高中情態(tài)動詞教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-03-29情態(tài)動詞第四章情態(tài)動詞(一)。
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。作為高中教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。關(guān)于好的高中教案要怎么樣去寫呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“情態(tài)動詞第四章情態(tài)動詞(一)”,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
情態(tài)動詞表示說話人對動作或狀態(tài)的各種觀點和態(tài)度,如需要、猜測、意愿或懷疑等。情態(tài)動詞有詞義,但不完全,是所謂的“輔助性”動詞,在句中不能單獨充當(dāng)謂語。一、情態(tài)動詞的特征和形式
A.情態(tài)動詞的各種形式見下表:
情態(tài)動詞
may
might
can
could
must
haveto
oughtto
will
would
shall
should
need
dare
usedto
否定式
maynot
mightnot
cannotcannot
couldnot
mustnot
donothaveto
oughtnotto
willnot
wouldnot
shallnot
shouldnot
neednot
darenot
usednotto
didnotuseto
簡略否定式
maynt(老式英語,現(xiàn)在不常見)
mightnt
cant
couldnt
mustnt
donthaveto
oughtntto(否定句中to可省略)
wont
wouldnt
shant(只用于英國英語)
shouldnt
neednt
darent
usedntto
didntuseto
B.情態(tài)動詞除oughtto,usedto等外,后面只接不帶to的不定式。
1.情態(tài)動詞+do
Youshouldntbesocareless.你不該這樣粗心大意。
Jessicatoldhimyesterdayshemightnotgoonthetrip.
杰西卡昨天告訴他,她可能不去旅行了。
Difficultiescanandmustbeovercome.
困難能夠而且必須克服。
2.情態(tài)動詞+bedoing
Shemustbelisteningtopopmusic.
她肯定在聽流行音樂。
Youshouldbereviewingyourlessons.
你應(yīng)該在復(fù)習(xí)功課。
Mymothermaymightbecookingnow.
我媽媽可能正在做飯。
3.情態(tài)動詞+havedone
TheymighthavevisitedtheGreatWall.
他們可能參觀過長城了。
Hemusthavegotupveryearlytocatchthetrain.
他一定起得很早去趕火車了。
Yououghttohavecomeearlier.
你本該早一點兒來。
4.情態(tài)動詞+bedone
Thiswordcanalsobeusedasaverb.
這個詞也可以用作動詞。
Somethingmustbedonetostoppollution.
必須采取措施來制止污染。
Theworkoughttohavebeenfinishedlongago.
這工作早就該完成了。
C.情態(tài)動詞第三人稱單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時沒有詞形變化。
Yououghttoweararaincoat.
你應(yīng)該穿件雨衣。
Sheoughttoweararaincoat.
她應(yīng)該穿件雨衣。
Plantsmusthaveoxygeninordertolive.
為了存活植物必須有氧氣。
Aplantmusthaveoxygeninordertolive.
為了存活植物必須有氧氣。
D.情態(tài)動詞的時態(tài)并不是區(qū)分時間的主要標(biāo)志。在一些場合中,情態(tài)動詞的現(xiàn)在式和過去式都可以表示現(xiàn)在時間、過去時間或?qū)頃r間。
Imafraiditmightraintonight.
我看今晚可能要下雨。
CouldIborrowyourthermos
我可以借用你的暖水瓶嗎?
Itsanicedaytoday.Wecouldgoforawalk.
今天天氣不錯,我們可以出去散散步。
E.情態(tài)動詞是互相排斥的,一般不允許兩個意義相近的情態(tài)動詞連用。
Soldiersmusthavetoobeyorders.
Soldiershavetoobeyorders.
軍人必須服從命令。
Soldiersmustobeyorders.
軍人必須服從命令。
CanIbeabletoborrowtwobooksatatime
CanIborrowtwobooksatatime
我能一次借兩本書嗎?
WillIbeabletoborrowtwobooksatatime
我能一次借兩本書嗎?
相關(guān)推薦
情態(tài)動詞
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無準(zhǔn)備之仗,會提前做好準(zhǔn)備,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是高中教師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的吸收課堂上所講的知識點,幫助授課經(jīng)驗少的高中教師教學(xué)。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的高中教案要怎樣寫呢?小編經(jīng)過搜集和處理,為您提供情態(tài)動詞,希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。
情態(tài)動詞
情態(tài)動詞是高考考查的重點語法項目之一,2005年全國17套高考試題對此都有考查。下面就近幾年來高考試題中出現(xiàn)的情態(tài)動詞的考點進(jìn)行歸納分析,以便同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)掌握。
一、情態(tài)動詞表推測
1.肯定的推測一般用must,should,may(might)或could(不用can),其中,must的語氣最強,譯為“肯定”、“準(zhǔn)是”、“想必是”;should的語氣次之,譯為“很可能”、“應(yīng)該”,指按常理推測;may(might),could的語氣最弱,譯為“也許”、“可能”。
①Helen_______goonthetripwithusbutsheisn’tquitesureyet.(2005年安徽卷)
A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can
②—I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.
—It___Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.(2005年廣東卷)
A.hastobeB.willbeC.mustn’tbeD.couldbe
③Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I_______itsomewhere.(2005年北京春季卷)
A.mustdropB.musthavedropped
C.mustbedroppingD.musthavebeendropped
④IfI____plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.(2005年湖北卷)
A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto
2.否定推測分為兩種情況:
1)語氣不很肯定時,常用maynot,mightnot或couldnot,譯為“可能不”、“也許不”。
Youmightjustaswelltellthemanufacturerthatmalecustomers______notlikethedesignofthefurniture.(2004年上海春季卷)
A.mustB.shallC.mayD.need
2)否定語氣較強時,則用can’t,譯為“根本不可能”、“想必不會”,表示驚異、懷疑的感情色彩。
①—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.
—Well.He______havegonefar——hiscoat’sstillhere.(2005年湖北卷)
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t
②—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?
—No,it_______behimI’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.(2004年全國卷Ⅰ)
A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot
3.疑問句中的推測,往往用can或could。
Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?(2001年上海春季卷)
A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must
4.對已發(fā)生事情的肯定推測常用“must,may,might等+完成式”;否定推測常用“can,could,may,might等+完成式”。
①Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.(2005年重慶卷)
A.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeendoing
C.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone
②He_______havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbyseaside.(2005年北京卷)
A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t
③—Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisbeabsenttoday?
—Something________tohim.(2005年江西卷)
A.musthappenB.shouldhavehappened
C.couldhavehappenedD.musthavehappened
④MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_____haveattendedyourlecture.(2000年上海卷)
A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t
二、“情態(tài)動詞+完成式”
1.“should(oughtto)+完成式”表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做。其否定式表示某種行為不該發(fā)生但卻發(fā)生了。
①—I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.
—You________herlastweek.(2004年福建卷)
A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetold
C.musttellD.shouldhavetold
②Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.(2002年上海春季卷)
A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeaten
C.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat
2.“could+完成式”表示本來能夠做成某事的但結(jié)果沒能做成,含有遺憾的意味。
Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.(2005年山東卷)
A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need
3.“needn’t+不定式的完成式”表示本來不必做某事而實際上做了某事。例如:
Youneedn’thavewateredtheflowers,foritisgoingtorain.你本不需要澆花的,因為天就要下雨了。
—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.
—Thanks.You______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.(2005年福建卷)
A.needn’tdoB.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdoD.shouldn’thavedone
三、常見的情態(tài)動詞
1.shall用于一、三人稱疑問句表示征求對方意見;用于二、三人稱陳述句表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等。
①“Theinterestbedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.(2004年重慶卷)
A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall
②—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.
—You______havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.(2004年湖南卷)
A.shan’tB.mightnotC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
③—Theroomissodirty.______wecleanit?
—Ofcourse.(2003年北京春季卷)
A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do
2.must用于疑問句,表示責(zé)備、抱怨的感情色彩,意思為“偏偏,偏要”;mustn’t表示禁止,是說話人強有力的勸告。
①John,lookatthetime._______youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?(2005年全國卷Ⅲ)
A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need
②Tom,youleaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!(2005年全國Ⅰ)
A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot
3.needn’t表示“沒有必要”。
—Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.
—She______.I’vealreadyborrowedone.(2005年湖南卷)
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
4.would表示過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或某種傾向。
Whenhewasthere,he___gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.(1996年上海卷)
A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might
5.表示經(jīng)過努力而成功的某一次動作,只能用was/wereableto,而不能用could。
Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_____getout.(1997年全國卷)
A.hadtoB.wouldC.wasabletoD.could
6.考查情態(tài)動詞用作答語的情況
①—Writetomewhenyougethome.
—_______.(2001年北京春季卷)
A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican
②—CouldIcallyoubyyourfirstname?
—Yes,you______.(1998年上海卷)
A.willB.couldC.mayD.might
鞏固練習(xí):
1.Michael______beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort.
A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.may
2.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI____forher.
A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitout
C.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout
3.Jack_____yet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.
A.mustn’thavearrivedB.shouldn’thavearrived
C.can’thavearrivedD.needn’thavearrived
4.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t
5.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags_______beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.
A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will
6.—IsJohncomingbytrain?
—Heshould,buthe_____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.
A.mustB.canC.needD.may
7.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.
A.canB.willC.mayD.shall
8.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.
A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would
9.—Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.—_______.
A.Idon’tB.Iwon’tC.Ican’tD.Ihaven’t
10.Ididn’tseeherinthemeeting-roomthismorning.She____atthemeeting.
A.mustn’thavespokenB.shouldn’thavespoken
C.needn’thavespokenD.couldn’thavespoken
例題答案
Key:CDBBKey:CKey:CAKey:AKey:BBDAKey:DC
Key:AKey:BKey:DABKey:ABKey:CKey:A
Key:CKey:CC
練習(xí)答案與解析
1.B從第二個分句“他太矮了”可以推知說話者持否定態(tài)度,needn’t意思是“沒有必要”,與語境不符。
2.C根據(jù)句意“我已經(jīng)告訴她怎樣到那兒,但是或許我應(yīng)該給她寫下來”可知,說話者含有“后悔、遺憾”的意味,應(yīng)使用“情態(tài)動詞+完成式”形式,“must+完成式”表示對過去的肯定推測,“should+完成式”才表示虛擬意義。
3.C根據(jù)第二分句“否則的話他就會給我打電話了”可知“Jack肯定還沒到”,“can’t+完成式”意思是“根本不可能”。
4.A從第二分句可知,這是婦女和兒童專用候車室,因此你“不準(zhǔn)”坐在這兒。mustn’t表示“禁止,不準(zhǔn)”。
5.Bcan在此表示許可。
6.D從后一句“他喜歡開車”可知說話者把握不大。mustnot不表示推測,cannot的語氣太絕對,意思是“根本不可能”。
7.Dshall用于第二、三人稱,表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾、威脅等意思。
8.Cshould在此表示驚訝的感情色彩,意思是“竟然”。
9.B對祈使句的肯定回答用Iwill;否定回答用Iwon’t。
10.D根據(jù)句意“我今天上午在會議室沒見到她”,所以“她根本不可能在會上發(fā)言”。表示“根本不可能”用can’t/couldn’thavedone形式。
情態(tài)動詞專項練習(xí)1
1)You____allthoseclothes!Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing
A)neednthavewashedB)shouldnthavewashed
C)mustnothavewashed D)cannothavewashed
2)Johnsscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he____lastnight.
A)shouldstudyB)shouldhavestudied
C)musthavestudiedD)musthavetostudy
3)Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____cleaned.(CET-4,1996,6)
A)canthavebeenB)shouldnthavebeen
C)mustnthavebeenD)wouldnthavebeen
4)Nobodyknowshowpeoplefirstcametotheseislands.They____fromSouthAmericaonrafts.
A)musthavesailed B)cansail
C)mighthavesailedD)shouldhavesailed
5)Marywasnotinherbedroomyesterdayafternoon.She____inherclassroom.
A)shouldhavebeenB)musthavebeenC)mustbeD)shouldbe
6)Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidnt.He____hismind.
A)canthavechangedB)wouldnthavechanged
C)musthavechangedD)shouldnthavechanged
7)You____totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.
A)needntgoB)hadbetternotgo
C)shouldnotgoD)neednthavegone
8)We____theletteryesterday,butitdidntarrive.
A)mustreceiveB)oughttoreceive
C)musthavereceivedD)oughttohavereceived
9)Withalltheworkonhand,he____tothecinemalastnight.
A)mustntgoB)shouldnthavegone
C)couldnotgoD)couldnthavegone
10)Evewaslateforclassagain.She____earlier.
A)shouldgetupB)mustgetup
C)needtogetupD)shouldhavegotup
11)Iamfeelingsick.I____somuchchocolate.
A)neednthaveeatenB)couldnthaveeaten
C)mustnthaveeatenD)shouldnthaveeaten
12)Ididntsendoutmyapplicationformlastweek,butI____.
A)hadB)woulddoC)shouldhaveD)mighthaveto
13)Walkingaloneinthedesertedvillage,Johnwasscared.Hethoughthe____Tomtogowithhim.
A)mighthaveaskedB)shouldasked
C)musthaveaskedD)shouldhaveasked
14)WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadystarted;I____thereearlier.
A)oughttogetB)oughttohavegotC)musthavegotD)mustget
15)Theroadwasmuddy.It____rainedlastnight.
A)must B)musthaveC)mustbe D)couldhave
16)ShecanspeakquitefluentEnglish.She____.
A)mustbeenintheU.S.A.forsometime
B)musthavebeenintheU.S.A.forsometime
C)shouldhavebeenintheU.S.A.forsometime
D)MaybeintheU.S.A.forsometime
17)Youshouldbearinmindthatheisnotsostrongashe____.
A)wasusedtobeB)usedtobeC)wasusedtoD)useto
18)“Wedidntseehimattheexhibitionyesterday.”“He___it.”
A)mustntvisitB)canthavevisited
C)shouldhavegonetoseeD)maysee
19)Mary____myletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.
A)shouldhavereceivedB)hasreceived
C)CouldnthavereceivedD)oughttohavereceived
20)I____youavaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoney.
A)wouldhavelikedtogiveB)likedtogive
C)havelikedtogiveD)wouldliketogive
21)“Where____myumbrella?”“Somebody____itawaybymistake.”
A)is,musthavetakenB)is,musttake
C)havebeen,musttakeD)is,takes
22)What____wouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?
A)willyousupposeB)yousuppose C)doyousuppose D)youwouldsuppose
23)Twoeyes____seemorethanone.
A)can B)mayC)willD)should
24)____youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses.
A)WouldB)WillC)MayD)Should
25)Weoughttohelpeachotherinourwork,____?
A)oughtntweB)shouldweC)shouldntweD)oughttowe
26)Tom____betterthantoaskDickforhelp.
A)shallknowB)shouldntknowC)hasknownD)shouldhaveknown
27)You____yourtoothpulledoutbeforeitrotcompletely.
A)hadbettergotB)hadtogetbetter
C)hadbettertogetD)hadbetterget
28)Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhasntstartedyet,sowe____.
A)neednthurryB)didntneedhurry
C)neednttohurry D)neednthavehurried
29)Itwasreallyverydangerous;you____himseriously.
A)mighthaveinjuredB)couldinjure
C)shouldhaveinjuredD)mustinjure
30)Ashehadheartattack,hewastoldthathe____continuethework.
A)needntB)maynotC)mustntD)cant
31)AnEnglishmanwho____notspeakItalianwasoncetravelinginItaly.
A)mustB)couldC)may D)might
32)I____liketomakeasuggestion.
A)couldB)wouldC)mustD)might
33)Iknowthingsarehardwithyou,butyou____trytogetoverthedifficulties.
A)can B)mayC)mustD)ought
34Icantfindtherecorderintheroom.It____bysomebody.
A)mayhavebeentakenawayB)mayleave
C)maytakeawayD)musthavetakenaway
35)He____the9:20trainbecausehedidntleavehometill9:25.
A)canreachB)couldcatchC)maynotcatchD)couldnthavecaught
36)You____allthoseclothes!Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing
A)neednthavewashedB)shouldnthavewashed
C)mustnothavewashed D)cannothavewashed
37)Johnsscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he____lastnight.
A)shouldstudyB)shouldhavestudied
C)musthavestudiedD)musthavetostudy
38)Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____havebeencleaned.(CET-4,1996,6)
A)cant B)shouldntC)mustntD)wouldnt
39)Nobodyknowshowpeoplefirstcametotheseislands.They____fromSouthAmericaonrafts.
A)musthavesailed B)cansail
C)mighthavesailedD)shouldhavesailed
40)Marywasnotinherbedroomyesterdayafternoon.She____inherclassroom.
A)shouldhavebeenB)musthavebeenC)mustbeD)shouldbe
41)Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidnt.He____havechangedhismind.
A)cant B)wouldntC)mustD)shouldnt
42)You____totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.
A)needntgoB)hadbetternotgo C)shouldnotgo D)neednthavegone
43)We____theletteryesterday,butitdidntarrive.
A)mustreceiveB)oughttoreceive
C)musthavereceivedD)oughttohavereceived
44)Withalltheworkonhand,he____tothecinemalastnight.
A)mustntgoB)shouldnthavegone
C)couldnotgoD)couldnthavegone
45)Evewaslateforclassagain.She____earlier.
A)shouldgetup B)mustgetup C)needtogetup D)shouldhavegotup
46)Iamfeelingsick.I____haveeatensomuchchocolate.
A)neednt B)couldntC)mustntD)shouldnt
47)Ididntsendoutmyapplicationformlastweek,butI____.
A)hadB)woulddoC)shouldhaveD)mighthaveto
48)Walkingaloneinthedesertedvillage,Johnwasscared.Hethoughthe____Tomtogowithhim.
A)mighthaveasked B)shouldasked C)musthaveaskedD)shouldhaveasked
49)WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadystarted;I____thereearlier.
A)oughttogetB)oughttohavegotC)musthavegotD)mustget
50)Theroadwasmuddy.It____rainedlastnight.
A)mustB)musthaveC)mustbeD)couldhave
A)mustbeenintheU.S.A.forsometime
B)musthavebeenintheU.S.A.forsometime
C)shouldhavebeenintheU.S.A.forsometime
D)MaybeintheU.S.A.forsometime
52)Youshouldbearinmindthatheisnotsostrongashe____.
A)wasusedtobeB)usedtobeC)wasusedtoD)useto
53)“Wedidntseehimattheexhibitionyesterday.”“He___it.”
A)mustntvisitB)canthavevisited
C)shouldhavegonetoseeD)maysee
54)Mary____myletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.
A)shouldhavereceivedB)hasreceived
C)CouldnthavereceivedD)oughttohavereceived
55)I____youavaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoney.
A)wouldhavelikedtogiveB)likedtogive
C)havelikedtogiveD)wouldliketogive
56)“Where____myumbrella?”“Somebody____itawaybymistake.”
A)is,musthavetakenB)is,musttake
C)havebeen,musttakeD)is,takes
57)What____wouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?
A)willyousupposeB)yousuppose C)doyousuppose D)youwouldsuppose
58)Twoeyes____seemorethanone.
A)can B)mayC)willD)should
59)____youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses.
A)WouldB)WillC)MayD)Should
60)Weoughttohelpeachotherinourwork,____?
A)oughtntweB)shouldweC)shouldntweD)oughttowe
61)Tom____betterthantoaskDickforhelp.
A)shallknowB)shouldntknowC)hasknownD)shouldhaveknown
62)You____yourtoothpulledoutbeforeitrotcompletely.
A)hadbettergotB)hadtogetbetter
C)hadbettertogetD)hadbetterget
63)Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhasntstartedyet,sowe____.
A)neednthurryB)didntneedhurry
C)neednttohurry D)neednthavehurried
64)Itwasreallyverydangerous;you____himseriously.
A)mighthaveinjuredB)couldinjure
C)shouldhaveinjuredD)mustinjure
65)Ashehadheartattack,hewastoldthathe____continuethework.
A)needntB)maynotC)mustntD)cant
66)AnEnglishmanwho____notspeakItalianwasoncetravelinginItaly.
A)mustB)couldC)may D)might
67)I____liketomakeasuggestion.
A)couldB)wouldC)mustD)might
68)Iknowthingsarehardwithyou,butyou____trytogetoverthedifficulties.
A)canB)mayC)mustD)ought
69)Icantfindtherecorderintheroom.It____bysomebody.
A)mayhavebeentakenawayB)mayleave
C)maytakeaway D)musthavetakenaway
70)He____the9:20trainbecausehedidntleavehometill9:25.
A)canreach B)couldcatch C)maynotcatch D)couldnthavecaught
情態(tài)動詞專項練習(xí)2
1.Ithoughtyou___likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.
A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must
2.You tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.
A.neednttocome B.dontneedcome C.dontneedcoming D.needntcome
3.He_ youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.
A.mighthavegiven B.mightgive C.mayhavegiven D.maygive
4.─Ihelpyouwithsomeshoes,madam?
─Yes,Iwouldliketotryonthosebrownones.
A.WillB.ShouldC.MayD.Must
5.Thereasonwhythey leavewasntexplainedtous.
A.hadB.hadto C.mustD.might
6.Isearchedformywalletanditwasntthere.IthoughtI itathome.
A.leftB.haveleft C.mighthaveleftD.couldhaveleft
7.I asleepbecauseittookmealongtimetorealizethatthetelephonewasringing.
A.couldhavefallen B.shouldhavefallen
C.musthavefallen D.mustnthavefallen
8.Theonlythingthatreallymatterstothechildrenishowsoontheyreturntotheirschool.
A.canB.must C.havetoD.oughtto
9.Iwanttogotothechemists,butyougowithme.
A.neednotB.mustnotC.needD.must
10.Ithoughtitover,but cometonoconclusion.
A.canB.couldC.shouldD.would
11.Whatwe getseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.
A.canB.couldC.cantD.Couldn’t
12.─Mygoodness!Ivejustmissedthetrain.
─Thatstoobad.Iamsureyou it,ifyouhadhurried.
A.couldhavecaught B.hadcaught C.wouldcatch D.couldcatch
13.Look!Whatyouvedone!You morecareful.
A.maybe B.hadto C.shouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
14. Irepeatthequestion?
A.ShallB.Will C.DoyouwantthatD.Do
15.ProfessorLi,manystudentswanttoseeyou.theywaithereoroutside!
A.DoB.WillC.ShallD.Are
16.You readthatbookifyoudontwantto.
A.haventB.cantC.mustnt D.neednt
17.Johnny,you playwiththeknife;you hurtyourself.
A.wont;cantB.cant;shouldntC.shouldnt;mustD.mustnt;may
18.Itsnearlysevenoclock.Jack behereatanymoment.
A.mustB.needC.can D.should
19.─Therewerealready5peopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.─It acomfortablejourney.
A.cantbe B.shouldntbe C.couldnthavebeen D.mustnthavebeen
20.Tomoughtnottomeyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.
A.havetoldB.tell C.betelling D.havingtold
21.Everyoneishere.westartthemeeting?
A.Can B.MustC.ShouldD.Shall
22.Iparkedmycarrightherebutnowitsgone.It.
A.mustbestolenB.maybestolen
C.musthavestolen D.musthavebeenstolen
23.Hetheworkyesterday,buthedidnt.
A.musthavefinished B.needhavefinished
C.finishedD.shouldhavefinished
24.Hedidnotpasstheexamination.Asagoodstudent,he .
A.mustnthavefailed B.maynothavefailed
C.neednthavefailed D.shouldnthavefailed
25.itbetruethatAlbertpassedthetestingeography?
A.MayB.shouldC.CouldD.would
26.Youleadahorsetothewaterbutyounotmakeitdrink.
A.will;can B.may;can C.may;dareD.dare;can
27.─Mustwefinishthecompositioninclass?
─No,you .
A.neednt B.mustnt C.wontD.shouldnt
28.Hereyeswerered.She.
A.mustcry B.mustbecried C.musthavebeencrying D.maycry
29.Maryhisletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.
A.hasreceived B.mustreceive
C.couldnthavereceived D.shouldnthavereceived
30.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI forher.
A.hadtowriteitout B.musthavewrittenitout
C.shouldhavewrittenitout D.oughttowriteitout
情態(tài)動詞練習(xí)題答案
1)A2)C3)A4)C5)B6)C7)D8)D9)D10)D11)D12)C13)D14)B15)B16)B17)B18)C19)C20)A21)A22)C23)A24)C25)A26)D27)D28)D29)A30)C31)B32)B33)C34)A35)D1)A2)C3)A4)C5)B6)C7)D8)D9)D10)D11)D12)C13)D14)B15)B16)B17)B18)C19)C20)A21)A22)C23)A24)C25)A26)D27)D28)D29)A30)C
31)B32)B33)C34)A35)D
情態(tài)動詞專項練習(xí)2
1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B
11.C12.A13.C14.A15.C16.D17.D18.D19.C20.A
21.D22.D23.D24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.C30.C
情態(tài)動詞復(fù)習(xí)
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無論做什么事都有計劃和準(zhǔn)備,作為高中教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師掌握上課時的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。您知道高中教案應(yīng)該要怎么下筆嗎?小編收集并整理了“情態(tài)動詞復(fù)習(xí)”,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
情態(tài)動詞復(fù)習(xí)
1情態(tài)動詞的語法特征
1)情態(tài)動詞不能表示正在發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,只表示期待或估計某事的發(fā)生。
2)情態(tài)動詞除ought和have外,后面只能接不帶to的不定式。
3)情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱,數(shù)的變化,即情態(tài)動詞第三人稱單數(shù)不加-s。
4)情態(tài)動詞沒有非謂語形式,即沒有不定式,分詞,等形式。
2比較can和beableto
1)can could表示能力;可能(過去時用could),
只用于現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could)。beableto可以用于各種時態(tài)。
Theywillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.他很快就能告訴你消息了。
2)只用beableto
a.位于助動詞后。
b.情態(tài)動詞后。
c.表示過去某時刻動作時。
d.用于句首表示條件。
e.表示成功地做了某事時,只能用was/wereableto,不能用could。
HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.
=HemanagedtofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.
注意:could不表示時態(tài)
1)提出委婉的請求,(注意在回答中不可用could)。
---CouldIhavethetelevisionon?
---Yes,youcan./No,youcant.
2)在否定,疑問句中表示推測或懷疑。
Hecouldntbeabadman.
他不大可能是壞人。
3比較may和might
1)表示允許或請求;表示沒有把握的推測;may放在句首,表示祝愿。
MayGodblessyou!
Hemightbeathome.
注意:might表示推測時,不表示時態(tài)。只是可能性比may小。
2)成語:may/mightaswell,后面接不帶to的不定式,意為"不妨"。
Ifthatisthecase,wemayaswelltry.
典型例題
Peter___comewithustonight,butheisntverysureyet.
A.mustB.may C.can D.will
答案B.表可能性只能用may. 此句意可從后半句推出。
4比較haveto和must
1) 兩詞都是必須的意思,haveto表示客觀的需要,must表示說話人主觀上的看法,既主觀上的必要。
Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight. 我弟弟病得很厲害,我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請來。(客觀上需要做這件事)
Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他說他們必須努力工作。(主觀上要做這件事)
2) haveto有人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化,而must只有一種形式。但must可用于間接引語中表示過去的必要或義務(wù)。
Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.
3)在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中:donthaveto 表示"不必"
mustnt表示"禁止",
Youdonthavetotellhimaboutit. 你不一定要把此事告訴他。
Youmustnttellhimaboutit.你一定不要把這件事告訴他。
5must表示推測
1)must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測,意為"一定"。
2)must表對現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情的推測時,must后面通常接系動詞be的原形或行為動詞的進(jìn)行式。
Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired. 你辛苦干一整天,一定累了。(對現(xiàn)在情況的推測判斷)
Hemustbeworkinginhisoffice.他一定在辦公室工作呢。
比較:
Hemustbestayingthere.
他現(xiàn)在肯定呆在那里。
Hemuststaythere.
他必須呆在那。
3)must表示對已發(fā)生的事情的推測時,must要接完成式。
Ididnthearthephone.Imusthavebeenasleep. 我剛才沒有聽到電話,我想必是睡著了。
4)must表示對過去某時正發(fā)生的事情的推測,must后面要接不定式的完成進(jìn)行式。
---Whydidntyouanswermyphonecall?
---Well,Imusthavebeensleeping,soIdidnthearit.
5)否定推測用cant。
IfTomdidntleavehereuntilfiveoclock,hecantbehomeyet. 如果湯姆五點才離開這兒,他此時一定還未到家。
6表示推測的用法
can,could,may,might,must皆可表示推測,其用法如下:
1)情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形。
表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r的推測,此時動詞通常為系動詞。
Idontknowwheresheis,shemaybeinWuhan.
2)情態(tài)動詞+動詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。
表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)碚谶M(jìn)行的情況進(jìn)行推測。
Atthismoment,ourteachermustbecorrectingourexampapers.
這時,我們老師想必在批改試卷。
3)情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成時。
表示對過去情況的推測。
WewouldhavefinishedthisworkbytheendofnextDecember.
明年十二月底前我們很可能已完成這項工作了。
Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.
地是濕的,昨天晚上一定下雨了。
4)情態(tài)動詞+動詞的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。
表示對過去正在發(fā)生事情的推測。
Yourmothermusthavebeenlookingforyou.
你媽媽一定一直在找你。
5)推測的否定形式,疑問形式用cant,couldnt表示。
Mikecanthavefoundhiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.
邁克一定還沒有找回他的車,因為早上他是坐公共汽車來上班的。
注意:could,might表示推測時不表示時態(tài),其推測的程度不如can,may。
7情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞
1)may(might)have+donesth,can(could)have+donesth 表示過去,推測過去時間里可能發(fā)生的事情。
Philipmay(might)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.
Philipcan(could)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.
2) musthave+donesth,對過去時間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測,語氣較強,具有"肯定","諒必"的意思。
---Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.
---Shemusthavegonebybus.
3)oughttohavedonesth,shouldhavedonesth
本應(yīng)該做某事,而事實上并沒有做。否定句表示"不該做某事而做了"。
Yououghtto(should)havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment.
Heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway.(事實上已扔了。)
oughtto在語氣上比should要強。
4)neednthavedonesth 本沒必要做某事
Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip,butI neednthavedoneso.Theweatherwashot.
5)wouldliketohavedonesth 本打算做某事
Iwouldliketohavereadthearticle,butIwasverybusythen.
8should和oughtto
should和oughtto都為"應(yīng)該"的意思,可用于各種人稱。
---Oughthetogo?
---Yes.Ithinkheoughtto.
表示要求,命令時,語氣由should(應(yīng)該)、hadbetter最好)、must(必須)漸強。
9hadbetter表示"最好"
hadbetter相當(dāng)于一個助動詞,它只有一種形式,它后面要跟動詞原形。
hadbetterdosth
hadbetternotdosth
Itisprettycold.Youdbetterputonmycoat.
Shedbetternotplaywiththedog.
hadbetterhavedonesth表示與事實相反的結(jié)果,意為"本來最好"。
Youhadbetterhavecomeearlier.
10wouldrather表示"寧愿"
wouldratherdo
wouldrathernotdo
wouldrather…than… 寧愿……而不愿。
還有wouldsooner,hadrather,hadsooner都表示"寧愿"、"寧可"的意思。
IfIhaveachoice,Ihadsoonernotcontinuemystudiesatthisschool.
Iwouldratherstayherethangohome.=Iwouldstayhereratherthangohome.
典型例題
----Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?
----Which___do?
A.doyouratherB.wouldyourather C.willyourather D.shouldyourather
答案B。本題考查情態(tài)動詞rather的用法,wouldrather+dosth意為"寧愿",本題為疑問句,would提前,所以選B。
11will和would
注意:
1)wouldlike;Wouldliketodo=wantto想要,為固定搭配。
Wouldyouliketogowithme?
2)Willyou…? Wouldyoulike…?表示肯定含義的請求勸說時,疑問句中一般用some,而不是any。
Wouldyoulikesomecake?
3)否定結(jié)構(gòu)中用will,一般不用would,wontyou是一種委婉語氣。
Wontyousitdown?
12情態(tài)動詞的回答方式
問句 肯定回答否定回答
Needyou…?Yes,Imust. No,Ineednt
Mustyou…? /donthaveto.
典型例題
1)---CouldIborrowyourdictionary?
---Yes,ofcourse,you____.
A.might B.will C.can D.should
答案C.could表示委婉的語氣,并不為時態(tài)。答語中ofcourse,表示肯定的語氣,允許某人做某事時,用can和may來表達(dá),不能用could或might。復(fù)習(xí):will與you連用,用來提出要求或下命令。should與you連用,用來提出勸告。
2)---ShallItellJohnaboutit?
---No,you___.Ivetoldhimalready.
A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.shouldnt
答案A。neednt不必,不用。wouldnt將不,不會的。mustnt禁止、不能。shouldnt 不應(yīng)該。本題為不需要,不必的意思,應(yīng)用neednt。
3)---Dontforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.
---______.
A.Idont B. Iwont C.Icant D.Ihavent
答案B. will既可當(dāng)作情態(tài)動詞,表請求、建議、也可作為實義動詞表"意愿、意志、決心",本題表示決心,選B。
13帶to的情態(tài)動詞
帶to的情態(tài)動詞有四個:oughtto,haveto,usedto,beto,如加上havegotto,(=must),beableto,為六個。它們的疑問,否定形式應(yīng)予以注意:
Dotheyhavetopaytheirbillbeforetheendofthemonth?
Shedidntusetoplaytennisbeforeshewasfourteen.
Yououghtnottohavetoldherallaboutit.
Oughthetoseeaheartspecialistatonce.?
oughtto本身作為情態(tài)動詞使用。其他的詞作為實義動詞使用,變疑問,否定時,須有do
等助動詞協(xié)助。
典型例題
Tomoughtnotto___meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.
A.havetold B.tell C.betelling D.havingtold
答案A。由于后句為過去時,告訴秘密的動作又發(fā)生在其前因,此地應(yīng)用過去完成時,但它在情態(tài)動詞oughtto后,所以用have。
14比較need和dare
這兩詞既可做實義動詞用,又可做情態(tài)動詞用。作為情態(tài)動詞,兩者都只能用于疑問句,否定句和條件句。need作實義動詞時后面的不定式必須帶to,而dare作實義動詞用時,后面的to時??梢员皇÷浴?br>
1)實義動詞:need?。ㄐ枰?要求)
need+n./todosth
2)情態(tài)動詞:need,只用原形need后加do,否定形式為neednot。
Needyougoyet?
Yes,Imust./No,Ineednt.
3)need的被動含義:need,want,require,worth(形容詞)后面接doing也可以表示被動:
needdoing=needtobedone
高考英語備考情態(tài)動詞
2011高考英語備考(考點聚焦+名題導(dǎo)解)情態(tài)動詞一、考點聚焦1、情態(tài)動詞的基本用法(1)can、beableto和could①can和beableto都表示能力,意思上沒多大區(qū)別。但can只有現(xiàn)在和過去時,而beableto則有更多的形式。但當(dāng)成功地完成某一具體動作時,通常不用could而用was/wereableto來表示。這時was/wereableto相當(dāng)于managedto,表示經(jīng)過一番努力,終于能夠完成某事。如:Canyouusechopsticks?Thewoundedmanstillwasabletogettothevillageandwassavedintheend.②can和couldcan和could都可以表示能力、技能、許可、建議或請求和可能性。但比較委婉客氣地提出問題或陳述看法,一般用could,回答時則用can。如:Couldyouhelpmecarrythebag?CanIhelpyou?(2)may/might①may/might表示可能,但may比might可能性大。如:-Whyisn’theinclass?
Hemaybesick.(生病的可能性較大)
—
Hemightbesick.(生病的可能性較小)
②may/might表示“允許”,may用于現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r,might常用在間接引語中表過去時,但m Hesayswemayleave.Hesaidwemightleave.③may/might表示建議或請求,但might比may更客氣,意思更肯定而無過去時態(tài)的含義。Yes,youcan/may.—May/MightIuseyourbike?—No,youmustn’t(3)must①must表示必須,應(yīng)該,沒有時態(tài)變化。如: YoumustdoeverythingasIdo. ②must表示肯定的推測。如: Thelightisstillon,sohemustbeathome. ③mustn’t表示禁止做某事。如: Youmustn’tsmokeintheoffice. (4)haveto haveto表示“必須、不得不”,是由于某種外界(客觀)原因而“必須”,“不得不”做某事,也可表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的事“必須”做。haveto的否定形式表示不必。haveto可用于多種時態(tài)中。如: Youwillhavetocleanyourownbootswhenyoujointhearmy. Ihavetobeatmyofficeeveryevening. (5)should/oughtto ①should和oughtto表示應(yīng)當(dāng)、應(yīng)該,前者比后者語氣輕。如: Youshould/oughttoworkhard. ②should/oughttoworkhard. Sincesheisnothere,wheshould/oughttobeintheclassroom. ③should/oughtto的否定形式表示禁止之意。如: Childrenshouldn’tsmoke. ④should可表示陳述意見,推出建議或請求;而oughtto可以表示勸告之意。如: Yououghttorespectyourparents. Hesuggestedthattheyshouldleaveatonce. (6)will/would ①will用于各種人稱表示“意志”、“意愿”或“決心”等,否定式won’t+動詞。如: Iwilltellyouallaboutit. Tomwon’tdosuchathing. ②will用于疑問句中,常用在第二稱時表示說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢觥罢埱蟆被颉霸儐枴比纾?p>Willyoupleasetellherthenewswhenyouseeher? ③will表示習(xí)慣性的動作,有“總是”、“慣于”的含義。如: Fishwilldieoutofwater. ④would表示客氣的請求、建議或意愿。如: Wouldyoupleasebequiet? Wouldyoulikecoffee? ⑤would表示過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。如: WhenIpassedmyschoolIwouldseemyteacherswhotaughtme5yearsago. (7)need need作“必要”講,既可作情態(tài)動詞,也可作實義動詞。作實義動詞時后面的動詞不定式要帶to,其變化與一般動詞相同。如: Ineedtothinkitover. —Needyougonow?—Yes,Imust./No,Ineedn’t (8)dare dare表示“敢”的意思。作為情態(tài)動詞時,主要用在疑問句和否定句中。dare若作實義動詞,后面可帶to的不定式,此時to也可以省略。dare與need的用法相似。如: Howdareyousaythat? Shedoesn’tdate(to)askherfather. (9)usedto usedto表示過去常常發(fā)生的動作或存在的習(xí)慣,但現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在了。如: Heusedtosmoke. (10)shall ①shall作為情態(tài)動詞用于第二、三人稱,表示說話人的意愿,有“命令”、“警告、威脅、強制”和“允許”等意思。如: Weshalldoasourteachersays. YoushallhavethebookassoonasIfinishit. ②在疑問句中,shall用于征求對方的意見或請求指示,常用于第一、第三人稱。如: Whereshallhewaitforus? Shallwegooutforawalk? 2、情態(tài)動詞表示推測或判斷的用法 下表即是表示推測的情態(tài)動詞使用的場合: 情態(tài)動詞 對現(xiàn)在和未來的推測 對過去的推測 使用場合 must must+動詞原形 musthavedone 肯定句 may/might may/might+動詞原形 May/mighthavedone 肯定句、否定句 can/could can/coulddo Can/couldhavedone 否定句、疑問名(could可用于肯定句) should 用來表示一種估計的情況“按理會/估計會”shoulddo/be shouldhavedone 肯定句、否定句、疑問句 例如: Itmusthaverainedlastnight. Shemaynotbeathome.=Itispossiblethatsheisnotathome. Shecan’tbeathome.=Itisimpossiblethatsheisathome. Theyshouldbethererightnow. 3、情態(tài)動詞在虛擬語氣中的用法 情態(tài)動詞用于虛擬語氣中表示責(zé)備的感情色彩,用法如下: (1)shouldhavedone表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事而實際上未做”,而shouldn’thavedone則表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事而實際上做了”。如:Youshouldhavetoldmeaboutitearlier.Youshouldn’thavesaidsuchwordstoyourparents.(2)oughttohavedone也表示“本應(yīng)該……”而oughtnottohavedone則意為“本不應(yīng)該……”。如:Yououghttohavetoldmeaboutitearlier.Yououghtnottohavesaidsuchwordstoyourparents.(3)needn’thavedone表示“本無必要做某事而實際上做了”。如:Youneedn’thavewalkedsoquicklysincetimewasenough.(4)couldhavedone表示“本來有可能……而事實上未做到”。如:Icouldhavecomeontime,butmycarbrokeontheway.ù二、精典名題導(dǎo)解選擇填空1.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________homewithoutaword.A.mustn’thaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’thave解析:答案為B。本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞在虛擬語氣中的用法。題目給出的條件是“我確實非常擔(dān)心你”,因此后面可知應(yīng)是責(zé)備you不應(yīng)該沒說一句話就離開了。2.—AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?—I’mnotsure.I__________gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might解析:答案為D。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。由題目中“I’mnotsure”,表明我可能去Jeff’sparty,也可能去音樂會,故用might。3.—Willyoustayforlunch?—Sorry,____________.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn’tB.Ican’tC.Ineedn’tD.Iwon’t解析:答案為B。本題考查表示請求的英語口語,用will來向第二人稱提問的疑問結(jié)構(gòu),是表示一種請求和意愿,是用疑問的形式來表達(dá)較為婉轉(zhuǎn)的祈使語氣,意思是“請你……,好嗎”,對于這種問句的肯定回答是:Suree!Gertainly!Yes,ofcourse.I’dbegladto等;否定回答通常是:I’msorry,Ican’t.No,I’mafraidIcan’t.I’msorry,but…I’dliketo,but…等。注意情態(tài)動詞表客氣的用法及其在一般疑問句中的問與答。4.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,itbehimI’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot解析:答案為A。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。問:那邊的難道不是Ann的丈夫嗎?答:不是。不可能是他,我確信他不戴眼鏡。5.Youbetired-you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.won’tC.can’tD.maynot解析:答案為C。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句中破折號后的內(nèi)容對前一句進(jìn)行解釋說明:你只工作了一個小時,所以你不可能累的。表否定推測時用can’t。A項表禁止(不許),B項表未來,D項表不允許。均不可用,故選C。6.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkIreportittothepolice?A.shouldB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever解析:答案為A。本題考情態(tài)動詞。在空房子里看到燈光,是一件奇怪而令人生疑的事,故問:你是否認(rèn)為我應(yīng)當(dāng)把這事兒報告給警察?應(yīng)用A。 1.SorryI’mlate.I____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain. A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will 2.----Writetomewhenyougethome. ----________. A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican 3.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword. A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleft C.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave 4.--------Ihearyou’vegotasetofvaluablecoins.______Ihavealook? --------Yes,certainly. A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should 5.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I_____somuchfriedchickenjustnow. A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeaten C.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat 6.-------Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter. -----It_______truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere. A.maynotbeB.won’tbeC.couldn’tbeD.mustn’tbe 7.-------Theroomissodirty._____wecleanit? -------Ofcourse. A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do 8.Mydictionaryhasdisappeared.Who_____havetakenit? A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would 9.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI____reportittothepolice? A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can 10.Mr.White______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup. A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarrive C.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving 11.----Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere? -----No,it_____behim.I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses. A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot 12.------Tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage. -----oh,he_____havebeenaverysmartboythen. A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must 13.-------Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow. --------You_____.I’mnotaskingyouforit. A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t 14.-----Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere? -------Well,ifyou_____know,hernameisMabel. A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall 15.----I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow. -----You_____herlastweek. A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetold C.musttellD.shouldhavetold 16.(2008福建卷)ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime。 A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would 17.(2008湖南卷)Youdonthavetoknowthenameoftheauthortofindabook.You_____findthebookbythetitle。 A.mustB.needC.canD.would 18.(2008江蘇卷) —Imsorry.I______atyoutheotherday。 —Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself。 A.shouldntshoutB.shouldnthaveshouted C.mustntshoutC.mustnthaveshouted 19(2008山東卷)Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idontthinkwe______itwithoutyou。 A.canmanageB.couldhavemanaged C.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged 20(2008江西卷)Whatapity.Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he____better。 A.needhavedoneB.musthavedone C.canhavedoneD.mighthavedone 21(2008遼寧卷)Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhesanicepersoningeneral。 A.shallB.should C.canD.must 22(2008全國II)Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling。 A.willB.canC.mustD.may 23(2008陜西卷) —Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig? —Well,it_________bebig--thatsnotimportant。 A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.wont 24(2008四川卷)Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded。 A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should 25(2008浙江卷)You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago! A.wouldntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt 26(09安徽)Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;theyjustbequietpeople. A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.would 27(09北京)Oneofthefewthingsyou____sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather. A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can 28(09福建).ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition. A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewon C.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon 29(09湖南) —It’stheoffice!Soyouknoweatingisnotallowedhere. —Oh,sorry. A.mustB.willC.mayD.need 30(09海南)Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?Therebetwelve A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall 31(09上海)It_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar. A.mayB.canC.mustD.should 32(09四川)—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink. —Well,you_______ A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might 33(09天津)Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense. A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might 34(09重慶)—Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis? —She_____intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow. A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeen C.mustbeD.mighthavebeen 35(09全國2)10.Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback. A.canB.mustC.willD.may keys:1-5:ACBBC6-10:CBCAA11-15:ADDCD 16-20BCBBD21-25CDCBB31-35CCCBCB情態(tài)動詞高考題匯編