高中解三角形教案
發(fā)表時間：2021-01-05“三步法”短文改錯例解。
俗話說，凡事預(yù)則立，不預(yù)則廢。作為教師就要根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容制定合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂，使教師有一個簡單易懂的教學(xué)思路。您知道教案應(yīng)該要怎么下筆嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的““三步法”短文改錯例解”，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
“三步法”短文改錯例解
改錯題向來都是同學(xué)們最頭痛的，為了能有效地做好這一題，我總結(jié)了一種比較簡潔、實(shí)用的方法——三步法，在此作以詳細(xì)說明：
在進(jìn)行“三步法”改錯之前，我們應(yīng)先明確做改錯題的幾個原則：
第一，不能改變原文的意義；（不能隨便更換文中的關(guān)鍵動詞）第二，不考慮語序和單詞拼寫錯誤；第三，以最簡單改法為主。（若有兩種或兩種以上改法時）
第一步：通讀全文，了解文章文體和大意，確定該文基本時態(tài)，然后改正本文中的時態(tài)錯誤。
第二步：又讀全文，重點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在文中句子內(nèi)部成份間的搭配和句、句之間的邏輯關(guān)系上。一般來講，句子內(nèi)部成份間存在的錯誤有：缺詞、多詞、詞性及詞形變化、前后指代不一和習(xí)慣搭配等。而句、句之間存在的錯誤通常有：關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞、引導(dǎo)連詞或并列連詞等。
第三步：再讀全文，注重全文先后邏輯意義，改正前后邏輯意義矛盾的地方，最后確定正確之處。下面就以2008年全國II卷短文改錯題為例進(jìn)行分析：
第二節(jié)短文該錯(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉.
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),在該行右邊橫線上寫該加的詞.
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改.
IfIhavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe76.chosen
（此處為詞形錯誤，按第二步要求改正）
29thOlympicGames,Iwillatfirstimprovemy77.at
（此處為多詞錯誤，按第二步要求改正）
EnglishsothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitors.78.with/to
（此處為習(xí)慣搭配錯，按第二步要求去改）
Second,Iwilllearnmoreabout/historyofthe79.the
（此處為缺詞錯誤，按第二步要求改正）
Olympicsasgoodasthe2008OlympicGames.Third,80.well
（此處為詞性錯誤，按第二步要求改正）
sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfind81.am
（此處屬于時態(tài)錯誤，按第一步要求改正）
theirwaysinthecity.Finally,Ishouldbeabletotell82.way
（此處為詞形錯誤，按第二步要求改正）
visitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshow83./
（此處正確，按第三步要求做）
themtheirgreatachievements.Inshort,Iwilldo84.our
（此處為前后邏輯指代矛盾，按第三步要求改正）
mybesttohelpmakingtheGamesasuccess.85.make
（此處為詞形用錯，按第二步要求改正）
精選閱讀
短文改錯專題復(fù)習(xí)
俗話說，凡事預(yù)則立，不預(yù)則廢。教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生們有一個良好的課堂環(huán)境，幫助教師在教學(xué)期間更好的掌握節(jié)奏。您知道教案應(yīng)該要怎么下筆嗎？為滿足您的需求，小編特地編輯了“短文改錯專題復(fù)習(xí)”，歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧！
[復(fù)習(xí)講義]
英語復(fù)習(xí)短文改錯專題
NMET短文改錯的解題基本思路應(yīng)該是：一．以句為單位，找行中錯誤，每行必有一個判斷（錯詞、多詞、少詞和正確），而判斷的依據(jù)一定是上下文，最小單位是一個完整的句子。二．以篇為單位，找句中錯誤。許多時候，就某一行或某一句單獨(dú)而言常常難以判斷其是否正確，錯誤何在，而必須以全篇為一整體才可對該句，進(jìn)而對該行作出判斷。
具體解題過程中，應(yīng)該注意把握九個一致問題：
一．時態(tài)一致短文中謂語動詞的時態(tài)與上下文，特定語言環(huán)境及該句的時間狀語是否保持了呼應(yīng)與一致。
例1．Myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourfootballteam.(NMET’98)全文都是一般現(xiàn)在時，此句中was雖然與上下問不一致，應(yīng)改為am。
例2．Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.(NMET’2000)
此處為一描述過去事件的語境，應(yīng)與前文remembered保持一致，須改為calmed。
例3．Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.(NMET’93)第一個is與時間狀語today保持一致，地第二個is則應(yīng)改為was,使之與其時間狀語inthepast一致。
二．主謂一致謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上是否與主語保持一致。
例4．Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.
(NMET’2000)主語為AandB時，謂語動詞一般為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)改為are。
例5．Thenewboyorgirlinschoolquicklybecomeoneoftheclassafterafewgames.(NMET’93)主語為AorB時，應(yīng)由靠近謂語的主語來決定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)，become應(yīng)改為becomes.
例6．Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrong…(NMET’98)此處與例4，例5不同，謂語動詞makes與上下文保持一致，為正確的用法，而play須改Playing才可與此處其它部分一致。
三．平行一致
notonly…butalso…,either…or…,neither…nor…以及and,but,or等并列連詞或詞組連接的結(jié)構(gòu)可稱為平行結(jié)構(gòu)。在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，詞性時態(tài)等形式須保持前后一致。
例7．Playingfootballnotonlymakes…butalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.(NMET’98)依據(jù)平行一致原則，此處give應(yīng)與前文makes保持一致，改為gives.
例8．Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.(NMET’96)此句中的drove應(yīng)與前文tomeet保持平行，故改為drive。
四．?dāng)?shù)的一致名詞的數(shù)須與其修飾語保持一致
例9．Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,
Chinese…(NMET’97)quiteafew只修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，保持一致,subject應(yīng)改為subjects.
例10．They…askedmelotsofquestion.(NMET’96)與lotsof保持一致的只能是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)改為questions.
五．主飾一致句中的主要詞（中心詞）應(yīng)與其修飾詞間保持一致。
除了例9，例10外，還有
例11．…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(NMET2001)
all若修飾可數(shù)名詞時，其后名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。subject該為subjects。
例12．Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedme
success.(NMET2000)all修飾的主語部分應(yīng)是三者以上，故schoolmate應(yīng)為schoolmates.
例13．Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeople…(NMET’99)
Unfortunate應(yīng)作狀語，修飾整個句子，此時應(yīng)為副詞unfortunately才可保持一致。
例14．I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(NMET’95)修飾名詞，應(yīng)為awonderfultime.
六．指代一致用于指代的各類代詞應(yīng)在數(shù)、格、性上與上下文保持一致。
例15．TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.
(NEMT’96)TheSmiths為一復(fù)數(shù)概念，故指代詞也應(yīng)為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)their.
例16．IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.(NMET’97)
此處應(yīng)為作主語的關(guān)系代詞which.
例17．AndIcan’tforgetthefoodyoucookedforI.(NMET’95)
此處I應(yīng)作介詞的賓語，故改為me才可保持一致。
七．語態(tài)一致句中謂語動詞或非謂語動詞應(yīng)與上下文語態(tài)保持一致。
例18．Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.(NEMT’94)
與其主語Books相對應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)，故keep應(yīng)改為kept。
八．搭配一致句中的固定搭配應(yīng)保持完整并與上下文一致。
例19．IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.(NMET’2000)后
跟從句，保持一致須用so…that結(jié)構(gòu)這一固定搭配。as改為that.
例20．Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(NMET’97)
lookforwardto中to是介詞，其后應(yīng)為動名詞hearing。
例21．Butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.(NMET’2000)
與其后ornot保持一致時應(yīng)用whether。
例22．Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters---inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.(NMET2001)
inanyotherwords意為“換言之”，應(yīng)為inotherwords。
九．邏輯一致
這是一種隱蔽性較強(qiáng)且年年必考的錯誤，檢查時應(yīng)通篇考慮，重點(diǎn)在連詞、代詞，肯定與否定，及相對應(yīng)的動詞如come與go等。
例23．Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(NMET’2000)
上下文看，應(yīng)為She---myEnglishteacher微笑且點(diǎn)頭鼓勵我，but應(yīng)為and。
例24．Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.(NMET’99)
從上文可知，因?yàn)闊o電視可看，人人都只好讀書，someone改為everyone或everybody.
例25．Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.(NMET’98)通讀全文，都是用第一人稱，這時突然用到they,顯然不一致，應(yīng)改為we.
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一]
⑴MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwill76．_______
haveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.77．_______
Sodoteachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivensomuch78．_______
homeworkthattheyhavehardlyanysparetimehavesports.79．_______
Thechildrenareforbiddentodoanythingbuttostudy.No80．_______
wondersomanychildrenaretiredoflessons.Someeven81．_______
attackorkillhisparentsandteachers!Ibelievemanypeople82．_______
alreadyreadthiskindofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.83．_______
Shouldn’twedrawlessonfromtheaccidents?Nowour84．_______
governmentismakingoutaplantosolvetheeducationproblems.85．_______
⑵Nowadays,almosteveryfamilyhasTVset,andalmost76．_______
everyonelikeswatchingTV.TVhasbecomepartofourlives.77．_______
TVhasmanyadvantages,forexample,itinformsusthe78．_______
latestnewswhichishappeningintheworld;itcanopenour79．_______
eyes,enlargeourknowledgeandalsohelpustoseemore80．_______
abouttheworlD．But,italsohassomedisadvantages.People81．______
wastetoomuchtimeinwatchingTVandhisnormallife82．_______
andworkareaffecteD．Tothechildrenwhotheyspendtoo83．_______
muchtimeinwatchingTV,itcandoharmfultotheirsight84．_______
andhealthy.SoweshouldcontrolthetimeofwatchingTV.85．_______
⑶AfewmonthsafterreturningtheUSfromGermany,Itook76._______
partinacollegecourseinFrench.SinceIhavelearned77._______
tosayGermanwellinGermany,Ithoughtitmightbe78.______
interestedtobeginstudyinganotherlanguage.Atthe79._______
firstclass,theteacheraskedustodoapronunciation80._______
exerciseinithewouldsayawordortwoinFrench,and81._______
eachstudentwoulddotheirbesttocopy.Whenhegotto82._______
me,hekepthavingmetosaymorewords,andI83.______
finallyaskedhimwhy.“Ifinditgreatfun,”sheexplained84._______
it.“In25yearsofteachingatschool,it’sthefirsttime85._______
I’veheardanAmericanspeakFrenchwithaGermanaccent.”
⑷TheHuaiheRiverhasbeenseriouspolluted.Dayandnigh76._______millionsoftonsofwastewaterisbeingpoureddowntofrom77._______?hundredsoffactories.Thewastewaterisharmful.Atpresent 78._______?thereisnofishinit.Theriverwatercannotbedrunk.Peoplein79._______
eitherbankhavetodigwellstotakedrinkingwater.TheHuaihe80._______
Riverissuchdirtyandpoisonousthatpeopledon’tdareswim81._______?init.Somethingmustbedonetostoppingthepollution.The 82._______?governmentandthepeopleneartherivermusttrytoclearwater83._______
assoonaspossible.Nowspecialattentionhaspaidtothe84._______
pollutionbythegovernmentandmorescientists.Thepollution85._______
willbepreventedinthenearfuture.?
⑸DearAbby,
Howareyou?TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.76._______
IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformy77._______
furthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexam78._______
forit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,79._______
myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstme80._______
goingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme81._______
forawholeyearandtheyareafraidofIwillfeellonely.They82._______
can’timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theyadvisemetostudy83._______
inthecapitalinstead.ThenI’llbeabletocontinuelivingwith84._______
them.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?85._______Bestwishes,
Jane
⑹Aperson’sagenolongertellsyousomethingabout76.________hissocialposition,marriageorhealthy.There’snolonger,77.________
aparticularyearwhichonegoestoschoolorgoesto78.________
workorgetsmarriedorstartafamily.Thesocialclock79.________
thatkeptusontimeandtolduswhengotoschool,get80.________
ajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongasitwasusedtobe.81.________
Itdoesn’tsurpriseustoheara28-year-olduniversity82.________
presidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,or70-year-old83.________
manwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Whatwe84.________
allknow,public’sideasarechangingnowadays.85.________
⑺Itisdifficultforparentstoteachyourchildrentoberesponsible76.________
(有責(zé)任的)forhousework,butwithoneofthefollowedsuggestions,77.________
youreallycangetyourchildrenhelpyouathome.Ifyougiveyour78.________
childrentheimpressionwhichtheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,79.________
thentheywillregardthemselvesunfitorunablepersons.Unlessthey80.________
believetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependence.81.________
Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkabout82.________
whatthey’vedoneright,butaboutwhattheyhaven’tdone.Ifyour83.________
childrencompleteadifficulttask,reward(酬勞)himwithaSunday84.________
triporaballgameofDad.85.________
⑻BeforeIwenttoseniormiddleschool,somepeoplestold76._______
me.“Alifeofseniormiddleschoolisunforgettable.”77._______
WhileIfirstenteredmyseniormiddleschool,everything78._______
seemedunpleasant.Faceallthestrangethingsaroundme,79._______
Ioftenmissmyoldfriendsandclassmates.Ididn’twant80._______
totalkothersormakefriendswithothers.Littlebylittle,my81._______
schoolrecordwentfrombadtoworse,especiallymy82._______
maths.Icouldn’tevenpasstheexam.Ilosttheheartand83._______
missedthehappytimesalldaylong.Itoldme,“Idon’t84._______
belongtoit.Idon’tlikethelifehere.”85._______
⑼TomandDickarenextdoorneighbourwhowork76.________
inthesameofficesotheywalkedtogethertoandfrom77.________
office.Somedayastheywerewalkinghometogetherit78.________
suddenstartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhisumbrella79.________
andsaid,“Mywifesurelyhasforesight(預(yù)見).Shesaid80.________
onthismorningitwouldrainandtoldmetocarrymy81.________
umbrellawithme.”Dicksmiledandwalkedtohim,said,82.________
“Mywifehasevengreatforesight.Shetoldmenotto83.________
carryanumbrellaandassheknewyouwouldcertainly84.________
havewithyou.”85.________
⑽DearSirorMadam,
Iseeyouradvertisementinastudentmagazineand76.______
I’minterestingtoknowmoreaboutyourdivingcourses.77.______
Firstofall,IshouldexplainthatalthoughIcanswimI’m78.______
notveryconfidentinthewater.Butyoumentionedyour79.______
advertisementthatyourinstructorsarefullqualified(稱職),80.______
soIbelievethey’llabletoteachsomeonelikemetodive.81.______
Ihaveoneweek’sholidayinthethreeweekofJune82.______
andwouldliketoknowthatifthere’sacourserunningat83.______
thattime.Howmuchdoesaweek’scourseworth?Finally,84.______
ifIdecidetogoahead,arethereanyspecialequipmentI85.______
needtobuyoriseverythingprovidedbyyourcompany?
Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.
Sincerelyyours,
Tom
⑾DearXiaohua,
ItisfourdayssinceMotheracceptedtheoperation.76._______
Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter.Thedoctorstoldme77._______
theoperationwassuccessful,butbecauseheroldage78._______
shehadtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.The79._______
doctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforherto80._______
doso.Weexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthree81._______
days.Pleasetellthegoodnewstotherestoffamily82._______
assoonaspossible.Youneedn’ttocomehere.I’m83._______
abletolookafterMotherbymyself.You’dbetter84._______
sendflowerstoMother.Shewillfeelhappily.85._______
Yours,
Xiaohui
⑿FootballismostpopulargameinEngland:onehasonly76._______
togotooneoftheimportantmatchtoseethis.Richand77._______
poor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere,shoutand78._______
cheeringforonesideortheother.Oneofthesurprised79._______
thingsaboutfootballinEnglandtoastrangeristhegreat80._______
knowledgeofthegamewhichstillthesmallestboyseems81._______
tohaveit.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmost82._______
oftheimportantteam,hehasphotographsofthemand83._______
knowtheresultsoflargenumbersofmatches.Hewilltell84._______
youhisopinionwhichisusualasvaluableasthatoftheadults.85._______
⒀Climbingismyfavouritesport.Iamveryfoodit,76._______
especiallyinlaterautumn.Onedayearlyinthemorning,77._______
myfriendsandIputonoursportsshoesandstartoff.78._______
Afterclimbingforhalfanhour,wegotatthetopof79._______
themountain.Therewehadagoodviewmilesaround.In80._______
thenorth,abigrivercrossedthecity.Thereweremany81._______
shipssailbusily.Alotofbeautifultreeswerethere,too.82._______
Thesunstartedtogodown,foritwastimeforus83._______
togoback.Ontheroadback,wewerelaughingand84._______
talkingallthetime.Wehadagoodtimeonthatday.85._______
⒁BeforelunchAllenhappenedtoseeamanfishedin76.______
aditchaboutfivemetreoutsideabar.Allenstopped77.______
regardedhimlikeafoolishman.Allen’sheartwentout79.______
ofhim.Hesaidkindlytofish-catcher,“Hello,will80.______
youpleasedomeafavorandhaveadrinkwithme81.______
inthebar?”Themangladlyreceivedhisinvitation.82.______
Afterbuyingthemanseveralcupssoft-drinks,83.______
Allenasked,“Youarefishingthere,right?MayI84.______
knowhowmuchfishyouhavecaughtthismorning?”85.______
“Youarethenumber8,”saidthemanhumorously.?
⒂Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangry?If76.________
yourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththem77.________
aboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusually78.________
willtrytochange,buttheywilltakesometimebecause79._________
theygetangryalltheirlife,andthatisalltheyknow.You80._________
mighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes.81._________
Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon’texpect82._________
—`likecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orclean83._________
thefloors.Ifthisdoesn’twork,bringinfriendthatyou84._________
feelcomfortable,andhavehimorherhelpyou.85._________
⒃InFeb.2nd1979,China’sVice-premier76．_______
DengXiaopingwasatavisittotheU.S.77．_______
HewasinthespaceflightcenterneartoHouston78．_______
Texas.Satinthepilot’sseatofamodelof79．_______
aspaceshuttle（航天飛機(jī)）,hewas
askedtotouchabutton80．_______
tomakeitlandingontheearthfrom81．_______
aheightof95,000feet,thathedid.From82．_______
windowsofthecraft,hecouldseetheearth83．_______
cominguptomeethimasareturnedspacepilot84．_______
wouldseeit.MillionsofpeopleinbothChinaand
theUSwatchthisonTVwithdelight.85．_______
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練二]
A
We’llneverforgetadaywhenmyclassmatesand1.____
Ipaidavisitachemistryfactory.It2.____
wasalargeonewithnearly20,000workers.Itlooks3.____
likeagardenandwesawcolorfulflowers,grassandtrees4.____
there.Wealsovisitedsomeworkshopandfoundworkers5.____
workinghard.Wetalkedtothemandlearnedalotof.We6.____
understoodthemfurther.Onthewayhomewefeltverytiring,7.____
butweboththoughtwehadaverygoodday.8.____
Wereallyhopedwhatwecouldgetmorechances9.____
ofleavingtheschoolandlearnaboutsociety.10.____
B
Thechildrennextdooroftenplaythefootballin1.____
thegardenaftermyhouseandsometimesbreakmy2.____
windows.LastSaturdayafternoonIstayathomeand3.____
readabook.Afterawhile,Iclosedmyeyesandwent4.____
tosleep.Aloudknockonthedoormademetowake5.____
upsuddenly.Soonalittleboyturnedout.“Youhaven’t6.____
brokenoneofmywindowagain?”Iasked.“Oh,no!”7.____
answeredtheboy.“Yourwindowswereallopenedthis8.____
timeandourfootballisinyourbedroom.Couldyou9.____
mindgettingintogetourball?”Iwasatalossatthe10.____
moment.
C
Ieverworkedasatourguide.OnedayIsawadvertisement1.____
onthenewspaper.Irangupthecompany,and2.____
Iwasgiventhejobimmediate.Theyaskedmetotake3.____
atouraroundthecitythenextmorning.Themanager4.____
justtoldmetosayanythingthatIcouldthinkaboutthe5.____
city.Myfirsttouristerrible.Theoldbuswasnot6.____
air-conditioned,becauseitwasthemiddleofsummer.It7.____
wasuncomfortableinsidethebus.Thetouristsoonbecame8.____
veryhotandangry.Iownedaveryhardtime.Istayedthere9.____
forafewweeks,andthenleftandjoinedinabetter10.____
company.
D
SueandAnnoftenmeetatacheaperrestauranttoeat1.____
andtalkingaboutlifeandschoolaftertheirmorning2.____
class.Sometimes,insteadoftalking,theyplaya3.____
gamethattheycallit“peoplewatching”.Theystartthe4.____
gameinobservingandlisteningtopeoplearound5.____
themcarefullyandmakeguessesabouttheirlivesas6.____
ages,jobs,likes,dislikesandsoon.Ofcourse,7.____
theyneverreallyknewwhethertheyarerightorwrong.8.____
Thereforetheyusuallyhavegoodreasonsforthinking9.____
thatwhattheyare.“Thegameisfun,”theyoftensay.10.____
E
Ataparty,itisquitenormalofsomeonetohave1.____
ashortconversationwithyouandthengoontotalking2.____
tootherpeople!Don’tthinktheydislikeyouorthey3.____
areimpolite.Ithasthecustomatmanyparties4.____
inBritain,particularlytherepeoplearestandinguprather5.____
thansittingdown.Herearetwowaysoffinishingconversation6.____
ataparty.“Excuseme.IthinkI’llgoandgetanotherdrinking.7.____
Seeyoulater,perhaps?”“Oh.Excuseme.I’vejustseen8.____
MaryJenningsoverhere.I’vegottodiscussameetingwe9.____
arebeenhavingonThursday.Wouldyouexcusemeforamoment?””10.____
F
Ifeltsadlyyesterdaywhenourteachertoldussomething1.____
aboutProjectHopeinclass.Ithassetuptohelpthe2.____
childreninthecountrysidewhocan’tpaytogoto3.____
school.AfterschoolIcamehome.IwaswonderingifI4.____
coulddosomethingfortheProjectthenIcaughtsight5.____
ofmoney-collectingboxonthetable.ThenImade6.____
upmymindstosendmypocketmoneywhichI7.____
hadsavedfornearlyoneyearforthechildrenwho8.____
wantedtogotoschool.Iwrotealettertothemand9.____
hurriedtothepostoffice.TogetherwiththeletterI
postedthemoneyandsentwithmybestwishestothem.10.____
G
LastnightwhenStevenandIwashavingawalkinthe1.____
Street,wesuddenlyheardapainfulcryforhelpunder2.____
atreenearby.Wequicklyrantothetreeandfoundaboylaying3.____
onthegroundwithastickinhisleg.Hehadfallenofthetree.4.____
Stevensuggestedwepulledthestickoutatonce,butIdisagreed,5.____
BecauseIhadlearnedlittleaboutfirstaidatschool.Thestick6.____
inthelegwouldhelpcontrollingthebleeding.Astherewas7.____
notelephone,wemanagedtofindataxi.Wetooktheboytothe8.____
hospital.Thedoctorsexaminedtheboyfastandwegotto9.____
knowwheretheboylived.Sowetelephonedhisparents
andleftafterhecametothehospital.Wedidagooddeed.10.____
H
LastsummerIlearnttorideabicycle.Atfirst?,Iwas1.____
unabletocontrolitsdirection.SometimesIfallto2.____
therightortotheleft.ButIworriedmyfathertotellme3.____
howIcouldridestraightly.Hedidn’tanswerme4.____
directly.Instead,hetookmetosideofthestreet.5.____
“Canyoufindsomebiketrackthatisreallystraight?”6.____
askedmyfather.Iwatchedmorecarefullyandshookmy7.____
head.“No?”hesaid,“infactneitherofthetracksis8.____
alwaysstraight.Butjustbycorrectthedirection9.____
everynowandthen,youhadalreadygoneforward.”10.____
I
Boysandgirls,
Attention,please.I’vegotagoodnewsforyou.Anewbook1.____
HowtoImproveYourEnglishisnowonsellinthe 2.____
nearbybookstore.XinhuaBookstore.Ithinkthebook3.____
isagreathelponourEnglishstudyandsuitablefor4.____
usmiddleschoolstudents.HereI’vegotit.Youmay5.____
gotohavealooktoseewhetheryoulikeitornot.Theprice6.____
isfiveyuanevery.Thosewhowanttobuythe7.____
bookshouldgetyourmoneyreadyfor.Byeleveno’clock8.____
tomorrowmorningthemoneyshouldbegiveeither9.____
tomenortoourLeagueSecretary.We’llgotobuythe10.____
bookstomorrowafternoon.
短文改錯專題之答案
1.76.hoped→hope77.in→with78.do→are79.have前加to80.
去掉第二個to81.√82.his→their83.already前加have84.lesson前加a
85.making→carrying
2.76.has后加a77.lives→life78.us后加of79.which→that
80.√81.But→However82.his→their83.去掉they
84.harmful→harm85.healthy→health
3.76.returning后加to77.have→had78.say→speak79.interested→interesting
80.√81.it→which82.their→his83.去掉to
84.she→he85.去掉it
4.76.serious→seriously77.to→into78.√79.in→on
80.take→get81.such→so82.stopping→stop83.water前加the
84.paid前加been85.去掉more
5.76.去掉a77.have后加been78.exam→exams79.was→were
80.strong→strongly81.too→so82.去掉of83.live→living
84.√85.fact后加that
6.76.something→anything77.healthy→health78.which→when或which前加in
79.start→starts80.when后加to81.去掉was82.√
83.70-year-old前加a84.What→As85.public’s→public
7.76.your→their 77.followed→following
78.children后加to 79.which→that
80.themselves后加as 81.independence→independent 82.√
83.but后加not 84.him→them 85.of→with
8.76.peoples→people77.A→The78.While→When79.Face→Facing
80.miss→missed81.talk后加to或with82.record→records83.
去掉第二個the84.me→myself85.√
9.76.neighbour→neighbours77.walked→walk78.Some→One79.
sudden→suddenly80.√81.去掉on82.said→saying83.great→greater
84.去掉and85.have后加one
10.76.see→saw77.interesting→interested78.√79.your前加in
80.full→fully81.able前加be82.three→third83.去掉that
84.worth→cost85.are→is
11.76.accepted→received77.去掉more78.because后加of79.other→another
80.say→said81.and→or82.family前加the83.去掉to
84.√85.happily→happy
12.76.is后加the77.match→matches78.shout→shouting
79.surprised→surprising80.√81.still→even82.去掉it83.team→teams
84.know→knows85.usual→usually
13.76.fond后加of77.later→late78.start→started79.at→to
80.In→To81.√82.sail→sailing83.for→so/and84.road→way85.去掉on
14.76.fished→fishing77.metre→metres78.去掉over.79.like→as80.to后加the81.√82.received→accepted83.cups后加of84.are→were85.much→many
15.76.√77.got→get78.Remembering→Remember79.they→it80.life→lives
8l.去掉for82.any→some83.clean→cleaning84.friend前加a85.comfortable后加with
16.76.On77.on78.去掉to79。Sitting/Seated80.∨81.land
82.which83.the84.returning85.watched
A1.a→the2.visit后加to3.was→is4.√5.workshop→workshops6.去掉of
7.tiring→tired8.both→all9.去掉what或what→that10.learn→learning
B1.去掉the2.after→behind3.stay→stayed4.√5.去掉第二個to6.out→up
7.window→windows8.opened→open9.Could→Would10.getting前加me或my
C1.saw后加an2.on→in3.immediate→immediately4.√5.think后加of
6.is→was7.because→and8.tourist→tourists9.owned→had10.去掉in
D1.cheaper→cheap2.talking→talk3.class→classes4.去掉it5.in→by
6.as前加such7.√8.knew→know9.Therefore→But10.去掉that
E1.of→for2.talking→talk3.or后加that4.has→is5.there→where6.finishing后加a7.drinking→drink8.√9.here→there10.去掉been
F1.sadly→sad2.has后加been3.pay→afford4.√5.then→when6.of后加my或the7.minds→mind8.第二個for→to9.wanted→want10.去掉with
G1.was→were2.help后加from3.laying→lying4.of→off5.pulled→pull6.little前加a7.controlling→control8.√9.fast→quickly10.he→they
H1.√2.fall→fell3.But→So4.straightly→straight5.side前加the6.some→any7.去掉more8.neither→none9.correct→correcting10.had→have
I1.去掉第一個a2.sell→sale3.√4.on→for5.it→one6.go→come7.every→each8.去掉for9.give→given10.nor→or
[復(fù)習(xí)講義]短文改錯專題
[復(fù)習(xí)講義]短文改錯專題
NMET短文改錯的解題基本思路應(yīng)該是：一．以句為單位，找行中錯誤，每行必有一個判斷（錯詞、多詞、少詞和正確），而判斷的依據(jù)一定是上下文，最小單位是一個完整的句子。二．以篇為單位，找句中錯誤。許多時候，就某一行或某一句單獨(dú)而言常常難以判斷其是否正確，錯誤何在，而必須以全篇為一整體才可對該句，進(jìn)而對該行作出判斷。
具體解題過程中，應(yīng)該注意把握九個一致問題：
一．時態(tài)一致短文中謂語動詞的時態(tài)與上下文，特定語言環(huán)境及該句的時間狀語是否保持了呼應(yīng)與一致。
例1．Myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourfootballteam.(NMET’98)全文都是一般現(xiàn)在時，此句中was雖然與上下問不一致，應(yīng)改為am。
例2．Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.(NMET’2000)
此處為一描述過去事件的語境，應(yīng)與前文remembered保持一致，須改為calmed。
例3．Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.(NMET’93)第一個is與時間狀語today保持一致，地第二個is則應(yīng)改為was,使之與其時間狀語inthepast一致。
二．主謂一致謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上是否與主語保持一致。
例4．Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.
(NMET’2000)主語為AandB時，謂語動詞一般為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)改為are。
例5．Thenewboyorgirlinschoolquicklybecomeoneoftheclassafterafewgames.(NMET’93)主語為AorB時，應(yīng)由靠近謂語的主語來決定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)，become應(yīng)改為becomes.
例6．Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrong…(NMET’98)此處與例4，例5不同，謂語動詞makes與上下文保持一致，為正確的用法，而play須改Playing才可與此處其它部分一致。
三．平行一致
notonly…butalso…,either…or…,neither…nor…以及and,but,or等并列連詞或詞組連接的結(jié)構(gòu)可稱為平行結(jié)構(gòu)。在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，詞性時態(tài)等形式須保持前后一致。
例7．Playingfootballnotonlymakes…butalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.(NMET’98)依據(jù)平行一致原則，此處give應(yīng)與前文makes保持一致，改為gives.
例8．Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.(NMET’96)此句中的drove應(yīng)與前文tomeet保持平行，故改為drive。
四．?dāng)?shù)的一致名詞的數(shù)須與其修飾語保持一致
例9．Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,
Chinese…(NMET’97)quiteafew只修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，保持一致,subject應(yīng)改為subjects.
例10．They…askedmelotsofquestion.(NMET’96)與lotsof保持一致的只能是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)改為questions.
五．主飾一致句中的主要詞（中心詞）應(yīng)與其修飾詞間保持一致。
除了例9，例10外，還有
例11．…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(NMET2001)
all若修飾可數(shù)名詞時，其后名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。subject該為subjects。
例12．Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedme
success.(NMET2000)all修飾的主語部分應(yīng)是三者以上，故schoolmate應(yīng)為schoolmates.
例13．Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeople…(NMET’99)
Unfortunate應(yīng)作狀語，修飾整個句子，此時應(yīng)為副詞unfortunately才可保持一致。
例14．I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(NMET’95)修飾名詞，應(yīng)為awonderfultime.
六．指代一致用于指代的各類代詞應(yīng)在數(shù)、格、性上與上下文保持一致。
例15．TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.
(NEMT’96)TheSmiths為一復(fù)數(shù)概念，故指代詞也應(yīng)為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)their.
例16．IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.(NMET’97)
此處應(yīng)為作主語的關(guān)系代詞which.
例17．AndIcan’tforgetthefoodyoucookedforI.(NMET’95)
此處I應(yīng)作介詞的賓語，故改為me才可保持一致。
七．語態(tài)一致句中謂語動詞或非謂語動詞應(yīng)與上下文語態(tài)保持一致。
例18．Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.(NEMT’94)
與其主語Books相對應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)，故keep應(yīng)改為kept。
八．搭配一致句中的固定搭配應(yīng)保持完整并與上下文一致。
例19．IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.(NMET’2000)后
跟從句，保持一致須用so…that結(jié)構(gòu)這一固定搭配。as改為that.
例20．Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(NMET’97)
lookforwardto中to是介詞，其后應(yīng)為動名詞hearing。
例21．Butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.(NMET’2000)
與其后ornot保持一致時應(yīng)用whether。
例22．Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters---inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.(NMET2001)
inanyotherwords意為“換言之”，應(yīng)為inotherwords。
九．邏輯一致
這是一種隱蔽性較強(qiáng)且年年必考的錯誤，檢查時應(yīng)通篇考慮，重點(diǎn)在連詞、代詞，肯定與否定，及相對應(yīng)的動詞如come與go等。
例23．Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(NMET’2000)
上下文看，應(yīng)為She---myEnglishteacher微笑且點(diǎn)頭鼓勵我，but應(yīng)為and。
例24．Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.(NMET’99)
從上文可知，因?yàn)闊o電視可看，人人都只好讀書，someone改為everyone或everybody.
例25．Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.(NMET’98)通讀全文，都是用第一人稱，這時突然用到they,顯然不一致，應(yīng)改為we.
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一]
⑴MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwill76．_______
haveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.77．_______
Sodoteachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivensomuch78．_______
homeworkthattheyhavehardlyanysparetimehavesports.79．_______
Thechildrenareforbiddentodoanythingbuttostudy.No80．_______
wondersomanychildrenaretiredoflessons.Someeven81．_______
attackorkillhisparentsandteachers!Ibelievemanypeople82．_______
alreadyreadthiskindofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.83．_______
Shouldn’twedrawlessonfromtheaccidents?Nowour84．_______
governmentismakingoutaplantosolvetheeducationproblems.85．_______
⑵Nowadays,almosteveryfamilyhasTVset,andalmost76．_______
everyonelikeswatchingTV.TVhasbecomepartofourlives.77．_______
TVhasmanyadvantages,forexample,itinformsusthe78．_______
latestnewswhichishappeningintheworld;itcanopenour79．_______
eyes,enlargeourknowledgeandalsohelpustoseemore80．_______
abouttheworlD．But,italsohassomedisadvantages.People81．______
wastetoomuchtimeinwatchingTVandhisnormallife82．_______
andworkareaffecteD．Tothechildrenwhotheyspendtoo83．_______
muchtimeinwatchingTV,itcandoharmfultotheirsight84．_______
andhealthy.SoweshouldcontrolthetimeofwatchingTV.85．_______
⑶AfewmonthsafterreturningtheUSfromGermany,Itook76._______
partinacollegecourseinFrench.SinceIhavelearned77._______
tosayGermanwellinGermany,Ithoughtitmightbe78.______
interestedtobeginstudyinganotherlanguage.Atthe79._______
firstclass,theteacheraskedustodoapronunciation80._______
exerciseinithewouldsayawordortwoinFrench,and81._______
eachstudentwoulddotheirbesttocopy.Whenhegotto82._______
me,hekepthavingmetosaymorewords,andI83.______
finallyaskedhimwhy.“Ifinditgreatfun,”sheexplained84._______
it.“In25yearsofteachingatschool,it’sthefirsttime85._______
I’veheardanAmericanspeakFrenchwithaGermanaccent.”
⑷TheHuaiheRiverhasbeenseriouspolluted.Dayandnigh76._______millionsoftonsofwastewaterisbeingpoureddowntofrom77._______?hundredsoffactories.Thewastewaterisharmful.Atpresent 78._______?thereisnofishinit.Theriverwatercannotbedrunk.Peoplein79._______
eitherbankhavetodigwellstotakedrinkingwater.TheHuaihe80._______
Riverissuchdirtyandpoisonousthatpeopledon’tdareswim81._______?init.Somethingmustbedonetostoppingthepollution.The 82._______?governmentandthepeopleneartherivermusttrytoclearwater83._______
assoonaspossible.Nowspecialattentionhaspaidtothe84._______
pollutionbythegovernmentandmorescientists.Thepollution85._______
willbepreventedinthenearfuture.?
⑸DearAbby,
Howareyou?TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.76._______
IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformy77._______
furthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexam78._______
forit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,79._______
myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstme80._______
goingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme81._______
forawholeyearandtheyareafraidofIwillfeellonely.They82._______
can’timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theyadvisemetostudy83._______
inthecapitalinstead.ThenI’llbeabletocontinuelivingwith84._______
them.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?85._______Bestwishes,
Jane
⑹Aperson’sagenolongertellsyousomethingabout76.________hissocialposition,marriageorhealthy.There’snolonger,77.________
aparticularyearwhichonegoestoschoolorgoesto78.________
workorgetsmarriedorstartafamily.Thesocialclock79.________
thatkeptusontimeandtolduswhengotoschool,get80.________
ajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongasitwasusedtobe.81.________
Itdoesn’tsurpriseustoheara28-year-olduniversity82.________
presidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,or70-year-old83.________
manwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Whatwe84.________
allknow,public’sideasarechangingnowadays.85.________
⑺Itisdifficultforparentstoteachyourchildrentoberesponsible76.________
(有責(zé)任的)forhousework,butwithoneofthefollowedsuggestions,77.________
youreallycangetyourchildrenhelpyouathome.Ifyougiveyour78.________
childrentheimpressionwhichtheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,79.________
thentheywillregardthemselvesunfitorunablepersons.Unlessthey80.________
believetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependence.81.________
Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkabout82.________
whatthey’vedoneright,butaboutwhattheyhaven’tdone.Ifyour83.________
childrencompleteadifficulttask,reward(酬勞)himwithaSunday84.________
triporaballgameofDad.85.________
⑻BeforeIwenttoseniormiddleschool,somepeoplestold76._______
me.“Alifeofseniormiddleschoolisunforgettable.”77._______
WhileIfirstenteredmyseniormiddleschool,everything78._______
seemedunpleasant.Faceallthestrangethingsaroundme,79._______
Ioftenmissmyoldfriendsandclassmates.Ididn’twant80._______
totalkothersormakefriendswithothers.Littlebylittle,my81._______
schoolrecordwentfrombadtoworse,especiallymy82._______
maths.Icouldn’tevenpasstheexam.Ilosttheheartand83._______
missedthehappytimesalldaylong.Itoldme,“Idon’t84._______
belongtoit.Idon’tlikethelifehere.”85._______
⑼TomandDickarenextdoorneighbourwhowork76.________
inthesameofficesotheywalkedtogethertoandfrom77.________
office.Somedayastheywerewalkinghometogetherit78.________
suddenstartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhisumbrella79.________
andsaid,“Mywifesurelyhasforesight(預(yù)見).Shesaid80.________
onthismorningitwouldrainandtoldmetocarrymy81.________
umbrellawithme.”Dicksmiledandwalkedtohim,said,82.________
“Mywifehasevengreatforesight.Shetoldmenotto83.________
carryanumbrellaandassheknewyouwouldcertainly84.________
havewithyou.”85.________
⑽DearSirorMadam,
Iseeyouradvertisementinastudentmagazineand76.______
I’minterestingtoknowmoreaboutyourdivingcourses.77.______
Firstofall,IshouldexplainthatalthoughIcanswimI’m78.______
notveryconfidentinthewater.Butyoumentionedyour79.______
advertisementthatyourinstructorsarefullqualified(稱職),80.______
soIbelievethey’llabletoteachsomeonelikemetodive.81.______
Ihaveoneweek’sholidayinthethreeweekofJune82.______
andwouldliketoknowthatifthere’sacourserunningat83.______
thattime.Howmuchdoesaweek’scourseworth?Finally,84.______
ifIdecidetogoahead,arethereanyspecialequipmentI85.______
needtobuyoriseverythingprovidedbyyourcompany?
Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.
Sincerelyyours,
Tom
⑾DearXiaohua,
ItisfourdayssinceMotheracceptedtheoperation.76._______
Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter.Thedoctorstoldme77._______
theoperationwassuccessful,butbecauseheroldage78._______
shehadtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.The79._______
doctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforherto80._______
doso.Weexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthree81._______
days.Pleasetellthegoodnewstotherestoffamily82._______
assoonaspossible.Youneedn’ttocomehere.I’m83._______
abletolookafterMotherbymyself.You’dbetter84._______
sendflowerstoMother.Shewillfeelhappily.85._______
Yours,
Xiaohui
⑿FootballismostpopulargameinEngland:onehasonly76._______
togotooneoftheimportantmatchtoseethis.Richand77._______
poor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere,shoutand78._______
cheeringforonesideortheother.Oneofthesurprised79._______
thingsaboutfootballinEnglandtoastrangeristhegreat80._______
knowledgeofthegamewhichstillthesmallestboyseems81._______
tohaveit.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmost82._______
oftheimportantteam,hehasphotographsofthemand83._______
knowtheresultsoflargenumbersofmatches.Hewilltell84._______
youhisopinionwhichisusualasvaluableasthatoftheadults.85._______
⒀Climbingismyfavouritesport.Iamveryfoodit,76._______
especiallyinlaterautumn.Onedayearlyinthemorning,77._______
myfriendsandIputonoursportsshoesandstartoff.78._______
Afterclimbingforhalfanhour,wegotatthetopof79._______
themountain.Therewehadagoodviewmilesaround.In80._______
thenorth,abigrivercrossedthecity.Thereweremany81._______
shipssailbusily.Alotofbeautifultreeswerethere,too.82._______
Thesunstartedtogodown,foritwastimeforus83._______
togoback.Ontheroadback,wewerelaughingand84._______
talkingallthetime.Wehadagoodtimeonthatday.85._______
⒁BeforelunchAllenhappenedtoseeamanfishedin76.______
aditchaboutfivemetreoutsideabar.Allenstopped77.______
regardedhimlikeafoolishman.Allen’sheartwentout79.______
ofhim.Hesaidkindlytofish-catcher,“Hello,will80.______
youpleasedomeafavorandhaveadrinkwithme81.______
inthebar?”Themangladlyreceivedhisinvitation.82.______
Afterbuyingthemanseveralcupssoft-drinks,83.______
Allenasked,“Youarefishingthere,right?MayI84.______
knowhowmuchfishyouhavecaughtthismorning?”85.______
“Youarethenumber8,”saidthemanhumorously.?
⒂Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangry?If76.________
yourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththem77.________
aboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusually78.________
willtrytochange,buttheywilltakesometimebecause79._________
theygetangryalltheirlife,andthatisalltheyknow.You80._________
mighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes.81._________
Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon’texpect82._________
—`likecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orclean83._________
thefloors.Ifthisdoesn’twork,bringinfriendthatyou84._________
feelcomfortable,andhavehimorherhelpyou.85._________
⒃InFeb.2nd1979,China’sVice-premier76．_______
DengXiaopingwasatavisittotheU.S.77．_______
HewasinthespaceflightcenterneartoHouston78．_______
Texas.Satinthepilot’sseatofamodelof79．_______
aspaceshuttle（航天飛機(jī)）,hewas
askedtotouchabutton80．_______
tomakeitlandingontheearthfrom81．_______
aheightof95,000feet,thathedid.From82．_______
windowsofthecraft,hecouldseetheearth83．_______
cominguptomeethimasareturnedspacepilot84．_______
wouldseeit.MillionsofpeopleinbothChinaand
theUSwatchthisonTVwithdelight.85．_______
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練二]
A
We’llneverforgetadaywhenmyclassmatesand1.____
Ipaidavisitachemistryfactory.It2.____
wasalargeonewithnearly20,000workers.Itlooks3.____
likeagardenandwesawcolorfulflowers,grassandtrees4.____
there.Wealsovisitedsomeworkshopandfoundworkers5.____
workinghard.Wetalkedtothemandlearnedalotof.We6.____
understoodthemfurther.Onthewayhomewefeltverytiring,7.____
butweboththoughtwehadaverygoodday.8.____
Wereallyhopedwhatwecouldgetmorechances9.____
ofleavingtheschoolandlearnaboutsociety.10.____
B
Thechildrennextdooroftenplaythefootballin1.____
thegardenaftermyhouseandsometimesbreakmy2.____
windows.LastSaturdayafternoonIstayathomeand3.____
readabook.Afterawhile,Iclosedmyeyesandwent4.____
tosleep.Aloudknockonthedoormademetowake5.____
upsuddenly.Soonalittleboyturnedout.“Youhaven’t6.____
brokenoneofmywindowagain?”Iasked.“Oh,no!”7.____
answeredtheboy.“Yourwindowswereallopenedthis8.____
timeandourfootballisinyourbedroom.Couldyou9.____
mindgettingintogetourball?”Iwasatalossatthe10.____
moment.
C
Ieverworkedasatourguide.OnedayIsawadvertisement1.____
onthenewspaper.Irangupthecompany,and2.____
Iwasgiventhejobimmediate.Theyaskedmetotake3.____
atouraroundthecitythenextmorning.Themanager4.____
justtoldmetosayanythingthatIcouldthinkaboutthe5.____
city.Myfirsttouristerrible.Theoldbuswasnot6.____
air-conditioned,becauseitwasthemiddleofsummer.It7.____
wasuncomfortableinsidethebus.Thetouristsoonbecame8.____
veryhotandangry.Iownedaveryhardtime.Istayedthere9.____
forafewweeks,andthenleftandjoinedinabetter10.____
company.
D
SueandAnnoftenmeetatacheaperrestauranttoeat1.____
andtalkingaboutlifeandschoolaftertheirmorning2.____
class.Sometimes,insteadoftalking,theyplaya3.____
gamethattheycallit“peoplewatching”.Theystartthe4.____
gameinobservingandlisteningtopeoplearound5.____
themcarefullyandmakeguessesabouttheirlivesas6.____
ages,jobs,likes,dislikesandsoon.Ofcourse,7.____
theyneverreallyknewwhethertheyarerightorwrong.8.____
Thereforetheyusuallyhavegoodreasonsforthinking9.____
thatwhattheyare.“Thegameisfun,”theyoftensay.10.____
E
Ataparty,itisquitenormalofsomeonetohave1.____
ashortconversationwithyouandthengoontotalking2.____
tootherpeople!Don’tthinktheydislikeyouorthey3.____
areimpolite.Ithasthecustomatmanyparties4.____
inBritain,particularlytherepeoplearestandinguprather5.____
thansittingdown.Herearetwowaysoffinishingconversation6.____
ataparty.“Excuseme.IthinkI’llgoandgetanotherdrinking.7.____
Seeyoulater,perhaps?”“Oh.Excuseme.I’vejustseen8.____
MaryJenningsoverhere.I’vegottodiscussameetingwe9.____
arebeenhavingonThursday.Wouldyouexcusemeforamoment?””10.____
F
Ifeltsadlyyesterdaywhenourteachertoldussomething1.____
aboutProjectHopeinclass.Ithassetuptohelpthe2.____
childreninthecountrysidewhocan’tpaytogoto3.____
school.AfterschoolIcamehome.IwaswonderingifI4.____
coulddosomethingfortheProjectthenIcaughtsight5.____
ofmoney-collectingboxonthetable.ThenImade6.____
upmymindstosendmypocketmoneywhichI7.____
hadsavedfornearlyoneyearforthechildrenwho8.____
wantedtogotoschool.Iwrotealettertothemand9.____
hurriedtothepostoffice.TogetherwiththeletterI
postedthemoneyandsentwithmybestwishestothem.10.____
G
LastnightwhenStevenandIwashavingawalkinthe1.____
Street,wesuddenlyheardapainfulcryforhelpunder2.____
atreenearby.Wequicklyrantothetreeandfoundaboylaying3.____
onthegroundwithastickinhisleg.Hehadfallenofthetree.4.____
Stevensuggestedwepulledthestickoutatonce,butIdisagreed,5.____
BecauseIhadlearnedlittleaboutfirstaidatschool.Thestick6.____
inthelegwouldhelpcontrollingthebleeding.Astherewas7.____
notelephone,wemanagedtofindataxi.Wetooktheboytothe8.____
hospital.Thedoctorsexaminedtheboyfastandwegotto9.____
knowwheretheboylived.Sowetelephonedhisparents
andleftafterhecametothehospital.Wedidagooddeed.10.____
H
LastsummerIlearnttorideabicycle.Atfirst?,Iwas1.____
unabletocontrolitsdirection.SometimesIfallto2.____
therightortotheleft.ButIworriedmyfathertotellme3.____
howIcouldridestraightly.Hedidn’tanswerme4.____
directly.Instead,hetookmetosideofthestreet.5.____
“Canyoufindsomebiketrackthatisreallystraight?”6.____
askedmyfather.Iwatchedmorecarefullyandshookmy7.____
head.“No?”hesaid,“infactneitherofthetracksis8.____
alwaysstraight.Butjustbycorrectthedirection9.____
everynowandthen,youhadalreadygoneforward.”10.____
I
Boysandgirls,
Attention,please.I’vegotagoodnewsforyou.Anewbook1.____
HowtoImproveYourEnglishisnowonsellinthe 2.____
nearbybookstore.XinhuaBookstore.Ithinkthebook3.____
isagreathelponourEnglishstudyandsuitablefor4.____
usmiddleschoolstudents.HereI’vegotit.Youmay5.____
gotohavealooktoseewhetheryoulikeitornot.Theprice6.____
isfiveyuanevery.Thosewhowanttobuythe7.____
bookshouldgetyourmoneyreadyfor.Byeleveno’clock8.____
tomorrowmorningthemoneyshouldbegiveeither9.____
tomenortoourLeagueSecretary.We’llgotobuythe10.____
bookstomorrowafternoon.
短文改錯專題之答案
1.76.hoped→hope77.in→with78.do→are79.have前加to80.
去掉第二個to81.√82.his→their83.already前加have84.lesson前加a
85.making→carrying
2.76.has后加a77.lives→life78.us后加of79.which→that
80.√81.But→However82.his→their83.去掉they
84.harmful→harm85.healthy→health
3.76.returning后加to77.have→had78.say→speak79.interested→interesting
80.√81.it→which82.their→his83.去掉to
84.she→he85.去掉it
4.76.serious→seriously77.to→into78.√79.in→on
80.take→get81.such→so82.stopping→stop83.water前加the
84.paid前加been85.去掉more
5.76.去掉a77.have后加been78.exam→exams79.was→were
80.strong→strongly81.too→so82.去掉of83.live→living
84.√85.fact后加that
6.76.something→anything77.healthy→health78.which→when或which前加in
79.start→starts80.when后加to81.去掉was82.√
83.70-year-old前加a84.What→As85.public’s→public
7.76.your→their 77.followed→following
78.children后加to 79.which→that
80.themselves后加as 81.independence→independent 82.√
83.but后加not 84.him→them 85.of→with
8.76.peoples→people77.A→The78.While→When79.Face→Facing
80.miss→missed81.talk后加to或with82.record→records83.
去掉第二個the84.me→myself85.√
9.76.neighbour→neighbours77.walked→walk78.Some→One79.
sudden→suddenly80.√81.去掉on82.said→saying83.great→greater
84.去掉and85.have后加one
10.76.see→saw77.interesting→interested78.√79.your前加in
80.full→fully81.able前加be82.three→third83.去掉that
84.worth→cost85.are→is
11.76.accepted→received77.去掉more78.because后加of79.other→another
80.say→said81.and→or82.family前加the83.去掉to
84.√85.happily→happy
12.76.is后加the77.match→matches78.shout→shouting
79.surprised→surprising80.√81.still→even82.去掉it83.team→teams
84.know→knows85.usual→usually
13.76.fond后加of77.later→late78.start→started79.at→to
80.In→To81.√82.sail→sailing83.for→so/and84.road→way85.去掉on
14.76.fished→fishing77.metre→metres78.去掉over.79.like→as80.to后加the81.√82.received→accepted83.cups后加of84.are→were85.much→many
15.76.√77.got→get78.Remembering→Remember79.they→it80.life→lives
8l.去掉for82.any→some83.clean→cleaning84.friend前加a85.comfortable后加with
16.76.On77.on78.去掉to79。Sitting/Seated80.∨81.land
82.which83.the84.returning85.watched
A1.a→the2.visit后加to3.was→is4.√5.workshop→workshops6.去掉of
7.tiring→tired8.both→all9.去掉what或what→that10.learn→learning
B1.去掉the2.after→behind3.stay→stayed4.√5.去掉第二個to6.out→up
7.window→windows8.opened→open9.Could→Would10.getting前加me或my
C1.saw后加an2.on→in3.immediate→immediately4.√5.think后加of
6.is→was7.because→and8.tourist→tourists9.owned→had10.去掉in
D1.cheaper→cheap2.talking→talk3.class→classes4.去掉it5.in→by
6.as前加such7.√8.knew→know9.Therefore→But10.去掉that
E1.of→for2.talking→talk3.or后加that4.has→is5.there→where6.finishing后加a7.drinking→drink8.√9.here→there10.去掉been
F1.sadly→sad2.has后加been3.pay→afford4.√5.then→when6.of后加my或the7.minds→mind8.第二個for→to9.wanted→want10.去掉with
G1.was→were2.help后加from3.laying→lying4.of→off5.pulled→pull6.little前加a7.controlling→control8.√9.fast→quickly10.he→they
H1.√2.fall→fell3.But→So4.straightly→straight5.side前加the6.some→any7.去掉more8.neither→none9.correct→correcting10.had→have
I1.去掉第一個a2.sell→sale3.√4.on→for5.it→one6.go→come7.every→each8.去掉for9.give→given10.nor→or
高考英語短文改錯練習(xí)集錦
2010高考英語短文改錯練習(xí)集錦
一．單句改錯.（下列句子各有一處錯誤，請改正）
1.NowpeoplegetalotofinformationsfromTV.
2.GermanisaEuropeancountry.
3.Theydidn’twantmetodoanyworkatfamily.
4.YesterdayImetanoldfriendofmyfather.
5.Boysandgirls,don’tlosehearts.Dobetternexttime.
6.Theyareofdifferentsize.
7.Itissobeautifulplacethatyoumustvisitit.
8.Whataterribleweatherwehavebeenhaving!
9.IttookplaceinFrance,anEuropeancountry.
10.SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.
11.Whatgoodtimewehadlastnight!
12.Weshallspendthree-dayholidaytogether.
13.Icametounderstandthatwasnoteasytoearnmoney.
14.Someparentsthinkuselessforgirlstogotoschool.
15.Whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplace.
16.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.
17.It’simportantthatweshouldthinkoverbeforedoinganything.
18.Thetruckwasmovingsofastthatthedrivercouldn’tcontrol.
19.Iapologizedandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.
20.Wemusttakepartinthesocialpracticetoprepareuswellforourfuture.
21.Theteacherdidnotpunishforcheatingbutinsteadgavemeasecondchance.
22.Henrydidnotlikehiscar,thatranbadlyandoftenbrokedown.
23.Therewasafive-poundnoteinthepocketofthetrousersIhadtoldhertowashit.
24.Peoplecanhardlydosomefishingthere.
25.Ivisitedaplacewhereissurroundedbymountains.
26.Iamsureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.
27.Itwasyesterdaywhenhebrokethewindow.
28.Hehadlosthisglasseswithoutthemhecouldn’tsee.
29.OliverTwist,theheroofthestory,hewasanorphan.
30.Itstartswithchoosingatreefromneitherafarmorastore.
31.Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.
32.IfindwhatIhaveoneshortcominginmycharacter.
33.Whatnecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebadhabits.
34.Itdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.
35.PeopleintheUSdrinkmorecoffeethanpeopleinanycountry.
36.Thedevelopmentwillbringusmuchmorehopesandchances.
37.TheOlympicsareheldeachfouryears.
38.Asummer,Fanetraveledabroad.
39.Ihopeyouthinkaboutmyrequestassoonaspossibly.
40.IknowyouareparticularinterestedinHumanRights.
41.Asthereisnoairorwater,therecanbenolife,too.
42.ThereweretoomanynicethingsthatIdidn’tknowwhattochoose.
43.Hedecidestotravelalotandvisitsuchmanynewplacesaspossible.
44.Icouldn’tseeasclearasbefore.
45.Thewaterinitissodirtythatitsmellsterribly.
46.Iappreciateyourhelpverywell.
47.Youalwaysgavemespeciallyattentionandinspiredme.
48.Itwasuntilmidnightthatitstoppedraining.
49.Peoplebothathomeandabroadhavebeengreathelpedbythenewcomputer.
50.Hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortable.
51.Sheisabraveandhonestygirl.
52.Itismucheasytomakeplansthantocarrythemout.
53.Itisconvenientformetopreparefortheexamthanbefore.
54.Hegavemeanorderworthy15milliondollars.
55.ThetreewasputintoaChristmasstandthatholdsthetreeupstraightly.
56.IsteachingkidsEnglishasinterestedasyouexpectedincollege?
57.Wehadguestslastnightwhohadnotstayedinitago.
58.Weareallverymuchactiveandtheactivitiesareenjoyable.
59.Ifyouwon’twanttotakeataxi,youcangobybus.
60.Ourcityisamoderncity.Itsetupintheearly1980s.
61.Badhabitsnotcomesuddenly.
62.IhavecaughtabadcoldforaweekandIcan’tgetridofit.
63.Followingtheroadandyouwillfindthestore.
64.Irushoverwithoutdelay,jumpedintothewaterandswamtowardshim.
65.Youmustdoeverythingyoucanhelpthem.
66.Whenarabbitseesomethingdangerous,itrunsaway.
67.Itstail,whichiswhite,movingupanddownasitruns.
68.ThinkperhapsIwastootired,Istoodupandwasgoingtosleep.
69.IwasoftentiredandwatchTVdemandslittleeffort.
70.Thelittlegirlhurriedhomewiththeremainedmoney.
71.Hisyoungpatientwassoonabletogetupandranaboutagain.
72.Itwaskindofthemtomeetmeatthestationanddrovemetotheirhome.
73.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.
74.Therewereover1000studentsattendit.
75.IsitlikelytobeanyfoodatthepartyonSaturday?
76.Pleaseexcuseusfornotabletosaygoodbyetoyou.
77.Hespendshoursonthetelephone,talkstohisfriends.
78.Fillingwithmanypeople,theroomiscrowded.
79.Attheinterviewtherearemanypeoplewhowaittointerviewedforjobs.
80.Itwillcostarocketahundredthousandyearstoreachit.
81.Thereusedtohaveachurchinfrontoftheschool.
82.Hopeyougreatsuccessinyourwork!
83.Allyoucandoisencouraginghim,showhimunderstandingandofferhimadvice.
84.InFridayafternoon,somestudentstookpartinaspeechactivity.
85.Inafewweeksthestorywasreturnedtoher.
86.ItwasveryfinewhenIgotupearlyonlastSundaymorning.
87.IrushedoutthehouseasquicklyasIcould.
88.Itisnecessarytodecidewhatisworthtakingnotice.
89.IhaddifficultyingrammarafterIenteredintotheschool.
90.Shecouldhardlyaffordforthemedicalcare.
91.Butwedon’tseemtohavemuchtimetotalkabouttogether.
92.Hewaspunishedbecausewhathehaddone.
93.Theiceisn’tthickenoughforustoskate.
94.Igaveyoumyluggageataquarterofanhourago.
95.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.
96.Hemeanstocomenoearlierasthattime.
97.Wemustreturnbacktoschoolthisafternoon
98.Childasheis,butheknowsalot.
99.Havingbeenillforalongtime,soshefellbehindherclassmates.
100.Thinkinghehappenedtohavenoworktodo,andhecamebackhome.
二．單句改錯（下列句子各有兩處錯誤，請改正）
1.Ifyoucloseyoureyes,youcan’tseesomething,becauseyoureyelidspreventthelightenteryoureyes
2.Forourjoy,LiDing,monitorofourclass,whowasamongthewinners.
3.TheonlythingIcanthinkiswhenIamgoingtogethomelistentomymusic.
4.Allmyclassmatesarebusypreparefortheexamexceptmyself.
5.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.
6.Icommunicatedmyselfthankstohisgreatkindness.
7.Iwasgreatdelightedtolearnthatyoudoverywellinthemid-termexamination.
8.IfyoulearningEnglish,itisnotenoughonlytokeepinmindstherulesofgrammar.
9.IgetupveryearlythismorningtogototheairporttomeetMr.White,aexpertfromtheUSA.
10.Oneandahalfyearlater,InowthinkEnglishafuntolearn.
11.IwentthroughthetestformanytimesbutIcanonlyanswerthreeoutofthetwentyquestions.
12.Forinstance,ononenight,theplayedstrongandloudlymusictill4o’clockinthemorning.
13.Thinkinghehadnoworktodo,andmyfathercamebackhome,quicklyfinishinghissupperandleftforthecinema.
14.Menhavebeeninterestinginthestarseversincetheyfirstlookedupintosky.
15.ThatisdifficultytosayhowmanypeoplearelearningEnglish.
16.Threeyearsago,hewaspickedoutandsendtostudyinabroad.
17.Sometimes,IwishIcanstayinaquietplacelonely,awayfromthiscityforalongtime.
18.Manyyearsago,IstepintoabookstoreforsomebooksIwantedthem.
19.Havinglearnedwhyhewantedthebook,andthebooksellergavehimsomewritingpapersandanewpencilasagift.
20.youcanfindallkindsinformationinjustafewminuteontheinternet.
21.Igotknowthattheywerecollegestudentstravelinchina.
22.Underthehelpofhimandmyclassmates,Imadesomeprogresses.
23.WewenttothezooonlastSunday.Therewerealotofvisitorsstoodinfrontoftheticketwindow.
24.Withdevelopmentofmobilephones,theshortmessageserviceisbecomingmoreandmorepopularforusnowadays.
25.Onthenightbeforemyfirstday,Iwasmuchexcitedtogotosleepandasaresult,Igotuplatelyinthemorning.
26.Threeyearsago,IwasstudyingtoabroadinJapan.ItwastherewhereIbeganreadingcomicbooks.
27.Havetheyeverthoughtofplasticbagsdoharmourenvironment?
28.ItiscertainlythatZhangVillagewillbuiltintoabettermodernvillage.
29.Ontheceremonywemadeastatementwhichasgrown-upsweshouldhavesenseofdutytooursocietyfromnowon.
30.Thoughthecityismodern,buttherearestillsomeproblems,suchasairpollutioncrowdednessandnoisy.
三．短文改錯.
1.AnitaMeiwasaveryfamouspopsingerinHongKong.Together76.
withhermother,shebegantoperformintheageoffour.Intheearly77.
1980s,shetookpartinalocalsingingcompetitionbutwonthefirst78.
prize.Thesong“BadGirl”madeherfamous.Thefollowingyearssee79.
Anitaplayinmanymoviesandmademanyrecords.Someofhersongs80.
wereverypopular.Shewasalwaysreadytohelpothers,shemade81.
alotofgoodfriends.WhenSARShitHongKongin2004,they82.
organizedseveralpopconcertwithotherpopstars,callingonHong83.
Kongpeopletobravelyfacethedisease.Sad,Anitadiedofcancer84.
inDecember,2003.Thebraveandthebeautifulladywillalwaysbe85.
rememberedbypeople.
2.WhenJoeleftuniversity,hegotagoodworkinabikefactory.76．
Butafterhehadbeenworkedthereforsomeyears,hedecided77．
tohavechange,soheputanoticeinseveralnewspapers,78．
sayingwhatexperienceshehadandthekindofjobhewould79．
liketohave.Oneoftheanswersheacceptedwasfromaman80．
waslookingforajob,too.Thismanwrotetohim,“Dear,sir,81．
whenyougetanewjob,bekindenoughtogiveyournameand82．
addresstoyoupresentbossasIhavebeentryingtofind83．
apositionlikeyoursforalongtime.”Afterhereadstheletter,84．
hesuddenlyrealizedthatwhathehaddonewasrealfoolish.85．
3.EverydayJohngoestoworkbytrains.Healways76.___________
buysapiecenewspapertoreadonthetrain,sohefeels77.___________
thatthetimepassmorequickly.Onedayonthetrainhe78.___________
wasreadingareportaboutimportantfootballmatch.79.___________
Thereportwassuchinterestingthatheforgottogetoff80.___________
athisstation.Hedidn’tknowituntilhesawthesea.81.___________
Hegotoffatthenextstation,andwaitalongtimefor82.___________
atraintogoback.Hearrivedverylatelyattheoffice.83.___________
Hisbosswasangrytohimwhenhetoldhimwhyhe84.___________
waslate.“Workismoreimportancethanfootball!”85.___________
4.InthefirstdaywhenIwenttoworkinaveryfamous76．___________
restaurant,mybosscomplainedthattherewereveryafew77．___________
peoplecomingfordinner.SoIam“invited”tohaveamealin78．___________
therestaurant.AfterorderingtwoFrenchdishesandsomefood,79．___________
Ibegantolookfrequentlyatwatchtimingtheservingofthe80．___________
meal.Meanwhile,Ilookedaroundtoseethattherewasanything81．___________
elsewrongthere.Iwrotesomethingimproperdownsecret.My82．___________
mealwasnotservingyet.Ilookedatmywatch：32minutes83．___________
passed!Irealizedthatwaittoolongforservicewasthemain84．__________
reasonswhythebusinesswaspoor.ThenIwroteareportabout85．___________
myfindingsandpresentedittotheboss.
5.Lastmonthweboughtourtwo-year-olddaughteralittle
dog.Therearenotmanychildrenofheragetherewelive,76．
andwethoughtadogwouldmakeherlessalone.Wewere77．
right.Theyplaytogetherhappilyalldays.Ourdaughternow78．
smilesandlaughsalotmorethansheused.Inawayit79．
islikehavingtwochildreninthehouse.Allofthemare80．
veryuntidy,buttheycrywhentheydonotgetwhatthey81．
want.Thedogiseasytolookafterthanmydaughter.82．
Healwayseatsupallhisfoodandwedon’thavepilesof83．
dirtyclothestowash.Mywifeisalsohappybecauseof84．
Ihavegivenupsmoke.Thedogdoesn’tlikethesmell.85．
6.Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavealotofthingsto1._________
buythem.Wedrovetothecenterofthecityandstopped2._________
ourcarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlate,wecameback3._________
tothecar.Butitwasstrangethatwecouldntopen4._________
thedoor.Soweaskedpolicemanforhelp.Hewas5._________
gladtohelpus.Afewminutelater,hegotthedooropen.6._________
Justthenamancameupandshoutedangrily."Howare7._________
youdoingwithmycar"Weweresurprisingandwentto8._________
seethenumberofthecar.Whatyouthinkwedidthen9._________
Wehadtospeaksorrytothemanagainandagain.10._________
7.Tomyopinion,thereareadvantagesanddisadvantages76.______
travelingbothbyplaneandbytrain.Travelbyplaneis77.______
time-saving,comfortably,andyoucanhaveagoodrest78.______
onthetrip.butitistooexpensive.Unlessyoutravelby79.______
train,itisnotexpensiveandquitesafetyandyoucan80.______
appreciatethebeautifulsceneriesonbothsidesofthe81.______
railway.However,itwastoocrowdedandtime-wasting,82.______
andwecantakeagoodrest.Soyoucanseeevery83.______
coinhastwosides.Youdbettertochooseeitherof84.______
themdependingonyourowninterestoreconomy.85.______
8.DearWorried,
IhaveacceptedyourletterandImgladtogiveyousome76.__________
suggestions.Firstinall,dontbedisappointed.Manystudents77.__________
finditdifficultytowritewell.Inmyopinion,ifyouwantto78.__________
improveyourwriting,andyoucandoseveralthings.First,79.__________
dosomestudywithphrasesandsentencestructures.Second,80.__________
readasmuchaspossible.Therearemanythingscantbe81.__________
learnt.Youmustseeitinbooksmanytimes.Thenyoull82.__________
beabletousethemcorrectlyyourself.But,inordertowrite83.__________
well,youmustlearntoreadmuch.Finally,youdbetterto84.__________
recitesomegoodpassages.Goodluckforyouinyourwriting.85.
9.MycousinandIusuallystayoutlatewithsome
friendsonSaturdayevenings,leftGrandpaaloneathome.71.___
Itwassocoldyesterday,however,thatnoneofuswanted72.____
tosufferfromthefrozenwindoutside.Soafterdinnerwe73.____
stayathomesittingaroundafireandlisteningtoGrandpa74.____
tellhisexperiencesinSecondWorldWar.Infactthey75.____
soundedfamiliartous,sowewerestilllisteningattentively76.____
soastomakehimbehappy.NowandthenweaskedGrandpa77.____
somequestions,thatheansweredinahumorousway.We78.____
burstoutlaughingfromtimetotimeandhelaughedtoo.79.____
Fullofjoy,weallfeltespeciallywarminthecoldevening.80.____
10.AsisknowntoallthattheInternetisplaying76________
amoreandmoreimportantpartonourdailylife.77________
Onit,wecannotonlyreadnewsathomeorabroad78_________
butalsogetmuchinformationaspossible.Forinstance,79_________
weareoftensende-mailsormaketelephonecalls80_______
toourfamiliesaswellasourfriends.However,81_______
wecangotoschoolonthenet,readdifferent82_______
kindofbooksandeventeachourselvesEnglish.We83_______
canalsoenjoymusic,watchingsportsandplaycomputer84________
games.Wecanevendoshoppingwithoutleftourhomes.85_______
11.DearXiaohua,
ItisfourdayssinceMotheracceptedtheoperation.76.__________
Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter.Thedoctorstoldme77.__________
theoperationwassuccessful,butbecauseheroldage78.__________
shehadtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.The79.__________
doctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforherto80.__________
doso.Weexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthree81.__________
days.Pleasetellthegoodnewstotherestoffamily82.__________
asfastaspossible.Youneedntcomehere.Im83.__________
abletolookafterMotherbymyself.Youdbetter84.__________
sendflowerstoMother.Shewillfeelhappily.85.__________
Yours,
Xiaohui
12.DearLiXiaojun,
Imgladtoreceiveyourletter.Idliketodiscusstheproblem76.
withyou.Itistruethatsomevideogamesisgoodforyour77.
thinkingabilityandtheycansometimesmakeyoufeltrelaxed78.
Therefore,youarespendingtoomuchtimeonthat.79.
Youarenotlittleboyanymore.Youshouldlearntocontrolyourself.80.
Whynottotrytofinishyourhomeworkfirsteveryday81.
andthenspendalittletimeplaysomevideogames.Ithink,82.
likeastudent,themostimportantthingistostudyhardatschool.83.
Youshouldtryyourbesttogetgoodgradeinyour84.
subjectsandtrytobecomeausefulpersonforthefuture85.
Yours,
Editor
13.Ihaveaveryembarrassingexperiencethisevening.76.________
IsawamanatabusstopwhenIwasonmywayback77.________
home.ThoughIsawhimfrombehind,butIwassurehewas78.________
afriendofminewhomIhadntseenhimforalongtime.Igave79.________
himatapontheshoulderswithmyumbrellaandshoutedto80.________
himatthesametime.Heturnedround,completelytakingby81.________
surprise.Unfortunately,hewasmyfriendbutacomplete82.________
stranger.Hewasterriblyembarrassed,forIdidntknow83.________
howtoexplainhim.Icouldonlysayinalowvoice,"Imso84.________
sorry,sir."AfterthatIwalkedawayasquicklyaspossibly.85.________
14.Onecoldwinterdayin1900,asmallboycalling1.________
CharlieChaplinwalkingalongthestreetinLondon.2.________
Hedidnothavebreakfastandlunch.Hewantedto3.________
buysomebread,andhedidnthaveanymoney.4.________
Hisfatherdeadwhenhewasveryyoung.His5.________
motherwasoftenverysick,soshecouldnottake6.________
careofCharlieorhisbrother.Allofthemhadto7.________
worktohelptheirsickmother.
Hewasasmallboybuthisdreamwasnotverybig.8.________
Hewantedtobegreatmanintheworldoffilm.So9.________
heworkedveryhardtosinganddancedwell.10.________
Answers:
1-5informations-information;German-Germany;family-home;father-father’s;hearts-heart;6-10size-sizes;aplace;刪除a;an-a;刪除a
11-15agoodtime;athree-day;that后加it;think后加it;them-it;
16-20showed后加it;think后加it;control后加it;me-myself;us-ourselves;
21-25punish后加me;that-which;刪除it;some-any;where-which;
26-30刪除it;when-that;them-which;刪除he;neither-either;
31-35that-what;what-that;What-How;that-whether;any后加other;
36-40much-many;each-every;A-One;possibly-possible;particular-particularly;
41-45too-either;too-so;such-as;clear-clearly;terribly-terrible;
46-50well-much;specially-special;was后加not;great-greatly;comfortable-comfortably;
51-55honesty-honest;easy-easier;is后加more;worthy-worth;straightly-straight;
56-60interested-interesting;ago-before;刪除much;won’t-don’t;It后加was;
61-65habits后加do;caught-hadFollowing-Follow;rush-rushed;can后加to;
66-70see-sees;moving-moves;think-Thinking;watch-watching;remained-remaining;
71-75ran-run;drove-drive;reads-read;attend-attending;it-there;
76-80not后加being;talks-talking;Filling-Filled;to后加be;cost-take;
81-85have-be;Hope-Wish;encouraging-encourage;In-On;In-After;
86-90刪除on;out后加ofnotice后加of;刪除into;刪除for
91-95刪除about;because后加of;skate后加on;刪除at;with-for;
96-100as-than;刪除back;刪除but;刪除so;刪除and;
單句改錯（下列句子各有兩處錯誤，請改正）
1.something-anything;enter-entering;2.For-To;刪除who;3.think后加about;home后加to;4.prepare-preparing;myself-me;5.刪除in;anything-everything;6.myself-my;to-for;7.great-greatly;do-did;8.learning-learn;minds-mind;9.get-got;a-an;10.year-years;刪除a;11.刪除for;can-could;12.刪除on;loudly-loud;13.刪除and;finishing-finished;14.interesting-interested;into后加the;15.That-It;difficulty-difficult;16.send-sent;刪除in;17.can-could;lonely-alone;18.step-stepped;刪除them;19.刪除and;papers-paper;20.kinds后加of;minute-minutes;21.got后加to;traveling;22.Under-With;progresses-progress;23.刪除on;stood-standing;24.With后加the;for-with;25.much-too;lately-late;26.刪除to;where-that;27.刪除of;harm后加to;28.certainly-certain;will后加be;29.which-that;have后加a;30.刪除but;noisy-noise
三．短文改錯.
⑴76.√77.in---at78.but---and79.see---saw80.made---make81.∧and/so82they—she83.concert—concerts84.Sadly85.the
⑵76．job77．去掉been78．a(chǎn)79．experience80．received81．去掉was/加who82．your-my83．√84．read85．really
⑶76.trains改為train77.去掉piece。78.pass改為passes。79.important前加an
80.such改為so。81.此行無錯。82.wait改為waited。83.lately改為late。84.to改為with。85.importance改為important。
⑷76.in--on77a/78was79right80.atthe/my81that--whether/if82secretly83.served84waiting85.reason
⑸76．there改為where77．a(chǎn)lone改為lonely78．days改為day79．used改為usedto80．All改為Both81．but改為and82．easy改為easier83．無錯84．去掉of85．smoke改為smoking
⑹1.Have改為had2.them去掉3.late改為later4.正確5.asked后加a
6.minute改為minutes7.How改為What8.surprising改為surprised
9.What后加do10.speak改為say
⑺76.To—In77.Travel—Travelin978.comfortably--comfortable79.Unless--If
80.safety--safe81.正確82.was—is83.can后加not84.去掉to85.or--and
⑻76.accepted→received77.in→of78.difficulty→difficult79.去掉and80.對
81.things后加that82.it→them83.But→So84.去掉to85.for→to
⑼71.left-leaving72.none-neither73.froze-freezing74.stay-stayed75.in后面加the76.so-but/yet77.be去掉78.that-which79.正確80.in-on
⑽76.As→It77.on→in78.or→and79.get⌒muchas80.are81.However→Besides82.∨83.kind→kinds84.watching→watch85.left→leaving
⑾76.accepted→received77.去掉more,78.because后加of,79.other→another80.say→said81.and→or兩,三天用twoorthreedays.82.family前加the這里特指家庭的其他成員.
83.fast→soonfast指動作的迅速,soon指時間"盡快地".84.√85.happily→happy
⑿76.√77.is→are78.felt→feel79.Therefore→However80.∧little→aalittleboy81.去掉not后的to82.play→playing83.like→as84.grade→grades"分?jǐn)?shù)",85.for→in
⒀76.have→had77.√78去掉but79.去掉him80.shoulders→shoulder81.taking→taken82.was后加not83.He→I84.explain后加to
⒁1.calling—called2.walking前加was3.and—or4.and—but5.dead—died6.√7.All—Both8.去掉not9.great前加a10.danced—dance
高考英語精品復(fù)習(xí)：短文改錯
高考英語精品復(fù)習(xí)：短文改錯
短文改錯是一項(xiàng)主要測試考生的判斷能力，觀察能力、糾錯能力語言基礎(chǔ)知識及語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。短文改錯的趨勢：1.改錯短文以記敘文和說明文為主。2.文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活，沒有生僻詞匯和復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)，文章簡單易懂，錯誤設(shè)置也很簡單，多為學(xué)生平常作文中常出現(xiàn)的錯誤。3.短文一般100詞左右，錯誤有9處。4.常見錯有三種:錯詞、多詞、缺詞。錯詞占60%左右1.錯詞2.多詞3.缺詞4.正錯錯詞多詞缺詞正錯2007年全國卷I71112007年全國卷II高考資源網(wǎng)71112007年陜西卷I6211
一．錯詞的熱點(diǎn)1．動詞—時態(tài)語態(tài)非謂語；主謂關(guān)系。2．聯(lián)系詞—關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞；連詞；連接詞。3．名詞—可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名字的單復(fù)數(shù)變化。4．介詞—介詞和動詞的搭配錯誤。5．形容詞/副詞—詞類錯用。6．冠詞—定冠詞和不定冠詞的錯用。7．代詞—人稱代詞；物主代詞；反身代詞。8．慣用法—固定句型，固定短語。二．多詞和缺詞熱點(diǎn)1.冠詞2.介詞3.副詞4.代詞5.關(guān)聯(lián)詞6.小品詞to
1.語言材料取自于學(xué)生的習(xí)作。
2.短文為貼近學(xué)生生活的話題或?qū)W生身邊事。
3.短文難度符合學(xué)生水平。
4.語言簡單易懂。
5.沒有生僻的語言現(xiàn)象或繁難的語句結(jié)構(gòu)。
一．錯詞1.動詞錯誤：（1）時態(tài)和語態(tài)、主謂一致的錯誤。整體時態(tài)：*ThenIaskhim“Grandma,howcomeyouhavesomuchlinesonyourhand”全文為故事，故ask改為asked。*Highoverthewater,theydiscoveraholeintheballoon.Theholebecamebiggerandbigger.全篇使用過去時態(tài)，故改discover--discovered主謂一致
*Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy.動名詞短語做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式makes。*Butthemostwonderfulthingaboutjackwerehismusicalability。主語為themostwonderfulthing故此，系詞為was*Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.主語不可數(shù)，所以動詞用is。（2.）動詞錯誤：*InAmericanbigcities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.(buy)根據(jù)句子意思，數(shù)千人買票去看比賽。故sell改為buy。（3）非謂語動詞動名詞錯誤
*Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture.(seeing)解析：to為介詞，故此see改為seeing*Notonlyplayfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.解析：主語應(yīng)為動名詞，故playfootball改為playingfootball現(xiàn)在分詞
*Theairkeepstheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingdown.解析：分詞做定語，故keeps改為keeping*Ifoundasmallhousestandinginafieldwithalightshonefromthesittingroom.解析：withalightshone改為withalightshining。alight和shining為主動關(guān)系。不定式
*Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson.(become)解析：helpsbdosth故改becoming為become*Hedidnotwantsharethingswithothers.解析：wanttosharesth.want后可跟不定式做賓語。過去分詞*Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.解析：havesthdone,somerecords和give是被動關(guān)系，故改為given。2．連詞錯誤：*Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.解析：根據(jù)句意，“我看到他們中的一個人走進(jìn)廚房，并且打開燈。”兩個分句子之間是并列關(guān)系。故改but為and*Wewouldreturnatnighttohearthathe`dpickedupfromtheradiointheday.解析：考查賓語從句，pickup缺賓語，故改that為what*Theclasseshelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks解析：根據(jù)句子意思，“這些課程有助于我了解世界是怎么運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的”故改what為how。*Hewassilentforamoment.Soheansweredslowly:“Eachoftheselinesstandsforatrouble”解析：根據(jù)句子意思，So改為Then/And3.形容詞/副詞錯用：*Youalwaysgavemespeciallyattention.
解析：名詞應(yīng)該被形容詞special修飾。*Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.解析：副詞really修飾系詞，故改real為really。*Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Howgreatithaschanged!解析：great修飾動詞，故改為：greatly4.冠詞錯誤：*ThisismyfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.(an)解析：American第一個音標(biāo)的音素是元音，故用an.*Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.解析：有定語修飾，the特指captain.*Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.解析：固定搭配catchsightof.故此去掉冠詞a。5.代詞錯誤：反身代詞*Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,…解析：主語和賓語相同，故此me—myself。形容詞性物主代詞*Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinteresting.(his--their)解析：主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，因此tryone`sbestit/that/them/us*Ithoughtthatwasdulltowatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballtoeachother.解析：that不可以做形式主語，故改為it。*Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.前后人稱錯誤。故此改them為us.6.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的所有格的錯誤*Shemarkedstrictlyonstudent`sperformance.(students`)解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生們的表演，故改為students`performance*Physicsisoneofthemostdifficultsubjectforus(subjects)解析：oneof說明后面為復(fù)數(shù)形式。*WepracticethreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.解析：常?？幢荣?，故此match改為matches.*Ihavenopaperstowriteon.解析：紙不可數(shù)，所以改為paper7.介詞錯誤*HeleftShanghaiatacoldnight.解析：一天的部分被修飾時，介詞用on,*Iamanewcomerofasmalltown.解析：根據(jù)句子意思，來自一個小鎮(zhèn)comefromasmalltown.*Iwascaughtbytherainlastnight解析：固定短語becaughtintherain遇上雨。8.語意錯誤*Thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.解析：句子意思：數(shù)千人賣掉票去看足球或者籃球比賽。故此錯誤，sell—buy*Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryoneliketoplay.解析：句子意思：并非所有的人都喜歡工作，并且所有的人喜歡玩。語意錯誤，應(yīng)該為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，and—but二．多余詞高考資源網(wǎng)
多詞一般為：冠詞/連詞/介詞/系詞be助詞等。連詞多余：*Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthemorning.解析：連詞多余，故此去掉(that)，原句是狀語從句。介詞多余：*ThecrowdwaitingfortogreettheminEnglandwasverysurprised.(for)解析：沒有賓語，所以去掉for。冠詞多余：*SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.解析：固定短語，catchsightof:偶然看見。系詞/助詞多余：*Mymotherwasasked:“Haveyoutakenmedicine?”解析：根據(jù)句意，是媽媽問：故為主動語態(tài)。三：缺詞
缺詞一般為：冠詞/連詞/介詞/系詞be助詞/缺介詞*Hewaslookingforaglass^thecupboard(in)解析：根據(jù)句意，inthecupboard做狀語。缺冠詞*However,thepopularteacherisat^sametimetheonewhoshouldbestrictwithstudents.(the)解析：形容詞same和the搭配使用,故給same前加the。缺連接詞
*Inoneclass,Ilearned^itrained(why)解析：根據(jù)句子意思可知，缺連接詞，句意為：“在一節(jié)課上，我知道了下雨的原因”。缺系詞
*What^yourfavoritesport?(is)解析：句子中缺系詞，在What加is.
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷，如無錯誤，在刻行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正；該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行在邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞
注意：原行沒能錯的不要改
Passage1
MissChina
GuanQi,a21-years-oldcollegestudentfromJilin高考資源網(wǎng)1.______高考資源網(wǎng)Province,hadwontheMissChina2003beautypageant2.______
inSanya,HainanProvince,onSeptember21.3.______Besidesjudgedontheirlooks,the32competitors4.______
weretestedontheirwriteability,Englishskills,5._______
team-workandgenerallyknowledge.MissGuanQi6._______
impressedthejudgeswhopresentwithherexcellent7._______
repliesduringthequestionoranswersection.Shewill8._______represent(代表)ChineseinthefinalofMissWorld9._______
tobeholdinginSanyaonDecember6.10._______Passage2
TodayIshowedsomeforeignfriendaroundourcity.1.________
WestartedoffincarfromtheFriendshipHotelat8:00a.m.2._______
WefirstgottoJinshanPark.Weareallstruckbyits3._______
beautifulflowersonshow.Then,wevisitedtheCityMuseum.4._______
Wesawplentyofvaluablethings,fromthatwelearnedalot5.______
aboutthecity.Afterthat,theydrovetoJinshanTemple.Thatis6._______
abeautifulplaceofinterestinourcity,butthereweenjoyed7._______
thewonderfullysceneryofthesea.Wehadadeliciouslunchatthe8._______
seafoodRestaurantandwereturnedbackatnoon..Alltheforeign9.______
friendswerepleasedwithmyarrangement.Wedidhavethe10_____
wonderfultimetoday.
Passage3
DearMr.Brown,
Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.1______
Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadnotinterestin2______
English.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icould3_____
onlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,4_____
InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotfromyour5____
encouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyou6.____
said,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo1!”Ihopeyou`ve7____
hadpleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometochina8_____
againsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagain9_____
andsendyouthephotoswetaketogether10______
passage4
Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile1_____
Studyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthat2_____
theycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart,3______
studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirown4____
use.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthem5_____
tospendonanythingasiftheyplease.6_____
theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsfor7____
moneyorforpermissiontodothingsby8____
themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave9____
upforourcollegeorfutureuse.10______
passage5
DearMr.Brown,
Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.1___
Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadnotinterestin2_____
English.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icould3____
onlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,4____
InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotfromyour5___
encouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyou6____
said,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo1!”Ihopeyou`ve___
hadpleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometochina___
againsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagain9____
andsendyouthephotoswetaketogether10____
passage6
DearAnish,
HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity1.______
Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondonandit2______
hasaverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschool3____
orneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.4______
I`msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyou5___
areparticularinterestedinhumanrights.SoIwill6____
seethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite7____
IwillsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairport8____
whenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago,buthe9___
haschangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntorIlook10___
forwardtoseeingyouagain.
passage7
DearRalph,
I’maseniorstudent.Ihavebeinlovewithaboy 1______
forthreeyears.
Butheisashyboy,soIwrotehimaletterfirstly 2._______
toexpressmyfeeling.Andhewroteback.Inhisletter 3______
hesaid,“Wearestudents.Ourtaskisstudy.Letuswait 4________
toseeuntilwehaveanychanceaftergraduation.”So 5.______
aftergraduationIcalledtohim,askinghimabout 6.________
goout.Buthesaidhedidn’twantto.Hejust 7.________
wantedtosleepandwatchedTV. 8._______
WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Doyouthink 9.______
Ishouldcontinuetolovehimandgiveup? 10______
Sheila
Passage8
Myhometownisaprettycity,sopeoplethere1._____________
arekindandpolite.Withcomingofspring,grassand2._____________
treesturngreen,andflowersgrewinmanycolors.3______________
Insummer,theseaundertheblueskyisevenmore4______________
beautiful.Afterautumnarrives,thecitylooksas5._____________
anoldmanwithleavesfallenfromthetrees.Inwinter,6._____________
alotofwhitebirdscometomycityforfood.Ican7._____________
waitmorepatientlyabovetheseaforquitealong8.______________
time.Whiletheyfindfishcomingtothesurface,9._____________
theyflydownimmediateandcatchthemwithout10.______________
delay.Thatismycity,andIloveitsomuch.
passage9
Deardoctor,
MynameisWangLin.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ihave
aproblemandI’mwritingtoaskyouforsomeadvices.1._________
I’mjust1.57metershigh,andmyweightis71kilos.Many2.__________
Studentsoftenmakefunme.Someboysareunfriendlytome.3._________
Theycalledme“MeatBall”.Thatmakesmefeelunhappy.4._________
I’mnowworryaboutmyweight.ThoughIamabittoofat,I5.__________
feelrathergood.Ienjoymymeals.Iloveeatingmeatvery6._________
much.AndIlikesweetfood,either.Ioftenhavesugarwith7._________
tea,milk,porridge,andevenhotwater.Inthepasttwomonths8._________
Ihaveputoff5kilos.I’mworriedaboutthisproblem,9.__________
butIdon’tknowwhattoloseweightquickly.Pleasehelpme,10_________
deardoctor!Ihopetohearfromyouassoonaspossible.
Withbestwishes,
WangLin
Passage10
Women，presentandancient，atthehomeand1．______
abroad,wearlonghair,thataddstotheirbeauty．Butfew2．______
peoplerealizeitaffectsherbrains．Hairgrowsconstantly．3．______
Ittakesinnourishment(營養(yǎng))constantly．Ifitwasshort4．______
ofnourishment,it’lldieandfallsoff．Bodysupplieshairwith5．______
nourishment,itcan’tbestoppedeveninaminutes．Ifittakesin6．______
toomany,thatmeanshairhasalreadyusedtoomuch7．______
nourishmentwhichbodygivesittothehead．Astimepasses，8．______
brainisrelativelyshortofnourishment．Itleadsdizziness9．______
(頭昏)．Thereforeone’sbrainswillbeweakened．10．______
Passage11
It’seasytogodownhillthantoclimbuphill：soit’s1．____
easiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogoodone2．____
Badhabitsdon’tcomesuddenly．Itcomelittleby3．____
little．Schoolboysfirstpicksupalittleinschoolandon4．____
thestreets．Whentheycannotwritetheirhomework，they5．____
copyfromtheirschoolmate．Iftheyseebiggerboys6．____
smoking，theyalsowantlearntosmoke．Whenthey7．____
getbigger，thehabitsbecomestrongeror8．____
stronger，sothattheycannotlongergetridof9．____
them．Whatnecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebad10．____
habitsinthebeginning！
Passage12
FredandIhaven’tmanyincommon.Isometimes 1.__________
wonderwhywewerefriendsatall.Fredis 2.__________
alwaysbusymakethings.Everythinghemakesis 3.__________
soperfectthatIsometimefeelenvyathisskill.4.__________
MytroubleisthatI’moneofthoselazypeople.5.__________
Outsidemyworkattheoffice,theonlythingwhich 6.__________
interestsmeislisteningtothemusic.Ihavea7.__________
bigcollectionofrecordsbutalldaylongthe8.__________
onlythingIcanthinkiswhenI’mgoingto 9.__________
gethomelistentoanewpiece.10.__________
passage13
Marywasanuniversitystudent.Shedidn’thavemuch1____
moneyandherparentswerenotrich,andshehadanuncle2.____
whohadbeenfortunatelyenoughtocollectgreatwealth.3.____
HealwaysgivehervaluableChristmasandbirthdaypresents.4.____
Whenheruncle’sbirthdaycameround,Marywantedbuyhim5.____
somethingreallyspecial,butbecauseshewasrich,shedidnot6.____
knowhowtogethim.Shewentintothebestshopinher7.____
townandexplainedwhatherproblemwastooneofhelpful8.____
shopassistants.Finallysheasked,“Whatdoyouhavefor9.____
someonewhohasalreadygoteverythinghewantsorneeds.10
Theassistantsigheddeeplyandanswered,“Envy,onlyenvy.”
Pasasage14
Astheworldentersthe21stcentury,thedevelopmentinthe1_____
scienceandtechnologywillbringusmuchmorenewhopesand2_____
chancewe`veneverimaginedbefore.Peoplearehopinghave3_____
apeacefullyandhighlydevelopedworld.Tocatchupwith4_____
thenewdevelopmentandtobesuccessinthenewcenturythe5____
youngergenerationisrequiredtohavedifferentkindofskills6____
andabilities,suchlikethecomputerscienceandtheEnglish7____
language.Otherwiseonewillbeleftbehind.Youngpeopleshould8____
studyevenhardatschoolandpreparethemselvesmentally9____
andphysicallytomeetwiththechallengeofthenewcentury10____
Passage15
MarkTwainwasborninasmalltownofHorid.Whenheisonly1___
twelveyearsold,hisfatherdied.Latehebecameariverboatpilot.2_____
MarkTwainwasherpenname.DuringtheAmericanCivilWar3_____
Heworkedasareporterandwritealotofstories.Graduallyhe4____
madehismarkandhisworkwerepopular.Hebecameoneofthe5_____
bestknownwriterofthe19thcenturyintheU.S.A.Inhislife6____
MarkTwainwrotethenumberofstoriesandnovels,onwhich7____
“AdventureofTomSawyer”isthemostfamousone.Hiswritings8____
havebeentranslatedtomanyotherlanguages,andtheyare9_____
deeplylovebythereadersallovertheworld.10___
KEY:1
1.21-years-old-----21-year-old2.hadwon-------won3.√4.∧judged------being5.written------writing6.generally-----general7.去掉who或who∧---were8.or-----and9.Chinese----China10.holding----heldKEY2
1.friend-friends2.in–by3.are—were4right5.that—which6.they-we7.but—and8.wondefully—wonderful9back/10the—a
KEY3
1.with—for2.not—no3terribly—terrible4.years—years5.is6
Right7./to8a9sometimes—sometime10take–took
KEY4
Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile___advantages
Studyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthatis
theycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart,
studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirownwork
use.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemallows
tospendonanythingasiftheyplease.╱if
theywould∧havetoasktheirparentsfornot
moneyorforpermissiontodothingsbywith
themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave/to
upforourcollegeorfutureuse.their
KEY5
DearMr.Brown,
Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.for
Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadnotinterestinno
English.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icouldterrible
onlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,years
InowthinkEnglish∧funtolearn.Igotalotfromyouris
encouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyouright
said,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo1!”Ihopeyou`ve/to
had∧pleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometochinaa
againsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagainsometime
andsendyouthephotoswetaketogethertook
KEY6
DearAnish,
HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.___is___
Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondonandit___far___
hasaverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschool__right__
orneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.___courses___
I`msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyou__it__
areparticularinterestedinhumanrights.SoIwill___particularly__
seethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite___if/whether__
IwillsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairport_to___
whenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago,buthe__arrive_
haschangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntorIlook__and_
forwardtoseeingyouagain.
Key7
DearRalph,
I’maseniorstudent.Ihavebeinlovewithaboy 1 been
forthreeyears.
Butheisashyboy,soIwrotehimaletterfirstly 2. first
toexpressmyfeeling.Andhewroteback.Inhisletter3.feelings
hesaid,“Wearestudents.Ourtaskisstudy.Letuswait 4.to/studying
toseeuntilwehaveanychanceaftergraduation.”So 5.if/whether
aftergraduationIcalledtohim,askinghimabout 6.to
goout.Buthesaidhedidn’twantto.Hejust 7.going
wantedtosleepandwatchedTV. 8.watch
WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Doyouthink 9.√
Ishouldcontinuetolovehimandgiveup? 10.or
Sheila
Key8
1.so--and2.thecoming3.grew---grow4.right5.as--like6fallen--falling7.I--They8.去掉more9.While—When10.immediate---immediately
Key9
1advices–advice2and—but3of4called–call5worry—worried6good–well7either–too8right9off–on10what–how
Key10
1．去掉the2．that─which3．her─their4．was─is5．falls─fall6．minutes--minute
7．many─much8．去掉it9lead后加to10．√
Key11
1．Easy--easier2．(one)-ones3．It--They4．picks-pick5．right6．Schoolmate-schoolmates7．tolearn93．or--and9.not--no10．What-How
Key12
1)many--much 2)were--are3)make--making4)sometime--sometimes 5)right 6)which–that7)去掉the8)but--and9)think后加about10)listen前加to
Key13
1.an—a2and—but3fortunately—fortunate4give—gave5tobuy6.she—he7how-what8thehelpful.9assistant--assistants10right
Key14
1.inthescience–inscience2.much—many3.hopingto4.peacefully-peacful5.success—successful6.kind—kinds7.like—as8right9hard—harder10去掉with
Key15
1is—was2Late-later3.her—his4.write—wrote5work—works6.writer—writers
7.the—a8.right9to—into10.loved
