小學(xué)英語語法優(yōu)秀教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-01-11高考英語語法巧記倒裝。
高考英語語法巧記倒裝
(一)這(里)、那(里)、上、下、進(jìn)、出、離。
(二)強(qiáng)調(diào)表語和狀語。
(三)否定副、連位第一。
(四)so,nor,neither,也如此。
(五)as(though),however引導(dǎo)讓步句。
(六)only修狀位句首切牢記。
說明:(一)在以here,there或out,in,up,down,away(off)等副詞開頭的句子里,表示強(qiáng)調(diào),主語是名詞時(shí)用倒裝句。此結(jié)構(gòu)不需加助動(dòng)詞。
(1)Herecomesthebus.
(2)Theregoesthebell.
(3)Downcametherain.
(4)Intothehallcamethreewomen.
(5)Away(off)wentthegirlwithouttellinganyone.
(6)Outrushedtheman,guninhand.
(7)Incametheteacher.
如果后面的主語是人稱代詞時(shí),則主謂不倒裝。
(8)Awayshewentwithtearsinhereyes.
(二)為了保持句子的平蘅或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語和狀語,或使上下文緊密銜接,把它們放在句首用倒裝句。該結(jié)構(gòu)不需加助動(dòng)詞。
(1)Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.
(2)InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.
(3)Outsidethedoctor’sclinicweretwentypatients.
(三)含有否定或半否定意義的副詞、連詞如:hardly(scarcely),never,not,notonly,little,seldom,nosooner…(than),notuntil,nowhere等,放在句首時(shí)要用倒裝句。
(1)Hardly(Scarcely)hadhereachedthestationwhenthetrainstarted.
(2)Notoncedidwevisitthecityofourown.
(3)SeldominallmylifehaveImetsuchadeterminedperson.
(4)Notonlywastherenoelectricity,butalsonowater.
(5)Notuntilheshoutedatthetopofhisvoicedidsheturnherhead.
(四)so或neither,nor放在句首,表示前面說話的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人(物)即“也(也不),如此”,用倒裝句。
(1)Sheisbusydoingherhomework.Soisherbrother.
(2)Youpassedtheexam.SodidI.
(3)Hedoesn’tlikeshopping.Neitherdoi.
(4)Hecan’tspeakanyforeignlanguage.Norcanhisfather.
(5)Howeverharditwasrainingtheywentonworking.
(六)only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首,用倒裝句。
(1)Onlyafterthreeoperationswassheabletowalkwithoutsticks.
(2)Onlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind.
(3)Onlybyseizingeveryminutecanwefinishitontime.
如果only修飾主語時(shí)則不用倒裝句。
(4)Onlyafewyoungmenwenttothetheatre.
二、選擇翻譯正確的句子(10題,每題3分)
1.直到天黑了那些孩子們才意識(shí)到太晚回不了家了。
A.Notuntildarkdidtheboysrealizeitwastoolatetoreturnhome.
B.Notuntildarktheboysrealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
C.Untildarktheboysrealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
2.直到她摘下了墨鏡,我才看出來她是著名影星。
A.ItwasnotuntildidshetakeoffherdarkglassesthatdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.
B.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.
C.NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.
3.我剛合上眼,電話鈴就響了。
A.HardlyhadIclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.
B.NosoonerIhadclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.
C.NosoonerhadIclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.
4.雖然她是一個(gè)婦女,但她能做那件事。
A.Awomanassheis,sheisabletodothat.
B.Womanassheis,sheisabletodothat.
C.Assheisawoman,sheisabletodothat.
5.他雖然努力了,但考試未能及格。
A.Ashetriedhard,hedidnotpasstheexamination.
B.Hardalthoughhetried,hedidnotpasstheexamination.
C.Hardashetried,hedidnotpasstheexamination.
6.我不但去過杭州市,而且我在那兒度過了我的童年。
A.NotonlyhaveIbeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)Ispentmychildhoodthere.
B.NotonlyIhavebeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)didIspendmychildhoodthere.
C.NotonlyIhavebeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)Ispentmychildhoodthere.
7.只有下課了,他才能和他的朋友們一起踢足球。
A.Onlywhentheclasswasoverwasheabletoplayfootballwithhisfriends.
B.Onlywhentheclasswasoverhewasabletoplayfootballwithhisfriends.
C.Onlywhenwastheclassoverhewasabletoplayfootballwithhisfriends.
8.他是一個(gè)美國人,不會(huì)說漢語.他的妻子也是美國人,她也不會(huì)說漢語。
A.HeisAmericanandhecantspeakChinese.Soishiswife.
B.HeisAmericanandhecantspeakChinese.Soitiswithhiswife.
C.HeisAmericanandhecantspeakChineseNeithercanhiswife.
9.“你喜歡唱歌?!薄拔掖_實(shí)喜歡?!?br>
A.“Youlikesinging.”“SoIdo.”
B.“Youlikesinging.”“SodoI.”
C.“Youlikesinging.”“Idoso.”
10.只有他會(huì)說日語。
A.OnlyhecanspeakJapanese.
B.OnlycanhespeakJapanese.
C.OnlycanspeakheJapanese.
延伸閱讀
高考英語倒裝語法復(fù)習(xí)
俗話說,居安思危,思則有備,有備無患。準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的吸收課堂上所講的知識(shí)點(diǎn),幫助教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。你知道如何去寫好一份優(yōu)秀的教案呢?經(jīng)過搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“高考英語倒裝語法復(fù)習(xí)”,但愿對您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來幫助。
高中英語語法之倒裝
倒裝是一種語法手段,用于表示一定的句子結(jié)構(gòu)或強(qiáng)調(diào)某一句子成分。倒裝句有兩種:完全倒裝和部分倒裝。
1.完全倒裝
1)完全倒裝即把整個(gè)謂語放到主語之前(是整個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,而非助動(dòng)詞)。
例如:Incametheteacherandtheclassbegan.(老師走了進(jìn)來,然后開始上課。)
2)there引出的完全倒裝句:除了最常見的therebe句型以外,there還可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seemtobe,stand等,一般都譯成"有"的含義,構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。
例如:Thereappearedtobeamaninblackinthedistance.(遠(yuǎn)處有個(gè)穿黑色衣服的人。)
3)由地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間副詞引出的完全倒裝句:以地點(diǎn)副詞here,there和時(shí)間副詞now,then開頭,后面的動(dòng)詞是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand等,而主語又是名詞時(shí),構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。Upclimbedtheboywhenhismothercame.
4)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首,謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞且主語是名詞時(shí)使用完全倒裝
Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。Outherushed.
注意:
1)在here,there引出的倒裝句中,當(dāng)主語是普通名詞時(shí)用完全倒裝句,但當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí),就要用部分倒裝句。
例:Herecomesthepostman!(郵遞員終于來了!注意實(shí)意謂語動(dòng)詞位于主語之前。)
Hereweare.(我們到了。注意系動(dòng)詞位于主語代詞之后。)
2)當(dāng)主語是代詞,謂語是系動(dòng)詞,表語是說明性的詞、詞組和定語從句時(shí),可以使用完全倒裝句,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。
例:Luckyishewhohasbeenenrolledintoafamousuniversity.(他真幸運(yùn),被一所名牌大學(xué)錄取了。)
TypicalforChinaisthecrosstalkshowwhereapairofcomediansentertainstheaudiencewithwordplay.(中國典型的是相聲表演,兩個(gè)喜劇演員通過文字游戲逗樂觀眾)
2.部分倒裝
1)部分倒裝即只把謂語的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等)放到主語前,或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。
Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout(疾病沒有使他放棄過上夢想中的生活)
2)以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充助動(dòng)詞的用法:
例:NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.(小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。)
InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.(據(jù)說除了英國世界上沒有哪個(gè)國家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化)
3)以否定副詞開頭并加狀語放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等以及only。
Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish”.
4)一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過去完成式。
注意:在部分倒裝句中,只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞tobe可以置于主語之前,其它部分都要置于主語之后。
5)此外,一些介詞+no+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中需要用部分倒裝,這些結(jié)構(gòu)包括atnotime;bynomeans;bynomannerofmeans;fornoreason;innocase;in/undernocircumstances;innosense;innoway;onnoaccount;onnoconsideration;atnopoint例如UndernocircumstancesshouldyoulendPaulanymoney.
注意:
a)如果含有從句時(shí),只要求主句倒裝: 例:Onlyafterhehadspokenouttheworddidherealizehehadmadeabigmistake.(只有當(dāng)他已經(jīng)說出那個(gè)字后才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。)
b)如果上述否定副詞出現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的前半部分,不用倒裝:
例:Itwasnotuntilhewentabroadthatheknowthetruthofthefact.(直到他出國以后才了解到事實(shí)真相。)
c)如果hardly,scarcely后面接的是any,ever,atall時(shí),意義類似almostno/not/never(幾乎不、從不),則無須倒裝。
例:Hardlyanypeoplehavingbeeninvitedwentthere.(幾乎沒有什么受到邀請的人去那里了。)
6)由nomatterhow,however和how引導(dǎo)的狀語從句要求部分倒裝,因?yàn)樾稳菰~或副詞通常緊跟在這三個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞后面,然后才是主語和謂語,形成形式上的部分倒裝句:
例:Iknownothingaboutthisriver,neitherhowlong,howwidenorhowdeepitis.(我一點(diǎn)也不了解這條河,不知道它有多長,多寬或多深。)
7)由as引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句:
a)當(dāng)as作為比較意義時(shí),即用于as+adj./adv.+as結(jié)構(gòu)中時(shí),如果把第一個(gè)as省略掉,就形成部分倒裝句。
例:Cautiousastherestofherfamily(was),shedidntseemwillingtogiveanimmediatereplytomyquestion.(正如她家里人一樣謹(jǐn)慎小心,她似乎不愿意立即回答我的問題。)
Shechargedthestairs,quickasarabbit(ran).(她跑上樓去,跑得象兔子那么快?。?br>
b)當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時(shí),和although,though一樣,當(dāng)用作“盡管”之義時(shí),可以用于部分倒裝句。
Hardasheworked,hedidnotpasstheexam.(雖然他很用功,但他還是沒及格)
c)表示原因時(shí),為了強(qiáng)調(diào)起見,也可以倒裝。
例:Tiredashewas,wedecidednottodisturbhim.(因?yàn)樗哿耍覀儧Q定不打擾他。)
d)等于so時(shí),意義是“也,也是”
例:Sheworkedhard,so/asdidherhusband.(她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力。)
3.其它情況的倒裝句
1)so,neither,nor除了構(gòu)成上述倒裝句以外,還可以取代上文出現(xiàn)的名詞、形容詞甚至整句話,構(gòu)成完全倒裝句或部分倒裝句。但這兩種倒裝的意義不同。
a)當(dāng)so表示“也,相同,那樣”時(shí),通常表示對前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內(nèi)容,要求使用完全倒裝句:Hepromisedtofinishmyhomework,sodidI.
b)so/such……that句型可以構(gòu)成部分倒裝句,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)so/such和that之間的部分:
例:Soselfishwasshethateveryoneavoidtalkingwithher.
c)也存在such+be+主語的情況用以強(qiáng)調(diào),例如SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.(阿爾伯特愛因斯坦是一個(gè)有偉大成就的普通人)
d)neither和nor共有4種倒裝形式,其含義分別為:
1)完全倒裝時(shí):表示"也不",和上文a)用法正好相反,表示對前一句否定句的贊同或一致內(nèi)容。
例:Youdontknowwhattodonow,neither/nordoI.(你不知道現(xiàn)在該做什么,我也不知道。)
2)和其它否定副詞連用,表示"也(不)",也要求用完全倒裝句:
例:Thebesiegedenemycouldnotadvance,nor/neitherretreatcouldthey.(被包圍的敵人既不能進(jìn),也不能退。)
注意:若把這句話改成:"Thebesiegedenemycouldneitheradvancenorretreat.(被包圍的敵人既不能進(jìn),也不能退。)"就不必倒裝。Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
3)用在肯定句里,構(gòu)成一般否定倒裝:
例:Allthatistrue,normustweforgetit.(那全都是真的,我們可不能忘記。)
4)部分倒裝,有承上啟下作用,表示同意和贊同:
例:A:Icouldntdoanythingforher.(我?guī)筒涣怂?。?br>
B:Noryoucould,butyoumighthavegotsomebodytohelpher.(你是不能幫她,但你本可以找人幫她的。)
2)在進(jìn)行比較的句子里,如果主語不是代詞時(shí),可以倒裝:
例:Americaconsumesmoreenergythandidourcountry.(美國消耗的能源比我們國家多。)
3)在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒裝。如Mayyouhappy.
4)在文學(xué)作品中常出現(xiàn)倒裝,有些是由于語法習(xí)慣,有些是為了簡單的修辭,如NotevenonecloudwillIbringaway(不帶走一片云彩).
注:如果only后面的詞組不是狀語,則不用倒裝.
OnlyWangLingknowsthis.
如果直接引語后注明引語是什么人說的,而且主語是名詞時(shí),用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);主語是代詞時(shí),一般不用倒裝。"Letgo,"saidtheman.
練習(xí)
1.NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealize
2.—WhereisKate?—Look,_______,sheisattheschoolgate.
A.theresheisB.thereissheC.hereyouareD.hereitis
3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?
A.IntheteachercameB.Indidcometheteacher
C.IndidtheteachercomeD.Incametheteacher
4.Out_____,withastickinhishand.
A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush
5._______,heishonest.A.AsheispoorB.PoorisheC.PoorasheisD.Poorasishe
6.________,heknowsalotofthings.
A.AchildasheisB.ChildasheisC.AchildasisheD.Childasishe
7._____,youcan’tliftyourselfup.
A.Evenyou’restrongB.StrongasyouareC.HowstrongyouareD.Inspiteyou’restrong
8.Socarelessly________thathealmostkilledhimself.
A.hedrivesB.hedroveC.doeshedriveD.didhedrive
9.Earlyintheday____thenews_____theenemyweregone.
A.come;thatB.came;thatC.comes;thatD.came;what
10.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages_____themwell.
A.youcanlearnB.canyoulearnC.youlearnedD.didyoulearn
11.Onlyafterliberation_____tobetreatedashumanbeings.
A.didtheybeginB.theyhadbegunC.theydidbeginD.hadtheybegun
12.Notonly____tostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.
A.hewasforcingB.hewasforcedC.washeforcingD.washeforced
13.Notuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison____toschool.
A.canJohngoB.JohncangoC.couldJohngoD.Johncouldgo
14.Neverbefore_____seensuchastupidman.A.amIB.wasIC.haveID.shallI
15.Rarely____suchasillything.
A.haveIheardofB.IhaveheardofC.amIheardofD.hadIheardof
16.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.
A.hecaredB.didhecareC.doeshecareD.hecares
17.Onlywhen_____intheafternoon_____abletoleave.
A.thematchwasover;theywereB.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywereD.thematchwasover;werethey
18.Hardly____down____hesteppedin.
A.hadIsat;thanB.Ihadsat;whenC.hadIsat;thenD.hadIsat;when
19.Nosooner_____asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.
A.shehadfallenB.hadshefallenC.shehadfellD.hadshefell
20.ShedidnotseeSmith.________.
A.NeitherdidIB.Nordidn’tIC.NeitherIdidD.Sodidn’tI
21.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.
A.layapeasantboyB.laidapeasantboyC.apeasantlayD.didapeasantboylie
22.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.—_____,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?
A.SooughtyouB.SoIoughtC.SodidyouD.SoIdid
23.—Itwashotyesterday.—_____.A.Itwasso.B.Sowasit.C.Soitwas.D.Soitdid
24.Nolonger_____tobemonitoroftheclass.A.ishefitB.heisfitC.hefitD.fitbe
25.—Youlikefootballverymuch.—________.
A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.IdotooD.Itisthesamewithme
26.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday___beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
27.Hardly_____thebusstop___thebusarrived.
A.wehadgotto;whenB.wehadgotto;thenC.hadwegotto;thanD.hadwegotto;when
28.—Whereisyourbrother?—There______.
A.heiscomingB.hecomesC.comesheD.doeshecome
29._____earlieryouwouldhavemethim.
A.IfyoucameB.IfyoudidcomeC.DidyoucomeD.Hadyoucome
30.Notonly____pollutedbut____crowded.
A.wasthecity;werethestreetB.thecitywas;werethestreet
C.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswere
31.Sheisateacherandworksatthecollege._______.
A.SoisLiMingB.SodoesLiMingC.SoisitwithLiMingD.SoitiswithLiMing
32.Now___Tom’sturntorecitethetext.A.thereisB.isgoingC.hascomeD.comes
33.Hearingthecatcoming,off_____.
A.fledallthemiceB.awayfledthemiceC.allthemicefledawayD.fleeingallthemice
34._______readingandspeakingEnglisheveryday,hewouldspeakitwellenoughnow.
A.HadhepracticedB.DidhepracticeC.ShouldhepracticeD.Werehetopractice
35.Nearby_____inwhichtheyhadspenttheirsummervacation.
A.wastwohousesB.twohouseswereC.weretwohousesD.aretwohouses
36.Notonlyawriterbutalso______here.
A.anactorwaswantedB.wasanactorwantedC.anactorwerewantedD.wereanactorwanted
37.Sotired____afterawholeday’sheavyworkthatI____standonmyfeet.
A.wasI;couldhardlyB.wasIfelt;couldhardly
C.wasI;couldn’thardlyD.Iwas;hardlycouldn’t
38.Onlyinthisway_____expecttogetoversomanydifficulties.
A.wearesuretoB.canweC.thatwecanD.thatcanwe
39.Afterthatweneversawheragain,nor________fromher.
A.didwehearB.weheardC.hasweheardD.wehaveheard
40.Look,________.
A.herethebuscomesB.hereisthebusconingC.herecomesthebusD.herethebusiscoming
41.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon’tknow,_____.
A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso
42.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.
A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited
43.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealize
44.Little_____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.
A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared
45.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______,and_______.
A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyou
C.Sohashe;sohaveD.Sohashe;soyouhave
46.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.—MyGod!______.
A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou
47.Notasinglesong________atyesterday’sparty.
A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing
48._____thepeoplehavebecomemastersoftheirowncountrythatsciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.OnlythenB.ItisonlythenC.OnlywhenD.Itisonlywhen
49.Notonly_______difficulttounderstand,butitwastoolong.
A.itwasB.itmadeC.diditmakeD.wasit
50.Onlywhentherainstopped_____again.
A.thematchstartedB.doesthematchstartC.didthematchstartD.thematchhadstarted
51.______hadIfinishedmytranslationwhentheclasswasover.
A.NeverB.NosoonerC.HardlyD.How
52.In_______andthelessonbegan.A.hecameB.cameheC.hecomesD.comeshe
53.Onthewall______twolargepictures.
A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.arehanging
54.Such______theresultsoftheexperiments.A.isB.wasC.areD.asbe
55.—Theyhavedoneagoodjob.—________.
A.SotheyhavedoneB.SotheyhaveC.SohavetheyD.Soisit
56.______herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen
C.ItwasnotuntildarkthatD.Itwasuntildarkthat
57._____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis
58._____hotisthesunthatwecannotgooutatpresent.A.VeryB.TooC.SoD.Such
答案:1-10CADCCBBDBB11-20ADCCABDDBA21-30ADCABDDBDC
31-40DDAACAABAB41-50BBABBBCDDC51-58CABCBCDC
高一英語語法倒裝句教案
一名愛崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是每個(gè)教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動(dòng)起來,幫助教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。您知道教案應(yīng)該要怎么下筆嗎?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“高一英語語法倒裝句教案”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
倒裝
在英語中,主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前,謂語在后。但有時(shí)由于語法或修辭的需要將謂語的部分或全部提到主語前面,這樣的語序叫做"倒裝"
倒裝的種類:部分倒裝---- 助動(dòng)詞\情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
全部倒裝---- 謂語+主語
一.在特殊句型中:
1.在疑問句中:
eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer?
2.在感嘆句中:
eg: How happy they are! What fun it is!
3.在虛擬條件句中:
eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=……
Had I known it earlier, I wouldn't have lent him the money.
Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting!
4.直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí);
eg: "You should have been here earlier," said the teacher.
"You," said his father, "do the housework."
點(diǎn)擊下載:高一英語語法倒裝句教案
高考英語語法語法專題
天津一中名師英語教案:高考語法
第一部分英語基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)
主+謂結(jié)構(gòu)Westudyforthebenefitofourcountry.
主+謂+賓結(jié)構(gòu)Weshouldhelpeachotherandcareforeachother.
主+系+表結(jié)構(gòu)Wegotlostinthewoods.Hebecameangry.Hemadeanartist.
主+謂+賓+賓結(jié)構(gòu)
Igavehimabooktheotherday.
Hewasgivenabooktheotherday.
We’dbettermaketeaforhimbeforehand.
Hepromisedmetocomeearlier.
Heexplainedtousthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.
Theymusthavemadefulluseoftheirsparetimetostudy.
(Fullusemusthavebeenmadeoftheirsparetimetostudy.)
(Theirsparetimemusthavebeenmadefulluseoftostudy.)
主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.
Hesleptwiththewindowopen.
HowcanIstudywiththemusicon?
Welastfoundhiminthehut.
Wesawhimenteringtheroom.
HowcanIstudywiththemusicplayedoneveryday?
(HowcanIstudywiththemusicbeingplayedoneveryday?)
Thisisthefirstvolumeofhebook,withthesecondtocomeoutnextmonth.
Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)
Thereusedtobeapinetreeinfrontofthemountain.
Therehappenedtobeastormtheotherday.
祈使結(jié)構(gòu)
Women,carryingbabies,getonthebusfirst.
---Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday.
---Whyme?
倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
Hetoldmeneveroncehadheseensuchabetterresult.
---Haveyoureadbothofthisnovelsrecently?
---No.NeithershallIread.
SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanwithgreatachievements.
Sobravedidhelookthathescaredtheenemytodeath.
Soharddidheworkthathewontheprizefinally.
Atnotimeshallweusenuclearweaponsfirst.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)
Whatwasitthatmadehimupsettheotherday?
HedoesgetupveryearlyeverySunday.
省略結(jié)構(gòu)
Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.
Neverspeakuntilaskedto.
Hedidn’tcometothemeeting,butweallthoughheshouldhave
感嘆結(jié)構(gòu)
YoucanhardlyimaginehowworriedIwasatthattime.
Whatfun(itis)tojumpintoapoolonahotsummerday!
主謂主補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
Shelayinbed,awake.
Heleftabeggarandreturnedamillionaire.
第二部分高考英語句子整體認(rèn)知部分
并列句
英語并列句連接詞:(并列連詞務(wù)必要放在句中來使用)
andbut(andyet)yetandthenotherwiseor(orelse)so
neither…noreither…orboth…and…notonly…butalso
whether…or
forwhenwhile
主從復(fù)合句
主從復(fù)合句連接詞
1.名詞性從句(主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句)
that(無中文意思,無語法功能)
whether/if,asif/asthoughbecause(有中文意思,但無語法功能)
whowhomwhosewhichwhenwherewhy
how(howmany…)howoftenhowsoonhowlong(所有含有w/h引導(dǎo)的從句均為從句連接詞)
w/h-ever(用在名詞性從句中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用)
2.定語從句引導(dǎo)詞(限定性與非限定性;定整體與定部分的認(rèn)知)
whichwhothatwhomwhosewhenwhere(介詞+which)
名詞+of+which
which/as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句
3.時(shí)間狀語從句
whenwhileas
assoonas(themomenttheminutetheseconddirectlyimmediatelyHardlyhad…when
Nosoonerhad…thanScarcelyhad…then)
beforesinceuntiljustas
aftertillonce
eachtimeeverytimethefirsttimethelasttimetheyear(名詞作為連詞)
4.原因狀語從句
becausesinceasnowthatseeingthatconsidering
when(既然)
5.條件狀語從句
ifunlessprovided(providing)supposing
Suppose(that)(大寫放在句首使用)onconditionthat
aslongassolongasincase(that)once
6.目的狀語從句
sothat(后面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/couldmay/might)inorderthat
7.結(jié)果狀語從句
so…thatsuch…thatsothat(后面無任何情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
8.方式狀語從句
asjustas(in)theway
asif/asthough(后面根據(jù)句子邏輯采用虛擬或非虛擬)
9.比較狀語從句
as…asnotso…asthan
倍數(shù)比較的各種句型
10.地點(diǎn)狀語從句
wherewherever
11.讓步狀語從句
althoughthoughnomatter+w/hw/h-ever
whether…or…
while
as(倒裝)
evenif/eventhough(根據(jù)句子邏輯采用虛擬或者非虛擬)
高考英語倒裝句語法專題教案
高考英語倒裝句語法專題教案
高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)金子般的學(xué)案語法部分:倒裝句(新人教版)
倒裝的兩種考法:
1.放在單項(xiàng)選擇題中,考查考生的倒裝語法知識(shí)是否熟練掌握;
2.放在完形填空和閱讀理解中,設(shè)置理解障礙。
倒裝的兩種形式:
1.完全倒裝:將整個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞提到主語前。
2.部分倒裝:即半倒裝,將謂語的一部分即助動(dòng)詞提到主語前。
一、完全倒裝
(1)車來了。
Herecomesthebus.
(2)鈴響了。
Theregoesthebell.
(3)孩子們沖出來了。
Outrushedthechildren.
(4)那個(gè)男孩離開了。[]
Awaywenttheboy.
表方位的副詞here,there或out,in,up,down,away,off等標(biāo)志詞放在句首,句子用完全倒裝。
Hereitis.[]
Inshecame.
Awayhewent.
當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時(shí),主謂語序不變。
(5)河的南面有一家小工廠。
Insouthoftheriverliesasmallfactory.
(6)山谷里傳來一聲喊叫。
Fromthevalleycameacry.
地點(diǎn)狀語放在句首且謂語動(dòng)詞為come,live,lie,go等時(shí)用完全倒裝。
(7)Sucharethefacts.
情況就是如此。
(8)生活就是這樣。
Suchislife.
(9)Thefollowingistheanswertothequestion.
這個(gè)問題的答案如下。
such,thefollowing等放句首時(shí),句子要完全倒裝。
[]
(10)山頂上有一幢高樓。
Thereisatallbuildingonthetopofthemountain.
(11)山頂上聳立著一座古塔。
Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.
Therelie/exist/stand/live+主語+…是therebe句型的變式。
PresentatthepartywereMrGreenandmanyotherguests.
出席晚會(huì)的有格林先生,還有一些別的賓客。
Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmen.
坐在地上的是一群年輕人。
“表語+系動(dòng)詞+主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
此時(shí),主語較長,可還原為正常語序即:主+系動(dòng)詞+表語。
二、部分倒裝
將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be提到主語前。(通常可以還原為正常的語序,并以此檢驗(yàn)倒裝句是否正確。)
(12)Littledoesheknowaboutthenews.
他對這消息知之甚少。
(13)Bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime.
他根本不可能在這么短的時(shí)間里趕上來。
含有否定意義的副詞或短語如:few,little,never,not,notuntil,nowhere,rarely,seldom,hardly/scarcely…when…,nosooner…(than)…,notonly…(butalso),atnotime,bynomeans等放在句首時(shí),需用部分倒裝。[]
Heisactiveinpersonality,andheseldomstaysindoors.(無助動(dòng)詞)
Heisactiveinpersonality,andseldomdoeshestayindoors.(添加does)
若原句中沒有助動(dòng)詞,必須根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞的具體時(shí)態(tài)來確定相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞do,does或did。
NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsareinterestedinthefilmHarryPotter.
Notnotonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)不可倒裝。只有在連接兩個(gè)句子且將notonly所連接的句子提到句首時(shí),才可用倒裝,butalso后面的句子不倒裝。
Ihadhardlygottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.
→HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.(注意謂語動(dòng)詞形式)
在“hardly/scarcely…when/nosooner”位于句首時(shí),要用部分倒裝。
Thevillagersdidnotrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.
→Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.
(將until后面的全部內(nèi)容提前)[]
notuntil提前時(shí),要用倒裝,且必須將notuntil后面的全部內(nèi)容提前,而不僅僅是notuntil這兩個(gè)詞。
Ineitherwantedtoseethefilmnorboughttheticket.
→NeitherdidIwanttoseethefilmnordidIbuytheticket.
neither…nor句型中兩個(gè)句子都需要部分倒裝。
(14)—我有大量的工作要做。
—Ivegotanenormousamountofworktodo.
—我也是。
—SohaveI.
(15)他,和他全家人一樣,相信你是無辜的。
Hebelieved,asdidallhisfamily,thatyouwereinnocent.
(16)如果她不同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃,Tom也不會(huì)同意。
Ifshedoesn‘tagreetotheplan,neitherwillTom.
so/as/neither/nor為標(biāo)志詞放在句首時(shí),句子用倒裝。
①表示前面所說的肯定情況,也適合于另一人或物時(shí),句式如下:
so/as+be(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語。
②表示前面所說的否定情況也適合于另一人或物時(shí),句式如下:
neither(nor)+be(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語。
①“so+主語+助動(dòng)詞(或be動(dòng)詞)”表示對上文肯定的內(nèi)容加以肯定或贊同,意為“的確如此”;例如:
—Itsraininghard.天下著大雨。
—Soitis.是的。
②“主語+did+so”表示:“主語”這樣做了。例如:
TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballwithhimandIdidso.
Tom要我去踢足球,我去了。
(17)你只有用這種方法才能學(xué)好英語。
OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.
(18)只有他有時(shí)間的話他才會(huì)來。
Onlyifhehastimewillhecomehere.
(19)他被請了3次才來開會(huì)。
Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.
(20)Onlythatboycanworkouttheproblem.
只有那個(gè)男孩才能解答出這個(gè)問題。
(21)OnlysocialismcansaveChina.
只有社會(huì)主義才能救中國。[]
①“only+狀語(或狀語從句)”放在句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝。
②only之后跟的不是狀語時(shí)不可倒裝。
(22)如果我是你,我就不會(huì)那樣做。
WereIyou,Iwouldntdothat.
在虛擬語氣條件句中,從句謂語有助動(dòng)詞were,had,should時(shí),可將if省略,而把were,had,should移到句首。
①若從句是否定句,則必須將not放在主語后。
②had必須是助動(dòng)詞。
(23)暴風(fēng)雨如此厲害,整個(gè)屋頂都被吹掉了。
Soterriblewasthestormthatthewholeroofwasblownoff.
(24)杰克是如此聰明的孩子,他能解答所有這些難題。
SuchacleverboywasJackthathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.[]
在“so…that”和“such…that”結(jié)構(gòu)中,將“so+adj.”和“such+n.”提到句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝。
how和what引起的感嘆句
①How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。
②What+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語。
Whatacleverboyheis!
Howbluetheskylooks!
Howfasttimeflies!