小學英語復習課教案

高考英語精品復習：短文改錯。

高考英語精品復習：短文改錯

短文改錯是一項主要測試考生的判斷能力，觀察能力、糾錯能力語言基礎(chǔ)知識及語言的綜合運用能力。短文改錯的趨勢：1.改錯短文以記敘文和說明文為主。2.文章內(nèi)容貼近學生生活，沒有生僻詞匯和復雜的結(jié)構(gòu)，文章簡單易懂，錯誤設(shè)置也很簡單，多為學生平常作文中常出現(xiàn)的錯誤。3.短文一般100詞左右，錯誤有9處。4.常見錯有三種:錯詞、多詞、缺詞。錯詞占60%左右1.錯詞2.多詞3.缺詞4.正錯錯詞多詞缺詞正錯2007年全國卷I71112007年全國卷II高考資源網(wǎng)71112007年陜西卷I6211

一．錯詞的熱點1．動詞—時態(tài)語態(tài)非謂語；主謂關(guān)系。2．聯(lián)系詞—關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞；連詞；連接詞。3．名詞—可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名字的單復數(shù)變化。4．介詞—介詞和動詞的搭配錯誤。5．形容詞/副詞—詞類錯用。6．冠詞—定冠詞和不定冠詞的錯用。7．代詞—人稱代詞；物主代詞；反身代詞。8．慣用法—固定句型，固定短語。二．多詞和缺詞熱點1.冠詞2.介詞3.副詞4.代詞5.關(guān)聯(lián)詞6.小品詞to

1.語言材料取自于學生的習作。

2.短文為貼近學生生活的話題或?qū)W生身邊事。

3.短文難度符合學生水平。

4.語言簡單易懂。

5.沒有生僻的語言現(xiàn)象或繁難的語句結(jié)構(gòu)。

一．錯詞1.動詞錯誤：（1）時態(tài)和語態(tài)、主謂一致的錯誤。整體時態(tài)：*ThenIaskhim“Grandma,howcomeyouhavesomuchlinesonyourhand”全文為故事，故ask改為asked。*Highoverthewater,theydiscoveraholeintheballoon.Theholebecamebiggerandbigger.全篇使用過去時態(tài)，故改discover--discovered主謂一致

*Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy.動名詞短語做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式makes。*Butthemostwonderfulthingaboutjackwerehismusicalability。主語為themostwonderfulthing故此，系詞為was*Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.主語不可數(shù)，所以動詞用is。（2.）動詞錯誤：*InAmericanbigcities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.(buy)根據(jù)句子意思，數(shù)千人買票去看比賽。故sell改為buy。（3）非謂語動詞動名詞錯誤

*Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture.(seeing)解析：to為介詞，故此see改為seeing*Notonlyplayfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.解析：主語應為動名詞，故playfootball改為playingfootball現(xiàn)在分詞

*Theairkeepstheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingdown.解析：分詞做定語，故keeps改為keeping*Ifoundasmallhousestandinginafieldwithalightshonefromthesittingroom.解析：withalightshone改為withalightshining。alight和shining為主動關(guān)系。不定式

*Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson.(become)解析：helpsbdosth故改becoming為become*Hedidnotwantsharethingswithothers.解析：wanttosharesth.want后可跟不定式做賓語。過去分詞*Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.解析：havesthdone,somerecords和give是被動關(guān)系，故改為given。2．連詞錯誤：*Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.解析：根據(jù)句意，“我看到他們中的一個人走進廚房，并且打開燈?！眱蓚€分句子之間是并列關(guān)系。故改but為and*Wewouldreturnatnighttohearthathe`dpickedupfromtheradiointheday.解析：考查賓語從句，pickup缺賓語，故改that為what*Theclasseshelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks解析：根據(jù)句子意思，“這些課程有助于我了解世界是怎么運轉(zhuǎn)的”故改what為how。*Hewassilentforamoment.Soheansweredslowly:“Eachoftheselinesstandsforatrouble”解析：根據(jù)句子意思，So改為Then/And3.形容詞/副詞錯用：*Youalwaysgavemespeciallyattention.

解析：名詞應該被形容詞special修飾。*Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.解析：副詞really修飾系詞，故改real為really。*Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Howgreatithaschanged!解析：great修飾動詞，故改為：greatly4.冠詞錯誤：*ThisismyfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.(an)解析：American第一個音標的音素是元音，故用an.*Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.解析：有定語修飾，the特指captain.*Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.解析：固定搭配catchsightof.故此去掉冠詞a。5.代詞錯誤：反身代詞*Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,…解析：主語和賓語相同，故此me—myself。形容詞性物主代詞*Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinteresting.(his--their)解析：主語是第三人稱復數(shù)，因此tryone`sbestit/that/them/us*Ithoughtthatwasdulltowatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballtoeachother.解析：that不可以做形式主語，故改為it。*Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.前后人稱錯誤。故此改them為us.6.名詞單復數(shù)和名詞的所有格的錯誤*Shemarkedstrictlyonstudent`sperformance.(students`)解析：根據(jù)句意，學生們的表演，故改為students`performance*Physicsisoneofthemostdifficultsubjectforus(subjects)解析：oneof說明后面為復數(shù)形式。*WepracticethreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.解析：常常看比賽，故此match改為matches.*Ihavenopaperstowriteon.解析：紙不可數(shù)，所以改為paper7.介詞錯誤*HeleftShanghaiatacoldnight.解析：一天的部分被修飾時，介詞用on,*Iamanewcomerofasmalltown.解析：根據(jù)句子意思，來自一個小鎮(zhèn)comefromasmalltown.*Iwascaughtbytherainlastnight解析：固定短語becaughtintherain遇上雨。8.語意錯誤*Thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.解析：句子意思：數(shù)千人賣掉票去看足球或者籃球比賽。故此錯誤，sell—buy*Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryoneliketoplay.解析：句子意思：并非所有的人都喜歡工作，并且所有的人喜歡玩。語意錯誤，應該為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，and—but二．多余詞高考資源網(wǎng)

多詞一般為：冠詞/連詞/介詞/系詞be助詞等。連詞多余：*Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthemorning.解析：連詞多余，故此去掉(that)，原句是狀語從句。介詞多余：*ThecrowdwaitingfortogreettheminEnglandwasverysurprised.(for)解析：沒有賓語，所以去掉for。冠詞多余：*SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.解析：固定短語，catchsightof:偶然看見。系詞/助詞多余：*Mymotherwasasked:“Haveyoutakenmedicine?”解析：根據(jù)句意，是媽媽問：故為主動語態(tài)。三：缺詞

缺詞一般為：冠詞/連詞/介詞/系詞be助詞/缺介詞*Hewaslookingforaglass^thecupboard(in)解析：根據(jù)句意，inthecupboard做狀語。缺冠詞*However,thepopularteacherisat^sametimetheonewhoshouldbestrictwithstudents.(the)解析：形容詞same和the搭配使用,故給same前加the。缺連接詞

*Inoneclass,Ilearned^itrained(why)解析：根據(jù)句子意思可知，缺連接詞，句意為：“在一節(jié)課上，我知道了下雨的原因”。缺系詞

*What^yourfavoritesport?(is)解析：句子中缺系詞，在What加is.

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤對標有題號的每一行做出判斷，如無錯誤，在刻行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正；該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行在邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞

注意：原行沒能錯的不要改

Passage1

　MissChina

GuanQi,a21-years-oldcollegestudentfromJilin高考資源網(wǎng)1.______高考資源網(wǎng)Province,hadwontheMissChina2003beautypageant2.______

inSanya,HainanProvince,onSeptember21.3.______Besidesjudgedontheirlooks,the32competitors4.______

weretestedontheirwriteability,Englishskills,5._______

team-workandgenerallyknowledge.MissGuanQi6._______

impressedthejudgeswhopresentwithherexcellent7._______

repliesduringthequestionoranswersection.Shewill8._______represent(代表)ChineseinthefinalofMissWorld9._______

tobeholdinginSanyaonDecember6.10._______Passage2

　TodayIshowedsomeforeignfriendaroundourcity.1.________

WestartedoffincarfromtheFriendshipHotelat8:00a.m.2._______

WefirstgottoJinshanPark.Weareallstruckbyits3._______

beautifulflowersonshow.Then,wevisitedtheCityMuseum.4._______

Wesawplentyofvaluablethings,fromthatwelearnedalot5.______

aboutthecity.Afterthat,theydrovetoJinshanTemple.Thatis6._______

abeautifulplaceofinterestinourcity,butthereweenjoyed7._______

thewonderfullysceneryofthesea.Wehadadeliciouslunchatthe8._______

seafoodRestaurantandwereturnedbackatnoon..Alltheforeign9.______

friendswerepleasedwithmyarrangement.Wedidhavethe10_____

wonderfultimetoday.

Passage3

DearMr.Brown,

Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.1______

Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadnotinterestin2______

English.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icould3_____

onlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,4_____

InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotfromyour5____

encouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyou6.____

said,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo1!”Ihopeyou`ve7____

hadpleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometochina8_____

againsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagain9_____

andsendyouthephotoswetaketogether10______

passage4

Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile1_____

Studyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthat2_____

theycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart,3______

studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirown4____

use.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthem5_____

tospendonanythingasiftheyplease.6_____

theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsfor7____

moneyorforpermissiontodothingsby8____

themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave9____

upforourcollegeorfutureuse.10______

passage5

DearMr.Brown,

Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.1___

Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadnotinterestin2_____

English.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icould3____

onlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,4____

InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotfromyour5___

encouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyou6____

said,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo1!”Ihopeyou`ve___

hadpleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometochina___

againsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagain9____

andsendyouthephotoswetaketogether10____

passage6

DearAnish,

HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity1.______

Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondonandit2______

hasaverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschool3____

orneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.4______

I`msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyou5___

areparticularinterestedinhumanrights.SoIwill6____

seethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite7____

IwillsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairport8____

whenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago,buthe9___

haschangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntorIlook10___

forwardtoseeingyouagain.

passage7

DearRalph,

I’maseniorstudent.Ihavebeinlovewithaboy　1______

forthreeyears.

Butheisashyboy,soIwrotehimaletterfirstly　2._______

toexpressmyfeeling.Andhewroteback.Inhisletter　3______

hesaid,“Wearestudents.Ourtaskisstudy.Letuswait　4________

toseeuntilwehaveanychanceaftergraduation.”So　5.______

aftergraduationIcalledtohim,askinghimabout　6.________

goout.Buthesaidhedidn’twantto.Hejust　7.________

wantedtosleepandwatchedTV.　8._______

WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Doyouthink　9.______

Ishouldcontinuetolovehimandgiveup?　10______

Sheila

Passage8

Myhometownisaprettycity,sopeoplethere1._____________

arekindandpolite.Withcomingofspring,grassand2._____________

treesturngreen,andflowersgrewinmanycolors.3______________

Insummer,theseaundertheblueskyisevenmore4______________

beautiful.Afterautumnarrives,thecitylooksas5._____________

anoldmanwithleavesfallenfromthetrees.Inwinter,6._____________

alotofwhitebirdscometomycityforfood.Ican7._____________

waitmorepatientlyabovetheseaforquitealong8.______________

time.Whiletheyfindfishcomingtothesurface,9._____________

theyflydownimmediateandcatchthemwithout10.______________

delay.Thatismycity,andIloveitsomuch.

passage9

Deardoctor,

MynameisWangLin.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ihave

aproblemandI’mwritingtoaskyouforsomeadvices.1._________

I’mjust1.57metershigh,andmyweightis71kilos.Many2.__________

Studentsoftenmakefunme.Someboysareunfriendlytome.3._________

Theycalledme“MeatBall”.Thatmakesmefeelunhappy.4._________

I’mnowworryaboutmyweight.ThoughIamabittoofat,I5.__________

feelrathergood.Ienjoymymeals.Iloveeatingmeatvery6._________

much.AndIlikesweetfood,either.Ioftenhavesugarwith7._________

tea,milk,porridge,andevenhotwater.Inthepasttwomonths8._________

Ihaveputoff5kilos.I’mworriedaboutthisproblem,9.__________

butIdon’tknowwhattoloseweightquickly.Pleasehelpme,10_________

deardoctor!Ihopetohearfromyouassoonaspossible.

Withbestwishes,

WangLin

Passage10

Women，presentandancient，atthehomeand1．______
abroad,wearlonghair,thataddstotheirbeauty．Butfew2．______
peoplerealizeitaffectsherbrains．Hairgrowsconstantly．3．______
Ittakesinnourishment(營養(yǎng))constantly．Ifitwasshort4．______
ofnourishment,it’lldieandfallsoff．Bodysupplieshairwith5．______
nourishment,itcan’tbestoppedeveninaminutes．Ifittakesin6．______
toomany,thatmeanshairhasalreadyusedtoomuch7．______
nourishmentwhichbodygivesittothehead．Astimepasses，8．______
brainisrelativelyshortofnourishment．Itleadsdizziness9．______
(頭昏)．Thereforeone’sbrainswillbeweakened．10．______

Passage11

It’seasytogodownhillthantoclimbuphill：soit’s1．____
easiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogoodone2．____
Badhabitsdon’tcomesuddenly．Itcomelittleby3．____
little．Schoolboysfirstpicksupalittleinschoolandon4．____
thestreets．Whentheycannotwritetheirhomework，they5．____
copyfromtheirschoolmate．Iftheyseebiggerboys6．____
smoking，theyalsowantlearntosmoke．Whenthey7．____
getbigger，thehabitsbecomestrongeror8．____
stronger，sothattheycannotlongergetridof9．____
them．Whatnecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebad10．____
habitsinthebeginning！

Passage12

FredandIhaven’tmanyincommon.Isometimes　1.__________

wonderwhywewerefriendsatall.Fredis　2.__________

alwaysbusymakethings.Everythinghemakesis　3.__________

soperfectthatIsometimefeelenvyathisskill.4.__________

MytroubleisthatI’moneofthoselazypeople.5.__________

Outsidemyworkattheoffice,theonlythingwhich　6.__________

interestsmeislisteningtothemusic.Ihavea7.__________

bigcollectionofrecordsbutalldaylongthe8.__________

onlythingIcanthinkiswhenI’mgoingto　9.__________

gethomelistentoanewpiece.10.__________

passage13

Marywasanuniversitystudent.Shedidn’thavemuch1____

moneyandherparentswerenotrich,andshehadanuncle2.____

whohadbeenfortunatelyenoughtocollectgreatwealth.3.____

HealwaysgivehervaluableChristmasandbirthdaypresents.4.____

Whenheruncle’sbirthdaycameround,Marywantedbuyhim5.____

somethingreallyspecial,butbecauseshewasrich,shedidnot6.____

knowhowtogethim.Shewentintothebestshopinher7.____

townandexplainedwhatherproblemwastooneofhelpful8.____

shopassistants.Finallysheasked,“Whatdoyouhavefor9.____

someonewhohasalreadygoteverythinghewantsorneeds.10

Theassistantsigheddeeplyandanswered,“Envy,onlyenvy.”

Pasasage14

Astheworldentersthe21stcentury,thedevelopmentinthe1_____

scienceandtechnologywillbringusmuchmorenewhopesand2_____

chancewe`veneverimaginedbefore.Peoplearehopinghave3_____

apeacefullyandhighlydevelopedworld.Tocatchupwith4_____

thenewdevelopmentandtobesuccessinthenewcenturythe5____

youngergenerationisrequiredtohavedifferentkindofskills6____

andabilities,suchlikethecomputerscienceandtheEnglish7____

language.Otherwiseonewillbeleftbehind.Youngpeopleshould8____

studyevenhardatschoolandpreparethemselvesmentally9____
andphysicallytomeetwiththechallengeofthenewcentury10____

Passage15

MarkTwainwasborninasmalltownofHorid.Whenheisonly1___

twelveyearsold,hisfatherdied.Latehebecameariverboatpilot.2_____

MarkTwainwasherpenname.DuringtheAmericanCivilWar3_____

Heworkedasareporterandwritealotofstories.Graduallyhe4____

madehismarkandhisworkwerepopular.Hebecameoneofthe5_____

bestknownwriterofthe19thcenturyintheU.S.A.Inhislife6____

MarkTwainwrotethenumberofstoriesandnovels,onwhich7____

“AdventureofTomSawyer”isthemostfamousone.Hiswritings8____

havebeentranslatedtomanyotherlanguages,andtheyare9_____

deeplylovebythereadersallovertheworld.10___

KEY:1　

1.21-years-old-----21-year-old2.hadwon-------won3.√4.∧judged------being5.written------writing6.generally-----general7.去掉who或who∧---were8.or-----and9.Chinese----China10.holding----heldKEY2

1.friend-friends2.in–by3.are—were4right5.that—which6.they-we7.but—and8.wondefully—wonderful9back/10the—a

KEY3

1.with—for2.not—no3terribly—terrible4.years—years5.is6

Right7./to8a9sometimes—sometime10take–took

KEY4

Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile___advantages

Studyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthatis

theycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart,

studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirownwork

use.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemallows

tospendonanythingasiftheyplease.╱if

theywould∧havetoasktheirparentsfornot

moneyorforpermissiontodothingsbywith

themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave/to

upforourcollegeorfutureuse.their

KEY5

DearMr.Brown,

Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.for

Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadnotinterestinno

English.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icouldterrible

onlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,years

InowthinkEnglish∧funtolearn.Igotalotfromyouris

encouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyouright

said,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo1!”Ihopeyou`ve/to

had∧pleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometochinaa

againsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagainsometime

andsendyouthephotoswetaketogethertook

KEY6

DearAnish,

HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.___is___

Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondonandit___far___

hasaverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschool__right__

orneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.___courses___

I`msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyou__it__

areparticularinterestedinhumanrights.SoIwill___particularly__

seethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite___if/whether__

IwillsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairport_to___

whenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago,buthe__arrive_

haschangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntorIlook__and_

forwardtoseeingyouagain.

Key7

DearRalph,

I’maseniorstudent.Ihavebeinlovewithaboy　1　been　

forthreeyears.

Butheisashyboy,soIwrotehimaletterfirstly　2.　first　

toexpressmyfeeling.Andhewroteback.Inhisletter3.feelings

hesaid,“Wearestudents.Ourtaskisstudy.Letuswait　4.to/studying

toseeuntilwehaveanychanceaftergraduation.”So　5.if/whether

aftergraduationIcalledtohim,askinghimabout　6.to

goout.Buthesaidhedidn’twantto.Hejust　7.going

wantedtosleepandwatchedTV.　8.watch

WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Doyouthink　9.√　

Ishouldcontinuetolovehimandgiveup?　10.or

Sheila

Key8

1.so--and2.thecoming3.grew---grow4.right5.as--like6fallen--falling7.I--They8.去掉more9.While—When10.immediate---immediately

Key9

1advices–advice2and—but3of4called–call5worry—worried6good–well7either–too8right9off–on10what–how

Key10

1．去掉the2．that─which3．her─their4．was─is5．falls─fall6．minutes--minute
7．many─much8．去掉it9lead后加to10．√
Key11

1．Easy--easier2．(one)-ones3．It--They4．picks-pick5．right6．Schoolmate-schoolmates7．tolearn93．or--and9.not--no10．What-How
Key12
1)many--much　2)were--are3)make--making4)sometime--sometimes　5)right　6)which–that7)去掉the8)but--and9)think后加about10)listen前加to

Key13

1.an—a2and—but3fortunately—fortunate4give—gave5tobuy6.she—he7how-what8thehelpful.9assistant--assistants10right

Key14

1.inthescience–inscience2.much—many3.hopingto4.peacefully-peacful5.success—successful6.kind—kinds7.like—as8right9hard—harder10去掉with

Key15

1is—was2Late-later3.her—his4.write—wrote5work—works6.writer—writers

7.the—a8.right9to—into10.loved

相關(guān)知識

短文改錯專題復習

俗話說，凡事預則立，不預則廢。教師要準備好教案，這是老師職責的一部分。教案可以讓學生們有一個良好的課堂環(huán)境，幫助教師在教學期間更好的掌握節(jié)奏。您知道教案應該要怎么下筆嗎？為滿足您的需求，小編特地編輯了“短文改錯專題復習”，歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧！

[復習講義]
英語復習短文改錯專題
NMET短文改錯的解題基本思路應該是：一．以句為單位，找行中錯誤，每行必有一個判斷（錯詞、多詞、少詞和正確），而判斷的依據(jù)一定是上下文，最小單位是一個完整的句子。二．以篇為單位，找句中錯誤。許多時候，就某一行或某一句單獨而言常常難以判斷其是否正確，錯誤何在，而必須以全篇為一整體才可對該句，進而對該行作出判斷。
具體解題過程中，應該注意把握九個一致問題：
一．時態(tài)一致短文中謂語動詞的時態(tài)與上下文，特定語言環(huán)境及該句的時間狀語是否保持了呼應與一致。
例1．Myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourfootballteam.(NMET’98)全文都是一般現(xiàn)在時，此句中was雖然與上下問不一致，應改為am。
例2．Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.(NMET’2000)
此處為一描述過去事件的語境，應與前文remembered保持一致，須改為calmed。
例3．Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.(NMET’93)第一個is與時間狀語today保持一致，地第二個is則應改為was,使之與其時間狀語inthepast一致。
二．主謂一致謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上是否與主語保持一致。
例4．Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.
(NMET’2000)主語為AandB時，謂語動詞一般為復數(shù)，應改為are。
例5．Thenewboyorgirlinschoolquicklybecomeoneoftheclassafterafewgames.(NMET’93)主語為AorB時，應由靠近謂語的主語來決定謂語的單復數(shù)，become應改為becomes.
例6．Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrong…(NMET’98)此處與例4，例5不同，謂語動詞makes與上下文保持一致，為正確的用法，而play須改Playing才可與此處其它部分一致。
三．平行一致
notonly…butalso…,either…or…,neither…nor…以及and,but,or等并列連詞或詞組連接的結(jié)構(gòu)可稱為平行結(jié)構(gòu)。在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，詞性時態(tài)等形式須保持前后一致。
例7．Playingfootballnotonlymakes…butalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.(NMET’98)依據(jù)平行一致原則，此處give應與前文makes保持一致，改為gives.

例8．Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.(NMET’96)此句中的drove應與前文tomeet保持平行，故改為drive。
四．數(shù)的一致名詞的數(shù)須與其修飾語保持一致
例9．Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,
Chinese…(NMET’97)quiteafew只修飾復數(shù)名詞，保持一致,subject應改為subjects.
例10．They…askedmelotsofquestion.(NMET’96)與lotsof保持一致的只能是復數(shù)名詞，應改為questions.
五．主飾一致句中的主要詞（中心詞）應與其修飾詞間保持一致。
除了例9，例10外，還有
例11．…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(NMET2001)
all若修飾可數(shù)名詞時，其后名詞應為復數(shù)。subject該為subjects。
例12．Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedme
success.(NMET2000)all修飾的主語部分應是三者以上，故schoolmate應為schoolmates.
例13．Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeople…(NMET’99)
Unfortunate應作狀語，修飾整個句子，此時應為副詞unfortunately才可保持一致。
例14．I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(NMET’95)修飾名詞，應為awonderfultime.
六．指代一致用于指代的各類代詞應在數(shù)、格、性上與上下文保持一致。
例15．TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.
(NEMT’96)TheSmiths為一復數(shù)概念，故指代詞也應為第三人稱復數(shù)their.
例16．IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.(NMET’97)
此處應為作主語的關(guān)系代詞which.
例17．AndIcan’tforgetthefoodyoucookedforI.(NMET’95)
此處I應作介詞的賓語，故改為me才可保持一致。
七．語態(tài)一致句中謂語動詞或非謂語動詞應與上下文語態(tài)保持一致。
例18．Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.(NEMT’94)
與其主語Books相對應，此處應為被動語態(tài)，故keep應改為kept。
八．搭配一致句中的固定搭配應保持完整并與上下文一致。
例19．IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.(NMET’2000)后
跟從句，保持一致須用so…that結(jié)構(gòu)這一固定搭配。as改為that.
例20．Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(NMET’97)
lookforwardto中to是介詞，其后應為動名詞hearing。
例21．Butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.(NMET’2000)
與其后ornot保持一致時應用whether。
例22．Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters---inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.(NMET2001)
inanyotherwords意為“換言之”，應為inotherwords。
九．邏輯一致
這是一種隱蔽性較強且年年必考的錯誤，檢查時應通篇考慮，重點在連詞、代詞，肯定與否定，及相對應的動詞如come與go等。
例23．Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(NMET’2000)
上下文看，應為She---myEnglishteacher微笑且點頭鼓勵我，but應為and。
例24．Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.(NMET’99)
從上文可知，因為無電視可看，人人都只好讀書，someone改為everyone或everybody.
例25．Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.(NMET’98)通讀全文，都是用第一人稱，這時突然用到they,顯然不一致，應改為we.

[實戰(zhàn)演練一]
⑴MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwill76．_______
haveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.77．_______
Sodoteachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivensomuch78．_______
homeworkthattheyhavehardlyanysparetimehavesports.79．_______
Thechildrenareforbiddentodoanythingbuttostudy.No80．_______
wondersomanychildrenaretiredoflessons.Someeven81．_______
attackorkillhisparentsandteachers!Ibelievemanypeople82．_______
alreadyreadthiskindofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.83．_______
Shouldn’twedrawlessonfromtheaccidents?Nowour84．_______
governmentismakingoutaplantosolvetheeducationproblems.85．_______

⑵Nowadays,almosteveryfamilyhasTVset,andalmost76．_______
everyonelikeswatchingTV.TVhasbecomepartofourlives.77．_______
TVhasmanyadvantages,forexample,itinformsusthe78．_______
latestnewswhichishappeningintheworld;itcanopenour79．_______
eyes,enlargeourknowledgeandalsohelpustoseemore80．_______
abouttheworlD．But,italsohassomedisadvantages.People81．______
wastetoomuchtimeinwatchingTVandhisnormallife82．_______
andworkareaffecteD．Tothechildrenwhotheyspendtoo83．_______
muchtimeinwatchingTV,itcandoharmfultotheirsight84．_______
andhealthy.SoweshouldcontrolthetimeofwatchingTV.85．_______

⑶AfewmonthsafterreturningtheUSfromGermany,Itook76._______
partinacollegecourseinFrench.SinceIhavelearned77._______
tosayGermanwellinGermany,Ithoughtitmightbe78.______
interestedtobeginstudyinganotherlanguage.Atthe79._______
firstclass,theteacheraskedustodoapronunciation80._______
exerciseinithewouldsayawordortwoinFrench,and81._______
eachstudentwoulddotheirbesttocopy.Whenhegotto82._______
me,hekepthavingmetosaymorewords,andI83.______
finallyaskedhimwhy.“Ifinditgreatfun,”sheexplained84._______
it.“In25yearsofteachingatschool,it’sthefirsttime85._______
I’veheardanAmericanspeakFrenchwithaGermanaccent.”
⑷TheHuaiheRiverhasbeenseriouspolluted.Dayandnigh76._______millionsoftonsofwastewaterisbeingpoureddowntofrom77._______?hundredsoffactories.Thewastewaterisharmful.Atpresent　78._______?thereisnofishinit.Theriverwatercannotbedrunk.Peoplein79._______
eitherbankhavetodigwellstotakedrinkingwater.TheHuaihe80._______　
Riverissuchdirtyandpoisonousthatpeopledon’tdareswim81._______?init.Somethingmustbedonetostoppingthepollution.The　82._______?governmentandthepeopleneartherivermusttrytoclearwater83._______
assoonaspossible.Nowspecialattentionhaspaidtothe84._______
pollutionbythegovernmentandmorescientists.Thepollution85._______
willbepreventedinthenearfuture.?
⑸DearAbby,
Howareyou?TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.76._______
IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformy77._______
furthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexam78._______
forit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,79._______
myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstme80._______
goingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme81._______
forawholeyearandtheyareafraidofIwillfeellonely.They82._______
can’timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theyadvisemetostudy83._______
inthecapitalinstead.ThenI’llbeabletocontinuelivingwith84._______
them.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?85._______Bestwishes,
Jane
⑹Aperson’sagenolongertellsyousomethingabout76.________hissocialposition,marriageorhealthy.There’snolonger,77.________
aparticularyearwhichonegoestoschoolorgoesto78.________
workorgetsmarriedorstartafamily.Thesocialclock79.________
thatkeptusontimeandtolduswhengotoschool,get80.________
ajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongasitwasusedtobe.81.________
Itdoesn’tsurpriseustoheara28-year-olduniversity82.________
presidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,or70-year-old83.________
manwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Whatwe84.________
allknow,public’sideasarechangingnowadays.85.________
⑺Itisdifficultforparentstoteachyourchildrentoberesponsible76.________
(有責任的)forhousework,butwithoneofthefollowedsuggestions,77.________
youreallycangetyourchildrenhelpyouathome.Ifyougiveyour78.________
childrentheimpressionwhichtheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,79.________
thentheywillregardthemselvesunfitorunablepersons.Unlessthey80.________
believetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependence.81.________
Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkabout82.________
whatthey’vedoneright,butaboutwhattheyhaven’tdone.Ifyour83.________
childrencompleteadifficulttask,reward(酬勞)himwithaSunday84.________
triporaballgameofDad.85.________
⑻BeforeIwenttoseniormiddleschool,somepeoplestold76._______
me.“Alifeofseniormiddleschoolisunforgettable.”77._______
WhileIfirstenteredmyseniormiddleschool,everything78._______
seemedunpleasant.Faceallthestrangethingsaroundme,79._______
Ioftenmissmyoldfriendsandclassmates.Ididn’twant80._______
totalkothersormakefriendswithothers.Littlebylittle,my81._______
schoolrecordwentfrombadtoworse,especiallymy82._______
maths.Icouldn’tevenpasstheexam.Ilosttheheartand83._______
missedthehappytimesalldaylong.Itoldme,“Idon’t84._______
belongtoit.Idon’tlikethelifehere.”85._______
⑼TomandDickarenextdoorneighbourwhowork76.________
inthesameofficesotheywalkedtogethertoandfrom77.________
office.Somedayastheywerewalkinghometogetherit78.________
suddenstartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhisumbrella79.________
andsaid,“Mywifesurelyhasforesight(預見).Shesaid80.________
onthismorningitwouldrainandtoldmetocarrymy81.________
umbrellawithme.”Dicksmiledandwalkedtohim,said,82.________
“Mywifehasevengreatforesight.Shetoldmenotto83.________
carryanumbrellaandassheknewyouwouldcertainly84.________
havewithyou.”85.________
⑽DearSirorMadam,
Iseeyouradvertisementinastudentmagazineand76.______
I’minterestingtoknowmoreaboutyourdivingcourses.77.______
Firstofall,IshouldexplainthatalthoughIcanswimI’m78.______
notveryconfidentinthewater.Butyoumentionedyour79.______
advertisementthatyourinstructorsarefullqualified(稱職),80.______
soIbelievethey’llabletoteachsomeonelikemetodive.81.______
Ihaveoneweek’sholidayinthethreeweekofJune82.______
andwouldliketoknowthatifthere’sacourserunningat83.______
thattime.Howmuchdoesaweek’scourseworth?Finally,84.______
ifIdecidetogoahead,arethereanyspecialequipmentI85.______
needtobuyoriseverythingprovidedbyyourcompany?
Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.
Sincerelyyours,
Tom
⑾DearXiaohua,
ItisfourdayssinceMotheracceptedtheoperation.76._______
Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter.Thedoctorstoldme77._______
theoperationwassuccessful,butbecauseheroldage78._______
shehadtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.The79._______
doctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforherto80._______
doso.Weexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthree81._______
days.Pleasetellthegoodnewstotherestoffamily82._______
assoonaspossible.Youneedn’ttocomehere.I’m83._______
abletolookafterMotherbymyself.You’dbetter84._______
sendflowerstoMother.Shewillfeelhappily.85._______
Yours,
Xiaohui

⑿FootballismostpopulargameinEngland:onehasonly76._______
togotooneoftheimportantmatchtoseethis.Richand77._______
poor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere,shoutand78._______
cheeringforonesideortheother.Oneofthesurprised79._______
thingsaboutfootballinEnglandtoastrangeristhegreat80._______
knowledgeofthegamewhichstillthesmallestboyseems81._______
tohaveit.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmost82._______
oftheimportantteam,hehasphotographsofthemand83._______
knowtheresultsoflargenumbersofmatches.Hewilltell84._______
youhisopinionwhichisusualasvaluableasthatoftheadults.85._______
⒀Climbingismyfavouritesport.Iamveryfoodit,76._______
especiallyinlaterautumn.Onedayearlyinthemorning,77._______
myfriendsandIputonoursportsshoesandstartoff.78._______
Afterclimbingforhalfanhour,wegotatthetopof79._______
themountain.Therewehadagoodviewmilesaround.In80._______
thenorth,abigrivercrossedthecity.Thereweremany81._______
shipssailbusily.Alotofbeautifultreeswerethere,too.82._______
Thesunstartedtogodown,foritwastimeforus83._______
togoback.Ontheroadback,wewerelaughingand84._______
talkingallthetime.Wehadagoodtimeonthatday.85._______
⒁BeforelunchAllenhappenedtoseeamanfishedin76.______
aditchaboutfivemetreoutsideabar.Allenstopped77.______
regardedhimlikeafoolishman.Allen’sheartwentout79.______
ofhim.Hesaidkindlytofish-catcher,“Hello,will80.______
youpleasedomeafavorandhaveadrinkwithme81.______
inthebar?”Themangladlyreceivedhisinvitation.82.______
Afterbuyingthemanseveralcupssoft-drinks,83.______
Allenasked,“Youarefishingthere,right?MayI84.______
knowhowmuchfishyouhavecaughtthismorning?”85.______
“Youarethenumber8,”saidthemanhumorously.?
⒂Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangry?If76.________
yourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththem77.________
aboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusually78.________
willtrytochange,buttheywilltakesometimebecause79._________
theygetangryalltheirlife,andthatisalltheyknow.You80._________
mighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes.81._________
Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon’texpect82._________
—`likecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orclean83._________
thefloors.Ifthisdoesn’twork,bringinfriendthatyou84._________
feelcomfortable,andhavehimorherhelpyou.85._________
⒃InFeb.2nd1979,China’sVice-premier76．_______
DengXiaopingwasatavisittotheU.S.77．_______
HewasinthespaceflightcenterneartoHouston78．_______
Texas.Satinthepilot’sseatofamodelof79．_______
aspaceshuttle（航天飛機）,hewas
askedtotouchabutton80．_______
tomakeitlandingontheearthfrom81．_______
aheightof95,000feet,thathedid.From82．_______
windowsofthecraft,hecouldseetheearth83．_______
cominguptomeethimasareturnedspacepilot84．_______
wouldseeit.MillionsofpeopleinbothChinaand
theUSwatchthisonTVwithdelight.85．_______
[實戰(zhàn)演練二]
A
We’llneverforgetadaywhenmyclassmatesand1.____
Ipaidavisitachemistryfactory.It2.____
wasalargeonewithnearly20,000workers.Itlooks3.____
likeagardenandwesawcolorfulflowers,grassandtrees4.____
there.Wealsovisitedsomeworkshopandfoundworkers5.____
workinghard.Wetalkedtothemandlearnedalotof.We6.____
understoodthemfurther.Onthewayhomewefeltverytiring,7.____
butweboththoughtwehadaverygoodday.8.____
Wereallyhopedwhatwecouldgetmorechances9.____
ofleavingtheschoolandlearnaboutsociety.10.____
B
Thechildrennextdooroftenplaythefootballin1.____
thegardenaftermyhouseandsometimesbreakmy2.____
windows.LastSaturdayafternoonIstayathomeand3.____
readabook.Afterawhile,Iclosedmyeyesandwent4.____
tosleep.Aloudknockonthedoormademetowake5.____
upsuddenly.Soonalittleboyturnedout.“Youhaven’t6.____
brokenoneofmywindowagain?”Iasked.“Oh,no!”7.____
answeredtheboy.“Yourwindowswereallopenedthis8.____
timeandourfootballisinyourbedroom.Couldyou9.____
mindgettingintogetourball?”Iwasatalossatthe10.____
moment.
C
Ieverworkedasatourguide.OnedayIsawadvertisement1.____
onthenewspaper.Irangupthecompany,and2.____
Iwasgiventhejobimmediate.Theyaskedmetotake3.____
atouraroundthecitythenextmorning.Themanager4.____
justtoldmetosayanythingthatIcouldthinkaboutthe5.____
city.Myfirsttouristerrible.Theoldbuswasnot6.____
air-conditioned,becauseitwasthemiddleofsummer.It7.____
wasuncomfortableinsidethebus.Thetouristsoonbecame8.____
veryhotandangry.Iownedaveryhardtime.Istayedthere9.____
forafewweeks,andthenleftandjoinedinabetter10.____
company.
D
SueandAnnoftenmeetatacheaperrestauranttoeat1.____
andtalkingaboutlifeandschoolaftertheirmorning2.____
class.Sometimes,insteadoftalking,theyplaya3.____
gamethattheycallit“peoplewatching”.Theystartthe4.____
gameinobservingandlisteningtopeoplearound5.____
themcarefullyandmakeguessesabouttheirlivesas6.____
ages,jobs,likes,dislikesandsoon.Ofcourse,7.____
theyneverreallyknewwhethertheyarerightorwrong.8.____
Thereforetheyusuallyhavegoodreasonsforthinking9.____
thatwhattheyare.“Thegameisfun,”theyoftensay.10.____
E
Ataparty,itisquitenormalofsomeonetohave1.____
ashortconversationwithyouandthengoontotalking2.____
tootherpeople!Don’tthinktheydislikeyouorthey3.____
areimpolite.Ithasthecustomatmanyparties4.____
inBritain,particularlytherepeoplearestandinguprather5.____
thansittingdown.Herearetwowaysoffinishingconversation6.____
ataparty.“Excuseme.IthinkI’llgoandgetanotherdrinking.7.____
Seeyoulater,perhaps?”“Oh.Excuseme.I’vejustseen8.____
MaryJenningsoverhere.I’vegottodiscussameetingwe9.____
arebeenhavingonThursday.Wouldyouexcusemeforamoment?””10.____
F
Ifeltsadlyyesterdaywhenourteachertoldussomething1.____
aboutProjectHopeinclass.Ithassetuptohelpthe2.____
childreninthecountrysidewhocan’tpaytogoto3.____
school.AfterschoolIcamehome.IwaswonderingifI4.____
coulddosomethingfortheProjectthenIcaughtsight5.____
ofmoney-collectingboxonthetable.ThenImade6.____
upmymindstosendmypocketmoneywhichI7.____
hadsavedfornearlyoneyearforthechildrenwho8.____
wantedtogotoschool.Iwrotealettertothemand9.____
hurriedtothepostoffice.TogetherwiththeletterI
postedthemoneyandsentwithmybestwishestothem.10.____
G
LastnightwhenStevenandIwashavingawalkinthe1.____
Street,wesuddenlyheardapainfulcryforhelpunder2.____
atreenearby.Wequicklyrantothetreeandfoundaboylaying3.____
onthegroundwithastickinhisleg.Hehadfallenofthetree.4.____
Stevensuggestedwepulledthestickoutatonce,butIdisagreed,5.____
BecauseIhadlearnedlittleaboutfirstaidatschool.Thestick6.____
inthelegwouldhelpcontrollingthebleeding.Astherewas7.____
notelephone,wemanagedtofindataxi.Wetooktheboytothe8.____
hospital.Thedoctorsexaminedtheboyfastandwegotto9.____
knowwheretheboylived.Sowetelephonedhisparents
andleftafterhecametothehospital.Wedidagooddeed.10.____
H
LastsummerIlearnttorideabicycle.Atfirst?,Iwas1.____
unabletocontrolitsdirection.SometimesIfallto2.____
therightortotheleft.ButIworriedmyfathertotellme3.____
howIcouldridestraightly.Hedidn’tanswerme4.____
directly.Instead,hetookmetosideofthestreet.5.____
“Canyoufindsomebiketrackthatisreallystraight?”6.____
askedmyfather.Iwatchedmorecarefullyandshookmy7.____
head.“No?”hesaid,“infactneitherofthetracksis8.____
alwaysstraight.Butjustbycorrectthedirection9.____
everynowandthen,youhadalreadygoneforward.”10.____
I
Boysandgirls,
Attention,please.I’vegotagoodnewsforyou.Anewbook1.____
HowtoImproveYourEnglishisnowonsellinthe　2.____
nearbybookstore.XinhuaBookstore.Ithinkthebook3.____
isagreathelponourEnglishstudyandsuitablefor4.____
usmiddleschoolstudents.HereI’vegotit.Youmay5.____
gotohavealooktoseewhetheryoulikeitornot.Theprice6.____
isfiveyuanevery.Thosewhowanttobuythe7.____
bookshouldgetyourmoneyreadyfor.Byeleveno’clock8.____
tomorrowmorningthemoneyshouldbegiveeither9.____
tomenortoourLeagueSecretary.We’llgotobuythe10.____
bookstomorrowafternoon.

短文改錯專題之答案
1.76.hoped→hope77.in→with78.do→are79.have前加to80.
去掉第二個to81.√82.his→their83.already前加have84.lesson前加a
85.making→carrying
2.76.has后加a77.lives→life78.us后加of79.which→that
80.√81.But→However82.his→their83.去掉they
84.harmful→harm85.healthy→health
3.76.returning后加to77.have→had78.say→speak79.interested→interesting
80.√81.it→which82.their→his83.去掉to
84.she→he85.去掉it
4.76.serious→seriously77.to→into78.√79.in→on
80.take→get81.such→so82.stopping→stop83.water前加the
84.paid前加been85.去掉more
5.76.去掉a77.have后加been78.exam→exams79.was→were
80.strong→strongly81.too→so82.去掉of83.live→living
84.√85.fact后加that
6.76.something→anything77.healthy→health78.which→when或which前加in
79.start→starts80.when后加to81.去掉was82.√
83.70-year-old前加a84.What→As85.public’s→public
7.76.your→their　77.followed→following　
78.children后加to　79.which→that　
80.themselves后加as　81.independence→independent　82.√　
83.but后加not　84.him→them　85.of→with
8.76.peoples→people77.A→The78.While→When79.Face→Facing
80.miss→missed81.talk后加to或with82.record→records83.
去掉第二個the84.me→myself85.√
9.76.neighbour→neighbours77.walked→walk78.Some→One79.
sudden→suddenly80.√81.去掉on82.said→saying83.great→greater
84.去掉and85.have后加one
10.76.see→saw77.interesting→interested78.√79.your前加in
80.full→fully81.able前加be82.three→third83.去掉that
84.worth→cost85.are→is
11.76.accepted→received77.去掉more78.because后加of79.other→another
80.say→said81.and→or82.family前加the83.去掉to
84.√85.happily→happy
12.76.is后加the77.match→matches78.shout→shouting
79.surprised→surprising80.√81.still→even82.去掉it83.team→teams
84.know→knows85.usual→usually
13.76.fond后加of77.later→late78.start→started79.at→to
80.In→To81.√82.sail→sailing83.for→so/and84.road→way85.去掉on
14.76.fished→fishing77.metre→metres78.去掉over.79.like→as80.to后加the81.√82.received→accepted83.cups后加of84.are→were85.much→many
15.76.√77.got→get78.Remembering→Remember79.they→it80.life→lives
8l.去掉for82.any→some83.clean→cleaning84.friend前加a85.comfortable后加with
16.76.On77.on78.去掉to79。Sitting/Seated80.∨81.land
82.which83.the84.returning85.watched

A1.a→the2.visit后加to3.was→is4.√5.workshop→workshops6.去掉of
7.tiring→tired8.both→all9.去掉what或what→that10.learn→learning
B1.去掉the2.after→behind3.stay→stayed4.√5.去掉第二個to6.out→up
7.window→windows8.opened→open9.Could→Would10.getting前加me或my
C1.saw后加an2.on→in3.immediate→immediately4.√5.think后加of
6.is→was7.because→and8.tourist→tourists9.owned→had10.去掉in
D1.cheaper→cheap2.talking→talk3.class→classes4.去掉it5.in→by
6.as前加such7.√8.knew→know9.Therefore→But10.去掉that
E1.of→for2.talking→talk3.or后加that4.has→is5.there→where6.finishing后加a7.drinking→drink8.√9.here→there10.去掉been
F1.sadly→sad2.has后加been3.pay→afford4.√5.then→when6.of后加my或the7.minds→mind8.第二個for→to9.wanted→want10.去掉with
G1.was→were2.help后加from3.laying→lying4.of→off5.pulled→pull6.little前加a7.controlling→control8.√9.fast→quickly10.he→they
H1.√2.fall→fell3.But→So4.straightly→straight5.side前加the6.some→any7.去掉more8.neither→none9.correct→correcting10.had→have
I1.去掉第一個a2.sell→sale3.√4.on→for5.it→one6.go→come7.every→each8.去掉for9.give→given10.nor→or

[復習講義]短文改錯專題

[復習講義]短文改錯專題
NMET短文改錯的解題基本思路應該是：一．以句為單位，找行中錯誤，每行必有一個判斷（錯詞、多詞、少詞和正確），而判斷的依據(jù)一定是上下文，最小單位是一個完整的句子。二．以篇為單位，找句中錯誤。許多時候，就某一行或某一句單獨而言常常難以判斷其是否正確，錯誤何在，而必須以全篇為一整體才可對該句，進而對該行作出判斷。
具體解題過程中，應該注意把握九個一致問題：
一．時態(tài)一致短文中謂語動詞的時態(tài)與上下文，特定語言環(huán)境及該句的時間狀語是否保持了呼應與一致。
例1．Myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourfootballteam.(NMET’98)全文都是一般現(xiàn)在時，此句中was雖然與上下問不一致，應改為am。
例2．Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.(NMET’2000)
此處為一描述過去事件的語境，應與前文remembered保持一致，須改為calmed。
例3．Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.(NMET’93)第一個is與時間狀語today保持一致，地第二個is則應改為was,使之與其時間狀語inthepast一致。
二．主謂一致謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上是否與主語保持一致。
例4．Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.
(NMET’2000)主語為AandB時，謂語動詞一般為復數(shù)，應改為are。
例5．Thenewboyorgirlinschoolquicklybecomeoneoftheclassafterafewgames.(NMET’93)主語為AorB時，應由靠近謂語的主語來決定謂語的單復數(shù)，become應改為becomes.
例6．Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrong…(NMET’98)此處與例4，例5不同，謂語動詞makes與上下文保持一致，為正確的用法，而play須改Playing才可與此處其它部分一致。
三．平行一致
notonly…butalso…,either…or…,neither…nor…以及and,but,or等并列連詞或詞組連接的結(jié)構(gòu)可稱為平行結(jié)構(gòu)。在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，詞性時態(tài)等形式須保持前后一致。
例7．Playingfootballnotonlymakes…butalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.(NMET’98)依據(jù)平行一致原則，此處give應與前文makes保持一致，改為gives.
例8．Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.(NMET’96)此句中的drove應與前文tomeet保持平行，故改為drive。
四．數(shù)的一致名詞的數(shù)須與其修飾語保持一致
例9．Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,
Chinese…(NMET’97)quiteafew只修飾復數(shù)名詞，保持一致,subject應改為subjects.
例10．They…askedmelotsofquestion.(NMET’96)與lotsof保持一致的只能是復數(shù)名詞，應改為questions.
五．主飾一致句中的主要詞（中心詞）應與其修飾詞間保持一致。
除了例9，例10外，還有
例11．…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(NMET2001)
all若修飾可數(shù)名詞時，其后名詞應為復數(shù)。subject該為subjects。
例12．Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedme
success.(NMET2000)all修飾的主語部分應是三者以上，故schoolmate應為schoolmates.
例13．Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeople…(NMET’99)
Unfortunate應作狀語，修飾整個句子，此時應為副詞unfortunately才可保持一致。
例14．I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(NMET’95)修飾名詞，應為awonderfultime.
六．指代一致用于指代的各類代詞應在數(shù)、格、性上與上下文保持一致。
例15．TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.
(NEMT’96)TheSmiths為一復數(shù)概念，故指代詞也應為第三人稱復數(shù)their.
例16．IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.(NMET’97)
此處應為作主語的關(guān)系代詞which.
例17．AndIcan’tforgetthefoodyoucookedforI.(NMET’95)
此處I應作介詞的賓語，故改為me才可保持一致。
七．語態(tài)一致句中謂語動詞或非謂語動詞應與上下文語態(tài)保持一致。
例18．Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.(NEMT’94)
與其主語Books相對應，此處應為被動語態(tài)，故keep應改為kept。
八．搭配一致句中的固定搭配應保持完整并與上下文一致。
例19．IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.(NMET’2000)后
跟從句，保持一致須用so…that結(jié)構(gòu)這一固定搭配。as改為that.
例20．Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(NMET’97)
lookforwardto中to是介詞，其后應為動名詞hearing。
例21．Butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.(NMET’2000)
與其后ornot保持一致時應用whether。
例22．Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters---inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.(NMET2001)
inanyotherwords意為“換言之”，應為inotherwords。
九．邏輯一致
這是一種隱蔽性較強且年年必考的錯誤，檢查時應通篇考慮，重點在連詞、代詞，肯定與否定，及相對應的動詞如come與go等。
例23．Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(NMET’2000)
上下文看，應為She---myEnglishteacher微笑且點頭鼓勵我，but應為and。
例24．Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.(NMET’99)
從上文可知，因為無電視可看，人人都只好讀書，someone改為everyone或everybody.
例25．Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.(NMET’98)通讀全文，都是用第一人稱，這時突然用到they,顯然不一致，應改為we.

[實戰(zhàn)演練一]
⑴MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwill76．_______
haveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.77．_______
Sodoteachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivensomuch78．_______
homeworkthattheyhavehardlyanysparetimehavesports.79．_______
Thechildrenareforbiddentodoanythingbuttostudy.No80．_______
wondersomanychildrenaretiredoflessons.Someeven81．_______
attackorkillhisparentsandteachers!Ibelievemanypeople82．_______
alreadyreadthiskindofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.83．_______
Shouldn’twedrawlessonfromtheaccidents?Nowour84．_______
governmentismakingoutaplantosolvetheeducationproblems.85．_______

⑵Nowadays,almosteveryfamilyhasTVset,andalmost76．_______
everyonelikeswatchingTV.TVhasbecomepartofourlives.77．_______
TVhasmanyadvantages,forexample,itinformsusthe78．_______
latestnewswhichishappeningintheworld;itcanopenour79．_______
eyes,enlargeourknowledgeandalsohelpustoseemore80．_______
abouttheworlD．But,italsohassomedisadvantages.People81．______
wastetoomuchtimeinwatchingTVandhisnormallife82．_______
andworkareaffecteD．Tothechildrenwhotheyspendtoo83．_______
muchtimeinwatchingTV,itcandoharmfultotheirsight84．_______
andhealthy.SoweshouldcontrolthetimeofwatchingTV.85．_______

⑶AfewmonthsafterreturningtheUSfromGermany,Itook76._______
partinacollegecourseinFrench.SinceIhavelearned77._______
tosayGermanwellinGermany,Ithoughtitmightbe78.______
interestedtobeginstudyinganotherlanguage.Atthe79._______
firstclass,theteacheraskedustodoapronunciation80._______
exerciseinithewouldsayawordortwoinFrench,and81._______
eachstudentwoulddotheirbesttocopy.Whenhegotto82._______
me,hekepthavingmetosaymorewords,andI83.______
finallyaskedhimwhy.“Ifinditgreatfun,”sheexplained84._______
it.“In25yearsofteachingatschool,it’sthefirsttime85._______
I’veheardanAmericanspeakFrenchwithaGermanaccent.”
⑷TheHuaiheRiverhasbeenseriouspolluted.Dayandnigh76._______millionsoftonsofwastewaterisbeingpoureddowntofrom77._______?hundredsoffactories.Thewastewaterisharmful.Atpresent　78._______?thereisnofishinit.Theriverwatercannotbedrunk.Peoplein79._______
eitherbankhavetodigwellstotakedrinkingwater.TheHuaihe80._______　
Riverissuchdirtyandpoisonousthatpeopledon’tdareswim81._______?init.Somethingmustbedonetostoppingthepollution.The　82._______?governmentandthepeopleneartherivermusttrytoclearwater83._______
assoonaspossible.Nowspecialattentionhaspaidtothe84._______
pollutionbythegovernmentandmorescientists.Thepollution85._______
willbepreventedinthenearfuture.?
⑸DearAbby,
Howareyou?TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.76._______
IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformy77._______
furthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexam78._______
forit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,79._______
myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstme80._______
goingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme81._______
forawholeyearandtheyareafraidofIwillfeellonely.They82._______
can’timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theyadvisemetostudy83._______
inthecapitalinstead.ThenI’llbeabletocontinuelivingwith84._______
them.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?85._______Bestwishes,
Jane
⑹Aperson’sagenolongertellsyousomethingabout76.________hissocialposition,marriageorhealthy.There’snolonger,77.________
aparticularyearwhichonegoestoschoolorgoesto78.________
workorgetsmarriedorstartafamily.Thesocialclock79.________
thatkeptusontimeandtolduswhengotoschool,get80.________
ajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongasitwasusedtobe.81.________
Itdoesn’tsurpriseustoheara28-year-olduniversity82.________
presidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,or70-year-old83.________
manwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Whatwe84.________
allknow,public’sideasarechangingnowadays.85.________
⑺Itisdifficultforparentstoteachyourchildrentoberesponsible76.________
(有責任的)forhousework,butwithoneofthefollowedsuggestions,77.________
youreallycangetyourchildrenhelpyouathome.Ifyougiveyour78.________
childrentheimpressionwhichtheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,79.________
thentheywillregardthemselvesunfitorunablepersons.Unlessthey80.________
believetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependence.81.________
Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkabout82.________
whatthey’vedoneright,butaboutwhattheyhaven’tdone.Ifyour83.________
childrencompleteadifficulttask,reward(酬勞)himwithaSunday84.________
triporaballgameofDad.85.________
⑻BeforeIwenttoseniormiddleschool,somepeoplestold76._______
me.“Alifeofseniormiddleschoolisunforgettable.”77._______
WhileIfirstenteredmyseniormiddleschool,everything78._______
seemedunpleasant.Faceallthestrangethingsaroundme,79._______
Ioftenmissmyoldfriendsandclassmates.Ididn’twant80._______
totalkothersormakefriendswithothers.Littlebylittle,my81._______
schoolrecordwentfrombadtoworse,especiallymy82._______
maths.Icouldn’tevenpasstheexam.Ilosttheheartand83._______
missedthehappytimesalldaylong.Itoldme,“Idon’t84._______
belongtoit.Idon’tlikethelifehere.”85._______
⑼TomandDickarenextdoorneighbourwhowork76.________
inthesameofficesotheywalkedtogethertoandfrom77.________
office.Somedayastheywerewalkinghometogetherit78.________
suddenstartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhisumbrella79.________
andsaid,“Mywifesurelyhasforesight(預見).Shesaid80.________
onthismorningitwouldrainandtoldmetocarrymy81.________
umbrellawithme.”Dicksmiledandwalkedtohim,said,82.________
“Mywifehasevengreatforesight.Shetoldmenotto83.________
carryanumbrellaandassheknewyouwouldcertainly84.________
havewithyou.”85.________
⑽DearSirorMadam,
Iseeyouradvertisementinastudentmagazineand76.______
I’minterestingtoknowmoreaboutyourdivingcourses.77.______
Firstofall,IshouldexplainthatalthoughIcanswimI’m78.______
notveryconfidentinthewater.Butyoumentionedyour79.______
advertisementthatyourinstructorsarefullqualified(稱職),80.______
soIbelievethey’llabletoteachsomeonelikemetodive.81.______
Ihaveoneweek’sholidayinthethreeweekofJune82.______
andwouldliketoknowthatifthere’sacourserunningat83.______
thattime.Howmuchdoesaweek’scourseworth?Finally,84.______
ifIdecidetogoahead,arethereanyspecialequipmentI85.______
needtobuyoriseverythingprovidedbyyourcompany?
Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.
Sincerelyyours,
Tom
⑾DearXiaohua,
ItisfourdayssinceMotheracceptedtheoperation.76._______
Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter.Thedoctorstoldme77._______
theoperationwassuccessful,butbecauseheroldage78._______
shehadtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.The79._______
doctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforherto80._______
doso.Weexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthree81._______
days.Pleasetellthegoodnewstotherestoffamily82._______
assoonaspossible.Youneedn’ttocomehere.I’m83._______
abletolookafterMotherbymyself.You’dbetter84._______
sendflowerstoMother.Shewillfeelhappily.85._______
Yours,
Xiaohui

⑿FootballismostpopulargameinEngland:onehasonly76._______
togotooneoftheimportantmatchtoseethis.Richand77._______
poor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere,shoutand78._______
cheeringforonesideortheother.Oneofthesurprised79._______
thingsaboutfootballinEnglandtoastrangeristhegreat80._______
knowledgeofthegamewhichstillthesmallestboyseems81._______
tohaveit.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmost82._______
oftheimportantteam,hehasphotographsofthemand83._______
knowtheresultsoflargenumbersofmatches.Hewilltell84._______
youhisopinionwhichisusualasvaluableasthatoftheadults.85._______
⒀Climbingismyfavouritesport.Iamveryfoodit,76._______
especiallyinlaterautumn.Onedayearlyinthemorning,77._______
myfriendsandIputonoursportsshoesandstartoff.78._______
Afterclimbingforhalfanhour,wegotatthetopof79._______
themountain.Therewehadagoodviewmilesaround.In80._______
thenorth,abigrivercrossedthecity.Thereweremany81._______
shipssailbusily.Alotofbeautifultreeswerethere,too.82._______
Thesunstartedtogodown,foritwastimeforus83._______
togoback.Ontheroadback,wewerelaughingand84._______
talkingallthetime.Wehadagoodtimeonthatday.85._______
⒁BeforelunchAllenhappenedtoseeamanfishedin76.______
aditchaboutfivemetreoutsideabar.Allenstopped77.______
regardedhimlikeafoolishman.Allen’sheartwentout79.______
ofhim.Hesaidkindlytofish-catcher,“Hello,will80.______
youpleasedomeafavorandhaveadrinkwithme81.______
inthebar?”Themangladlyreceivedhisinvitation.82.______
Afterbuyingthemanseveralcupssoft-drinks,83.______
Allenasked,“Youarefishingthere,right?MayI84.______
knowhowmuchfishyouhavecaughtthismorning?”85.______
“Youarethenumber8,”saidthemanhumorously.?
⒂Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangry?If76.________
yourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththem77.________
aboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusually78.________
willtrytochange,buttheywilltakesometimebecause79._________
theygetangryalltheirlife,andthatisalltheyknow.You80._________
mighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes.81._________
Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon’texpect82._________
—`likecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orclean83._________
thefloors.Ifthisdoesn’twork,bringinfriendthatyou84._________
feelcomfortable,andhavehimorherhelpyou.85._________
⒃InFeb.2nd1979,China’sVice-premier76．_______
DengXiaopingwasatavisittotheU.S.77．_______
HewasinthespaceflightcenterneartoHouston78．_______
Texas.Satinthepilot’sseatofamodelof79．_______
aspaceshuttle（航天飛機）,hewas
askedtotouchabutton80．_______
tomakeitlandingontheearthfrom81．_______
aheightof95,000feet,thathedid.From82．_______
windowsofthecraft,hecouldseetheearth83．_______
cominguptomeethimasareturnedspacepilot84．_______
wouldseeit.MillionsofpeopleinbothChinaand
theUSwatchthisonTVwithdelight.85．_______
[實戰(zhàn)演練二]
A
We’llneverforgetadaywhenmyclassmatesand1.____
Ipaidavisitachemistryfactory.It2.____
wasalargeonewithnearly20,000workers.Itlooks3.____
likeagardenandwesawcolorfulflowers,grassandtrees4.____
there.Wealsovisitedsomeworkshopandfoundworkers5.____
workinghard.Wetalkedtothemandlearnedalotof.We6.____
understoodthemfurther.Onthewayhomewefeltverytiring,7.____
butweboththoughtwehadaverygoodday.8.____
Wereallyhopedwhatwecouldgetmorechances9.____
ofleavingtheschoolandlearnaboutsociety.10.____
B
Thechildrennextdooroftenplaythefootballin1.____
thegardenaftermyhouseandsometimesbreakmy2.____
windows.LastSaturdayafternoonIstayathomeand3.____
readabook.Afterawhile,Iclosedmyeyesandwent4.____
tosleep.Aloudknockonthedoormademetowake5.____
upsuddenly.Soonalittleboyturnedout.“Youhaven’t6.____
brokenoneofmywindowagain?”Iasked.“Oh,no!”7.____
answeredtheboy.“Yourwindowswereallopenedthis8.____
timeandourfootballisinyourbedroom.Couldyou9.____
mindgettingintogetourball?”Iwasatalossatthe10.____
moment.
C
Ieverworkedasatourguide.OnedayIsawadvertisement1.____
onthenewspaper.Irangupthecompany,and2.____
Iwasgiventhejobimmediate.Theyaskedmetotake3.____
atouraroundthecitythenextmorning.Themanager4.____
justtoldmetosayanythingthatIcouldthinkaboutthe5.____
city.Myfirsttouristerrible.Theoldbuswasnot6.____
air-conditioned,becauseitwasthemiddleofsummer.It7.____
wasuncomfortableinsidethebus.Thetouristsoonbecame8.____
veryhotandangry.Iownedaveryhardtime.Istayedthere9.____
forafewweeks,andthenleftandjoinedinabetter10.____
company.
D
SueandAnnoftenmeetatacheaperrestauranttoeat1.____
andtalkingaboutlifeandschoolaftertheirmorning2.____
class.Sometimes,insteadoftalking,theyplaya3.____
gamethattheycallit“peoplewatching”.Theystartthe4.____
gameinobservingandlisteningtopeoplearound5.____
themcarefullyandmakeguessesabouttheirlivesas6.____
ages,jobs,likes,dislikesandsoon.Ofcourse,7.____
theyneverreallyknewwhethertheyarerightorwrong.8.____
Thereforetheyusuallyhavegoodreasonsforthinking9.____
thatwhattheyare.“Thegameisfun,”theyoftensay.10.____
E
Ataparty,itisquitenormalofsomeonetohave1.____
ashortconversationwithyouandthengoontotalking2.____
tootherpeople!Don’tthinktheydislikeyouorthey3.____
areimpolite.Ithasthecustomatmanyparties4.____
inBritain,particularlytherepeoplearestandinguprather5.____
thansittingdown.Herearetwowaysoffinishingconversation6.____
ataparty.“Excuseme.IthinkI’llgoandgetanotherdrinking.7.____
Seeyoulater,perhaps?”“Oh.Excuseme.I’vejustseen8.____
MaryJenningsoverhere.I’vegottodiscussameetingwe9.____
arebeenhavingonThursday.Wouldyouexcusemeforamoment?””10.____
F
Ifeltsadlyyesterdaywhenourteachertoldussomething1.____
aboutProjectHopeinclass.Ithassetuptohelpthe2.____
childreninthecountrysidewhocan’tpaytogoto3.____
school.AfterschoolIcamehome.IwaswonderingifI4.____
coulddosomethingfortheProjectthenIcaughtsight5.____
ofmoney-collectingboxonthetable.ThenImade6.____
upmymindstosendmypocketmoneywhichI7.____
hadsavedfornearlyoneyearforthechildrenwho8.____
wantedtogotoschool.Iwrotealettertothemand9.____
hurriedtothepostoffice.TogetherwiththeletterI
postedthemoneyandsentwithmybestwishestothem.10.____
G
LastnightwhenStevenandIwashavingawalkinthe1.____
Street,wesuddenlyheardapainfulcryforhelpunder2.____
atreenearby.Wequicklyrantothetreeandfoundaboylaying3.____
onthegroundwithastickinhisleg.Hehadfallenofthetree.4.____
Stevensuggestedwepulledthestickoutatonce,butIdisagreed,5.____
BecauseIhadlearnedlittleaboutfirstaidatschool.Thestick6.____
inthelegwouldhelpcontrollingthebleeding.Astherewas7.____
notelephone,wemanagedtofindataxi.Wetooktheboytothe8.____
hospital.Thedoctorsexaminedtheboyfastandwegotto9.____
knowwheretheboylived.Sowetelephonedhisparents
andleftafterhecametothehospital.Wedidagooddeed.10.____
H
LastsummerIlearnttorideabicycle.Atfirst?,Iwas1.____
unabletocontrolitsdirection.SometimesIfallto2.____
therightortotheleft.ButIworriedmyfathertotellme3.____
howIcouldridestraightly.Hedidn’tanswerme4.____
directly.Instead,hetookmetosideofthestreet.5.____
“Canyoufindsomebiketrackthatisreallystraight?”6.____
askedmyfather.Iwatchedmorecarefullyandshookmy7.____
head.“No?”hesaid,“infactneitherofthetracksis8.____
alwaysstraight.Butjustbycorrectthedirection9.____
everynowandthen,youhadalreadygoneforward.”10.____
I
Boysandgirls,
Attention,please.I’vegotagoodnewsforyou.Anewbook1.____
HowtoImproveYourEnglishisnowonsellinthe　2.____
nearbybookstore.XinhuaBookstore.Ithinkthebook3.____
isagreathelponourEnglishstudyandsuitablefor4.____
usmiddleschoolstudents.HereI’vegotit.Youmay5.____
gotohavealooktoseewhetheryoulikeitornot.Theprice6.____
isfiveyuanevery.Thosewhowanttobuythe7.____
bookshouldgetyourmoneyreadyfor.Byeleveno’clock8.____
tomorrowmorningthemoneyshouldbegiveeither9.____
tomenortoourLeagueSecretary.We’llgotobuythe10.____
bookstomorrowafternoon.

短文改錯專題之答案
1.76.hoped→hope77.in→with78.do→are79.have前加to80.
去掉第二個to81.√82.his→their83.already前加have84.lesson前加a
85.making→carrying
2.76.has后加a77.lives→life78.us后加of79.which→that
80.√81.But→However82.his→their83.去掉they
84.harmful→harm85.healthy→health
3.76.returning后加to77.have→had78.say→speak79.interested→interesting
80.√81.it→which82.their→his83.去掉to
84.she→he85.去掉it
4.76.serious→seriously77.to→into78.√79.in→on
80.take→get81.such→so82.stopping→stop83.water前加the
84.paid前加been85.去掉more
5.76.去掉a77.have后加been78.exam→exams79.was→were
80.strong→strongly81.too→so82.去掉of83.live→living
84.√85.fact后加that
6.76.something→anything77.healthy→health78.which→when或which前加in
79.start→starts80.when后加to81.去掉was82.√
83.70-year-old前加a84.What→As85.public’s→public
7.76.your→their　77.followed→following　
78.children后加to　79.which→that　
80.themselves后加as　81.independence→independent　82.√　
83.but后加not　84.him→them　85.of→with
8.76.peoples→people77.A→The78.While→When79.Face→Facing
80.miss→missed81.talk后加to或with82.record→records83.
去掉第二個the84.me→myself85.√
9.76.neighbour→neighbours77.walked→walk78.Some→One79.
sudden→suddenly80.√81.去掉on82.said→saying83.great→greater
84.去掉and85.have后加one
10.76.see→saw77.interesting→interested78.√79.your前加in
80.full→fully81.able前加be82.three→third83.去掉that
84.worth→cost85.are→is
11.76.accepted→received77.去掉more78.because后加of79.other→another
80.say→said81.and→or82.family前加the83.去掉to
84.√85.happily→happy
12.76.is后加the77.match→matches78.shout→shouting
79.surprised→surprising80.√81.still→even82.去掉it83.team→teams
84.know→knows85.usual→usually
13.76.fond后加of77.later→late78.start→started79.at→to
80.In→To81.√82.sail→sailing83.for→so/and84.road→way85.去掉on
14.76.fished→fishing77.metre→metres78.去掉over.79.like→as80.to后加the81.√82.received→accepted83.cups后加of84.are→were85.much→many
15.76.√77.got→get78.Remembering→Remember79.they→it80.life→lives
8l.去掉for82.any→some83.clean→cleaning84.friend前加a85.comfortable后加with
16.76.On77.on78.去掉to79。Sitting/Seated80.∨81.land
82.which83.the84.returning85.watched

A1.a→the2.visit后加to3.was→is4.√5.workshop→workshops6.去掉of
7.tiring→tired8.both→all9.去掉what或what→that10.learn→learning
B1.去掉the2.after→behind3.stay→stayed4.√5.去掉第二個to6.out→up
7.window→windows8.opened→open9.Could→Would10.getting前加me或my
C1.saw后加an2.on→in3.immediate→immediately4.√5.think后加of
6.is→was7.because→and8.tourist→tourists9.owned→had10.去掉in
D1.cheaper→cheap2.talking→talk3.class→classes4.去掉it5.in→by
6.as前加such7.√8.knew→know9.Therefore→But10.去掉that
E1.of→for2.talking→talk3.or后加that4.has→is5.there→where6.finishing后加a7.drinking→drink8.√9.here→there10.去掉been
F1.sadly→sad2.has后加been3.pay→afford4.√5.then→when6.of后加my或the7.minds→mind8.第二個for→to9.wanted→want10.去掉with
G1.was→were2.help后加from3.laying→lying4.of→off5.pulled→pull6.little前加a7.controlling→control8.√9.fast→quickly10.he→they
H1.√2.fall→fell3.But→So4.straightly→straight5.side前加the6.some→any7.去掉more8.neither→none9.correct→correcting10.had→have
I1.去掉第一個a2.sell→sale3.√4.on→for5.it→one6.go→come7.every→each8.去掉for9.give→given10.nor→or

高考英語短文改錯與完型填空解題指導

高考英語易錯題解題方法大全（四）：短文改錯

高考英語易錯題解題方法大全（四）：短文改錯

DearAlice,
Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.1.______
Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.2.______
Myfatherwassopleasingthathesuggested3.______
IgotoEnglandforaholiday.I’dliketostaying4.______
thereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterest5.______
orpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeen6.______
writingtoeachfornearlyayearnow.Ihave7.______
oftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou.8.______
Iimagineyou’llbeatvacationyourselfbythat9.______
time.Perhapswecouldgoouttodosome10.______
sightseeingtogether.
Best,
Lily
1.典型錯誤是將got去掉。而沒有考慮到havegot是一個固定搭配,無需改動,而本題tell是及物動詞,后無需加to,tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事.
注意英語中的固定搭配與動詞的固定搭配.
去掉to
2.典型錯誤是發(fā)現(xiàn)不了錯誤的所在.
要注意時間狀語lastweek,是過去時態(tài)的標志,因此win改為won.
win→won
3.典型錯誤是沒有注意到pleasing是用來修飾事物的形容詞.
注意形容詞的用法,表示情感態(tài)度的-ing形容詞是用來表示事物的特征的,而-ed形容詞常用來修飾人.
pleasing→pleased/happy
4.將go改為went.錯因分析,沒有考慮到suggest表’建議’時,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣should加上動詞原形,should可以省略.且wouldliketo后加動詞的原形.
平時在高考復習的過程中要注意一些常用動詞及短語的用法.
staying→stay
5.典型錯誤是將interest后加s.錯因分析是沒有掌握placeofinterest的復數(shù)形式是在place后加上-s.
注意一些名詞以及一些名詞短語的復數(shù)變化.
place→places
6.典型錯誤是找不到錯點.錯因分析是沒有正確地理解visitingplaceofinterest
與practicingmyEnglishaswell是并列關(guān)系而不是選擇關(guān)系.
在改錯的過程中要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系.
or→and
7.典型錯誤是將to去掉.錯因分析write后加each,each用作了副詞,而沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)整篇小短文是一篇書信,是兩個人之間的聯(lián)系.
從篇章整體結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā),抓住上下文的相應邏輯信息,且忌只從單行入手.
each后加other
8.典型錯誤是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)介詞后應加上動詞的-ing形式.
注意介詞的用法,介詞后加動詞的ing形式,除了個別的介詞but,except等當”除了”講時,例外.
talk→talking
9.典型錯誤是將yourself去掉.錯因分析沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)固定短語的錯誤,且一行只能改正一處以及不能改變句子的原意.度假應為onvacation.
在高考復習的過程中要積累一些固定搭配的短語
at→on
10.典型錯誤對本行也進行了改動.錯因分析是沒有抓住例年來改錯的特點:其中正確1行；多詞1-2行；少詞1-2行；錯詞6行左右。
正確分析句子,根據(jù)改錯題設(shè)題特點來做題.
√

DearLucy,
I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestinginmycity.Asyou1._________
readontheInternet,greatchangeshavebeentakenplacehere.2._________
Itismoreconvenienttoliveinthecitythanbefore.Privatecars3._________
areeverywherenow.LotsofpeopleshopontheInternet,that4._________
isespeciallypopularyoungpeople.What’smore,5._________
peoplearepayingmoreattentionontheirhealth.Youcanfind6._________
morepeopleintheparkorintheirneighborhood,doingexercises.7._________
Evenyoungpeoplearepayinglotofattentiontotheirdiet.8.________
Allinall,ourcitylooksverydifferent.Ihopethattheywill9.________
beabletovisitmytownthissummerholiday.10._______
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiHua
1．沒有正確地把握表示情感形容詞的用法，interesting常用來修飾事物，interested常用于修飾人。
形容詞的誤用的考查關(guān)鍵是主語的確定，以及常用的固定短語beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”。
interesting→interested
2．本題考查動詞的用法，takeplace是不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)。
要積累一些常見的不及物動詞短語。
去掉been
3．學生可能會將more去掉，因為沒有注意到比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。
本題考查比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。
√
4．本題考查定語從句的用法，尤指非限制性定語從句。在非限制性定語從句中不能使用that來引導。
對于高中英語中的一些復合句要正確地掌握。
that→which
5．本題考查固定短語bepopularamong的用法。從句子分析，在youngpeople前缺少了介詞。
對于一些常見的短語要牢記，在改錯題中介詞，不定式符詞和冠詞是常常易丟失的內(nèi)容。
popular后加among
6．本題考查固定短語payattentionto的用法，學生們常會將此短語與focusone’sattentionon混淆。
要牢記一此常見的動詞短語。
on→to
7．本題考查名詞exercise的用法，當“運動”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞。
注意一些常見詞的名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)現(xiàn)象。
exercises→exercise
8．本題考查lotsof或alotof的用法，學生們常會粗心，注意不到這一點細微的變化。
看題要心細，注意一些常見的修飾名詞表示許多，大量的短語。
lot→lots或lot前加a
9．本題考查代詞的用法，從全篇文章來看，作者一直與you進行交談，因此，此處的they指代不明。
要從全篇內(nèi)容來考查，判斷代詞的指代內(nèi)容，切忌指代不明。
they→you
10．本題學生們很可以看不出來問題的所在，要從上文來看，因為上文所談的一直是city，因此這里的town應改為city.
在進行短文改錯時，要注意從篇章結(jié)構(gòu)下手，不要以點代面。
town→city

ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromNo.3High1.______
School.LastSaturday,theclassthatIwasonhelda2.______
get—together,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.It3.______
wasindeednoteasytogetinthetouchwitheverybody4.______
andsetawelltimeforallofus.Weallenjoyed5.______
thispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespent6.______
togetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.Itwas7.______
apitywhichsomeofuswerenotpresentastheyhad8.______
goneabroadforfurtherstudies,buttheycalledback9.______
orsentgreetingcardfromdifferentplaces.10.______
1.典型錯誤是將from去掉.錯因分析:一是沒有掌握固定短語graduatefrom;二是沒有記住since的句型結(jié)構(gòu).
要注意since的句型結(jié)構(gòu):Itis/hasbeen段時間since后常用一般過去時.
gratuate→graduated
2.典型錯誤是沒有注意到定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系,在班級應使用beinclass.
本題是考查介詞的固定搭配,?？冀樵~是in,on,with,from,at,of等.
on→in
3.典型錯誤是考查take當“花費”講時的固定句型,學生們常在prepare后加it.錯因分析是沒有掌握住一些表示花費的句型結(jié)構(gòu)以及沒有正確分析定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu).
對于一些固定的句型搭配要牢記.本句中缺少一詞,通常缺少的詞有:冠詞、副詞、不定式符號to等。
time后加to
4.典型錯誤是考查動詞短語的固定搭配.錯因分析是本短語getintouchwith中多了一個冠詞。
高考英語改錯題中的贅述是在一些固定表達中用了多余的詞，這些詞多為冠詞，介詞，副詞，代詞等。
the劃掉
5.典型錯誤是詞性的誤用.錯因分析是學生們對于形容詞和副詞的運用掌握不好.
詞類的誤用是高考改錯題的重點,常將動詞、名詞、副詞、形容詞互改。
1.well→good
6.典型錯誤是將remember改為remembered.錯因分析沒有正確分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的謂語動詞為enjoyed,remember不應為謂語了，而為狀語，所以應改為非謂語動詞。
正確地分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)是解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵。句子的主語是we,與remember之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此應用remembering的形式來作狀語。
remember→remembering
7.典型錯誤是代詞的誤用.錯因分析沒有注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，they指代不明。
此類題要注意主語與代詞的指代的一致，閱讀完整的句子就可以看出來。
they→we
8.典型錯誤是沒有注意到Itisapitythat...句型.錯因分析本句型中it是形式主語，that引導的從句是真正的主語，which無此用法。
注意分析句子，掌握it的用法及一些固定句型。
which→that
9.典型錯誤是將studies改為study.錯因分析是沒有將名詞study的用法掌握好。Study用作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“學習”；study的復數(shù)形式，意為“（各學科的）學習”，因此，此處studies是正確的。
注意常見名詞的單復數(shù)的用法。
√
10.典型錯誤是名詞的單復數(shù)的運用.錯因分析沒有正確地分析完整的句子以及上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。They是復數(shù)，因此不可能只送一張賀卡。
正確理解句子的意思，注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及可數(shù)名詞的單復數(shù)，不要以點帶面。
card→cards

TheInternetisplayingaimportantpartin1．
ourdailylife.Onthenet,wecanlearnabout2．
newsbothhomeandabroadandsomeother3．
informationsaswell.Wecanalsomakephonecalls,4．
sendmessagesbye-mails,gotonetschools,and5．
learnforeignlanguagesbyourselves.Beside,we6．
canenjoymusic,watchsportsmatches，andplaythe7．
chessorcards.Thenetevenhelpusdoshopping,8．
makeachatwithothersandmakefriendswiththem.9．
Inaword,theInternethasmadeourlifemoreeasier.10．

1．本題考查冠詞的用法，學生們很有可能不注意這一細節(jié)，在元音讀音開頭的單詞前要使用an來修飾。
冠詞a,an與the的用法是常考的知識點，因此要牢記。
a→an
2．學生們很可能將介詞on改為in,原因是沒有掌握固定短語ontheinternet。
對于一些介詞短語要牢記，onTV,onthetelephone等。
√
3．本題學生們很可能找不出錯誤，原因是沒有正確地分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，本句是缺少后置定語，athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外。
正確在分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并掌握固定短語的用法。
home前加at
4．本題考查名詞的用法。Information是不可數(shù)名詞。
對于名詞的考查，常見的是可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的混用，所以要記住常見的不可數(shù)名詞fun,furniture,equipment,progress,information,news等。
informations→information
5．本題考查介詞by當“（表方式）通過”時，后用名詞單數(shù)的形式。
注意一些常見介詞的用法。
e-mails→e-mail
6．考查介詞的辨析，beside與besides的用法。這兩個介詞是形近詞，很多學生在緊張的情況下，很可能不能注意到這一點。
要通過上下文的邏輯關(guān)系來判斷介詞的使用。
Beside→Besides
7．本題考查冠詞在固定短語中的使用。玩牌應為playchess或playcards。
掌握固定短語的使用。
去掉the
8．本題考查主謂一致，因為主語是thenet所以謂語動詞為單數(shù)。
注意分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)及主謂一致的用法。謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上要與主語保持一致。
help→helps
9．本題學生們很可能會將第一個make改為making,原因是沒有從整個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來分析，因為句子是三個并列謂語。本題是動詞的誤用haveachatwithsb.與某人交談。
本題是考查動詞短語的固定搭配，因此對于一些常見的動詞的短語要牢記。
第一個make→have
10．本題考查形容詞的比較級，屬于成分的冗余部分。easy的比較級為easier，more為多余的成分。
注意成分的冗余以及如何使用形容詞或是副詞的比較級及最高級的表達。
more→much

JohnBrownisaLondontaxidriverwholovegoingtothe1._______
theatre.Lastweekhismothergavehimtwoticketsforaplay.2.________
TheticketswereonSundayevening.ThenJohnreadsome3.________
reviewsoftheplay,whichallsaiditwasaterriblyone!He4.________
wouldn’tgotoseeaplaythatnoonelikedit,sotwohours5._______
beforetheplaystarted,helefttheticketonthebackseatof6._______
histaxi,perhapssomeonewhowantedseetheplaywouldtakethem7.________
However,whileJohnwentbackhome,theticketswere8.________
stillthere.Inthefact,therewerefourticketsontheseat.9.________
Someonehasplacedanotherpairofticketsontopofthem!10.________
1．典型錯誤定語從句中的謂語動詞的主謂一致的考查.錯因分析沒有正確的區(qū)分出先行詞，在定語從句中的謂語動語的單復數(shù)與先行詞保持一致。
正確地分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)以及掌握主謂一致的原則。
love→loves
2．典型錯誤是將gave改為gives.錯因分析是沒有考慮到時間狀語lastweek是過去時態(tài)的提示詞。
要注意時間狀語決定句子的時態(tài)的作用。
√
3．典型錯誤是認為本句是正確的.錯因分析是onSundayevening是一個固定的短語，意為“在周日的晚上”；但是本句考查的是tickets的適用期限，因此應將on改為for.
在做改錯題時，不要用片面來代替整體，應從整個句子來分析。
on→for
4．典型錯誤是形容詞與副詞的誤用.錯因分析是沒有抓住aterriblyone中應使用一個形容詞來修飾one,因為one指代名詞play。
正確地分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性的正確使用。
terribly→terrible
5．典型錯誤是句子結(jié)構(gòu)冗余.錯因分析是沒有正確地分析定語從句的成分，句中l(wèi)iked的賓語是關(guān)系詞that,因此it是多余。
正確地分析定語從句的用法，分清定語從句的成分。
去掉it
6．典型錯誤沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)ticket的錯誤.錯因分析是沒有從篇章整體上去分析句子，因為前面己經(jīng)提到他的母親給他兩張票，且John又不打算去看電影，因此兩張票都不要了，所以ticket改為tickets.
在進行改錯時是注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，不要篇章的整體性，是短文改錯不是單句改錯。
ticket→tickets
7．典型錯誤是考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)的錯誤.錯因分析沒有注意到兩個動詞wanted與see之間的關(guān)系，wanttodosth.是固定的結(jié)構(gòu)。
在分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)時，要注意正確的固定搭配。
wanted后加to
8．典型錯誤是連詞的使用錯誤.錯因分析是正確地使用while,when與as的用法。While從句中的動詞必需是延續(xù)性動詞，when從句中的動詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可是非延性的。
注意常用連詞的用法。
while→when
9．典型錯誤是考查固定的介詞短語infact.錯因分析是常見的介詞短語沒有記牢。
對于一些常見的介詞和動詞的固定短語要記牢。
the去掉
10．典型錯誤沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)has是錯誤的.錯因分析是短文的時態(tài)要以上下文的主體時態(tài)為依據(jù)，此短文的主體時態(tài)為過去時，因此，應將has改為had。
時態(tài)的更改以上下文的主體時態(tài)為依據(jù)。
has→had

Thisweekend,IhurtmyarmbadwhileIwasplaying1.__________
basketballwithmyfriends.ItwassuchpainfulthatIcouldn’t2.__________
helpcryout.Myfriendstookmetothenearbyhospital3.__________
whereIsawlittleboylyingonabed.Hewasgoingtohave4._________
averydangerousoperation,buthestillkeptsmiling.Atthat5._________
moment,Ifeltmorepainful.Ialsoreadthecourageand6._________
confidenceinthelittleboy’sface.Althoughtheoperation7._________
wasdangerous,shewasstillverypositive.Inourlives,there8.________
istroublesnowandthen,butIthinkhavingapositiveattitude9.________
willhelpusovercomethesedifficulty.10.________

1．本題考查形容詞與副詞的混用。Bad應是修飾hurt的，因此應使用副詞badly。
詞性的誤用主要是考查學生對基本句法結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握。掌握基本的句法，句子的意思和邏輯關(guān)系及從句中的成分。
bad→badly
2．such用來修飾名詞，so用來修飾形容詞，so+adj.+that如此……以致于…….
本題考查so與such的辨析。
such→so
3．學生們可能在help后加上to，原因是沒有注意到can’thelpdoing的意思是“禁不住，止不住”的意思。
本題考查非謂語動詞的用法，注意一些常見的后即可接不定式，也可接動名詞的動詞及短語的意思的差別。在選擇的過程中要根據(jù)上下文的意思來判斷。
cry→crying
4．本題句中缺少內(nèi)容，學生們很可能注意不到；可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前必需要有限定詞a,an或the,this,that等。
可數(shù)名詞不可單獨使用。
saw后加a
5.√
6．本題對于學生們來說有些難度，要綜合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系才能看出來錯誤所在。從上下文來看，作者在小男孩的影響下，應感到不那么疼了。
從根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系及語義來判斷程度詞的用法。
more→less
7．介詞的誤用，在某人的臉上應為onone’sface。
掌握常用介詞的用法。
in→on
8．此題對于粗心的學生而言失分率較高。因為本題需從整篇文章來斷定代詞的指代，只從單句看是改不出來的，本題中涉及的是一個小男孩,因此應使用he來代替she.
用于指代的各類代詞應在數(shù)、格、性上與上下文保持一致。
she→he
9．本題學生易錯在將troubles改為troulbe，原因是troulbe當不可數(shù)名詞時為“麻煩”；而當“麻煩事”時是可數(shù)名詞，從上下文分析，此題應為“麻煩事”，所以要改謂語動詞is為are.
要注意一些名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)時意思上的差別，并根據(jù)文中的邏輯關(guān)系來判斷其用法。
is→are
10．本題考查名詞的用法，these用來修飾名詞的復數(shù)。
注意一些修飾詞的用法及名詞的單復數(shù)。
difficulty→difficulties