小學(xué)教學(xué)教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-14高二A teaching plan for unit 5 first aid教學(xué)計劃。
Ateachingplanforunit5firstaid
Reading2usinglanguage--HeroicTeenagerReceivesAward
Teacher:OuWenfang
Class:Class6Grade2
I.teachingaimsanddemands
1.knowledgeaim
Knowsthaboutthecommonaccidentsandhowtogivefirstaidstepbystep
Learnsomesentencestructurestogivetheirideasclearlysuchas-----
--Youshould/shouldnot…You’dbetter…Yououghtto/oughtnotto…Pleasedo…Don’t…
---First,andthen,next,finally…
2.abilityaim
Helpssorganizeandexpresstheiropinionsusingsomesentencestructures
Developthespiritofteamworkandshareideaswitheachothersthroughgroupdiscussion
Improvetheirspeakingskillsbyexpressingtheirideasintheirownwords
3.emotionaim
Improvetheteamworktoworkouttheproblems,difficultiesoraccidentsthattheyarefacing
II.teachingimportantanddifficultpoints
a.knowhowtodescribeanaccidentusingsomesentencestructures
b.knowhowtogivefirstaidstepbystepclearly
c.knowhowtowriteanarticleaboutafireaccidentafterdiscussion
III.teachingmethods
1.task-basedactivity2speaking3groupwork
IV.teachingprocedures
Step1warming-upandlead-in
Showthedefinitionoffirstaidclearly[torevisewhatisfirstaid]
Asksstonamesomecommonaccidentsinourdailylife[toraisetheinterestoflearningfirstaidandtoknowtheimportanceofgivingfirstaidquickly]
tellthemtodescribeaccidentsandtodothefirstaidaccordingtothedifferentsituations[topracticetheirspokenEnglishandtheabilityofhowtoorganizetheirideasclearly]
Step2reading
Letsslistentotherealstory----howfirstaidsavedawomanandafterlisteningjustanswersomesimplequestions[listenandtoknowthegeneralideaofthepassage]
Secondreadingcanmakessknowmoreaboutthestory[topreparesstoretell/organizethestoryintheirownwords]
Step3describingandretelling
Aftersecondreading,sscanhaveabetterunderstandingofthewholetext,sosscanusesomekeywordstodescribeandretellthetext[toimprovetheirspeakingskillswiththehelpofkeywords]
Step4discussingandwriting
Supposeafirebrokeoutinabuilding,whatcanyoudotosaveyourselforsaveotherswithsomeknowledgeoffirstaid[Thisisachanceforsstoworkwithateamandtosharetheiropinions,alsoitmakesagoodpreparationforwriting]
Step5summary
Makeashortsummaryofthelesson
Step6homework
Writeashortdescriptionofafireaccidentandhowtoescapeordealwiththeinjuries(dothefirstaid)onthescene.
設(shè)計說明
本單元主題是firstaid(急救知識),第一部分reading為《firstaidforburns》,第二部分為usinglanguage的閱讀課,學(xué)生在上完第一部分時已對firstaid有了初步的了解,腦子里有了一定的有關(guān)firstaid的知識儲備,這就為第二部分reading的語言輸出作好了準(zhǔn)備。
本課定位為語言使用課(usinglanguage)即重在語言輸出,因此本課設(shè)計時主要在于說與寫,以說為主線,以寫(布置作業(yè))結(jié)尾,說為寫作做鋪墊、做準(zhǔn)備。本課內(nèi)容較簡單,以新聞報道的形式介紹了一個真實(shí)的故事,即John用firstaid知識救了一位婦女。對課文的處理主要采用“聽—讀—問—說”方式進(jìn)行,其中“聽--讀--問”也為說(復(fù)述)做好準(zhǔn)備。之后,為了檢測學(xué)生對firstaid的處理能力與語言表達(dá)能力,設(shè)計了一個火災(zāi)場景,讓學(xué)生身臨其境地運(yùn)用firstaid知識來解決問題(小組討論)。最后,老師作為一記者到現(xiàn)場對學(xué)生進(jìn)行采訪報道。
設(shè)計簡易流程
Step1Warmingupandleadin
急救定義,說出常見意外事故----描述圖片與如何進(jìn)行急救
Step2reading
A聽—回答簡易問題B細(xì)讀---評論
Step3describingandretelling
A填空故事過程與急救B用關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)述
Step4discussingandwriting
設(shè)火災(zāi)場景—討論—表達(dá)—寫成文章
Step5homework寫一篇火災(zāi)急救的文章
望同行批評指正,謝謝
擴(kuò)展閱讀
高二英語Unit 5 First aid全單元教案
Unit5Firstaid
TeachingGoals
1.Talkaboutfirstaidandmedicine.
2.Practicetalkingaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldnotdo.
3.LearntousetheSubjunctiveMood(2).
4.Writeaprocessparagraph.
Teachingtimes:Periods
TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Learnandmastersomeusefulwordsandphrases.
TeachingProcedures:
StepⅠWordsStudy
1.drownvi.﹠vt.
e.g.Docatsdrowneasily?(drown:dieinwater)
Cheersdrownedhisvoice.(drown:soundbelouderorstrongerthan…)
2.catchfire:begintoburn
beonfire:beburning
e.g.Thehousecaughtfirelastnight.
Thehouseisonfire.
注:catchfire強(qiáng)調(diào)著火的動作,為瞬間動詞詞組,不可和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用,無被動形式;beonfire表靜態(tài),作表語或定語,可與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。
Ex:Theforestcaughtfirelastweek.Itisstillonfire.
復(fù)習(xí):1).setfiretosth./setsth.onfire
e.g.Therobberssetfiretothebankafterrobbing.
2).playwithfire
3).gothroughfireandwater(for)為…赴湯蹈火
4).beonfirefor對…充滿熱情
5).firen.v.著火,開槍,開除(dismiss)
firework煙火,煙火晚會fireplace火爐fireman/firefighter消防員fireescape太平梯
3.containern.容器containvt.包含,容納containmentn.包含
contain/include
e.g.Thebookcontains10units.
Thebookdoesn’tincludeUnit11.
Sixwerekilled,includingtheboy.(連那小孩在內(nèi)六人喪生。)
2.electricaladj.電的,與電有關(guān)的(of/concernedwithelectricity)
electricityn.電流electricadj.發(fā)電的,使用電的(usingelectricalpower)electronicadj.電子的
e.g.Iwanttobuyanelectricfan.(可不講)
Thismachinehasanelectricalfault.這臺機(jī)器有電器故障。
5.upsiden.上邊,上部downsiderightsideleftside
upside-downadj/adv
1).上下翻轉(zhuǎn)過來
e.g.holdabookupside-down倒拿著書
2).口>亂七八糟的,毫無條理的
e.g.Hehasanupside-downwayofdoingthings.他做事毫無條理。
Burglarshadturnedthehouseupside-down..竊賊把房子翻得亂七八糟。
6.witness
1).V.e.g.Wewerewitnessingthemostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.
我們親眼目睹了本世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)進(jìn)展。(目睹)
Thegirlwitnessedtothetruthofthestatement.witnesstosth.
那女孩證明那些言語屬實(shí)。(作證)
2).N.e.g.Iwasawitnesstotheirquarrel.(目擊者)
Thewitnesswasquestionedagainandagain.(證人)
7.keepinmind
keep/bear/havesthinmind:remembersth
e.g.Shedoesn’tseemtokeepthematterinmind.
相關(guān)短語:
changeone’smind
e.g.Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.
makeupone’smind
e.g.I’vemadeupmymindtobeadoctor.
keepintouchwith
e.g.Ikeepintouchwithmyfriendbyinternet.
keepinwith和…保持友誼
e.g.Shestillkeepsinwithherformerhusband.
8.calmcalmlyadv.calmnessn.
1).adj.
e.g.Itisimportanttokeep/staycalminanemergency.
2).n.
e.g.thecalmbeforethestorm
3).v.calmsb.(down)
e.g.Justcalmdownabit!你先靜一靜。
Haveabrandy(白蘭地)----it’llhelptocalmyoudown.
9.panicpanickyadj.
1).n.e.g.IgotintoapanicwhenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.
2).v.(panicked,panicked)e.g.Thegunfirepanickedthehorse.
10.responsen.respondv.respondentn.(law)被告,(尤指離婚案件)注:responsibility
e.g.Shemadenoresponse.她沒有回答。
Hercriesforhelpmetwithno/some/litter…response.她那求救的呼聲沒有激起任何/激起一些/沒有激起什么…反映。
11.consciousadj.consciouslyadv.consciousnessn.知覺
e.g.Shespoketousinherconsciousmoments.Conscious:清醒
Hewasconsciousofbeingwatched/thatheisbeingwatched.(beconsciousofsth./that…)察覺的
他察覺有人在監(jiān)視他。
Ihadtomakeaconsciouseffortnottoberudetohim.Conscious:蓄意的
我得刻意約束自己不要對他粗魯。
Trytomaketheworkersmorepoliticallyconscious.Conscious:對所提到的事物具有深刻的認(rèn)識興趣
努力提高工人的政治覺悟。
12.tipv.
1).tipn.尖端,小部分,小物件v.給某物裝上尖頭,置于某物頂端
(havesth.)onthetipofone’stongue
thetipoftheiceberg重要情況,重大問題等顯露出的小部分
e.g.Hisnameisonthetipofmytongue,butIjustcan’tthinkof.
Thelegsofthetableweretippedwithrubber.桌子腿裝上了橡皮頭。
2).tipv.(tippedtipped)
e.g.Don’tleanonthetableorit’lltipup.
Tiptheboxupandemptyit.把盒子翻過來倒空。
Careful!You’lltiptheboatover.把船弄翻了。
Norubbishtobetippedhere./Notipping.禁止倒垃圾。
tipn.垃圾棄置場
e.g.Theirhouseisanabsolutetip.他們家簡直是個垃圾堆。
3).tipv.
e.g.Shejusttippedtheballoverthenet.Tip:輕拍/打/敲
Hetipthedriver5Yuan.Tip:給…小費(fèi)
She’sbeentippedforpromotion.有人認(rèn)為她最可能得到提升。Tip:可能成功
Someonetippedoffthepoliceabouttherobbery.Tip:事先給某人警告或暗示
tipn.
e.g.Heleftatipunderhisplate.Tip:小費(fèi)
TheteachergivesstudentssometipsabouthowtostudyEnglish.Tip:有用的小建議
13.circulatev.
circulationn.流傳,傳播(不可數(shù));發(fā)行額,銷售量(可數(shù));血液循環(huán)(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))
e.g.have(a)good/badcirculation
14.pulseplusprep.加上
15.wound/injure/hurt
1).Wound指外界暴力引起身體“創(chuàng)傷”,尤指刀傷,槍傷,劍傷;而injure/hurt指意外事故受傷。
2).身體內(nèi)部受傷不能用wound只能用hurt/injure
3).E.g.Myleftfoothurt.我左腳痛。
Isawaninjured/awoundedman.我看見一個受傷的人。
hurt可以做不及物動詞,表示“疼痛”;injured/wounded可作表語或定語,hurt只能作表語
16.rollover不及物動詞詞組
e.g.Thecarwasoutofcontrolandrolledoverdowntotheriver.
Theyearsrollon.歲月流逝。
Rolltheballtome.把球滾給我。
其他詞組:get…rolling…使…取得進(jìn)展;keeptheballtorolling使保持活躍;
rollin大量涌來;starttheballrolling使活躍起來
17.suddenadj.suddenlyadv.
e.g.Theyheardasuddencryandwonderedwhatwasthematter.
他們聽到突如其來的叫喊聲,不知道出了什么事。
allofasudden突然,冷不防suddendeath暴死
18.inhonorof(=insb’s/sth’shonor):outofrespectforab/sth
e.g.Thisisaceremonyinhonorofthesekilledinbattle.
這是為紀(jì)念陣亡戰(zhàn)士而舉行的儀式。
相關(guān)短語:anhonortosb./sth.給…增光的人/事
e.g.LiuXiangisanhonortoChina.
in…of:inpraiseof贊美;inneedof需要;inplaceof代替;incaseof萬一;infrontof在…(內(nèi)部)前面;inthefrontof在…(外部)前面;infavorof支持
19.tap
tapn.tapv.從…中放出液體
e.g.Don’tleavethetapsrunning.
Hetapsoffsomecider.他倒了些蘋果酒。
tapn.輕快的敲擊聲tapv.(tapped,tapped)輕拍某人/物
e.g.Theyheardatapatthedoor.
Hetappedtheboxwithastick.tapsth./sb.withsth./sb.
Sheistappingherfingersonthetable.tapsth.onsth.
Who’sthattappingatthewindow?tapsth.atsth.
20.incase/incaseof/inthecaseof
incase以防萬一,假如
e.g.Incaseitrains,wewon’tbeabletogothereonfoot.假如下雨,我們就不能步行去那里。
(incase引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時或是一般過去時表將來)
incaseof萬一,要是(可能性不大)
e.g.Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.如遇火警,則按警鈴。
inthecaseof就…而言
e.g.It’sthekindofstorywethinkofasmyth.Butinthecaseofhim,thestoryistrue.
我們把這類故事視為神話,但就他來說,這故事卻是真實(shí)的。
注:incaseof/inthecaseof+n./pron.不接從句
incase+從句
e.g.Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.
Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.
StepⅡHomework
給出幾種情況(drowning;trafficaccident;burns;bleeding;cuts;choking;bites),把學(xué)生分組抽簽。把遇到以上情況該做的和不該做的寫在小卡片上。
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TheSecondPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Trainthestudents’listeningability.
2.Helpthestudentstoimprovetheirspeakingabilitybytalkingaboutfirstaidandmedicine.
3.Teachsomeusefultipsaboutfirstaids.
TeachingProcedures:
StepⅠWarmingup
1.Askstudentsthefollowingquestions.
1).Haveyoueverseenatrafficaccident?
2).Haveyoueverseenatrafficaccident?
3).Doyouknowanybodybittenbyapoisonoussnake?
4).Whatdidyoudowhenithappened?
5).Whatdothesixpicturesinthebooktellus?
(根據(jù)實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行深入討論)
2.Askthegroupsofstudentstogivetheirtipsonthesixsituations.Thenasktherestofthemtojudgetheirdoings.
3.AskSs“Whatcouldwedotopreventtheseaccidents?”
Alwaysbecareful;preparewellbeforedoit.(Answers:Teacher’sbookPage169)
StepⅡListening
AskSstoseethepictureatfirstandthenguesswhathappenedonthesetwopictures.
Playthetapeforfourtimes:
1.Justlisten;2.DoEx.1;3.DoEx.2;4.DoEx.3;
StepⅢSpeaking
T:Noplaceissafeatall,eveninourhome.Doyouknow:
1).Whataccidentsoftenhappenathome?
2).Whatshouldwedobesafeathome?
3).Whatweshouldn’tdo?
StepⅣHomework:AskSstomakeadialogue,usingtheusefulexpressions.(justchooseonesituation)
Languagepoints:
1.aid/help/assistance
aid:表示經(jīng)濟(jì)或其他方面給予的幫助或援助,多指強(qiáng)者(或足夠者)援助弱者,多用于團(tuán)體。
help:指給人精神或物質(zhì)上的幫助,墻角受助者的需要,有利于達(dá)到一定的目的或目標(biāo)。
assistance:多指個人給予道義,知識,物質(zhì)等方面的幫助,所提供的幫助往往只起輔助作用。
e.g.Wehelp/aideachotherandlearnfromeachother.
Whenallassist,thejobcanbedonequickly.如果大家都幫忙,這項(xiàng)工作很快就能完成。
2.makesure:findoutwhethersth.isdefinitelyso.
1).makesureofsth./doingsth.
e.g.You’dbettermakesureofthetimeandplace.
Canyoumakesureofsuccess?你能確保成功嗎?
2).makesurethat
e.g.Beforeyouleavethelab,makesurethatthedoorislocked.
3.reach夠得著
e.g.Theappleistoohigh.Ican’treachit.
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TheThird—FourthPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.ImprovetheSs’readingability.
2.LettheSsknowmoreaboutfirstaid.
3.HelptheSstomasterthenewwordsandexpressions.
TeachingProcedures:
StepⅠLead-instayawayfrom避開;staybehind留下不走;stayfor/to留下(吃飯)
stayin留在家里(不出去),留在學(xué)校不回家(作為一種懲罰);stayon繼續(xù)呆下去;stayout在外面不回來;stayup不睡覺,沒有倒塌(下沉)
2).calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的;v.使鎮(zhèn)靜,使沉著
a.作adj,
calm/quiet/silent/still表示“靜”的區(qū)別:
quiet寂靜的,安靜的。強(qiáng)調(diào)外在的安靜,無吵鬧,噪音。
silent安靜,側(cè)重沒有人聲的,沉默的
calm既可指人有可指外界環(huán)境,既可指內(nèi)在的也可指外在的
still不動的,強(qiáng)調(diào)無動作,無姿勢的改變。
b.作v.
e.g.Justcalmdownabitandeverythingwillbeallright.沉著點(diǎn),以前都會好起來的。
類似的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化動詞的還有:
形容詞動詞
clean清潔的使清潔
clear干凈的清除
dirty骯臟的弄臟
dry干燥的使干燥
empty空的倒空
free自由的使自由
slow慢的放慢
warm暖和的使緩和
9.ontheway&intheway
intheway障礙(阻止你到想去的地方的人或物);ontheway在途中
e.g.Pleasedontstandinthekitchendoor—you’reintheway.你擋了我的路。
Let’snotstoptoooftenontheway.咱們別老在途中停留了。
其他詞組:bytheway順便提一下;onthe(one’s)wayto去…的路上;inthis(that)way這樣(那樣);bywayof途徑;ina(one)way在某種程度上
10.answer/reply/respond
answer指以口頭,書面或其他方式回答或反應(yīng)
reply正式用詞,多表示經(jīng)過考慮,一一答復(fù)所提的問題或論點(diǎn)
respond正式用詞,表示“回答”用得較少,多指對外界刺激迅速而自然地作出反應(yīng)
11.pressn.壓,按,印刷,壓力,新聞;vt&vi壓,壓榨,逼迫,擁擠,受壓
e.g.Hepressthedoorbell.
Justpressthisbutton,andyou’llstarttheengine.
TheUniversityPress大學(xué)出版社
12.enough可作adj./n./adv.Enoughhasbeensaid.已經(jīng)說得夠多了。N.
e.g.Thereisenoughfoodfortenpeople.
=Thereisfoodenoughfortenpeople.做adj時,可放在被修飾名詞前面或后面
Areyouwarmenough?做adv,放在被修飾形容詞,副詞或動詞只后。
13.managetodo=succeedindoinge.g.Howdidyoumanagetogetallthis?所有這一切你是怎么得到的?
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TheFifthPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.ReviewthelearntsentencestructureintheSubjectiveMood.
2.SumupthecasesinwhichweshouldusetheSubjunctiveMood.
TeachingProcedures:
StepⅠChecktheanswerofwordstudy.
StepⅡGrammar
1.基本用法:
1).與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反
句型:If+主+V-ed/were,主+would/should/could/might+V.
e.g.IfIwereyou,Ishould(would/could/might)tellhimthetruth.
如果我是你,我就會(可能)對他說實(shí)話。
Ifhehadtime,hewould(could/might)gowithyou.
如果他有時間,他就會(可能)和你去。
2).與過去事實(shí)相反
句型:If+主+had+P.P.,主+would/should/could/might+haveP.P.
e.g.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’t(couldn’t)havefailedintheexam.
如果你按照我的建議去做,你就不會(可能)考試不及格。
Shewould(could/might)havetelephonedyouimmediately,ifshehadwonthegame.
3).與將來事實(shí)相反
句型:If+主+should/wereto+V,住+would/could/should/might+v.
e.g.IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Ishould(would/could/might)gotoseemygrandmother.
Ifitshouldrain,thecropswould(could/might)besaved.如果下雨,莊稼就一定有救。
2.wish引導(dǎo)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣
句型:主+wished+(that)+主+v-ed/were(與現(xiàn)在相反)
主+wished+(that)+主+had+P.P.與過去相反
+would/could+have+P.P.
主+wished+(that)+主+would/could+v.(與將來相反)
3.asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句時,表示一般情況用陳述句,
句型:主+v.+asif/though+主+v-ed/were(與現(xiàn)在相反)
主+v.+asif/though+主+had+P.P.與過去相反
+would/could+have+P.P.
主+v.+asif/though+主+would/could+v.(與將來相反)
e.g.Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesunwerecirclingroundtheearth.
4.wouldrather的虛擬用法:
句型:1.)主+wouldrather+v.表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)碇饔^上的愿望與選擇。
e.g.Marrywouldrather(not)haveafresh-tastingtoothpaste.
2.)主+wouldrather(not)+have+P.P.表示過去寧愿做而沒有做的事情。
e.g.Themayor(市長)wouldratherhavehandledthatpressconferencelastweek.
3).主+wouldrather+v.+than表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)砟橙俗约骸皩幵浮?,而不?br>
e.g.Hewouldratherreadthantalk.
Thekidswouldratherplayoutdoorsthanindoors.
Shewouldratherjoinusinresearchworkthangoonholidaytoseaside.
4).主+wouldrather+have+P.P.+than表示過去某人自己“寧愿…,而不”
e.g.TheagedmanwouldratherhaveparticipatedinsocialservicethanamusedhimselfbywatchingTVathomeseveralyearsago.
5).主A+wouldrather+主B+P.P./were從句一般為過去式,希望別人現(xiàn)在或?qū)碜鍪?br>
e.g.I’dratheryoudidn’tmakeanycommentintheissueforthetimebeing.(暫時)
6).主A+wouldrather+主B+had+P.P.表示寧愿別人過去做sth.
e.g.DavidwouldratherthatJimhadcalledatChineseEconomicandTradeExhibitionsyesterday.
5.其他用虛擬語氣的情況:
1).wouldassoon,wouldsooner,wouldprefer表“希望或婉轉(zhuǎn)的責(zé)備”要求用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞為過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r,謂語動詞為過去完成時表示過去情況
e.g.Iwouldjustpreferyouhadreturnedthebooktohimyesterday.
2).hadbetter+V.
3).otherwise,ifonly,suppose/supposing引導(dǎo)含蓄條件句表愿望,建議用虛擬語氣
e.g.IfonlyIknewhowtooperatetheinternetphone.要是我知道怎么打網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話就好了。
4).Itis(high/right/about/good)time+從句用虛擬語氣(是…的時候)
Itistimeforsb.todosth.
It’stimewewenttobed=It’stimeforustogotobed.
e.g.It’shightimeyoustoppedidlingaboutandstartedlookingforajob.閑逛
5).butfor…(要不是…)&without…用在句首,引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句,時態(tài)隨句意改變
e.g.Butfor/Withouthisuncle,thekidwouldhavebeendrownedinthepool.
6).Ifitwerenotfor…(要不是…)與現(xiàn)在相反
Ifithadnotbeenfor…與過去相反
e.g.Ifitwerenotforthefactthathisfatherisontheboarddirectors,hewouldneverhaveajob.
Ifithadnotbeenforyouradvice,Iwouldhavemadeaseriousmistake.
7).butthat+從句(用虛擬語氣)
e.g.IwouldgobysteamerbutthatI’mapoorsailor.要不是因?yàn)闀灤揖妥チ恕?br>
8).asitis&asitwere
asitis用在句首“事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上,就目前的情況而言”
asitwere用在句尾“照現(xiàn)狀,照原樣”
e.g.CaoYuisasortofChineseShakespeareasitwere.
Unit 5 First aid學(xué)案
作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者,能夠保證教課的順利開展,作為高中教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動起來,使高中教師有一個簡單易懂的教學(xué)思路。高中教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?下面是由小編為大家整理的“Unit 5 First aid學(xué)案”,希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。
復(fù)習(xí)過去分詞做定語,表語,賓補(bǔ),狀語。
★預(yù)習(xí)案PreviewingCase
過去分詞(thePastParticiple)在句子中可以充當(dāng)__定語___、__表語__、___賓補(bǔ)___、狀語_等成份,表示動作的__完成___或__被動____。
1.The_____injured______(injure)workersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.
2.Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem___repaired_____(repair).
3.Theyarecleaningthe____fallen____(fall)leavesintheyard.
4.___Seeing___(see)fromthehill,wecangetawonderfulviewofthewholecity.
5.Shecaughtthem____stealing______(steal)herapples.
6.Whoweretheguestsinvited(invite)toyourpartylastnight?
7.Thesmiling(smile)waitercameuptousandsaidyouarewelcome.
8.Everybodywasshocked(shock)tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.
9.Iwasdisappointed(disappoint)withthefilmIsawlastnight.
10.Youshouldmakeyourvoice__heard___(hear).
11.Recentlyasurvey____comparing________(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.
12HaveyouhadPeter_____clean______(clean)thewindows?
13.Followed(follow)bytheoldman,wewentupstairs.
14.__Seen____(see)fromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.
15.Walking(walk)aroundthecity,wewereimpressedbythedevelopmentofindustry.
16.Being(be)ill,hecan’tgotoschoollikeotherchildren
17.Hewassurprised(surprise)atthenews.
18.Hesattherereading(read)abook.
19.Thefoodbought(buy)yesterdayisforthedinnerparty.
20.Hewentabroadtolearn(learn)English.
★探究案ExploringCase
探究點(diǎn)一:語法填空篇
Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists___tomake_________(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities___based________(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams_____to_search__(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif___putting_________(put)patientsintoasleep?likeconditionwouldhelpease__troubled__________(trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved____sitting_______(sit)withhispatientsand_____listening_______(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem___talk______(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto___beexpressed____________(express).Therecouldbeno___holding_______(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.
探究點(diǎn)二:翻譯
1.我希望這項(xiàng)工作在星期五前完成。
IwantthejobfinishedbyFriday.
2.他出身于貧困家庭,(因此)只上了兩年學(xué)。
Born(=Ashewasborn)intoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.
3.我喜歡穿這種布料做的衣服。
Ilikewearingclothesmadeofthiskindofcloth.
4.聽了他的發(fā)言,在場的所有人都很振奮。
Everyonepresentisveryinspiredathisspeech.
★練習(xí)Practice
Choosethebestanswers.
1.Thequestion_____atyesterday’smeeting
hasn’tbeenmade______yet.
A.discussing,knownB.discussed,known
C.beingdiscussed,know
D.tobediscussed,know
2.Isawher____atthewindows,_____.
A.seating,thoughtB.sitting,thought
C.sat,thinkingD.seated,thinking
3.Thedoorremained____.Ididn’tknow
wherehehadgone.
A.closedB.closingC.closeD.tobeclosed
4.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.
---Perhapsyouneed__________.
A.tohaveyoureyesexamined
B.toexamineyoureye
C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes
D.youreyestobeexamined
5.Theywokeup,findingeverything
around________.
A.changingB.change
C.changedD.tochange
6.Hefoundthem____atatable_____
A.sat;toplaychess
B.sitting;toplaychess
C.seated;playingchess
D.seat;playthechess
7.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_____
thedoor_____.
A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlocking
C.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlocking
8.When_____ifshewouldrequesta
rise,theactresssaidthatmoneywas
notimportant.
A.askedB.asking
C.havingaskedD.beingasked
9.YesterdayIsawinthenewspapera
teachingpost_____ataschoolcloseto
myhomeandIwantedtoapplyforit.
A.advertisesB.advertising
C.advertisedD.toadvertise
10.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobeplaying
11.____inthemountainsforaweek,the
twostudentswerefinallysavedbythe
localpolice.(05江蘇)
A.HavinglostB.Lost
C.BeinglostD.Losing
12.When______help,oneoftensays
“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”
(05福建)
A.offeringB.tooffer
C.tobeofferedD.offered
13.Whenfirst______tothemarket,these
productsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(04全國)
A.introducingB.introduced
C.introduceD.beingintroduced
14.___withthesizeofthewholeearth,
thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigat
all.(04湖北)
A.CompareB.Whencompare
C.ComparingD.Whencompared
15.Mr.Smith,____ofthe______speech,
startedtoreadanovel.
A.tiring,boredB.tired,bored
C.tired,boringD.tiring,boring
Unit 5 First aid教學(xué)案
俗話說,磨刀不誤砍柴工。作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠在上課時充分理解所教內(nèi)容,幫助教師掌握上課時的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《Unit 5 First aid教學(xué)案》,歡迎您閱讀和收藏,并分享給身邊的朋友!
Unit5Firstaid
I.BriefStatementsBasedontheUnit
Inthisunit,studentswilldosomelistening,speaking,readingandwritingpractice,Besides,theywillstudythegrammaritem:theSubjunctiveMood.Inthefirstperiod,theteachershouldhelpSsimprovetheirlisteningabilitybylisteningtotwodialoguesandfinishingtheexercisesinthelisteningpart.Also,Sswillreadanoticeaboutsafetyathome.Fromthenoticetheywillknowwhattheyshoulddoandshouldntdoathome.Thenwiththehelpofthegivenusefulexpressionsbelowthenotice,Sswillmaketheirowndialogues.Inthisperiod,Sswillalsotalkaboutfirstaidaccordingtothepicturesinwarmingup.ThismaymakeSsbeinterestedinthetopicofthisunit,sothatinthesecondperiod,whenSsreadmoreaboutfirstaid,theywillunderstandthetextbetter.Throughthereadingmaterialinthesecondperiod,Sswillnotonlyimprovetheirreadingability,buttheywillalsolearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,whichwillbehelpfulincaseofaccidentsinfuture.Inthethirdperiod,Sswillrevisetheusefulwordslearntinthefirsttwoperiodsandstudythegrammaritem:theSubjunctiveMood.LotsofpracticeisprovidedinthispartforSstomasteritbetter.Inthefourthperiod,theteachershouldhelpSstoimprovetheirintegratingskillsbyreadingapassageaboutdealingwithcommoninjuriesandwritingaparagraphtoexplainwhatshouldbedoneincaseofanaccident.Afterthisperiod,Sscanlearnmuchaboutfirstaidandalsotheylearntowriteaparagraphtotellothersaboutfirstaid.
Ⅱ.TeachingGoals
1.Talkaboutfirstaidandmedicine.
2.Practisetalkingaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldnotdo.
3.LearntousetheSubjunctiveMood(2).
4.Writeaprocessparagraph.
Ⅲ.TeachingTime.Fiveperiods
IV.BackgroundInformation
1.FirstAid(I)
Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,anunobstructedairway,andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictimsconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.
Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictimsneedsandtheproviderslevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinalinjuryandparalysis.
Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredpersonsfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetesorhearttrouble.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim’sconditionisknownbytheacronymABC.whichstandsfor:
A—Airway:isitopenandunobstructed?
B—Breathing:isthepersonbreathing?
Look.1isten.a(chǎn)ndfeelforbreathing.
C—Circulation:isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.
Onceobviousinjureshavebeenevaluated,theinjuredperson’sheadshouldbekeptinaneutralpositioninlinewiththebody.Ifnoevidenceexiststosuggestpotentialskullorspinalinjury,placetheinjuredpersoninacomfortableposition.Positionedononesideavictimcanvomitwithoutchokingorobstructingtheairway.
2.FirstAid(Ⅱ)
Firstaidmeanswhatitsays:theaid,orheldthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,whichisbeforeanyotherhelp.Nowadays,thereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstthingweshoulddoifaseriousaccidenthappensistotelephoneforanambu1anee.Butsometimesquickactionsbyusmaysavesomeone’s1ife.Evenwhenitisnotso,thereisoftenmuchthatwecandotohelp.
Shock:peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury;sometimeseventheinjuryisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.
BrokenBones:Dontmovetheperson.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Treatforshockifnecessary.
Poison:Apersonwhohasswallowedpoisonshouldbetakentohospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepersonsickbypushingyourringersdownhisthroat.Butifhehasswallowedsomekindofacid,oranythingthatburns,itwouldbeabadthingtomakethepersonsick.bypushingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Butifhehasswallowedsomekindofacid,oranythingthatburns,itwouldbeabadthingtomakehimsick.Thepoisonwouldburnhisthroatasitcaneup.Itis,therefore,besttotakethepersontofindoutwhatthepersonhastakensothattheycalltotellthedoctor.
Suffocation:Thismeansnotbeingabletobreathe.Forexample.a(chǎn)drowningpersonwillhavehislungsfullofwater.Layhimdownwithhisheadlowerthantherestofhisbodysothatthewaterwilldrainout.Ifapersonhassomethingstuckinhisthroat,trytoremoveitwithyourfingers,orbyhittinghimontheback.
Whenapersonhasstoppedbreathingbecauseofdrowning,electricshock,breathinginapoisonousgas,etc,youcanhelphimtobeginbreathingagain.Youcannotlearnthisfromabook.Asksomeonetoshowyouhowtodoit.ManyBoyScoutsWillbeabletoshowyou.
Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.IfyouseeanInjuredpersonwhoisbeinglookedafter,keepaway.
TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims
1.Trainthestudents’listeningability.
2.Helpthestudentstoimprovetheirspeakingabilitybytalkingaboutfirstaidandmedicine.
3.Learnandmastersomeusefulwordsandphrases:drown,bleed,choke,prevent,electric,electrical,catchfire.beonfire
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Improvethestudents’listeningability.
2.Trainthestudents’speakingability.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Howtoimprovethestudents’listeningability.
2.howtohelpthestudentsfinishthespeakingpractice.
TeachingMethods:
1.Listening-and-answeringactivitytohelpthestudentsgothroughthelisteningmaterial.
2.Individual,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids
1.a(chǎn)taperecorder
2.a(chǎn)projector
3.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetingsandWarmingup
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
T:(Gotoonestudent.)Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday,LiHua?
S:Icometoschoolbybike.
T:Youmustbeverycareful。becausethere’resomanycars。motorbicycles,bikesandalsowalkersontheroadeveryday.Ifyouarenotcarefulenough。youmayhaveanaccident.Haveyoueverseenanaccident?
S:Yes.OncewhenIwasgoinghome.Isawaboywasknockeddownbyabike.
T:RealIy?Wastheboyhurt?
S:Luckilyhewasn’thurtbadly.Onlyhisleftlegwashurtalittlebuttherewasnothingserious.Hepickedhimselfupandwentaway.
T:Theboywassolucky.Butwemustbecarefullyfuture.Now,lookatthepictureonthescreen,please.
(Showthepictureonthescreen.)
T:Doyouseethewoman?She’snotsolucky.Ithinksheishurlbadly.Maybeherlegisbroken.Whatcanwedotohelpher?
S:Ithinkweshouldcallforadoctororanambulance.
T:Yes,Ithinkyou’reright.Butbeforethedoctorcomes,whatcanwedotohelpher?Doyouthinkweshouldpullheroutofthecar?
S:No,Idon’tthinkthat’scorrect.Becausewemaymakeherevenmorehurt.Ithinkweshouldfindenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakethewomantohospitalatonce.
T:Iagreewithyou.Sodoremembertobecarefulwhenyou’reridingyourbike.OK.Now,pleaseturntoPage57andlookatthepicturesinWarmingup.Haveadiscussioninpairstofindoutwhatyoushoulddointhesesituationsandwhatwecoulddotopreventtheseaccidents.
(Givethestudentsamomenttoprepareandthenasksomepairstoreporttheirresults.)
Suggestedanswers:
Picturel
Ithinkifweseesomeonedrowning,weshouldfirstchecktoseeifhe/sheisbreathing.Ifnot,wemusttrytostarthis/herbreathing.Ifthisisnotdonewithinfiveminutes,thepersonmaydie.
Topreventsuchanaccident,weshouldnorgoswimmingaloneorgoswimminginunsafeplaces.
Picture3
Whenweseeahouseonfireandsomeoneisburnt,weshouldcall119firstandtellthemtheexactaddressonthephone.Andweshouldalsocall120toaskforanambulancetohelp.Ifthepersonisbadlyburnt,orifachildhasbeenburnt,weshoulddonothingbutwaitforthedoctor.Ifthepersonisnotbadlyburnt,wecancooltheareaofskinunderthecoldtapforseveralminutesandthenputapieceofdrycleanclothovertheareaofburn.Topreventthis,weshouldnotplaywithfire,becarefulwithgasandmakesurethatalltheelectricwiresaresafe.
Picture4
Ifsomeoneisbleedingbadly,wemusttrytostopthebleedingfirst.Ifapersonlosesonethirdofhis/herblood,he/shemaydie.Wecanpressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.Ifpossible,holdupthepartofbodywhichisbleeding.Wemustbeverycarefulwhateverwedo.
Picture5
Ifapersoniscut,wecanwashtheareaofthecut,dryitandcoveritwithapieceofdrycleancloth.Butifthepersonisbadlycut,weshouldwaitforthedoctor.Whenwereworking,wemustpaymoreattentiontosafety.
Picture6
Ifapersonchokes,whatweshoulddoistomakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.Toavoidthis,youshouldnttalkorlaughwheneating.
T:Verygood.Youveknownmuchaboutfirstaid.Inthisunit,welllearnmoreaboutfirstaid.Whatnewwordsdoyouthinkshouldbeusefulwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?
S:Ithinkwemayuse"calm,conscious,chest,revive"andsoon.
T:Good.Now,pleaseturntoPage111.Illteachyouthenewwordsinthisperiod.Pleasereadafterme.
(Studentsreadthewordsaftertheirteachertwiceandthentheyhaveafewminutestoreadbythemselves.Atlast,theteachermayasksomestudentstoreadthewordstoseeiftheycanreadthemcorrectly.)
T:Ithinkyouallcanreadthemverywell.Now,pleaselookatthescreen.Illexplainsomethingtoyou.
(Showthefollowingonthescreentothestudents.)
1.drownvt./vi,dieinwater/soundbelouderorstrongerthan…
e.g.Hedrownedthekitten.
Cheersdrownedhisvoice.
Docatsdrowneasily?
2.bleedvi.(bled;bled)loseblood
e.g.Hisnosebledlastnight.
Thecutonhislegwasbleedingbadly.
3.chokevi./vt,cause(sb.)tostopbreathingbysqueezingorblockingthewindpipee.g.Hechokedwhenheatehisfoodtooquickly.
Thesmokealmostchokedme.
4.preventyr.stoporhindersb./sth.
e.g.Badweatherpreventedme(from)starting.
Yourpromptactionpreventedaseriousaccident.
5.catchfire.,begintoburnbeonfire.beburning
e.g.Thehousecaughtfirelastnight.
Thehouseisonfire.
6.electricadj.usingelectricalpowerelectricaladj.of/concernedwithelectricity
e.g.Iwanttobuyanelectricfan.
Thismachinehasanelectricalfault.
(Explainthelanguagepointstostudentsandhelpthemtomastertheimportantwordsandphrases.Writethemontheblackboard.)
StepⅡSpeaking
T:Justnowwevediscussedwhatweshoulddowhensomeaccidentshappen.Butyouknowcertainthingsathomecanbedangerous.Sowemustknowwhatweshoulddoandshouldntdo.Pleaselookatthescreen.Herearesomedosanddonts.Workinpairstotelleachotherwhatyoushoulddoandshouldntdo.Theusefulexpressionsbelowmayhelpyou.
(Showthefollowingonthescreen.)
Dos
l.Makesurethatelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencantreachthem.
2.Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.
3.Makesurethateveryoneinyourfamilyknowshowtocall110.
4.Learnmoreaboutfirstaid.
Donts
1.Dontputpoisonsintoothercontainers,forexampleemptybottles.
2.Neverleavesmallthingsonthefloorortablewhichababycanputinitsmouth.
3.Dontplaywithelectricalequipment.
4.Neveruseladdersonawetfloor.
Usefulexpressions
Youshouldalways…
Youshouldnot…
Yououghtto/should…
Youshouldnever…
Youmust…
Youmustnever…
Youhaveto…
Pleasedont…
Makesurethat…
(Amomentlater,asksomestudentstoactouttheirdialogues.)
Sampledialogue:
A:Tobesafeathome,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencanttouchthem.
B:Right.Andweshouldntplaywithelectricalequipment.
A:Weshouldneverleavesmallthingsonthefloorortablewhichababycanputinitsmouth.
B:Yes.Youshouldneveruseladdersonawetfloor.Youmusthavesomeoneholditforyou
A:Remembernottoputpoisonsintoothercontainers,forexampleemptybottles.
B:Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.
A:Youshouldalsomakeeveryoneinyourfamilyknowhowtocall110.
B:Iagree.Wehavetolearnmoreaboutfirstaid,whichisveryhelpfultous.
StepⅢPreparationforListening
T:OK.Wevetalkedmuchaboutwhatweshoulddowhenanaccidenthappensandwhatweshoulddoandshouldntdoathome.Ithinkyouveknownsomethingaboutfirstaid.LookattheListeningpart.Herearetwopictures.Lookatthefirstpicture,please.Whatcanyousee?
S:Icanseeaboy,anurseandaman.
T:Whatdoyouthinkhashappened?
S:Ithinktheressomethingwrongwiththeboy,andthemanisworriedabouthimandheisexplainingsomethingtothenurse.
T:Good.Now,lookatthesecondpicture,please.Whatdoyouseeinthepicture?
S:Icanseealittlegirlandhermother,andtheresalsoanurse.
T:Whatdoyouguesshashappened?
S:FromtheinkbottleIguessthelittlegirlmayhavedrunksomeink.
T:OK.Fromthetwopictures,wecanguesssomeinformationaboutthestories.Now,readtherequirementsquicklyandfindoutwhattodo.
(GiveSsafewminutestoprepare.)
StepⅣListening
T:Now,youveknownwhattodo.Letslistentothetapetoseewhathashappenedineachstory.Listencarefully.Thefirsttime,Iplaythetape,youshouldgetthegeneralidea.Thesecondtime,youshouldtrytofinishtheexercises.AndthethirdtimeIplaythetape,youshouldcheckyouranswers.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Letsbegin.
(PlaythetapeforSsandpausethetapewhennecessaryforSstowritedowntheiranswers.Finally,checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.Giveexplanationsorplaythetapeoncemoreifnecessary.)
StepVSummaryandHomework
T:Today,wevetalkedaboutwhatweshoulddoincaseofaccidents.Andalsowehavelearntwhatweshouldntdoathome.Thisisquiteusefultous.Afterclass,youshouldtrytorememberthem.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfirstaid,youcanpreviewthereadingpassage.That’sallfortoday.Seeyoutomorrow!
Ss:Seeyoutomorrow
StepVITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit8Firstaid
TheFirstPeriod
Wordsandexpressions:
drownvt./vi,catchfire
bleedvi.beonfire
chokevt./vi,electric
preventvt.electrical
StepⅦRecordafterTeaching
Unit 5 First aid教案
Unit5Firstaid教案
核心單詞
1.aid
n.援助;救助
Theyaidedfloodvictims.他們援助遭受水災(zāi)的災(zāi)民。
Theyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.他們幫忙解決這個問題。
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
firstaid急救
aidsb.幫助某人
aidsb.withsth.幫助某人(做)某事
inaidof支持;為……籌措
aidsb.in(doing)sth.在……方面幫助某人
聯(lián)想拓展
表示一般意義的“幫助”或“援助”時,aid是不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體意義的“助手”、“輔助用品”時,aid是可數(shù)名詞。如:Adictionaryisanimportantaidinlearninganewlanguage.(字典是學(xué)習(xí)一種新語言的重要工具)。用作動詞時,搭配為aidsb.todosth.幫助某人(做)某事(其中的to不可省略),也可用于aidsb.indoingsth.幫助某人(做)某事。
易混辨析
aid/help/assistance
aid表示經(jīng)濟(jì)或其他方面給予的幫助或援助,多指強(qiáng)者(或足夠者)援助弱者,多用于團(tuán)體。
help指給人精神或物質(zhì)上的幫助,強(qiáng)調(diào)受助者的需要,有利于達(dá)到一定的目的或目標(biāo)。
assistance多指個人給予道義、知識、物質(zhì)等方面的幫助,所提供的幫助往往只起輔助作用。
高手過招
單句改錯(原創(chuàng))
①Thefamilylivedongovernmentaidsfortwoyears.
②Wemaytravelon/undertheaidofagoodmap.
③We,veaidedhimfinishtheworkaheadoftime.
答案:①aids→aid②on/under→with
③finish→tofinish或infinishing
2.injury
n.損傷;傷害
Manycommoninjurieshappeneverydayinthehome.
家庭中每天都有許多常見的意外傷害。
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
dosb.aninjury傷害某人
beaninjurytosb./sth.傷害;危害某人/某事
escapeinjury免受傷害
repairinjury賠償損害
serious/severeinjuries重傷
aslightinjury輕傷
Inthecrashhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms.
在事故中他頭部和雙臂受了重傷。
易混辨析
injure/wound/hurt
injure指人在意外事故中受到的傷害,用于無生命物體的損壞,更多用于表示對人的某個部位的損傷。
wound指利器或子彈對肉體造成的傷害。是出血的、嚴(yán)重的傷,特指戰(zhàn)場上的受傷。也指感情受傷。
hurt指的傷害與injure同樣嚴(yán)重,也可指較輕的疼痛,常指因不小心而引起的痛苦或意外地受到傷害。hurt也可指對人的感情的傷害。
Yourremarkmayinjureherpride.
你的話也許會傷她的自尊。
Bloodgushedfromhiswound.血從他的傷口涌出。
Hurtotherpeople,hurtyourself.害人害己。
高手過招
選詞填空(injure/hurt/wound)(原創(chuàng))
①Tensoldierswerekilledandthirtyserious.
②Hewasdeeplybyherdishonesty.
③Imybackliftingthatbox.
④Inthetrafficaccidenttenwerekilledandeightwere.
⑤Shefeltatyourwords.
⑥Thebullethimintheshoulder.
答案:①wounded②hurt③hurt④injured
⑤hurt⑥wounded
3.situation
n.形勢;處境;事態(tài);局面;位置
易混辨析
situation/state/condition
situation指一定時期內(nèi)總的情況、形勢、事態(tài),亦可指國際、國內(nèi)形勢,是可數(shù)名詞。
state用單數(shù)形式表示人或事物的情況及狀況,如外貌、心理、外觀等方面,可與不定冠詞連用,常用于inastateof或ina...state。
condition的單數(shù)形式表示人或物本身的狀況,在這個意思上與state相近;而復(fù)數(shù)形式則指事物之外的環(huán)境與情況,與circumstances意思相近。
WhenhelatergrewtodislikeEliza,hefacedadifficultsituation.
當(dāng)他接下來對伊麗莎的討厭與日俱增的時候,他陷入了一種困難的境地。
AfterthatIgivethestudentsvarioussituationsandtheymakeupsentencesaboutthem.
從那以后,我提供給學(xué)生各種各樣的情境,他們依照這些情境造句。
Hisbusinessisinagoodstate.他的生意很好。
Theconditionofthehousewassobadthatnothingcouldmakeitsafetolivein.
房屋的條件太差了以至于不能安全地住在里面。
溫馨提示
situation與condition,occasion,point,case一樣,后常用where,inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。
Canyouimagineasituationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword?你能想像出可以使用這個單詞的語境嗎?
高手過招
用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空(原創(chuàng))
①He,sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
②Ican,tthinkofthesituationImeetmyfather.
③Theyhavetothinkofagoodideatocopewiththesituationtheyface.
答案:①where②where③that/which
4.damage
vt.出席;當(dāng)前的
v.頒發(fā);授予;贈給
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
bepresentat出席
thepresentday=today今天
atpresent/atthepresenttime=now現(xiàn)在
forthepresent=forthetimebeing暫時
thepresent現(xiàn)在(相當(dāng)于名詞)
presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送給某人
present?dayattitudes/fashion現(xiàn)在的態(tài)度/流行款式
聯(lián)想拓展
present作動詞,表示“給予,贈送”之意,常用于presentsth.tosb.或presentsb.withsth.搭配中,此外,present作動詞還有“呈現(xiàn),顯示;闡述,表達(dá);引見”等意思。
①作形容詞既可作前置修飾語,也可作表語,常意為“現(xiàn)存的;現(xiàn)在的;在場的;出席的”等。
②作不可數(shù)名詞時,表示區(qū)別于過去或?qū)淼摹艾F(xiàn)在”;作可數(shù)名詞時,意為“禮物”。
Thesameproblempresenteditselftoheragain.
同樣的問題又在她身上出現(xiàn)。
Hepresentedtheschoolwithacheckforonemilliondollars.他贈予學(xué)校一張一百萬美元的支票。
MayIpresentyoutomyhusband?
我可以把您介紹給我丈夫嗎?
Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture.
我們學(xué)習(xí)過去,體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)在,希望成就未來。
Igotmanypresentsformybirthday.我收到很多生日禮物。
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
①Thereareplentyofjobsinthewesternpartofthecountry.(2010?01?陜西西安二中檢測)
A.PresentB.available
C.PreciousD.convenient
②Allthepeopleatthepartywereallhissupporters.(2010?01?江蘇南京檢測)
A.PresentB.thankful
C.InterestedD.Important
解析:①選B。present在場的;available可用的;可得到的;precious珍貴的;convenient方便的。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B。
②選A。(be)presentat意為“出席、在場”,符合句意。
重點(diǎn)短語
6.fallill
生病
Hearingthebadnews,hefellill.聽到壞消息后,他病了。
聯(lián)想拓展
fallbehind落后
fallsick生病
fallasleep入睡
falldown掉下;倒塌
fallinlovewith...愛上……
falloff脫落;減少;從……上掉下
fallintothehabitof...養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣
fallover跌倒;翻倒;落到……上
fallsilent沉默
高手過招
完成句子(原創(chuàng))
①不久后他就病倒了,而且一病不起。
Hesoonafteranddidnotrecover.
②形勢嚴(yán)峻,不進(jìn)則退。
Giventhepressingsituation,wemustmoveforward,orwewill.
③這家報紙的發(fā)行量開始銳減。
Thecirculationofthenewspaperbegantosharply.
答案:①fellill②fallbehind③falloff
7.inplace
在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)
Ilikeeverythingtobeinplace.
我喜歡所有的東西都放在原來的地方。
Witheverythinginplace,shestartedtheslideshow.
一切就緒,她開始放幻燈片。
聯(lián)想拓展
bein/outoforder有條理/無條理;壞了
bein/outofcontrol正常/失控
bein/outofdanger有危險/脫離危險
inplaceof...=taketheplaceof...代替;取代
giveplaceto被……取代;讓位于……
outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫?br> 不合適
高手過招
(1)單項(xiàng)填空
Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.(2009?湖北)
A.inplaceB.insight
C.ineffectD.invain
(2)完成句子(原創(chuàng))
①你可以用木柴來取代煤。
Youcanusewoodcoal.
②棉花要取代絲綢。
Cottonissilk.
③你的提議很恰當(dāng)。
Yourproposalisquite.
解析:(1)選D。考查介詞短語。根據(jù)下文“nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets”可知,為集資做出的努力都白費(fèi)了,故選invain(白費(fèi)力)。inplace在適當(dāng)位置;insight在視線內(nèi);ineffect實(shí)際上。
(2)①inplaceof②takingtheplaceof
③inplace
8.makeadifference
有很大差別;有很大不同;有很大的關(guān)系/影響
Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifferencetotheplan.
他是否能得到父母的支持對這個計劃的影響很大。
Doesitanydifferencewhetherhe?llattendthemeeting?
他出不出席會議有什么區(qū)別嗎?
聯(lián)想拓展
makeadifferencebetween...and...區(qū)別對待……
makesomedifferenceto對……有些關(guān)系
makenodifferenceto對……沒有關(guān)系
makeallthedifference關(guān)系重大;大不相同
高手過招
翻譯句子(原創(chuàng))
①這次旅行對他以后的人生很有影響。
②讓警察知道一些證據(jù)關(guān)系重大。
答案:①Thetravelmadeadifferencetohislaterlife.
②Itmakesallthedifferencetoinformthepolicemenofsomeevidence.
重點(diǎn)句型
9.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上,否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話,可以使用剪刀。
unless是連詞,意為“如果不,除非”。在真實(shí)條件句中,unless引導(dǎo)的肯定條件狀語從句,可以和if...not...引導(dǎo)的否定狀語從句互換。
Unlessyouchangeyourmind,Iwon,tbeabletohelpyou.
=Ifyoudon?tchangeyourmind,Iwon’tbeabletohelpyou.
除非你改變想法,否則我不能幫助你。
IwantyoutokeepworkingunlessItellyoutostop.
=IwantyoutokeepworkingifIdon’ttellyoutostop.
如果我沒說讓你停,你就得繼續(xù)干。
注意:unless不可用于假想的事情,因此當(dāng)if...not引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件狀語從句時,一般不可改用unless。
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
①Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.(2009?全國Ⅱ)
A.AsB.ifC.thoughD.unless
②Don’tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.(2008?浙江)
A.WhetherB.afterC.howD.unless
③youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.(2006?北京)
UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When
④Wedon’tkeepwinninggameswekeepplayingwell.(2006?浙江)
BecauseB.unlessC.whenD.While
解析:①選D??疾闋钫Z從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為:在這份菜單上的所有菜,除非另外說明,會給兩到三個人食用。
②選D。句意為:除非你有完全的把握,否則不要做出承諾。unless除非。
③選A。句中unless意為“如果不”,可以與if...not互換。
④選B。unless意為“除非”,強(qiáng)調(diào)條件,符合句意。
10.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
約翰正在房里學(xué)習(xí),突然聽到一聲尖叫。
此句型中when作并列連詞,相當(dāng)于andthen,意為“正當(dāng)……時,突然”。
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
bedoing...when...正在做……突然……
haddone...when...剛做了……突然……
beabouttodo...when...剛要做……突然……
beonthepointofdoingsth.when...剛要做……突然……
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
①Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.
(2009?福建)
A.WhenB.whileC.afterD.since
②Wewereswimminginthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.
A.WhenB.whileC.untilD.before
③Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.
A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred
C.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred
解析:①選A。由句意可知此處when用作并列連詞,意為“這時”。②選A。when作連詞,表示“正在這時”。句意為:我們正在湖中游泳,突然暴風(fēng)雨來了。③選C。主句要用過去進(jìn)行時,表示當(dāng)時正在路上走著;when引導(dǎo)的從句多用一般過去時。