定語從句高中教案

定語從句08--09高考匯編。

俗話說，凡事預(yù)則立，不預(yù)則廢。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是每個(gè)高中教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進(jìn)入課堂環(huán)境中來，幫助高中教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。高中教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢？急您所急，小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“定語從句08--09高考匯編”，希望能對(duì)您有所幫助，請收藏。

原創(chuàng)人：王萍北大附中河南分校高一英語組

09年定語從句高考題

1.(09全國1)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.

A.themB.whoC.whomD.these

2.(09全國2)Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____wasveykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it

3.(北京)-----Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

-----Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

4.(09湖南)IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity_____namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.

A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose

5.(09湖南)Guncontrolisasubject___-Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich

6.(09重慶)Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where

7.(09山東)WheneverImether,______wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.

A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that

8.(09福建)It’shelplfultoputchildreninasituation____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

9.(09安徽)Manychildren,____parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.

A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom

10.(09天津)Aperson_____e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever

11.(09遼寧)They’vewontheirlastthreematches,______Ifindabitsurprisingactually.

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

12(_09浙江)Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.whichB.whereC.howD.why

13.(09四川)She’llneverforgetherstaythere_____shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

14.(09江西)Thehouse____Igrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich

2008年定語從句的高考試題

1.(2008安徽26)Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily.________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.

A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that

2.(2008全國216)Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.itB.whatC.whichD.that

3.(2008北京28)I’llgiveyouyfriend’shomeaddress,______Icanbereachedmostevenings.

A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where

4.(2008上海春季37)Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry._________therewon’tbemuchwork

A.whereB.thatC.bywhichD.withoutwhich

5.(2008上海卷38)Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas

.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich

6.(2008重慶21)TheywillflytoWashington,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when

7.(2008四川4)Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

8.(2008浙江8)Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.

A.whomB.whereC.thatD.which

9.(2008福建31)Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.

A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich

10.(2008湖南31)thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,______arebeyondourcontrol.

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat

11.(2008江西35)Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.

A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which

12.(2008山東26)Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when

13.(2008江蘇24)TheScienceMuseum,____________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

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高考英語備考定語從句

2011高考英語備考（考點(diǎn)聚焦+名題導(dǎo)解）定語從句

一、考點(diǎn)聚焦
1、功能：相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語
2、位置：定語從句置于被修飾詞之后
Thosewhoarewillingtoattendtheparty,signhereplease.
3、先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞
（1）先行詞一般是名詞和不定代詞，如:some-,any-,every-和no與-boy,-thing的合成詞；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代詞。數(shù)詞也可以作先行詞，人稱代詞也同樣可作先行詞。
（2）先行詞與關(guān)系詞是等量關(guān)系。必須注意兩點(diǎn)：
①先行詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由先行詞而定。
Thisistheplacewhichisworthvisiting.
②關(guān)系詞在從句句子中充當(dāng)了成分，其意思就是先行詞的意義，所以在從句中不能重復(fù)其意。
Therearemanyplaceswecanvisit（them）inChina.
4、關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的都稱關(guān)系詞
關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,which,that,whose,as。
關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why。that偶爾也作關(guān)系副詞。
5、確定關(guān)系詞的步驟
（1）先找關(guān)系詞，看先行詞指的是什么。
（2）看關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?br> 6、在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，下列情況的關(guān)系詞宜用that而不用which
（1）先行詞被①形容詞最高級(jí)②序數(shù)詞③數(shù)詞幾種詞修飾或被④only、any、few、little、no、all、oneof等修飾時(shí)。
（2）先行詞為all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代詞時(shí)。
（3）先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)。
Hewaslookingpleasantlyattechildrenandparcelsthatfilledhisbus.
（4）先行詞在主句中作表語關(guān)系詞在從句中作表語時(shí)。
Thevillageisnolongertheonethatwas5yearsago.
（5）當(dāng)主句中含有疑問詞which時(shí)。
Whicharethebooksthatyouboughtforme?
7、宜用which而不用that的情況
（1）在非限制性定語從句中
（2）在關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí)
（3）當(dāng)先行詞本身是that時(shí)
（4）當(dāng)關(guān)系詞離先行詞較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)
8、關(guān)系詞who與that指人時(shí)，也有不同情況分別用不同的關(guān)系詞
（1）當(dāng)主句是therebe句型時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用who。
（2）先行詞是為anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用who。
（3）當(dāng)主句是who作疑問詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that。
Whoisthatgirlthatisstandingbythewindow?
（4）whom在從句中只作賓語，可被who取代。
9、whose作關(guān)系詞既指人又指物，在從句中作定語。如：
DoyouknowMr.Smithwhosestoryisverymoving?
Thereisaroom,whosewindowfacestheriver.
Thereisaroom,thewindowofwhichfacestheriver.
10、關(guān)系代詞as,在從句中作主語、賓語和表語。
（1）先行詞被such和thesame修飾，或句型asmany（much）中，從句都用as引導(dǎo)。
Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseful.
Theschoolisjustthesameasitwas10yearsage.
注意：區(qū)別①such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。Theyaresuch
lovelychildrenthatwelovethemmuch.②thesame…that…引導(dǎo)定語從句。Iwanttousethesametoolthatyouusedjustnow.
（2）無先行詞的定語從句用as和which引導(dǎo)。
區(qū)別：①意義上：as含有“這點(diǎn)正如……一樣”。②位置上：as從句可置句首，也可在另處。
Hedidn’tpasstheexam,aswehadexpected.
Thereislotsofairinloosesnow,whichcankeepthecoldout.
Asisknown,theearthisround,notflat.
11、關(guān)系副詞when與where、why、that
when指時(shí)間=in/at/on/duringwhich
where指地點(diǎn)=in/at/from/which
why指原因=forwhich
當(dāng)先行詞為way、day、reason、time時(shí)，可用that作關(guān)系副詞。（非正式場合）
Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhich/hetalks.
當(dāng)time作先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可以省掉。
ThisisthefirsttimeIhavegivenyoualessoninFrench.
12、必須注意的問題
（1）關(guān)系詞作主語時(shí)，從句中謂語的數(shù)。
（2）注意區(qū)別定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
①定語從句中關(guān)系詞作從句成分，復(fù)合句。
②強(qiáng)調(diào)it無意義，that/who不是引導(dǎo)詞。
③強(qiáng)調(diào)itis/was和that/who后如果句子意思講得通則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，講不通則不是。
Itisthemuseumthat/whichwevisitedlastyear.(定語從句)
Itwasinthehotelthatwestayedlastnight.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）
（3）定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別。
①定語從句引導(dǎo)詞被稱為關(guān)系詞，that充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語。有時(shí)可省略。
②同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞被叫做連詞，that不能充當(dāng)任何成分，不可省。
Wordcamethattheirarmywasdefeated.(同位語)
Weexpressedtothemourwishthatwasthesameastheir.(定語)
（4）關(guān)系詞在從句中省略的情況。
①關(guān)系詞作賓語，前無介詞時(shí)。
②關(guān)系詞作表語。
（5）限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的翻譯。
（6）關(guān)系詞前有介詞或復(fù)雜介詞，關(guān)系詞只能是which和whom。
（7）幾個(gè)特殊的定語從句句型：
①Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasgotverygoodmarks
inthematch.（句中one為先行詞）
Heisoneofthestudentswhohavegotgoodmarksinthematch.（句中students為先行詞）
②Isthisplacetheone(that)wevisitedyesterday?
Isthistheplace(that/which)wevisitedyesterday?
③Hestoodatthewindow,fromwherehecouldseewhatwashappening.
④Itmayrain,inwhichcasethematchwillbeputoff.
二、精典名題導(dǎo)解
選擇填空
1.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.
A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where
解析：答案為C。本題考查分隔定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇。作好本題的關(guān)鍵是要能辨認(rèn)出該定語從句的先行詞thehours和關(guān)系詞被介詞短語tome所分隔。定語從句的先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞hours,并且關(guān)系詞在從句中用作狀語，故應(yīng)選擇表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞when。
2.___________isknowntoeverybody,thenoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
解析：答案為B。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句。as作“正如……”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句來修飾整個(gè)句子。當(dāng)as在從句中作主語時(shí)，常用于下列短語：asisknown、asissaid、asisreported、asisannounced等。要注意掌握作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。
3.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown___________hegrewupasachild.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
解析：答案為B。本題考查限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。定語從句的先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞短語thesmalltown,且關(guān)系詞不作定語從句中的主語和賓語而作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此定語從句必須用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。要注意分清先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，然后選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。
4.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
解析：答案為C?？级ㄕZ從句。主句部分應(yīng)是TheEnglishplayattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.從句補(bǔ)全為獨(dú)立句子應(yīng)是mystudentsactedintheplay。所以應(yīng)選inwhich，其余介詞不妥。
5.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousersshehadwipedherhands.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
解析：答案為A。本題考地點(diǎn)狀語從句，用where引導(dǎo)。句意是“她的褲子上她擦過手的地方有臟痕”。此處不能用時(shí)間狀語從句，排除C，本題易被誤認(rèn)為考定語從句，意為“在她擦過手的褲子上有臟痕”。定語從句修飾trousers，也只能用where。B和D可引導(dǎo)定語從句，但只作主、賓等成分。定語從句缺少狀語，不缺主語、賓語，故不可用。
6.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.
A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich
解析：答案為A。本題考定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which指代thejourney，定語從句恢復(fù)為獨(dú)立句子應(yīng)是：Thesailingtimeofthejourneywas226days,故選ofwhich。

高考英語定語從句

語法復(fù)習(xí)四：定語從句

（一）定語從句一般由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)
1、關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whose,which,that,as
2、關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why
關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞必須位于從句之首，主句先行詞之后，起著連接先行詞和從句的作用，同時(shí)在從句中又充當(dāng)句子成分。
e.g.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.（關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語）
ThecomradewithwhomIcameknowsFrench.（whom在從句中作介詞with的賓語）
3、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法：1）當(dāng)先行詞為人時(shí)用who作主語，whom作賓語；2）當(dāng)先行詞為物或整個(gè)句子時(shí)用which，可作主語或賓語；3）先行詞為人、物時(shí)用that，可作主語或賓語；4）whose用作定語，可指人或物；5）關(guān)系副詞when（指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，where（指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語），why（指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語）。
（二）限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句
1、限制性定語從句：從句與主句關(guān)系密切，去掉從句，主句意義不完整，甚至不合邏輯。
e.g.Iwastheonlypersoninourofficewhowasinvited.（去掉定語從句，意思就不完整）
2、非限制性定語從句：從句對(duì)先行詞關(guān)系不密切，去掉定從句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗號(hào)隔開，不能that用引導(dǎo)。
e.g.Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.（who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，整個(gè)句子可分成兩句來翻譯）
（三）使用定語從句時(shí)特別注意的幾個(gè)問題
1、that與which的區(qū)別。
1）用that而不用which的情況：①先行詞為不定代詞all,anything,nothing,…；②先行詞有最高級(jí)修飾，有序數(shù)詞修飾；③先行詞有only,very,any等詞修飾；④先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。
e.g.Thereisnothingthatcanpreventhimfromdoingit.沒有什么能阻止他不干那件事。
ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.在桂林他們所參觀的第一個(gè)地方是象鼻山。
ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.這部電影是我看過的最好的一部。
MrSmithistheonlyforeignerthatheknows.史密斯先生是他認(rèn)識(shí)的唯一的外國人。
2）用which而不用that的情況：①引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；②代表整個(gè)主句的意思；③介詞+關(guān)系代詞。
e.g.Hehadfailedinthemathsexam,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.他數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有及格，這使他的父親很生氣。
Thisistheroominwhichmyfatherlivedlastyear.這是父親去年居住過的房子。
3）as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)的用法
①as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句通常用于thesame…as,such…as結(jié)構(gòu)中。
e.g.Iwantthesameshirtasmyfriend’s.我要一件跟我朋友一樣的襯衫。
SuchmachinesasareusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.我們車間使用的這種機(jī)器是中國制造的。
②as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用來修飾整個(gè)句子。通常用下列句型：asisknowntoall,asissaid,asisreported,asisannounced,asweallknow,asIexpect等。
e.g.AsIexpected,hegotthefirstplaceagaininthismid-termexamination.正如我所預(yù)料的那樣，他在這次期中考試中又獲得了第一名。
3）as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)與which的區(qū)別
①當(dāng)主句和從句語義一致時(shí)，用as；反之，用which來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
e.g.Hemadealongspeech,asweexpected.
Hemadealongspeech,whichwasunexpected.
②當(dāng)非限制定語從句為否定時(shí)，常用which引導(dǎo)。
e.g.Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.
2.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)由先行詞決定。
e.g.ThemanwholivesdownstairsspeaksEnglishfluently.住在樓下的那個(gè)人英語說得很流利。
ThestudentswhoareinGradeThreearegoingtoclimbthehilltomorrow.
3.定語從句有時(shí)不直接緊靠先行詞，中間由一個(gè)定語、狀語或謂語隔開。
e.g.ThereisanexpressioninhiseyesthatIcan’tunderstand.
4.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞有時(shí)可以用“介詞+which”來代替。
e.g.October1,1949wasthedayonwhich(=when)thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.
5.當(dāng)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞是帶介詞或副詞的固定短語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，短語動(dòng)詞的各個(gè)固定部分不要拆開。
e.g.Thesickmanwhomsheislookingafterisherfather.
6.介詞在關(guān)系代詞前，只能用which和whom，且不能省略；介詞在句尾，關(guān)系代詞可有which,that,whom,口語中也可用who，且可省略。
e.g.Theman(whom/who/that)youweretalkingabouthascometoschool.

練習(xí)、定語從句

一、把下列每對(duì)句子合并成含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句：
1.Thefanisonthedesk.Youwantit.

2.Themanisinthenextroom.Hebroughtourtextbookshereyesterday.

3.Themagazineismine.Hehastakenitaway.

4.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tstudyhard.

5.Thewomanisourgeographyteacher.Yousawherinthepark.

6.Theletterisfrommysister.Ireceivedityesterday.

7.Theplaywaswonderful.Wesawitlastnight.

8.Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoNanning.

9.Theboyismybrother.Hewashereaminuteago.

10.Thetreeisquitetall.Heisclimbingit.

11.Hereisthegirl.Herbrotherworksinthisshop.

12.That’sthechild.Wewerelookingathisdrawingjustnow.

13.Thisistheboy.Hissisterisafamoussinger.

14.Iwanttotalktotheboys.Theirhomeworkhaven’tbeenhandedin.

15.Isthatthewoman?Herdaughterisinmyclass.

16.Heusedtoliveinabighouse.Infrontofitgrewmanybananatrees.

17.Theypassedafactory.Atthebackofthefactorytherewerericefields.

18.Thesoldierrantothebuilding.Onthetopofitflewaflag.

19.Intheeveningtheyarrivedatahill.Atthefootofthehilltherewasatemple.

20.Shecameintoabigroom.Inthemiddleofitstoodalargetable.

二、根據(jù)句子意思，在第一個(gè)空白處填入介詞，在第二個(gè)填入關(guān)系代詞whom或which:
1.Theperson________________IspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.
2.Thepencil________________hewaswritingbroke.
3.WuDong,________________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.
4.Thetwothings________________MarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidiomsofEnglish.
5.Herbag,________________sheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.
6.ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch,________________thisisoneexample,arewellwritten.
三、選擇填空：
1.Theman____visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when
2.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which
3.Becauseofmypoormemory,all____youtoldmehasbeenforgotten.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
4.Doyourememberthosedays____wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
5.Tomdidnottakeawaythecamerabecauseitwasjustthesamecamera____helostlastweek.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.as
6.Those____wanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when
7.Whereistheman____Imetthismorning?
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
8.Whoisthewoman____issweepingtheflooroverthere?
A.whoB./C.thatD.when
9.Theman____youtalkedjustnowisaworker.
A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.towho
10.Theman____youaregoingtomakefriendsismyfather’sneighbour.
A.withwhomB.whenC.towhomD.which
11.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.
A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalking
C.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking
12.Theman____aroundourschoolisfromAmerica.
A.whichyoushowedB.youshowedhimC.youshowedD.whereyoushowed
13.Hetalkedaboutahero____noonehadeverheard.
A.ofwhomB.fromwhomC.aboutthatD.who
14.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions____wereaskedinFrench.
A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which
15.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?
A.thatB.whomC.whenD.whose
16.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything____hehadstolentothepolice.
A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.all
17.Theforeignguests,____weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.
A.mostofthemB.mostofthatC.mostofwhomD.mostofthose
18.Thisistheveryletter____camelastnight.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as
19.Iknowonlyalittleaboutthismatter;youmayask____knowsbetterthanI.
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.anyoneD.theone
20.Thisistheschool____wevisitedthreedaysago.
A.whereB./C.whenD.what
21.Thisisthefactory____weworkedayearago.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.onwhich
22.Nearbyweretwocanoes____theyhadcometotheisland.
A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD./
23.Jackispleasedwith____youhavegivenhimandall____youhavetoldhim.
A.that,whatB.what,thatC.which,whatD.that,which
24.Doyouworknearthebuilding____colourisyellow?
A.thatB.whichC.itsD.whose
25.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.whomB.whoC.towhomD.formwhom
26.Isthisschool____wevisitedthreeyearsago?
A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.where
27.Isthistheschool____wevisitedthreeyearsago?
A.theoneB.whereC.inwhichD./
28,Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass____homesareinthecountry?
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which
29.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,____cameasasurprise.
A.itB.whichC.thatD.he
30.ThetrainwascrowdedandIhadtogetintoacarriage____alreadysevenotherpeople.
A.whentherewereB.whichtherewereC.thattherewereD.wheretherewere
31.Iliveinthehouse____windowsfacesouth.
A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.inthat
32.----Whatgameispopularwiththem?----The____mostistennis.
A.gametheylikeitB.gametheylikeC.bestgametheylikeD.bestgametheylikeit
33.Theystayedwithmethreeweeks,____theydrankallthewineIhad.
A.whichB.whichtimeC.duringwhichtimeD.duringwhich
34.Theroom____MrWhitelivesisnotverylarge.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
35.Don’tforgettheday____youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.
A.whenB.thatC.atwhichD.where
36.I’vefinishedwritingthenovel,____istobepublishednextmonth.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when
37.Hereturnedhomesafeandsoundafterafiercebattle,____wasunexpected.
A.whichB.asC.thatD.it
38.____weisknowntoall,Englishisnotverydifficulttolearn.
A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.Which
39.Theoldmanhadthreesons,allof____diedduringWorldWarⅡ.
A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.who
40.Ihaveboughttwopens,____writewell.
A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.bothofwhichD.allofwhich
41.Doyouknowthereason____shehaschangedhermind?
A.whyB.whichC.forthatD.ofwhich
42.Hefailedintheexam,____provesthathewasn’tworkinghardenough.
A.whichB.whatC.itD.that
43.Duringtheweek____hetriedtocollectmaterialsforhisarticle.
A.followingB.followedC.tofollowD.thatfollowed
44.____wasexpected,hesucceededintheexam.
A.ItB.WhichC.AsD.That
45.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,____hisfatherexpected.
A.thatwaswhatB.whatwasthatC.andwhichwasD.whichwaswhat
46.Weshouldreadsuchbooks____willmakeusbetterandwiser.
A.whenB.asC.whoseD.what
47.Youmustshowmywifethesamerespect____youshowme.
A.whenB.asC.whoseD.what
48.Heisabsent____isoftenthecase.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.as
49.Itisthefirsttime____Ihavecometoyourcity.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when
50.Who____hasthesameideaasitwilldoitinthisway.
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which
51.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who
52.Thisistheonlybook____Icanfind.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.withwhich
53.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
54.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat____worthreading.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
55.Thisistheonlyoneofthestudentswhosehandwriting____thebest.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
56.Therewas____topreventtheaccident.
A.somethingcoulddoB.anythingwecoulddo
C.nothingwecouldn’tdoD.nothingwecoulddo

參考答案
語法復(fù)習(xí)四：定語從句
一、1.Thefanthatyouwantisonthedesk.2.Themanwhobroughtourtextbookshereyesterdayisinnextroom.3.Themagazinewhichhehastakenawayismine.4.Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.5.Thewomanyousawintheparkisourgeographyteacher.6.TheletterIreceivedyesterdayisfrommysister.7.Theplaythatwesawlastnightwaswonderful.8.ThetrainwhichwasgoingtoNanningwaslate.9.Theboywhowashereaminuteagoismybrother.10.Thetreeheisclimbingisquitetall.11.Hereisthegirlwhosebrotherworksinthisshop.12.That’sthechildwhosedrawingwewerelookingatjustnow.13.Thisistheboywhosesisterisafavoussinger.14.Iwanttotalktotheboywhosehomeworkhasn’tbeenhandedin.15.Isthatthewomanwhosedaughterisinmyclass?16.Heusedtoliveinabighouse,infrontofwhichgrewmanybananatrees.17.Theypassedafactory,atthebackofwhichtherewerericefields.18.Thesoldierrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.19.Intheeveningtheyarrivedatahill,atthefootofwhichtherewasatemple.20.Shecameintoabigroom,inthemiddleofwhichstoodalargetable.
二、1.towhom;2.wihtwhich;3.withwhom;4.aboutwhich;5.inwhich;6.ofwhich
三、1~5ABACD6~10CDCCA11~15CCADA16~20ACCAB21~25ABBDC
26~30ADABD31~35BBDCA36~40CABCC41~45AADCD46~50BBDAB

高考語法專題：定語從句

高考語法專題：定語從句
考綱新研讀
考查的重點(diǎn)是介詞+關(guān)系代詞which，whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句；非限制性定語從句也時(shí)有考查。
1.限制性定語從句
句子作定語，由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，被修飾部
分叫先行詞。
(1)關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose,在句子中
作主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)可省略。
that,指人或物：
Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?
Thefinger(that)Iputintomymouthwasnottheone
(that)I
haddippedintothecup.
which,指物：
Achemical’sshopisashopwhichsellsmedicine.(作主語)
Thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.(作賓語)
who,whom,whose,指人，分別做主語、賓語和定語：
Themanwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisournewheadmaster.
Who’stheman(whom)youjusttalkedto?
Thisistheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.
介詞后指人用whom,指物用which。
介詞可提前，也可在后；在后時(shí)可用who,that，也可省略：
Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.
=Thisistheroom
(which/that)welivedinlastyear.
Who’sthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands?=Who’sthe
man(who/whom/that)youjustshookhandswith?
但是固定搭配,介詞不能提前：
Isthisthebookwhichshewaslookingfor?
(2)關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why,在定語從句中分別作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)
和原因狀語。
when,指時(shí)間：
Istillrememberthedaywhen(onwhich)IfirstcametoBeijing.
比較：IstillrememberthedaythatIspentinBeijing.
where,指地點(diǎn)：
Thisisthehousewhere(inwhich)Ilivedtwoyearsago.
比較：ThisisthehousethatIboughttwoyearsago.
why,指原因：在“reason”后：
Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthatthecarbrokedownontheway.
比較：Thereasonthathegaveusisnotreasonable.
(3)thesame...as;such...as引導(dǎo)的定語從句：
ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.
Youshouldpaymoreattentiontosuchmistakesasyoumadelast
time.
Thisissuchaninterestingbookaseveryonelikestoread.
(4)定語從句典例：
LiHuaisoneoftheboyswhoareneverlateforschool.
(who指boys)
李華是從不遲到的男孩之一。
LiHuaistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisneverlateforschool.
(who指one)
李華是男孩中唯一從不遲到的。
Isthisnewteachingbuildingtheoneyouvisitedlastnight?
(變?yōu)殛愂鼍浜?，is移到building之后。)
Isthisthenewteachingbuildingyouvisitedlastnight?
(變?yōu)殛愂鼍浜?，is移到this之后。)
Whoisthemanthatistalkingwithourteacher?
(為避免重復(fù)，用that不用who)
(5)定語從句應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)：
A.that引導(dǎo)的定語從句與that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句的區(qū)別：
Thefactthatwetalkedaboutisveryimportant.
(that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，that作賓語，可省略。)
ThefactthattheChineseinventedthecompassisknownto
all.
(that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，that不作成分，不能省略，句子
介紹的是fact的具體內(nèi)容。)
B.用that不用which：兩者都可表物，大部分情況可通用，但下
列情況例外：
先行詞為all,few,much,little,nothing,everything,anything等：
Allthatmustbedonehasbeendone.
ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.
先行詞被all,few,little,any,thevery,theonly,first，second,
last或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)：
That’stheonlythingthatwecandonow.
ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.
先行詞既有人也有物時(shí)：
Myfatherandhisteachertalkedofthingsandpersons(that)
theyrememberedintheschool.
C.用which不用that：指物，在介詞后或引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句：
I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedthearmy.
Thatwastheway(inwhich)shelookedafterus.
Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedalloverthe
world.
2.非限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的定語，而非限制性定語從句
只是附加說明，如果去掉，主句意思仍然清楚。非限制性定語從
句用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，由which,who,whom,whose,where,when、
等引導(dǎo)：
Hisbrother,whoisaPLAman,wrotetohim.(只有一個(gè)哥哥)
HisbrotherwhoisaPLAmanwrotetohim.(不只一個(gè)哥哥)
Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedalloverthe
world.
We’llputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whenwewon’tbeso
busy.
Hetookoutapieceofpaper,onwhichwerewrittensomewords.
Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.
比較：“他有兩個(gè)女兒,其中一個(gè)是護(hù)士。”
Hehastwodaughters,oneofwhomworksasanurse.
(非限制性定語從句)
Hehastwodaughters,andoneofthemworksasanurse.(并列句)
另外，as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可代替整個(gè)句子，as指熟知的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)的句子可在句首、句中和句尾；而which指沒想到的事情或客觀事實(shí)，且只能在句尾。比較：
Asisknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.
Theearth,asweknow,goesaroundthesun.
Heisagainsttheidea,ascanbeexpected.
HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesn’tlike.
Sheremarried,aswehadexpected.
3.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
(1)介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾物時(shí)用which不用that,
修飾人時(shí)用whom不用who。例如：
Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.
Who’sthecomradewithwhomyoujustshookhands?
(2)注意:固定搭配,介詞不能提前。例如：
Isthisthebookwhichshewaslookingfor?
(3)既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
例如：
Behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimage.
Lifeisapieceofwhitepaper,onwhicheveryonecanputone
ortwooftheirownwordsdown.
Theyarrivedatanoldchurch,infrontofwhichstoodabig
crowdofpeople.
Alsopresentweretwoofhiscolleagues,oneofwhomwas
injured.
高考新剖析
1.Aperson__________e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeableto
sendorreceiveanye-mails.［年高考天津卷］
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever
2.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,________wasverykind
ofhim.［年高考全國卷Ⅱ］
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
C
A
3.Wewentthroughaperiod_________communicationswerevery
difficultintheruralareas.［2008年高考上海卷］
A.whichB.whose
C.inwhichD.withwhich
4.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut__________he
saidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythat
C.inthewayD.thewaywhich
5.Anyway,thatevening,__________I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,
IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
6.GeorgeOrwell,__________wasEricArthur,wrotemany
politicalnovelsandessays.
A.therealnameB.whathisrealname
C.hisrealnameD.whoserealname
C
A
D
D
7.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?
—Thereisnooneelse__________,isthere?
A.whototurntoB.shecanturnto
C.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn
8.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,__________shewenton
tohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.
A.afterthatB.fromthat
C.fromwhichD.afterwhich
9.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,__________
wasbeyondhiswildestdream.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
10.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,__________hewent
ontoBeijingUniversity.
A.afterwhichB.afterthat
C.inwhichD.inthat
B
D
A
A
精題新探究
__________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywas
completelybetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.
A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It
2.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames__________Ihaveeverseen.
A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which
3.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,__________uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.
A.inwhichB.forwhich
C.withwhichD.ofwhom
4.Children,inmyopinion,__________creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,__________shouldbetrainedinthatarea.
A.which;thatB.whose;which
C.which;whichD.whose;that
C
B
D
B
5.Atlast,thethiefhadtohandineverything__________hehad
stolentothepolice.
A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that
6.__________isknowntotheworld,China’sLiuXiangbecame
thefirstAsianinhistorytowinthemen’s110mhurdlesatthe
OlympicGames.
A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It
7.Idon’tknowthereason__________youwereabsentfromthe
meeting,butIamnotsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason
__________youhaven’ttoldme.
A.why;thatB.that;why
C.because;whyD.ofwhich;that
8.Whenshecamebackfromabroad,Lucytoldusaboutthe
citiesandthepeople__________shehadvisited.
A.thatB.whoC.whereD.which
D
C
A
A
9.Becauseofthetrafficjam__________Iwascaught,Iwaslatefor
themeeting.
A.bywhichB.inwhich
C.thatD.where
10.Inmyhometown,thereisamysteriousdarkhole,__________
depthhasneverbeenmeasured.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose
11.Onthewhole,thetime__________thestudentsdevotetothe
gameintheInternetcafeswithoutdoubthasagreateffectonthe
studyintheschool.
A.inwhichB.onwhich
C.whenD.that
12.Canyouthinkofsomecases_________studentsobviouslyknow
theproblemsbutcan’tworkthemout?
A.asB.whereC.whyD.which
B
D
D
B
13.Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,__________shecouldwatch
herclassmatesplayingfootball.
A.fromthereB.where
C.fromwhereD.there
14.Shekepttellingherfathertopayattentiontohisownhealth,
__________,infact,didn’thelpatall.
A.whichB.heC.itD.while
15.JackieRobinsonWilliamshopedtobecomeasfamousasthe
player__________hewasnamed.
A.afterwhomB.which
C.aswhoD.that
C
A
A

高考英語定語從句用法歸納

定語從句用法歸結(jié)
一、何謂定語？
所謂定語，就是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、說明、限制作用的成分。英語中主要有單詞、短語、句子作定語。
eg:1、Sheisabeautifulgirl.(單詞)
2、Thereareonly200computersconnectedtotheInternet.(短語)
3、Thereisamanlyingoutsidethedoor.(短語)
4、SheisagirlwhomIlove.(句子)
注意：單個(gè)詞作定語放在所修飾詞的前面，短語或者句子作定語放在所修飾詞的后面。
二、何謂定語從句?
像4中用一個(gè)句子作主句某一名詞或代詞的定語時(shí)，我們稱該句子為定語從句。即定語從句在主句中作定語，該從句修飾主句中的一個(gè)名詞或代詞。
其中被修飾的詞（名詞、詞組、代詞）稱作先行詞，定語從句一般出現(xiàn)在主句中先行詞的后面。定語從句通常由一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)詞常放在先行詞和定語從句之間。
eg:Heisthemanwhowantstoseeyou.
該句中Heistheman是主句，whowantstoseeyou為定語從句，theman為先行詞。who為引導(dǎo)詞，定語從句修飾主句中的先行詞theman。
三、引導(dǎo)詞的分類
引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，主要分為:關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which等和關(guān)系副詞when,where,why.等。
四、定語從句的分類
定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。
限制性定語從句所修飾的詞代表一個(gè)或一類特定的人或事物，該種從句是不能去掉的，否則剩下的部分就沒有了意義，不能說清楚問題。
eg:Heisthemanwhowantstoseeyou.
該從句為限制性定語從句，把定語從句去掉只剩下Heistheman,沒有任何意義。后面的定語從句是修飾限制前面的先行詞的，使其具有一定的意義，故不能去掉。
非限制性定語從句則不然，它只對(duì)所修飾的詞做進(jìn)一步說明、解釋，使意思更加清晰明白，去掉之后其它部分（主句）仍然成立，仍然有意義。而且非限制性定語從句與主句之間有個(gè)明顯標(biāo)志：即用逗號(hào)將其隔開。
eg:MrSmith,whowasmyfirstEnglishteacher,retiredlastweek.
該句中的非限制性定語從句，去掉之后不影響主句的意義成立，但有了它，可使主句的意義更加清晰明白。
五、定語從句中關(guān)系代詞用法歸結(jié)：
在限制性定語從句，
（1）、指人且作主語時(shí)用who/that
eg:Heisthemanwhowantstoseeyou.
(2）、指人且作賓語時(shí)用whom/that/省略
eg:Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.
(3）、指人且位于介詞后用whom，
eg:ThisisthamantowhomIreferredjustnow.
(4）、指物用that/which.
eg:Thisisthequestionwhich/thatwehavehadsomuchdiscussion.about.
(5)、指物且位于介詞后用which.

eg:Thisisthequestionaboutwhich/wehavehadsomuchdiscussion.
(6)、指人或物且作定語時(shí)用whose
eg:HeisaboywhosenameisTom.
在非限制性定語從句，
（1）、指人且作主語時(shí)用who
eg:MrSmith,whowasmyfirstEnglishteacher,retiredlastweek
(2）、指人且作賓語時(shí)用whom
Mary,whomIlove,promotedlastweek.
(3）、指物用which
eg:Thehouse,whichweboughtlastyear,isverybeautiful.
(4）that永遠(yuǎn)不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句
eg:Thehouse,thatweboughtlastyear,isverybeautiful.(X)
六、定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞如何使用？
使用原則：判斷定語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞使用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，主要看定語從句中缺少什么成分，如果定語從句中缺少主語或賓語，則使用關(guān)系代詞，如果定語從句中缺少狀語（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因），則使用關(guān)系副詞。
eg:1、Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwestayedtogether.
2、Iwillneverforgetthedaysthatwhichwespenttogether.
分析：在1中，定語從句中不缺少主語或賓語，明顯缺少時(shí)間狀語，故使用了引導(dǎo)詞為關(guān)系副詞when.,在2中，定語從句中缺少spent的賓語thedays，而且同時(shí)又指物，故使用引導(dǎo)詞為關(guān)系代詞that/which.。
eg:3、Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordcanbeused?
4、Canyouthinkofasituationwhichissimilartothisone?
分析：在3中，定語從句中不缺少主語或賓語，明顯缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故使用了引導(dǎo)詞為關(guān)系副詞where,在4中，定語從句中缺少主語，而且同時(shí)又指物，故使用引導(dǎo)詞為關(guān)系代詞that/which.。
七、在定語從句中只使用which的情況歸結(jié)：
1、在非限制性定語從句中且指物時(shí)，
eg:Thehouse,whichweboughtlastyear,isverybeautiful
2、在介詞后且指物時(shí)。
egThisisthevillageinwhichIwasborn.
3、先行詞本身為that時(shí)，
eg：Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.
八、在定語從句中只使用that的情況歸結(jié)：
1、先行詞為序數(shù)詞（含last）或數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)時(shí)或者被這些詞修飾時(shí)。
eg：Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan,
Lookattheseflowers,youcanseethetwothatyougaveme.
2、先行詞為all、everything、nothing、much、little、anything、none、few、theone、only、any、no、oneof等或者被這些詞修飾時(shí)，
eg:Thegoodmanwastryingtoteachusallthathehnewinthislesson.
3、先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，
eg；Theytalkedforabouthalfanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedinschool.
4、先行詞分別被thevery,theonly等修飾時(shí)，
eg:HewastheverypersonthatIwaslookingforallthesedays.
5、在含有疑問代詞which或who的疑問句中，
eg:Whoisthamanthatyouaretalkingabout?
九、as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別歸納總結(jié)：
主要遵循以下原則;
1、as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可放在句首、句中、句尾，而which只能放在句中、句尾。即which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)不能放在句首。
2、as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句時(shí)常用來指代主句的全部內(nèi)容，而which指代主句的全部內(nèi)容或部分內(nèi)容。
3、as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句時(shí)常譯為”正如”“正像，而which則常譯為“這”。
4、若主句、從句的句意不一致或者從句對(duì)主句內(nèi)容起反對(duì)、排斥、否定等作用時(shí)，常用which，而句意一致時(shí)，則用as.
egAsisknowntoeverybody，themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
Tomwasadmittedintothecollege,aswehadexpected.
Theearth,asisknowntoall,isround.
IgavehimaNewYearCard,whichheenjoyedverymuch.
Shewasmarriedagain,whichwasnotexpected.
Shewaslateagain,aswasexpected..
Themeetingwasasuccess,asweexpected
Asisoftenthecase,hewaslateforschool.