小學(xué)六年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-20新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案。
七年級(jí)英語新目標(biāo)(下)期末復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?
一.短語:
1.befrom=comefrom來自于----2.livein居住在---
3.onweekends在周末
4.writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5.intheworld在世界上6.inChina在中國(guó)
7.penpal筆友8.14yearsold14歲
9.favoritesubject最喜歡的科目10.theUnitedStates美國(guó)
theUnitedKingdom英國(guó) NewYork紐11.speakEnglish講英語 likeanddislike愛憎
9.gotothemovies去看電影 playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)
二.重點(diǎn)句式:
1Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/
2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.
5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.
7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.
三.本單元的國(guó)家,人民、語言對(duì)應(yīng)。
1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------French------French
3Japan------Japanese----Japanese4Australia----Australian-----English
5theUnitedStates------American----English6theUnitedKingdom---British-----Enghish
Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?
一.Askingways:(問路)
1.Whereis(thenearest)……?(最近的)……在哪里?
2.Canyoutellmethewayto……?你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3.HowcanIgetto……?我怎樣到達(dá)……呢?
4.Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……嗎?
5.Whichisthewayto……?哪條是去……的路?
二.Showingtheways:(指路)
1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。
2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。
3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。
4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。
5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。(You’dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形)
三.詞組
1.acrossfrom……在……的對(duì)面
acrossfromthebank在銀行的對(duì)面
2.nextto……緊靠……
3.nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市
3.between……and……在……和……之間
betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動(dòng)物園之間
among表示位于三者或三者以上之間
4.infrontof……在……前面
5.Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。
inthefrontof……在……(內(nèi))的前部
Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。
5.behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面
6.turnleft/right向左/右拐
ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右邊
ontheleftofourschool在我們學(xué)校的左邊
onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右邊
onmyleft在我左邊
7.gostraight一直走
8.down/along……沿著……(街道
down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街
9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近
10.10welcometo……歡迎來到……
11.take/haveawalk散步
12.12.thebeginningof…………的開始,前端
atthebeginningof……在……的開始,前端inthebeginning起初,一開始
13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.
14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租車
16.到達(dá):getto+地方 gethere/there/home到這/那/家
arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方
17.goacross從物體表面橫過goacrossthestreet橫過馬路
gothrough從空間穿過gothroughtheforest穿過樹林
18.on+街道的名稱。Eg:onCenterStreet
at+具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet
三.重難點(diǎn)解析
1.enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶doing.
Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過這次考試。
hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。
(從句即是一個(gè)小句子,這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中,從屬于大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個(gè)從句,它又放在Ihope的后面,形成句中有句。)
3.if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。
IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有許多錢,我就會(huì)去月球。
Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)
1、new—old2、quiet---busy
3、dirty---clean4、big----small
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?
一.重點(diǎn)詞組
eatgrasseatleavesbequiet veryshyverysmartverycute
playwithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimals
atnightinthedayeveryday duringtheday
二.交際用語
1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.
2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.
3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.
4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.
5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.
6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.
8.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.
9.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.
10.Let’sseethepandasfirst.11.They’rekindofinteresting.
12.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義
1、kindof有點(diǎn),稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。
kind還有“種類”的意思
如:各種各樣的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.
2、Chinan.中國(guó)African.非洲
China和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應(yīng)該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.
3、friendlyadj.友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動(dòng)詞連用,befriendly。
ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.
4、withprep.跟,同,和…在一起
Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.
注意區(qū)別與and的用法,and通常用于連接主語或賓語,連接主語時(shí),
如果有I,I通常放在and之后,如:
MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.
Playwith“和…一起玩?!薄巴妗?br>
Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!
5、day和night是一對(duì)反義詞,day表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說intheday,duringtheday,atnight。
Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.
6、leafn.葉子
復(fù)數(shù)形式為:leaves,類似的變化還有:wife—wives,wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hourn.小時(shí);點(diǎn)鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”,即:anhour。
Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.
8、befrom來自…befrom=comefrom
PandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.
9、meatn.(食用的)肉,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多”時(shí),使用much來修飾,即:muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.
10、grassn.草,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多”時(shí),使用much來修飾,即:muchgrass。
Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.
四.語法知識(shí)
特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等開頭,對(duì)某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況:
1.疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少?
Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?
Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴?
Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪兒?
Howareyou? 你好嗎?Howoldareyou?你多大了?
Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave? 你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹?
2.疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Whoisondutytoday?今天誰值日?
Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學(xué)過的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如:
IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
Whataboutplayingbasketball? 打籃球怎么樣?
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
一.短語:
1wanttodosth想要作某事
2givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人
3helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.
4helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome
5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上7talkwith/tosb和----談話
8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.
9inahospital在醫(yī)院10work/studyhard努力工11EveningNewspaper晚報(bào)
二.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng):
1詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
①What+is/are+sb?Eg.Whatisyourmother?
②What+does/do+sb+do?Eg.Whatdoeshisbrotherdo?
③What+is/are+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+job?Eg.whatisyourjob?
2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.
3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.
4Iliketalkingtopeople.
5Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.
6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?
7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.
8Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.
9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?
10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.
三.本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
1policeman--policemen2womandoctor--womendoctors3thief--thieves4.appletree--appletrees
Unit5I’mwatchingTV
一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞
○1now現(xiàn)在○2atthemoment現(xiàn)在
○3look看(后面有明顯的“!”)○4listen聽(后面有明顯的“!”)
Ⅲ現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成
①一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ingEg:go—goinglook--looking
②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e加ing。Eg:write—writingclose--closing
③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加ing.
Eg:get—gettingrun—running(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成
肯定句:主語+am/is/are+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.
否定句:主語+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.
一般疑問句:Am/Is/Are+主語+doing+其他+時(shí)狀?Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?
肯定回答:Yes,主語+am/is/areEgYes,heis.
否定回答:No,主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’tEg:No,heisn’t.
二.短語:
1.doone’shomework做某人的作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)
2.talkonthephone在電話里交談,talkabout……談?wù)摗璽alkto(with)sb和某人交談
3.writealetter寫信writealettertosb給某人寫信
4.playwith……和……一起玩5.watchTV 看電視TVshow電視節(jié)目
6.waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物7.someof…………中的一些
8.inthefirstphoto在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the)
inthelastphoto在最后一張照片里aphotoofone’sfamily 某人的家庭照片
9.a(chǎn)tthemall在購(gòu)物街at/inthelibrary在圖書室at/inthepool在游泳池
10.readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看書\閱讀
11.thanksfor=thankyoufor 為某事而感謝(后接動(dòng)詞要用v-ing)
三.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng):
1.他正在干什么?Whatishedoing?他正在吃飯。Heiseatingdinner.
他正在哪里吃飯?Whereisheeatingdinner他正在家里吃飯。Heiseatingdinnerathome.
2.你想什么時(shí)候去?Whendoyouwanttogo?讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let’sgoatsixo’clock.
3.他正在等什么?Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交車。Heiswaitingforabus.
4.他們正在和誰說話?Whoaretheytalkingwith?
他們正在和MissWu說話。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.
5.你們正在談?wù)撌裁??Whatareyoutalkingabout?
我們正在談?wù)撎鞖?。Wearetalkingabouttheweather.
6.他們都正在去上學(xué)。Theyareallgoingtoschool.
7.這兒是一些我的照片。Herearesomeofmyphotos.
這兒是一些肉。Hereissomeofmeat. (someofmeat不可數(shù),故用is)
8.謝謝你幫我買這本書。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.
9.family家;家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”,是單數(shù);強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí),是復(fù)數(shù)。
Hisfamilyhasashower.他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。
HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看電視。
Unit7
重點(diǎn)短語:
1.looklike=belike看起來像…2.thecaptainof…的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)
3.beautifullongcurlyblondehair美麗金色的卷曲長(zhǎng)發(fā)
shortstraightblackhair黑色的直短發(fā)
4.bepopular(withsb)受到(某人的)歡迎
例如:Yaomingispopularwithyoungpeople.
5.a(little)bit=alittle=kindof+adj有點(diǎn)兒…
6.alittle=abitof+n少許…有一些…
7.tellajoke/jokes(onsb)開(某人的)玩笑
8.stoptodosth停下來去干…9.stopdoingsth停止干…
10.goshopping去購(gòu)物11.apairofglasses一副眼鏡
12.remembertodosth記得要干…rememberdoingsth記得干過…
14.beofmediumheight中等個(gè)子beofmediumbuild中等身材
15.haveanewlook有一個(gè)新形象
16.tellusajoke/jokes給我們講笑話
tellsbsth==tellsthtosb告訴某人某事
句型:
1.–-Whatdoyoulooklike?你長(zhǎng)什么樣子?
---I’mtall/mediumheightwithshorthair.
2.---Whatishelike?他是什么性格?
---Heisalittlequiet/lazy.
3.betall/short/thinslim/heavy個(gè)子高/矮/瘦/苗條/胖
4.havelongblondehair/haveabeard有金黃發(fā)/留胡須
5.not…anymore/not…anylonger/nolonger不再
6.DoyourememberJohnnyDean,thepopsingerwithfunnyglasses?
你認(rèn)識(shí)JohnnyDean,戴滑稽眼鏡的流行歌歌手嗎?
DoyourememberJohnnyDean?Hewearsfunnyglasses.
你認(rèn)識(shí)JohnnyDean嗎?他戴著滑稽眼鏡。
7.Nobodyknowsme.
8.Idon’tthinkheissogreat.我認(rèn)為他不那么棒!
Unit8
重點(diǎn)短語:
1.wouldlikesth/todosth=wantsth/todosth想要…/干…
2.a(large/medium/small)bowlof…一(大/中/?。┩搿?br>
3.takeanorderforsth點(diǎn)…(飯菜,飲品等)
4.noodle/dumplinghouse
=houseofnoodles/dumplings面館/餃子館
5.RMB10for15dumplings15個(gè)餃子10元錢
6.eat/have/drinksoup喝湯
7.drinkapplejuice喝蘋果汁(drinkv.喝n.飲料)
applejuicedrinks蘋果汁
8.可數(shù)名詞:noodlepotatodumplingoniontomatohamburgerstrawberrydrink
不可數(shù)名詞:beefchickenjuicetearicesoupporridgebroccolisaladfish(魚肉)
9.abowlofnoodles/dumplings/soup
twobowlsofnoodles/dumplings/soup
acupofcoffeetwocupsofcoffee
abottleofgreenteatwobottlesofgreentea
abagofmilktwobagsofmilk
句型:
1.–Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--I’dliketomatonoodles
2.–Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldhe/shelike?
--He/Shewouldlikealarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles
3.–Wouldyoulikeabowlofbeefnoodles?
--Yes,please/--No,thanks
4.–Wouldyouliketogowithme?
--Yes,I’dlike/loveto--Sorry,I’mbusy
5.---CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIhelpyou?---Yes,please.
6.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
Unit9
重點(diǎn)短語:
1.gotothebeach/mountains去海邊/山區(qū)
2.onSaturdaymorning在周六的早上
lastSaturdaymorning上周六的早上
inthemorning在早上
on+某日+morning/afternoon/evening(或具體的某一天)
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
in+世紀(jì)/年/月/季節(jié)
at+時(shí)刻
lastmonth/year/week/weekend
3.lastSundaymorning/year/month/week/night
4.studyforthetest/exam為考試作準(zhǔn)備(學(xué)習(xí))
5.dosomereading/shopping/washing讀書/購(gòu)物/洗(衣服等)
6.go(out)forawalk==takeawalk出去散步
7.practicedoingsth訓(xùn)練做…
8.visitsb/aplace拜訪某人/參觀某地
9.spendtheweekend/vacation度周末/假
10.spend(money/time)onsth
(in)doingsth花(錢/時(shí)間)干…
11.abookon/abouthistory一本歷史書.
12..play+運(yùn)動(dòng)playsoccerplaytennisplaysports
playthe+樂器 playtheguitar
playwith…和某人/物玩耍
13.It’stimetodosth=it’stimeforsth該做么的時(shí)候了。
14.lookfor 尋找.....(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)find找到(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)
15.whataboutsb/sth/doingsth
=howaboutsb/sth/doingsth
某人/某物/做某事怎么樣呢?(用于提供建議)
句型:
1.–Whatdidyou/hedolastweekend?
--I/Heplayedsoccer
2.–Howwasyourweekend/vacation?
--Itwasgreat/terrible/prettygood/fantastic/terrible.
3.HewatchedWangWangplaywithafriendlyblackcat.
他看見旺旺和一只友好的黑貓一起玩耍。
IsawsomeboysplayingsoccerwhenIlookedoutofthewindow.
當(dāng)我向窗外看時(shí),我看見一些男孩正在踢球。
lookat/see/watchsbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事
(to)dosth看見某人做過某事
4.Doyouthinkeveryoneenjoystheirweekend?
5.Itistimetohavelunch=It’stimeforlunch
該吃飯了/吃飯的時(shí)候到了。
注:It’stimetodosth==It’stimeforsth
6.Hehasnodogandnofamily=Hehasnodogorfamily
=Hedoesn’thaveadogorafamily
注:not…a/any=no
7.Hedoesn’twanttodoanything
=Hewantstodonothing
注:notanything==nothing
Unit10
重點(diǎn)短語:
1.goonvacation/apicnic/afieldtrip度假/去野餐/去郊游
2.gotosummercamp去(參加)夏令營(yíng)gocamping去露營(yíng)
3.becrowded擁擠
4.allday/morning整天/整個(gè)早上
5.inthecorneroftheclassroom在教室的角落
6.atthecornerofthestreet在街角
7.belost丟失,迷路
8.decidetodosth決定干…
9.thebestplaceforavacation
=thebestplacetospend/haveavacation度假的(最)好地方
9.areportonstudents’vacations有關(guān)學(xué)生假期的報(bào)告
10.haveSichuanfoodfordinner晚餐吃川菜
11.walkbacktothehotel走回旅館
12.walkbackhome走回家
13.feel+adj.(tired/relaxed/relaxed/interested)感到疲倦/放松。。。
14.theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城thePalaceMuseum故宮
theTian-anMenSquare天安門廣場(chǎng)
句型:
1.--Howwasyourvacation?=Whatdidyouthinkofyourvacation?
--(Itwas)great/terrible/prettygood/notbad.
2.Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater
注:havefun/agoodtimedoingsth做…玩得很開心
3.Ifoundasmallboycryinginthecorner
注:findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事
4.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
注:make/letsb(to)dosth讓某人做某事
5.Ididn’thaveanymoneyforataxi==Ihadnomoneyforataxi
6.–Didyougotosummercamp?
--Yes,Idid.Iwentthereonfoot/Iwalkedthere.我步行去那兒。
Unit11
重點(diǎn)短語:
1.talk/game/sportsshow談話/游戲/體育節(jié)目
2.thinkof想到,想出
3.can’tstand不能忍受
4.infact事實(shí)上
5.minddoingsth介意,反對(duì)干…
6.athirteen-year-oldboy=aboyofthirteenyearsold
一個(gè)十三歲的男孩
7.asksbaboutsth問某人關(guān)于某事的情況
8.showsbsth=showsthtosb把某物給某人看
9.enjoydoingsth很喜歡干…
注:liketodosthlikedoingsth喜歡干…
10.putsthinsth把某物放進(jìn)…
11.agreewithsb同意某人
句型:
1.–Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?=Howdoyoulikegameshows?
--Theyaregreat.Ilovethem
2.HowaboutHealthyLiving?=WhatdoyouthinkofHealthyLiving?
=HowdoyoulikeHealthyLiving?
3.Cookingisformoms
4.Thanksforjoiningus
5.I’dliketotellyouwhatIthink
6.Can/Couldyouplease…?
7.Ican’tstandtheideathatoldpeoplecan’tbebeautiful.
我不能忍受這個(gè)看法——老年人不可能漂亮。
8.Iwanttobeyoungandbeautiful.
9.Ienjoynicewordsaboutmylooks.
我喜歡聽人么給我說的好話。
10.Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme.
我不介意年輕人怎么看我。
*11.–Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?
=DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?
--No,notatall/Ofcoursenot
--Sorry,Ido.Pleasedon’tdoit
Unit12
重點(diǎn)短語:
1.breaktherules違反紀(jì)律
2.talkloudly大聲講話
3.be/arrivelatefor…干…遲到
4.fightwith/againstsb和…打架
5.inclass課堂上afterclass課后
6.listentomusic聽音樂
7.toomany+[C](p.l)太多的…toomanypeople/books
Toomuch+[U]太多的…toomuchhomework
8.wearsportsshoesforgymclass穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋上體育課
9.goout出去eatoutside在外面吃
10.have/has/hadtodosth不得不干…
11.onschoolnights在上課期間的夜晚
12.Nosmoking/parking/talking禁止吸煙/停車/講話
==Don’tsmoke/park/talk
Nophotos禁止拍照
==Don’ttakephotos.
13.lie/stay/beinbed躺/呆在/在床上
句型:
1.Don’teatinclass=Noeatinginclass=Stopeatinginclass
2.Canweeatinschool?
3.–Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?
--Yes,wedo.
--No,wedon’t.Wedon’thavetowearauniformatschool.
4.Whataretherules?
5.Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?=Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?
6.Ihavetobeinbedbyteno’clock
7.Ineverhaveanyfun=Ihavenofun
七年級(jí)英語下短語期末復(fù)習(xí)
1.befrom=comefrom來自于…
2.speakChinese說中文
3.writetosb給某人寫信
4.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想做什么
5.onCentrestreet在中央大道6.nexttothebank銀行隔壁
7.acrossfromthepark在公園的對(duì)面
8.gostraight直走
9.turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)
10.infrontofthelibrary在圖書館前面
11.bebusy忙的
12.bequiet安靜
13.takeabus乘坐公交車
14.takeawalk=haveawalk散步15.between…and…在兩者之間
16.havefun=haveagoodtime
=enjoyoneself玩得高興
17.nextSunday下個(gè)星期天
18.kindof=alittle有點(diǎn)兒
19.atnight在晚上20.Whatotheranimals其它什么動(dòng)物
21.befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好22.duringtheday在白天期間
23.eatleaves吃樹葉
24.liveinswh居住在某地25.14yearsold14歲
26.averyinterestingcountry一個(gè)非常有趣的國(guó)家
27.behungry饑餓
28.You`rewelcome不用謝
29.Thankyouallthesame仍然感謝你
30.walkthroughthepark步行穿過公園
31.worklate工作得晚
32.agoodplacetohavefun一個(gè)好玩的地方
33.playwith…與…一起玩
34.Whereisyourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyour
penpalcomefrom你的筆友來自于哪兒?
35.Whatlanguagedotheyspeak?他們說哪一種語言?
TheyspeakJapanese.他們說日語.
36.Wheredoesshelive?她住在哪兒?
Shelivesinparis.她住在巴黎.
37.wheresthepark?公園在哪兒?
38.talktosb.與某人交談
39.Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis./No,thereisn`t.
40.Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.
這是花園之旅的開始.
41.Whydoyoulikepandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓?
Becausethey`reverycute.因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?
42.wanttobeanactor想成為一名演員
43.intheday在白天
44.helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事
45.aninterestingjob一項(xiàng)有趣的工作
46.inahospital在一所醫(yī)院
47.goouttodinners外出吃飯
48.workhard努力工作(學(xué)習(xí))
49.asateacher作為一名教師
50.singanddance唱歌、跳舞
51.watchTV看電視
52.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)
53.gotothemovies去看電影
54.readabook看書
55.beatschool在校
56.beathome在家
57.Thanksb.fordoingsth.感謝某人做某事.
58.takeaphoto照像
59.someofmyphotos我的一些照片
60.atthepool在游泳池
61.onthebeach在沙灘上
62.onvacation度假
63.waitforsb等待某人
64.inthisheat在這樣熱(的氣候中)
65.aboyof10.一個(gè)10歲的男孩
66.Howistheweather?
=What`stheweatherlike?天氣怎樣?
67.looklike看起來像68.Howisitgoing?一切都好嗎?
69.mediumheight中等身高
70.mediumbuild中等身材
71.shorthair短發(fā)
72.straighthair直發(fā)
73.alittlebitquiet有點(diǎn)兒文靜74.stoptalking停止講話
75.anewlook新形象
76.somewater一些水
77.Whatdoeshelooklike他長(zhǎng)得什么樣
78.likedoingsth.喜歡做某事
79.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.想做某事
80.Whatsize多大號(hào)(尺寸)
81.Whatkindofnoodles?哪一種面?
82.tomatonoodles西紅柿面
83.asmall/medium/largebowlof…一小(中、大)碗
84.greentea綠茶
85.twoglassesofjuice兩杯果汁
86.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)…多少?
87.Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞…多少?
88.lastweekend上個(gè)周末
89.Howabout=Whatabout
=Lets…,…怎樣?(詢問、征求)
90.onSaturdaymorning在周六上午
91.practicedoing練習(xí)做某事
92.spend…(in)doingsth.做某事花(時(shí)間,錢)
93.Howwasyourweekend?你的周末過得如何?
94.thestudentsatNO.3MiddleSchool.三中的學(xué)生
95.havefundoingsth.做某事愉快
96.goshopping去購(gòu)物
97.bekindtosb.對(duì)某人和善
98.findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事
99.makesbdosth使某人做某事
100.decidetodosth.決定做某事
101.enjoydoingsth=likedoingsth.喜歡做某事
102.befriendly友好
103.belost丟失,迷路
104.showsb.sth.
=showsth.tosb.將某物給某人看
105.feelhappy感到高興
106.Icantstandit我無法忍受
107.Howdoyoulike…?
=Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認(rèn)為如何?
108.minddoingsth介意做某事
109.nothing=not…anything沒什么
110.somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西
111.welcometoswh.歡迎到某地
112.athirteen-year-oldboy
=aboyofthirteen一個(gè)13歲的男孩
113.thecoolestthing最酷的東西
114.intheschoolmagazine在學(xué)校雜志上
115.Donteatinclass別在課堂上吃東西
116.haveto=must必須
117.arrivelatefor…=belatefor…遲到于…
118.aninterestingtalkshow.一個(gè)有趣的談話節(jié)目
119.Whataretherulesatyourschool?
你們學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是什么?
120.toomany+可數(shù)名詞太多
121.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多
122.onschoolnights在有課的晚上
123.inbed在床上
124.arrivein/atswh到達(dá)某地
125.inthehallway在走廊里
126.Whatpositiondoyouplay?你打什么位置?
127.pickup撿起
128.Heplaysfor…他效力于…
129.hundredsofyearsago幾百年前
130.begoodat=dowellin善于…
131.leaveforswh.動(dòng)身去某地
132.somethingnicetoeat一些好吃的東西
133.haveaparty開一次晚會(huì)
新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)(下)Units1—12詞組
1.郵局postoffice
2.公共電話payphone
3.在中心街onCenterStreet
4.在..對(duì)面acrossfrom
5.在..之間between…and
6.在..前面infrontof
7.在附近intheneighborhood
8.直走gostraight
9.左轉(zhuǎn)turnleft
10.右轉(zhuǎn)turnright
11.在新公園右拐turnrightatNewPark
12.散步takeawalk
13.…的開頭thebeginningof
14.游園gardentour
15.參觀大橋街visitBridgeStreet
16.歡迎來welcometo
17.玩高興havefun
18.下周日nextSunday
19.到..去的路thewayto
20.乘出租車takeataxi
21.經(jīng)過一個(gè)銀行passabank
22.穿過gothrough
23.沿著godown
24.旅途愉快haveagoodtrip
25.到達(dá)arriveat/in…getto
26.先做某事dosth.first
27.有點(diǎn)kindof+形容詞
28.來自befrom/comefrom
29.什么動(dòng)物whatanimals
30.別的什么動(dòng)物whatotheranimals
31.吃草eatgrass
32.吃樹葉eatleaves
33.白天睡覺sleepduringtheday
34.在晚上atnight
35.和...玩耍playwith
36.外出goout
37.外出吃飯goouttodinner
38.想成為wanttobe
39.和…工作workwith
40.為…工作workfor
41.作為…的工作workas…
42.警察局policestation
43.銀行職員bankclerk
44.給某人東西givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.
45.從某人得到什么getsth.fromsb.
46.和..說話talkto/with
47.談?wù)摗璽alkabout
48.校園劇schoolplay
49.寫故事writestories
50.給誰打電話callsb.at…
51.店員shopassistant
52.筆友penpal
53.說英語speakEnglish
54.想做…wantto…
55.一點(diǎn)alittle+不可數(shù)名詞
56.有therebe
57.安靜bequiet
58.等待waitfor
59.相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)prettygood
60.還行notbad
61.照相takephotos
62.玩高興haveagoodtime
63.為了inorderto
64.沙灘排球beachvolleyball
65.在度假onvacation
66.直/卷發(fā)straight/curlyhair
67.長(zhǎng)/短發(fā)long/shorthair
68.中等個(gè)mediumheight
69.中等身材mediumbuild
70.看起來像looklike
71.籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)thecaptainofthebasketballteam
72.講笑話telljokes
73.有點(diǎn)alittlebit
74.停止做…stopdoingsth.
75.停下來做…stoptodosth.
76.金頭發(fā)的男孩aboywithblondehair
77.一位戴滑稽眼鏡的搖滾歌手arocksingerwithfunnyglasses
78.一副新形象anewlook
79.戴眼鏡/圍巾wearglasses/scarf
80.來自倫敦的安AnnfromLondon
81.有胡子have/hasabeard
82.購(gòu)物goshopping/dosomeshopping
83.想要某物wouldlikesth.
84.想做某事wouldliketodosth.
85.想要某人做某事wouldlikesbtodosth.
86.什么種類whatkindof
87.多大碗的…whatsizebowlof…
88.一大/中/小碗面abig/medium/smallbowlofnoodles
89.橙汁orangejuice
90.綠茶greentea
91.餃子店houseofdumplings
92.15個(gè)商品賣10元錢RMB10for15
93.甜食店desserthouse
94.做作業(yè)dohomework
95.踢足球playsoccer
96.打網(wǎng)球playtennis
97.清掃房間cleantheroom
98.去海灘gotothebeach
99.去看電影gotothemovies/watchamovie
100.去圖書館gotothelibrary
101.上周末lastweekend
102.在早上/中午/傍晚inthemorning/afternoon/evening
103.在晚上atnight
104.在周六的早上onSaturdaymorning
105.拜訪我的叔叔visitmyuncle
106.去上海gotoShanghai
107.呆在家stayathome
108.舉行晚會(huì)haveaparty
109.讀點(diǎn)書dosomereading
110.讀書readbooks
111.練習(xí)英語practiceEnglish
112.為數(shù)學(xué)考試學(xué)習(xí)studyforthemathtest
113.怎么樣…what/howabout…?
114.做運(yùn)動(dòng)playsports
115.脫口秀talkshow
116.練習(xí)吉他practicetheguitar
117.寫首新歌writeanewsong
118.下棋playchess
119.煮晚飯cookdinner
120.坐下sitdown
121.是該…的時(shí)候了It’stimetodosth./forsth
122.尋找lookfor
123.去紐約市g(shù)otoNewYorkCity
124.去夏令營(yíng)gotothesummercamp
125.去山區(qū)gotothemountains
126.參觀博物館visitmuseums
127.去中央公園gotoCentralPark
128.為考試學(xué)習(xí)studyforexams
129.整天/夜/年allday/night/year
130.好天氣greatweather
131.做某事很高興havefundoingsth.
132.很高興havegreatfun
133.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做某事findsb.doingsth.
134.迷路belost
135.在角落inthecorner
136.幫某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.
137.幫某人某事helpsbwithsth.
138.讓某人做…makesb.dosth.
139.走回walkbackto
140.決定做…decidetodosth.
141.川菜Sichuanfood
142.疲倦betired
143.長(zhǎng)城TheGreatWall
144.故宮ThePalaceMuseum
145.天安門廣場(chǎng)Tian’anMenSquare
146.一條北京胡同ABeijingHutong
147.你認(rèn)為…怎么樣Whatdoyouthinkof…?
148.肥皂劇soapopera
149.運(yùn)動(dòng)節(jié)目sportsshow
150.情景喜劇sitcom
151.游戲節(jié)目gameshow
152.實(shí)際上infact
153.餃子王DumplingKing
154.今日英語EnglishToday
155.運(yùn)動(dòng)新聞SportsNews
156.健康生活HealthyLiving
157.中國(guó)文化CultureChina
158.中國(guó)烹飪ChineseCooking
159.動(dòng)物世界AnimalWorld
160.一個(gè)13歲男孩athirteen-year-oldboy
161.感謝做某事thanksfordoingsth.
162.實(shí)話實(shí)說Tellitlikeitis
163.不能忍受can’tstand
164.不介意don’t/doesn’tmind
165.喜歡做某事enjoydoingsth.
166.我的想法whatIthink
167.同意某人意見agreewithsb.
168.鑰匙扣keyring
169.詢問某人關(guān)于asksb.about…
170.最酷的東西thecoolestthing
171.向某人展示/給某人看showsb.sth=showsth.tosb.
172.在學(xué)校雜志上intheschoolmagazine
173.穿鮮艷的服裝wearcolorfulclothes
174.喜歡聽贊美自己的話enjoynicewordsaboutmylooks
175.在下期雜志上innextmonth’smagazine
176.校規(guī)schoolrules
177.上學(xué)遲到arrivelateforschool=belateforschool
178.在走廊里奔跑runinthehallways
179.聽音樂listentomusic
180.在飯廳吃飯eatinthedininghall
181.在外吃飯eatoutside
182.穿制服wearauniform
183.體育課gymclass
184.運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋sportsshoes
185.放學(xué)后afterschool
186.練習(xí)做…practicedoingsth.
187.太多的…toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
188.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞
189.拜訪朋友meetfriends
190.洗衣服washtheclothes
191.睡覺gotobed/beinbed
192.在學(xué)校的晚上onschoolnights
193.做飯makedinner
194.少年宮Children’sPalace
195.學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴learnthepiano
196.其他的什么…whatelse…
Unit7-12復(fù)習(xí)(詞匯)
7-12單元以描述為主,要求學(xué)會(huì):
1.描述人的外貌。
2.描述想要點(diǎn)的飯菜。
3.描述過去所做的事情和感受(過去時(shí))。
4.描述對(duì)一些事物的觀點(diǎn)。
5.描述家里和學(xué)校以及其他公共場(chǎng)所的規(guī)定。
詞匯歸納:
Appearance:
short/curly/straighthair,mediumbuild/height,thin,fat,heavy,tall,short,
brown/black/red/blondehair,glasses,beard,bold
Foodanddrinks:
noodles,beef,chicken,mutton,dumplings,porridge,soup,
greentea,icedtea,orangejuice
PastFormsofverbs:
played,cleaned,watched,visited,stayed,visited,practiced,studied,went,did,was,were,felt
Nouns:
geography,library,test,mountain,wallet,scarf,belt,keyring,museum,hallway,
fight,uniform,gym
talkshow,summercamp,soapopera,sportsshow,sitcom,gameshow,
dininghall,sportsshoes
Adjectives:expensive,awful,crowded,delicious,fantastic,prettygood,hot,great,boring,unfriendly,interesting
1.such的用法
such做形容詞,意思是“如此的,這樣的”。如:
suchacleverboy這樣一個(gè)聰明的男孩
suchaninterestingstory這樣一個(gè)有趣的故事(such后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))
suchbeautifulflowers這樣漂亮的花(such后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))
suchhotwater如此熱的水(such后跟不可數(shù)名詞)
2.fish的用法
fish既可以做可數(shù)名詞,意思是“魚肉”,也可以做不可數(shù)名詞,意思是“魚”。如:
當(dāng)fish/chicken意為“魚肉/雞肉”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。
Wehadfishandchickenfordinner.
我們晚餐吃的魚和雞。
當(dāng)fish意為“魚,魚類”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有兩種:fish和fishes,(但fishes多指不同的魚類)。
Icaughtthreefishintheriver.我在河里逮了三條魚。
3.nothing的用法
nothing是一個(gè)代詞,意思是“沒什么;沒什么東西”
(nothing,something,anything…是不定代詞,用形容詞修飾此類詞時(shí),要放在它們的后面)如:
There’snothingintheroom.
房間里什么東西也沒有。
It’snothingserious.
這沒什么了不起的。
Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?
今天的報(bào)紙上有什么新東西嗎?
4.by的用法
by(表時(shí)間)在……以前;不晚于;作介詞。
IhavetoreturnthebookbyFriday.
我必須在周五之前還回這本書。
by的其它用法:
a)在……旁邊
Comeoverhereandstandbyme.
b)乘某種交通工具
Icamebybus/car/bike/….
5.howabout的用法
howabout=whatabout,意思是“……怎么樣?”(用以詢問消息,提供建議或征詢意見)
How(What)aboutgoingtoamovietonight?
今晚去看電影怎么樣?
Idon’tlikesports.Howaboutyou?
我不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),你呢?
6.stoptodosth.停下來做某事(準(zhǔn)備去做)
stopdoingsth.停止做某事(準(zhǔn)備不做)
I’mtootired.Let’sstoptohavearest.我太累了,我們停下來歇會(huì)兒吧。
Thestudentsstoptalkingwhentheteachercomesintotheclassroom.
老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí),學(xué)生不講話了。
7.remembertodosth.記得去做某事(還沒有做)
rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(以前做過)
如:
Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.
離開教室時(shí),請(qǐng)記得關(guān)燈。
Iremembermeetinghimbefore.
我記得以前見過他。
8.with,wear,puton,in都可以表示穿,但是它們的用法不同。
wear,puton是動(dòng)詞,可以做謂語。而with,in是介詞,不能做謂語。
wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣的狀態(tài),而puton強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣的動(dòng)作。
如:
Putonyourcoat!It’stoocoldoutside.
穿上大衣!外面太冷了。
Studentshavetoweartheiruniformsonweekdays.
上學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)生都得穿校服。
Sheworeaprettydress.
她穿了套漂亮的衣服。
Doyouknowthatgirlinred?
你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩嗎?
Theboywithglassesismyyoungerbrother。
戴眼鏡的那個(gè)男孩是我弟弟。
9.thanksb.fordoingsth.(感謝某人做某事)
Thankyouforcomingtomybirthdayparty.
謝謝你來參加我的生日聚會(huì)。
10.findsb.+doingsth./形容詞發(fā)現(xiàn)某人的情形或狀態(tài)
Theyfoundamansleepinginanemptyroom.
他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)人在一間空房間里睡覺。
Ifoundhimverylazy.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很懶。
11.helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.幫助某人(做)某事
Ioftenhelpmymother(to)cleanthedishes.
我常幫媽媽洗碗。
Maryalwayshelpsmewithmath.
Mary總是幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。
12.decidetodosth.決定做某事
ShedecidedtoleaveBeijingnextMonday.
她決定下周一離開北京。
13.showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.給某人看……
如:Canyoushowmeyourrecentpaintings?
你能給我看一下你最新的畫作嗎?
Pleaseshowthemaptoourguests.
請(qǐng)把地圖指給我們的客人看。
14.enjoyv.享受……的樂趣,喜愛
如:Everyonehasrighttoenjoyhealth.每個(gè)人都有權(quán)利享有健康。
enjoyoneself過得快樂=haveagoodtime
如:DidyouenjoyyourselvesinShanghai?你們?cè)谏虾M娴瞄_心嗎?
enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事
如:Maryenjoyslisteningtomusic.瑪麗喜歡聽音樂。
1.tell,speak,say,talk的用法
tell(過去式told)除了“告訴,講述”,與from連用時(shí)還有“區(qū)分,分辨”的意思(即tell…from…)
IcanttellLilyfromLucy.They’retwins.
我分不清Lily和Lucy。她們是雙胞胎。
與say,speak,talk比較
say(過去式said)強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容例如:saysth/saythat…
Isayhellotoyou.Hesays(that)heisonhiswayhome.
布告報(bào)紙等上“說”:Theradiosays(there’s)noraintoday.
speak(過去式spoke)說話,演講,說某種語言
例如:PleasespeakinEnglish.(speak為不及物動(dòng)詞)
CanyouspeakJapanese?(speak為及物動(dòng)詞)
Whoisspeaking?
talk(過去式talked)談?wù)?,談話。例如:talktosb.,talkwithsb.,
talkaboutsth./sb.Theteacheristalkingwithhim.
talk也可做名詞例如:Ihadatalkwithyourmotheryesterday.
2.alittle,little,afew,few用法
alittle有點(diǎn),有一些(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)表肯定
Don’tworry,thereisstillalittletimeleft.
別擔(dān)心,還剩下一些時(shí)間。
little極少,幾乎沒有(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)表否定
Wehavelittlemilk,soyouhavetogoandbuysome.
我們的牛奶不多了,你得去買一些。
afew有點(diǎn),有一些(修飾可數(shù)名詞)表肯定
Ispentquiteafewdaysdoingmyhomework.
我花費(fèi)相當(dāng)一段時(shí)間完成作業(yè)。
few極少,幾乎沒有(修飾可數(shù)名詞)表否定
Ithinkthebookiseasytounderstandbecausetherearefewnewwordsinit.
我想這本書很容易讀懂,因?yàn)樯~很少。
1.Describepeople’slooks:
——Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?
——He/Sheistall.
——He/Shehasshortcurlyblackhair.
——He/Shewearsglasses.
2.Orderfood:
——Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
——I’dlikebeefandtomatonoodles,please.
——Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?
——I’dlikealarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles.
——What’syouraddress?
——Myaddressis…
3.Talkaboutpastevents:
——Whatdidyoudolastweekend?——IwatchedTVonSaturdayevening.
——Wheredidyougoonvacation?——IwenttoNewYorkCity.
——Howwastheweather?——Itwasgreat.
——Howwasyourweekend?——Itwashumid.
4.Giveopinions.Talkaboutlikesanddislikes:
——Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?
——Ican’tstandthem./Idon’tmindthem./Ilikethemverymuch.
5.Talkaboutrules:
Don’teatinclass!
——Canwewearhats?
——Yes,wecan./No,wecan’t.
1.考察過去時(shí)的用法。
2.一些詞組和固定搭配的用法。
3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
4.近義詞的區(qū)別。
例題1.
Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet’sstop______arest.
A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having
答案:C思路點(diǎn)撥
stop后可接v-ing形式,也可接不定式作賓語,但兩者意思有區(qū)別,前者stopdoingsth意思是“停止做某事”,后者stoptodosth意思是“停下手頭上的事去做另外一件事”。而本句表達(dá)的意思是“我們已經(jīng)工作了三個(gè)小時(shí),現(xiàn)在我們停下來休息一下吧?!彼赃xC。
要點(diǎn):Sheneverstopstalking.(Unit7)
例題2.
改寫句子,句意不變。
Let’sgototheEnglishCorner,shallwe?
______________goingtotheEnglishCorner?
例題3.
根據(jù)中文完成句子。
我今天沒有時(shí)間去看望他們。明天怎么樣?
Ihavenotimetoseethemtoday.
___________________?
答案:2.Whatabout3.Whatabouttomorrow
思路點(diǎn)撥Let’sdo…和What/Howabout…?這兩個(gè)句型都可以用來詢問消息或者征求意見。What/Howabout…?意為“……怎么樣?”其中的about后面可接名詞、代詞,其中接動(dòng)詞時(shí),要用v-ing形式。所以這兩道題用Whatabout…。
擴(kuò)展閱讀
新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料
新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料
初一英語復(fù)習(xí)資料
Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?
一、詞組
befrom=comeform來自...
penpal=penfriend筆友
likeanddislike好惡;愛憎
livein….在...居住
speakEnglish講英語
playsports做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
alittleFrench一些法語
gotothemovies去看電影
anactionmovie一部動(dòng)作片
onweekends在周末
Excuseme對(duì)不起,打擾
getto到達(dá)、抵達(dá)
beginningof在...開始的時(shí)候
attheendof在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候
二、句型
(1)、Where主+be+主語+from?主語+be+from+地點(diǎn).
(2)、Wheredo/does+主語+live?主語+live/livesin…
(3)、Whatlanguagedo/does+主語+speak?主語+speak/speaks….
(4)、主語+like/likes+doing…
三、日常交際用語
1-Whereisyourpenpalfrom?-He’sfromChina.
2-Wheredoesshelive?--ShelivesinTokyo.
3-DoesshespeakEnglish?-Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’t.
4-Isthatyournewpenpal?-Yes,heis/No,heisn’t.
5-Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?-ShespeaksEnglish.
Unit2Where’sthepostoffice
一、詞組postoffice郵局
payphone投幣式公用電話
nextto在...隔壁
acrossfrom在...對(duì)面
infrontof在...前面
between…and…在...和...之間
onastreet在街上
intheneighborhood在附近
ontheright/left在右邊/在左邊
onone’sright/left在某人的右邊/左邊
turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)
takeawalk散步
havefun玩得開心
thewayto…去...的路
takeataxi打的/乘出租車
godown(along)…沿著...走
gothrough...穿過...
haveagoodtrip旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet.No,thereisn’t.
(2)、Where’sthesumpermarket?It’snexttothelibrary.
(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.
(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..
(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式.Doyouenjoy(=like)yourwork?Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?
三、日常交際用語
(1)、Istherea….?句型E.g.-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t
(2)、Whereis…?句型Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)
(3)、Whichisthewayto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例如:-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.
(4)、HowcanIgetto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例如:-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?
(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.
(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
一、詞組
wanttodosth.想要做某事
wantsbtodosth想要某做某事
wantsth想要某物
Letsbdosth讓某人做某事
kindof有幾分種類
akindof一種…
…yearsold…年齡如:tenyearsold十歲
liketodosth喜歡做某事
likedoingsthplaywith…與...一起玩
bequiet安靜
duringtheday在白天
atnight在夜間
havealookat..看...
one…theother一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...
二、句型
(1)、-whydoyoulikepandas?-Becausethey’reverycute.
(2)、-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.
(3)、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.
(4)、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.
三、日常交際用語
(1)、-Let’sseethelions.
(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?-Becasetheyareverycute.
(3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t
(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?_Ilikedogs,too.
other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍theother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.
(5)-Whyareyoulookingatme?-Becauseyouareverycute.
(6)-Letusplaygames.–Great!Letmesee.
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
一、詞組
wanttobe+職業(yè)想要成為。。。
shopassistant店員
bankclerk銀行職員
workwith與。。。一起工作
workhard努力工作
workfor為。。。而工作
workas作為。。而工作
get..from…從。。。獲得。。。
givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物給某人
atnight在夜間
talkto/with與…講話
goouttodinners外出吃飯
inahospital在醫(yī)院
newspaperreporter報(bào)社記者
movieactor電影演員
二、句型
(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例:-Whatdoyoudo?-I’mastudent.-Whatdosehedo?He’sateacher.
(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例:Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewantstobeanuser.
(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.
(4)-DoesheworkinthehospiatYes.hedoes/No,hedoesn’t
(5)-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn’t
(6)-英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式:Whatdo/does…do?Whatis…?Whatisyourfather?What’sone’sjob?例:What’syourfather’sjob?
Unit5I’mwatchingTV.
一、詞組
dohomework做家庭作業(yè)
watchTV看電視
eatdinner吃飯;就餐
cleantheroom打掃房間
readnewspaper/abook看報(bào)紙/看書
gotothemovies看電影
writealetter寫信
waitfor等待;等候
talkabout談?wù)摗!?。?br> playbasketball/soccer/打籃球/踢足球
takephotos拍照TVshow電視節(jié)目
Someof。。。。。。中的一些
aphotoofmyfamilyschool在學(xué)校
bewith和。。。一起
inthetree在樹上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語+doing?….正在做什么?-主語+be+doing。。。…正在做某事。例:-whatareyoudoing?-I’mdoingmyhomework.
(2)-Thanksfor…為。。。而感謝例:Thanksforyourletter.
(3)-Hereare/is…例:Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.
(4)-Thatsoundsgood.
(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.
三、日常交際用語
(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?–Sure.
(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven.
(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–Atschool.
(4)-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.
(5)-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper.
1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是:助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞),表示現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他I’mwatchingTV.
3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主語+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?Yes,主語+is/am/are.No,主語+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句形式:特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?
6)動(dòng)詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.1一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.如:eat--eating,do—doing,clean—cleaning,play—playing,2以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take--taking,write—writing,have-havingcome—coming.dance--dancing3詞尾如果是以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing.如:run—runing,sit—sitting,swim—swimming.Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit6It’sraining!
一、詞組
AroundTheWorld世界各地
Onvacation度假
Takephotos拍照
Onthebeach在海邊
agroupofpeople一群人
playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球
besurprised驚訝的
besurprisedatsth./sb.對(duì)某人或某人感到驚訝
inthisheat在酷暑中
berelaxed放松
haveagoodtime玩得很痛快
indifferentkindofweather在不同的天氣里
Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感謝某人
How’sitgoing?近況如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Looklike..看起來像。。。
二、句型/日常交際用語
(1)-How’stheweather(+地點(diǎn))?–It’sraining?
(2)-What’stheweatherlike?—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.
(3)-How’sitgoing?–Great./Notbad.
(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow?
(5)-IsAuntWangthere?–Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t
Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?
一、詞組
looklike看起來像....
curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直發(fā)
mediumheight/build中等高度/身體
alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒…
apopsinger一位流行歌手
wearglasses戴眼鏡
haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌
goshopping去購(gòu)物
thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)
Nobodyknowsme沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)我
二、句型
1)--Whatdoeshelooklike?--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.
2)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.
3)--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.
4)--Whatdoyoulooklike?I’mtall.I’mthin.
5)--Whatdotheylooklike?---Theyaremediumheight.
6)--Sheneverstopstalking.--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:Hestoplistening--stoptodo(sth)表示停下來去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.
7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.
Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.
1.詞組
wouldlike想要
alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗
whatsize什么尺寸
orangejuice桔汁
greentea綠茶
phonenumber電話號(hào)碼
aswellas而且
whatkindof表示….的種類
akindof一種…
somekindof許多種…
abowlofrice一碗米飯
abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁
threeoranges三個(gè)桔子(可數(shù))
abottleoforangej一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))
somechicken一些雞肉(不可數(shù))
threechicken三只小雞(可數(shù))
二、句型
1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…?EG:--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--Beefandtomatonoodles.please.
2)Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.
3)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlkeenoodles.
三、日常交際用語
(1)—CanIhelpyou?--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.
(2)--whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.
(3)—Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?--Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面還可以跟不定式.即:A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.
Unit9Howwasyuweekend?
一、詞組
doone’shomework做某人的家庭作業(yè)如:domyhomework做我的家庭作業(yè)
play+運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類如:playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋play+樂器如:playtheguitar彈吉他gotothemovies去看電影
dosomereading閱讀
studyforthe(math)test準(zhǔn)備(數(shù)學(xué))考試
stayathome呆家里
gotosummercamp去夏令營(yíng)
gotothemountains去爬山
visitsb拜訪某人
goshopping去購(gòu)物
lastmonth上個(gè)月
threedaysago三天前
yesterday昨天
lookfor尋找
goforawalk散步
inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上
playcomputergames玩電腦游戲
Itwastimetosth該。。。的時(shí)候了
二、句型新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)
(1)Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.
(2)--Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat./OK
(3)—Itwastimetogohome.
三、日常交際用語
(1)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.
(2)—Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.
一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動(dòng)詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.
過去式的構(gòu)成(1)一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed.如:stay—stayedhelp—helpedvisit-visited(2)詞尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d.如:like—likedlive—lived(3)以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:stop—stoppedplan—planned(4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如:study—studiedworry—worried(5)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去am/is—wasare—werehave-hadgo—wentfind—founddo—didsee-saw
Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?
一、詞組prettygood相當(dāng)好;不錯(cuò)
intheconner在角落
kindofboring有點(diǎn)無聊
belost迷路
feelhappy感到高興
befun很有趣
onvacation在度假
CentralPark中央公園
theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城
thePalaceMuseum故宮
Tian’anMenSquare天安門廣場(chǎng)
二、句型
(1)—Wheredidyougoonvacation?--Iwenttothebreach.
(2)—Howwastheweather?--Itwashotandhumid.
(3)--Itwaskindofboring
(4)—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
(5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.--havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”
(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.helpsb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事(to可省)makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事letsb.do.sth.Letmehelpyoucarry(搬動(dòng))it.
(7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。findsb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(整個(gè)過程)
Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?
一、詞組
talkshow談話節(jié)目
soapopera肥皂劇
sportsshow體育節(jié)目
gameshow比賽節(jié)目
thinkof認(rèn)為
howabout……怎么樣?=whatabout…
infact事實(shí)上
athirteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)十三歲的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsold
talkto(with)…跟…談話
thanksfor…為…感謝
eachstudent每個(gè)學(xué)生
keyring鑰匙鏈
baseballcap棒球帽
theschoolmagazine校刊
can’tstand不能忍受
don’tmind不介意/無所謂/不在乎
二、句型
(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?--Ilovethem
(2)—Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.
(3)—ThisiswhatIthink.
(4)--Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!
(5)—Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?---Ilovethem/Idon’tmindthem/Ican’tstandthem/Idon’tlike.
(2)—Howaboutyou?---Ido.too.
(3)--Whatdoyouthinkof…?--=Howdoyoulike…?如:Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?=Howdoyoulikethepicture?
Unit12Don’teatinclass.
一、詞組
schoolrules學(xué)校規(guī)章制度
breaktherules違反規(guī)章制度
inthehallways在過道
listentomusic聽音樂
inthemusicroom在音樂教室里
inthedininghall在餐廳
sportsshoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋
gymclass體育課
afterschool放學(xué)后
havetodo不得不做
toomany太多
getup起床
byteno’clock十點(diǎn)之前
makedinner做飯
thechildren’spalace少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don’tarrivelateforclass.
(2)—Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.
(3)—Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.
(4)--Canwewearhatsinschool?--Yes,wecan/No,wecan’t.
(5)-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?-Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.
重難點(diǎn)精析祈使句通常用來表示命令、請(qǐng)求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型(即系動(dòng)詞原型be+表語+其他)。如:Bequiet,please.否定句Don’t+be+表語+其他。如:Don’tbeangry.
2)Do型(即系動(dòng)詞原形+賓語+其他)。如:Openyoubooks,please.否定句Don’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+賓語+其他。如:Don’teatintheclassroom.
3)Let型(即Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他)如:Letmehelpyou.Let’sgoatsixo’clock.否定句一般在賓語后加not。如:Let’notwatchTV.
4)No+V-ing型(此種形式通常用于公共場(chǎng)合的提示語中,意為“禁止做某事“)如:Nosmoking!嚴(yán)禁吸煙!Notalking!不許交談!Nopassing!禁止通行!Noparking!不許停車
新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)u(píng)nit8-12復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)u(píng)nit8-12復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles
〔復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)〕
1.能夠掌握本單元的單詞和“點(diǎn)餐”時(shí)所用句型。
2.能夠運(yùn)用本單元表達(dá)意愿的wouldlike句型點(diǎn)你最喜歡吃的食物、并對(duì)涉及電話訂餐時(shí)間和地址作出回答,同時(shí)能區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞。
〔自主學(xué)習(xí),基礎(chǔ)回顧〕
1.Wordsandphrases
①面條________②洋白菜_______③土豆______pl_______④大的,寬廣的______(反)______⑤餃子_______pl_______⑥粥,糊_________⑦果汁________⑧雞肉________⑨原因________⑩菜單_________
11)一碗面條____________12)橘子汁_____________13)綠茶____________14)想要,愿意___________15)餃子屋___________16)甜點(diǎn)屋____________17)一小/中/大碗面條_____________18)牛肉西紅柿面_____________________
2.Sentencesandlanguagepoints
〈1〉你想要哪種面條?(P471a)_____________________________________________
此句中kind作名詞“種類”如:一種__________各種各樣的___________同種類的_______
另外,kind還可作形容詞“友愛的”,如:她是個(gè)可親的女孩。______________________________也可作副詞“有點(diǎn)兒,稍微”。如:熊貓有點(diǎn)逗人喜愛。____________________________________
〈2〉我想要牛肉面。(P482c)________________________________________________
譯:牛肉和西紅柿面條_____________________加羊肉和土豆的面條__________________
〈3〉---他想要多少(多大碗裝)的面條?________________________------(P48GrammarFocus)
---他想要一小碗/中號(hào)碗/大碗面條。____________________________________-----------句中wouldlike沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化
〈4〉餃子屋,餃子店_________________甜點(diǎn)屋________________(P513b)
〈5〉我們有一些特色菜。(P513a)_____________________________________________
句中special作名詞“特別之物,具有特色的”
3.Passage(P493a)
〈1〉:CanIhelpyou?_________
〈2〉:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?________
〈3〉:Wehavebeef,chicken,muutton,cabbage,potato,tomato…_________
〈4〉:Sure。Andwhatsizewouldyoulike?__________
〈5〉:Wehavelarge,mediumandsmallbowls。__________
選項(xiàng):A:Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?
B:Oh,amediumbowl,please。
C;OK,I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles,please。
D:I’dlikesomenoodles,please。
E;Whatsizedoyouhave?
4.Reading(P513a)
Juicecabbagesoupdumplinghave
AttheHouseofDumplings!we__somegreatspecials!Special1hasbeefandonion,andisjust10RMBfor15dumplings。Special2isonly8RMBFOR15,andhas__andmutton。Orange__isonly2RMB。Thedumplingand__lunchspecialis10RMB。Comeandgetyour__today!
〔合作交流,能力拓展〕
小組討論:本單元兩組詞的異同。
1.Wouldlike和like相同嗎?
wouldlike:________________________________________________________________________
like:_______________________________________________________________________________
他不想要米飯。(指現(xiàn)在)___________________________________________
他不喜歡米飯。(指平時(shí))_____________________________________________
2.辨別:large與big
Large:__________________________________________________________________________--
Big:____________________________________________________________________________
那頭象很大。__________________________ 一個(gè)大房間_________________________
他是個(gè)大人物。____________________________________
〔語法聚焦,難點(diǎn)突破〕
一、Wouldlike意為“____/____”,would和like結(jié)合表達(dá)一種__________語氣,沒有__________的變化。其意義用法相當(dāng)于__,一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)形式:
_____想要某物(直接跟名詞)
______想要干某事(跟動(dòng)詞不定式)
________想要某人干某事
其疑問式將__提到__之前,句尾加句號(hào)構(gòu)成。其肯定回答是___/___/___等,否定回答是_____。如:
1.我們想要些茶。_____________________________________________________
2.我們想去動(dòng)物園。_________________________________________________
3.我想讓你休息一下。_________________________________________________
4.你想要些東西嗎?________________________________________________________
二、名詞
名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)分為_____________和______________。____________有復(fù)數(shù)形式,______________沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。請(qǐng)將本單元名詞列舉如下:
可數(shù)名詞:___________________________________________________________
不可數(shù)名詞:__________________________________________________________
既作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞:__________________________________________
〔中考鏈接,質(zhì)疑解惑〕
1.Wouldyoulike___?
A.drinksomethingB。somethingdrinkC。somethingtoderinkDtodrinkanything
2.Iofteneatsome__and__forbreakfast。
A.eggs,breadB。egg,breadCeggs,breadsDbreads,egg
3.改錯(cuò):①Shewouldlikesomethingeat.
②Howmanybagofricedoyouwant?
③Canyouseeanymilksonthetable?
④Idon’tlikesomeoranges。
〔當(dāng)堂檢測(cè),自我評(píng)價(jià)〕
一、完型填空。(共10分,每小題1分)
Kateisalittlegirl.Sheisnot____1____.She____2____howtoread____3____write.ButhersisterMaryisa____4____.Sheisten.
Oneday,Mary____5____herlittlesisterintheroom.She’satthetable.Thereisapencilin____6____hand(手).Sheis____7____.
“Whatareyoudoing,Kate?”sheasked.
“I’mwriting____8____myfriend,Rose,”saysKate.
“____9____howcanyou?Youdon’tknowhowtowrite,”sayshersister.
“Well,”saysKate,“Itdoesn’tmatter.(沒關(guān)系).Rosedoesn’tknowhowto__10__,either(也).”
二、書面表達(dá)
習(xí)作提示:Kate來自美國(guó),現(xiàn)與父母一起居住在中國(guó)。請(qǐng)以第一人稱的口吻介紹Kate的飲食愛好,不同的吃飯時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),不少于50字。
Food
Like(√)dilike(×)Place
BreakfastBread(√)milk(×)Home
LunchRice,vegetables,meat,noodlesSchool
SupperFish,meat,fruitHome
___________________________________________________________________________
〔收獲與自我反思〕
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
教師寄語:Theshortestanswerisdoing.
七年級(jí)(下)Units9-10復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
泰安十四中張立松方偉
1.能熟記本單元的單詞和短語,并結(jié)合本單元的句子熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
2.能夠熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情。
3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生關(guān)愛他人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。
1.Wordsandphrases
1)測(cè)驗(yàn)2)停留3)練習(xí)實(shí)踐4)mountain
5)地理6)spend7)改變,變化8)任何事9)野營(yíng)10)博物館11)考試12)下雨的13)極好的14)不友好的15)awful16)美味的17)昂貴的
18)擁擠的19)便宜的20)水21)角落22)覺得23)決定(v.)24)討論(v.)25)報(bào)告,匯報(bào)26)活動(dòng)27)呆在家里28)練習(xí)英語29)去爬山30)閱讀31)準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試32)度過忙碌的周末33)訪談節(jié)目34)去散步35)跟……玩36)去夏令營(yíng)37)迷路38)決定干某事①②③
2.Keysentencesandlanguagepoints
1)你的周末怎么樣?不很好。
2)我姨媽為我做了飯。
(拓展:類似的詞有buy、sing、make等)
3)他坐下來看著汪汪跟一只友好的黑貓玩。
(拓展:see/watch/notice/hear/listento/lookat/find/feel等感官動(dòng)詞后接dosth
表示后接doingsth,表示)
4)到了回家的時(shí)候了。
(拓展:到了某人干某事的時(shí)候了)
5)Hedoesn’twanttodoanything=He
6)我們?cè)谒型娴煤芨吲d。
(拓展:havefundoingsthhaveproblemsdoingsth)
7)那使我感到很開心。
(拓展:與makesbdosth類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有哪些詞)
8)我沒有錢打的。
(拓展:havemoneytodosth)
3.Passages
A(P57)
LastweekwetenstudentsatNo.3MiddleSchool
whattheylastweekend.Forkids,theweekendfun.Tenkidshomeworkor.OnSaturdayafternoon,fivekidsshoppingandthreetothelibrary.Twokidsalsocomputergames.OnSaturdayevening,sevenkidsamovieorathomeandTV.OnSunday,twokidsfriends,ninekidstheirrooms,andfivesports.
B(p63)
play,crowd,cry,lose,find,
feel,for,back,decide,all
Itwassunnyandhotallday.Wewanttoabeautifulbeach.Wehadgreatfuninthepark.Thenwewentshopping.Theshopswere.OnJuly16th,wewenttoamuseum.Itwaskindofboring.Ifoundasmallboyinthecorner.HewasandIhelpedhimhisfather.Thatmademeveryhappy.Ididn’thaveanymoneyataxi,soIwalkedtothehotel.Iwastired.OnJuly17th,wetoplaytennis.Weplayedmorning.Itwasreallyfun.
小組討論,總結(jié)出本單元的重點(diǎn)短語,并加以拓展。
1.⑴spend+名詞“度過”如spendone’slife
⑵spend……(時(shí)間/金錢)+onsth
Hespent15yuanonanoldbook.
Howlongdoyouspendonhomeworkeveryday?
⑶spend…(in)doingsth與spend…on同義
Hectorspendshalfanhour(in)watchingTVatnight.
2.It’stimeforsth/It’stime(forsb)todosth
例如:
1.以小組為單位,總結(jié)出本單元?jiǎng)釉~過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。
例證規(guī)律總結(jié)ed讀音規(guī)則
move-moved
use-used
清輔音后讀/t/
helped,laughed
study-studied
carry-carried
濁輔音,元音后讀/d/lived,stayed
stop-stopped
fit-fitted/t//d/后讀/id/
needed,started
除此以外,還有少量的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化,請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必根據(jù)課本附錄記憶。
2.關(guān)于一般過去時(shí)注意下表
時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式表示動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語助動(dòng)詞
一般過去時(shí)過去式(be:was/were)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞加-ed或不規(guī)則變化1.發(fā)生在過去時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。
2.過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Yesterday,just
Now,…ago,last…,
…when…,in1982
(具體的過去時(shí)間)did(后接動(dòng)詞原形)
請(qǐng)看下列四個(gè)句子
①IwasbornonOctorber17,1977.
②Tomarrivedatschoollateyesterday.
③Theysawlotsofmovieslastyear
④Jamesoftenwenthikingwithhisfriendswhenhewasinmiddleschool.
其否定句為①
②
③
④
其一般疑問句為
①?
②?
③?
④?
即境活用一下吧,請(qǐng)選擇
⑴MrBondtoFrancein2oo5.
A.movesB.movedC.ismoving
(2)Thetwinsinterestedinsciencelastyear.
A.areB.wasC.were
(3)-thegirlsyouawarmwelcome?
-Yes,theydid.
A.Did,giveB.Do,giveC.Did,gave
1.Youcan’timaginehowmuchIonthisdress.
Isitbeautiful?
A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent〔2007紹興〕
2.-Haveyoumendedyourshoes,Bob?
-Yes,Ithem20minutesago.〔2006天津〕
A.havemendedB.mendC.hadmendedD.mended
3.Janelikessinging.Weoftenhearherafterclass.〔2006河北〕
A.singB.tosingC.singsD.sang
4.-Whendidtheyfinishthework?
-
A.TwohoursbeforeB.Fortwohours
C.TwohoursagoD.Intwohours
5.WherewereyouFridayevening?
A.inB.atC.onDonthe
6.-onvacation?
-IwanttoNewYorkCity.
A.WheredidyougoB.Whereareyougoing
C.HowaboutspendingD.Whatabout
1.⑴TheyusuallyhaveanEnglish(測(cè)試)onceamonth.
⑵Youcan(討論)theproblemifyoucan’tworkitoutbyyourself.
⑶Manyfamouspeople(寫)booksabouttheirlifeandworklastyear.
⑷I’mfreetoday.Ihaventodo.
⑸Abigtruckiscomingoveraroundthec.
⑹Gcantellussomethingaboutcountriesandpeople.
⑺Theydecided(invite)somefriendstotheparty.
⑻-Wheredidyougoyesterday?
-I(study)athome.
⑼I(感覺)terriblejustnow,butnowI’mbetter.
⑽Whyareyouchere,boy?
⑾Thecinemaispopular,butalso(crowd)
〔12〕Herfamilyhadalotoffun(go)onvacationtoMacau.
〔13〕MrRingfoundsomeboys(run)aftereachotherwhenhegotintotheclassroom.
〔14〕Hiskindwordsmademe(forget)alltheproblems.
〔15〕-they(visit)themuseum?
-No,theydidn’t.
2.書面表達(dá)
MrCruise上周末過得很忙碌,遛狗,購(gòu)物,為妻子和女兒準(zhǔn)備午飯,看電視足球賽,和朋友踢足球,玩電子游戲,看書,……盡管很忙,他卻很高興。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示,以Abusyweekend為題,為MrCruise記述這一天的活動(dòng)。第一句已給出:
Abusyweekend
Ihadabusyweekend.
Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?
〔復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)〕
1.能熟記本單元的單詞、短語及句型。
2.能掌握本單元的語法:詢問他人對(duì)某事的看法及動(dòng)詞不定式。
3.讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)及對(duì)事物的好惡。
〔自主學(xué)習(xí),基礎(chǔ)回顧〕
1.Wordsandphrases
1)情景,形勢(shì)________2)忍受_________3)介意_________文化________4)錢包_________5)say(p.)________pp.________6)肥皂劇__________7)情景喜劇__________8)…怎麼樣__________=___________9)實(shí)際上___________10)贊同_________11)鑰匙鏈_____________12)談話/游戲/體育節(jié)目_______/______/_____show13)健康生活____________14)動(dòng)物世界___________15)中國(guó)烹飪______________
注意:本單元表達(dá)個(gè)人好惡的詞
Like/dislikelove/hatemind/stand
2.Sentencesandlanguagepoints
1)我受不了他們。_______________________________(P65LanguageCoals)
Stand意為_____,常用于_______和_________句中.譯:你受得了他嗎?________
2)他不介意_________.
mind意為”__________”,常用于_________和________句中,后接_____,_____,______或______作賓語.譯:
①小心點(diǎn),別管我.________________________________
②你介意我在這抽煙嗎?_____________________________________
③我不介意年輕人怎麼看我._____________________________________________________
3)實(shí)際上,我不喜歡情景喜劇.___________________________________________
事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上_____________是介詞短語,在句中作_______,用于強(qiáng)調(diào)或訂正前言.
4)本周,關(guān)于時(shí)尚的問題我問了幾位同學(xué)____________________________________________
時(shí)尚,流行__________為名詞.指服裝,行為,風(fēng)俗,思想等時(shí)髦,趕潮流.。相關(guān)詞組如:
正流行___________不在流行__________趕時(shí)髦___________時(shí)裝表演___________風(fēng)行一時(shí)_____________
5)健康生活怎麼樣?________________________
…怎麼樣______________或_______________用于征求意見,同義句還有________________
3.Passage
I_________theideathatoldpeoplecan’tbebeautiful.SoI____rings,scarfsandsunglasses.IwearcolorfulclothesbecauseIwanttobeyougandbeautiful.I_____nicewordsaboutmylooks.AndI__________whatyougpeople_____________me!
4.Reading
用方框中的詞填空
Lovelikedon’tminddon’tlikecan’tstand
DearMaria,
Ienjoyreadingyour“What’sCool?”articleintheschoolmagaszine,andwouldliketotellyouwhatIthink.I______thebelt,andI________thesunglasses.I________thekeyring,I_____thescarf,I__________thewatch,andI__________thewallet.Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine?
Yours,
_______
〔合作交流,能力拓展〕
一、love和like異同
Love:__________________________________________________________________________
Like___________________________________________________________________________
比較:我們愛我們的祖國(guó)。_______________________________________________
他喜歡聽音樂。__________________________________________
我喜歡和他們一起踢球。___________________________________(like與love可互換)
二、如何使用good,well和nice?
Good:______________________________________________
Well___________________________________________________________________________
Nice:________________________________________________________________
比較:這是一本好書。___________________________
我身體很好。____________________________
今天是個(gè)好天氣。_____________________________________
〔語法聚焦,難點(diǎn)突破〕
一、詢問他人對(duì)某事物的看法
Whatdoyouthinkof…?of后面既可接____也可接_______。同義句型為________________譯:你如何看中國(guó)人?_______________________________________=_____________________________?Theyarefriendly.
二、動(dòng)詞不定式
動(dòng)詞不定式是動(dòng)詞的一種非限定形式,通常由__________________構(gòu)成,有時(shí)____也可省略。它除不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)________之外,其它成分均可充當(dāng)。如:可作主語、賓語、定語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等。譯:
①學(xué)好英語很重要。__________________________________________
②我想喝咖啡。____________________________________________
③我想要點(diǎn)喝的東西。_____________________________________________
④他年級(jí)太小不能上學(xué)。___________________________________________________
⑤她要我給你打電話。_________________________________________________________
〔中考鏈接,質(zhì)疑解惑〕
1.-----Whatdoesshe________soapoperas?
------Shedoesn’tlikeit.
AthinkoverB.lookatC.thinkofD.looklike
2._______heenjoy_________tomusic?
A.is,listeningB.Does,listeningC.Does,listenD.Is,tolisten
3.Wouldyoumindmy_____thewindow?
A.openingB.openC.toopenD.opened
4.Whatabout____hometogether?
A.togotoB.togoC.goingtoD.going
5..Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly(提問)________________________________________
〔當(dāng)堂檢測(cè),自我評(píng)價(jià)〕
一、閱讀理解。(共5分,每小題1分)
(A)
KimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.Itwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping.Buttheshopswerecrowded,theydidn’treallyenjoyit.
Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.Kimfoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Theboywaslost.Hehelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Kimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneyforataxi.Sohehadtowalkedbacktothehotel.Thatmadehimverytired.
OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallmorning.Itwasreallyfun.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子的正誤,正確的用“T”,錯(cuò)誤的用“F”。(共5分,每小題1分)
二、閱讀短文并回答問題。(共4分,每小題1分)
Oneweekend,awifeandahusband(丈夫)wenttovisitashopinTokyo.Aftertheygotbackhome,theycouldn’tfindtheircamera(照相機(jī)).Theythoughtthecameramustbeintheshop.Afterafewweeks,theywenttothatshopagainandthebossoftheshopgavetheircamerabacktothem.
Whentheirpicturesofthecameracameout,thehusbandsawtwopictureshedidnottake.Oneisamanstandingatthedooroftheshop.Inhishandthereisapieceofpaper(紙)withsomewordsonit“Ifindyourcamera.”Theotherisaboywithapieceofpaperinhishand.Therearesomewordsonthepapertoo“Itakethepictures”.
1.Whatdidthewifeandherhusbanddooneweekend?
______________________________________________________________________________
2.Whendidtheyfindtheircamerawaslost?
______________________________________________________________________________
3.Didtheyfindtheircameraafterafewweeks?
______________________________________________________________________________
4.Whofoundthecameraandwhotookthepictures?
______________________________________________________________________________
三、書面表達(dá)
根據(jù)所給的中文提示,寫一篇小短文,不少于60個(gè)詞。逐句翻譯不得分。(共10分)
夏季的福清,天氣炎熱。街上的人很多。他們穿著T恤衫或裙子。有的在購(gòu)物,有的在閑逛(hangout).老人們都在公園的樹下打牌(playcards)或聊天??雌饋硭麄兌己荛_心。
___________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
〔收獲與自我反思〕
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit12Donteatinclass
范鎮(zhèn)二中王霞
〔復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)〕
1.能夠熟記本單元的單詞和短語,并能熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型及知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
2.掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)語法:祈使句及否定式。
3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛集體、遵守規(guī)則的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。
〔自主學(xué)習(xí),基礎(chǔ)回顧〕
1.Wordsandphrases
1)規(guī)則______2)教室______3)打架,爭(zhēng)吵______4)外面的______(反)_______5)別的,其它的______=_________6)大聲地________(adj.)_______7)意見,看法_______8)女士_______夫人_______小姐______9)不得不,必須_______=_______10)運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋__________11)少年宮_______________12)不許講話________________13)遲到____________14)在餐廳________________15)練吉他_________________16)做晚飯_______________17)在周末________________18)洗衣服___________________
2.Sentencesandlanguagepoints
⑴上課不要遲到。(P711a)______________________________________同義句還有________________或_________________________________或____________________
Arrive意為________是__________動(dòng)詞,通常和介詞at/in搭配。如:
他昨天到達(dá)上海。_____________________________(跟大地方用____)
她經(jīng)常到校很早。_____________________________(跟小地方用____)
⑵約翰,你上體操課得穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。(P733a)___________________________________________
Havetodosth.意為_____,______。指受客觀條件或規(guī)章制約,必須做某事。haveto句式變化常用助動(dòng)詞_____________如:
你現(xiàn)在必須回家嗎?______________________________________________
你今天沒必要戴帽子。___________________________________________________
⑶我家有太多的規(guī)定。(P753a)____________________________________________
Toomany+_____________________toomuch+____________________如:
我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。_____________________________________________
⑷十點(diǎn)鐘前我就得上床睡覺。(P753a)____________________________________________
Beinded意為_____,_______
By在此句中為___詞,相當(dāng)于nolaterthan“最遲在…”
3.Passage
Dave:Canyou__________________(去看電影)tonight,Emily?
Emily:No,Ican’t.Ican’t___________(出去)onschoolnights.
Dave:Oh,that’stoobad.Icangoout,butIhavetobehome_________________(在十點(diǎn)以前)
Emily:You’relucky.Ihave__________(太多)rules…
Dave:Likewhat?
Emily:Ican’t_________________________(和我朋友閑逛)afterschool.
Dave:Really?
Emily:Yeah,Ihaveto_________________(做作業(yè))afterschool.
Dave:Oh,_________,______(我也是).AndIhaveto_______________(練吉他)everyday.
Emily:Well,Ihaveto________________(打掃房間)everyweekend.
Dave:Ugh.
Emily:AndIcan’twatchTvafterschool.
Dave:_________________(我也不能)
4.Reading
Happyhavegetupmeetcan’tbeinbed
onweekendsmakedinnerlearnthepianohavefun
DearDrKnow,
I’mnot_______.I_____toomanyrulesinmyhouse.Ihaveto_________atsixo’clockeverymorning.Ican’t_____myfriendsafterschoolbecauseIhavetodomyhomework..I_____watchTvonschoolnights.AndIhaveto_____________byteno’clock.______________,Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclothes.ThenIhavetohelpmymom____________.LaterIhavetogototheChildren’sPalaceto______________.Inever______________.WhatcanIdo?
ZhaoPei
〔合作交流,能力拓展〕
一、haveto與must有何區(qū)別?
相同點(diǎn):________________________________。
不同點(diǎn):⑴must著重表示_________________________________________,haveto著重表示________________________________________________________。
⑵must只有一種形式,通常表示________和__________時(shí)間,haveto則有_________________。
⑶haveto在句式轉(zhuǎn)換上需要借助助動(dòng)詞______________構(gòu)成,而其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞自己可提前或與not結(jié)合。
⑷用于否定時(shí),mustn’t表示__________________;don’thaveto表示____________,與______________同義。如:
①我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。_____________________________________
②我不得不努力工作去掙錢。___________________________________
③明天我得同他一起去。____________________________________
④——他必須早到嗎?____________________________________
——-不,他不必。__________________________________
⑤——我必須今天下午完成作業(yè)嗎?________________________________________
———不,沒必要。__________________________
⑥不準(zhǔn)在教室里吸煙。________________________________
⑦你不必為他的學(xué)習(xí)而擔(dān)心。______________________________________
二、outside和out的區(qū)別
相同點(diǎn):__________________________________.
不同點(diǎn):⑴表示“離某處較近的外面”的是________;表示“遠(yuǎn)處的外面”的是________
⑵可以作副詞,與of搭配的是_______;可作名詞、副詞、介詞等的是_______。
例如:①門外面有個(gè)人。____________________________________
②他因公事出去了。___________________________________________
③他正向窗外面看。____________________________________________
〔語法聚焦,難點(diǎn)突破〕
祈使句:
表示_______________________________________________等的句子。說話的對(duì)象多是第___人稱。
⒈肯定句式:主語大多是____,因此省略,以__________開頭。如:
①請(qǐng)進(jìn)。______________②起立。____________③請(qǐng)給我一瓶水。_______________________________。為緩和語氣,常在句首加_____,若加在句末則用隔開。
⒉否定句式:由____________________構(gòu)成。如:
①不要在課堂上吃東西。_________________________
②請(qǐng)不要大聲講話。______________________________
③不準(zhǔn)打架。______________________
〔中考鏈接,質(zhì)疑解惑〕
1._______listentomusicinthjeclassroom.
A.NotB.Can’tC.Don’tD.Aren’t
2.Mycatisinthetree.Canyou______forme?
A.getdownitB.getitdownC.togetdownitD.gettingitdown
3.Didhehaveto_____atthattime?
A.wentB.goC.goesD.going
4.Theteacheroftentellsus_______eatintheclassroom.
A.notB.don’tC.neverD.notto
5.Inever_______funwhenIwasachild.
A.havesomeB.haveanyC.hadsomeD.hadany
〔當(dāng)堂檢測(cè),自我評(píng)價(jià)〕
一、完型填空
Lastweek,we1_____tenstudents2____No.3MiddleSchoolwhatthey3___overtheweekend.4____mostkids,theweekendwasa5_____offunandwork.Tenkidsdidhomeworkor6_______.OnSaturdayafternoon,fivekidswent7_____,andthreewenttothelibrary.Twokidsalsoplayedcomputer8____.OnSaturdayevening,sevenkidswatchedamovieor9____athomeandwatchedTV.OnSunday,twokidsvisitedfriends,ninekidscleaned10____rooms,andfiveplayedsports.
()1.A.askedB.askingC.askD.asks()2.A.inB.atC.forC.of
()3.A.doingB.doesC.didD.do()4.A.OnB.InC.ToD.For
()5.A.mixtureB.mixC.mistureD.mexture()6.A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudy
()7.A.shopingB.shopC.shoppingD.shops()8.A.gameB.gamesC.gameingD.gaming
()9.A.staysB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed()10.A.thereB.hisC.herD.their
二、閱讀理解
Dearstudents,
ThefollowingrulesareforlivesandworkinBelleybysSchool.Pleasereadthemcarefully.
1.Standupwhenateacheroravisitorgoesintotheroom.
2.Youmustbeintheclassroomorotherstudyplacesduringlessontime.
3.Arriveintimeforthestartofeachlessonwiththethingsyouneedsothatyouarereadytostartwork.
4.Wearsmart,cleanclothing.Hairmustbecleanandtidy;extremecolorsandstylesarenotallowed.Longhairmustbetiedbackneatly.
5.Donotleaveschoolifyouarenotallowed.
6.Foodanddrinkmustnotbetakenoutfromthediningroom.
7.Allmedicinesmustbegivenbytheschooldoctor.
8.Radiosandpersonalcomputersmayonlybeusedindormitoryhouseswherethehouserulesallow.Theyarenotallowedinclassesorinthelibrary.
BelleybysSchool
1.CanthestudentsgooutsidetheschoolonWednesday?_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Whatarethestudentsaskedtogotoclassontimefor?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Wheremustthestudentshavetheirlunchandsupper?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.Wherecanthestudentsusetheirpersonalcomputers?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.Whatshouldthestudentsdowhenateacheroravisitorgoesintotheroom?
三、寫作
在你們家,父母給你制定的規(guī)定公平嗎?你有過快樂的時(shí)光嗎?寫出你要遵守的規(guī)定,并以書信的形式描述出來。
Yoursrules
1.______________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________
3._______________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________
5.____________________________________________________________________
Dear_______,
____________________________________________________________________
__________
〔收獲與自我反思〕
_______________________________________________________________________________
教師寄語:Tomorrownevercomes.
新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語復(fù)習(xí)筆記
Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?
一.Where+be+主語+from?=Where+do/does+主語+comefrom?
Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?
Befrom=comefrom
聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
例:StoneiscomefromChina.(×)
注:be動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)不能連用。
二.國(guó)家國(guó)人國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)語言首都
(thepeopleRepublicsofChina)(P.R.C.)
ChineseChineseChineseChineseBeijing
CanadaCanadianCanadiansEnglish,FrenchOttawa
FranceFrenchFrenchmenFrenchParis
JapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseTokyo
(theUnitedStatesofAmerica)(U.S.A.)
AmericaAmericanAmericansEnglishWashington.D.C.
(theunitedKingdom)
EnglandEnglishmanEnglishmenEnglishLondon
AustraliaAustralianAustraliansEnglishCanberra
三.Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinBeijing.
Where對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問的秘訣是:一定,二改,三組合
一定,確定疑問詞Where
二改,將原句改為一般疑問句,將第一人稱改為第二人稱
三組合,把前面的部分及后面部分組合
例:IliveinKunming(畫線提問)Wheredoyoufrom?
Live是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞
及物動(dòng)詞后可以直接加賓語,不需要加任何介詞。
不及物動(dòng)詞后不可以直接加賓語,但可以單獨(dú)使用。如果想要加賓語,需要加上介詞。
四.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?
Speak:既可以做及物動(dòng)詞,也可以做不及物動(dòng)詞。翻譯為“說,講話”做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),只能接某種語言做賓語。
例:1.Hespeaks(vt)English.
2.Mrstoneisspeaking.(vi)
Speaktosb和某人講話
Say:翻譯為“說,述說”用系統(tǒng)語言表達(dá)自己的想法,后面必須跟說話的內(nèi)容,賓語只能是話語,而不能是人。
例:Hesaysheisaboy.
Tell:翻譯為“告訴,講述。”尤其用在講故事,講笑話(tellstories/jocks)
Tellsbsth(告訴某人某事)tellsbtodosth(告訴某人做某事)
例:Mymothertellsmetostudywell.
Talk:翻譯為“交談,談?wù)??!焙竺娉8鷗o,with表示與某人談話。如果跟about,of表示談話的內(nèi)容。
Talktosb=talkwithsb和某人談話
Talkaboutsth=talkofsth談?wù)撃呈?br>
五.interesting與interested
interesting:指事情本身有趣,意為“有趣的,令人感興趣的”廠子句中作定語,表語。
Interested:指人對(duì)……感興趣(beinterested)
例句:Thisisaninterestingstory.
IaminterestedinlearningEnglish.
六.alittle和little
Alittle:修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定含義,意為“有一些,少量”
如:ThereislittlewaterinMr.Stone’scup
Little:修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定,翻譯為幾乎沒有。
如:IknowlittleJapanese
拓展:Many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)eg:Manybooks
Much+不可數(shù)名詞eg:Muchmoney
Some+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞eg:Somebook/water
Alotof+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞
七.Ilikegongtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.
123
1.likedoingsth:喜歡干某事,表示個(gè)人興趣愛好,經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。
Eg:Ilikeplayingfootball
Liketodosth:表示想去做某事,表示最近想去干某事。
2.去看電影
Gotothemovies
Gotoamovie
Gotothecinema
Gotoseeamovie
3.and和with
And連接兩個(gè)主語,通常放在句首,其謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。(連詞)
with為介詞,后面跟名詞或代詞的賓格,通常放在句末。
Eg:HeandIarebothstudents
HelivesinChinawithhisparents.
Unitone重點(diǎn)詞組
1.penpal筆友
2.speakEnglish講英語
3.befrom=comefrom來自
4.onweekends在周末
5.writetodo給某人寫信
5.livein居住
7.alittle一些
8.likesanddislikes喜歡/不喜歡
9.likedoingsth喜歡做某事
10.liketodosth想去做某事
11.tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事
12.tellsbtodosth告訴某人去做某事
13.talkto/withsth1和某人談話
4.talkof/aboutsth談?wù)撃呈?br>
15.beinterestingin對(duì)……感興趣
16.gotothemovies=gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm去看電影
17.hearfromsb收到某人來信
Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?
一.語言目標(biāo):?jiǎn)柭?,指?br>
問路的常用句型:
Excuseme:1.Where’sthepostoffice?
2.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
3.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?
4.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?
5.CouldyoutellmehowcanIgettothepostoffice?
6.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice?
(特殊疑問句跟在賓語從句后,其語句用用陳述句語序)
二.Isthereabanknearhere?
Therebe句型:表示某地有某物,表示客觀存在。
否定形式只需在therebe+not
Eg:Thereisn’tanywaterinthecap.
疑問句:Be+there+其他
Eg:Isthereazoonearhear?
have/has:表示某人有某物從屬關(guān)系
Eg:Wehaveabedintheroom?
如果后接門牌號(hào),用介詞at
Eg:Helivesat88HuaXingstreet.
在街道上,inthestreet英國(guó)人用法,
onthestreet美國(guó)人用法。
Eg:Helivesin/onthestreet.
Intheneighborhoodof在……的附近
三.Justgostraightandturnleft.
指路常用句型:1.Walkonandturnleft
2.Itis+介詞+地點(diǎn)
3.It’sabout+(具體數(shù)字)……metersfromhere
4.Takethesecondturning/crossingontheright
5.Turnright/leftatthesecondturning.
四.1謝謝的說法
1.Thankyouverymuch.
2.Thanksalot.
3.Thanks
4.Manythank.
5.Thanksamillion.
回答謝謝:
1.That’sallright.
2.You’rewelcome.
3.Notatall.
4.Anytime
5.Don’tmentionit
6.It’smypleasure
Welcometo+地點(diǎn)表示歡迎來到某地
Enjoy后加doingsth
Takeawalk
五.Through,across,over(穿過,通過)
1.Through:表示從中間穿過,通過。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在里面進(jìn)行。
EgMr.Stonewalksthroughthepark.
2.across:表示動(dòng)作在某一物體表面進(jìn)行
Eg:Wewalkacrosstheroad.
3.over:多指在空間范圍上通過,越過或垂直在上,與表面不接觸。
Eg:Thebirdsflyoverthecity.
六.With與in“用”
In:強(qiáng)調(diào)使用的材料或顏色
In+語言
In+顏色(表示某人穿什么顏色的衣服)
Havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
Havefundoingsth
Bebusydoing忙于某事
七.方位介詞
1.nextto在……旁邊
2.infrontof內(nèi)部inthefrontof外部在……前面
3.Between……and……兩者之間
4.behind在……后面
5.acrossfrom
6.over在……之上
八.IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday
1.arearriving用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)
表示位置移動(dòng)的詞(go,come,leave,arrive)通常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表一般將來時(shí)。
2.arrive,getto,reach(到達(dá))
arrive不及物動(dòng)詞,后要加at/in后要加地點(diǎn)名詞
getto:經(jīng)常用于口語中
reach:及物動(dòng)詞,后直接加地點(diǎn)名詞
Eg:arriveinBeijing=gettoBeijing=reachBeijing
Unit2重點(diǎn)詞組
1.infrontof/inthefrontof在前面
2.Turnright/left向左/右轉(zhuǎn)
3.gostraight向前直走
4.acrossfrom在……對(duì)面
5.Between……and……在兩者之間
6.thebeginningof……的開始
7.takeataxi=bytaxi打車
8.onone’swayto在某人去某地的路上
9.Intheneighborhood在附近
10.takeawalk散步
11.gothrough穿過
12.nextto緊挨
13.havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得開心,過得愉快
14.letsbdosth讓某人做某事
15.arrivein/at=getto到達(dá)
16.bebusywithsth忙于某事
17.bebusyindoingsth忙于做某事
18.takealookat=havealookat看
19.takeyourtime不要急
20.takeoff脫掉
21.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事
22.ontheroad=intheroad在路上
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
一.Let’sseethepandasfirst.
1.Let’sletusLet’s后加動(dòng)詞原形
Letsbdosth讓某人做某事
注:let后面用人稱代詞作賓語,用賓格形式。
2.提出建議的其他表達(dá)方式
1.Let’sdo……
2.Shallwe……Eg:Shallwegoshopping.
3.Hou/Whatabout……怎么樣?
Eg:Whataboutgoingshopping?
4.Whynot……Whynot后加動(dòng)詞原形
Eg:Whynothavearest?
二.Why與howcome均表示為什么,但在完整問句中,有所差別
Why后面必須接倒裝語序,而howcome后不須接倒裝句型,即howcome+主語+動(dòng)詞。
Eg:WhyisMr.Stonecrying
HowcomeMr.Stoneiscrying?
三.1.kindof有一點(diǎn)=alittle
2.akindof一種
3.allkindsof各種各樣
4.kind和藹
例:It’sverykindofyou.你真好。
四.Doyoulikegiraffes?
1.like(vt):喜歡,愿意,想要。
2.like+n.喜歡做某事
Eg:Ilikemusic
Ilikechildren
3.liketodosth想做某事(表示一lik次性的,未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)
Eg:Iliketotakewithyoutonight
4.likesbtodosth
Eg:Ilikestudenttotelltruth.
5.wouldliketodosth希望做某事
Eg:Iwouldliketogothere
6.likedoingsth喜歡做某事(長(zhǎng)期習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,尤其指?jìng)€(gè)人愛好)
Eg:Ilikereadinginbed
7.Howdoyoulikesth?你覺得……怎么樣?
Eg:HowdoyoulikeChina?
Like還可以做形容詞adj(相像的),介詞prep(像),連詞conj(如同)。
Eg:Thetwinsareverylike(adj.)
Likefather,likeson(prep.)
DoitlikeItellyou(conj)
區(qū)別:befriendlywithsb和某人關(guān)系好
befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好
be+數(shù)詞+yearsold某人多大了
other:表示其他的。后常跟復(fù)數(shù)
如果other與表示數(shù)量意義的詞一起作定語,必須位于數(shù)量詞之后。
五.Isn’thecute?
否定疑問句,常用來表示反問。翻譯為“難到……不?”
Eg:Can’tyouplayfootball?
回答否定疑問句,常用yes/no.但這時(shí)yes翻譯為“不”,no翻譯為“是的”。
Eg:-Doesn’thehaveabrother?
-Yes,hedoes不,他有。
-No,hedoesn’t是的,他沒有。
六.Hesleepsduringtheday.
gotobed和sleep
gotobed指上床睡覺,強(qiáng)調(diào)從脫衣服到上床這一動(dòng)作,表示準(zhǔn)備睡覺,不含睡著的意思。
Sleep指睡覺,睡覺的全過程,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中,表示正在睡覺。
Eg:It’stimetobed
Mymotherissleeping
相關(guān)詞組:gotosleep入睡,想方設(shè)法入睡=Fellasleep入睡,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。
Sleepless失眠的
Sleepwalker夢(mèng)游者
Sleepy困倦的
Unit4重點(diǎn)詞組
1.befrom=comefrom
2.kindof=alittle
3.allkindsof
4.bequiet
5.duringtheday
6.getup
7.playwith
8.befriendlywithsb和某人關(guān)系好
9.befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好
10.likedoingsth
11.liketodosth
12.likesbtodosth
13.gotobed
14.fallasleep=gotosleep
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor
一.詢問職業(yè)的方式
1.Whatdoyoudo?
2.What’syourjob?
3.Whatareyou?
4.What’syourwork?
5.What’syouroccupation?
二.名詞所有格
定義:英語名詞可以加“’s”來表示所有關(guān)系。如果該名詞本身是以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)形式,其名詞所有格只需要加“’”.
用法:1.表示有生命的東西的名詞或表示時(shí)間、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)、機(jī)構(gòu)等名詞構(gòu)成所有格,通常加’s.
Eg:1.theteacher’sdesk2.today’snewspaper
3.women’sday4.China’sculture中國(guó)文化
2.并列名次各自的所有格,在每個(gè)名詞后加’s,;表示幾個(gè)名詞共有的則在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s.
Givesbsth=givesthtosb
Getfrom從……取得
介詞后通常跟賓格形式。
Puton強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作
Wear強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)
三.Sometimes,sometimes,sometimesometime
1.sometimes譯為有時(shí),表示頻率和頻度的副詞。
Hesometimeswritestome.
2.sometimes:名詞短語,意為“幾次,幾倍”
IhavebeentoBeijingsometimes.
3.sometime副詞,意為“某個(gè)時(shí)候”經(jīng)常用在將來時(shí)當(dāng)中.
Iwillgotoseeadoctorsometimetomorrow.
4.Sometime:名詞短語,意為一段時(shí)間,此時(shí)的time是不可數(shù)名詞,翻譯為時(shí)間。
I’llstayinChinaforsometime
三.Problem和question
1.problem指疑難或難以解決的問題,如數(shù)學(xué),人口,環(huán)境污染問題,以及令人困惑的是或情況等。
Eg:Canyouworkoutthismathproblem?你會(huì)做這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?
2.Question多只要求回答的問題
Eg:Mr.yanglikestoaskallkindsofquestion
辨析:inhospital住院
Inthehospital在醫(yī)院
Attable進(jìn)餐吃飯
Atthetable在桌子旁邊
Gotoschool去上學(xué)
Gototheschool到學(xué)校去
Job:可數(shù)名詞,指具體某項(xiàng)工作,多指雇傭的、招聘的、有報(bào)酬的工作
Work:不可數(shù)名詞,主要指腦力和體力勞動(dòng),表示抽象活動(dòng)
四.Wehaveajobforyouasawaiter
As:1.prep.介詞:作為,當(dāng)作。
Eg:Mr.StoneworksinYilinasanEnglishteacher
2.conj:連詞:像……一樣
Eg:EnglishisaseasyasChinese英語像漢語一樣簡(jiǎn)單。
3.Conj連詞:按照
Eg:Hedoesashismothersays他按照他媽媽說的去做
Callsbat+電話號(hào)碼給某人打電話
五.Weneedanactortoday!
1.needn.需要,必要
2.needv.
(1)人+need+todosth需要做某事
Eg;Ineedtohavearest
(2)人/物+need+doingsth應(yīng)該做某事
Eg:Theroomneedscleanng.
3.need情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后加動(dòng)詞原形
Eg:Ineedgohometoseemymother
Unit4重點(diǎn)詞組
1.shopassistant店員
2.bankclerk銀行職員
3.intherestaurant在飯店
4.goout外出
5.TVstation電視臺(tái)
6.in/duringtheday在白天
7.workwith和某人一起工作
8.atnight在晚上
9.intheevening在傍晚
10.talkto/withsb和某人說話
11.inhospital住院
12.inthehospital在醫(yī)院里
13.asksbsth和某人說要某物
14.givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物
15.worklate工作很晚
16.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事
17.get……from……從……得到
18.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth常用于口語
19.getback回來
20.getup起床
21.geton上車
22.getoff下車
23.needdoingsth
24.needtodosth
Unit5I’mwatchingTV
八種時(shí)態(tài):
兩種一般時(shí):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)
兩種完成時(shí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)
兩種將來時(shí):一般將來時(shí),過去將來時(shí)
兩種進(jìn)行時(shí):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1)定義:表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,還可以表示前一段時(shí)間的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與時(shí)間狀語now連用或用在look!Listen!引出的句子中)
2)構(gòu)成:主語+be(am.ia.are)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)
3)用法:1.表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作如:He’srunning.
2.表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如:come、go、arrive、arrive、fly等通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。
Eg:I’mleavingforBeijingnextweek下周我將要去北京
4)現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成
1.一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后直接加s
2.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e再加ing
3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,雙寫該輔音字母,再加ing.
4.以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)叫做閉音節(jié)。
二watch、look、ee與read區(qū)別
1.watch譯為觀看、注視,指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間觀看某一活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面,如看電視、看比賽等。例:watchafootballmatchwatchsb觀察,注視某人
2.look:強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,是不及物動(dòng)詞,后跟賓語時(shí),必須加介詞at
例:Lookattheblackboard,please
3.see:強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果,是及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以直接跟賓語
Eg:Canyouseethecloudsinthesky?
Seesbdosth看見某人干某事的全過程
Seesbdoingsth看見某人正在干某事
4.read:譯為看,讀,其賓語常為報(bào)紙、書、雜志等
例;He’sreadingabook
三.At,in,on
a)in在一天當(dāng)中的早晨、上午、下午、晚上或年、季節(jié)、月前用in
insummerinthemorninginMayin2008
b)on指具體到某一天上午、下午、晚上用on
onSaturday
c)at通常用在時(shí)刻前
thephotoofme一張我的照片
thephotoofmine我的一張照片
Unit5重點(diǎn)詞組
1.dohomework做作業(yè)
2.watchTV看電視
3.eatdinner吃晚飯
4.playbasketball打籃球
5.waitfor等待
6.talkonthephoto通過電話通話
7.talktosb=talkwithsb和某人談話
8.talkof/aboutsth談?wù)撃呈?br>
9.readbooks讀書
10.TVshow電視節(jié)目
11.gotothefilms/movies=gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm=gotoamovie/film去看電影
Unit6It’sraining
一、How’stheweatherinShanghai?
1.How’stheweather?加地點(diǎn)
2.What’stheweatherlike?加地點(diǎn)
3.考點(diǎn):weather不可數(shù)名詞n.天氣(同音詞whether=if是否)
例題:WhatDfineweather(day)!
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
感嘆句構(gòu)成:what+adj+名詞+主語+謂語
cook1.v.烹調(diào)及物動(dòng)詞
2.n.廚師
Cooker廚具
例:Icookbreatfastbymyselfeverymorning
Pretty:1.adj.漂亮的=beautiful
Sheisaprettygirl
2.adv.相當(dāng),很
3.副詞只能修飾動(dòng)詞(studyhard),形容詞(prettygood),副詞本身(verywe二.join與takepartin
1.join是指某一組織團(tuán)體,成為成員。如果后加表示人的名詞或代詞,此時(shí)譯為加入某人,加入某些人的行列中去。
例:MayIjoinyou?
2.joinsb加入某人
3.takepartin參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)
4.joinin=takepartin
show:1.n.節(jié)目TVshow
2.v給……看,展示showsbsthshousthtosb
Therebe句型表示某地有某物,遵循就近一致原則。
例題:Thereis(be)abookandtwopensonthedesk
Adancerandsingeris(be)inthisroom
三.1.Some…others一些…一些…
2.Some…theothers表示特定范圍內(nèi)的一些,另一些
3.One…theother一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…
新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)
Look:1.vilookat看過程
2.連系動(dòng)詞看起來+adj作表語
Besurprisedat
Besurprisedtodosth
四.Everyone每一人Everyone每一人、事(常與of連用)
Unit6重點(diǎn)詞組
1.Readabook
2.playcomputer
3.prettygood
4.takephotos
5.lookcool
6.lieonthebeach
7.thanksbfordoingsth
8.onvacation
9.insurprise
10.besurprisedin
11.toone’ssurprise
12.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?
Stop:
stopdoingsth停下做某事
Eg:Stopmurmuring!不要小聲說話!
Stoptodosth停下來去做另一件事
Eg:stoptotalk!停下來去說話(開始說話)
Stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
Eg:Mymotheroftenstopsmefromgoingoutsideatnight
Remember:
Rememberdoingsth記得曾經(jīng)做過某事
Iremembermeetingyou
Remembertodosth記得去做某事
Remembertohavesupper.
Remembersbtosth代某人問好
一.Whatdoeshelooklike?
用于詢問人的外貌,特征
Looklike=lookthesame看起來一樣
Look:
1.動(dòng)詞vi.Eg:Lookattheblackboard
2.聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,看起來Eg:Youlookverytired
3.名詞,外表,長(zhǎng)相Eg:Herlookisnice.
4.like:
動(dòng)詞vt.喜歡Eg:Shelikesplayingcomputergames.
介詞prep.像……Eg:Helookslikehisfather.
名詞n.愛好Eg:Likesanddislikes
Like當(dāng)名詞講,通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式
形容詞.相像的Eg:Mr.StoneandMr.Wangareverylike.
二.And和or的區(qū)別“和”
1.and通常用于肯定句中
2.or通常用于否定句和疑問句中
Eg:Shehasnolegsandnoarms
Shehasnolegsorarms
當(dāng)兩個(gè)名詞前后都有否定詞修飾時(shí),用and不用or.
三.She’sgood-lookingbutshe’salittlebitquiet.
Good-looking復(fù)合形容詞構(gòu)成
1.形容詞+動(dòng)詞ingEg:easy-going
2.名詞+動(dòng)詞ed形式Eg:man-made人造的
3.數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)Eg:two-year-old
4.數(shù)詞+名詞edEg:three-legged
5.形容詞+名詞Eg:full-time全職的
Alittlebit,alittle,abit
共同點(diǎn):當(dāng)這三個(gè)詞語作狀語時(shí),可以通用,但alittlebit比例另兩個(gè)所表示的程度要淺。
不同點(diǎn):alittle和abit修飾名詞作定語用法不同,alittle后直接跟不可數(shù)名詞而abit需要加of再加不可數(shù)名詞
Eg:alittlewater=abitofwater
四.Love和like的區(qū)別
Like是強(qiáng)度最弱的一個(gè),指對(duì)某人、某物感興趣,表示單純的興趣、滿意、好感。其后通常加名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞。
Love包含感情色彩最強(qiáng),意為“愛、熱愛、喜歡”其后跟名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞。
Eg:Mr.Stoneloveswatchingfootballmatchverymuch.
考點(diǎn):love一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),如果love表示喜歡時(shí),一般不用于否定句,love如果用于否定句,只能表示愛。
Eg:llike(喜歡)him。ButIdon’tlove(愛)him
Well:1.adj身體好
2.adv好地例:Studywell
Not……anymore=nomore
五.Idon’tthink(否定轉(zhuǎn)移)he’ssogreat.
Think引導(dǎo)的句子中如果表示否定意義,否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到think前邊
如果think后面從具有否定意義,往往把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句,叫做否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
Eg:Idon’tthinkyouareright.
Unit7重點(diǎn)詞組
1)Looklike
2)Curlyhair
3)Mediumheight
4)Popsinger
5)Likedoingsth
6)Liketodosth
7)Lovedoingsth
8)Lovetodosth
9)Telljokes
10)Stoptodosth
11)Stopdoingsth
12)Remembertodosth
13)Rememberdoingsth
14)Beof+n.表示人特點(diǎn)性質(zhì)=be+adj.
15)Playchess
16)Haveajokewithsb和某人開玩笑
17)Playajokeonsb戲弄某人
18)Not……anymore=nomore
19)Not……longer=no……anylonger
20)Goshoppingswimming
Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles
I’d=Iwould
一、Wouldlike=want想要、愿意
1.Wouldlike比want語氣委婉
Wouldlikesth=whatsth想要某物
Wouldliketodosth=whattodosth想要做某事
Wouldlikesbtodosth=whatsbtodosth想要某人做某事
2.與wouldlike相關(guān)的句型
Whatwouldyoulike?=Whatdoyouwant?
該句型回答必須用I’dlike……
Eg:Iwouldlikeabowlofslicednoodleswithouteggs.
Would(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)youlikesth……?一般疑問句,你想要某物嗎?
這個(gè)問句的肯定回答是:Yes,pleaseYes,okAllright
否定回答是:No,thanks
Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意做某事嗎?表示有禮貌提出建議、邀請(qǐng)的句型。
其肯定回答是Yes,I’dliketo(to不可省)
否定回答:Sorry,Ican’tSorry,Ihavetodo
二.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞
1)可數(shù)名詞變化規(guī)則
一般可數(shù)名詞在詞尾后加s
以s、x、sh、ch、結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾后加es
以f、fe、結(jié)尾的,變f、fe、為v,再加es
以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,加es
以o結(jié)尾的詞,有生命加es,無生命加s(一般情況下)
Negro-negroeshero-heroestomato-tomatoes
Potato–potatoespiano-pianoszoo–zoosphoto–photos
radio-radios
2)考點(diǎn):部分不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化
man–menwoman–womentooth–teethfoot-feetchild-childrenmouse–micedeer–deersheep-sheepChinese-ChineseJapanese–Japanese
3)可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)巧記歌
可數(shù)名詞有變化,
復(fù)數(shù)要把尾巴加,
S尾巴最常見,特殊常加es
包括s、x、sh、ch
輔音加y,y變i
再把s加上來,遇見f,fe末尾變ves
特殊變化特殊記,
終身享用不忘記
例題:Appleandorangeice-creamismyfavorite
三.Also,too,aswell,either和aswellas
Also:通常用在行為動(dòng)詞前,be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞后。
在表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),也可放在句末。
Eg:IalsospeakEnglish
Iamalsoastudent
Too:多用于口語當(dāng)中,通常放在句末,前邊必須用到逗號(hào)隔開;也可放在句中,這是前后均有逗號(hào)。在簡(jiǎn)略回答中,too常位于代詞的賓格形勢(shì)之后。
Eg:Iamateacher,too
-Howareyou?
-Fine,thanks,andyou?
-Me,too!(反義句:menether!)
Aswell:通常用于否定句中,表示也,但只能放在句末。
Eg:Heplaysthepianoaswell.
Either:只能用于否定句中,通常位于句末
Eg:Idon’tlikeyoueither
Aswellas:作連詞表示“也,還,而且”用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分
Eg:Heaswellashisparentsgoes(go)totheparkeverymorning.
注:當(dāng)aswellas連接的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)的變化上,要與第一個(gè)主語保持一致,即就遠(yuǎn)原則。
Unit8重點(diǎn)詞組
1)orangejuice
2)helpsbwithsth
3)greentea
4)icecream
5)haveadrink
6)whatsize
7)whatkindof
8)wouldlikesth=whatsth想要某物
9)wouldliketodosth=whattodosth想要做某事
10)wouldlikesbtodosth=whatsbtodosth想要某人做某事
11)kindof=alittle=alittlebit
12)allkindsof
13)aswellas
14)helpsb(to)dosth
Unit9Howwasyourweekend?
Did:
Vt.做、干、打
助動(dòng)詞,無意義(幫助動(dòng)詞完成他的疑問和否定)
一,一般過去時(shí)
定義:表示在過去的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
肯定式:謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式
Eg:Myweekendwasgreat.
疑問式:連系動(dòng)詞be的疑問句,把句中的was、were提到句首
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的疑問句在句首加助動(dòng)詞did,后用動(dòng)詞原形。
Eg:Wasyourweekendgreat?
Didyougototheparkyesterday?
否定式:連系動(dòng)詞be的否定句,在was、were后加not
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定句在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加didn’t,謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。
Eg:Iwasn’tbornin1997.
Ididn’tplaycomputergamesyesterday.
動(dòng)詞過去式構(gòu)成:
一般的在動(dòng)詞詞尾后加ed
以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在e后加d
重讀閉音節(jié)并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的,雙寫該輔音字母再加ed
以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i加ed
不規(guī)則的特殊記:
原形過去式過去分詞原形過去式過去分詞
bewas/werebeenbeatbeatbeaten
becomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegun
bendbentbentbetbetbet
bitebitbittenblowblewblown
breakbrokebrokenbringbroughtbrought
broadcastbroadcastbroadcastbuildbuiltbuilt
burstburstburstbuyboughtbought
catchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosen
comecamecomecostcostcost
creepcreptcreptcutcutcut
dealdealtdealtdigdugdug
dodiddonedrawdrewdrawn
drinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriven
eatateeatenfallfellfallen
feedfedfedfeelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfound
fleefledfledflyflewflown
forbidforbadeforbiddenforgetforgotforgotten
forgiveforgaveforgivenfreezefrozefrozen
getgotgotgivegavegiven
gowentgonegrowgrewgrown
hanghunghunghavehadhad
hearheardheardhidehidhidden
hithithitholdheldheld
hurthurthurtkeepkeptkept
kneelkneltkneltknowknewknown
laylaidlaidleadledled
leaveleftleftlendlentlent
letletletlielaylain
lightlitlitloselostlost
makemademademeanmeantmeant
meetmetmetpaypaidpaid
putputputreadreadread
rideroderiddenringrangrung
riseroserisenrunranrun
saysaidsaidseesawseen
seeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsold
sendsentsentsetsetset
sewsewedsewn/sewedshakeshookshaken
shineshoneshoneshootshotshot
showshowedshown/showedshrinkshrankshrunk
shutshutshutsingsangsung
sinksanksunksitsatsat
sleepsleptsleptslideslidslid
speakspokespokenspendspentspent
spitspatspatsplitsplitsplit
spreadspreadspreadspringsprangsprung
standstoodstoodstealstolestolen
stickstuckstuckstingstungstung
stinkstankstunkstrikestruckstruck
swearsworeswornsweepsweptswept
swimswamswumswingswungswung
taketooktakenteachtaughttaught
teartoretorntelltoldtold
thinkthoughtthoughtthrowthrewthrown
understandunderstoodunderstoodwakewokewoken
wearworewornweepweptwept
winwonwonwritewrotewritten
用法:一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一確定時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),經(jīng)常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。
例:Mr.StonewenttoTibetthreeyearsago.
過去時(shí)中常見的時(shí)間狀語
1.lastweekmonthyear
2.yesterday
3.thedaybeforeyesterday
4.時(shí)間段+ago
5.in+年
6.justnow
7.thismorning
Eg:Johngot(get)upat7thismorning
一般過去時(shí)表示過去一個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。
Eg:IoftenwenttomyhometownwhenIwasalittleboy.
同義句:WhenIwasalittleboy,Ioftenwenttomyhometown。
注:當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語放在前面,用,與主句隔開。
一般過去時(shí)可以了表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
例:Hecameintotheroom,turnedonthelight,satonthetableandbeganreadabook.(并列謂語)
評(píng)價(jià)已故的歷史人物或名人,常用一般過去時(shí)。
二,spend、pay、take、cost區(qū)別
Spend:其主語必須是人。
Spendtimemoneyonsth
Eg:Ispent100yuanonthiscoat
Spend……(in)doingsth
Eg:Ispentanhour(in)doingmyhomework
Pay:其主語必須是人。不能表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間。
Pay……for……
Eg:Ipaid100yuanforthiscoat
Take:其主語必須是物。(it)
Ittakessbsometimetodosth
Eg:Ittakesmehalfanhourtohelpmymomcleantheroom.
Cost:表示花費(fèi)錢,主語是物。
Eg:Abowlofnoodlescostme3yuan
三.Afew,few的區(qū)別
Afew修飾可數(shù)名詞,表肯定?!坝幸恍?br>
例:IhaveafewJapanesefriend.
Few:修飾可數(shù)名詞,表否定“幾乎沒有”
例:Therearefewapplesinthebox.
Everyone+人
Everyoneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
Everyone表示人,每一個(gè)人
Everyoneofthebooks(定語)is(與主語保持一致)veryinteresting。
Watchsbdosth全過程
Watchsbdoingsth正在進(jìn)行
感觀動(dòng)詞加不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式或doing
Unit9重點(diǎn)詞組
haveaparty
stayathome
playtennis
dosomereading
cleanone’sroom
gotothecinema
goshopping
talkshow
gotothebeach
practicedoingsth
studyforthetest
doone’shomework
goforawalk
haveagoodtrip
haveabath=takeashower
spend……(in)sth
spendonsth
enjoydoingsth
watchsbdosth
watchsbdoingsth
It’stimetodosth
Ittakessbsometimetodosth花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去做某事
Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?
Onvacation=onholiday
例題:Whowants(want)togoshopping.
1.who做主語,后用陳述句語序,謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式
2.todo中,to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)
todoing中,to是介詞
同義詞組:goto+someplace
Visit+someplace
Payavisittosomeplace
Visitsb看望某人=payavisittosb
Listentosbdoingsth聽某人做某事
All與whole
All:指全部的,整個(gè)的,與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用時(shí),指所有的
修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),指整個(gè)范圍或全部的數(shù)量。All在句子中,用于定冠詞the和形容詞性物主代詞及其它限定詞前。
Eg:allmybooks
Alltheyeararound
Whole:表示全部的,一般修飾單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞,如果與名詞復(fù)數(shù)聯(lián)用時(shí),指整個(gè)的,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體的概念。Whole在句子中用于定冠詞the和形容詞性物主代詞及其它限定詞后.
Eg:thewholemorning=allthemorning
Watchhearseelistentolookatfind+sbdoingsth
sbdosth做賓語補(bǔ)足語
havefundoingsth做某事愉快、高興
enjoy、practice、discuss、mind加doingsth
findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事(doing現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語)
find、lookfor、findout的區(qū)別
find:表示尋找的結(jié)果
lookfor:表示尋找的過程
Eg:Ican’tfindmfpen.Iamlookingforit
findout:發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到……的答案
inthecorner、onthecorner、atthecorner
Inthecorner、屋子里的一個(gè)角落
onthecorner、atthecorner大街的某一個(gè)拐角
例題:Theywerestandingtalkingonatthecornerofthestreet
他們站在街道的角落正在談話。
Helpsbtodosth
Helpsbdosth
Helpsbwithsth
Make1.制造,制作
2.使役動(dòng)詞,使……怎么樣
Have、letmakesbdosth動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ)
使役動(dòng)詞后要跟動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ)
Comeback回來goback回去
Getback取回giveback歸還
Discusssth討論某事
Discusssbwithsth和某人討論某事
Discussdoingsth