高中非謂語動(dòng)詞教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間：2021-04-282017年臨沂市中考二輪語法非謂語動(dòng)詞專題復(fù)習(xí)材料。
中考考點(diǎn)十：非謂語動(dòng)詞一、動(dòng)詞不定式（主動(dòng)，經(jīng)常性和將來的意義）
1.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。
1)在動(dòng)詞want,hope,wouldlike,decide,wish,choose,try,need等后常用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。
Ihope______(hear)fromyousoon.
2)think/find/feel/makeit+adj+todosth
Hefounditdifficult_______(get)tosleep.
3).stoptodosth/stopdoingsth
stoptodosth停下來去做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事。
Afterworkingforalongtime,Hehastostop_______(have)arest.
Hewasverytired,sohehadtostop______(work).
2.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)。
1).帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：ask/like/wouldlike/teach/tell/want/help+sb+todosth
Pleaseaskhim_________(come)quickly.
2).省掉to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：let/make/hear/see/notice/have/watch+sb+dosth
注：省掉to的不定式的句子變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，需要還原to.
Hemadethebaby_______(stop)crying.
Thebabywasmade___________crying.
3.動(dòng)詞不定式作主語
1).動(dòng)詞不定式常可用作句子的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
2).常用it作形式主語，而將不定式放在句子后面。
Todosth+謂語動(dòng)詞+adj/n=It+謂語動(dòng)詞+adj/n+todosth
Togetaninjectionisalittlepainful.=_____alittlepainful________aninjection
4.動(dòng)詞不定式作定語
動(dòng)詞不定式作定語放在被修飾詞之后
名詞或代詞+todo(介詞)
注：若構(gòu)成的不定式的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。
Iwantapentowrite______.Iwantapieceofpapertowrite______.
5.動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問詞連用
疑問詞+todosth
注：在賓語從句中，若主從句的主語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+todosth”.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?
Canyoutellme_____________thehospital.
6.動(dòng)詞不定式可作狀語
1).動(dòng)詞不定式可作目的狀語
在come/go/leave后面接動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。
Hecamehere______(get)hisbook.
2).動(dòng)詞不定式可作原因狀語
表語形容詞（sorry/sad/happy/glad/afraid/pleased）后與動(dòng)詞不定式連用作原因狀語
Hewasglad_______(see)hiswife.
3).動(dòng)詞不定式可作結(jié)果狀語
在too…to…,not…enoughto…句型中的動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語。
Hewastootired_______(walk)on.
7.動(dòng)詞不定式作表語
be+todosth
注：動(dòng)詞不定式作表語可以和主語的位置互換，且常表將來。
Herwishis_______(become)adoctor.
__________isherwish.
8.動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式
在動(dòng)詞不定式的前面加not.Hetoldme_______(notstay)here.
★注意辨別to的詞義
To有兩種用法：1）不定式符號，后接動(dòng)詞原形；2）介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞to為介詞的初中常見短語有：beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；lookforwardtodoingsth期盼做某事；payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事；makeacontributiontodoingsth為------做貢獻(xiàn)；preferdoingsthtodoingsth寧愿做------而不愿做------
9.動(dòng)詞不定式符號的省略和保留情況。
1).動(dòng)詞不定式符號的省略情況
若兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的不定式并列時(shí)，第一個(gè)不定式符號不能省略，其余的省掉to.但兩者有對比關(guān)系時(shí)，to都不能省略。
Edison’smothertaughthimtowriteandread.
Ihaven’tdecidedtogohomeortogotothecinema.
2)省掉不定式而保留動(dòng)詞不定式符號to的情況。
Willyoutakeawalkwithme?I’mgladto.
Wouldyouliketojoinmybirthdayparty?
Iwouldloveto.
二、動(dòng)名詞（主動(dòng)，經(jīng)常性）
1.動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Readinginbed______(be)badforyoureyes.
2.有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語后面，只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。（見附錄2）
3.動(dòng)名詞作表語可以和主語互換位置。
4.動(dòng)名詞作定語強(qiáng)調(diào)中心名詞的用途。Awaitingroom
三、現(xiàn)在分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行，經(jīng)常性）
1.現(xiàn)在分詞常放在see,hear,watch,notice等之后作賓補(bǔ)。
Isawtheboy____(play)inthestreetjustnow.
2.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語常放在被修飾詞之前，現(xiàn)在分詞短語要放在被修飾詞的后面，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。
Asleepingbaby=ababywhoissleeping.
DidyouknowthemantalkingtoMrLi?=DidyouknowthemanwhowastalkingtoMrLi?
3.現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨情況
Hecameintotheclassroom,carryingabook.
四、過去分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)，完成性）
1.作賓補(bǔ)
have/get+sth+done表示請別人干某事
IhadmyTVrepairedlastnight.
2.作定語
單一的過去分詞作定語，要放在被修飾詞的前面，過去分詞短語作定語要放在被修飾詞的后面，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。
HaveyoueverreadanybookswrittenbyLuxun?
Haveyoueverreadanybooks__________writtenbyLuxun?
3.作表語過去分詞作表語已經(jīng)形容詞化
Mycupisbroken.
接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞
1.liketodosth喜歡做某事2.likesbtodosth喜歡某人做某事
3.Let’s(not)dosth讓我們（不）做某事4.wanttodosth想做某事
5.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事6.lovetodosth喜歡做某事
7.asksb(not)todosth讓某人（不）做某事8.stoptodosth停止做某事（停止一件事去做另一件事）
9.tellsb(not)todosth告訴某人（不）做某事10.watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事
11.It’stime(forsb)todosth到某人做某事的時(shí)間了12.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事
13.helpdosth幫助某人做某事14.makesbdosth使某人做某事
15.decide(not)todosth決定（不）做某事16.findit+adj+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎樣
17.havetodosth不得不做某事18.try(not)todosth盡量（不）做某事
19.tryone’sbesttodosth盡力做某事20.It’s+adj+(for)of+sb+todosth做某事對某人來說怎樣
21.plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事22.S.p.+beagoodplacetodosth一個(gè)做某事的好地方
23.Ittakessb+sometime+todosth做某事花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間24.sendsbtodosth派某人做某事
25.invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事26.forgettodosth忘記做某事（沒做）
27.livetobe+時(shí)間活到---歲28.beabletodosth能夠做某事
29.havesthtodo有事情要做
30.seemtodosth似乎做某事31.getsbtodosth請某人做某事
32.疑問詞+todosth33.needsbtodosth需要某人做某事
34.usesthtodosth用---做35.followsbtosth跟隨某人做某事
36.needtodosth需要做某事37.agoodtimetodosth做某事的好時(shí)間
38.thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳時(shí)間39.thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方式
40.bethefirst/lastonetodosth第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)做某事的人
41.wouldliketodosth想要做某事42.beexcited/surprisedtodosth做某事很激動(dòng)/驚訝
43.beusefultodosth做某事很有用44.beallowedtodosth被允許做某事
45.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事46.It’sbettertodosth做某事更好
47.It’sbesttodosth最好做某事做某事48.takecare(not)todosth小心（不）
49.seesbdosth看見某人做某事（過程）50.whynotdosth?為什么不做某事
51.haveenoughtimetodosth有足夠的時(shí)間做某事52.too…todosth太---以至于不能做某事
53.not…enoughtodosth不夠---做某事54.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
55.choosetosth選擇做某事56.waittodosth等待做某事
57.behappy/glad/pleasedtodosth做某事很高興/滿意58.makeit+adj+todosth使做某事怎樣
59.becarefultodosth小心做某事60.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事
61.It’sourdutytodosth做某事是某人的職責(zé)62.usedtodosth過去常常做某事
63.can’taffordtodosth支付不起做某事64.makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事
65.haveanopportunitytodosth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事66.waitforsbtodosth等待某人做某事
67.woulddosthratherthandosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
68.wouldratherdosththandosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
69.hurrytodosth匆忙做某事70.refusetodosth拒絕做某事
71.agreetodosth同意做某事72.pretendtodosth假裝做某事
73.pretendtobedoingsth假裝正在做某事74.prefertodosth更喜歡做某事
75.prefernottodosth更不喜歡做某事76.prefertodosthraherthandosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
77.bewillingtodosth希望做某事78.volunteer+時(shí)間/錢+todosth
79.volunteertodosth志愿做某事80.offertodosth提供做某事
81.rushtodosth快速做某事82.inorder(not)todosth為了(不)做某事
83.becertaintodosth相信做某事84.besuretodosth確信做某事
85.makeplanstodosth計(jì)劃做某事86.gooutoftheirwaytodosth不怕麻煩地做某事
87.leadsbtodosth引導(dǎo)某人做某事88.It’sone’sjobtodosth做某事是某人的工作
89.It’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事90.urgesbtodosth渴望某人做某事
91.Could/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth?請你（不）做某事好嗎?
92.besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該做某事93.warnsbtodosth警告某人做某事
接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞
1.likedoingsth喜歡做某事2.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事
3.havefundoingsth做某事很愉快4.beinterestedindoingsth對---感興趣
5.Thanksfordoingsth為做某事而感謝某人6.lookatsbdoingsth看見某人做某事
7.stopsbdoingsth停止做某事8.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
9.go+v-ing10.dothe(some)+v-ing做---
11.What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣？12.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事
13.watchsbdoingsth看見某人做某事14.findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事
15.mind(one’s)doingsth介意某人做某事16.can’tstanddoingsth不能忍受做某事
17.thinkaboutdoingsth考慮做某事18.spend…(in)doingsth花費(fèi)做某事
19.finishdoingsth完成做某事20.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
21.keepdoingsth不斷地做某事22.keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
23.keepsbdoingsth不斷做某事24.begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事
25.hatedoingsth討厭做某事26.Therebe+名詞+doingsth有---在做某事
27.makealivingbydoingsth以做某事謀生28.haveadifficulttimedoingsth做某事有困難
29.feellikedoingsth想要做某事30.allowdoingsth允許做某事
31.seesbdoingsth看見某人在做某事32.bydoingsth通過做某事
33.endupdoingsth結(jié)束做某事34.doasurveyaboutdoingsth做關(guān)于---的調(diào)查
35.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事36.beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事
37.beterrifiedofdoingsth害怕做某事38.giveupdoingsth放棄做某事
39.insteadofdoingsth而不是做某事40.beworthdoingsth值得
41.beseriousaboutdoingsth熱衷于做某事42.haveachanceofdoingsth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事
43.before/when/while+doingsth44.startdoingsth開始做某事
45.havealotofexperiencedoingsth做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn)46.preferdoingsth更喜歡做某事
47.considerdoingsth考慮做某事48.dreamof/aboutdoingsth夢想做某事
49.continuedoingsth繼續(xù)做某事50.putoffdoingsth推遲做某事
51.beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosth習(xí)慣于做某事
52.preferdoingsthtodoingsth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
53.withoutdoingsth沒有做某事54.becomfortabledoingsth做某事很輕松
55.can’tstop/helpdoingsth忍不住做某事56.lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事
57.beagainstdoingsth反對做某事58.havetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難
59.suggestdoingsth建議做某事
練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！
1.().Hepromised______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.
A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee
2.()Marycalledandaskedherhusband________homeatonce,becauseshelockedtheirdaughterinthehome.
A.toleaveB.leaveC.goD.togo
3.().—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettothenearestpostoffice?
—Sorry,Iamnewhere.
A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.howtoD.whatIcan
4.()WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople________ChineseTaiji.
A.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing
5.().Vocabularyisimportanttolanguagelearning.Therefore,you’dbettertrydifferentwaysyoucanthinkof______wordsandexpressions.
A.rememberB.torememberC.remembering
6.()TheGreatGreenWallcanstopthewindandsandtotherichlandinthesouthofChina.
A.moveB.tomoveC.frommoving
7.()Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposedthem.
A.toprotectB.protectingC.protect
8.().Theboyisoftenheardinthemusicroom.Hesingsverywell.
A.practicesingingB.topracticesingingC.practicedsinging
9.().Thechildrendecide_theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.
A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
10.().Ifoundaletter______onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.
A.lyingB.layC.lieD.lies
11.()—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?
—Weweretoldapicnicthisweekend.
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had
12.().Manyoldmenprefer_______inapeacefulcountryside.
A.toliveB.liveingC.liveDlived
13.()——Georgewasheard_______justnow.Whathappened?——Peoplewastellingajoke.
A.tocryB.cryC.tolaughD.laugh
14.()Thelittleboypretended_______whenhismothercamein.
A.sleepingB.asleepC.toasleepD.tobeasleep
15.()._______honestisthefirstthingpeopleshouldlearn.
A.BeingB.LookC.BeDBecome
16.().Manyyoungpeopletookpartin_______treesonTreePlantingDay.
A.plantingB.plantsC.toplantDplant
17.()Ihaven’tdecidedwhen________aholidayyet.
A.tookB.takingC.totakeDtake
18.()—Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?
________sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?
A.WhydontyouB.HowaboutC.WhynotD.Wouldyoulike
19.()—Wouldyoumind______inthedininghall?—Ofcoursenot.
A.nottosmokeB.notsmokingC.smokeD.notsmoke
20.()Studentsshouldlearnhowproblems.
A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve
21.()一Canyoufinishthesebooksbefore10oclock?一Yes,Ican.
A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading
22.()—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme______mycar?—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.
A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.wheretostopD.whentopark
23.()—Nick,wouldyoumind_________outofthebathroom?—Sorry.Iwontbelong.
A.comeB.tocomeC.coming
24.()—Whynottotheparknow?—Goodidea!Let’sgo.
A.goB.togoC.goesD.going
25.()—Wouldyoulikecampingwithme?—I’dliketo.ButI’mbusymyhomework.
A.togo;todoB.togo;doingC.going;todoD.going;doing
26.()—WhyisLinlinpracticingspeakingEnglish—_______abroadforfurtherstudy.
A.GoB.GoneC.TogoD.GoesXkB1.com
27.()—I’mnewhere.—Don’tworry.I’lldowhatIcan________you.
A.helpB.tohelpC.inviteD.toinvite
28.()Jack’steacheraskedhim________offthelightsafterclass.
A.turningB.turnedC.toturn
29.()Whenyoumovesomewherenew,thefirstthingforyouistofindaplace.
A.toliveB.livinginC.tolivein
30.()“Who’stheboyinwhiteT-shirt_____underthetree?”“Myfriend.”
A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing
31.()Heoftendrinkstwocupsof______waterwhenhecomesback.
A.boilingB.boilC.boiledD.boils
32.()Tom，wouldyouplease________thebox?It’sforyoursister.
A.notopenB.don’topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen
33.()Jessicasparentsalwaysencourageher____________outheropinions.
A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak
34.()—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.
A.tonotB.nottoC.donotD.didnt
35.()—Letsplayfootballontheplayground.
It’stoohotoutside.Iwouldrather______athomethan______out.
A.tostay;goB.staying;goingC.stay;togoD.stay;go
36.()HewantstohavehisTV________.
A.repairingB.repairedC.torepair
37.()Remember________offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom,please.
A.toturnB.turningC.turn
38.()一Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?一Ioftenpractice________English.
A.speakB.tospeakC.speaking
39.()Ittakesmehalfanhourthepianoeveryday.
A.playB.playingC.toplay
40.()Ialwaystellmystudents______ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.
A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay
41.()—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.
—That’sgood.Wetried_______anynoise,foryouweresleeping.
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making
42.()—Dad,whymustIstop______computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.
A.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.playing
43.()—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.
—SoIdrather_____anhourswalktoworkthanconsider_____acar.
A.take,driveB.take,todriveC.take,drivingD.taking,driving
44.()—IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?
—Ihaven’tdecidedwhere________.
A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo
45.()Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates_____dancingwithher.
A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topractice
46.()—Howisyourgrandma?
She’sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.
A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going
47.()Ourteacheroftentellsus_____intheriver.It’sdangerous.
A.don’tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming
48.()TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowthey________inBeijing.
A.usedtoliveB.areusedtoliveC.areusedtolivingD.areusedforliving
49.()—I’mlookingforwardto_____myparentssoon.Whataboutyou?------Metoo．
A.seeingB.seeC.saw
50.()Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.
A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking
51.()EvenTony’sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim________smoking.
A.giveupB.gaveupC.togiveupD.givingup
52.()Theretiredcoupleenjoy_______photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras
A.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking
53.().Imsleepy.Iprefer________athometogoingoutforawalk.
A.sleepingB.tosleepC.sleptD.sleep
54.()Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirteenagechildren.
A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk
55.().Heusedto_____inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto____inabigcity.
A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;living
56.()Youlooktootired.Whynot______arest?
A.stoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophaving
57.().—Wouldyoumind_________thewindow?Itsveryhot.—No,notatall.
A.openB.toopenC.opening
58.().—Lauraenjoys_____storybooks.—Me,too.
A.readingB.readC.toread
59.()Myparentsasked______computergames.
A.notplayingB.nottoplayC.notplay
60.()Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan__________others.
A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp
61.()—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer______ratherthan____onsucharainyday.
A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;goout
C.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingathome;goout
62.()—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?
Asinger,butmyparentswishme________ateacher.
A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be
63.()Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds_____sothatitcanbereused.
A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting
64.().Paulmadeanicecage______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.
A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep
65.()Itwastimeforclass.Mr.Kingaskedallthechildren___________downquietly.
A.sitB.satC.tositD.sitting
66.()AlltheChinesepeoplemustworkhard_____-ChinaDream.
A.torealizeB.realizeC.realizing
67.()Myparentsoftentellme_____toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.
A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.eatingD.toeat
68.()She’snotstrongenough_________walkingupmountains.
A.togoB.goingC.goD.went
69.()．Helosthiskey．Itmadehim_____inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn．
A．tostayBstayedC．staysD．stay
70.()—Whatabout____arest?—Letsgoforawalk.
A.totakeB.takeC.taking
71.().Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest
______them.
A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps
72.()OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,“____Englishwellisveryimportant”
A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Tolearning
73.().Hehurriedbackhome____hisschoolbag.
A.fetchedB.tofetchC.fetchingD.fetches
74.().Everyonemayfeeltime_____veryquicklywhentheydosomethinginteresting.
A.gobyB.togobyC.wentby
精選閱讀
2017年中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)材料語法專題-冠詞
中考專題二冠詞
冠詞分為不定冠詞(a,an)和定冠詞(the)
考查重點(diǎn)
冠詞的考查重點(diǎn)包括不定冠詞a和an的用法，定冠詞the的用法和零冠詞的用法等。
一.a和an的區(qū)別
不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，a用于輔音(不是輔音字母)開頭的詞前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)開頭的詞前。
例如：aboy,auniversity,aEuropeancountry;anhour,anhonor,anisland,anelephant,anumbrella,anhonestman,ausefulbook
不看字母看讀音,不見原因(元音)別施恩(n)
注意以“U”開頭的單詞。如果發(fā)字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a.如.ausefulbook,auniversity,.ausualchair；如果發(fā)以外的音，前面加an：如anunusualchair,anunimportant,anumbrella,
二.不定冠詞的用法
1.泛指某一類人、事或物；相當(dāng)于any，這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法。Ahorstisananimal
2.泛指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。Agirliswaitingforyou.
3.表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈。Ihaveacomputer.
4.表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every.Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天課。
5.用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一”，“再一”。Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.
6.用在某些固定詞組中：
alot(of),afterawhile,afew,alittle,atatime,haveaswim,haveacold,inahurry,foralongtime,haveagoodtime,havealook
三.定冠詞的用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。Thebookonthedeskismine
2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Openthewindow,please.
3.指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.
4.指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?
5.用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級前。Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.
6.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。theGreatWall長城，theUnitedStates美國
7.用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人。thepoor窮人,theblind盲人
8用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻倆”。theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻倆
9.用在方位詞前。ontheleft在左邊，inthemiddleof在中間
10.用在樂器名稱前。Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.
11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國家和黨派等名詞前。theBlackSea黑海，theYangziRiver長江
12.用在某些固定詞組中：
allthesame仍然；allthetime一直；atthemoment此刻；atthesametime同時(shí)；bytheway順便說；dotheshopping/washing買東西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；intheopenair在戶外，
四.零冠詞的用法
1.棋類,球類,一日三餐名詞前不用任何冠詞playchessplayfootballhavesupper
特例：當(dāng)football，basketball指具體的某個(gè)球時(shí)，其前可以用冠詞：Icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。Where’sthefootball？那只足球在哪兒？(指足球，并非“球類運(yùn)動(dòng)”)
2.季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)假日名詞前不用任何冠詞.inJulyinsummeronMondayonTeachers’Day
3.人名,地名,國家名前不加冠詞BeijingisthecapitalofChina
4.學(xué)科,語言,稱呼,語職務(wù)名詞前不用冠詞Mathishardtolearn
5.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示類別時(shí)不加冠詞TheyareworkersIlikeeatingapples
6.名詞前已有物主代詞(my，your，his，her等)、指示代詞(this/these，that/those)、不定代詞(some，any等)及所有格限制時(shí),不用冠詞
mybook(正)；mythebook(誤)
7.在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學(xué)校等之前。No.25MiddleSchool
五.用與不用冠詞的差異
inhospital住院/inthehospital在醫(yī)院里
infrontof在…(外部的)前面/inthefrontof在…(內(nèi)部的)前面
attable進(jìn)餐/atthetable在桌子旁
bysea乘船/bythesea在海邊
gotoschool(church…)上學(xué)(做禮拜…)/gototheschool(church…)到學(xué)校(教堂…)去
twoofus我們當(dāng)中的兩人/thetwoofus我們兩人(共計(jì)兩人)
nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年
ateacherandwriter一位教師兼作家(一個(gè)人)
/ateacherandawriter一位教師和一位作家(兩個(gè)人)
練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！
()1.—Who’sthatgirl?
—Youmean______onewithlongblondhair?ThatsJack’sdaughter.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()2.—Becareful!Thereis_____doglyingontheground.—Thanksalot.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()3.Victorcanplay______piano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.
A.aB.anC.the
()4______GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.
A./B.AC.AnD.The
()5.-----What___________badweatheritistoday!
-------Yes,_____________weathermakesmesosad.
A.a;aB./;theC.an;theD.the;a
()6.—_____isyourmother?—Sheis_____Englishteacher.
A.Who;theB.What;/C.What;anD.Who;a
()721.Billlikesplaying_____basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying_____piano.
A.the,theB./,theC.the,/
()8______girlwhowillperformatthepartytomorrowcomesfrom______Europeancountry.
A.The;aB.A;theC.The;an
()9._______newbridagehasbeenbuiltover______ChangjiangRiverinHuangshi.
A.The;aB.A;theC.A;D.An;the
()10–Peoplecan’tlivewithout______water.---Yes,Ithinkso.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()11.―Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,John?
―Iwanttobe_____fashiondesigner.Itis______amazingjob.
A.a;theB.an;aC.a;anD.an;the
()12.-Tina,areyougoingtoplay____chessonSchoolDay?
-Yes,andI’llalsoplay____-violinthatafternoon.
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
()13.Thereis_____oldbridgenearmyhouse.
A.aB.anC.the
()14.Thissummer,I’mgoingtovisitGreatwall.
A.a.B。anC.theD./
()15.Inordertofind______betterjob,sheplannedtolearn______secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the
()16Ioftenhave____-eggandaglassofmilkfor____breakfasteveryday.
A.an;/B.a;/C.an;theD.a;the
()17“Willthecharityshowbesuccess?”Ikeptaskingmyself.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()19.IttakesusabouthourtogettotheYangzhou-TaizhouAirportfromYangzhoubybus.
A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;/
()19.Helenhas____lovelypetdog._____dogiscleverenoughtobringhernewspaperseveryevening.
A.a;AB.the;TheC.a;TheD.the;A
()20.Thereisnolivingthingon_______moon.
A.theB.aC.不填
()21_____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.
A./B.AC.AnD.The
()22.—Excuseme,isthisegg?—No,it’scake.
A.an,aB.a,aC.a,anD.an,an
()23_______girlridingabikeis________universitystudent.
A.A,anB.The,anC.A,theD.The,a
()24.—Wouldyoulike_____reddressasabirthdaypresent,Mary?
—Sorry,mom.Iprefer_____orangeone.
A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an
()25.—Listen!Someoneisplaying______piano.
—Wow!______beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch
A.a;whatB.an;HowC.the;WhatD./;How
()26.Myhostfamilyistakingmeto______Englishfilmfestivalnextweekend.
A.anB.aC.theD.不填
()27._______15thInternationalFilmFestivalwillbeheldinShanghai.
A.TheB.AnC.AD.
()28.Peeris__________honestboyand_________goodfriendofmine.
A.a;the.B.the;anC.a;anD.an;a
()29—Doyouoftenplay______soccerwithyourfriends?
—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay_____pianoinmyfreetime.
A.a,theB.the,/C./,theD.the,a
()321.Lookat_____eraseronthefloor.Whoseisit?
A.aB.anC.theD./
()31.—What____coldweather!
—Yes.Butit’s____unusualexperienceforus,wenormallyliveinahotplace.
A./;aB.a;anC./;anD.a;the
()32.—Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?
—Iwanttobe_______actor.
A.aB.anC.the
()33.Thisis______interestingmovieandit’salso______mostinterestingoneI’veeverseen.
A.an;aB.an;theC.a;the
()34.Hurryup!Ifwemiss________lastbus,we’llhavetogethomeby________taxi.
A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;不填D.a;a
()35Mymothercooked______deliciousmeal.After_____meal,wewentshopping.
A.a:不填B.the;不填C.a;theD.an;the
()36.—Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmaboutZhanTianyou?
—It’s__________goodfilm.
A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a
()37.Theywanttheirdaughtertogoto_______university,buttheyalsowanthertoget_______summerjob.
A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;aD.a;the
()38—DoyouenjoyyourstnyinChina*Jim?
—Yes.Ivehad______wonderfultime.
A./B.aC.theD.an
()39—Whoseis__penonmydesk?—ItsMarys.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()40.-Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup.Darning?
—Well,_____scientistlikeYuanLongping,Ithink.
AtheB.anC.aD.不填
()41.LiNaisoneof_______mostpopularlennisplayersinChina.
.A.aB.anC.theD.不填
2017年中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)材料語法專題-數(shù)詞
中考專題四：數(shù)詞
基數(shù)詞:表示人或事物數(shù)量多少的詞.序數(shù)詞:表示人或事物的順序的詞.
一.基數(shù)詞.
1.基數(shù)詞的讀法.
1)1---12:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve
2)13---19:詞尾加-teen:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen
3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90:逢十詞尾加-ty:twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety
4)21----99:在十位與個(gè)位之間加連字符構(gòu)成.
21---twenty-one99---ninety-nine
5)101---999:先說幾百,再加and,再加末尾兩位數(shù)或個(gè)位數(shù).
101---onehundredandone238----twohundredandthirty-eight
6)1000以上的數(shù):先將數(shù)字從右往左數(shù),每三位數(shù)用一個(gè)逗號隔開,從右往左第一個(gè)逗號表示“千”讀thousand第二個(gè)逗號表示“百萬”讀million第三個(gè)逗號表示“十億”讀billion
18,657,421---eighteenmillion,sixhundredandfifty-seventhousand,fourhundredandtwenty-one.
二.序數(shù)詞
基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞
口訣:基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾要加th.一二三,特殊記,詞尾分別tdd(firstsecondthird)
八去t,九去e,ve要用f替.ty變作tie,再加th莫忘記.
若遇幾十幾,只變個(gè)位就可以.
三.數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用.
1.表編號.
結(jié)構(gòu):名詞(首字母要大寫)+基數(shù)詞=the+序數(shù)詞+名詞
LessonOne=thefirstlesson
注：有些編號，一般僅用第一種表達(dá)法。
Room101101號房間
2.序數(shù)詞前一般加定冠詞the但序數(shù)詞前與不定冠詞a/an連用時(shí),表示“又一,再一”
You’vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottry____fourthtime?
A.aB.anC.theD./
3.數(shù)詞前加every,表示每……/每隔…….
everytendays=everyninthday每十天(每隔九天)
注:every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=every+(序數(shù)詞-1)+單數(shù)名詞
4.基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示年代和年齡
1)表示年代:inthe+年份的復(fù)數(shù)在幾世紀(jì)幾十年代.
在十九世紀(jì)七十年代._________________________.
2)表年齡:inone’s+整十的復(fù)數(shù)表示在某人幾十歲時(shí)
在他四十歲時(shí):___________________.
5.hundred/thousand/million/billion
1).若hundred/thousand/million/billion前有基數(shù)詞時(shí),其后不加s,也不加of.若沒有時(shí),既加s也要帶of..
Everyyear_______visitorscometoChina.
Therearetwo_______studentsinourschool.
A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof
2).若其前有afew、many、several修飾時(shí)，通常用復(fù)數(shù)，后接of.
3).若名詞前有the修飾時(shí)，用單數(shù)，后接of
Two______thestudentsinourschoolarefromthecountryside.
A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.hundreds
6.幾個(gè)半的表達(dá)法:
基數(shù)詞+and+ahalf+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=基數(shù)詞+名詞(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))+and+ahalf
twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf
7.時(shí)刻表達(dá)法:
1)整點(diǎn):基數(shù)詞+o’clock
2)幾點(diǎn)幾分:
A).直接讀法:先讀小時(shí),后讀分鐘3:25----threetwenty-five
B).間接讀法:
a)≤30分鐘.分鐘+past+小時(shí)3：25----twenty-fivepastthree
b)＞30分鐘.(60-分鐘)+to+(小時(shí)數(shù)+1)3:55-----fivetofour
c)30分鐘=half15分鐘=aquarter45分鐘=threequarters
3:30---halfpastthree3:15----aquarterpastthree3:45----aquartertofour
8.日期表達(dá)法:
結(jié)構(gòu):1).月日,年(日用序數(shù)詞,年用基數(shù)詞)
注:年份的讀法:先讀前兩位數(shù),再讀后兩位數(shù).讀日時(shí)要加the.
1900---nineteenhundred1807----eightandseven(eightoseven)
2008---twothousandeight
2007年3月21日.---Marchthetwenty-first,twothousandandseven.
2).日月年(the+序數(shù)詞+of+月,年)
2007年3月21日---thetwenty-firstofMarch,twothousandandseven.
9.分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達(dá)法:
1).結(jié)構(gòu):a).分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞.
b).當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母加復(fù)數(shù).
3/4---threefourths(three-fourths)
2).注意:
a).分?jǐn)?shù)詞的幾種特殊形式.
1/3—onethird=athird1/4—onefourth=aquarter1/2—onesecond=ahalf
3/4—threefourths=threequarters
b).分?jǐn)?shù)詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)詞后面的名詞來確定.
Twofifthsofthemilk______(be)drunkbyTom.
Onethirdofthestudents_______(be)girls..
練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！
選擇填空：
(一)
()1._______ofpeopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileverday.
A.ManymillionB.SeveralmillionC.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillions
()2.About_______ofthesurfaceoftheearth_______coveredwithwater.
A.threequarter,isB.threequarters,hasC.threequarters,isD.threequarter,are
()3.Itwilltake_______timetofinishthework.
A.oneandahalfyears’B.ayearandhalfC.oneandahalfyear’sD.ayearandhalf’s
()4．---Howlongwillyourstayhere?、
---For________.
A.oneandtwoday’sB.oneandtwodayC.adayortwoD.oneortwoday
()5．WhenhemovedtoGermanyin______,hewasalreadyin_______.
A.thefifties;hissixtiesB.fifties;hissixtiesC.thefifties;hissixtyD.fifty;sixty
()6．Mybrotherlivesin______on______floor.
A.sixRoom;secondB.Roomsix;thesecondC.Roomsix;twofloorD.theroomsix;thesecond
()7．Decemberis_______monthoftheyear.
A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.thetwelve
()8．Thistookplaceinthe______.
A.1940B.1940sC.1940esD.1940th
()9．Itisonly_____frommyhometothetrainstation.
A.tenminuteswalkB.ten-minuteswalkC.tenminutes‘swalkD.tenminutes’walk
()10．Thereare______inthisbuilding,Iliveon______.
A.ninefloors,theninthfloorB.ninefloor,theninthfloor
C.ninefloor,ninefloorsD.ninthfloor,theninthfloor
()11．ThewaterbehindtheThreeGorgesDams(三峽大壩)shouldbe_____higherthandownstream（下游）。
A.sixty-fivemeterB.sixty-fifthmeterC.sixty-fivemetersD.sixty-fifthmeters
()12.Thereare_______daysinayear.
A.threehundredsixty-fiveB.threehundredandsixty-five
C.threehundredandsixty–fiveD.twohundredsandsixty-five
()13.---Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?
---__________.,butImnotsure.
A.HundredsB.HundredC.HundredsofD.Onehundred
()14.Thereare_________doctorsandnursesworkinghardinthathospital.
A.thousandB.twothousandC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof
()15.---Whatsonefourthandahalf,doyouknow?
---Yes,its_________.
A.twosixthsB.threefourthsC.onethreeD.threesixth
()16.Nowchildren,turntopage________andlookatthe_______pictureinLessonTwo.
A.twentieth,oneB.twenty,oneC.twentieth,firstD.twenty,first
()17.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_______one.
A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./
()18.Decemberisthe__________monthinyear.
A.twentyB.twelveC.twentiethD.twelfth
()19.---Whatisthedatetoday?
---Its_________.
A.ThursdayB.JunethesixteenthC.thebestdayD.Junefifteen
()20.SheknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina________.
A.fortheforthtimeB.fourtimesC.afourthtimeD.forfourtimes
()21._______ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympic.
A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof
()22.Bothoftherulesarebroken.Iwanttobuya______one.
A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./
()23.---Whichisthesmallestnumberofthefour?---_________.
A.Two-thirdsB.AhalfC.AquarterD.Three-fourths
()24.Pleasewritedownthenewwordsinthetextof_______.
A.LessonElevenB.theLessonElevenC.LessonEleventh
1-5CCACA6-10BCBD11-15CCCDA16–20DBDBB21-24DBCA
（二）
()1It’ssaidthat______ofthewateraroundtheworld______polluted.
A.twothird;hasB.twothirds;haveC.twothird;areD.twothirds;is
()2.Weplantedtrees____lastyear.
A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof
()3Tom’smotherlooksyoung,butactuallyisinher________.
A.sixtiesB.sixtiethC.sixtyyearsold
()4._______ofthestudentsinourschool______girls.
A.Twothree,areB.Twothirds,isC.Twothirds,are
()5.OnFebruary25,2013,LiAn,aChinesedirector,wonthebestdirectoragain.Itishis_____timetowinan“Oscar”.
A.firstB.threeC.twiceD.second
()6“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.—Yeah,itreceives__________Internethits(點(diǎn)擊)aday.
A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.tenthousands
()7.Thewinnerofthesingingcompetitionwasa____girlcalledZhangMeifromChina.
A.19-years-oldB.19-year-oldC.19-year-olds.
()8.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein______time?
A.20years’B.20year’sC.20-years’D.20-year
()9—Igotmy______stampwhenIwas______yearsold.
A.one,sevenB.one,seventhC.first,seventhD.first,seven
()10It’s’sthe__timeformetovolunteerinahospital.Idon’tknowanythingaboutit.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last
()11.Inthisexam,you’reaskedtowriteacompositionofabout________.
A.90-wordsB.90-wordC.90wordsD.90word’s
()12____doctorsareagainstH7N9inChina.
A.ThousandsB.AthousandofC.Thousand
()13.—Howwasyourweekend?
—Great!Itwasmygrandmothers_________birthday.Weenjoyed_________.
A.ninth,themselvesB.ninetieth,ourselves
C.theninetieth,ourselvesD.nineteenth,themselves
()14.Kateis____girl.She’sveryhappyatschool.
A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-year-old
C.aneighteen-years-oldD.aeighteen–years-old
()15.Tofinishthetask,we’vetriedthreetimes,andafterdinnerwe’lltry____time.
A.thefourthB.afourthC.fourthD.four
()16—Let’sgotothebookstoreathalfpastninetomorrowmorning．
—It’stoolate．Let’smakeit＿＿＿．
A.aquartertonineB.twentytotenC.aquartertoten
()17—Whatdayisittoday?—It’sMonday,andit’smy____________birthday.A.fifteenB.fifteenthC.thefifteenD.thefifteenth
()18—Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?—Aboutfour__________.
A.thousandsofB.thousandC.thousands
()19—WhereisClass___________?—It’sonthe_________floor.
A.Six;thirdB.Sixth;thirdC.Six;threeD.Sixth;three
()20—Excuseme,sir.Here’sapackageforLinTao.Whichroomdoeshelivein?—____________.
A.308RoomB.Room308C.TheRoom308D.The308Room
()21—Whatshouldwedonow?—PleaseturntoPage_______andlookatthe_________picture.
A.Twelve;fifthB.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;fiveD.Twelfth;five
()22—Haveyoufinishedyourtoday’swork?—No,Ineed_____________.
A.twoanotherhoursB.anothertwohoursC.moretwohoursD.twootherhours
2017年中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)材料語法專題-連詞
中考考點(diǎn)八：連詞
連詞是連接詞、短語、從句語句子的詞，它是虛詞，所以不能單獨(dú)擔(dān)任句子成分。
連詞的分類：連詞主要分為兩大類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。
知識梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)！
一．并列連詞
并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組或從句。常見的連詞有
and,but,or,so,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等。
1.and表示遞進(jìn),因果或承接關(guān)系:
1).and表示“和、且”在肯定句中連接并列的成分。Heislaughingandtalking.
2).祈使句+and……,“and”表示“那么”之意。=If……
Studyhard,andyouwillsucceed.=__________studyhard,youwillsucceed.
3).adj/adv+and+adj/adv表示“漸漸”。
Hemakesmistakesagainandagain.
2.but
表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，意為“但是”Heispoor,buthonest.
3.or
1).or有“或”的意思，表示一種選擇Wouldyouliketeaorwater?
2).“祈使句……,or…”or表示否則。=If…not…,……..
Studyhard,oryouwillfail.=_____you_____studyhard,youwillfail.
3).or用在否定句中表示并列關(guān)系。Hecan’treadorwrite.
4.both
1).both“兩者都”,后面的名詞、動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。Boththeanswersareright.
2).bothof….Bothofusarestudents.
3).both…and…Bothyouandsheareright.
5.either/either…or
1).either“兩者當(dāng)中任何一個(gè)”,后有of時(shí)接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，無of時(shí)接單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Youmayweareitherofthehats.
2).either…or…“不是……就是……,或者
……或者…….”動(dòng)詞與臨近的主語保持一致。即“就近原則”.
Eitheryouorhehastogo=Eitherheoryouhavetogo.
6.neither/neither…nor…
1).neither“兩者當(dāng)中都不”,后有of時(shí)接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，無of時(shí)接單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Neitheroftheanswers______(be)right.
2).neither….nor…“既不…….也不……”動(dòng)詞與臨近的主語保持一致。即“就近原則”.
NeitheryounorIamright.=NeitherInoryouareright.
比較:both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…的相互關(guān)系:
肯定句:1.IlikebothAandB.
否定句:2.Idon’tlikebothAandB.=IlikeeitherAorB.
否定句:3.Idon’tlikeeitherAorB.=IlikeneitherAnorB.
7.“Notonly…butalso…”
1).Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.(連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞依照后面的詞而定)
2).ShelearnsnotonlyEnglishbutalsoJapanese.
二．從屬連詞
從屬連詞是引導(dǎo)從句的連詞。
1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞
1）.that連接由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句。
2).who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how連接由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句。
3).if/whether連接由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句。
2.引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞
1).時(shí)間狀語從句：when,before,after,until,assoonas，bythetime，themoment，
2).條件狀語從句：if,unless
3).原因狀語從句：because，as，since
4).方式狀語從句：as，asif，asthough
5).結(jié)果狀語從句：so…that…,such…that…
6).讓步狀語從句：though/although
7).目的狀語從句：sothat
8）地點(diǎn)狀語從句：where，wherever
9）比較狀語從句：thanas…as
注意：
主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則用于：
條件，時(shí)間狀語從句中如下：
主語+willdoif
When
Assoonas主語+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的相應(yīng)謂語動(dòng)詞形式
Before
After
3.不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中的連詞。
1).because,so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，只用其中之一。
Becauseinourschoolknewhim,sowehadnotroubleinfindinghim.
2).though/although,but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，只用其中之一。但though可以與yet，still同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。
ThoughAustraliaisverylarge,butthepopulationisquitesmall.
4.必須用whether的情況。
1).discuss和介詞后的賓語從句用whether.
Wearediscussing____we’llholdameeting.I’mworriedabout___shecancometothemeeting
2).和不定式、ornot連用必須用whether.
Idon’tknow______toleaveornot.Iamnotsure________theywillattendthemeeting.
練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！
()1．Whichisbigger,thesun_________themoon?
A.orB.andC.butD.so
()2.Hurryup,__________wewillmissthetrain.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
()3.Hehurther_________badly_______shehadtoseeadoctor.
A.too,thatB.so,thatC.either,orD.too,to
()4.Lookout!Thetrafficismovingfast.Its________dangerous________crossthestreet.
A.very,toB.so,toC.much,toD.too,to
()5.Its_______far_______walkhomefromhere.Letstakeabus.
A.so,thatB.too,toC.enough,toD.such,that
()6."WhydidntNickcometoschoolyesterday?""_______hewasill."
A.AfterB.WhereC.WhenD.Because
()7.Johnfellasleep_________hewaslisteningtothemusic.
A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas
()8."Iwontgotothepartytomorrow.""__________youtoldmeyouwould.Whatshappening?"
A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or
()9.Stopcuttingtrees,________theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.
A.andB.thenC.butD.or
()10."Becareful!Dontbreakthebottles.Doyouhear_______Isaid,David?"
"Yes,mum."
A.WhatB.thatC.howD.if
()11.MrSmithcomesfromAustralia,buthehasworkedinChinaforfiveyears.Soyoucantalkwithhim______________.
A.eitherinEnglishorinChineseB.notinChinesebutinEnglish
C.justinEnglish,notinChineseD.neitherinChinesenorinEnglish
()12.Ican________swim_______skate.Willyoupleaseteachme?
A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.both…andD.neither…nor
()13.WhenIgotthenewsthattheshipwouldsink,Iwas_________frightened________mylegscouldntmoveforward.
A.so,thatB.very,thatC.too,thatD.too,to
()14.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline__________shesavedalotoftime.
A,sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat
()15.Beijinghas________manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours,
A.soB.veryC.tooD.much
()16.Hurryup,________youwillmissthetrain.Itsleavingintenminutes.
A.andB.soC.howeverD.or
()17.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother________totheSummerPalace.Theyhavent
beenback.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone
()18.Youdbetterdoit________yourmotherdid.
A.whenB.asC.likeD.because
()19.______theyarebrothers,theydontlooklikeeachotheratall.
A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhenD.As
()20.---Whendidyouknowthenews?
---Iknewnothingaboutit_________myfriendtoldme.
A.afterB.itC.becauseD.until
1-5ACBDB6-10DCADA11–15ADAAA16-20DDBBD
2014全國各地中考匯編—連詞專項(xiàng)
()1.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?
—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years______weweretogether.
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until
()2.Iwon’tgototomorrow’sparty______Iaminvited.
A.ifB.unlessC.When
()3.Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp______youhaveaproblem.
A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.so
()4.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_____youmaygetwet.
A.orB.andC.but
()5.Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.
A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless
()6.Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.
A.orB.soC.andD.but
()7.He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback_______hisparentstalkwith
him.
A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until
()8.Don’trunintheclassroom,______youmayhurtyourself.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
()9.Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.
A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after
()10.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday________hewasill.
A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so
()11.I’dliketogowithyou,_______I’mtoobusy.
A.orB.andC.soD.but
()12.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.
A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though5ykj
()13.—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse_______wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.
A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when
()14.Theleft-behindkids(留守兒童)can’tseetheirparents_______theparentscome
backhomefromwork.
A.butB.untilC.orD.if
()15.Practicemore,_______you’lldobetterinplayingchess.
A.butB.andC.whenD.after
()16._____hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.
A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Because
()17.Mumsays______Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.
A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while
()18.RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture______hecametoChina.
A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since
()19.______thesunwasnotyetup,manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseinthesquare.
A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.Because
()20.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,______theymaynotwellunderstandyou.
A.orB.soC.andD.but
()21.I’dliketohaveatry,______Imayfail.
A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.after
()22.Insummermilkwillquicklygobad_____itisputintoafridge.
A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once
()23.Fatherwon’tallowmetoplayoutside_______Iwashupthedishes.
A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.because
()24.Lauraopenedthedoorandrushedintotherain_______Icouldstopher.
A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless
()25.Itisbettertotravel10,000miles_______toread10,000books.
A.asB.butC.norD.than
()26.Readthisarticle,_______youwillunderstandthatnoteverythingcanbebought
withmoney.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
()27.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.
A.butB.orC.becauseD.so
()28.Whichdoyouprefertousetocommunicationwithyourfriends,QQ______
MSN?
A.andB.norC.orD.so
()29._______jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,they’restillinfashiontoday.
A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since
()30.—IreallyenjoyChinesefood!
—Me,too.Mymouthwaswatering_______IwatchedtheTVprogramABiteof
China.
A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after
()31.Theoldlibrarywillclosesoon______peoplecangivesomemoneytosupportit.
A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.if
()32.—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechair_______yournameiscalled.
A.andB.untilC.althoughD.since
()33.Goodfriendsarelikestars.Youdon’talwaysseethe,______youknowtheyarethere.
A.asB.butC.forD.then
()34.Mymotherpreferstotakeabustoheroffice______shehasacarofherown.
A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.until
()35.Yourdreamwillcometrue______youputyourheartandsoulintoit.
A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.until
()36.Whynotlookupthenewwordinthedictionary______youdon’tknowit?
A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether
()37.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud_______allthestudentscouldhearme.XKb1.Com
A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto—Areyougoingout,Mike?It’sreallylatenow.
()38.—It’sthelastdaytobuyticketstothe2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazil,_______Imustgonow.
A.ifB.orC.soD.through
()39.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyou_______Ifinishit.
A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless
()40.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?—I’dlove,_______I’mtoobusynow.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
參考答案
1-5ABBAA6-10BCBAA11-15DDBBB16-20BADCA21-25BBCCD26-30BDCCA
31-35BBBCA36-40AACCC
