小學英語語法優(yōu)秀教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-12-09高考英語語法課時教案。
高考英語語法課時教案第一課時
1、詞法
如何背單詞:1、詞根詞綴-spectinspectaspectexpect
2、口訣法:lie/lay規(guī)則的是位于、說謊,不規(guī)則的就是躺,躺過就下蛋,下蛋放一邊
半饑餓狀態(tài)、大腦皮層興奮背單詞的環(huán)境一定要單純隨時背
turnturnoff/turnon/turndown/turnin/turnback/turnover/turnaround/turninto/turnup/turnto/turnout
15.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease_________?A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff
12.Asweareenteringthe21stcentury,anewpageofhistoryisturned____.A.upB.overC.downD.to
頭-toe(腳趾)屁-pea(豌豆)puke-puke(嘔吐)chou-chou(女朋友)
glance/glimpseglance快速的有意識的一瞥glimpse快速的無意識的一瞥gape吃驚的看gaze凝視,感興趣的看gazelle瞪羚
題目講解
1.—Theroomissodirty.____wecleanit? —Ofcourse.A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do
2.—Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?—________.A.IguessnotsoB.IdontguessC.IdontguesssoD.Iguessnotbelieve/thinkIbelieveso.Ibelievenot./Idontbelieveso.Ithinknot./Idontthinkso.
3.—ImsorryImcallingyousolate. —______okay.A.ThisisB.YoureC.ThatsD.Im
4.Theres____dictionaryon_____deskbyyourside.A.a(chǎn);theB.a(chǎn);aC.the;aD.the;thew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
第二課時
定冠詞:特指雙熟悉,上文已提及,世上獨無二,序數(shù)最高級,某些專有名,習語和樂器
5.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?—Oh,that’s_______.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited情感動詞:annoy/bore/move/touch/please當主語有感情產(chǎn)生的時候用被動,當主語使別人產(chǎn)生感情用主動Thestoryismoving.Iwasmoved.
15.Mr.Smith,_____ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel_____.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring
6.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou____thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.a(chǎn)refinishingD.finish
高考時態(tài)三大原則:1、主將從現(xiàn)2、背景動作原則3、八大主考時態(tài)
7.—Howlong____atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed
8.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_____sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinkingcommonsense常識nonsense古怪;胡說八道;哪里(謙虛說法)
9.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.a(chǎn)fterB.unlessC.untilD.whenall-roundstudent
10.—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.—Youcanneverbe_____carefulinthestreet.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too否定詞+too+adj.再......也不過分
11.Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when
12.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____.A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitovermakeout辨認,弄清楚makeoff離開,擺脫nightmare噩夢makeup編造
far/alittle/abit/much/alot/agreatdeal/any/even/slight
解題方法
一看句子分界點,二找謂語(謂語專一),三找主句(主句專一)
30.Heisconsideredoneofthemostfamouswriters,____hisbooksarenotwidelyknown.A.yetB.eitherC.tooD.still
14.Sheheardaterriblenoise,___________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
主從復合結(jié)構(gòu)需要把握的原則:主從時態(tài)一致、從句使用陳述語序例外:主將從現(xiàn)(在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句之中不能使用將來時,只能用現(xiàn)在時表將來)
祈使句相當于將來時,從句用現(xiàn)在時情態(tài)動詞相當于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)
Ifyouhaveopportunity,youwillgotoFinland.
3.Canyoumakesure_________thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput
6.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe__________.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving
21.Ifcitynoises_________fromincreasing,people__________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto
8.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe________officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft
5.-CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_________abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot
題目講解
1.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof_________.A.theirB.theirsC.herD.hers
代詞:人稱代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞
人稱代詞:帶雙賓語的動詞:give/return
LiuWeikilledhimself.LiuWeikilledhim.
第三課時
1.-IsyourcameralikeBillsandAnns?-No,butitsalmostthesameas________.A.herB.yoursC.themD.their
7.Tomfeltthathekneweverybodysbusinessbetterthantheyknewit________.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself
18.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause__________ofushad__________moneyonus.A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any
不定代詞:
anyone
something
nobody
every
22.-Is__________here?-No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody
7.Theywereallverytired,but________ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither
9.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith___________.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
16.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhite D.anotheriswhite
one...theotherone...anotherone...theotherssome...others
neither兩者都不either兩個中任何一個都可both兩者都none三者或三者以上都不each+單數(shù)another+單數(shù)
other+復數(shù)
2.-Whenshallwemeetagain?-Makeit_______dayyoulike;itsallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some
1.-CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?-Imafraid__________dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.anyw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
6.IfIhad___________,IdvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough
enough形容詞后,名詞前
1.-Doyouwantteaorcoffee? -________.Ireallydontmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither
12.-Therescoffeeandtea;youcanhave___.-ThanksA.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it
1.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_________ofthemcame.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both
2.Itsafineday.Letsgofishing,_________?A.wontweB.willweC.dontweD.shallwe
4.-CanIhelpyou?-Well,Imafraidtheboxis_____heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too
5.____________thedayswenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
7.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith_______moneyand______people.A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;les
8.Beyond________stars,theastronautsawnothingbut________space.A.the;(不填)B.(不填);theC.(不填);(不填)D.the;the
9.NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized
10.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_________tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered
11.Idontthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it
12.LastsummerItookacourseon__________.A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade
13.WhenIwasatcollegeI_________threeforeignlanguages,butI___________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten
14.Hepaidtheboyforwashingtenwindows,mostof__________hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which
15.He__________youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive
16.Thehorriblenoisefromthemansroomsimply________memad.A.putB.causedC.droveD.turned
17.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoastoloseonestemper
18.Mostoftheartists___________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
19.-Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?-__________.A.Yes,sitdownpleaseB.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcanttakeit
Imnotadevil,amI?
20.Hisfatherdiedand_________himalotofmoney.A.gaveB.leftC.sentD.offered
21.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced__________tractorsin2008astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
tentimesasbigas
22.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse__________andalotofthings___________.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen
23.____________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
24.-Excuseme,isthisMr.Brownsoffice?-Imsorry,butMr.Brown________workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.nolonger
27.-WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White,please?-Sorry,Icant.He_________.A.doesntanymoreworkhereB.doesntanylongerhereworkC.doesntworkanymorehereD.doesntworkhereanylongerw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
25.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe________,but__________.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood
26.-Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.-Oh,howniceofyou!I_________you__________tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didntthink;weregoingD.hadntthought;weregoing
27.__________thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.LookthroughB.LookonC.LookintoD.Lookuplookon旁觀lookonaslookinto調(diào)查lookup查字典
28.___________ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.A.EachB.AnyC.NooneD.None
29.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped__________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest
forgetregret/remembergoonstop
10.Goon____theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing
16.-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret______that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone
11.Theboywascriticizedforforgetting____histextbookstoschool.A.bringingB.tobringC.havingbroughtD.tohavebrought
44.Dontyouremember____?A.seeingthemanbeforeB.toseethemanbeforeC.sawthemanbeforeD.tohaveseenthemanbefore
第四課時
46.Idontregret____evenifitmighthaveupsether.A.totellherwhatIthoughtB.tohavetoldherthatIthoughtC.tellingwhatIthoughtD.tellingherwhatIthoughttell/persuade用法完全相同tellsb.todo/persuadesb.todotellsb.sth./persuadesb.sth.tellsb.that/what.../persuadesb.that/what...
45.Doyouremember____meatapartylastyear?
A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.met
30.Oh,John._________yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise
結(jié)構(gòu)按照陳述句,感嘆部分提句首,名詞之前加what,形容詞副詞在how后,若要省略主謂語,只剩感嘆部分在句首,前面若出現(xiàn)主謂賓,此時只用howeverHeisacleverboy.Howcleveraboyheis!Whatacleverboyheis!Howcleveraboy!/Whatacleverboy!主謂賓+howeverlateheis!
1.______________fromBeijingtoLondon!A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis
13.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever
16.____________,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis
17.Wellhavetofinishthejob,_________________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes
1.Willyou________meafavor,please?A.giveB.makeC.doD.doing
favor緣分lottery獎券;緣分Effortisrewarding.
2._________,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff.A.AftereatingquicklymydinnerB.AftermyquicklyeatingdinnerC.AftereatingmydinnerquicklyD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner
after+n.after+主謂賓after+doing
3.Ilearnedto__________abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.rideC.operateD.run
4.Does____________matterifhecantfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
5.Acomputer__________thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.cantB.couldntC.maynotD.mightnot
表示“可能”can/may/might可能性依次降低
11.Peter_______comewithustonight,butheisntverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will
10.-AreyoucomingtoJeffsparty?-Imnotsure.I________gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might
5.-IsJohncomingbytrain?-Heshould,buthe__________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may
表示“不可能”cant/couldnt
表示“能力”can/beableto
19.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_______getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto
表示“責備”should/oughtto
6.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout
8.-WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.-They__________bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need
表示“必要”need/must表示“不必要”neednt/mustnt
13.-ShallItellJohnaboutit?-No,you________.Ivetoldhimalready.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.shouldnt
3.Johnny,you________playwiththeknife,you________hurtyourself.A.wont;cantB.mustnt;mayC.shouldnt;mustD.cant;shouldnt
5.Acomputer__________thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.cantB.couldntC.maynotD.mightnot
6.Dontsmokeinthemeetingroom,__________?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou
7.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet.Therooms_________.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting
8.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented____________telephonein1876.A.(不填)B.aC.theD.one
10.___________!Theresatraincoming.A.LookoutB.LookaroundC.LookforwardD.Lookon
11.-WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?-Hesalreadybeen_________.A.askedforB.sentforC.calledforD.lookedfor
第五課時
12.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_________behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
小技巧:havingdonedone(答案)
21.Thecomputercenter,_________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened
18._________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.losingB.havinglostC.LostD.Tolose
12.________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
14.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce__________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun
13.-WehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.-Whatdoyousuppose__________toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened
14.Sheheardaterriblenoise,___________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
15.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter__________afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive
16.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,__________.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso
17.-Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?-Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas_________thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting
18.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause__________ofushad__________moneyonus.A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any
19.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_____somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy
20.Theseorangestaste__________.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
21.Thestudents________busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe________intheoffice.A.hadwritten;leftB.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft
背景動作原則:在過去發(fā)生兩個動作,一個可延續(xù)性動作,一個瞬間動作,可延續(xù)性動作用過去進行時做為本件事情發(fā)生的背景,一個是瞬間動作用一般過去時Iwasreadingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.
30.Tom_________intothehousewhennoone_________.A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslipping;looked
gohiking
22.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided
主謂一致:1、定語從句主謂一致Heisoneofthesevenstudentswhogoabroad.HeistheonlyoneofthesevenstudentswhogoestoYale.
取決于所修飾的名詞
2、隨前一致原則
AwithB以A決定主謂Adogwithtwocatscomesin.
togetherwith/alongwith/accompaniedby
3、隨后一致原則not...but/notonly...butalso
4、就近原則以靠近的名詞為準IsheorI...HeorIam...Thereisabookandtwopens.Therearetwopensandabook.
5、andAandB一般是復數(shù)例外:Ateacherandalawyer
法律法規(guī)(lawandorder)謂語動詞是單數(shù)breadandbuttertoloveandtobelovedwarandpeace
6、百分比結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂賓50%ofthestudents謂語動詞復數(shù)
of后面的名詞決定謂語動詞的單復數(shù)PhDPermanentheadDamage
7、不定式、動名詞、從句做主語謂語動詞是單數(shù)Toseeistobelieve.Seeingisbelieving.WhatIsaidisright.
8.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,____visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
14.NoonebutRoseandKate____afineredcoat.A.putonB.iswearingC.dressesD.haveonw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
10.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_________tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered
55.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____sea.(88)A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen
the+adj.表示一類人謂語動詞是復數(shù)the+adj.表示一組抽象概念
22.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided
23.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_________alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing
24.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed
26.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_______.A.thirtiethB.thirtyC.thirtysD.thirties
27.Noonecanbesure____________inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike
28.Withoutelectricityhumanlife________quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
29.Johnwasmade_________thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
1.LittleJimshouldlove_________tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
2.-CouldIborrowyourdictionary?-Yes,ofcourseyou________.A.mightB.willC.canD.shouldw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
5.-Hello.MayIspeaktoZhaoHua?-Yes._____________.A.MynamesZhaoHuaB.ImZhaoHuaC.ThisisZhaoHuaspeakingD.ZhaoHuasme
6.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary__________foralmostanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway
7.Ireallydontwanttogototheparty,butIdontseehowIcan_______it.A.getbackfromB.getoutofC.getawayD.getoff
8.Iwouldappreciate_________backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling
10.Thedoctorwillbefree___________.A.10minuteslaterB.after10minutesC.in10minutesD.10minutesafter
11.How_________canyoufinishthedrawing?A.oftenB.soonC.longD.rapid
13.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept________whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers
14._____________terribleweatherwevebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What
15.Thereresomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcantmakeupmymind_______tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
16.-Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.-Yes.Ataxi________atallnecessary.A.wasntB.hadntbeenC.wouldntbeD.wontbe
18.Whichis____________country,CanadaorAustralia?A.alargeB.largerC.alargerD.thelargerw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
19.Shortlyaftertheaccident,two_______policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.dozenofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozensof
20.Itwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglasses________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
22.___________the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That
24.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes___________.A.openB.tobeopenedC.toopenD.opening
26.-WheresJack?-Ithinkhesstillin___bed,buthemightjustbein_____bathroom.A.(不填);(不填)B.the;theC.the;(不填)D.(不填);the
29.________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived
第六課時
7.Howaboutthetwoofus_________awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking
Howaboutdoing...Whynotdo...
9.Manypeoplearestillin_______habitofwritingsillythingsin_______publicplaces.A.the;theB.不填;不填C.the;不填D.不填,the
12.-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.Itsyears___________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.sincew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
14.__________downtheradio—thebabysasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn
15.-Ifhe________,he________thatfood.-Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.Waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
16.Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough
getalongwellwith跟......相處得很好getover克服getin收獲getthrough經(jīng)歷困難而完成一件事情
17.Tomsmotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but______didnthelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it
23.Wevemissedthelastbus.Imafraidwehaveno_______buttotakeataxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection
24.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
25.Besuretowritetous,___________?A.willyouB.arentyouC.canyouD.mustntyou
26.ThepenI_______I______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost
27.Itakealongtimetogotherebytrain;its________byroad.A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker
28.Hedroppedthe________andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.coffeescupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup
29.Weofferedhimourcongratulations_______hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of
30.-Howstheyoungman?-___________.A.HestwentyB.HesdoctorC.hesmuchbetterD.HesDavidw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
動名詞
動名詞,功能多,可做主,可做賓,主動形式ing,被動形式beingdone,可帶主,可加賓,主為賓格所有格,句首為主謂為單,前面加not是否定
fine罰款escape逃避+doingescapingbeingfinedfineforparking
Irememberhis/him/LiuQia/LiuQiasofferingtohelpme.
notcomingHisnotcomingmademeangry.
22.Heinsistedonhis____Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.calledB.callingC.beingcalledD.beencalled
8.Iwouldappreciate_________backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling
要求接doing的詞softensmileopenforwardtoucheye-contactnod
compareconsiderconsiderdoingsth.beconsideredtodosth.
objecttoobjecttodoing
missmissdoing
permitdontpermitsmoking
avoid
resist
3.-Doyouthinkitsgoingtorainovertheweekend?-_______________.A.IdontbelieveB.IdontbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot
Idontbelieveso.thinkguess(特殊)Iguessnot.Iguessso.
12.-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.Itsyears___________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
5.-CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_________abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegotw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
6.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout
過去的條件得出過去的結(jié)論或過去的一種虛擬ifhavedone答案選wouldhavedone/couldhavedonemight/should
15.He__________youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive
15.-Ifhe________,he________thatfood.-Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.Waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
21.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome
14.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you________sotired.A.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;wouldntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot
8.Shesetoutsoonafterdark________homeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived
并列結(jié)構(gòu)的引導詞:and/or/but形式上要對稱byscentorbycolor
連接詞之間的混用and并列or選擇but轉(zhuǎn)折
Istandherethinking.
19.-Idontlikechicken________fish.-Idontlikechicken________Ilikefishverymuch.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;andD.or;butw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
26.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee______shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise
13.____________itwithmeandIllseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.leavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave
18.________someofthisjuice-perhapsyoulllikeit.A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried
連字符相當于and
11.-Imustapologizefor_________aheadoftime.-Thatsallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow
12.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers___abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
13.-ShallItellJohnaboutit?-No,you________.Ivetoldhimalready.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.shouldntw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
14.-Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?-____________1982.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since
16.Dontallspeakatonce!_________,please.A.EachatonetimeB.OnebyonetimeC.OneforeachtimeD.Oneatatime
17.-Doyoulikethematerial?-Yes,it__________verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
18.Johnplaysfootball__________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
22.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
23.Heresmycard.Letskeepin________.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship
relationtobeconcernedwithberelatedto/with
第七課時
26.Idontknowtherestaurant,butits___________tobequiteagoodone.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talkedw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
besaidtodosb.betoldtodo
talktalksb.intodoing–persuade
27.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially_________FatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if
as=when
28.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection__________.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hadbeencompletedD.iscompleted
30.Weallwrite___________,evenwhentheresnotmuchtosay.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless
byandby不久以后stepbystep循序漸進
moreorless或多或少
3.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_________,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while
while在......期間前后對比關(guān)系
4.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_________.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
5.-Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.-It__________acomfortablejourney.A.cantbeB.shouldntbeC.mustnthavebeenD.couldnthavebeen
comfortable舒適的
8.Canyoubelievethatin____arichcountrythereshouldbe____manypoorpeople?A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such
so+few/many/little/much
9.Weagreed__________herebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet
12.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave________.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one
17.-Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?-No,Illfinishin_________tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less
19.-HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?-Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe______daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast
thefirsttwolongoldredFrenchsportscars
1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
6.Thetrainleavesat6:00pm.SoIhavetobeatthestation______5:40pmatthelatest.A.untilB.afterC.byD.aroundw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
bybedonebybydoing作品by作者研究by研究人員
inin+時間/地點/顏色/國籍/狀態(tài)InGuangzhouateacheringreenisteachingusgrammarinEnglishinahighvoiceintheafternoon.inagoodstate
throughthrough+方法通過through+地點穿過throughatunnel/throughtheearth
throughout
throughout+時間貫穿throughout+地點遍及
of小小的of常抓的點,of前名詞、形容詞最高級thetallestofthefourteacherstheheadofthedogthesecretaryto...
11.The______ofthemeetingistoelectanewcaptain.A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
目標、功能七個詞+istodoobjective/aim/purpose/goal/function/effect/reason
18.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoread________storiesbywritersfrom_________countries.A.some;anyB.other;someC.some;otherD.other;other
20.Itwasabout600yearsago__________thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.whe
itisunknownthatyougot...Toget...ispossible.-Itispossibletoget...
it可代替名詞性從句、不定式、動名詞Rememberingthestoryisworth.-Itisworthrememberingthestory.
16.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?-Oh,excellent.Itsworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread
19.Is____necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he
11.Idontthink____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.itw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
主語+及物動詞+it+賓補+真主允許的動詞:make/take/think/consider/find/feel形式賓語:it賓補:形容詞、名詞真主:名詞、不定式、動名詞6-1-2-3結(jié)構(gòu)
25.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
it引導強調(diào)句型itis/was+A(被強調(diào)部分)+that(人可用who)+B(剩余部分)時態(tài)兩個(is/was),連詞兩個(that/who)A+B=完整句A可強調(diào)主語、賓語、表語、狀語
Itwasyouthat/whogot800in2008.Itwasin2008thatyougot800.Itwas800thatyougotin2008.
20.Itwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglasses________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
23.Itwasnotuntil1920__________regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since
20.Itwasabout600yearsago________thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when
17.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
14.-IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.-Oh,didyou?You_____________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayedw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
19.Itistheabilitytodothejob_______matterswhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
11.Itwasnotuntil1920__________regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.since
獨立主格:獨立主格要認清,名代之后形或副,不定式、分詞和介短,位置結(jié)構(gòu)要記牢,名代二詞是其主,千變?nèi)f化做狀語
第八課時
1.-CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?-Imafraid__________dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any
2.-YouhaventbeentoBeijing,haveyou?-_____________.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IhaventC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihavent
3.Ihate_________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
4.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Icantremember_____.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that
5.-Nancyisnotcomingtonight.-Butshe___________.A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised
6.IfIhad___________,IdvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenoug
7.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto__________.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.gooutw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
givein屈服,放棄
8.-WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.-They__________bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need
9.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis________knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost
beknownbeknownfor因為......而聞名beknowas作為......而聞名beknowntodo因為做......而聞名
12.They___________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed
watch看東西注意的看
13.____________itwithmeandIllseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.leavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leavew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
14.-IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.-Oh,didyou?You_____________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed
16.Youllfindthismapofgreat__________inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness
valuable=ofvalue介詞+抽象名詞=相應的形容詞ofinterest=interestinguseful=ofuse
抽象名詞前不能加冠詞,但可以加修飾語ofgreatvalue=veryvaluableofseriousinterest=veryinteresting
18.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget__________bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay
20.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake
19.-HiTracy,youlooktired.-Iamtired.I____________livingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted
2.-Imgoingtothepostoffice.-___________yourethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If
aslongas只要ifonly要是......就好了incase萬一hardly...when一......就......themomentWritetomethemomentyouarriveinBeijing.
9.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.whenw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
11._____Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.While
sothat后面加一句話,無情態(tài)動詞,表結(jié)果有情態(tài)動詞或?qū)頃r,表目的
5.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as
10.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen__________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif
inorderthat
19.Johnmayphonetonight.Idontwanttogoout______hephones.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothatw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
3.Papermoneywasin________useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_______thirteenthcentury.A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.不填;不填
4.-Arethenewrulesworking?-Yes.____________booksarestolen.A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None
6._________youvegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
nowthat既然
7.____________himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.MindB.GlanceatC.StareatD.Watch
12.Fewpleasurescanequal___________ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.thosew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
11.Strangelyenough,apairofnewtrousers______amongtherubbish.A.werefoundB.wasfoundC.hasfoundD.havefound
12.Fewpleasurescanequal___________ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those
16.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_________itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake
不定式:to加動原不定式,非謂不做謂語用,功能如同名形副,疑問副代可連用,賓補有to分兩種,前面加not是否定疑問代詞:what/who/which+todo疑問副詞:whether/when/where/how+todo
疑問代詞:what/who/which+todo(及物)(疑問代詞做不定式的賓語)Idontknowwhotoinvite.疑問副詞:whether/when/where/how+todoIdontknowhowtoinviteher.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
what和which的區(qū)別:不知道具體什么東西時用what
前面有個范圍可供選擇用which,無范圍用what
39.Thereisntanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydontknow____.A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich
40.Hedoesntknow____tostayornot.A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.ifhewill
15.Thereresomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcantmakeupmymind_______tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
14.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects
4.Themotherdidntknow__________toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoB.whenC.howD.what
不定式:to加動原不定式,非謂不做謂語用,功能如同名形副,疑問副代可連用,賓補有to分兩種,前面加not是否定to省略helphelpsb.do/helpdo/helptodo/helpsb.todo
使義動詞makesb.do/makesb.doing/makesth.donebemadetodo
感官動詞seesb.do/seesb.doingsb.beseentodo/sb.beseendoing
第九課時w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
15.Themissingboyswerelastseen__________neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay
一個感覺feellike兩個聽hear/listento三個讓make/have/let四個看see/look/observe/watchhelp半個help兩均可,被動以后to還原
29.Johnwasmade_________thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
to與do不共存的省略:dobut(but后省略to)Ihavenochoicebuttocallthepolice.Ihavenothingtodobutcallthepolice.
主語中出現(xiàn)do/did/does,表語的to要省略WhatIwanttodoisgoshopping.
to不省略的一種形式:warnsb.todo/waittodo/offer/order/lead/love/fail/hope/happen/expect/ask/allow/decide/manage/afford/permit/prefer/pretend/said
13.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating
7.Iwouldlove_________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
29.He____theworldrecord.A.failedtobreakB.failedtobreakingC.failedbreakingD.failedbroken
15.-DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?-Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI__________themtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.wantw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
1.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomakew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
9.Weagreed__________herebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet
12.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers___abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
24.Shepretended____mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen
25.Fatherwillnot____ustousehisrecorder.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow
不定式一般式:todo(與謂語同時發(fā)生)Iamgladtoseeyou.
不定式完成式:tohavedone(發(fā)生在謂語之前)Heseemstohavereadthisbook.
24.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
分詞:現(xiàn)在分詞主動進行,過去分詞被動狀態(tài)boilingpointretiredworkerStandingbyLiuQiang,Iamlisteningtothemusic.(主被動針對主語而言)Icamein,singing.Icamein,followedbytwodogs.
分詞做狀語,看主語分詞做定語,在分詞前看到名詞,主被動取決于該名詞;若無名詞,主被動由主語決定ThebirdlivinginthenestiscalledLiuQiang.ThebeachpollutedbyoilbelongstoJapan.
分詞做補語,在分詞前看到名詞,主被動取決于該名詞;若無名詞,主被動由主語決定LaoYukeepstheboycrying.
LaoYusawhisdonkeystiedatthetree.
18.Mostoftheartists___________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
23.____________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggivenw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
12.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
23.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing3."Cantyouread?"Marysaid__________tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
倒裝:主倒從不倒雙重否定不倒裝倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)兩大類,部分全倒主看謂,句首強調(diào)therebe,部分倒裝分四種,否定副詞在句首,only加狀語在句首,so...that結(jié)構(gòu)so提前,承前否定/肯定用neither/soOnlyatnightdoeshefeelpanic.AheadofusisGreatWall.
Thereisastone.
notuntil
Onlywhenyouget800willyoufeelbetter.
so+adj.全倒so+adv.部分倒
MonkeyKingissohandsomethatTieshangongzhufavoredhim.
SohandsomeisMonkeyKing...
Hestudiedsohardthathegot800.Soharddidhestudythathegot800.
Hecandealwiththisthing.SocanI.NeithercanI.
相關(guān)閱讀
高考英語語法要點復習教案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學方面無論做什么事都有計劃和準備,高中教師要準備好教案,這是老師職責的一部分。教案可以讓學生們充分體會到學習的快樂,幫助高中教師掌握上課時的教學節(jié)奏。高中教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“高考英語語法要點復習教案”,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
完形填空(Cloze)又稱綜合填空,其命題原理是格式塔心理學。格式塔心理學強調(diào)整體感知和對文章從語義上的整體把握。一篇完形填空測試考生的重點和考查初衷,這與短文的空格設(shè)計密切相關(guān)。如果空格要求學生填入連詞、介詞、冠詞等,則空格為功能性空格;如果要求填入名詞、形容詞、動詞等實義詞,則空格為語義空格。從近幾年的高考試題看,完形填空以語義空格為主,語法部分的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)弱化為對詞法的考查。完形填空的空格分為四種類型:詞內(nèi)項、詞間項、句內(nèi)項、句間項,難度是逐漸上升的。在十五道題中,平均的數(shù)量比例是2:3:5:5。
一、近年高考完形填空題的命題趨勢和新題動向
1.閱讀量逐年提高,閱讀時間減少。
《高考考綱》要求完形填空題篇幅為一段約200-250單詞的文章,不過自1998年起高考完形填空在詞數(shù)上(1998年294詞)都超過260個單詞;2002年高考完形填空題詞數(shù)為274詞,答題時間由原來的18分鐘減少為15分鐘,這在閱讀難度及速度上都對考生提出了更高的要求。
2.生詞量有增無減。
2000年以前的高考完形填空題中除人名、地名和部分注釋詞外,基本上沒有生詞;但從2001年開始出現(xiàn)大量不含漢語注釋的生詞,如在2001年高考完形中出現(xiàn)的生詞:link,MountEverest,AbominableSnowman,occasion,adventure,footprint,prehistory,track等詞;在2002年高考完形中的生詞更是令考生料想不到的,不到300詞的文章中竟多達10個生詞,如:intelligence,auto-repair,counter,hammer(用錘子敲打),goddamned,uneasy,try...onsb.(愚弄,戲耍某人),creature等詞或詞組。這些生詞的出現(xiàn)影響了閱讀的速度,使學生出現(xiàn)理解偏差或理解困難,從而降低了答題正確率。
3.長句增多,句式靈活,結(jié)構(gòu)復雜。
近幾年高考完形材料在句子上突出了對行文邏輯及理解能力方面的考查,在選材上主要表現(xiàn)為長句、復合句增多、句子結(jié)構(gòu)復雜(定語從句、狀語從句、插入語等)、句式豐富多樣(陳述句、祈使句、省略句、疑問句、感嘆句等),極大地增加了閱讀難度,限制了學生的理解程度。如:
Thenativepeoplesaidthey38thiscreatureandcalleditthe"Yeti",andtheysaidthattheyhad39caughtYetisontwooccasions40nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence.(NMET2001)
Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot38havescoredmorethan80.(NMET2002)
這就要求考生要善于剖析句子結(jié)構(gòu),捕捉隱含信息,否則難以正確理解文章內(nèi)容,進而影響答題正確率。
4.題目設(shè)置上單純語法考查減少,上下文聯(lián)系考查力度加大,并且以同義詞、相似詞為典型的迷惑選項增多
近幾年《考綱》明確要求加強對考生應用能力的考查,在應用中測試考生運用英語基礎(chǔ)知識的能力,這一點在近幾年高考完形填空中得到了淋漓盡致的體現(xiàn)。具體體現(xiàn)在文章在題目設(shè)置上相似項增多,迷惑選項較強,考生必須通過尋找上下文隱含信息,感受語境,采用直接和排除等技巧才能找出符合題意的最佳選項。
5.完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子,并且每篇文章都有一個主題。
如果學生能在考試中把握到高考完形填空的這一特點,就能夠?qū)ξ恼掠谐醪降牧私猓瑯淞⑷忠庾R,并且對于梳理上下文脈絡(luò),抓住文章的主旨也大有裨益。
二、完形填空題的解題方法和高分策略
1.語義優(yōu)先于語法原則
由于文章的開頭部分一般不設(shè)空格,而是對所選短文的題材和可能涉及的內(nèi)容作簡單的介紹或提示,并且單純的語法題幾乎從該題型中消失,如果一味按照語法規(guī)則來選擇答案,就陷入了答題誤區(qū),因為幾乎每一題的四個選項都符合語法規(guī)則;理解文章的大意并結(jié)合語言結(jié)構(gòu)對每個空格作出正確的判斷,方為上策。
2.詞內(nèi)選項句內(nèi)找原則
從近幾年的高考原題來看,近義詞或詞組的辨析正成為考試的熱點。四個選擇項要么都是詞義相近的名詞單數(shù)或復數(shù),要么都是近義動詞的同一時態(tài)等,只能根據(jù)上下文的語境作出正確的選擇。如果提供的四個選擇項詞義相差懸殊,則上文或下文肯定有答題提示,有時第一個空格要讀完全文才能回答。以2003年高考上海卷第一篇完形填空為例,短文開頭提到農(nóng)民們生活艱難,正尋求新的賺錢方式,隨后就說“除了種植新品種的谷物外,還有一些賺錢方法,其中最不同尋常的就是賽羊了。”該考題為空格提供了四個選項,都是形容詞性,A項是“共同的,普遍的”;C項是“靈活的”;D項是“非法的”。只有B項“奇特的”符合上下文的語境。農(nóng)民不是靠種植谷物而靠賽羊來賺錢前所未聞,當然是奇特的賺錢方法了。本題當屬句間項考題。
3.四遍法原則
考生正確的答題步驟應該是:首先跳過空格通讀全文,了解短文的大意及文章的體裁,同時將一眼就看出答案的幾道題答出;第二遍是答題的關(guān)鍵,考生應一個個地去推敲,切忌按題號順序答題,不能確定的先跳過去,先易后難是答題原則;第三遍是通篇考慮,把一些上下文聯(lián)系很強,甚至牽涉到段與段之間邏輯關(guān)系的困難空缺填好;第四遍是檢查,做完后再通讀一遍全文,從整體把握文章的意思,修正與全文不相稱的選項。
三、平時的練習方法和提高途徑
良好的完形填空成績主要表現(xiàn)在良好的閱讀習慣和良好的語法功底,有人說,"得閱讀者得天下"。完形填空也不例外。培養(yǎng)自己良好的閱讀習慣應做到:
1.要以意群,語義為單位讀,不要逐詞逐句地認;
2.要借助視覺掃讀,不要手指唇動或無聲心讀;
3.要從頭至尾,一氣呵成,不要頻繁回讀;
4.要直接理解原文,不要逐詞逐句地心譯;
5.要利用上下文和構(gòu)詞法猜測生詞,推測出句意,不要頻繁查閱詞典;
6.逐步擴大視距,要縱式快速閱讀,不要橫式賞析細讀。
高三學生的訓練量應保持在一個星期6篇題目,每次完成三篇,時間控制在每篇14分鐘之內(nèi)。做題之后注意總結(jié)和徹底查清單詞的辨義,同時輔以必要的語法書作查缺補漏之用。完形填空題型只要經(jīng)過科學的訓練,相信同學們會得到長足的進步。
英語完形填空高分全攻略
高考英語語法要點復習教案4
作為優(yōu)秀的教學工作者,在教學時能夠胸有成竹,作為教師就要好好準備好一份教案課件。教案可以讓學生更好地進入課堂環(huán)境中來,幫助授課經(jīng)驗少的教師教學。那么,你知道教案要怎么寫呢?下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的高考英語語法要點復習教案4,希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。
句子是構(gòu)成篇章的基本單位。要讀懂一篇文章,首先要理解每個句子。同樣,要寫出一篇文章,首先要寫好每個句子。一個句子最短的基本成分是“主+謂”,最長的基本成分是“主+謂+賓+補”?;境煞值男揎椪Z為附屬成分:定語—修飾限制名詞或代詞的單詞﹑短語或從句;狀語—修飾限制謂語﹑句子或句子里一部分的單詞﹑短語或從句。
一、附屬成分作定語
英語中的定語可分為限制性定語和非限制性定語。用來作定語的有:名詞﹑數(shù)詞﹑形容詞﹑代詞﹑副詞﹑介詞短語﹑非謂語動詞和定語從句等等。
1.限制性定語:單個詞放在被修飾的詞前面,短語和從句放在被修飾的詞后面。
(1)名詞﹑形容詞﹑副詞﹑數(shù)詞﹑代詞或介詞短語等;
①Sheworkedinashoefactory.
②Pleasedon’tbesocrueltoaten-year-oldchildlikethat.
副詞作定語一般放在被修飾的詞后面,以表示位置的居多。如:
③Doyouknowthemanoverthere?
④PoorJacktotteredtowardahospitalnearby.
present,absent,a-開頭的形容詞和形容詞短語作定語放在被修飾的詞之后。可以理解成which/that/who+is(was)/are(were)引導的定語從句的省略。如:
⑤Allthepeoplepresentatthepartywerehissupporters.
⑥Ithinkheistheoldestmanaliveinthesmalltown.
(1)非謂語動詞(短語),一般可轉(zhuǎn)換成限制性定語從句。
①Let’sfindarestauranttohavelunchin.
句中黑體部分可改為:where/inwhichwecanhavelunch
②Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywellspent.
句中黑體部分可改為:that/whichwaswellspent
-ing形式作定語時只能用一般式,表示與謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生,不可使用其完成式。如:
③Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriageseizedthegirlandtookheraway,disappearingintothewoods.
句中黑體部分可改為:who/thatwasdrivingagoldencarriage
④Theflowerssmellingsweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.
句中黑體部分可改為:that/whichsmellsweetinthebotanicgarden
(3)限制性定語從句。
①Wearelivinginanagewhen/inwhichmanythingsaredoneoncomputer.
②Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbythetiger.
2.非限制性定語,一般放在后面,對中心詞起修飾作用,而不對其進行限制。省略之后對句子意思的表達影響不大。
(1)名詞﹑數(shù)詞﹑形容詞等短語,可理解為一個省略的非限制性定語從句。
①David,ourEnglishteacher,appreciatedyourideamuch.
句中黑體部分可改為:whowasourEnglishteacher
②HewassenttoFrance,aEuropeancountry.
句中黑體部分可改為:whichwasaEuropeancountry
(2)非謂語動詞(短語),一般可轉(zhuǎn)換成非限制性定語從句。如:
Themanager,makingitcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.
句中黑體部分可改為:whomadeitcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus
(3)非限制性定語從句,??赊D(zhuǎn)換成分詞或并列句。如:
①Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,whichwastrue.
句中黑體部分可改為:anditwastrue
②Thefamousbasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.
句中黑體部分可改為:tryingtomakeacomeback
as引導的非限制性定語從句常可提前,但and引導的并列句應在前一個分句后。如:
Asisoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.
可改為:Wehaveworkedouttheproductionplananditisoftenthecase.
二、附屬成分作狀語
狀語是用來修飾限制謂語﹑整個句子或句子里的一部分。常用來作狀語的有:形容詞﹑副詞﹑介詞短語﹑非謂語動詞和狀語從句等等。狀語和句子間的邏輯關(guān)系各有不同,可以分成不同的狀語:原因狀語、時間狀語、條件狀語、結(jié)果狀語、讓步狀語、伴隨狀語、目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語等等。
(1)形容詞﹑副詞和介詞短語等作狀語。如:
①Thirsty,hewentintoateahouse.(thirsty是形容詞,可看成是分詞短語beingthirsty的省略,對主語he進行補充說明)
②Shesatquietlyinherseat.(quietly是副詞,修飾動作sat)
形容詞通常不作狀語,偶爾有形容詞作狀語,通常表示原因、方式、伴隨、時間、讓步等。如:
③Hecamein,fulloffear.(表伴隨,相當于Whenhecamein,hewasfulloffear.)
④Ripe,thefruittastesbetter.(表時間,相當于Whenthefruitisripe.)
⑤Rightorwrong,Iwillstandonyourside.(表讓步,相當于Whetheryouarerightorwrong.)
(2)非謂語動詞(短語),可轉(zhuǎn)換成狀語從句。如:
①Lostinthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.=句中黑體部分可補充為:Aftertheywerelostinthemountainsforaweek.
②Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjusttohavealookatthesportsstars.
句中黑體部分可改為:inorderthattheycouldhavealookatthesportsstars
(3)狀語從句。
①Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoonedoessomequickrepairwork.(表條件)
②Rosesneedspecialcaresothattheycanlivethroughwinter.(表目的)
③Since/astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.(表原因)
④HespeaksEnglishasthoughhewereanEnglishman.(表方式)
熟練掌握句子的附屬成分,對準確理解句子意思大有裨益,對長句的理解很有好處。在閱讀中,有利于將長句讀短,去掉枝蔓,抓住核心,提高篇章的理解能力。了解句子的附屬成分也有助于寫作。正確使用好句子附屬成分能將意思表達更加準確,敘述更加生動,豐富表達方式,增強文章感染力。
真題精練
1.(2006年上海)ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.To_____else,itwashardtomakeout.
A.noneB.everyoneC.someoneD.anyone
2.(2006年北京)Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_____totheprogramforthe2008OlympicGames.
A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added
3.(2006年廣東)Nomatterhowfrequently_____,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.
A.performingB.performed
C.tobeperformedD.beingperformed
4.(2006年陜西)Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly__thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
5.(2006年天津)TheBeatle,___manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.as
6.(2006年江西)Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;_____,itcaused20deaths.
A.orelseB.therefore
C.afterallD.besides
7.(2006年湖南)Ihadjuststeppedoutthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps.
A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after
8.(2006年浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
9.(2006年上海)—It’satopsecret.
—Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret_____youandme.
A.withB.aroundC.amongD.between
10.(2006年江蘇)Mymostfamousrelativeofall,_____whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRedSussel,mygreat-grandfather.
A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone
(Keys:1.D2.D3.B4.B5.D6.D7.B8.B9.D10.C)
高考英語語法要點復習教案10
經(jīng)驗告訴我們,成功是留給有準備的人。教師要準備好教案,這是教師的任務之一。教案可以讓學生們有一個良好的課堂環(huán)境,幫助教師在教學期間更好的掌握節(jié)奏。你知道如何去寫好一份優(yōu)秀的教案呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高考英語語法要點復習教案10”,希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。
單詞的意義、搭配及其運用是高中英語詞匯教學的主要內(nèi)容,其中一些詞義的辨析是很令人頭疼的,而且也很難記得明白。但如果能在一個句子中將幾個詞的詞義差異部分同時展示出來,這樣的例句在英語的教學中起著事半功倍的作用。如:
1、Huntingisallowedinthisarea,thoughnotofficiallypermitted.這個地區(qū)是可以狩獵的,盡管法律上不允許。allow指“聽憑”,“不禁止”,含有消極的意味。permit指正式地“允許”或根據(jù)法律規(guī)定“許可”,比allow來得積極。
2、Ireceivedhisgiftfromhim,butIdidn’tacceptit.我收到他的禮物,但我沒有接受。
3、Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviors.你應該為你的可恥的行為感到羞愧。
4、Thebossinsistedthatthemanhadstolenthemoneyandinsistedthathe(should)leavethecompanyatonce.老板堅持說那個人偷了錢并堅持要求他立刻離開公司。
5、TherearesomanycakesformetochoosefromthatIcan’tmakeupmymindwhichtochoose.有那么多的蛋糕可供從中選擇,我無法決定選擇哪一個。
6、Besuretogettotheairportontime,andmakesureeverythingisreadybeforeyoustart.務必要準時到機場并且確保在出發(fā)前一切都準備好了。
7、Itseemedthatshewasnotabitworried,butinfact,shewasnotalittleworriedaboutit.表面看來她似乎一點也不擔心,事實上她非常擔心。
8、Hefeltsosleepythathesoonfellasleep.他覺得很瞌睡很快就睡著了。
9、Icalledathishouse,buthewasn’tin.SoIleftamessagetellinghimthatIwouldcallonhimthenextday.我到他家拜訪,可他不在家。所以我留下口信告訴他第二天再去拜訪他。
10、Iknowhim,butwhenIsawhimlastnight,Icouldhardlyrecognizehim.我知道他,但當我昨天見到他的時候幾乎沒認出他來。
11、Themotorcostme4300Yuan.ButIdon’tthinkit’sworththatmuch.這輛摩托花了我4300元,但認為它不值這個錢。
12、Theygotmarriedin1995.Sofartheyhavebeenmarriedfor10years.他們是1995年結(jié)的婚(瞬間動作),到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)婚(延續(xù)動作)十年了。
13、whenshefoundhernecklacemissing,sheknewthatthenecklacewaslostforever.當她發(fā)現(xiàn)項鏈不見了便知道它再也找不著了。
14、Don’tbelievewhathesays.Workhardandbelieveinyourself,andyou’llsucceedoneday.不要相信他說的話,努力學習,相信你自己,你會成功的。
15、Hecutdownthetreeandcutitupforwinteruse.他把樹砍倒并砍碎準備過冬用。
16、Thesailorhasrichexperienceandheoftentellsushisinterestingexperiences.這水手有豐富的經(jīng)驗,他經(jīng)常給我們講他有趣的經(jīng)歷。
17.Iwasgreatlymovedbythismovingstory.我被這個感人的故事深深感動了。
18、I’mverypleasedwithmyowncooking.IthasapleasantsmellandI’msureitwillpleasemyhusband.我對自己做的菜感到滿意,菜聞起來不錯,肯定能令丈夫高興的。
19、Theboyliedthatahenwaslyingunderthetreelayingeggs.那男孩撒謊說有只母雞(躺)在樹下生蛋。
20、Mysuitcasecontainssomeclothes,includingafewsweatersandtrousers.我箱子里面有些衣服,包括幾件毛衣和幾條褲子。
附:Thewholebookcontains12units,includingtwomainlyrevisions.整個這本書有十二個單元,包括兩個單元的總復習。
21、Theseshoescosttoomuch.What’smore,theyaremuchtoosmallforme.這鞋花費太多,而且我穿著太小。
附:I’vegottoomuchworktodoonamuchtoocoldwinternight.在一個非常寒冷的冬夜,我有太多的工作要做。
22、Ican’tthinkofhisname,butI’llthinkaboutwhathehassaidtome.我想不起他的名字,但我會考慮他跟我說過的話。
23、Iusedtoriseverylateduringthesummervacation,butI’vegotusedtogettingupveryearly.我(過去)在暑假期間常常起得很晚,但現(xiàn)在習慣了起得很早。
24、Heissittinginthefrontofthecarandcanseeapondclearlyinfrontofthecar.他坐在轎車前部可以清楚地看見有一個池塘在前面。
25、Lastyear,mytotalincome,withmyrewardaddedto,addedupto15000yuan.去年我的總收入,加上獎金,總計為一萬五千元。
26、Thebedmadeofwoodismadupofthreeseparateparts.這張(由)木制的床由三部分組成。
27、JapanliestotheeastofChinaintheeastofAsia.ItfacesthePacificontheeast.日本在亞洲東部(范圍內(nèi)),中國東面(不接壤),東臨太平洋(接壤)。
28、Wewerealldeeplyshockedwhenweheardthatsomeworkersweredeepinthewell.當我們得知一些工人被深埋井下時都深感震驚。
29、Hislifewasindangerwhenfacingthedangeroustiger.面對危險的老虎,他的生命處于危險之中。
30、Helivesaloneinalonelymountainvillage,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.他獨自一人住在一個偏僻的山村里,但并不覺得孤獨。
31、——Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.最近戴維進步很大。
——Sohehas,andsohaveyou.他確實進步很大,你也是。
32、Gibertdiscoveredelectricity,butEdisoninventedthelightbulb.吉波特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電,然而是愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈。
33、Foronceweheardaloudnoisesowestoodatonce.有一次我們聽到一聲巨響,都立刻站了起來。
34、Ireadthenewspaperandreadofhisdeath.我讀了報紙,得知他死去的消息。
35、Shelookedforhercellphoneeverywhereandfounditatlast.她到處找她的手機,最后找著了。
36、WhateverDavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtolivewithhimwhatever(nomatterwhat)happens.對海倫來說,無論戴維說什么(名詞性從句)都是對的。這就是為什么她決心無論發(fā)生什么事(狀語從句)都要和他在一起。
37、AnordinaryworkerinBeijingearns1800yuanamonth,whichiscommonnowadays.北京一個普通工人一個月能賺一千八百元,如今也很常見了。
38、Hewentspeciallytoseeherinsuchanespeciallyhotsummer.在這樣一個特別炎熱的夏天,他特意地去看她。
39、Arespectablemanisonewhoisworthyofbeingrespected.一個令人尊敬的人是值得受人尊敬的。
40、Thoughheisnotyounganylonger,hehasayouthfulattitudetowardslife.盡管他已不再年輕,他對人生仍有年輕人般的態(tài)度。
41、Onemayhaveacharacter,butmayhavemanycharacteristics,allofwhichconstituteone’scharacter.一個人可能只有一種“性格”,但可能有多種“特征,特點”,所有這些“特征特點”便構(gòu)成了一個人“總的特征,品質(zhì)”。
42、Itispossible(有可能)butnotprobable(很可能)thatitwillrainbeforeevening.傍晚前可能下雨,但不見得會下。
43、Electronicgamesdon’thavemanyeffectsongrown-upsbutaffectstudentsagreatdeal.電子游戲?qū)Τ赡耆擞绊懖淮螅菍W生影響很大。
44、Sometimeschangestakeplaceinmatterandthesubstancesneverreturntotheirformercondition.有時物質(zhì)(總稱,不可數(shù))發(fā)生變化,(這些具體的物質(zhì),可數(shù))再也不會恢復到原來的狀態(tài)。
45、Thedoctortreatedherheadachewithanewmedicine,butdidn’tcureher.醫(yī)生用一種新藥為她治頭痛,但沒把她治好。
46、Heworkednomorethan(僅僅,只有)aweek,sohecouldgetnotmorethan(至多,不超過)100yuan.他只干了一個星期,因此他至多能得到一百元。
47、Iusedtobedependentonmyparents.NowI’mindependentofthem.我從前一切都依賴父母,現(xiàn)在我獨立了。
48、Youmaybetiredwithreading,butyoushouldnotbetiredofit.看書可能使你疲勞,但不應該對看書感到厭煩。
49、Hereisanothertip:Don’ttouchthetipwiththetipsofyourfingers.還有一條提示:別用手指尖摸小費。
50、Heisshootingatabird,buthedoesn’tshootit.他向一只鳥射擊,但沒有射中。
51、Anythingimaginaryistheproductsofanimaginativeperson’smind.任何虛構(gòu)的東西都是有想象力的人的產(chǎn)物。
好的例句不僅能夠凸現(xiàn)需講解的語言項目的意義、句法特征、搭配及其運用等內(nèi)容,而且能將特定詞匯的講解與相應的語境發(fā)生聯(lián)系,讓學習者一接觸目標詞匯就建立深刻的感知印象,從而加深記憶,促進詞匯的儲存和提取。
我們的目標例句所具有的特點是:“用精煉的語境凸現(xiàn)形近詞或近義詞的語義和句法關(guān)鍵特征?!比绻覀儎觿幽X筋,這樣的例句還有很多,如:
52、ConsideringTom(tobe)fitfortheoffice,thebossconsideredtakinghimon.認為湯姆稱職,老板考慮雇用他。
53、Myfatherisanofficerinthearmy,whilehisfatherisanofficialinthegovernment.我爸爸是部隊里的軍官,而他爸爸是政府官員。
54、Shehadbornetwochildrenbuttheywereborndeaf.她生了兩個孩子,但他們生來就聾。主動語態(tài)中,只能用borne,在被動語態(tài)中由引導行為主體要用borne,其他情況用born。
55、Onemaybeconsciousoffear,butnotaltogetherawareofthedangerwhichisgoingonabouthim.人們可能會心感恐懼,但并不能全然察覺到周圍將發(fā)生什么危險。
56、Youshouldn’thavescoldedtheboyatall,heisachildafterall;aboveall,hemadeonlytwomistakesinall.你根本不該責備那男孩,他畢竟還是個孩子;更重要的是,他總共才出了兩次錯。Atall根本;afterall畢竟;aboveall首先;inall總共。
57、Thisarticleiswellworthreading,butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated(=tobetranslated).這篇文章很值得一讀,但不值得翻譯。
58、Ihavefoundthebestwaytogiveadvicetoyourchildrenistofindoutwhattheywantandthenadvisethemtodoit.我發(fā)現(xiàn)給孩子提建議的最好的辦法是先弄明白他們想做什么,然后再建議他們?nèi)プ鍪裁?。Find指一種客觀結(jié)果,
findout實指主觀有意識的找出、查明。
59、Ihavekeptcompanywithhimforfiveyears,andIenjoyhiscompany.Nowwe’reworkinginthesamecompany.我和他結(jié)交已經(jīng)五年了,我喜歡與他在一起?,F(xiàn)在,我們在同一個公司工作。company公司;同伴;keepcompanywith與---結(jié)交
62、Sheisverystrictnotonlywithallofus,butinallherownwork..她不僅對我們都很嚴格,對她自己的工作要求也很嚴格。
63、Questionsareeasytoanswerbutitishardtosolvetheproblems.回答問題容易,但要解決這些問題很難。
64、Thereasonforhisdeparturewasthathewantedtolookintothecauseoftheaccident.他離開的緣由是想調(diào)查事故的原因。
65、Everybodyintheclass(besidestheteacher)exceptLiMinghimselfthinksthatthecompositionisverygoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.班里的人(甚至老師)除了李明本人都認為這作文除了一些拼寫錯誤之外,寫的不錯。
66、Themanwhousedtoworkinachemicalworksisnowachemistryteacher.那個過去在化工廠工作的人現(xiàn)在是一個化學老師。
67、Thewriterwenttothevillageeveryday
soastogetfamiliarwiththeeverydaylifethere.作家每天去那村子,為的是想了解那兒的日常生活。
68、Peoplegenerallyquarrelbecausetheycannotargue.人們通常因為不能辯論而爭吵。
69、Isawasawsawalogintofour.我看到一把鋸把一根木頭鋸成了四塊。
70、Anumberofteachersarepresenttoday,thenumberofthemis300.許多教師今天都出席了,(數(shù)量)有300人。
71、Iwouldliketogooutforawalk;Ilikewalkingintherain.我想出去散散步,我喜歡在雨中行走。
72、Areasonexplainswhyyoudosomething.Acausemakessomethinghappen.Reason解釋做某事的原因,cause(導致)某事發(fā)生。
73、Thewetwoodonthefirewasonfireanhourago.一小時前在爐子上的濕木頭著火了。
74、Thepolicemanseizedthethiefwhosnatchedthegirl’spurse.警察抓住了搶那個女孩錢包的小偷。
75、Itwouldbefoolishtoletsuchanopportunityslip,itisthechanceofalifetime.讓這樣千載難逢的(好)機會溜掉,實在是太愚蠢了。
76、Theenemysoldierswerefleeinginalldirections,butfewofthemcouldescape.敵兵四處逃竄,但很少能逃出去。
77、Atlastwefoundhiminatrapintheforest,stilllivingbutnotalive.最后我們在森林里的陷阱里找到他的時候,他雖然還活著,但已是奄奄一息。
78、IoftenattendmeetingandsometimesItakepartinitsdiscussion.我經(jīng)常出席會議,有時參加大會的討論。
79、Thoughwelostthefirsttwogames,wemanagedtowinthematchatlast.盡管我們輸了前兩場,但最終還是贏得了這場比賽的勝利。
80、Theteacherispreparingthereviewingexercises,andthestudentsarepreparingforthefinalexamination.老師正在準備復習用的練習,而學生們正在為期末考試做準備。
81、HaveyoureadSteinway’slatestnovel?It’smuchbetterthanhislastone.你讀過斯坦威的最新小說嗎?比他的上一部小說好多了。
82、“Isthere(any)roomformetositdownhere?”“Yes,there’saplaceinthecorner.”“這里有我坐的地方嗎?”“是的,在角上有?!?br>
83、YesterdayIbeatJohnatchess.Hewononlyoneset,whileIwontwosets.昨天我和約翰下棋,贏了他。他只贏了一盤,而我贏了兩盤。
84、Whennomoreletterscamefromher,IknewshewasnolongerinCanada.當她沒有信來時,我就知道她不再在加拿大了。
85、Inordertokeepthechildrenfromswimminginsea,hekeepsthemstayingathomeallday.為了不讓孩子們?nèi)ズ@镉斡荆屗麄冋齑粼诩依铩?br>
86、IthrewastonetoTomandhepickeditupandthrewitatthedog.我把一塊石頭扔給湯姆,他拾起那塊石頭打狗。
87、Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshewasill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe(should)haveamedicalexamination.簡蒼白的臉色表明她生病了,她父母建議她做一下醫(yī)學檢查。
88、Theirreformisadecidedvictory,butwhetheritisadecisiveoneonlytimecantell.他們的改革取得了成功,但是否決定性的勝利只能用時間來回答。
89、Inthecorneroftheofficestandsadesk,onthecornerofwhichliesabook.在辦公室的角落里有一張桌子,在桌角上放著一本書。
90、MyfavoriteTVshowhasafavorablereviewinthenewspaper.我特別喜愛的電視節(jié)目得到報紙的好評。
91、Mr.Blackwasafraidtoclimbthetree,forhewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.布萊克先生不敢爬樹,因為他怕從樹上掉下來。
92、Themanagerwasangryatseeinghisemployeemurmuringintheofficethenwarnedthemnottowhisperagain.經(jīng)理看到員工在辦公室里竊竊私語非常生氣,于是警告他們不要再私下交談。
93、Mrs.Smith,youcan’ttakeasmuchthefruitasfreelythoughtheyarefreetoday.斯密斯夫人,盡管這些水果今天免費,但也不能不受限制拿那么多。
94、Hetookmybaginerror,whileItookyoursbymistake.他不巧錯拿了我的包,而我錯拿了你的包。
95、Thelittlegirlisfondoficecreambutshedoesn’tlikeicecreamtoday.這小女孩一向喜愛冰淇淋,但今天卻不喜歡。
96、Hegotupearlysoastocatchthetrain.Andinordertoriseearly,hesetthealarmclockthepreviousnight.他起的很早,為的是能趕上那趟火車;而為了能早起,他前天晚上就定了鬧鐘。
97、SinceI’mnotnearlyready,Ihavealmostnothingtosay.由于遠沒有準備好,我?guī)缀鯖]什么可說的。
98、Joeisacomputerfan-helikessurfingtheInternetallthetimeandplayingcomputergames.喬是個電腦迷,他喜歡上網(wǎng),喜歡玩電腦游戲。
99、Themajorityofpeopleareagainsttheplan.Imean,mostofthepeopleareagainsttheplan.大多數(shù)人都反對這計劃。
100、Comparedwithyour***,mineis***.Ioftencompareitto***.與你的***相比,我的是***。我常把它比作***。
高考英語語法巧記倒裝
高考英語語法巧記倒裝
(一)這(里)、那(里)、上、下、進、出、離。
(二)強調(diào)表語和狀語。
(三)否定副、連位第一。
(四)so,nor,neither,也如此。
(五)as(though),however引導讓步句。
(六)only修狀位句首切牢記。
說明:(一)在以here,there或out,in,up,down,away(off)等副詞開頭的句子里,表示強調(diào),主語是名詞時用倒裝句。此結(jié)構(gòu)不需加助動詞。
(1)Herecomesthebus.
(2)Theregoesthebell.
(3)Downcametherain.
(4)Intothehallcamethreewomen.
(5)Away(off)wentthegirlwithouttellinganyone.
(6)Outrushedtheman,guninhand.
(7)Incametheteacher.
如果后面的主語是人稱代詞時,則主謂不倒裝。
(8)Awayshewentwithtearsinhereyes.
(二)為了保持句子的平蘅或為了強調(diào)表語和狀語,或使上下文緊密銜接,把它們放在句首用倒裝句。該結(jié)構(gòu)不需加助動詞。
(1)Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.
(2)InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.
(3)Outsidethedoctor’sclinicweretwentypatients.
(三)含有否定或半否定意義的副詞、連詞如:hardly(scarcely),never,not,notonly,little,seldom,nosooner…(than),notuntil,nowhere等,放在句首時要用倒裝句。
(1)Hardly(Scarcely)hadhereachedthestationwhenthetrainstarted.
(2)Notoncedidwevisitthecityofourown.
(3)SeldominallmylifehaveImetsuchadeterminedperson.
(4)Notonlywastherenoelectricity,butalsonowater.
(5)Notuntilheshoutedatthetopofhisvoicedidsheturnherhead.
(四)so或neither,nor放在句首,表示前面說話的情況也適用于另一個人(物)即“也(也不),如此”,用倒裝句。
(1)Sheisbusydoingherhomework.Soisherbrother.
(2)Youpassedtheexam.SodidI.
(3)Hedoesn’tlikeshopping.Neitherdoi.
(4)Hecan’tspeakanyforeignlanguage.Norcanhisfather.
(5)Howeverharditwasrainingtheywentonworking.
(六)only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首,用倒裝句。
(1)Onlyafterthreeoperationswassheabletowalkwithoutsticks.
(2)Onlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind.
(3)Onlybyseizingeveryminutecanwefinishitontime.
如果only修飾主語時則不用倒裝句。
(4)Onlyafewyoungmenwenttothetheatre.
二、選擇翻譯正確的句子(10題,每題3分)
1.直到天黑了那些孩子們才意識到太晚回不了家了。
A.Notuntildarkdidtheboysrealizeitwastoolatetoreturnhome.
B.Notuntildarktheboysrealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
C.Untildarktheboysrealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
2.直到她摘下了墨鏡,我才看出來她是著名影星。
A.ItwasnotuntildidshetakeoffherdarkglassesthatdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.
B.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.
C.NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.
3.我剛合上眼,電話鈴就響了。
A.HardlyhadIclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.
B.NosoonerIhadclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.
C.NosoonerhadIclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.
4.雖然她是一個婦女,但她能做那件事。
A.Awomanassheis,sheisabletodothat.
B.Womanassheis,sheisabletodothat.
C.Assheisawoman,sheisabletodothat.
5.他雖然努力了,但考試未能及格。
A.Ashetriedhard,hedidnotpasstheexamination.
B.Hardalthoughhetried,hedidnotpasstheexamination.
C.Hardashetried,hedidnotpasstheexamination.
6.我不但去過杭州市,而且我在那兒度過了我的童年。
A.NotonlyhaveIbeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)Ispentmychildhoodthere.
B.NotonlyIhavebeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)didIspendmychildhoodthere.
C.NotonlyIhavebeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)Ispentmychildhoodthere.
7.只有下課了,他才能和他的朋友們一起踢足球。
A.Onlywhentheclasswasoverwasheabletoplayfootballwithhisfriends.
B.Onlywhentheclasswasoverhewasabletoplayfootballwithhisfriends.
C.Onlywhenwastheclassoverhewasabletoplayfootballwithhisfriends.
8.他是一個美國人,不會說漢語.他的妻子也是美國人,她也不會說漢語。
A.HeisAmericanandhecantspeakChinese.Soishiswife.
B.HeisAmericanandhecantspeakChinese.Soitiswithhiswife.
C.HeisAmericanandhecantspeakChineseNeithercanhiswife.
9.“你喜歡唱歌。”“我確實喜歡?!?br>
A.“Youlikesinging.”“SoIdo.”
B.“Youlikesinging.”“SodoI.”
C.“Youlikesinging.”“Idoso.”
10.只有他會說日語。
A.OnlyhecanspeakJapanese.
B.OnlycanhespeakJapanese.
C.OnlycanspeakheJapanese.