小學(xué)英語三年級(jí)教案

2014年九年級(jí)英語第三單元單詞、重點(diǎn)詞組和句型（新版新目標(biāo)）。

老師在新授課程時(shí)，一般會(huì)準(zhǔn)備教案課件，大家應(yīng)該開始寫教案課件了。對(duì)教案課件的工作進(jìn)行一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃，可以更好完成工作任務(wù)！你們會(huì)寫適合教案課件的范文嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的“2014年九年級(jí)英語第三單元單詞、重點(diǎn)詞組和句型（新版新目標(biāo)）”，僅供您在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中參考。

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

一、單詞

restroom/restru:m/n.（美）洗手間；公共廁所p.17stamp/stmp/n.郵票；印章p.17

postcard/pustka:(r)d/n.明信片p.18pardon/pa:(r)dn/interj.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍；p.18

washroom/wru:m/,n.洗手間；廁所p.18bathroom/ba:θru:m/n.浴室；洗手間p.18

quick/kwik/adj.快的；迅速的p.18rush/r/v.n.倉(cāng)促；急促p.18

suggest/sdest/v.建議；提議p.19staff/sta:f/n.管理人員；職工p.19

grape/greip/n.葡萄p.20central/sentrl/adj.中心的；中央的p.20

mail/meil/v.郵寄；發(fā)電子郵件n.郵件p.20east/i:st/adj.東方的adv.向東；n.東方p.20

fascinating/fsineiti/a.迷人的；有吸引力的p.21convenient/knvi:nint/a.便利的；方便的p.21

mall/m:l/n.商場(chǎng)；購(gòu)物中心p.21clerk/kla:k/,/kl3:rk/n.職員p.21

corner/k:(r)n(r)/n.拐角；角落p.21polite/plait/adj.有禮貌的；客氣的p.22

politely/plaitli/adv.禮貌地；客氣地p.22speaker/spi:k(r)/n.講（某種語言）的人；發(fā)言者

request/rikwest/n.要求；請(qǐng)求p.22choice/tis/n.選擇；挑選p.22

direction/direkn,dairekn/n.方向；方位p.22correct/krekt/adj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膒.22

direct/direkt,dairekt/adj.直接的；直率的p.22whom/hu:m/pron.誰；什么人p.22

address/dres/,/dres/n.地址；通訊處p.22faithfully/feiθfli/adv.忠實(shí)地；忠誠(chéng)地p.24

Italian/Itlin/a.意大利人的；n.意大利人語Kevin/kevin/凱文（男名）p.20

Tim/tim/蒂姆（男名）p.20

二、重點(diǎn)短語

1.turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)

2.getapairofshoes買一雙鞋子

3.onone’sright在某人的右邊

4.goalongMainStreet沿著主大街走

5.havedinner吃飯

6.gotothethirdfloor去三樓

7.gopastthebookstore走過書店

8.aroomforresting休息室

9.bespecialabout...有……獨(dú)特之處

10.pardonme請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一次

11.comeon過來;加油

12.holdone’shand抓住某人的手

13.oneone’swayto...在去.......的路上

14.passby路過

15.arockband搖滾樂隊(duì)

16.somethingtoeat一些吃的東西

17.mailaletter寄信

18.intheshoppingcenter在購(gòu)物中心

19.insomesituations在某些場(chǎng)合

20.suchas例如

21.leadintoarequest引人一個(gè)請(qǐng)求

22.useproperlanguage使用合適的語言

23.parkone’scar停車

24.anundergroundparkinglot地下停車庫(kù)

25.changemoney換錢

26.thewayto...去.......的路

27.travelto….

28.thanksb.fordoingsth.為……感謝某人

29.lookforwardto….期盼……

30meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次見到某人

31inarushtodosth.倉(cāng)促地做某事

32.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便

三、重點(diǎn)句型

1.not…until…

Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.凡事只有親身經(jīng)歷了才能了解。

2.Itseems(that)…

Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.那里好像每天晚上都有樂隊(duì)演奏。

3___doyouknow...

Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?打擾了，請(qǐng)問哪里能買到藥？

4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?

Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?你能告訴我去郵局怎么走嗎？

5.1wonder...

Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.我想知道接下來該去哪里。

6.sb.suggest+從句

Theclerksuggeststheygotothe...museum.工作人員建議他們?nèi)ァ┪镳^。

三.單元重點(diǎn)語法：直接引語變間接引語

（一）直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)的變化:

1.人稱的變化規(guī)律：一隨主，二隨賓，三不變

2.時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)律：

（1）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Hesays,“Ilikemath.”----Hesaysthathelikesmath.

（2）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí)，直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某一種（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)，即：am/is變was;are變were;do/does變did;will變would;can變could;did不變或變haddone;have/hasdone變haddone）

注意：當(dāng)直接引語是真理和事實(shí)時(shí)，變間接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。

（二）直接引語變間接引語變法如下：

1.直接引語是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)用that，that可以省略。

引號(hào)外面的saidtosb要改為toldsb;引號(hào)外面只有said時(shí)，保持不變。

如：Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”---Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.

練習(xí)Hesaidtome,“Iwilllearnmathwell.”

He__________that____________learnmathwell.

2.直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)用if/whether,變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序。引號(hào)外的saidtosb要改為askedsb,引號(hào)外面只有said時(shí),said改為asked,可以加一個(gè)me。

如“Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinChinese?”

HeaskedmeifIwasinterestedinChinese.

練習(xí)：ShesaidtoTom,”Doyouworkintheschool?”

She___________________________intheschool.

3.直接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)仍用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)，變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序。引號(hào)外的saidtosb要改為askedsb,引號(hào)外面只有said時(shí),said改為asked,可以加一個(gè)me。

如：Hesaidtome,“WhatcanIdoforyou?”

Heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme.

練習(xí)：HesaidtoTom,“Howdoyoufindit?”

He_______________________________it

以上三種變化就是變成賓語從句。

4.直接引語是祈使句：

1)肯定的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，去掉引號(hào)，在動(dòng)詞前加to,引號(hào)外的saidtosb要改為told/askedsb.即構(gòu)成：told/askedsbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)。

如：Shesaidtoherson,“Openthedoor.”---Shetoldhersontoopenthedoor.

練習(xí)：Hesaidtome,“Listentomecarefully.”

He_____________________to______carefully.

2)否定的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，去掉引號(hào)，把后面的don’t改為notto.

引號(hào)外的saidtosb要改為told/askedsb.，即構(gòu)成：told/askedsbnottodosth結(jié)構(gòu)。

如：Shesaidtoherson,“Don’topenthedoor.”

Shetoldhersonnottoopenthedoor.

練習(xí)：Hesaidtome,“Don’tsinginclass.”

He______________________________inclass.

鞏固練習(xí)：將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語：

1..Shesaidtous,“IhasbeentoNewYork.”She__________that__________beentoNewYork.

2.Wesaidtothem,“HaveyoulearnedFrench?”We______________________________learnedFrench.

3.Theysaidtous,“Whendoyoudohomework?”Theyasked________________________dohomework.

4.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.He_______thechildren______________quiet.

5.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaidtome.She_____me___________________outofthewindow.

6.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”

Theteacher______thatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.

重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥

1.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?請(qǐng)問洗手間在哪里？

=Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____________totherestrooms?

=Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehow_________gettotherestrooms?

=Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehow_____gettotherestrooms?xKb1.Com

=Excuseme.________________thewaytotherestrooms,please?

=Excuseme.____________therestrooms,please?

=Excuseme.How___________gettotherestrooms,please?

2.dress的相關(guān)短語

1)dressup“化裝”，“穿上盛裝”，“打扮”，dressupassb.裝扮成…

2）dresssb.“給某人穿衣服”，dressoneself“自己穿衣服”

她很快給孩子們穿上衣服。She__________________quickly.

練習(xí)：1）他們都打扮成解放軍的模樣。Theyall________________________PLAmen.

2）Children_____asblackcat,cowboys,supermanatnightonHalloween(萬圣節(jié))

A．getdressedB.putonC.dressupD.aredressed

3）她太小不會(huì)給自己穿衣服。Sheistooyoung______________________.

4)他每天給妹妹穿衣服。He_______hissistereveryday.

3.comeon快點(diǎn)=bequick=hurryup

由come構(gòu)成的短語還有：

cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；　comeupwith提出，想出；comeout出來;出版;花開

comein進(jìn)來；comeback回來

Bequick,oryouwillbelate!=______________,oryouwillbelate!

4.一對(duì)；一雙；一副apairof其謂語動(dòng)詞由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)決定

Thispairofshoes__________(be)verycomfortable.

Look!There______________(be)threepairsofshoesoverthere.

單元重點(diǎn)詞組：

1.取一些錢________somemoney2.一對(duì)；一雙；一副a_________of3.如何到達(dá)書店____________gettothebookstore

4.在你的右邊_______yourright5.向左/右轉(zhuǎn)_________left/right.6.在…和…之間________...and

7.經(jīng)過go_________8.對(duì)做某事感到興奮be__________todosth9.來吧come__________

10.在某人去…的路上________one’sway________11.走向前；朝…走去.walk____________

12.什么；請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍；抱歉；對(duì)不起_______me13.沿著這條街往東走go________________thisstreet

14.基于文化知識(shí)______________culturalknowledge15.如何禮貌地尋求幫助howto_____________help_________

16一家.地下停車場(chǎng)_________underground__________lot17.聽起來不禮貌sound______________

18.在某些情形下_________some_______________19.花時(shí)間導(dǎo)入一個(gè)請(qǐng)求spendtime________________arequest

20.很抱歉打擾你be________to_______you21.兌換一些錢________somemoney22.去…的路the_______________...

23.盼望；期待（做）某事.look________tosth(doing)sth24.初次，第一次_______the________time

25.在三樓_______the________floor26.由于（做）某事感謝某人_______sb________(doing)sth

中考連接

1.Shetoldmethatshe______shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.

A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone

2.Theteachertoldusthemoon____aroundtheearth.A.wentB.goesC.goingD.move

3Theteacheraskedme,"Doyouhavealotofhomeworktododuringtheholiday?”

TheteacheraskedmeIalotofhomeworktododuringtheholiday.

4.Thereporteraskedthegirl．“Doyouenjoyyourvolunteerworkonweekends?”

Thereporteraskedthegirlshehervolunteerworkonweekends．

5.Myfriendaskedme,"Doyouhelpyourparentswiththehouseworkonweekdays?"

MyfriendaskedmeImyparentswiththehouseworkonweekdays.

6.“Howdoyoulookafteryourpetcat?”myteacheraskedme.

Myteacheraskedme_________________aftermypetcat.

7.“AreyougoingtowatchthefootballmatchnextSunday?”Fatheraskedme.

Fatheraskedme______I_____goingtowatchthefootballmatchnextSunday.

8."Didyousleepwelllastnight?"Davidaskedher.

Davidaskedherwelllastnight.

9.Pleasetellme.Whowillgiveusatalkthisafternoon？(合并為一句)

Pleasetellme________________usatalkthisafternoon.

（注意：特殊疑問詞作主語時(shí)，如果語序本來就是“主語＋謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，則語序不再變化。）

10.IdontknowwhatIshoulddonext.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Idontknow__________________________________.

11.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothebookstore?

=Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme___________________________tothebookstore?

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)：I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.___oldmaninfrontofTomis___artist.A.An,anB.A,theC.The,anD.The,a

2.Everyonewas_____whentheyheardthe_______news.

A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting；excitedD.Excited;excited

3.—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?—Well,itall___________theweather.

A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateon

4.Sorry，Ihaven’t____money_____buythenewiPad.

A.such,thatB.too,toC.enough,toD.enough,for

5.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme___gettothenearestpostoffice?—Sorry,Iamnewhere.

A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.howtoD.whatIcan

6.Couldyouplease____suchathingagain?A.nottodoB.don’tdoC.notdoingD.notdo

7.They____fivedaysfinishingthework.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost

8.Hisgradeintheexamputhimthetopstudentsinhisclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above

9.—Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday____Mr.White.Why?—Becausehewasonduty.

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside

10.Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded______.

A.inthepastB.intheendC.atfirstD.atonce

11.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat______nice.

A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.tastes

12.Welive_______asupermarket.It’sveryconvenient.A.rightB.farawayfromC.nexttoD.ontheright

13.Wouldyouplease_______thewindow?It’shotnow.A.closeB.tocloseC.openD.toopen

14.—Doyouknow_______?—Yes,intwodays.

A.whenwillMrLicomebackB.howlongMrLiwillcomeback

C.whattimewillMrLicomebackD.howsoonMrLiwillcomeback

15.—Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmehowtousethisMP4player?—_______

A.Certainly!It’shere.B.Yes,youcan.C.Sure,withpleasure.D.Notatall.

16.Doyoustillremember_______?

　A.thathesaid　B.whathesaid　C.didhesaythat　D.whatdidhesay

17.Theterribleaccidenthappened______theeveningofOctober4th,2009.A.inB.onC.fromD.at

18.InEnglish,mysisterdoes______speakingthanwriting.A.goodatB.betteratC.wellinD.betterin

19..Couldyoutellme___________?

A.wheredoyoulive　B.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein

20.---Doyouknowifshe___backtomorrow?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’llcallyouifshe___back.

A.willcome,comesB.comes,comesC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,willcome

21.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.rose　C.rises　D.hadrisen

22.Icantunderstand______theboyalone.

　A.whysheleft　B.whydidsheleave　C.whyshehadleft　D.whyhadsheleft

23.Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.IllcallWendytomakesure________．

A．whytostart　B．whentostartC．whattostartD．whichtostart

24.—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast?—Yes.Butlighttravels________sound.

A．a(chǎn)sfastas　B．a(chǎn)littlefasterthanC．muchfasterthanD．slowerthan

25.[2012宜昌]—Whereareyougoingforthecomingwintercamp?

—Iwontdecideontheplace________theendofthismonth.

A．untilB．unlessC．thoughD．through

26.[2013菏澤]Travelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney,butitsusually________totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.

A．a(chǎn)mazing　B．expensiveC．convenientD．exciting

27.—Letsgoshoppingatthenewmall.—Whynotshoponline?Its________.

A．expensive　B．moreexpensiveC．lessexpensiveD．themostexpensive

28.[2013瀘州]Couldyoutellme________thecoolTshirt?　

A．whereyoubuyB．wheredoyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuyD．whereyoubought

29.[2013濟(jì)寧]—Doyouknow________？—Yes,Ido.Hewentbyskateboarding!

A．whetherPaulwillgoornotB．whenwillPaulgototheparty

C．howPaulwenttothepartyD．howdidPaulgototheparty

30.[2013濰坊]Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere________．

A．thepostofficeisB．wasthepostofficeC．isthepostofficeD．thepostofficewas

31.—Doyouknow________themanwithglassesis?—Areporter,Ithink.

A．whatB．thatC．whoD．where

32.Couldyoutellme________？A．whattodoitB．whattodoC．howtodoD．whentodo

33.—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.

A．wherecanIbuysomestampsB．whenyouwilltakeyourvacation

C．whenwasthetelephoneinventedD．ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere

將下列簡(jiǎn)單句合并為復(fù)合句

1．WhereismyChinesebook?Idontknow.Idontknow______myChinesebook____．

2．ShestudiesinLantianMiddleSchool.Janesays.Janesays______________inLantianMiddleSchool.

3．DoyoustudyFrench?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme__________________French?

4．Washethefirsttocomehere?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme______________thefirsttocomehere.

5．Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Theteachertoldthestudents.

Theteachertoldthestudents______theearth______aroundthesun.

完成句子：

1.沿著這條路直走，然后左轉(zhuǎn)。Goalong/downthisstreetand________________.

2.我路過那家商店的時(shí)候停了下來。IstoppedwhenI________________thestore.

3.昨天吉姆直到下午3點(diǎn)才回來。Jim__________________________threeoclockintheafternoonyesterday.

4.[2013黃岡]Talkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris__________(不禮貌的).

5.你能告訴我到郵局怎么走嗎？______you_____me_______________________thepostoffice?

6.你能告訴我在哪里能買到字典嗎？

_______you_______tellme__________________________adictionary?

7.你能告訴我中心街在那嗎？Canyou___________________CenterStreet_____?

8.你能告訴我在新鎮(zhèn)上是否有一些好的博物館？

Couldyoupleasetellme________________________goodmuseumsinNewtown?

9.你知道在這兒附近是否有一些公共洗手間嗎？

Doyou_____________________________pubicrestrooms_______________?

10.你所使用的表達(dá)方式可能取決于你說話的對(duì)象或你對(duì)他們的熟悉程度。

The_________youusemight__________________youarespeakingtoorhow______youknowthem.

11.我想知道你是否能幫助我。I____________youcanhelpme.

中考試題選登

1.—WhywasMissReadsoangrywithyouthismorning?—Sheaskedme_______.

A.whyIwaslateforschoolagainB.howIcametoschoolthismorning

C.whatdidIhaveforbreakfastD.whattimedidIgotobedlastnight

2.—Couldyoutellme__________?—Sure.HeisinRoom303.

A.howoldisyoursisterB.whereisthepostoffice

C.whendidyoumeetSamD.whereIcanfindMr.Lee

3.“WhenareyougoingtoAustralia?”Maryaskedherfather.(改寫句子，句意不變)

Maryaskedherfather______________he______________goingtoAustralia.

4.令我們吃驚的是，這位老人竟然天天服用這種藥物。

To__________________________,thisoldmantakesthiskindofmedicineeveryday.

5.我們都為祖國(guó)的快速發(fā)展而感到自豪，但我們也必須面對(duì)許多挑戰(zhàn)。

Wealltake_____________inthefast_____________ofourcountry,butwemustalsofacealotofchallenges.

6.—HowlonghasRobert___________?—Since2004.

A.beentoBeijingB.becomeapolicemanC.joinedtheartclubD.studiedinthisschool

7.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________________?—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.

A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacation

C.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere

8.---Doyouknow_________thenewmobilephonelastweek?--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotsure.

A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayfor

C.howmuchdidshepayforD.howmuchshe’llpayfor

9.“Canyoudrivemetotheofficebuilding？”sheaskedme.（改寫句子，句意不變）

Sheaskedme　I　drivehertotheofficebuilding.

10.—Couldyoutellme____________?—In1971.

A.whenyourmotherwasbornB.whenwasyourmotherborn

C.howoldisyourmotherD.howoldyourmotheris

11.Cindyaskedme,“Doyoubringyourdictionarytoschooleveryday?”(改寫句子，句意不變)

Cindyaskedme______________I______________mydictionarytoschooleveryday.

12"CanIborrowyourbike?”Tomaskedme.(改寫句子，句意不變)

Tomaskedme_______________Icouldlendmybiketo_______________．

13.釣魚島及其附屬島嶼自古以來就是中國(guó)的領(lǐng)土。

TheDiaoyuIslandandtheadjacentislandshas______________________________Chinasinceancienttimes.

14.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.

A.whenthenextBRTarrivesB.whenwillthenextBRTarrive

C.whendidthenextBRTarriveD.whendoesthenextBRTarrive

15.—Couldyoutellme__?—BysearchingtheInternet.

A.howyougottheinformationB.whenyougottheinformation

C.howdidyougettheinformationD.wheredidyougettheinformation

相關(guān)閱讀

2014年九年級(jí)英語第二單元單詞、重點(diǎn)詞組和句型（新版新目標(biāo)）

每個(gè)老師需要在上課前弄好自己的教案課件，是認(rèn)真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時(shí)候了。必須要寫好了教案課件計(jì)劃，未來的工作就會(huì)做得更好！究竟有沒有好的適合教案課件的范文？以下是小編收集整理的“2014年九年級(jí)英語第二單元單詞、重點(diǎn)詞組和句型（新版新目標(biāo)）”，供您參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

2014年秋9年級(jí)英語第二單元單詞、重點(diǎn)詞組和句型

lantern/lnt(r)n/n.燈籠p.9stranger/streind(r)/n.陌生人p.10

relative/reltiv/n.親屬；親戚p.10puton增加（體重）；發(fā)胖p.10

pound/paund/n.磅（重量單位）；英鎊p.10folk/fulk/adj.民間的；民俗的p.11

goddess/gdes/,/gA:[emailprotected]/n.女神p.11steal/sti:l/v.(stole/stul/,stolen/stuln/)偷；竊取p.11

lay/lei/v.(laid/leid/,laid)放置；安放；產(chǎn)（卵）；下（蛋）p.11layout擺開；布置p.11

dessert/di’z:(r)t/n（飯后）甜點(diǎn)；甜食p.11garden/ga:(r)dn/n.花園；園子p.11

admire/dmai(r)/v.欣賞；仰慕p.11tie/tai/n.領(lǐng)帶v.捆；束p.12

haunted/h:ntid/a.有鬼魂出沒的；鬧鬼的p.13ghost/gust/n.鬼；鬼魂p.13

trick/trik/n.花招；把戲p.13treat/tri:t/n.款待；招待v.招待；請(qǐng)客p.13

spider/spaidr)/n.蜘蛛p.13Christmas/krisms/n.圣誕節(jié)p.14

fool/fu:l/n.蠢人；傻瓜v.愚弄adj.愚蠢的p.14lie/laI/v.(lay/leI/,lain/leIn/)平躺；處于p.14

novel/nvl/,/na:vl/n.（長(zhǎng)篇）小說p.14eve/i:v/n（尤指宗教節(jié)假日的）前夕；前夜p.14

bookstore/bukst:(r)/n.書店p.17dead/ded/adj.死的；失去生命的p.14

business/bizns/n.生意；商業(yè)p.14punish/pnis/v.處罰；懲罰p.14

warn/w:(r)n/v.警告；告誡p.14present/preznt/n.現(xiàn)在；禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的p.14

nobody/nubdi/,/nuba:di/pron.沒有人p.14warmth/w:(r)mθ/n.溫暖；暖和p.14

spread/spred/v.傳播；展開n.蔓延；傳播p.14ChiangMai/tinmaI/,/da:nmaI/清邁（泰城市）

Halloween/hlui:n/萬圣節(jié)前夕p.13St./seint/Valentine’s/vlntainz/Day情人節(jié)

Clara/kla:r/,/kler/克拉拉（女名）p.10Santa/snt/Claus/kl:z/圣誕老人p.14

Charles/ta:(r)lz/Dickens/diknz/查爾斯狄更斯（英）p.14

Scrooge/skru:d/斯克魯奇n.（非正式）吝嗇鬼Jacob/deikb/Marley/ma:(r)li/雅各布馬利

一、重點(diǎn)短語

1.theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)2.theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)

3.theWaterFestival潑水節(jié)4.befuntowatch看著很有意思

5.eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐6.putonfivepounds體重增加了五磅

7.intwoweeks兩星期之后8.besimilarto...與.......相似

9.throwwaterateachother互相潑水10.atimefordoingsth.做某事的時(shí)候

11.thetraditionalof……的傳統(tǒng)12.intheshapeof...呈……的形狀

13.folkstories民間傳說故事14.goto…foravacation去…度假

15.washaway沖走；洗掉16.layout擺開;布置

17.endup最終成為;最后處于18.sharesth.withsb.與……分享……

19.asaresult結(jié)果20.one,..theother...(兩者中的)一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……

21.takesb.outfordinner帶某人出去吃飯22.dressup喬裝打扮

23.hauntedhouse鬼屋24.trickortreat(萬圣節(jié)用語)不給糖果就搗蛋

25.flyupto…飛向…26.takesb.around…帶某人到處走走

27.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人28.giveout分發(fā)

29.theimportanceof….…..的重要性30.careabout…..關(guān)心

31.callout大聲呼喊32.remindsb.of使某人想起

33.soundlike聽起來像34.treatsb.with.用/以……對(duì)待某人

35.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的開始36.thespiritof...….的精神

37.onOctoberthe31st在10月31日38.howtouching多么動(dòng)人

39.havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好運(yùn)氣40.inneed需要幫助；處于困境中

41.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…42.between…and…在…和…之間

二、用法

1.What+a(n)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式（+主語+謂語+其他）！多么…..的…..!

2.How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）！…..多么….!

3.begoingto….將要/打算…..4.in+時(shí)間段在…后

5.givesb.Sth.給某人某物；把某物給某人6.plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事

7.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事8.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式….之一

9.Itis+名詞+動(dòng)詞不定式做某事是….10.What…thinkof….?…認(rèn)為…怎么樣？

11.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事12.usedtobe過去是….

13.warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事14.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事

15.decidetodosth.決定做某事16.promisetodosth.承諾做某事

三、重點(diǎn)句型

1.Ithinkthatthey’refuntowatch.

我認(rèn)為它們看著很有意思。

2.Whatdoyoulikeabout...?

WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?

關(guān)于端午節(jié)，你最喜歡什么？

3.Whatagreatday!

多么美好的一天！

4.1wonderif...

Iwonderifit’ssimilartotheWaterFestivalofthe

DaipeopleinYunnanProvince.

我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。

5.How+adj./adv.+主+謂！

Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!

龍舟隊(duì)多棒?。?/p>

6.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?

WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?

吳宇覺得這個(gè)節(jié)日怎么樣？

7.It’smyfavoritefestivalbecause...

它是我最喜歡的節(jié)日，因?yàn)椤?/p>

四、語法

1）.賓語從句

賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。三大考點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語序。

①由連接詞+主語+謂語　構(gòu)成

　常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo)：

②由that引導(dǎo)表示陳述意義that可省略

Hesays(that)heisathome.他說他在家里。

③由if,whether引導(dǎo)表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等)

Idon’tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfish.

我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。

④由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞)引導(dǎo)表示特殊疑問意義

Doyouknowwhathewantstobuy?你知道他想要買什么嗎？

⑤從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致

當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)

當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí),

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí))

Hesaid(that)hewasathome.他說他在家里。

Ididn’tknowthatshewassingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。

ShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmhomework.

她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。

Didyouknowwhenhewouldbeback?你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來？

2）.感嘆句

感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。

感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)?，F(xiàn)分述如下：

一、由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：

1.可用句型：“What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（＋主語＋謂語+其他）！”。如：

Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物啊！

Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的書??！

2.可用句型：“What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（＋主語＋謂語+其他）！”。如：

Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花??！

Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子啊！

3.可用句型：“What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語+其他）！”。如：

Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天氣多好啊！

Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞啊！

二、由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：

1.可用句型：“How＋形容詞/副詞（＋主語＋謂語+其他）！”。如：

Howcarefulsheis!她多么細(xì)心??！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快??！

2.可用句型：“How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（＋主語＋謂語）！”。如：

Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘?。?/p>

3.可用句型：“How＋主語＋謂語！”。如：

Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！

由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：

Howbeautifulagirlsheis!＝Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!

Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!＝Howdeliciousthesecakesare!

三、有時(shí)感嘆句也可以由一個(gè)單詞、詞組、祈使句、陳述句等構(gòu)成。

如：Goodidea!（好主意?。﹚onderful!（太精彩了?。㏕hankgoodness!（謝天謝地?。?/p>

新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型和詞組

新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型和詞組
Starter
I.重點(diǎn)句型
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
Howareyou?I’mfine,/OK,thanks.Fine,thanks.
What’sthisinEnglish?It’samap.It’sV.
Spellitplease.K-E-Y.
Whatcolorisit/thekey?It’sblue.Thekeyisyellow.
Hello,Frank.Hello/Hi,Eric.

Unit1MynameisGina.
I.重點(diǎn)句型
What’syourname?MynameisJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.
Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.
What’shisname?HisnameisJenny.Jenny.
What’shername?HernameisLinda..Linda.
What’syourfirstname?MyfirstnameisJack.Jack.
What’syourlast/familyname?
Mylast/familynameisGreen.It’sGreen.
What’syour/his/herphonenumber?
My/His/Herphonenumberis234-4567./It’s281-9176.
II.詞組
1name’s=nameis名字是
2I’m=Iam我是
3she’s=sheis她是
he’s=heis他是
you’re=youare你是（復(fù)數(shù)形式）
they’re=theyare他（她；它）們是
that’s=thatis那是
isn’t=isnot不是（單數(shù)形式）
he’snot=heisnot=heisn’t他不是
what’s=whatis什么是
where’s=whereis在哪兒是
Let’s=Letus讓我們
4Nicetomeet/seeyou見到你很高興
5lastname=familyname=surname姓氏
6firstname=givenname名字
7telephonenumber電話號(hào)碼
=phonenumber電話號(hào)碼
8IDcard身份證
9Goodmorning(tosb)早上好
10Goodafternoon下午好
11Goodnight/evening.晚上好
12Sitdown,please.=Haveaseat,please.請(qǐng)坐
13That’sallright.好；行；不用謝；沒關(guān)系
That’sright.對(duì)的、正確的
Allright.好的，行，好吧
14Notatall.=It’sa/mypleasure.=That’sOK.
=You’rewelcome.=That’sallright.不用謝

Unit2Isthisyourpencil?
I.重點(diǎn)句型
Isthat/this/ityourbackpack?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.It’shisbackpack.
This/Thatismyeraser.
Howdoyouspellit/pen?P-E-N.
CallAllanat486-67895Call685-6098CallMary.Phone#235-7865.
Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
II.詞組
1pencilcase鉛筆盒
2pencilsharpener卷筆刀
3penpal=penfriend筆友
4Thankyou.=Thanks.謝謝你
5inEnglish用英語
6computergame(s)電子游戲
7LostandFound失物招領(lǐng)
8asetof一副；一套
asetofkeys一串鑰匙
9who’s=whois誰是
11it’s=itis它是
12lookat朝…看
13ball-pointpen圓珠筆
14callsbat+電話號(hào)碼打電話給某人
15goldring金戒指
16schoolIDcard?？?br> 17Seeyoulater.=Seeyousoon.再見

Unit3Thisismysister.
I.重點(diǎn)句型
That/Thisishissister.
These/Thosearemytwobrothers.
Issheyourfriend?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.
Isheyourbrother?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.
Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
Hereismyfamilyphoto.
Who’syoursister?This/Sheismysister.
II.詞組
1Thanksfor...+n./doingsth為…而感謝
2penfriend筆友
3aren’t=arenot不是（復(fù)數(shù)形式）
4Thanksforyourhelp為了感謝你的幫助
5inthepicture在圖中
6lookat朝…看
7talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于
8familyphoto家庭照片
9familytree家譜
10whatabout=howabout關(guān)于…怎么樣
11drawapicture畫畫
12aphoto(picture)of…的一張照片
13onthebackofthephoto在照片背后
14takephotos(aphoto)拍照

Unit4Where’smybackpack?
I.重點(diǎn)句型
Where’smybackpack?It’sunderthetable.
Whereareyourbaseballs?They’reonthefloor.
Isthebaseballonthesofa?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
Idon’tknow.
Aretheyonthebed?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
Arethese/thoseyourbooks?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.
Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
Thekeysareinthedrawer.
Here’smyroom.
II.詞組
1inthedrawer在抽屜里
2don’t=donnot不是（動(dòng)詞主語形式）
3inpair成對(duì)的
4Goodbye.=Bye-bye再見
5behindthecomputer在電腦后面
6writedown寫下；記下
7I’msorry對(duì)不起
8actout表演出來
9alarmclock鬧鐘
10videotape錄像帶
11soccerball英式足球
12schoolbag書包
13inthebackpack在書包里
14underthebed在床下
15onthechair在椅子上
16onthedresser在梳妝臺(tái)上
17mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書
18takesthto…(there/him/+地點(diǎn))把…帶去
19bringsthto…(here/me/+地點(diǎn))把…帶來
20themathbook這本數(shù)學(xué)書
21thenotebook這個(gè)筆記本
22onthefloor在地上

Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?
I.重點(diǎn)句型
Doyouhaveaping-pongball?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Doeshe/shehaveatennisracket?
Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.
Let’splayping-pong.
It’sboring.
Thatsoundsgood/interesting.
Idon’thaveaping-pongball.
He/Shedoesn’thaveavolleyball.
She/Hehasagreatsportscollection.
Wehavemanysportsclubs.
HewatchesthemonTV.
Doyouhavesomemorepaper?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
II.詞組新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)
1tennisracket網(wǎng)球拍
2baseballbat棒球球拍
3doesn’t=doesnot不是（動(dòng)詞三單形式）
4watchTV看電視
5have/play/dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)
6agoodidea一個(gè)好主意
7everyday/morning/Sunday/…每天/每個(gè)早上/…
8watchagame(s)看比賽/游戲
9likedoing喜歡做某事(愛好)
10liketodo喜歡做某事(特定時(shí)間)
11aping-pongbat乒乓拍
12Thatsoundsinteresting（fun）/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.
那聽起來很有趣/好/困難/無聊/輕松。
13agreatcollection豐富的收藏
14letsb.dosth.讓某人干某事
15playping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball…
打乒乓/網(wǎng)球/排球/足球/籃球…
16playcomputergames打電子游戲
17watchsth.onTV在電視上看
18everyday/morning/afternoon/evening
每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上
Unit6Doyoulikebananas?
I.重點(diǎn)句型
Doyoulikehamburgers?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Doeshe/shelikeasalad?
Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.
She/Helikeshamburgersforlunch.
Shedoesn’tlikehamburgers.
Let’shaveFrenchfries.
Fordinner,shehaschickenandtomatoes.
Great!
II.詞組
1Frenchfries薯?xiàng)l
2icecream冰淇淋
3runningstar賽跑明星
4lotsof=alotof+(C)復(fù)數(shù)/(U)大量；許多
5Frenchchickenleg炸雞腿
6icestick冰棒
7havebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃早/中/晚餐
8movie(film)star電影明星
9musicstar歌星
10healthyfood健康食物
11eatfood吃食物
12havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
哪頓飯吃某物
13havealook(atsth.)看一看(某物)
14atschool/athome在學(xué)校/在家里
15relaxsports休閑運(yùn)動(dòng)
16somerunners一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員

Unit7Howmucharethesepants?
I.重點(diǎn)句型
HowmuchisthisT-shirt?It’ssevendollars.
Howmucharethesesocks?They’retwodollars.
CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?
Iwantasweater.=I’dlikeasweater.
Whatcolordoyouwant?Hereyouare.
I’lltakeit.You’rewelcome.
That’sOK.That’sallright.
Thebluesweateris7dollars.
Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.
Wehavegreatbogsforonly12yuan.
WehaveT-shirtsinredfor18dollars.
Anybodycanaffordourprices!
ComeandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore!
II.詞組
1howmuch+(U)多少/多少錢
2howmany+(C)復(fù)數(shù)多少
3Hereyouare.給你
4bagsforsports運(yùn)動(dòng)包
5cometo到…來
6I’msorry.對(duì)不起
7canIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?需要我?guī)兔?
8wantsth./todosth.想要sth/想要做某事
9whatcolor什么顏色
10greatsale大甩賣
11wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事
12That’sOK.=It’smypleasure.(5種)不用謝
13That’snotall.不只這些
14blackandblue黑白相嵌
15onsale在出售
16atthepriceof以…的價(jià)格
17ataverygoodprice一個(gè)好價(jià)錢/價(jià)格合理
What’sthepriceofsth?=Howmuch…多少錢
likesomethingcheap喜歡便宜的東西
18havesth.foronly+價(jià)錢有某物只賣…
19inallcolors各色
20in+顏色著色
21seeforyourself親眼看
22boysandgirls=class同學(xué)們
23clothesstore=clothesshop服裝店
=clothingstore=clothingshop服裝店
24asksbtodosth叫某人做某事
25Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為
26affordsth./todosth.買得起某物/提供金錢干某事
27buysth.for+價(jià)錢多少錢買某物
28sellsth.for+價(jià)錢多少錢賣某物

Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?
I.重點(diǎn)句型
Whenisyourbirthday?
It’sOctober25th.MybirthdayisOctobertenth.
Whenisyourmother’sbirthday?HerbirthdayisJune8th.
Howoldareyou?What’syourage?
I’mthirteen.
Whenistheschooltrip?Doyouhavingafunbirthday?
Happybirthday!
II.詞組
1howold幾歲
2schooltrip郊游
3basketball/volleyballgame籃球賽/排球賽
4helpsbwithsth幫助某人某事
5schoolday學(xué)校上課日
6bebornin/on出生于
7dateofbirth=birthday出生日期
8ArtFestival藝術(shù)節(jié)
9MusicFestival音樂節(jié)
10popcontest流行音樂會(huì)
11(English)speechcontest(英語)演講比賽
12soccerballgame足球賽
13birthdayparty生日會(huì)
14schoolday學(xué)校慶祝日
15Englishparty英語聚會(huì)
16eachyear=everyyear每年
17apieceofpaper一張紙
新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)
Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
I.重點(diǎn)句型
Doyouwanttogotoamovie?Iwanttoseeacomedy.
Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.
Shelikesdocumentariesbutshedoesn’tlikethrillers.
DoyoulikeBeijingOpera?
Shethinksactionmoviesareexciting.
SheoftengoestoseeBeijingOperawithherfather.
MikeisEnglish.MikeisanEnglishboy.
II.詞組
1actionmovie動(dòng)作片
2whatkind(ofsth)哪一種/何種東西
akindofsth(單數(shù))一種
allkindsofsth(復(fù)數(shù))各種各樣
different/many/somekindsofsth(復(fù)數(shù))
不同/許多/一些種類
3BeijingOpera京劇
4stayathome=beathome呆在家里
5gotoamovie去看電影
6seeamovie看電影
7learnabout…學(xué)關(guān)于…
8lookfor尋找(動(dòng)作)
find找到（結(jié)果）
findout（經(jīng)過一番努力）找出
9lookatsth朝…看
looklike=belike看上去象
lookthesame看起來一樣
lookout(ofsth)朝…外看/小心
looksthup(inadictionary)查找
lookaround環(huán)顧四周
lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顧
lookaftersbwell=takegoodcareofsb
=careforsbwell很好照顧某人
10seeacomedy/tragedy看一場(chǎng)喜劇/悲劇
11gotosee+電影名withsb.和某人一起去看…
12onweekend在周末
13thanks=thankyou/thanksb.感謝某人
thanksverymuch非常感謝
thanksfor(sth./doingsth)為…而感謝某人
14learnalot/much學(xué)會(huì)了許多
15wanttobe想成為…
begoingtobe打算成為/將成為
16gotomovieswithsb.和某人一起去看電影
17Whatdoyoulikebest?
=What’syourfavorite?你最喜歡什么
likesthbest=beone’sfavorite最喜歡某物
18gotoschool去學(xué)校/去上學(xué)
gohome回家
gotodosth去做某事
gotoseesth/sb去看某物/某人
goto(see)afilm(s)去看電影
=goto(watch)amovie(s)去看電影
=gotothecinema去看電影
goto+地點(diǎn)/Japan/Hebei/WestLake去…
goto+the+地點(diǎn)n./themuseum/themountain
godoing/swimming/hiking/sightseeing…
19atnight=intheevening在晚上
20readastory/stories讀/看故事
21tellsbsth告述某人某事
tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事
tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事
22inBeijing/+大地點(diǎn)在北京/在某地
23young/oldpeople年輕人/老年人
24onweekend(s)在周末
25Chinese/Americanhistory中國(guó)歷史
26excitingstory/stories振奮人心的故事
30Chineseactionmovie(s)中國(guó)動(dòng)作/武打片
31greatactor(s)巨星

Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?
I.重點(diǎn)句型
Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointheartclub.Idon’tknow.
Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.
Whatcanyoudo?Wecanpaint.
Canyouplaytheguitar?
Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?
Areyougoodwithkids?
WeneedhelpforourBeidaiheSchoolTrip.
Comeandjoinus.Shecan’tsingordance.
Shecanplaythepianobutshecan’tplaytheviolin.
MusicianswantedforSchoolMusicFestival.
Youcanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.
PleasecallZhangHengat622-6033.
Comeandshowus!
CanIhelpyou?
MayIknowyourname?
Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?
II.詞組
1can’t=cannot不能
2playchess下象棋
3joinus加入到我們中來
4playtheguitar彈吉他
5playthepiano彈鋼琴
6speakEnglish說英語
7needhelpforsth.做某事需要幫助
8helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人
9talktosb對(duì)某人講話
10talkwithsb與某人交談
11onSunday(s)在星期天
12littlegirl/boy小男孩/女孩
13jointhe…club參加…俱樂部
14Englishclub英語俱樂部
15chessclub象棋俱樂部
16artclub藝術(shù)俱樂部
17swimmingclub游泳俱樂部
18paintingclub繪畫俱樂部
19singingclub唱歌俱樂部
20dancingclub跳舞俱樂部
21musicclub音樂俱樂部
22playsth.well玩得很好
23begoodwithsb和某人相處愉快
24playthedrums打鼓
25singordance唱歌或跳舞
26sth/sbwanted征聘sth./sb.
27tellsth.tosb=tellsbsth告述某人某事
28bein…成為…的成員
29callsbat+號(hào)碼打電話給某人
30showsbsth=showsthtosb把…顯示給某人看
31showmeyourIDcard把你的身份證給我看
32doChinesekungfu會(huì)中國(guó)功夫

Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?
I.重點(diǎn)句型
Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?
Iusuallygetupat5o’clock.
WhattimedoesAliciatakeashower?
Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast?
Togettowork,hetakestheumber17bustoahotel.
Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19:15.
Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?
Whattimeisit?=what’sthetime?It’seightthirty.
WhendoesTomusuallyeatdinner?
Heusuallyeatsdinnerataroundsix-thirty.
Thanksforyourletter.
Schoolstartsatnineo’clock.
Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.
Areyouawake?

II.詞組
1whattime=when幾點(diǎn)
2gotoschool去學(xué)校/去上學(xué)
3gotowork去上班
4workverylonghours工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
5getup(反義：gotobed)起床
6puton(反義：takeoff)穿上/脫掉
7getto=arriveat/in/reach+地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地
8listento.聽…
9gotobed上床睡覺
10dohomework做作業(yè)
11gohome回家
12take/haveashower沐浴
13bebusy(withsth)/doingsth忙于做某事
14brushone’steeth刷牙
15takeabus/taxi/train/subways乘公共汽車…
16have/eatbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早餐/吃午餐/晚餐
17gotowork去上班
18afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早飯后…
19writetosb寫信給某人
20writeandtellmesth請(qǐng)寫信告訴我某事
21allnight整晚
22doone’shomework做某人的作業(yè)
23schoolstarts開始上課
24lovetodosth.喜歡做某事（具體某次）
lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事（習(xí)慣）
25listentosb.聽某人說
26gethome到家
gohome回家
27inthemorning在早上
28intheafternoon/evening在下午/晚上
29taketheNumber7bus坐17號(hào)公共汽車
30walkallnight工作整晚
31watchmorningTV看早間新聞
32writesoon盡快回信
33bestwishes最良好的祝愿
34gotobedearly早睡
35getupearly早起
新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)
Unit12myfavoritesubjectisscience.
I.重點(diǎn)句型
What’syourfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectisscience.
WhydoyoulikeP.E?Becauseit’sfun.
Whoisyourscienceteacher?MyscienceteacherisMr.Wang.
Whendoyouhavemath?
IhavemathonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.
Whydoeshelikescience?
AfterclassIhavevolleyballfortwohours.
IhaveChinesehistoryclub.
Idon’tlikeanysubject.
His“subject”isonlyrunningaroundwithme.
Doyoureallynotlikeschool?
It’sveryexcitingtohaveaChinesefriend.
II.詞組
1physicaleducation=PE體育
2…year(s)old…歲（年齡）
3bestrictwith對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲/嚴(yán)格
4favoritesubject/city/food/color/sport…最喜愛的科目/城市/食物/顏色/運(yùn)動(dòng)…
5have+學(xué)科上…課
havemath/English/Chinese上數(shù)學(xué)課/英語..
6bebusy忙的
7bedifficult困難的
8be+adj.…的
9onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday…在星期一/二/三…
10TVshow電視節(jié)目
11bebusy(withsth/doingsth)忙碌于…
12fortwohours兩個(gè)小時(shí)
13betired疲倦的
14haveChinesehistoryclub參加中國(guó)歷史俱樂部
15asksb.詢問某人
asksb.todosth.要某人干某事
16playwithsb.與某人玩耍
17runaroundwithsb.在某人周圍跑

2014新目標(biāo)英語九年級(jí)1-10單元個(gè)單元重點(diǎn)短語及句型

教案課件是老師工作中的一部分，大家應(yīng)該開始寫教案課件了。將教案課件的工作計(jì)劃制定好，才能使接下來的工作更加有序！那么到底適合教案課件的范文有哪些？急您所急，小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“2014新目標(biāo)英語九年級(jí)1-10單元個(gè)單元重點(diǎn)短語及句型”，歡迎大家閱讀，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

2014年九年級(jí)人教版英語各單元重點(diǎn)短語及句型

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?

Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Comeon,everyone！大家加油！

一.重點(diǎn)短語

1.asksb.forhelp請(qǐng)求某人的幫助bepatient耐心點(diǎn)兒

2.improveone’sspeakingskills提髙某人說的能力

3.spokenEnglish=oralEnglish英語口語

4.makewordcards制作單詞卡片5.listentotapes聽磁帶

6.thesecrettolanguagelearning語言學(xué)習(xí)的訣竅

7.beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事8.fallinlovewith...愛上

9.bodylanguage肢體語言10.takenotes記筆記

11.makemistakesingrammar犯語法錯(cuò)誤

12.learninghabits學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣13.havesth.incommon有...共同點(diǎn)14.payattentionto注意15.connect…with…把....與....聯(lián)系起來

16.writedownkeywords摘抄重點(diǎn)詞17.inclass在課堂上

afterclass課后18.beinterestedin…對(duì).......感興趣

19.dosth.onone’sown獨(dú)立做某事20.worryabout為...而擔(dān)憂

21.dependon=relyon依賴；取決于

二．重點(diǎn)句型

1.Whataboutdoingsth?

例：Whataboutlisteningtotapes?

2.by的用法

a.介詞prep.（指交通等）乘；

例：Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽車來的。TheywenttoShanghaibyplane.他們坐飛機(jī)去上海。

b.表示做某事的方式、方法結(jié)構(gòu)：by+V-ing

Howdoyoustudyforatest?

Istudybymakingwordcards.

3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：havedone，表示

例：Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?

5.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth

It’stoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.

6.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.

你的閱讀量越大，你的閱讀速度就能提髙得越快。

7.findit+adj+todosth

例：IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.

8.It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟/太容易了！

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!

一.重點(diǎn)短語

1.theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)

2.theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)

3.theWaterFestival潑水節(jié)4.eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐

5.putonfivepounds體重增加了五磅loseweight減肥

6.intwoweeks兩星期之后7.besimilarto...與.......相似

8.throwwaterateachother互相潑水9.intheshapeof...呈…的形狀10.folkstories民間傳說故事11.layout擺開;布置

12.thestoryofChang，e嫦娥的故事13.refusetodosth拒絕做某事

14.havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好運(yùn)氣

15.endup最終成為;最后處于endupwith以…結(jié)束

16.sharesthwithsb與…分享…17.asaresult結(jié)果

18.one...theother...(兩者中)一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…19.careabout關(guān)心

20.dressup喬裝打扮21.hauntedhouse鬼屋

22.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人23.giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄

24.trickortreat(萬圣節(jié)用語)不給糖果就搗蛋

25.lightcandles26.theimportanceof…的重要性

27.takesbaround…=showsbaround…帶某人到處走走

28.warnsbtodosth.警告某人做某事

warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事

29.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的開始

30.remindsbof…使某人回想起…

31.promisetodosth.承諾做某事32.treatsb.with.用/以…對(duì)待某人

二．重點(diǎn)句型

1.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?

例：WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?

2.賓語從句(P55)（復(fù)習(xí)直接引語和間接引語）

一．連詞

a.陳述語序(that)b.一般疑問句(if或whether)c.特殊疑問句(5w,1h)二．陳述語序三.時(shí)態(tài)

可跟that從句做賓語的動(dòng)詞：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等

例：Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.

Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?

注意：當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。

例：Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.

注意：由whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，實(shí)際上是一般疑問句演變而來的,意思是“是否”。

例：Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.

注意：當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

例：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

3.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)（P56）

How+adj./adv.+主+謂！What(a/an)+名+主+謂！

例：Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!

練習(xí)

a.將下列句子改為感嘆句

It’sanicedress.Theyarelovelyanimals.

It’sbadweather.Hersonisverynaughty

Sheisaverycarefulstudent.

b.用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空。

1.______hottheweatheris!2._____hardherfatherworks!

3._____longwayitisfromGuangdongtoParis!

4.______finedayitwasyesterday!5.______lovelybaby!

6._______beautifulyourvoiceis!7.______sadnewshetoldus!8.________happyshewaslastweekend!9.________nicethegardenis!

10._______happylifewehave!11._______deliciousmooncakes!

Unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

一.重點(diǎn)短語

1.turnleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)2.onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右邊

3.goalongMainStreet沿著主大街走4.havedinner吃飯

5.gotothethirdfloor去三樓6.aroomforresting休息室

7.bespecialabout...有……獨(dú)特之處8.pardonme請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一次

9.comeon過來;加油10.oneone’swayto...在去.......的路上

11.somethingtoeat一些吃的東西12.holdone’shand抓住某人的手

13.mail(send)aletter寄信14.passby路過

15.arockband搖滾樂隊(duì)16.intheshoppingcenter在購(gòu)物中心

17.insomesituations在某些場(chǎng)合18.parkone’scar停車

19.anundergroundparkinglot地下停車庫(kù)20.suchas例如

21.thanksb.fordoingsth.為…感謝某人22.lookforwardto…期盼…

23.meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次見到某人

24.inarushtodosth.倉(cāng)促地做某事

25.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便

二.重點(diǎn)句型

1.not…until…

Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.

2.Itseems(that)…

Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.

3.doyouknow...

例：Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?

Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?

4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?

Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?

5．sb.suggest+從句(虛擬語氣：should+V)

例：Theclerksuggeststheygotothemuseum.

6.take的用法

①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）②takenotes做筆記③takeone’stemperature(測(cè)量）

④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花費(fèi)，需要）

⑤I’lltakethiscoat.（=buy購(gòu)買）

⑥takesomebody/somethingto（帶領(lǐng)，拿去，取）

⑦takeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）⑧takeoff（脫下）

3.turn的用法

turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.輪到你了。

attheturning在轉(zhuǎn)彎處turnon/off/up/down關(guān)

turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossing

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

一．重點(diǎn)短語

1.usedtodo過去常常做某事beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事

beusedtodo用來做事（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）2.inpublic公開地

3.fromtimetotime時(shí)常，有時(shí)4.inperson親自

5.dealwith處理It’sadeal.就這么定了！

6.lookafter=takecareof照顧，照料

二．重點(diǎn)語法

1.辨析：

usedtodosth.過去常常做…

get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于…

　beusedtodo　被用于做…（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

beusedby由(被)…使用（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

beusedas…被當(dāng)做…使用（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

beusedfordoing　被用于做…（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.

Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.

I’musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.

He’sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.

Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.

Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.

Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.

Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.

2)afford（支付得起）的用法

affordsth買得起……affordtodosth有足夠的…去做…

例：Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.

Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.

Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.（such和so區(qū)別見P110）

3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb為…感到自豪

例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.

Itakeprideinmychild.=I’mproudofmychild.

注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.這是一個(gè)定語從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞that。先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

4）the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+N第幾（大/長(zhǎng)/高…）

Oneofthe/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns謂語用三單

例：Heisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass

Oneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.

Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.

Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.

MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld.

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

1.重點(diǎn)短語

1.bemadeof由...制作/制造(材料)2.bemadein在...制作/制造(產(chǎn)地)

3.bemadefrom由......制造/制成4.environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)

5.befamousfor以......聞名;為人知曉beknownfor以......聞名

6.beproducedin在......生產(chǎn)7.beusedfor被用于......

8.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知9.pickbyhand手工采摘

10.turn...into把......變成......11.nomatter不論

12.allover(around)theworld全世界13.eventhough即使

14.avoiddoingsth避免做某事15.everydaythings日常用品

16.findout查明;弄清17.goonavacation去度假

18.papercutting剪紙19.suchas例如

20.sendfor發(fā)送;派人去請(qǐng)21.sendout發(fā)出;放出;發(fā)送

22.becoveredwith被......覆蓋23.riseinto上升到;升入

24.puton張貼25.assymbolsof作為......的象征

26.fairytale童話故事

二．重點(diǎn)語法

1.辨析：bemadeof由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料

bemadefrom由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料

bemadein在...制作/制造(產(chǎn)地)MadeinChina.中國(guó)制造

例：Thedeskismadeofwood.Breadismadeofflour.

Thepaperismadefromwood.Wineismadeofgrapes.

ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.

2.befamousfor以...聞名;為人知曉beknownfor因...而聞名

befamousas作為...而聞名beknownas作為...而聞名

例：Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.

Chinaisfamousforitstourism.

MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.

3.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事allowdoingsth

beallowedtodosth

例：Pleaseallowmetocomein.

Mybossdoesntallowmetousethetelephone.

Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.

Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.

注意：allow只可搭配動(dòng)名詞短語作賓語，不可直接搭用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即只可說allowdoingsth，不可說allowtodosth.

4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（見P155頁）

結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+過去分詞

Unit6Whenwasitinvented？

一．重點(diǎn)短語

1.byaccident偶然;意外地2.divideinto把…分成…

3.takeplace發(fā)生happen發(fā)生（沒有被動(dòng)形式）

4.allofasudden=suddenly突然;猛地

5.lookupto仰慕6.dreamof夢(mèng)想;夢(mèng)見

7.translate…into…把…翻譯成…

二．重點(diǎn)語法

1.辨析invent;find;findout;discover

invent“發(fā)明”，指通過勞動(dòng)運(yùn)用聰明才智“發(fā)明/創(chuàng)造”出以前從未存在過的新事物

例：Whoinventedthetelephone?

Heinventedanewteachingmethod．

find“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西，

著重指找到的結(jié)果。

例：WevefoundoilundertheSouthSea．

IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.

findout指經(jīng)過研究或詢問查明某事或真相。

例：Ivefoundyououtatlast.

PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.

Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcome.

discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。

ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492．

Wesoondiscoveredthetruth．我們很快就弄清了真相。

2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（見P188頁）

結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

一．重點(diǎn)短語

1.choosetheirownclothes選擇自己的衣服

2.beseriousabout對(duì)…認(rèn)真，嚴(yán)肅3.careabout擔(dān)心

4.eighthours’sleep八小時(shí)的睡眠5.driver’s/drivinglicense駕照

6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.wearuniforms穿校服

8.begoodfor對(duì)…有益bebadfor對(duì)…有害

9.afifteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)15歲的男孩

10.talkback回嘴，頂嘴11.volunteertodosth志愿做某事

12.makemyowndecision做自己的決定13.oldpeople’shome養(yǎng)老院

14.theimportanceof…的重要性15.makesure確保

16.aprofessionalrunner一個(gè)專業(yè)的賽跑者

17.keep…awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離getinthewayof擋…路;妨礙

18.stayup熬夜19.apart-timejob兼職

20.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲　bestrictinsth對(duì)某事嚴(yán)厲

二．重點(diǎn)句型

1．Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.

2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）

　beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

　MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.

　LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.

3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞

　讓/使（別人）做某事　getsth.done(過去分詞)

　havesth.done

　Igetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.

4.enough足夠　

　形容詞＋enough如：beautifulenough　足夠漂亮

enough＋名詞　如：enoughfood足夠食物

enough…to　足夠…去做…

例：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。

Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她夠大去讀書了。

5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事　Pleasestopspeaking.

stoptodosth.停止下來去做某事　Pleasestoptospeak.

6.系動(dòng)詞用法：系動(dòng)詞+adj

常用的系動(dòng)詞有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。連系動(dòng)詞除be和become等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。

　例：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.

Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.

7.getinthewayof礙事，妨礙如：

Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.

8.also用于句中Ialsolikeapples.

either用于否定句句末Idon’tlikeapples,either.

too用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.

Unit8itmustbelongtoCarla.

一．重點(diǎn)短語

1.belongto屬于2.listentoclassicalmusic聽古典音樂

3.atschool在學(xué)校4.atthepicnic在野餐

5.gototheconcert去聽音樂會(huì)attendaconcert參加音樂會(huì)

6.runforexercise跑步鍛煉7.catchabus趕公共汽車

8.keephealthy保持健康9.pointout指出

10.popmusic流行音樂lightmusic輕音樂folkmusic民間音樂

countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂foreignmusic外國(guó)音樂

jazz爵士樂rock搖滾樂11.therestof其余的人或物

12.havenoidea不知道13.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…

14.makenoise(可數(shù))吵鬧15.anoceanof許許多多、無窮無盡的16.callthepolice報(bào)警17.geton上車getoff下車

二.重點(diǎn)語法

1.must,may,might,could,may,can’t+動(dòng)詞原形表示推測(cè)，程度不同

must一定,肯定(100%的可能性)

may,might,could有可能,也許(20%－80%的可能性)

can’t不可能,不會(huì)(可能性幾乎為零)

例：Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.

TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.

Thehairbandcan’tbeBob’s.Afterall,heisboy!

2.當(dāng)play指彈奏樂器時(shí)，常在樂器前用定冠詞

playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin

當(dāng)play指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，則不用定冠詞　

playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseball

3.trytodosth.嘗試做某事

try/doone’sbesttodosth.盡某人的最大努力去做某事

例：Itrytoclimbthetree.

Hetriedhisbesttorun.

4.escapefrom…從哪里逃跑出來　

例：Heescapedfromtheburningbuilding.

5.辨析becauseof,because

becauseof+名詞/代詞/名詞性短語

because+從句

例：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。

Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛭业冒峒摇?/p>

6.anythingstrange一些奇怪的東西

當(dāng)形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞時(shí)，放在這些詞的后面

7.therebesb./sth.doing

例：Thereisacateatingfish.

Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.

8.lookfor尋找　指過程find找到　指結(jié)果

例：Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支筆。（指找的過程）

Ifoundmypenjustnow.我剛剛找到了我的筆。（指找的結(jié)果）

9.hear聽　指聽的結(jié)果

listen聽指聽的過程　如：

例：Didyouhear?你聽到了嗎？（指聽的結(jié)果，聽或沒聽到）

Ioftenlistentothemusic.我經(jīng)常聽音樂。（指聽的過程）

10.takeplace常指“(某事)按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生”(二者都無被動(dòng))

happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然或未能預(yù)見的“發(fā)生”

例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.

Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.

takeplace還有“舉行”之意。

例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.

happen還可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意

例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

一.重點(diǎn)短語

1.stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離?2.besure確定；確信??

3.besuretodo一定要做某事?4.makesurethat...確?！?確定…

5.stayout待在外面6.stayup熬夜

7.inthatcase既然那樣8.incase萬一

9.stickto堅(jiān)持;固守10.intotal總共；合計(jì)

11.plentyof大量；充足12.onceinawhile偶爾；間或

二.重點(diǎn)語法

1.prefer的用法

preferAtoB、A與B相比較,比較喜歡A

例:IpreferEnglishtoChinese.?I　prefer　fish　to　meat.

preferdoingAtodoingB,A與B相比,比較喜歡做A

例：Ipreferswimmingtorunning.?

prefertodoAratherthandoB，A與B相比,比較喜歡做A?

例：Ipreferredtostaybehindratherthangowithyou.

詞組prefernottodo“不愿意做……”

2.whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat

例:Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.?

3.cheerup高興起來；振作起來使歡樂；使高興

例:Cheerup！Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover．

Hetriedtocheerthemupwithfunnystories．

3.marry娶;嫁;結(jié)婚;和...結(jié)婚marrysb./getmarried表示動(dòng)作

例.Hemarriedaprettygirl.

Shemarriedasoldier.=Shegotmarriedtoasoldier.

Theygotmarriedlastyear.

4.keephealthy保持健康?

例.Inordertokeephealthy,hekeepsjoggingeveryday.?

keepingoodhealth,keepfit和stayhealthy都表示“保持健康”

巧記以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：兩人兩菜一枝煙?

注：兩人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄,?

　兩菜指的是tomato西紅柿,potato土豆,?

　一枝煙,是說tobacco煙草,?這些詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加是-es,

其余以o結(jié)尾的加-s。?　

5.定語從句

　觀察兩個(gè)句子,看看有什么區(qū)別:

aninterestingbook形容詞interesting做定語修飾book

abookthatisinteresting　thatisinteresting句子做定語修飾book

interesting/thatisinteresting作用是相同的,都是用作定語來修飾名詞book,這種在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。

定義：復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句要跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面，被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句一般用關(guān)系代詞who，that，which和whose來引導(dǎo)，放在從句的句首使從句與主句相連，并在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的成分。

IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.(作賓語)

Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheirownsongs.(作主語)

注1：That在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時(shí)that可省略)

（指物）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.　(作主語)

Thenoodles（that）Icookedweredelicious.　(作賓語)

（指人）Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?(作主語)

Thegirl(that)wesayyesterdaywasJim’ssister.　(作賓語)

注2：從句的謂語和先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致

Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.

Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.

注3：Which在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時(shí)可省)　

（指物）ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.(作主語)

Thesongs(which）LiuDehuasangwereverypopular.(作賓語)

　注4：Who(主語),whom(賓語)

（指人）例.TheboywhobreakthewindowiscalledRoy.(作主語)

ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.(作賓語)

　注5：Whose在從句中作定語指人或物的所有格

Ilikethegirlwhosehairislong.　(作定語)

Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.

一.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.besupposedtodosth被期望/要求做某事；應(yīng)該

2.shakehands握手3.dropby順便拜訪

4.afterall畢竟;終歸5.pickup拾起；撿起接某人

6.makeanoise發(fā)出噪音7.tablemanners餐桌禮儀

8.getusedto習(xí)慣于9.berelaxedabout對(duì)…隨意/放松

10.getmad大動(dòng)肝火;氣憤11.clean…off把…擦掉

12.takeoff脫下(衣服)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛13.makeaneffort作出努力

14.makesbfeelathome使某人感到賓至如歸15.cutup切開;切碎

16.beexpectedtodo被期待做…17.makefriendswith與…交朋友

18.assoonas一…就…19.toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是

20.bedifferentfrom與…不同21.ontime按時(shí)intime及時(shí)

二.重點(diǎn)語法

1.（1）suppose：猜想;假設(shè)supposethat表示“猜測(cè);假設(shè)”，that可省

例：Isupposeheisastudent.

（2）besupposedtodosth被期望做某事，應(yīng)該做某事。相當(dāng)于should和oughtto

例：Wearesupposedtostopsmoking.

Youaresupposedtosayhellototheforeigners.

Youaresupposed_____handswhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.

A.toshakeB.shakeC.shakingD.shook

2.makeplanstodo==plantodo.打算做某事　

例ShehasmadeplanstogotoBeijing.=ShehasplanedtogotoBeijing.

gooutofone’swaytodo特意，專門做某事　

例：Hewentoutofhiswaytomakemehappy.

3.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.

分析：it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。

例：Tocleantheblackboardisyourjob.

＝It’syourjobtocleantheblackboard.

4.Wearethelandofwatches,afterall.畢竟我們是鐘表王國(guó)。

（1）thelandofwatches鐘表王國(guó)

例：Chinaisthelandofbikes.

（2）afterall畢竟

例：Afterallyourbrotherisalittlekid.

Don’tbeangrywithher,_____sheisyourmother.

A.atfirstB.bythewayC.afterallD.inaword

5.Thanksfor...＝Thankyoufor...表示“因...而感謝”，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語

例:Thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourmessage.

Thankyoufor_____metoyourbirthdayparty.

A.toaskB.askedC.inviteD.Inviting

6.辨析except和besides

（1）except“除......之外”不包括所說的東西

例：IgetupearlyexceptSunday.（不包括星期天）

Nobodywaslateforthemeetingexceptmetoday.

（2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，還有”

例：Fiveothersarelatebesidesme.（包含我在內(nèi)）

7.not...anymore=nomore不再

not...anylonger＝nolonger不再

例：Theboydidn’tcryanymore/longerwhenhesawhismother.

Don’ttrytofoolus.Wearenotchildren_______

A.anylongerB.anymoreC.afterallD.A,BandC

8.辨析maybe和maybe

（1）maybe副詞：“大概、或許”，常用于句首表示不確定的猜測(cè)。

例：Maybeyourfatherisathome.

（2）maybe情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：may＋動(dòng)詞原形be構(gòu)成句子的謂語，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may表示推測(cè)，譯為：也許

許、可能”。

Lookatthattallman.He______yournewteacher.

A.maybeB.reallybeC.tobeD.maybe