高中教案教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-09Unit 3 A taste of English humour Period 1 Reading?教案。
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在每次教學(xué)前有自己的事先計(jì)劃,作為高中教師就要根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容制定合適的教案。教案可以保證學(xué)生們?cè)谏险n時(shí)能夠更好的聽(tīng)課,幫助高中教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。關(guān)于好的高中教案要怎么樣去寫(xiě)呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“Unit 3 A taste of English humour Period 1 Reading?教案”,歡迎閱讀,希望您能夠喜歡并分享!
Period1Reading?
TheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriod
ThisperiodincludesWarmingup,ReadingandComprehendingofUnit3.Toelicitthetopicofhumour,theteachercangetthestudentstotalkabouttheirteachersbyaskingwhatkindofteacherstheylikemost.Afterthestudentsknowwhattheywilllearninthisunit,theteachercangetthemtothinkwhathumouris,andthentheteachercanshowthemsomevideoclips,someverbaljokes,funnystoriesandsomepicturesforthemtoappreciateandhavethemtellthetypesofEnglishhumour,thetypicalrepresentativesofeachkindandifthereareChineseequivalentstotypesofEnglishhumourlisted.?
Tounderstandthisreadingpassagebetter,thestudentsarerequiredtoscanthepassagefirstandtrytodecidehowmanypartsthereadingpassagecanbedividedintoandthengetthegeneralideaofeachpart.Afterthattheywillreadthepassagecarefullyagaintofindsomespecificinformationforthequestions.Iftimeislimited,thecomprehendingpartcanbegiventothestudentsastheirhomework.?
TeachingImportantamultimedia?
ThreeDimensionalTeachingAims?
KnowledgeandSkills?
HelpthestudentslearnsomethingaboutsometypesofEnglishandChinesehumour.?
HelpthestudentslearnhowtounderstandandenjoyEnglishhumour.?
Helpthestudentsacquiretheabilitytousethekeywordsandexpressionsconcerninghumourandusefulsentencestructures.?
ProcessandStrategies?
Helpthestudentstousescanningandskimmingmethodstoimprovetheirreadingskillsandspeeduptheirreading.?
EnablethestudentstotalkaboutEnglishhumour.?
FeelingsandValue?
ThroughthestudyofthisperiodthestudentswillbeabletoappreciatetheEnglishhumour.?
TeachingProcedures
Step1Warmingup?
1.Leadin:?
T:Hello,boysandgirls!Wehavebeenhereformorethanhalfofayear,andyouhavegottoknowyourteachers.Whatdoyouthinkofthemorwhatkindofteachersyoulikemost??
S:Ithinkallmyteachersarekindandfriendlytous.Theytakegoodcareofus.Theyarenotonlymyteachersbutalsomygoodfriends.?
S:Inmyopinion,theyarealllearnedandhelpful,andIhavelearnedmuchfromthem.?
S:Iliketeacherswhoareopen-minded,cheerfulandhumourous.?
T:Goodideas!Ahumourousteachercanmaketheclasseslivelyandinteresting,andmakeyouniceinclassandlearnwell.Todaywearegoingtolearnsomethingabouthumour.?
2.Discussion:?
T:Thenwhatdoyouthinkhumouris?Nowpleasediscussitingroupsandexpressyourownideasaboutwhathumouris.?
S:Humour,likejokes,canmakepeoplelaugh.?
S:Humourisasense.It’snatural.?
S:Humourisqualityofbeingamusing;it’sanabilitytoappreciatesomethingcomicoramusing.?
3.Brainstorming:?
T:Quitegood!Youhavespokenoutyourownideasabouthumour.Maybeeverybodyhashis/herowntasteofhumour.Thenhowmanykindsofhumourdoyouknow??
Ss:Verbaljokes,funnystories,etc.?
T:Wonderful!Youknowsomuchabouthumour.SomeofthemareexamplesofEnglishhumourandsomeareexamplesofhumourinChina.Nowlet’sappreciatethefollowing,andtellwhattypesofhumourtheyare.?
Policeman:Youcan’tparkhere.?
Driver:Whynot??
Policeman:Readthesign.?
Driver:Idid.Itsays,“Fineforparking!”?
Customer:Isaywaiter!Therearesomecoinsinmysoup!?
Waiter:Wellyousaidyouwantedsomechangeinyourmeals.?
MrsBrown:Isyournewhomeawarmone??
MrsBlack:Itshouldbe.Thepaintergaveittwocoatslastmonth.?
Ss:Verbaljokes.?
Patient:Doctor,I’velostmymemory.?
Doctor:Whendidithappen??
Patient:Whendidwhathappen??
Doctor:Whathappenedtoyourears??
Man:Iwasironingmyshirtwhenthetelephonerang,butinsteadofpickingupthephone,Iaccidentallypickeduptheironandstuckittomyear.?
Doctor:OhDear!But...whathappenedtotheotherear??
Man:Thescoundrelcalledback.?
Ss:Funnystories.?
Ss:Theyareplayingcrosstalks.?
Ss:Theyareplayingsketches.?
T:Nextlet’sappreciatethevideoclipsfromthe?Mr.Bean?.?
Ss:Mimeandfarce.?Mr.Bean?isquiteagoodexampleofmimeandfarce.?
T:Nowlet’sappreciatethevideoclipsfromthefilmcalled?The??GoldRush.??
Ss:Nonverbal.FromthefilmwecanseethatCharlieChaplinwasquitegoodatnonverbalhumour.?
T:DoyouthinkCharlieChaplin’seatingboiledshoesfunny?Why??
S:Ithinkitisfunny.Itmakesmymouthwatering,especiallywhenitisalmosttimeforlunchandIamveryhungry.?
T:Really,andmetoo!Butwehavetocometothereading.
Step2Reading?
T:ThetitleofthereadingisNonverbalHumour,thepurposeofitistointroducenonverbalhumour.ThisreadingmaterialtakesCharlieChaplinasanexample.Ittellsuswhatnonverbalhumourmeans;what’sCharlieChaplin’sstyleofacting;howhemadeasadsituationentertainingandsoon.?
Readingtask1Generalreading?
T:Boysandgirls,I’dlikeyoutoreadthepassagefastandtrytodecidehowmanypartsthereadingpassagecanbedividedintoandthengetthegeneralideaofeachpartwithyourpartners.?
Afewminuteslater.?
T:Iseemostofyouhavefinishedyourtask.Whowouldliketotellhowmanypartsthereadingpassagecanbedividedinto??
S:Wethinktherearethreepartsinthistext.Thefirstparagraphisthefirstpart.Fromthesecondtothefourthparagraphisthesecond.?
T:OK.Arethereanydifferentopinions??
S:Inouropinion,thereadingpassagecanbedividedintofourparts.Thefirstpartisthefirstparagraph.Thesecondpartisthesecondparagraph.Thethirdandthefourthparagraphisthethirdpart.Andthelastparagraphisthefourthpart.?
T:Canyoutellusthemainideasofthetext??
S:Thefirstparttellsusthatnotallhumouriskind.Thesecondparttellsusthatsomeactorscanastonishuswiththedeepfeelingtheycaninspirewithusforacharactertheyareplaying.ThethirdonetellsussomethingaboutCharlieChaplin’sactingstyle.ThelastoneisashortbiographyaboutCharlieChaplin.?
T:Soundsreasonable.?
Readingtask2Carefulreading?
T:OK,sinceyouhaveagoodunderstandingofthegeneralideaofthisreadingpassage,I’dlikeyoutoreadthepassageonceagainandworktogetherwithyourpartnerstofindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.?
1.Whydopeopleenjoyseeingotherpeople’sbadluck??
2.WhatwasChaplingivenaspecialOscarfor??
3.Whydidpeoplelike?ThelittleTramp???
T:Finished?OK,anyvolunteers!?
Suggestedanswers:?
1.Peopleenjoyseeingotherpeople’sbadluck,becauseitmakespeoplemorecontentwith/satisfiedwiththeirlife.?
2.ChaplinwasgivenaspecialOscarforthecontributionshemadeinfilms.?
3.Peoplelike?ThelittleTramp?becauseitgivespeoplecouragetoovercomedifficulties;becausehewasalwayskindevenwhenpeoplewereunkindtohim,andbecausehewasoptimistic.
Step3Languagefocus?
T:Somuchforthequestionsandanswers.Nowlookthroughthepassageagainandseeifyouhaveanylanguageproblems.?
S:Idon’tknowwhetherthephrase“contentwith”hasthesamemeaningwith“besatisfiedwith”??
T:Yes,“content”means“satisfied,happy,notwantingmore.”Forexample:?
1)TheoldGrannyiscontenttoliveinthesmallvillagealone.?
2)Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary??
S:Mr.Li,inChinesethethreewords“particular,especial,special”allmean“特別的”,I’mreallyconfusedaboutthem.Willyouexplainthemtous??
T:particular“特別的,講究的,挑剔的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)特定的,個(gè)別的,與眾不同的;special“專門(mén)的,特殊的,特別的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事物特有的性質(zhì)、性格或?qū)iT(mén)的目的、用途;especial“特別的,主要的,突出的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是重要性,有“優(yōu)越、好感”之意。?
Forexample:
1)ThereisoneparticularpatientI’dlikeyoutosee.?
2)Sheisparticularaboutherclothes.?
3)Youwillneedaspecialtooltodothat.?
4)Ilovethecountry,especially(adv.)inspring.?
Step4Summary?
T:Todaywehavelearnedsomethingabouthumour,andyouhaveallperformedwonderfullytohaveagoodtasteofhumour.?
Step5Homework?
T:Nowhomeworkforyoutoday!CompletethechartonPage18,andwriteabiographyforCharlieChaplinaccordingtothenotesyouhavemade.?
Howtimeflies!It’stimeforlunch.Youcangoandhaveyourdeliciouslunch,andyoudon’tneedtowatchCharlieChaplineatingboiledshoetofeelfull.?
TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
Period1WarmingUpFunstories;Funpoems.??
5.Displaythemintheclassandsharethem.?
Referenceforteaching?
BackgroundInformation?
CHARLIECHAPLIN
CharlieChaplin,whodiedin1977,isconsideredoneofthegreatestandfunniestactorsinthehistoryofthecinema.Duringhislifetime,heactedin13films,andhewrote,directedandactedin69otherfilms.?
ChaplinwasborninLondonin1889andfirstactedwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Attheageofeight,hejoinedagroupofchilddancers,andatseventeenhesetofftotheUSAwithagroupofcomedyactors.DuringasecondtriptotheUSAin1912,animportantfilmdirectorsawChaplinactingaveryfunnypartinaplay.Asaresult,ChaplingothisfirstfilmpartintheStates.?
Asearlyashissecondfilm,Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting,theonethatwastobecomeworld-famous.Heworeasmallblackhat,verywidetrousers,amoustacheandcarriedastickthatheswungintheairashewalked.Evenhiswayofwalkingdownthestreetandturningacornercouldberecognizedashisown.InlessthanthreemonthsChaplinactedin11films.Inashortwhilehestarteddirectingfilmshimself.Duringhisfirstyear,Chaplinactedin35films,manyofwhichhewroteanddirectedhimself.?
Chaplin’searliestfilmsweresilentfilms,becausetheequipmentforaddingsoundtofilmshadnotyetbeendeveloped.ThedevelopmentoffilmswithsoundbecameaproblemforChaplin,ashewasuncertainaboutmakingfilmswithdialogue.Instead,hecontinuedtomakefilmswithoutdialogue,butheaddedmusic,whichhewrotehimself.Twoofhisgreatestfilms,“CityLights”and“ModernTimes”wereofthiskind.?
Chaplin’slaterfilms,however,werenotwellreceived.Hemadeonlysixfilmsbetween1940and1966andonlythefirstoftheseisstillpopulartoday.ChaplinlivedthelastyearsofhislifeinSwitzerland,wherehewasburiedin1977.Beforehedied,hewashonouredinanumberofwaysforhiscontributionstothefilmindustry.?
OneofCharlieChaplin’smostfamousfilmswas“TheGoldRush”,whichwasmadein1925.ThefilmwassetinCaliforniainthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Atthattime,goldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniaandthousandsofpeoplerushedtheretolookforgold,soitbecameknownas“thegoldrush”.Peoplesaidgoldcouldeasilybepickedupbywashingsandfromtheriverinapanofwater.Thiswasknownas“panningforgold”.?
Inthefilm,ChaplinandhisfriendareinCalifornia.Sofar,theyhavebeenunluckyintheirsearchforgoldandhavenomoneyatall.Chaplinandhisfriendarecaughtontheedgeofamountaininasnowstorminasmallwoodenhouse.Theyhavenothingtoeat.Theyaresohungrythattheycookapairofshoes,byboilingthem,inapanofwater.Chaplinsitsdownatthetableandeatstheshoewithaknifeandfork,enjoyingeverymouthful.Hemakesitseemasifthisisoneofthemostdeliciousmealsthathehaseverenjoyed.?
LanguagePoints:
1.AtasteofEnglishhumour?
1)tasten.味道;鑒賞力;愛(ài)好,嗜好?
e.g.Thefoodhasanattractivetaste.?
Sheshowsgoodtasteinwater-colours.?
Popmusicislikedbymanypeople,butitnottoeveryone’staste.?
2)tastevt.link-v.吃(嘗)起來(lái)……?
e.g.Ihavenevertastedsnake.?
Whenyouareill,youcan’ttasteproperly.?
Thedishtastesdelicious.?
2.Whatdoeshumourmean??
1)meanv.tohavesth.asameaning意思是?
e.g.Whatdoesthissentencemean??
Theflashlightmeansthatyoumuststop.?
Whatdoyoumeanbythatremark??
2)meanv.(meandoingsth.)tointendtoindicate意味著(必須要做某事或?qū)е履撤N結(jié)果)
e.g.Beingastudentmeansstudyinghard.?
InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.?
3)meanv.(meantodosth.)tohaveasapurposeoranintention打算做……?
e.g.Whatdoyoumeantodowithit??
Ihadmeanttocomeovertoseeyoulastnight,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.?
4)bemeantfor打算給予;打算作……用?
e.g.Theseroomsaremeantforthechildren’scenter?
3.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelseroundacorner??
finditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin中,find后面跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)n,用it代替不定式,it作形式賓語(yǔ),能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的詞還有feel,think,make,consider等。?
e.g.Doyoufinditeasytosolvetheprobleminthisway??
Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.?
Doyouconsideritnecessarytodotheexperimentonceagain??
Wehavemadeitarulenotsmokeintheoffice.?
4.Perhapsitmakesusfeelmorecontentwithourlifebecausewefeelthereissomeoneelseworseoffthanourselves.?
1)contentn.(oftencontents)sth.containedinsth.所容納之物,內(nèi)容,目錄;(oftencontent)thesubjectmatterofawrittenorspokenwork,suchasabook,magazineoraspeech.?
e.g.Thedrawerhadbeenemptieditscontents.?
Shehadn’treadtheletterandalsowasunawareofthecontents.?
Atthefrontofbookisatableofcontents,givingdetailsofwhatisinthebook.?
Thecontentofyouressayisexcellent,butit’snotverywellexpressed.?
IlikethestyleofherwritingbutIdon’tlikethecontent.?
2)contentadj.satisfied,happy,notwantingmore滿意的;滿足的?
e.g.TheoldGrannyiscontenttoliveinthesmallvillagealone.?
Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary??
Sheisquitecontenttostayathome,lookingafterherchildren.?
3)contentv.tomakecontentorsatisfied使……滿意或滿足?
e.g.Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.?
Hecontentedhimselfwithonepieceofcake.?
4)worseoff是badlyoff的比較級(jí)形式,inapoorposition,esp.financially境況比……更差;betteroff是welloff的比較級(jí)形勢(shì),inabetterposition境況比……較好?
e.g.Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.?
Weshouldnotcomplainaboutbeingpoor—manypeopleweremuchworseoff.?
Iwenttohishomeandfoundhislivingconditionwasworseoffthanmine.?
Infactmanypeoplearebetteroffthantheywerefiveyearsago.?
5.However,someactorscanastonishuswiththedeepfeelingstheycaninspireinusforacharactertheyareplaying.?
howeveradv.(usedtocommentonapreviouslystatedfact)althoughsth.,iswasormaybetrue;nevertheless然而,不過(guò),仍然;nomatterhow無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣。?
e.g.Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.?
Wethoughtthefigureswerecorrect.However,wehavediscoveredsomeerrors.?
However(Nomatterhow)colditis,healwaysgoesswimminginwinter.?
Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleephowevermuchworkyouhavetodo.?
Howeverlateheis,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.?
?
however和but都可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折,兩者在詞性和結(jié)構(gòu)用法上是有區(qū)別的。?
however是連接副詞,連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),必須另起新句,并用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),位置可以位于句中、句首、句末。?
but是并列連接詞,連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí),只能位于兩個(gè)句子之間,且其后不能加逗號(hào)。
6.Hebecamefamousforusingaparticularformofacting,includingmimeandfarce.?
particularadj.notgeneraloruniversal單獨(dú)的,特殊的,一般的;separateanddistinctfromothersofthesamegroup,category,ornature特定的,個(gè)別的;worthyofnote;exceptional特別的,特殊的,值得注意的,與眾不同的?
e.g.ShehasaparticularpreferenceforChineseart.?
ThereisoneparticularpatientI’dlikeyoutosee.?
Wemustpayparticularattentiontothispoint.?
Thedocuments(文件)areofparticularimportance.?
?
inparticular特別地?
particularly特別地,特殊地?
beparticularabout...對(duì)……挑剔,對(duì)……講究?
e.g.Helovessciencefictioninparticular.?
Helikesthecountry,particularly(especially)inspring.?
Thefashionableladyisparticularaboutherclothes.??
?
particular,especial,special?
particularadj.特別的,講究的,挑剔的。強(qiáng)調(diào)特定的,個(gè)別的,與眾不同的。?
specialadj.專門(mén)的,特殊的,特別的。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事物特有的性質(zhì)、性格或?qū)iT(mén)的目的、用途。?
especialadj.特別的,主要的,突出的。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是重要性,有“優(yōu)越、好感”之意。?
7.Heplayedapoorandhomelessperson,whoworelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhatandcarriedawalkingstick.?
worn-outadj.(ofthing)badlydamagedand/ornolongerusefulbecauseithasbeenusedalot磨損的,損壞的,穿破的;(ofaperson)betiredout筋疲力盡的?
e.g.Theseshoesareworn-out.?
Iwasworn-outafterthelongjourney.?
Canwesitdown?I’mworn-out.?
8.Thenhecutofftheleathertopoftheshoe,treatingitasifitwerethefinestmeat.?
cutoffv.1)toremovesth.fromsth.largerbycutting切掉,剪下;toblockorgetinthewayofsth.阻止,切斷;2)tostopthesupplyofsth.tosb.中斷,中止;3)tointerruptsb.whoisspeakingonthetelephonebybreakingtheconnection中斷,中止;4)topreventsb./sth.fromleavingorreachingaplaceorcommunicatingwithpeopleoutsideaplace隔絕,隔離?
e.g.Hehadhisfingercutoffinanaccidentatwork.?
Theycutofftheenemy’sretreat(撤退).?
Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.?
Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.?
ShewasinNanshaIslandsforsixmonths.Shefeltasifshewerecutofffromtheoutsideworld.?
?
cutacross取捷徑;抄近路cutout剪除;切掉;割掉?
cutin插嘴cutdown看到;砍傷;砍死?
cutback修剪;減少;削減cutup切碎?
9.Hewasinsuchahurrythathebumpedinto/knockedinto/cameacrossanoldlady.?
knockintov.tomeetunexpected撞上,偶遇?
e.g.Iknockedintoanoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.?
Heknockedintoaladystandingthere.?
?
knockdown撞倒knockoff將……撞下?
knockagainst撞擊knockover撞翻?
knockat/on敲(門(mén)/窗)knockoutof從……中敲出?
擴(kuò)展閱讀
Unit 3 A taste of English humour教案
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。作為高中教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以讓上課時(shí)的教學(xué)氛圍非常活躍,有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。怎么才能讓高中教案寫(xiě)的更加全面呢?為了讓您在使用時(shí)更加簡(jiǎn)單方便,下面是小編整理的“Unit 3 A taste of English humour教案”,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
I..TeachingGoals:
1.Talkabouthumourandcomedians.
2.Practisesayingtonguetwisters.
3.Expressintentionsandplans.
4.Usethe-ingform(1)astheAttributeandObjectComplement.
5.WriteafunnystoryorjokeinEnglish.
Ⅱ.TeachingTime:
Fourperiods
TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Practisesayingtonguetwisters.
2.Dosomelistening.
3.Talkaboutintentionsandplans.
4.Learnandmasterthenewwordsandexpressionsofthispart.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Improvethestudentslisteningabilitybylistening.
2.Improvethestudentsspeakingabilitybymakingupdialogues.
3.Letthestudentsmasterhowtoimpresstheirintentionsandplans.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Makedialoguestoexpresstheirideas.
2.Saytonguetwistersfluently.
TeachingMethods:
1.Listeningandspeakingmethodstoimprovethestudentslisteningandspeakingability.
2.Pairworkorgroupworktomakeeverystudentactiveinclassactivities.
TeachingAids:
1.ataperecorder
2.aprojectorandsomeslides
3.acomputerformultimediause
TeachingProcedures:
StepⅠ.GreetingsandRevision
T:Goodmorning,everyone.
Ss:Goodmorning,teacher.
T:Sitdown,please.Inthelastperiod,ItoldyoutomakesentenceswiththeexpressionsofUnit19andsaythemingroups.Inthisperiod,Illasksomestudentstosaytheirsentencesagainbeforeclass.Pleaselistentothemcarefully.WangFei,readyoursentences,please.
StepⅡ.PreparationforListeningandSpeaking
T:Today,weregoingtolearnanewunitUnit20,Humour.(Teacherwritesthefollowingontheblackboard:Unit20,Humour,theFirstPeriod.)Fromthetitle,wecanguessthatthisunitwillbemuchmoreinteresting,foreveryoneofuslikesfun,andeveryfunmakesushappyandgay.Ihopeyoullbeinterestedinthisunit.First,letslearnthenewwordsandexpressionsofthisperiod.Lookatthescreen.
T:Lookatthefirstword:twister.Readafterme:“twister”.(Readittwice),tonguetwister….Doyouknowtonguetwister?Itmeans“awordorphrasedifficulttospeakquicklyorcorrectly”.suchasinChinese“吃葡萄,吐葡萄皮,不吃葡萄,不吐葡萄皮”.InEnglish,therearemanytwisters,too.Inawhile,letsreadthem.…
(Teachergivesbriefexplanationstootherwordsifnecessary.)
StepⅢ.Warmingup
T:PleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage39.LookatWarmingup.Letspractisesayingthefollowingtonguetwisters.First,readitslowly.Thenreadthemfasterandfaster.Youcanreadthemtoyourpartner.Andletyourpartnerseeifthereisanymistakeinyourreading.Atlast,Illaskfivestudentstoreadthembeforeclasstoseewhocanspeakfasterwithoutmakingmistakes,OK?letsbegin.
StepⅣ.Listening
T:Somuchforwarmingup.Nowwelldolistening.Inthenextperiodoftimeyouwillhearaninterestingstory.Itisaboutacouplewhogotmarried.Achildisaskinghergrandmotherabouthermarriage.Numberthepicturesintheproperorder.Thefirstonehasbeendonetohelpyou.Pleasereadtheothertworequirementstoseewhatyouwillhavetodoafteryoufinishlistening.(Afterafewminutes.)Doyouknowaboutthethingsyoulldo?(Ss:Yes.)Duringtheperiodwhenyoulistentothetape,Illplayitthreetimesinall.WhenIplayitforthefirsttime,justlisten.WhenIplayitforthesecondtime,dotheexercisesandyoucancheckyouranswerstomakesuretheyarerightwhenIplaythetapeforthethirdtime.Thencheckyouranswerswithyourclassmatesandtellyourpartnerthestory.NotethatthebeginningofthestoryhasbeengiventoyouonPage39.(Atlast,theteachershowsthepicturesintherightorderandtheanswersofPart2onthescreentogetallthestudentstocheckandthenasksastudenttotellthestorytothewholeclass.)
StepⅤ.Speaking
T:Nowletsdospeaking.First,pleasereadadialoguebetweenajournalist(j)andacomedian(c).
T:(Afterstudentsreadthedialogue)Whatsthemostimportantthinginacomediansjob?
SA:Theimportantthinginacomediansjobisnotonlytomakepeoplelaugh,butalsotogetthemtothinkaboutlife.
T:Howmanywaystomakepeoplelaugharegiven?Whatarethey?Whatotherexamplescanyougive?
SB:Twowaysaregiven.Theyare:Jokesaboutspeakingaforeignlanguageandthewaysomeonewalksandtalks.Otherexamplesare:theirmake-up,thestylesoftheirclothes,shoesandthewaytheyhearsomethingorseesomethingetc.
T:Pleasemakeadialogueyourself.Pairwork.Oneactsasthepartofajournalist(j)andyourpartneractsasacircusclown(c).ThedialogueyoumakeshouldincludethequestionsonPage40.Andyoucanusetheexpressionsonthescreentohelpyou.(Showthescreen.)Later,wellaskonepairtogiveusaperformance.Letsbegin.
Usefulexpressions:
Iwill…Imgoingto…
Iintendto…Ihopeto…
Iplan/wantto…Iwishto…
Ivedecided(not)to…Ihopenotto…
Sampledialogue:
J:Forwhichagedoyouwriteyourshow?
C:Imainlywritemyshowforchildren.Theyreveryinterestedinit.Butalotofadultslikemyshow,too.
J:Whatdoyoudoasaclown?
C:Tomakepeoplelaugh:Weoftendontuseanywords.Itisourclothes,make-upandwayweactthatmakepeoplelaugh.Peoplelaughandtheyforgettheirproblemsforatleastamoment.
J:Whatareyoudoingatthismoment?
C:Imgettingreadyforaperformancewithmypartner.ItsthefunnestIveevershown.
J:Whatareyourplansforyournextshow?
C:Ivewrittenseveralshows.Iintendtodotheminthenextfewweeks.Ihopetoactthemduringthechristmasholiday.
J:Howdoyoumakechildrenlaugh?
C:Imakethemlaughbymovements.IcopyCharlieChaplinsmovementsinmyperformance.Childernlaughwithtears.
J:Whenwillyoustopworkingasaclown?
C:Aslongaspeopleespeciallychildrenlikeme,IwanttogoonworkinguntilImveryold.Ilikemyjobverymuch.
J:Thankyouverymuch.
StepⅦ.SummaryandHomework
T:Inthisclass,wevepractisedsometonguetwistersandlistenedtoastory.Thenwevedonesomespeakingpractice.Aboveall,weshouldremembertheusefulexpressionsabouthowtoexpressintentionsandplans.Whatarethey?Theyare…(TheDesignoftheWritingontheBb.Teacherandstudentssaythemaloudtogether.)Todayshomework:1.Collectasmanytonguetwistersaspossible;2.Makedialoguesafterclassaccordingtothesituationsgivenonthescreen.(Teachershowsthescreen.)Thatsallforthisclass.Classisover.
Situation1:Thisweekendyouintendtoseeafilm/watchafootballmatch/visitafriendorsomerelatives.Oryouplantogoshopping/gofishing/gosightseeing/gomountain-climbingetc.
Situation2:SupposeyouhavesomespecialplansforNewYearorforthewinterholidays.Youdliketotalkaboutitwithyourfriend.
TheSecondPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Learnandmasterthenewwordsandexpressionsofthetext.
2.Learnsomethingaboutcomedy,clownandcomedian,especiallyaboutcrosstalkshow.
3.Improvethestudentsreadingabilitybyreadingthetext.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Howtomasterthenewwordsandexpressionsofthetext.
2.Howtoimprovethestudentsreadingandwritingability.
TeachingDifficultPoint:
Howtogetthestudentstograspthemainideaofapassageassoonaspossible.
TeachingMethods:
1.Fastreadingtoimprovethestudentsreadingability.
2.Pairworkorgroupworktogeteverystudentactiveinclass.
3.Inductivemethodtomakethestudentsunderstandthetextbetter.
TeachingAids:
1.arecorder
2.aprojectorandsomeslides
3.acomputerformultimediause
TeachingProcedures:
stepⅠ.GreetingsandRevision
Greetthewholeclassasusual.Teacherchecksthestudentshomework.
stepⅡ.Preparationforreading
T:Now,pleaseturntoPage114.Letslearnthenewwordsandexpressionstogether.Firstreadthembyyourselves.
T:(Afterthestudentsfinishreading.)Whowillreadthenewwordsandexpressionsforus?
SA:(Standingup)Illtry.(SAbeginstoread.)(Afterthestudentfinishesreadingteacherpointsoutthestudentsmistakesinpronunciationandstressifthereisany.Thenteacherplaysthetape-recordertoletthestudentslistenandfollow.)
T:Somuchforthenewwordsandexpressions.PleaseturntoPage40andreadtheinstructionsinPre-reading.Haveadiscussionwithyourpartnerandmakepreparationsforthequestions.(Teachershowsthepicturesonthescreen.Afterfiveminutes.)
T:Areyouready?(Ss:Yes,weareready.)Lookatthephotos.Doyouknowwhothefirstcomedianis?
SB:HeisChaplinandhewasborninBritain.Hebegantoactwhenhewasfive.Whenhewasseventeen,hewenttotheUnitedStates.Duringhislifetime,hewrote,actedanddirectedmanyfilms.Ireadthisfromamagazinesometimetwoweeksago.
T:Doyouknowwhatmakeshimfunny?
SB:Hisownmannerofacting.Evenhiswayofwalkingdownthestreet,eatingandturningacornerisdifferentfromothers.Isawseveralofhisfilms.
T:Whataboutthesecondpicture?
SC:HeisZhaoBenshanandisfromNortheast.WeoftenseehimactonTV.Heisafamousactorandeveryoneofuslikeshim.
T:Doyouknowexamplesofothercomedianswhoarefunnyinthesameway?
SD:Yes.Inourcountry,WangJingyuisacomedian,whoisalmostinthesamewayasCharlieChaplin.Isawseveralofhisprogrammes.TherearemanyothercomedieslikeZhaoBenshan,suchasPanChangjiangandChenPeisi.TheyoftenappearonthestageorTV.Ithinkcomediansnotonlyareactorsbutalsoartists.Theymakeourlifecolourful,makepeoplelaughaswellasgetallofuseducatedbytheiracting.
SE:3.Yes.Ithinkcomediansplayanimportantroleinourlife.Laughterandhumourareimportantparts.JustthinkwhatourworldwouldbewithouthumourousTVprogrammes,filmsetc.Thatsterrible.
StepⅢ.FastReading
T:Quiteright.Ihavethesameopinionasyou.Letsstudyhardnowandhelptomakeourlifefullofhomourandhappiness.Now,pleasereadthetext“Laughingmatter”fastandthenanswerthequestionsonthescreen.Writeyouranswersonapieceofpaper.Illcollectthefirstfivepieces.
(Teachershowsthescreen.)
Answerthefollowingquestions:
1.HowdoAmericanssoundfunnyinacomedy?
2.Howcanclownshelppeople?
3.Whatissketch?
(Teachergoesamongthestudentsandcollectsthefirstfivepiecesofanswers.)
T:(Afterallthestudentsfinish.)Whocangiveusthefirstanswer?
Sf:Theysoundfunnyspeakingwithaforeignaccent.
T:Thesecondquestion?
Sg:Theycanhelppeoplerelaxandforgettheirproblemsforatleastashortmoment.
T:Whatissketch?
SH:Comedianmayactoutasituationduringtheirshowandwecallthatasketch.
StepⅣ.Reading
T:Youhavedoneverywell.NowpleasereadthetextagainanddiscussthequestionsinPostreading.Pairworkorgroupwork.Illasksomestudentstogiveustheiranswersinaminute.(Teachergoesamongthestudentsandjoinsinthestudentsdiscussion.Whenallthestudentsfinish,teachersaysthefollowing.)
T:Haveyoufinished?(Ss:Yes.)Whowillgiveustheanswers?Volunteers?
Sa:1.ThetexttellsusthatdatingbacktotheQinDynasty,thetraditionalcrosstalkshows,orXiangShengshows,havemadepeoplealloverChinaroarwithlaughterforcenturies.Thatstosay,itexistsinChinaformorethantwothousandfourhundredyears.
Sb:2.Whenthewritersofcomedieswriteinordertomakepeoplelaugh,theyoftenletcross-dressingmenandwomenappearonthestageorhavecharactersthatarestereotypescomingdifferentcountriesorpeopledoingcertainjobs.Theyalsoplayonwordstocreatefun.
Sc:Americancomediansspeakwithaforeignaccent.
Sd:3.Becausethewordsusedbythecomediesthenhavethedifferentmeaningnow,sotheycantbeunderstoodevenbynativeEnglishmen.
Se:4.Aclownoftenappearsonthestagealoneorwithapartner.Usuallytheydontsayanything.Theymakepeoplelaughonlybytheirclothes,makeupandthemovementsofthebody.Eventheywalk,eatandsleepinadifferentwayfromanormalperson.
Sf:5.Ithinkitismorelikeacomedythantheshowofaclown.Becausethewaytheymakepeoplelaughisnotliketheshowofaclown,butliketheactorsinacomedy.Theybothusewordplay.
Sg:6.Theybothusethesametechniquestomaketheaudienceslaugh,suchasstrange-dressingmenorwomen,charactersfromdifferentplacesthewordsthatmakepeoplelaugh,aswellastheirstrangeaccents.ThoughbothwesternandChinesecomediansusethesametechniques,thetechniquestheyuseareclosertotheirownpeople,suchasthestyleoftheirclothes,thefoodtheyeat,thesceneinacomedyandsoon.
T:Youvedonewell.Nowletshavesomestudentsacthowpeoplefromdifferentcountrieswalk,talkandbehave.
(Studentsact.)
T:Nowlookatthescreen.Illgiveyousomefurtherexplanationsforsomenewwordsandexpressions.
Notes:
a.character:apersoninabook,playetc.
b.makefunof:tolaughorcauseotherstolaughratherunkindly.
e.g.Peoplemakefunofherbecauseshewearssuchastrangehat.
c.playonwords:useamusinglyawordorphrasethathastwomeanings,orwordshavingthesamesoundbutdifferentmeanings.
d.incommon:insharedpossession
e.g.Thefourboysgrewuptogetherandhavealotincommon.
e.applaud:topraise(aplay,actor…)
especiallybystrikingoneshandstogether
f.appreciate:tounderstandandenjoythegoodqualitiesof
T:Pleasereadthetextagainandseeifyouhaveanythingyoudontunderstand.(Teachergoesamongthestudentsandanswersanyquestionsraisedbythestudents.)
StepⅤ.ListeningandReadingAloud
T:Nowletslistentothetape.Illplaythetaperecordertwice.ThefirsttimeIplayit,listencarefully.WhenIplayitforthesecondtime,pleaselistenandfollowit.Thenyoureaditaloud.Areyouclear?
StepⅥ.SummaryandHomework
T:Lookatthescreen.Thefourtopicsarealldiscussedinthetext.Readthetextagainandfindtheparagraphorparagraphseachtopicincludes.Thengivesomedetailedinformationaboutthem.Pairworkorgroupwork.Inafewminutes,wellchecktheanswers.
Completethefollowing:
TtTheThirdPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Learnthe“-ing”formusedastheAttributeandObjectComplement.
2.Learnaboutwordformation.
3.Improvethestudentsabilitytomakesentencesandwrite.
TeachingImportantPoint:
Howtogetthestudentstomasterthe“-ing”form.
TeachingDifficultPoint:
Thedifferencebetweenthe“-ing”formusedastheAttributeandObjectComplement.
TeachingMethods:
1.Discussiontomakeeverystudenthaveaclearunderstanding.
2.Explanationtomakeeverystudenthaveaclearconcept.
3.Pairworkorgroupworktomakeeverystudentactive.
TeachingAids:
1.aprojectorandsomeslides
2.acomputerformultimediause
TeachingProcedures:
stepⅠ.GreetingsandRevision
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
Teacherchecksthestudentshomework.
stepⅡ.WordStudy
T:NowletsdoWordStudy.Readthesesentencesandfindwordsofthesamerootfromthisunit.ThentranslatethesentencesintoChinese.Doyouknowwhat“thewordsofthesameroot”means?Forexample,wehavelearnedthewords:nationn.;nationaladj.;nationalityn.Andwecansaythatthethreewordshavethesameroot,becauseeachofthemhasthewordroot“nation”.Areyouclearaboutthis?(Ss:Yes.)OK,haveadiscussionwithyourpartner.Later,Illhavesomestudentsgiveustheanswers.
T:(Afterafewminutes.)Areyouready?
Ss:Yes.Weareready.
T:Nowpleasegiveusyouranswers.Onestudent,onesentence.
SA:Sentence1.當(dāng)喜劇演員講笑話時(shí),人們從他說(shuō)話的聲音中就能感覺(jué)到他的辛酸。“bitterness”and“bitter”hasthesameroot.
SB:2.我本來(lái)打算來(lái)這兒住幾天,但現(xiàn)在我已決定要走了?!癷ntention”and“intent”havethesameroot.
SC:3艾倫,現(xiàn)在是一位世界著名的喜劇演員,從來(lái)沒(méi)有對(duì)他本人的表演滿意過(guò)?!皊atisfied”and“satisfy”havethesameroot.
SD:4.現(xiàn)在你說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)這部電影是否將是一部成功的影片?!癱ertainly”and“certain”havethesameroot.
SE:5.這種相聲,是典型的雙人相聲,在中國(guó)很受歡迎?!皌ypically”and“type”havethesameroot.
SF:6.南希,出身于一個(gè)純藝術(shù)家庭,已經(jīng)成了一位大畫(huà)家。“artistic”and“art”havethesameroot.
SG:7.這本書(shū)的銷(xiāo)售,因?yàn)樽髡叩拿半U(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷已經(jīng)迅速增長(zhǎng)了?!皉apidly”and“rapid”havethesameroot.
SH:8.學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)外語(yǔ)使人的閱歷豐富?!皉ichness”and“rich”havethesameroot.
T:Youvedonewell.Nowlookatthescreenagain.Wellhaveanotherexercise.Matchthewordsontheleftwiththeirmeaningsontheright.
Matchthefollowing:
1.comedya.afixedpatternrepresentingatypeofpersonoraction.
2.audienceb.amanwhodressesfunnilyandactsfoolishlytomakepeoplelaugh
3.stereotypec.afunnyplay,filmorotherwork.
4.clownd.thepeoplelisteningtoorwatchingaperformance,speech,televisionshow,etc.
5.comediane.ashortinformalpieceofliteratureorstageacting
6.sketchf.theregularbeatofpoetryormusic
7.traditiong.anactorwhoactsinfunnyplaysorfilms
8.rhythmh.(ofwordsorpoetry)toendwiththesamesound.
9.rhymei.thepassingdownofopinions,beliefs,customsetc.
T:(Afewminuteslater.)Haveyoufinished?Ifyouhavefinishedit,pleasecheckyouranswerswiththescreen.
Suggestedanswers:
1.c2.d3.a4.b5.g6.e7.i8.h9.f
StepⅢ.Grammar
T:NowpleaseturntoPage42.LookatGrammar:The-ingform(1).Asweknow,the-ingformisoftenusedastheAttribute.Whereshouldweputit?StudentI,readthetwosentencesbelowGrammar.(SIreadsthesentences.)Lookatthephrasesandthesentenceonthescreen.
(Teachershowsthescreen.)
1.interestingcrosstalkamusingstory
laughingaudiencecross-dressingmen
2.WoodyAllenisfamousforhisroleactingasawoman.
T:Inthefourphrasesonthescreen,each“-ing”formisusedastheattributive.Becauseitisasingleword,itisputbeforetheworditmodifies,whileinthesentenceonthescreen,the“-ing”formisplacedaftertheworditmodifies,becauseitisaphrase.Areyouclearaboutit?
Ss:Yes.
T:NowlookatExercise1.TrytoputthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.Pairwork.Pleasegetprepared.(Aftertwominutes.)
T:WhowillgivetheirChinesemeaning?Onestudent,twophrases.Readitfirst,andthengiveyourtranslation.Volunteer?
Sa:aflamingray灼熱的光線;
workingpeople勞動(dòng)人民
Sb:smiligfaces微笑的面孔;
aflyingkite翱翔的風(fēng)箏
Sc:aninterestingcrosstalk有趣的相聲;
anexcitingevent激動(dòng)人心的事件
Sd:therisingsun升起的太陽(yáng);
thesufferingpeasants受苦受難的農(nóng)民
Se:thecomingweek下周;
thedancinggirl舞女
T:Quiteright.NowletsdoExercise2.Lookatthescreen.(Teachershowsthescreen.)Makesentencesfromthetable,usingthe“-ing”formastheattribute.Writeasmanysentencesasyoucan.
Makesentencesfromthetable,usingthe“-ing”formastheattribute
T:Nowreadyoursentencestous.Onestudent,onesentence.
Sf:Theboycomingtodinnerthiseveningisaclassmateofmine.
Sg:Theboyperformingtheshowisaclassmateofmine.
Sh:Theboysingingnowcanplayfourmusicalinstruments.
Si:Thepersongettingmarriedisafriendofmymothers.
Sj:Thepersoncomingtodinnerthiseveningisinhis40s.
Sk:Thecomediangettingmarriedcanplayfourmusicalinstruments.
Sl:Thecomedianperformingtheshowisinhis40s.
Sm:Thewomaneatingherlunchwriteshersongsherself.
Sn:Thewomanlookingathermapisafriendofmymothers.
So:Thecouplegettingmarriedarefamousmoviestars.
T:TurnbacktoPage42.Pleaselookatthesentence:“Atonemomentinashow,youcanseetheaudiencelaughingloud.”Inthissentence,is“l(fā)aughingloud”usedasattribute?
Sp:Yes.
Sq:Idontagreewithhim.Herethe“-ing”form“l(fā)aughingloud”isusedasobjectcomplement.Weoftensay“seeorhearsb.doingsth.”Inthestructure,the“-ing”formisusedasobjectcomplement.AmIright?
T:Yes,youareright.Verbswhicharefollowedbythe“-ing”formusedasobjectcomplementare:see,hear,feel,watch,notice,keep,find,get,have,etc.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:PleaselookatExercise3.Choosethebestverbandcompleteeachsentenceaftertheexample.Writeyouranswersonapieceofpaper.Wellchecktheminafewminutes.
(Afterafewminutes,teachershowsthescreen.)
Suggestedanswers:
1.Isawthemforcing(force)thedooropenwithahammer.
2.Weheardthemlaughing(laugh)afterthecomedyshow;theysoundedveryhappy.
3.Iheardhimdropping(drop)somethingheavyintotheriver.
4.Youcanseethemperforming(perform)everynightthisweekattheNewTheatre.
5.Icouldhearthenewly-marriedcouplequarrelling(quarrel)everydayoververysmallmatters.
6.Wewatchedthearmymarching(march)downthestreettowardsthepark.
7.Isawthepeopleentering(enter)thetheatre,andtherewere286ofthem.
8.Wewatchedthreeoldmensharing(share)theirfoodwitheachother.
9.Wewatchedthechildrendiving(dive)intothewaterfromthetopdivingboard.
10.Inoticedyouhelping(help)thecomedianswiththeirperformances.Thatwasverykindofyou.
StepⅤ.SummaryandHomework
T:Inthisclass.WevelearnedGrammaranddonealotofexercisestothetextandGrammar.Asweknownow,the“-ing”formcanbeusedastheAttributeandObjectComplement.WhenitisusedastheAttribute,itisusually…(TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard)WhenitisusedastheobjectComplement,itisoftenusedaftertheverbs:…(WritethemontheBb.)Todayshomework:Afterclass,makefoursentences.Twoofthemusethe“-ing”formastheAttribute.Andtheothertwouseitastheobjectcomplement.Thatsall.
TheFourthPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Learnandmasterthefollowingwordsandexpressions:
cyclist,direction,brake,fortunately,driveoff,silence,lookon…as,rude
2.Reviewtheotherexpressionsinthisunit.
3.Improvethestudentsreadingability.
4.Getthestudentstounderstandthatpeopleshouldtolerancetowardseachother.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Theuseofthewordsandexpressionsabove.
2.Letthestudentsunderstandthetextbetter.
TeachingDifficultPoint:
Howtoletthestudentsunderstandthetextbetter.
TeachingMethods:
1.Fast-readingtotrainthestudentsabilitytofindoutthegeneralinformation.
2.Question-and-answertomakestudentsunderstandthedetailedinformation.
3.Pairworkorgroupworktomakeeverystudentwork.
TeachingAids:
1.aprojectorandsomeslides
2.ataperecorder
3.acomputerformultimediause
TeachingProcedures:
StepⅠ.GreetingsandRevision
Greetthewholeclassasusual
(Teachergoesoverthestudentshomework.)
StepⅡ.PreparationforReading
T:Attention,please.Beforewehavethenewlesson,Iwanttoknowsomethingaboutanewjobyouwanttoget.Supposeyouhavefinishedyourschoolandnowyouarelookingforanewjob.Andyouaretoldthatyouaregoingtohaveaninterview.Tellmewhatyoushoulddoaspreparations.Willyouwearyourbestclothes?
Ss:Maybe.
T:Whataretheotherthingsyoushouldgetreadyfortheinterview?
SA:Wellbereadyforsomequestions,suchasoureducation,age,experienceandsoon.
T:Doyouwantthemanagertohaveagoodimpressiononyou?
Ss:Yes.
T:Yeah.Generallyspeaking,ifyouwantajobinacompany,youusuallyhavetogotothecompanyforaninterviewfirst.Thebossofthecompanywillaskyousomequestionsaboutyourself.Youalsohavethechancetoaskquestionsaboutthekindofworkwhichyoulldointhecompanyifyougetthejob,However,ifyouwanttogetthejobyoudbettergetthebosstohaveagoodimpressiononyouwhenyouareinterviewed.Todayweregoingtoreadastoryaboutaninterviewforajob.
(Teachershowsthescreen.)
Newwords:
cyclistn.騎腳踏車(chē)的人
directionn.方向,指導(dǎo);(常用復(fù)數(shù))說(shuō)明
braken.閘、剎車(chē)vi.剎車(chē)
fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地
driveoff趕走,擊退
silencen.2.ReadtheTipsandCheckpointofthisunitandhaveadiscussion;3.WriteashortfunnystoryorajokeinEnglish.
Samplewriting:
AJoke
IwasonmywayhomewhenIheardafriendsighingunhappily.ThenIaskedherwhatsthematter.
Shesaidwearingalongface(哭喪著臉).“JustnowImetwithMrsZhong,myoldneighbour.Iaskedherhowherhusbandwasrecently.Shesaidthathewasout.Ididntunderstandwhatshereallymeantbysayingthat.Ihadthoughthewasouttravellingsomewhere.(Butinfactherhusbanddiedlastweek).SoIsaid…”
Unit 3 A taste of English humour教案Period2?LearningaboutLanguage?
Period2LearningaboutLanguage?
TheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriod
Inthisperiodthestudentsaretodosomeexercisesontheusefulwords,expressionsandstructureslearnedinthereadingpart.Itistohelpthemusetheusefulwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.Theyarealsotolearnsomethingabouttheusageof-ingform.Toachievetheaboveaims,thatis,theteacherwillgetthestudentstoworkontheexercisesindividuallyfirstandthenchecktheanswerstogetherwiththeirpartners.Whiledealingwiththeusageof-ingform,theteacherwillhelpthestudentsdoitasatask.Thatis,theteacherwillfirstaskthestudentstofindandreadsomesentencesfromthetextinwhichthe-ingformisused,thenaskthemtodiscoverthefunctionofeach-ingform,summarizetherulesandapplythemtotheexercises.Thisistohelpthestudentstolearnautonomouslyandcooperatively.?
TeachingImportantandDifficultPoints?
Howtograspandapplythetheusageof-ingform.?
Howtogaintheabilitytousethekeywordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.?
TeachingMethods?
Autonomouslearning,cooperativelearning,task-basedlearning?
TeachingAids?
Amulti-mediacomputerandablackboard.?
ThreeDimensionalTeachingAims
KnowledgeandSkills?
Helpthestudentsgaintheabilitytousetheusefulwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.?
Helpthestudentslearnsomethingabouttheusageof-ingform.?
ProcessandStrategies?
Necessaryexplanationtomakethestudentsapplytheusefulwordsandexpressionscorrectly.?
Individualworktofinisheachtask.?
FeelingsandValue?
Getthestudentstosumupthegrammaticalrulesthemselves.Meanwhile,traintheirabilityofappreciatingsimplejokesinEnglish.?
TeachingProcedures
Step1Timeforfun?
T:Nicetoseeyouagain.I’msureeachofyouhaspreparedanEnglishjokeorfunnystoryforus?Nowfirstsharethemwithyourpartners,sothateveryonehasachancetopresentyourwork,andthensomevolunteerswilltelltheirjokesorstoriesinclass.?
T:WhowouldliketotellyourEnglishjokesorfunnystories?Volunteers!?
S:I’dliketo.Myjokeisveryshort.OnedaytheteacheraskedtheclasswhenRomewasbuilt?Tomanswered,“Atnight”.Theteacherfeltpuzzledandasked,“Whotoldyouthat?”“Youdid.YousaidRomewasn’tbuiltinaday.”answeredTom.?
T:That’sfunny.Anotherone!?
S:Letmetellyouafunnystory.ThetitleofthestoryisKeytoone’ssuccess.Itgoeslikethis.Onedayafatherwasteachinghissonandsaid,“Thekeystoyoursuccessarekeepingyourwordandcleverness.Onceyoupromisesomebodyapromise,youmustcarryitoutnomatterwhatwillhappen.Thisiscalled‘keepingone’sword.’”“Whatiscleverness?”askedhisson.“Clevernessisthatyou’llnevermakesuchapromise,”thefatheranswered.?
T:Thankyouforyourwonderfuljokes!?
Step2Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions.?
T:Justnowwehadgreatfuntellingjokesandstories.Let’smoveontotheDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionspart.I’dlikeyoutodoExercises1、2and3firstindividually,asIthinktheyareeasyforyoutofinishthem,andthenwewillchecktheanswerstogether.?
Afewminuteslater.?
T:Let’schecktheanswerstogether.?
KeystoExercise1onPage19:?
AlternativeexpressionsWordsandexpressionsfromthetext
breakdownfoodusingteethchew
outercoveringofabodyorplantskin
thelowerpartorpointofsomethingbottom
behappyandsatisfiedwith;notwantingmorecontent
surprisegreatlyastonishineverypartof
throughoutspecial,morethanusual
particularlysomeoneorsomethingthatisnotsuccessful
failureextremelygood
outstandingwhenwaterishotenoughtoturnintogas
boil
KeystoExercise2onPage19:?
1.chew2.astonishes3.bottom4.contented5.particular6.throughout7.failure8.skin?
KeystoExercise3onPage20:?
NounAdjectiveNounAdjective
enjoymentenjoyable
themanstandingattheschoolgatetheoldmansittingonthesofa?
thefarmersgettingincropsthescientistdoingexperiment?
themanchewinghisownshoesacharmingcharacter?
thesurprisingnewsaninterestingstory?
movingdeedsainspiringleader?
adisappointinganswertheboringclass?
encouragingwordsconfusingchoices?
astonishingloudsoundthetiringjourney?
anexcitingfootballmatch?
3.動(dòng)名詞可以在句子中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ),表示一般性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。這是主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的位置可以互換。例如:?
Itsfull-timejobislayingeggs.(Layingeggsisitsfull-timejob.)?
Ourgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.?
Ourtaskisbuildingsocialism.?
4.現(xiàn)在分詞在句子中也可以充當(dāng)表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征。這是主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的位置不可以互換。例如:?
Thefilmwesawlastnightisquitemoving.?
Themusictheyareplayingsoundssoexciting.?
Whatshesaidwassurprising.?
常可以作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞有:?
charmingsurprising?
interestingmoving?
inspiringdisappointing?
boringencouraging?
confusingastonishing?
tiringexciting?
frightening?
5.現(xiàn)在分詞可以在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:?
Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet.?
Helookedaroundandcaughtamanputtinghishandintothepocketofapassenger.?
常跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的多是一些使役動(dòng)詞(have,get,send,leave,keep)、感官動(dòng)詞(see,hear,watch,observe,notice,catch,find,listento,lookat,etc.)。?
Unit 3 A taste of English humour教案2
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在每次教學(xué)前有自己的事先計(jì)劃,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案為之后的教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓上課時(shí)的教學(xué)氛圍非?;钴S,幫助教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能寫(xiě)好呢?小編收集并整理了“Unit 3 A taste of English humour教案2”,希望能對(duì)您有所幫助,請(qǐng)收藏。
Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
Ⅰ.TeachingGoals:
1.Talkabouthumourandcomedians.
2.Practisesayingtonguetwisters.
3.Expressintentionsandplans.
4.Usethe-ingform(1)astheAttributeandObjectComplement.
5.WriteafunnystoryorjokeinEnglish.
Ⅱ.TeachingTime:
Fourperiods
Ⅲ.BackgroundInformation:
Onewordorphrasemayhavetwoormoremeanings;wordsorphraseswhichhavedifferentmeaningsmayhavethesameorsimilarsounds.Wordsorphraseslikethesemaysometimescauseconfusionorambiguity,buttheyalsomakeitpossibletojokeorplayonwordsforahumorouseffect.
ForsomereasonEnglishhasoneofthelargestcollectionsofjokesbasedonplaysonwords.Thesejokesareoftenintheformofadialogueinwhichonepersonusesawordinonesense,whichtheotherpersonunderstandsitordeliberatelyinterpretesitinadifferentsense.Herearesomeexamplesofthehumorousdialogues.
1.Policeman:Youcan’tparkhero.
Driver:Whynot?
Policeman:Readthatsign.
Driver:Idid.Itsays,“Fineforparking”,soIparked.
2.A:Wheredoyouwash?
B:Inthespring.
A:Ididn’taskwhen,Iaskedyouwhere.
3.Diana:Howlongwillthenextbusbe?
Charles:Oh,almost45feet.
4.Dick:Myaunthas88keys.
Tracy:Shemusthavealotofdoors.
Dick:Shedoesn’t.Sheplaysthepiano.
5.Customer:Isthereanysouponthemenu?
Waiter:Therewas,butIwipeditoff.
6.Dick:Whereareweeattonight?
Nick:Let’seatupthestreet.
Dick:Let’snot.Idon’tlikeconcrete.
7.Professor:Nametwopronouns.
Student:Who,me?
8.Teacher:Jimmy,whatarethethreewordsthatstudentsusemostoftenatschool?
Jimmy:Idon’tknow….
Teacher:Correct.
Playsonwordscanalsobeintheformofariddle.Andsomeriddlesareplaysoncompoundwords.Acompoundwordconsistsoftwoormorepants,andthepantsdonothavethesamemeaningastheyhavewhentheyareusedseparately,thoughtheymaykeeptheiroriginalsound.Herearesomeexamples:
(1)IworkonlywhenI’mfired.WhatamI?(Arocket.)
(2)Ihaveteeth,butnomouth.WhatamI?(Acomb.)
(3)Ihaveamouth,butnoteeth,whatamI?(Ariver.)
(4)Whydoesariversleepalot?(Becauseitisalwaysinabed.)
(5)Whydoesariverhavealotofmoney?(Becauseithastwobanks.)
(6)IfyouthrowawhitestoneintoRedSea,whatwillitbecome?(Wet.)
(7)Whatcanyouseewithyoureyesshut?(Adream.)
(8)Whichrunsfaster,heatorcold?Why?(Heat.Becauseyoucancatchcold.)
(9)Ihavecitiesbutnohouses;forestsbutnotrees;riverswithoutwater.WhatamI?(Amap.)
(10)Whatletterarepeoplethemostafraidof?(E.Becauseit’stheendof“l(fā)ife”.)
(11)Whatkindofdriverneverneedsalicense?(Ascrewdriver.)
(12)Whatkindofanailshouldyounothitwithahammer?(Yourfingernail.)
Somejokesarebasedonwordswhichhavethesamesoundbutdifferentmeaningsandspellings.Jokesofthiskindisbetterheard,notseen.Whentheyarewrittenorprinted,thehumorislargelylost.Forexample:
Sevendayswithoutwatermakesoneweak(week).
Wemustallhangtogetherorweshallallhangseparately.
TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Practisesayingtonguetwisters.
2.Dosomelistening.
3.Talkaboutintentionsandplans.
4.Learnandmasterthenewwordsandexpressionsofthispart.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Improvethestudentslisteningabilitybylistening.
2.Improvethestudentsspeakingabilitybymakingupdialogues.
3.Letthestudentsmasterhowtoimpresstheirintentionsandplans.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Makedialoguestoexpresstheirideas.
2.Saytonguetwistersfluently.
TeachingMethods:
1.Listeningandspeakingmethodstoimprovethestudentslisteningandspeakingability.
2.Pairworkorgroupworktomakeeverystudentactiveinclassactivities.
TeachingAids:
1.ataperecorder
2.aprojectorandsomeslides
3.acomputerformultimediause
TeachingProcedures:
StepⅠ.GreetingsandRevision
T:Goodmorning,everyone.
Ss:Goodmorning,teacher.
T:Sitdown,please.Inthelastperiod,ItoldyoutomakesentenceswiththeexpressionsofUnit19andsaythemingroups.Inthisperiod,Illasksomestudentstosaytheirsentencesagainbeforeclass.Pleaselistentothemcarefully.WangFei,readyoursentences,please.
(Studentslistencarefullyandhelptocorrectthemistakes.)
StepⅡ.PreparationforListeningandSpeaking
T:Today,weregoingtolearnanewunitUnit20,Humour.(Teacherwritesthefollowingontheblackboard:Unit20,Humour,theFirstPeriod.)Fromthetitle,wecanguessthatthisunitwillbemuchmoreinteresting,foreveryoneofuslikesfun,andeveryfunmakesushappyandgay.Ihopeyoullbeinterestedinthisunit.First,letslearnthenewwordsandexpressionsofthisperiod.Lookatthescreen.
(Teachershowsthescreen.)
Newwordsandexpressions
twistern.騙子,說(shuō)慌的人;難事,難題
tonguetwister繞口令
bitteradj.苦的,痛苦的
couplen.(一)對(duì);(一)雙;夫婦
ministern.部長(zhǎng),大臣
humourn.(=humor)幽默,詼諧
humourousadj.富幽默感的,滑稽的
mostlyadv.主要地,大部分,通常
laughtern.笑,笑聲
tearn.眼淚
circusn.馬戲團(tuán)(場(chǎng));雜技團(tuán)(場(chǎng))
clownn.小丑,粗魯愚蠢的人
intendvt.想要,打算,意指
intentionn.意圖,目的
Fred佛瑞德(男名)
T:Lookatthefirstword:twister.Readafterme:“twister”.(Readittwice),tonguetwister….Doyouknowtonguetwister?Itmeans“awordorphrasedifficulttospeakquicklyorcorrectly”.suchasinChinese“吃葡萄,吐葡萄皮,不吃葡萄,不吐葡萄皮”.InEnglish,therearemanytwisters,too.Inawhile,letsreadthem.…
(Teachergivesbriefexplanationstootherwordsifnecessary.)
StepⅢ.Warmingup
T:PleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage39.LookatWarmingup.Letspractisesayingthefollowingtonguetwisters.First,readitslowly.Thenreadthemfasterandfaster.Youcanreadthemtoyourpartner.Andletyourpartnerseeifthereisanymistakeinyourreading.Atlast,Illaskfivestudentstoreadthembeforeclasstoseewhocanspeakfasterwithoutmakingmistakes,OK?letsbegin.
StepⅣ.Listening
T:Somuchforwarmingup.Nowwelldolistening.Inthenextperiodoftimeyouwillhearaninterestingstory.Itisaboutacouplewhogotmarried.Achildisaskinghergrandmotherabouthermarriage.Numberthepicturesintheproperorder.Thefirstonehasbeendonetohelpyou.Pleasereadtheothertworequirementstoseewhatyouwillhavetodoafteryoufinishlistening.(Afterafewminutes.)Doyouknowaboutthethingsyoulldo?(Ss:Yes.)Duringtheperiodwhenyoulistentothetape,Illplayitthreetimesinall.WhenIplayitforthefirsttime,justlisten.WhenIplayitforthesecondtime,dotheexercisesandyoucancheckyouranswerstomakesuretheyarerightwhenIplaythetapeforthethirdtime.Thencheckyouranswerswithyourclassmatesandtellyourpartnerthestory.NotethatthebeginningofthestoryhasbeengiventoyouonPage39.(Atlast,theteachershowsthepicturesintherightorderandtheanswersofPart2onthescreentogetallthestudentstocheckandthenasksastudenttotellthestorytothewholeclass.)
StepⅤ.Speaking
T:Nowletsdospeaking.First,pleasereadadialoguebetweenajournalist(j)andacomedian(c).
T:(Afterstudentsreadthedialogue)Whatsthemostimportantthinginacomediansjob?
SA:Theimportantthinginacomediansjobisnotonlytomakepeoplelaugh,butalsotogetthemtothinkaboutlife.
T:Howmanywaystomakepeoplelaugharegiven?Whatarethey?Whatotherexamplescanyougive?
SB:Twowaysaregiven.Theyare:Jokesaboutspeakingaforeignlanguageandthewaysomeonewalksandtalks.Otherexamplesare:theirmake-up,thestylesoftheirclothes,shoesandthewaytheyhearsomethingorseesomethingetc.
T:Pleasemakeadialogueyourself.Pairwork.Oneactsasthepartofajournalist(j)andyourpartneractsasacircusclown(c).ThedialogueyoumakeshouldincludethequestionsonPage40.Andyoucanusetheexpressionsonthescreentohelpyou.(Showthescreen.)Later,wellaskonepairtogiveusaperformance.Letsbegin.
Usefulexpressions:
Iwill…Imgoingto…
Iintendto…Ihopeto…
Iplan/wantto…Iwishto…
Ivedecided(not)to…Ihopenotto…
Sampledialogue:
J:Forwhichagedoyouwriteyourshow?
C:Imainlywritemyshowforchildren.Theyreveryinterestedinit.Butalotofadultslikemyshow,too.
J:Whatdoyoudoasaclown?
C:Tomakepeoplelaugh:Weoftendontuseanywords.Itisourclothes,make-upandwayweactthatmakepeoplelaugh.Peoplelaughandtheyforgettheirproblemsforatleastamoment.
J:Whatareyoudoingatthismoment?
C:Imgettingreadyforaperformancewithmypartner.ItsthefunnestIveevershown.
J:Whatareyourplansforyournextshow?
C:Ivewrittenseveralshows.Iintendtodotheminthenextfewweeks.Ihopetoactthemduringthechristmasholiday.
J:Howdoyoumakechildrenlaugh?
C:Imakethemlaughbymovements.IcopyCharlieChaplinsmovementsinmyperformance.Childernlaughwithtears.
J:Whenwillyoustopworkingasaclown?
C:Aslongaspeopleespeciallychildrenlikeme,IwanttogoonworkinguntilImveryold.Ilikemyjobverymuch.
J:Thankyouverymuch.
StepⅥ.Consolidation
T:Nowmakeanotherdialoguewithyourpartner,usingtheexpressionsonthescreen.
Sampledialogue.
(A:ajournalist;B:adirector)
A:Whatareyoudoingatpresent?
B:Weredoingacomedy.Itsreallyfunny.
A:Whatsyourplanforthefuture?
B:Ivedecidedtodoanopera.Iwouldliketohaveatryintheopera.
A:Ihopeitwillbeverysuccessful.Bytheway,whatdoyouenjoydoingmostofall?
B:Er…,itsabithardtosay.Ialwaysintendtotrysomethingnew.
StepⅦ.SummaryandHomework
T:Inthisclass,wevepractisedsometonguetwistersandlistenedtoastory.Thenwevedonesomespeakingpractice.Aboveall,weshouldremembertheusefulexpressionsabouthowtoexpressintentionsandplans.Whatarethey?Theyare…(TheDesignoftheWritingontheBb.Teacherandstudentssaythemaloudtogether.)Todayshomework:1.Collectasmanytonguetwistersaspossible;2.Makedialoguesafterclassaccordingtothesituationsgivenonthescreen.(Teachershowsthescreen.)Thatsallforthisclass.Classisover.
Situation1:Thisweekendyouintendtoseeafilm/watchafootballmatch/visitafriendorsomerelatives.Oryouplantogoshopping/gofishing/gosightseeing/gomountain-climbingetc.
Situation2:SupposeyouhavesomespecialplansforNewYearorforthewinterholidays.Youdliketotalkaboutitwithyourfriend.
Sampledialogues:
Dialogue1.
A:Anyplansfortheweekend?
B:Iintendtogotothecountrytovisitmygrandparents.
A:Yourgrandparentsliveabitfaraway,dontthey?
B:Yes.Ittakesabouttwohoursbybus.
A:Areyougoingtherealone?
B:No.Sincewehaventseenmygrandparentsforalongtime,myparentsandmyunclesfamilywillgotheretogether.
A:Sotherewouldbealargefamilyget-togetherthisweekend.Ithinkyourgrandparentswillcertainlybeveryhappy!
B:Ofcoursetheywill.
Dialogue2:
A:HowdoyouplantocelebrateNewYear,B?
B:WehavedecidedtogiveacomedyatNewYearsparty.
A:Areyouallreadyforit?
B:Notyet.Buttheplayandtheactorshavebeenchosen.Wearebusymemorizingthelinesofourownparts.Thenwewillpractisewheretostand,wheretomove,entrancesandexits.Ibelieveitwillbeterrific.
A:Ihopeitwillbeagreatsuccess.
StepⅧ.TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit20Humour
TheFirstPeriod
Usefulexpressions:
Iwill…Imgoingto…
Iintendto…Ihopeto…
Iplan/wantto…Iwishto…
Ivedecided(not)to…Ihopeto…
StepⅨ.RecordafterTeaching
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Unit 3 A taste of English humour Period 2?Learning about Language?教案
一名愛(ài)崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性,作為教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以保證學(xué)生們?cè)谏险n時(shí)能夠更好的聽(tīng)課,幫助授課經(jīng)驗(yàn)少的教師教學(xué)。你知道如何去寫(xiě)好一份優(yōu)秀的教案呢?經(jīng)過(guò)搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“Unit 3 A taste of English humour Period 2?Learning about Language?教案”,歡迎閱讀,希望您能夠喜歡并分享!
Period2LearningaboutLanguage?
TheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriodInthisperiodthestudentsaretodosomeexercisesontheusefulwords,expressionsandstructureslearnedinthereadingpart.Itistohelpthemusetheusefulwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.Theyarealsotolearnsomethingabouttheusageof-ingform.Toachievetheaboveaims,thatis,theteacherwillgetthestudentstoworkontheexercisesindividuallyfirstandthenchecktheanswerstogetherwiththeirpartners.Whiledealingwiththeusageof-ingform,theteacherwillhelpthestudentsdoitasatask.Thatis,theteacherwillfirstaskthestudentstofindandreadsomesentencesfromthetextinwhichthe-ingformisused,thenaskthemtodiscoverthefunctionofeach-ingform,summarizetherulesandapplythemtotheexercises.Thisistohelpthestudentstolearnautonomouslyandcooperatively.?TeachingImportantandDifficultPoints?Howtograspandapplythetheusageof-ingform.?Howtogaintheabilitytousethekeywordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.?TeachingMethods?Autonomouslearning,cooperativelearning,task-basedlearning?TeachingAids?Amulti-mediacomputerandablackboard.?
ThreeDimensionalTeachingAimsKnowledgeandSkills?Helpthestudentsgaintheabilitytousetheusefulwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.?Helpthestudentslearnsomethingabouttheusageof-ingform.?ProcessandStrategies?Necessaryexplanationtomakethestudentsapplytheusefulwordsandexpressionscorrectly.?Individualworktofinisheachtask.?FeelingsandValue?Getthestudentstosumupthegrammaticalrulesthemselves.Meanwhile,traintheirabilityofappreciatingsimplejokesinEnglish.?
TeachingProceduresStep1Timeforfun?T:Nicetoseeyouagain.I’msureeachofyouhaspreparedanEnglishjokeorfunnystoryforus?Nowfirstsharethemwithyourpartners,sothateveryonehasachancetopresentyourwork,andthensomevolunteerswilltelltheirjokesorstoriesinclass.?T:WhowouldliketotellyourEnglishjokesorfunnystories?Volunteers!?S:I’dliketo.Myjokeisveryshort.Onedaytheteacheraskedtheclasswhen!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--Romewasbuilt?Tomanswered,“Atnight”.Theteacherfeltpuzzledandasked,“Whotoldyouthat?”“Youdid.YousaidRomewasn’tbuiltinaday.”answeredTom.?T:That’sfunny.Anotherone!?S:Letmetellyouafunnystory.ThetitleofthestoryisKeytoone’ssuccess.Itgoeslikethis.Onedayafatherwasteachinghissonandsaid,“Thekeystoyoursuccessarekeepingyourwordandcleverness.Onceyoupromisesomebodyapromise,youmustcarryitoutnomatterwhatwillhappen.Thisiscalled‘keepingone’sword.’”“Whatiscleverness?”askedhisson.“Clevernessisthatyou’llnevermakesuchapromise,”thefatheranswered.?T:Thankyouforyourwonderfuljokes!?Step2Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions.?T:Justnowwehadgreatfuntellingjokesandstories.Let’smoveontotheDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionspart.I’dlikeyoutodoExercises1、2and3firstindividually,asIthinktheyareeasyforyoutofinishthem,andthenwewillchecktheanswerstogether.?Afewminuteslater.?T:Let’schecktheanswerstogether.?KeystoExercise1onPage19:?AlternativeexpressionsWordsandexpressionsfromthetextbreakdownfoodusingteethchewoutercoveringofabodyorplantskinthelowerpartorpointofsomethingbottombehappyandsatisfiedwith;notwantingmorecontentsurprisegreatlyastonishineverypartofthroughoutspecial,morethanusualparticularlysomeoneorsomethingthatisnotsuccessfulfailureextremelygoodoutstandingwhenwaterishotenoughtoturnintogasboilKeystoExercise2onPage19:?1.chew2.astonishes3.bottom4.contented5.particular6.throughout7.failure8.skin?KeystoExercise3onPage20:?
Noun
Adjective
Noun
Adjective
enjoyment
enjoyable
difficulty
difficult
entertainment
entertaining
cruelty
cruel
mouth
mouthful
honesty
honest
help
helpful
fortune
fortunate
T:Finished?Youseeitisveryimportanttolearntousetheusefulwordsandexpressionsinthegivensituation.Onlyinthiswaycanyougaintheabilitytousethemcorrectly.Itisthesamewiththelearningofgrammar.Sointhenextpart,whilelearningtheusagesof-ingform,youshouldalsolearnthembydiscoveringtheusages,summarizingtherulesandthenyoucanapplythemtospeakingandwriting.Nowlet’smoveontothenextpart.Step3Discoveringusefulstructures?T:Firstyouaretoreadthetextonceagainquicklytofindoutthesentencesinwhichthe-ingformisused,andtrytotellthefunctionofeach-ingform.?Afewminuteslater.?T:Haveyoufinishedyourjob?OK,let’sreadthemout.?1.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelseroundacorner,orfallingdownaholeintheroad??2.Hisentertainingsilentmoviesarestillpopulartoday.?3.Hischarmingcharacter?ThelittleTramp?iswellknownthroughouttheworld.?4.ThatwastheproblemfacingCharlieChaplininoneofhismostfamousfilms?TheGoldRush.??5.Theirjobis“panningforgold”.?6.Chaplinsitsdownatthetablewithhisplateanddrinkingcup.?T:Fromthesesentenceswhatcanyoulearnaboutthe-ingform??S:Letmetry.Fromthesesentences,wecanlearnthatthe-ingformcanbeusedastheattribute,thepredicativeandtheobjectcomplement.?T:Good!Anythingmore??S:Whenan-ingformwordisusedastheattribute,itisputbeforethenoun,whilewhenan-ingformphraseisusedastheattribute,itisputafterthenoun.?T:Whatagoodobservation!Anotherpointforyoutobearinmindisthatwhenthe-ingformisusedastheattribute,itmaytelltheuseofthenounortelltheaction,characterorqualityofthenoun,andthe-ingformattributecanbereplacedbyanattributiveclause.Nowlet’sconsolidatethispointbydoingExercise4onpage20.?T:Well,whatdoesasleepingboymean??S:Asleepingboyisaboywhoissleeping.?T:Whatdoesadrinkingcupmean??S:Adrinkingcupisacupusedfordrinking.?T:Itseemsthatyouhavemastertheusageofthe-ingformasattribute.Now,dothesamewithyourpartnersandfinishtherestphrases.?T:Nowlet’shaveacompetition.LookatExercise3onPage21.I’dlikeyoutodoitingroups.?T:Thisisaveryinterestingexercise,isn’tit?Let’slearntheusageof-ingformastheobjectcomplement.Canyoutellthestructureof-ingformastheobjectcomplement??Ss:Thestructureis?Subject+Predicate+Object+Objectcomplement.??T:Yes.Theobjectcomplementisusedtoexplainwhatobjecthasdone,ordoing,ortodo.Orwecanthinkthatthespeakerwantstoexpresshis/hermeaningmorecompletely.Ofcourse,inthisunitweonlystudythe-ingformastheobjectcomplement.Tograspit,doExercise2onPage21.?T:OK,nowlet’schecktheanswersforthisExercise.Whowouldliketosayyouranswersout??Theteachercanask9studentstoreadthe9completesentencestochecktheanswers.Iftherearesomequestions,theteachershouldgivethestudentssomeexplanations,andmakesomechangesiftherearesomeincorrectanswers.?T:Well,canyouanalyzethepartofspeechofthe-ingforminthe9sentences??S:Inthefirstthreesentencesthe-ingformisusedasobjectcomplement.?T:Right.Haveyoufoundthesamestructureinothersentences??S:Yes.Inthefifth,thesixth,theseventh,theeighthandtheninthsentence,the-ingformisalsousedastheobjectcomplement.?T:Howabouttherest??S:Inthefourthsentence,the-ingformisusedastheattribute.?T:Quiteright.Itisveryimportanttoanalyzethesentencescorrectlywhilelearningtheusagesofthe-ingform.Andhere,I’dliketoremindyoutopayattentiontotheverbsthatcanbefollowedbythe-ingformastheobjectcomplement,suchassee,watch,notice,find,observe,andsoon.?T:Well,nowlet’slookatEx4.Whowouldliketodothisexercise??S:Seeingisbelieving.?S:Hisjobisteachingusphysics.?S:Whathelikesisplayingchessaftersupper.?S:Thenewsisexciting.?S:ThefilmismoreinterestingthananythatI’veeverseen.?T:Verygood.Allofthemareright.Inordertomakesurethatyoumastertheusageofthestructure,I’llgiveyousomemoresentences.Nowpleaselookatthescreen,andtrytoanalyzetheusageofthe-ingforminthesesentences.?1.Itsfull-timejobislayingeggs.(Layingeggsisitsfull-timejob.)?2.Ourgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.?3.Thefilmwesawlastnightisquitemoving.?4.Themusictheyareplayingsoundssoexciting.?5.Whatshesaidwassurprising.?T:Inthefirsttwosentences,the-ingformisusedtoexpressaconstantactionofthesubject.Inthenextthreesentencesthe-ingformisusedtoshowthecharacterorthequalityofthesubject.Areyouclear??Ss:Yes.?T:Well,I’llgiveyousomewordsthatcanbeusedasthepredicativetoshowthecharacterofthesubject.Theyare:?charmingsurprising?interesting?movinginspiring?disappointingboring?encouragingconfusing?astonishingtiring?excitingfrighteningStep4Summaryandhomework?T:Well,it’salmosttimeforabreak.Wehavetobringanendtotheclass.Toconsolidatewhatwehavelearnedinthisperiod,I’dlikeyoutodotheexercisesintheUsingwordsandexpressionspartandtheexercisesintheUsingstructurespartasyourhomework.Yes,ifyouwanttomasteragrammaritem,youmustdomuchpractice,andpracticemakesperfect.Seeyoutomorrow!?Ss:Seeyou!?TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
Period2LearningaboutlanguageTheusageofthe-ingform?1)astheattribute?2)astheobjectcomplement?3)asthepredicative?
RecordafterTeaching
ActivitiesandResearchInthisperiodtheteachermayofferthestudentsasituationandaskthestudentsmakeupastoryaccordingtothesituationgivenusingthe-ingform.Itseemstobeatwo-birds-with-one-stonetask,whichcannotonlyenablethestudentstoapplythe-ingformcorrectly,butcan...?
ReferenceforteachingGrammar?
動(dòng)詞-ing形式?1.動(dòng)名詞可以在句子中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),表示所修飾名詞的用途或使用目的,并且位于所修飾詞的前面??梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成“for...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:awalkingstick=astickforwalking?swimmingpoolreadingroom?waitingroomwalkingstick?diningroompaintingshop?washingmachinesleepingcar?teachingbuildingworkingmethod?sleepingbagdrinkingcup?dancinghalloperatingtable?2.現(xiàn)在分詞在句子中也可以充當(dāng)作定語(yǔ),表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征??梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)或表語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:adevelopingcountry=acountrywhichisdeveloping;thetiringjourney=thejourneyistiring?注意:單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)放在所修飾名詞的前面;分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)放在所修飾名詞的后?awaitingmanadevelopingcountry?amissingboyasleepingchild?awalkingmanadancinggirl?adrinkinghorsetherisingsun?thegirlwearingaredskirttheboyplayingfootball?themanstandingattheschoolgatetheoldmansittingonthesofa?thefarmersgettingincropsthescientistdoingexperiment?themanchewinghisownshoesacharmingcharacter?thesurprisingnewsaninterestingstory?movingdeedsainspiringleader?adisappointinganswertheboringclass?encouragingwordsconfusingchoices?astonishingloudsoundthetiringjourney?anexcitingfootballmatch?3.動(dòng)名詞可以在句子中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ),表示一般性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。這是主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的位置可以互換。例如:?Itsfull-timejobislayingeggs.(Layingeggsisitsfull-timejob.)?Ourgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.?Ourtaskisbuildingsocialism.?4.現(xiàn)在分詞在句子中也可以充當(dāng)表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征。這是主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的位置不可以互換。例如:?Thefilmwesawlastnightisquitemoving.?Themusictheyareplayingsoundssoexciting.?Whatshesaidwassurprising.???梢宰鞅碚Z(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞有:?charmingsurprising?interestingmoving?inspiringdisappointing?boringencouraging?confusingastonishing?tiringexciting?frightening?5.現(xiàn)在分詞可以在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:?Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet.?Helookedaroundandcaughtamanputtinghishandintothepocketofapassenger.?常跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的多是一些使役動(dòng)詞(have,get,send,leave,keep)、感官動(dòng)詞(see,hear,watch,observe,notice,catch,find,listento,lookat,etc.)。