.Manythousandsareinwantofbasicneeds.有幾千人需要基本的必需品
inwantofsth---needingsth“需要某事物”。
e.g.Thehouseisinwantofrepair.這所房子需要修了。
11.Personally,Idon’tcare.就我而言，我才不管呢。
personally---asfarasIamconcerned;formyself意為“就我來說，就自己而言”，
e.g.Personally,Idon’tlikehimatall.
12.Mybusinessoccupiesmeconstantly.
此句中occupy意為“使忙碌，使從事”。
e.g.Hewasoccupiedwith/inwritinganovel.他忙于寫小說。
occupy用法小結：
1)占據(jù)，充滿（時間，空間，某人的頭腦等）。
e.g.Thespeechoccupiedthreehours.發(fā)言工占去了三個小時。
Abedoccupiedthecorneroftheroom.床占去了房間的一角
2)（軍事）占領（國家、陣地等）。
Thearmyoccupiedtheenemy’scapital.軍隊占領了敵國首都
3)占用，占有（房屋、土地等）。
e.g.Thefamilyhaveoccupiedthefarmformanyyears.
這家人在農(nóng)場已居住多年。
Theyoccupythehousenextdoor.他們住在隔壁。
4)occupyoneself(indoingsth/withsth)“忙著（做某事）；忙（于某事）”。
e.g.Howdoesheoccupyhimselfnowheisretired?他既已退休，都如何打發(fā)日子呢？
13.Theyareallgone.他們都走了。
gone此處是形容詞，意為“離開，離去”，另外，gone還有“過去”之意。
e.g.Gonearethedayswhenyoucouldbuyathree-coursemealforunder$1.
一頓飯吃三道菜不到一美圓，這日子一去不復返了。
14.Andmakeitshort,becauseit’stimetocloseup.
close(sth)up“（尤指暫時）關閉（某事物）”。
e.g.Sorrymadam,we’reclosingupforlunch.很抱歉，小姐，我們現(xiàn)在要關門吃飯。
Heclosestheshopupat5.30.他在5點30分停止營業(yè)。
closeup還可以指傷口愈合。
Thecuttookalongtimetocloseup.傷口經(jīng)過很長時間才愈合
15.Aloneiswhatyouare,andwhatyouhavebeen.你是孤單的，你一直都是孤單的。
此句是倒裝。alone是副詞，在句中作表語，這里是表語前置；其的主語為whatyouare和whatyouhavebeen.
Integratingskills:
1.Thesearebutshadowsofthepast.這些只是過去的影子。
but此處是副詞，意為“只，僅僅”。
e.g.Heisbutaboy.他不過是個孩子。
Idon’tthinkwecansucceed.Stillwecanbuttry.
我想我們不會成功，但是，不妨試一試。
2.Anotheridolhastakenmyplace.另一個偶像取代了我。
takesb’s/sth’splace`;taketheplaceofsb/sth
e.g.Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistanttookherplace.她不能出席會議，所以由助手替她。
Nothingcouldtaketheplaceofthefamilyhehadlost.
他失去了家庭，這一損失是無法彌補的。
3.That’snotwhatlifeisabout!錢不是生活的全部！
whatlifeisabout是從句作表語。
4.Youonlyhaveeyesformoney.你就只愛錢。
(only)haveeyesforsb/sth./haveeyes(only)forsb/sth只對……感興趣；（只）愛戀/喜歡……
e.g.InAmsterdam,IhadeyesonlyfortheRembrandts.在阿姆斯特丹，我只想看倫勃朗的名畫。
AllthegirlslikedFred,buthehadeyesonlyforHelen.
姑娘們?nèi)枷矚g弗雷德，但是他卻只對海倫感興趣。
haveaneye/agoodeyefor…意為“對……有眼光”。
Hehasaneyeforthefairandthebeautiful.他有審美眼光。
5.You’vegotitallwrong.你全弄錯了。
此句中all副詞，意為“completely完全地”，修飾wrong；wrong是形容詞，作it的賓語補足語。
6.Nobodyknowsitbetterthanyoudo,poorfellow.沒有人比你更了解他了，可憐的人。
knowsb/sthwell對……熟知，對……很了解；do代指knows。
7.becontentwith:besatisfiedwith
becontenttodosth:bewilling/readytosth
相關推薦
高三英語教案 Unit7 A Christmas Carol (Language points)
課程標準要求掌握的項目
話題：LearningaboutCharlesdickensandhisworks
詞匯：bacteria,powder,standard,conscience,frost,handwriting,overcoat,wage,anyway,god,admit,foolish,clap,partner,abundant,warmth,taxpayer,occupy,constant,welfare,clerk,composer,novelist,firm,shadow,ambition,noble,bond,indeed,goose,selfish,bishop,choir,carefor,leavealone,inwantof,badlyoff,closeup,haveaneyefor,asfollows,oflate
功能：談論身會責任（Talkingaboutsocialresponsibilities）
Businessisnotonlyaboutmakingmoneyandprofits.
Weshouldcareforotherpeople.
It’snecessaryforemployerstocareabouttheiremployeesandtheirfamilies.
Richpeopleshouldhelppoorpeopleinsociety.
Peoplewhomakeandsellfakefoodproductsandmedicinemustbepunished.
Companiesmusttakenecessarymeasurestoimproveworkingconditionstoprotectthepeopleworkingforthem.
Wecannotonlythinkaboutourselves,andweshouldopenourhearsfreelyandthinkofothers.
詞組
1.carefor關心
2.wantalldayoff想放一整天假
3.leave…alone不管，不理會
4.Maysth/sb+動詞原形祝某人…
5.Bringinprofits對某人有益,bringinprofits
6.openonesheartfreely自由地敞開心扉
7.atthisfestiveseason在這個歡慶的季
8.beinwantof缺乏
9.raisemoney籌
10.meansofwarmth取暖的用品
11.makeacontribution作貢獻
12.can/cannotaffordtodo負得起/負不起做某事的費用窮bebadlyoff
13.closeup停歇，關門
14.betypicalofsb/sth典型，代表
15.beconcernedwith與…有關
16.displayonessympathyforsb表現(xiàn)對…的同情
17.havenoeyefor對…不感興趣
18.beanimmediatesuccess立刻成功
19.commentonsth評論某事
20.putsbinprison把某人投進監(jiān)獄
21.endupinfinancialtroubles以經(jīng)濟困境而結束
22.readasfollows內(nèi)容如下
23.haveaneyefor有眼力，把眼睛盯著，關注；能判斷；能欣24.賞
24.datebackto追溯到，追憶到
25.getsthwrong把某事搞錯了
26.oflate近來，最近
27.Longlifetohim!祝他長壽！
28.Notimetolose.別浪費時間了
29.onthecontrary相反
30.toastto…為…干杯
31.wishyouaMerryChristmas祝你們圣誕快樂
32.weigh…bygain根據(jù)利益權衡
33.drinkatoastto為…干杯
34.goabout著手做某事，從事
35.pickupsb勾搭上某人36.dropin順便拜訪
37.greetsbwithasmile笑迎某人
38.withgreatfear非?？謶值?br> 39.makeupfor彌補
40.withtearsofregretinoneseyes眼中帶著悔恨的淚
41.makeacalluponsbtodosth號召某人做某事
42.havemercyon憐憫
43.bewelloff富裕
44.withconfidence自信地
45.haveacigarettebetweenonestips嘴上叼著香煙
46.doharmtosb對某人有害
47.thenewlylearntwords新學的單詞
48.haveabirdseyeviewofthecity俯視城市
49.besentencedto8yearsinprison被判8年徒刑
50.beguiltyofdoingsth有…之罪
51.handover交出
52.takenonoticeof不注意
53.receivejailsentence被判刑
54.beresponsiblefor對…負責
55.attendto照顧，護理
56.atthehandsof在…手下
57.dojustice公平對待
58.throwsbinprison把某人投進監(jiān)獄
59.befreedfromprison從監(jiān)獄中解放
61.wantrevengefor想為…報仇
62.fallinlovewith…愛上
63.beafailure失敗
64.forfearof由于害怕，生怕，以免
65.uponarrival在到達時
66.beonsbsside支持某人
67.readsthto…把某物讀給…聽
68.answerfor為…而受責
69.dowrongtosb對某人不公平,冤枉某人
句型
(1)Ifyou’dworkingharder,youwouldn’tbecold.
(2)IfIhearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgowhereitisreallycold.
(3)Muchgoodmayitdoyou!
(4)That’snotwhatlifeisabout!Youonlyhaveeyesformoney.
(5)Ourbonddatesbacktothetimewhenwewerebothpoorandcontenttobeso.
(6)Ithinkit’sbecausehewalksslowerthanheusedto,asoflate.
(7)IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.
(8)Learningalanguageisobviouslymorethanjustmemorizingwords,phrasesandstructures.
(9)Notallofuswanttobetranslatorsorinterpreters.
(10)Ifwedevelopourstudyskills,wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesnothavetobetwiceashardaslearningourmothertongue,butcaninfactbetwiceaseasyandalotoffun.
(11)It’stheonlytimeoftheyearwhenonedoesnotonlythinkaboutoneself,butwhenmenandwomenopentheirheartsfreelyandthinkofotherpeople.
(12)Itcan’tbetrue.
(13)Let’sobserveanotherlittlescene,asyoumighthaveinyourlifetocome.
(14)It’stwicethesizeof…
(15)Therichcoulddoastheyliked,whilethepeasantssuffered.
部分知識點講解
consciencen.良心；是非感
①haveagood/clearconscience問心無愧
abad/guiltyconscience感到內(nèi)疚
②Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.問心無愧,高枕無憂.
③Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.做賊心虛.examineone’sconscience捫心自問
beamatterofconscience事關良心
accordingtoone’sconscience=inallconscience憑良心
2.admit(admitted)vt.承認;準許…進入;容納=seat/hold/containvi.容許;承認
admitsb./sthinto/to…允許某人進入…
sb./sth.tobeadj.承認。。。是。。
sth/doing承認…
(tosb.)that–clause向某人承認。
①Theprisoneradmittedhavingbrokenprison.
thathehadbrokenprison.
②Thoughhewasadmittedinto/toafamousuniversity,hisparentscouldn’taffordthetuition.
③Weadmithimtobefoolish.
3.abundantadj.大量的,充足的;豐富的,富裕的beabundantin=berichin
①Thereisabundantrainfallinourhometown./②Fishareabundantinthelake.
③Iraqisabundantinoil.
4.occupyvt.占(空間/時間),占用;使忙碌,使全神貫注;占領,侵占=take/seize;擔任(職務)=hold
occupyoneselfwith/(in)doingsth.beoccupiedwith/(in)doingsth.
①Thetableoccupiesalotofspace.(takesup)
②Isthisseatoccupied?(taken)
③Hislectureoccupiedtwohours.（took）
④Thenewcomersareoccupiedinwritinglettershome.(arebusywriting/areengagedinwriting)
⑤theenemy-occupiedareas
⑥Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninthegovernment.(holds)
5.closeup(暫時)關閉
down(永久性的或長期的)關閉
6.bebadlyoff窮的，境況不好的；缺少的
cf:bewelloff=berich
高三英語教案 Unit 9 Health care (詞匯&知識點)
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無準備之仗，會提前做好準備，高中教師要準備好教案，這是每個高中教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓學生們能夠在上課時充分理解所教內(nèi)容，幫助高中教師能夠更輕松的上課教學。所以你在寫高中教案時要注意些什么呢？下面是小編精心收集整理，為您帶來的《高三英語教案 Unit 9 Health care (詞匯&知識點)》，歡迎閱讀，希望您能閱讀并收藏。
課程標準要求掌握的項目1．話題：Talkingabouthealthcare
2．詞匯：abuse,insurance,carpenter,income,hopeless,clinic,allowance,fundamental,pressure,consult,chemist,statistics,fee,nationwide,unfortunate,tailor,incident,significance,bench,sink,jar,lid,devotion,layoff,makemattersworse,makeendsmeet
3．功能：表達觀點（Expressingopinionsandmakingdecisions）
Whatdoyouthinkabout/of…?
What’syouropinionof…?
Whatdoyoufeelabout…?
Howdoyoulike…?
Whatareyouropinions?
Wemustmakesurethat…
Sure/Certainly./AbsolutelyInmyopinion
I(don’t)think…
Ibelieveweshould…
Perhaps…ismoreimportant
Wethinkhighlyof…
Iamallfor…
4.語法：復習虛擬語氣
5．詞組
1.bediagnosedwith…被診斷為……
2.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做……
3.alaid-offworker下崗工人
4.haveanincomeof300yuan有300元的收入
5.tomakemattersworse=Worsestill更糟的
6.takeabankloan銀行貸款
7.getinsurance投保
8.beaimedat…針對的是……
9.bedesignedtodosth.計劃做……
10.sofar迄今為止
11.provideeasyaccesstohospitalsandclinicsforlow–incomefamilies為低收入家庭提供住院和診療的方便
12.liveonmoneygivenbythegovernment靠政府救濟生活
13.atotalof總共…
14.consultadoctor看醫(yī)生
15.purchasemedicalinsurance買醫(yī)療保險
16.putextrapressureonthefamily
17.keepahealthydiet保持健康飲食
18.liveinpoverty生活貧困
19.occupyanimportantposition占重要地位
20.stopthespreadofAIDS阻止愛滋病的蔓延21.infectedpeople感染人群
22.weakestmembers弱勢群體
23.leavebehind留下，遺留
24.aseriesof…一系列的……
25.makeendsmeet收支相抵
26.lookforwardto渴望
27.ready-madeclothes成衣
28.curemanydiseases治愈許多疾病
29.astoryofhardwork
30.searchfor尋找
31.cleanup清理，整理儀容，處理；安置：
32.inagoodmood情緒好
33.setagoal制定目標
34.beeffectivein在……有效
35.suspectedcases疑似病例
36.takeanaction采取行動
37.aroundtheclock晝夜不停,毫不疲倦地,
38.bedressedin穿著……
39.protectivesuits防護衣
40.bringoutthebest把某人最好的一面誘發(fā)出來
41.can’thelpbutcry忍不住哭了
42.beexposedtogreatdanger被置身于危險中
43.makeanimportantcontribution
6．重點句型
1.Tomakemattersworse,healsohadasonincollegewhohadtakenabankloantopayforhisstudies.
2.Threemonthslater,however,WangLinwastoldaboutahealthcareprojectthatprovidestreatmentathalfthecostorless,dependingontheneedsofthepatient.
3.Thankstotheprojectandthekindnessofhisfamilyandneighbours,hewasabletoreceivetreatmentintimetopreventthediseasefromruininghishealth.
4.IfIhadhadinsurance,thesicknesswouldn’thavecausedsuchabigproblem.Idon’twantthistohappentoanyoneelseinmyfamily.
5.Atotalof15.1billionyuanwasspentonsupportingthosewhowereunabletomakealiving.
6.Asourcountrydevelops,wemustalsoremembertheresponsibilitiesthatcomewithwealthandprosperity.
7.ExtralessonsonSundaysputmorepressureonLiMing,whoalreadyhaspilesofhomework.
8.Thankstotheconstanteffortofthegovernment,somelaid-offworkerscanattendcoursesatspecialjob-trainingcentres.
7.部分知識點講解
1．bediagnosedwith:beidentifiedwithadisease
MarywasdiagnosedwithAIDSwhenshewasonlysevenyearsold.
ThissentencemeansthatwhenMarywasseven,thedoctortoldherthatshehadthediseaseAIDS.
2.laysb.off:dismisssb.
Ifsb.islaidoff,itmeanssheorhelosesherorhisjob.Andtheadjective“l(fā)aid-off”comesfromthisphrase.由于效益不佳，工廠不得不解雇五名工人，王林就是下崗職工中的一名。
Thefactoryhastolayoffatleast50workersbecauseofthelowbenefits,thusWangLinbecomesoneofthelaid-offworkers.
3.tomakemattersworse:what’sworse
Ilostmywaytothehotel,tomakemattersworse,IforgetthenameofthehotelwhereIlive.
4.thanksto:becauseof
ThankstothekindhelpofMr.Wang,Icouldarriveatthestationontime.”
=IfMr.Wanghadn’thelpedme,Icouldnothavearrivedatthestationontime.
5.fundamental:elementary,basic
thefundamentallawsoftheuniverse=thebasiclawsoftheuniverse.
6.toconsult:toseekadviceorinformationofsomething
Ifyouareill,youshouldgotohospitaltoconsultadoctor,itmeansyoushouldaskforadviceonhowtocurethedisease.
Ifyoudon’tunderstandaword,youcanconsultadictionary,itmeansyoucanlookitupinthedictionary.
7.Theycannotaffordtoconsultadoctororpurchasemedicinesfromachemistwhentheygetsick,norcantheymakesurethattheirchildrenkeepahealthydiet.
這里表示否定意義的副詞nor置于句首,后面的句子應采用部分倒裝形式,意為“也不……”
Ifyoudon’twaitforhim,norshallI.具有相同用法的否定意義的副詞還有never,nor，neither，nosooner,little,hardly,seldom,innoway,nowhere,notonly等。
1)Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinhisexam.
2)Visitourstores.Nowhereelsewillyoufindsuchmagnificentbargains.
3)Hardlyhadhefinishedhisworkwhenthetelephonerang.
4)Notonlydidhecomplainaboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.
8.Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudgedbythewayitcaresforitsweakestmembers.
當way作先行詞，并在定語從句中做狀語時,關系詞用that或inwhich或省略。
如：Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhichhetreatsme.
高三英語教案 Unit 14 Zoology [知識點]
俗話說，凡事預則立，不預則廢。作為教師準備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容，幫助授課經(jīng)驗少的教師教學。怎么才能讓教案寫的更加全面呢？下面是小編幫大家編輯的《高三英語教案 Unit 14 Zoology [知識點]》，僅供參考，希望能為您提供參考！
Unit14ZoologyTeachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:
Warmingup
1.Matchthewordsabovewiththehumorousdefinitionsbelow.
matchvt./vi.與。。。相配，與。。。相同，將。。。配對
Thedoorswerepaintedbluetomatchthewalls.門漆成了蘭色，為的是與墻的顏色相配。
Noneoftheseglassesmatch.這些杯子沒有能配對兒的。
Asacoupletheyarenotverywellmatched作為夫妻他們并不十分般配。
Theteamswereevenlymatched.各隊水平旗鼓相當。
n.火柴，比賽，敵手，旗鼓相當?shù)娜?，般配的人或物，相同的東西
Iwasnomatchforhimattennis.打網(wǎng)球我不是他的對手。
Iwashismatchattennis.打網(wǎng)球我跟他旗鼓相當。
Thecurtainsandcarpetareagoodmatch.窗簾和地毯非常相配。
JoandIanareaperfectmatchforeachother.喬和伊恩真是天造地設的一對兒。
2.區(qū)別match,suit,fit
Match多指大小，顏色，形狀，性質(zhì)等方面搭配。
Suit多指合乎需要，口味，性格，條件，地位等。
Fit多指大小，形狀合適。
如：ThePeople’sGreatWallandHistoricalMuseummatchtheTian’anmenbeautifully.
Nodishsuitsalltastes.沒有人人都合口味的菜。
Thenewcoatsfitsmewell.這件新衣服我穿著大小正合適。
3.getholdof抓住
引申：catch/get/lay/seize/keepholdof抓住，握住，捕捉，獲得
Loseholdof松手放走。
Holdback攔阻，阻擋,隱瞞；抑制，控制情感等；躊躇
Holdoff延遲，推遲
Holdon等一下，堅持，挺住
Holdout維持，堅持，伸處手
Holdup阻礙，舉出例子，提出。。。為榜樣。
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:
4.taketurnsdoing輪流做某事
taketurns(insth/todosth)依次。輪流
Themaleandfemalebirdstaketurnsinsittingontheeggs.雄鳥和雌鳥輪流伏窩。
Wetakeitinturnstodothehousework.我們輪流做家務。
inturn依次，輪流，相應地，轉(zhuǎn)而
Thechildrencalledouttheirnamesinturn.孩子們依次報出自己的名字。
Increasedproductionwill,inturn,leadtoincreasedprofits.增加生產(chǎn)會繼而增加利潤。
Byturnsadv.輪流,交替
Beneathherexternalcalm,sheragedandfeltfrightenedbyturns.
Reading
1.Amongthedifferentkindsofbee,itisthehoney-beethathasinterestedscientistsmostbecauseofthe“l(fā)anguage”theyusetocommunicatewitheachother.
強調(diào)句的一些練習：
(1)以一般疑問句出現(xiàn)
Was___thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?
AifyouBnotyouCyouDthatyourself
答案是A.
(2)以特殊疑問句形式出現(xiàn)
____isit____hasmadePeter___heistoday?
AWhat;that;thatBThat;that;whatCWhat;what;thatDWhat;that;what
答案是D.
(3)以名詞性從句形式出現(xiàn)
I’vealreadyforgotten____youputthedictionary.
AthatitwasthereBwherewasitthatCthatwhereitwasDwhereitwasthat
答案是D.
(4)與定語從句相結合
Itwasinthelab____wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris_________theydidtheexperiment.
Awhich;thatBthat;whatCwhom;thatDwhich;where
答案是A.
(5)與not..until句型結合
ItwasnotuntilitgotdarkthatIleft.
另外，注意與有it的定語從句相區(qū)別：
Itwasmidnightwhenhecameback.
Itwasatmidnightthathecameback.
2.Hebuiltatransparentwallthroughwhichhecouldobservewhatwentoninside.
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:
Goon的用法：
vi.向前進行
Wewerealltired,sowecouldn’tgoon.我們都精疲力盡，無法前進。
繼續(xù)(goondoingsth,goonwithsthgoontodo）
Icouldn’tfinishmyhomeworksoIhavetogoonwithit.
Hewentonworkingwithouttakingarest.
Timeislimited,solet’sgoontothenextsubject.時間有限，我們進入下一個主題吧。
（事件等）發(fā)生
Itsoundsasifthereisafightgoingonupstairs.樓上好象有人打架。
(時間)經(jīng)過，過去
Asthedayswentonitgrewcolder.日子一天天過去，天氣越來越冷。
3.observevt.觀察,觀測,遵守,（搭配：observesbdo/doingsth）
observethespeedlimit;遵守速度限制；
observeachildsbehavior.觀察一個孩子的行為
Onemustobservetherules.我們(任何人)必須遵守規(guī)則。
4.Inordertotellthebeesapart,hepaintedsomebeeswithlittledotsofcolor.
Tellapart識別，辨別如：
Thetwinsaresomuchalikethatwecanhardlytellthemapart.這對雙胞胎太象了，我們幾乎分不出來誰是誰。
5.performvt.履行,執(zhí)行,表演,演出
performonesduties盡責任
performaplay演一出戲
Thedoctorperformedtheoperation.醫(yī)生進行手術。
Youshouldalwaysperformwhatyoupromise.你應永遠履行你的諾言。
6.Theytroopedbehindthefirstdancer,copyingitsmovements.
Troop用法n.[常用復]軍隊,部隊一群;大量;許多;
atroopofstudentsonafieldtrip;一群郊游的學生；
theenemytroopshavebeendrivenoutofthecountry.敵軍被趕出了國土。
vi.一組成群結隊地走,排隊前進(along,in,out,to)
Theytroopedawaytothefootballgame.他們成群地去看足球。
Thestudentstroopedintotheauditorium.學生們列隊走入大禮堂。
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:
7.Theydiscoveredthatthefartherawaythefeedingstationwas,theslowerthedancewas.
The+形容詞/副詞比較級。。。，the+形容詞/副詞比較級，意思是越。。。就越
Thehigherwestand,thefartherwesee.站得越高，看得越遠。
Thesooneryoudoit,thebetteritwillbe.越早越好。
8.Soanotherastonishingfactcametolight.于是又發(fā)現(xiàn)了另外一個令人驚訝的的情況。
Cometolight被人知道（發(fā)現(xiàn)）
NewfactsaboutancientEgypthaverecentlycometolight.最近有一些關于古代埃及的事實被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。
9.beeline直線（搭配：makeabeelinefor）
Thelateboymadeabeelineforhisclassroom.遲到的男孩抄捷徑跑去上課。
10.高考中考查比較級的重要句型
考點說明：比較級有許多熱點句型：frombadtoworse/worseandworse(每況愈下)；moreandmore(越來越多的，越來越……)；the+比較級，the+比較級(越……越……)；tomakethematterworse/whatsworse/worsethanall/worsethanever(更糟糕的是)等。
典型題例：
1.________thetemperature,________waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh;thefastB.Higher;faster
C.Themorehigher;thefasterD.Thehigher;thefaster
析：分析語境邏輯可知，兩空白處表示"越……，越……"。
2.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,________.(NMET2001上海)
A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetter
C.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe
析：該句后半句表示我們走得越遠，假期過得越好。
3.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,________.(NMET2002上海)
A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouare
C.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife
析：該句后半句表示你學得越多，對生活越適應。
方法揭秘：分析語境含義和句子結構看是否符合"the+比較級，the+比較級"句型的需要。
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:
11.adequateadj.適當?shù)?足夠的
Wetookadequatefoodfortheholiday.我們?yōu)榧倨趲ё闶称贰?br> Thesupplyisnotadequatetothedemand.供不應求。
theissueofhowtoprovideadequatechildcare.如何提供適當?shù)膬和o理的難題
Tobehealthyonemusthaveanadequatediet.一個人想要健康,必須有足夠的規(guī)定飲食。
12.clarifyvt.澄清，闡明
clarifymatters澄清真相
clarifyonesposition澄清某人的立場
clarifybutter.使奶油純凈
clarifythemind.理清想法
Eventheprofessorcouldntclarifytheknottypoint.甚至教授也無法解決這個棘手問題。
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:
Integratingskills
1.notablyadv.顯著地,特別地
Manymembersarenotablyabsentfromthemeeting.學多會員很明顯未出席會議。
Manymemberswereabsent,notablythevice-chairman.許多會員缺席，尤其是副主席。
2.it;that;one做替代詞的用法
1）it代替的是前面提到的同一事物。所代的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。
如：hecasthisnetforthefirsttime,anddrewinthebodyofananimal.他撒第一網(wǎng)的時候打上來的是一頭動物的尸體。
Hibernationsismorethansleep.Itisaverydeepsleep.冬眠不同于睡覺，它是一種更深沉的睡眠。
2）one或ones代替前面提到同名事物中任何一個。其前面可以有冠詞。還可以被this,that,或形容詞修飾，后面可以有定語。
Thepopulationproblemmaybethegreatestoneoftheworldtoday.人口問題可能是世界最大問題。
Whichjacketisyours?Thewhiteone.
3)that代替前面提到的名詞中特指的事物，可以指代可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。
Thedoctorinourschoolisyoungerthanthatintheirschool.
Theweatherofthisweekisworsethanthatoflastweek.
Thequalityofironproducedinyourfactoryisbetterthanthatintheirfactory.
4)如果前面提到的名詞是復數(shù)名詞，則用they,them.Ones,those代替。
What’sinthesecups?---Thereissometeainthem.
Hethoughtitovercarefullyandconcludedthatheavyobjectsalwaysfellfasterthanlightone.
Thoseweren’ttherightmen,professor.
5)it和that可以代替前面整個句子。而one不能。
---We’lltryourbesttocatchthem.---It’snotnecessary,sir.
DrBrownsaidtheyhadtalkedaboutmyinvention.Butthatwasnotpossible.
6)間或it可以先出現(xiàn)，用來代替后面分句中的某一名詞或整個分句的意思，而onethat不能。
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:
3.uprightadj.垂直的,豎式的,正直的,誠實的,合乎正道的
anuprightman正直的人
walkupright.雙腳直立行走
anuprightcolumn.豎直的柱子。
Putthebottleupright,notonitsside.把瓶子放直，不要歪著放。
4.While用法
while表示讓步，通常位于句首，意思是“盡管；雖然”。又如：
WhileIagreewithyourreasons,Ican’tallowit.盡管我同意你的理由，但我不允許你這樣做。
Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.雖然他愛他的學生，可是他對學生們很嚴格。
While其他用法歸納如下：
1）引導時間狀語從句，意思是“當。。。的時候，和。。。同時”。從句中謂語通常是延續(xù)性動詞。
如：MarywatchedTVwhilesheatehersupper.瑪麗邊吃飯邊看電視。
Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep.她聽著收音機睡著了。
2）表示對比或轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是“而，然而”。此時，while一般謂語句中。如：
Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.有人浪費糧食，而有人卻吃不飽。
高考相關：
Idoeverysinglebitofhousework____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.
AsinceBwhileCwhenDas
答案是B.
5.except,exceptfor,exceptthat,exceptwhen
AllcameexceptJane.
exceptfor例句：
Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.
Andnowitsalmostfinished,exceptforonelastjob.
ExceptforGovernmentalaction,therewillbenoincreaseinthecostofyourholiday.
exceptthat例句
Youdhavethoughttheywerebestfriendsorsomething,exceptthatgirlsdonthaveproperfriendsthewayboysdo.
Imofmediumheight,fairlywell-builtexceptthatmybreastsarerathersmall.
exceptwhen例句
ThereisaveryrealdangerthatVenetianchurcheswillbeforcedtoclosetothepublicexceptwhenservicesarebeingconducted.
ButIveneverbeenabletowriteexceptwhenIwasstonecoldsober.
6.conductvt.進行引導，帶領，牽引指揮導（電）表現(xiàn)處理，經(jīng)營，實施
conductbothdomesticandforeignaffairs搞國內(nèi)外事務
conductanexperiment做實驗
conductasurvey進行偵察
conductanopera指揮樂曲
conductoneselfinamostgraciousmanner表現(xiàn)得極為溫文爾雅
conductonesprivateaffairs處理私事
Curatorconductedthevisitorsroundthemuseum.館長領著游客們在博物館中參觀。
Copperconductselectricitybetterthanothermaterials.銅導電比其它材料好。
Heconductshimselfwell.他行為端正。
Unit7AChristmasCarol(詞匯及知識點)
Unit7AChristmasCarol(詞匯及知識點)
Period1WordsandPhrases
1.carefor
1)喜歡(多用于疑問、否定，不可用被動。)
Wouldyoucareforadrink?你想來點喝的嗎?
2)照料Whowillcareforthehousewhilethefamilyisaway?
全家人都不在時,由誰照料這間房子呢?
區(qū)別于careabout：介意……，在乎，關心
1)Hedoesn’tcareabitaboutclothes.
2)Idon’tcareaboutwhathewillsay.
2.fake
adj.假的，偽造的fakemoney/diamond
n.贗品Thepaintinglookedoldbutarecentfake.
v.偽造，冒充；假裝
Hefakedmysignaturetogetmoneyfrommybank.
3.powder
gunpowder/washingpowder
4.standardn.
thestandardofliving生活水準
moralstandards道德標準
standardtime格林威治標準時間
Hisworkwasnotuptostandard.(=belowstandard)
Theschoolsethigh~sofbehaviorforstudents.
5.consciencen.(u.c.)
haveagood/clearconscience問心無愧
abad/guiltyconscience感到內(nèi)疚
examineone’sconscience捫心自問
accordingtoone’sconscience=inallconscience憑良心
①我沒有告訴他事實真相，心里決得內(nèi)疚。
Ihadabadconscienceaboutnottellinghimthetruth.
②Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.問心無愧,高枕無憂.
③Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.做賊心虛.
Igotnothingtohide.Myconscienceisclear.
我沒有什么隱瞞的。我問心無愧。
6.anywayadv.=anyhow
1)Thatwasn’tmyfault,anyway.反正那不是我的過錯。
2)I’mgoinganyway,nomatterwhatyousay.
3)I’vetried,butIcan’topenthedooranyway.
7.admitadmitted
vt.承認;準許…進入;容納=seat/hold/contain
admitsb./sthinto/to…允許某人進入…
sb./sth.tobeadj.承認…是…
sth/doing承認…
(tosb.)that–clause向某人承認…
1)Youmustadmitthetasktobe/thatthetaskisdifficult.
2)Thoughhewasadmittedinto/toafamousuniversity,hisparentscouldn’taffordthetuition.
3)Headmittedbreakingthewindow.他承認打破了窗子。
4)Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.
只有持票者方可入內(nèi)。
5)Thetheateradmits1000people.這劇院可容納一千人。
vi.容許;承認
1.)容許,有余地[(+of)]
Thismatteradmitsofnodelay.這事不容耽擱。
8.clap
vt.1)拍(手),鼓(掌);為...鼓掌
Theaudienceclappedthepianistheartily.
聽眾熱情地為鋼琴演奏者鼓掌。
2.)輕拍,擊[(+on)]
Heclappedthechampiononthebackandcongratulatedhim.
他拍拍冠軍的肩背,向他祝賀。
vi.拍手,鼓掌
Thechairpersonclappedtoattractourattention.
主席拍手以喚起我們的注意。
n.拍手喝彩(聲)[S]
Theygavethespeakeraclap.他們向演講人鼓掌。
9.abundantadj.
1)大量的;充足的abundantrainfall(充沛的雨量)
2)豐富的;富裕的[(+in)]=berichin
Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.
那個國家自然資源豐富。
10.inwantof
1)Thepoorwomanwasinwantoffoodandclothes.
這個貧困的婦女缺少衣食。
2)Therearestillmanythousandsofpeopleinwant.
仍然有許多人處于貧困之中。
類似短語有：inneedofinfavourofinpraiseofinfaceofinsearchofinhopeofinchargeofinhonourofinmemoryof
indangerof
11.badlyoff---welloff
1)Becauseofheavydebts,heisbadlyoff.
2)Idon’tknowwhenIcanbewelloff.
12.occupyvt.
1)(常與oneself連用或作被動式)使忙碌,使從事[(+in/with)]
Sheisoccupiedinwritinganovel.她忙于寫小說。
Heoccupiedhimselfwithvarioussocialactivities.
他終日從事各種社交活動。
2)占領,占據(jù)
Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.敵人很快占領了這個城鎮(zhèn)。
Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.
閱讀占去了我空閑時間的大部分。
13.closeup
Theoldroadisnowclosedup.
closeup(暫時)關閉/down(永久性的或長期的)關閉
14.haveaneyefor
haveanearfor/haveatastefor/haveanosefor
15.asfollows
1)theresultsareasfollows,Bob1st,Jane2nd,Tom3rd.
2)Heexplaineditasfollows.=Hisexplanationwas~.
16.ambitionn.
1.)雄心,抱負[U][C];野心[U][C]
Hersonwasfilledwithambitiontobecomeagreatinventor.
2.)追求的目標[C]
Herambitionwastobecomeafilmstar.
她一心追求的是做電影明星。
ambitiousadj.野心勃勃的；有抱負的
Theyareambitiousalthoughtheyarepoor.
17.aspirationn.[c,u](for/after/tosth.)(todosth.)
1)Hehasnoaspirationforfameorgain.他不圖名利。
2)Shehasaspirationstobecomeagreatwriter.
Homework
1.Ex.12onPage59-60
2.Ex.12onPage195.
Period2Reading---AChristmasCarol
Step1.Revision
Askstudentstotranslatesomephrasesandsentencesinvocabulary.
Step2.LeadinandSpeaking
I’msureeveryonehereknowsCharlesDickens.HewasthegreatestrepresentativeofEnglishcriticalnovelistinthe19thcentury.Hewrote14novelsandmanyothershortstoriesinhislifetime.Hisstylewasrealisticandhumors.Hegaveusavividpictureoflifeofordinarypeople.Hisworksshowssympathyforthepoor.
Readthespeakingmaterialtoenablestudentsknowaboutthebackgroundofthenovel“AChristmasCarol”.
Explanations:
1.intheracetobecomerich
2.readreportsaboutfakefoodproducts
3.Therearealsocasesoffoodpollutedwithpoisonsorbacteria.
4.Scroogehasnofriends,excepthisbusinesspartner,Marley,whoisjustlikehim.
5.carefor/about
6.safetystandards
7.workingconditions
8.socialconscience
Step3.Reading
Todaywearegoingtoreadthenovel“AChristmasCarol”.Part1.(beginning---“Scroogefallsasleep”)
1.ScanPart1andanswerthefollowingquestion:
1)Howmanypeoplewerementioned?
Four.Scrooge,BobCratchit,Fred,Agentleman
2.Readitagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions:
1)Whendidthisstoryhappen?
ThestoryhappenedontheeveningbeforeChristmas,thatistosay,atChristmasEve.
2)WhatwasEbenezerScrooge?Whatkindofthismanwas?Whichwordishealwayscommentingeverything?
MaybeScroogewasabusinessmanoraboss.Hewassuchamean,cold,hard,selfisholdman.Hecaresfornothingbutmoney.Hewasalwayscommentingeverything“Humbug”.
3)WhowasBobCratchit?Whatdidhewanttodo?
BobwasworkingforScroogeasaclerk.HewantedtogohometospendChristmasDaywithhisfamily.
4)WhatdidthegentlemenwantScroogetodo?
Thegentlemanwasraisingmoneytobuythepoorsomemeat,drinkandotherbasicneeds.HewantedScroogetoopenhishearttothepoor.ButScroogedidn’tagreetoit.Hewouldrathermakethemhungrytodeaththanhelpthem.
Soallofthemleft,leavingScroogealone.Hefellasleep.Thenwhathappenedinhisdream?
Step4.Listening(page56)
Nowlet’slistentoadialoguebetweenMarleyandScrooge?YouknowMarley?(Hisbusinesspartner)
ListentoitcarefullyandfinishEx.2.ThenfinishEx.3.
Step5.Reading(Page58)
JustnowhisfriendtoldhimthatSantaClauswouldcome.NowturntoP58.Lookattherestpart.
1)What’sthetypicalofSantaClaus?Whatdoesitmean?
Healwayssays“Ho,ho,ho.”tomakeothershappy.
Step6.Reading(Page61)
NowSantaClaustakesScroogetotwoscenes.
Scene1.
Readthispartandfilltheblanks.
Place:TheplacewhereScroogeliveoncelived
Time:ThetimewhenScroogewasyoung.
Characters:Youngscroogeandhisgirlfriend
Event:ThegirlwantedtobeseparatedfromScrooge.Scroogecarednothingexceptmoney.Hefeltveryuneasy.
Scene2.
Readthispartandtell:
WhydoesMrs.CratchitnotwanttodrinkatoasttoMr.Scrooge?
Scene3.
WhathappenedtoScroogeatlast?
Homework
1.Underlinetheimportantstructuresinthepassages.
Period3-4Languagepoints
Step1.Revision
1.CheckanswerstoEx.1onP59.
2.CheckanswerstoEx.1onP195.
Step2.Languagepoints
Reading:
Phrases:
want/haveadayoffaskforaday’sleave
leavesbalone
dogoodtosb
bringinprofit
beinwant/needof
affordtodosth
bebadlyoff
believein
atthisfestiveseasonoftheyear在一年中喜慶的季節(jié)
closeup（尤指暫時）關閉；使靠近
leavealone不管；隨…去
toastto干杯
datebackto追溯到（過去的某個時間）
onthecontrary相反
haveaneyefor關注；能判斷；能欣賞
Sentences:
1.Froststandsonthewindow.窗戶上結著霜凍。
stand此處意為“在某處，位于”。
e.g.Atallpoplartreeoncestoodhere.這兒曾經(jīng)有過一棵高大的白楊樹。
2.IfIhearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgowhereitisreallycold.我要是再聽你說一句，我就讓你到真正冷的地方去
本句中whereitisreallycold是狀語從句，表示地點。
means：IfIhearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgototheplacewhereitisreallycold.
e.g.Bamboogrowsbest(intheplace)whereitiswarmandcold.竹子在溫暖潮濕的地方長的好。
Puttheraincoat(intheplace)whereyoucaneasilyfindit.
把雨衣放在你容易找到的地方。
3.That’sapoorexcuseforpickingaman’spocketeverytwenty-fifthofDecember!
每年的十二月二十五日掏人腰包，這個借口不充分。
poor此處意為“不好的，不充分的，不充足的”。
e.g.Wehadapoorcropofwheatthisyear.今年我們小麥歉收
picksb’spocket---stealmoney,etcfromsb’spocket扒竊
haveone’spocketpicked遭扒竊
e.g.Hehadhispocketpickedinthesupermarket.
4.AnywayIsupposeIwillhavetoletyouhaveit.不管怎么說，我想我會答應你的。
anyway副詞，意思是“無論如何，即使如此(whateverthefactsmaybe;inspiteofthis)”。
e.g.Whateveryousay,I’mgoinganyway.不論你說什么，無論如何我也要去。
5.Letmeleaveitalone,then.我才不管它呢.
leavesb/sthalone/be---notdisturborinterferewithsb/sth不打擾或不干預某人[某事物]。
e.g.I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.我告訴過你不要動我的東西。
6.Muchgoodmayitdoyou.愿它能給你帶來好處！
dosbgood=dogoodtosb---benefitsb“有益于某人“。
e.g.Eatmorefruit;itwilldoyougood.多吃水果對你有好處。
7.…womenandmenopentheirheartsfreelyandthinkofotherpeople
openone’sheart“敞開心扉”
openone’shearttosb“同情；向……講心里話”。
e.g.Mr.Smithopenedhishearttothepoorlittleboy.
史密斯先生對那個可憐的小男孩充滿了同情
Maryfeltmuchbetteraftersheopenedherhearttohermother.
瑪麗向母親講了心里話之后，感覺好多了。
8.…youwillcelebrateChristmasbylosingyourposition.
bylosingyourposition是介詞短語作狀語，表示方式。
e.g.Youswitchtheradioonbypressingthisbutton.
按這個按鈕就能打開收音機。
Byworkinghardhegainedrapidpromotion.
他工作努力因而晉級很快。
9.…manyofusenjoyabundantcomfort
abundant---morethanenough;plentiful 豐富的；充裕的。
e.g.Wehaveabundantproofofhisguilt.我們有傳充分的證據(jù)證明他有罪。
10.Manythousandsareinwantofbasicneeds.有幾千人需要基本的必需品
inwantofsth---needingsth“需要某事物”。
e.g.Thehouseisinwantofrepair.這所房子需要修了。
11.Personally,Idon’tcare.就我而言，我才不管呢。
personally---asfarasIamconcerned;formyself意為“就我來說，就自己而言”，
e.g.Personally,Idon’tlikehimatall.
12.Mybusinessoccupiesmeconstantly.
此句中occupy意為“使忙碌，使從事”。
e.g.Hewasoccupiedwith/inwritinganovel.他忙于寫小說。
occupy用法小結：
1)占據(jù)，充滿（時間，空間，某人的頭腦等）。
e.g.Thespeechoccupiedthreehours.發(fā)言工占去了三個小時。
Abedoccupiedthecorneroftheroom.床占去了房間的一角
2)（軍事）占領（國家、陣地等）。
Thearmyoccupiedtheenemy’scapital.軍隊占領了敵國首都
3)占用，占有（房屋、土地等）。
e.g.Thefamilyhaveoccupiedthefarmformanyyears.
這家人在農(nóng)場已居住多年。
Theyoccupythehousenextdoor.他們住在隔壁。
4)occupyoneself(indoingsth/withsth)“忙著（做某事）；忙（于某事）”。
e.g.Howdoesheoccupyhimselfnowheisretired?他既已退休，都如何打發(fā)日子呢？
13.Theyareallgone.他們都走了。
gone此處是形容詞，意為“離開，離去”，另外，gone還有“過去”之意。
e.g.Gonearethedayswhenyoucouldbuyathree-coursemealforunder$1.
一頓飯吃三道菜不到一美圓，這日子一去不復返了。
14.Andmakeitshort,becauseit’stimetocloseup.
close(sth)up“（尤指暫時）關閉（某事物）”。
e.g.Sorrymadam,we’reclosingupforlunch.很抱歉，小姐，我們現(xiàn)在要關門吃飯。
Heclosestheshopupat5.30.他在5點30分停止營業(yè)。
closeup還可以指傷口愈合。
Thecuttookalongtimetocloseup.傷口經(jīng)過很長時間才愈合
15.Aloneiswhatyouare,andwhatyouhavebeen.你是孤單的，你一直都是孤單的。
此句是倒裝。alone是副詞，在句中作表語，這里是表語前置；其的主語為whatyouare和whatyouhavebeen.
Integratingskills:
1.Thesearebutshadowsofthepast.這些只是過去的影子。
but此處是副詞，意為“只，僅僅”。
e.g.Heisbutaboy.他不過是個孩子。
Idon’tthinkwecansucceed.Stillwecanbuttry.
我想我們不會成功，但是，不妨試一試。
2.Anotheridolhastakenmyplace.另一個偶像取代了我。
takesb’s/sth’splace`;taketheplaceofsb/sth
e.g.Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistanttookherplace.她不能出席會議，所以由助手替她。
Nothingcouldtaketheplaceofthefamilyhehadlost.
他失去了家庭，這一損失是無法彌補的。
3.That’snotwhatlifeisabout!錢不是生活的全部！
whatlifeisabout是從句作表語。
4.Youonlyhaveeyesformoney.你就只愛錢。
(only)haveeyesforsb/sth./haveeyes(only)forsb/sth只對……感興趣；（只）愛戀/喜歡……
e.g.InAmsterdam,IhadeyesonlyfortheRembrandts.在阿姆斯特丹，我只想看倫勃朗的名畫。
AllthegirlslikedFred,buthehadeyesonlyforHelen.
姑娘們?nèi)枷矚g弗雷德，但是他卻只對海倫感興趣。
haveaneye/agoodeyefor…意為“對……有眼光”。
Hehasaneyeforthefairandthebeautiful.他有審美眼光。
5.You’vegotitallwrong.你全弄錯了。
此句中all副詞，意為“completely完全地”，修飾wrong；wrong是形容詞，作it的賓語補足語。
6.Nobodyknowsitbetterthanyoudo,poorfellow.沒有人比你更了解他了，可憐的人。
knowsb/sthwell對……熟知，對……很了解；do代指knows。
7.becontentwith:besatisfiedwith
becontenttodosth:bewilling/readytosth
