牛津英語高中教案

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料（廣州牛津版英語）。

廣州版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

U1復(fù)習(xí)

一、短語

1.在……歲時(shí)attheageof

2.代替inplaceof/insteadof

3.付出代價(jià)ataprice

4.為某事感激某人begrateful/thankfultosbforsth

5.電視播放的ontelevision

6.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsb

7.上鋼琴課take/havepianolessons

8.病倒fallill

9.對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)beresponsiblefor

10.從那時(shí)起fromthenon

11.放棄giveup

12.我們時(shí)代的ofourtime(s)

13.獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)win/get/receiveanaward(forsth.)

14.玩得開心havefun

15.獲得一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)getachance

16.表演，演出giveaperformance

17.例如suchas

18.在許多大型活動(dòng)atmanyhugeevents

19.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesbtodosth

20.西方古典音樂Westernclassicalmusic

21.鋼琴天才pianoprodigy

22.對(duì)……感到好奇becuriousabout

23.anexperimenton…關(guān)于…的實(shí)驗(yàn)

24.找尋、思索searchfor

25.使發(fā)生;導(dǎo)致leadto(ledpt.)

26.厭倦；厭煩(做某事)betiredofdoingsth

27.保護(hù)……以免……protect…fromsth

28.被稱為……;被稱作……beknownas…

29.因…為人所知beknownfor

30.在他的一生中duringhislifetime

31.使某人/某物怎樣makesth./sb.+adj.

32.建立；創(chuàng)建setup

33.總是、一直is/wasalwaysdoing

34.同時(shí)atthesametime

35.了解learnabout

36.出生在某地bebornin

37.與…無關(guān)havenothingtodowith

38.意味著做某事meaningdoingsth

39.打算做某事meantodo

40.在做……方面有天賦haveagiftfordoingsth

41.堅(jiān)持做……keepdoingsth.

42.出于熱愛forlove

43.不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上forgetaboutsb

44.得了吧comeon

45.儲(chǔ)蓄；攢錢saveup

46.靠某人自己onone’sown

47.幫助某人givesbahand

48.共同的，共有的incommon

49.與……平等beequalto

50.足夠……以至于能夠做某事beadj.enough(forsb)todo…

51.太…以至于不能做某事be+too+adj.+todosth.

52.對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣becomeinterestedin

53.總計(jì)；總數(shù)intotal=inall

54.歷史上inhistory

55.……方面的專家anexperton/at/in…

56.為……而戰(zhàn)fightfor…

57.為反對(duì)……而戰(zhàn)fightagainst…

58.提供幫助offertohelp

59.被認(rèn)為是……beregardedas…

60.從……退休retirefrom…

二、詞匯

responsibility(n.)--responsible(adj.)

piano(n.)--pianist(n.)

prodigious(adj.)--prodigy(n.)

stun(n.)--stunning(adj.)

west(n.)--western(adj.)

classic(n.)--classical(adj.)

music(n.)--musical(adj.)

compete(v.)--competition(n.)

succeed(v.)--success(n.)--successful(adj.)

sudden(adj.)--suddenly(adv.)

perform(v.)--performance(n.)

encouragement(n.)--encourage(v.)

talent(n.)--talented(adj.)

invent(v.)--inventor(n.)--invention(n.)

curiosity(n.)--curious(adj.)

nature(n.)--natural(adj.)--naturally(adv.)

improve(v.)--improvement(n.)

science(n.)--scientist(n.)

equip(v.)--equipment(n.)

find(v.)--finding(n.)

actual(adj.)--actually(adv.)

develop(v.)--development(n.)

efficiency(n.)--efficient(adj.)

include(v.)--including(prep.)

pave(v.)--pavement(n.)

manage(v.)--manager(n.)

intelligence(n.)--intelligent(adj.)

confidence(n.)--confident(adj.)

bravery(n.)--brave(adj.)

determine(v.)--determined(adj.)

design(v.)--designer(n.)

三、語法

1.Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不過了。

2.includeincluding

3.thenumberofanumberof:

4.winbeat

beat=defeat的賓語是人或隊(duì)伍,表示“打敗……”;

win的賓語不能是人，而是獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)杯，比賽，戰(zhàn)爭等，如winanaward,winthecompetition。

5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

構(gòu)成：was/were+doing用法：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

常與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：

atteno’clocklastnight,then,thistimeyesterday,atthattime,

from8to9lastWednesday…

When，while？

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用，意思是"當(dāng)……之時(shí)"。

when后面既可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可跟瞬間動(dòng)詞，常用過去式

while后面一般跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)；強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或表示對(duì)比時(shí)只能用while

Thetelephonerangwhen(while)Iwastakingabath.

Allthestudentsweresleepingsoundlywhenthefirebrokeout.（此句中不可以用while)

FatherwaspreparingareportwhileIwasplayinggames.

Unit2復(fù)習(xí)提綱

一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

1.fun(adj.)funny2.succeed(n.)success,(adj.)successful

3.amuse(n.)amusement

4.own(n.)owner

5.sleep(adj.)asleep,sleepy

6.angry(n.)anger

7.happy(n.)happiness(opp)unhappy

8.express(n.)expression

9.art(n.)artist

10.delight(adj.)delighted

11.splendid(adv.)splendidly

12.possible(adv.)possibly

13.complain(n.)complaint

14.wonder(adj.)wonderful

15.bore(adj.)boring,bored

16.frighten(adj.)frightened

17.worry(adj.)worried

18.close(adj.)closed關(guān)閉的,close親密的

19.open(adj.)open

20.cheer(adj.)cheerful

21.think(adj.)thoughtful

22.good(n.)goodness

23.value(adj.)valuable

24.care(adj.)careful/careless,(n.)carelessness

25.exist(n.)existence

26.skill(adj.)skilful

27.true(adv.)truly

28.fail(n.)failure,(opp.)pass,succeed

29.wisdom(adj.)wise

30.smart(opp.)foolish

31.humour(adj.)humorous

32.collect(n.)collector

二、短語

1.充滿befullof,befilledwith2.對(duì)(某物)很滿意bedelightedwith

3.為……工作workfor4.同意做某事agreetodosth.

5.盡力做trytodosth.6.同(某人)比賽，迎戰(zhàn)playagainst

7.二十世紀(jì)三十年代末inthe1930s8.射門得分scoreagoal

9.想到thinkof10.戲弄（某人）playatrickonsb.

11.使…陷入麻煩getsb.intotrouble12.出發(fā)，啟程setout

13.到處跑runaround14.救生衣lifejacket

15.犯事而落到(某人)手里getintroublewithsb

16.大量的plentyof17.追溯到，始于datebackto

18.到處跑runaround19.存在，現(xiàn)有inexistence

20.嘲笑laughat21.處于良好的狀態(tài)ingoodcondition

22.來自世界各地的fromallovertheworld23.撞倒(某人)knocksbdown

24.一個(gè)叫做…的人amancalled/named…25.回答，答復(fù)inreply

26.有很長的歷史withalonghistory27.不擋某人的道m(xù)oveoutofone’sway

28.畫出…的輪廓drawanoutlineof29.朝上看lookup

30.處于困境，有麻煩的introuble31.熬夜stayup

33.想去做某事wouldliketodosth.34.興奮的表情acheerfulexpression

35.燦爛的笑容abigsmile36.做…的方法awaytodo/awayofdoing

37.以多少贏…beatsb.by…to…38.活過來cometolife

39.我們能夠做的一切是allwecandois40.處于危險(xiǎn)之中beindanger

41.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物preparesthforsb

三、語法

１、形容詞的一般用法

１）放在被修飾的名詞前做定語：acoldandwindyday；

２）放在連系動(dòng)詞后做表語：feellonely;

常見的連系動(dòng)詞有：

a.be,keep,stay,appear,seem

b.感官動(dòng)詞：look,sound,taste,smell,feel

c.表示“變得”：grow,get,turn,become,fall,go

３）形容詞修飾不定代詞something,anyone,nobody等時(shí)，應(yīng)放在不定代詞的后面：somethinginteresting

４）注意以下形容詞加ly之后的區(qū)別：

wide（寬闊的）widely（廣泛的）：fivemetreswide,widelyused；

deep（深度）deeply（深深的）：fivemetresdeep,deeplymoved；

hard（努力的/地）hardly（幾乎不）：workhard,hardwork,hardunderstand

near（附近）nearly（幾乎，大部分）：neartheschool,nearlyeveryone

５）只能做表語的形容詞：afraid,alone,asleep,awake,alive,well,ill,frightened；

６）ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：lonely,friendly,lively,lovely；

７）-ed（表示人或物的情緒、狀態(tài)，表示被動(dòng)）與-ing（表示人或物的特征、本質(zhì)，表示主動(dòng)）結(jié)尾的形容詞的區(qū)別

２、Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth形容詞常表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)

Eg:Itisnecessaryforthemtogetanelectriciantodotheworkforthem.

=Theyarenecessarytogetanelectriciantodotheworkforthem.

Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.形容詞表示人物的內(nèi)在評(píng)價(jià)（人的本質(zhì)）。

Eg:Itisverycleverofyoutoworkoutthemathprobleminsuchashorttime.

=Youareveryclevertoworkoutthemathprobleminsuchashorttime.

Unit3復(fù)習(xí)提綱

一、短語

1.…之旅thetripto…/thetourof…

2.電影制作大賽afilm-makingcompetition

3.游樂場anamusementpark

4.作為娛樂forpleasure/fun

5.從…中得到樂趣takepleasurein

6.拍攝電影shoot(shot~)films

7.嚇一大跳jumpoutofone’sskin

8.朝…大吼roarat

9.聞起來像…smelllike…

10.給…留下深刻印象

make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb

11.劇烈地震動(dòng)shakeviolently

12.被淋濕getwet

13.看起來像真的lookreal

14.似乎seemtodo

15.電影明星film/moviestar

16.扮演角色act/playarole

17.根本不not…atall

18.擔(dān)任……工作workas…

19.以…作為背景beset(in)

20.盡力做某事trytodo

21.(飛機(jī)等)起飛，脫下(衣服)takeoff

22.與……交朋友makefriendswith

23.清理cleanup

24.關(guān)閉(電/水龍頭)turnoff

25.撞到…..bumpinto

26.一定是mustbe

27.賺錢makemoney

28.…的一個(gè)方面oneaspectof…

29.長大growup

30.一兩周aweekortwo/oneortwoweeks

31.不斷做某事keepdoingsth.

32.一直allthetime

33.不再not…anylonger/nolonger

34.手機(jī)mobilephone

35.值得做beworthdoing

36.……的部分partof…

37.一會(huì)兒forawhile

38.打算做某事beplanningtodo/begoingtodo

39.考慮做某事thinkabout/ofdoingsth.

40.對(duì)…驚奇beamazedby/at

41.上演beon

42.寧愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)do

43.開車接送某人picksbup

44.社交活動(dòng)socialevent

45.幾個(gè)acoupleof

46.對(duì)某人有不良的影響haveabadinfluenceonsb

47.有做…的時(shí)間havetimetodosth

二、詞匯

set(v.)--setting(n.)

music(n.)--musical(n./adj.)

lone(n.)--lonely(adj.)

romance(n.)--romantic(adj.)

enjoy(v.)--enjoyable(adj.)

move(v.)--moving/moved(adj.)

extreme(adj.)--extremely(adv.)

fun(n.)--funny(adj.)

friend(n.)--friendship/friendliness(n.)

colour(n.)--colourful(adj.)

amaze(v.)--amazing/amazed(adj.)

power(n.)--powerful(adj.)

wonder(n.)--wonderful(adj.)

excite(v.)--exciting(adj.)

tradition(n.)--traditional(adj.)

sudden(adj.)--suddenly(adv.)

fantasy(n.)--fantastic(adj.)

act(v.)--action/actor/actress(n.)

horrible(adj.)--horror(n.)

introduce(v.)--introduction(n.)

lead(v.)--leading(adj.)

end(v.)--ending(n.)

conclude(v.)--conclusion(n.)

society(n.)--social(adj.)

completely(adv.)--complete(adj./v.)

imagine(v.)--imagination(n.)

feel(v.)--feeling(n.)

luck(n.)--lucky(adj.)--luckily(adv.)

direct(v.)--director(n.)

三、語法句型

1.both…and謂語復(fù)數(shù)

notonly…butalso,neither…nor,either…or就近原則

aswellas,with,alongwith與前面的名詞保持一致

2.toomuch,muchtootoomany

3.trytodotrydoing

4.make的用法使…成為…makesth./sb.+n.使…怎樣/做某事makesth./sb.+adj./v.

5.seesbsthdoingseesb/sthdo

6.noonenone

7.whetherif

8.sosuch

9.語法重點(diǎn)：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，

把直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，要注意以下變化：

1)確定連詞語序

陳述句:(that)可以省略，語序不變。

主句的謂語動(dòng)詞可直接用引語中的said,也可用told來代替，注意，可以說saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接說toldthat

一般疑問句:if/whether,語序是陳述句的語序

原主句中謂語動(dòng)詞said要改為asked(me/him/us等)，

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”

→Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.

特殊疑問句:使用原句疑問詞when,where,who等,語序改為陳述句語序

主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用ask(sb.)來表達(dá)

祈使句:把句子改為以下句式：ask/tell/ordersb.(not)todosth.

2)轉(zhuǎn)換人稱

根據(jù)情況做相應(yīng)的改變，“一隨主，二隨賓，三不變”

主格：Iyouhesheitwethey

賓格：meyouhimheritusthem

形容詞：myyourhisheritsourtheir

名詞性物主代詞：mineyourshishersitsourstheirs

反身代詞：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves

3)時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變

主句:現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句:不變

Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”

Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.

主句:過去時(shí)，從句:對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)

從句中是真理性的時(shí)態(tài)不變

Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”

→Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

直接引語間接引語

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/aredo/does一般過去時(shí)was/were

did

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone過去完成時(shí)had+done

一般過去時(shí)was/weredid一般過去時(shí)

過去完成時(shí)was/were/did

had+done

一般將來時(shí)am/is/aregoingtodo

willdo過去將來時(shí)was/weregoingtodo

woulddo

主句是過去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化

4)指示代詞和時(shí)間狀語的變化

this-----thatthese-----thosehere-----there

now-----thentoday-----thatdaytonight---thatnight

tomorrow-----thenextday/thefollowingday

nextweek-----thenextweektwodaysago-----twodaysbefore

yesterday-----thedaybeforelastnight-----thenightbefore

thedaybeforeyesterday----twodaysbefore

thedayaftertomorrow----intwodays

注意個(gè)別趨向動(dòng)詞的變化：come----go,bring----take

U4復(fù)習(xí)

一．短語

1.教育訪問educationalvisit(to)

2.當(dāng)?shù)厝薼ocalpeople

3.我首先想到的一點(diǎn)myfirstthought

4.…的一部分partof

5.教育交流educationalexchange

6.寄宿家庭hostfamily

7.交流生exchangestudent

8.被要求做某事berequiredtodo

9.隨身攜帶某物takesthwithsb.

10.做…方面的演講giveatalkabout/on

11.做菜;烹飪dosomecooking

12.獲知，了解learnabout

13.全世界throughouttheworld

14.被…深深地感動(dòng)bedeeplyaffected(by)

15.改善improvethesituation

16.獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金winthescholarship

17.去觀光旅行g(shù)oonsightseeingtours

18.與…某人交朋友makefriendswithsb

19.與…呆在一起staywithsb.

20.也;還aswellas

21.從那時(shí)起sincethen(用于完成時(shí))

22.與…保持聯(lián)系keepintouchwithsb

23.進(jìn)行交流goonanexchange

24.允許某人做某事allowsb.todosth.

25.出國goabroad

26.參加takepartin

27.遠(yuǎn)離beawayfrom

28.一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)abit(of)

29.名勝place(s)ofinterest

30.四處觀光domuchsightseeing

31.給某人拍照takepicturesofsb.

32.少于lessthan

33.與…相似besimilarto

34.一直呆在…h(huán)avebeenin

35.大聲說出shoutout

36.向…表達(dá)自己的看法giveone’sopinionsto

37.起初atfirst

38.與…開始聊天startaconversationwith

39.即使evenif/though

40.在咖啡廳inacafe

41.向某人詢問關(guān)于…的建議asksb.foradviceonsth.

42.樂于做某事bereadytodosth

43.同學(xué)們fellowstudents

44.開始喜歡taketo

45.想家gethomesick

46.文化沖擊cultureshock

47.過了一會(huì)兒afterawhile

48.習(xí)慣于(做)某事get/beusedto(doing)sth.

49.一直allthetime

50.與…不同bedifferentfrom/to

51.與…相比compareto…

52.中學(xué)highschool

53.感到不安feeluneasy

54.便服casualclothes

55.中學(xué)highschool

二．詞匯

1.host(opp.)–hostess

2.educate(v.)-education(n)-educational(adj)

3.think(v.)-thought(n.)–thoughtful(adj)

4.patience(n.)-patient(adj.)

5.confidence(n.)-confident(adj.)

6.arrangement(n.)-arrange(v.)

7.organize(v.)-organization(n.)

8.deep(adj.)-deeply(adv.)

9.improvement(n.)-improve(v.)

10.govern(v.)-government(n.)

11.situate(v.)-situation(n.)

12.value(v.)-valuable(adj.)

13.fortunately(adv.)-fortunate(adj.)

14.scholar(n.)-scholarship(n.)

15.realization(n.)--realize(v.)

16.simple(adj.)--simply(adv.)

17.comfort(v.)--comfortable(adj.)

18.strange(adj.)--stranger(n.)

19.converse(v.)--conversation(n.)

20.familiar(adj.)--unfamiliar(adj.)

21.organization(n.)--organize(v.)

22.use(v.)--used(adj.)

23.proper(adj.)--properly(adv.)

24.apart(adv.)--apartment(n.)

25.easy(adj.)--uneasy(adj.)

三．語法句型

1.abitalittle

2.“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的轉(zhuǎn)換

“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句，常常可用同等成分的從句代替。改寫后的句子需要在疑問詞后加上相對(duì)應(yīng)的主語，并要注意主謂語單復(fù)數(shù)的一致性。如：

Thequestioniswheretoputit.→Thequestioniswhereweshouldputit.

問題是應(yīng)該把它放在哪里才好。

Wecantdecidewhentostart.→Wecantdecidewhenweshouldstart.

3.havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin:

havegoneto+地點(diǎn)“已去了…（還未回來）”

havebeento+地點(diǎn)“去過…（原來去過，現(xiàn)在已回）”句尾常接次數(shù)或多個(gè)地點(diǎn)或before，或句中常有ever,never等。

havebeenin+地點(diǎn)，“已在…（多久了）”句尾常接for+時(shí)間段，或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/一般過去時(shí)的句子。

4.don’tthink…認(rèn)為…不…（否定前移）

Ithinkitisimpolitetosayso.=Idon’tthinkitispolitetosayso.

當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,feel,guess,suppose等表示“觀點(diǎn)、信念、推測(cè)”等心理活動(dòng)時(shí)，常常使用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。

Ibelieveheisguilty.=Idon’tbelieveheisinnocent.

這種結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句主語和謂語動(dòng)詞必須與賓語從句中的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持一致。

IthinkLucycandowellintheexam,can’tshe?

Idon’tthinkhewillcomehereontime,willhe?

5.though和although都可以表示“雖然;盡管”，但不要根據(jù)漢語習(xí)慣，在后面使用連詞but,不過有時(shí)它可與yet,still等副詞連用。例如：他雖然年紀(jì)很大了，但還很強(qiáng)壯。

誤：Althoughheisveryold,butheisquitestrong.

正：Althoughheisveryold,(yet)heisquitestrong.

相同點(diǎn)：

用作連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,兩者大致同義，可換用，只是although比though更為正式：

Though(Although)itwasraining，wewentthere.雖然下著雨，但我們還是去了那兒。

Wearestillhappy,though(Although)wearepoor,我們雖然窮，但仍然很快樂。

不同點(diǎn)：

1)although一般不用作副詞，而though可用作副詞，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意為“可是、不過”：

It’shardwork.Ienjoyit,though.工作很辛苦，可是我樂意干。

Helooksfit,though.但他看起來很健康。

2)在asthough(好像，仿佛)，eventhough(即使，縱然)等固定短語中不能用although：

Youlookasthoughyouknoweachother.你們看起來好像互相認(rèn)識(shí)。

EventhoughIfail,I’llkeepontrying.即便我失敗了，我還會(huì)不斷嘗試。

3)though可用于省略句(省略從句的主語和謂語),although不能.

Though(heis)alone,heishappy.盡管他一個(gè)人，但他卻很快樂。(though在這里可看作副詞，修飾形容詞alone)

U5復(fù)習(xí)

一、短語

1.完全清醒bewideawake

2.數(shù)目可觀的agenerousamountof

3.零花錢pocketmoney

4.畢竟；歸根到底afterall

5.買某物給某人buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.

6.被允許做某事beallowedtodosth.

7.幾乎從不hardlyever

8.付款給某人做某事paysb.fordoingsth.

9.替某人付款payforsb

10.期望某人做某事expect(sb)todosth.

11.最新的時(shí)尚物品thelatestfashions

12.在預(yù)算之內(nèi)withinabudget

13.代溝agenerationgap

14.對(duì)…認(rèn)真；當(dāng)真beseriousabout

15.依賴某人/某物bedependentonsb./sth.

16.不依賴，脫離…..而獨(dú)立beindependentofsb./sth.

17.對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)take/havetheresponsibilityfor=beresponsiblefor

18.某人的責(zé)任theresponsibilityofsb.

19.流行音樂popmusic

20.對(duì)…擔(dān)心/憂慮beconcernedabout

21.信任believein

22.幸福的童年ahappychildhood

23.總經(jīng)理aseniormanager

24.對(duì)…感到遺憾/難過be/feelsorryfor…

25.因某事和某人爭論arguewithsbaboutsth.

26.獨(dú)生子女a(chǎn)nonlychild

27.同甘共苦shareone’shappinessandsadness

28.給某人關(guān)于…建議givesb.adviceonsth

29.撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育bringup

30.到…的旅游avisitto…

31.狂熱的粉絲abigfanof

32.關(guān)心careabout

33.讓某人為某事煩惱…bothersb.aboutsth

34.對(duì)…感到不滿beunhappywith/about…

35.洗衣機(jī)washingmachine

36.洗衣服/碗washtheclothes/dishes

37.用手的，手工的byhand

38.不同意disagreewith

39.提出建議makeasuggestion

40.得到自控能力gainself-control

41.在…方面浪費(fèi)金錢wastemoneyon

42.幫忙做家務(wù)helpwiththehousework

43.學(xué)會(huì)做某事learntodosth.

44.為…工作workfor

45.周末atweekends

46.在工作日onweekdays

47.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.

48.艱難的工作hardwork

49.努力地工作workhard

50.客廳、起居室livingroom/sittingroom

51.讓某人做某事havesbdosth

52.被提供一份…的工作beofferedajobas…

53.改變主意changeone’smind

54.愿意做某事bewillingtodosth.

55.堅(jiān)持做某事insistondoing

56.盼望做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.

57.試著做某事trydoingsth.

58.盡力做某事trytodosth

59.向…道歉apologizetosb=giveanapologytosb.

60.平均總數(shù)anaveragetotalof

二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.argument(v.):argue2.advantage(opp.):disadvantage

3.fair(opp.):unfair4.concerned(v.):concern

5.happy(n.):happiness(opp.):unhappy6.behavior(v.):behave

7.suggest(n.):suggestion8.regulation(adj.):regular

9.important(n.):importance10.pack(n.):packing

11.apologize(n.):apology12.culture(adj.):cultural

13.agree(opp.):disagree14.latest(adv./adj.):late

15.independent(n.):independence16.responsibility(adj.):responsible

17.sad(n.):sadness18.care(adj.):careful(opp.):careless

19.tire(adj.):tiring/tired20:express(n.):expression

21.advertising(v.):advertise22.decide(n.):decision

23.will(adj.):willing24.immediately(adj.):immediate

25.attract(n.):attraction26.revise(n.)revision

27.insist(n.)insistence(adj.)insistent28.law(n.):lawyer

29.unfortunate(adv.)--unfortunately30.belong(n.):belongings

31.neighbour(n.)--neighbourhood(n.)32.happy(n):happiness

33.complain(v.)---(n.)complaint

三、語法與句型

1.英語中很多動(dòng)詞后都可以接兩個(gè)賓語，sb.（間接賓語），sth.（直接賓語）

Eg:takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.如果直接賓語放在動(dòng)詞后的話，大多數(shù)都是用介詞to把sth.連接起來，但是有些動(dòng)詞確實(shí)接for

Eg:cooksth.forsb.makesth.forsb.buysth.forsb.ordersth.forsb.drawsth.forsb.

2.寧愿做某事：prefertodosth.=wouldratherdosth.

寧愿做A不做B：preferdoingAtodoingB=wouldratherdoAthandoB=prefertodoAratherthandoB

3.賓語從句（關(guān)于祈使句與感嘆句的轉(zhuǎn)換，其它部分見U3復(fù)習(xí)提綱）

當(dāng)直接引語是祈使句時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時(shí)通常轉(zhuǎn)換為asksb.todosth.或者tellsb.todo

sth.

用asksbtodosth：

1）直接引語的祈使句含有please

2）直接引語用比較委婉的疑問句，Eg:Could/Canyouopenthedoorforme?

用tellsb.todosth.

1）直接引語的祈使句不含please

2）直接引語用語氣較為強(qiáng)烈的陳述句，Eg:Youshould/mustopenthedoorforme.

當(dāng)直接引語是感嘆句時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語不需要改變它的語序

Eg:1）Whatabeautifulladysheis!

Hesaidthatwhatabeautifulladysheis!

2）Howfastthehorseis!

Hesaidthathowfastthehorseis!

Unit6復(fù)習(xí)

一．短語

1.在周六上午onSaturdaymorning

2.文學(xué)著作worksofliterature

3.休息一下have/takearest

4.過來，出現(xiàn)comealong

5.想到一個(gè)好主意haveawonderfulidea

6.撿起pickup

7.回去工作gobacktowork

8.嘲笑laughat

9.經(jīng)過；路過comeby

10.繼續(xù)做某事goondoing

11.過了一會(huì)兒afterawhile

12.粉刷一下dosomepainting

13.干得好doagoodjob

14.等等andsoon

15.各種各樣的allsortsof

16.對(duì)…越來越感興趣getmoreandmoreinterestedin…

17.想要某事被做wantsth.tobedone

18.一臉憂慮的表情withworryonone’sface

19.心里暗自高興withjoyinone’sheart

20.向某人提供某物offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.

21.在午夜atmidnight

22.挖出digup

23.吵架；爭論haveanargument

24.打昏某人knocksb.out

25.用某物刺傷某人stabsb.withsth.

26.醒來wakeup

27.知道真相knowthetruth

28.把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄putsb.inprison

29.被絞死；被處死刑behanged

30.在最后時(shí)刻atthelastmoment

31.大聲叫出callout

32.釋放某人setsbfree

33.集中（注意、關(guān)心）于focuson

34.注意…payattentionto(doing)sth

35.熱衷于；喜愛bekeenon(doing)sth

36.擔(dān)任…的職位workas…

37.盼望；期望lookforwardto(doing)sth

38.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人抱負(fù)achieveone’sambition

39.來回航行sailupanddown

40.養(yǎng)家supportone’sfamily

41.四處旅游travelaround

42.銀礦工人silverminer

43.美國南北戰(zhàn)爭theAmericanCivilWar

44.某人的有生之年therestofone’slife

45.發(fā)表演講givelectures

46.被認(rèn)為是beconsideredtobe

47.受騙becheated

48.抽出…給某人sparesb.sth.=sparesth.(forsb.)

49.捉弄某人playatrickonsb

50.嘲笑laughat

51.走上前;走近c(diǎn)omeup

52.有自己的一套；隨心所欲haveone’sownway

53.說服某人做某事persuadesbtodosth

54.鼓舞某人做某事inspiresbtodosth

55.在…的末端ontheendof

56.找出；查明findout

57.向某人致敬payatributetosb

58.到處；各處hereandthere

59.使某人迅速離開hurrysb.away

60.撲滅putout

61.盡可能…as…asonecan=as…aspossible

二．詞匯

literary(adj.)--literature(n.)

adventurous(adj.)--adventure(n.)

include(v.)--including(prep.)

proper(adj.)--properly(adv.)

paint(v.)--painting/paint(n.)

kill(v.)--killer(n.)

scare(v.)–scared/scaring(adj.)

joy(adj.)--enjoy(v.)--joyful(adj.)

--joyfully(adv.)--joyless(adj.)

argue(v.)--argument(n.)

true(adj.)--truth(n.)

print(v.)--printer(n.)

achieve(v.)--achievement(n.)

ambition(n.)–ambitious(adj.)

mine(n./v.)--miner(n.)

history(n.)--historical(adj.)

simple(adj.)--simply(adv.)

--simplify(v.)--simplified(adj.)

pave(v.)--pavement(n.)

measure(v.)--measurement(n.)

tradition(n.)--traditional(adj.)

engineer(n.)--engineering(n.)

inspire(v.)--inspiration(n.)

explore(v.)--exploration(n.)

freeze(v.)–frozen/freezing(adj.)

novel(n.)–novelist(n.)

consider(v.)-consideration(n.)

romance(n.)–romantic(adj.)

solution(n.)–solve(v.)

三．句型/語法

1.with+n.+介詞短語，表示伴隨狀況

2.Youhavetowork,don’tyou?（反義疑問句）

3.everydayeveryday

4.goondoinggoontodo

5.exceptbesides

6.consider的用法

7.until的用法

8.other,theother,another的用法

7.賓語從句

賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語，引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有

that,if/whether,what,who,whose,which,why,when,where,how等。

1、連接詞

1)由連接詞that引導(dǎo)陳述句，在口語中that常省略。

eg.Hesaidthathewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.

2)由連接詞whether/if引導(dǎo)一般疑問句，whether和if?？苫Q，但下列場合一般用whether.

①介詞后的賓語從句：Imthinkingofwhetherhellcome.

②與ornot連用：IdontknowwhetherIshouldgoornot.

3)由連接代詞what,who(whom,whose)which或連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)特殊疑

問句。

eg.Doyouknowwho/whomsheiswaitingfor?

2、語序：不管賓語從句是陳述句、一般疑問句或特殊疑問句，都要用陳述句語序，也就是

說

主謂次序不能顛倒。連接詞＋主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

eg.①Billwantedtoknowwhodidthis.

②IdontknowwhatsthematterwithBob?

③Idontknowwhatswrongwiththem?

3、時(shí)態(tài)：一般說來，主從句時(shí)態(tài)要統(tǒng)一。

如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要用其它任何時(shí)態(tài)；

如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)范疇（也就是用一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。

eg.①Lilywantedtoknowwhetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.

②Iaskedtheteacherwherewewouldhavethemeeting.

③CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?

如果從句表明的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)或真理，那么無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

eg.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱，即I,we；謂語動(dòng)詞是think,guess,believe,expect等時(shí)，不能在從句中加否定詞來表示否定意義，應(yīng)將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句，即只能在主句中加否定詞。

eg.Idon’tthinkthatEnglishiseasy.

IthinkthatEnglishisnoteasy.(誤)

復(fù)合句——賓語從句專練

一．賓語從句的含義：

在主從復(fù)合句中作_________成分的從句，稱為賓語從句，其基本句式為“主句+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語從句?！?/p>

二．主句與賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系

主句與賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系有以下三種情況：

1.若主句用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則賓語從句可用其所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。例如：

Ithinkheoften_________books.(read)我認(rèn)為他經(jīng)常讀書。

Ithinkhe____________heretomorrow.(come)我認(rèn)為明天他會(huì)來這兒。

Hesaysthatthey___________inTokyoyesterday.(arrived)他說他們昨天到達(dá)了東京。

ImsurethatLinda____________therebefore.(be)我確信琳達(dá)以前去過那兒。

2.若主句用了過去時(shí)，則賓語從句需用過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)）的某種形式。例如：

Hesaidhe______right.(be)他說他是正確的。

Hesaidhe___________TVatthattime.(watch)他說在那時(shí)他正在看電視。

Tomtoldmethathe___________toMountTai.(travel)湯姆告訴我他將去泰山旅游。

3.若賓語從句陳述的是客觀真理、客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)原理、格言、諺語等，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：

Theteachertoldusthattheearth________roundthesun.(move)老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

Hesaidoneandone_______two.(be)他說一加一等于二。

即學(xué)即用

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

①Yesterdayourphysicsteacher________(tell)usthatlight_____(travel)muchfasterthansound.

②Mybrothersaidhe___________(post)thatletteralready.

③Hesayshisparents__________(leave)forFrancethreedaysago.

三．賓語從句由哪些連詞引導(dǎo)？賓語從句通常由以下連詞所引導(dǎo)：

1.由_________引導(dǎo)時(shí)，它無實(shí)義，常省略。例如：

Shesays________shewillleaveamessage.她說她將留言。

2.由____或________引導(dǎo)。其意義是_______例如：

Heaskedmeif/whetherIcouldspeakEnglish.他問我是否會(huì)說英語。

Iwonderif/whetherheisateacher.我想知道他是否是一名教師。

3.由連接代詞（what,which,who,whom,whose）或連接副詞（how,where,when,why）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如：

Icantunderstand_________yousaid.我不能理解你說的話。

Hewantedtoknow__________thebuildingwouldbesetup.他想知道這座樓房何時(shí)建成。

即學(xué)即用

選擇正確答案填空。

①Idontknow___Tomwillgoornot.A.whatB.whetherC.howD.where

②Iwonder____theyllcomeherewithtomorrow.A.whetherB.whenC.whoD.how

③Hesaid____hisfriendsaskedhimtotheparty.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.who

四．應(yīng)用賓語從句需注意哪些方面？

1.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移

若“I(We)think/believe/suppose/guess+賓語從句。”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語從句需要否定時(shí)，則否定形式需轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語；若主句的謂語是除think,believe,suppose,guess之外的其它動(dòng)詞，賓語從句需否定時(shí)，否定形式不能轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語,直接否定賓語從句的謂語。例如：

Idontthinkhesbeenabroad.我認(rèn)為他沒出過國。

Weallknowthatheisntateacher.我們都知道他不是一名教師。

2．.反意疑問句的構(gòu)成

含賓語從句的復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí)，若主句為Ithink/,believe/,suppose/,guess時(shí)，則附加疑問句部分的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞需與賓語從句呼應(yīng)。若主句不是Ithink/,believe/suppose/,guess時(shí),則附加疑問句部分的

主語和謂語動(dòng)詞需與主句呼應(yīng)。例如：

Ibelieveyoucanpassthemathsexam,cantyou?我相信你數(shù)學(xué)考試能及格，是不是？

Hethinkswemissedtheearlybus,doesnthe?他認(rèn)為我們錯(cuò)過了早班車，是不是？

KatedidntsaythatJimwaswrong,didshe?凱特沒說吉姆錯(cuò)了，是嗎？

即學(xué)即用

選擇正確答案填空。

①Idon’tthinkchickenscanswim,______?

A.doIBcanIC.dotheyD.canthey

②Marysaidhermotherwasateacherand_____herfatherwasadriver.

A.thatB./C.ifD.AorB

按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求，改寫下列句子，每空一詞。

③Hehasntlearnedthistext,Ithink.（改為同義句）

I____thinkhe____learnedthistext.

3.如何判斷由if和when引導(dǎo)的從句是狀語從句還是賓語從句？

[答]當(dāng)if作“如果”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；當(dāng)if作“是否”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。當(dāng)when作“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；當(dāng)when作“什么時(shí)間”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。例如：

Idontknowifhewillcometomorrow.我不知道明天他是否會(huì)來。（賓語從句）

Ifhecomestomorrow,pleasetellme.如果他明天來，請(qǐng)告訴我。（條件狀語從句）

Iaskedhimwhenthefilmwouldbegin.我問他電影什么時(shí)間開始上演。（賓語從句）

Youcanaskmewhenyouhavesomequestions.當(dāng)你有問題時(shí)，你可以問我。（時(shí)間狀語從句）

即學(xué)即用

選擇正確的答案填空。

①Idontknowifit_____tomorrow.Ifit____,Iwontgotothepark.

A.rains;willrainB.willrain;rainsC.rains;rainsD.willrain;willrain

②——Doyouknowwhenhe_____comenextweek?

——NextFriday.Whenhe____,Illringyou.

A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes

4.注意賓語從句，尤其是由連接代詞或連接副詞(特殊疑問詞)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句必須用陳述句語序

在含賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，不管主句是陳述句還是疑問句，從句都需要“連接詞+陳述句”的陳述句語序，其標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)由主句來決定。例如：

Tellmewhichyouwant.告訴我你想要哪一個(gè)。

Idontknowwhyyouwerelate.我不知道你為什么遲到了。

[注意]由連接代詞作主語的賓語從句，需用“連接代詞+謂語+其它?！崩纾?/p>

Doyouknowwhocancomehereearliest?你知道誰能來到這兒最早嗎？

Idontknowwhatmadehimthinkso.我不知道什么使他這樣想。

即學(xué)即用

選擇正確答案填空。

①——Doyouknow____?

——Nextyear.

A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehere

C.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere

按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求，改寫下列句子，每空一詞。

②Heaskedme,"wheredoyoucomefrom?"(改為同義句)

Heaskedmewhere________from.

③Iaskedher.Whathaveyoudonewiththemilk?(合并為一個(gè)句子)

Iaskedherwhat_______________donewiththemilk.

④Didyouknow?WillhegotoAmerica?(合并為一個(gè)句子)

Didyouknow______he__________toAmerica?

⑤Couldyoutellme____nextyear?

A.whereyouheldtheEnglishSummerCamp

B.wheredidyouholdtheEnglishSummerCamp

C.whereyouwillholdtheEnglishSummercamp

D.wherewillyouholdtheEnglishSu

Unit7

一、詞匯

1.memory(v.)memorize2.weakness(adj.)weak

3.imagination(v.)imagine4.rare(adv.)rarely

5.amaze(adj.)amazing,amazed6.drama(adj.)dramatic

7.elder(adj.)elderly8.die(n.)death

9.surprising(adv.)surprisingly10.weigh(n.)weight

11.active(adv.)actively12.instruct(n.)instruction

13.inform(n.)information14.nerve(adj.)nervous

15.regular(adv.)regularly16.complete(adv.)completely

17.normal(adv.)normally18.person(adj.)personal

19.belief(opp.)disbelief20.exact(adv.)exactly

21.immediately(adj.)immediate22.know(n.)knowledge

23.mean(n.)meaning24.necessity(adj.)necessary

25.sleep(adj.)sleepy(n.)sleepiness26.concentrate(n.)concentration

27.help(adj.)helpful28.health(adj.)healthy

29.organize(adj.)organized30.proper(adv.)properly

31.attend(n.)attention32.develop(n.)development

33.improve(n.)improvement34.power(adj.)powerful

35.probable(adv.)probably36.stranger(adj.)strange

37.correct(adv.)correctly38.unfortunate(opp.)fortunate

二、短語

1.很久以前alongtimeago2.老了getold

3.出錯(cuò)gowrong4.生某人的氣beangrywithsb

5.失憶loseone’smemory6.嘗試做某事trydoingsth

7.與…相聯(lián)系beconnectedto8.聽說hearabout/of

9.給…下指令，指揮giveinstructionsto10.剩下的therestof

11.神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)nervoussystem12.儲(chǔ)存信息storeinformation

13.與…靠近becloseto14.短時(shí)間ashorttime

15.個(gè)人經(jīng)歷personalexperiences16.在六十分鐘內(nèi)in60minutes

17.（某人）九十多歲時(shí)inone’s90s/nineties18.回想起做某事recalldoingsth

19.大量的alargeamountof20.在將來inthefuture

21.體重增加putonweight22.畢業(yè)leaveschool

23.把（某物）留給自己keepsth.foroneself24.貧困，貧窮inneed

25.發(fā)出噪音makeanoise26.少于lessthan

27.或者…或者…either…or…28.把…傳給…passsthonto

29.一次，每次atatime30.…的全部thewholeof

31.把…分成divide…into32.把…和…連接起來linksth.withsth.

33.阻止某人做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.34.集中注意力focusone’sattentionon

35.專心于concentrateon36.也，又aswell

37.傳送訊息passmessages38.在午夜atmidnight

39.為…找借口findanexcuse/excusesfor40.棒極了That’sterrific!

41.減肥；變瘦loseweight42.急需幫忙beinneed

43.想象做某事imaginedoingsth.44.做某事的方法awaytodo/ofdoing

三、句型和語法

1.關(guān)于倍數(shù)的表示

Myapplesarethreetimesasmanyasyours.我的蘋果是你的蘋果的三倍多。

主語+謂語+倍數(shù)+as…as

=Myapplesaretwicemorethanyours.我的蘋果比你的多兩倍。

主語+謂語+倍數(shù)（減1）+比較級(jí)…

2.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在已沒有這種情況）

beusedtodosth./beusedfordoingsth.被用于做某事（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事

3.Ifyouknowhowtorideabicycle,youwillneverforgethowtodoit.

當(dāng)主句與從句的主語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可用“特殊疑問詞+不定式”表示。

4.關(guān)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句與賓語從句

當(dāng)if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)

1）當(dāng)談及可能發(fā)生的行為動(dòng)作，以及其可能產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果時(shí)，就要用“主將從現(xiàn)”

Eg:If(itis)possible,I’llmeetyouattherailwaystation.

2）當(dāng)表示客觀事實(shí)、結(jié)果時(shí)，主句和從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

Eg:Ifyouheatice,itturnsintowater.

3）當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句時(shí)，主句可以使用祈使句，或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（如can,should,may,must等）來代替一般將來時(shí)

Eg:Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldtakemoreexercise.

=Takemoreexerciseifyouwanttoloseweight.

當(dāng)if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)

1）當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)

Eg:Iwonderifyouwillattendthemeetingtomorrow.

2）當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)

Eg:Iwonderedifyouwouldattendthemeetingthenext/followingday.

3）當(dāng)從句是客觀真理時(shí)，從句永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

Eg:Mymothertoldmethaticeturnsintowaterifyouheatit.

用whether而不用if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句的情況

當(dāng)賓語從句中出現(xiàn)“ornot”時(shí)

Eg:Idon’tknowwhetherornotIshouldaskhimaboutit.

精選閱讀

2018年廣州版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

2018年廣州版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit8期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

2018年廣州版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit2期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

2018年廣州版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit2期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

Unit2Bodylanguage

I.Keywords

1.accept/receive區(qū)別

2.bored/boring

3.part-time/full-time

II.Keyphrases

1.takeplace發(fā)生=happen

2.insteadof代替+doing=inplaceof

3.communicatewithsb=incommunicationwithsb

4.getachancetodosth獲得做….的機(jī)會(huì)

5.givesbagoodimpression給人留下好印象=makeagoodimpressiononsb

6.decidetodosth決定做某事=decideondoing=makeadecisiontodo

7.trydoingsth嘗試做某事/trytodosth:盡力做8.atonce立刻，馬上=rightaway

跟蹤練習(xí)

用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Youhadbetterpractise_______________(exercise)everyday.

2.Jimdoeshishomeworkas________________(care)ashisbrother.Henevermakesmistakes.

3.Whatabout______________(have)apicnic?

4.Theyansweredthequestions__________________(different).

5.TheylearnEnglishby______________(sing)Englishsongs.

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Youdon’tgivepeopleagood______,sopeoplechooseDebbieinsteadofyou.

A.impressionB.instructionC.impressiveD.instruct

2.Disneyisfamousforitscartooncharacters_______MickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,GoofyandSnowWhite.

A.forexampleB.suchasC.asD.likes

3.Thefilm______meofmyfather.Imisshimverymuch.

A.promisesB.remindsC.makesD.returns

4.YesterdayI_______aninvitationfromTombutIdidn’t_______it.

A.received;receiveB.accepted;acceptC.accepted;receiveD.received;accept

5.I’m_______withthehomework,Mom.

A.boreB.boredC.boringD.tobore

6.---Inthisexample,______isnotimportant.

---Yes.Weshouldn’tjudgeaperson_____hisorherlook.

A.appearance;byB.appearance;forC.expresion;byD.expresion;for

7.----Whattimewillyouarrive______China?

----Idon’tknow.Maybefivehours______.

A.at;laterB.in;laterC.at;lateD.in;late

8.---What’sthe_______withyou?

---Ididn’tknowthe______ofthissentence.

A.wrong;communicationB.matter;communicationC.wrong;meaningD.matter;meaning

III．Grammar（動(dòng)名詞的用法）

基本用法：

1.作主語(謂語用三單)

Swimmingintheseaisherfavouritesport.

2.作賓語（動(dòng)詞及介詞的賓語）

IpractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.

Debbieisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.

3.作表語（表示主語是什么，可主表互換）

Mybiggesthobbyiscollectingstamps.

4.作定語（說明所修飾事物的用途）

Thereisaswimmingpoolnearby.

動(dòng)名詞及不定式作賓語的區(qū)別：

情況常用動(dòng)詞

只接不定式做賓語的動(dòng)詞hope,want,plan,fail,wish,ask,decide,agree,find,think,wouldlike

省to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語的動(dòng)詞feel,hear,listen,let,make,have,look,see,watch,notice,

whynotdo,whydon’tyoudo,hadbetterdo

不定式和疑問詞連用what,which,when,where,how+todo

只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語的動(dòng)詞或短語finish,practice,mind,miss,enjoy,imagine,,suggest,keep

feellike,giveup,beafraidof,lookforwardto,bebusy,beusedto

兩者都可以意義基本相同begin,start,like,love,hate

need,want（接動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義）

Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.

意義相反stoptodo停止手中事，去做另一件事

stopdoing停止正在做的事

意義不同remember/forgettodo（指動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）

remember/forgetdoing（指動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）goontodo/goondoing

trytodo（設(shè)法，努力去做，盡力）

trydoing（試試去做，看有何結(jié)果）seesbdosth./seesbdoingsth.

語法特訓(xùn)：

用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1._________(see)isbelieving.

2._________(listen)toEnglishsongs_________(make)mefeelrelaxed.

3._________(go)toGuangzhoubytrainfromWuhannow________(take)onlyaboutfourhours.

4.InmanyAsiancountries,________(avoid)eyecontact________(show)respect.

5.________(do)moreexerciseisthekeyto_______(keep)it.

6.Withthehelpofthelittlegirl,wehadnodifficulty_______(find)thewaytoYuexiuPark.

7.Itisgoodforyoutohaveaglassofwaterafter________(get)up.

8.---Someofusfeellike________(do)somethingforthenextAsianGames.

---Great!Isuggest_________(be)volunteers.

非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)鞏固

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I’mveryglad___________(hear)thatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepast30yearsinourhometown.2.Hewasmade_____________(finish)alotofworkduringtheholiday.

3.You’dbetter_____________(nottake)thetrousersaway.Trythemonfirst.

4.Nowallthestudentsareverybusy_______(get)readyforthecomingexam.

5.Hasthedoctorallowedher_______(get)outofbed?

6.Ifeellike_______(give)upMathsbecauseit’shardtolearn.

7.That’stheendoftheprogramme.Thanksfor____________(listen).

8.___________(do)morningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.

9.Wearelookingforwardto__________(meet)anewclassmatefromAmerica.

10.It’sverykindofyou___________(tell)meaboutit.

11.—Hi,MrWang,couldyouhelpme___________(work)outtheproblem?

—OK,letmetry.

12.Idon’tthinkiteasyforher_____________(finish)theworkintwodays.

13.Thedoctoradvisedme__________________(noteat)toomuchcandy.

14.Look!Thereisapetdog_____________(lie)ontheground.Let’sgoandplaywithit.

15.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youaresupposedtogiveup______________(smoke)

單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?

—Sorry,Ihavealotofhousework______.

A.todoB.doneC.doD.tobedone

()2.—ItriedtomakeKate______hermind,butIfoundithard.

—Well,Isawyou______thatwhenIwentpast.

A.changes;doB.changes;doingC.tochange;doD.change;doing

()3.—Oh,Ihadaterribletoothache.

—You’dbetter______seeadoctorandhaveyourbadteeth______out.

A.goto;pullingB.togoto;pulledC.goto;pulledD.togoto;pulling

()4.—MrWang,Ihavetrouble_____thetext.

—Remember_____itthreetimesbeforeyoubegintounderstandit.

A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;reading

C.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread

()5.Don’tworry.Wewilldoanythingwecan_____you

A.helpB.tohelpC.behelpedD.helped

()6.—Didyouletanyone______theflowers?

—Yes,Ihadtheflowers________.

A.towater;waterB.towater;wateredC.water;tobewateredD.water;watered