小學(xué)三年英語教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-14高三英語Unit4Global教案。
高三英語Unit4Global教案
Unit4 Globalwarming
1、consequencen.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Notmakingawillcanhave_serious_consequencesforthepeopleyoumightwishtobenefit.
(2)Scientiststhinkitunlikelythatanyspecieswillactuallybecomeextinctas_a_consequence_oftheoilspill.
(3)Well,ifyouinsistoneatingsomuch,youllhavetosuffer_/_take_the_consequences!
根據(jù)語義找匹配:
A.由于 B.嚴(yán)重的后果 C.后果自負(fù)
(1)B (2)A (3)C
answerfortheconsequence對后果負(fù)責(zé)
asaconsequence/inconsequence因而,結(jié)果
face/take/suffertheconsequencesof自食其果,承擔(dān)責(zé)任
asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof/asaresultof……的結(jié)果,因?yàn)椤木壒?,由?br>
oflittle/noconsequence不重要的,無足輕重的
用consequence短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)Hebrokethelaw,andnowhemustface/take/suffertheconsequencesofhisaction.
(2)Shewasovertheagelimit,asaconsequence,herapplicationwasrejected.
(3)Youropinionisoflittleconsequence(不重要)tome.
(4)Jackfailedtopasstheexaminconsequenceofbeinglazyinstudy.Hecoulddonothingbuttaketheconsequence.
2、rangen.v.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Youwillfinda_whole_range_ofchildrensbooksinthebookshop.
(2)Ifyouareemployed,yoursalaryisintherangeof26,000dollarsto30,000dollars.
(3)Itcamewithinmyrangeofvision.
(4)Thegunhasa_range_ofmorethan5miles.
(5)Tibetisaplaceofhighmountain_rangesanddeepvalleys.
(6)Theshowhadamassiveaudience,ranging_fromchildrentograndparents.
(7)OprahWinfreystalkshowranges_overavarietyoftopics.
(8)Cattleranged_overthepasturesinsearchoffood.
(9)Inthediningroom,teamphotographswererangedalongthewall.
根據(jù)語義找匹配:A.漫游,閑逛 B.山脈 C.射程 D.距離 E.排列 F.涉及 G.一系列的、成套的東西 H.包括(不同種類的人和物) I.(數(shù)量,年齡,溫度等)范圍,界限
(1)G (2)I (3)D (4)C
(5)B (6)H (7)F (8)A (9)E
awide/whole/fullrangeof
一系列,一整套,各種各樣的
in/withina…range在……的范圍之內(nèi)
rangefrom…to…包括(不同種類的人和物)
rangefrom/between…to/and…
(數(shù)量,年齡,溫度等)范圍,界限(包括上限和下限)
rangeover/through漫游,閑逛rangeover涉及
用range的適當(dāng)形式填空
Thereareawide(1)rangeofchildrensbooksinthebookshop,whoseprices(2)rangefrom/between1dollarto/and20dollars.Thecontent(3)rangeswidely.Youcanchoosebooksaccordingtothewritersnames(4)rangedalongthewallnexttothedoor.
3、resultn.v.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Hislimpistheresultofanaccident.
(2)Allthepeoplepresentcouldntwaittoknowtheresultsofthegame.
(3)Thesportsmeetingwasputoffas_a_result_ofaheavyrain.
(4)Eatingtoomuchfatandsugarwillresult_innotonlyoverweightbutalsoheartdisease.
(5)Hisfailureresults_fromhiscarelessness.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A.(比賽、考試等的)結(jié)果,比分,分?jǐn)?shù)等 B.由于 C.結(jié)果 D.導(dǎo)致 E.(因……而)發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn)
(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D (5)E
asaresult因此,結(jié)果
asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果,由于
inresult結(jié)果,因此intheresult后果,結(jié)果
meetwithgoodresults取得好成績
withtheresultthat結(jié)果是,因此,從而
withoutresult無效地,毫無結(jié)果地
resultfrom(因……而)發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn)
resultin導(dǎo)致,產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果
用上述單詞或短語填空
Onmywaytoschool,Iwitnessedatrafficaccident,(1)resultingin3deaths,which(2)resultedfrom theseriousinjuriestothehead.5minuteslater,thepolicemancameandaskedmeafewquestions(3)withtheresultthatIwaslateforschool.
4、staten.
(1)Thebuildingisinabadstate.
(2)Heisinagoodstateofmind.
(3)Therailroadsbelongtothestateinthiscounty.
根據(jù)語義找匹配:A.政府,州 B.狀態(tài) C.心態(tài)
(1)B (2)C (3)A
inaterrible/badstate狀況糟糕
beinastate/getintoastate處于緊張(焦慮,興奮)之中
state/condition/situation
state常用詞,指人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài),還表示人的精神、情緒和身體的狀態(tài)。
Shegotherselfintoastateabouttheexams.
condition意為“條件、情況、狀況”,其單數(shù)形式指人和物所處的狀況,這時(shí)與state意義相近,??苫Q,但condition還常著重于一定原因、環(huán)境或條件造成的特定情況。
Hisconditiondoesntpermithimtotravel.
situation指某一時(shí)間由各種情況造成的“處境,形勢,局面”。
Hefoundhimselfinanembarrassingsituation.
單項(xiàng)填空
(1)Thecarwasinagoodworking______whenIboughtitafewmonthsago.
A.formB.situationC.stateD.circumstance
(2)Shewasin______confusedstateof______mindwhensheheardthenews.
A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD./;a
5、quantityn.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Thiscompanyismoreconcernedwithqualitythanwithquantity.
(2)A_large_quantity_ofairconditionershasbeensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.
(3)Huge_quantities_ofoilwereshippedtoJapanlastyear.
根據(jù)語義找匹配:A.大量的 B.數(shù)量
(1)B (2)A (3)A
alarge/small/vast,etc.quantityof大量的(后接謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù))
large/huge/vast,etc.quantitiesof大量的(后接謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù))
inlarge/small/sufficient,etc.quantities大量地/少量地/足量地
完成句子
(1)Itscheapertobuygoodsinlargequantities.
大批量購貨較便宜。
(2)Smallquantitiesofpoisonweredetectedinthedeadmansstomach.
在死者胃中找到了少量的毒藥。
6、tendv.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Peopletend_toneedlesssleepastheygetolder.
(2)Sophiawasinthebedroomtending_toherson.
(3)Charlestends_towardsobesity.
根據(jù)語義找匹配:A.照料,照顧,護(hù)理 B.趨向,趨于,走向 C.往往會(huì),常常就
(1)C (2)A (3)B
tendtodosth.往往會(huì),常常就
tend(to)sb.照料,照顧,護(hù)理
tendtowards/tosth.趨向,趨于,走向
tendencyn.趨向,偏好,性情
完成句子
(1)Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.
女人往往比男人長壽。
(2)Priceshavetendedupwardsoverrecentyears.
近年來物價(jià)趨于上升。
(3)Doctorsandnursestend(to)theinjured.
醫(yī)生和護(hù)士護(hù)理受傷者。
7、comeabout
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Idontknowhowtheaccidenthadcome_about?
(2)How_does_it_come_about_thatheissobadlyoffwhenheearnsquiteagoodsalary?
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A.發(fā)生 B.怎么會(huì)發(fā)生……這樣的事呢?
(1)A (2)B
cometodosth.開始認(rèn)為,開始覺得;偶然地做某事
comeandgo來去自由;斷斷續(xù)續(xù)
takesth.asitcomes原樣接受,聽天由命
comeacrosssb./sth.偶遇某人/某物;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物;被理解;穿過
comearound/round
探訪、拜訪;改變觀點(diǎn);蘇醒,恢復(fù)知覺
comeat撲向,向……逼近
comeback回來;再度流行;恢復(fù);反駁
comedownto歸根到底;傳到……手里,傳下來給
comeintoforce(法律,法規(guī)等)生效,實(shí)施
cometotermswith甘心忍受
howcome…?怎么會(huì)……?
Howdoesitcomeaboutthat…怎么會(huì)發(fā)生……這樣的事呢?
用come的相關(guān)短語填空
OnedayI(1)cameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet,hesaidhisnewbookwould(2)comeoutandthatsomeofmyideas(3)cameupinitandthatIwouldbeinterviewedbyreporters.Ineverimaginedthatsuchathingwould(4)comeaboutinmylife.
8、buildup
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Allthepressurebuilt_upandhewasoffworkforweekswithstress.
(2)Buildyourselfuptopeakperformanceonthedayoftheexam.
(3)Theplaywasbuilt_uptobeamasterpiecebutIfounditdisappointing.
(4)Youneedmoreproteintobuildyouup.
(5)Thefindshelpusbuild_upapictureoflifeintheMiddleAges.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A.吹捧,鼓吹 B.加大,加強(qiáng),增多 C.創(chuàng)建,開辦 D.增強(qiáng)……體質(zhì)
(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)D (5)C
putup張貼;住宿setup建立,樹立,創(chuàng)立
stayup熬夜goup上升,上漲
turnup朝上翻,來到,卷起,出現(xiàn),調(diào)大
holdup舉起,阻擋,耽擱,支撐
單項(xiàng)填空
()Theygavehimsoupto______hisstrength.
A.setupB.buildup
C.holdupD.turnup
9、…it_ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.(P26)
……全球變暖是人為的,而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。
(1)It_isonthisarablelandthatthefarmersproducefoodforthewholepopulationofChina.
(2)Was_ityouthatIsawlastnightattheconcert?
(3)When_was_it_thatthefirebrokeoutonaNo.9bus?
(4)It_wasnotuntil30yearslaterthathecamebacktohishometown.
(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語,賓語,狀語等。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)通常是:
It+is/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who/who+句子的剩余部分。
Itistomorrowthatthesportsmeetingwillbeheld.
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):Is/Was+it+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的剩余部分。
IsitbecauseTomisoftencarelessthatyoudontwanthimtodothejob?
(3)特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào):疑問詞+is/was+it+that+句子的剩余部分。
WherewasitthatthefirebrokeoutonaNO.9bus?
(4)含有notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句:It+is/was+notuntil…+that+句子的剩余部分。
ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrecognizedher.
單項(xiàng)填空
()(1)Itisthey______wrong.
A.whoareB.thatis
C.thatwasD.whomare
()(2)______youwanttosay?
A.WhatisitthatB.Whatitisthat
C.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat
()(3)Itwas______theywerehavingdinner______thephonerang.
A.that;thatB.when;that
C.that;whenD.when;when
()(4)Itwasthegirl______Imetinpark______toldmethenews.
A.who;thatB.which;that
C.that;whichD.whom;which
10、Withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’,theearthwouldbeaboutthirtythreedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.(P26)
如果沒有這種“溫室效應(yīng)”,地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。
(1)Withoutair,water,andsunlighttherewouldbenolivingthings.
(2)WhatwouldIhavedonewithoutyou?
此句子使用了虛擬語氣,假設(shè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事情,介詞without??杀硎疽粋€(gè)條件,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if從句,如withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’,相當(dāng)于iftherewasno‘greenhouseeffect’,此時(shí),句子的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣。
單項(xiàng)填空
()(1)Withoutelectricity,humanlife______quitedifferent.
A.isB.willbe
C.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
()(2)We______theworkaheadoftimewithoutyourhelp.
A.cantfinishB.dontfinish
C.couldnthavefinishedD.willfinish
()1.(2009浙江)PracticingChinesekungfucannotonly______onesstrength,butalsodeveloponescharacter.
A.bringupB.takeup
C.buildupD.pullup
C 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。bringup撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng);takeup占據(jù);buildup增進(jìn),加強(qiáng);pullup向上拉,拔,停車。句意:練習(xí)中國武術(shù)不僅可以增強(qiáng)力量,還可以完善個(gè)人品格。
Greenhousegasescontinuetobuild_upintheatmosphere.(P27)
()2.(2010課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)卷)IllspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglishand______halflearningdrawing.
A.anotherB.theother
C.othersD.others
B 考查another,theother,others三個(gè)詞作形容詞時(shí)的用法區(qū)別。句意是:我要用一半假期的時(shí)間練英語,另一半時(shí)間學(xué)畫畫。兩者中的另一個(gè)用theother。
Otherswhoagreewithherthinktheremaybeariseofseveralmetresinthesealevel…(P27)
()3.(2010江西)Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicencereached200,000,a(n)______of40,000peryear.
A.averageB.number
C.amountD.quantity
A 本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意:去年通過駕照考試的人達(dá)到了200,000,平均每年有40,000人拿到駕照。
Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearthssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15℃.(P29)
擴(kuò)展閱讀
高三英語Unit 4 Making the news教案
《高考風(fēng)向標(biāo)》?英語
目錄
第一部分教材梳理
必修一
Unit1Friendship
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit3Traveljournal
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit4Earthquakes
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
必修二
Unit1Culturalrelics
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit2TheOlympicGames
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit3Computers
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit4Wildlifeprotection
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit5Music
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
必修三
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit2Healthyeating
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
……
第二部分語法專題
專題一冠詞
專題二名詞
專題三代詞
專題四數(shù)詞
專題五形容詞和副詞
專題六介詞
專題七情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
專題八非謂語動(dòng)詞
專題九動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語
專題十動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
專題十一動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)
專題十二句子種類
專題十三名詞性從句
專題十四定語從句
專題十五狀語從句
專題十六倒裝句和省略句
專題十七強(qiáng)調(diào)句
專題十八虛擬語氣
專題十九主謂一致
專題二十直接引語和間接引語
第三部分高考題型講練
聽力
完形填空
語法填空
閱讀理解
信息匹配
基礎(chǔ)寫作
讀寫任務(wù)
第一部分教材梳理
必修五
Unit4Makingthenews
一、語言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分詞語
辨析1.occupation/profession/job/work2.acquire/obtain/get/gain
3.accuse/charge4.process/progress/procedure
5.accurate/correct/exact/right
詞形
變化1.employv.雇傭,使用employmentn.雇傭employer雇傭者,
employee受雇者
2.approvev.贊成,批準(zhǔn)approvaln,贊成,批準(zhǔn)
3.professionn.職業(yè),專業(yè)professionaladj.專業(yè)的
4.guiltn.犯罪guiltyadj.犯罪的,內(nèi)疚的
重點(diǎn)
單詞1.concentratevt.集中;聚集
2.coursen.過程;進(jìn)程;課程;一道菜
3.traden.行業(yè);貿(mào)易;商業(yè)
4.defendvt.防護(hù);辯護(hù);護(hù)衛(wèi)
5.senioradj.年長的;高年級的;高級的
6.approvevt.贊成;稱許;批準(zhǔn)
7.polishvt.擦亮;磨光;潤色
8.employvt.雇用,用,使用
9.intentionn.意圖,目的
重點(diǎn)
詞組1.onone’sown獨(dú)自;獨(dú)立2.haveagood“nose”forsth探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力
3.besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng);認(rèn)為必須4.lookforwardto盼望
5.beguiltyof有罪;因…負(fù)疚6.soasto以致;為了
重點(diǎn)句子NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactually
ofspecialinteresttome.
重點(diǎn)語法過去分詞做表語和定語(見語法專題)
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).occupation/profession/job/workn.工作,職業(yè)
occupation較為正式,常用于所填的表格上
profession常指需要專門技能,尤指需要較高教育水平的行業(yè),職業(yè).
job可數(shù)名詞,可指獨(dú)立的一份工作或職位
work不可數(shù)名詞,泛指一切工作
選擇occupation/profession/job或work并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Pleasestateyourname,ageand_________belowbeforeyougotowork.
2)Ihaveafew________todointhehousethismorning.
3)Typingbyusingthecomputeralldayishard________.
4)ProfessorZhangistheverytopofmedical_________.
Keys:1)occupation2)jobs3)work4)profession
2).acquire/obtain/get/gainv.獲得
obtain包含著“努力”、“希望”或“決意”去獲得某物的意思。通過努力工作而得到所需東西
get是最普遍、使用范圍最廣的詞以某種方式手段獲得某物
acquire經(jīng)過努力的過程逐漸獲得
gain有obtain的含義,但更強(qiáng)調(diào)目的物需要努力奮斗才能得到,而且這種東西具有價(jià)值,特別是物質(zhì)價(jià)值。
選擇acquire/obtain/get或gain并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Wemustworkhardto________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.
2)I______aletterfrommyparentsyesterday.
3)Ihopethatyouwill________greatersuccesssoon.
4)He________experiencethroughpractice.
Keys:1)acquire2)got3)gain4)obtained
3)accuse/chargev.控訴,起訴
accuse常用于accusesb.ofsth.
charge常用chargesb.withsthl
選擇accuse或charge并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)They________himoftakingbribes.
2)Thepolice________himwithcartheft
Keys:1)accused2)charged
4)process/progress/procedure
process[C][U]進(jìn)程,過程,程序
progress[U]前進(jìn),進(jìn)步,發(fā)展
procedure[C][U]程序,手續(xù)
選擇process/progress/或procedure并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Reformingtheeducationsystemwillbeadifficult________.
2)Thediseasemakesrapid________
3)Sometimesweneedtobreakthenormal_________.
Keys:1)process2)progress3)procedure
5)accurate/correct/exact/right
accurate表示“準(zhǔn)確的”,精確的”,指“通過努力,使事情達(dá)到正確或精確
correct為一般用語,指“正確的”
exact表示“確切的”,“精確無誤的”,指“與事實(shí)完全相符”
right最合適的;(就情況等而言)最好的,可取的;或表示與事實(shí),常理或真實(shí)情況相一致的,相當(dāng)于correct/exact
選擇accurate/correct/exact或right并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Shegavean______accountoftheaccident.
2)Hegave_______answerstothequestions.
3)Hisanswerisquite_______.
4)Heisthe______manforthejob.
Keys:1)accurate2)correct3)exact4)right
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.employv.雇傭,使用employmentn.雇傭employer雇傭者,
employee受雇者
2.approvev.贊成,批準(zhǔn)approvaln,贊成,批準(zhǔn)
3.professionn.職業(yè),專業(yè)professionaladj.專業(yè)的
4.guiltn.犯罪guiltyadj.犯罪的,內(nèi)疚的
5.concentratev.集中注意力concentrationn.專注,專心
用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Thisbookdemandedallyour_________.(concentrate)
2)Myparentsdidn’t_________ofmyleavingschoolthisyearandIhadtoaccepttheir________.(approve)
3)Weneedenough_________engineerstoundertakethejob.(profession)
4)his_______wasprovedbeyondalldoubtbytheprosecutionandhefelt_____aboutnottellingthetruthtothejudge(guilt)
5)Thefactoriesthat________thousandsofworkerscriticizedthemethod_________bythecountry’sgovernment.(employ)
keys:1)concentration2)approve;approval3)professional4)guilt;guilty5)employ;employed
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.concentratevt.集中;聚集
[典例]
1)Authoritywasconcentratedinthepresident.政權(quán)集于總統(tǒng)一身
2)Weconcentratedonthetaskbeforeus.我們專注于眼前的任務(wù)
[重要用法]
concentrationn.集中,專心
withdeepconcentration專心
concentrateonesattentionon[upon]把注意力集中在
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)如果你全神貫注,就能解決這個(gè)問題。
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2)面對巨大的災(zāi)難,整個(gè)社會(huì)致力于解救廢墟中的人們。
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Key:1)You’llsolvetheproblemifyouconcentrateuponit.2)Facingthegreatdisaster,thewholesocietyconcentrateditsattentiononrescuingthepeopleinruin.
2.coursen.過程;進(jìn)程;課程;一道菜
[典例]
acourseofmedicaltreatments.醫(yī)學(xué)治療的一個(gè)療程
ashort-termcourse短期班
adinneroffivecourses有五菜的正餐
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
---在上課期間必須關(guān)閉手機(jī)嗎?
---當(dāng)然。
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Keys:---shallweshutthemobilephoneinthecourseoflecture?
---ofcourse.
3.trade1)vi.交易,買賣,經(jīng)商,對換,購物vt.用...進(jìn)行交換2)n.行業(yè);貿(mào)易;商業(yè)
[典例]
1)Heisengagedintrade.他經(jīng)商。
2)Thisisthetrickofthetrade.這是經(jīng)商的訣竅。
3)Englandtradeswithnearlyallthecountriesintheworld.英國幾乎與世界上所有的國家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易往來。
[重要用法]
tradein…做...生意,經(jīng)營
tradesth.forsth.以...換取...;
tradesth.withsb.同某人交換某物
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)如果你不喜歡你的書,我和你對換。
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2)你愿意將這本雜志換你的襪子嗎?
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Keys1)Ifyoudontlikeyourbook,Illtradewithyou.2)Wouldyouliketotradethemagazineforyoursocks?
4.defendvt.防護(hù),護(hù)衛(wèi);以行動(dòng),語言或文字替...辯護(hù)或答辯
[典例]
1)defendthemotherland保衛(wèi)祖國
2)Theaccusedmanhadalawyertodefendhim.被告有一律師為他辯護(hù)。
[重要用法]
defendagainst保衛(wèi);抵抗
defendfrom保護(hù),保衛(wèi)(使不受傷害)
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)警察的職責(zé)是保護(hù)民眾不受傷害。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他試圖通過描述事實(shí)來保護(hù)他的聲譽(yù)。
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Keys:1)It’spolicemen’sdutytodefendtheirpeoplefromharm.2)Hetriedtodefendhisreputationbydescribingthetruth.
5.senioradj.年長的;高年級的;高級的n.年長者,長輩
[典例]
seniorstaff高級職員
aseniorofficer高級軍官
aseniorhighschool高中
seniorstudent高年級學(xué)生
shehasagoodrelationshipwithhersenior.
[重點(diǎn)用法]
beseniorto…比……年長
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我比你大兩歲.
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2)她最終選擇嫁給了大她十歲的紳士。
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Keys:1)Iamtwoyearsseniortoyou.2)Shefinallychosetomarryagentlemantenyearsseniortoher.
6.approvevt.贊成;稱許;批準(zhǔn)
[典例]
1)Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.他父親永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)同意她和你結(jié)婚。
2)Congressapprovedthebudget.國會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了國家預(yù)算。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)開始他不贊成這個(gè)決定,后來被說服了。
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2)老師看了約翰的作業(yè)表示贊許。
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Keys:1)TheteacherlookedatJohnsworkandapprovedit.2)Atfirsthedidntapproveofthedecision,butsoonhewaspersuaded.
7.polishvt.擦亮;磨光;潤色
[典例]
1)Silverpolisheseasilywiththisspecialcloth.用這塊特殊的布能很容易把銀擦亮。
2)Whenhandedin,thearticleneedspolishing.文章交上去前得進(jìn)行修改。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你可以通過練習(xí)提高鋼琴演奏技。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)這首歌在出版前經(jīng)過了一次又一次的修改。
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Keys:1)youcanpolishyourpianotechniquebypracticing.2)Thesongwaspolishedupagainandagainbeforebeingpublished
8.employvt.雇用,用,使用
[典例]
1)Heisemployedinaninternationalcompany.他在一家跨國公司任職。
2)Sheisgoodatemployinghertime.她善于利用時(shí)間。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
intheemployofsb.=insb.semploy受...雇用
outofemploy失業(yè)
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)多次面試后,這名畢業(yè)生終于被一家國企錄用了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)從那時(shí)起他就花大量時(shí)間和精力在這項(xiàng)業(yè)余愛好上。
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Keys:1)Afterseveralinterviews,thegraduatemanagedtobeemployedin/tobeinemployofastateenterprise.2)Sincethenheemploysmuchtimeandenergytothehobby.
9.intentionn.意圖,目的
[典例]
1)Theleaderhasnointentionofcooperatingwithsuchasmallcompany.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)無意與小公司合作。
2)IfIvehurtyourfeeling,itwasquitewithoutintention.如果我傷了你的感情那完全是無意的。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
byintention故意
withoutintention無意中,不是故意地
havenointentionofdoing...無意做...
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你這么做的目的是干什么?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他總是故意和他媽媽找茬。
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Keys:1)What’syourintentionbydoingthis?2)Healwaysarguewithhismotherbyintention.
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.onone’sown獨(dú)自;獨(dú)立
[解釋]onone’sown意為“獨(dú)自”的同byoneself;不同于”ofone’sown”“自己的”
[典例]
1)Shegotthejobonherown.她靠自己獲得了這份工作。
2)Anyonewhocansolvethecomputerproblemonhisownwillbeadmittedtoourworkinggroup.任何能獨(dú)立解決這個(gè)電腦問題的人可以被錄取到我們這個(gè)工作組。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你能獨(dú)立完成嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他挺有主見的。
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3)他有個(gè)大農(nóng)場。
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Keys:1)Canyoufinishonyourown?2)Hehasamindofhisown.3)Heownsabigfarm.
2.haveagood“nose”forsth.探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力
[典例]
1)Experiencedteachersoftenhavesharpnosesforstudents’problem.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師通常對學(xué)生問題很敏感。
2)Asareporter,Janehasanoseforastory.作為記者,簡善于發(fā)現(xiàn)題材。
[短語歸納]
haveaneyefor對……有鑒賞能力
haveagoodearfor對…會(huì)欣賞
haveagiftfor有…方面的天賦
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)通過角逐,團(tuán)長能夠挑選到有音樂天分的歌手。
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2)多年的訓(xùn)練,女孩能夠欣賞不同種類的音樂。
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Keys:1)Throughthecompetition,theleaderofthegroupcanpickoutsomesingershavingagiftformusic.
2)Beingtrainedformanyyears,thegirlhasagoodearfordifferentkindsofmusic.
3.besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng);認(rèn)為必須
[典例]
1)Youaresupposedtocomehereearly.你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)過來的。
2)Hewassupposedtohavepassedthedrivinglicensebutfailed.他本該通過駕照考試的,但失敗了。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)她很優(yōu)秀,理所應(yīng)當(dāng)獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)起照料長輩的責(zé)任。
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Keys:1)Sheisexcellentenoughandsupposedtowinthemedalforsure.2)Youngpeoplearesupposedtotaketheresponsibilityoflookingaftertheirsenior.
4.lookforwardto盼望
[典例]
1)Manyseniorstudentsarelookingforwardtograduationduetotheheavyburden.
由于不堪重負(fù)許多高中生期待著畢業(yè).
2)Thedaughterislookingforwardtoseeingherparentsaftermanyyearsdeparture.
分開多年后,女兒渴望見到她的父母親。
[短語歸納]含介詞to的短語
stickto堅(jiān)持leadto導(dǎo)致,通向payavisitto參觀
sentencesb.to宣判某人cometo談到,涉及seeto處理,負(fù)責(zé)
beupto總計(jì)devote…to致力于getdownto開始/著手
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)大部分臺(tái)灣人民渴望看到直航的實(shí)現(xiàn)。
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2)司機(jī)的粗心導(dǎo)致事故的發(fā)生。
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Keys:1)MostpeopleinTaiwanarelookingforwardtoseeingthedirectflightfrommainlandtoTaiwan.
2)Thedriver’scarelessnessledtothetrafficaccident.
5.be/feelguiltyof有罪;因…負(fù)疚
[典例]
1)Thenaughtyboyfeltguiltyofwhathehaddonetotheteacher.那調(diào)皮的男孩為他對老師所做的事情而感到內(nèi)疚。
2)Thechildfeltguiltyoftellingalieandsaid“sorry”tohismother.那小孩因?yàn)槿鲋e而內(nèi)疚,并向他母親表示歉意。
[短語歸納]
feelsorryfor同情
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)那位總統(tǒng)因?yàn)樗l(fā)起的戰(zhàn)爭而感到內(nèi)疚并決定引咎辭職。
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2)有些人會(huì)同情窮苦人民并樂意幫助他們。
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Keys:1)Thepresidentwasguiltyofthewarlaunchedbyhimselfanddecidedtoresign.2)Somepeoplefeelsorryforthepoorandarewillingtohelpthem.
6.soasto以致;為了
[典例]
1)Thejournalistraisedhishandsoastoearnachancetoaskthequestiontothespokesperson.那名記者舉手想獲得向新聞發(fā)言人提問的機(jī)會(huì)。
2)Themothercoveredthebabysoastoprotecthimfrombeinghurt.母親護(hù)著嬰兒為了保護(hù)他免受傷害。
[短語歸納]
so…asto…如此……以致于……
inorderto為了……
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他關(guān)掉燈想快些睡著.
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2)那個(gè)乘客生氣地離開了,以致于落下了雨傘。
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Keys:1)Heturnedoffthelightsoastofallasleepquickly.2)Thepassengerleftsoangrilyastoforgethisumbrella.
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.我不僅僅只是對攝影感興趣,在大學(xué)里我還專修過攝影呢,所以對此我真是特別感興趣.
[解釋]notonly…butalso..不但…而且…,當(dāng)否定的短語notonly放在句首,句子用倒裝.
[典例]
1)Byrecitingmanyarticles,wecannotonlyimproveourwritingskillbutalsotrainourmemory.
通過背誦一些文章,我們不僅能夠提高寫作能力,還可以訓(xùn)練我們的記憶.
2)Notonlydoesshedowellinherjob,butsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
她不僅工作出色,還樂于助人.
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)根據(jù)最新調(diào)查,高聲歌唱不僅是釋放壓力的一種有效方法,同時(shí)對健康有益。
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2)網(wǎng)上購物不僅能節(jié)約你的時(shí)間,還可以給你帶來很多樂趣。
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Keys:
1)Accordingtothelatestsurvey,notonlyissingingloudlyahelpfulwaytoreleaseyourstress,butalsodo
goodtoyourhealth.2)NotonlycanshoppingontheInternetsaveyourtime,butalsobringyougreatfun.
二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
ZhouYangsfirstassignmentwasattheofficeofChinaDaily.AtthefirsttimeHuXin,hisnewboss,senthimwithan1(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)reporteranda2(攝影師)tocoverthestory.Beforegoingouttowork,hetoldhimtobe3(好奇的)andmusthavea“nose”forthestoryandlistentothespeakers4(careful)inordertograspthe5(詳細(xì)的)facts.Healsoadvisedhim6(prepare)thenextquestions7(depend)onwhatthepersonsays,useasmallrecordertogetallthefactsstraight,if8(permit)bythe9(interview),andfinallyjudgewhethertheinterviewedpersonislyingor10.
答案:1.experienced2.photographer3.curious4.carefully5.detailed6.toprepare7.depending8.permitted9.interviewee10.not
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。
這篇短文是關(guān)于周楊在一家報(bào)紙辦公室做的第一份工,他的新老板告訴周楊在外出采訪時(shí)哪些事該做,哪些事不該做。
Thispassageisabout____________________________________________________________
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答案:ThispassageisaboutZhouYangsfirstjobatanewspaper’soffice.HisnewbosstoldZhouYangsomethingaboutwhattodoandwhatnottodowhengoingouttocoverastory.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstjobattheofficeofChinaDaily.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]never與倒裝句
在我的一生中從來沒有見過像杭州這樣漂亮的地方。
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答案:NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.
我以前從來沒有遇到過像李老師那么好的老師。
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答案:NeverbeforehaveImetsuchateacherasMissLi.
2Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoescanyoucoverastorybyyourself
Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]only+狀語與倒裝句
只有當(dāng)你把這些英語句子背誦非常流利,你才可以在你的作文中寫出它們。
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答案:OnlywhenyouhaverecitedtheseEnglishsentencesveryfluentlyareyouabletowritethemoutinyourcomposition.
只有當(dāng)百花齊放的時(shí)候才被視為春天到了。
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答案:Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogethercanspringbeconsideredhere.
3NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soitsactuallyofspecialinteresttome.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]notonly…butalso…與倒裝句
他不僅許下承諾,而且也信守承諾。
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答案:Notonlydidhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.
他不僅教授英語,而且還教授如何學(xué)好英語的方法。
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答案:NotonlydoesheteachEnglishbutheteacheshowtolearnEnglishwell.
三、單元自測
1.完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):205完成時(shí)間:14分鐘難度:***
Rubberducksarebeingusedtohelpscientistsunderstandglobalwarmingandmeltingglaciers(冰川).NASAresearchershave2190ducksintoholesinGreenlandsfastestmovingglacier,theJakobshavnGlacierbetweenGreenlandandCanada.The22haveeachbeenmarkedwiththewords"scienceexperiment"alongwithane-mailaddress.Iftheyarefoundscientistswillbeableto23howthewatermovesthroughtheiceandprovideinformationaboutthe24ofglaciers.Scientistsarestill25aboutwhyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea.Onetheoryisthatasthesummersunmeltsiceontopoftheglacier’ssurface,thewatermovestothebottomoftheglacier,whereithelpsto26themovementoficetowardsthecoast.TheJakobshavnGlacierisbelievedtobethe27oftheicebergthatsanktheTitanicin1912.RobertJones,theexperimentorganizer,saidnoneoftheduckshadbeen28yet.“Wehaven’theardbackbutitmaytakesometimeuntilsomebodyactuallyfindsitanddecidestosendusa/an29thattheyhavefoundit,”hesaid.“Theseareplacesthatare30sotherearentmanypeoplewalkingaround."
21.A.flownB.buriedC.hiddenD.dropped
22.A.resultsB.toysC.glaciersD.scientists
23.A.rememberBinventC.learnD.control
24.A.developmentB.movementC.growthD.travels
25.A.unsureB.excitedC.concernedD.ignorant
26.A.reduceB.controlC.speedupD.stop
27.A.positionB.sourceC.reasonD.result
28.A.hurtB.eatenC.missingD.reported
29.A.emailB.cardC.faxD.sign
30.A.hiddenB.lostC.remoteD.quiet
[答案解析]
21.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析,根據(jù)上下文,科學(xué)家應(yīng)該是投放(dropped)了90只玩具鴨子,所以選D。
22.B從上文的“Rubberducks”可以看出來,這些都是玩具鴨子,所以用toys。
23.C此處表達(dá)的意思為如果這些玩具鴨子被找到的話,科學(xué)家就能夠了解(learn)水是如何在冰與冰之間流動(dòng)的,而且也能夠提供冰川運(yùn)動(dòng)(movement)的信息,所以選C。
24.B參見第23題解析。
25.A從上千文可知,這里科學(xué)家仍然不確知為什么冰川在夏季加速運(yùn)動(dòng),向海洋流動(dòng),所以選A。
26.C從上文“whyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea”可以推斷出,這里用speedup,表示“加速,加快”的含義。
27.BJakobshavn冰川被認(rèn)為是撞沉Titanic的冰山的源頭(source),所以選B。
28.D從語意來看,這里是說,RobertJones說,還沒有鴨子被報(bào)道(reported)。也就是說,還沒有人揀到玩具鴨子,所以選D。
29.A結(jié)合語境以及前面的動(dòng)詞send可以看出,應(yīng)該是揀到的人給組織者發(fā)郵件(email),告知已經(jīng)揀到,所以選A。
30.C結(jié)合語境可知,人們還沒有揀到玩具鴨子是因?yàn)檫@些地方很偏遠(yuǎn)(remote),以至于沒有多少人去過。
2.語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):147完成時(shí)間:9分鐘難度:***
Yearsago,IworkedwiththeNotcoCompanyastheheadofthedesigningdepartment.Oneofthebestdesigners31(call)SteveKing,32wascleverandhard-wolfing.Wedidntknowhiscareer33onedaywhenhehad34accident.Hislegswere35(bad)hurtandhewastakentohospital.Whenthedoctorwantedtoexamhisleg,herefusedtotakeoffhistrousers.Thenhetoldthedoctorhissecret36hewasawoman.37hadpretendedtobeaman38(get)ajobsheliked.
ThatnightwhenIwenttovisither,Ifoundhersecret.ThenextdaythecompanyheldameetingabouttheproblemofMsKing.39thecompanyhadneverhadwomen40(engine)working,wefinallydecidedtoletherstay.Fromthenon,morewomenworkerswereemployedbytheNotcoCompany.
答案:
31.wascalled32.who33.until34.a(chǎn)n35.badly36.that37.She38.toget
39.Though/Although40.engineers
31.wascalled.縱觀全句,此處缺謂語動(dòng)詞,且主語exam與change構(gòu)成被動(dòng),故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):
32.who.引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,做從句的主語:
33.until.此處為notuntil的句型:
34。an.表泛指.且后為元音發(fā)音開頭:
35。Badly.修飾動(dòng)詞hurt用副詞:
36。that.引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋secret的內(nèi)容。
37。She.由句意可知。此處需填代詞做主語,且應(yīng)是she才可假裝man:
38.toget.不定式表目的:
39.Though/Although.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。此句意為:盡管公司從來沒有女工程師工作(的先例),我們最后還是決定讓她留下。
40.engineers工程師:women要修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞:
3.閱讀理解(每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):345完成時(shí)間:6分鐘難度:**
AttherecentOnoonecanwinallthetime;itspossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudontwin.Achildwhosnotinvitedtoabirthdaypartyorenrolledinthebaseballteamfeelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickcomfortprizeorsay,"Itdoesntmatter"becauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldexperiencedisappointmentandmasterit.
Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsgrown-upsandchildrenexactlyalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1、以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn):
2、然后以約120個(gè)詞就“中學(xué)生應(yīng)如何看待生活經(jīng)歷中的失敗?”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法,并包括下面要點(diǎn):
1)中學(xué)生應(yīng)該以積極的態(tài)度面對失敗。失敗是很平常的事,成功的人常把失敗當(dāng)作動(dòng)力:只有真正的失敗者才被失敗嚇倒。
2)以你了解的社會(huì)背景知識或你的經(jīng)歷,說明任何成功事例的背后都有無數(shù)的失敗。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標(biāo)題自定。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
[寫作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞:對……積極的態(tài)度haveanactiveattitudetowardssth,無數(shù)的失敗countlessfailures,堅(jiān)持stickto,取得成功achievethefinalsuccess,障礙obstacle,試圖做某事attempttodosth.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):thereasonforpeoplesfearingfailure/somewaysonhowtodealwithfailure/ourgoodattitudetowardsfailure。
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來寫。同時(shí),絕對不能抄襲原文的句子。作文是評論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn),故多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。但你了解的社會(huì)的背景知識或你的經(jīng)歷必須使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
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[答案]
Failureisthemotherofsuccess
Thewritertellsusaboutthereasonsforpeoplesfearingfailureanddescribessomewaysonhowtodealwithfailureaswellasourattitudetowardfailure.
Wemiddlestudentsshouldhaveanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Asweknow,failureisacommonthinginoneslife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfailureinhislife.Whenonefailsinhisattempttodosomething,heoftenfeelsupset.Somepeoplemaygiveintofailure.Butotherswillsticktoitandachievethefinalsuccess.
Astheoldsayinggoes,"Failureteachessuccess."Itistruethatfailureisanimportantfactortowardssuccess.Thewaytosuccessisfullofvariousdifficultiesandobstacles.Manyimportantinventionsordiscoverieswereachievedafterhundredsoffailure.WeknowthefactthatmanyfailuresmadeThomasEdisonagreatinventorintheworld.Andonlythosesuccesses,whichhavebeenachievedaftermanyfailures,arereallyvaluableandpraiseworthy.
高三英語Unit4專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)教案
一名合格的教師要充分考慮學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以更好的幫助學(xué)生們打好基礎(chǔ),使教師有一個(gè)簡單易懂的教學(xué)思路。那么,你知道教案要怎么寫呢?下面是由小編為大家整理的“高三英語Unit4專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)教案”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
單元測試題Unit4
第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1._______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisingD.Tobesurprising
2.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_____hertodoso.
A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask
3.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanked_____thedesert.
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover
4.Don’tspeakinsuchamanner,________youllgetintotrouble.
A.thatB.orC.asifD.and
5.--Lucy,youwashthedishes,_______.
--Mom,cantLilydoit?Itsherturn.
A.don’tyouB.canyouC.shallyouD.willyou
6.Itwasnotuntildark_______hefound_______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that
7.________thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.
A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.So
8.Werelivinginanage__________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.whenB.whichC.thatD.whose
9.Theyareteachersanddontrealize__________tostartandrunacompany.
A.whattakesitB.whattheytakeC.whattakesthemD.whatittakes
10.Althoughheknew________littleabout______largeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededwheremorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.不填;the
11.Iwonderwhatwillbecomeofmydaughter,______endlesshomework.Shealsobearsotherleadingloadssuchasrevisionandrecitation.
A.AswellasB.WithC.ExceptD.Ratherthan
12.Howdidyoulikethe______oftheinterpreter(口譯員)attheChineseFMpressconferenceof6-partytalksonTV?
A.performanceB.achievementC.materialD.words
13.----Haveyoupersuadedhim?
----Yes.Aftersomehoursofdiscussion,I______toreasonhiminacceptingthenewplan.
A.hadmanagedB.wouldmanageC.havemanagedD.manager
14.---Isshereallyveryill?
---_________.She’sinhospitalnow.
A.I’mafraidsoB.Idon’tthinksoC.IhopenotD.I’mnotsure
15.Specialattentionshouldbepaid_____ourearthfrom_______.
A.toprevent;beingpollutedB.toprevent;polluting
C.topreventing;beingpollutedD.topreventing;polluted
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題:每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Imadeapromisetomyselfonthedrivedowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksI16trytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totally17.Noifs,andsorbuts.
TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoacommentator18mycar’stapeplayer.Hewas19apassageabouthusbandsbeing20oftheirwives.21hewentontosay,“Loveisanactof22.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband23ourlovehadbeendulledbymyowninsensitivity(感覺遲鈍).Inunimportantways,really;scoldingEvelynforhertardiness(拖拉);24ontheTVchannelIwantedtowatch;throwing25day–oldnewspapersthatIknewEvelynstillwantedtoread.Well,fortwoweeksallthatwould26.
Andit27.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks28onyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,surprisedand29,maybealittlepuzzled.
Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelyn30awalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththechildren31weekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.
Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetinvestment(投資)firm32Iamdirector;avisittotheshellmuseum,33Iusuallyhatemuseums(andIenjoyedit);34mytonguewhileEvelyn’sgettingreadyforalatedimmerforus.Relaxed(輕松)andhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeepon35tochooselove.
16.A.usedtoB.wouldC.shouldD.could
17.A.lovingB.lovelyC.lovableD.loved
18.A.atB.withC.onD.on
19.A.thinkingB.writingC.believingD.reading
20.A.helpfulB.usefulC.thoughtfulD.hopeful
21.A.InsteadB.ThenC.OtherwiseD.Thus
22.A.playB.willC.promiseD.story
23.A.thatB.butC.whenD.if
24.A.insistingB.hangingC.stickingD.suggesting
25.A.aboutB.upC.awayD.in
26.A.happenB.changeC.developD.forbid
27.A.wouldB.hadC.didD.was
28.A.greatB.bigC.sorryD.tight
29.A.frightenedB.anxiousC.tookD.pleased
30.A.askedB.suggestedC.tookD.began
31.A.allofB.allC.allofaD.alla
32.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that
33.A.ifB.butC.asD.though
34.A.stoppingB.preventingC.keepingD.holding
35.A.remindingB.requiringC.repaying
D.remembering
第三節(jié):閱讀理解(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
A
Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearninghowtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakealookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanothershandsforreassurance.
Theyclaimthattheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmussel.Butsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthusand?suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon?(蠶繭)—intoalagercocoon.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhadfirmlycarvedoutateenagermarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftodaysparentshavecometowardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudontcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
36.Theauthorspurposeofwritingthispassageistotell____.
A?readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearound
B?teenagershowtodecidethingsforthemselves
C?parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren
D?peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother
37.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem__________________.
A?havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother
B?lackconfidence
C?darenotcopewithproblemssingle?handed
D?areverymuchafraidofgettinglost
38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.
B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.
C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.
D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketodo.
39.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas__________________.
A.convincingB.instructiveC.effectiveD.?authoritative
40.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto__________________
A?differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible
B?getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular
C?findonesrealself
D?rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves
B
AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthetable,Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked:So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy–whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied.”frankly,Ihavebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmed(確認(rèn))mygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere”depressed”,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childrenasitoncewasnolongerexist.Why?
Humandevelopmentisdependednotonlyonbothbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgathingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistedthetemptation(誘惑),manychildrenturntheirattendsfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.
41.Traditionallyachildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______.
A.throughconnectionwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallywithoutbeingtaught
D.throughwatchingtelevision
42.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday’schildrenseemadultlikeresultfrom______.
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanscientificdevelopment
D.therisingstandardofliving
43.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.
B.Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.
C.Ithelpschildrentoreadandwritewell.
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.
44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday’schildren?
A.Hefeelstheiradultlikebehaviorisfunny.
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnote.
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.
C
ThefirstrealityTVshowintheworldwascalledExpeditionRobinsonanditwasshowninSwedenin1997.HalfthepopulationofthecountrywatchedthefinaleventandanewkindofTVprogramwasborn.TwoyearslaterinHolland,thefirstseriesofBigBrotherwasfilmed.Again,itwasagreatsuccessandthefinalprogramwaswatchedby15millionpeople.Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens.TheordinarypeoplewhotakepartintheprogramsareknownbymillionsofpeopleintheirowncountriesandrealityTVhasbecomebig,bigbusiness.
FortheTVproducers,realityTVisadreamcometruebecausemanyoftheprogramscostnothingtomake.Atsomepoint,thetelevisionviewersareaskedtotelephonetheprogramtovoteortoapplytotakepartintheshow.Itisthecostofthesetelephonecallsthatpaysfortheshows.OneofthemostpopularshowsisPopIdol.Intheshowagroupofattractiveyoungpeoplearemadeintopopstars.TVviewersvotefortheirfavoritepersonontheshow.Thewinnermakesarecordandmillionsofcopiesoftherecordaresold.Hisorherpicturesarepublishedonthecoversofmagazinesoronthefrontpagesofnewspapers,andthen,theyarequicklyforgotten.
ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutrealityTV.InPortugal,twoTVchannelsgotintotroublebecausetheyshowedtoomuchofthepersonallivesofthepeopleintheshows.InFrance,realityTViscalled“rubbishTV”andtheTVstudiosofBigBrotherwereattackedthreetimesinoneweek.InGreece,BigBrotherwasdescribedas“againsthumanrightsandcivilization”.
45.ThosewhotakepartintherealityTVshowsareusually_____.
A.commonpeopleB.popTVstarsC.attractivepeopleD.famousfilmstars
46.WhowouldpayforthecostoftherealityTVshowsaccordingtothepassage?
A.TVproducerswhomakerealityTVshows
B.TVactorswhotakepartinrealityTVshows.
C.TVviewerswhotelephonerealityTVshows
D.TVcompanieswhichbroadcastrealityTVshows
47.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.
A.everyoneishappyaboutrealityTV.
B.realityTVwilldowellinmanycountries.
C.allthepeopleinEuropeareinfavorofrealityTV
D.realityTVwillnotbebroadcastinanycountries.
D
DearDoctor,
MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.
Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HeemphasizedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.
Afterseveralweeksofjob--hunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe’sworkingfor.”
Butashisjokingremarkwasclosetoreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Icanbuymyownclothesandanewcar.Becauseofourcombinedincomes,myhusbandandIcandoman),thingsthatwehadalwaysdreamedofdoing,butwedon’tdothesethingsbecauseheisveryunhappy.
Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereisapossibilitythatourmarriagemaycometoanend.
Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdonotwanthimtofeelinferior,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon’tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?
Pleasehelp.
“DISTRESSED”
48.Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive?
A.Hetookupalltheworksheusedtodo.B.Hemadeallthedecisionsforher.
C.Hegaveherencouragement.D.Alloftheabove.
49.Herhusbandwhenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.
A.wasverycriticalofherB.feltdisappointedC.wasproudofher
D.washappybutcritical
50.Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhen_____
A.shereceivedpromotionsB.Sheearnedmoremoney
C.herhusbandwasunhappyD.bothAandB
51.Thewomanhasahardchoicebetween
A.husbandandchildrenB.childrenandworkC.careerandmoney
D.jobandmarriage
E
YouarewhatyoueatandfatsareamainfoodforAsia’sfast-foodgeneration.Dr.Chwang,directoroftheDepartmentofFoodNutrition,sayschildrenareconsumingmoremeatandsoftdrinks.Thatisathoroughdeparturefromthetraditionaldietofvegetablesandriceandlittlemeat.“Theylikebigpiecesoffriedmeatwithasoftdrink.Soalthoughtheymayeatthesamevolumeoffood,theircalorieintake(卡路里攝入量)hasincreased.Nowabout40to45percentoftheircaloriescomefromfat,”saysChwang.
AlthoughonthewholeAsianstendtowardsthinness,culture-namelyAsians’hospitality(好客)-isareasonforthefatnessoftoday’sgeneration,accordingtoChwang.“Asianpeoplelovefood,”shesays.“Eatinganddrinkingareimportantsocialandfamilyfunctions.”Inthepast,however,bigmealswereonlyhostedonspecialoccasionsaspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney.Intoday’sclimateofwealthandremarkableconsumption,10-coursemealsarenolongerreservedforsignificantoccasions.
Morethananyoneelse,childrenareonthereceivingendoftheirparents’improvedcircumstances.“Inthepast,peoplehadfourormorechildren-now,theyhaveoneortwo,sotheytendtospoilthem,”saysChwang.“Theeasiestwayistogivethem‘qualityfood’.Parentsthinkfeedingthemwellisshowingtheirlove.Theyfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin.”
WhendescribingthephysicalconditionofmostoverweightAsianchildren,Chwangsays:“Thereisaclearrelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay.Childrengetfatbecausetheydon’tmove,andeventually,theydon’twanttomovebecausethey’refat.”
Thankstotechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenprefervideogamestooldoutdoorsports.“WhatdochildrendowhenwatchingTVorsittinginfrontofthecomputerplayingvideogames?TheyeatchocolateanddrinkCoke,”saysChwang.
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Asianpeopletendtosavemoremoney.
B.Asianchildrendepartfromtheirdiettradition.
C.Asianchildreneatbigmealsonmoreoccasions.
D.CulturecontributestothefatnessofAsianchildren.
53.Someparentsfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin,because________.
A.theirchildrendon’tloveeatinganddrinking
B.theirchildrendon’thaveagoodphysicalcondition
C.theyfeelthattheydon’ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren
D.theyfeelthattheyarenotwealthyenoughtoafford“qualityfood”
54.Accordingtothispassage,the“qualityfood”fedbysomeparentsisactually__________.
A.helpfulfood
B.qualifiedfood
C.agreeablefood
D.high-caloriefood
55.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.
A.provetherelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay
B.explainwhymanyAsianchildrenareoverweightnowadays
C.findreasonsforincreasedfoodconsumptionofAsianpeople
D.comparethetraditionaldietwithtoday’sdietofAsianchildren
第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
最近,你校同學(xué)正在參加某報(bào)社組織的一場討論。討論的主題是:中國是否應(yīng)大力發(fā)展家用小汽車?請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息,客觀地介紹這兩種不同的意見。
60%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為:40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為:
1.應(yīng)大力發(fā)展2.促進(jìn)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展3.增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)4.提高生活質(zhì)量;方便、省時(shí)1.應(yīng)有限度地發(fā)展2.增加城市交通擁擠,交通事故3.修路占用土地4.空氣和噪音污染
注意:1.信的開頭已為你寫好。2.詞數(shù):100左右3.參考詞匯:國民經(jīng)濟(jì)—thenationaleconomy
Aboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry,opinionsaredividedonthequestion.
60%ofthestudents
Keys:
單項(xiàng)選擇:(1--5)BBABD(6--10)ABADD(11--15)AADAC
完型填空:(16—20)BACDC(21—25)BBAAC(26—30)BCADB(31—35)BCDDD
閱讀理解:(36--40)BBAAC(41--45)BADBA(46--50)CBCCD(51--55)DACDB
書面表達(dá):
Aboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry,opinionsaredividedonthequestion.
60%ofthestudentsthinkChinashouldfullydevelopcarindustry.Theybelievethiswillspeedupthedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy.Moreworkerswillbeemployed.Withcarsthepeople’slifequalitywillberaised.Theywillsavetimeandbemoreconvenientintheirlifeandwork.
Ontheotherhand,40%ofthemthinkChinashouldcontrolitscarindustrydevelopment.Otherwise,thecitytrafficwillbeevenheavierandmoretrafficaccidentswilltakeplace.Atthesametime,morelandwillbeusedforthenewroads.Whatismore,airandnoisepollutionwillbecomemoreserious.
高三英語選修10 Unit4 reading教案
高三英語選修10Unit4reading教案主備人執(zhí)教人授課日期班級
總課題M10U4總課時(shí)10分課時(shí)4課型新授
課題M10U4Thefightagainstcybercrime
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.ToimprovetheSsabilityofreading.
2.Togothroughthewholetextandmakethestudentsgainsomeknowledgeofcybercrimeandrealizetheimportanceoffightingagainstit.
Tohelpstudentslearnmoreknowledgeaboutcybercrime.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)HowtohelpstudentsimprovetheSsabilityofreading.
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)Ppt,Arecorder
教具M(jìn)10U4Thefightagainstcybercrime
教學(xué)內(nèi)容教法學(xué)法
StepIPre-reading
Discussthetypesofcrimes:
Typesofcrimessuchastheft,murder,robbery,Cybercrime…
DiscussthetypesofCybercrime
StepIIFastreading
●Readthetextfastandthengraspthemainideaofthepassage
●Readthetextfastagainandthenanswerthefollowingthreequestions:
1.AccordingtotheCouncilofEurope,howmanytypesofcybercrimearethere?
Therearefourtypesofcybercrime.
2.HowmanycompaniesandgovernmentdepartmentsweresurveyedbytheComputerSecurityInstitute?
503companiesandgovernmentdepartmentsweresurveyed.
3.Whatisthesolutiontocybercrime?
Theonlysolutionisinternationalcooperation.
StepIIICarefulreading
●Readthetextandthenspeakouthowmanypartsitismadeupof:
oPartI(1):Introductiontocybercrime
oPartII(2):Thedefinitionanddifferenttypesofcybercrime
oPartIII(3-6):Theextentoftheproblem.
oPartIV(7-8):Thesolutiontotheproblem.
o
●ReadthesecondpartandthendoC2.
Answers:1.b2.d3a4c
●Readthethirdpartandthenanswerthefollowingquestions:
1.AccordingtotheCouncilofEurope,whoisaffectedbycybercrime?
AllInternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeeitherdirectlyorindirectly.
2.Whyismostcybercrimeagainstcompaniesnotreported?
Becausemostcompanieswanttoavoidthelossofcustomers,whomaythinkthatthecompanycannotprotecttheirmoney.
3.Whyarecybercriminalsalmostimpossibletocatch?
Lawsagainstcybercrimehavenotbeenpassedinmanycountries,andtherearemanyholesintheirlegalsystems.Mostcountriesdonothavearrangementsfordealingwithcitizensofothercountrieswhocommitcybercrimes.Also,thesecriminalscanbeanywhereandcanmovequickly,soitisoftenalmostimpossibletocatchthem.
●Readthefourthpartandthenanswerthefollowingquestion
Whatdogovernmentsneedtodotofightcriminalswithcomputerskills?
Governmentsneedtocombinetheirtechnologicalresourcestokeepupwiththecriminalswhohavethebesttechnicalskills.Itisalsoimportanttoupgradelawsandcreateinternationalstandardsfortheselaws.Thiswillallowstatestofollowcriminalsacrossborders.
StepIVDiscussion
1.WhatdoyouthinkofInternetshopping?
2.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemofcybercrime?
3.WhatismoreimportanttheconvenienceofusingtheInternettobuythingsorfinancialsafety?Why?
StepVConsolidation
StepVIHomework
教后記:
高三英語教案:《Unit 4復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教案課件是老師工作中的一部分,大家在著手準(zhǔn)備教案課件了。將教案課件的工作計(jì)劃制定好,這樣我們接下來的工作才會(huì)更加好!你們知道適合教案課件的范文有哪些呢?下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的高三英語教案:《Unit 4復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),歡迎閱讀,希望您能夠喜歡并分享!
本文題目:高三英語Unit 4復(fù)習(xí)教案
單元測試題 Unit 4
第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. _______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprising D. To be surprising
2. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _____ her to do so.
A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask
3. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanked _____ the desert.
A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover
4. Don’t speak in such a manner, ________ you'll get into trouble.
A. that B. or C. as if D. and
5. -- Lucy, you wash the dishes, _______.
-- Mom, can't Lily do it? It's her turn.
A. don’t you B. can you C. shall you D. will you
6. It was not until dark _______ he found _______ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that
7. ________ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.
A. For B. Now C. Since D. So
8. We're living in an age __________ many things are done on computer.
A. when B. which C. that D. whose
9. They are teachers and don't realize __________ to start and run a company.
A. what takes it B. what they take C. what takes them D. what it takes
10. Although he knew ________little about ______large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D.不填;the
11. I wonder what will become of my daughter, ______endless homework. She also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.
A. As well as B. With C. Except D. Rather than
12.How did you like the ______ of the interpreter(口譯員)at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?
A. performance B. achievement C. material D. words
13. ----Have you persuaded him?
----Yes. After some hours of discussion, I ______ to reason him in accepting the new plan.
A. had managed B. would manage C. have managed D. manager
14. --- Is she really very ill?
---_________. She’s in hospital now.
A. I’m afraid so B. I don’t think so C. I hope not D. I’m not sure
15. Special attention should be paid _____ our earth from _______.
A. to prevent; being polluted B. to prevent; polluting
C. to preventing; being polluted D. to preventing; polluted
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題:每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I made a promise to myself on the drive down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I 16 try to be a loving husband and father. Totally 17. No ifs, ands or buts.
The idea had come to me as I listened to a commentator 18 my car’s tape player. He was 19 a passage about husbands being 20 of their wives. 21 he went on to say, “Love is an act of 22 . A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband 23 our love had been dulled by my own insensitivity (感覺遲鈍) . In unimportant ways, really; scolding Evelyn for her tardiness (拖拉); 24 on the TV channel I wanted to watch; throwing 25 day – old newspapers that I knew Evelyn still wanted to read. Well, for two weeks all that would 26 .
And it 27 . Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks 28 on you.” “Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said, surprised and 29 , maybe a little puzzled.
After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn 30 a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyn’s been alone here with the children 31 week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.
So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street investment (投資) firm 32 I am director; a visit to the shell museum, 33 I usually hate museums (and I enjoyed it); 34 my tongue while Evelyn’s getting ready for a late dimmer for us. Relaxed (輕松) and happy, that’s how the whole vacation passed. I made a new promise to keep on 35 to choose love.
16. A. used to B. would C. should D. could
17. A. loving B. lovely C. lovable D. loved
18. A. at B. with C. on D. on
19. A. thinking B. writing C. believing D. reading
20. A. helpful B. useful C. thoughtful D. hopeful
21. A. Instead B. Then C. Otherwise D. Thus
22. A. play B. will C. promise D. story
23. A. that B. but C. when D. if
24. A. insisting B. hanging C. sticking D. suggesting
25. A. about B. up C. away D. in
26. A. happen B. change C. develop D. forbid
27. A. would B. had C. did D. was
28. A. great B. big C. sorry D. tight
29. A. frightened B. anxious C. took D. pleased
30. A. asked B. suggested C. took D. began
31. A. all of B. all C. all of a D. all a
32. A. which B. what C. where D. that
33. A. if B. but C. as D. though
34. A. stopping B. preventing C. keeping D. holding
35. A. reminding B. requiring C. repaying
D. remembering
第三節(jié):閱讀理解 (共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
A
I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning how to stand on your own two feet. But take a look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at (attempting to seize) one another's hands for reassurance.
They claim that they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in mussel. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusand?such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon?(蠶繭) — into a lager cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry had firmly carved out a teenager market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come toward high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come — with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.
36. The author's purpose of writing this passage is to tell____.
A?readers how to be popular with people around
B?teenagers how to decide things for themselves
C?parents how to control and guide their children
D?people how to understand and respect each other
37.According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them __________________.
A?have much difficulty understanding each other
B?lack confidence
C?dare not cope with problems single?handed
D?are very much afraid of getting lost
38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There is no popularity that really counts.
B. What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths.
C. It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.
D. Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to do.
39. The author thinks of advertisements as __________________.
A. convincing B. instructive C. effective D.?authoritative
40. During the teenage years, one should learn to __________________
A?differ from others in as many ways as possible
B?get into the right season and become popular
C?find one's real self
D?rebel against parents and the popularity waves
B
About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the table, I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked: So, how have you been?” And the boy –who could not have been more than seven or eight years old—replied.” frankly, I have been feeling a little depressed lately.”
This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed(確認(rèn))my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were” depressed”, that is ,in low spirits, until we were in high school.
Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.
Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Children as it once was no longer exist. Why?
Human development is depended not only on both biological states, but also on patterns of gathing social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new social positions. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages; traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.
In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation(揭示)machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resisted the temptation(誘惑),many children turn their attends from printed texts to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures.
Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.
41. Traditionally a child is supposed to learn about the adult world ______ .
A. through connection with society
B. gradually and under guidance
C. naturally without being taught
D. through watching television
42. According to the author, that today’s children seem adult like result from ______.
A. the widespread influence of television
B. the poor arrangement of teaching content
C. the fast pace of human scientific development
D. the rising standard of living
43. What does the author think of communication through print for children?
A. It enables children to gain more social information.
B. It develops children’s interest in reading and writing.
C. It helps children to read and write well.
D. It can control what children are to learn.
44. What does the author think of the change in today’s children?
A. He feels their adult like behavior is funny.
B. He thinks the change worthy of note.
C. He considers it a rapid development
D. He seems to be upset about it.
C
The first reality TV show in the world was called Expedition Robinson and it was shown in Sweden in 1997. Half the population of the country watched the final event and a new kind of TV program was born. Two years later in Holland , the first series of Big Brother was filmed. Again, it was a great success and the final program was watched by 15 million people. Now more than 20 countries around the world have Big Brother or Expedition Robinson on their TV screens. The ordinary people who take part in the programs are known by millions of people in their own countries and reality TV has become big, big business.
For the TV producers, reality TV is a dream come true because many of the programs cost nothing to make. At some point, the television viewers are asked to telephone the program to vote or to apply to take part in the show. It is the cost of these telephone calls that pays for the shows. One of the most popular shows is Pop Idol. In the show a group of attractive young people are made into pop stars. TV viewers vote for their favorite person on the show. The winner makes a record and millions of copies of the record are sold. His or her pictures are published on the covers of magazines or on the front pages of newspapers, and then, they are quickly forgotten.
But not everyone is happy about reality TV. In Portugal, two TV channels got into trouble because they showed too much of the personal lives of the people in the shows. In France, reality TV is called “rubbish TV” and the TV studios of Big Brother were attacked three times in one week. In Greece, Big Brother was described as “against human rights and civilization”.
45. Those who take part in the reality TV shows are usually _____.
A. common people B. pop TV stars C. attractive people D. famous film stars
46. Who would pay for the cost of the reality TV shows according to the passage?
A. TV producers who make reality TV shows
B. TV actors who take part in reality TV shows.
C. TV viewers who telephone reality TV shows
D. TV companies which broadcast reality TV shows
47. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.
A. everyone is happy about reality TV.
B. reality TV will do well in many countries.
C. all the people in Europe are in favor of reality TV
D. reality TV will not be broadcast in any countries.
D
Dear Doctor,
My husband and I got married in 1965 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.
My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the things I can do around the house, and said he thought I could be a great success in business.
After several weeks of job--hunting, I found my present job, which is working for a small public relations firm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends, “My clever little wife can run that company she’s working for.”
But as his joking remark was close to reality, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received several promotions and pay increases, and I am now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our combined incomes, my husband and I can do man), things that we had always dreamed of doing, but we don’t do these things because he is very unhappy.
We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think there is a possibility that our marriage may come to an end.
I love my husband very much, and I do not want him to feel inferior, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I don’t know how. Can you give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career?
Please help.
“DISTRESSED”
48. What do you think shows her husband was supportive?
A. He took up all the work she used to do. B. He made all the decisions for her.
C. He gave her encouragement. D. All of the above.
49. Her husband when she first found her present job.
A. was very critical of her B. felt disappointed C. was proud of her
D. was happy but critical
50. Her husband stopped talking to her about her job when _____
A. she received promotions B. She earned more money
C. her husband was unhappy D. both A and B
51. The woman has a hard choice between
A. husband and children B. children and work C. career and money
D. job and marriage
E
You are what you eat and fats are a main food for Asia’s fast-food generation. Dr. Chwang, director of the Department of Food Nutrition, says children are consuming more meat and soft drinks. That is a thorough departure from the traditional diet of vegetables and rice and little meat. “They like big pieces of fried meat with a soft drink. So although they may eat the same volume of food, their calorie intake (卡路里攝入量)has increased. Now about 40 to 45 percent of their calories come from fat,”says Chwang.
Although on the whole Asians tend towards thinness, culture -namely Asians’ hospitality (好客)-is a reason for the fatness of today’s generation, according to Chwang. “Asian people love food,”she says. “Eating and drinking are important social and family functions. ”In the past, however, big meals were only hosted on special occasions as people were more careful with money. In today’s climate of wealth and remarkable consumption, 10-course meals are no longer reserved for significant occasions.
More than anyone else, children are on the receiving end of their parents’ improved circumstances. “In the past, people had four or more children-now, they have one or two, so they tend to spoil them,”says Chwang. “The easiest way is to give them ‘quality food’. Parents think feeding them well is showing their love. They feel bad when their children look thin. ”
When describing the physical condition of most overweight Asian children, Chwang says: “There is a clear relationship between fatness and indoor play. Children get fat because they don’t move, and eventually, they don’t want to move because they’re fat. ”
Thanks to technology, a growing army of children prefer video games to old outdoor sports. “What do children do when watching TV or sitting in front of the computer playing video games? They eat chocolate and drink Coke,”says Chwang.
52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Asian people tend to save more money.
B. Asian children depart from their diet tradition.
C. Asian children eat big meals on more occasions.
D. Culture contributes to the fatness of Asian children.
53. Some parents feel bad when their children look thin, because ________.
A. their children don’t love eating and drinking
B. their children don’t have a good physical condition
C. they feel that they don’t take good care of their children
D. they feel that they are not wealthy enough to afford “quality food”
54. According to this passage, the “quality food” fed by some parents is actually __________.
A. helpful food
B. qualified food
C. agreeable food
D. high-calorie food
55. The purpose of this article is to ________.
A. prove the relationship between fatness and indoor play
B. explain why many Asian children are overweight nowadays
C. find reasons for increased food consumption of Asian people
D. compare the traditional diet with today’s diet of Asian children
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
最近,你校同學(xué)正在參加某報(bào)社組織的一場討論。討論的主題是:中國是否應(yīng)大力發(fā)展家用小汽車?請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息,客觀地介紹這兩種不同的意見。
60%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為: 40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為:
1.應(yīng)大力發(fā)展 2.促進(jìn)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 3.增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) 4.提高生活質(zhì)量;方便、省時(shí) 1.應(yīng)有限度地發(fā)展 2.增加城市交通擁擠,交通事故 3.修路占用土地 4.空氣和噪音污染
注意:1.信的開頭已為你寫好。2.詞數(shù):100左右 3.參考詞匯:國民經(jīng)濟(jì)—the national economy
About the discussion we’ve had about whether China should devote major efforts to developing car industry, opinions are divided on the question.
60% of the students
Keys:
單項(xiàng)選擇:(1--5)BBABD (6--10)ABADD (11--15)AADAC
完型填空:(16—20) BACDC (21—25) BBAAC (26—30) BCADB (31—35) BCDDD
閱讀理解:(36--40)BBAAC (41--45)BADBA (46--50)CBCCD (51--55)DACDB
書面表達(dá):
About the discussion we’ve had about whether China should devote major efforts to developing car industry, opinions are divided on the question.
60% of the students think China should fully develop car industry. They believe this will speed up the development of the national economy. More workers will be employed. With cars the people’s life quality will be raised. They will save time and be more convenient in their life and work.
On the other hand, 40% of them think China should control its car industry development. Otherwise, the city traffic will be even heavier and more traffic accidents will take place. At the same time, more land will be used for the new roads. What is more, air and noise pollution will become more serious.