高中英語(yǔ)譯林版教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-04-15八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit5Grammar教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(牛津譯林版)。
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課題8AUnit5Wildanimals
Period4Grammar
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.100%studentsuse“may”tosaythatsomethingispossible;
2.96%studentsuse“verbs+to-infinitives”correctly;
重難點(diǎn)80%studentscanknow“howtouse“may”forpossibility”.
70%studentscanknow“howtouse“verbs+to-infinitives”.
時(shí)間教學(xué)步驟教師活動(dòng)學(xué)生活動(dòng)教學(xué)目的
1-6分鐘
Step1.Revision
Step2Presentation
Step3.Practice
Step4.Presentation
Step5.Practice
Step6.Consolidations
Step1.Revision
1.Asksomequestionsaboutgiantpandas
HowmuchdidXiWangweighatbirth?
Whendidshestarttogooutsideforthefirsttime?
Whatdogiantpandasliveon?
Whatproblemsdotheyhaveinthewild?
Whatactioncanwetaketoprotectthem?
Checksomenewwordsandusefulexpressions
Step2Presentation
1.Showapictureofagiantpandaandsay:Thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Whatdoyouthinkwhatwillhappentopandas?(Theymayhavenoplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.)Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthem.Ifwedonothing,whatwillhappentothem?(Theymaydie.Theremaybenoneleftsomeday.)
2.Writethestudents’answersontheBbandtellthemthatwecanusemaytosaythatsomethingispossible.
Step3.Practice
1.Showthestudentsthefollowingsentencesandgetthemtodiscusswhatmayhappeninthecertainsituation.
1).It’sraining.
2).Iwillbeverybusytomorrow.
3).WatchthisDVD.’
4).Wewillbehappytoseeyou.
2.GetthestudentstocompletetheexercisesonP61
Checktheanswerstogether.
1.Getthestudentstofindoutto-infinitiveinthereport.
2.WritethemontheBB
starttogooutside,begintoeatbamboo,learntolookafter
3.Explaintheuseofto+infinitive
動(dòng)詞不定式可以用于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。能夠帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:agree,begin,decide,fail,forget,hope,learn,choose,plan,prepare,remember,try,want,refuse,promise,seem,
1.Getthestudentstocompletethedialogue
2.Checktheanswersandexplainsomelanguagepoints
1)workoutthemathsproblems
2)withthehelpoftheirmouthandears
3)getlost
4)thesamewayas…
5)savesomefood
3.Getthestudentstoreadandactoutthedialogue
Step6.Consolidations
1.makeasummary
2.Dosomeexercises
我打算和我的朋友Peter外出。
他想帶個(gè)照相機(jī)。
我希望參觀一下名勝。
他們決定明天去北京。
松鼠總是在冬天來(lái)臨之前儲(chǔ)存食物。
Homework
1.Memorizethegrammaticalitems
2.Finishthepaper.
1.Answersomequestionsaboutgiantpandas.
2.Talkaboutwhatwillhappentopandas.
3.Discusswhatmayhappeninthecertainsituation.
4.CompletetheexercisesonP61
5.Findoutto-infinitiveinthereport.
6.Completethedialogueandchecktheanswers.
7.Learnsomelanguagepoints.
用回答問題的方式復(fù)習(xí)課文內(nèi)容,讓學(xué)生在教師的引導(dǎo)下對(duì)文章進(jìn)行梳理復(fù)習(xí),熟練地說出大熊貓的成長(zhǎng)過程及保護(hù)大熊貓的一些措施,同時(shí)鞏固對(duì)所學(xué)詞匯、詞組和句型的掌握。
在回答問題的過程中引出情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may并告訴學(xué)生我們可以用它來(lái)表示事情的可能性。
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境讓學(xué)生討論在特定語(yǔ)境下如何運(yùn)用may來(lái)進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言表達(dá)。讓學(xué)生盡情想象,可以接受所有的合理表達(dá)。
完成練習(xí)檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的對(duì)于may的掌握情況。
讓學(xué)生自己找出Reading課文中的動(dòng)詞不定式,還可以讓他們說出這些不定式在句中是什么句子成分,把這些短語(yǔ)寫在黑板上,用這種方式讓學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)及作用。
通過做練習(xí)的方式讓學(xué)生們鞏固不定式的用法,再用表演對(duì)話的方式對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言輸出,體會(huì)動(dòng)詞不定式在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中的重要性和地位。
反思:
課堂檢測(cè)
Ofalltheanimals,Ilikeelephantsbest.Theyarethebiggestlivinganimalsonland.Therearetwok_____ofelephants:IndianelephantsandAfricanelephants.Indianelephantsares_______thanAfricanelephants,andtheyhavemuchsmallerears.Elephantshavetoeatalotb______theyaresobig.Oneelephantusuallye_____between75and150kilogramsofgrassaday!Theycanlivetobebetween60and70y____old.Ababyelephantistheb______babyanimalonland.Anewbaby’sw_____isaroundonehundredkilograms.Babyelephantsareverystrong.Theycanwalkaboutalmostatbirth.Theyhavetolearnhowtod______water.Theyliketoplay.Theyliketoruninandoutandallaroundtheirmothers’bigl_____.Alittleelephantalsolikestoplaygames.Forexample,itlikestohidebehindsomethingandcryout.Bydoingso,itwantsitsmothertolookf_____it.
Keys:1.kinds2.smaller3.because4.eats5.years
6.biggest7.weight8.drink9legs10.for
精選閱讀
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit6Grammar教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(牛津譯林版)
8上Unit6Birdwatching
Period4Grammar
一、Analysisoftheteachingcontents
Teaching
contents
本課時(shí)是八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二模塊Unit6的語(yǔ)法課,主要內(nèi)容是讓學(xué)生圍繞觀鳥這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)用動(dòng)詞不定式todo和inorderto表示目的,掌握“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式todo”的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。這一語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)看似簡(jiǎn)單,但由于英漢思維的差異,學(xué)生在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中有一定的困難。教材提供的練習(xí)涉及了觀鳥這一話題,但形式單一,數(shù)量偏少,無(wú)法滿足通過“體驗(yàn)”“感悟”等活動(dòng)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言習(xí)得的要求。
Teaching
objects
授課對(duì)象為初二年級(jí)學(xué)生,一方面他們初步具備用英語(yǔ)交流、溝通的能力,以及一定的獨(dú)立探索的能力;另一方面,他們目前還不具備用英語(yǔ)思維的能力,所以教案的設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)該以能力的培養(yǎng)為核心。
Teaching
items
Wordsphrases
writedown,takephotosofthebirds,makemelaugh,letme
jointheirschooltrip
Structure
“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式todo”
Text
Teaching
methods
Task-basedlanguageteaching(TBLT)
Communicativelanguageteaching(CLT)
Teaching
objectives
Languageknowledge
Bytheendofthislesson,studentsareexpectedto
1.makesurethestudentsunderstandtheuseofto-infinitivesorinordertoforpurpose.
2.useverbs+objects+to-infinitivestomakesentences.
Language
skills
Studentswillbeabletouseto-infinitivesorinordertotalkaboutpictures.
Language
application
Studentswillbeabletouseto-infinitivesorinordertotoexpresstheirpurposes.
Learning
strategies
autonomiclearningstrategy
cooperativelearningstrategy
Importantpoints
Touseto-infinitivesorinordertotoexpresstheirpurposes.
Difficultpoints
Touseverbs+objects+to-infinitivestomakesentences.
Taskapplied
StudentsmakeadialoguetogiveTonyadviceonwhichplaceTonycangotoandwhathecandoduringhisstayinYancheng.
二、Teachingprocedures
Time
Teachingsteps
Teacher’sactivities
Students’activities
Teachingpurpose
1min
to
5min
Step1
Revision
HelpstudentsreviewthearticleaboutZhalongNatureReservebyaskingsomequestions.
1.WhydotouristsgotoZhalongeveryyear?
2.WhydomembersofBirdwachingSocietygotoZhalongonceayear?
3.Whatdotheyneedmorepeopletodo?
4.Whoaretheyinvitingtohelpthem?
Useuseto-infinitivesorinordertoanswersomequestionsaboutZhalongNatureReserve.
1.TheygotoZhalongtowatchbirds./Inordertowatchbirds.
2.TheygotoZhalongtostudybirds./Inordertostudybirds.
3.Theyneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.
4.Theyarenowinvitingtouriststohelpthem.
教師通過問題,幫助學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)于扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)的課文,一方面可以檢查學(xué)生對(duì)課文的理解情況,另一方面,可以為動(dòng)詞不定式的學(xué)習(xí)作好鋪墊。
6min
to
16min
Step2Presentation
1.Presentthetwosentencesandexplaintheuseofto-infinitives.
TheygotoZhalongtowatchbirds./Inordertowatchbirds.
TheygotoZhalongtostudybirds./Inordertostudybirds.
2.Organizestudentstohaveadiscussion.
T:TonyisoneofmybestfriendsfromtheUSA.IwillinvitehimtovisitYanchengnextmonth.
Whatplacescanhego?
Whatactivitiescanhedohere?
Whatfoodcantheyeat?etc.
Pleasehaveadiscussionandgivehimsomeadvice.
Andyoucananswerlikethis:
HecangotoJinyingShoppingMalltodosomeshopping.
3.AskstudentstomakeadialoguetogiveTonnyadvice.
Tony:IamcomingtoYanchengnextmonth.
WherecanIgoandwhatcanIdothere?
S:YoucangotomyschooltolearnaboutschoollifeinChina.
4.Encouragestudentstochangethefollowingsentenceswithinorderto.
andexplaintheuseofinorderto.
TonycangotoHuanghaiParktoenjoythebeautyofnature.
=TonycangotoHuanghaiParkinordertoenjoythebeautyofnature.
TolearnmoreaboutMilu,TonycangoonatriptoDafengNatureReserve.
=InordertolearnmoreaboutMilu,TonycangoonatriptoDafengNatureReserve.
5.Encouragestudentstocompletethesentencesaccordingtothepictures.
Tonywilltakeacamera______________________________ofMiluinDafengNatureReserve.
_____________dosomethingforMilu,TonnywillhelpworkerscountanddescribeMilu.
1.Observethesentencescarefullyandfindouttheuseofto-infinitives.
2.StudentshaveadiscussionandgivemesomeadviceonwhichplaceTonycangotoandwhathecandoduringhisstayinYancheng.
3.StudentsmakeadialoguetogiveTonyadviceonwhichplaceTonycangotoandwhathecandoduringhisstayinYancheng
4.Studentschangethefollowingsentenceswithinordertoandfindouttheuseofinorderto.
5.Studentscompletethesentencesaccordingtothepictures.
讓學(xué)生找出規(guī)律,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力,而且學(xué)生自己總結(jié)的東西,他們不容易忘記。
學(xué)生能學(xué)以致用:對(duì)所學(xué)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行及時(shí)的練習(xí),利于他們鞏固,同時(shí)也能訓(xùn)練學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)的進(jìn)行交際的能力。
通過學(xué)生的已有的知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),導(dǎo)入到新知,順其自然,水到渠成。
借助于圖片,讓學(xué)生通過完成句子的方式進(jìn)一步鞏固動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)的用法。
17min
to
22min
Step3
Practice
1.Organizestudentstoplayagame.
T:Nowletsplayagame.Thefirststudentofeachteamwillgetapieceofpaper.Theresashortsentenceonthepaper.Pleasemakealongersentencebyaddingato-infinitive.Eachstudentwillwriteonesentenceonlyandthenpassthepaperontothenextoneinyourteam.
TonycangotoYanchengNatureReserveto…
2.Organizestudentstochecktheanswers.
1.Studentsaddato-infinitivetomaketheshortsentencecomplete.
2.StudentshelpAmymatchthefirstpartsofthesentencesontheleftwiththesecondpartsontheright.
設(shè)置游戲,能既讓學(xué)生輕松一下,又能讓學(xué)生在玩中進(jìn)行操練,寓教于樂。
22min
to
34min
Step4
Presentation
1.Leadstudentstofindoutthestructureofthefollowingsentences.
T:WhenTonycomestoYancheng,
Iwillinvitehimtovisitmyschool.
Tonyisn’tfamiliarwithmyschool,soheneedsmetoshowhimaroundmyschool.
2.Brain-storm
Askstudentstolistsomeverbswiththestructure“Verb+sb.+todo”.
3.Explaintheuseofverbs+objects+infinitives.
T:Verygood,buthaveyounoticedthatwecanusedoortodowithverbhelp?Butforsomeotherverbs,wecanonlyusedowiththem.Canyoulistthephrasesofverbs+objects+infinitives.
1.ReadthetwosentencescarefullyanddiscussWhatthestructureofthesentencesisingroups.
Iwillinvitehimtovisitmyschool.
Heneedsmetoshowhimaroundmyschool.
2.Studentslist
phrasesofthestructure“Verb+sb.+todo”asmanyaspossible.
3.Studentslist
thephrasesofverbs+objects+infinitives.
學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察句子,自己動(dòng)腦,總結(jié)出規(guī)律和結(jié)構(gòu)。
通過頭腦風(fēng)暴的方式,讓學(xué)生列舉出盡可能多的相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)。
在學(xué)生理解帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)上,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生找出不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞
34min
to
44min
Step5
Practice
1.PresentsomepicturesandaskstudentstointroducemyschoollifetoTonywiththehelpofthekeywordsbelow.
MissZhong_________________.(asksb.todosth.)MissZhong___________________.(advisesb.todosth.)MissZhong___________________.(needsb.todosth.)MissZhong___________________.(tellsb.tonottodosth.)2.Organizestudentstocheckanswers.3.Askstudentstocompletethearticlewiththecorrectformoftheverbs.YanchengNatureReservewassetupin1984.Thegovernmentbuiltthisreserve__________(provide)foodandcoverforthewildlife.LastSunday,Mikeinvitedme_________(go)tothisreserve______(watch)birds.Wesawmanydifferentkindsofbirdsinthereserve.Andwealsoheardthebirds____(sing)inthetree.Buttheguideinthereservetoldus_________(notget)closetothebirds.Wehopeourgovernmentmustbuildmorereserves________(protect)rarebirds.1.Studentslookatthepicturescarefullyandcompletethesentenceswiththehelpofthekeywords.2.HelpSandycompletethesentences.3.Completethearticlewiththecorrectformoftheverbs.運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)談?wù)搱D片,自主造句,達(dá)到學(xué)以致用的目的。進(jìn)一步鞏固操練設(shè)置語(yǔ)篇,進(jìn)一步操練動(dòng)詞不定式,同時(shí)發(fā)展學(xué)生綜合應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言的能力。45minStep6HomeworkDosomeexercises.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:3points1.Hewenttothelibrarybecausehewantedtoborrowsomebooks.(改為同義句)Hewenttothelibrary______________books.2.Theteachertellsthestudentstoplayintheplayground.(把不定式改成否定形式)____________________________________________________3.Hedoesn’tknowhowhecanworkouttheMathsproblem.(改為同義句)Hedoesn’tknow______________theMathsproblem.改錯(cuò):3points1.Theteachermadethestudentstostandoutsidetheclassroom.2.Sheoftenhearssomeonetosinginthepark.3.Look!Canyouseesomeboysfightoverthere?動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空:5points1.Mydreamis_____(be)ateacherwhenIgrowup.2.Wehavemanycourses________(choose)inthecollege.Reflection
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上Unit7Grammar教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(牛津譯林版)
8AUnit7Seasons教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
第四課時(shí)Grammar
一、教學(xué)分析
教學(xué)內(nèi)容Grammar(第85~86頁(yè)),靈活掌握句子成分的劃分以及簡(jiǎn)單句的五種句子結(jié)構(gòu)類型。
教材分析本課時(shí)語(yǔ)法課,主要介紹英語(yǔ)句子成分的劃分以及簡(jiǎn)單句的五種句子結(jié)構(gòu)類型,要求學(xué)生掌握句子成分的相關(guān)知識(shí)以及能夠辨別簡(jiǎn)單句的五種句子結(jié)構(gòu)類型。
學(xué)情分析學(xué)生在平時(shí)的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐過程中已經(jīng)對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)框架有了初步模式認(rèn)識(shí),這樣的認(rèn)識(shí)反過來(lái)能夠知道學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐。因此,教師應(yīng)不斷向闡明掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)的重要性,并培養(yǎng)掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)的意識(shí)和能力。
教學(xué)項(xiàng)目詞匯:cloud,cough,kick,awful,fever,snowstorm,wind,around,rest,degree,bit,blow,loud,ring
詞組:frommorningtillnight,kicktheball,coughalot,havea
highfever,anawfulday,turnmorecloudy,inthethirties,therestof,abit
句型:Thecloudsbecamedark.Luckily,itdidntrain.
Howareyoudoing?
教學(xué)方法任務(wù)型教學(xué)法、學(xué)生中心教學(xué)法、多媒體教學(xué)、歸納教學(xué)法
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
語(yǔ)言知識(shí)Tolearnthesimplesentencestructure.
語(yǔ)言技能Tolearntotranslatesimplesentencesbyusingthestructureknowledge.
學(xué)習(xí)策略autonomiclearningstrategy
cooperativelearningstrategy
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)Howtounderstandthesentencestructure.
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)Howtousetheknowledgetodotranslationwork.
教學(xué)用具M(jìn)ultimedia,chalk,blackboard
一、課堂教學(xué)過程
時(shí)間教學(xué)步驟教師活動(dòng)學(xué)生
活動(dòng)教學(xué)目的
第
1-3
分鐘Lead-in1.Askstudentstoanswerthequestions:
①Whichseasonwillbeginifitsnowsoutside.
②Whatdochildrenlikeeatinginsummer?
③Whatcolourwilltheautumnleavesturn?
Thesnowyseasonwillbegin.
Childrencaneaticecream.
Theautumnleavesturnbrown.
Answerthequestions--”通過回答問題復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)內(nèi)容,從例句出發(fā),易于學(xué)生回憶總結(jié)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),自然過渡到新知識(shí)。
第
4-5
分鐘Presentation1.Weregoingtolookatthreesentences.Payattentiontotheverbs.
①Thesnowyseasonwillbegin.
②Childrencaneaticecream.
③Theautumnleavesturnbrown.
2Therearethreekindsofverbs.Theyareintransitiveverbs,transitiveverbsandlinkingverbs.
3歸納出判斷及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞的基本規(guī)律-
(1)Anintransitiveverbdoesnottakeanobject,butcanhaveaprepositional
⑵Atransitiveverbtakesanobject.及物動(dòng)詞后面能直接加賓語(yǔ)。
(3)Alinkingverblinksthesubjectandtheadjectivephraseornounphrasethatdescribesit.系動(dòng)詞包括:be/become/feel/get/look/seem/sound/stay/smell/taste/turn等。
Takenotesandanswerthequestions.教師在學(xué)生總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上呈現(xiàn)新知識(shí),利于學(xué)生記憶。從身邊舉例子,易于理解。
第
6-8
分鐘Practice1.Readsentences.Payattentiontotheunderlinedverbs.
Whicharetransitiveverbs?
Whichareintransitiveverbs?
Andwhicharelinkingverbs?
①Thesnowyseasonwillbegin.
②Childrencaneaticecream.
③Theautumnleavesturnbrown.
2每人在紙上寫五個(gè)動(dòng)詞,相互交換并說出這五個(gè)動(dòng)詞分別屬于什么類型。
Finishtheexercisesquicklyandcheckanswerstogether.
利用學(xué)生自己寫出的五個(gè)動(dòng)詞,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,比單純讓學(xué)生完成習(xí)題更容易吸引學(xué)生的眼球,激發(fā)學(xué)生的思考。
第9-12分鐘Presentation1Wevelearntaboutthreekindsofverbs.Eachwordorphraseafteraverbplaysadifferentroleinthesentencebecauseofthetypeoftheverb.
2讓學(xué)生總結(jié)以上三個(gè)基本句型,特別指出這三個(gè)句型是由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)決定的。當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),句子結(jié)構(gòu)是S+V,當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),句子結(jié)構(gòu)是S+V+O,當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞時(shí),句子結(jié)構(gòu)是S+V+P。
Takenotesandanswerthequestions.教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象總結(jié)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,利于學(xué)生記憶。
第13-15分鐘Competition1完成A部分的練習(xí),然后核對(duì)答案,并說出如何根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
2呈現(xiàn)S+V、S+V+0、S+V+P的結(jié)構(gòu),以小組比賽的形式根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)造句。
___________________________.Discusswiththegroupmembersandfinishthecompetition.利用小組競(jìng)賽的形式激發(fā)學(xué)生的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí),也可以檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)掌握的程度。
第16-20分鐘Presentation1呈現(xiàn)句子并加以介紹:
(1)KittygivesSimonsomebooks.
這個(gè)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu):S+V+IO+DO(主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ))。此處Simon和somebooks分別是動(dòng)詞give的間接賓語(yǔ)和直接賓語(yǔ)。
(2)Simonfoundtheweatherwarm.
這個(gè)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu):S+V+DO+OC(主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))。此處theweather和warm分別是賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
2呈現(xiàn)句子,用to來(lái)改寫S+V+IO+DO結(jié)構(gòu),如:
HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.
=HobegavesomeicecreamtoEddie.
歸納:如果動(dòng)詞是bring、give、hand、lend、offer,pass、pay、post、read、sell、send、show、take、teach,tell、write等,可以用to來(lái)改寫句子。
3呈現(xiàn)句子,用for來(lái)改寫S+V+IO+DO結(jié)構(gòu),如:
HobobuiltEddieatent.
=HobobuiltatentforEddie.
歸納:如果動(dòng)詞是bring、build、buy、cook、find、get、leave、make、order、pick、save等,可以用for來(lái)改寫句子。
Takenotesandanswerthequestions.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)適當(dāng)?shù)耐卣挂彩欠浅S斜匾?,畢竟本?jié)課的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)很容易理解記憶,適當(dāng)增加難度,對(duì)部分學(xué)生更有挑戰(zhàn)性。
第21-26分鐘Conclusion1Discuss:“KittygivesSimonsomebooks.”和“Simonfoundtheweatherwarm."兩個(gè)句子,試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)區(qū)分這兩種句型的規(guī)律。
2辨析S+V+IO+DO與S+V+DO+OC這兩個(gè)不同的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。
Trytoworkouttherule進(jìn)一鍛煉學(xué)生的通過語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象總結(jié)語(yǔ)言規(guī)律的能力和辨析能力。
第27-32分鐘Activity給出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,讓學(xué)生兩人一組,一位學(xué)生造句,另一位學(xué)生說出句子的結(jié)構(gòu):Makesentencesaccordingtothefivebasicsentencestructures.Workinpairs.Onestudentwillmakeasentence.Theotherwilltellusthesentencestructure
Dopairworks.通過活動(dòng),可以調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的求知欲。適當(dāng)?shù)目偨Y(jié)幫助學(xué)生掌握目標(biāo)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。
第33-32分鐘Practice1呈現(xiàn)句子,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步操練,說出劃線部分在句子中的成分。
2完成B部分的練習(xí),然后核對(duì)答案,并說出如何來(lái)判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
3補(bǔ)充練習(xí),翻譯句子,并判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
把下列句子翻譯成英文,并寫下它的結(jié)構(gòu)
1.)火車就要到了。
2.)他在看報(bào)紙。
3.)這是世界上最重要自然保護(hù)區(qū)之一。
4.)媽媽經(jīng)常給我買漂亮的裙子。
5.)我覺得這部電影很有趣。Finishtheexercisesquicklyandcheckanswerstogether在新授課結(jié)束之后,進(jìn)行當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)是很必要的,設(shè)計(jì)的題型難度適中,這樣更能增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的自信心。
第43-45分鐘conclusion.Askstudentstoconcludethenewknowledgeinthislesson.
句子結(jié)構(gòu)
1.Subject(S)+verb(V)
主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
Thetemperaturedrops.
Thebirdsareflying.
2.Subject+linkingverb+Predicative
S+V+P
主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)
3.Subject+verb+DirectObject(sth.)
S+V+DO
主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞直接賓語(yǔ)(物)
4.Subject+verb+IndirectObject+DirectObject
S+V+IO+DO
主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)(人)+直接賓語(yǔ)(物)
5.Subject+verb+DirectObject+Objectcomplement
S+V+DO+OCFinishtheexercisesquicklyandcheckanswerstogether.
Makeaconclusion.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生再次總結(jié)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),使得學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)形成框架下結(jié)構(gòu),印象更加深刻,更容易習(xí)得。提高了學(xué)習(xí)效率。
三、教學(xué)反思
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上Unit8Grammar教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(牛津譯林版)
8上Unit8教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
第四課時(shí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析
教學(xué)內(nèi)容《英語(yǔ)》(譯林出版社)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit8Grammar
教學(xué)對(duì)象初二學(xué)生
教學(xué)項(xiàng)目語(yǔ)詞Onthesideoftheroad,breakdown
語(yǔ)法過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和when、while和as.
教學(xué)方法“讓學(xué)引思”教學(xué)法,啟發(fā)式教學(xué)法,多媒體教學(xué)、任務(wù)型教學(xué)法
教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)能會(huì)讀本課時(shí)的生詞和詞組。
語(yǔ)言技能能基本掌握本課時(shí)的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。
語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能運(yùn)用本課時(shí)語(yǔ)法造句。
情感態(tài)度培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自我保護(hù)的意識(shí)。
學(xué)習(xí)策略語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)在相應(yīng)的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí),并運(yùn)用于實(shí)際。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)能基本掌握本課時(shí)的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)在相應(yīng)的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí),并運(yùn)用于實(shí)際。
運(yùn)用任務(wù)能運(yùn)用本課時(shí)語(yǔ)法造句。
第四課時(shí)課堂教學(xué)過程
時(shí)間教學(xué)步驟教師活動(dòng)學(xué)生活動(dòng)教學(xué)目的
第1到3分鐘Lead-in1.ShowsomepicturesoftheTaiwanEarthquake,andaskquestions:
2.Watchavideoandthenansweraquestion
Whatwerepeopledoingwhentheearthquakehappened?
Lookandanswer.
首先為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,這是語(yǔ)法教學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)。
第4到8分鐘Presentation1.Askthestudentstoreadthesentencesonthescreentodiscovertherule
2.Circletheverbsinthepastcontinuoustense
3.Workouttherule
(1)Explainthestructureofthepastcontinuoustense.
(2)Explaintheusageofthepastcontinuoustense.1.Answerquestions.
2.Circletheverbsinthepastcontinuoustense.
3.Workouttherule.
通過劃出進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子,讓學(xué)生找出規(guī)律,體現(xiàn)讓學(xué)引思的理念。
第9到16分鐘Practice1.Askthestudentstowatchthepicturesandmakesentences.
2.Changesentences:
Getthestudentstoputthethreesentencesintonegative,generalquestionsandmakeresponses.
3.CompletePartAonPage97Listentotheteacherandsummarize.
在總結(jié)出語(yǔ)法特征后進(jìn)行一系列的練習(xí)加以鞏固是非常有必要的。
第17到22分鐘Extension
1.Comparethepastcontinuoustensewiththepresentcontinuoustenseandthesimplepasttense.
summarize.進(jìn)行進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和一般時(shí)態(tài)的比較,讓學(xué)生更加清晰地掌握這兩種時(shí)態(tài),并避免學(xué)生混淆兩種時(shí)態(tài)。
第23到33分鐘Presentation
1.Showtheexamplestostudentsandexplaintheusageof“when”,“while,“as”
2.Explainthedifferencesbetween“when”,“while,and“as”
Ifthelongeractionisinthemainclause,weoftenuse“when”tojointhem.
Whentherearetwolongactions,weoftenuse“while”.
“As”canalsobeusedtojointwoshortactionsthathappenatthesametime.
3.Letstudentsdiscusshowtouse“when”,“while,and“as”1.Readthesentences.
2.Discusshowtouse“when”,“while,and“as”.
該教學(xué)步驟重在讓學(xué)生自己去體“when”,“while,and“as”的區(qū)別,并歸納出用法。
第34-43分鐘Practice
1.Fillintheblanks
Getthestudentstofillintheblankswith“when”,“while”or“as”.
2.CompletePartBonPage98Doexercises.進(jìn)行練習(xí)對(duì)本堂課的所學(xué)進(jìn)行檢測(cè),及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生中存在的共性問題并進(jìn)行解決。
第44-45分鐘Homework
1.Reviewgrammarlearnedinthisclass;
2.PreviewIntegratedskills.下一課時(shí)對(duì)部分學(xué)生較難,所以可以布置學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)。