高中英語(yǔ)選修七教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-12-09人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修6教案Unit4Globalwarming。
Unit4Globalwarming
一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語(yǔ)
辨析
1.consequence/result/effect/outcome2.glance/gaze/glare/stare
詞形
變化
1.agreev.同意
disagreev.不同意
agreement/disagreementn.同意/不同意
2.existv.存在
existencen.存在
3.statev.陳述,說(shuō)明
statementn.聲明,闡述4.environmentn.環(huán)境
environmentaladj.周?chē)?,環(huán)境的
environmentalistn.環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象
2.tendvt.趨向,往往是;照管,護(hù)理
3.statevt.聲明,陳述
4.rangen.行列,范圍;vt.排列,歸類(lèi)于
5.averageadj.平均的
6.existencen.生存
7.advocate倡導(dǎo),擁護(hù)
8.refreshv.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢復(fù),更新
9.contributionn.捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn),投稿
重點(diǎn)
詞組
comeabout發(fā)生quantitiesof大量的resultin導(dǎo)致beopposedto反對(duì)
onbehalfof代表……一方putupwith忍受;容忍solongas只要
重點(diǎn)句子
1.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.
這個(gè)升溫過(guò)程的一些副產(chǎn)品就叫“溫室”氣體,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
it的用法(II)(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題)
II詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).consequence/result/effect/outcome
consequence強(qiáng)調(diào)因某件事而引起的后果,有時(shí)帶貶義。
result普通用語(yǔ),指某行動(dòng),計(jì)劃或事件帶來(lái)的最終結(jié)果。
effect與相對(duì),指動(dòng)作行為帶來(lái)的后果或效應(yīng)。
outcome側(cè)重某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),比賽的結(jié)果,結(jié)局
選擇consequence/result/effect或outcome并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)The________ofthegamewasbeyondourexpectation.
2)The_________ofthemeetingwasthatnooneshouldbedismissed.
3)Theadvertisementshavemuch________onconsumers’choice.
4)In_________oflaziness,hewasfired.
Keys:1)outcome2)result3)effect4)consequence
2).glance/gaze/glare/stare看,注視
glance一瞥,匆匆一看,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的短暫
gaze凝視,注視,因驚異或贊賞而長(zhǎng)時(shí)間無(wú)意識(shí)地凝視某人或某事物
glare怒視,帶有敵對(duì)或威脅的態(tài)度
stare盯著看,含有無(wú)禮或粗俗的意味。
選擇glance/gaze/glare或stare,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Theystoodatthetopofthehill,_______atthesplendidsunset.
2)Themanager______atthedocumentandsigneddownhisname.
3)Thedog_____atthestrangerandbarked.
4)Don’t_______,it’srude!
Keys:1)gazing2)glanced3)glared4)stare
III詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.agreev.同意
disagreev.不同意
agreement/disagreementn.同意/不同意
2.existv.存在
existencen.存在
3.statev.陳述,說(shuō)明
statementn.聲明,闡述4.environmentn.環(huán)境
environmentaladj.周?chē)模h(huán)境的
environmentalistn.環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)The________pointedoutthatthechangeof________willcausecertaingreat________disaster.(environment)
2)Itwas______thatthenew-electedpresidentofU.S.Amadea________announcingnewpoliciestoreducetheconsequenceofeconomycrisis.(state)
3)ThoughthetwoPartyusually_______witheachother,theyhavereachedan________onthelevelsofgreenhousegasestheywillallow.(agree)
4)Inthesurvey,peoplefounditfunnythatmanyofthelongest-lastingmarriagesin______arethosebetweenpeoplewho________infrequentquarrel.(exist)
keys:1)environmentalist;environment;environmental2)stated;statement3)disagree;agreement4)existence;exist
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象;奇跡,罕見(jiàn)的人才或事物phenomena(pl.)
[典例]
1)Rainandsnowarephenomenaoftheweather.雨雪是天氣現(xiàn)象。
2)Beethovenwasaphenomenonamongmusicians.貝多芬是音樂(lè)家中的天才。
3)thephenomenaofnature自然現(xiàn)象
4)asocialphenomenon社會(huì)現(xiàn)象
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)月蝕是一種罕見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2)你能向我解釋下這一奇怪的自然現(xiàn)象嗎?
________________________________________________________________________________________
3)盡管中途退出了2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì),劉翔依然是跨欄項(xiàng)目的罕見(jiàn)的人才。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Aneclipseofthemoonisararephenomenon.2)Couldyouexplaintomethestrangenaturalphenomenon?
3)Thoughquittinginthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,LiuXiangisstillaphenomenoninhurdleracing.2.tendvt.趨向,往往是;照管,護(hù)理
[重點(diǎn)用法]
tendencyn.趨向,傾向(常與to/towards連用)
[典例]
1)Mostofboystendtoenjoyplayingbasketball.大部分男孩都喜歡打籃球。
2)Theolderwomentendtobelieveinstrangerseasily.老人更容易輕信陌生人。
3)AteamofmedicalworkersweresenttotendthesurvivorsofwenchuanEarthquake.
一組醫(yī)護(hù)人員被派去照料汶川地震的幸存者。
4)Nowadaysthereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoshoponinternet.如今人們網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有增加的趨勢(shì)
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)處于壓力下的人更容易發(fā)揮自己的全部潛能。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)當(dāng)老板不在時(shí)請(qǐng)他照看一個(gè)商店
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Peopleunderstresstendtodeveloptheirfullrangeofpotential.2)Hewasrequiredtotendastoreintheownersabsence.3.statevt.聲明,陳述n.狀況,情況;國(guó)家
[重點(diǎn)用法]
state+名詞/that從句/wh-從句
statementn.聲明,陳述
[典例]
1)Sheisinaterriblestatetoday.她今天心情不好。
2)theheadofstate國(guó)家首腦
3)Hehaspubliclystatedhissupportforthepolicy.他已公開(kāi)聲明他會(huì)支持那項(xiàng)政策。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)合同清楚地?cái)⑹隽四琼?xiàng)工作應(yīng)在何時(shí)完成。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)那位官員說(shuō)不接納兒童。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thecontractstatedwhentheworkshouldbefinished.2)Iheardtheofficialstatethattheywould
notacceptchildren.4.rangen.行列,范圍;vt.排列,歸類(lèi)于
[重點(diǎn)用法]
beyondtherangeof…超越……的范圍
outofone’srange某人達(dá)不到的
rangeoneself站在……的方面
rangefrom…to…/between…and…從……到……不等
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)句子。
1)Theshopkeeps____________________(商品品種多).
2)_____________(年齡范圍)isfromsixtotwelveyearsold.
3)Thetemperature__________________________(在15度到35度之間).
4)Weshould_______________(列身于;站在……的方面)onthesideoflawandorder.
Keys:1)awiderangeofgoods2)Theagerange3)rangesfrom15to35degrees4)rangeourselves5.a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的;一般的,普通的,中等的n.平均,平均數(shù)
[典例]
1)Hisaverageresultofthisthreesubjectsis96.他三科的平均成績(jī)是96。
2)Theaverageof4,8,and60is24。4、8和60的平均數(shù)是24。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
abovetheaverage高于平均水平
belowtheaverage在一般水平以下
ontheaverage平均,按平均數(shù)計(jì)算;一般地說(shuō)
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他在我們班處于中等位置。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)這一地區(qū)農(nóng)民的收入高于全省的平均水平。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Heisanaveragestudentinourclass.2)Theincomeofthefarmersinthisareaisabovetheaverageoftheprovince.6.existencen.生存
[典例]
1)Anythinginexistenceisreasonable.所有的存在都是合理的。
2)Inthemiddleage,noonedoubtedabouttheexistenceofGod中世紀(jì)時(shí)沒(méi)人懷疑上帝的存在
[重點(diǎn)用法]
inexistence存在
existv.存在
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)富裕和貧窮同時(shí)存在于這個(gè)世界里。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)人們認(rèn)為他是這個(gè)世界上最好心的人。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Wealthandpovertyexistatthesametimeintheworld.2)Heisbelievedtobethekindestpersoninexistence.7.refreshv.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢復(fù),更新
[典例]
1)Whentired,youcanrefreshyourselfwithacupoftea困時(shí)喝杯茶提神
2)Refreshstoragebatteryincaseofbeingoutofenergyhalfway.給蓄電池充電以免半路沒(méi)電。
3)Thehostrefreshedourteacups.主人又為我們斟茶。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作后,一杯冰水使他精神振作。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)有時(shí)一件小東西也會(huì)喚起人們的記憶
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Acupoficywaterrefreshedhimafteralongtime’swork.2)Sometimes,asmallthingallcanrefreshyourmemoryV.詞組
1.comeabout發(fā)生
1)Howdidthiscomeabout?這是怎么發(fā)生的?
2)IdontknowhowitcameaboutbutIvegotadentintherearofmycar.
我不知道是怎么回事,但我的汽車(chē)后部有了一個(gè)凹痕。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
comealong出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;
comeout出來(lái),長(zhǎng)出;
cometo達(dá)到;
cometooneself蘇醒,醒悟;
comeupwith趕上,提出
Itsalready10oclock.Iwonderhowit____________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup
答案與分析:C??疾閯?dòng)詞come構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。A為“過(guò)去”;B為“出來(lái)”;D為“出現(xiàn),到來(lái)”;
為“發(fā)生”。
2.quantitiesof大量的
[典例]
1)Beforetheyenteranentranceexamination,theyhavetodoquantitiesofexercise.
在參加入學(xué)考試前,他們得做大量的練習(xí)。
2)Hedrinkslargequantitiesofwatereveryday.他每天都喝大量的水。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
A(large)quantityof/quantitiesof+名詞(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))
Amountof/amountsof+不可數(shù)名詞
注意:以上短語(yǔ)修飾名詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí),由quantity/amount的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)桌上擺滿大量的食物。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)在這個(gè)地區(qū)僅提供少量的牛奶
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Largequantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.2)Onlyasmallquantityofmilkisofferedinthisarea.3.resultin導(dǎo)致
找教案//
1)Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration.緊張和疲勞常使人精神不集中。
2)Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.做事不先考慮總會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗.
3)Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopeople.這場(chǎng)意外事故造成兩人死亡。
4)Excessivedosageofthisdrugcanresultininjurytotheliver.這種藥使用過(guò)量會(huì)損害肝臟。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
leadto作“導(dǎo)致”
resultfrom由...產(chǎn)生;
asresult因此;結(jié)果;
asaresultof作為...的結(jié)果;由于...
withoutresult無(wú)效地,毫無(wú)結(jié)果地;
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)句子。(每空一詞)
1)結(jié)果他們拯救了這座森林里90%的樹(shù)木。
_______________,theysaved90%ofthetreesintheforest.
2)我一直在想法打開(kāi)箱子,但到現(xiàn)在這沒(méi)有沒(méi)打開(kāi)。
Ivebeentryingtoopenthebox,but__________sofar.
3)此項(xiàng)工程的擱置已導(dǎo)致了6個(gè)人被解雇。
Theshelvingoftheprojecthave__________sixredundancy.
4)她勤奮苦讀,終于進(jìn)了中山大學(xué)。
_______________ofherhardworkwasaplaceatZhongshanUniversity.
Keys:1)Asaresult2)withoutresult3)resultedin4)Asaresult4.beopposedto反對(duì)
1)AllthestatesinUNwereopposedtothewarlaunchedbyIsrael.所有的聯(lián)合國(guó)成員國(guó)都反對(duì)以色列發(fā)起的這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
2)ManyresidentsinGuangzhouareopposedtotheplanoftearingdowntheoldbuildings.
廣州許多居民反對(duì)拆毀舊房子的計(jì)劃。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
表示反對(duì):disagreewith;objectto;beagainst
表示贊成:agreewith;beinfavourof;befor
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)熱愛(ài)和平的人們都反對(duì)核反應(yīng)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)我們贊成她升為總裁
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Peoplelovingpeaceareopposedtonuclearweapon.2)Weareinfavorofherpromotiontopresident.5.onbehalfof代表……一方
1)Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight,butlwanttothankyouonhisbehalf.我丈夫今晚因故不能前來(lái),我代表他向你們致謝。
2)Weattendedtheglobalconferenceonbehalfofourcountry.
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)很榮幸在這兒代表我的學(xué)校演出。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)那個(gè)英雄的妻子代替她死去的丈夫接受了這枚勛章。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)I’mgreatlyhonoredtoputonperformancehereonbehalfofmyschool.2)Thehero’swifeacceptedthemedalonbehalfofherdeadhusband.6.putupwith忍受;容忍
1)Imnotgoingtoputupwiththis!我再也受不了啦!
2)Wehavetoputupwithherbadtemper.我們只得忍受她的壞脾氣。
3)Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecantputupwithit.噪音快到我們無(wú)法忍受的地步。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
putaside節(jié)?。籶utaway儲(chǔ)存;putdown寫(xiě)下
putoff延期;putout熄滅;putup舉起;
Tomwouldliketofindsomewheretoworkbecausehecannot_____theboss.
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
答案與分析:D??疾樵~組辨析。根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境可知他無(wú)法“忍受”這個(gè)老板。A項(xiàng)表示“想出”
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)在這種情況下,我們不得不忍受不便之處.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)不允許拖延付清帳單
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Inthatsituation,wehadtoputupwiththeinconvenience.2)Wearenotallowedtoputoffpayingthebills.7.solongas只要
1)Aslongasyoudontbetrayme,Illdowhateveryouaskmeto(do).
只要你不出賣(mài)我,要我做什么我都愿意。
2)Aslongaslive,Iwillhelpyou.只要我活著,我都會(huì)幫助你。
3)Aslongasyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.如果你開(kāi)車(chē)小心,你就會(huì)很安全。
4)Idontmindaslongasitdoesntrain.只要不下雨就行了。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
onconditionthat…在……的條件下
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)如果我掙到足夠的錢(qián),我就出國(guó)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)只要你能給我們合適的原因,我們就會(huì)幫助你。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)IwillgoabroadonconditionthatIearnenoughmoney.2)Wewillhelpyouonconditionthat/aslongasyoucanofferustheproperreason.
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.這個(gè)升溫過(guò)程的一些副產(chǎn)品就叫“溫室”氣體,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳.
[解釋]one/all/every/each/part…ofwhich(whom)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,表示“他(它)們中的一個(gè)/所有/每/部分……”
[典例]
1)Ihavethreegoodfriends,allofwhomhaveemigratedtoU.S.A.我有三個(gè)好朋友,他們都移民美國(guó)了。
2)Herearemanykitties,twoofwhichareyellow.這有許多小貓,其中兩只是黃色的。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
我有三個(gè)叔叔,其中最年輕的叔叔三年前去了澳洲.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Key:Ihavethreeuncles,theyoungestoneofwhomwenttoAustraliathreeyearsago.
二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法:
When1(compare)withmostnaturalchanges,thatthetemperatureoftheearthroseaboutonedegreeFahrenheitduringthe20thcenturyisquiteshocking.Andit’shumanactivity2hascausedthis3(全球的)warmingrather4arandombutnatural5(現(xiàn)象).DrJaniceFosterexplainsthatweaddhuge6ofextracarbondioxidetotheatmospherebyburningfossilfuels.Fromthesecond7(圖表)andthediscoveryofCharlesKeeling,allscientistsbelievethattheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelshasresulted8theincreaseincarbondioxide.Greenhousegasescontinuetobuildup.Somethinkthatthetrendwouldbea9(災(zāi)難).Ontheotherhand,GeorgeHambley10(聲明)thatmorecarbondioxidewouldencourageagreaterrangeofanimalsandbringusabetterlife.
答案:1.compared2.that3.global4.rather5.phenomenon
6.quantities7.graph8.in9.catastrophe10.states2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
通過(guò)文章我們得知,地球的溫度正在上升。它也給我們展示不同的想法和根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)圖表分析全球氣候變暖的原因,地球的溫度和增加可能造成的影響。
Fromthepassageweknowthat______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Fromthepassageweknowthatthetemperatureoftheearthisrising.Italsoshowsusdifferentideasaboutglobalwarmingandanalyzesthecausesoftheearth’sincreasedtemperatureandthepossibleeffectsaccordingtothedatafromthegraphs.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)找教案//
1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),地球是在變暖,而地球變暖正是人類(lèi)活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致而成,并非是一種無(wú)規(guī)律的自然現(xiàn)象。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):thereisnodoubtthat…andthat…句式+itis…that強(qiáng)調(diào)句
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),圣誕節(jié)的慶?;顒?dòng)是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)方式的西方文化;而且慶祝圣誕節(jié),讓我們的生活更有趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThereisnodoubtthatthecelebrationofChristmasisagoodwayoflearningthewesterncultureandthatitisthecelebrationofChristmasthatmakesourlifemoreinteresting.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),太多的電腦游戲會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生的健康有不良影響,而且玩電腦太多花費(fèi)他們太多的時(shí)間導(dǎo)致花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間太少。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Thereisnodoubtthattoomanycomputergamescanhaveabadeffectonstudents’healthandthatitisplayingtoomuchcomputerthatcoststhemtoomuchtimeresultingintoolittletimeonstudy.2.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.這個(gè)升溫過(guò)程的一些副產(chǎn)品就叫做“溫室”氣體,其中最重要的是二氧化碳。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):主句,+themost+adj.of+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
一些可能的措施應(yīng)采取以防止我們的地球越來(lái)越熱,而其中最重要的措施之一是限制私家車(chē)的使用。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Somepossibleactionsshouldbetakentokeepourearthfromgettingwarm,themostimportantoneofwhichistolimitstheuseofprivatecars.
一些良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法應(yīng)采取以改善你的學(xué)習(xí),而其中最有效的方法之一是與你的同學(xué)討論。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Somegoodlearningmethodsshouldbeadoptedtoimproveyourstudy,themosteffectiveoneofwhichistodiscusswithyourclassmates.3.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.他們還贊同正是由于越來(lái)越多燃燒化石燃料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):賓語(yǔ)從句中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
文章表明是人類(lèi)的活動(dòng)對(duì)村莊造成的環(huán)境破壞。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Thepassageindicatesthatitishuman’sactivitiesthathasresultedintheenvironmentaldestructiontothevillage.
我們都同意的是年輕一代應(yīng)該負(fù)起振興國(guó)家的責(zé)任。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Weallagreethatitistheyoungergenerationthatshouldtakeuptheresponsibilitytobuildupthecountry.
三、單元自測(cè)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):161
完成時(shí)間:15分鐘
難度:***
Wouldntitbegreatifwedidnthavetorememberpasswords(密碼)everagain?Ifwecouldjustsitinfrontofourcomputersandbe21loggedin(登錄)?CravementionshowNECSoftBiodeLogonsystemusesfacerecognitiontechnologytologyouontoWindows,ratherthanusinga22.Allyouneedisawebcamandyourprettyfaceto23yourPC.Nomore24,confusingpasswordstorememberorchangeeveryfewmonths.
Afterdoingalittleresearch,Ifoundthistypeof25alreadyavailabletoconsumersviaarelatively26applicationcalledFaceCode.The27requirestheuseofawebcamtorecognizeandlogPCusersintotheirsystems.Youcanaddasmany28asyouwant,providedtheyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.Ifthesystem29torecognizeyour30,youcanrecalltheWindowsusernameandpasswordbyusingahot-keycombination.
21.A.automaticallyB.personallyC.correctlyD.occasionally
22.A.faceB.passwordC.softwareD.system
23.A.accessB.connectC.recognizeD.remember
24.A.simpleB.complicatedC.specialD.useful
25.A.computerB.technologyC.passwordD.application
26.A.independentB.infrequentC.inexpensiveD.instant
27.A.accountB.consumerC.designerD.software
28.A.usersB.passwordsC.systemsD.computers
29.A.beginsB.triesC.failsD.stops
30.A.accountB.nameC.passwordD.face
[答案解析]
21.A根據(jù)上下文可知,此處意思為:如果我們只需坐在電腦前而無(wú)需輸入密碼就可以自動(dòng)登錄該多好。A自動(dòng)地;B個(gè)人的;C正確的;D偶爾的,臨時(shí)的。
22.B由上文可知,因“用臉部識(shí)別技術(shù)來(lái)幫你登錄”了,所以“不需要用密碼”。
23.A由上文可知此處所選詞的意思相當(dāng)于上文中的login(登錄),故選A,存取(信息),訪問(wèn)。
24.B由文章開(kāi)頭第—句話可知密碼難記,同時(shí)根據(jù)本句中的并列詞confusing(令人糊涂的,混亂的)可知答案為B(復(fù)雜的)。
25.B根據(jù)上文中提到的...usesfacerecognitiontechnology...可知。
26.C本句話的意思為通過(guò)使用一種叫做"FaceCode"的相對(duì)便宜的應(yīng)用程序,用戶就可以使用這種技術(shù)了。根據(jù)本句中availabletocustomers可以判斷出此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是價(jià)格。application在本句中為應(yīng)用程序,應(yīng)用軟件的意思。
27.D根據(jù)上下文可知,此處所選的詞意思相當(dāng)于上句話中的application,故選D,程序系統(tǒng),軟件。
28.A根據(jù)下句話中的theyeachhaveaWindowsaccount可以判斷出此處是指可以添加多個(gè)電腦用戶。
29.Cfailto,在此表示couldn’t的詞義。
30.D如果系統(tǒng)不能認(rèn)出你的面孔,你還可以用熱鍵組合來(lái)取回你的用戶名和密碼。
2語(yǔ)法填空
語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
詞數(shù):209
完成時(shí)間:8分鐘
難度:***
DearSir
Beingcompletelydeafmyself,Ireadyourreportofthepoorconditionsofthedeafandmute(啞)whoweregatheringinNewYork31(beg).Isupposedthat32couldnothappenhereinAustralia.33,twoyearslater,IwashavingdinnerinarestaurantinSydney34apersonenteredandstartedhandingoutplasticjewellery(首飾)andanotetopeopleateachtable.Themainideaofthenotewas,"Iamunabletospeakand35(hear)inaworldofvoicesandmusic.36youkindlybuythesethings?"Whenhecametomytable,Iquestionedhim37signlanguage.Hewasalittlesurprised.Thenhesaidinalowvoice"donttalk"(whichIcouldreadfromhislipmovement)andmovedaway.
Pleasedonot38(take)inbythosepeople.Pleasedonotgivethemanymoney.Theyare39deafnorrepresentative(代表)ofthedeaf.Theymakeuseofpeoplespity,and40theyaredoingwilldoharmtoallthathasbeenachievedbythedeafinthelast20years-includingputtingthispracticetoanend.
Trulyyours,
JohnWilliams
答案:
31.begging32.it33.However34.when35.hear36.Would37.in38.betaken
39.neither40.what
31.begging,現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
32.it,代詞,代替前文提到的聾啞人聚在一起乞討這回事。
33.However,表轉(zhuǎn)折,“然而,可是”。
34.when,考查bedoingsthwhen.../beabouttodosth.when….的結(jié)構(gòu),表“正在/即將去做……突然/就在那時(shí)……”。
35.hear,and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式tospeak和(to)hear。
36.Would,Wouldyouplease/kindlydosth?表客氣婉轉(zhuǎn)的請(qǐng)求。
37.in,介詞,insighlanguage"用手勢(shì)語(yǔ)”,表方式:
38.betaken,由該句中的by可知,此處考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
39.neither,neither…nor…是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表“既不……也不……;兩者都不……”
40.what,考查由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。3閱讀理解找教案//
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):343
完成時(shí)間:6分鐘
難度:**
Thesedays,itseasytoflyacrossoceansforvacation.Centuriesago,however,crossingtheopenseasrequiredthoroughandaccurateplanning,handmadeboats,andcourage.Scientistsandhistorianshavelongbeenlookingforcluestoexplainwhocrossedwhichoceansfirst.WhenitcomestothetripbetweenPolynesia(玻利尼西亞中太平洋群島)andSouthAmerica,chickensmayhavebeenamongthefirstoceanvoyagers,accordingtonewevidence.
Afterstudyinganancientchickenbone,anthropologists(人類(lèi)學(xué)家)fromtheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealandnowsaythatpeopleandchickenstraveledfromPolynesiatowhatisnowChile(智利)byabout620yearsago.Bythen,theIncapeoplewerealreadylivinginSouthAmerica,butthePolynesianswouldhavebeenthefirsttogettherebysea.PrevioustheoriesclaimedthatEuropeanexplorersandtheirchickenssailedtoSouthAmericafirst--butthosevoyagersdidntarriveuntilaboutacenturylater.
In2002,archaeologistsdugup50chickenbonesfromasiteinChilecalledElArenal.TheteamfromNewZealandanalyzedonetothesebones.Accordingtotheircalculations,theboneisabout650yearsold.
Theresearchersalsocomparedthegeneticmaterial,orDNA,fromtheSouthAmericanchickenbonewithDNAfrom11chickenbonesthathadbeenfoundonthePolynesianislandsofTongaandAmericanSamoa.Theseislandsare6,000mileswestofChile.ThebonesfoundonthePolynesianislandsarebeen600and2,000yearsold.
ResultsofthecomparisonsshowedthatthechickenbonesfromboththePolynesianandSouthAmericansiteshadpartofDNAincommon.TheresearchersfoundthesamepartofDNAinfeathersoftwolivingchickensinChilethatbelongtoamodembreedthatlaysblueeggs.ThatDNAevidencesuggestsacloserelationshipamongthechickens.
"However,theweightofscientificevidenceisnowbehindthehypothesis(假設(shè))thatitwasseafaring(航海)PolynesianswhosailedfromtheislandstoSouthAmericaandreturned,"saysarchaeologistPatrickV.KirchoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.
41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ItwasdifficultforancientpeopletotravelbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica.
B.ThefirstpeoplewholivedinChileandPolynesia.
C.ValuablechickenboneshavebeenfoundinChile.
D.Chickens--thefirsttotravelbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica.
42.WhendidthefirstEuropeanexplorersreachSouthAmerica?
A.About620yearsago.B.About2.000yearsago.
C.About600yearsago.D.About520yearsago.
43.PeoplefoundthatchickenswereamongthefirsttotravelfromPolynesiatoSouthAmericaby___________.
A.comparingthecolorsofeggslaidbychickensfromthetwoplaces
B.comparingtheDNAofchickenbonesduguponthePolynesianislandsandthatofthechickenbonesfromSouthAmerica
C.studyingsomeprevioustheories
D.askingthenativesofSouthAmerica
44.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
A.EuropeanexplorersandtheirchickenswerethefirsttosailtoSouthAmerica.
B.ChickensinSouthAmericahavethesameancestorsasthoseinPolynesia.
C.Inancienttimes,a6,000-milechannelseparatedPolynesiafromSouthAmerica.
D.BeforethePolynesiansarrivedinSouthAmerica,theIncapeoplehadlivedthere.
45.Whywasitdifficultforpeopletotravelacrosstheoceansinancienttimes,accordingtothepassage?
1)Itwasdifficulttotakemanychickensasfood.
2)Peoplehaddifficultymakingcarefulanddetailedsailingplans.
3)Peoplelackedmapsandtheknowledgeofweatherforecasting.
4)Peoplehadtomakeboatsbyhand.
5)Ittookgreatdeterminationtocrossanocean.
A.1)4)5)B.2)3)4)C.2)4)5)D.1)2)3)
答案:
現(xiàn)在飛越海洋是一件輕而易舉的事情,然而幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以前渡過(guò)海洋需要周密的計(jì)劃、人造船只和勇氣。是誰(shuí)最先渡過(guò)了哪個(gè)海洋一直是科學(xué)家和歷史學(xué)家研究的話題,最近研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)雞可能也是最早渡過(guò)玻利尼西亞和南美之間的海洋的。
41.D。主旨大意題。本文在第一段點(diǎn)題,根據(jù)第一段第四句“WhenitcomestothetripbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica,chickensmayhavebeenamongthefirstoceanvoyagers,accordingtonewevidence.”并根據(jù)后面科學(xué)家對(duì)在玻利尼西亞群島和南美洲挖出的雞骨進(jìn)行DNA鑒定等,可知D選項(xiàng)正確。
42.D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段可知第一批從Polynesia到Chile的人是在大約620年前,而根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,第一批歐洲人晚了大約一個(gè)世紀(jì),因此他們是約在520年前到的南美洲的。
43.B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段“Theresearchersalsocomparedthegeneticmaterial,orDNA,fromtheSouthAmericanchickenbonewithDNAfrom11chickenbonesthathadbeenfoundonthePolynesianislandsofTongaandAmericanSamoa.”和倒數(shù)第二段可知科學(xué)家是通過(guò)對(duì)兩地挖出的雞骨進(jìn)行DNA鑒定發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)結(jié)果的。
44.D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第二句“Bythen,theIncapeoplewerealreadylivinginSouthAmerica...”可知theIncapeople在玻利尼西亞人到達(dá)南美洲之前,已經(jīng)在那里居住了。
45.C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段“Centuriesago,however,crossingtheopenseasrequiredthoroughandaccurateplanning,handmadeboats,andcourage.”可知,跨海之旅要有計(jì)劃、有船,而且還需要勇氣,所以答案選擇C。
4.讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文:
Ilikewatergymnasticsbestformanyreasons.Firstofall,Iamagoodswimmer.Therefore,IaminterestedinallkindsofOlympicswimmingsports.Especially,Iamfondofwatergymnasticsfortwomajorreasons-theamazingmovementsandthosesexyandthoseverybeautifulwomenswimmers.Mostimportantly,Ilikethegreatmusicandtheiramazingperformanceinwaterballet.WhenIwatchthisOlympicsport,Icanlearntheirprofessionaltechniquesinswimming.
Forexample,swimmersperformanceisevaluatedbasedonaseriesofpredeterminedelements.Armsectionsandfigures,similartothoseoffigureskating,arealsorequired,andallelementsmustbepresentedinaspecificorder.Becausesynchronized(同步的)swimmingroutinesrequireexceptionalbreathcontrol,judgesalsotakeintoconsiderationtheabilityoftheswimmerstopreservetheillusion(n.幻想)ofeffortlessnesswhileholdingtheirbreathforuptotwominutes.
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)。
2.然后以120個(gè)詞寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文談?wù)勀阆矚g的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,并包括如下要點(diǎn):
1)你喜歡哪一種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。
2)說(shuō)明你的理由。
3)該體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目對(duì)你的日常生活造成的某些影響和感想。
[寫(xiě)作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容.但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標(biāo)題自定。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確。語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
[寫(xiě)作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫(xiě)作有可能用到的主要短語(yǔ)和單詞:羽毛球badminton,排球volleyball,足球football,體操gymnastics,網(wǎng)球tennis,跳高h(yuǎn)ighjumping,射擊/射箭5hooung,游泳swimming,棒球baseball,最喜歡的favourite,表演performance,對(duì)……影響haveaneffectonsth/sb.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):Ilikewatergymnasticsbestformanyreasons./Especially,Iamfondofwatergymnasticsfortwomajorreasons-theamazingmovementsandthosesexyandthoseverybeautifulwomenswimmers./Forexample,swimmersperformanceisevaluatedbasedonaseriesofpredeterminedelements.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫(xiě)。同時(shí),絕對(duì)不能抄襲原文的句子:文章中描述的是你喜歡哪一種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目和理由、感想等等,都屬于評(píng)論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn),故多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài):
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
IHaveFalleninDeepLovewithFootball
Intheabovepassage,thewritertellsusthereasonswhyhelikeswatergymnastics,suchastheamazingmovementsandthosesexyandthoseverybeautifulwomenswimmers.
FootballisaverypopularsportintheworldandIthinkIhavefallenindeeplovewithit,whichmakesmefeelsocrazy.Ihavespentlotsoftimedoingmanythingsrelatedtofootball,likewatchingfootballmatches,readingnewspapersandmagazines,searchingtheWebformoreinformationaboutfootball,whichcertainlydisturbsmynormalstudy.Icantconcentratesomuchonmylessons,fallingasleepinclassthenextdayandnotfinishingnayhomeworkontimethatIhavealmostlostinterestinmystudies.
HowshouldIdealwiththecontradictionbetweenmystudiesandhobbies?Somehelpfulsuggestionsareneeded.Meanwhile,IquiteregretthatIshouldnthavebeenaddictedtofootballsomuch.Maybe,Ixafillgetoutofthetroublewithmyeffortsandfallinlovewithmystudyagain.
相關(guān)閱讀
人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修6教案Unit3Ahealthylife
Unit3Ahealthylife
一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語(yǔ)
辨析
1.stress/pressure/tension2.ban/forbid/prohibit3.effect/influence
4.ashamed/shameful
詞形
變化
1.stressn.壓力,重點(diǎn)v.著重,強(qiáng)調(diào),重讀
stressedadj.感到壓力的
stressfuladj產(chǎn)生壓力的
2.addictv.使沉溺,使上癮
addictionn.沉溺,上癮
addictiveadj.上癮的
3.automaticadj.自動(dòng)的,無(wú)意識(shí)的,
automaticallyadv.自動(dòng)地,機(jī)械地
4.shamen.羞恥,羞愧,
ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的
shamefuladj.可恥的,丟臉的
5.comprehensionn.理解(力)
comprehendv.理解,領(lǐng)會(huì)
comprehensiveadj.能充分理解的
6.judgmentn.判斷
judgev.判斷
judgen.法官,裁判
7.illegaladj.不合法的
legaln.合法的
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.abusen.v.濫用;虐待
2.bann.v.禁止;取締;禁令
3.dueadj.應(yīng)付的,到期的,預(yù)期的
4.addictedadj.成習(xí)慣而離不開(kāi)….
5.accustomedadj.通常的
6.quitvt.停止(作某事);離開(kāi)
7.survivaln.幸存者
重點(diǎn)
詞組
feellikedoingsth.想要做某事takerisks冒險(xiǎn)/atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)之中
inspiteof不管;盡管getinto陷入
重點(diǎn)句子
1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
It的用法(I)(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題)
II詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).stress/pressure/tension壓力
stress指承受外來(lái)的壓力,也可指由于某原因而引起的心理,生理或情緒上的緊張。
pressure指單位面積上所受的壓力?;蛑改呈挛锼a(chǎn)生的壓力或影響。
tension多指關(guān)系不好或其他原因而出現(xiàn)的緊張狀態(tài),或指某物被過(guò)度伸展后呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。
選擇stress/pressure或tension并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Moreandmorepeoplecannotbearthe________ofmodernlife.
2)Don’tpullitanymore.Thegreat________willbreaktherope.
3)Thepatientiscomplainingofhisfeelingof_______onhischest.
4)Nobodycanworkwellunder___________.
Keys:1)stress2)intension3)pressure4)pressure/stress
2).ban/forbid/prohibit禁止
ban由于法律或社會(huì)壓力而禁止,有譴責(zé)或不贊成的意味。搭配ban…fromsth./doingsth.
forbid較常用??墒莻€(gè)人,也可以是國(guó)家,政府機(jī)關(guān)作出的規(guī)定和準(zhǔn)則。搭配forbidsb.todosth./forbiddoingsth.
prohibit強(qiáng)調(diào)以法律或官方行政手段,或規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.
選擇ban/forbid或prohibit,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Aftertheaccident,hewas_______fromdrivingalone.
2)Ourschool________ustobringcellphonetoschool.
3)Thelaw__________thetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.
Keys:1)banned2)forbad3)prohibits
3)effect/influence影響
effect:能直接引起某種結(jié)果的影響
influence指對(duì)某人或物產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響。
選擇effect或influence并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Thedrughadanimmediate__________onthepain.。
2)Myparentsconsideredmyfriendtobeabad_______onme.
Keys:1)effect2)influence
4)ashamed/shameful羞恥,慚愧的
ashamed做表語(yǔ),表示(人)感到羞恥,慚愧的
shameful指事情或行為本身可恥,不道德的。
選擇ashamed或shameful并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Theboywas_________totellhismotherthathehadfailed.
2)Iwas_______ofmy________behavioratthattime.
Keys:1)ashamed2)ashamed;shameful
III詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.stressn.壓力,重點(diǎn)v.著重,強(qiáng)調(diào),重讀
stressedadj.感到壓力的
stressfuladj產(chǎn)生壓力的
2.addictv.使沉溺,使上癮
addictionn.沉溺,上癮
addictiveadj.上癮的
3.automaticadj.自動(dòng)的,無(wú)意識(shí)的,
automaticallyadv.自動(dòng)地,機(jī)械地找教案//
4.shamen.羞恥,羞愧,
ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的
shamefuladj.可恥的,丟臉的
5.comprehensionn.理解(力)
comprehendv.理解,領(lǐng)會(huì)
comprehensiveadj.能充分理解的
6.judgmentn.判斷
judgev.判斷
judgen.法官,裁判
7.illegaladj.不合法的
legaln.合法的
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Aftera_______weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely________andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder________.(stress)
2)Playingcomputergamesishighly_______.Onceyouget_______toit,youwillfindithardtogetridofit.Now,Henry,oneofmyclassmateisfightinghis_______tothegames.(addict)
3)Asa_______,hehasgood_________andnever_______apersonbyhisappearance.(judge)
4)Doingany________anythingwillbeprotectedinChina,whiledoinganything_______willbepunished.(legal)
5)Thesonwas_______tohurthisoldmotherinsucha_______wayandcametobegherpardon.(shame)
6)SomesongsbyZhoujieluncannotbe_________byus.Tosomeoldpeople,theyarecompletelybeyond________.So,theirgrandsonorgranddaughtershavetoexplainthesongsinamore________waytotheirgrandparents.(comprehend)
7)WhenIsawacarrushingtowardsmeatahighspeed,Ijumpedaside__________.Itwasmy_______actionthatsavedmylife.(automatic)
keys:1)stressful;stressed;stress2)addictive;addicted;addiction3)judge;judgment;judges4)legal;illegally5)ashamed;shameful6)comprehended;comprehension;comprehensive7)automatically;automatic
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.abusen.v.濫用;虐待
[典例]
1)Weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous”
我們?yōu)E用土地,因?yàn)槲覀儼阉?dāng)作屬于自己的商品.
2)Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,whichmademefeelsad.
他迎面對(duì)我一頓痛罵,這使我很難過(guò).
[重點(diǎn)用法]
drugabuse濫用藥品
childabuse虐待兒童
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)濫用能源會(huì)給我們的子孫后代帶來(lái)可怕的未來(lái)。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2)根據(jù)最新的法律,家長(zhǎng)也不允許在家中虐待兒童。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Theabuseofenergywillbringouroffspringaterriblefuture.2)Accordingtothenewlaw,
parentsarealsonotallowedtoabusetheirchildreninthefamily.2.bann.v.禁止;取締;禁令
[重點(diǎn)用法]
ban…fromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事
abanon關(guān)于……的禁令
[典例]
1)FromlastJune,thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.
從去年六月份開(kāi)始禁止超市無(wú)償提供塑料袋。
2)PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英國(guó)許多公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)這兒的學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)回校。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2)禁止摩托車(chē)在我們這個(gè)城市引起很大的爭(zhēng)論。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thestudentsherearebannedfrombringcellphonesbacktoschool.2)Abanonmotorcyclecausedgreatdisputeinourcity.3.dueadj.應(yīng)付的,到期的,預(yù)期的
[典例]
1)Theirplaneisduein15minutes.他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定在15分鐘后到達(dá)
2)Theelectricitybillisduetoday.今天該交電費(fèi)了.
3)Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou這些錢(qián)應(yīng)該付給你。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
dueto因?yàn)椤?;歸因于,歸功于
beduetodosth.定于某時(shí)做某事
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)由于這次全球性的金融危機(jī),他被解雇了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)這次峰會(huì)將在一個(gè)非洲國(guó)家舉行。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hewasfiredduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis.2)ThesummitisduetobeheldinanAfricacountry.4.addictedadj.成習(xí)慣而離不開(kāi)…
[重點(diǎn)用法]
beaddictedtosth/doingsth沉溺于……;專(zhuān)心做……
addictoneselftosth沉溺于……
[典例]
1)50millionAmericansarethoughttobeaddictedtonicotine.據(jù)說(shuō)有五百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人有煙癮。
2)ManykidshavenowbecomeaddictedtosurfingtheNet.很多孩子現(xiàn)在沉迷于上網(wǎng)
3)Heisanaddictedtraveler.他是個(gè)旅行迷。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)輟學(xué)后,他沉溺于煙酒中。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)不要再讓自己陷入這樣愚蠢的事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Afterleavingschool,hewasaddictedtocigaretteandalcohol.2)Don’taddictyourselftosuchfoolishthingsanylonger.5.accustomedadj.通常的
[重點(diǎn)用法]
be(become/grow/getaccustomed)to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(與getusedtosth./doingsth.同義)
accustomoneselftosh./doingsth.使自己習(xí)慣于…..;養(yǎng)成…….的習(xí)慣
[典例]
1)Wewereaccustomedtoworkingtogether.我們習(xí)慣了一起工作。
2)HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtoaccustommyselftothedryweather.
搬到東北后,我不得不使自己適應(yīng)干燥的氣候。
[練習(xí)]
用accustom恰當(dāng)形式填空
1)Shewasaperson_______________havingeighthours’sleepanight.
2)Hetookhis_______seatbythefire.
3)I’mnot______togettingupsoearly.
Keys:1)accustomedto2)accustomed3)accustomed
漢譯英
1)她的眼睛慢慢適應(yīng)了黑暗。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)短褲放在慣常的地方。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hereyesquicklybecameaccustomedtothedark.2)Thepanswereintheiraccustomedplaces.6.quit(quit/quitted)vt.停止(作某事);離職
[典例]
1)IamsotiredthatIdecidetoquitnextmonth.我很累了,所以我打算下個(gè)月辭職。
2)Ihadtoquitthegatheringinordertobehomebymidnight.為了能在午夜前到家,我不得不離開(kāi)聚會(huì)
3)Hequitsmoking,andtalkedsomethingtothepersonnexttohim.他停下煙,和旁邊的人說(shuō)著什么。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
quitdoingsth.(必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ))除此,以下動(dòng)詞有類(lèi)似用法suggest;practise;risk(冒險(xiǎn));
enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;
prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine;
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)教練盯著隊(duì)員并要求他們不要說(shuō)話。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)這個(gè)賊有逃脫警察抓捕的技能。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)我想你別介意我寫(xiě)信向你求救。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thecoachstareattheteammembersandaskedthemtoquittalking.2)Thethiefhastheskillof
escapingbeingcaughtbypolicemen.3)Iwouldlikeyounottomindmewritingtoyouforhelp.
6.survivaln.幸存
[重點(diǎn)用法]
survivev.幸免于,幸存
survivorn.幸存者
[典例]
1)Asisknown,weneedfoodandwaterforsurvival.眾所周知,為了生存我們需要食物和水。
2)Thehousesurvivethestorm.經(jīng)歷暴風(fēng)雪,房子依然沒(méi)事。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)沒(méi)有人能夠在這次空難中幸存下來(lái)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)她比她丈夫多活了十年。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)這種風(fēng)格是上個(gè)世紀(jì)遺留下的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Noonesurvivedtheaircrash.2)Shesurvivedherhusbandby10years.3)Thatfashionisa
survivalfromlastcentury.
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事;
[典例]
Ifeellikedrinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening.
在寒冷的冬天里,我每個(gè)晚上都要喝杯熱茶
Ifeellikelyingonthebedandlisteningtothemusic.我喜歡躺在床上聽(tīng)歌.
Hefeelslikeafaithfulbeforethatlearnedscholar.
在這個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的學(xué)者面前,他就象一個(gè)忠誠(chéng)的信徒.
Itfeelslikeasnake.這摸上去像是條蛇.
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
wouldliketodosth.想要做某事
prefertodosth.喜歡做某事
wouldratherdo…thando…情愿做……而不愿…
preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth.情愿做……而不愿…
enjoydoingsth.喜歡/樂(lè)意做某事
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他想抽根煙。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)這些日子我胃口不好,不想吃東西。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)我情愿工作到深夜完成這件事情也不愿工作沒(méi)做完就休息。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hefeelslikeacigarette.2)Idon’thaveanappetitethesesdaysanddon’tfeellikeeating
anything.3)Iwouldratherfinishituntillatenightthanhavearestleavingtheworkunfinished.2.takearisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)
[典例]
1)IknowthatIamtakingarisk,butitisallworthwhile.我知道我是在冒險(xiǎn),但這非常值得。
2)Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver.
他冒著失去自己生命的危險(xiǎn),在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
atrisk冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn);處于危險(xiǎn)中
attheriskofsth./doingsth.冒。。。的危險(xiǎn)
riskdoing冒險(xiǎn)做。。。
atone’sownrisk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)為了尋找失蹤的小孩,他冒著被困風(fēng)雪中的危險(xiǎn)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)任何人在此游泳,后果自負(fù)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了,許多無(wú)辜的民眾處于失去生命的危險(xiǎn)之中。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Inordertosearchforthelostchild,heriskedgettingcaughtinastorm.2)Anyoneswimminginthislakeisathisownrisk.3)Thewarbrokeout,andmanyinnocentpeoplewereattheriskoflosingtheirlive.3.inspiteof不管;盡管
[典例]
1)Theykeptgoinginspiteoftheirfears.他們不顧害怕繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。
2)Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hecameontime.盡管雨很大,他還是按時(shí)來(lái)了。
[同義歸納]
regardlessof不管,不顧,盡管;后跟名詞,動(dòng)名詞,代詞,名詞短語(yǔ)等。
despite=inspiteof
although盡管,后跟從句
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)不管別人怎么說(shuō),我仍認(rèn)為他這個(gè)人很好。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)盡管天氣不好,他們的假期還是過(guò)得極為愉快。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Inspiteof/despitewhatotherssaid,Ithinkhe’saveryniceperson.2)Theyhadawonderfulholiday,inspiteof/despitethebadweather./Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theystillhadawonderfulholiday.4.getinto陷入
[典例]
1)Hegotintothehabitofsmokingfollowinghisfather’sexample.他學(xué)他的父親,染上了吸煙的習(xí)慣。
2)Youmaygetintotrouble,ifyoualwaysteaseothers.如果你總是取笑別人,你會(huì)惹上麻煩的。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
getoveradifficulty克服困難
getoveracough咳嗽好了
getdowntosth./doingsth.開(kāi)始做某事
getthroughtoyou打通你的電話
getthroughthework完成工作
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)當(dāng)陷入麻煩時(shí),一定要保持鎮(zhèn)定。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)晚飯后,女孩開(kāi)始做功課。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Key:1)Whengettingintrouble,besuretokeepcalm.2)Afterthesupper,thegirlgotdowntoherhomework.
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking
當(dāng)因?yàn)槲也辉龠m合而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)開(kāi)除以后,我意識(shí)到自己是時(shí)候戒煙了.
[解釋]Itis(high/about)timeforsb.todosth.=Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.該某人做某事的時(shí)候了。
[典例]
Itishightimeforustosaygood-bye.=Itishightimethatweshouldsaygood-bye.到我們分別的時(shí)候了。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)現(xiàn)在是周六了,你該把工作放下了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)我們?cè)摓樽约旱奈磥?lái)做打算了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)It’sSaturdayalready.It’shightimeforyoutoputdownyourwork.2)It’sabouttimethatweshouldplanforourfuture.二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法:
James’grandfatherwrotetohelpJames1(戒煙)smoking.James’grandfatheroncebecame2(addicted)tocigarettesinthreeways.Hisbodywas3(習(xí)慣)tohavingnicotine.Hebegantodoitautomaticallyandbecame4(mental)addicted.Buthefinallymanagedtostop5realizingtheharmful6(影響)ofit.HealsotoldJamesthatsmokingdiddamagetoheartand7(肺部)anditwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecome8(懷孕).SohegaveJamessomeadviceandencouragedhimnottobe9(disappoint).10hekepttrying,hewouldsucceedeventually.
答案:1.quit/stop2.addicted3.accustomed4.mentally5.when6.effects7.lungs8.pregnant9.disappointed10.If
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
詹姆斯的祖父寫(xiě)信幫助詹姆斯戒煙,告訴他如何會(huì)沉迷于香煙,吸煙的惡果,并就如何擺脫壞習(xí)慣給他一些建議,。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________答案:James’grandfatherwrotetohelpJamesquitsmokingbytellinghimthewaysofbecomingaddictedtocigarettes,theharmfuleffectsofsmokingandgivinghimsomeadviceonhowtogetridofthebadhabit.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.感到驚訝吧,像我這樣的年紀(jì),身體健康而且能在一個(gè)下午騎車(chē)跑20公里。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):Itseems+adj.+that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句
杰克下課后仍然呆在課室繼續(xù)他的學(xué)習(xí)似乎令人驚訝。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItseemssurprisingthatafterclassJackstillstayedintheclassroomtocontinuehisreading.
網(wǎng)上我們幾秒鐘內(nèi)就能獲得世界上發(fā)生的一切事情的信息似乎令人驚嘆。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Itseemsamazingthatonlinewecangetinformationaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworldinaminute.
2.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.然而我的的確確知道,我的女朋友覺(jué)得我的煙味很難聞。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句+that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句
然而,我所知道的是只有愛(ài),關(guān)心及理解才能建立一種理想的師生關(guān)系。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:However,whatIdoknowisthatonlylove,care,andunderstandingcanbuildupanidealrelationshipbetweenteacherandstudents.
然而,我所相信的是只有通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)我才能趕上其他人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:However,whatIdobelieveisthatonlybystudyinghardcanIcatchupwiththeothers.3.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候,你就提醒你自己,你(已經(jīng))是不抽煙的人了。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):everytime引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,+祈使句
每次你想要玩電腦的時(shí)候,提醒你自己曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)的事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Everytimeyouwouldliketoplaycomputer,remindyourselfoftheexperienceyouoncehad.
每次你感到壓抑的時(shí)候,做一些放松運(yùn)動(dòng)。
答案:Everytimeyoufeelstressed,dosomerelaxationexercises.三、單元自測(cè)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):179
完成時(shí)間:14分鐘
難度:***
Whatisanger?Thetightlypackedbagofmentalfrustrationeruptsintoavolcanoofdanger.Whydoesonegetangry?Whenoneisnot21withthewaythingshavegone,whensomeonehasbeentakeninforaride.whensomeoneblameslifefortreatinghimvery22,andmanythingsarethevariousreasons.
Gettingangrycangetyourthingsdonesomewhere,butnoteverywhere.Thisisbecauseasyougrow,youyourselfareresponsibletocleanyourrecyclebinofemotionsand23.Noonehastheforesightor24tojudgewhathasboughtyoutothatviolent25orwhathardshipsyouhavefaced.Angrypeople26goplaces.Thecloseronecomestothispieceofreality,thebetterhewillget.
Thebest27tocounterattackangeristoholdpatienceinourselves.Apersonwithinfinitepatiencehasmatured28,andisthebravestwar-horseoverthe29ofanger.Hecontrolledhimselfevery,timeandgotawayfromtryingcircumstancesusingthebestlifelineavailable.Suchpeoplearealways30themselvesandarealwaysenjoyinglife.
21.A.satisfiedB.busyC.frustratedD.concerned
22.A.actuallyB.politelyC.charminglyD.badly
23.A.explanationsB.directionsC.frustrationsD.introductions
24.A.setbackB.identityC.responsibilityD.capacity
25.A.stateB.moodC.conditionD.situation
26.A.nearlyB.almostC.hardlyD.badly
27.A.wayB.roadC.systemD.heart
28.A.physicallyB.entirelyC.mentallyD.surprisedly
29.A.connectionB.reasonC.adviceD.path
30.A.inpeacewithB.insearchofC.inchargeofD.intermsof
內(nèi)容概要:本文是這篇文章發(fā)怒的成因和控制發(fā)怒的必要,引導(dǎo)人們擁有健康的心態(tài)。
答案簡(jiǎn)析:
21.選A.對(duì)自己所遇的事情不滿意時(shí),人們會(huì)發(fā)怒。besatisfiedwith對(duì)….不滿意
22.選D.當(dāng)生活對(duì)自己不公的時(shí)候,人會(huì)發(fā)怒。Treatsbbadly.對(duì)某人不公。
23.選C.上文有“mentalfrustration"。frustrations挫折
24.選D.沒(méi)有人有預(yù)見(jiàn)和有能力判斷什么引發(fā)怒火。Capacityn.能力,容量,能量。
25.選B.這里指引發(fā)的暴力情緒。moodn.情緒,脾氣
26.選C發(fā)怒的人是沒(méi)法自控的。hardlyadv.幾乎不,表否定意思。
27.選A.這里指反擊發(fā)怒的最好的方法。
28.選C.有忍耐力的人心理方面,應(yīng)該是成熟的。physicallyadv.物質(zhì)上;體格上.
29.選D.因?yàn)樯衔挠小皌hebravestwar-horse”可知戰(zhàn)馬應(yīng)在戰(zhàn)勝怒氣的路上走。
30.選A.上文說(shuō),如果我們擺脫發(fā)怒,我們一生就能和平相處。inpeacewith與….和平相處。intermsof用...話來(lái)說(shuō)inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),管理;insearchof尋找。
2語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
詞數(shù):147
完成時(shí)間:8分鐘
難度:***
DuringWorldWarII,IlivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlands.MyfamilywasJewish,31wehadbeenhiddenawayforayearandahalf.DuringthattimeIhadntbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong32Ihadgrownsocrazy33everythingtodowithnature.Once,Idecidedtolookatthemoonatmidnight.ButIdidntdare34(open)thewindowtoseethenightfacetoface35Iwasafraidof36(discover)bytheNazis.Ifeltverylonely37seeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomakeanewtruefriend,mydiaryKitty,38Icouldtelleverythingto.39(fortune),atlastmyfamilywerediscoveredand40(catch)bytheGermanNazishalfayearlater.
答案:找教案//
31.so32.that33.a(chǎn)bout34.(to)open35.because36.beingdiscovered37.without38.whom39.Unfortunately40.caught
31.so.因?yàn)榍熬洹拔覀兪仟q太人”是因,后面“我們躲了一年半”是果,表示結(jié)果用so(因此)。
32.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,so…that。
33.a(chǎn)bout.因growcrazyabout...變得對(duì)……著迷。
34.(to)open.由didn’t可知dare是行為動(dòng)詞,后面要接帶todo,但在否定句中to可以省略。
35.because“擔(dān)心被納粹發(fā)現(xiàn)”是“我不敢開(kāi)窗”的原因。
36.beingdiscovered.由by可知,很明顯指被發(fā)現(xiàn),想到bediscovered,又因在介詞后,所以要用beingdiscovered.
37.witthout.因?yàn)椤耙?jiàn)不到朋友”才會(huì)“感到孤寂”。
38.whom.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ),先行詞是人,故用whom。
39.Unfortunately盡管“我”和家人躲藏起來(lái),結(jié)果還是被發(fā)現(xiàn)了,當(dāng)然是“不幸”,修飾全句,用副詞。
40.Caught由and可知.是與discovered并列的,也用過(guò)去分詞,前面省略了were,即被抓。
3.信息匹配
閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。、
下面是對(duì)幾部電影的介紹:
A.BlackSnakeMoan
RaehasbeenleftfordeadontheroadsidewhenLazarusdiscoversher.TheGodfearing,middle-agedblackmanquicklylearnsthattheyoungwhitewomanwhomhesnursingbacktohealthisnoneotherthanthetowntramp(步行)fromthesmallTennesseetownwheretheylive.Worse,shehasananxietydisorder.
B.BladesofGlory
WhentwofigureskatersChazzandJimmybrawl(打架)forthegoldmedalattheWorldChampionships,theyarestripped(剝奪)oftheirgoldmedalsandbannedfromthesportforlife.
C.Mr.Brooks
ConsiderMr.Brooks,asuccessfulbusinessman,agenerousphilanthropist(慈善家),alovingfatheranddevotedhusband.Seemingly,hesperfect.ButMr.Brookshasasecret--heisacruelserialkillerandnooneknowsit--untilnow.
D.Evening
ThefilmexplorestheromanticpastandemotionalpresentofAnnGrantandherdaughters.AsAnnlaysdying,shereflectsonthetimeinheryouthwhenshemettheloveofherlife,amanshehasneverforgotten.Herdaughterslearnthatdecisionsmadeonimputes(沖動(dòng))canaffectalifetime,andhowimportantitistoknowtruelovewhenitfindsyou.
E.HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix
HarryPotterreturnsforhisfifthyearofstudyatHogwartsanddiscoversthatmuchofthewizardcommunityhasbeendeniedthetruthabouttheteenagersrecentencounterwiththeevilLordVoldemort,preferringtoturnablindeyetothenewsthatVoldemorthasreturned.
F.TheInvisible
Nickisahighschoolseniorwithabrightfutureuntil,inatragiccaseofmistakenidentity,heiswildlyattackedbyatroubledgirlAnnie,andhisbodyisleftfordead.
請(qǐng)閱讀下列的電影補(bǔ)充介紹,然后匹配電影補(bǔ)充介紹與它們所對(duì)應(yīng)的電影名稱(chēng)。
41Deeplymovingandextremelyromantic,itisafilmaboutthemomentsinlifethatdefineus,andthetimelesslovethatbindsmothersanddaughters,sistersandfriends.
42Hedecidestocureherbothinbodyandinspirit.Heusesunusualways--tyinghertotheradiator(電暖爐).Andbysavingher,themanmightjustsavehimself.
43Nowinlimbo(中間過(guò)渡狀態(tài)),heisnotquitedeadbutinvisibletotheliving,andhisspiritcanonlywatchashismotherandthepolicesearchforhim,notknowingthatheisonlyhoursawayfromdeath.
44FearingthatHogwartsvenerable(值得尊敬的)headmaster,AlbusDumbledoreislyingaboutVoldemortsreturninordertoweakenhispowerandtakehisjob,theMinisterforMagic,CorneliusFudge,appointsanewteachertokeepwatchoverHogwartsstudents.
45Now,three-and-a-halfyearson,theyvefoundtherewillbesomehopethattheywillbeallowedtocompeteagain:iftheycanputasidetheirdifferences,theycanskatetogetherinpairsfigureskating.
答案:
41D.[解析]解題的關(guān)鍵“romanticpastandemotionalpresent”對(duì)應(yīng)“Deeplymovingandextremelyromantic”,“AnnGrantandherdaughters”對(duì)應(yīng)“mothersanddaughters”。
42A.[解析]解題的關(guān)鍵“l(fā)eftfordead,anxietydisorder”對(duì)應(yīng)“cureherbothinbodyandinspirit”。
43F.[解析]解題的關(guān)鍵“hisbodyisleftfordead”和標(biāo)題“Theinvisible"對(duì)應(yīng)“notquitedeadbutinvisible”。
44E.[解析]解題的關(guān)鍵“turnablindeyetothenewsthatVoldemorthasreturned”對(duì)應(yīng)“1yingaboutVolde-mortsreturn”。
45B.[解析]解題的關(guān)鍵“twofigureskaters”對(duì)應(yīng)“canskatetogether”.“strippedandbanned”對(duì)應(yīng)“allowedtocompeteagain”。4.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作
假設(shè)你是班長(zhǎng),學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)決定組織一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則通知。要點(diǎn)如下:
1.比賽目的:提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平。
2.參加者:高中學(xué)生。
3.報(bào)名時(shí)間與地點(diǎn):10月30日以前,學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室或向班里團(tuán)支書(shū)報(bào)名。
4.比賽時(shí)間與地點(diǎn):11月10日下午2:30,閱覽室。
5.5位英語(yǔ)老師被邀為評(píng)委。
6.前5位優(yōu)勝者獲獎(jiǎng),并有機(jī)會(huì)參加今年暑假在北京舉辦的英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng),與外籍老師交流。
(寫(xiě)作要求]
1.必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。
2.將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的一篇短文。
3.使用必要的連接詞。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Notice
InordertoimprovethestudentsoralEnglish,theStudentsUnionhasdecidedtoorganizeanEnglish-speakingcontestamongthestudentsofseniorgrades.
Itwillbeheldinthereading-roomat2:30p.m.onNovember10th.ThosewhowouldliketotakepartinthecontestmaysignupintheofficeoftheStudentsUnionorgotoyourleaguesecretarybeforeOctober30th.WewillinvitefiveEnglishteachersinourschoolasourjudgesandthefirstfivewinnerswillbegivenrewardsandhaveachanceofgoingonasummercamptobeheldinBeijingthissummervocation,offeringmorechancesforspeakingEnglishwithforeignteachers.
Allthestudentsofseniorgradesarewelcometothecontest.
StudentsUnion
人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修6教案Unit2Poems
Unit2Poems
一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語(yǔ)
辨析
1.poem/poetry2.transform/change3.appropriate/suitable/fit
4.runout/runoutof
詞形
變化
1.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛
sorrowfuladj.悲傷的
2.angern.怒,憤怒
angryadj.生氣的,憤怒的
angrilyadv.憤怒地
3.translatev.翻譯,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?p>translationn.翻譯,譯文
translatorn.翻譯者
4.endingn.結(jié)尾,結(jié)局
endv.結(jié)束,終結(jié),
endn.末端,盡頭
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.aspectn.方面;樣子;外表
2.conveyv.傳達(dá);運(yùn)送
3.concreteadj.具體的
4.teasev.取笑;招惹;戲弄
5.patternn.模式;式樣;圖案
6.underlinev.在下面畫(huà)線;強(qiáng)調(diào)
7.exchangev.交換,交流
8.sponsorn.贊助人;主辦者vt.發(fā)起,舉辦,倡議
重點(diǎn)
詞組
takeiteasy從容,不緊張,松懈,輕松makeupof(多用于被動(dòng))構(gòu)成
tryout試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn),letout發(fā)出,泄露
重點(diǎn)句子
1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.
2.Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
虛擬語(yǔ)氣(II)(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題)
II詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).poem/poetryn.詩(shī)歌
poem[C]詩(shī)歌,詩(shī)體文
poetry[U]詩(shī)歌的總稱(chēng)
選擇poem或poetry并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)KeatsandShakespearearemastersofEnglish______.
2)Peoplewrite_________tomakeotherlaugh.
Keys:1)poetry2)poems
2).transform/changev.改變,變化
transform指“人、物在性質(zhì)上或形態(tài)上發(fā)生徹底或基本的變化”
change指“使改變得與原物不同”或“使發(fā)生以新代舊的變化”
選擇transform或change,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Heatcan__________waterintosteam.
2)Theappearanceofthetownisquite________.
Keys:1)transform2)changed
3)appropriate/suitable/fitadj.合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)?p>
appropriate形容事物在特定的時(shí)間合適,或與特定場(chǎng)合協(xié)調(diào)一致。
suitable適合于某一特定目的或場(chǎng)合,正確的。(??膳cappropriate互換)
fit指適合于某工作或用途等
選擇appropriate/suitable或fit并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Parentsarewarnednottobuybooksnot________fortheirchildren.
2)Suchashipis_______foracalmseaonly.
3)Ithinkthisisan_________momenttoraisethequestionofmypromotion.
4)Shepickedupadress________fortheoccasion.
Keys:1)suitable2)fit3)appropriate4)appropriate/suitable
4)runout/runoutof用完
runout不及物短語(yǔ)=beusedup
runoutof及物短語(yǔ)=useup
1)Halfofamonthlater,oursuppliesfinally_______.
2)Afteralongdistancedriving,we________petrol.
Keys:1)ranout2)ranoutof
III詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛
sorrowfuladj.悲傷的
2.angern.怒,憤怒
angryadj.生氣的,憤怒的
angrilyadv.憤怒地
3.translatev.翻譯,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?p>translationn.翻譯,譯文
translatorn.翻譯者
4.endingn.結(jié)尾,結(jié)局
endv.結(jié)束,終結(jié),
endn.末端,盡頭
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)ThewholecountrymournedthedeathinWencuanearthquakeingreat_______.Itwasunbearabletoseethe_______eyesofthemourningpeople.(sorrow)
2)Inordertobringinadvancedthoughtofeducationfromforeigncountry,hedecidedtobea______andhas________hundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesofar.His________ofsomegreatworksispopularamongteachers.(translate)
3)Thecustomerrushedintothemanager’soffice_______andrequiredarefund.Tohisgreat_____,themanagernotonlyrefusedtodosobutalsocalledthesecurityguards.(angry)
4)---Howdidthefilmyousawyesterday_____?---Oh,ithadahappy______.Theboykilledthemonsterandsavedallhisfamilyinthe_______.(ending)
Keys:1)sorrow;sorrowful2)translator;translated;translation3)angrily;anger4)end;ending;end
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.aspectn.方面;樣子;外表
[典例]
1)Youarelookingatonlyoneaspectoftheproblem.你只是看到問(wèn)題的一個(gè)方面。
2)Theyconsideredtheplaninallitsaspects.他們考慮了計(jì)劃的各個(gè)方面。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)意思補(bǔ)全句子。
(1)Youareright_______(在這個(gè)方面).
(2)Iaminterestedin________(自然科學(xué)的各個(gè)方面).
Keys:(1)inthisaspect(2)allaspectsofscience2.conveyv.傳達(dá);運(yùn)送
[典例]
1)Theworkersarebusyinconveyingthesuppliestothewarehouse
工人們正忙于把物資運(yùn)送到倉(cāng)庫(kù)
2)Icantconveymyfeelingsinwords.我的情感難以言表。
3)Theambassadorpersonallyconveyedthepresidentsmessagetothepremier.
大使親自向總理轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)了總統(tǒng)的問(wèn)候。
Agoodteachermustknowhowto__________hisideas.
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
[解析]本句譯為:一個(gè)好的教師必須知道怎樣傳達(dá)他的思想。convey傳達(dá)(表達(dá)),轉(zhuǎn)達(dá),
Display顯示,顯露,consult咨詢,請(qǐng)教,confront處理,解決。
[答案]A
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)用公共汽車(chē)載送旅客前往航空站。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)你得將這消息通知他否則他就要離開(kāi)這個(gè)城市了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)有時(shí)我們很難清晰地表達(dá)自己的意愿。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairterminal.2)Youshouldconveytheinformationtohim
assoonaspossibleorhewillleavethecity.3)Sometimeswefoundithardtoconveyourownwill.3.concreteadj.具體的n.混凝土;凝結(jié)物
[典例]
1)Youneedtoofferconcreteevidencestosupportyouridea.你需要用具體的事實(shí)支持你的想法。
2)Concreteisverystrongandisusedinmanymodernbuildings.
混凝土很結(jié)實(shí),經(jīng)常被用在許多現(xiàn)代建筑物中。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)書(shū)和黑板都是具體的東西。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)城市中大多建筑物是用混凝土和鋼筋建成的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Booksandblackboardsareconcreteobjects.2)Mostofthebuildingsincityaremadeofconcreteandsteel.4.teasev.取笑;招惹;戲弄
[典例]
1)It’snotpolitetoteasethedisabled.取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。
2)Nobodylikestobeteasedaboutanyshortcoming.沒(méi)有人會(huì)喜歡被別人嘲笑自己的缺點(diǎn)。
[同義短語(yǔ)]
laughat/makefunof/playjokeson/playtrickon
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)別招惹這只小狗,否則它會(huì)對(duì)你不客氣。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)戲弄?jiǎng)e人是很不禮貌的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Don’tteasethedog,oritwillattackbacktoyou.2)Teasingothersisnotgoodmanners.5.patternn.模式;式樣;圖案
[典例]
1)Agoodtailorcanmakeadresswithoutapattern.好的裁縫不用紙樣就能做衣服。
2)Sheisapatternofalltheclassmates.她是所有同學(xué)的典范。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)花圖案在鄉(xiāng)村是非常受歡迎的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了家庭生活的新方式。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Theflowerpatternisverypopularinvillages.2)Shehasgotusedtothenewpatternsoffamilylife.6.underlinev.在下面畫(huà)線;強(qiáng)調(diào)
[典例]
1)Whilereadingthearticle,youshouldunderlinesomesentencespuzzlingyou.
閱讀時(shí),你應(yīng)該將讓你感到疑惑的句子劃下來(lái)。
2)Payattentiontotheunderlinedparts.注意劃線的部分。
3)Theteacherunderlinedthedisciplinethefirstdaywewenttoschool.
開(kāi)學(xué)第一天,老師就給我們強(qiáng)調(diào)了紀(jì)律。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)父母強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)他們外出時(shí),孩子應(yīng)該注意的事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)秘書(shū)為老板劃出了今天最急于解決的事務(wù)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Theparentsunderlinedsomepointsthatshouldbepaidattentiontoforthechildwhentheywereabsent.
2)Thesecretaryunderlinedthemosturgentaffairstodayforherboss.7.exchangev.交換,交流n.交換,交流,交易
[典例]
1)exchangeChristmasgifts交換圣誕節(jié)禮物
2)exchangeexperience交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)
3)exchangegreetings互相問(wèn)候
4)exchangeseatswithsb.與某人調(diào)換一個(gè)座位
5)anexchangeofviews交換意見(jiàn)
6)exchangeprofessor交流講學(xué)教授
7)exchangestudent(兩國(guó)間)交換的留學(xué)生
[重點(diǎn)用法]
exchangesth.forsth.把…換成…
exchangesth.withsb.和某人互換
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我下周要出國(guó)旅游了,所以得去銀行把人民幣兌換成美金。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)這兩個(gè)隊(duì)伍公開(kāi)交流意見(jiàn)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIgotoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinbank.2)Thereisan
openexchangeofideasbetweentwoteams.8.sponsorn.贊助人;主辦者vt.發(fā)起,舉辦,倡議
[典例]
1)TheexhibitionwassponsoredbytheSocietyofCulture.這個(gè)展覽會(huì)是由文化學(xué)會(huì)主辦的。
2)Haveyoufoundoutthesponsorofourbasketballmatch.你找到我們籃球比賽的贊助商了嗎?
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)在主辦方的幫助下,我們成功地舉辦了這次酒會(huì)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)志愿者發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Withthehelpofsponsor,wemanagedtoholdacocktailParty.2)Thevolunteerssponsoredan
activitytoprotectwildlife.
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.takeiteasy從容,不緊張,松懈,輕松
[典例]
1)Thereisenoughtime.Takeiteasy.別緊張,還有足夠的時(shí)間。
2)IwanttotakeiteasywhenIamonholiday.假期我想好好放松下。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
takethingseasy不緊張;輕松輕松從容不迫地進(jìn)行工作
Imeasy.我隨便[好辦]。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)慢慢走。路面都結(jié)冰了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)爺爺明年將會(huì)退休,可以多休息了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Takeiteasy.Theroadsareicy.2)Mygrandfatherwillretirenextyearandcantakethingseasy.2.makeupof(多用于被動(dòng))構(gòu)成
[典例]
1)Thecommitteeismadeupof12members.這個(gè)委員會(huì)由12名成員構(gòu)成。
2)Ourclassismadeupof45studentsand7teachers.我們班是由45名學(xué)生和7位老師構(gòu)成的。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
consistof由……組成(不能用于被動(dòng))
bemadeof用……材料制成(可見(jiàn)材料)
bemadefrom用……材料制成(看不見(jiàn)材料)
make…into..把…作成…
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他很快地就把這些木材造出一條船.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)長(zhǎng)城是由石頭和磚頭砌成的.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)物質(zhì)是由叫做分子的微粒組成的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hemadethewoodintoaboatquickly.2)TheGreatWallismadeofstonesandbricks.3)
Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.3.tryout試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn),
[典例]
1)Thegovernmentaretryingoutanewmethodtosolvetheeconomycrisis.
2)Let’stryoutthenewtypewriter.
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
tryon試穿
carryout實(shí)施
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)她參加了主角選拔表演賽。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)新政策上周已經(jīng)實(shí)行。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)在發(fā)射神州七號(hào)前,科學(xué)家們十分認(rèn)真地對(duì)其進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Shetriedoutforthelead.2)Thenewpolicyhasbeencarriedoutsincelastweek.3)The
scientiststriedouttheShenzhouVIIverycarefullybeforeitwassenttospace.4.letout發(fā)出,泄露
[典例]
1)Sheletoutacryofsurprise.她發(fā)出驚訝的聲音。
2)Shepromisedthatshewouldnotletouttheplantothepress.她答應(yīng)不會(huì)向新聞方面泄露這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
leaveout省去,遺漏,不考慮
bringout使顯示,出版,
makeout理解,辨認(rèn)出
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)毒氣泄露并引發(fā)了極大的驚慌。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2)老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)同學(xué)們?cè)诼?tīng)講座時(shí)不能漏掉重點(diǎn)。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3)這個(gè)筆跡有點(diǎn)模糊但我還是可以辨認(rèn)出來(lái)。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thepoisonousgasletoutandcausedagreatpanic.2)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswheninthelecture.3)ThehandwritingisalittlevaguebutIcanstillmakeitout.
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.
有的詩(shī)歌以一種令讀者印象深刻的方式講述故事或描述事情。而有些詩(shī)歌是為了傳遞某些情感。
[解釋]some…others…一些……而另一些…
[典例]Inthesummercamp,somemembersarefromAfrica.OthersarefromAsia.夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)中,有些營(yíng)員來(lái)自非洲,有些來(lái)自亞洲。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)討論過(guò)程中。有些人同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃,有些人反對(duì)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)比賽過(guò)程中,這支團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很好。他們中一些人進(jìn)行策劃,一些人收集信息;而另些人卻在準(zhǔn)
備他們的演說(shuō)詞。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Inthediscussion,somepeopleagreedwiththeplan,whileotherswereagainst.
2)Thegroupcooperatedwellinthecourseofthecompetition.Someofthemmadetheplan;someofthem
collectedtheinformation;otherspreparedfortheirspeech.
找教案//
2.Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.而且說(shuō),雖然奇怪,但它們都是真的。
[解釋]thoughstrange是省略句,在句中充當(dāng)讓步狀語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于thoughtheywerestrange。
在一些狀語(yǔ)從句中,如時(shí)間,條件,讓步狀從中,如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或者為it,而且從句的謂語(yǔ)部分有動(dòng)詞be,就可以把從句的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be連同省略。
[典例]
1)Wheneverindifficulty(=wheneveryouareindifficulty),don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.
無(wú)論什么時(shí)候有困難,都不要猶豫,立即找我?guī)兔Α?p>2)Ifnecessary,IwillleaveforGuangzhoutohelpyou.如果有必要,我回去廣州幫你。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他在困難中遇上了許多好心人。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)雖然被騙了許多次,她還是很輕易相信陌生人。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Whenindifficulty,hemetmanykindpersons.
2)Thoughcheatedmanytimes,sheisstilleasytobelievestrangers.
二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法:
Therearevariousreasons1peoplewritepoetry.Some2(詩(shī)歌)givethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstryto3(傳達(dá))certainemotions.Inthistext,somesimpleformsofEnglishpoemsareintroduced.Such4nurseryrhymes,whichmayseem5(concretely),buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Listpoemshavea6(靈活的)linelengthandrepeatedphrases.Studentscanalsowritethecinquanin,apoem7(make)upoffivelines.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrywith17syllables.Englishspeakersalso8(翻譯)TangpoemsintoEnglish.9somanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmay10(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.
答案:1.why2.poems3.convey4.as5.concrete
6.flexible7.made8.translate9.With10.eventually2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
本文概述人們寫(xiě)詩(shī)的原因,并列舉5種簡(jiǎn)單英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌的特點(diǎn),形式的,包括這些詩(shī)歌的例子。
Thepassagetalksabout_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassagetalksaboutthereasonswhypeoplewritepoetryandoutlinesthecharacteristicsoffivesimpleformsofEnglishpoems,includingexamplesoftheseforms.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.通過(guò)童謠中的文字游戲,孩子們學(xué)習(xí)了語(yǔ)言。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):bydoing(作狀語(yǔ)),+主句
通過(guò)很多練習(xí),你可以提高你的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Bypracticingalot,youcanimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.
通過(guò)雙方的共同努力,我們可以享受溫暖的師生關(guān)系。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Bymakingjointefforts,wecanenjoyawarmrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.2.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.另外一種學(xué)生容易寫(xiě)的簡(jiǎn)體詩(shī)是由五行組成的,叫五行詩(shī)。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):同位語(yǔ)
另一個(gè)人們贊成“福娃”,那五個(gè)2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物,的英文名字的原因是它的拼音翻譯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Anotherreasonwhypeopleshowfavourof“Fuwa”,theEnglishnameoffivemascotsofthe2008Olympics,isitspinyintranslation.
另一個(gè)我們能幫助保護(hù)我們的生存環(huán)境的努力是對(duì)塑料袋,一種難溶解的物質(zhì),使用的禁止。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Anothereffortsthatwecanmaketohelpprotectourlivingenvironmentisabanontheuseofplasticbags,akindofmaterialhardtobedegraded.
3.Withthese,studentscanconveyastrongpictureinjustafewwords.用五行詩(shī),學(xué)生可以用少量的詞語(yǔ)傳遞一幅動(dòng)人的畫(huà)面。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):with+N.(作狀語(yǔ))
共同努力,我們可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Withthejointefforts,wecanmakeaharmonysociety.
在他的指導(dǎo)下,我們用一種更好的方法解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Withhisinstruction,weworkouttheprobleminabetterway.
4.Itiseasytowriteand,likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingtheminimumofwords.它容易寫(xiě),而且像五行詩(shī)一樣,它可以用最少的詞語(yǔ)呈現(xiàn)一幅清晰的畫(huà)面,表達(dá)出一種特殊的感情。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):Itis+adj.todosth,like+N./doing+謂語(yǔ)
網(wǎng)上暢游很容易,像網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物,能省很多從這家店到那家店的時(shí)間。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItisconvenienttosurfontheInternetand,likeshoppingonline,cansaveyoulotsoftimegoingfromoneshoptoanother.
收集東西好有趣,像收集郵票,在找出它們的歷史和意義的同時(shí)可以學(xué)到很多東西。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Itisinterestingtocollectthings,andlikecollectingstamps,cangiveyoulotsofknowledgefindingoutthehistoryandthemeaningofthem.
三、單元自測(cè)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):180
完成時(shí)間:14分鐘
難度:***
Agroupofalumni(校友)gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Their21soonturnedintocom-plaintsaboutthe22theyfaceinworkandinlife.Theprofessorthenbroughtoveralargepotofcoffeeand23cups--porcelain(瓷器),plastic,glass,crystal,someplain-looking,someexpensive,somenice-looking–tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.
Whenallthestudentshadhelpedthemselvestoacupofcoffee,theprofessorsaid,“Ifyouhadntnoticed,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupswere24,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis25foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe26ofyourstress.Whatallofyou27wantedwascoffee,notthecup,28youconsciously(有意識(shí)地)wentforthebestcups.”
Lifeisthecoffee.Jobs,moneyandpositionarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold29,anddonotchangethequalityoflife.Sometimes,by30onlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.找教案//
21.A.argumentB.quarrelC.conversationD.debate
22.A.failureB.stressC.hardshipD.misfortune
23.A.lovelyB.variousC.strangeD.classical
24.A.setbackB.movedupC.takenupD.putaside
25.A.importantB.normalC.oppositeD.rare
26.A.excuseB.conditionC.resultD.source
27.A.nearlyB.reallyC.usuallyD.certainly
28.A.andB.soC.butD.thus
29.A.lifeB.courageC.happinessD.complaint
30.A.operatingB.basingC.concentratingD.depending
答案:
人們總是會(huì)從各種各樣的咖啡杯里選擇最好看最昂貴的,就好像人們?cè)谏钪锌偸菫樽约簩で笞詈玫臇|西,而這就是人們產(chǎn)生壓力的原因。人生就是咖啡杯里的咖啡,我們應(yīng)該去享受咖啡的美好味道,而不是把自己的精力集中在為自己挑選漂亮的杯子。重要的是咖啡,而不是容器。
21.C。根據(jù)下文的“…complaintsaboutthe22inworkandinlife.”可知他們是在談話。
22.B。根據(jù)下文的“…thatisthe26ofyourstress.”可知他們是在抱怨生活中的壓力。
23.B。根據(jù)下文的描述可知有各種各樣的咖啡杯。
24.C。根據(jù)下文的“…leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知便宜的、不好看的咖啡杯都剩下了,而昂貴漂亮的咖啡杯都被人拿起來(lái)用了。
25.B。每個(gè)人都選擇昂貴漂亮的咖啡杯,這符合人性的特點(diǎn),所以這是很正常的事情。
26.D。根據(jù)上文的“Whileitis25foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves…”可知教授在解釋說(shuō)這就是人們產(chǎn)生壓力的起源。
27.B。教授的意思是“你們真正想要的是咖啡”。
28.C。你們真正想要的是咖啡卻有意識(shí)地選擇好的杯子,上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
29.A。從上文“Lifeisthecoffee.”以及下面的“…anddonotchangethequalityoflife.”可知答案為A。
30.C。上文提示。從上文人們只注意咖啡杯的細(xì)節(jié)可知此處意為人們只把注意力放在杯子上而沒(méi)有珍惜生命本質(zhì)的東西。
2語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
詞數(shù):142
完成時(shí)間:8分鐘
難度:**
Peoplearenotashonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptation(誘惑)tostealisgreater31everbeforeespeciallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwoman32alwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymorning.33Monday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusual34thewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetective35(watch)her.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittle6me,shechoseoneof36(expensive)dressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquickly37possible.Thenthewomansimplytookitandwalkedoutoftheshop38paying.Whenshe39(catch),thedetectivefoundoutthattheshop-assistantwasherdaughter.Thcgirl"gave"hermotherafreedressonce40week.
答案:
31.than32.who/that33.One34.when35.towatch36.themostexpensive37.a(chǎn)s
38.without39.wascaught40.a
31.than.greaterthan是形容詞的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu):
32.who,who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句:
33.One,oneMonday表一個(gè)星期天:
34.when,考查由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:
35.towatch,考查Itis+adj+todosth.的句型結(jié)構(gòu),其中todosth.作真正的主語(yǔ):
36.themostexpensive,從上下文可知,此處是“最昂貴的衣服之一”:
37.a(chǎn)s,as+adj原級(jí)十a(chǎn)spossible是固定搭配,“盡可能地……;”
38.without.Withoutpaying指沒(méi)有付錢(qián);
39.wascaught.考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),“被抓”:
40.a(chǎn),onceaweek指每星期一次.
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):269
完成時(shí)間:6分鐘
難度:***
WASHINGTON/NEWYORK-USPresidentBushsaidonMondaythathewantedOsamabinLaden"deadoralive"forlastweeksattacksontheWorldTradeCenterandthepentagon,butmanyofWashingtonsalliesarecoolonstrikesagainstAfghanistan.
BushhasnamedSaudi-bornmilitantOsamabinLadenasaprimesuspect,thoughhehasprovidednoevidenceforhisclaim.Still,hehadbeenbuildingpublicsupportformilitaryactionandhaswarnedAfghanistansTalibantogiveupBinLaden.
ButtheTaliban,whichhaswarnedof"holywar"inresponsetoanyUSattack,byTuesdayafternoonhadgivennoindicationofwhetherthemantheycalltheir"guest"wouldbehandedover.
On,anunprecedented"Dayofterror",twoplanessmashedintoNewYorksWorldTradeCentertwintowersonSeptemberll,puttingthemintoruinswhileexplosionsrockedthePentagoninWashington,andtheWhiteHouseandStateDepartmentwereevacuated(疏散).Theattackshaveleftmorethan5,000peopledeadormissing.
Chinahassaiditisreadytojoininternationaleffortsinfighting"terrorism"butinsistedthatpeace,notwar,isthebestoption(選項(xiàng)).
InLondon,Blairdeclaredita"warbetweenthecivilizedworldandfanaticism"anddeterminedtostandbyanallywhichaidedBritainintwoworldwars.France,Germanyandother,includingRussia,arealsosupportive."Theevilmustbepunished,"RussianPresidentVladimirPutinsaid."Butweshouldnotlikenourselvestobandit."HisdefensechiefshaveruledouthostingNATOforcesinformerSovietCentralAsiaorjoiningUSmilitaryaction,althoughMoscowsaysitwillhelpwithintelligence.
41.Whatbuilding(s)was/weretotallydamaged?
A.TheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon.B.TheWorldTradeCenter.
C.ThePentagon.D.TheWhiteHouse.
42.Inthispassage,whatcountrydoestheunderlinedpanreferto?
A.Russia.B.France.C.Germany.D.America.
43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?
A.ItwasbinLadenthatmadetheterroristattacks,whichhaveleftmorethan5,000peopledeadormissing.
B.RussianforceswilljoinUSmilitaryaction.
C.ThereisnosigntoshowthattheTalibanwillhandoverbinLaden.
D.FewcountriessupportAmericaaftertheattacks.
44.Fromthepassage,whatproblemistheworldfacing?"
A.Wars.B.Terrorism.C.Population.D.Explosions.
45.Whatdoestheword"suspect"inthesecondparagraphmeaninthispassage.?
A.Someonewhohasattackedothers.
B.Someonewhohassetthebuildingonfire.
C.Someonewhohasstolensomethings.
D.Someonewhohasprobablydonewrong.
答案:
41.答案是B.第四段中的puttingthemintoruins對(duì)應(yīng)問(wèn)題中的totallydamaged,故只有WorldTradeCenter。
42.答案是D.standby...站在……的一邊。兩次世界大戰(zhàn)支持英國(guó)的必是America。
43.答案是C.第三段表明此意。
44.答案是B.從幾個(gè)國(guó)家政府發(fā)表的聲明來(lái)判斷世界面臨“恐怖組織”的威脅。
45.答案是D。
4.讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文:
Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollifeduetomyfailureinmyentranceexamination.Iwasveryupsetatthattime.
Myteacherfoundmedepressed.Onedayheaskedmetocometohisofficeandtoldmeabouthisattitudetowardslife"Wemightsufferfrommakingmistakes,butitsimportanttomodelourselvesintothepeoplewewillbecome.Allthegrowingpainsandtheembarrassingthingswemayexperiencearepartoftheprocess.Weneverstopgrowingup,solearnfromitandkeepupyourspirit!"Atlast,headded,"ifyouareoptimistic,thingsyouwantmayhappentoyou!"
Warmfeelingsrushthroughmysoul.IsuddenlyfoundthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisoffice.
Withtheteachershelp,Ieventuallygotovermydepression.Fromthenon,Inolongerbowedmyheadbutbegansmilingtomyclassmates.Iwouldputupmyhandconfidentlyinclassandkidwithmynewfriendsinmysparetime.Meanwhile,Iwasgraduallyembracedbymyclassmates.
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文內(nèi)容。
2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“老師對(duì)學(xué)生人生的影響”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法,并包括下面要點(diǎn)。
1)你對(duì)好的老師和不好的老師對(duì)學(xué)生的人生影響有何感想。
2)以你的生活經(jīng)歷為例,說(shuō)明老師對(duì)你成長(zhǎng)的影響。
[寫(xiě)作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。標(biāo)題自定。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
[寫(xiě)作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫(xiě)作有可能用到的主要短語(yǔ)和單詞:鼓勵(lì)encouragement,鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesbtodosth,學(xué)會(huì)自強(qiáng)learntobeindependent,自信confidence/confident,成功succeed/success,情感低谷beupset,勇敢面對(duì)生活中的痛苦facebravelypainsinlife.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):thestudentwasupset/histeachertoldhimabouthisownattitudetowardslife/histeacherencouragedhimtofacebravelypainsandgainsinlife.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫(xiě)。同時(shí),絕對(duì)不能抄襲原文的句子。作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事時(shí),一般使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)較為常見(jiàn)。而結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
IwillneverForgetMyTeacher
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:IwillNeverForgetMyTeacher
Whenthestudentwasupset,theteachertoldhimabouthisownattitudetowardslifeandencouragedhimtofacebravelypainsandgainsinlife,whichhelpedhimfinallydefeathisdepression.
Teachersplayanimportantroleinusstudentsgrowth.Wecantgrowupwellwithoutourteachers.Agoodteachercanhelphisstudentsouttogreatsuccesses.Hecanalsoencouragehisstudentstobebravewhentheyareupsetandintrouble.Whatismore,agoodteachercanmakeyouindependentandconfident.IwillneverforgetmyEnglishteacher,Mr.Li,whoneverlookedmeasastupidstudent;healwaysgavealotofencouragementandkindhelp,whichledtomygoodcommandofEnglish.
Teachersloveisunforgettable.Theirkindhelpwillbeofgreatbenefittousforever.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修6教案Unit5Thepowerofnature
Unit5Thepowerofnature
一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語(yǔ)
辨析
1.living/alive/live2.force/power/strength
詞形
變化
1.volcanon.火山
volcanicadj.火山的
volcanologyn.火山學(xué)
volcanologistn.火山學(xué)家
2.eruptv.爆發(fā)
eruptionn.(火山,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā)
3.absoluteadj.絕對(duì)的,完全的
absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地
4.anxiousadj.憂慮的
anxietyn.擔(dān)心,焦慮
5.bathev.洗澡,游泳
bathn.洗澡
6.comfortv.n.安慰;使緩和
comfortableadj.舒適的
uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不舒適的
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.equipmentn.裝備,設(shè)備
2.appointvt.約定;任命,委任
3.evaluatevt.評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià),估計(jì)
4.preciousadj.貴重的,珍貴的
5.panicv.驚慌n.驚慌,恐慌
6.diverseadj.多種多樣的,不同的
7.guaranteevt.保證,擔(dān)保
重點(diǎn)
詞組
compare……with與……比較burntotheground全部燒毀
makeone’sway前往sparenoeffort不遺余力,盡力
impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事
重點(diǎn)句子
1.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.
2.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
動(dòng)詞形式ing作狀語(yǔ)(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題)
II詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).living/alive/liveadj.活的
living可作定語(yǔ)又可作表語(yǔ);可用于指人也可用于指物,指人時(shí)可表示“健在”此時(shí)指和”死”相對(duì)的活著。
alive可作表語(yǔ),后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。多用于指人,往往指雖有死的可能,但目前還是活著的,強(qiáng)調(diào)“活著的”本身。
live主要用于指物,表示“活的、有生命的”,還可以表示“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。一般只用作定語(yǔ),放在名詞前。
選擇living/alive或live并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)A______languageshouldbelearnedorally.
2)Theoldmanisstill_______.
3)Itisa______fish.
4)Hewascaught______andtheotherswerekilled.
5)Thisisa______TVprogram.
Keys:1.living2.alive3.lives4.alive5.live
2).force/power/strengthn.力,力量
force指發(fā)揮出來(lái)的,側(cè)重于外在的力,如大自然的力、勢(shì)力,也指文章、論點(diǎn)的有力。
power側(cè)重于能力、權(quán)利、動(dòng)力、政治、法律力量;
strength指身體內(nèi)部的體力
選擇force/power或strength,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Hehaslostthe______ofspeech.他喪失了語(yǔ)言能力。
2)Forasmallladyshehassurprising______.她個(gè)子雖小但力大驚人。
3)The______ofthevolcanoeruptioncausedmuchgreatdamagetothesmalltown.
Keys:1)power2)strength3)force
III詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.volcanon.火山
volcanicadj.火山的
volcanologyn.火山學(xué)
volcanologistn.火山學(xué)家
2.impressv.
impressionn.
impressiveadj.
3.absoluteadj.絕對(duì)的,完全的
absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地
4.anxiousadj.憂慮的
anxietyn.擔(dān)心,焦慮
5.bathev.洗澡,游泳
bathn.洗澡
6.couragen.勇氣
encouragev.鼓舞,鼓勵(lì)
encouragementn.鼓勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)
7.comfortv.n.安慰;使緩和
comfortableadj.舒適的
uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不舒適的
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)__________usuallygotolive_______totakethetemperatureoftheboilingrockinside.(volcano)
2)Youlooksotired.Hurrytogointothe________andtakeahot________torefreshyourself.(bath)
3)Theyoungmotherwasso_______aboutherbabythatthethoughtfilledherwith______.(anxious)
4)His_______speechaboutthedoctorwhoworkedheartandsoulforTibetanpeople________ussomuchthatitgaveusadeep________.(impress)
5)AtfirstIdidn’thave________todowellatschool.Thankstohis_________,I’mgettingprettywellnow,soIphonetothankherforher_______advice.(encourage)
6)Inorderto______herself,shebada________massageandsoonthe_______feelingdisappeared.(comfortable)
keys:1)Volcanologists;volcanoes;2)bathroom;bath3)anxious;anxiety4)impressive;impressed;impression5)courage;encouragement;encouraging6)comfort;comfortable;uncomfortable
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.equipmentn.[U]
[典例]
1)Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipmentwasdamaged.
實(shí)驗(yàn)室發(fā)生火災(zāi)后,許多設(shè)備都?xì)牧?
2)Agoodsleepingbagisanessentialpartofeverycamper’sequipment.
一個(gè)完好的睡袋是每個(gè)露宿者必不可少的裝備。
[重點(diǎn)用法]找教案//
equipsb./sth.withsth.用…裝備起來(lái)./使具備…
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)士兵們配備著最新式的武器。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)我們使孩子們受到良好的教育。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)這位旅行家裝備齊全。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thesoldierswereequippedwiththelatestweapons.2)Weequipourchildrenwithagoodeducation.3)Thetravellerwaswellequipped.2.appointvt.約定;任命,委任
[典例]
1)Hewasappointedmayorofthecity.他被任命為市長(zhǎng)。
2)Pleaseappointatimeforthemeeting請(qǐng)你約定開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)間
[重點(diǎn)用法]
breakan/onesappointment違約,失約
haveanappointmentwithsb.at要在某時(shí)間和某人有約會(huì)
keepan/onesappointment守約
Make/fixanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會(huì)
byappointment按照約定,照章
holdanappointment擔(dān)任某職3.evaluatevt.評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià),估計(jì)
[重點(diǎn)用法]
evaluationn.[C][U]評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估報(bào)告
evaluateone’sability評(píng)估某人的能力;
evaluatethevalue/qualityofsth.評(píng)估某物的價(jià)值/質(zhì)量
[典例]
1)Icannotevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他的工作,我無(wú)法評(píng)估他的能力。
2)Theymadeanintensiveevaluationofthehealthcareprogram.他們對(duì)醫(yī)療保健計(jì)劃進(jìn)行了深入的評(píng)估.
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)讓我們?cè)u(píng)定一下此證據(jù)的價(jià)值。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行了不過(guò)三個(gè)月,所以要對(duì)它的成績(jī)作出評(píng)價(jià)為時(shí)尚早。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)我努力為自己的人生做一個(gè)真實(shí)的評(píng)價(jià).
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Letsevaluatetheevidence.2)Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soitstooearlytoevaluateitssuccess.3)Iattemptedanhonestevaluaationofmyownlife.
4.preciousadj.貴重的,珍貴的
[重點(diǎn)用法]
preciouslyadv.昂貴地;
preciousnessn.珍貴
同義詞:expensiveadj.花費(fèi)的,昂貴的
[典例]
1)Youshouldmakegooduseofeverypreciousminutetostudy.
你應(yīng)很好利用寶貴的每一分鐘去學(xué)習(xí)。
2)Thatoldbookismymostpreciouspossession.那本舊書(shū)是我最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)。
3)Mytimeisprecious;Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.我的時(shí)間很寶貴,我只能見(jiàn)你幾分鐘。
I’msurethispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It’sonlyanunsuccessfulfake(贗品)andits______.A.pricelessB.invaluableC.worthlessD.precious
答案與分析:C。根據(jù)含義“這只是一個(gè)贗品,不值多少錢(qián)”,應(yīng)選worthless不值錢(qián)。priceless無(wú)價(jià)格的,invaluable無(wú)法估價(jià)的,precious珍貴的。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我沒(méi)有碰你的那臺(tái)寶貝電腦!
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)這個(gè)玩具娃娃對(duì)我小妹妹來(lái)說(shuō)很珍貴。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)在廣州,清新的空氣是寶貴的東西。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Ididn’ttouchyourpreciouscomputer!2)Thedollisveryprecioustomylittlesister.3)FreshairispreciousinGuangzhou.
5.panic(panicked;panicked)v.驚慌n.驚慌,恐慌
[重點(diǎn)用法]
inapanic感到驚慌;驚恐地
[典例]
1)Thechildrenpanickedwhentheplansfliedoverthecity.
當(dāng)飛機(jī)飛過(guò)城市的上空,孩子們驚慌失措.
2)Thethunderpanickedthebaby.雷聲嚇壞了嬰兒
3)Peopleinpanichadnothingtodobutwaitfordeath.驚恐萬(wàn)分的人們只好坐以待斃.
[練習(xí)]漢譯英找教案//
1)當(dāng)意識(shí)到自己的錢(qián)包被偷了,這個(gè)農(nóng)民感到很驚慌。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)當(dāng)大地?fù)u晃時(shí),所有的人們都驚慌逃散。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thepeasantpanickedwhenherealizedhehadthewalletstolen.2)Allthepeoplefledinapanicastheearthshook.6.diverseadj.多種多樣的,不同的
[典例]
1)Herinterestsareverydiverse.她的興趣非常廣泛。
2)Theyarethepeoplefromdiversecultures.他們是些有著不同文化背景的人。
3)TheprogramdealswithsubjectsasdiverseaspopmusicandBeijingOpera.
節(jié)目涉及從流行音樂(lè)到京劇這樣形形色色的題材。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
diversityn.差異,多樣性;
diversifyv.使多樣化,作多樣性的投資
variousadj.不同的,各種各樣的,多方面的,多樣的;
differentadj.不同的
[練習(xí)]用diverse,diversity,diversify填空(單詞可重復(fù)使用,有的單詞也可以不用)
1)Thereare_______opinionsaboutit.
2)Hillandwoods________thelandscape.
3)Afactorymusttryto_________forfurtherdevelopment.
4)Agreat_______ofcomputersbemadeinGuangzhou.
Keys:1)diverse2)diversify3)diversify4)diversity
7.guaranteevt.保證,擔(dān)保n.保證,保證書(shū),保修
[重點(diǎn)用法]
guarantor擔(dān)保人;保證人
standguaranteefor...替...擔(dān)任保證人;
guaranteeofsth./that……的保證;
guaranteesthagainststh.許諾……反對(duì)……;
bankguarantee銀行擔(dān)保;
offeroneshouseasaguarantee以房屋為擔(dān)保品;
[典例]
1)Blueskiesarenotalwaysaguaranteeoffineweather.蔚蘭的天空并不永遠(yuǎn)保證晴朗的天氣。
2)Manyshopkeepersguaranteesatisfactiontocustomers.許多店主對(duì)顧客保證滿意。
3)Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfogyweather.霧天我們不能保證火車(chē)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)句子。(每空一詞)
1)Thiscomputerhasa__________(保修兩年).
2)Southwindsinwinterarea_______________(下雨的跡象)intheseparts.
Keys:(1)two-yearguarantee(2)guaranteeofrain
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.compare……with將……與……比較(強(qiáng)調(diào)將兩者進(jìn)行比較)
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
compareAtoB將…比作…(強(qiáng)調(diào)比喻)
comparedto/with與……相比較起來(lái)(在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)成分,用過(guò)去分詞,介詞可互換)
[典例]
1)Manslifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.人生常被喻為蠟燭。
2)Icomparedthecopywiththeoriginal,buttherewasnotmuchdifference.
我比較了復(fù)印件和原件,但是差別不是很大。
3)Comparedwith/toboys,girlsaremorequietandshy.相比男孩,女孩子要更文靜害羞些.
_______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.
A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared
答案與分析:D。句意:“當(dāng)和整個(gè)地球的面積比起來(lái),最大的大洋根本就不大了?!眛hebiggestocean是句子的主語(yǔ),與動(dòng)詞compare是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過(guò)去分詞。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)在許多方面城市生活比不上在鄉(xiāng)村生活。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)詩(shī)人在他詩(shī)歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)與舊時(shí)相比,我們這個(gè)社會(huì)更加文明了.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Livinginatowncantcomparewithlivinginthecountryinmanyrespects.2)Thepoetcompareshislovertoaroseinhispoems.3)Comparedwiththeancientdays,oursocietybecomesmorecivilized.2.burntotheground全部燒毀
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
burnup(因熱度過(guò)高)燒壞;燒毀;燃得更旺
burnaway繼續(xù)燃燒;
burndown全部焚毀;火勢(shì)減弱;
burnitselfout燒盡;燒完;
burnoneselfout耗盡精力,精疲力竭;
burnonesfaceinthesun曬黑了臉;
burnonesmoney把錢(qián)揮霍掉
[典例]
1)Everybodyisburningtoknowthegoodnews.大家都急于想知道這則好消息。
2)Dontleavethegasonyoumightburnthehousedown.別忘了關(guān)煤氣爐--不然會(huì)把房子燒掉的。
3)Thehouseburntdowninhalfanhour.那所房子在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)就被焚為平地。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)句子。
1)Withoutthecontrolofhisparents,thegambler_____________(將錢(qián)揮霍一空)inaweek.
2)Thefirewas__________(燒得更旺了)cheerfullyinthegrate.
3)Rumorhasitthatthefactory______________(被大火夷為平地了).
Keys:1)burnthismoney2)burningup3)hasbeenburnttotheground3.makeone’sway前往;非常艱難地行進(jìn);有出息
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
bytheway順便說(shuō)說(shuō);
bywayof途經(jīng);
gooutofonesway盡力;
mendonesways改邪歸正;
outoftheway反常的;
[典例]
1)Ifyouwanttomakeyourwayintheworld,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.找教案//
你如果想有出息,年輕的時(shí)候就要學(xué)會(huì)勤奮。
2)WillyoubeabletomakeyourwaytoTaiwan?你能自己去臺(tái)灣嗎?
3)Shehesitated,butmadeherwayforward.她猶豫了一下,還是向前走去。
4)TheRedArmymadetheirwayfromthesouthofChinatothenorthwest,whichiscalledtheLongMarch.中國(guó)工農(nóng)紅軍從中國(guó)南方艱難地走到西北,這就叫做長(zhǎng)征。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)句子。(每空一詞)
1)我們沿著山澗小路朝山頂走時(shí),迷路了.
Welostourwaywhenwe_______________alongthepathtothetopofthemountain.
2)他穿過(guò)人群向我們打招呼。
He_______________throughthecrowdtogreetus.
Keys:1)madeourway2)madehisway4.impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
beimpressedby為……所感動(dòng);對(duì)……有印象
makeanimpressiononsb.that給某人留下……印象
[典例]
1)Thesongimpressesmewiththeolddaysincollege.這首歌使我記起了大學(xué)里以往的日子。
2)Allthetouristsareimpressedbytheamazingsunset.所有的游客都被美妙的日落景象迷住了。
3)Histalkingandappearancemadeanimpressiononusthathehadeverreceivedagoodeducation.他的言行舉止讓我們感覺(jué)到他曾經(jīng)受過(guò)很好的教育。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)我們?yōu)橛⑿鄣氖论E深深地感動(dòng)著.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)老師的第一節(jié)課讓我們覺(jué)得他是一個(gè)很有幽默感的人.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.2)Wearedeeplyimpressedbythehero’sdeeds.3)Theteacher’sfirstlecturegaveusanimpressionthathewasapersonfullofhumorsense.
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.
我剛要回去再睡,突然我的臥室亮如白晝。
[解釋]be(just)abouttodo…when…“正要做……這時(shí)(突然)……
[典例]
1)Iwasjustabouttogooutwhenthephonerang.我剛要出去這時(shí)電話響了。
2)Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenhecame.我剛要離開(kāi),他就來(lái)了。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他正要去見(jiàn)老板解釋發(fā)生的事情,這時(shí)老板出現(xiàn)在門(mén)口。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)他剛要按下按鈕,這時(shí)四個(gè)時(shí)髦女孩趕上了電梯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hewasabouttoseethebossandexplainwhathadhappenedwhenthebossappearedatthedoor.
2)Hewasabouttopressthebuttonwhenfourmoderngirlsreachedthelift.2.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
[解釋]Itissaidthat…據(jù)說(shuō)……相類(lèi)似的句型結(jié)構(gòu):Itisproved/announced/believed/expected/stated/thought/reportedthat….
[典例]
1)ItissaidthatChinaisgoingtolaunchanotherspaceshipthisyear.
據(jù)說(shuō)中國(guó)會(huì)在今年發(fā)射令一個(gè)宇宙飛船.
2)Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlater
life.孩童時(shí)多吃蔬菜有助于保護(hù)你以后免受疾病的困擾已經(jīng)得到證實(shí)。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)人們認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)下的空氣要比城里更清新。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)人們期望《赤壁》下集更受廣大觀眾的歡迎。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Itisthoughtthattheairincountrysideisclearerthanthatinthecity.2)Itisexpectedthatthefilmchibi(II)canbemorepopularwithalargeaudience.
二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法:
Myjobistotraveltounusualplacesandmeetinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Iuse1(science)instrumentsinmyworkandmeetwithlocalpeopleandtourists,andIamnever2(bore).Asa3(火山學(xué)家),IcollectinformationaboutMountKilauea.Myjobis4(occasion)dangerous;Idon’tmindbecausedanger5(interest)meandmakesmefeelalive.Asisknown,whenlavafromthevolcanoflows,manyhouseswillbecoveredwithlavaor6burnttotheground.Allthelava7(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausesmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.Ionceexperiencedan8(火山爆發(fā)).Whenitbrokeout,redlavawas_9___(噴)hundredsofmetresintotheair,anditwasan_____10______(absolute)fantasticsight.
答案:1.scientific2.bored3.vocanolist4.occasionally5.interests
6.be7.passing8.eruption9.fountained10.absolutely
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
在文章里,作者,一個(gè)為基拉韋厄火山數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)收集信息的火山科學(xué)家,談到他自己的經(jīng)歷,特別是第一次看到火山噴發(fā)情景和他對(duì)火山的熱情。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Inthispassage,theauthor,avolcanologistwhosejobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseonMountKilauea,talkedabouthisownexperiences,especiallythefirstsightofaneruptionandhisenthusiasm.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1.Sometimesworkingoutdoors,sometimesinanoffice,sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists,Iamneverbored.有時(shí)在室外工作,有時(shí)在辦公室里,有時(shí)工作中要用科學(xué)儀器,有時(shí)要會(huì)見(jiàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐睦习傩蘸吐糜稳耸浚覐膩?lái)不感到厭煩。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):sometimesdoing1,sometimesdoing2,sometimesdoing3,+主句
有時(shí)學(xué)唱英文歌曲,有時(shí)討論兩國(guó)文化之間的差異,有時(shí)享受英語(yǔ)話劇,我覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)角活動(dòng)非常有趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:SometimeslearningtosingEnglishsongs,sometimesdiscussingthedifferencebetweenthetwoculturesandsometimesenjoyingEnglishdramas,IfoundtheactivitiesintheEnglishcornermuchfun.
有時(shí)閱讀新聞,有時(shí)與他人聊天,有時(shí)看最新的電影,我把上網(wǎng)作為我最好消磨時(shí)間的方式.
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Sometimesreadingnews,sometimeschattingwithothers,andsometimesenjoyingthelatestfilms,ImakeInternetmybesttimeconsumer..2.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我剛要再睡時(shí),突然我的臥室亮如白晝。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):beabouttodo…when…
經(jīng)過(guò)多次徒勞的嘗試后我正要放棄時(shí),我的老師來(lái)給予我?guī)椭?p>_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Iwasabouttogiveupafterseveralattemptsinvainwhenmyteachercametomyhelp.
我們正準(zhǔn)備出門(mén)時(shí),突然下雨為重的
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Wewereabouttogooutwhensuddenlyitrainedheavily.3.IranoutofthehouseintothebackgardenwhereIcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistance.我趕緊跑出房間,來(lái)到后花園,在那兒我能遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地看見(jiàn)經(jīng)基拉韋厄火山。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
我回到了我度過(guò)幸福的童年的故鄉(xiāng),。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:IwentbacktomyhometownwhereIspentmyhappychildhood.
放學(xué)后,所有的學(xué)生去了有很多體育器材運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)以放松自己。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Afterschool,allthestudentswenttotheplaygroundwherethereismuchsportsequipmenttorelaxthemselves.
4.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿,我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事,所以留在山頂上觀察他們。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):thisbeingmyfirstexperience作獨(dú)立主格
兩名學(xué)生在我面前表現(xiàn)完美,但是由于這是我第一次站在全班同學(xué)面前,我顫抖不安。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Twostudentsbeforemeperformedperfectly,butthisbeingmyfirsttimetostandbeforethewholeclass,Iwastremblingandshaking.
其他學(xué)生都緊張,但由于這是我第二次,我很輕松,自信。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Otherstudentswereallnervous,butthisbeingmysecondtime,Iwasquiterelaxedandconfident.
三、單元自測(cè)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):195
完成時(shí)間:14分鐘
難度:***
HowAmericanstreatpetshaschangedgreatlyoverthepastdecadeorso.Nolongerdoweregarddogsandcatsasanimalsinthebackyardthateatourleft-overfood.Today,63percentofcatownersand42percentofdogowners21theirbedswiththeirpets.
Petsarethe22ofahugecommercialindustrythattriesto23notonlythebasicneedsofanimalsbutalsotheneedsofpetowners.
Sixty-threepercentofAmericanhomeshaveapet.Not24.catsanddogsarethemost25petchoices.
BobVetere,presidentoftheAmericanPetProductManufacturersAssociation,saidthe26inspendingstartedinthemid-’90sandhascontinued."Certainlypost9/11,theworldisa27placeforsomepeople.Peoplearelookingfor28,andthatssomethingthatapetprovides,"Veteresaid.
Another29istheBabyBoomerdemographic(生育高峰的人口).Veterepointsoutthat"alotofBabyBoomershavesenttheirkidsofftocollege;wewereoncedoting(溺愛(ài)的)30,andnowwerebecomingdotingpetowners.
21.A.enjoyB.shareC.presentD.arrange
22.A.choiceB.productC.hopeD.focus
23.A.meetB.balanceC.makeD.change
24.A.interestinglyB.embarrassinglyC.surprisinglyD.undoubtedly
25.A.popularB.naturalC.appropriateD.various
26.A.balanceB.increaseC.levelD.quality
27.A.noisierB.saferC.quieterD.scarier
28.A.turningB.escapeC.comfortD.hope
29.A.resultB.problemC.reasonD.effect
30.A.friendsB.workersC.childrenD.parents
答案:
過(guò)去貓和狗不被當(dāng)成寵物看待,主人經(jīng)常把它們養(yǎng)在后園中,給它們吃剩下來(lái)的飯菜。而近十年來(lái),人們對(duì)待它們的態(tài)度變了,它們不僅得到了主人的細(xì)心照料,并且已經(jīng)成了一個(gè)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)焦點(diǎn),眾多的商家都使盡渾身解數(shù)來(lái)滿足寵物和他們的主人的要求。這一現(xiàn)象其實(shí)是有一定的社會(huì)原因的,一方面,9.11后,很多人認(rèn)為這個(gè)世界令人恐懼,而他們能夠從寵物身上得到安慰,而另一方面,當(dāng)年嬰兒潮時(shí)期出生的孩子現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成了白發(fā)蒼蒼的老人,他們的孩子遠(yuǎn)離家里,所以在一定程度上,這些老人飼養(yǎng)寵物可以減輕兒女不在身旁的孤獨(dú)感。
21.B。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)以及所搭配的名詞和文章的內(nèi)容可推出:過(guò)去貓和狗不被當(dāng)成寵物看待,主人經(jīng)常把它們養(yǎng)在后園中,給它們吃剩下來(lái)的飯菜。而近十年來(lái),人們對(duì)待它們的態(tài)度變了,相當(dāng)一部分主人和這些寵物睡在一起。
22.D。根據(jù)此句后面的triesto23notonlythebasicneedsofanimalsbutalsotheneedsofpetowners可知,由于寵物的地位提高了,所以相應(yīng)地產(chǎn)生了許多為寵物服務(wù)的工廠。對(duì)這些商業(yè)企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)寵物就是他們經(jīng)營(yíng)的焦點(diǎn),要想方設(shè)法滿足寵物的基本需要和寵物主人的需要。
23.A。既然產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)龐大的商業(yè),那么這些工廠肯定要為滿足寵物的基本需要和寵物主人的需要而服務(wù)。meetone’sneed滿足某人的需要(求)。
24.C?,F(xiàn)在百分之六十三的美國(guó)家庭有寵物。一點(diǎn)也不稀奇的是,貓和狗是人們最喜愛(ài)的寵物。找教案//
25.A。文章第一段提到的數(shù)據(jù):Today,63percentofcatownersand42percentofdogowners…可知,在各種寵物中,貓和狗最受人們喜愛(ài),人們飼養(yǎng)得也最多。
26.B。從前面可知,在過(guò)去的十年中,寵物的地位比以往高了,那么,在它們身上的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)也大了。從后面的關(guān)鍵詞startedinthemid-’90s可知道,在90年代中期用在寵物身上的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)開(kāi)始增長(zhǎng)。
27.D。根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷,美國(guó)9.11之后,有些人認(rèn)為世界是不安全的。scarier意為“更易受驚的”。
28.C。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)以及前文可知,人們?nèi)狈Π踩校ǖ怯譄o(wú)法逃離這個(gè)世界),所以他們?cè)噲D尋找安慰,而寵物正好能夠滿足一些人的精神需要。寵物能夠給人帶來(lái)安慰,不能帶來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)折(turning),也不能帶來(lái)逃避(escape)和希望(hope)。
29.C。上面談到的是寵物受歡迎的一種原因,下面要談的是另一個(gè)原因,所以C項(xiàng)正確。
30.D。由于子女都去上大學(xué)了,家中的父母感到孤獨(dú)。過(guò)去我們是溺愛(ài)子女的家長(zhǎng),現(xiàn)在我們成了溺愛(ài)寵物的主人。
2.語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
詞數(shù):153
完成時(shí)間:8分鐘
難度:***
Somepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsaredangerous.Actually,veryfewofthemwillattackamanifheleavesthem31.Ifyoumetalion32anelephant,supposeyouwouldrunaway,butevenalion33keepawayfromamanunlessitisveryhungry."Lionsandtigersonlykillandeatmenwhenthey34(grow)toooldandtooweaktocatchtheirusualfood,suchasdeerand35smallanimals.Ifyouseeawildelephant,perhapsyouwill36(frighten).Elephantsusuallyrunawayatonce37youattackthem.Someanimalsgetveryfrightenedfftheyonlysmellaman,sometake38noticebutquietlywalkinanotherdirection.Wildanimalsonlyattackhunterswhentheyareafraid39thehuntersmean40(harm)theiryoungones,orwhenthehuntersshootatthemandmakethemangry.
答案:
31.a(chǎn)lone32.Or33.will34.havegrown35.other36.befrightened37.Unless38.no39.that40.toharm
31.a(chǎn)lone,leave.…alone是固定短語(yǔ),“別管……,別理會(huì)……”。
32.or,表選擇,“或者”。
33.will,表一種必然的趨勢(shì)或經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,“會(huì),將會(huì)”。
34.havegrown,動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成式,表“當(dāng)獅子和老虎已處于太老的狀態(tài)時(shí)”。
35.other,表“別的,其他的”。
36.befrightened,befrightened的意思是“害怕”。
37.unless,“如果不.除非”。表假設(shè)。
38.no,takenonotice的意思是“不注意,不理會(huì)”。
39.that,that;引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句:
40.toharm,meantodosth.是固定短語(yǔ),“故意去做……,有意去做……;打算去做……”3.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):233
完成時(shí)間:6分鐘
難度:**
PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswith2specialdays:MothersDayonthesecondSundayinMayandFathersDayonthe3rdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaretoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehomeandmorefathersmusthelpwithchild-care.
Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMothersDay,peoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itsalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery,onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathomeaswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFathersDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.
Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearemorevaluedthanthoseboughtinstores.Itsnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,but"thethoughtthatcounts".Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakers,phonecompaniesandotherstoresdolotsofbusinessduringtheseholidays.
41.Whichisnotareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?
A.Parentsbringupchildren.
B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.
C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.
D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.
42.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.BothfestivalsareinMay.
B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.
C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.
D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.
43.Whatdoyouknowabout"carnation"(Paragraph2)?
A.Itonlyhastwokindsofcolor.
B.ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMothersDay.
C.Itsakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.
D.PeoplecanwearthemonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.
44.OnMothersDayandFathersDay____________.
A.peopleusuallyhavefamilyparties
B.everyonegoestothecemetery
C.childrenalwaysgotoparentshome
D.hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts
45.Whatdoyouthink"florists"(Paragraph3)do?
A.Theysellflowers.
B.Theymakebreadorpastry.
C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.
D.TheysellspecialclothesforMothersDayandFathersDay.
答案:
41.答案是D.此題是推斷題,A、B、C三項(xiàng)均是敬重父母的原因。
42.答案是B.由第一段“Moremothersnowworkoutside...”可知。
43.答案是C.carnation即是“康乃馨”。
44.答案是A..此題是細(xì)節(jié)題,由第二段“Onthesedaysfamilies...”可得知。
45.答案是A.florists“花商”,由全文最后一句并列名詞及上文可推測(cè)該詞義。4.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作
假定你是Rose以前的班主任LinLin,你昨天收到Rose的來(lái)信。信中Rose向你介紹了她目前的學(xué)習(xí)情況。她在今年的高考中失利,現(xiàn)在又到另一所學(xué)校重讀一年,但她學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)精神不能集中,總是感到很累;因?yàn)槭遣灏嗌?,她和其他同學(xué)沒(méi)有什么交流,因此感到很孤獨(dú)。
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)她信中的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一封回信,對(duì)她進(jìn)行安慰與鼓勵(lì),并提出你的建議。
[寫(xiě)作要求]
1.必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。
2.將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的一篇短文。
3.使用必要的連接詞。
4.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)人句子總數(shù)。
DearRose,
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
WishyoueverySuccess.
Yourteacher
LinLin
答案:DearRose,
Imhappytohearfromyouandknowthatyousetyournewgoalandhavebegunyourstudyinanotherschool.
Itisnaturalthatyoufeellonelyinyournewclassasyoudidinyouroldone,butImsureyoullgetalongwellwiththeotherclassmatesinyournewclassifyoufindchancestomakefriendswiththem,inwhichwayyoullfindthemjustasunderstandingasyouroldones.
Thereasonwhyyoufeeltootiredandcantconcentrateyourselfmaybethatyoudontorganizeyourtimewellenoughandcantgetenoughsleep.Dontworktoolateortoohardandyouarelikelytogetlesstired.Trytobemoreconfidentandyoullsucceed.
Wishyoueverysuccess.
Yourteacher,
LinLin
Unit4Globalwarming
高中英語(yǔ)選修6uni4短語(yǔ)、重點(diǎn)句子
Unit4Globalwarming
I.Phrases
1.globalwarming
全球氣候變暖
2.asupplyof/suppliesof
大量的
3.dependon
依靠
4.humanactivity
人類(lèi)活動(dòng)
5.anaturalphenomenon
自然現(xiàn)象
6.betrappedin...
被困在……
7.aquantityof/quantitiesof+n.
大量的
8.resultin
resultfrom
導(dǎo)致..
原因是..
9.asaresult=inconsequence
asaresultof=inconsequenceof
因此
of由于…的緣故
10.buildup
逐漸建立
11.keepon
保持
12.makeadifference
makenodifference
有影響;有關(guān)系
對(duì)……沒(méi)有影響;不重要
13.putupwith…
忍受
14.as/solongas
只要
15.andsoon
等等
16.glanceat…
很快地看……一眼..
17.onthewhole
大體上
18.compare…to.../compare….with
與…相比
19.comeabout
comeacross
comeback
comedown
comein
comeout
comeup
comeupwith
cometo
發(fā)生(不及物)
偶遇;穿過(guò)
回來(lái)
降下;減低
進(jìn)來(lái);到達(dá)
出來(lái);出版
上來(lái);被提出討論;發(fā)芽
追上;趕上
結(jié)果達(dá)到;蘇醒
20.heatup
受熱
21.upto
多達(dá);比得上
22.intheyearsahead
今后一些年里
23.carryout
執(zhí)行
24.decreaseby
decrease(from…)to
下降了……
(從……)下降到
25.greenhouseeffect
溫室效應(yīng)
II.Sentences
1.Thatprobablydoesn’tsoundverymuchtoyouortomebutitisarapidincreasecomparedtomostnaturalchanges.
這對(duì)你我來(lái)說(shuō)很可能是無(wú)所謂的,但是跟多數(shù)自然變化相比較而言,這卻是一種快速的增長(zhǎng)。
2.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisfiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingorwhetheritisjustanaturalphenomenon.
毋庸質(zhì)疑的是地球正在變暖,但關(guān)于它變暖的原因是由于人類(lèi)活動(dòng)所致還是一種自然現(xiàn)象還存在激烈的爭(zhēng)論。
3.Withoutthe“greenhouseeffect”,theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.
如果沒(méi)有這種“溫室效應(yīng)”,地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。
4.Somepeoplethinkfutureglobalwarmingwouldcausethesealeveltorisebyseveralmeters;otherspredictseverestorms,droughts,famines,thespreadofdiseases,andthedestructionofspecies.
有人認(rèn)為全球變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升好幾米;也有人預(yù)言會(huì)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴、干旱、饑荒、疫病和物種的滅絕.
5.Itisthegreenhouseeffectthatgivestheearth’ssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15℃
溫室效應(yīng)使得地球表面的平均氣溫達(dá)到了15℃.
6.Together,individualsmakeadifference.眾人拾柴火焰高。
7.Yourcontributioncounts.你的貢獻(xiàn)很有價(jià)值。