小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單元教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間：2020-12-09高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit4Unforgettableexperiences。
2011高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit4Unforgettableexperiences
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.難忘的?(adj.)________________
2.顫抖?(v.)_________________
3.樓梯(?n.?)_________________
4.打動(dòng),擊打?(v.)_________________
5.抓住,奪取?(v.)_________________
6.拽,拖拽?(v.)_________________
7.前進(jìn),提前?(v.?＆?n.)_____________
8.挽救?(v.)_________________
9.最后,終于(?adv.?)______________
10.災(zāi)難(?n.?)_________________
11.恐嚇?(v.)_________________
12.摧毀?(v.)_________________
13.最后期限?(n.)_________________
14.民族的?(v.)_________________
15.流動(dòng)?(adj.)________________
16.機(jī)會(huì)(?n.?)________________
17.經(jīng)紀(jì)人(?n.?)________________
18.廟?(n.)________________
19.吃驚,害怕(?n.?)________________
20.主辦?(v.)________________
答案：1.unforgettable 2.shake 3.stair 4.strike 5.seize 6.drag 7.advance 8.rescue
9.finally 10.disaster ?11.scare? 12.destroy 13.deadline ?14.national?
15.flow 16.opportunity 17.agent 18.temple 19.fright ?20.host?
B.短語(yǔ)?
21.站立起來(lái)______________________________
22.發(fā)生______________
23.抓住機(jī)會(huì)_______________________
24.把……往上拽________________________
25.通過(guò),經(jīng)受__________________
26.旅行社代理人__________________
27.在度假________________________
28.難忘的經(jīng)歷__________________
29.緊緊抓住_________________________________
30.靠墻生長(zhǎng)_________________________________
31.即將來(lái)臨________________________
32.害怕得顫抖起來(lái)________________
33.遭遇地震________________________________________
34.把樹(shù)砍倒_______________________
35.燒毀_________________
答案：21.getonone’sfeet 22.takeplace 23.seizetheopportunity 24.pull...up
25.gothrough 26.travelagent 27.onthevacation 28.unforgettableexperiences
29.holdontosth. 30growagainstthewall 31.aroundthecorner 32.shakewithfear
33.becaughtinanearthquake 34.cutdowntrees ?35.burndown
C.句型?
36.Astormiscoming.?
Astormis_____________________.
37.Hehadexperiencedthetwoworldwars.?
Hehad_____________thetwoworldwars.?
38.AnearthquakehitTangshanin1976.?
Anearthquake_______Tangshanin1976.?
答案：36.aroundthecorner 37.gonethrough 38.struck?
D.語(yǔ)法?
39.Themanstoodinfrontofahouse;thewindowsofthehousewerebroken.?
_____________________________________________________________.?
40.Hecamelateagain;thismadehisteacherangry.?
_____________________________________________________________.?
答案：39.Themanstoodinfrontofahousewhosewindowswerebroken.?
40.Hecamelateagain,whichmadehisheadteacherangry.?
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 before
（2010全國(guó)Ⅳ，39）Severaldayshadgoneby________Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.?
A.asB.before C.since D.when?
解析:句意是“好幾天過(guò)去了,我才意識(shí)到畫不見(jiàn)了”。根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)先排除C項(xiàng)；as,when表示兩者同時(shí)發(fā)生所以排除A、D項(xiàng)。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)在……以前（指時(shí)間）?
Iwillcomebackbefore9o’clock.
我將在9點(diǎn)前回來(lái)。?
HisuncleleftforShanghaithedaybeforeyesterday.?
前天他叔叔動(dòng)身去上海了。?
(2)在……以前（指位置）?
Shesatjustbeforeme.
她就坐在我前面。?
(3)連詞:作連詞時(shí)有很多種譯法，要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)譯成合適的漢語(yǔ)。?
ShearrivedbeforeIexpected.
我想不到她到得那么早。?
Itwillbelongbeforewemeetagain.?
我們要很久才能再見(jiàn)面。
要點(diǎn)2 marry
They_______forabouttwentyyears.?
A.havegotmarriedB.havebeenmarried?
C.gotmarriedD.becamemarried?
解析:A、C、D三項(xiàng)表瞬間動(dòng)作，不和表持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)marryyoung/early/late結(jié)婚早/結(jié)婚遲?
Notuntil35didTomgetmarried,thatis,hemarriedlate.?
直到35歲湯姆才結(jié)婚，也就是說(shuō)，他晚婚。?
(2)marrysb.和某人結(jié)婚/嫁給某人?
marrysb.tosb.把……嫁給某人?
Theydidn’twanttomarrytheirdaughtertothatpooryoungman.?
他們不想把他們的女兒嫁給那個(gè)窮小子。?
(3)bemarried(tosb.)(表狀態(tài))?
Howlonghastheybeenmarried?
他們結(jié)婚多久了？?
(4)getmarried(tosb.)(表動(dòng)作)?
Whendidtheygetmarried?
要點(diǎn)3 struggle
Therevolutionariesstruggled________thefreedomofallpeople.?
A.withB.againstC.toD.for?
解析:句意是“革命者為所有人的自由而斗爭(zhēng)”。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
（1）strugglewith/against“為反對(duì)……而戰(zhàn)”“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”。?
Politicalleadersfoughtagainstslavery.?
政治家們反對(duì)奴隸制。?
strugglefor“為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng)”“因?yàn)椤蚣堋薄?
Theslavesfoughtforfreedom.?
奴隸們?yōu)樽杂啥鴳?zhàn)。?
strugglewith“同……作戰(zhàn)”“同……（一起并肩）作戰(zhàn)”。?
TheyfoughtwiththeItaliansagainstFranceinthelastwar.?
在最后一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役中，他們和意大利人一起并肩作戰(zhàn)抵抗法國(guó)人。
要點(diǎn)4 advance
?Whenhewasatcollege, hewasinterestedinandgoodat_______mathematics.?
A.highB.advanced
C.furtherD.developed?
解析:advancedmathematics“高等數(shù)學(xué)”。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)?v.?提前;前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展?
Advanceadeadlinebyoneweek.
把最后期限提前一星期。?
Thesoldiersareadvancingtowardsthefront.?
士兵們向前線推進(jìn)。?
(2)?n.?前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，預(yù)付?
Chinaismakinganimportantadvanceinspacescience.?
中國(guó)在空間科學(xué)上取得重大進(jìn)展。?
(3) advanced(?adj.?)先進(jìn)的，高深的?
Someofourproductshavereachedadvancedworld?level.??
我們有些產(chǎn)品達(dá)到了世界先進(jìn)水平。?
(4) 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：?
inadvance提前?
inadvanceof在……前面
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn)1 pullup
He_______hiscarattheroadside.?
A.pulledinB.pulledout
C.pulledupD.pulleddown?
解析:pullin（列車）進(jìn)站;pullout出站;putdown拆除，拉下；pullup拉上，打（車）。
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)(?vt.?)拔出；拆下，從固定的位置移開(kāi)；拔出（樹(shù)樁），勒住，剎車?
Theypulledupthesign.
他們把標(biāo)志拔了出來(lái)。?
Thedriverpulledup(hiscar)atthegateoftheschool.?
駕駛員把車停在了校門口。?
(2)（馬、馬車、車）停止?
Thecarpulledupontheparkinglotoutsidethestation.??
車停在了車站外的停車場(chǎng)。
要點(diǎn)2 getonone’sfeet
Thewoundedsoldierstruggledhisfeetwithgreateffortsatlast.?
A.toB.byC.uptoD.on?
解析:“掙扎著站起來(lái)”要用struggletoone’sfeet。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
risetoone’sfeet站立起來(lái)?
getonone’sfeet站立起來(lái)?
struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站立起來(lái)
要點(diǎn)3 onfire
Look, thehouseis_______??
A.catchingfireB.onfire?
C.settingfireD.underfire?
解析:首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)榉孔又鹗且环N狀態(tài)，不是一個(gè)動(dòng)作；underfire受到槍炮猛烈攻擊，受到嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)makeafire生火?
(2)setfiretosomething縱火燒……
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 everytime/eachtime引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
______hesawthatbrokenwindow, thelittleboywouldfeelguilty.?
A.AsB.Themoment?
C.WhenD.Everytime?
解析:本題是考查名詞短語(yǔ)作連詞的用法。A表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；B表示“一……就”，相當(dāng)于“assoonas”;相比較而言，D意思最好：每次看到那個(gè)打破的窗戶，那個(gè)小男孩就感到愧疚。?
答案:D
歸納與遷移?
(1)everytime/eachtime/anytime/thefirsttime可用作從屬連詞，引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思分別是：每一次……就/任何時(shí)間都/第一次……就。?
Youarewelcometovisitourschoolanytimeyoulike.?
你任何時(shí)候到我們學(xué)校來(lái)參觀我們都?xì)g迎。?
(2)theyear/themonth/theday/theautumn/theweek/thesecond/themoment/thewinter/thespring后接從句。?
Heaskedtobesenttothefrontthedayhegotmarried.?
他結(jié)婚的當(dāng)天就要求被派到前線去。?
HeleftEuropetheyearWorldWarⅡbrokeout.?
二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的當(dāng)年他就離開(kāi)了歐洲。?
Marygotmarriedthesummershegraduatedfromcollege.??
瑪麗大學(xué)畢業(yè)的那個(gè)夏天就結(jié)婚了。
要點(diǎn)2 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
Hewaslateagain,_______madehisheadmasterangry.??
A.thatB.whichC.thisD.what?
解析:首先排除D，不能作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞；如果在橫線前加and，則A、C項(xiàng)也可以,另外在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，如果先行詞是事物或一件事時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只用which。?
答案:B
歸納與遷移?
關(guān)系代詞“that”和“which”的用法：?
只用“that”的情況：?
(1)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)；?
(2)先行詞為等不定代詞時(shí)；?
(3)先行詞同時(shí)是人和物并列時(shí)；?
(4)先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。?
只用“which”的情況：?
(1)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；?
(2)引導(dǎo)詞直接放在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。
延伸閱讀
高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納
2011高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納
Unit9Technology
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.不一致，分歧?(n.)________________
2.絕對(duì)地，完全地?(adv.)______________
3.依靠，依賴?(v.?)______________
4.青少年?(n.)________________
5.遍及，貫穿?(prep.)_____________
6.功能，作用?(n.)_______________
7.最近的?(adj.)______________
8.提醒，使想起?(v.?)______________
9.約會(huì)，指定?(n.)________________
10.行為，舉止?(n.)________________
11.病例，案例?(n.)________________
12.緊急情況?(n.)________________
13.依照?(prep.)_____________
14.想不到的?(adj.)______________
15.個(gè)別的，特別的?(adj.)______________
16.負(fù)面的，消極的?(adj.)______________
17.接見(jiàn)，會(huì)見(jiàn)?(n.)_______________
18.部，局，系?(n.)_______________
19.電?(n.)_______________
20.擊敗?(v.?)_____________
21.和平的，平靜的?(adj.)______________
22.取得成功?(v.?)_____________
23.跳讀，略過(guò)?(v.?)_____________
24.力量，暴力?(n.)_______________
25.奇跡?(n.)_______________
答案：1.disagreement 2.absolutely?3.depend?4.teenager 5.throughout ?6.function? 7.latest 8.remind?9.appointment?10.behavior11.case ?12.emergency? 13.according 14.unexpected 15.particular 16.negative?17.interview? 18.department 19.electricity 20.defeat 21.peaceful 22.succeed 23.skip 24.force 25.wonder
B.短語(yǔ)?
26.要求，需要_______________
27.與……保持聯(lián)系_______________________________
28.假設(shè)，萬(wàn)一_____________________
29.提醒某人約會(huì)_______________________________________
30.毀掉，崩潰______________
31.接管_______________
32.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事______________________________________
33.對(duì)……挑剔____________________________
34.根據(jù)，按照_______________
35.提出_____________________
36.通過(guò)武力______________
37.遵守學(xué)校規(guī)定___________________
38.同意不做某事__________________________________
39.被允許做某事__________________________________
40.不同意某事___________________
答案：26.callfor 27.stayintouchwith 28.incaseof29.remindsb.ofanappointment?
30.breakdown 31.takeover?32.forcesb.todosth. 33.beparticularaboutsth.
34.accordingto 35.come?upwith 36.byforce 37.obeyschoolrules
38.agreenottodosth. 39.beallowedtodosth. 40.disagreewithsth.?
C.句型?
41.到明天中午表應(yīng)該可以修好的。?
Thewatch____________________atnoontomorrow.
42.新橋正在建設(shè)之中。?
Thenewbridge___________________.
43.他說(shuō)手機(jī)可以幫助他做他想做的任何事情。?
Hesaysthecellphonecanhelphimdo__________________todo.?
答案：41.shouldberepaired 42.isbeingbuilt 43.whateverhewants
D.語(yǔ)法?
44.TheconstructionworkersarewideningtheXinminRoad.?
?_________________________________________________
45.Thepeoplethroughoutthecountryarereconstructingtheirmotherland.?
??___________________________________________________________
答案：44.TheXinminRoadisbeing?widened.??
45.Thecountryisbeingreconstructedbyitspeople.
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 add
TheTVTowerinTianjin______thebeautyofthecity.?
A.addsupto
B.addsto?
C.isaddedto
D.isaddedupto?
解析:A、D兩項(xiàng)中“addupto”的意思是“總計(jì)達(dá)”；B項(xiàng)“addto”的意思是“增添”；C項(xiàng)“beaddedto”的意思是“被加到”；本句的意思是“天津電視塔增添了城市的美景”。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)add...to...把……加到……?
Ifyouaddtentoten, youwillgettwenty.?
十加十等于二十。?
Itistoosalty, Wouldyoupleaseaddsomewatertothesoup??
這湯太咸了，你能往里面加點(diǎn)水嗎？?
（2）addto增添，增加，增進(jìn)?
Thefinedayaddedtoourpleasure.?
晴朗的天氣使我們的精神更加愉快。?
（3）addup加算，合計(jì);addupto總計(jì)為，總數(shù)達(dá)?
Hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthenaddedupalltheweights.?
他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來(lái)，然后把所有的重量加在一起。?
Theexpensesaddupto0.?
支出合計(jì)為100美元。
要點(diǎn)2 particular
—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershoponlyforablouse??
—Oh,shewasvery______aboutherclothes.?
A.special
B.particular
C.especial
D.unusual?
解析:句意是“她對(duì)衣服很挑剔”。A項(xiàng)“special”專門的；C項(xiàng)“especial”尤其；D項(xiàng)“unusual”不尋常。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
especially/particularly/specially的區(qū)別：?
（1）especially特別，格外?
ThereisonepartofthecountrywithanespeciallylargeIndianpopulation.Thatisthesouthwest.?
有一個(gè)區(qū)域的印第安人特別多，那就是（美國(guó)）西南部。?
（2）specially專門?
Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.
我來(lái)這里是專門看你的。?
（3）particularly特別提及或強(qiáng)調(diào)，個(gè)別地或具體地?
Everyonehasamomentinhistorywhichbelongsparticularlytohim.?
在歷史上每個(gè)人都有特別屬于他的那一刻。?
特別提示：especially和particularly強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，大多數(shù)情況可以互換。但particularly有時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。
specially強(qiáng)調(diào)目的。
要點(diǎn)5 remind
(經(jīng)典回放)Imust_____yourpromise.Youshouldkeepyourword.?
A.remindyoufor
B.remindyouof?
C.mindyouof
D.remindyouwith?
解析:remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事，這是常用短語(yǔ)。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)remindsb.+that...提醒，警告（某人）?
Iwanttoremindyouthatwe’vegotameetingnextMonday.
我想提醒你我們下周一有會(huì)。?
(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事?
RemindmetowritetoMother.
提醒我給媽媽寫信。?
（3）remindsb.ofsth.使記起，使想起?
Thepictureremindedmeofmyschooldays.?
這幅畫讓我想起了學(xué)生時(shí)代。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn)1 callfor
Ourteachertoldusthatproblemmuchthought.?
A.tookalong
B.calledfor?
C.calledon
D.neededof?
解析:句意是“老師告訴我們那個(gè)問(wèn)題需要多思考”。A項(xiàng)“帶著，帶走”；B項(xiàng)“需要”；C項(xiàng)“拜訪，號(hào)召”，如果去掉for,則D項(xiàng)也對(duì)。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
（1）callfor 去接某人，需要?
Thatworkcallsforpatience.
那工作需要耐心。?
Mydriverwillcallforyouatseven.?
我的司機(jī)七點(diǎn)鐘會(huì)去接你。?
（2）callonsb.拜訪某人，號(hào)召某人?
Wearecalledontoprovideassistancetothehomeless.?
社會(huì)號(hào)召我們?yōu)闊o(wú)家可歸者提供幫助。?
(3)callatplace拜訪某地?
Iwillcallatyourhomethisevening.?
今晚我將登門拜訪。?
（4）calloff取消?
Themeetinghasbeencalledoffbecauseofthehurricane.?
由于颶風(fēng)，大會(huì)被取消了。
?要點(diǎn)2 agreewith
—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal??
—Althoughsomedishesdon’tagree_______me, it’sreallyanicemeal.?
A.onB.with
C.toD.for?
解析:首先排除D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)闆](méi)有此詞組。后半句的意思是“盡管有些菜不合我的口味，但真的很好”。A項(xiàng)“agreeon”在……達(dá)成一致；C項(xiàng)“agreeto”同意計(jì)劃。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
（1）agreeto“同意”，后常跟表計(jì)劃、安排、意見(jiàn)、條件的名詞。?
Doyouagreetothearrangement?
你同意這個(gè)安排嗎？?
Theyagreedtoourstudyplanatonce.?
他們立刻同意了我們的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。?
特別提示：to為介詞?
（2）agreetodosth.“同意做某事”?
Busyasheis, heagreestohelpuswithourEnglish.?
盡管他很忙，但他同意幫助我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)。?
(3)agreewith“同意；適宜健康；適應(yīng)”?
Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithhim.?
他不適應(yīng)這里的氣候。?
Allthestudentsagreedwiththeheadteacher.?
所有的學(xué)生都和班主任意見(jiàn)一致。?
特別提示：表同意時(shí)后跟人或表意見(jiàn)、建議的名詞。?
（4）agreeon“就……達(dá)成一致”?
ThetwocompaniesagreedonbuildinganewcarfactoryinChina.?
兩個(gè)公司一致同意在中國(guó)建立一個(gè)汽車廠。
要點(diǎn)3 incase
?Itmayrain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_______.?
A.incase
B.however
C.yet
D.anymore?
解析:根據(jù)句意“天可能要下雨，你最好帶把傘以防萬(wàn)一”?？芍狟、C、D三項(xiàng)與句子意思不符合。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
（1）incase以防；可能；倘若?
Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.?
倘若太陽(yáng)很厲害，你就把帽子戴上。?
（2）inthis/thatcase在這種/那種情況下?
（3）inthecaseof就……來(lái)說(shuō)；至于?
Inthecaseoftheforestprogramme,wewillleaveitforfurtherdiscussion.?
至于森林計(jì)劃，我們將留到今后進(jìn)一步討論。?
（4）incaseof以防?
Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.
帶把雨傘以防下雨。?
（5）innocase決不。如果此結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，主句需要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。?
Innocaseshouldyoubeallowedtodosuchafoolishthing.?
在任何情況下你都不被允許做如此愚蠢的事。?
（6）inanycase總之，無(wú)論如何?
Inanycaseweshoulddowhatwecantohelphim.?
在任何情況下我們都要盡力幫他。
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 makeitpossibleforsb.todo..it作形式賓語(yǔ)
(2010全國(guó)，27)Ilike______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.?
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one?
解析:本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)空白處應(yīng)為形式賓語(yǔ)，后面部分為真正的賓語(yǔ)。答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
“it”作形式主語(yǔ)和作形式賓語(yǔ)是其主要用法之一。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：?
（1）Itis+形容詞+that+sb.+(should)dosth.（虛擬?語(yǔ)氣?）?
能用于這個(gè)句型的形容詞有strange,wonderful,natural,good,proper,right,wrong,well,fortunate,important,necessary,useless,likely,probable,impossible等。有時(shí)可省去should而直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
Itisimportantthatweshouldpaycloseattentiontograin.?
我們應(yīng)更加注重糧食工作的重要性。?
Itisnaturalthathe（should）sayso.?
他這樣說(shuō)很自然。?
?。?）Itis+形容詞（+of/forsb.）+todosth.?
通常用of的詞有brave,clever,careful,hopeless,kind,good,naughty,nice,silly,stupid,foolish,wise等。
It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.?
你太好了，幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。?
(3)作形式賓語(yǔ)?
基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：“sb.+?vt.?+it+?adj.?+of(for)sb.todosth.”?
IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.?
我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)很有趣。
（4）sb.+?vt.?+it+?adj.?+that從句?
Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthat?subject.??
他清楚地表明他對(duì)這個(gè)主題不感興趣。
?要點(diǎn)2HowevermuchadviceIgavehim...however+形容詞/副詞?
______,Iamreadytohelpherwithherstudy.?
A.HoweverbusyIam
B.HowbusyIam?
C.NomatterbusyIam
D.NomatterhowIambusy?
解析:however+形容詞=nomatterhow+形容詞，意思是“無(wú)論……；不管……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
whatever(或whenever...)和nomatterwhat(或when...)二者都可引起讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但前者有時(shí)還可引出主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句等，后者都不行。?
Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.(狀語(yǔ)從句)?
不管你說(shuō)什么，我決不相信你的話。?
I’lleatwhatever(≠nomatterwhat)yougive me.(賓語(yǔ)從句）?
你給我什么我就吃什么。
高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納7
2011高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納
?Unit7Culturalrelics
自助工復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.呼吸?(n.)________________
2.文化的?(adj.)_______________
3.包括?(v.?)_______________
4.代表，表現(xiàn)?(v.?)_______________
5.美景?(n.)_________________
6.修復(fù)?(v.?)_______________
7.雕像?(n.)_________________
8.肖像，人像?(n.)_________________
9.時(shí)期?(n.)_________________
10.工程，方案?(n.)_________________
11.朝代，王朝?(n.)_________________
12.官方的?(adj.)_______________
13.限制?(v.?)_______________
14.污染?(v.?)_______________
15.真誠(chéng)地(adv.)_______________
16.金字塔?(n.)_________________
17.損害，傷害?(n.)_________________
18.古老的，古代的?(adj.)________________
19.再創(chuàng)造?(v.?)_______________
20.廢墟，遺跡?(n.)_________________
答案：1.breath 2.cultural 3.include ?4.represent? 5.beauty 6.restore ?7.statue? 8.portrait 9.period 10.project 11.dynasty 12.official 13.limit 14.pollute 15.sincerely 16.pyramid 17.damage 18.ancient 19.recreate 20.ruin?
B.短語(yǔ)?
21.使……蘇醒________________________
22.拆毀_______________
23.像……投降_______________________
24.設(shè)立，創(chuàng)立________________
25.遭受襲擊_______________________
26.在……的幫助下________________________________
27.像……一樣______________________________
28.迄今為止_________________
29.文化遺跡_________________
30.建立在……的基礎(chǔ)之上______________________
31.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想________________
32.被標(biāo)上數(shù)字______________________________
33.處于危險(xiǎn)中______________________
34.總共_________________
35.追溯到______________________
答案：21.bringbacktolife 22.pulldown?23.giveinto?24.setup 25.beunder?attack? 26.withthehelpof 27.remainthesameas 28.sofar 29.culturalrelics?30.bebasedon? 31.cometrue 32.bemarkedwithnumbers 33.beindanger 34.intotal 35.datebackto
C.句型?
36.有志者事竟成。?
____________________________________,thereisaway.?
37.她臉上的表情由驚轉(zhuǎn)喜。?
Thesurpriseinherface____________________________.
38.他靠努力工作而致富。?
Hebecamerich____________________.
答案：36.Wherethereisawill 37.was?replaced?byjoy 38.throughhardwork
D.語(yǔ)法?
39.anewhospitalforwomenandchildren,build,inBeijing.?
________________________________________________
40.alotofmoney,spend,protecttheoldtemple?
________________________________________________
答案：39.AnewhospitalforwomenandchildrenhasbeenbuiltinBeijing.?
40.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspenttoprotecttheoldtemple.
?重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 include?
(經(jīng)典回放)?TomandJohn______,thestudentshavegonetotheschoollibrary.?
A.wasincluded B.including?
C.includedD.toinclude?
解析:本題考查include的用法。根據(jù)題意，此處意思是“同學(xué)們到校圖書館了包括湯姆和約翰”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法，此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以先排除A項(xiàng)；如果橫線在“TomandJohn”前，則可以選B項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)無(wú)論從語(yǔ)法、句意講都不對(duì)。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
（1）include包括，包含?
Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.?
這個(gè)價(jià)格包括房子和里面的家具。?
（2）特別提示：include的現(xiàn)在分詞是including,而including同時(shí)又是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的介詞。include的過(guò)去分詞是included,而included又是一個(gè)沒(méi)有比較等級(jí)的形容詞，通常用于名詞或代詞的后面。?
Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeeting,includingmyself.?
十個(gè)會(huì)員出席會(huì)議，包括我自己。?
Everyonelaughed,meincluded.?
大家都笑了，包括我在內(nèi)。?
（3）contain:指某容器裝有某物或某東西內(nèi)“含有”某種成分。?
Thisboxcontainssoap.?
這個(gè)箱子裝有肥皂。?
Seawatercontainssalt.?
海水含有鹽分。
要點(diǎn)2 damage?
Hewasluckyintheaccident.Buthis_______carisunderrepair.?
A.destroyedB.ruined
C.hurtD.damaged?
解析:本句的意思是“在那次事故中他幸免遇難，但他的車正在修理”。首先排除C項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閔urt指感情或身體上的傷害；A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都表示毀滅。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
（1）?n.?損害，毀壞，破壞，傷害，殺傷；事故，故障，損失?
常用復(fù)數(shù)：（口）費(fèi)用，代價(jià)，賠款；賠償損失；賠償費(fèi)?
costsanddamages?
訴訟費(fèi)和損害費(fèi)?
Theysuedfordamages.?
他們起訴要求賠償損失。?
Anearthquakesometimescausesgreatdamage.?
地震有時(shí)造成重大損失。?
（2）?vt.?損壞（房屋等），損傷?
Theirhousesweredamagedbytheenemy’sshellfire.?
他們的房屋為敵人的炮火所擊毀。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn)1 datefrom?
Thecastle,______about1200 BC,isourhistorymuseum.??
A.thatdatesfrom
B.whichnames?
C.whichdatesbackto
D.wheredatesfrom?
解析:此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，首先排除A項(xiàng)；先行詞castle作主語(yǔ)所以排除D項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)與句意不符，故排除。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
datefrom和datebackto意思是“追溯到，起始于”，
這兩個(gè)詞組不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。
要點(diǎn)2 givein?
(經(jīng)典回放)Don’tmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.?
A.giveaway
B.giveout?
C.gaveup
D.gavein?
解析:本題考查由give構(gòu)成的詞組。根據(jù)題意，此處意思是“透露出故事的結(jié)尾”。givein的意思是“屈服”;giveaway的意思是“泄露”；giveout的意思是“釋放”；giveup的意思是“放棄”。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
givein投降，屈服?
giveout公開(kāi)宣布；耗盡，用盡；分配，分發(fā)?
giveoff放出；散發(fā)出（煙，氣味等）?
giveup放棄；停止做……?
giveout托付，委托……
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1Wewilldoeverythingwecantodo...我們盡力……?
Shedideverythingshecould_______thepoor.?
A.tohelp
B.help
C.helped
D.helping?
解析:shecould是定語(yǔ)從句，前面有動(dòng)詞did,所以后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A項(xiàng)。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
（1）tryone’sbest盡力盡可能?
Hetriedhisbesttodotheworkbetter.?
他盡力把這項(xiàng)工作做好。?
（2）as...aspossible盡可能
Wewillgetthenassoonaspossible.?
我們要盡可能早地到那兒。
要點(diǎn)2 asif...好像，似乎?
Theteachertreatsusasifwe_______herownchildren.?
A.were
B.hadbeen
C.should
D.mightbe?
解析:事實(shí)是學(xué)生不是教師親生的孩子，這是假設(shè)，故用虛擬。表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式were。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
（1）looklike...“看起來(lái)像，好像要……”，其中l(wèi)ike是介詞，后面用名詞、代詞，有時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞。?
Shelookssomuchlikehermother.?
她看起來(lái)很像她母親。?
Lookatthedarkclouds.Itlookslikerain.?
看那烏云，好像要下雨了。?
Shedoesn’tlooklikerecovering.?
她看起來(lái)不像在康復(fù)。?
（2）lookasif...“看起來(lái)似乎……”。后面的結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，關(guān)鍵是看后面從句的內(nèi)容是不是與事實(shí)相符。?
It’swindy,anditlooksasifitisgoingtorain.?
起風(fēng)了，好像要下雨了。
高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納8
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者，在教學(xué)時(shí)能夠胸有成竹，高中教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽(tīng)懂教師所講的內(nèi)容，幫助高中教師掌握上課時(shí)的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。那么，你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢？下面是小編為大家整理的“高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納8”，供大家參考，希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
2011高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit8Sports
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.面部的?(adj.)________________
2.手勢(shì)，姿勢(shì)?(n.)_________________
3.標(biāo)題，稱號(hào)?(n.)_________________
4.專業(yè)的?(adj.)________________
5.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備?(n.)_________________
6.位置；職位?(n.)_________________
7.重力，重量?(n.)_________________
8.旗?(n.)_________________
9.大陸，陸地?(n.)_________________
10.獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢瑒渍?(n.)_________________
11.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽?(v.?)_______________
12.眾所周知?(adj.)_______________
13.運(yùn)動(dòng)員?(n.)_________________
14.火炬?(n.)_________________
15.座右銘?(n.)_________________
16.火焰?(n.)_________________
17.結(jié)果，后果?(n.)_________________
18.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者?(n.)_________________
19.最終的，最后的?(adj.)_______________
20.排名?(v.?)______________
答案：1.facial 2.gesture 3.title 4.professional 5.preparation 6.position ?7.weight? 8.flag 9.continent 10.medal?11.compete? 12.well?known ?13.athlete??14.torch 15.motto? ?16.flame? ?17.effect? 18.competitor 19.final ?20.rank
B.短語(yǔ)?
21.為……準(zhǔn)備____________________
22.田徑______________________
23.由于______________
24.寧愿，寧可________________
25.奉獻(xiàn)_______________
26.每四年_____________________
27.參加______________________
28.在當(dāng)代_________________________
29.對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響____________________________
30.增肥_____________________
31.奧運(yùn)會(huì)_____________________
32.為祖國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)____________________________
33.如下______________
34.和……一樣_______________________
35.不僅僅______________
答案：21.inpreparationfor 22.trackandfield 23.becauseof 24.wouldrather
25.devoteto 26.everyfouryears 27.takepartin28.inmoderntimes 29.haveaneffecton 30.putonweight 31.theOlympicGames ?32.compete?forone’scountry 33.asfollows 34.thesameas 35.morethan
C.句型?
36.Ipreferwatchingittoplayingit.?
I_____________watchit_____________it.?
37.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
Whatisyour____________?
38.MedalisanawardgiventothetopthreepeopleineacheventintheOlympics.?
Medalisanaward_________________tothetopthreepeopleineacheventintheOlympics.?
答案：36.wouldrather;thanplay ?37.?favoritesport 38.whichisgiven
D.語(yǔ)法?
39.Beijingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesintheyear2008.?
__________________________________________________
40.Theywillmakealltheflagsbyhand.?
??__________________________________________________
答案：39.Whenwillthe29th?OlympicGamesbehostedbyBeijing?
40.Howwillalltheflagsbemade?
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 prepare
(2010北京，22)—What’sthatterriblenoise?
—Theneighbors______foraparty.?
A.haveprepared B.arepreparing?
C.prepare D.willprepare?
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)prepare準(zhǔn)備，配制?
Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.?
學(xué)生們正忙著準(zhǔn)備考大學(xué)。?
（2）preparesb.for/todosth.使某人對(duì)……作好準(zhǔn)備?
Themotherpreparedhersontogotopreschool.?
媽媽讓兒子準(zhǔn)備好上學(xué)前班。?
（3）bepreparedtodosth.能夠并樂(lè)意做某事?
Wearepreparedtogowhereweareneeded.?
我們樂(lè)意到需要的地方。?
(4)preparesth.For+?n.?/doing為……作準(zhǔn)備?
Thepeasantsarepreparingthegroundforplanting.?
農(nóng)民們正在為栽種準(zhǔn)備耕地。?
（5）bepreparedfor為……作好準(zhǔn)備?
Thestudentsarewellpreparedforthesportsmeeting.?
學(xué)生們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)作好了充分準(zhǔn)備。?
(6)inpreparationfor為……作準(zhǔn)備
要點(diǎn)2 compete
Tomcompeted______tworivals_______thefirstprize.?
A.with;inB.against;in?
C.between;forD.against;for?
解析:competeforsth.“為獲得……而比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；competeagainstsb.“與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；competewithsb.“同……一塊?競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。??
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
competewith/againstsb.forsth.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)某物?
competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；competitor競(jìng)賽者；competitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的?
Therearetencompetitorsintherace.?
在比賽中有十名參賽者。
要點(diǎn)3 effect
Psychologistsbelievethatthecauseofnormalforgettingistheeffectofnewmentalactivity______waspreviouslylearned.?
A.fromwhich
B.which?
C.what
D.onwhat?
解析:句意是“心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為一般性的遺忘的原因是新的心理活動(dòng)對(duì)先前所學(xué)的內(nèi)容的影響”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句不包含定語(yǔ)從句，所以先排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)缺少介詞。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
（1）causeandeffect因果?
（2）haveagood/badeffectonsth.對(duì)……產(chǎn)生好的或壞的影響
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn)1 everyfouryears
TheBrownsgotothecountryevery_______weeks.?
A.few B.several
C.thesecondD.some?
解析:根據(jù)題意，此處意思是“每隔幾星期布朗一家就會(huì)到鄉(xiāng)下去”。每隔幾天“everyfewdays”；每隔幾年“everyfewyears”。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
“每?jī)商臁庇腥N表達(dá)方法：?
（1）everytwodays?。?）everyotherday?。?）everysecondday每隔一天?
everyfourdays每隔三天，每四天
要點(diǎn)2 wouldrather
(2010廣西，26)Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_______travelbyair.?
A.asB.to
C.thanD.while?
解析:本句考查“wouldratherdo...thando”的用法。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
（1）wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示寧愿做某事而不愿做某事?
Wewouldratherrentthehousethanbuyit.?
我們寧可租這幢房子也不愿直接買下它。?
（2）wouldrather后面的從句中通常用過(guò)去式。?
Iwouldrathermydaughterattendedapublicschool.?
我希望我的女兒能上公立學(xué)校。?
(3)wouldrather(not)do寧愿（不）做?
Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotocinemaorstayathome?
你是去看電影還是待在家里？
?必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 Youdon’tseeminterestedinsportsortheOlympicGames.?
Itseemsthatnooneknowshowthesedifferences______.?
A.cameat
B.cameout?
C.cameabout
D.cameon
解析:句意是“沒(méi)有人知道這些區(qū)別是怎樣產(chǎn)生的”。A項(xiàng)“撲向”；B項(xiàng)“發(fā)芽，出版”；D項(xiàng)“繼續(xù)，加油”。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
（1）seem+形容詞、名詞等?！昂孟瘛薄?
Youseemunhappytoday.?
今天你似乎不高興。?
（2）seemtodo好像做……?
Hisfatherseemedtohaveknowneverything.?
他老爸似乎已經(jīng)什么都知道了。?
（3）Itseemsthat...看起來(lái)好像……?
Itseemsthatitisgoinggorain.
天好像要下雨了。
要點(diǎn)2TheChineseteamwonthefirsttwosinglesmatches.多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)?
—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao??
—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriendsandspentthe_______daysattheseaside.?
A.fewlastsunny
B.lastfewsunny?
C.lastsunnyfew
D.fewsunnylast?
解析:多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)的次序?yàn)椋盒驍?shù)詞thefirst(thelast,thesecond...)+two(three,few...)。
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的順序問(wèn)題。?
定語(yǔ)形容詞的排列順序?yàn)?限定詞+性質(zhì)+大小+形狀+年齡+顏色+國(guó)籍+原料+用處+n.??
abeautifulsmallroundoldwhiteFrenchwoodwritingtable
高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit12Artandliterature
俗話說(shuō)，凡事預(yù)則立，不預(yù)則廢。作為高中教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會(huì)到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂(lè)，幫助高中教師有計(jì)劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。那么，你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢？經(jīng)過(guò)搜索和整理，小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit12Artandliterature”，希望能為您提供更多的參考。
2011高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit12Artandliterature
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.文學(xué)作品?(n.)_________________
2.喜劇?(n.)_________________
3.當(dāng)?shù)氐?(adj.)_______________
4.傷痕，疤痕?(n.)________________
5.痛苦的，悲慘的?(adj.)________________
6.展覽?(n.)_________________
7.力量，權(quán)力?(n.)_________________
8.魔力?(n.)_________________
9.惡作劇?(n.)_________________
10.連續(xù)，系列?(n.)_________________
11.習(xí)慣?(n.)_________________
12.低聲說(shuō)?(v.?)_______________
13.肩負(fù)，承當(dāng)?(v.?)_______________
14.愚蠢的?(adj.)_______________
15.宣布，公告?(n.)_________________
16.品格，特性?(n.)_________________
17.前額?(n.)_________________
18.對(duì)待，治療?(v.?)_______________
19.村民?(n.)_________________
20.不幸的，不快樂(lè)的?(adj.)_______________
答案：1.literature 2.comedy 3.local ?4.scar? 5.miserable 6.exhibition ?7.power? 8.magic 9.trick 10.series 11.habit 12.whisper 13.shoulder ?14.stupid? 15.announcement 16.character?17.forehead? 18.treat 19.villager ?20.unhappy?
B.短語(yǔ)?
21.偶遇，邂逅________________
22.轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身_____________
23.一連串的，一系列的_____________________
24.信任，信仰_______________
25.民間音樂(lè)_______________
26.擁有共同的目標(biāo)____________________________
27.聽(tīng)起來(lái)像______________
28.問(wèn)題的答案______________________________________
29.處于困境中____________
30.急切想找出______________________________________
31.填充______________
32.不僅僅_______________
33.和……不同____________________
34.捉弄某人__________________________
答案：21.comeacross 22.turnaround 23.aseriesof 24.believein 25.folkmusic
26.sharethesamegoals ?27.sound?like 28.theanswertothequestion
29.introuble 30.beeagertofindout 31.fillin 32.morethan 33.bedifferentfrom
34.playtricksonsb.?
C.句型?
35.我正要走，這時(shí)他來(lái)了。?
?_________________________
36.我還沒(méi)有看完這本書，他就還給圖書館了。?
?______________________________________
37.他別無(wú)選擇，只好離開(kāi)了舅舅家。?
?_______________________________
答案：35.Iwasabouttogowhenhecame.?
36.Hereturnedthebooktothe?library?beforeIhadfinishedreadingit.?
37.Hehadnochoicebuttoleavehisuncleshome.
D.語(yǔ)法?
38.Theywillneverforgetthedays.Duringthedaystheyworkedtogether.?
?_______________________________________
39.Youcanfindasituation.Inthissituationyoucanusethisphrase.?
??________________________________________
答案：38.Theywillneverforgetthedayswhentheyworkedtogether./Theywillneverforgetthedaysduringwhichtheyworkedtogether.?
39.Youcanfindasituationwhereyoucanusethisphrase./Youcanfindasituationinwhichyoucanusethisphrase.
重點(diǎn)聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 habit
Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin______publicplaces.?
A.the; the B./; /
C.the; / D./, the?
解析:根據(jù)詞組“inthehabitof”排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；后面的是泛指，不需要定冠詞，所以排除A項(xiàng)。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
beinthehabitof慣于，有某種習(xí)慣?
beinahabitof慣于，有某種習(xí)慣?
breakoffthehabitof改掉……的習(xí)慣?
fallintothehabitof養(yǎng)成（染上）某習(xí)慣?
getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成（染上）某習(xí)慣?
formahabitof養(yǎng)成（染上）某習(xí)慣?
fromhabit出于習(xí)慣?
byhabit出于習(xí)慣?
outofhabit出于習(xí)慣?
getsb.intothehabitof使某人染上某嗜好?
getoutofahabit改掉某種習(xí)慣?
kickthehabit(美俚）戒掉毒癮?
knockthehabit(美俚）戒掉毒癮?
makeahabitof使……形成一種習(xí)慣
要點(diǎn)2 compare
_____manypeople,youareluckyindeed.?
A.Comparedwith
B.Comparingwith?
C.Compareto
D.Tocompareto?
解析:“和……相比”要用“comparedwith/to”。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1）比較；對(duì)照?
compareonethingwithanother將一物與另一物比較?
（2）比喻；顯出相同之處；比作?
Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.?
人生常被喻為蠟燭。?
Thepoetcompareshislovertoaroseinhispoems.?
詩(shī)人在他詩(shī)歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。?
（3）（常與with連用）與……比較；比得上?
Walkingcan’tcomparewithflying.?
走路比不上飛行。?
Livinginatowncan’tcomparewithlivinginthecountryinmanyrespects.?
在許多方面在城市生活比不上在鄉(xiāng)村生活。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn)1 believein
A_____famousscientistsaid, “Weshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.”?
A.someB.true
C.certainD.certainly?
解析:本句意思是“某個(gè)著名的科學(xué)家說(shuō)’我們首先應(yīng)該信任自己’”。最大的干擾項(xiàng)是A項(xiàng)。如果橫線前沒(méi)有不定冠詞，則A項(xiàng)也對(duì)。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
（1）信仰；信任?
Idon’tbelieveinthestory.
我不相信這件事。?
Webelieveinhim.
我們信任他。?
Doyoubelieveinghosts?
你相信有鬼嗎？?
Somepeoplebelieveineverlastinglifeafterdeath.?
有些人相信永生。?
(2)相信?
believeintellingthetruth相信說(shuō)的是真話?
（3）認(rèn)為（某事物）有價(jià)值?
Idon’tbelieveinlettingchildrendowhatevertheylike.?
我不贊成讓孩子為所欲為。
要點(diǎn)2 introuble
MayI______youtowritealetterforme?Icanneitherreadnorwrite.?
A.worryB.trouble
C.interruptD.excuse?
解析:根據(jù)句意“我可以麻煩你為我寫封信嗎？”。A項(xiàng)的意思是“使擔(dān)憂”；C項(xiàng)的意思是“打斷”；D項(xiàng)的意思是“原諒”。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
fishintroubledwaters渾水摸魚(yú)，趁機(jī)取利?
askfortrouble(口）自討苦吃?
getintotrouble招致不幸，陷入困境，遭受處罰?
getoutoftrouble(使)擺脫不幸（困境）；（使）免受責(zé)罵（處罰）??
givesb.trouble麻煩人家?
troublesb.forsth.麻煩某人做某事，常用于疑問(wèn)句
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 ManyofthecreaturesinRowling’sworldarenotreal, andmuchofwhathappensisstrange. what從句?
Alargecityisbeingsetupin_______wasasmallvillage.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whore?
解析:本題考查名詞性從句中what作引導(dǎo)詞的用法。what作引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可以作介詞賓語(yǔ)。其本身也在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等成分。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別?
(1)Thathewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.(that在句中不充當(dāng)成分，沒(méi)有含義)?
(2)Whatweneedismoretime.（what在句中充當(dāng)成分，有具體的含義）
要點(diǎn)2beabouttodo...when句型?
Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.?
A.asB.until
C.whileD.when?
解析:本題考查結(jié)構(gòu)“beabouttodosth....when...”。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo的用法及區(qū)別：?
(1)begoingto表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)?lái)要做某事，這種打算往往經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮，甚至已作了某種準(zhǔn)備；?
(2)shall/willdo表示未事先考慮過(guò)，即說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。begoingto表將來(lái)，不能用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中，而will則能，表意愿。?
Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正確)?
Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(錯(cuò)誤)?
(3)betodosth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。?
Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.?
(4)beabouttodosth.表示“即刻，就要”，后面不能接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句。?
Autumnharvestisabouttostart.
