小學(xué)英語復(fù)習(xí)課教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-14高二英語Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica知識點總復(fù)習(xí)教案。
高二英語Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica知識點總復(fù)習(xí)教案SectionII閱讀
6.EversincetheCivilWar,theSouthhasstruggledtofindwaystodealwithitstroubledpast.自從南北戰(zhàn)爭以來,美國南方各州一直在竭力找辦法處理動蕩不安的過去。(p.43Reading第一段第1行)
▲struggle此處是動詞,作“盡力使得”解釋,后面接不定式。如:①Thebusinessmanstruggledtofreehimselffromdebt.那商人竭力想要擺脫債務(wù)。②Shestruggledtorememberwhereshehadbeenatthetimeoftheaccident.她竭力回憶事故發(fā)生時她在哪里。
struggle的原意是“掙扎”“斗爭”后面可接不定式或for,against,with等介詞。如:①Mostanimalshavetostruggleforexistenceinadangerousworld.大多數(shù)動物不得不在一個充滿危險的世界里為生存而斗爭。②Themanintheboatstruggledwiththegreatwaves.小船上的人與巨浪搏斗。③Theboystruggledwiththequestionandatlastfoundtheanswer.那男孩苦想問題,終于找到了答案。④Theswimmerstruggledagainstthetide.游泳者奮力與海浪搏斗。
▲way
(1)道路,路線路途W(wǎng)hichisthebest/right/quickest/shortestway?哪條路是最好(正確、最快、最近)的路?Thelongest/farthestwayround/aboutisthenearestwayhome.最遠(yuǎn)的路才是捷徑。Hemade/pushed/fought/felthiswayout.他走(擠、沖、摸索著走)出去。
(2)方法,手段Theyhadnowaytocommunicatewithher.他們沒有辦法與她聯(lián)系。Whatsthewayofaddress-ingtheQueen?怎么稱呼女王才得體?Theway(that)youaredoingitiswrong.你這么做錯了。
拓展:bytheway順便說
ononesway在……的路上;ontheway在途中;alltheway一直地;asktheway問道;bywayof取道,經(jīng)由;havealongwaytogo還要走很遠(yuǎn)的路,還要做很大的努力;ina/oneway在某種程度上(in)onesown;way按自己的方式intheway妨礙
▲dealwith有“對付”“應(yīng)付”“相處”之意。如:①Thatmanisimpossibletodealwith.這人無法相處。②Illgetsomeoneelsetodealwiththem.我將另找一個人來對付他們。③Dealfairlywithyourstudents!對你的學(xué)生要公正!④Heseemedtobequick-tempered,butwasactuallynotdifficulttodealwith.他性子急,但不難相處。
dealwith還常用來表示以下意思:
(1)是……的買主;與......有生意往來TheGreensdealwiththebutcheratthecorneroftheblock.格林家通常在街角處的肉鋪買肉。
(2)attendto處理(事情、問題、緊急情況等)Heisapersonwhocandealproperlywithallsituations.他是一個能恰當(dāng)處理各種局面的人。
(3)關(guān)于,論及Thisarticledealswithanimportantsubject.這篇文章論及一個重要問題。
7....thepainsofslavesbroughtfromAfricabygreedyslaveowners.被貪婪的奴隸販子從非洲帶來的奴隸的痛苦。(p.43Reading第一段第3行)
▲pain原意為“疼痛”,表示身體局部的疼痛,其前一般用不定冠詞,也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。如:①Maryiscryingbecauseshehasapaininherstomach.瑪麗胃疼得哭了起來。②Shehadpainsinherbackallthetime.她背部一直痛。③Icouldntsleepforpain.我疼得睡不著覺。
表示身體某部分的疼痛,介詞要用in,不可用at或on,如例句①②。
pain表示“痛苦”時,是不可數(shù)名詞。如:①YouwillforgivemeifIhavegivenyourpain.如果我給了你痛苦,請你原諒我。②Thepaininherheartwasintolerable.她內(nèi)心的痛苦簡直無法忍受。③Itwillcauseherinfinitepain.這會給她帶來無限的痛苦。④HowwellIunderstoodtheconfusionandpainofherparents!我非常理解她父母的迷惑和痛苦!
pain作“煩惱”“辛苦”“費心”“努力”解釋時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:①Heisagoodteacherandtakesgreatpainswithhispupils.他是個好老師,非常盡力地教育學(xué)生。②Withgreatpainsandmuchpatience,IatlastmanagedtogetfromthemtheinformationIwanted.我煞費苦心,堅韌不拔,總算從他們那里弄來了我需要的信息。②Theoldladyhadtakengreatpainswithherhair.這老太太在頭發(fā)上花了一番工夫。③Shetookgreatpainstoshowmehowthecomputerworked.她努力向我展示這臺計算機(jī)的工作原理。
inpain是“痛苦”“疼痛”之意,通常作表語,withpain是“疼痛地”“痛得”之意,用作狀語。如:①ThesoldierWaswounded,andinpain.這名戰(zhàn)士受傷了,疼得很。②TheboyWascryingwithpainafterhebrokehisarm.這男孩摔斷胳膊后疼得哭叫起來。
也可作動詞用,意為“使心痛(痛苦)”“使苦惱”。如:①Itpainedmetowatchthemquarrel.看見他們爭吵我很難受。②Onnightslikethis,hiswoundedfootpainedhim.在這樣的夜晚,他的傷腳就作痛。③Mytoothdoesntpainmenow.我的牙齒現(xiàn)在不痛了。
8.…themanysacrificesoftheCivilRightsMovement.許多人在民權(quán)運動中所作出的犧牲。(p.43Reading第一段倒數(shù)第4行)▲sacrifice
(1)n.[U]供奉,獻(xiàn)祭,祭祀thesacrificeofanoxtoJupiter.用牛祭祀朱庇特。
(2)[C]供品,祭品,犧牲Killasheepasasacrifice.宰羊用作祭品。
(3)[U]放棄某事物(通常是重要或有價值的東西)Gettingrichisntworththesacrificeofyourprinciples.為致富而犧牲原則是不值得的。Hebecameatopsports-manatsomesacrificetohimself.他付出了些代價才成為優(yōu)秀的運動員。
(4)[C]犧牲的事物Herparentsmademanysacrificessothatshecouldgotouniversity.她父母為她上大學(xué)在多方面作了犧牲。
(5)v.供奉,獻(xiàn)祭,犧牲某物Shesacrificedhercareertomarryhim.她為了嫁給他犧牲了自己的事業(yè)。Thecarsdesignershavesacrificedcomforttoeconomy.汽車設(shè)計人員為降低造價舍棄了汽車舒適方面的一些設(shè)想。ImnotsacrificingmydayoffjusttogoshoppingwithJane.我可不愿意犧牲一天休假日單單陪簡去買東西。
9.Thewoundsareslowtohealandthescarsrundeep.傷口很難愈合,傷疤很深。(p.43Reading第一段倒數(shù)第3行)
▲在作表語的形容詞后的不定式,如果不帶賓語,則與句子的主語往往有一種邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,如本句toheal邏輯上的賓語是句子的主語thewounds;若該不定式動詞是不及物動詞,則其后應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,與主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,請體會下列例句的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)。①Yourwritingisimpossibletoread.你的書法沒法認(rèn)。②Mycarishardtostartincoldweather.我的車天冷時很難發(fā)動。③Doyouthinkthewaterissafetodrink?你認(rèn)為這水喝起來安全嗎?④Thefoodisnotfittoeat.這食品不適合吃。
上述例句中,不定式動詞均為及物動詞,其邏輯賓語是句子的主語,若不定式動詞為不及物動詞,則需加一介詞。如:①Theroomiscomfortabletolivein.這房間住起來很舒服。②MrTurneriseasytogetalongwith.特納先生很容易相處。③Thebenchislongenoughtosleepon.這凳子很長,可以在上面睡覺。
▲run此處為連系動詞(常作連系動詞),后接形容詞,意為“變得”(進(jìn)入或達(dá)到某一狀態(tài))。如:①Thefiverwasbeginningtorundry.河水開始干涸起來。②Theyhadtoreturntocampbecausetheirfoodsupplywasrunninglow.因為糧食不夠了,他們只好返回營地。③Youmustntletthechildrenrunwildanddoexactlywhattheylike.你不要讓孩子們毫無約束,愛干什么就干什么。④Pricesforfruitarerunninghighthisseason.這個季節(jié)的水果價格上漲了。⑤Asthefuelranshort,theplanewasforcedtoland.由于燃料快要用完,飛機(jī)被迫降落。
(1)負(fù)責(zé)(某事物),經(jīng)營,管理Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.他不知道把企業(yè)辦好的辦法。Stoptryingtorunmylifeforme!我的生活不用你來管。
(2)(使某物)動轉(zhuǎn),起作用。Yournewcarseemstorunverynicely.你的新車開起來不錯。
(3)(指公共汽車等)(沿一固定路線)往來行駛。BusestoOxfordruneveryhalfanhour.去牛津的公共汽車每半個小時一班。ThetrainsdontrunonChristmasDay.圣誕節(jié)火車停駛。
(4)run還有“內(nèi)容為……”之意。如:①Hereceivedanotewhichranasfollows.他收到一個條子,內(nèi)容如下。②Thestoryrunslikethis.故事大致內(nèi)容如下。③Thisishowthesongruns.這首歌曲是這樣唱的。
10.Eventoday,theSouthisfarbehindtherestoftheUnitedStatesinareassuchaseducationandeconomicdevelopment.甚至到今天,南部在教育和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面都遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于美國其他州。(p.43Reading第一段倒數(shù)第2行)▲behindprep.
(1)在或向(某人,物)后面WhoisthegirlstandingbehindRichard?站在理查德后面的那個姑娘是誰?Sheglancedbehindher.她向身后瞥了一眼。Theaccidentisbehindyounow.事情已過去了,別再想它了。
(2)落后于……BritainisbehindJapanindevelopingmoderntechnology.在發(fā)展現(xiàn)代技術(shù)方面英國落后于日本。
(3)支持(人,物),贊成Myfamilyisrightbehindmeinmyambitiontobecomeadoctor.我的家人對于我立志從醫(yī)很贊同。
11.Therearesignsthatanew,differentsouthiscomingoutofitsdarkpast.有跡象表明,從黑暗的過去中將誕生出一個嶄新的,完全不同的南方。(p.43Reading第二段第2行)
▲comeoutof意為“有……的結(jié)果”。如:①Nothingcameoutofthistalk.這次會議沒有產(chǎn)生任何結(jié)果。②Well,whatcameoutofyourcarefulplanning?喂,你那樣精心籌劃的結(jié)果怎樣?③Noonecansaywhatwillcomeoutofthediscussion.誰也說不上討論會有什么結(jié)果。
comeout后接不同的介詞表示不同的意思。如comeoutwith意為“說出來”“講出”“發(fā)表”。如:①Ifyouhaveanythinginyourmind,Iwantyoutocomeoutwithit.你要是有什么想法,我希望你說出來。②Hecameoutwithsomefunnyideas.他提出了一些可笑的想法。③Thatyeartheycameoutwithanotherarticle.那一年他們又發(fā)表了一篇文章。
comeout意為“出版…出來”。如:①Themagazinecomesoutonceamonth.這本雜志每月出一期。②Thetruthhascomeoutatlast.真相終于大白。
comeout還有“開花”“褪色”“罷工”等意思,要根據(jù)句意來推測其確切的意思。如:①Ithinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.我想玫瑰下星期要開了。②Willthecolorcomeoutiftheclothiswashed?這布洗了會褪色嗎?③Thedockershavecomeoutonstrike.碼頭工人罷工了。④Howdidthefilmcomeout?這片子拍得怎樣?
12.AtlantawasburntdownintheCivilWar.亞特蘭大在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中被燒毀。(p.43Reading第二段第4行)
▲burndown意為“燒掉”“焚毀”,既可作及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞。如:①Theschoolbuildingwasburneddowninthatbigfire.在那場大火中,學(xué)校大樓被燒毀。②Thewholevillagewasburneddownbvtheenemy.整個村莊都被敵人燒毀了。③Thewoodshedburntdowninhalfanhour.小木屋半個小時就燒毀了。
burndown所指的“燒毀”多是指將高大的物體燒毀,燒塌,而burnup也有“燒掉”“燒毀”之意,其范圍比burndown要廣,既可指建筑物被燒毀,也可指其他的東西被燒毀,燒掉。如:①Allhisbookswereburntupinthefire.他所有的書都在這場火災(zāi)中被焚。②Thefireburntupmolethan£500000worthofantiques.這次大火燒毀了價值五十萬的古董。③Thehouseburnedupbeforethefiremengotthere.還沒等消防人員來到,那房子就燒毀了。
請注意burndown。burnupburning與burnout的區(qū)別,后者意為“燒完”“燒壞”“燒盡”。如:①Thefireburnedoutforlackoffuel.由于沒有燃料,火滅掉了。②Herenthusiasmseemstohaveburnedout.她的熱情似乎已耗盡了。③Thepoetsabilityburntitselfoutbeforehewasthirty.詩人的才能還不到三十歲就枯竭了。
burnout也可表示將建筑物或其他物體燒掉。如:Thebuildingwasburnedoutandonlywallsremained.大樓被焚毀,只剩下殘壁。
13.AtlantaquicklyrecoveredfromthedestructioncausedbytheCivilWar.亞特蘭大很快從戰(zhàn)爭的破壞中恢復(fù)過來。(p.43Reading第三段第1行)
▲recover在本課中作不及物動詞用,通常與from連用,意為“從……中恢復(fù)”;作及物動詞用時,意為“恢復(fù)”,通常與from連用,意為“從……中恢復(fù)”。如:①Ahealthychildquicklyrecoversfromafever.健康的孩子發(fā)了燒很快就會好。②Theathletesoonrecoveredhisbreathafterthefinaldash.這位運動員在沖刺之后很快就呼吸正常了。③Shehadnotyetrecoveredfromtheshock.她還沒有完全從驚嚇中恢復(fù)過來。④Dontgobacktoworkuntilyouhavefullyrecovered.等你痊愈了,再去上班。
recover與反身代詞連用時意為“鎮(zhèn)定下來”“恢復(fù)原樣”。如:①Shesoonrecoveredherselfandstoppedcrying.不一會兒,她冷靜下來,不再哭了。②Theskaterstumbledbutatoncerecoveredhimself.滑冰的人絆了一下,但立即恢復(fù)了平衡。③Shemadeagreatefforttorecoverherself.她極力使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。
recover“恢復(fù)(能力,健康等)”Imslowlyrecoveringmystrengthafteraflu.流感以后我身體慢慢恢復(fù)。Sherecoveredherconsciousness.她已恢復(fù)了知覺。
recover還有“重新找到”“找回(被盜,遺失之物)重新獲得某事物”“收復(fù)(回)”之意。如:①Recentlyaman-madesatellitewesentuphasbeenrecovered.最近我們發(fā)射的一顆人造衛(wèi)星已返回地面。②Thepolicehelpedthemtorecovertheirstolenjewellery.警察幫助他們把被竊的珠寶找回來了。③Theboyrecoveredhisfootballfromtheneighbourslawn.男孩從鄰居的草坪上找回了自己的足球。
重新控制(自己,行為,情緒)Sherecoveredherselfandsmiled.她恢復(fù)了常態(tài)笑了笑。Themurdererneverrecoveredhispeaceofmind.這個殺手心里從沒有平靜過。
重新獲得(金錢,時間,地位)Theysoughttorecoverdamagesfromthefirm.他們設(shè)法向那家公司索取賠償金。
14.Despitethehardshipsofthepost–waryearsandtheGreatDepression,…不管戰(zhàn)后年代和大蕭條時期有多么艱難,…(p.43Reading第三段倒數(shù)第2行)
★介詞despite的用法
▲despite意為“不管”“任憑”,相當(dāng)于inspiteof,后接名詞、代詞或動詞,但語氣比后者輕,不如后者常用。如:①Hewentoutdespitebadweather.他不管天氣惡劣出發(fā)了。②Despitethefogswewentoutforawalk.盡管有霧,我們還是外出散步。③Despitemyself,Harrysremarkshadcausedmetostopandreflect.盡管不是我的本意,哈里的話使得我停下來想了想。④Despitewaitingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletter.盡管很想再見到他,她卻拒不答復(fù)他的來信。
despite后可接what引導(dǎo)的從句。如:①Despitewhatshesays,Illgo.不管她怎么說,我也要去。②Iwouldsupporthimdespitewhathedid.不管他做什么,我都支持他。
despite=inspiteof,故不能再與of連用;inspiteof/despite+名詞=although+從句
(a)Theplanetookoffinspiteofthebadweather.(=althoughtheweatherwasbad)
(b)Theplanewilltakeoffregardlessoftheweather.(=nomatterwhethertheweatherisgoodorbad)
inspiteof=despite;regardlessof=withoutconsideringortakingnoticeof
15.…butwheresegregationtookawaymanyoftheirrights.但是種族隔離制度剝奪了他們的許多權(quán)利。(p.44Reading第二段第3行)
▲takeaway
(1)在餐館買(帶回家),帶走Twochickencurriesandricetotakeaway.勞駕,要兩份外賣的咖喱雞飯。
(2)(使心情等)消失Thedoctorhasgivenhersometabletstotakeawaythepain.醫(yī)生給了他些止疼藥。Anxietyhastakenawayhisappetite.他愁得吃不下飯。
(3)(從某處)移去,移開(某事或某物)Whattakesyouawaysoearly?你為什么這么早就走?
拓展:takeapart拆開;takeback收回(諾言,話語);takedown拿下來,記下來;takein接受;理解;欺騙;takeoff脫下;takeon接受,從事(工作);雇傭;takeout取出,拿出;takeover接管;takeup開始學(xué)習(xí)(從事活動)
16.TheinjusticeofthecityandoftheSouthledDrKingtoorganizenon-violentdemonstrationsaimedatendingsegregation.這座城市以及整個南方的不公正導(dǎo)致金博士組織非暴力的示威運動,目的是結(jié)束隔離制度。(p.44Reading第二段第3–4行)
▲leadto和leadsb.todosth.的區(qū)別:前者是“通向”“引起”,to為介詞。后接名詞、代詞或動名詞,而后者的to是不定式的符號,是不定式作賓語補足語,意為“使得……做某事”。如:①"Wheredoesthisroadlead?""Itleadstotherailwaystation."“這條路通到哪里?”“通向火車站。”②Thesepassagesleadtotheroomsinside.這些走廊通向里面的房間。③Blindlycopyingothersmightleadtolosses.盲目照搬別人的經(jīng)驗可能導(dǎo)致?lián)p失。④Allthishasledtorapidprogressinindustryinthearea.所有這些使這個地區(qū)的工業(yè)迅速發(fā)展。⑤Thatledmetothinkthattheboywasill.那使我想到孩子是病了。⑥Hisanswerledmetomakefurtherinquiries.他的回答促使我進(jìn)一步調(diào)查。⑦Hisamazingintelligenceledhimtomakemanydiscoveries.他驚人的智力使他有很多發(fā)現(xiàn)。
▲aimat意為“目的是”“為的是”。①Idontunderstandhisbehavior.Whatsheaimingat?我不理解他的行為,他意圖何在?②Thefactorymustaimatincreasingproduction.工廠必須致力于增加產(chǎn)量。③Heaimsatperfectionineverythinghedoes.他做每一件事都力求做得盡善盡美。
也可以說aimtodosth.即在aim后用不定式表示目的。如:①HeaimstogaintheNobelPrize.他的目標(biāo)是得到諾貝爾獎金。②Weaimtoproducesuperiorgoods,notlargequantities.我們的目標(biāo)是生產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品,而不是追求數(shù)量。③Thehunteraimedatthelionandfired,butmissedhim.獵人對著獅子開了槍,但未擊中。④Thestudentspickedupstonesandaimedthematthepolicemen.學(xué)生們撿起一些石頭,沖著警察投去。⑤Insayingthis,Imnotaimingatyou.我這話不是針對你說的。⑥Hisspeechwasnotonlyaimedattheolderboys.他的話不光是說給那些年齡較大的男孩子聽的。⑦Weallrealizedwhothatremarkwasaimedat.我們心里都明白那句話是沖誰說的。
aimat作“針對”解釋時,如主語是人,多用主動語態(tài),如主語是人所說的話,所作的評論等,則常用beaimedat,見上述例句⑤⑥⑦。
17.Thecitysawaseriesoffiercefightsbetweenblacksandwhites.這個城市目睹了黑人和白人之間一連串的沖突。(p.44Reading第二段第4行)
▲本句是用擬人化的手法賦予無生命的主語以人的動作,以增加句子的表現(xiàn)力,類似的句子有:①Theyear1949sawthefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.一九四九年見證了中華人民共和國的誕生。②Hisunselfishworkisbeginningtotell.他無私的工作開始產(chǎn)生效果。③Hernervousnessbegantotellassoonassheenteredtheroom.她一進(jìn)房間就表現(xiàn)出緊張不安。④Mywatchsaysitisninealready.我的表顯示已經(jīng)九點了。
▲series意為“連續(xù)”“系列”,單復(fù)數(shù)相同,常用aseriesof表示“系列”。如:①Theycarriedoutaseriesofexpe-rimenttotestthenewdrug.他們進(jìn)行了一系列試驗試新藥。②Theregionhassufferedfromaseriesofnaturaldisasters.該地區(qū)遭受了一連串的自然災(zāi)害。③ShewasinvitedtogiveaseriesoflecturesonAmericanpolitics.她被邀請就美國政治作系列講座。④Therehasbeenaseriesofearaccidentsatthecrossing.在那個交叉路口已經(jīng)發(fā)生了一連串的車禍。
aseriesof...之后要用名詞復(fù)數(shù),但通常整個謂語用單數(shù)。AseriesofbookshasbeentranslatedintoEnglish一系列書被譯成了英文。
18.…andmillionsofAmericanswatchedaspeoplemarchedthroughAtlantainhonourofDrKing.千百萬美國人觀看了人們?yōu)榈磕罱鸩┦慷┻^亞特蘭大的游行。(p.44Reading第二段倒數(shù)第3行)
▲inhonourof意思是“為向……表示敬意”“為紀(jì)念(慶祝)”也可以說insb.shonour。如:①Amemorialwasbuiltinhonourofthosewhodiedforthecountry.為紀(jì)念為國捐軀者建了一座紀(jì)念碑。②AholidaywasdeclaredinhonourofthePresidentsvisit.為慶??偨y(tǒng)到來特宣布放假一日。③MrMandelawillattendanoutdoorconcertinhishonourinthecentreofParis.尊敬的曼德拉先生將出席在巴黎中心舉辦的一場露天音樂會。④Thecere-monyWasheldinhonouroftheQueensbirthday.這慶典是為慶祝女王的生日而舉行的。⑤Amemorialmeetingwasheldinhishonour.舉行了一個紀(jì)念他的集會。
有關(guān)honour的用法我們學(xué)過的還有havethehonourofdoingsth.或itisoneshonourtodosth.意為“樂于做某事”或“有幸做某事”,dohonourto或dosb.honour意思是“用……來慶?!被颉笆鼓橙嗽鎏砉鈽s”。如:①Itsagreathonourtomeetyou.認(rèn)識你三生有幸。②HeisoneofthemostinterestingpeopleIhavethehonourofmeeting.他是我有幸認(rèn)識的最有趣的人之一。③Herbehaviorinsuchadifficultsituationdoesherhonour.她在逆境中的表現(xiàn)給自己增添了光榮。④Theydressedtheirshipswithflagstodohonourtotheoccasions.他們用旗幟把船只裝飾起來慶祝這重要的日子。
19.DrKingseffortswerenotinvain.金博士的努力沒有白費。(p.44Reading第二段倒數(shù)第3行)
▲invain意為“徒勞”“無效”“枉費心機(jī)”。如:①Itbecameobviousthatallhercomplaintswereinvain.很顯然她的所有投訴都是徒勞的。②Thepolicetriedinvaintobreakuptheprotestcrowds.警察企圖驅(qū)散抗議的人群,但沒有成功。③Hewantstheworldtoknowhissondidnotdieinvain.他想讓全世界的人都知道他的兒子沒有白死。
vainadj.
(1)對自己(的才干等)自視過高的,自負(fù)的Sheisavaingirl.她是位虛榮的女孩。Heisalwaysvainofhisappearance.他對自己的容貌總很自負(fù)。
(2)無價值的,無意義的Itisvaintotrytosavehim試圖救他是徒然的。
(3)無結(jié)果的,徒然;無效果的,無用的Tryinvaintosleep.怎么也睡不著。Thepolicetriedinvaintobreakuptheprotestcrowds.警察企圖驅(qū)散抗議的人群,但沒有成功。Allourworkwasinvain.我們所有的工作都白費了。
vain常見的詞組還有:inavainattempt/efforttodosth.妄圖做……但未成功,inthevainhopethat未能如愿。如:①Iwassinginginavainefforttocheerhimup.我本想唱支歌使他高興起來,但未能如愿。②Thecrazyfootballfanswereinavainattempttomaketroubleduringthematch.瘋狂的球迷們妄圖在比賽期間搗亂,但沒有成功。③Hemarriedhisfourthwife,Susan,inthevainhopethatshewouldimprovehishealth.他跟他的第四個妻子蘇珊結(jié)了婚。,希望她能改善他的健康,但沒有如愿。
20.DuringtheOlympics,theeyesoftheworldwereonAtlanta.在奧運會期間,全世界的目光都集中在亞特蘭大。(p.44Reading第三段第3行)
▲介詞on在此處作“(視,盯)在……(目標(biāo))上”解釋。如:①Alleniseating,hereyesonherfood.埃倫吃東西時兩眼盯著食物。②Jimcamein,hiseyeswerefixedonDellaasifhedidntknowher.吉姆走了進(jìn)來,他的眼睛盯住了黛拉好像不認(rèn)識她似的。③Hefixedhiseyesonsomethingmovingonthewall.他一直盯著在墻上蠕動的東西。
請注意on的幾種常見用法
1.on表示“關(guān)于(某個題目)”“在(某個問題)上”。如:①Writeatermpaper0nShakespeare.寫一篇關(guān)于莎士比亞的學(xué)期論文。②Idifferfromyouonthatpoint.在這一點上我和你看法不同。③Heisabsorbedinhisworkonbacteria.他專心進(jìn)行他關(guān)于細(xì)菌的工作。
2.on用于引申意義,表示“在……身上”“在心上”等。如:①Mymindisstillontheresearch.我的心思仍然在這項研究上。②Haveyougotanymoneyonyou?你身上帶錢了嗎?③Isawitontelevision.我是在電視上看到的。
3.表示“在......時”后跟動名詞或名詞,表示一個動作緊接著另一個動作。如:①Onreachingthecity,hecalledupMary.一到城里,他就給瑪麗打電話。②Theboysstoodupontheentranceoftheheadmaster.校長進(jìn)來時男孩子們都站了起來。③OhhisreturnfromEurope,hesettoworkagain.他一從歐洲回來,就投入了工作。
4.表示原因,意為“根據(jù)”“由于”“在……下”。如:①Hediditontheinstructionofthemanager.他是根據(jù)經(jīng)理的指示這樣做的。②Icameonyourinvitation.我是在你的邀請下來的。
4.表示目的。如:①ShehadcomeonavisittoEngland.她來訪問英國。②TheTurnershadbeenawayonalongtrip.特納一家離開去長途旅行了。
5.表示“靠……生活”“以……為主食”。如:①Theprisonerscouldnotexistonbreadandwater.囚犯也不能單靠面包和水生活。②Theylivedmostlyonvegetablesfromtheirgarden.他們主要靠園子里的蔬菜生活。
21.…butthepeopletherearedeterminedtomakeanewbeginning.但是那兒的人民決心從頭開始。(p.44Reading最后一段第2行)
★動詞determine的常見用法
▲determine意為“決定”“決心”,后面常跟不定式或從句。如:①Theydeterminedtostaytheretilltheyearwasup.他們決定在那兒一直待到年底。②Theexplorerdeterminedtosetouttilenextdayinspiteofthestorm.探險者決定不顧風(fēng)暴次日出發(fā)。③Haveyoudeterminedwhereyouaregoingtospendtheholidays?你決定去度假的地方了嗎?④Nobodydeterminedwhatistobedone.沒有人決定下一步怎么辦。
determine作上述解釋時,可以跟on引導(dǎo)的短語。如:①Theydeterminedonanearlystart.他們決定早動身。②Hehasdeterminedongoingtomorrow.他已決定明天去。
上述例句⑤⑥相當(dāng)于determine后接不定式。
▲determine常用作過去分詞作表語,意為“有決定”“下定決心”,后接不定式或從句,如本課正是此用法。如:①Shewasdeterminednotfollowhisadvice.她決定不按他的勸告辦。②Hewasdeterminedthatnooneshouldknowanythingaboutit.他決定不讓任何人知道這事。③Theyweredeterminedtofightfortheirnationsindependenceandfreedomtotheend.他們決心為國家的獨立和自由斗爭到底。④Hewasdeterminedthathissonshouldhaveagoodeducation.他決定要讓他的兒子接受良好的教育。
▲determine有“使決定”“使下決心”之意,后接不定式作賓補。如:①Whatdeterminedyoutoaccepttheoffer?
什么原因使你接受這項提議?②Hisadvicedeter-minedmetodelaynomore.他的忠告使我決定不再拖延。③Youranswerdeterminedmetodoso.你的答復(fù)使我決定這樣做。
▲determine亦可作“確定”“限定”“算出”解釋。如:①Thesizeofyourfeetdeterminesthesizeofyourshoes.腳的大小決定鞋子的尺碼。②Theydeterminedthedateforourparty.他們確定了我們聚會的日期。③Thepositionoftheearthinrelationtothesundeterminestheseasons.地球與太陽之間的相對位置決定一年四季的變化。
22.In1996,AtlantahostedtheOlympicGames.一九九六年,亞特蘭大舉辦了奧運會。(p.44Post-ReadingE)
▲此處host作動詞用,意為“主辦”“作……的主人”“接待”。如:①Birminghamishostingthisyearstradefair.伯明翰將主辦今年的交易會。②WhichcountryisgoingtohostthenextWorldCup?下屆世界杯由哪一個國家主辦?③Thegroupwashostedbytheambassador.這一群人受到了大使的款待。
host還有“作……的節(jié)目主持人”之意,一般用于非正式場合。如:①Shesnowhostingherownshow.她正主持自己的節(jié)目。②MrSmithhasbeenhostingtheshowfortwoyears.史密斯先生主持該節(jié)目有兩年了。
host作名詞用時有“主人”“東道主”“主辦(單位、國家)”之意。如:①Apartfrommyhost,Ididntknowasinglepersonthere.除了主人外我誰都不認(rèn)識。②Barcelonawaschosentobethehostofthe1992OlympicGames.巴塞羅納被選為一九九二年奧運會東道主城市。③Thehostteamandtheguestteamwoneachofthegames,sotheywereevenwitheachother.主隊和客隊各贏一場,現(xiàn)在他們兩隊打平了。
host作名詞時是指男主人,女主人用hostess,但hostess不能作動詞用。如:Myhostessgreetedmewithunexpectedwarmth.我的女主人出乎意料地?zé)崆闅g迎我。
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高二英語Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica教案
Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica
Period1Let’slistenandspeak!
Goals
◆TalkabouttheUSA.
◆Practisedescribingplaces.
◆Improvestudents’capabilityoflisteningandspeaking.
Procedures
Leadingin:bybrainstorm.
Morning,class!Asisknown,Americaisoneofthemostdevelopedandimportantcountriesintheworld.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAmerica?
WhoisthepresidentofAmericanow?
WhowasthefirstpresidentofAmerica?
What’sontheAmericannationalflag?
WhendidAmericabecomeanindependentcountry?
WhataremostfamousuniversitiesinAmerica?
What’sthenicknameofNewYork?
Excellent!Youdidwell.NowtolearnmoreaboutAmerica,pleaseturntopage41andlet’slearnLocationofUSA
NorthAmerica,borderingboththeNorthAtlanticOceanandtheNorthPacificOcean,betweenCanadaandMexico
Task1:Looking,discussingandfinishing.
1.Lookatpage41orthescreen.ThisisamapoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaandtworelatedpictures.Decidewhetherthefollowing8sentences(onpage41-42)aretrueorfalse.
2.OK,nowyouareingroupsdiscussingwhatyouknowaboutUSAandwhatyou’dliketoknowmoreaboutit.Afterthediscussion,you’dbettermakealistofthethingsdiscussed.
Task2:Listening,correctingandspeaking.
1.Askthestudentstolistentopart1andcorrecttheerrorsinWangXiao’snotesonpage42.
2.Askthestudentstolistentopart1againandanswerthequestionsonpage42.
3.Askthestudentstolistenpart2andchoosethebestanswersonpage42.
4.Askthestudentstorepeatthelisteningtextofnecessary.
Task3:Speaking.
Putthestudentsinpairstodiscuss:Whatdoesyourhometownlooklike?
Usefulexpressions
1.Whatdoesitlooklike?
2.Howlong/wide/high/tallisthe…?
3.It’s…meterslong/wide/high/tall.
4.Thereis…inthenorth.
5.Wheredoesitlie?
6.Itliesintheeast/west/north/westof…
Closingupbyproduction.
Now,that’sallforthediscussion.I’dlikeyoutodescribetotheclasswhatyourhometownlookslike.Whowillhaveatry?
Homework
Askthestudentstowriteashortparagraphabouthis/herhometownoracityinhis/herprovince.
Period2Let’sread!
(THEAMERICANSOUTH)
Goals
◆ProvidestudentswithopportunitiestoknowmoreabouttheUSA.
◆Learnandmastersomekeylanguagepoints.
◆Improvestudents’capabilityofcomprehension.
Procedures
Leadingin:byapuzzle.
Goodmorning,class!Pleaselookatthescreen,matchtheeventsandthetime.
Great!ToknowmoreabouttheUSA,pleaseturntopage43.WeshalllearnTHEAMERICANSOUTH.
USA:Flagdescription
13equalhorizontalstripesofred(topandbottom)alternatingwithwhite;thereisabluerectangleintheupperhoist-sidecornerbearing50small,white,five-pointedstarsarrangedinnineoffsethorizontalrowsofsixstars(topandbottom)alternatingwithrowsoffivestars;the50starsrepresentthe50states,the13stripesrepresentthe13originalcolonies;knownasldGlory;thedesignandcolorshavebeenthebasisforanumberofotherflags,includingChile,Liberia,Malaysia,andPuertoRico
Task1:Readingforgeneralideas.
1.Askthestudentstoreadthetextquickly,thenfindthemainideatoeachparagraph.
2.Askthestudentstoreadthetextcarefully,thenfinishPOST-READINGonpage44.
Task2:Readingandcopying.
UsefulexpressionsfromTHEAMERICANSOUTH
Findwaystodosth.,dealwith…,drive…off…,beslowtoheal,thescarsrundeep,bebehind…inareaslikeeducationandeconomy,burndown…,recoverfrom…,takeaway…,aimat…,aseriesof…,inhonorof…,invain,beproudof…,bedeterminedtodosth.,makeanewbeginning,beknownfor…,share…with…,beproudtodosth.,displayone’simage,aboomingbusinesscenter
Task3:Discussing.
Askthestudentstodiscussthefollowingquestions:
WhydidthepeopleofAtlantarebuildthecityalmostfromnothing?
WhydoesthetexttellusaboutMartinLutherKing,Jr.?
WhatcanwelearnfromthedevelopmentofAtlanta?
Closingupbyretellingthetext.
FinallyI’dlikeoneofyoutoretellthetextinyourownwords.
Period3Let’sstudy!
(Grammar:ReviewNonfiniteVerbs2)
Goals
◆HelpthestudentstosummarizemethodsofWordFormation.
◆HelpthestudentstoimprovetheirabilitytodefinewordsinEnglish.
◆HelpthestudentstoreviewNonfiniteVerbs(2).
Procedures
Leadingin(1):listening.
Goodmorning,class!WelearnedTHEAMERICANSOUTHyesterday.Nowlet’slistentoit.
OK.TodayweregoingtodowithwordstudyandreviewNonfiniteVerbs(2).Pleaseturntopage45,andlet’sbeginwithwordstudy.
Leadingin(2):bypresentation.
Hello,everyone!YesterdaywelearnedthetextTHEAMERICANSOUTH.Iwantoneofyoutoretellthetextinyourownwords.Whowouldliketotry?
Welldone!NowtodaywearegoingtodowithwordstudyandreviewNonfiniteVerbs(2).Pleaseturntopage45,andlet’sbeginwithwordstudy.
Task1:Pickingoutthedifferentword.
Askthestudentstopickoutonewordfromeachgroupthatisdifferentfromtheothersandexplainwhyitisdifferentonpage45.
Task2:Speakingandfinishing.
AskthestudentstowritethecorrectformsofthewordsaccordingtoWordFormationonpage45.
Task3:Fillingintheblanks.
Askthestudentstofillineachblankwiththecorrectadjectivegiveninthebox.ThenaskthestudentstotranslatethesentencesintoChineseifnecessary.
Task4:ReviewingNonfiniteVerbs(2).
1.HelpthestudentstoreviewthefunctionsofNonfiniteVerbs.
2.Askthestudentstofinishtheexercisesonpage46.
3.AskthestudentstoreadTheAmericaSouthagaintofindanyexamplesofNonfiniteverbs.
Homework:Readthefollowingpassage.
USA:ABriefDescription
It’sthoughtthattheAmericaswerefirstinhabitedbyStoneAgepeoplesthatmigratedfromSiberia.
Overthemanycenturiesthatfollowed,thelandwascoveredandterritorializedfromcoasttocoastbyawidevarietyofIndiantribes.
Andthen,theWhitMancame.FirsttheNorsemanfromGreenland,andthenalargegroupofEuropeanexplorers.
ConflictsandwarsoverlandsclaimedbyIndiansandotherestablishednationswerefollowedbytheIndependenceWar,asAmerica,anditsupstartcolonies,brokefromEnglandanddeclaredtheirindependence.
TodaytheUnitedStatesofAmerica,remainsontheplantonlytruesuperpower,bothineconomyandmilitary.
Astheworld’slargesteconomy,it’sasignificantleadinginthefieldsofagriculture,education,energy,healthcare,high-tech,serviceindustries,spaceexploration,andmanufacturingofalldescriptions.
Thecountryincludes50states;48continentalstates,plusAlaskaandHawaii,theneweststates.
Dozensofmajorcitiescoverthelandfromcoast-to–coast,andWashingtonD.C.,thecapital,reflectstheincrediblehistoryofAmerica,andstandsasasymbolofitsfreedom,liberty,andjusticeforall.
Period4Let’sreadandwrite!
(THEBISONONTHEPLAINSOFAMERICA)
Goals
◆Providethestudentswithopportunitiestodeveloptheirextensivereadingskillsandlearnaboutthebison.
◆Letthestudentspractiseinwritingacomparisonessay.
Procedures
Leadingin:bylistening.
Morning,class!WehavelearnedsomethingabouttheUSA,especiallyaboutAtlanta.Todaywe’lllearnsomethingaboutalargeanimalontheplainsofAmerica.Nowpleaseturntopage46andreadthetextTHEBISONONTHEPLAINSOFAMERICAwhilelisteningtotherecording.
Task1:Readingandcorrecting.
Askthestudentstoreadthetextquicklyandthendecidewhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalseonpage47.
Task2:Copyingdownexpressions.
Askthestudentstoreadthetextagainandcopydowntheusefulexpressions.
UsefulexpressionsfromTHEBISONONTHEPLAINSOFAMERICA
UsefulexpressionsfromTHEBISONONTHEPLAINSOFAMERICA
crossalandbridge,liveby…,atypeof…,inhugenumbers,growtoashoulderheightof1.5meters,weigh1,100kilograms,kill…formeat,providewarmclothing,make…from…,from2004onward,movewestward,makeagreementswith…,breakagreements,buildrailwayscrosstheplains,cutofftheskins,asaresult,dieout,inturn
Task3:Discussingandfinishing.
NowyouareingroupstodiscussthequestionofWhat’stheecosystemontheplainsofAmerica?
Afterthediscussion,finishingthediagramonpage48.
Task4:WritinganE-mailaboutthecomparisonbetweenChinaandtheUSA.
1.Askthestudentstogothroughtheinformationonpage48.
2.Askthestudentstofinishtheirwriting.
Closingupbypresentation.
Haveyoufinishedyourwriting?Nowingroupsyouareaskedtopresentyourworkbyreadingitaloud,andthendecideonthebestandrecommendittomeafterschool.Thetoptwopieceswillgetrewards.
SampleWriting
DearJenny,
Thankyouforyoure-mail.I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinaandIwillbehappytotrytotellyousomethingaboutmycountry.
ChinaandtheUSAarebothlargecountries.Somethingsaboutthetwocountriesaresimilar,whileotherthingsaredifferent.
Thetwocountriesareaboutthesamesize,butChinaisalittlelargerwithanareaof9.6millionkm2.However,thepopulationofChinaismanytimeslarger.Ithasapopulationofnearly1.3billionbuttheUSAhasonlyabout283million.ThismeansthatthereismuchmorespaceintheUSAforitspopulation.
TwoofthemostimportantcitiesintheUSAareontheEastCoast.TheyareNewYork,thelargestcityintheUSA,andWashingtonDC,thecapital.LosAngelesisthelargestandmostfamouscityintheWestCoast.InChinatherearemanycitieswithlargepopulations.AmongthebestknownareBeijing,thecapital,Tianjin,ChongqingandShanghai,thelargestcityinChina.
Ihopethiswillhelpyou.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChina,oraboutme,pleasesendanothere-mail.IwouldbehappytohearfromyouandIwouldliketoknowmoreabouttheUSA.
Yours,
ZhangMinghui
Period4LanguagePoints
1.entryn.(1)進(jìn)入,入場;(演員)出場(2)入口;門口(3)通道,路口;河口(4)登記;申報;記錄;項目,帳目;詞條輸入,引入,引入線(5)參加競賽的人[物](6)(海關(guān))報關(guān)手續(xù),報單(7)對土地的侵占;對家宅的侵入
makeatriumphantentryintothetown凱旋入城
bookkeepingbydouble[single]entry復(fù)[單]式簿記wordentry(詞典中的)詞條
fiftyentriesforMarathonrace50名馬拉松賽跑參加者
Theirentryintothewarchangedthewholesituation他們的參戰(zhàn)改變了整個局勢。
習(xí)慣用語
forceone`sentryinto闖入makeanentryin記入,登記,入場
makeone`sentry出場entryofsatisfaction償清登記
2.mentaladj(1)心理的;智力的(2)在心內(nèi)做的;智力所為的
(3)精神病的mentalillness精神病mentalpatient精神病患者
(4)瘋的;精神不正常的
Don`tlistentohim;he`smental."別聽他的,他是個瘋子。"
3.physicaladj(1)(與思想、精神相對的)物質(zhì)的
(2)自然的;按自然法則的physicallaws自然法則
(3)身體的;肉體的physicaltraining體育鍛煉
Physicalfitnessishavingastronghealthybody.
身體健康就是有一個強壯健康的身體。
(4)物理學(xué)的;物理的physicalchange物理變化
4.troubledadj.困惑的;騷亂的,不安的
troubledtimes亂世troubledwaters波濤洶涌的海;混亂狀態(tài)
fishintroubledwaters[喻]渾水摸魚,趁火打劫
5.depressionn.(1)低氣壓區(qū);低氣壓
Adepressionusuallybringsbadweather.低氣壓通常帶來壞天氣。
(2)沮喪;愁苦;抑郁;失望情緒
Aholidaywillhelphisdepression.度假會幫助他改善抑郁情緒。
(3)蕭條,不景氣;經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時期economicdepression經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條
Manymenlosttheirjobsduringthebusinessdepression.
在商業(yè)蕭條時期很多人都失業(yè)了。
6.unrestn.不穩(wěn);不安的狀態(tài);騷亂,動亂
campusunrest大學(xué)學(xué)潮,學(xué)生運動;financialunrest金融動蕩
monetaryunrest貨幣動蕩
7.recoverre-重+cover蓋vt,vi恢復(fù),復(fù)原;收回;取回;
IrecoveredthemoneyIhadlost.我找回了丟失的錢。
Shesoonrecoveredherselfandstoppedcrying.她很快就恢復(fù)了常態(tài),不哭了。
Sherecoveredfromacold.她感冒好了。
Ihopeyouwillsoonrecover.希望你早日康復(fù)。
8.unemploymentn.失業(yè);失業(yè)狀態(tài)
AlotofworkerswerethrownintounemploymentduringtheGreatDepression.
經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時期很多工人被迫失業(yè)。
unemploymentbenefit[compensation]失業(yè)救濟(jì);
unemploymentinsurance失業(yè)保險;unemploymentpay失業(yè)補貼
9.sacrificen(1)供奉,祭祀;祭品
Alambwasofferedinsacrifice.一只小羊用作祭祀。
(2)犧牲,獻(xiàn)身Hisparentsmadesacrificestopayforhiseducation.他的父母為供他上學(xué)而作出了犧牲。
(3)犧牲品Hegavehislifeasasacrificeforhiscountry.他為國犧牲了。
sacrificevt,vi-ficed,-ficing(1)(常與to連用)供奉,祭祀;獻(xiàn)祭
Hesacrificedasheepinthetemple.他在寺廟里供奉上一只羊。
(2)(常與to連用)犧牲;獻(xiàn)身Amotherwillsacrificeherlifeforherchildren.母親會為自己的孩子操勞一生的。Shehassacrificedherselftoherhusband`sinterests.為了丈夫的利益,她犧牲了自己。
10.vainadj(1)無用的;無結(jié)果的;徒勞的
avainattempt無用的嘗試vainpromises空頭許諾
(2)自負(fù)的;愛虛榮的
She`sveryvainabouthergoodlooks.她為她那好的容貌而自負(fù)。
invain徒然,枉然
Thepolicetriedinvaintobreakuptheprotestcrowds.
警察企圖驅(qū)散抗議的人群,但沒有成功。
Allourworkwasinvain.我們所有的工作都白費了。
11.overcomevt.(-came;-come)
(1)打敗,征服;克服(困難)
overcomedifficulties戰(zhàn)勝困難overcomeone`sshortcomings克服缺點
(2)[常用被動語態(tài)]壓倒,制服,...不堪(with,by)
beovercomewithliquor喝醉;Wewereovercomewithjoy.我們喜出望外。
Wewereovercomebyheat.我們熱得受不了。
12.despiteprep相當(dāng)于inspiteof,“不管;不顧;即使”
Despitethebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.
盡管天氣不好,我們的假期仍過得很愉快。
Despitewantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.
她盡管很想再見到他,但卻不愿給他回信。
13.eventuallyadv最后
Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhemadehimselfill.
他工作太賣力,最后自己病倒了。
"Whenitwaseventuallybroughttoshore,itwasfoundtobeoverthirteenfeetlong.""最后把它弄上岸時,發(fā)現(xiàn)這條魚身長超過13英尺。"
Thesedesertedorphanslivedhappilyeverafter.
此后,這些被遺棄的孤兒一直過得很幸福。
14.takeachance冒一冒險,碰碰運氣,利用一下機(jī)會
注:opportunity,chance,的一般含義是“時機(jī)”或“機(jī)會”。
(1)opportunity表示某時機(jī)符合自己想干某事的意愿、目的、雄心甚至野心。比方:“伺機(jī)而動”,這“而動”即去做自己想去完成的事情,此語可譯為waitforanopportunitytotakeaction;“借此機(jī)會說幾句話”,這“說幾句話”即說明該時機(jī)符合自己想干某事的意愿,此語可譯為toavailoneselfoftheopportunitytosayafewwords.
Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures,butfewofushavehadtheopportunitytofindout.或許這兩種想象中都有一定的真實成分,但是我們中很少有人有機(jī)會去發(fā)現(xiàn)它。
Amanwithoutaneducation,manyofusbelieve,isanunfortunatevictimofadversecircumstancesdeprivedofoneofthegreatesttwenty-centuryopportunities.我們許多人都相信,沒有受過教育的人是境況不佳的不幸犧牲品,他們被剝奪了20世紀(jì)最了不起的機(jī)會之一。
(2)chance表示幸運或偶然的時機(jī)
Perhapsitisthedesireforsolitudeorthechanceofmakinganunexpecteddiscoverythatluresmendowntothedepthsoftheearth.可能正是尋覓幽靜的去處,或者找個獵奇的機(jī)會的欲望引誘著人們進(jìn)入地球的深處。
Noonediscoversararitybychance.僥幸發(fā)現(xiàn)一件珍品的人是沒有的。
15.hostn主人;主辦(地、機(jī)構(gòu));hostess女主持人,女主人
MrBrownwasourhostattheparty.布朗先生是我們晚會的主人。
MissWangXiaoyawillbethehostessoftoday’sprogram.
王小丫將擔(dān)任今天節(jié)目的女主持人。
"Thehostteamandtheguestteamwoneachofthegames,sotheywereevenwitheachother.""客隊和主隊各贏一場,現(xiàn)在他們兩隊打平了。"
hostvt作東,作為主人招待;主辦
Theacademicconferencewashostedbyouruniverstiy.
我們學(xué)校充當(dāng)這次學(xué)術(shù)會議的東道主。
AtlantaandLosAngeleshavehostedtheOlympicGames.亞特蘭大和洛杉磯都主辦過奧林匹克運動會。
人教版高二Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica教案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時都會提前最好準(zhǔn)備,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是教師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,減輕教師們在教學(xué)時的教學(xué)壓力。我們要如何寫好一份值得稱贊的教案呢?為此,小編從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上為大家精心整理了《人教版高二Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica教案》,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
人教版高二Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica
Period1Let’slistenandspeak!
Goals
◆TalkabouttheUSA.
◆Practisedescribingplaces.
◆Improvestudents’capabilityoflisteningandspeaking.
Procedures
Leadingin:bybrainstorm.
Morning,class!Asisknown,Americaisoneofthemostdevelopedandimportantcountriesintheworld.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAmerica?
WhoisthepresidentofAmericanow?
WhowasthefirstpresidentofAmerica?
What’sontheAmericannationalflag?
WhendidAmericabecomeanindependentcountry?
WhataremostfamousuniversitiesinAmerica?
What’sthenicknameofNewYork?
Excellent!Youdidwell.NowtolearnmoreaboutAmerica,pleaseturntopage41andlet’slearnLocationofUSA
NorthAmerica,borderingboththeNorthAtlanticOceanandtheNorthPacificOcean,betweenCanadaandMexico
Task1:Looking,discussingandfinishing.
1.Lookatpage41orthescreen.ThisisamapoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaandtworelatedpictures.Decidewhetherthefollowing8sentences(onpage41-42)aretrueorfalse.
2.OK,nowyouareingroupsdiscussingwhatyouknowaboutUSAandwhatyou’dliketoknowmoreaboutit.Afterthediscussion,you’dbettermakealistofthethingsdiscussed.
Task2:Listening,correctingandspeaking.
1.Askthestudentstolistentopart1andcorrecttheerrorsinWangXiao’snotesonpage42.
2.Askthestudentstolistentopart1againandanswerthequestionsonpage42.
3.Askthestudentstolistenpart2andchoosethebestanswersonpage42.
4.Askthestudentstorepeatthelisteningtextofnecessary.
Task3:Speaking.
Putthestudentsinpairstodiscuss:Whatdoesyourhometownlooklike?
Usefulexpressions
1.Whatdoesitlooklike?
2.Howlong/wide/high/tallisthe…?
3.It’s…meterslong/wide/high/tall.
4.Thereis…inthenorth.
5.Wheredoesitlie?
6.Itliesintheeast/west/north/westof…
Closingupbyproduction.
Now,that’sallforthediscussion.I’dlikeyoutodescribetotheclasswhatyourhometownlookslike.Whowillhaveatry?
Homework
Askthestudentstowriteashortparagraphabouthis/herhometownoracityinhis/herprovince.
Period2Let’sread!
(THEAMERICANSOUTH)
Goals
◆ProvidestudentswithopportunitiestoknowmoreabouttheUSA.
◆Learnandmastersomekeylanguagepoints.
◆Improvestudents’capabilityofcomprehension.
Procedures
Leadingin:byapuzzle.
Goodmorning,class!Pleaselookatthescreen,matchtheeventsandthetime.
Great!ToknowmoreabouttheUSA,pleaseturntopage43.WeshalllearnTHEAMERICANSOUTH.
USA:Flagdescription
13equalhorizontalstripesofred(topandbottom)alternatingwithwhite;thereisabluerectangleintheupperhoist-sidecornerbearing50small,white,five-pointedstarsarrangedinnineoffsethorizontalrowsofsixstars(topandbottom)alternatingwithrowsoffivestars;the50starsrepresentthe50states,the13stripesrepresentthe13originalcolonies;knownasldGlory;thedesignandcolorshavebeenthebasisforanumberofotherflags,includingChile,Liberia,Malaysia,andPuertoRico
Task1:Readingforgeneralideas.
1.Askthestudentstoreadthetextquickly,thenfindthemainideatoeachparagraph.
2.Askthestudentstoreadthetextcarefully,thenfinishPOST-READINGonpage44.
Task2:Readingandcopying.
UsefulexpressionsfromTHEAMERICANSOUTH
Findwaystodosth.,dealwith…,drive…off…,beslowtoheal,thescarsrundeep,bebehind…inareaslikeeducationandeconomy,burndown…,recoverfrom…,takeaway…,aimat…,aseriesof…,inhonorof…,invain,beproudof…,bedeterminedtodosth.,makeanewbeginning,beknownfor…,share…with…,beproudtodosth.,displayone’simage,aboomingbusinesscenter
Task3:Discussing.
Askthestudentstodiscussthefollowingquestions:
WhydidthepeopleofAtlantarebuildthecityalmostfromnothing?
WhydoesthetexttellusaboutMartinLutherKing,Jr.?
WhatcanwelearnfromthedevelopmentofAtlanta?
Closingupbyretellingthetext.
FinallyI’dlikeoneofyoutoretellthetextinyourownwords.
Period3Let’sstudy!
(Grammar:ReviewNonfiniteVerbs2)
Goals
◆HelpthestudentstosummarizemethodsofWordFormation.
◆HelpthestudentstoimprovetheirabilitytodefinewordsinEnglish.
◆HelpthestudentstoreviewNonfiniteVerbs(2).
Procedures
Leadingin(1):listening.
Goodmorning,class!WelearnedTHEAMERICANSOUTHyesterday.Nowlet’slistentoit.
OK.TodayweregoingtodowithwordstudyandreviewNonfiniteVerbs(2).Pleaseturntopage45,andlet’sbeginwithwordstudy.
Leadingin(2):bypresentation.
Hello,everyone!YesterdaywelearnedthetextTHEAMERICANSOUTH.Iwantoneofyoutoretellthetextinyourownwords.Whowouldliketotry?
Welldone!NowtodaywearegoingtodowithwordstudyandreviewNonfiniteVerbs(2).Pleaseturntopage45,andlet’sbeginwithwordstudy.
Task1:Pickingoutthedifferentword.
Askthestudentstopickoutonewordfromeachgroupthatisdifferentfromtheothersandexplainwhyitisdifferentonpage45.
Task2:Speakingandfinishing.
AskthestudentstowritethecorrectformsofthewordsaccordingtoWordFormationonpage45.
Task3:Fillingintheblanks.
Askthestudentstofillineachblankwiththecorrectadjectivegiveninthebox.ThenaskthestudentstotranslatethesentencesintoChineseifnecessary.
Task4:ReviewingNonfiniteVerbs(2).
1.HelpthestudentstoreviewthefunctionsofNonfiniteVerbs.
2.Askthestudentstofinishtheexercisesonpage46.
3.AskthestudentstoreadTheAmericaSouthagaintofindanyexamplesofNonfiniteverbs.
Homework:Readthefollowingpassage.
USA:ABriefDescription
It’sthoughtthattheAmericaswerefirstinhabitedbyStoneAgepeoplesthatmigratedfromSiberia.
Overthemanycenturiesthatfollowed,thelandwascoveredandterritorializedfromcoasttocoastbyawidevarietyofIndiantribes.
Andthen,theWhitMancame.FirsttheNorsemanfromGreenland,andthenalargegroupofEuropeanexplorers.
ConflictsandwarsoverlandsclaimedbyIndiansandotherestablishednationswerefollowedbytheIndependenceWar,asAmerica,anditsupstartcolonies,brokefromEnglandanddeclaredtheirindependence.
TodaytheUnitedStatesofAmerica,remainsontheplantonlytruesuperpower,bothineconomyandmilitary.
Astheworld’slargesteconomy,it’sasignificantleadinginthefieldsofagriculture,education,energy,healthcare,high-tech,serviceindustries,spaceexploration,andmanufacturingofalldescriptions.
Thecountryincludes50states;48continentalstates,plusAlaskaandHawaii,theneweststates.
Dozensofmajorcitiescoverthelandfromcoast-to–coast,andWashingtonD.C.,thecapital,reflectstheincrediblehistoryofAmerica,andstandsasasymbolofitsfreedom,liberty,andjusticeforall.
Period4Let’sreadandwrite!
(THEBISONONTHEPLAINSOFAMERICA)
Goals
◆Providethestudentswithopportunitiestodeveloptheirextensivereadingskillsandlearnaboutthebison.
◆Letthestudentspractiseinwritingacomparisonessay.
Procedures
Leadingin:bylistening.
Morning,class!WehavelearnedsomethingabouttheUSA,especiallyaboutAtlanta.Todaywe’lllearnsomethingaboutalargeanimalontheplainsofAmerica.Nowpleaseturntopage46andreadthetextTHEBISONONTHEPLAINSOFAMERICAwhilelisteningtotherecording.
Task1:Readingandcorrecting.
Askthestudentstoreadthetextquicklyandthendecidewhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalseonpage47.
Task2:Copyingdownexpressions.
Askthestudentstoreadthetextagainandcopydowntheusefulexpressions.
UsefulexpressionsfromTHEBISONONTHEPLAINSOFAMERICA
UsefulexpressionsfromTHEBISONONTHEPLAINSOFAMERICA
crossalandbridge,liveby…,atypeof…,inhugenumbers,growtoashoulderheightof1.5meters,weigh1,100kilograms,kill…formeat,providewarmclothing,make…from…,from2004onward,movewestward,makeagreementswith…,breakagreements,buildrailwayscrosstheplains,cutofftheskins,asaresult,dieout,inturn
Task3:Discussingandfinishing.
NowyouareingroupstodiscussthequestionofWhat’stheecosystemontheplainsofAmerica?
Afterthediscussion,finishingthediagramonpage48.
Task4:WritinganE-mailaboutthecomparisonbetweenChinaandtheUSA.
1.Askthestudentstogothroughtheinformationonpage48.
2.Askthestudentstofinishtheirwriting.
Closingupbypresentation.
Haveyoufinishedyourwriting?Nowingroupsyouareaskedtopresentyourworkbyreadingitaloud,andthendecideonthebestandrecommendittomeafterschool.Thetoptwopieceswillgetrewards.
SampleWriting
DearJenny,
Thankyouforyoure-mail.I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinaandIwillbehappytotrytotellyousomethingaboutmycountry.
ChinaandtheUSAarebothlargecountries.Somethingsaboutthetwocountriesaresimilar,whileotherthingsaredifferent.
Thetwocountriesareaboutthesamesize,butChinaisalittlelargerwithanareaof9.6millionkm2.However,thepopulationofChinaismanytimeslarger.Ithasapopulationofnearly1.3billionbuttheUSAhasonlyabout283million.ThismeansthatthereismuchmorespaceintheUSAforitspopulation.
TwoofthemostimportantcitiesintheUSAareontheEastCoast.TheyareNewYork,thelargestcityintheUSA,andWashingtonDC,thecapital.LosAngelesisthelargestandmostfamouscityintheWestCoast.InChinatherearemanycitieswithlargepopulations.AmongthebestknownareBeijing,thecapital,Tianjin,ChongqingandShanghai,thelargestcityinChina.
Ihopethiswillhelpyou.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChina,oraboutme,pleasesendanothere-mail.IwouldbehappytohearfromyouandIwouldliketoknowmoreabouttheUSA.
Yours,
ZhangMinghui
Period4LanguagePoints
1.entryn.(1)進(jìn)入,入場;(演員)出場(2)入口;門口(3)通道,路口;河口(4)登記;申報;記錄;項目,帳目;詞條輸入,引入,引入線(5)參加競賽的人[物](6)(海關(guān))報關(guān)手續(xù),報單(7)對土地的侵占;對家宅的侵入
makeatriumphantentryintothetown凱旋入城
bookkeepingbydouble[single]entry復(fù)[單]式簿記wordentry(詞典中的)詞條
fiftyentriesforMarathonrace50名馬拉松賽跑參加者
Theirentryintothewarchangedthewholesituation他們的參戰(zhàn)改變了整個局勢。
習(xí)慣用語
forceone`sentryinto闖入makeanentryin記入,登記,入場
makeone`sentry出場entryofsatisfaction償清登記
2.mentaladj(1)心理的;智力的(2)在心內(nèi)做的;智力所為的
(3)精神病的mentalillness精神病mentalpatient精神病患者
(4)瘋的;精神不正常的
Don`tlistentohim;he`smental."別聽他的,他是個瘋子。"
3.physicaladj(1)(與思想、精神相對的)物質(zhì)的
(2)自然的;按自然法則的physicallaws自然法則
(3)身體的;肉體的physicaltraining體育鍛煉
Physicalfitnessishavingastronghealthybody.
身體健康就是有一個強壯健康的身體。
(4)物理學(xué)的;物理的physicalchange物理變化
4.troubledadj.困惑的;騷亂的,不安的
troubledtimes亂世troubledwaters波濤洶涌的海;混亂狀態(tài)
fishintroubledwaters[喻]渾水摸魚,趁火打劫
5.depressionn.(1)低氣壓區(qū);低氣壓
Adepressionusuallybringsbadweather.低氣壓通常帶來壞天氣。
(2)沮喪;愁苦;抑郁;失望情緒
Aholidaywillhelphisdepression.度假會幫助他改善抑郁情緒。
(3)蕭條,不景氣;經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時期economicdepression經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條
Manymenlosttheirjobsduringthebusinessdepression.
在商業(yè)蕭條時期很多人都失業(yè)了。
6.unrestn.不穩(wěn);不安的狀態(tài);騷亂,動亂
campusunrest大學(xué)學(xué)潮,學(xué)生運動;financialunrest金融動蕩
monetaryunrest貨幣動蕩
7.recoverre-重+cover蓋vt,vi恢復(fù),復(fù)原;收回;取回;
IrecoveredthemoneyIhadlost.我找回了丟失的錢。
Shesoonrecoveredherselfandstoppedcrying.她很快就恢復(fù)了常態(tài),不哭了。
Sherecoveredfromacold.她感冒好了。
Ihopeyouwillsoonrecover.希望你早日康復(fù)。
8.unemploymentn.失業(yè);失業(yè)狀態(tài)
AlotofworkerswerethrownintounemploymentduringtheGreatDepression.
經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時期很多工人被迫失業(yè)。
unemploymentbenefit[compensation]失業(yè)救濟(jì);
unemploymentinsurance失業(yè)保險;unemploymentpay失業(yè)補貼
9.sacrificen(1)供奉,祭祀;祭品
Alambwasofferedinsacrifice.一只小羊用作祭祀。
(2)犧牲,獻(xiàn)身Hisparentsmadesacrificestopayforhiseducation.他的父母為供他上學(xué)而作出了犧牲。
(3)犧牲品Hegavehislifeasasacrificeforhiscountry.他為國犧牲了。
sacrificevt,vi-ficed,-ficing(1)(常與to連用)供奉,祭祀;獻(xiàn)祭
Hesacrificedasheepinthetemple.他在寺廟里供奉上一只羊。
(2)(常與to連用)犧牲;獻(xiàn)身Amotherwillsacrificeherlifeforherchildren.母親會為自己的孩子操勞一生的。Shehassacrificedherselftoherhusband`sinterests.為了丈夫的利益,她犧牲了自己。
10.vainadj(1)無用的;無結(jié)果的;徒勞的
avainattempt無用的嘗試vainpromises空頭許諾
(2)自負(fù)的;愛虛榮的
She`sveryvainabouthergoodlooks.她為她那好的容貌而自負(fù)。
invain徒然,枉然
Thepolicetriedinvaintobreakuptheprotestcrowds.
警察企圖驅(qū)散抗議的人群,但沒有成功。
Allourworkwasinvain.我們所有的工作都白費了。
11.overcomevt.(-came;-come)
(1)打敗,征服;克服(困難)
overcomedifficulties戰(zhàn)勝困難overcomeone`sshortcomings克服缺點
(2)[常用被動語態(tài)]壓倒,制服,...不堪(with,by)
beovercomewithliquor喝醉;Wewereovercomewithjoy.我們喜出望外。
Wewereovercomebyheat.我們熱得受不了。
12.despiteprep相當(dāng)于inspiteof,“不管;不顧;即使”
Despitethebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.
盡管天氣不好,我們的假期仍過得很愉快。
Despitewantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.
她盡管很想再見到他,但卻不愿給他回信。
13.eventuallyadv最后
Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhemadehimselfill.
他工作太賣力,最后自己病倒了。
"Whenitwaseventuallybroughttoshore,itwasfoundtobeoverthirteenfeetlong.""最后把它弄上岸時,發(fā)現(xiàn)這條魚身長超過13英尺。"
Thesedesertedorphanslivedhappilyeverafter.
此后,這些被遺棄的孤兒一直過得很幸福。
14.takeachance冒一冒險,碰碰運氣,利用一下機(jī)會
注:opportunity,chance,的一般含義是“時機(jī)”或“機(jī)會”。
(1)opportunity表示某時機(jī)符合自己想干某事的意愿、目的、雄心甚至野心。比方:“伺機(jī)而動”,這“而動”即去做自己想去完成的事情,此語可譯為waitforanopportunitytotakeaction;“借此機(jī)會說幾句話”,這“說幾句話”即說明該時機(jī)符合自己想干某事的意愿,此語可譯為toavailoneselfoftheopportunitytosayafewwords.
Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures,butfewofushavehadtheopportunitytofindout.或許這兩種想象中都有一定的真實成分,但是我們中很少有人有機(jī)會去發(fā)現(xiàn)它。
Amanwithoutaneducation,manyofusbelieve,isanunfortunatevictimofadversecircumstancesdeprivedofoneofthegreatesttwenty-centuryopportunities.我們許多人都相信,沒有受過教育的人是境況不佳的不幸犧牲品,他們被剝奪了20世紀(jì)最了不起的機(jī)會之一。
(2)chance表示幸運或偶然的時機(jī)
Perhapsitisthedesireforsolitudeorthechanceofmakinganunexpecteddiscoverythatluresmendowntothedepthsoftheearth.可能正是尋覓幽靜的去處,或者找個獵奇的機(jī)會的欲望引誘著人們進(jìn)入地球的深處。
Noonediscoversararitybychance.僥幸發(fā)現(xiàn)一件珍品的人是沒有的。
15.hostn主人;主辦(地、機(jī)構(gòu));hostess女主持人,女主人
MrBrownwasourhostattheparty.布朗先生是我們晚會的主人。
MissWangXiaoyawillbethehostessoftoday’sprogram.
王小丫將擔(dān)任今天節(jié)目的女主持人。
"Thehostteamandtheguestteamwoneachofthegames,sotheywereevenwitheachother.""客隊和主隊各贏一場,現(xiàn)在他們兩隊打平了。"
hostvt作東,作為主人招待;主辦
Theacademicconferencewashostedbyouruniverstiy.
我們學(xué)校充當(dāng)這次學(xué)術(shù)會議的東道主。
AtlantaandLosAngeleshavehostedtheOlympicGames.亞特蘭大和洛杉磯都主辦過奧林匹克運動會。
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica
俗話說,凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。作為教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助授課經(jīng)驗少的教師教學(xué)。怎么才能讓教案寫的更加全面呢?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica》,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
2011高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica
?自式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識搜索
A.單詞?
1.進(jìn)入許可;進(jìn)入;詞條(?n.?)________________
2.蕭條期;降低;沮喪(?n.?)________________
3.痛苦;折磨(?n.?)________________
4.失業(yè);失業(yè)人數(shù)(?n.?)________________
5.重建;重建物(?n.?)________________
6.市長(?n.?)________________
7.隔離;分離(?n.?)________________
8.不公平;非正義(?n.?)________________
9.葬禮(?n.?)________________
10.開端;黎明(?n.?)________________
11.鏈條;連鎖;一連串(?n.?)________________
12.心甘情愿的;愿意的(?adj.?)_______________
13.普遍的;分布廣的(?adj.?)_______________
14.財務(wù)的;金融的;財政的(?adj.?)_______________
15.經(jīng)濟(jì)的;節(jié)約的(?adj.?)_______________
16.以前的;(兩者中的)前者(?adj.?)_______________
17.腦力的;智力的;精神的(?adj.?)_______________
18.清楚的;明白的;平易的(?adj.?)_______________
19.戰(zhàn)勝;克服(?v.?)________________
20.腐爛;墮落(?v.?)________________
答案:1.entry 2.depression 3.suffering?4.unemployment 5.reconstruction ?6.mayor? 7.segregation 8.injustice ?9.funeral? 10.dawn 11.chain 12.willing 13.widespread 14.financial ?15.economical? 16.former 17.mental 18.plain 19.overcome 20.rot?
B.短語?
21.徒勞;白辛苦_______________
22.不打擾;不理會_______________
23.從破壞中恢復(fù)_____________________________
24.以結(jié)束隔離制度為目標(biāo)_____________________________
25.下定決心重新開始be___________________________________________
26.一系列的_____________________
27.以這些植物為主______________theseplants?
28.滅絕______________
29.為……騰出空間_____________________
30.達(dá)成協(xié)議______/_____________________
答案:21.invain 22.leavealone ?23.recover?fromthedestruction 24.aimatendingsegregation 25.determinedtomakeanewbeginning 26.aseriesof 27.liveon 28.dieout 29.makeroomfor 30.make/reachanagreement
C.句型?
31.—Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?
—She_____________myMum.
32.—Haveyoumetthenewboss?What______?
—Oh,heisreallykind.Weareluckytohavesuchaboss.
答案:31.lookslike/islike 32.ishelike
D.語法?
33.我們的希望能實現(xiàn)嗎??
Isitpossibleforourhopes______________.
34.她是第一個被選為總統(tǒng)的婦女。?
Shewasthefirstwomanto________________.
35.老師要試卷馬上做好。?
Theteacherwantsthetestpapers____________atonce.
36.你有開這個門的鑰匙嗎??
Haveyougotakey____________thedoor?
37.這本書很難理解。?
Thebookisdifficult__________.
答案:33.toberealized 34.havebeenelectedpresident 35.tobetyped 36.to?unlock? 37.tounderstand
?重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 resist
Hetriedtorunawayfromthepoliceandwaschargedwith_______arrest.?
A.protecting B.defending C.resisting D.enforcing?
解析:resistarrest拒捕。?
答案:C
歸納與遷移?
(1)(武力)抵抗,對抗?
Hecouldresisttheattacknolonger.?
他再也抵抗不住進(jìn)攻了。?
(2)抗拒(計劃、主張等)?
Resistthecallforreform.?
抗拒實行改革的號召。?
(3)耐,抗?
resistheat/damp耐熱/防潮?
(4)不屈從,經(jīng)得住?
Shecouldhardlyresistlaughing.?
她真忍不住要笑。?
Ican’tresistbakedapples.?
我頂不住烤蘋果的誘惑。
??要點2 recover
InafewdaysMrBarnstaplehad______strengthofbodyandmind.?
A.recoveredB.returned?
C.curedD.rejuvenated?
解析:recover恢復(fù)。?
答案:A
歸納與遷移?
(1)恢復(fù)健康;痊愈?
Graduallysherecoveredherhealth.?
她逐漸恢復(fù)了健康。?
It’sgoingtobesometimebeforeIrecovermyfullstrength.?
還要一些時間我才能完全恢復(fù)體力。?
(2)berecovered痊愈了,恢復(fù)了(健康)?
Hewasstillnotfullyrecoveredandhismemorywaspoor.?
這時他還沒有痊愈,記憶力很差。?
Shewasquiterecoveredbysupperandthemealwascheerful.?
到吃晚飯時,她情緒已經(jīng)很好了,飯吃得很香。?
(3)recoverfrom從……中復(fù)原?
Hehasjustrecoveredfromasevereillness.?
他害了一場大病,剛剛?cè)?
(4)recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)靜下來,恢復(fù)原樣?
Shesoonrecoveredherselfandstoppedcrying.?
她很快冷靜下來,不再哭了。
重點短語
要點1 putout
Lastyearthefactory______oversixmillionrecords.?
A.putforwardB.putdown?
C.putoutD.putthrough?
解析:purforward“提出計劃等”;putdown“放下,寫下”;putout“生產(chǎn)”;putthrough“使經(jīng)受”,根據(jù)句意“生產(chǎn)超過600萬的記錄”,選C。?
答案:C
歸納與遷移?
(1)發(fā)布;出版;廣播?
Theydecidedtoputoutabookthatwouldcontainallkindsofworldrecords.?
他們決定出版一本書,書中包含各種世界記錄。?
(2)(植物)生長出(葉、芽等)?
Thetreesarebeginningtoputoutshoots.?
樹木正在發(fā)芽。?
(3)生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生?
Theplantputsout400newcarsaweek.?
該廠每周生產(chǎn)400輛新車。?
(4)撲滅?
Firemenputoutthefire.?
消防員把火撲滅了。?
(5)關(guān)掉?
Pleaseputoutthelightbeforeyougotobed.?
上床之前請把燈關(guān)掉。
?要點2 takeachance
(2010全國Ⅲ,10)Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet______chance.?
A.ofB.in
C.forD.by?
解析:bychance偶然地;意外地。?
答案:D
歸納與遷移?
(1)takeachance(on)sth.試圖做成某事;冒險;碰運氣?
Thisroadmaynotbetheonewewant,butwehavetotakeachance.?
我們要走的可能并不是這條路,但是我們不得不試一下。?
Thechainsmightbreakbutthat’sachanceI’llhavetotake.?
鏈條也許會斷,但我不得不冒這個險。?
(2)chance作名詞還有其他重要意思:?
機(jī)會,運氣?
Ihaven’thadachancetoreadmyletter.?
我還沒有機(jī)會看我的信呢。?
Isthereanychanceoftheteamwinningthisweek?
這個隊本星期有無獲勝的機(jī)會??
可能性?
ThereisachancethatIwillseehimthesedays.?
這幾天我有可能見到他。?
(3)相關(guān)短語?
byanychance可能;或許?
bychance偶然地;意外地?
thechanceare(that)...很可能……?
(4)chance作動詞表偶然發(fā)生;碰巧;冒險?
Itchancedthatthetrainwaslatethatday.?
那天偶然火車晚點。?
Youshouldn’tchanceallyourmoneyatonce.?
你不應(yīng)該一下子拿所有的錢去碰運氣。
必背句型
要點1 insiston...堅持……
(2010江蘇,25)Themaninsisted_______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.?
A.findB.tofind
C.onfindingD.infinding?
解析:insistonsth./doingsth.堅持做某事。?
答案:C
歸納與遷移?
(1)insistonsth./doingsth.堅持;堅決主張;固執(zhí)地聲稱??
Weinsistonself-reliance.?
我們堅持自力更生。?
Iinsistedonyourbeingthere.?
我堅持要你在那里。?
Heinsistedongivingmeasecondhelping.?
他堅持再給我一次幫助。?
(2)insist所跟的賓語從句中,如果一件事情已經(jīng)做過,表示堅持說,從句時態(tài)跟謂語動詞時態(tài)變化;而當(dāng)一件事情尚未做,表示堅決主張怎樣時,從句常用shoulddo表虛擬。
Weinsistthatyouacceptthesegifts.?
我們堅決要求你收下這些禮物。?
Weallinsistthatwe(should)notrestuntilwefinishthework.?
大家都堅決要求不完工就不休息。
要點2 What...looklike?看上去什么樣子?
Themanwasholdingwhat______aguncoveredbyaplasticbag.?
A.lookslikeB.lookedlike?
C.likesD.liked?
解析:looklike表示看上去的樣子像什么;like表示“像”,是介詞,本題what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,因此要選擇動詞詞組。?
答案:B
歸納與遷移?
(1)What...looklike?看上去什么樣子??
Whatdoesthebuildingyoumentionedlooklike?
你提到的房子什么樣??
Itlookslikeachurch.?
看上去像個教堂。?
Canyoutelluswhatitlookslike?
你能不能告訴我們它看起來什么樣啊??
Giveustenyearsandjustseewhatthisplacewilllooklike.?
給我們10年時間,看這個地方會變成什么樣。?
(2)What...like?怎么樣?(讓人描述或給出意見)?
What’stheweatherliketoday?
今天的天氣怎么樣??
Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?
未來的生活會是什么樣子??
What’syourteacherlike?
你的老師是個什么樣的人?
高二英語Unit17Disabilities知識點總復(fù)習(xí)教案
高二英語Unit17Disabilities知識點總復(fù)習(xí)教案
SectionIII詞匯語法、綜合技能
18.Everyfouryears,mentallydisabledathletescometogethertotakepartintheSpecialOlympics.智障運動員每四年聚會一次,參加特殊奧運會。(p.55IntegratingSkill第一段第1行)*every的一種用法
▲此處every用在數(shù)詞前,如everytwo(three,etc.),意為“每兩個(三……)個……”。如:①Igothereeverythreedays.我每三天去那里一次。②TheAmericanpeopleelectapresidenteveryfouryears.美國人四年選一次總統(tǒng)。③Thereisabustothestationeverytenminutes.每十分鐘有一輛公共汽車進(jìn)站。④Theystoppedandrestedeveryfivemiles.他們每五英里停下來休息一會兒。⑤Ninewomenhavelostjobsforeveryfivemen.每五個男子失業(yè)就有九個女子失業(yè)。
也可以跟序數(shù)詞表示同樣的意思。如:①TheOlympicsareheldeveryfourthyear.奧林匹克運動會每四年舉行一次。②Ithasbeensnowing,roughlyeverythirdday.近來大約每三天就要下一次雪。
值得注意的是表示“每隔……”。要用everyother或everysecond。如“每隔一天”,要說everyotherday或everysecondday。①Iwenthomeeveryotherweek.我每隔一周回家一次。②"Pleasewriteeveryotherline."saidtheteacher.老師說:“請隔行寫”。
19.JustliketheregularOlympicGames,theeventsaresurroundedbygrandceremonyand…正如通常舉辦的奧運會一樣。(p.55IntegratingSkill第一段第2行)
*event,incident和accident
▲這三個詞都表示“事件”,但各有不同,event一般表示比較重大的事件或體育運動的比賽項目。如:①Adaughtersmarriageisquiteaneventforamother.女兒的婚姻對一個母親來說確實是件大事。②ThesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependencewasanimportantevent.《獨立宣言》的簽定是重大事件。③Thenexteventwillbe100metres.下一個比賽項目是一百米賽跑。④Thefirstdayatschoolisabigeventinachildslife.上學(xué)第一天在孩子的一生中是件大事。
▲incident是指“(不尋常的或令人不快的)事情、小事情、插曲”。①Letsforgetthewholeincident.忘了那件不愉快的事吧!②Therewasafunnyincidentwhenthefatwomancouldntgetoutofthecar.當(dāng)那個胖女人下不了小汽車時有一段滑稽的插曲。③Thatwasone0fthestrangestincidentsinmylife.那是我一生中最奇怪的事之一。
▲incident也可以表示引起戰(zhàn)爭、爭端的事件;可作為battle,war一類詞的委婉說法。如:①Frontierincidentshavebeencommonalongtheborderbetweenthetwocountries.兩國常發(fā)生邊界事件。②Thediplomaticincidentwascausedbymisunderstanding.這一外交事件是由誤解造成的。
▲accident多指“不愉快的、意外的、不測之事導(dǎo)致不良后果”。如:①Helostbothhislegsinatrainaccident.
他在一次火車事故中失去了雙腿。②Therewereseveralpeopleinjuredinthetrafficaccident.在這次交通事故中有好幾個人受了傷。
▲accident也可以指中性的事情。如:theaccidentofbirth出生這件事。theaccidentthatFranceandGermanyhaveacommonborder法國和德國有共同的邊界線的情況。
▲surroundby/with
surroundby/with意思是“四周都是”“處于……的氣氛中”。如:①Oursisahillyareasurroundedonthreesidesbymountains.我們這兒是一個山區(qū),三面都是大山。②Thegardenwaslarge,surroundedbyahighwallandshadedbythicktrees.這座花園很大,周圍有一道高墻,里面有茂密的樹林。③Theylovebeingsurroundedbyfamiliarpossessions.他們喜歡周圍擺放一些熟悉的東西。④Hefoundhimselfsurroundedwithanatmosphereofkindness.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在友好的氣氛之中。⑤Theyweresurroundedwithdangerstheyknew.他們知道他們處于危險之中。
surroundedwith/by實際上是個過去分詞短語,現(xiàn)在分詞surrounding可單獨作前置定語。如:①Thetownswatercomesfromthesurroundinghills.這個城鎮(zhèn)的水是從周圍的小山上流下來的。②Therearealotofinterestingplacestovisitinthesurroundingarea.周圍地區(qū)有很多風(fēng)景勝地可參觀。
surrounding也可作名詞用,意為“周圍的事物”“環(huán)境”。如:①Idliketobringupmychildinhealthysurroundings.我想在健康的環(huán)境中養(yǎng)育我的孩子。②Shegrewupincomfortablesurroundings.她在舒適的環(huán)境中長大。
20.Livingwithamentaldisabilityisperhapsthemostdifficultchallengeahumanbeingcanfaceinlife.同殘疾人生活在一起也許是人們所能面臨的最困難的挑戰(zhàn)。(p.55Integratingskills第二段第1–2行)
▲facevt./vi.“面向”“朝”此時可作及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞①Sheturnedtofacethenewcomerandintroducedherself.她轉(zhuǎn)身面向新來者作了自我介紹。②Thebuildingfacesthestreet.那建筑物面對著街道。③--Howdoesthathouseface?--Itfacestotheeast.“那座房子朝哪邊?”“朝東邊?!雹躆anufacturingindustryfaceagrimfutureifthegovernmentpursuesitspresentpolicies.如果政府繼續(xù)推行現(xiàn)行政策,制造工業(yè)將面臨嚴(yán)酷的未來。⑤Hecouldntfacehisbossaftermakingsuchafoolofhimselfatthemeeting.他做出這樣的丑事后,不敢面對自己的老板。
face常用短語:faceapersondown以勢壓人;faceupto勇敢地對付;befacedwith面臨、面對;faceout大膽地,堅持到底;facetoface面對面;相對;inapersonsface當(dāng)著某人的面;inthefaceof面對,不顧;make/pullaface扮鬼臉;set/putonesfaceagainst強烈反對、抵制;takeonanewface面貌一新;turnone’sfaceaway把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去;facethemusic面對失敗、接受批評
拓展:face還可意為“面對/面臨(問題、挫折、困難等)”
21.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultandsocietyoftenfailstotreatthementallydisabledwithdignityandrespect.殘疾使日常生活困難,社會也經(jīng)常不能給智力障礙者以尊重和尊嚴(yán)。(p.55Integratingskills第二段第2行)
▲注意everyday和everyday在用法上的不同,前者是形容詞,作前置定語,后者作狀語修飾動詞。如:①Itisacommoneverydayexpression.這是一個普通的日常用語。②Thenshechangedintohereverydayclothes.然后她換上了日常的衣服。③ThebookiswritteninsimpleeverydayEnglish.這本書是用簡單的日常用語寫的。④Shecametoseeuseveryday.她每天都來看我們。⑤Everydayyousaidtoyourself,"Iwilllearnmylessontomorrow."Nowyouseewhathashappened.每天你總對自己說“我明天學(xué)功課。”現(xiàn)在你看發(fā)生什么了。
▲fail表示“沒能做到某事”可用failtodosth.也可以說failindoingsth.。如:①Herangthenumberagain,butfailedtogetaconnection.他又拔了那個號,仍然沒能接通。②Ifailedtoseehim.Hewasout.我沒見到他,他出去了。③Hefailedtopasstheexaminationthoughcarelessness.由于粗心,他考試沒有及格。④Ifailedinpersuadinghim.我沒能說服他。⑤Healwaysfailstolockthedoorwhenheleaves.他離開時總是忘記鎖門。
failsb.有“使某人失望”之意。如:①Hisfriendsfailedhimwhenhemostneededthem.他的朋友們在他最需要他們的時候使他失望了。②Shereachedforachairandsatdownsuddenly,asifherlegshadfailedher.她伸手抓過一把椅子,突然坐了下來,好像她的腿支持不住了似的。③Shewassoupsetthatwordsfailedher.她心煩意亂得說不出話來。④Hewouldhavesucceededifhiscouragehadntfailedhim.如果他當(dāng)時沒有失去勇氣,他就成功了。
▲dignity
(1)n.高尚的品質(zhì);尊嚴(yán);尊貴,真正的價值Onlyafreemanhashumandignity.只有真正自由的人才有人的尊嚴(yán)。
(2)n.莊嚴(yán)的舉止,端正的儀態(tài)Shekeptherdignitydespitethehissing.盡管噓聲四起,她依舊泰然自若。
(3)bebeneathonesdignity有失身份。Somehusbandsstillthinkitbeneaththeirdignitytodotheshopping.有些丈夫到現(xiàn)在仍舊認(rèn)為讓他們?nèi)ベI東西是件有失面子的事。
(4)standononesdignity保持尊嚴(yán);自命不凡Shedoesntstandonherdignityandtreattherestofusasservants.她沒有擺架子把我們當(dāng)仆人看待。
聯(lián)系:dignityv.使……顯得尊貴;給……增光dignifiedadj.高雅的,高貴的dignitaryn.顯要人物,權(quán)貴
22.Foralongtime,mentaldisabilitywasconsideredshamefulandthementallydisabledreceivedlittletreat-mentorencouragement.而社會往往又不能給殘疾人以尊嚴(yán)和尊敬。(p.55Integratingskills第二段第4行)
▲consider
(1)考慮consider+n.①Isatdownbythefiretoconsidermyposition.我坐在火堆旁考慮我的處境。②Thatswhatwehavetoconsidernow.那是我們現(xiàn)在所要考慮的問題。
注意:consider不接不定式作賓語但可接特殊疑問詞加不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)。①Youhavetoconsiderwhattodonext.你必須考慮下一步干什么。②Haveyouconsideredhowtogetthere?你考慮好如何到那兒了嗎?
注意:跟動名詞,不跟動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。①Iconsideredgoingtoseehimmyself.我想親自去看他。②跟介詞或不加任何成分③Youmustconsiderwelloverthematter.在這件事上,你必須考慮周全。④Letmeconsider.讓我想想。
(2)認(rèn)為,以為
*跟從句Weconsiderthatyouarenottoblame.我們認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)受責(zé)備。
*跟名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)①Idontconsiderhimagoodfriend.我不認(rèn)為他是我的好友。②WeconsiderChairmanMaoagreatman.我們認(rèn)為毛主席是偉人。
*跟形容詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)①Theyconsideredthemselvessuperiortoothers.他們自以為自己比別人優(yōu)秀。②Icon-siderwhathesaidunimportant.我認(rèn)為他說的不重要。
*跟不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(主要接tobe的形式,也可用其他形式)①Yousurelycantconsiderhimtobeaselfishman.你當(dāng)然不認(rèn)為他是個自私的人。②Iconsiderhimtohaveacteddisgracefully.我認(rèn)為他表演得并不優(yōu)雅。
聯(lián)想:considerableadj.相當(dāng)多的,相當(dāng)大的
considerateadj.體貼的、體諒的、考慮周到的
consideration考慮;體貼、關(guān)心;要考慮的事
▲shameful
辨析:ashamed與shameful
ashamed指人(感到)慚愧的,羞恥的;
shameful指(行為等)可恥的,不道德的。例如:Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.他為自己可恥的行為感到羞愧。
聯(lián)想:shamen.羞恥、羞愧;可恥的人(或物);vt.使……受羞辱,使丟臉
ashamedadj.(感到)害臊的,羞恥的
shamelessadj.無恥的,不要臉的
shamefullyadv.可恥地shamefulnessn.恥辱
拓展:putsb./sth.toshame使……蒙羞,使沒面子;shamesb.into/outofdoingsth.使某人感到羞愧而做/不做某事;beashamedtodosth.因羞愧而勉強做某事;以做某事為恥辱;beashamedof對……感到羞愧;beashamedthat…對……感到羞愧
23.BypreparingforandparticipatingintheSpecialOlympics,…通過籌備和參加特奧會…(p.55Integratingskills第三段第1行)
*動詞participate的用法
▲participate意為“參加”“參與”,與介詞in連用相當(dāng)于takepartin。如:①Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthediscussion.希望班上每個人都參加到討論中來。②Herefusedtoparticipateinthesportsmeet.
他拒絕參加運動會。③Terrycantparticipateinthematchbecausehehashurthisfoot.特里不能參加比賽,因為他扭傷了腳。
▲participate可作“分享”“分擔(dān)”解,而takepartin無此解。如:participateinonessuffering分擔(dān)某人的痛苦participateintheprofits分享利潤
24.OnethousandparticipantsfromCanadaandtheUnitedStatescompetedinthreeevents.來自加拿大和美國的一千多名參加者在三項比賽中進(jìn)行了角逐。(p.55Integratingskills第三段第6–7行)
*動詞compete的用法
▲compete意思是“競爭”“比賽”“爭奪”,表示與誰競爭、比賽,介詞用with或against;表示競爭的目的,即想要得到什么,用介詞for,即competewith/againstsb.forsth.。如:①HecompetedwithamanfromCaliforniaforthepost.他與一個從加里福尼亞來的人爭奪這個職位。②Fiftystudentscompetedwithoneanotherforthescholarship.五十名學(xué)生相互競爭以取得這項獎學(xué)金。③Theyounggolferoftencompetesagainstfamousplayers,butsofarhehasalwaysbeenbeaten.那個年輕高爾夫球手常與名手較量,但到目前為止還沒有贏過。④Thebankshavelongcompetedwitheachother.
銀行間早就開始了競爭。⑤TheAmericaneconomyanditsabilitytocompeteabroadisslowingdown.美國經(jīng)濟(jì)增速放緩,對外競爭力下降。⑥Thefirmistoosmalltocompetewithlargeinternationalcompanies.這家公司太小了,競爭不過國際性大公司。⑦Bothgirlsarealwayscompetingfortheirfathersattention.兩個姑娘總是競相爭取父親的注意。
25.InterestintheSpecialOlympicshasspreadacrosstheworldandcitiesarenowcompetingforthehonourtohosttheevent.如今一些城市都在爭取特奧會的舉辦權(quán),并以此為榮。(p.55Reading最后一段倒數(shù)第5–3行)▲honour
(1)n.榮譽、光榮;(高尚)人格;尊敬(多作不可數(shù)名詞)①Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.他們?yōu)閲覙s譽而戰(zhàn)。②Heisamanofhonour.他是一個人格高尚的人。③Wemustshowhonourtoourparents.我們應(yīng)尊敬父母。
注意:也可用作可數(shù)名詞,使人感到榮幸的人或事(多用單數(shù));代表榮譽的東西(獎品、獎?wù)碌?(多用復(fù)數(shù))。①Itsanhonourtomeetyou.很榮幸見到你。②Hegraduatedwithhonours.他以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)。
(2)vt.尊敬,使……感到榮幸①Chaplinwashonouredforhiscontributiontothefilmindustry.卓別林因其對電影業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)而受到尊敬。②Thepresidenthonouredhimwithhispresence.總統(tǒng)的到場使他感到無比榮幸。③Willyouhonourmewithavisit?可否請你光臨?
短語:inhonourof為了紀(jì)念;withhonours以優(yōu)異成績;havethehonourof有幸……,榮幸地……;showhonourtosb.尊敬某人
26.Chineseathletes,theirfriends,parentsandtheaudiencewillbeproudtowelcomeSpecialOlympianstoChina.中國運動員和他們的朋友,父母以及運動會的觀眾都將以驕傲的姿態(tài)歡迎特奧會在中國的召開。(p.55Reading最后一段倒數(shù)第2–1行)▲welcome
(1)vt.welcome/greetsb.ononesarrival用作及物動詞,意為“歡迎(人),高興迎接”。如:①TheQueenwelcomedthePresidentashegotofftheplane.總統(tǒng)走下飛機(jī)時,女王上前迎接。②Theheroeswerewarmlywelcomedbythemasses.英雄們受到了群眾的熱烈歡迎。③Ishallwelcomethecomingofwarmweather.我將歡迎溫暖天氣的來臨。
(2)welcome也可用作形容詞,意為“受歡迎的,被愉快接受的”。如:①Youarealwayswelcomeatourhouse.歡迎你隨時來我們家。②Hedidn’tmakehisguestsverywelcome.他待客冷淡。③Allsuggestionswillbewelcome.歡迎一切建議。
(3)welcome也可用作名詞,意為“歡迎、款待”,為可數(shù)名詞。如:①Theygaveusawarmwelcome.他們熱烈歡迎我們。②Thepresidentofthecollegeextendedawarmwelcometothevisitingprofessor.院長向來訪的教授表示熱烈的歡迎。③Youarewelcome.(回答對方道謝時的客套話,主要用于美國英語),意為“不用謝,別客氣”。如:--ItsjustwhatIwanted.Thankyouverymuch.
這正是我要的東西,非常感謝。--Yourewelcome.不用謝。
注意:welcome是規(guī)則動詞,其過去式與過去分詞是welcomed,welcomed,而不welcome,welcome;“歡迎某人做某事”不能說welcomesb.todosth.而說sb.bewelcometodosth.如:(×)WewelcomeforeignfriendstovisitChina.(√)ForeignfriendsarewelcometovisitChins.我們歡迎外國朋友來中國參觀。