英語高中語法教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-04-19八年級英語下冊Unit8LifeintheFuture單詞表及語法解析。
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八年級英語下Unit8LifeintheFuture單詞表及語法解析
單詞
1.Internet
ontheInternet在電腦上
surftheInternet網上沖浪
2.post(發(fā)在網上的)帖子
Ican’tunderstandwhathetalkedaboutinhisposttoday我不明白他今天所發(fā)的帖子想要說什么。
3.apologyn.
apologizev.道歉
aletterofapology道歉信
acceptone’sapology接受道歉
apologizetosb.向某人道歉
=makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉
apologizeforsth.因某事道歉
apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉
Youshouldmakeanapologytohim.你應該向他道歉
Weapologizeforthelatedepartureofthisfight.本航班起飛延誤,謹致歉意。
4.excusen.借口辯解v.為….做辯解請原諒
withoutexcuse無故
inexcuseof為…..辯解
excuseforsth./doingsth.(做)某事借口、理由
excusesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(所作某事)
There’snoexcuseforsuchamistake.犯這種錯誤說不過去。
5.past
inthepast在過去
inthefuture在將來
Iusedtogotomyuncle’sinthepast.我過去常常去我叔叔家。
6.present
inthepresent現在
You’dbetterforgetthepastandstartlivinginthepresent.你最好忘記過去,開始活在當下。
inthepastandpresent過去和現在
Hetoldmesomethingaboutthetowninthepastandpresent.他告訴我這個小鎮(zhèn)的過去和現在的情況。
7.wide寬的反義詞narrow
Howwideisit?它有多寬?
名詞:width寬度
動詞:widen拓寬,放寬
Thecityiswideningthisstreet.該城正在拓寬這條街。
8.shape形狀v.使….成形塑造
takeshape成形
Theswimmingpoolisintheshapeofaheart.這個游泳池呈心形。
9.cafe咖啡館,小餐館
Ihadsomecoffeeinthiscafe.我在這個咖啡館喝咖啡。
10.recentlyadv.不久前,最經
Imverybusyrecently.最近我很忙.。
recentadj.近來的,最近的
recentlyadv
Manychangeshavetakeplaceinourcityinrecentyears.近幾年來,我們的城市發(fā)生很多改變。
11.foreveradj
Iwillloveyouforever.我將永遠愛你。
12.certainlyadv.無疑,肯定
Itiscertainlybetterthanthat.這當然是比那更好。
---Canyouhelpme?
---Certainly.
13.recommend建議
recommendtodosth.推薦建議做某事
recommenddoingsth.推薦做某事勸解做某事(沒有指定人去做)
recommendsb./sth.tosb.向某人推薦某人某物
recommendsb.for/as…推薦某人擔當….
Canyourecommendagoodplacetous?你可以推薦一個好地方給我嗎?
Herecommendsreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建議我先看書再看電影。
Herecommendthatsheshouldreadthebook.他建議她看那本書。
14.satisfyv.滿意satisfiedadj.滿意的
besatisfiedwithsb/sth對某人某事滿意
besatisfiedtodosth.對做某事很滿意
15.Thisplaywillsatisfyeveryone.這個計劃能讓所有人滿意。
satisfactionn.
15.mixv.混合摻合融合
mixturen.混合物
mix…with/and…把…與….混合
Mixtheeggsandsugartogether.把蛋和糖摻在一起。
Hemixedthisoilwiththethepaint.他把這種油和油漆摻在一起。
16.electronicadj.電子的
anelectronicmap
Thisdictionaryisavailableinelectronicform.本詞典有電子版。
17.relaxv.放松(幼兒教師教育網 yjS21.coM)
relaxationn.休息娛樂消遣
relaxedadj.relaxingadj.放松的令人放松的
Don’tworry.Justrelaxandenjoythefilm.
18.while在...期間,當...時候
Shestartedherownbusinesswhileshe
shestillatuniversity.他大學時就開始創(chuàng)業(yè)。
Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.
19.technology科技
Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,ourcountryisdevelopingveryquickly.隨著現代科技的進步,我們的國家正在迅速發(fā)展。
20.preparev.
prepared=ready
prepareforsth.=bereadyfor=bepreparedfor
IhavetoprepareforthelessonbeforeIhaveclass.
短語
1.inthepresent在現在在現在
atpresent目前現在=now
2.atthefrontIthasawindowatthefront.
inthefrontof在…(內部的)前面
infrontof在…前面
atthefrontof在(某個物體本身或范圍之內)的前部,但僅指一個點而
3.both...and...謂語用復數
BothEnglishandphysicsaremyfavouritesubjects.
4.anewtypeof...一種新型的
Wecanfindanewtypeofmethodtoimproveit.
5.mix...with...相混合
6.intheshapeof.....
7.virus-cleaningsoftware殺毒軟件
8.breakdown拋錨過去形式brokedown
9.havetrouble(in)doing做某事有困難
10.keepintouchwith...與...保持聯系
11.preparefor
12.inasecond片刻,瞬間
Iwillbebackinasecond.
UNIT8
一.填入適當單詞,完成句子。
1.She__________theflourwiththemilktomakeapastejustnow
2.Howisjudy__________?Ihaven’tseenherforages.
3.Weshoulddealwith__________carefully.Itisadangerousgaswhichiseasytoburnandexplode.
4.“Ihathim.IhopethatIwillnotseehim__________,”Angelasaidangrily.
5.Itisdifficultto__________everycustomerinarestaurant.
6.Ithinkyou’dbetterusea(n)__________calculatortohelpyou.Youwillcompletetheexercisemuchfaster.
7.Ihopeiwillhaveachanceto__________inaseasidetowninNewZealandoneday.
8.Therearealotof__________andnarrowpipesunderthestreetsinourcity.Theyarefordifferentuses.
9.Ifyouaskmewhichrestaurantisthebest,iwill__________recommendittoyou.
10.__________Iwasdrivingmycaralongthehighway,isuddenlyreceivedaphonecallfrommywife.
11.Don’tyothinkyouneedtomakea(n)__________toyourmum?Sheisverysadnow.
12.Nooneknowswhatcomputerswillbelikeinthefuture.However,humanbeingstilknowhowtocontrolthemthem__________.
二.選擇短語的適當形式完成句子。
inthepastandpresentmix...with...atthefrontintheshapeofmedicinecupboard
beconnectedtoboth...andanewtypeofsitbackontheInternet
1.Itisnotdifficultforustofindanyinformation___________________nowadays.
2.Yougetgreenifyou________blue_______yellow.
3.Pleasefindaplsterinthevforme.
4.Toreallyknowaobutthefoodindustryinthiscountry,we’llhavetolookat______thepast______thepresent.
5.Theyoungwomanlookedforherdaughtereverywhereonthetrain.Finallyshefoundthegirl___________________aftershewaledthroughallthecarriages(客車廂).
6.Theboss___________________inhischair,lookedatmeandsaidnothing.
7.Isentmycousinaspecialbirthdaypresent-acake___________________agiantpanda
8.Thescientistshavefound_________________virusinthelaboratory.(實驗室)
9.Themachinecan________easily_______differentmediaplayers.
10.Writeanarticletocomparethelifeinshanghai___________________.
過去進行時的講與練
過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或者某段時間正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,常和表過去的時間狀語連用,如:
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在做作業(yè)。
Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。
過去進行時的構成:
肯定形式:主語+was/were+V-ing
否定形式:主語+wasnot(wasnt)+V-ing
主語+werenot(werent)+V-ing
疑問形式:Was/Were+主語+V-ing。
基本用法:
1.過去進行時表示過去某一段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作。常與之連用的時間狀語有,
atthattime/moment,
(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…),
at+點鐘+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…),
whensb.didsth等時間狀語從句,如:
Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七點你在干什么?
IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前,當時她在一家無線電商店工作。
Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲門時我正在做飯。
2.when后通常用表示暫短性動詞,while后通常用表示持續(xù)性動詞,因此它所引導的狀語從句中,謂語動詞常用進行時態(tài),如:
WhenthecarexplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded.
3.when用作并列連詞時,主句常用進行時態(tài),從句則用一般過去時,表示主句動作發(fā)生的過程中,另一個意想不到的動作發(fā)生了。如:
Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。
when作并列連詞,表示“(這時)突然”之意時,第一個并列分句用過去進行時,when引導的并列分句用一般過去時。如:
IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步,突然遇見了他。
Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我們正在外邊玩,這時下起雨來了
一般過去時與過去進行時的用法比較:
一般過去時表示“在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)”,而過去進行時則表示“在過去某個特定時間正在進行的動作”。
如:
Tomwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.
湯姆昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了)
Tomwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.湯姆昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完,只是強調了動作的延續(xù)性)。
例如:
IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight. 昨晚我在看一本英文小說。(可能沒看完)
IreadanEnglishnovellastnight我昨晚看了一本英文小說。(已經看完)
過去進行時練習
二、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1.Whilewe_______(wait)forthebus,agirl_______(run)uptous.
2.I_______(telephone)afriendwhenBob_______(come)in.
3.Jim_______(jump)onthebusasit_______(move)away.
4.We_______(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity______(go)off.
5.She______(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers_________(all,work)inthefields.
6.Whilemother_____(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell_____(ring).
7.AsI____(walk)inthepark,it______(begin)torain.
8.Evenwhenshe_______(be)achildshe_______(already,think)ofbecomingasinger(歌唱演員).
9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George_____(read)andAmy_______(play)herneedlewhenthey_____(hear)aknockatthedoor.
10.There_______(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey______(reach)it.Anoldwoman______(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren_______(lie)nearher;adonkey_______(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.
1.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.
2.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.
3.What_____you___(do)atthattime?We_____(watch)TV.
4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.
5.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.
6._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?
No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.
7.______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool?Yes,it____.(No,it____)
8.What_____yourfather_____(do)whenhewasyourage?
9.Oneday,Edison_____(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(軌道)toplay.
10.HeaskedmeifI______(go)fishingthatafternoon.
11.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_____(leave)infiveminutes.
12.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.
13.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____(wait)inherseat.
14.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.
15.Whilemyfather____(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly___acry.
16.WhenI____(come)intheroom,he____(see)me,forhe____(read)something
17.Whenwe___(arrive)atthevillage,it_____(get)darkandit___(rain)hard.
18.I_____(know)you____(wait)formehere.
19.Onedayalittlemonkey____(play)inatalltree.Amothercrocodile(鱷魚)____(look)forfoodnearthebank.
20.What____yourfather____(do)yesterdayevening?He____(study)attheeveningschool.
21.Laterhisparentsfoundthathe_____(sit)onsomeeggs.
22.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt____(cook)
23.Thestudents______(sing)and____(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.
24.I____(write)aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.
25.Wehadnoclassedatthattime.We____(plant)trees.
三、選擇題。
()1.I______amealwhenyou_____me.
a.cooked,wereringing
b.wascooking,rang
c.wascooking,wereringing
d.cooked,rang
()2.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.
a.triesb.tried
c.wastryingd.willtry
()3.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.
a.waswatching,washearing
b.watched,washearing
c.watched,heard
d.waswatching,heard
()4.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.
a.werewatchingb.watch
c.watchedd.arewatching
()5.Whatbook____you____whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?
a.did,read,wasseeing
b.did,read,saw
c.were,reading,saw
d.were,reading,wasseeing
()6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.
a.aregettingb.get
c.weregettingd.got
()7.LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.
a.is,thinking,was
b.was,thinking,is
c.did,think,is
d.was,thinking,was
()8.Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.
a.saw,passed
b.wasseeing,passed
c.wasseeing,passed
d.wasseeing,waspassing
()9.We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.
a.werewaiting,waiting
b.werewaiting,wait
c.waited,waiting
d.waited,wait
()10.He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.
a.helpsb.wouldhelp
c.washelpingd.ishelping
()11.Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.
a.did,made
b.wasdoing,made
c.wasdoing,wasmaking
d.did,wasmaking
()12.“_______youangrythen?”“they______toomuchnoise.”
a.are,weremaking
b.were,weremaking
c.are,made
d.were,made
()13.He____somecookingatthattime,so_____me
a.did,heard
b.did,didn’thear
c.wasdoing,heard
d.wasdoing,didn’thear
()14.Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TV
a.repaired,didn’twatch
b.wasrepairing,watched
c.repaired,watched
d.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching
()15.Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.
a.wasgettingb.gets
c.isgettingd.willget
延伸閱讀
八年級英語下冊Unit8單詞表整理
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八年級英語下冊Unit8單詞表整理
Unit8
1.珠寶;財富treasure
2.島island
3.滿是……的;(有)大量的;(有)豐富的fullof
4.經典作品;名著classic
5.(書刊或紙張的)頁,面,張page
6.匆忙;趕快hurry
7.趕快;急忙(做某事)hurryup
8.預期;預訂due
9.船ship
10.工具tool
11.槍;炮gun
12.跡象;記號;分數;做記號;打分mark
13.沙灘;沙sand
14.食人肉者cannibal
15.朝;向;對著towards
16.陸地;大地land
17.小說fiction
18.科幻小說(或影片等)sciencefiction
19.科技;工藝technology
20.法語french
21.流行音樂;流行樂曲pop
22.搖滾樂rock
23.樂隊hand
24.鄉(xiāng)村音樂countrymusic
25.永遠forever
26.在國外;到國外abroad
27.真實的;事實上actually
28.自從eversince
29.迷;狂熱愛好者fan
30.南方的southern
31.現代的;當代的modern
32.成功success
33.屬于;歸屬belong
34.互相oneanother
35.笑;笑聲laughter
36.美;美麗beauty
37.一百萬million
38.唱片;記錄;錄制;錄(音)record
39.介紹;引見introduce
40.行;排line
41.亞歷克斯(男名)Alex
42.加思?布魯克斯Garthbrooks
43.披頭士樂隊(英國)thebeatles
44.《金銀島》treasureisland
45.《愛麗絲夢游仙境》aliceinwonderland
46.《小婦人》little
47.《霧都孤兒》oliver
48.《魯濱遜漂流記》robinson
49.《湯姆?索亞歷險記》tomsawyer
50.《哈利?波特》harrypotter
51.納什維爾(美國田納西州府)nashville
52.田納西州(美國)tennessee
53.鄉(xiāng)村音樂名人堂博物館countrymusichalloffame
八年級英語下冊單詞表Unit8(新目標英語)
八年級英語下冊單詞表Unit8(新目標英語)
Unit8
comment評論
album相片薄
personal私人的
special特別的
receive收到
gave動詞give的過去式
guy家伙
spider蜘蛛
mouse老鼠
snake蛇
hamster倉鼠
turtle海龜
child孩子
pot-bellied大腹便便的
pig豬
advantage優(yōu)點
disadvantage缺點
perfect完美的
rabbit野兔
company伙伴
cost價值
asleep睡著的
fallasleep入睡
choose選擇
present禮物
open打開
later稍后
given動詞give的過去分詞
giveaway分發(fā)
bench長凳
ratherthan而不是
Sweden瑞典
instead代替
theOlympics=theOlympicGames奧林匹克運動
enter參加
nearly幾乎
sang動詞sing的過去式
clearly清楚地
stage舞臺
native本地的
nativespeaker以某種語言為母語的人
winner勝利者
modest謙虛的
interested感興趣的
encourage鼓勵
progress進步
makeprogress取得進步
theOlympiccompete
hearof聽說
suggest建議
Beijinger北京人
takeaninterestin對...感興趣
besides除...之外
makefriendswith與...交友
statement聲明
mention提及
drive
Connie康妮(女名)
八年級英語下冊Unit8單詞表(新人教版)
八年級英語下冊Unit8單詞表(新人教版)
8Unit8
HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?
319treasuren.珠寶;財富
320islandn.classicn.島
321classicn.經典作品;名著
322pagen.(書刊或紙張的)頁,面,張
323hurryv.匆忙;趕快
324hurryup趕快;急忙(做某事)
325dueadj.預期;預定
326shipn.船;艦
327tooln.工具
328gunn.槍;炮
329sandn.沙灘;沙
330elseadv.其他的;別的
331cannibaln.食人肉者
332towardsadv.朝;向對著
333landn.陸地;大地
334technologyn.科技;工藝
335Frenchn.法語
336popn.流行音樂;流行樂曲
337bandn.樂隊
338foreveradv.永遠
339abroadadv.在國外;到國外
340actuallyadv.真實地;事實上
341fann.迷;狂熱愛好者
342southernadj.南方的
343modernadj.現代的;當代的
344successn.成功
345belongv.屬于;歸屬
346beautyn.美;美麗
347millionnum.一百萬
348recordn.唱片;記錄v.錄制;錄(音)
349introducev.介紹;引見
linen.行;排