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      發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-12-04

      Unit12Educationforall教案。

      一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時(shí)都會(huì)提前最好準(zhǔn)備,作為高中教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進(jìn)入課堂環(huán)境中來,使高中教師有一個(gè)簡單易懂的教學(xué)思路。您知道高中教案應(yīng)該要怎么下筆嗎?以下是小編收集整理的“Unit12Educationforall教案”,希望能對(duì)您有所幫助,請(qǐng)收藏。

      Unit12Educationforall教案

      Targetsofthislesson:
      1)KnowaboutthepresentsituationofChineseeducation.
      2)Knowsomeorganizationofeducation.
      3)Learntheproblemsandachievementof
      educationworldwidenow.
      4)Practisestudent’sabilityofdetailedreading.
      5)Realizetherelationshipbetweeneducationandeconomy.
      Pre-reading
      Lookaroundyourschoolandlistalltheequipment,peopleandplansthatareneededtorunaschool.

      Inordertorunaschool,weneed
      A.buildingsasclassroomsandoffices
      B.aplaygroundforthestudents
      C.desksandchairs
      D.TVsets,computersandanyotherequipment
      E.teachersandotherworkers
      F.alotofotherthings

      Leadingin

      Haveyoueverseenthispicturebefore?
      Thisisapictureinapublicadvertisementtoencouragepeopletohelppoorchildren

      Skimming

      Choosethebestheadingforeachparagraph
      1.Educationforallchildrenworldwidewillbedifficulttoachieve
      2.Solvingtheproblemofteachingqualityinremoteareas
      3.CompulsoryeducationforallChinesechildren
      4.Problemsofnumberandlocation
      5.Encouragingpeopleinruralareastoaccepteducation
      6.Meetingthecost
      7.EducationforAll---aninternationaltarget

      1-G2-F3-A4-D5-C6-E7-B

      CarefulReading

      Choosethebestanswer
      細(xì)枝末節(jié):
      1.______preventssomepeopleattachingimportancetoeducation.
      A.Theimportanceofagriculture
      B.Heavyworkonthefarm
      C.TraditionalideasD.Alltheabove
      2.WhatkindofclassescanoftenbeseeninwesternprovincesinChina?
      A.MixedgradeclassesB.Classesoflargesizes
      C.Classesofsmallsizes
      D.Classesbytwo-wayradioandmail
      3.Whatmeasuresdomanydevelopingcountriestaketoprovideschoolswithnecessaryequipment?
      A.Theycallontheircitizenstodonateit
      B.Theydependonaidfromothercountriesandinternationalorganizationsorprograms
      C.Theydependonthelocalgovernments.
      D.Developedprovincesprovideaidforlessdevelopedprovinces
      4.AccordingtoParagraphF,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheeducationproblemsexistinginAmerica?
      A.Thequalityofteachingisnotgoodnationwide
      B.Therearetoomanyfamiliesnowbelowpovertyline
      C.Onethirdofthestudentsliveinthecountryside
      D.Violentcrimestakeplaceinschoolyards
      推理判斷:
      5.whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?
      A.Itisimportanttocreateapositiveattitudeinagricultureareas,becauseitisnoteasytochangetraditionalideasthere.
      B.Howpeoplearedistributedcanaffecttheeducationsystem.
      C.IntheleastdevelopednationsofAfrica,“EducationforAll”willbeahugetask.
      D.Classsizesarebiggerincityschoolsthaninruralones
      6.Whatsuggeststhatmanycountriesrealizetheimportanceofeducation?
      A.Theyrealizethatthefuturewelfareoftheircitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation
      B.TheyattendedtheWorldEducationForumin2000
      C.AttheWorldEducationForumin2000,theymadeacommitmentcalled“Educationforall”
      D.Theyaretryingtogeteverychildintoschool
      主旨大意:
      7.Thetextismainlyabout_________________.
      A.theeducationdevelopmentinprimaryschoolsinChina.
      B.theeducationdevelopmentintheworld.
      C.thedevelopmentineducationpopularization(普及)inChina.
      D.thedevelopmentineducationpopularizationintheworld.
      詞義推斷:
      8.Thememberscountriesmadeacommitmenttoprovide“complete,freeandcompulsoryprimaryeducationofgoodqualityforallchildrenby.
      Themeaningoftheword“commitment”issimilarto
      A.agreementB.decision
      C.PromiseD.introduction
      DABCDCAC

      Listening

      Listentothepassage.Payattentiontothepronunciationandintonation.Atthesametime,underlinethephrasesinthetext.

      1.reachthetarget
      2.playanimportantrole
      3.becloselylinkedto…
      4.tobeginwith
      5.attachimportanceto
      6.bescepticalof
      7.changetraditionalideas
      8.haveatendencyto
      9.lessdevelopedareas
      10.takesb.awayfrom

      1.reachthetarget達(dá)到目標(biāo)
      2.playanimportantrole發(fā)揮重要作用
      3.becloselylinkedto…與密切聯(lián)系
      4.tobeginwith首先
      5.attachimportanceto重視
      6.bescepticalof懷疑
      7.changetraditionalideas改變傳統(tǒng)觀念
      8.haveatendencyto有…傾向
      9.lessdevelopedareas欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)
      10.takesb.awayfrom使…脫離

      Consolidation:

      Fillinthefollowingblanksaccordingtothetext.
      In1986,theChinesegovernmentthelawof“nineyearsofcompulsoryeducation”foreveryChinesechildbytheyear2000.Theturnsouthighlysuccessful.BesidesChina,allthegovernmentsintheworldrealizethatthefuturewelfareofthecitizenseducation.Forthecalculated113millionchildrennotbeinginschoolfromtheWorldEducationForum,theUNESCOtoprovide“educationforall”by,whichhassimilardifficultiesindifferentcountries.
      Tocreateisimportantincarryingoutthegoal,especiallyinareaswhereagricultureandchildrentobeabsentandoftendropouttohelpworkinthefields.
      China’slargepopulationandbiglandproducelargeclasssizesandmixed-gradeclasses.AndinAustraliawherethepopulationisscatteredwidelythe“”methodswiththehelpoftwo-wayradioandmailisveryuseful.
      Becausethesuccessindependsoneconomy.somepoorcountrieshavetoaidfromothercountriesandinternationalorganizations.Infact,everycountryfacesproblemsineducation,whichmakesthegovernmentslookforwaystosolvethem.TheChinesegovernmenthastoaccomplishthe“nineyearsof”goal.Butthingsaredifferentintheleastdevelopedcountries.Sothegoal“Educationforall”willbeahugetaskfortheworld.

      In1986,theChinesegovernmentintroducedthelawof“nineyearsofcompulsoryeducation”foreveryChinesechildbytheyear2000.Theoutcometurnsouthighlysuccessful.BesidesChina,allthegovernmentsintheworldrealizethatthefuturewelfareofthecitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.Forthecalculated113millionchildrennotbeinginschoolfromtheWorldEducationForum,theUNESCOmadeacommitmenttoprovide“educationforall”by,whichhassimilardifficultiesindifferentcountries.
      Tocreateapositiveattitudeisimportantincarryingoutthegoal,especiallyinareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantroleandchildrenhaveatendencytobeabsentandoftendropouttohelpworkinthefields.
      China’slargepopulationandbiglandproducelargeclasssizesandmixed-gradeclasses.AndinAustraliawherethepopulationisscatteredwidelythe“distancelearning”methodswiththehelpoftwo-wayradioandmailisveryuseful.
      Becausethesuccessinbringingeducationtoalldependsoneconomy.somepoorcountrieshavetorelyonaidfromothercountriesandinternationalorganizations.Infact,everycountryfacesproblemsineducation,whichmakesthegovernmentslookforwaystosolvethem.TheChinesegovernmenthasovercomeproblemstoaccomplishthe“nineyearsofcompulsoryeducation”goal.Butthingsaredifferentintheleastdevelopedcountries.Sothegoal“Educationforall”willbeahugetaskfortheworld.
      Discussion

      Whatcanwedotohelpthepoorchildreninless-developedareasinChina?

      Homework

      1.Readthetextagainandtrytoretellthetextinyourownwords.
      2.Writeashortpassage:
      和其他國家一樣,中國政府正在盡其最大的努力給學(xué)齡兒童提供九年義務(wù)教育.而且結(jié)果非常成功.然而,在農(nóng)村地區(qū),貧困地區(qū),人口稀少地區(qū)仍然存在許多問題和困難.遠(yuǎn)程教育和混合班很有幫助.一些國際組織和地方組織都提供了一些錢來滿足貧困地區(qū)的花費(fèi).
      盡管“全民教育”這個(gè)目標(biāo)很難達(dá)到,聯(lián)合國教科文組織,每個(gè)政府以及一些當(dāng)?shù)亟M織正在努力.我們的路很漫長,但我們一定會(huì)成功!

      InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmenthasbeendoingitsbesttoprovideeveryschool-agechildnineyearsofcompulsoryeducationandtheoutcomeishighlysuccessful.Yet,problemsanddifficultiesremainintheruralareas,somepoorcountriesandless-populatedareas.Distancelearningandmixed-gradeclasseshelpedalot.Besides,someinternationalorganizationsandlocalorganizationsofferedmoneytomeetthecostinthepoorareas.Though“EducationforAll”—theinternationaltargetishardtoachieve,theUNESCO,everygovernmentandsomelocalorganizationsaredoingtheirbits.Thereisalongwaytogo,butwe’resuretosucceed.

      精選閱讀

      Unit12Education教案


      一名合格的教師要充分考慮學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性,作為教師就要精心準(zhǔn)備好合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣,幫助教師掌握上課時(shí)的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。那么,你知道教案要怎么寫呢?小編收集并整理了“Unit12Education教案”,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!

      Unit12Education

      I.單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)

      技能目標(biāo)SkillGoals

      ▲LearnabouteducationinChinaandothercountries

      ▲Talkaboutstudymethodsandlearningstyles

      ▲Practisemakingcomparisons

      ▲Integrativelanguagepractice

      ▲Writereport

      II.目標(biāo)語言

      功能句式

      1.Oneoftheproblemsinprovidingcompulsoryeducationforallchildrenisgettinggirlstoattendschoolandmakingsuretheydonotleavebeforetheyfinish.

      2.Thenumberofchildrenattendingschoolincreasedbetween1985and2002.

      3.It’straditionalforboystogetaneducationwhilegirlsstayathometodohousework.

      4.Itisreportedthat99%ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.

      5.InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmentrealizesthatthefuturewelfareofitscitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.

      6.Inareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantrole,peopledonotattachimportancetoeducation,andparentsareskepticalofanythingthattakeschildrenawayfromtheirworkonthefarm.

      7.Insomeculturesparentsareparticularlyunwillingtosendtheirdaughterstoschoolbecausethecustomistoeducateboysratherthangirls.

      詞匯

      1.四會(huì)詞匯

      load,workload,strict,compulsory,commitment,skeptical,tendency,absent,expand,distribute,corporation,donate,curriculum,ministry,worldwide,aspect,profession,alongside,advocate,housewife,obtain,evident,recorder,select,suit,restriction,schedule,presentation

      2.認(rèn)讀詞匯

      Confucius,AntonMakarenko,AnneSullivan,HelenKeller,forum,TurksandCaicosIslands,AliceSprings,computerize,Lesotho,charity,label,axis,measurement

      3.詞組

      tobeginwith,dropout(of),resultin,attach...to...

      4.重點(diǎn)詞匯

      load,donate,absent,aspect,advocate,obtain,suit,schedule,expand,select,attach...to...

      結(jié)構(gòu)

      Manycommunitieshavelowerhopesandrequirementsoffemales,anditistraditionalforboystogetaneducationwhilegirlsstayathometodohousework.

      重點(diǎn)句子

      1.Itisreportedthat99%ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.P103

      2.InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmentrealizesthatthefuturewelfareofitscitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.P103

      3.Inareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantrole,peopledonotattachimportancetoeducation,andparentsareskepticalofanythingthattakechildrenawayfromtheirworkonfarm.P103

      4.Insomeculturesparentsareparticularlyunwillingtosendtheirdaughterstoschoolbecausethecustomistoeducateboysratherthangirls.P103

      5.Tosolvethis,Australiauses“distancelearning”methods,wherethestudentshavelessonsbytwo-wayradioandmail.P103

      6.Inthesecountries,wheresomepeopledonotevenhavefreshwaterorbasichealthcare,reachingthetargetof“EducationforAll”willbeahugetask,despitehelpfromtheinternationalcommunity.P104

      III.教材分析與教材重組

      1.教材分析

      本單元以education為話題,旨在通過單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生了解我國和其他國家的教育情況以及學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略,并學(xué)會(huì)進(jìn)行比較和寫文章。

      1.1WARMINGUP提供了四幅有關(guān)educators的圖片:Confucius(孔子),AntonMakarenko(安東·馬卡連科),AnneSullivanandHelenKeller(安·薩利文和海倫·凱勒),TaoXingzhi(陶行知)。課前布置學(xué)生搜集這四位教育家的信息(主要包括time,country,wayofteaching),并找出一句自己喜歡的教育名言。

      1.2LISTENING是關(guān)于中美兩國教育比較。其中涉及classsize,methodofteaching/teachingstyle,homework以及exams等方面的信息。要求學(xué)生們不僅要聽懂,而且要根據(jù)表格(P101)紀(jì)錄下主要數(shù)據(jù)信息。

      1.3SPEAKING描述P102頁的兩個(gè)圖表,并根據(jù)其中的問題進(jìn)行討論,闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。

      1.4PRE-READING是READING的熱身活動(dòng)。要求學(xué)生結(jié)合SPEAKING所討論內(nèi)容,對(duì)照自己學(xué)校的情況,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)課文的興趣,以便他們進(jìn)一步明確自己的觀點(diǎn)。

      1.5READING是essay。其中介紹了中國以及全球教育所面臨的問題和解決方案。

      1.6POST-READING共四個(gè)題。第一題Choosethebestheadingforeachparagraph,其目的在于培養(yǎng)、訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的概括能力;第二題要求學(xué)生注意文中的細(xì)節(jié)信息,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生把握細(xì)節(jié)的能力;第三題要求找出distancelearning,mixed-gradeclasses,moneyfrominternationalorganizations和moneyfromlocalorganizations等methods所對(duì)應(yīng)的國家;第四題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)形成自己的觀點(diǎn),從自己的周圍找問題,并努力解決問題,其目的在于:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合分析信息,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題的能力。

      1.7LANGUAGEPRACTICE共五個(gè)題。第一題,要求討論并定義所給十個(gè)單詞;第二題,運(yùn)用本單元生詞進(jìn)行短文填空;第三題,參照一段文字完成一個(gè)graph(對(duì)照SPEAKING部分);第四題,用所給單詞替換短文中的劃線單詞或短語;第五題,概括總結(jié)第三題文字的內(nèi)容。目的在于:結(jié)合SPEAKING部分,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)描述graph或chart,以及根據(jù)文字描述畫出graph或chart。

      1.8INTEGRATINGSKILLS分Reading和Writing兩個(gè)部分,第一部分的Reading是閱讀短文HOWWELEARN,其后的三個(gè)訓(xùn)練題目的在于幫助學(xué)生了解自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法,并通過討論進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)自己的學(xué)習(xí);第二部分的Writing要求學(xué)生根據(jù)課本所給提示的(Outline)結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況寫出一個(gè)Report,對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略進(jìn)行分析。其目的在于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生寫作能力和解決實(shí)際問題的能力。

      2.教材重組

      2.1從話題內(nèi)容上分析,WARMINGUP和SPEAKING以及Workbook中的SPEAKING比較一致;將這三部分整合在一起,設(shè)計(jì)成一節(jié)任務(wù)型“口語課”。目的在于引入教育話題,同時(shí)讓學(xué)生了解中國和美國教育的現(xiàn)狀,激發(fā)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步了解這一話題內(nèi)容的興趣,為后面的Reading做好鋪墊。

      2.2LISTENING與Workbook中的LISTENING相一致,將兩個(gè)LISTENING整合在一起,設(shè)計(jì)成一節(jié)“聽力課”。

      2.3將PRE-READING,READING和POST-READING三個(gè)活動(dòng)整合在一起設(shè)計(jì)成一節(jié)“閱讀課”。

      2.4將Educationforall中的語言點(diǎn)和LANGUAGEPRACTICE設(shè)計(jì)成一節(jié)語言學(xué)習(xí)課。

      2.5將INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Reading和補(bǔ)充短文整合起來上一節(jié)“泛讀課”。

      2.6將LANGUAGEPRACTICE和INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Writing整合成一節(jié)“寫作課”。

      3.課型設(shè)計(jì)與課時(shí)分配(經(jīng)教材分析,根據(jù)學(xué)情,本單元可以用六課時(shí)教完)

      1stPeriodSpeaking

      2ndPeriodListening

      3rdPeriodReading

      4thPeriodLanguagestudy

      5thPeriodExtensivereading

      6thPeriodWriting

      Ⅳ.分課時(shí)教案

      TheFirstPeriodSpeaking

      Teachinggoals教學(xué)目標(biāo)

      1.Targetlanguage目標(biāo)語言

      a.重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語

      wayofteaching,compare,besimilarto,makenotes,bedifferentfrom

      b.重點(diǎn)句式

      TherearemoreexamsinChinathaninAmerica.

      TheclasssizeofChinaisverylarge,whilethatofAmericaisrathersmall.

      ChineseeducationissimilartoAmericaneducationinthat...

      2.Abilitygoals能力目標(biāo)

      Enablethestudentstotalkabouteducatorsandwhattheydid.

      Learntodescribegraphsandchartsandalsotodrawgraphsandcharts.

      3.Learningabilitygoals學(xué)能目標(biāo)

      Helpthestudentslearnhowtodescribetheeducationofacountry.

      Teachingimportantpoints教學(xué)重點(diǎn)

      Describethegraphsandchartssoastomakeothersunderstand.

      Teachingdifficultpoints教學(xué)難點(diǎn)

      Describetheinformationshowninthegraphs.

      Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法

      Discussingandtalking.

      Teachingaids教具準(zhǔn)備

      Acomputerandaprojector.

      Teachingproceduresways教學(xué)過程與方式

      StepIRevision

      T:Goodmorning/afternoon,boysandgirls!

      Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon,Sir/Madam!

      T:Let’scheckthehomeworkfirst.YesterdayyouwereaskedtolookupnewwordsinEnglish-Englishdictionary.Now,I’llcheckyourhomeworkinthisway.Firstlet’sdividethewholeclassintotwogroupsandeachgrouppresentsfivewordsfortheothergrouptoexplaininEnglish,andtheneachgroupgivesfiveexplanationsfortheothergrouptoguessthewords.Let’sseewhichgroupcompletestheworkbetter,that’s,whichgroupmakesthefewestmistakes.OK,let’sbegin.

      GroupA:WritefivenewwordsofthisUnitontheblackboard.

      1.aspect2.recorder3.donate4.select5.axis

      GroupB:Fivestudentscometothefronttoexplainthenewwordsonebyone.

      1.aspect—onepartofasituation,idea,planetcthathasmanyparts

      2.recorder—apieceofelectricalequipmentthatrecordsmusic,filmsetc

      3.donate—togivesomething,especiallymoney,toapersonoranorganizationinordertohelpthem

      4.select—tochoosesomethingorsomeonebythinkingcarefullyaboutwhichisthebest,mostsuitableetc

      5.axis—eitherofthetwolinesofagraph,bywhichthepositionsofpointsaremeasured

      GroupB:WritefivenewwordsofthisUnitontheblackboard.

      1.expand2.absent3.ministry4.profession5.label

      GroupA:Fivestudentscometothefronttoexplainthenewwordsonebyone.

      1.expand—becomelargerinsize,number,oramount,ortomakesomethingbecomelarger

      2.absent—notatwork,school,ameetingetc,becauseyouaresickordecidenottogo

      3.ministry—agovernmentdepartmentthatisresponsibleforoneoftheareasofgovernmentwork,suchaseducationorhealth

      4.profession—ajobthatneedsahighlevelofeducationandtraining

      5.label—apieceofpaperoranothermaterialthatisattachedtosomethingandgivesinformationaboutit

      T:Nowcometothesecondstep.GroupBwillreadexplanations,andGroupAwillguess.

      GroupA:ReadthefollowingfiveexplanationsforGroupBtoguess.

      1.toputalargequantityofsomethingintoavehicleorcontainer

      2.easytosee,notice,orunderstand

      3.tospreadsomethingoveralargearea

      4.thesubjectsthataretaughtbyschool,collegeetc,orthethingsthatarestudiedinaparticularsubject

      5.apromisetodosomethingortobehaveinaparticularway

      GroupB:Guessthewordsaccordingtotheexplanations.

      1.load2.evident3.distribute4.curriculum5.commitment

      T:Nowit’sGroupB’sturntoreadexplanations,andGroupAwillguess.

      GroupB:ReadthefollowingfiveexplanationsforGroupAtoguess.

      1.topubliclysaythatsomethingshouldbedone

      2.ageneralchangeordevelopmentinaparticulardirection

      3.amarriedwomanwhoworksathomedoingthecooking,cleaningetc,butdoesnothaveajoboutsidethehouse

      4.togetsomethingthatyouwant,especiallythroughyourowneffort,skill,orwork

      5.aplanofwhatsomeoneisgoingtodoandwhenheorsheisgoingtodoit

      GroupA:Guessthewordsaccordingtotheexplanations.

      1.advocate2.tendency3.housewife4.obtain5.schedule

      T:Allofyoudidagoodjob.IthinkbothGroupAandGroupBarewinners.Thankyou.

      StepIIWarmingup

      Talkaboutthepictureswiththeteacher’shelp.

      T:YesterdayyouweretoldtogoogleConfucius,AntonMakarenko,AnneSullivanandTaoXingzhi.Trytosaysomethingaboutwhentheylived,wheretheycamefrom,howtheytaughttheirstudentsandsoon.WhowouldliketosaysomethingaboutConfucius?

      Sa:I’dliketotry.Confuciuswasbornin551BC,anddiedin479BC.AccordingtoChinesetradition,Confuciuswasathinker,politicalfigure,educator,andfounderoftheRuSchoolofChinesethought.

      Sb:ItissaidthatConfucius’greatgrandfatherhadmovedfromhisnativelandSongtoLu,somewherenearthepresenttownofQufuinsoutheasternShandong.

      Sc:Confucius’teachings,conversationsandexchangeswithhisstudentsarerecordedintheLunyu.Study,forConfucius,meansfindingagoodteacherandimitatinghisorherwordsanddeeds.Agoodteacherissomeoneolderwhoisfamiliarwiththewaysofthepastandthepracticesoftheancients.

      T:Verygood.NowwhowouldliketosaysomethingaboutAntonMakarenko?

      Sd:AntonMakarenkowasbornin1888anddiedin1939.HewasoneoftheoutstandingSovieteducators.

      Se:IwouldliketoquotesomethingfromMakarenko’sworks,whichshowshiswayofteaching:“...educationisaprocessthatissocialinthebroadestsense....Withallthehighlycomplexworldofambientactivity,thechildentersintoaninfinitenumberofrelationships,eachofwhichconstantlydevelops,interweaveswithotherrelationshipsandiscompoundedbythechild’sownphysicalandmoralgrowth.Allthis‘chaos’isseeminglyquiteunquantifiablebutneverthelessgivesriseateachparticularinstanttodefinitechangesinthepersonalityofthechild.”Sf:Ihaveanotherpiecefromhisworkstoshare:“Labourbecomesaneffectivemeansofcommunisteducationonlywhenitformsapartofthegeneraleducationalprocess;atthesametime,thishasnomeaningunlessallchildrenandadolescentsareinvolvedintypesofsociallyusefulworksuitedtotheirage.”

      T:Allright.SomuchfortheRussianeducator.HowaboutAnneSullivan?

      Sg:AnneSullivan(1866-1936)wasadevotedteacherwho,despiteherownhandicap,demonstratedatirelesscommitmenttoastudent(HelenKeller)whohadseverelearningdisabilities.Shedevelopedamethodoftouchteaching,usingdirectexperienceratherthanattemptingtoexplainaconcept;andshereasonedthatchildrenlearnedbyimitationandrepetition,workingouttheirownunderstandingofthesubject.

      Sh:I’dliketosaysomethingaboutMrTaoXingzhi.IhavegotalotabouthimfromtheInternet.

      T:OK,trytogiveabriefintroductiontohim.

      Sh:I’lltry.MrTaoXingzhiisagreatChineseeducationalistforthepeople.BornonOctober18inSheCountyofAnhuiProvince,hewenttostudyintheUSaftergraduatingfromJinlingUniversityin1914.HecamebacktoChinain1917.MrTaoXingzhiwasalways“givingwhole-heartedlytothepeopleandtakingnothingback”,sharingbothhappinessandsadnesswiththegeneralpublicandworkingcloselywithChineseCommunistParty.MrTaosparednoeffortforhiswholelifeandhadmadeindeliblecontributiontothecauseofpeople’seducation,liberationanddemocracy.MrTaoXingzhileftbehindworksof6millionwords,whicharetreasuresforthemankind.Poolingthesoulsofthinkingofdifferenteducationists,hefoundedthetheoryof“LifeEducation”,layingthespiritualfoundationforthereformanddevelopmentofChinesepeople’seducation.MrGuoMoruopraisedhim“Twothousandyearsago,wehadConfucius,andnowtwothousandyearslater,wehaveMrTaoXingzhi”.Alearnedandrespectableparagonforteachers,MrTaoisdeservedtobea“Giant”inChina’smodernhistoryofeducation.MrTaoXingzhibelongstonotonlyChina,butalsothewholeworld.

      T:I’mgladtoseeyouhavegotsomuchinformationaboutthegreateducatorsbyyourselves.Now,everyoneisrequiredtofinishthechartonPage101accordingtotheinformationwegathered.Andwho’dliketofinishthechartontheblackboard?Volunteers?

      Astudentcomestotheblackboardandfinishesthechartbelow:

      Educator

      Time

      Country

      Wayofteaching

      Confucius

      551-497BC

      China

      Findingagoodteacherandimitatinghisorherwordsanddeeds

      AntonMakarenko

      1888-1939

      Russia

      Enteringintoalotofrelationships,eachofwhichconstantlydevelops,interweaveswithotherrelationshipsandiscompoundedbythechild’sownphysicalandmoralgrowth.

      AnneSullivan

      1866-1936

      America

      Usingdirectexperienceratherthanattemptingtoexplainaconcept;learningbyimitation,repetition,andworkingouttheirownunderstandingofthesubject

      TaoXingzhi

      1891-1946

      China

      Togiveallcitizensequalopportunitiesforeducation.Tocreateanenvironmentthatwouldencouragelearningandthedevelopmentoflearning.Toliveademocraticlifethroughexperiencingthedemocraticprocess.

      T:Verygood.Ihopeyoucanfindmoreeducatorsandtheirwaysofteaching.

      StepIIISpeaking

      T:Wheninformationispresentedgraphically,itisbecausethewriterwantstodrawattentiontoachange,adifferenceoratrend.Whenyoureadagraphorachart,askyourselfwhatchange,differenceortrendheorshewantstoshowyou.Lookattheshapeofthegraphorthechart,ratherthanthedetails.Becarefultodescribethesubjectofthegraphratherthanthepicturethegraphmakes.Forexample,youcannotsay“thebarsgettallerfromlefttoright”.Youhavetosay“thenumberofchildrenattendingschoolincreasedbetween1985and2002”.HerewehavetwographsonPage102(Showthegraphsontheslides).Firstyou’rerequiredtounderstandthemandthentrytosaysomethingaboutthem.Studentsreadthegraphsandtrytodescribethem,andfinishthequestionsontherightofthegraphs.

      Threeminuteslater.

      T:Who’dliketoshowusyourdescriptionofthefirstgraphabout“School-agechildrenattendingschool”andalsodrawthebarfor2010?

      Sa:Thenumberofschool-agechildrenattendingschoolincreasedbetween1985and2002.In1985,morethan95percentofschool-agechildrenattendedschool,whilein2002morethan99percentofschool-agechildrenattendedschool,risingbynearly4percent.Ithink,itiswiththehelpofthegovernmentthatmoreandmoreschool-agechildrenhavethechanceofattendingschool.Accordingtothegraphandthepresentsituationaswell,itishopedthatalltheschool-agechildrenwillgotoschoolin2010.Iwouldliketoputthebarfor2010ashighas100%.(Showhisgraphtotheclass)

      Sb:Idon’tagreewithyou.Becausealotofmountainousvillagesdon’thaveschools,teachersandequipmentforteaching.Westillhavealongwaytogo.Thoughwehaveachievedalot,andwearetryingourbest,wehavetokeepinmindthatmanyproblemsremainthereforustoovercome,andsomeofthemwilltakealongtime,perhapsmorethan10years,ortwentyyears.

      T:Verygood.It’shardtotellwhoisright.Butwecantellthatbothofyouarereasonableinthinkinglikethis.Let’shopethatallschool-agechildrencanattendschoolassoonaspossible.Nowwho’dliketoshowusyourdescriptionofthesecondgraphabout“Peopleaged15andoverwhoareunableorfinditverydifficulttoread”andalsodrawthelineto2006?

      Sc:Fewerandfewerpeopleareunabletoreadorfinditverydifficulttoread.In1997,nearly18percentofpeopleaged15andoverareunableorfinditverydifficulttoread,whilein2002only8percentofpeopleaged15andoverareunableorfinditverydifficulttoread,goingdownbynearly10percent.Aswecansee,peoplearebecomingricherandricher;moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizetheimportanceofprovidingtheirchildrenwithapropereducation.Ofcourse,ourgovernmentisplayinganimportantroleinhelpingmorechildrenandadultslearntoread.Accordingtothegraphandthepresentsituationaswell,itiscertainthatallthechildrenandadultswillbeabletoreadin2006.Iwouldliketoputthelineto2006downtobottom.(Showhisgraphtotheclass)

      Sd:Ihopeso,too.ButIdon’tthinkso.Afterall,factsarefacts.Ioncemetagroupofschool-agechildrenintherailwaystation.Theywerejustwandering,begging,stealingsomethinghereandthereforaliving.Theycouldnotread,andnoneofthemhadeverbeentoaschool.Myparentstravelalot,andtheyoftenmeetsuchpeoplewherevertheygo.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld,andmanypeoplerefusetolearnbecausetheydon’thavethemoney,evenforwaterandbread.

      T:Thanksforyourwords.Itremindsusthatwehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosewhoarepoor.Let’sdosomethingfortheHopeProjectinyoursparetime,OK?

      Ss:OK.

      StepIVTalking

      T:WehaveknownsomethingaboutChineseeducationbygettingtothefamouseducatorsandthegraphs.Now,wewillhaveadiscussionabouttwotopics.Topiconeisabouttheachievements,progressandproblemsineducationinChina.YoumayusethewordsonPage102.

      Showthefollowingwordsontheslide.

      aheavyworkload,toreducetheworkload,tomeetparents’expectations,tobestrictwith,toraiseacademicstandards,underhighpressure

      T:Topictwoisaboutlifelonglearning.YoumayreadtheshortparagraphsonPages235-236andfinishthefirsttwoexercisesbeforethediscussion.GroupA,BandCarerequiredtodiscussTopicone;GroupD,EandFwilldiscussTopictwo.Fiveminutes’discussionandtheneachgroupwillbeaskedtopresentyourideas.Begin!

      Studentshaveadiscussioningroupworkforfiveminutes.Fiveminuteslater.

      Sa:First,wethinkChinaismakinggreatprogressineducation,whetherforschool-agechildrenorforthosewhocannotread.Asweseefromthegraphs,peopleareputtingmoremoneyandeffortintotheirchildren’seducation.Second,therestillremainalotofproblems.Forexample,thegovernmentdoesn’tofferenoughmoneyforeducationforall,andtheteachersarenotwellpaid.

      T:Thankyou.Ireallyappreciateyouridea,andIhopeyouwillgetahigherpositioninthegovernmentoffice,thereforeyoucangiveteachershighsalaries.Anybodyelse?

      Sb:Theteachersarelivingasimplelifeandworkingveryhard.Soarethestudents.Wehavetostudyfrommorningtillnighttomeetourparents’expectations.Itisundersuchhighpressurethatweareburdenedwithaheavyworkload.Asweknow,theloadisbecomingheavierandheavier.

      Sc:Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtoreducetheworkloadofthestudents,butitreallydisappointsus.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldfocusonraisingthestudents’academicstandardsinsteadofputtingaworkloadonourshoulders.Besides,theteachersshouldbestrictwithusstudents,buttheyshouldnotforbidustodosomeactivitiesjustbecausetheydidn’tdothemwhentheywereyoung.

      T:Excellentideas.Iwilltakeyouradviceasateacher.Thankyou.

      Sd:Wewouldliketotalkaboutthesecondtopic.Personally,Ithinklifelonglearningisagoodidea.I’msureIwillkeeponlearningallthroughmycareeror,Imaysay,throughoutmywholelife.Becauseitisreallynecessaryforustolearnnon-stopifwewanttoenjoyahappyandfulllife.AsIgrowold,perhapsIwillbecomemoreinterestedinlearningsomethingpractical.

      Se:Ithinklifelonglearningisimportantforthosewhoarehealthyenough,butnotnecessaryforeveryoldperson.Ifanoldpersonisnotstrongenough,ordoesn’thaveaclearmind,whyshouldheorshelearnnewtechniques?

      Sf:Lifelonglearningwillbecomemoreandmorenecessaryasthewholesocietyages.Ithinkweshouldmaketheyouth—theoldinthefuture,awareoftheworryingprospectandbereadytofaceit.Nomatterwhatisnecessaryforthesociety,peopleshouldlearnit.Justdoit,foryou,forme,forthewholeworld.

      T:Excellentideas.Thankyouall.AndI’msureourcountrywillhaveabrighterandmoreprosperousfuture.Thankyouagain.

      StepVHomework

      T:Youhavedoneverywellintheclass.That’sallforthisperiod.Homeworkfortoday:

      1.RemembertheinformationaboutthefamouseducatorsandreviewyournotesaboutthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweentheeducationinChinaandtheUSA.

      2.LearnthenewwordsbyheartandremembertheirEnglishexplanationsasmanyaspossible.Innextperiod,I’llcheckthenewwordsbyhavingadictation.Goodbyeeveryone.

      Ss:Goodbye,sir/madam.

      Unit 12 Education (綜合教案)


      TheFirstPeriod
      Teachingcontent:newwordsandexpressions
      Teachingaims:
      1.Enablethestudentstopronouncethemcorrectly.
      2.Learnsomethingaboutsomefamouseducators.
      3.Mastertheusageofsomekeywords.
      Previewingwork:
      1.Word-formation
      strict(n.)______________commit(n.)______________
      tend(n.)________________absence(adj.)___________
      donate(n.)______________profession(adj.)________
      suit(adj.)______________present(n.)_____________
      2.Spellingthefollowingwords.
      1.職業(yè)___________2.明顯的______________3.方面_______________
      4.限制___________5.計(jì)劃表______________6.測量_______________
      7.義務(wù)的_________8.常懷疑的____________9.不在場的___________
      10.分布__________11.捐贈(zèng)_______________12.工作量____________
      13.描述__________14.課程_______________15.法人團(tuán)體__________
      3.Introductiontosomefamouseducators
      Confucius
      Confucius(KongZi)isoneofChina’sgreatestthinkersandeducationists.HisteachingshavebecomeknownasConfucianismandtheycontinuetoinfluencetoday’sChineseandChinesecommunitiesallovertheworld.
      Confuciuswasbornin551BCinShandongProvince.Hecamefromanoblefamily,sotheyoungConfuciuswereabletoreadmanybooks.Hewasthefirsttostartaprivateschoolwhichacceptedstudentsfromallclassesofthecountry.Hestimulated(激勵(lì))hisstudentstothinkbyposing(提出)questions.Hespenthiswholelifetryingtorestorepeaceandharmonyinsocietybyemphasizingmoralvirtuesandvalues.Manyofhisviewsandideasonsocialbehaviorcontinuetoberelevant(有關(guān)的)today.HebelongstonotonlyChina,butalsothewholeworld.
      AntonMakarenko
      HewasaRussianeducatorandnovelist.Hewasbornin1888.Hebelievedthatphysicallaboranddisciplinewereimportantineducation.Healsofeltstronglythatcooperationwithinthegroup/schoolcommunitywasessentialandthatdemocraticprinciples(民主理論)shouldbeincorporated(合成一體的)intoeducation.Histheorieswerebasedontheideathatworkresultsindisciplinewhichisgoodfortheschoolcommunityandalsobenefitstheindividualbyallowinghimorhertoenjoycreativeactivity.Hisaimwastodevelopyoungpeoplewithindependentpersonalitieswhocouldalsocontributetothecommunity.
      AnneSullivan
      AnneSullivanbecamealmostblindwhenshewas5yearsold.Shelaterhadseveraloperationsandrecoveredhersight.ShewasastudentatthePerkinsInstitutefortheBlindandbecameHelenKeller’steacherattheageof20.
      HelenKellerwasborndeafandblind.AnneSullivanmetherwhenshewas7yearsold.AnnetaughtHelenthemanualalphabet,theTadomamethodoftouchingotherpeople’slipsastheyspoketofeelthevibrations(振動(dòng))andbraille(布萊葉盲文,點(diǎn)字法).
      AnneSullivanworkedwithHelenKellerfor49years,andattendedcollegewithhertotranslatethelecturesintoherhand.HelengraduatedfromRadcliffeCollegeandwentontobecomeafamousspeakerandauthorthroughouttheworld.Shealsocampaignedforblindpeopleandissuesconcerningthepreventionofblindness.
      Teachingprocedures:
      Step1Reading
      Firstreadaftertheteacher.
      Step2Explanation
      1.strict→n.strictness
      1)嚴(yán)格說來strictlyspeaking
      2)bestrictwithsomebody
      Ourteacherisstrictwithus.
      3)bestrictinsomething
      Mr.Liisstrictinhisownwork.
      Weshouldbestrictwithourselvesineverything.(我們應(yīng)該事事都嚴(yán)格要求自己)
      2.commitmentn.承諾,保證,承擔(dān)
      makeacommitment
      中國承諾竭盡全力幫助受海嘯襲擊的亞洲地區(qū).
      Chinahasmadeacommitmenttodoallitcantohelpthetsunami-hitregionsofAsia.
      3.dropout(of)退出,輟學(xué)
      Toourgreatsurprise,hedecidedtodropoutofpolitics.(退出政治)
      Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotopreventthechildrenfromdroppingourofschool?(阻止孩子輟學(xué))
      “drop”phrases:
      dropbehind落后,落伍
      dropinonsb.ataplace順便走訪
      dropinto跌入,落下,不知不覺
      1)IfIhavetime,I’msureto_______________you.
      2)Withthemeetinggoingon,mostofthem_________________sleep.
      3)Duringthejourney,TomandTim_________________therestoftheteammates.
      4.expand擴(kuò)大,增強(qiáng),使擴(kuò)大
      expandreproduction
      1)Thebirdexpandedhiswingsintothebluesky.
      2)Thisfactoryhasexpandedtotheriver.
      3)Metalsexpandwhen(itis)heated.
      4)Theflowersexpandinthesunshine.
      5.donatevt.→n.donation捐贈(zèng)
      eg.Manymorewarm-heartedpeopledonatedbloodtothepoorgirl.(給這個(gè)可憐的女孩獻(xiàn)血)
      Inhiswill,hevolunteeredtodonatedhisbodytomedicine.
      6.resultin--leadto
      resultfrom—liein
      Asweallknow,diligence_______________successwhilefailure_________laziness.
      Firemensaidthefirewasundercontrol,buttheywarnedthatthechangeintheweathermight_________newfires.
      A.resultfromB.bringinC.leadtoD.breakout
      7.select
      1)Inchoosingfriends,weshouldtakeeverypossiblecare.
      2)Ican’tselectonefromthesegoodtoys,astheyarewonderful.
      3)”SelectedworksofMaoTsetung”
      choose---通常指在所提供的對(duì)象中,憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇。
      select----指有目的地仔細(xì)地認(rèn)真地選擇,有“精選”的含義。
      pickout----比較通俗,指按個(gè)人的喜好或希望進(jìn)行挑選,多用于有形的東西(人或事物)
      1)Youcanpickoutyournewbicycle.
      2)Helookedthroughthesuitsandselectedthecheapestoneforme.
      3)Choosethebestanswers.
      7.fit—指大小,尺寸合體
      suit—指顏色,花樣,天氣食物適合
      match---和……..相配,和……..相稱,使較量,一般指兩樣?xùn)|西互相匹配或兩人的能力勢均力敵,互為對(duì)手.
      1)Thishatmatchesyourjacketperfectly.
      2)Thecoloroftheclothsuitsawomanatmywife’sage.
      3)Theseshoesdon’tfitme—Haveyougotalargesize?
      4)Thisclimatedoesn’tsuither.(agreewith)
      Step3Consolidation
      Fillintheblankswithaproperwordinthisunit.
      1.In1986,theChinesegovernmentintroducedalawstatingthatbytheyear2000everyChinesechildwouldhavenineyearsofc_________________education.
      2.Somepeopledon’tattachimportancetoeducationandare___________(懷疑)ofanythingthattakeschildrenawayfromtheirworkonthefarm.
      3.Ourteacheriss__________;wehavetodowhatshesays.
      4.Thebusinesshase___________fromhavingoneofficetohavingtwelve.
      5.Thebusinessmand_________alotofmoneytothehospital.
      6.IsGermanonyourschool’s______________(課程)?
      7.He___________(提倡)buildingmoreschools?
      8.Ihaven’tbeenableto___________(得到)thatbook.
      Homework:
      Recitenewwordsandexpressions.
      PreviewReadingonpage102-103

      Period2Readingcomprehension
      Pre-reading
      1.Lookaroundourschoolandlistsomeequipment,peopleandplansthatareneededtorunaschool.Inordertorunaschool,weneed
      2.Whatmeasuresdoesourgovernmenttaketohelpthepoorchildrentocontinuetheirstudies?
      FastreadingFillsomenumbersintheblanks
      1.In_____,theChinesegovernmentintroducedalawstatingthatbytheyear_____everyChinesechildwouldhave____yearsofcompulsoryeducation.
      2.Itisreportedthat_____ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.3.WhentheWorldEducationForummetin_____,itcalculatedthattherewere____millionchildrennotinschool.
      4.AttheForum,themembercountriesoftheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)madeacommitmenttoprovide“complete,freeandcompulsoryprimaryeducationofgoodqualityforallchildrenby_____”.
      5.IntheTurksandCaicosIslands,wheretherearelessthan_______people,thenumberofstudentsinsomeschoolissolowthatstudentsofseveraldifferentgradesaretaughtinthesameclassroom.
      6.InnorthandcentralAustraliathepopulationissospreadoutthatchildreninsomeruralsettlementscanbeasfaras_____kmawayfromthenearestschool.
      7.___________studentsinUnitedStateslivesinthecountryside,andprovidingthemwithafullcurriculumisdifficult.
      8.Chinahasalsoadopteddistancelearningmethodssuchastelevisionlessonsandin_____,theMinistryofEducationintroducedcomputerizedteachingnetworksincentralandwesternChina.
      CarefulreadingFinishthefollowingtrueorfalseexercise
      1.AllofthechildrencanreceivenineyearsofcompulsoryeducationinChina.()
      2.EducationforAllisthegoalofmanycountriesintheworld.()
      3.Therearesometraditionalideasthatchildrenshouldnotgotoschoolandthatgirlsshouldstayathome.()
      4.Largepopulation,shortageofteachersandmoneyareseriousproblemsinsomeareasofmanycountries.()
      5.AllstudentscannotreceivethesamequalityofteachinginUSA.()
      6.Thedevelopingcountriesmaynotovercomepromblemsofpopulationandeconomywiththehelpoftheinternationalcommunity()
      Generalidea
      ChoosethebestheadingforeachparagraphinthetextandputA,BC…andGintheblanks.
      ________Educationforallchildrenworldwidewillbedifficulttoachieve
      ________Solvingtheproblemofteachingqualityinremoteareas
      ________CompulsoryeducationforallChinesechildren
      ________Problemsofnumberandlocation
      ________Encouragingpeopleinruralareastoaccepteducation
      ________Meetingthecost
      ________EducationforAll—aninternationaltarget
      Summary
      countriesproblemssolutions

      Chinaandother
      developingcountries

      Australia,USA
      andother
      developedcountries
      Homework
      1.Exercise2onP104
      2.PreviewthelanguagepointsPleasefinishtheexercisesafterclass.
      1.九年制義務(wù)教育__________________2.上小學(xué)______________________
      3.與……..密不可分_________________4.承諾________________________
      5.與…….相同_____________________6.首先,開始____________________
      7.起著重要的作用__________________8.重視教育____________________
      9.輟學(xué)____________________________10.吸收_______________________
      11.混合年級(jí)的班級(jí)_________________12.中國政府___________________
      13.教學(xué)質(zhì)量_______________________14.住在農(nóng)村___________________
      15.對(duì)……懷疑_____________________16.遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)_________________

      Period3Languagepoints
      Step1Revision
      Retellthepassageinyourownwords:
      InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmenthasbeendoingitsbesttoprovideeveryschool-agechildnineyearsofcompulsoryeducationandtheoutcomeishighlysuccessful.Yet,problemsanddifficultiesremainintheruralareas,somepoorcountriesandless-populatedareas.Distancelearningandmixed-gradeclasseshelpedalot.Besides,someinternationalorganizationsandlocalorganizationsofferedmoneytomeetthecostinthepoorareas.Though“EducationforAll”—theinternationaltargetishardtoachieve,theUNESCO,everygovernmentandsomelocalorganizationsaredoingtheirbits.Thereisalongwaytogo,butwe’resuretosucceed.
      Step2Wordsexplaining
      absent_______________
      compulsory________________
      standard________________
      curriculum________________
      distribute_________________
      tendency_________________
      expand__________________
      sceptical_________________
      commitment_________________
      load_________________
      Step3Languagepoints
      1.Itisreportedthat99%ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.
      Itisreported(said,thought,hopedandetc)that…句型結(jié)構(gòu),通常表達(dá)“據(jù)報(bào)道(據(jù)說,人們認(rèn)為,人們希望
      等)”,其中句首的it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容。
      e.g.Itishopedthatthechildrenwillcarryonourfamilytraditions.
      我們期待孩子們能繼承我們家族的傳統(tǒng)。
      2.InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmentrealizesthatthefuturewelfareofitscitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.
      belinkedto與……連接(相關(guān))的。
      e.g.Theislandwillbelinkedtothemainlandbyanewbridge.
      Inareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantrole,peopledonotattachimportancetoeducation,andparentsarescepticalofanythingthattakeschildrenawayfromtheirworkonthefarm.
      句中where和that都引導(dǎo)定語從句。attach...to...(加于……之上)和bescepticalof(對(duì)……抱著懷疑的態(tài)度)是固定短語。
      e.g.Noblameattachestohimfortheaccident.
      這個(gè)事故他沒有受到責(zé)備。
      Weshouldattachprimaryimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.
      我們要把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的工作放在第一位。
      4.Insomeculturesparentsareparticularlyunwillingtosendtheir
      daughterstoschoolbecausethecustomistoeducateboysratherthangirls.
      beunwillingtodo不愿意……;ratherthan勝于
      e.g.Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.
      這雙鞋不好看,但是舒服
      5.Tosolvethis,Australiauses“distancelearning”methods,wherethestudentshavelessonsbytwo-wayradioandmail.
      tosolvethis是目的狀語提前,表示強(qiáng)調(diào);另外句中where引導(dǎo)的是非限定性定語從句,修飾說明methods;此類定語從句比較特別,因?yàn)槠渲?br> 的引導(dǎo)詞并非表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,類似的名詞還有case,situation,condition等。
      e.g.Canyouthinkofasituationwherethisidiomcanbeused?
      你能想出一個(gè)使用這個(gè)成語的情況嗎?
      6.Inthesecountries,wheresomepeopledonotevenhavefreshwaterorbasichealthcare,reachingthetargetof“EducationforAll”willbeahugetask,despitehelpfromtheinternationalcommunity.
      where引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句;
      reaching短語是句子的主語,despite是介詞,其意義為“不管,盡管,不論”。
      e.g.Despitethebadweatherwe
      enjoyedourholiday.
      盡管天氣不好,我們的假期仍
      過得很愉快。
      Step4Homework
      1.PleasedoEx.2and3onP106.
      2.Ex.4onP106
      Title:Youngwomenwhoareabletoreadandwrite
      3.ReadtheparagraphonP106againandsummarizeit.
      4.PreviewthepassageinINTEGRATINGSKILLS.

      Unit12CultureShock(8)教案


      學(xué)生們有一個(gè)生動(dòng)有趣的課堂,離不開老師辛苦準(zhǔn)備的教案,大家應(yīng)該開始寫教案課件了。認(rèn)真做好教案課件的工作計(jì)劃,才能完成制定的工作目標(biāo)!你們知道多少范文適合教案課件?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“Unit12CultureShock(8)教案”,但愿對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來幫助。

      Unit12CultureShock(8)教案
      Lesson4TheNewAustralians
      Tip:HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.
      Learningaims:掌握本課新詞匯和短語,熟讀課文。(A級(jí))
      Learningimportantpoint:語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)及重點(diǎn)詞匯的運(yùn)用(B級(jí))
      LearningSteps:
      Step1聽寫單詞(A級(jí))
      _________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Step2把下面劃線部分和其解釋連線(B級(jí))
      1.Australiaismybirthplacea.like
      2.inthevastareaofdesertb.oppositeto
      3.Australiansarefondofsportsc.notfair
      4.contrarytopopularbeliefd.haveagoodstandardofliving
      5.you’llfindabroadchoicee.placewhereIwasborn
      6.therestofusarequitewell-offf.wide
      7.Ithinkthat’sunfairg.huge
      Step3詞組和短語(A級(jí))
      1.一片土地2.二十世紀(jì)八十年代
      3.一種不同文化的混合體4.當(dāng)心
      5.喜歡6.與…相反
      7.世界級(jí)的作家8.古典音樂會(huì)
      9.不能忍受10.大堡礁
      11.在黃昏12.屬于
      13.嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待某物14.很多,許多
      15在沿海地區(qū)16.首先
      Step4.閱讀課文,判斷正誤(B級(jí))
      1.Australiahaslargeareasofdesert.()
      2.Surfingisthemostpopularsport.()
      3.Australianroadscanbequitedangerous.()
      4.TherearesomedangerousanimalsinAustralia.()
      5.Australiahasneverproducedanyimportantwriters.()
      6.ManyrecentimmigrantshavecomefromGreece.()
      7.NativeAustraliansformalargepercentageofthepopulation.()
      8.ThestandardoflivinginAustraliaishigh.()
      Step5疑難解析(B級(jí))
      1.belongvi意思

      belongto意思,無語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。
      belongingsn.所有物,財(cái)產(chǎn)

      (1).翻譯:這輛車是我叔叔的。
      這個(gè)提包是誰的?
      (2).改錯(cuò):Thebookisbelongedtome.
      Thehousebelongedtohimwassoldat250000yuan.
      2.attachvt.意思

      attachsthtosth把某物系在某物上,加入,
      beattachedtosb/sth依戀/留戀某人某物,隸屬于…,附屬于,
      attachimportance/significanceto重視…
      (1)attachalamptothebike
      (2)Iamdeeplyattachedtomyoldcomputer.
      (1)TheinstitutetheUniversityofBeijing.
      A.attachesB.attachC.isattachingD.isattachedto
      (2)Theboyhisparentsareattachedwentabroad.
      A.whoseB.towhomC.whoD.withwhom
      小結(jié)與反思:
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Unit12CultureShock(8)
      Lesson4檢測卡
      日期:班級(jí):學(xué)科:
      姓名:層次:評(píng)價(jià):
      I.單詞拼寫(B級(jí))
      1.Heisdrivinganewcarbtohisparents.
      2.Thekindergartenisatothecollege.
      3.ThoughtheyallliveinAustralia,theyhavedifferentb.
      4.Chinaealotofteaandcottontoothercountries.
      5.Don’tstayo.It’stoocoldoutside.
      6.Thenewly-builtstreetisveryb.
      7.Theicewastoothintobtheheavyjeep.
      8.I’minterestedintheclassicallofFrance.
      9.Thatjudgementwasu.
      II.單句改錯(cuò)(B級(jí))
      1.Wehavegotusedtogetupearly.
      2.Hewasabsorbedtothebook.
      3.Ioweanapologyforyou.
      4.Isuggesttogoabroadforaholiday.
      5.Heiseasytogetalong.
      6.Nowweareattachedtothelandwelive.
      7.MyfriendiscomefromFrance.
      8.WheninAustralia,youmustlookoutsnakesandspiders.
      9.HowdothecultureseffectAustralia?
      10.That’swhysurftheInternetismyfavourite.
      錯(cuò)因與糾正:
      Unit12CultureShock(9)
      Lesson4TheNewAustralians
      編寫人:丁一凡審核:高一英語組
      Tip:Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.好書一本,照亮心靈。
      Learningaims:掌握本課新詞匯和短語,熟讀課文。(A級(jí))
      Learningimportantpoint:語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)及重點(diǎn)詞匯的運(yùn)用(B級(jí))
      LearningSteps:
      Step1聽寫單詞(A級(jí))
      _________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Step2疑難解析(B級(jí))
      1.Thisisagreatplaceforcampingbutyouhavetolookoutforsnakesandspiders—Australiahassomeofthemostdangerousintheworld.

      lookoutfor…意思
      Lookoutforyourstep!Thegroundiswet!
      lookout=watchout=takecare注意,小心。(不及物)
      lookoutfor=watchoutfor后加賓語
      (1)小心!車來了。
      (2)一定當(dāng)心你作業(yè)中的拼寫錯(cuò)誤。
      2.Ican’tbearthewaythenativeAustralianshavebeentreated.


      thenativeAustralianshavebeentreated是個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行
      詞,該定語從句的關(guān)系詞可以用,也可用
      或者。
      (1)我不喜歡你跟父母講話的方式。
      (2)Thewayhethoughtoftheproblemwasnotpractical.
      A.settlingB.tosettleC.settleD.beingsettled
      3.forgivevt.意思,過去式和過去分詞為。

      forgivesbfor(doing)sth原諒某人干某事
      forgivesbsth原諒某人某事
      forgiveandforget既往不咎,過去的事就算了
      Iwillneveryouforwhatyouhavedonetoyourparents.
      A.forgiveB.apologizeC.pardonwithD.forgiveto
      4.bearvt.承受,承擔(dān),忍受,經(jīng)得起
      Whowillbeartheresponsibility?
      我不能忍受他說的話。
      bear表示“忍受,經(jīng)得起”之意,可以接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。bearinmind相當(dāng)于keepinmind意思為“牢記在心”。
      can’tbear/can’tstand/can’thelp
      can’tbear和can’tstand都有“忍受不了”之意,但在后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),句式有所差別:can’tbear后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞含義相同,而can’tstand當(dāng)“忍受不了”講時(shí),通常只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。can’thelp后接不定式,意思是“不能幫忙做某事”,接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,意思是“忍不住做某事,情不自禁做某事”。
      ---WhydidBobcry?
      ---Hecouldn’tfunoflikethatbeforethewholeclass.
      A.beartomakeB.bearbeingmade
      C.standtobemadeD.helpbeingmade

      Unit12CultureShock(9)
      Lesson4檢測卡
      日期:班級(jí):學(xué)科:
      姓名:層次:評(píng)價(jià):
      單項(xiàng)選擇(B級(jí))
      1.Chinathedevelopingcountriesintheworld.
      A.isbelongedB.isbelongedtoC.isbelongingtoD.belongsto
      2.Everybodyseemedtobehimselfinthepark.
      A.intoB.fondC.likeD.enjoying
      3.Itseemstohimtomakehimpayforeverything.
      A.unfairB.contraryC.unclearD.crazy
      4.Icouldn’ttolistenanylonger,soIlefttheroom.
      A.mindB.imagineC.bearD.resist
      5.Thegardenerwascalledtotellthewaythepoordoghaddied.
      A.thatB.whichC.inthatD.ofwhich

      錯(cuò)因與糾正:

      Unit 12 Education (綜合詳細(xì)教案)


      Part1SampleTeachingPlans第一部分教案范例
      Goals
      LearnabouteducationinChinaandothercountries
      Talkaboutstudymethodsandlearningstyles
      Practisemakingcomparisons
      Integrativelanguagepractice
      Writereport
      Period1Let’slistenandspeak!
      Goals
      TalkabouteducationinChinaandothercountries.
      TalkaboutsomegreateducatorsinChinaandothercountries.
      CompareeducationinChinaandothercountries.
      Learntoreadthegraphs.
      Talkabouttheachievements,progressandproblemsineducationinChina.
      Listenforgist.
      Procedures
      Step1Leadingin(1)bydiscussion.(pairwork,approx.5mins.)
      T:Hi,everyone.Todaywe’regoingtotalkabouteducationandsomegreateducatorsinChinaandinothercountries.Doyouknowanygreateducators?
      (GiveSs3minstodiscussitinpairs,thenpresenttheirresultstothewholeclass.)
      Leadingin(2)bywarmingup(groupwork,approx.10mins.)
      Hello,boysandgirls.Lookatthepicturesinthewarminguppartonpage100,andthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.
      (1)Theeducatorsinthepicturesareallfamous.Whendidtheyliveandwheredidtheycomefrom?
      (2)Doyouknowhowtheytaughttheirstudents?Howwasitdifferentfromyourowneducation?
      (3)Writedownwhatyouknowaboutthefoureducatorsinthechartonthenextpageandthenreporttotheclass.
      EducatorTimeCountryWayofteaching
      ConfuciusSpringandAutumnPeriodinChinesehistoryChinawiththeprinciplesofgoodconduct,practicalwisdom,andpropersocialrelationships
      AntonMakarenko1888–1939RussiaHistheoriesemphasizedtheimportanceofphysicallabor,discipline,andthecollectiveineducation.
      AnneSullivan1866-1936theUSAaspecialeducator
      showloveandpatiencetostudents
      TaoXingzhi1891-1946Chinathetheoryof"LifeEducation"
      heproposed"unityofteaching,learning,andreflectiveacting."
      Hebelievedthatoneshoulddofirst,thenonewillknow.
      (ForSs’limitedknowledge,teacherscanshowthefollowinginformation.)

      Step2Listening
      SaytoSs:Thefoureducatorsmadegreatcontributionstotheyoungstudents’education.Andweknowthateducationisofgreatimportancetoacountry.TheeducationinChinahasbeenimprovedalot.Buttherearestillalotforustodoandtobelearnedfromothercountries.Nextlet’slistentotwostudentscomparingeducationinChinaandtheUSA.
      1.Beforeyoulistentothetape,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions.
      (1)WhatdoyouknowabouteducationintheUnitedStates?
      (2)HowisitsimilartoChineseeducation?Howisitdifferent?
      2.Beforeyoulistentothetape,pleasegothroughthechatbelow.
      3.Nowlet’slistentothetapeandmakenotesundereachheadinginpairs.
      ComparisonofeducationinChinaandtheUSA
      Classsize
      Methodofteaching/Teachingstyle
      Homework
      Exams
      4.Afterthefirstlistening,encouragetheSstosaywhatthey’vegotfromthetapeandcollectthemontheblackboard.
      5.Listentothetapeforthesecondtimefordetails.HelpSstofinishthechart.
      6.Tomakethestudentsunderstandthepassagebetter,letthemlistentothetapeforthelasttime.
      Step3Speaking
      T:Weshouldsaythateducationisveryimportanttoacountry.Toourgreatjoy,educationinChinahasmadegreatimprovement.Nowpleaselookatthegraphsonpages101to102anddiscussthefollowingquestions.Beforeyoudiscussthem,let’sgothroughsomewordsandphrases.
      statistics:(usedwithapl.verb)Numericaldata.
      (與復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)
      graph:Adiagramthatexhibitsarelationship,oftenfunctional,betweentwosetsofnumbersasasetofpointshavingcoordinatesdeterminedbytherelationship.
      曲線圖;座標(biāo)圖;圖解
      bargraph[統(tǒng)]條線圖
      linegraph[數(shù)]線圖
      Nowpleaselookatthetwographsonpage102anddiscussthequestionsontherightinagroupoffour.
      Good,you’vegotagoodideaabouteducationinChina.Withtheresultsyouhavegot,pleasetalkabouttheachievements,progressandproblemsineducationinChina.Thefollowingwordsandphrasesmaybeusefulforyourdiscussion.
      aheavyworkloadtoreducetheworkloadtomeetparents’expectation
      tobestrictwithtoraiseacademicstandardsunderhighpressure

      Homework
      1.Askthestudentstocollectmoreinformationaboutthefourfamouseducators:Confucius,AntonMakarenco,AnnaSullivan,TaoXingzhi.
      2.Askthestudentstocollectsomeinformationabouttheeducationinthecity/province.
      3.Askthestudentstolistalltheequipment,peopleandplansthatareneededtorunaschool.

      Period2Let’sread!
      (Educationforall)
      Goals
      ◆Providestudentswiththegoal“EDUCATIONFORALL”andthepresentsituationofeducationinChinaandothercountries.
      ◆Improvestudents’abilityofreadingcomprehension.
      Procedures
      Step1Leadingin
      1.Talkabouttheeducationinthecityorprovince.
      2.Talkabouttheequipment,peopleandplansthatareneededtorunaschool.
      Conclusion:Weareluckyenoughtohavequitegoodeducationinourcity.Buttherearemanychildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogotoschoolbecauseofvariousreasons.InChinawehavethe“HopeProject”thathelpsmanychildrenwhoareunabletogotoschool.Andalsothereisaprojectnamed“Educationforall”.Todaywe’lltalkabout“Educationforall”.
      Step2Readingforgeneralideas
      Askstudentstoreadthepassage“Educationforall”andmatchthebestheadingforeachparagraphinthetext.
      Suggestedanswers:
      BEducationforallchildrenworldwidewillbedifficulttoachieve
      DSolvingtheproblemofteachingqualityinremoteareas
      ACompulsoryeducationforallChinesechildren
      FProblemsofnumberandlocation
      CEncouragingpeopleinruralareastoaccepteducation
      EMeetingthecost
      GEducationforAll---aninternationaltarget
      Step3Readingandcopying
      UsefulexpressionsfromEDUCATIONFORALL
      compulsoryeducation,thefuturewelfare,theWorldEducationForum,themembercountries,tomakeacommitment,get…into…,tobeginwith,apositiveattitude,playa/an…role,toattachimportanceto…,beskepticalof…,dropout,bedistributed,theremotecentralandwesternprovinces,spreadout,bytwo-wayradioandmail,relyon,non-governmentalorganizations,todonatesth.,provide…with…,toadoptdistancelearningmethod,computerizedteachingnetworks,toovercome…,toaccomplish…,ahugetask.
      Step4Furtherunderstandingofthepassage
      Askstudentstodothetask2onpage104.
      Well,class,pleasegothroughthesentencesontask2onpage104andtrytofindoutthemistakesineachsentence.
      Inordertoachievethegoalof“educationforall”,differentcountriesusedifferentwaystosolvetheirownproblems.Trytofindoutwhichcountriesusethefollowingmethodstohelpthemprovideeducation.
      Distancelearning,mixed-gradeclasses,moneyfrominternationalorganizations,moneyfromlocalorganizations.
      Nowpleasediscussinagroupoffourifthereareanywaysinwhicheducationinyourareacouldbeimprovedandwhichyouthinkisthemostimportantaspecttochange.
      Step5Homework
      1reviewthepassage:Educationforall
      2.Finishtheexercisesin“Languagestudy”part.

      Period3Let’sreadandwrite!
      (Howwelearn)
      Goals
      1.Readaboutthestudytips.
      2.Writeaboutareportanalyzingthewayyoulearn.
      Procedures
      Step1:Listeningandreadingaloud.
      Ⅰ.Hello,boysandgirls,youhavebeenastudentforsomeyears.Haveyoufoundagoodwaytocarryoutyourstudy.Todaywe’llreadapassagenamed“Howwelearn”.FirstreadaloudtotherecordingofthetextHOWWELEARNonpage107.Payattentiontothepauses,thepronunciationandtheintonationwhilelisteningandreadingaloud.
      Post-readingquestions:
      1.Whydostudentslearnindifferentways?
      2.Whatarethethreebasiclearningstyles?
      3.Whatisthelimitationofteachers’teachinginclassrooms?
      Suggestedanswers:
      1.Becausedifferentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofobtaininginformationandusevariousmethodstodemonstratetheirintelligenceandability.
      2.Theyare:learningthroughseeing;learningthroughlisteningandlearningthroughdoing.
      3.Restrictionsoftime,spaceandresourcesoftenmakeitimpossibleforteacherstoprovidethebestexercisesforalllearners.
      Ⅱ.Ok,class,justnowwetalkedaboutthethreelearningstyles.Nowlet’strytousetheminourrealstudy.Decidewhichofthestudytipsbelowarebestsuitedforthethreedifferenttypesoflearnersdescribedinthepassage.
      suggestedanswers:
      Organiseastudyscheduletoincludefrequentbreaks.(learningthroughseeing)
      Studyinaquiteplacewhereyoucannothearotherpeopletalking.(learningthroughseeing)
      Rememberingthingswillbeeasierifyouputthewordstomusicandmakealittle“memorysong”.(learningthroughdoing)
      Takepartinclassdiscussionsanddebates.(learningthroughlistening)
      Drawcharts,graphs,diagrams,flowchartsorpicturestoorganizeinformationwhentakingnotes.(learningthroughseeing)
      IfpossibleuseacomputerandDVDStohelpyoustudy.(learningthroughseeing)
      Makepresentationstoclassmatesordiscussideaswithyourclassmates.
      (learningthroughlistening)
      Concentrateonsimilaritiesanddifferencesyoucanobserve.(learningthroughdoing)
      Movearoundwhilestudying.Forexample,readwhiledoingexercises.
      (learningthroughdoing)
      Putpostersandphotosaroundyourdeskandhaveastresstoytoplaywithasyouwork.
      (learningthroughdoing)
      Listentoandrememberfunnystoriesandbackgroundinformation.
      (learningthroughlistening)
      Createmaps,buildmodelsordrawanddesignthings.(learningthroughdoing)
      Takepartinartprojects.(learningthroughdoing)
      Writeaboutthethingsyouhavetolearn.(learningthroughdoing)
      ⅢNowlet’stalkaboutourlearningstylesinagroupoffour.Evaluateandcompareyourlearningstylesanddiscusshowtoimprovethewayyoustudy.
      Step2:Copyingdownexpressions.
      Asisknown,languageismadeupofwordsandexpressions.So,whynotreadthearticleandwritedownallthoseexpressionswhichareusefultoyou!

      Step3Writinganarticle
      Writeanarticleanalyzingthewayyoulearn,usingtheoutlinebelowtohelpyoutoorganiseyourideas.
      Part2DiscourseStudies第二部分篇章學(xué)習(xí)
      1.Typeofwritingandsummaryoftheidea課文體裁、中心思想和段落大意
      ReadingthetextEDUCATIONFORALL,andthencompletethefollowingchart.
      TypeofwritingThisisapieceofdescriptivewriting
      MainideaofthepassageIttellsabouttheworld-wideeffortstoachievethegoalof“Educationforall”
      MainideaofPara.1CompulsoryeducationforallChinesechildren
      MainideaofPara2Educationforallchildrenworldwidewillbedifficulttoachieve
      MainideaofPara3Encouragingpeopleinruralareastoaccepteducation
      MainideaofPara4Solvingtheproblemofteachingqualityinremoteareas
      MainideaofPara5Meetingthecost
      MainideaofPara6Problemsofnumberandlocation
      MainideaofPara7EducationforAll---aninternationaltarget
      2.Graphicrepresentationofthetext課文圖解

      3.Aretoldpassageofthetext課文復(fù)述
      Retellthetextusingabout100words.
      Notes:
      1.Trytouseyourownwords.
      2.Makeuseofthechartabovewhileretelling.
      3.Thepossibleversionbelowcanbeusedasmaterialforbothretellinganddictation.
      Apossibleversionoftheretoldtext:
      In1986,theChinesegovernmentintroducedthelawof“nineyearsofcompulsoryeducation”foreveryChinesechildbytheyear2000,whichturnsouthighlysuccessful.
      Allthegovernmentsintheworldrealizethatthefuturewelfareofthecitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.Forthecalculated113millionchildrennotbeinginschoolfromtheWorldEducationForum,theUNESCOmadeacommitmenttoprovide“educationforall”by,whichhassimilardifficultiesindifferentcountries.
      Tocreateapositiveattitudeisimportantincarryingoutthegoal,especiallyinareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantroleandchildrenhaveatendencytobeabsentandoftendropouttohelpworkinthefields.
      China’slargepopulationandbiglandmeantthepossibilityofthelargeclasssizesandmixed-gradeclasses.InAustraliatheso-spread-outpopulationuse“distancelearning”methodswiththehelpoftwo-wayradioandmail.
      Thesuccessinbringingeducationtoalldependsoneconomy.Sosomegovernmentsrelyonaidfromothercountries,internationalorganizations.
      Everycountryfacesproblemsineducation,whichmakesthegovernmentslookforwaystosolvethem.
      TheChinesegovernmenthasovercomeproblemstoaccomplishthegoal,whichisnotsointheleastdevelopednationsinAfricaandAsia.Sothegoalwillbeahugetaskfortheworld.
      Part3KeyWordsandExpressions第三部分詞匯與短語
      load[]
      n.1.(車、船、人、畜等的)負(fù)荷;負(fù)擔(dān);載重
      Thetruckwascarryingaloadofbananas.這輛卡車裝著一車香蕉。
      Wehavetomakethreeloadsofthecargo.我們得把貨物分裝三車。
      2.(車輛等的)載重量
      I’veorderedtwolorry-loadsofsand.我已定購了兩卡車沙子。
      3.(一個(gè)成員、一臺(tái)機(jī)器等的)工作量,負(fù)荷
      Ihaveafairlylightteachingloadthisterm.這個(gè)學(xué)期我的教學(xué)負(fù)擔(dān)相當(dāng)輕。
      4.(常與of連用)大量,許多(aloadof/loadsof)
      Tothereadersdisappointment,theleadingarticleinthisissueofthemagazineisaloadofrubbish.這期雜志上的主要文章廢話連篇,使讀者大失所望。
      v.1.(常與up,with連用)裝,裝滿,載滿
      Weloadedthetruckwithbananas.我們把香蕉裝上卡車。
      2.裝上(彈匣、膠卷)
      Don’tmove!Thegunisloaded.別動(dòng)!這支槍是上了膛的。
      workload[]
      n.1.工作量,工作負(fù)擔(dān)
      Shehasaveryheavyworkload.她的工作負(fù)擔(dān)很重。
      strict[strikt]
      adj.1.嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的(規(guī)則或行為)(+with)
      Ourteacherisstrict;wehavetodowhatshesays.
      我們的老師很嚴(yán)格,我們不得不按她說的去做。
      2.精確的;完整的
      Hemadeastrictanalysisoftheexperiment.
      他對(duì)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)做了個(gè)精確的分析。
      compulsory[]
      adj.1.義務(wù)的;強(qiáng)制的;強(qiáng)迫的
      EducationiscompulsoryforallchildreninBritainbetweentheageof5and16.
      在英國5歲到16歲的兒童都要接受義務(wù)教育。
      commitment[]
      n.1.承諾;
      Thegeneralhasrepeatedhiscommitmenttoholdingelectionsassoonaspossible.
      將軍重申了盡快進(jìn)行選舉的承諾。
      2.責(zé)任;承擔(dān)義務(wù)
      Ivetakenontoomanycommitments.
      我承擔(dān)的義務(wù)太多了。
      3.忠誠,信奉,支持
      Thecompany’ssuccessthisyearwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthecommitmentanddedicationofthestaff.如果沒有員工的奉獻(xiàn)精神,公司今年的成功是不可能的。
      sceptical[]
      adj.懷疑的
      Everyonesaysourteamwillwin,butI’mskepticalof/aboutit.
      人人都說我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏,但我對(duì)此表示懷疑。
      tendency[]
      n.1.傾向;趨勢①(+to,towards)Thereisanincreasingtendencytowardstheuseoffirearmsbycriminals.罪犯使用槍械的趨勢在上升。
      ②(+tov.)Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.
      人們?cè)诩依锒皇窃谵k公室工作的趨勢日益增長。
      2.癖好,秉性①(+to,towards)He’salwayshadatendencyto/towardsfrivolity.
      他向來表現(xiàn)出輕浮的傾向。
      ②(+tov.)TheteachercriticizedhistendencytoviewworldaffairspurelyintermsoftheEast-Westconflicts.老師批評(píng)了他那種單純從東西方?jīng)_突的角度去觀察國際事務(wù)的傾向。
      expand[]
      vi.vt.1.擴(kuò)大,膨脹Thebusinesshasexpandedfromhavingoneofficetohavingtwelve.
      這個(gè)公司已從一個(gè)分公司發(fā)展到擁有12個(gè)分公司了。
      2.詳述(故事,論證等),引申Idon’tquitefollowyourreasoning.Canyouexpand(onit)?
      我不大理解你的論斷,你能詳細(xì)地加以說明嗎?
      You’llhavetoexpandyourargumentifyouwanttoconvinceme.你如果想使我信服,就必須詳述你的論點(diǎn)。
      3.Vi.(人)變得更友善更健談Heexpandedalittlewhenhehadhadadrink,andstartedtotalkmorefreely.他喝了一杯酒,變得更友善,并開始暢談起來。
      distribute[]
      vt.1.分發(fā),分配某事物(+sth.to/amongsb./sth.)
      Thedemonstratorsdistributedleafletstopassers-by.示威向行人分發(fā)傳單。
      2.使(某事物)散開,散布
      Baggageloadedontoanaircraftmustbeevenlydistributed.
      飛機(jī)載運(yùn)的行李應(yīng)均勻放置在各個(gè)部位。
      拓展:distributionn.1.分發(fā),分配(多作不可數(shù)名詞)
      Theboyscomplainedthatthedistributionofprizeswasunfair.
      男孩們抱怨獎(jiǎng)品分配不均。
      2.分布,散布(多作不可數(shù)名詞)
      Thepine-treehasaverywidedistribution.
      松樹的分布很廣。
      corporation[]
      n.1.公司;企業(yè)JohnworksforalargeAmericanchemicalcorporation.
      約翰為一家美國大化學(xué)公司工作。
      2.市政府
      Thecorporationhasdecidedthatnoheavy-dutytrucksarepermittedtopassthroughthecentreofthecityduringrushhours.
      市政當(dāng)局決定高峰期間不允許載重卡車通過市中心。
      拓展:corporate[]
      adj.1.社團(tuán)的;團(tuán)體的
      corporateresponsibility,action,etc共同的責(zé)任,行動(dòng)等
      2.市政府的;公司的
      Corporateexecutivesusuallyhavehighsalaries.公司里的管理人員一般享有高薪。
      donate[]
      vt.捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)送
      Thebusinessmandonatedalotofmoneytothehospital.這個(gè)商人捐給醫(yī)院很多錢。
      拓展:donation[]
      n.1.捐贈(zèng);捐贈(zèng)品;捐款
      Shemadeadonationof

      高中教案教案

      發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-12-04

      Unit12Educationforall教案。

      一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時(shí)都會(huì)提前最好準(zhǔn)備,作為高中教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進(jìn)入課堂環(huán)境中來,使高中教師有一個(gè)簡單易懂的教學(xué)思路。您知道高中教案應(yīng)該要怎么下筆嗎?以下是小編收集整理的“Unit12Educationforall教案”,希望能對(duì)您有所幫助,請(qǐng)收藏。

      Unit12Educationforall教案

      Targetsofthislesson:
      1)KnowaboutthepresentsituationofChineseeducation.
      2)Knowsomeorganizationofeducation.
      3)Learntheproblemsandachievementof
      educationworldwidenow.
      4)Practisestudent’sabilityofdetailedreading.
      5)Realizetherelationshipbetweeneducationandeconomy.
      Pre-reading
      Lookaroundyourschoolandlistalltheequipment,peopleandplansthatareneededtorunaschool.

      Inordertorunaschool,weneed
      A.buildingsasclassroomsandoffices
      B.aplaygroundforthestudents
      C.desksandchairs
      D.TVsets,computersandanyotherequipment
      E.teachersandotherworkers
      F.alotofotherthings

      Leadingin

      Haveyoueverseenthispicturebefore?
      Thisisapictureinapublicadvertisementtoencouragepeopletohelppoorchildren

      Skimming

      Choosethebestheadingforeachparagraph
      1.Educationforallchildrenworldwidewillbedifficulttoachieve
      2.Solvingtheproblemofteachingqualityinremoteareas
      3.CompulsoryeducationforallChinesechildren
      4.Problemsofnumberandlocation
      5.Encouragingpeopleinruralareastoaccepteducation
      6.Meetingthecost
      7.EducationforAll---aninternationaltarget

      1-G2-F3-A4-D5-C6-E7-B

      CarefulReading

      Choosethebestanswer
      細(xì)枝末節(jié):
      1.______preventssomepeopleattachingimportancetoeducation.
      A.Theimportanceofagriculture
      B.Heavyworkonthefarm
      C.TraditionalideasD.Alltheabove
      2.WhatkindofclassescanoftenbeseeninwesternprovincesinChina?
      A.MixedgradeclassesB.Classesoflargesizes
      C.Classesofsmallsizes
      D.Classesbytwo-wayradioandmail
      3.Whatmeasuresdomanydevelopingcountriestaketoprovideschoolswithnecessaryequipment?
      A.Theycallontheircitizenstodonateit
      B.Theydependonaidfromothercountriesandinternationalorganizationsorprograms
      C.Theydependonthelocalgovernments.
      D.Developedprovincesprovideaidforlessdevelopedprovinces
      4.AccordingtoParagraphF,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheeducationproblemsexistinginAmerica?
      A.Thequalityofteachingisnotgoodnationwide
      B.Therearetoomanyfamiliesnowbelowpovertyline
      C.Onethirdofthestudentsliveinthecountryside
      D.Violentcrimestakeplaceinschoolyards
      推理判斷:
      5.whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?
      A.Itisimportanttocreateapositiveattitudeinagricultureareas,becauseitisnoteasytochangetraditionalideasthere.
      B.Howpeoplearedistributedcanaffecttheeducationsystem.
      C.IntheleastdevelopednationsofAfrica,“EducationforAll”willbeahugetask.
      D.Classsizesarebiggerincityschoolsthaninruralones
      6.Whatsuggeststhatmanycountriesrealizetheimportanceofeducation?
      A.Theyrealizethatthefuturewelfareoftheircitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation
      B.TheyattendedtheWorldEducationForumin2000
      C.AttheWorldEducationForumin2000,theymadeacommitmentcalled“Educationforall”
      D.Theyaretryingtogeteverychildintoschool
      主旨大意:
      7.Thetextismainlyabout_________________.
      A.theeducationdevelopmentinprimaryschoolsinChina.
      B.theeducationdevelopmentintheworld.
      C.thedevelopmentineducationpopularization(普及)inChina.
      D.thedevelopmentineducationpopularizationintheworld.
      詞義推斷:
      8.Thememberscountriesmadeacommitmenttoprovide“complete,freeandcompulsoryprimaryeducationofgoodqualityforallchildrenby.
      Themeaningoftheword“commitment”issimilarto
      A.agreementB.decision
      C.PromiseD.introduction
      DABCDCAC

      Listening

      Listentothepassage.Payattentiontothepronunciationandintonation.Atthesametime,underlinethephrasesinthetext.

      1.reachthetarget
      2.playanimportantrole
      3.becloselylinkedto…
      4.tobeginwith
      5.attachimportanceto
      6.bescepticalof
      7.changetraditionalideas
      8.haveatendencyto
      9.lessdevelopedareas
      10.takesb.awayfrom

      1.reachthetarget達(dá)到目標(biāo)
      2.playanimportantrole發(fā)揮重要作用
      3.becloselylinkedto…與密切聯(lián)系
      4.tobeginwith首先
      5.attachimportanceto重視
      6.bescepticalof懷疑
      7.changetraditionalideas改變傳統(tǒng)觀念
      8.haveatendencyto有…傾向
      9.lessdevelopedareas欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)
      10.takesb.awayfrom使…脫離

      Consolidation:

      Fillinthefollowingblanksaccordingtothetext.
      In1986,theChinesegovernmentthelawof“nineyearsofcompulsoryeducation”foreveryChinesechildbytheyear2000.Theturnsouthighlysuccessful.BesidesChina,allthegovernmentsintheworldrealizethatthefuturewelfareofthecitizenseducation.Forthecalculated113millionchildrennotbeinginschoolfromtheWorldEducationForum,theUNESCOtoprovide“educationforall”by,whichhassimilardifficultiesindifferentcountries.
      Tocreateisimportantincarryingoutthegoal,especiallyinareaswhereagricultureandchildrentobeabsentandoftendropouttohelpworkinthefields.
      China’slargepopulationandbiglandproducelargeclasssizesandmixed-gradeclasses.AndinAustraliawherethepopulationisscatteredwidelythe“”methodswiththehelpoftwo-wayradioandmailisveryuseful.
      Becausethesuccessindependsoneconomy.somepoorcountrieshavetoaidfromothercountriesandinternationalorganizations.Infact,everycountryfacesproblemsineducation,whichmakesthegovernmentslookforwaystosolvethem.TheChinesegovernmenthastoaccomplishthe“nineyearsof”goal.Butthingsaredifferentintheleastdevelopedcountries.Sothegoal“Educationforall”willbeahugetaskfortheworld.

      In1986,theChinesegovernmentintroducedthelawof“nineyearsofcompulsoryeducation”foreveryChinesechildbytheyear2000.Theoutcometurnsouthighlysuccessful.BesidesChina,allthegovernmentsintheworldrealizethatthefuturewelfareofthecitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.Forthecalculated113millionchildrennotbeinginschoolfromtheWorldEducationForum,theUNESCOmadeacommitmenttoprovide“educationforall”by,whichhassimilardifficultiesindifferentcountries.
      Tocreateapositiveattitudeisimportantincarryingoutthegoal,especiallyinareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantroleandchildrenhaveatendencytobeabsentandoftendropouttohelpworkinthefields.
      China’slargepopulationandbiglandproducelargeclasssizesandmixed-gradeclasses.AndinAustraliawherethepopulationisscatteredwidelythe“distancelearning”methodswiththehelpoftwo-wayradioandmailisveryuseful.
      Becausethesuccessinbringingeducationtoalldependsoneconomy.somepoorcountrieshavetorelyonaidfromothercountriesandinternationalorganizations.Infact,everycountryfacesproblemsineducation,whichmakesthegovernmentslookforwaystosolvethem.TheChinesegovernmenthasovercomeproblemstoaccomplishthe“nineyearsofcompulsoryeducation”goal.Butthingsaredifferentintheleastdevelopedcountries.Sothegoal“Educationforall”willbeahugetaskfortheworld.
      Discussion

      Whatcanwedotohelpthepoorchildreninless-developedareasinChina?

      Homework

      1.Readthetextagainandtrytoretellthetextinyourownwords.
      2.Writeashortpassage:
      和其他國家一樣,中國政府正在盡其最大的努力給學(xué)齡兒童提供九年義務(wù)教育.而且結(jié)果非常成功.然而,在農(nóng)村地區(qū),貧困地區(qū),人口稀少地區(qū)仍然存在許多問題和困難.遠(yuǎn)程教育和混合班很有幫助.一些國際組織和地方組織都提供了一些錢來滿足貧困地區(qū)的花費(fèi).
      盡管“全民教育”這個(gè)目標(biāo)很難達(dá)到,聯(lián)合國教科文組織,每個(gè)政府以及一些當(dāng)?shù)亟M織正在努力.我們的路很漫長,但我們一定會(huì)成功!

      InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmenthasbeendoingitsbesttoprovideeveryschool-agechildnineyearsofcompulsoryeducationandtheoutcomeishighlysuccessful.Yet,problemsanddifficultiesremainintheruralareas,somepoorcountriesandless-populatedareas.Distancelearningandmixed-gradeclasseshelpedalot.Besides,someinternationalorganizationsandlocalorganizationsofferedmoneytomeetthecostinthepoorareas.Though“EducationforAll”—theinternationaltargetishardtoachieve,theUNESCO,everygovernmentandsomelocalorganizationsaredoingtheirbits.Thereisalongwaytogo,butwe’resuretosucceed.

      精選閱讀

      Unit12Education教案


      一名合格的教師要充分考慮學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性,作為教師就要精心準(zhǔn)備好合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣,幫助教師掌握上課時(shí)的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。那么,你知道教案要怎么寫呢?小編收集并整理了“Unit12Education教案”,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!

      Unit12Education

      I.單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)

      技能目標(biāo)SkillGoals

      ▲LearnabouteducationinChinaandothercountries

      ▲Talkaboutstudymethodsandlearningstyles

      ▲Practisemakingcomparisons

      ▲Integrativelanguagepractice

      ▲Writereport

      II.目標(biāo)語言

      功能句式

      1.Oneoftheproblemsinprovidingcompulsoryeducationforallchildrenisgettinggirlstoattendschoolandmakingsuretheydonotleavebeforetheyfinish.

      2.Thenumberofchildrenattendingschoolincreasedbetween1985and2002.

      3.It’straditionalforboystogetaneducationwhilegirlsstayathometodohousework.

      4.Itisreportedthat99%ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.

      5.InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmentrealizesthatthefuturewelfareofitscitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.

      6.Inareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantrole,peopledonotattachimportancetoeducation,andparentsareskepticalofanythingthattakeschildrenawayfromtheirworkonthefarm.

      7.Insomeculturesparentsareparticularlyunwillingtosendtheirdaughterstoschoolbecausethecustomistoeducateboysratherthangirls.

      詞匯

      1.四會(huì)詞匯

      load,workload,strict,compulsory,commitment,skeptical,tendency,absent,expand,distribute,corporation,donate,curriculum,ministry,worldwide,aspect,profession,alongside,advocate,housewife,obtain,evident,recorder,select,suit,restriction,schedule,presentation

      2.認(rèn)讀詞匯

      Confucius,AntonMakarenko,AnneSullivan,HelenKeller,forum,TurksandCaicosIslands,AliceSprings,computerize,Lesotho,charity,label,axis,measurement

      3.詞組

      tobeginwith,dropout(of),resultin,attach...to...

      4.重點(diǎn)詞匯

      load,donate,absent,aspect,advocate,obtain,suit,schedule,expand,select,attach...to...

      結(jié)構(gòu)

      Manycommunitieshavelowerhopesandrequirementsoffemales,anditistraditionalforboystogetaneducationwhilegirlsstayathometodohousework.

      重點(diǎn)句子

      1.Itisreportedthat99%ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.P103

      2.InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmentrealizesthatthefuturewelfareofitscitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.P103

      3.Inareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantrole,peopledonotattachimportancetoeducation,andparentsareskepticalofanythingthattakechildrenawayfromtheirworkonfarm.P103

      4.Insomeculturesparentsareparticularlyunwillingtosendtheirdaughterstoschoolbecausethecustomistoeducateboysratherthangirls.P103

      5.Tosolvethis,Australiauses“distancelearning”methods,wherethestudentshavelessonsbytwo-wayradioandmail.P103

      6.Inthesecountries,wheresomepeopledonotevenhavefreshwaterorbasichealthcare,reachingthetargetof“EducationforAll”willbeahugetask,despitehelpfromtheinternationalcommunity.P104

      III.教材分析與教材重組

      1.教材分析

      本單元以education為話題,旨在通過單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生了解我國和其他國家的教育情況以及學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略,并學(xué)會(huì)進(jìn)行比較和寫文章。

      1.1WARMINGUP提供了四幅有關(guān)educators的圖片:Confucius(孔子),AntonMakarenko(安東·馬卡連科),AnneSullivanandHelenKeller(安·薩利文和海倫·凱勒),TaoXingzhi(陶行知)。課前布置學(xué)生搜集這四位教育家的信息(主要包括time,country,wayofteaching),并找出一句自己喜歡的教育名言。

      1.2LISTENING是關(guān)于中美兩國教育比較。其中涉及classsize,methodofteaching/teachingstyle,homework以及exams等方面的信息。要求學(xué)生們不僅要聽懂,而且要根據(jù)表格(P101)紀(jì)錄下主要數(shù)據(jù)信息。

      1.3SPEAKING描述P102頁的兩個(gè)圖表,并根據(jù)其中的問題進(jìn)行討論,闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。

      1.4PRE-READING是READING的熱身活動(dòng)。要求學(xué)生結(jié)合SPEAKING所討論內(nèi)容,對(duì)照自己學(xué)校的情況,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)課文的興趣,以便他們進(jìn)一步明確自己的觀點(diǎn)。

      1.5READING是essay。其中介紹了中國以及全球教育所面臨的問題和解決方案。

      1.6POST-READING共四個(gè)題。第一題Choosethebestheadingforeachparagraph,其目的在于培養(yǎng)、訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的概括能力;第二題要求學(xué)生注意文中的細(xì)節(jié)信息,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生把握細(xì)節(jié)的能力;第三題要求找出distancelearning,mixed-gradeclasses,moneyfrominternationalorganizations和moneyfromlocalorganizations等methods所對(duì)應(yīng)的國家;第四題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)形成自己的觀點(diǎn),從自己的周圍找問題,并努力解決問題,其目的在于:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合分析信息,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題的能力。

      1.7LANGUAGEPRACTICE共五個(gè)題。第一題,要求討論并定義所給十個(gè)單詞;第二題,運(yùn)用本單元生詞進(jìn)行短文填空;第三題,參照一段文字完成一個(gè)graph(對(duì)照SPEAKING部分);第四題,用所給單詞替換短文中的劃線單詞或短語;第五題,概括總結(jié)第三題文字的內(nèi)容。目的在于:結(jié)合SPEAKING部分,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)描述graph或chart,以及根據(jù)文字描述畫出graph或chart。

      1.8INTEGRATINGSKILLS分Reading和Writing兩個(gè)部分,第一部分的Reading是閱讀短文HOWWELEARN,其后的三個(gè)訓(xùn)練題目的在于幫助學(xué)生了解自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法,并通過討論進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)自己的學(xué)習(xí);第二部分的Writing要求學(xué)生根據(jù)課本所給提示的(Outline)結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況寫出一個(gè)Report,對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略進(jìn)行分析。其目的在于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生寫作能力和解決實(shí)際問題的能力。

      2.教材重組

      2.1從話題內(nèi)容上分析,WARMINGUP和SPEAKING以及Workbook中的SPEAKING比較一致;將這三部分整合在一起,設(shè)計(jì)成一節(jié)任務(wù)型“口語課”。目的在于引入教育話題,同時(shí)讓學(xué)生了解中國和美國教育的現(xiàn)狀,激發(fā)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步了解這一話題內(nèi)容的興趣,為后面的Reading做好鋪墊。

      2.2LISTENING與Workbook中的LISTENING相一致,將兩個(gè)LISTENING整合在一起,設(shè)計(jì)成一節(jié)“聽力課”。

      2.3將PRE-READING,READING和POST-READING三個(gè)活動(dòng)整合在一起設(shè)計(jì)成一節(jié)“閱讀課”。

      2.4將Educationforall中的語言點(diǎn)和LANGUAGEPRACTICE設(shè)計(jì)成一節(jié)語言學(xué)習(xí)課。

      2.5將INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Reading和補(bǔ)充短文整合起來上一節(jié)“泛讀課”。

      2.6將LANGUAGEPRACTICE和INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Writing整合成一節(jié)“寫作課”。

      3.課型設(shè)計(jì)與課時(shí)分配(經(jīng)教材分析,根據(jù)學(xué)情,本單元可以用六課時(shí)教完)

      1stPeriodSpeaking

      2ndPeriodListening

      3rdPeriodReading

      4thPeriodLanguagestudy

      5thPeriodExtensivereading

      6thPeriodWriting

      Ⅳ.分課時(shí)教案

      TheFirstPeriodSpeaking

      Teachinggoals教學(xué)目標(biāo)

      1.Targetlanguage目標(biāo)語言

      a.重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語

      wayofteaching,compare,besimilarto,makenotes,bedifferentfrom

      b.重點(diǎn)句式

      TherearemoreexamsinChinathaninAmerica.

      TheclasssizeofChinaisverylarge,whilethatofAmericaisrathersmall.

      ChineseeducationissimilartoAmericaneducationinthat...

      2.Abilitygoals能力目標(biāo)

      Enablethestudentstotalkabouteducatorsandwhattheydid.

      Learntodescribegraphsandchartsandalsotodrawgraphsandcharts.

      3.Learningabilitygoals學(xué)能目標(biāo)

      Helpthestudentslearnhowtodescribetheeducationofacountry.

      Teachingimportantpoints教學(xué)重點(diǎn)

      Describethegraphsandchartssoastomakeothersunderstand.

      Teachingdifficultpoints教學(xué)難點(diǎn)

      Describetheinformationshowninthegraphs.

      Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法

      Discussingandtalking.

      Teachingaids教具準(zhǔn)備

      Acomputerandaprojector.

      Teachingproceduresways教學(xué)過程與方式

      StepIRevision

      T:Goodmorning/afternoon,boysandgirls!

      Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon,Sir/Madam!

      T:Let’scheckthehomeworkfirst.YesterdayyouwereaskedtolookupnewwordsinEnglish-Englishdictionary.Now,I’llcheckyourhomeworkinthisway.Firstlet’sdividethewholeclassintotwogroupsandeachgrouppresentsfivewordsfortheothergrouptoexplaininEnglish,andtheneachgroupgivesfiveexplanationsfortheothergrouptoguessthewords.Let’sseewhichgroupcompletestheworkbetter,that’s,whichgroupmakesthefewestmistakes.OK,let’sbegin.

      GroupA:WritefivenewwordsofthisUnitontheblackboard.

      1.aspect2.recorder3.donate4.select5.axis

      GroupB:Fivestudentscometothefronttoexplainthenewwordsonebyone.

      1.aspect—onepartofasituation,idea,planetcthathasmanyparts

      2.recorder—apieceofelectricalequipmentthatrecordsmusic,filmsetc

      3.donate—togivesomething,especiallymoney,toapersonoranorganizationinordertohelpthem

      4.select—tochoosesomethingorsomeonebythinkingcarefullyaboutwhichisthebest,mostsuitableetc

      5.axis—eitherofthetwolinesofagraph,bywhichthepositionsofpointsaremeasured

      GroupB:WritefivenewwordsofthisUnitontheblackboard.

      1.expand2.absent3.ministry4.profession5.label

      GroupA:Fivestudentscometothefronttoexplainthenewwordsonebyone.

      1.expand—becomelargerinsize,number,oramount,ortomakesomethingbecomelarger

      2.absent—notatwork,school,ameetingetc,becauseyouaresickordecidenottogo

      3.ministry—agovernmentdepartmentthatisresponsibleforoneoftheareasofgovernmentwork,suchaseducationorhealth

      4.profession—ajobthatneedsahighlevelofeducationandtraining

      5.label—apieceofpaperoranothermaterialthatisattachedtosomethingandgivesinformationaboutit

      T:Nowcometothesecondstep.GroupBwillreadexplanations,andGroupAwillguess.

      GroupA:ReadthefollowingfiveexplanationsforGroupBtoguess.

      1.toputalargequantityofsomethingintoavehicleorcontainer

      2.easytosee,notice,orunderstand

      3.tospreadsomethingoveralargearea

      4.thesubjectsthataretaughtbyschool,collegeetc,orthethingsthatarestudiedinaparticularsubject

      5.apromisetodosomethingortobehaveinaparticularway

      GroupB:Guessthewordsaccordingtotheexplanations.

      1.load2.evident3.distribute4.curriculum5.commitment

      T:Nowit’sGroupB’sturntoreadexplanations,andGroupAwillguess.

      GroupB:ReadthefollowingfiveexplanationsforGroupAtoguess.

      1.topubliclysaythatsomethingshouldbedone

      2.ageneralchangeordevelopmentinaparticulardirection

      3.amarriedwomanwhoworksathomedoingthecooking,cleaningetc,butdoesnothaveajoboutsidethehouse

      4.togetsomethingthatyouwant,especiallythroughyourowneffort,skill,orwork

      5.aplanofwhatsomeoneisgoingtodoandwhenheorsheisgoingtodoit

      GroupA:Guessthewordsaccordingtotheexplanations.

      1.advocate2.tendency3.housewife4.obtain5.schedule

      T:Allofyoudidagoodjob.IthinkbothGroupAandGroupBarewinners.Thankyou.

      StepIIWarmingup

      Talkaboutthepictureswiththeteacher’shelp.

      T:YesterdayyouweretoldtogoogleConfucius,AntonMakarenko,AnneSullivanandTaoXingzhi.Trytosaysomethingaboutwhentheylived,wheretheycamefrom,howtheytaughttheirstudentsandsoon.WhowouldliketosaysomethingaboutConfucius?

      Sa:I’dliketotry.Confuciuswasbornin551BC,anddiedin479BC.AccordingtoChinesetradition,Confuciuswasathinker,politicalfigure,educator,andfounderoftheRuSchoolofChinesethought.

      Sb:ItissaidthatConfucius’greatgrandfatherhadmovedfromhisnativelandSongtoLu,somewherenearthepresenttownofQufuinsoutheasternShandong.

      Sc:Confucius’teachings,conversationsandexchangeswithhisstudentsarerecordedintheLunyu.Study,forConfucius,meansfindingagoodteacherandimitatinghisorherwordsanddeeds.Agoodteacherissomeoneolderwhoisfamiliarwiththewaysofthepastandthepracticesoftheancients.

      T:Verygood.NowwhowouldliketosaysomethingaboutAntonMakarenko?

      Sd:AntonMakarenkowasbornin1888anddiedin1939.HewasoneoftheoutstandingSovieteducators.

      Se:IwouldliketoquotesomethingfromMakarenko’sworks,whichshowshiswayofteaching:“...educationisaprocessthatissocialinthebroadestsense....Withallthehighlycomplexworldofambientactivity,thechildentersintoaninfinitenumberofrelationships,eachofwhichconstantlydevelops,interweaveswithotherrelationshipsandiscompoundedbythechild’sownphysicalandmoralgrowth.Allthis‘chaos’isseeminglyquiteunquantifiablebutneverthelessgivesriseateachparticularinstanttodefinitechangesinthepersonalityofthechild.”Sf:Ihaveanotherpiecefromhisworkstoshare:“Labourbecomesaneffectivemeansofcommunisteducationonlywhenitformsapartofthegeneraleducationalprocess;atthesametime,thishasnomeaningunlessallchildrenandadolescentsareinvolvedintypesofsociallyusefulworksuitedtotheirage.”

      T:Allright.SomuchfortheRussianeducator.HowaboutAnneSullivan?

      Sg:AnneSullivan(1866-1936)wasadevotedteacherwho,despiteherownhandicap,demonstratedatirelesscommitmenttoastudent(HelenKeller)whohadseverelearningdisabilities.Shedevelopedamethodoftouchteaching,usingdirectexperienceratherthanattemptingtoexplainaconcept;andshereasonedthatchildrenlearnedbyimitationandrepetition,workingouttheirownunderstandingofthesubject.

      Sh:I’dliketosaysomethingaboutMrTaoXingzhi.IhavegotalotabouthimfromtheInternet.

      T:OK,trytogiveabriefintroductiontohim.

      Sh:I’lltry.MrTaoXingzhiisagreatChineseeducationalistforthepeople.BornonOctober18inSheCountyofAnhuiProvince,hewenttostudyintheUSaftergraduatingfromJinlingUniversityin1914.HecamebacktoChinain1917.MrTaoXingzhiwasalways“givingwhole-heartedlytothepeopleandtakingnothingback”,sharingbothhappinessandsadnesswiththegeneralpublicandworkingcloselywithChineseCommunistParty.MrTaosparednoeffortforhiswholelifeandhadmadeindeliblecontributiontothecauseofpeople’seducation,liberationanddemocracy.MrTaoXingzhileftbehindworksof6millionwords,whicharetreasuresforthemankind.Poolingthesoulsofthinkingofdifferenteducationists,hefoundedthetheoryof“LifeEducation”,layingthespiritualfoundationforthereformanddevelopmentofChinesepeople’seducation.MrGuoMoruopraisedhim“Twothousandyearsago,wehadConfucius,andnowtwothousandyearslater,wehaveMrTaoXingzhi”.Alearnedandrespectableparagonforteachers,MrTaoisdeservedtobea“Giant”inChina’smodernhistoryofeducation.MrTaoXingzhibelongstonotonlyChina,butalsothewholeworld.

      T:I’mgladtoseeyouhavegotsomuchinformationaboutthegreateducatorsbyyourselves.Now,everyoneisrequiredtofinishthechartonPage101accordingtotheinformationwegathered.Andwho’dliketofinishthechartontheblackboard?Volunteers?

      Astudentcomestotheblackboardandfinishesthechartbelow:

      Educator

      Time

      Country

      Wayofteaching

      Confucius

      551-497BC

      China

      Findingagoodteacherandimitatinghisorherwordsanddeeds

      AntonMakarenko

      1888-1939

      Russia

      Enteringintoalotofrelationships,eachofwhichconstantlydevelops,interweaveswithotherrelationshipsandiscompoundedbythechild’sownphysicalandmoralgrowth.

      AnneSullivan

      1866-1936

      America

      Usingdirectexperienceratherthanattemptingtoexplainaconcept;learningbyimitation,repetition,andworkingouttheirownunderstandingofthesubject

      TaoXingzhi

      1891-1946

      China

      Togiveallcitizensequalopportunitiesforeducation.Tocreateanenvironmentthatwouldencouragelearningandthedevelopmentoflearning.Toliveademocraticlifethroughexperiencingthedemocraticprocess.

      T:Verygood.Ihopeyoucanfindmoreeducatorsandtheirwaysofteaching.

      StepIIISpeaking

      T:Wheninformationispresentedgraphically,itisbecausethewriterwantstodrawattentiontoachange,adifferenceoratrend.Whenyoureadagraphorachart,askyourselfwhatchange,differenceortrendheorshewantstoshowyou.Lookattheshapeofthegraphorthechart,ratherthanthedetails.Becarefultodescribethesubjectofthegraphratherthanthepicturethegraphmakes.Forexample,youcannotsay“thebarsgettallerfromlefttoright”.Youhavetosay“thenumberofchildrenattendingschoolincreasedbetween1985and2002”.HerewehavetwographsonPage102(Showthegraphsontheslides).Firstyou’rerequiredtounderstandthemandthentrytosaysomethingaboutthem.Studentsreadthegraphsandtrytodescribethem,andfinishthequestionsontherightofthegraphs.

      Threeminuteslater.

      T:Who’dliketoshowusyourdescriptionofthefirstgraphabout“School-agechildrenattendingschool”andalsodrawthebarfor2010?

      Sa:Thenumberofschool-agechildrenattendingschoolincreasedbetween1985and2002.In1985,morethan95percentofschool-agechildrenattendedschool,whilein2002morethan99percentofschool-agechildrenattendedschool,risingbynearly4percent.Ithink,itiswiththehelpofthegovernmentthatmoreandmoreschool-agechildrenhavethechanceofattendingschool.Accordingtothegraphandthepresentsituationaswell,itishopedthatalltheschool-agechildrenwillgotoschoolin2010.Iwouldliketoputthebarfor2010ashighas100%.(Showhisgraphtotheclass)

      Sb:Idon’tagreewithyou.Becausealotofmountainousvillagesdon’thaveschools,teachersandequipmentforteaching.Westillhavealongwaytogo.Thoughwehaveachievedalot,andwearetryingourbest,wehavetokeepinmindthatmanyproblemsremainthereforustoovercome,andsomeofthemwilltakealongtime,perhapsmorethan10years,ortwentyyears.

      T:Verygood.It’shardtotellwhoisright.Butwecantellthatbothofyouarereasonableinthinkinglikethis.Let’shopethatallschool-agechildrencanattendschoolassoonaspossible.Nowwho’dliketoshowusyourdescriptionofthesecondgraphabout“Peopleaged15andoverwhoareunableorfinditverydifficulttoread”andalsodrawthelineto2006?

      Sc:Fewerandfewerpeopleareunabletoreadorfinditverydifficulttoread.In1997,nearly18percentofpeopleaged15andoverareunableorfinditverydifficulttoread,whilein2002only8percentofpeopleaged15andoverareunableorfinditverydifficulttoread,goingdownbynearly10percent.Aswecansee,peoplearebecomingricherandricher;moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizetheimportanceofprovidingtheirchildrenwithapropereducation.Ofcourse,ourgovernmentisplayinganimportantroleinhelpingmorechildrenandadultslearntoread.Accordingtothegraphandthepresentsituationaswell,itiscertainthatallthechildrenandadultswillbeabletoreadin2006.Iwouldliketoputthelineto2006downtobottom.(Showhisgraphtotheclass)

      Sd:Ihopeso,too.ButIdon’tthinkso.Afterall,factsarefacts.Ioncemetagroupofschool-agechildrenintherailwaystation.Theywerejustwandering,begging,stealingsomethinghereandthereforaliving.Theycouldnotread,andnoneofthemhadeverbeentoaschool.Myparentstravelalot,andtheyoftenmeetsuchpeoplewherevertheygo.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld,andmanypeoplerefusetolearnbecausetheydon’thavethemoney,evenforwaterandbread.

      T:Thanksforyourwords.Itremindsusthatwehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosewhoarepoor.Let’sdosomethingfortheHopeProjectinyoursparetime,OK?

      Ss:OK.

      StepIVTalking

      T:WehaveknownsomethingaboutChineseeducationbygettingtothefamouseducatorsandthegraphs.Now,wewillhaveadiscussionabouttwotopics.Topiconeisabouttheachievements,progressandproblemsineducationinChina.YoumayusethewordsonPage102.

      Showthefollowingwordsontheslide.

      aheavyworkload,toreducetheworkload,tomeetparents’expectations,tobestrictwith,toraiseacademicstandards,underhighpressure

      T:Topictwoisaboutlifelonglearning.YoumayreadtheshortparagraphsonPages235-236andfinishthefirsttwoexercisesbeforethediscussion.GroupA,BandCarerequiredtodiscussTopicone;GroupD,EandFwilldiscussTopictwo.Fiveminutes’discussionandtheneachgroupwillbeaskedtopresentyourideas.Begin!

      Studentshaveadiscussioningroupworkforfiveminutes.Fiveminuteslater.

      Sa:First,wethinkChinaismakinggreatprogressineducation,whetherforschool-agechildrenorforthosewhocannotread.Asweseefromthegraphs,peopleareputtingmoremoneyandeffortintotheirchildren’seducation.Second,therestillremainalotofproblems.Forexample,thegovernmentdoesn’tofferenoughmoneyforeducationforall,andtheteachersarenotwellpaid.

      T:Thankyou.Ireallyappreciateyouridea,andIhopeyouwillgetahigherpositioninthegovernmentoffice,thereforeyoucangiveteachershighsalaries.Anybodyelse?

      Sb:Theteachersarelivingasimplelifeandworkingveryhard.Soarethestudents.Wehavetostudyfrommorningtillnighttomeetourparents’expectations.Itisundersuchhighpressurethatweareburdenedwithaheavyworkload.Asweknow,theloadisbecomingheavierandheavier.

      Sc:Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtoreducetheworkloadofthestudents,butitreallydisappointsus.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldfocusonraisingthestudents’academicstandardsinsteadofputtingaworkloadonourshoulders.Besides,theteachersshouldbestrictwithusstudents,buttheyshouldnotforbidustodosomeactivitiesjustbecausetheydidn’tdothemwhentheywereyoung.

      T:Excellentideas.Iwilltakeyouradviceasateacher.Thankyou.

      Sd:Wewouldliketotalkaboutthesecondtopic.Personally,Ithinklifelonglearningisagoodidea.I’msureIwillkeeponlearningallthroughmycareeror,Imaysay,throughoutmywholelife.Becauseitisreallynecessaryforustolearnnon-stopifwewanttoenjoyahappyandfulllife.AsIgrowold,perhapsIwillbecomemoreinterestedinlearningsomethingpractical.

      Se:Ithinklifelonglearningisimportantforthosewhoarehealthyenough,butnotnecessaryforeveryoldperson.Ifanoldpersonisnotstrongenough,ordoesn’thaveaclearmind,whyshouldheorshelearnnewtechniques?

      Sf:Lifelonglearningwillbecomemoreandmorenecessaryasthewholesocietyages.Ithinkweshouldmaketheyouth—theoldinthefuture,awareoftheworryingprospectandbereadytofaceit.Nomatterwhatisnecessaryforthesociety,peopleshouldlearnit.Justdoit,foryou,forme,forthewholeworld.

      T:Excellentideas.Thankyouall.AndI’msureourcountrywillhaveabrighterandmoreprosperousfuture.Thankyouagain.

      StepVHomework

      T:Youhavedoneverywellintheclass.That’sallforthisperiod.Homeworkfortoday:

      1.RemembertheinformationaboutthefamouseducatorsandreviewyournotesaboutthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweentheeducationinChinaandtheUSA.

      2.LearnthenewwordsbyheartandremembertheirEnglishexplanationsasmanyaspossible.Innextperiod,I’llcheckthenewwordsbyhavingadictation.Goodbyeeveryone.

      Ss:Goodbye,sir/madam.

      Unit 12 Education (綜合教案)


      TheFirstPeriod
      Teachingcontent:newwordsandexpressions
      Teachingaims:
      1.Enablethestudentstopronouncethemcorrectly.
      2.Learnsomethingaboutsomefamouseducators.
      3.Mastertheusageofsomekeywords.
      Previewingwork:
      1.Word-formation
      strict(n.)______________commit(n.)______________
      tend(n.)________________absence(adj.)___________
      donate(n.)______________profession(adj.)________
      suit(adj.)______________present(n.)_____________
      2.Spellingthefollowingwords.
      1.職業(yè)___________2.明顯的______________3.方面_______________
      4.限制___________5.計(jì)劃表______________6.測量_______________
      7.義務(wù)的_________8.常懷疑的____________9.不在場的___________
      10.分布__________11.捐贈(zèng)_______________12.工作量____________
      13.描述__________14.課程_______________15.法人團(tuán)體__________
      3.Introductiontosomefamouseducators
      Confucius
      Confucius(KongZi)isoneofChina’sgreatestthinkersandeducationists.HisteachingshavebecomeknownasConfucianismandtheycontinuetoinfluencetoday’sChineseandChinesecommunitiesallovertheworld.
      Confuciuswasbornin551BCinShandongProvince.Hecamefromanoblefamily,sotheyoungConfuciuswereabletoreadmanybooks.Hewasthefirsttostartaprivateschoolwhichacceptedstudentsfromallclassesofthecountry.Hestimulated(激勵(lì))hisstudentstothinkbyposing(提出)questions.Hespenthiswholelifetryingtorestorepeaceandharmonyinsocietybyemphasizingmoralvirtuesandvalues.Manyofhisviewsandideasonsocialbehaviorcontinuetoberelevant(有關(guān)的)today.HebelongstonotonlyChina,butalsothewholeworld.
      AntonMakarenko
      HewasaRussianeducatorandnovelist.Hewasbornin1888.Hebelievedthatphysicallaboranddisciplinewereimportantineducation.Healsofeltstronglythatcooperationwithinthegroup/schoolcommunitywasessentialandthatdemocraticprinciples(民主理論)shouldbeincorporated(合成一體的)intoeducation.Histheorieswerebasedontheideathatworkresultsindisciplinewhichisgoodfortheschoolcommunityandalsobenefitstheindividualbyallowinghimorhertoenjoycreativeactivity.Hisaimwastodevelopyoungpeoplewithindependentpersonalitieswhocouldalsocontributetothecommunity.
      AnneSullivan
      AnneSullivanbecamealmostblindwhenshewas5yearsold.Shelaterhadseveraloperationsandrecoveredhersight.ShewasastudentatthePerkinsInstitutefortheBlindandbecameHelenKeller’steacherattheageof20.
      HelenKellerwasborndeafandblind.AnneSullivanmetherwhenshewas7yearsold.AnnetaughtHelenthemanualalphabet,theTadomamethodoftouchingotherpeople’slipsastheyspoketofeelthevibrations(振動(dòng))andbraille(布萊葉盲文,點(diǎn)字法).
      AnneSullivanworkedwithHelenKellerfor49years,andattendedcollegewithhertotranslatethelecturesintoherhand.HelengraduatedfromRadcliffeCollegeandwentontobecomeafamousspeakerandauthorthroughouttheworld.Shealsocampaignedforblindpeopleandissuesconcerningthepreventionofblindness.
      Teachingprocedures:
      Step1Reading
      Firstreadaftertheteacher.
      Step2Explanation
      1.strict→n.strictness
      1)嚴(yán)格說來strictlyspeaking
      2)bestrictwithsomebody
      Ourteacherisstrictwithus.
      3)bestrictinsomething
      Mr.Liisstrictinhisownwork.
      Weshouldbestrictwithourselvesineverything.(我們應(yīng)該事事都嚴(yán)格要求自己)
      2.commitmentn.承諾,保證,承擔(dān)
      makeacommitment
      中國承諾竭盡全力幫助受海嘯襲擊的亞洲地區(qū).
      Chinahasmadeacommitmenttodoallitcantohelpthetsunami-hitregionsofAsia.
      3.dropout(of)退出,輟學(xué)
      Toourgreatsurprise,hedecidedtodropoutofpolitics.(退出政治)
      Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotopreventthechildrenfromdroppingourofschool?(阻止孩子輟學(xué))
      “drop”phrases:
      dropbehind落后,落伍
      dropinonsb.ataplace順便走訪
      dropinto跌入,落下,不知不覺
      1)IfIhavetime,I’msureto_______________you.
      2)Withthemeetinggoingon,mostofthem_________________sleep.
      3)Duringthejourney,TomandTim_________________therestoftheteammates.
      4.expand擴(kuò)大,增強(qiáng),使擴(kuò)大
      expandreproduction
      1)Thebirdexpandedhiswingsintothebluesky.
      2)Thisfactoryhasexpandedtotheriver.
      3)Metalsexpandwhen(itis)heated.
      4)Theflowersexpandinthesunshine.
      5.donatevt.→n.donation捐贈(zèng)
      eg.Manymorewarm-heartedpeopledonatedbloodtothepoorgirl.(給這個(gè)可憐的女孩獻(xiàn)血)
      Inhiswill,hevolunteeredtodonatedhisbodytomedicine.
      6.resultin--leadto
      resultfrom—liein
      Asweallknow,diligence_______________successwhilefailure_________laziness.
      Firemensaidthefirewasundercontrol,buttheywarnedthatthechangeintheweathermight_________newfires.
      A.resultfromB.bringinC.leadtoD.breakout
      7.select
      1)Inchoosingfriends,weshouldtakeeverypossiblecare.
      2)Ican’tselectonefromthesegoodtoys,astheyarewonderful.
      3)”SelectedworksofMaoTsetung”
      choose---通常指在所提供的對(duì)象中,憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇。
      select----指有目的地仔細(xì)地認(rèn)真地選擇,有“精選”的含義。
      pickout----比較通俗,指按個(gè)人的喜好或希望進(jìn)行挑選,多用于有形的東西(人或事物)
      1)Youcanpickoutyournewbicycle.
      2)Helookedthroughthesuitsandselectedthecheapestoneforme.
      3)Choosethebestanswers.
      7.fit—指大小,尺寸合體
      suit—指顏色,花樣,天氣食物適合
      match---和……..相配,和……..相稱,使較量,一般指兩樣?xùn)|西互相匹配或兩人的能力勢均力敵,互為對(duì)手.
      1)Thishatmatchesyourjacketperfectly.
      2)Thecoloroftheclothsuitsawomanatmywife’sage.
      3)Theseshoesdon’tfitme—Haveyougotalargesize?
      4)Thisclimatedoesn’tsuither.(agreewith)
      Step3Consolidation
      Fillintheblankswithaproperwordinthisunit.
      1.In1986,theChinesegovernmentintroducedalawstatingthatbytheyear2000everyChinesechildwouldhavenineyearsofc_________________education.
      2.Somepeopledon’tattachimportancetoeducationandare___________(懷疑)ofanythingthattakeschildrenawayfromtheirworkonthefarm.
      3.Ourteacheriss__________;wehavetodowhatshesays.
      4.Thebusinesshase___________fromhavingoneofficetohavingtwelve.
      5.Thebusinessmand_________alotofmoneytothehospital.
      6.IsGermanonyourschool’s______________(課程)?
      7.He___________(提倡)buildingmoreschools?
      8.Ihaven’tbeenableto___________(得到)thatbook.
      Homework:
      Recitenewwordsandexpressions.
      PreviewReadingonpage102-103

      Period2Readingcomprehension
      Pre-reading
      1.Lookaroundourschoolandlistsomeequipment,peopleandplansthatareneededtorunaschool.Inordertorunaschool,weneed
      2.Whatmeasuresdoesourgovernmenttaketohelpthepoorchildrentocontinuetheirstudies?
      FastreadingFillsomenumbersintheblanks
      1.In_____,theChinesegovernmentintroducedalawstatingthatbytheyear_____everyChinesechildwouldhave____yearsofcompulsoryeducation.
      2.Itisreportedthat_____ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.3.WhentheWorldEducationForummetin_____,itcalculatedthattherewere____millionchildrennotinschool.
      4.AttheForum,themembercountriesoftheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)madeacommitmenttoprovide“complete,freeandcompulsoryprimaryeducationofgoodqualityforallchildrenby_____”.
      5.IntheTurksandCaicosIslands,wheretherearelessthan_______people,thenumberofstudentsinsomeschoolissolowthatstudentsofseveraldifferentgradesaretaughtinthesameclassroom.
      6.InnorthandcentralAustraliathepopulationissospreadoutthatchildreninsomeruralsettlementscanbeasfaras_____kmawayfromthenearestschool.
      7.___________studentsinUnitedStateslivesinthecountryside,andprovidingthemwithafullcurriculumisdifficult.
      8.Chinahasalsoadopteddistancelearningmethodssuchastelevisionlessonsandin_____,theMinistryofEducationintroducedcomputerizedteachingnetworksincentralandwesternChina.
      CarefulreadingFinishthefollowingtrueorfalseexercise
      1.AllofthechildrencanreceivenineyearsofcompulsoryeducationinChina.()
      2.EducationforAllisthegoalofmanycountriesintheworld.()
      3.Therearesometraditionalideasthatchildrenshouldnotgotoschoolandthatgirlsshouldstayathome.()
      4.Largepopulation,shortageofteachersandmoneyareseriousproblemsinsomeareasofmanycountries.()
      5.AllstudentscannotreceivethesamequalityofteachinginUSA.()
      6.Thedevelopingcountriesmaynotovercomepromblemsofpopulationandeconomywiththehelpoftheinternationalcommunity()
      Generalidea
      ChoosethebestheadingforeachparagraphinthetextandputA,BC…andGintheblanks.
      ________Educationforallchildrenworldwidewillbedifficulttoachieve
      ________Solvingtheproblemofteachingqualityinremoteareas
      ________CompulsoryeducationforallChinesechildren
      ________Problemsofnumberandlocation
      ________Encouragingpeopleinruralareastoaccepteducation
      ________Meetingthecost
      ________EducationforAll—aninternationaltarget
      Summary
      countriesproblemssolutions

      Chinaandother
      developingcountries

      Australia,USA
      andother
      developedcountries
      Homework
      1.Exercise2onP104
      2.PreviewthelanguagepointsPleasefinishtheexercisesafterclass.
      1.九年制義務(wù)教育__________________2.上小學(xué)______________________
      3.與……..密不可分_________________4.承諾________________________
      5.與…….相同_____________________6.首先,開始____________________
      7.起著重要的作用__________________8.重視教育____________________
      9.輟學(xué)____________________________10.吸收_______________________
      11.混合年級(jí)的班級(jí)_________________12.中國政府___________________
      13.教學(xué)質(zhì)量_______________________14.住在農(nóng)村___________________
      15.對(duì)……懷疑_____________________16.遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)_________________

      Period3Languagepoints
      Step1Revision
      Retellthepassageinyourownwords:
      InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmenthasbeendoingitsbesttoprovideeveryschool-agechildnineyearsofcompulsoryeducationandtheoutcomeishighlysuccessful.Yet,problemsanddifficultiesremainintheruralareas,somepoorcountriesandless-populatedareas.Distancelearningandmixed-gradeclasseshelpedalot.Besides,someinternationalorganizationsandlocalorganizationsofferedmoneytomeetthecostinthepoorareas.Though“EducationforAll”—theinternationaltargetishardtoachieve,theUNESCO,everygovernmentandsomelocalorganizationsaredoingtheirbits.Thereisalongwaytogo,butwe’resuretosucceed.
      Step2Wordsexplaining
      absent_______________
      compulsory________________
      standard________________
      curriculum________________
      distribute_________________
      tendency_________________
      expand__________________
      sceptical_________________
      commitment_________________
      load_________________
      Step3Languagepoints
      1.Itisreportedthat99%ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.
      Itisreported(said,thought,hopedandetc)that…句型結(jié)構(gòu),通常表達(dá)“據(jù)報(bào)道(據(jù)說,人們認(rèn)為,人們希望
      等)”,其中句首的it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容。
      e.g.Itishopedthatthechildrenwillcarryonourfamilytraditions.
      我們期待孩子們能繼承我們家族的傳統(tǒng)。
      2.InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmentrealizesthatthefuturewelfareofitscitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.
      belinkedto與……連接(相關(guān))的。
      e.g.Theislandwillbelinkedtothemainlandbyanewbridge.
      Inareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantrole,peopledonotattachimportancetoeducation,andparentsarescepticalofanythingthattakeschildrenawayfromtheirworkonthefarm.
      句中where和that都引導(dǎo)定語從句。attach...to...(加于……之上)和bescepticalof(對(duì)……抱著懷疑的態(tài)度)是固定短語。
      e.g.Noblameattachestohimfortheaccident.
      這個(gè)事故他沒有受到責(zé)備。
      Weshouldattachprimaryimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.
      我們要把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的工作放在第一位。
      4.Insomeculturesparentsareparticularlyunwillingtosendtheir
      daughterstoschoolbecausethecustomistoeducateboysratherthangirls.
      beunwillingtodo不愿意……;ratherthan勝于
      e.g.Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.
      這雙鞋不好看,但是舒服
      5.Tosolvethis,Australiauses“distancelearning”methods,wherethestudentshavelessonsbytwo-wayradioandmail.
      tosolvethis是目的狀語提前,表示強(qiáng)調(diào);另外句中where引導(dǎo)的是非限定性定語從句,修飾說明methods;此類定語從句比較特別,因?yàn)槠渲?br> 的引導(dǎo)詞并非表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,類似的名詞還有case,situation,condition等。
      e.g.Canyouthinkofasituationwherethisidiomcanbeused?
      你能想出一個(gè)使用這個(gè)成語的情況嗎?
      6.Inthesecountries,wheresomepeopledonotevenhavefreshwaterorbasichealthcare,reachingthetargetof“EducationforAll”willbeahugetask,despitehelpfromtheinternationalcommunity.
      where引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句;
      reaching短語是句子的主語,despite是介詞,其意義為“不管,盡管,不論”。
      e.g.Despitethebadweatherwe
      enjoyedourholiday.
      盡管天氣不好,我們的假期仍
      過得很愉快。
      Step4Homework
      1.PleasedoEx.2and3onP106.
      2.Ex.4onP106
      Title:Youngwomenwhoareabletoreadandwrite
      3.ReadtheparagraphonP106againandsummarizeit.
      4.PreviewthepassageinINTEGRATINGSKILLS.

      Unit12CultureShock(8)教案


      學(xué)生們有一個(gè)生動(dòng)有趣的課堂,離不開老師辛苦準(zhǔn)備的教案,大家應(yīng)該開始寫教案課件了。認(rèn)真做好教案課件的工作計(jì)劃,才能完成制定的工作目標(biāo)!你們知道多少范文適合教案課件?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“Unit12CultureShock(8)教案”,但愿對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來幫助。

      Unit12CultureShock(8)教案
      Lesson4TheNewAustralians
      Tip:HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.
      Learningaims:掌握本課新詞匯和短語,熟讀課文。(A級(jí))
      Learningimportantpoint:語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)及重點(diǎn)詞匯的運(yùn)用(B級(jí))
      LearningSteps:
      Step1聽寫單詞(A級(jí))
      _________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Step2把下面劃線部分和其解釋連線(B級(jí))
      1.Australiaismybirthplacea.like
      2.inthevastareaofdesertb.oppositeto
      3.Australiansarefondofsportsc.notfair
      4.contrarytopopularbeliefd.haveagoodstandardofliving
      5.you’llfindabroadchoicee.placewhereIwasborn
      6.therestofusarequitewell-offf.wide
      7.Ithinkthat’sunfairg.huge
      Step3詞組和短語(A級(jí))
      1.一片土地2.二十世紀(jì)八十年代
      3.一種不同文化的混合體4.當(dāng)心
      5.喜歡6.與…相反
      7.世界級(jí)的作家8.古典音樂會(huì)
      9.不能忍受10.大堡礁
      11.在黃昏12.屬于
      13.嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待某物14.很多,許多
      15在沿海地區(qū)16.首先
      Step4.閱讀課文,判斷正誤(B級(jí))
      1.Australiahaslargeareasofdesert.()
      2.Surfingisthemostpopularsport.()
      3.Australianroadscanbequitedangerous.()
      4.TherearesomedangerousanimalsinAustralia.()
      5.Australiahasneverproducedanyimportantwriters.()
      6.ManyrecentimmigrantshavecomefromGreece.()
      7.NativeAustraliansformalargepercentageofthepopulation.()
      8.ThestandardoflivinginAustraliaishigh.()
      Step5疑難解析(B級(jí))
      1.belongvi意思

      belongto意思,無語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。
      belongingsn.所有物,財(cái)產(chǎn)

      (1).翻譯:這輛車是我叔叔的。
      這個(gè)提包是誰的?
      (2).改錯(cuò):Thebookisbelongedtome.
      Thehousebelongedtohimwassoldat250000yuan.
      2.attachvt.意思

      attachsthtosth把某物系在某物上,加入,
      beattachedtosb/sth依戀/留戀某人某物,隸屬于…,附屬于,
      attachimportance/significanceto重視…
      (1)attachalamptothebike
      (2)Iamdeeplyattachedtomyoldcomputer.
      (1)TheinstitutetheUniversityofBeijing.
      A.attachesB.attachC.isattachingD.isattachedto
      (2)Theboyhisparentsareattachedwentabroad.
      A.whoseB.towhomC.whoD.withwhom
      小結(jié)與反思:
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Unit12CultureShock(8)
      Lesson4檢測卡
      日期:班級(jí):學(xué)科:
      姓名:層次:評(píng)價(jià):
      I.單詞拼寫(B級(jí))
      1.Heisdrivinganewcarbtohisparents.
      2.Thekindergartenisatothecollege.
      3.ThoughtheyallliveinAustralia,theyhavedifferentb.
      4.Chinaealotofteaandcottontoothercountries.
      5.Don’tstayo.It’stoocoldoutside.
      6.Thenewly-builtstreetisveryb.
      7.Theicewastoothintobtheheavyjeep.
      8.I’minterestedintheclassicallofFrance.
      9.Thatjudgementwasu.
      II.單句改錯(cuò)(B級(jí))
      1.Wehavegotusedtogetupearly.
      2.Hewasabsorbedtothebook.
      3.Ioweanapologyforyou.
      4.Isuggesttogoabroadforaholiday.
      5.Heiseasytogetalong.
      6.Nowweareattachedtothelandwelive.
      7.MyfriendiscomefromFrance.
      8.WheninAustralia,youmustlookoutsnakesandspiders.
      9.HowdothecultureseffectAustralia?
      10.That’swhysurftheInternetismyfavourite.
      錯(cuò)因與糾正:
      Unit12CultureShock(9)
      Lesson4TheNewAustralians
      編寫人:丁一凡審核:高一英語組
      Tip:Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.好書一本,照亮心靈。
      Learningaims:掌握本課新詞匯和短語,熟讀課文。(A級(jí))
      Learningimportantpoint:語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)及重點(diǎn)詞匯的運(yùn)用(B級(jí))
      LearningSteps:
      Step1聽寫單詞(A級(jí))
      _________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Step2疑難解析(B級(jí))
      1.Thisisagreatplaceforcampingbutyouhavetolookoutforsnakesandspiders—Australiahassomeofthemostdangerousintheworld.

      lookoutfor…意思
      Lookoutforyourstep!Thegroundiswet!
      lookout=watchout=takecare注意,小心。(不及物)
      lookoutfor=watchoutfor后加賓語
      (1)小心!車來了。
      (2)一定當(dāng)心你作業(yè)中的拼寫錯(cuò)誤。
      2.Ican’tbearthewaythenativeAustralianshavebeentreated.


      thenativeAustralianshavebeentreated是個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行
      詞,該定語從句的關(guān)系詞可以用,也可用
      或者。
      (1)我不喜歡你跟父母講話的方式。
      (2)Thewayhethoughtoftheproblemwasnotpractical.
      A.settlingB.tosettleC.settleD.beingsettled
      3.forgivevt.意思,過去式和過去分詞為。

      forgivesbfor(doing)sth原諒某人干某事
      forgivesbsth原諒某人某事
      forgiveandforget既往不咎,過去的事就算了
      Iwillneveryouforwhatyouhavedonetoyourparents.
      A.forgiveB.apologizeC.pardonwithD.forgiveto
      4.bearvt.承受,承擔(dān),忍受,經(jīng)得起
      Whowillbeartheresponsibility?
      我不能忍受他說的話。
      bear表示“忍受,經(jīng)得起”之意,可以接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。bearinmind相當(dāng)于keepinmind意思為“牢記在心”。
      can’tbear/can’tstand/can’thelp
      can’tbear和can’tstand都有“忍受不了”之意,但在后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),句式有所差別:can’tbear后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞含義相同,而can’tstand當(dāng)“忍受不了”講時(shí),通常只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。can’thelp后接不定式,意思是“不能幫忙做某事”,接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,意思是“忍不住做某事,情不自禁做某事”。
      ---WhydidBobcry?
      ---Hecouldn’tfunoflikethatbeforethewholeclass.
      A.beartomakeB.bearbeingmade
      C.standtobemadeD.helpbeingmade

      Unit12CultureShock(9)
      Lesson4檢測卡
      日期:班級(jí):學(xué)科:
      姓名:層次:評(píng)價(jià):
      單項(xiàng)選擇(B級(jí))
      1.Chinathedevelopingcountriesintheworld.
      A.isbelongedB.isbelongedtoC.isbelongingtoD.belongsto
      2.Everybodyseemedtobehimselfinthepark.
      A.intoB.fondC.likeD.enjoying
      3.Itseemstohimtomakehimpayforeverything.
      A.unfairB.contraryC.unclearD.crazy
      4.Icouldn’ttolistenanylonger,soIlefttheroom.
      A.mindB.imagineC.bearD.resist
      5.Thegardenerwascalledtotellthewaythepoordoghaddied.
      A.thatB.whichC.inthatD.ofwhich

      錯(cuò)因與糾正:

      Unit 12 Education (綜合詳細(xì)教案)


      Part1SampleTeachingPlans第一部分教案范例
      Goals
      LearnabouteducationinChinaandothercountries
      Talkaboutstudymethodsandlearningstyles
      Practisemakingcomparisons
      Integrativelanguagepractice
      Writereport
      Period1Let’slistenandspeak!
      Goals
      TalkabouteducationinChinaandothercountries.
      TalkaboutsomegreateducatorsinChinaandothercountries.
      CompareeducationinChinaandothercountries.
      Learntoreadthegraphs.
      Talkabouttheachievements,progressandproblemsineducationinChina.
      Listenforgist.
      Procedures
      Step1Leadingin(1)bydiscussion.(pairwork,approx.5mins.)
      T:Hi,everyone.Todaywe’regoingtotalkabouteducationandsomegreateducatorsinChinaandinothercountries.Doyouknowanygreateducators?
      (GiveSs3minstodiscussitinpairs,thenpresenttheirresultstothewholeclass.)
      Leadingin(2)bywarmingup(groupwork,approx.10mins.)
      Hello,boysandgirls.Lookatthepicturesinthewarminguppartonpage100,andthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.
      (1)Theeducatorsinthepicturesareallfamous.Whendidtheyliveandwheredidtheycomefrom?
      (2)Doyouknowhowtheytaughttheirstudents?Howwasitdifferentfromyourowneducation?
      (3)Writedownwhatyouknowaboutthefoureducatorsinthechartonthenextpageandthenreporttotheclass.
      EducatorTimeCountryWayofteaching
      ConfuciusSpringandAutumnPeriodinChinesehistoryChinawiththeprinciplesofgoodconduct,practicalwisdom,andpropersocialrelationships
      AntonMakarenko1888–1939RussiaHistheoriesemphasizedtheimportanceofphysicallabor,discipline,andthecollectiveineducation.
      AnneSullivan1866-1936theUSAaspecialeducator
      showloveandpatiencetostudents
      TaoXingzhi1891-1946Chinathetheoryof"LifeEducation"
      heproposed"unityofteaching,learning,andreflectiveacting."
      Hebelievedthatoneshoulddofirst,thenonewillknow.
      (ForSs’limitedknowledge,teacherscanshowthefollowinginformation.)

      Step2Listening
      SaytoSs:Thefoureducatorsmadegreatcontributionstotheyoungstudents’education.Andweknowthateducationisofgreatimportancetoacountry.TheeducationinChinahasbeenimprovedalot.Buttherearestillalotforustodoandtobelearnedfromothercountries.Nextlet’slistentotwostudentscomparingeducationinChinaandtheUSA.
      1.Beforeyoulistentothetape,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions.
      (1)WhatdoyouknowabouteducationintheUnitedStates?
      (2)HowisitsimilartoChineseeducation?Howisitdifferent?
      2.Beforeyoulistentothetape,pleasegothroughthechatbelow.
      3.Nowlet’slistentothetapeandmakenotesundereachheadinginpairs.
      ComparisonofeducationinChinaandtheUSA
      Classsize
      Methodofteaching/Teachingstyle
      Homework
      Exams
      4.Afterthefirstlistening,encouragetheSstosaywhatthey’vegotfromthetapeandcollectthemontheblackboard.
      5.Listentothetapeforthesecondtimefordetails.HelpSstofinishthechart.
      6.Tomakethestudentsunderstandthepassagebetter,letthemlistentothetapeforthelasttime.
      Step3Speaking
      T:Weshouldsaythateducationisveryimportanttoacountry.Toourgreatjoy,educationinChinahasmadegreatimprovement.Nowpleaselookatthegraphsonpages101to102anddiscussthefollowingquestions.Beforeyoudiscussthem,let’sgothroughsomewordsandphrases.
      statistics:(usedwithapl.verb)Numericaldata.
      (與復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)
      graph:Adiagramthatexhibitsarelationship,oftenfunctional,betweentwosetsofnumbersasasetofpointshavingcoordinatesdeterminedbytherelationship.
      曲線圖;座標(biāo)圖;圖解
      bargraph[統(tǒng)]條線圖
      linegraph[數(shù)]線圖
      Nowpleaselookatthetwographsonpage102anddiscussthequestionsontherightinagroupoffour.
      Good,you’vegotagoodideaabouteducationinChina.Withtheresultsyouhavegot,pleasetalkabouttheachievements,progressandproblemsineducationinChina.Thefollowingwordsandphrasesmaybeusefulforyourdiscussion.
      aheavyworkloadtoreducetheworkloadtomeetparents’expectation
      tobestrictwithtoraiseacademicstandardsunderhighpressure

      Homework
      1.Askthestudentstocollectmoreinformationaboutthefourfamouseducators:Confucius,AntonMakarenco,AnnaSullivan,TaoXingzhi.
      2.Askthestudentstocollectsomeinformationabouttheeducationinthecity/province.
      3.Askthestudentstolistalltheequipment,peopleandplansthatareneededtorunaschool.

      Period2Let’sread!
      (Educationforall)
      Goals
      ◆Providestudentswiththegoal“EDUCATIONFORALL”andthepresentsituationofeducationinChinaandothercountries.
      ◆Improvestudents’abilityofreadingcomprehension.
      Procedures
      Step1Leadingin
      1.Talkabouttheeducationinthecityorprovince.
      2.Talkabouttheequipment,peopleandplansthatareneededtorunaschool.
      Conclusion:Weareluckyenoughtohavequitegoodeducationinourcity.Buttherearemanychildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogotoschoolbecauseofvariousreasons.InChinawehavethe“HopeProject”thathelpsmanychildrenwhoareunabletogotoschool.Andalsothereisaprojectnamed“Educationforall”.Todaywe’lltalkabout“Educationforall”.
      Step2Readingforgeneralideas
      Askstudentstoreadthepassage“Educationforall”andmatchthebestheadingforeachparagraphinthetext.
      Suggestedanswers:
      BEducationforallchildrenworldwidewillbedifficulttoachieve
      DSolvingtheproblemofteachingqualityinremoteareas
      ACompulsoryeducationforallChinesechildren
      FProblemsofnumberandlocation
      CEncouragingpeopleinruralareastoaccepteducation
      EMeetingthecost
      GEducationforAll---aninternationaltarget
      Step3Readingandcopying
      UsefulexpressionsfromEDUCATIONFORALL
      compulsoryeducation,thefuturewelfare,theWorldEducationForum,themembercountries,tomakeacommitment,get…into…,tobeginwith,apositiveattitude,playa/an…role,toattachimportanceto…,beskepticalof…,dropout,bedistributed,theremotecentralandwesternprovinces,spreadout,bytwo-wayradioandmail,relyon,non-governmentalorganizations,todonatesth.,provide…with…,toadoptdistancelearningmethod,computerizedteachingnetworks,toovercome…,toaccomplish…,ahugetask.
      Step4Furtherunderstandingofthepassage
      Askstudentstodothetask2onpage104.
      Well,class,pleasegothroughthesentencesontask2onpage104andtrytofindoutthemistakesineachsentence.
      Inordertoachievethegoalof“educationforall”,differentcountriesusedifferentwaystosolvetheirownproblems.Trytofindoutwhichcountriesusethefollowingmethodstohelpthemprovideeducation.
      Distancelearning,mixed-gradeclasses,moneyfrominternationalorganizations,moneyfromlocalorganizations.
      Nowpleasediscussinagroupoffourifthereareanywaysinwhicheducationinyourareacouldbeimprovedandwhichyouthinkisthemostimportantaspecttochange.
      Step5Homework
      1reviewthepassage:Educationforall
      2.Finishtheexercisesin“Languagestudy”part.

      Period3Let’sreadandwrite!
      (Howwelearn)
      Goals
      1.Readaboutthestudytips.
      2.Writeaboutareportanalyzingthewayyoulearn.
      Procedures
      Step1:Listeningandreadingaloud.
      Ⅰ.Hello,boysandgirls,youhavebeenastudentforsomeyears.Haveyoufoundagoodwaytocarryoutyourstudy.Todaywe’llreadapassagenamed“Howwelearn”.FirstreadaloudtotherecordingofthetextHOWWELEARNonpage107.Payattentiontothepauses,thepronunciationandtheintonationwhilelisteningandreadingaloud.
      Post-readingquestions:
      1.Whydostudentslearnindifferentways?
      2.Whatarethethreebasiclearningstyles?
      3.Whatisthelimitationofteachers’teachinginclassrooms?
      Suggestedanswers:
      1.Becausedifferentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofobtaininginformationandusevariousmethodstodemonstratetheirintelligenceandability.
      2.Theyare:learningthroughseeing;learningthroughlisteningandlearningthroughdoing.
      3.Restrictionsoftime,spaceandresourcesoftenmakeitimpossibleforteacherstoprovidethebestexercisesforalllearners.
      Ⅱ.Ok,class,justnowwetalkedaboutthethreelearningstyles.Nowlet’strytousetheminourrealstudy.Decidewhichofthestudytipsbelowarebestsuitedforthethreedifferenttypesoflearnersdescribedinthepassage.
      suggestedanswers:
      Organiseastudyscheduletoincludefrequentbreaks.(learningthroughseeing)
      Studyinaquiteplacewhereyoucannothearotherpeopletalking.(learningthroughseeing)
      Rememberingthingswillbeeasierifyouputthewordstomusicandmakealittle“memorysong”.(learningthroughdoing)
      Takepartinclassdiscussionsanddebates.(learningthroughlistening)
      Drawcharts,graphs,diagrams,flowchartsorpicturestoorganizeinformationwhentakingnotes.(learningthroughseeing)
      IfpossibleuseacomputerandDVDStohelpyoustudy.(learningthroughseeing)
      Makepresentationstoclassmatesordiscussideaswithyourclassmates.
      (learningthroughlistening)
      Concentrateonsimilaritiesanddifferencesyoucanobserve.(learningthroughdoing)
      Movearoundwhilestudying.Forexample,readwhiledoingexercises.
      (learningthroughdoing)
      Putpostersandphotosaroundyourdeskandhaveastresstoytoplaywithasyouwork.
      (learningthroughdoing)
      Listentoandrememberfunnystoriesandbackgroundinformation.
      (learningthroughlistening)
      Createmaps,buildmodelsordrawanddesignthings.(learningthroughdoing)
      Takepartinartprojects.(learningthroughdoing)
      Writeaboutthethingsyouhavetolearn.(learningthroughdoing)
      ⅢNowlet’stalkaboutourlearningstylesinagroupoffour.Evaluateandcompareyourlearningstylesanddiscusshowtoimprovethewayyoustudy.
      Step2:Copyingdownexpressions.
      Asisknown,languageismadeupofwordsandexpressions.So,whynotreadthearticleandwritedownallthoseexpressionswhichareusefultoyou!

      Step3Writinganarticle
      Writeanarticleanalyzingthewayyoulearn,usingtheoutlinebelowtohelpyoutoorganiseyourideas.
      Part2DiscourseStudies第二部分篇章學(xué)習(xí)
      1.Typeofwritingandsummaryoftheidea課文體裁、中心思想和段落大意
      ReadingthetextEDUCATIONFORALL,andthencompletethefollowingchart.
      TypeofwritingThisisapieceofdescriptivewriting
      MainideaofthepassageIttellsabouttheworld-wideeffortstoachievethegoalof“Educationforall”
      MainideaofPara.1CompulsoryeducationforallChinesechildren
      MainideaofPara2Educationforallchildrenworldwidewillbedifficulttoachieve
      MainideaofPara3Encouragingpeopleinruralareastoaccepteducation
      MainideaofPara4Solvingtheproblemofteachingqualityinremoteareas
      MainideaofPara5Meetingthecost
      MainideaofPara6Problemsofnumberandlocation
      MainideaofPara7EducationforAll---aninternationaltarget
      2.Graphicrepresentationofthetext課文圖解

      3.Aretoldpassageofthetext課文復(fù)述
      Retellthetextusingabout100words.
      Notes:
      1.Trytouseyourownwords.
      2.Makeuseofthechartabovewhileretelling.
      3.Thepossibleversionbelowcanbeusedasmaterialforbothretellinganddictation.
      Apossibleversionoftheretoldtext:
      In1986,theChinesegovernmentintroducedthelawof“nineyearsofcompulsoryeducation”foreveryChinesechildbytheyear2000,whichturnsouthighlysuccessful.
      Allthegovernmentsintheworldrealizethatthefuturewelfareofthecitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.Forthecalculated113millionchildrennotbeinginschoolfromtheWorldEducationForum,theUNESCOmadeacommitmenttoprovide“educationforall”by,whichhassimilardifficultiesindifferentcountries.
      Tocreateapositiveattitudeisimportantincarryingoutthegoal,especiallyinareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantroleandchildrenhaveatendencytobeabsentandoftendropouttohelpworkinthefields.
      China’slargepopulationandbiglandmeantthepossibilityofthelargeclasssizesandmixed-gradeclasses.InAustraliatheso-spread-outpopulationuse“distancelearning”methodswiththehelpoftwo-wayradioandmail.
      Thesuccessinbringingeducationtoalldependsoneconomy.Sosomegovernmentsrelyonaidfromothercountries,internationalorganizations.
      Everycountryfacesproblemsineducation,whichmakesthegovernmentslookforwaystosolvethem.
      TheChinesegovernmenthasovercomeproblemstoaccomplishthegoal,whichisnotsointheleastdevelopednationsinAfricaandAsia.Sothegoalwillbeahugetaskfortheworld.
      Part3KeyWordsandExpressions第三部分詞匯與短語
      load[]
      n.1.(車、船、人、畜等的)負(fù)荷;負(fù)擔(dān);載重
      Thetruckwascarryingaloadofbananas.這輛卡車裝著一車香蕉。
      Wehavetomakethreeloadsofthecargo.我們得把貨物分裝三車。
      2.(車輛等的)載重量
      I’veorderedtwolorry-loadsofsand.我已定購了兩卡車沙子。
      3.(一個(gè)成員、一臺(tái)機(jī)器等的)工作量,負(fù)荷
      Ihaveafairlylightteachingloadthisterm.這個(gè)學(xué)期我的教學(xué)負(fù)擔(dān)相當(dāng)輕。
      4.(常與of連用)大量,許多(aloadof/loadsof)
      Tothereadersdisappointment,theleadingarticleinthisissueofthemagazineisaloadofrubbish.這期雜志上的主要文章廢話連篇,使讀者大失所望。
      v.1.(常與up,with連用)裝,裝滿,載滿
      Weloadedthetruckwithbananas.我們把香蕉裝上卡車。
      2.裝上(彈匣、膠卷)
      Don’tmove!Thegunisloaded.別動(dòng)!這支槍是上了膛的。
      workload[]
      n.1.工作量,工作負(fù)擔(dān)
      Shehasaveryheavyworkload.她的工作負(fù)擔(dān)很重。
      strict[strikt]
      adj.1.嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的(規(guī)則或行為)(+with)
      Ourteacherisstrict;wehavetodowhatshesays.
      我們的老師很嚴(yán)格,我們不得不按她說的去做。
      2.精確的;完整的
      Hemadeastrictanalysisoftheexperiment.
      他對(duì)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)做了個(gè)精確的分析。
      compulsory[]
      adj.1.義務(wù)的;強(qiáng)制的;強(qiáng)迫的
      EducationiscompulsoryforallchildreninBritainbetweentheageof5and16.
      在英國5歲到16歲的兒童都要接受義務(wù)教育。
      commitment[]
      n.1.承諾;
      Thegeneralhasrepeatedhiscommitmenttoholdingelectionsassoonaspossible.
      將軍重申了盡快進(jìn)行選舉的承諾。
      2.責(zé)任;承擔(dān)義務(wù)
      Ivetakenontoomanycommitments.
      我承擔(dān)的義務(wù)太多了。
      3.忠誠,信奉,支持
      Thecompany’ssuccessthisyearwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthecommitmentanddedicationofthestaff.如果沒有員工的奉獻(xiàn)精神,公司今年的成功是不可能的。
      sceptical[]
      adj.懷疑的
      Everyonesaysourteamwillwin,butI’mskepticalof/aboutit.
      人人都說我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏,但我對(duì)此表示懷疑。
      tendency[]
      n.1.傾向;趨勢①(+to,towards)Thereisanincreasingtendencytowardstheuseoffirearmsbycriminals.罪犯使用槍械的趨勢在上升。
      ②(+tov.)Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.
      人們?cè)诩依锒皇窃谵k公室工作的趨勢日益增長。
      2.癖好,秉性①(+to,towards)He’salwayshadatendencyto/towardsfrivolity.
      他向來表現(xiàn)出輕浮的傾向。
      ②(+tov.)TheteachercriticizedhistendencytoviewworldaffairspurelyintermsoftheEast-Westconflicts.老師批評(píng)了他那種單純從東西方?jīng)_突的角度去觀察國際事務(wù)的傾向。
      expand[]
      vi.vt.1.擴(kuò)大,膨脹Thebusinesshasexpandedfromhavingoneofficetohavingtwelve.
      這個(gè)公司已從一個(gè)分公司發(fā)展到擁有12個(gè)分公司了。
      2.詳述(故事,論證等),引申Idon’tquitefollowyourreasoning.Canyouexpand(onit)?
      我不大理解你的論斷,你能詳細(xì)地加以說明嗎?
      You’llhavetoexpandyourargumentifyouwanttoconvinceme.你如果想使我信服,就必須詳述你的論點(diǎn)。
      3.Vi.(人)變得更友善更健談Heexpandedalittlewhenhehadhadadrink,andstartedtotalkmorefreely.他喝了一杯酒,變得更友善,并開始暢談起來。
      distribute[]
      vt.1.分發(fā),分配某事物(+sth.to/amongsb./sth.)
      Thedemonstratorsdistributedleafletstopassers-by.示威向行人分發(fā)傳單。
      2.使(某事物)散開,散布
      Baggageloadedontoanaircraftmustbeevenlydistributed.
      飛機(jī)載運(yùn)的行李應(yīng)均勻放置在各個(gè)部位。
      拓展:distributionn.1.分發(fā),分配(多作不可數(shù)名詞)
      Theboyscomplainedthatthedistributionofprizeswasunfair.
      男孩們抱怨獎(jiǎng)品分配不均。
      2.分布,散布(多作不可數(shù)名詞)
      Thepine-treehasaverywidedistribution.
      松樹的分布很廣。
      corporation[]
      n.1.公司;企業(yè)JohnworksforalargeAmericanchemicalcorporation.
      約翰為一家美國大化學(xué)公司工作。
      2.市政府
      Thecorporationhasdecidedthatnoheavy-dutytrucksarepermittedtopassthroughthecentreofthecityduringrushhours.
      市政當(dāng)局決定高峰期間不允許載重卡車通過市中心。
      拓展:corporate[]
      adj.1.社團(tuán)的;團(tuán)體的
      corporateresponsibility,action,etc共同的責(zé)任,行動(dòng)等
      2.市政府的;公司的
      Corporateexecutivesusuallyhavehighsalaries.公司里的管理人員一般享有高薪。
      donate[]
      vt.捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)送
      Thebusinessmandonatedalotofmoneytothehospital.這個(gè)商人捐給醫(yī)院很多錢。
      拓展:donation[]
      n.1.捐贈(zèng);捐贈(zèng)品;捐款
      Shemadeadonationof$1,000totheChildren’sHospital.她捐了1,000美元給兒童醫(yī)院。
      curriculum[]
      n.課程IsGermanonyourschool’scurriculum?你們學(xué)校有德語課嗎?
      ministry[]
      n[C]1.(政府的)部MybrotherworksintheMinistryofNationalDefense.
      我弟弟在國防部工作。
      2.theministry[GP]神職界;(全體)牧師
      Hisparentsintendedhimfortheministry.他的父母有意讓他當(dāng)牧師。
      aspect[]
      n.1.方面Hementionedonlyoneaspectoftheproblem.
      他只提到問題的一個(gè)方面。
      2.容貌,表情
      Hewasseriousofaspectbutwhollyundistinguished.他面色嚴(yán)峻,卻不過一庸人而已.
      3.(房屋、門窗等的)朝向
      Sheprefersahousewithasouthernaspect.
      她喜歡朝南的房子。
      profession[]
      cn.1.專業(yè),職業(yè)(尤指受過專門訓(xùn)練的,如法律、教學(xué)等)
      Heisalawyerbyprofession.
      他是職業(yè)律師。
      2.信仰或信念的表白Hisprofessionofconcerndidnotseemsincere.
      他所表示的關(guān)心看來并非出自內(nèi)心。
      拓展:professionaladj.[]
      adj.1.從事專門職業(yè)的Alawyerisaprofessionalman.
      律師是從事專門職業(yè)的人。
      2.職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的
      Forprofessionalfootballers,injuriesareanoccupationalhazard.對(duì)于職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說,受傷是職業(yè)本身帶來的危險(xiǎn)。
      alongside[]
      1.prep在…旁邊;與…并排
      Thecardrewupalongsidethekerb.小汽車在路邊停下來。
      2.adv.橫靠著;沿著;傍著
      Webroughtourboatalongside.
      我們把船靠邊。
      advocate[]
      1.vt.擁護(hù);提倡;主張
      Headvocatesbuildingmoreschools.他主張多建幾所學(xué)校。
      2.n.(常與of連用)擁護(hù)者;提倡者
      Iamnotastrongadvocateof“Englishonly”inthereadingclass.
      對(duì)于閱讀課上只用英語,我不是個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的擁護(hù)者。
      obtain[]
      vt.,vi.得到,獲得
      Ihaventbeenabletoobtainthatbook.
      我還沒能得到那本書。
      辨析:get,obtain,acquire,gain,win,earn這組動(dòng)詞的一般含義是“得到”。
      obtain包含著“努力”、“希望”或“決意”去獲得某物的意思。
      Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts.
      那位新聞?dòng)浾吡⒓粗肢@取這些重要的資料。
      Ordinarypeoplewouldthenbeabletousethemtoobtainvaluableinformation.
      那時(shí)平常的人便能運(yùn)用它們?nèi)カ@取寶貴的信息。
      get是最普遍、使用范圍最廣的詞
      Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.
      我坐在公共汽車的前部,以得到有利于觀賞農(nóng)村風(fēng)光的機(jī)會(huì)。
      acquire雖然含有“努力獲得”的意思,但更強(qiáng)調(diào)在原來的基礎(chǔ)上自然增長或新的增添。
      Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.
      接到把車開出城的指令后,我的信心增長了。
      gain有obtain的含義,但更強(qiáng)調(diào)目的物需要努力奮斗才能得到,而且這種東西具有價(jià)值,特別是物質(zhì)價(jià)值。
      Duringthattime,shesogainedmyauntsconfidencethatshewasputinchargeofthedomesticstaff.
      在這期間,她得到了我姑姑如此的信任,結(jié)果被委任為家仆的負(fù)責(zé)人。
      Apennysavedisapennygained.
      省一文是一文。(諺語)
      win雖然常常可以和gain換用,但win具有g(shù)ain所不能表達(dá)的含義。如:獲得者具有有利的品質(zhì)
      Itseemedcertainthatthiswouldwintheprize.
      這一塊會(huì)得獎(jiǎng),這似乎是肯定的了。
      Thisinvariablywinsthemtheloveandrespectofothers.
      這種行為常常為他們贏得別人的愛戴和尊敬。
      earn包含著獲得物與所花的氣力是相互成比例的
      Hisachievementsearnedhimrespectandadmiration.
      他的成就為他贏得別人的尊敬和贊美。
      Someofthemhavecomehomeforafewdayshard-earnedleave.
      他們中的有些人已經(jīng)回國,度過那得之不易的幾天假日。
      evident[]
      1.adj.明顯的
      Itsevidentthatyouaretired.
      顯然你累了。
      辨析:evident,obvious,clear,plain這組形容詞都有“清楚的”或“明顯的”意思。
      evident在善于修辭的作者筆下,總包含一定的跡象。
      Itsevidentthatsomeonehasbeenhere.
      顯然有人來過這里。
      obvious所表示的“明顯的”強(qiáng)調(diào)容易發(fā)現(xiàn),常常用于修飾或說明那些本想掩蓋而又沒有能掩蓋徹底的事情
      Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.
      繩子是被割斷的,因此這只羊羔顯然是被偷去的。
      注:此句中的obvious換用evident則更確切。
      Heisthestereotypedmonsterofthehorrorfilmsandtheadventurebooks,andanobvious(thoughnotperhapsstrictlyscientific)linkwithourancestralpast.
      它們是恐怖電影和驚險(xiǎn)小說中的老一套的怪物,并且與我們的祖先有著明顯的(雖然可能沒有科學(xué)的)聯(lián)系。
      clear(以及常見的plain)是口語中常用詞,其含義為“清楚易懂”。clear除了“清楚的”,“清晰的”之外,還有許多其他含義。如“流暢的”,“無障礙的”等。
      Thewaterofthelakeisasclearasglass.
      湖水清徹如同明鏡。
      Hegaveaclearanswertothedirectquestion.
      他對(duì)那個(gè)直截了當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}作了清晰的答復(fù)。
      plain除了“清楚的”、“淺顯的”之外,也有些別的含義。如:aplainface(一個(gè)普通的或不漂亮的面孔)
      TheletterwaswritteninplainEnglish.
      那封信是用淺顯的英語寫的。
      select[]
      1.vt.挑選,選擇;擇優(yōu)(selectsb./sth.assth.)
      Iwasselectedfortheteam.
      我被選入這個(gè)隊(duì)。
      2.adj.挑選的,精選的,擇優(yōu)的
      aselectgroupoftopscientists最優(yōu)秀科學(xué)家小組
      afilmshowntoaselectaudience給內(nèi)部觀眾反映的影片
      辨析:choose,select,elect,pick
      這些動(dòng)詞都指從一些可能性中做出選擇。
      Choose含有運(yùn)用判斷力在一些人、物或行為方式中選出一個(gè)的意思。
      Wedonotchoosesurvivalasavalue;itchoosesus。
      并不是我們把生存作為一種價(jià)值而選擇了它;而是它選擇了我們。
      Select側(cè)重于從許多不同種類中進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)的挑剔態(tài)度。
      Fourskierswillbeselectedtorepresenteachcountry.
      每個(gè)國家將選出四名滑雪者作為代表。
      Elect強(qiáng)烈地暗示著通常在兩者之間作出挑選時(shí)的深思細(xì)想。
      Ielectednottogo.
      我決定不去。
      Pick和select一樣,表示選擇時(shí)的小心謹(jǐn)慎。
      Ipickedabooktoread.
      我選了一本書讀。
      suit[su:t,sju:t]
      vt.1.滿足;取悅;適意;對(duì)…方便
      Itsuitsmeifyoucometoworkateightoclock.如果你八點(diǎn)來上班我就滿意了。
      2.適合,適當(dāng)Thatdresssuitsyou.那套衣服你穿起來挺合適。
      n.1.n.一套衣服,套裝
      abusinesssuit一套西裝
      2.訴訟
      Heissuingfordivorce.
      他向法院提出要求離婚。
      restriction[]
      n.限制;約束
      Thereisarestrictionagainstsmokinginschools.
      禁止在學(xué)校吸煙。
      拓展:restrict[]
      vt.限制;限定
      Herestrictshimselftotwocigarettesaday.
      他限制自己每天吸兩支香煙。
      schedule[]
      n.時(shí)間表;進(jìn)度表;程序表
      Thenextthingonourscheduleistotelephoneourfriends.
      我們的日程安排中要做的下一件事是給我們的朋友打電話。
      presentation[]
      n.1.[U]贈(zèng)送,引見,提出,出席,演出
      Theyarepreparingforthepresentationofanewmusical.他們正準(zhǔn)備上演新的歌舞喜劇。
      2.[U]贈(zèng)送,引見,提出,出席,演出等的方式
      Sheneedstoimproveherpresentationofthearguments.她需要改進(jìn)闡述其論點(diǎn)的方式。
      3.[C]所贈(zèng)送,引見,提出,出席,演出的事物,贈(zèng)品,禮物,(尤指經(jīng)儀式)授予之物
      Wewenttothepremiereoftheirnewpresentation.我們?nèi)ビ^看了他們的新劇目的首場演出。
      Thequeenwillmakethepresentationherself.女王將親自授予禮品。
      拓展:present
      adj.[]
      1.出席的;到場的
      Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?會(huì)議有多少人出席?
      2.現(xiàn)在的;現(xiàn)存的
      Whatisyourpresentjob?你現(xiàn)在的工作是什么?
      vt.[]
      1.贈(zèng)予;頒予
      Theypresentedflowerstotheirteacher.他們獻(xiàn)花給老師。
      Themayorpresentedasilvercuptothewinner.市長把銀杯授予了獲勝者。
      2.提出;呈遞
      Thecommitteeispresentingitsinvestigationreportnextweek.
      委員會(huì)將于下星期提出調(diào)查報(bào)告。
      Thebakerpresentedhisbill.面包師呈上帳單。
      3.表示;呈現(xiàn)
      Hepresentedhisapologies.他表示道歉。
      4.演出;公演
      ThetheatrecompanyispresentingRomeoandJuliabyShakespearenextweek.
      劇團(tuán)下星期將演出莎劇羅密歐和朱麗葉。
      5.介紹;引見;舉薦
      MayIpresentMrRobinsontoyou?可否讓我向你介紹羅賓遜先生?
      Thenewambassadorwaspresentedtothepresident.新大使被引見給總統(tǒng)。
      6.展現(xiàn)
      Healwayspresentsacalmsmilingface.他總是展現(xiàn)出平和的微笑。
      7.表現(xiàn);造成
      Moneypresentsnodifficultytothem.資金對(duì)他們來說不成問題。
      ExpressionsfromUnit12
      tomakecomparisons做比較
      comparison
      1.[U]比較
      Heshowedusagoodtyreforcomparison.他給我們一個(gè)好輪胎作比較。
      2.comparisonofAto/and/withB,comparisonbetweenAandBA和B的比較
      Itisoftenusefultomakeacomparisonbetweentwothings.
      將兩件事物相比較往往是有益的。
      3.bear/standcomparisonwithsb./sth.比得上某人/某物
      That’sagooddictionary,butitdoesn’tbearcomparisonwiththisone.
      那是本好字典,但比不上這本。
      4.by/incomparisonwithsb./sth.相比之下,比較起來
      ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallincomparisonwiththoseinNewYork.
      tobeginwith
      1.首先,第一
      I’mnotgoing.TobeginwithIhaven’taticket,andsecondlyIdon’tliketheplay.
      我不去。一來我沒票,二來我不喜歡這出戲。
      2.起初
      Tobeginwithhehadnomoney,butlaterhebecamequiterich.
      他起初沒錢,可是后來相當(dāng)富有了。
      toattach
      1.toattachsth.tosth.將某物系在、縛在或附在另一物上
      toattachalabeltoeachpieceofluggage每件行李上都加上標(biāo)簽
      2.toattachsb.tosb./sth.將某人派給(一人或一組織)去執(zhí)行某任務(wù),使隸屬于(尤用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))
      You’llbeattachedtothisdepartmentuntiltheendofthisyear.你在年底前將暫屬于這一部門。
      3.toattachoneselftosb./sth.(有時(shí)指不受歡迎或未受邀請(qǐng)而)依附某人、參加某事
      AyoungmanattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn’tgetridofhim.
      聚會(huì)中有個(gè)小年青總纏著我,我也甩不開他。
      4.toattachsth.tosth.將某一事物和另一事物相聯(lián)系
      Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?你認(rèn)為他說的話重要嗎?
      5.toattachtosb.與某人相關(guān)聯(lián),歸于某人
      Noblameattachestoyouinthisblame.這件事不怪你。
      dropout
      1.(從活動(dòng)、競賽中)退出
      Sincehisdefeathe’sdroppedoutofpolitics.他失敗后就不再從事政治活動(dòng)了。
      2.中途退學(xué),輟學(xué)
      ShegotascholarshiptoCambridgebutdroppedoutayearlater.
      她得到了劍橋大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,但一年后就退學(xué)了。
      其它詞組:dropbehind落后
      dropby順便訪問:停下做短暫訪問
      dropoff睡著;減少
      dropin順便走訪,不預(yù)先通知的拜訪
      relyon/uponsb./sth.todosth.
      1.依賴,指望某人、某事物
      Ireliedonyourcomingearly.我指望你早點(diǎn)來。
      2.信任、依賴某人/某事物
      Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.你盡管相信我一定為你保密。
      tendto有某種傾向;有…的趨勢
      Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.
      處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力。

      文章來源://www.lvshijia.net/j/57952.html

      上一篇:試飛六年級(jí)語文教案 下一篇:Scienceversusnature(BriefTeachingPlan)Projectmanversus&nbs ,000totheChildren’sHospital.她捐了1,000美元給兒童醫(yī)院。
      curriculum[]
      n.課程IsGermanonyourschool’scurriculum?你們學(xué)校有德語課嗎?
      ministry[]
      n[C]1.(政府的)部MybrotherworksintheMinistryofNationalDefense.
      我弟弟在國防部工作。
      2.theministry[GP]神職界;(全體)牧師
      Hisparentsintendedhimfortheministry.他的父母有意讓他當(dāng)牧師。
      aspect[]
      n.1.方面Hementionedonlyoneaspectoftheproblem.
      他只提到問題的一個(gè)方面。
      2.容貌,表情
      Hewasseriousofaspectbutwhollyundistinguished.他面色嚴(yán)峻,卻不過一庸人而已.
      3.(房屋、門窗等的)朝向
      Sheprefersahousewithasouthernaspect.
      她喜歡朝南的房子。
      profession[]
      cn.1.專業(yè),職業(yè)(尤指受過專門訓(xùn)練的,如法律、教學(xué)等)
      Heisalawyerbyprofession.
      他是職業(yè)律師。
      2.信仰或信念的表白Hisprofessionofconcerndidnotseemsincere.
      他所表示的關(guān)心看來并非出自內(nèi)心。
      拓展:professionaladj.[]
      adj.1.從事專門職業(yè)的Alawyerisaprofessionalman.
      律師是從事專門職業(yè)的人。
      2.職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的
      Forprofessionalfootballers,injuriesareanoccupationalhazard.對(duì)于職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說,受傷是職業(yè)本身帶來的危險(xiǎn)。
      alongside[]
      1.prep在…旁邊;與…并排
      Thecardrewupalongsidethekerb.小汽車在路邊停下來。
      2.adv.橫靠著;沿著;傍著
      Webroughtourboatalongside.
      我們把船靠邊。
      advocate[]
      1.vt.擁護(hù);提倡;主張
      Headvocatesbuildingmoreschools.他主張多建幾所學(xué)校。
      2.n.(常與of連用)擁護(hù)者;提倡者
      Iamnotastrongadvocateof“Englishonly”inthereadingclass.
      對(duì)于閱讀課上只用英語,我不是個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的擁護(hù)者。
      obtain[]
      vt.,vi.得到,獲得
      Ihaventbeenabletoobtainthatbook.
      我還沒能得到那本書。
      辨析:get,obtain,acquire,gain,win,earn這組動(dòng)詞的一般含義是“得到”。
      obtain包含著“努力”、“希望”或“決意”去獲得某物的意思。
      Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts.
      那位新聞?dòng)浾吡⒓粗肢@取這些重要的資料。
      Ordinarypeoplewouldthenbeabletousethemtoobtainvaluableinformation.
      那時(shí)平常的人便能運(yùn)用它們?nèi)カ@取寶貴的信息。
      get是最普遍、使用范圍最廣的詞
      Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.
      我坐在公共汽車的前部,以得到有利于觀賞農(nóng)村風(fēng)光的機(jī)會(huì)。
      acquire雖然含有“努力獲得”的意思,但更強(qiáng)調(diào)在原來的基礎(chǔ)上自然增長或新的增添。
      Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.
      接到把車開出城的指令后,我的信心增長了。
      gain有obtain的含義,但更強(qiáng)調(diào)目的物需要努力奮斗才能得到,而且這種東西具有價(jià)值,特別是物質(zhì)價(jià)值。
      Duringthattime,shesogainedmyauntsconfidencethatshewasputinchargeofthedomesticstaff.
      在這期間,她得到了我姑姑如此的信任,結(jié)果被委任為家仆的負(fù)責(zé)人。
      Apennysavedisapennygained.
      省一文是一文。(諺語)
      win雖然常常可以和gain換用,但win具有g(shù)ain所不能表達(dá)的含義。如:獲得者具有有利的品質(zhì)
      Itseemedcertainthatthiswouldwintheprize.
      這一塊會(huì)得獎(jiǎng),這似乎是肯定的了。
      Thisinvariablywinsthemtheloveandrespectofothers.
      這種行為常常為他們贏得別人的愛戴和尊敬。
      earn包含著獲得物與所花的氣力是相互成比例的
      Hisachievementsearnedhimrespectandadmiration.
      他的成就為他贏得別人的尊敬和贊美。
      Someofthemhavecomehomeforafewdayshard-earnedleave.
      他們中的有些人已經(jīng)回國,度過那得之不易的幾天假日。
      evident[]
      1.adj.明顯的
      Itsevidentthatyouaretired.
      顯然你累了。
      辨析:evident,obvious,clear,plain這組形容詞都有“清楚的”或“明顯的”意思。
      evident在善于修辭的作者筆下,總包含一定的跡象。
      Itsevidentthatsomeonehasbeenhere.
      顯然有人來過這里。
      obvious所表示的“明顯的”強(qiáng)調(diào)容易發(fā)現(xiàn),常常用于修飾或說明那些本想掩蓋而又沒有能掩蓋徹底的事情
      Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.
      繩子是被割斷的,因此這只羊羔顯然是被偷去的。
      注:此句中的obvious換用evident則更確切。
      Heisthestereotypedmonsterofthehorrorfilmsandtheadventurebooks,andanobvious(thoughnotperhapsstrictlyscientific)linkwithourancestralpast.
      它們是恐怖電影和驚險(xiǎn)小說中的老一套的怪物,并且與我們的祖先有著明顯的(雖然可能沒有科學(xué)的)聯(lián)系。
      clear(以及常見的plain)是口語中常用詞,其含義為“清楚易懂”。clear除了“清楚的”,“清晰的”之外,還有許多其他含義。如“流暢的”,“無障礙的”等。
      Thewaterofthelakeisasclearasglass.
      湖水清徹如同明鏡。
      Hegaveaclearanswertothedirectquestion.
      他對(duì)那個(gè)直截了當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}作了清晰的答復(fù)。
      plain除了“清楚的”、“淺顯的”之外,也有些別的含義。如:aplainface(一個(gè)普通的或不漂亮的面孔)
      TheletterwaswritteninplainEnglish.
      那封信是用淺顯的英語寫的。
      select[]
      1.vt.挑選,選擇;擇優(yōu)(selectsb./sth.assth.)
      Iwasselectedfortheteam.
      我被選入這個(gè)隊(duì)。
      2.adj.挑選的,精選的,擇優(yōu)的
      aselectgroupoftopscientists最優(yōu)秀科學(xué)家小組
      afilmshowntoaselectaudience給內(nèi)部觀眾反映的影片
      辨析:choose,select,elect,pick
      這些動(dòng)詞都指從一些可能性中做出選擇。
      Choose含有運(yùn)用判斷力在一些人、物或行為方式中選出一個(gè)的意思。
      Wedonotchoosesurvivalasavalue;itchoosesus。
      并不是我們把生存作為一種價(jià)值而選擇了它;而是它選擇了我們。
      Select側(cè)重于從許多不同種類中進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)的挑剔態(tài)度。
      Fourskierswillbeselectedtorepresenteachcountry.
      每個(gè)國家將選出四名滑雪者作為代表。
      Elect強(qiáng)烈地暗示著通常在兩者之間作出挑選時(shí)的深思細(xì)想。
      Ielectednottogo.
      我決定不去。
      Pick和select一樣,表示選擇時(shí)的小心謹(jǐn)慎。
      Ipickedabooktoread.
      我選了一本書讀。
      suit[su:t,sju:t]
      vt.1.滿足;取悅;適意;對(duì)…方便
      Itsuitsmeifyoucometoworkateightoclock.如果你八點(diǎn)來上班我就滿意了。
      2.適合,適當(dāng)Thatdresssuitsyou.那套衣服你穿起來挺合適。
      n.1.n.一套衣服,套裝
      abusinesssuit一套西裝
      2.訴訟
      Heissuingfordivorce.
      他向法院提出要求離婚。
      restriction[]
      n.限制;約束
      Thereisarestrictionagainstsmokinginschools.
      禁止在學(xué)校吸煙。
      拓展:restrict[]
      vt.限制;限定
      Herestrictshimselftotwocigarettesaday.
      他限制自己每天吸兩支香煙。
      schedule[]
      n.時(shí)間表;進(jìn)度表;程序表
      Thenextthingonourscheduleistotelephoneourfriends.
      我們的日程安排中要做的下一件事是給我們的朋友打電話。
      presentation[]
      n.1.[U]贈(zèng)送,引見,提出,出席,演出
      Theyarepreparingforthepresentationofanewmusical.他們正準(zhǔn)備上演新的歌舞喜劇。
      2.[U]贈(zèng)送,引見,提出,出席,演出等的方式
      Sheneedstoimproveherpresentationofthearguments.她需要改進(jìn)闡述其論點(diǎn)的方式。
      3.[C]所贈(zèng)送,引見,提出,出席,演出的事物,贈(zèng)品,禮物,(尤指經(jīng)儀式)授予之物
      Wewenttothepremiereoftheirnewpresentation.我們?nèi)ビ^看了他們的新劇目的首場演出。
      Thequeenwillmakethepresentationherself.女王將親自授予禮品。
      拓展:present
      adj.[]
      1.出席的;到場的
      Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?會(huì)議有多少人出席?
      2.現(xiàn)在的;現(xiàn)存的
      Whatisyourpresentjob?你現(xiàn)在的工作是什么?
      vt.[]
      1.贈(zèng)予;頒予
      Theypresentedflowerstotheirteacher.他們獻(xiàn)花給老師。
      Themayorpresentedasilvercuptothewinner.市長把銀杯授予了獲勝者。
      2.提出;呈遞
      Thecommitteeispresentingitsinvestigationreportnextweek.
      委員會(huì)將于下星期提出調(diào)查報(bào)告。
      Thebakerpresentedhisbill.面包師呈上帳單。
      3.表示;呈現(xiàn)
      Hepresentedhisapologies.他表示道歉。
      4.演出;公演
      ThetheatrecompanyispresentingRomeoandJuliabyShakespearenextweek.
      劇團(tuán)下星期將演出莎劇羅密歐和朱麗葉。
      5.介紹;引見;舉薦
      MayIpresentMrRobinsontoyou?可否讓我向你介紹羅賓遜先生?
      Thenewambassadorwaspresentedtothepresident.新大使被引見給總統(tǒng)。
      6.展現(xiàn)
      Healwayspresentsacalmsmilingface.他總是展現(xiàn)出平和的微笑。
      7.表現(xiàn);造成
      Moneypresentsnodifficultytothem.資金對(duì)他們來說不成問題。
      ExpressionsfromUnit12
      tomakecomparisons做比較
      comparison
      1.[U]比較
      Heshowedusagoodtyreforcomparison.他給我們一個(gè)好輪胎作比較。
      2.comparisonofAto/and/withB,comparisonbetweenAandBA和B的比較
      Itisoftenusefultomakeacomparisonbetweentwothings.
      將兩件事物相比較往往是有益的。
      3.bear/standcomparisonwithsb./sth.比得上某人/某物
      That’sagooddictionary,butitdoesn’tbearcomparisonwiththisone.
      那是本好字典,但比不上這本。
      4.by/incomparisonwithsb./sth.相比之下,比較起來
      ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallincomparisonwiththoseinNewYork.
      tobeginwith
      1.首先,第一
      I’mnotgoing.TobeginwithIhaven’taticket,andsecondlyIdon’tliketheplay.
      我不去。一來我沒票,二來我不喜歡這出戲。
      2.起初
      Tobeginwithhehadnomoney,butlaterhebecamequiterich.
      他起初沒錢,可是后來相當(dāng)富有了。
      toattach
      1.toattachsth.tosth.將某物系在、縛在或附在另一物上
      toattachalabeltoeachpieceofluggage每件行李上都加上標(biāo)簽
      2.toattachsb.tosb./sth.將某人派給(一人或一組織)去執(zhí)行某任務(wù),使隸屬于(尤用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))
      You’llbeattachedtothisdepartmentuntiltheendofthisyear.你在年底前將暫屬于這一部門。
      3.toattachoneselftosb./sth.(有時(shí)指不受歡迎或未受邀請(qǐng)而)依附某人、參加某事
      AyoungmanattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn’tgetridofhim.
      聚會(huì)中有個(gè)小年青總纏著我,我也甩不開他。
      4.toattachsth.tosth.將某一事物和另一事物相聯(lián)系
      Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?你認(rèn)為他說的話重要嗎?
      5.toattachtosb.與某人相關(guān)聯(lián),歸于某人
      Noblameattachestoyouinthisblame.這件事不怪你。
      dropout
      1.(從活動(dòng)、競賽中)退出
      Sincehisdefeathe’sdroppedoutofpolitics.他失敗后就不再從事政治活動(dòng)了。
      2.中途退學(xué),輟學(xué)
      ShegotascholarshiptoCambridgebutdroppedoutayearlater.
      她得到了劍橋大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,但一年后就退學(xué)了。
      其它詞組:dropbehind落后
      dropby順便訪問:停下做短暫訪問
      dropoff睡著;減少
      dropin順便走訪,不預(yù)先通知的拜訪
      relyon/uponsb./sth.todosth.
      1.依賴,指望某人、某事物
      Ireliedonyourcomingearly.我指望你早點(diǎn)來。
      2.信任、依賴某人/某事物
      Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.你盡管相信我一定為你保密。
      tendto有某種傾向;有…的趨勢
      Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.
      處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力。

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