小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單元教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-12-09高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit1Goodfriends。
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對(duì)每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會(huì)到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,幫助教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。您知道教案應(yīng)該要怎么下筆嗎?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit1Goodfriends”,歡迎閱讀,希望您能夠喜歡并分享!
2011高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納jaB88.cOM
Unit1Goodfriends
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.誠(chéng)實(shí)的;正直的 (?adj.?)____________
2.勇敢的(?adj.?)____________
3.忠誠(chéng)的;忠心的(?adj.?)____________
4.聰明的;漂亮的(?adj.?)____________
5.荒蕪的;荒廢的(?adj.?)_____________
6.古典的;經(jīng)典的(?adj.?)_____________
7.喜愛的;多情的(?adj.?)_____________
8.神圣的(?adj.?)_____________
9.正式的;正規(guī)的(?adj.?)_____________
10.油煎;油炸(?v.?)_______________
11.鋸(?v.?)_______________
12.投擲;投射(?v.?)_______________
13.幸免于;從……中生還(?v.?)_______________
14.打獵;獵取(?v.?)_______________
15.分享;分配(?v.?)_______________
16.冒險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷(?v.?)_______________
17.解決辦法;解決方案(?n.?)_______________
18.羅盤;指南針(?n.?)_______________
19.悲哀;悲痛(?n.?)_______________
20.觸覺;感覺(?n.?)_______________
21.錯(cuò)誤;差錯(cuò)(?n.?)_______________
22.演說;講話(?n.?)_______________
答案:1.honest 2.brave 3.loyal?4.smart ?5.deserted 6.classical ?7.fond??8.sacred? 9.formal 10.fry 11.saw 12.cast 13.survive 14.hunt?15.share 16.adventure?17.solution 18.compass 19.sorrow 20.feeling 21.error 22.speech
B.短語(yǔ)?
23.喜歡……(1)_________intosth.(2)be_______________?
24.把……當(dāng)作……_______..._______...?
25.搜查______________?
26.關(guān)注,在乎__________________?
27.獨(dú)自______________
28.由于某事向某人道歉________tosb._______sth.?
29.給某人寫信_(tái)______sb._________________?
30.由于某事生某人的氣_______________________sb._______sth.?
31.偶爾遇見__________________
32.做生意________a_________?
33.留心某事/某人________an_______________sb./sth.?
34.逃課_____________
35.情緒低落________________
36.與某人分享某物________sth._______sb.?
37.取笑某人___________________________sb.?
38.對(duì)……好奇___________________________?
39.分享快樂和悲傷__________________and________?
答案:23.(1)be (2)fondof24.treat...as.../regard...as... 25.huntfor ?
26.care?about 27.allalone 28.apologize,for29.drop,aline 30.beangrywith,about31.runinto 32.run,business33.keep,eyeon 34.skipclasses35.feeldown
36.share,with 37.makefunof 38.becuriousabout 39.sharehappiness,sorrow
C.句型?
40.你本不該浪費(fèi)如此多的時(shí)間去上網(wǎng)。?
You____________wastedsomuchtime______________Internet.??
41.Hisspeechwassoinspiringthateverybodygotexcited.?=_________________hisspeechthateverybodygot?excited.??
42.Asshetriedhard,shefailedtopasstheexam.=_____________shetried,shefailedtopasstheexam.?
43.Tomlikesplayingbasketball,________doeshisbrother.?
IhaveneverbeensohappysinceIgraduatedfromthe?university,________haveI.?
答案:40.shouldn’thave,surfingthe
?41.Soinspiringwas
42.Hardas
43.so;neither/nor
D.語(yǔ)法?
44.Shesaid,“I’llgotheretomorrow.”→
?Shesaid .
45.Hesaid,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”→
?Hesaid_____________________.
46.Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”→
?Heasked(me)______________.
47.“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.→
?Heaskedme____________.
答案:44.thatshewouldgotherethenext/followingday
?45.thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound
?46.ifIwasinterestedinEnglish
?47.whatIwanted
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 survive?
(經(jīng)典回放)Insuch dryweathertheflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey______.?
A.havesurvived
B.aretosurvive?
C.wouldsurvive
D.willsurvive?
解析:betodo表示將來注定要發(fā)生。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,故C、D兩項(xiàng)都不能選。
答案:B
歸納與遷移
(1)?vt.?幸免于,從……中逃生?
Theluckymansurvivedtheshipwreck.?
那個(gè)幸運(yùn)的人在海難中幸存。?
Hesurvivesthecrashandlandsonadesertedisland.?
他在墜機(jī)后幸存了下來,落在一個(gè)荒蕪的島上。?
(2)?vi.?活下來,幸存,殘存?
Hesurvivedinthedesertforawholeweekonbiscuitsandwater.?
他依靠餅干和水在沙漠里存活了一個(gè)星期。??
要點(diǎn)2 argue?
Thereportargues_______taxincrease,becausethere’sbeenaturmoilatthebeginningoftheyear.?
A.for B.with
C.against D.over?
解析:本題考查和argue搭配的短語(yǔ)的意思。arguefor表示“提供理由支持”;arguewithsb.表示“和某人爭(zhēng)論”;?argue?against表示“為反對(duì)某事提供理由”;argueover表示“就某事進(jìn)行辯論”。本句句意:因?yàn)槟瓿鯐r(shí)局曾動(dòng)蕩不安,報(bào)告列舉了反對(duì)增稅的種種理由。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
argue爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)辯?
常用于以下句型:?
arguewithsb.about/oversth.同某人爭(zhēng)論某事?
arguefor/againststh.贊成/反對(duì)……?
arguesb.tobe...表明,證明?
arguethat...用辯論證明?
Thecouplenextdoorarealwaysarguing.?隔壁的夫妻總吵架。?
Wearearguingwitheachotheraboutthejusticeofthewar.?
我們就這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是否正當(dāng)而展開爭(zhēng)論。?
MrSmitharguedthatheshouldbepaidmore.?史密斯先生據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)他應(yīng)該得到更多的薪酬。?
Thewayhespendsmoneyargueshimtobeveryrich.
?他花錢的方式說明他很富有。??
要點(diǎn)3 treat?
(2010江蘇,26)Morepatients______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.?
A.treatedB.havetreated?
C.hadtreatedD.havebeentreated?
解析:根據(jù)句意,“treat”的意思是“治療”,而且是發(fā)生在今年,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)式。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移
(1)?vt.?治療,對(duì)待,款待?
常用于以下句型:?
treat...as...把……看作?
treatsb.tosth.用……來款待某人?
treatsb.for...給某人治病
Don’ttreatmeasachild.不要把我當(dāng)成小孩看待。?
Whydoyoutreatthematterasajoke?你為什么把這件事當(dāng)作兒戲??
Petertreatedmetoanice-cream.?
彼得請(qǐng)我吃了冰激凌。?
ThedoctorsandthenursesriskedtheirlivestreatingthepatientsforSARS.?
醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)為SARS患者治病。?
(2)以下句型也常用來表示“把……當(dāng)作”:?
lookon/upon...as...?
have...as...?
thinkof...as/tobe...?
consider...as/tobe...?
regard...as...
要點(diǎn)4 alone/lonely?
Itwasapleasantwayofpassingthetimeforanoldwomanwholived_______.?
A.lonelyB.alone
C.awayD.busily?
解析:lonely和alone意義相近。lonely的意思為“孤獨(dú)的”,是形容詞;alone指的是“獨(dú)自一人的”,作副詞。who定語(yǔ)從句的意思是“一個(gè)人住的老太太”,整句話的意思為“對(duì)于一個(gè)獨(dú)居的老太太來說的話,這是一個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的消磨時(shí)間的方法”。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)詞性:alone可以作形容詞和副詞;lonely只能作形容詞。?
(2)用法:作形容詞時(shí),alone只能作表語(yǔ),有時(shí)作賓補(bǔ),不能作定語(yǔ);lonely可以作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。alone不能用very修飾,而要說muchalone,或verymuchalone。?
(3)詞義:作表語(yǔ)時(shí),alone的意思是“獨(dú)自一人;寂寞”,指的是客觀情況;lonely的意思是“寂寞”,指的是主觀感覺。?
Finallythetwoofuswerealonetogether.?最后只有我們兩人在一起。?
It’shardtobringupchildrenalone.?一個(gè)人獨(dú)立撫養(yǎng)孩子是艱難的。?
Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.?她孑然一身,常感到寂寞。?
(4)固定結(jié)構(gòu):?
leave/letsb./sth.alone聽任,別打擾?
letalone更不用說?
allalone獨(dú)自,一個(gè)人?
Carolfeltallaloneintheworld.?卡羅爾感到自己在世界上無依無靠。?
Iwashavingseriousdoubtsaboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalonescoringsomanypoints.
?我懷疑自己還能否活到21歲,更不要說得到這么多分了。
要點(diǎn)5 match?
Theblackcolourofyourshoesdoesn’t______thewhitecolourofyoursuit.
?A.fitB.agreeC.matchD.suit
?解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fit與suit都表示“適合”,區(qū)別在于fit指大小、形狀合適,引申為吻合,協(xié)調(diào);suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。在表示衣著合身時(shí),match多指大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。agree用法錯(cuò)誤。本句句意為“你的黑鞋子和你的白套裝不相配”。
?答案:C
歸納與遷移
?match可用作動(dòng)詞和名詞。作動(dòng)詞時(shí),主要義項(xiàng)有:與……一致;和……相似;和……相配;匹敵過;比得過。主要搭配形式為:?match + n. +to / with +?n.?把……和……搭配起來;?match + n. + in?/ for +?n.?與……匹敵,是……的對(duì)手。作名詞時(shí),主要義項(xiàng)有:火柴;比賽;相配。
?Pleasematcheachpicturewiththecorrectsentence.
?把每一幅畫與正確的句子搭配起來。
?Noonecanmatchherinknowledgeofclassicalmusic.
?在古典音樂方面沒有人比得上她。
?Thedoorswerepaintedbluetomatchthewalls.
?門漆成了藍(lán)色,為的是與墻的顏色相配。
?Thecapisamatchforthecoat.
?這帽子和上衣很相配。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn)1 beintosth.?
Heis_______surfinginabigway.?
A.fondB.in
C.intoD.onto
解析:fond表示“喜愛,喜歡”,常以befondof搭配形式出現(xiàn);bein指“時(shí)髦的,流行的”;beinto表示“喜愛”;beontosth.表示?“對(duì)……了解,掌握”。句意為“他迷上了沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)”。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
Teenagersareintoromanticmovies.?青少年對(duì)愛情片非常感興趣。?
Catherineisintocollectingstamps.?凱瑟琳非常喜歡收藏郵票。?
還有一些表示“喜愛”的詞或者短語(yǔ),如:enjoy, love, be?interested?in, carefor, beenthusiasticabout, takeanactive?interest?in, goinfor(酷愛)?
Mostboysarefondoffootballwhileheenjoysplaying?tennis.??
許多男孩喜歡足球而他喜歡網(wǎng)球。
?(北京,35)Idon’t_________rock’n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.?
A.goafterB.goawaywith?
C.gointoD.goinfor?
解析:本題考查短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。goafter追趕;goawaywith與……一起離開;gointo開始做某事;goinfor酷愛。?
答案:D??
要點(diǎn)2 toomuch/muchtoo?
Theboxis________small;wecan’tput_________foodinit.?
A.toomuch;muchtoo
B.muchtoo;toomuch?
C.muchtoo;somany
D.toomuch;somany?
解析:此題主要考查toomuch和muchtoo的區(qū)別。toomuch是表示“(數(shù)量上)太多了,(程度上)過分多”;而muchtoo則是以too為中心詞,用來修飾形容詞和副詞,表示?“太……”;?food為不可數(shù)名詞,不能用somany修飾。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)toomuch具有形容詞、副詞和代詞的功能,可以在句中作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),表示“太多(的)、過分(的)、好極(的)”。?
Buttoomuchsnowcancausetrouble.(toomuch為形容詞,作定語(yǔ))?
但是雪量太大也會(huì)給我們生活上帶來許多麻煩。?
Sheisafraidthetripwillbetoomuchforme.(toomuch為形容詞,作表語(yǔ))?
她擔(dān)心在這次旅行中我會(huì)吃不消。?
Shedoestalktoomuch.(toomuch為副詞,作狀語(yǔ))?
她的確說得太多了。?
(2)Toomuchhasbeensaidaboutit.(toomuch為代詞,作主語(yǔ))?
對(duì)于這個(gè)問題我們已經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)得夠多了。?
muchtoo“太……”,中心詞是副詞too,用來修飾形容詞和副詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。?
Theseshoesaremuchtoonarrowforme.
?這雙鞋我穿實(shí)在太緊了。?
YouaremuchtoothintoplaythepartofFalstaff.
你太瘦了,不能演福爾塔夫這個(gè)人。?
(經(jīng)典回放)?Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.?
A.muchtooheavy
B.toomuchheavy?
C.heavytoomuch
D.tooheavymuch?
解析:heavy是形容詞,所以只能用muchtoo來修飾,表示“箱子太重了無法拿回家”。?
答案:A
要點(diǎn)3inorderto?
(2010黃埔模擬)Translation:為了拯救那些禽流感(birdflu)患者,醫(yī)生們?nèi)找构ぷ?,廢寢忘食。
?答案:Inordertosavethosewhosufferedfrombirdflu,thedoctorsworkeddayandnight,forgetting/neglecting(their)mealsandsleep.
歸納與遷移?
(1)inorderto意思是“目的是,以便,為了”,作目的狀語(yǔ)。
?Inordertofindthebook, hesearchedthewholehouse.
?為了找到那本書,他翻遍了整個(gè)房子。
?否定形式:inordernottodosth.
(2)與inorderto意思相近的還有soasto/todosth.,它們都可以作目的狀語(yǔ),其區(qū)別如下:
?這三種不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),在意義上并無多大差別,todo比較普遍,另外兩種語(yǔ)氣稍重些,soastodo比較口語(yǔ)化些,inordertodo則比較正式。為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,可以把todo和in?order todo放在句首,但是需要注意,soastodo是不能放在句首的。?
?To/Inordertohearbetter, wesitinthefrontrow.
?為了聽得更清楚,我們坐在前排。
(3)todo, inordertodo, soastodo三種不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí),一般句子的主語(yǔ)就是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ),但如果不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是句子的主語(yǔ),常用for來引出。
?Isteppedasideforhertogetin.
?我為了讓她進(jìn)來于是往旁邊挪了挪。
?必背句型?
要點(diǎn)1 so或neither(nor)引導(dǎo)的(倒裝)句型?
(2010廣西,32)—Iwould?nevercometothisrestaurantagain. Thefoodisterrible!
—______.?
A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldI?
C.SamewithmeD.SodoI?
解析:這道題考查“neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu),表示“……也不……”,兩句中應(yīng)使用同類助動(dòng)詞且時(shí)態(tài)一致。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)“neither/nor+系動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)+(與前句不同的)主語(yǔ)”表示前句中的否定情況也適用于另一人或物。注意:兩句中應(yīng)使用同類助動(dòng)詞且時(shí)態(tài)一致。?
—IhaveneverbeentoAmerica.我從未去過?美國(guó)?。?
—Neither/NorhaveI.(=Ihaven’tbeentoAmerica,either.)?我也從未去過。?
(2010江蘇,21)Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime;norwillanyoneelse.?
我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道當(dāng)時(shí)他心里是怎么想的,其他人也不會(huì)知道。
(2)“so+系動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)+(與前句不同的)主語(yǔ)”表示前句中的肯定情況也適用于另一人或物。so代替上文中的動(dòng)作或概念,表示“也是這樣,也是如此”。注意:兩句中應(yīng)使用同類助動(dòng)詞且時(shí)態(tài)一致。?
ShecanspeakFrenchandsocanherhusband.?她會(huì)講法語(yǔ),她的丈夫也會(huì)。?
Ihavelostabikeandsohashe.?我丟了一輛自行車,他也丟了一輛。
(3)當(dāng)前句表述的某人或某事情況復(fù)雜,而無法使用so或neither(nor)引導(dǎo)的倒裝句型表達(dá)另一人或物情況相同時(shí),則用Itis/waswithsb./sth.。?
—Tomlikesplayingbasketballbuthecan’tplaywell.?
湯姆喜歡打籃球,但他打得不好。?
—Soitiswithme.我的情況與他相同。?
—Heisanhonestworkerandworkshard.
?他是一位誠(chéng)實(shí)的工人,而且工作很賣力。?
—Soitiswithyou.你也是這樣的。?
特別提示:?
“So+(與前句相同的)主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”表示贊同,so譯為“確實(shí)”,主謂不倒裝。?
(1)—ShecanspeakFrench.她會(huì)講法語(yǔ)。?
—Soshecan.她確實(shí)會(huì)講法語(yǔ)。
?(2)(經(jīng)典回放)—Youforgetyourpursewhenyouwentout.?
—Goodheavens,______.
A.sodidI B.soIdid?
C.IdidsoD.Isodid?
解析:本句意思是:“你外出時(shí)忘了帶錢包了?!薄鞍パ?!我真的忘記帶錢包了。”?
答案:B?
(3)—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.?
—,_____and______.?
A.Sohehas;soyouhave?
B.Sohehas;sohaveyou?
C.Sohashe;sohaveyou?
D.Sohashe;soyouhave?
解析:此題前一空考查的是對(duì)上文的肯定;第二個(gè)空考查的是同樣的情況也適用于你。?
答案:B
要點(diǎn)2 so...that...
?LiuXiangdid______wellatAthensOlympicGames______allChinaareproudofhim.
?A.so;thatB.as;as
C.notonly;butalsoD.both;and
解析:so...that...表示“如此…以至于”,與句意最相符。
答案:A
歸納與遷移?
(1)so +?adj./ adv.?+ that...表示“如此……以至于”,that可省略;當(dāng)so和它所修飾的形容詞或副詞放在句首時(shí),主句倒裝。
ThebookissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain. =SointerestingisthebookthatIwanttoreaditagain.
?這本書是如此有趣,以至于我還想再讀一遍。
?TherearesomanymistakesinyourarticlethatIcan’t?understand?themeaning.=Somanymistakesarethereinyour?article?thatIcan’tunderstandthemeaning.
?你文章中的錯(cuò)誤太多了,以至于我都無法理解其意思。
?在so...that...句型中也可以使用名詞,結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
?①so + few/many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that
?②so + little/much+不可數(shù)名詞+that
(2)so +?adj.?+ a(n)+名詞+that=such + a(n) +?adj.?+ 名詞 + that
?Itwassocoldadaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.=Itwassuchacolddaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.
?天氣是如此之冷,以至于河里的冰結(jié)了都有兩英尺厚了。
?Itwassuchfineweatherthatthechildrenallwentout, playing?inthesun.(weather為不可數(shù)名詞,所以前面不能加a)
?天氣很好,孩子們都出去在陽(yáng)光下玩耍。
?Therewassomuchwaterintheriverthatwecouldn’tswimacrossit.
?河水水位太高了,我們游不過去。
要點(diǎn)3shouldhavedonesth.
?(2010福建,32)—I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.?
?—You_______herlastweek.
?A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetold
?C.musttellD.shouldhavetold
?解析:句意為:“明天我就告訴瑪麗有關(guān)她新工作的事情?!薄澳闵闲瞧诰驮摳嬖V她了?!币?yàn)榇鹁洚?dāng)中有l(wèi)astweek這個(gè)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),shouldhavedone表示“過去本該做某事但卻沒有做”。并且也不能選oughttotell,而說oughttohavetold是可以的。
?答案:D
?歸納與遷移
?shouldhavedone表示“過去本應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際上沒做”,含有責(zé)備的意味。
?shouldn’thavedone表示“過去不應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際上做了”,也含有責(zé)備的意味。
?Youshouldhavecomehereyesterday.你昨天應(yīng)該到這里來。
?Heshouldn’thavegonewithouttellingus.?他不應(yīng)該不辭而別。
?(2010全國(guó)Ⅲ,27)MrWhite______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.
?A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarrive
?C.shouldhavebeenarrivedD.shouldbearriving
?解析:后句表明他沒有到達(dá)。因?yàn)閟houldhavedone可以表示“過去本應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際上沒做”,這與題意相符。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)搭配錯(cuò)誤。
?答案:A
擴(kuò)展閱讀
高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納7
2011高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納
?Unit7Culturalrelics
自助工復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.呼吸?(n.)________________
2.文化的?(adj.)_______________
3.包括?(v.?)_______________
4.代表,表現(xiàn)?(v.?)_______________
5.美景?(n.)_________________
6.修復(fù)?(v.?)_______________
7.雕像?(n.)_________________
8.肖像,人像?(n.)_________________
9.時(shí)期?(n.)_________________
10.工程,方案?(n.)_________________
11.朝代,王朝?(n.)_________________
12.官方的?(adj.)_______________
13.限制?(v.?)_______________
14.污染?(v.?)_______________
15.真誠(chéng)地(adv.)_______________
16.金字塔?(n.)_________________
17.損害,傷害?(n.)_________________
18.古老的,古代的?(adj.)________________
19.再創(chuàng)造?(v.?)_______________
20.廢墟,遺跡?(n.)_________________
答案:1.breath 2.cultural 3.include ?4.represent? 5.beauty 6.restore ?7.statue? 8.portrait 9.period 10.project 11.dynasty 12.official 13.limit 14.pollute 15.sincerely 16.pyramid 17.damage 18.ancient 19.recreate 20.ruin?
B.短語(yǔ)?
21.使……蘇醒________________________
22.拆毀_______________
23.像……投降_______________________
24.設(shè)立,創(chuàng)立________________
25.遭受襲擊_______________________
26.在……的幫助下________________________________
27.像……一樣______________________________
28.迄今為止_________________
29.文化遺跡_________________
30.建立在……的基礎(chǔ)之上______________________
31.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想________________
32.被標(biāo)上數(shù)字______________________________
33.處于危險(xiǎn)中______________________
34.總共_________________
35.追溯到______________________
答案:21.bringbacktolife 22.pulldown?23.giveinto?24.setup 25.beunder?attack? 26.withthehelpof 27.remainthesameas 28.sofar 29.culturalrelics?30.bebasedon? 31.cometrue 32.bemarkedwithnumbers 33.beindanger 34.intotal 35.datebackto
C.句型?
36.有志者事竟成。?
____________________________________,thereisaway.?
37.她臉上的表情由驚轉(zhuǎn)喜。?
Thesurpriseinherface____________________________.
38.他靠努力工作而致富。?
Hebecamerich____________________.
答案:36.Wherethereisawill 37.was?replaced?byjoy 38.throughhardwork
D.語(yǔ)法?
39.anewhospitalforwomenandchildren,build,inBeijing.?
________________________________________________
40.alotofmoney,spend,protecttheoldtemple?
________________________________________________
答案:39.AnewhospitalforwomenandchildrenhasbeenbuiltinBeijing.?
40.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspenttoprotecttheoldtemple.
?重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 include?
(經(jīng)典回放)?TomandJohn______,thestudentshavegonetotheschoollibrary.?
A.wasincluded B.including?
C.includedD.toinclude?
解析:本題考查include的用法。根據(jù)題意,此處意思是“同學(xué)們到校圖書館了包括湯姆和約翰”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法,此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以先排除A項(xiàng);如果橫線在“TomandJohn”前,則可以選B項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)無論從語(yǔ)法、句意講都不對(duì)。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)include包括,包含?
Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.?
這個(gè)價(jià)格包括房子和里面的家具。?
(2)特別提示:include的現(xiàn)在分詞是including,而including同時(shí)又是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的介詞。include的過去分詞是included,而included又是一個(gè)沒有比較等級(jí)的形容詞,通常用于名詞或代詞的后面。?
Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeeting,includingmyself.?
十個(gè)會(huì)員出席會(huì)議,包括我自己。?
Everyonelaughed,meincluded.?
大家都笑了,包括我在內(nèi)。?
(3)contain:指某容器裝有某物或某東西內(nèi)“含有”某種成分。?
Thisboxcontainssoap.?
這個(gè)箱子裝有肥皂。?
Seawatercontainssalt.?
海水含有鹽分。
要點(diǎn)2 damage?
Hewasluckyintheaccident.Buthis_______carisunderrepair.?
A.destroyedB.ruined
C.hurtD.damaged?
解析:本句的意思是“在那次事故中他幸免遇難,但他的車正在修理”。首先排除C項(xiàng),因?yàn)閔urt指感情或身體上的傷害;A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都表示毀滅。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
(1)?n.?損害,毀壞,破壞,傷害,殺傷;事故,故障,損失?
常用復(fù)數(shù):(口)費(fèi)用,代價(jià),賠款;賠償損失;賠償費(fèi)?
costsanddamages?
訴訟費(fèi)和損害費(fèi)?
Theysuedfordamages.?
他們起訴要求賠償損失。?
Anearthquakesometimescausesgreatdamage.?
地震有時(shí)造成重大損失。?
(2)?vt.?損壞(房屋等),損傷?
Theirhousesweredamagedbytheenemy’sshellfire.?
他們的房屋為敵人的炮火所擊毀。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn)1 datefrom?
Thecastle,______about1200 BC,isourhistorymuseum.??
A.thatdatesfrom
B.whichnames?
C.whichdatesbackto
D.wheredatesfrom?
解析:此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,首先排除A項(xiàng);先行詞castle作主語(yǔ)所以排除D項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)與句意不符,故排除。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
datefrom和datebackto意思是“追溯到,起始于”,
這兩個(gè)詞組不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。
要點(diǎn)2 givein?
(經(jīng)典回放)Don’tmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.?
A.giveaway
B.giveout?
C.gaveup
D.gavein?
解析:本題考查由give構(gòu)成的詞組。根據(jù)題意,此處意思是“透露出故事的結(jié)尾”。givein的意思是“屈服”;giveaway的意思是“泄露”;giveout的意思是“釋放”;giveup的意思是“放棄”。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
givein投降,屈服?
giveout公開宣布;耗盡,用盡;分配,分發(fā)?
giveoff放出;散發(fā)出(煙,氣味等)?
giveup放棄;停止做……?
giveout托付,委托……
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1Wewilldoeverythingwecantodo...我們盡力……?
Shedideverythingshecould_______thepoor.?
A.tohelp
B.help
C.helped
D.helping?
解析:shecould是定語(yǔ)從句,前面有動(dòng)詞did,所以后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A項(xiàng)。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)tryone’sbest盡力盡可能?
Hetriedhisbesttodotheworkbetter.?
他盡力把這項(xiàng)工作做好。?
(2)as...aspossible盡可能
Wewillgetthenassoonaspossible.?
我們要盡可能早地到那兒。
要點(diǎn)2 asif...好像,似乎?
Theteachertreatsusasifwe_______herownchildren.?
A.were
B.hadbeen
C.should
D.mightbe?
解析:事實(shí)是學(xué)生不是教師親生的孩子,這是假設(shè),故用虛擬。表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,所以用be動(dòng)詞的過去式were。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)looklike...“看起來像,好像要……”,其中l(wèi)ike是介詞,后面用名詞、代詞,有時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞。?
Shelookssomuchlikehermother.?
她看起來很像她母親。?
Lookatthedarkclouds.Itlookslikerain.?
看那烏云,好像要下雨了。?
Shedoesn’tlooklikerecovering.?
她看起來不像在康復(fù)。?
(2)lookasif...“看起來似乎……”。后面的結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,關(guān)鍵是看后面從句的內(nèi)容是不是與事實(shí)相符。?
It’swindy,anditlooksasifitisgoingtorain.?
起風(fēng)了,好像要下雨了。
高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納8
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者,在教學(xué)時(shí)能夠胸有成竹,高中教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師掌握上課時(shí)的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納8”,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
2011高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit8Sports
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.面部的?(adj.)________________
2.手勢(shì),姿勢(shì)?(n.)_________________
3.標(biāo)題,稱號(hào)?(n.)_________________
4.專業(yè)的?(adj.)________________
5.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備?(n.)_________________
6.位置;職位?(n.)_________________
7.重力,重量?(n.)_________________
8.旗?(n.)_________________
9.大陸,陸地?(n.)_________________
10.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?,勛?(n.)_________________
11.競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽?(v.?)_______________
12.眾所周知?(adj.)_______________
13.運(yùn)動(dòng)員?(n.)_________________
14.火炬?(n.)_________________
15.座右銘?(n.)_________________
16.火焰?(n.)_________________
17.結(jié)果,后果?(n.)_________________
18.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者?(n.)_________________
19.最終的,最后的?(adj.)_______________
20.排名?(v.?)______________
答案:1.facial 2.gesture 3.title 4.professional 5.preparation 6.position ?7.weight? 8.flag 9.continent 10.medal?11.compete? 12.well?known ?13.athlete??14.torch 15.motto? ?16.flame? ?17.effect? 18.competitor 19.final ?20.rank
B.短語(yǔ)?
21.為……準(zhǔn)備____________________
22.田徑______________________
23.由于______________
24.寧愿,寧可________________
25.奉獻(xiàn)_______________
26.每四年_____________________
27.參加______________________
28.在當(dāng)代_________________________
29.對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響____________________________
30.增肥_____________________
31.奧運(yùn)會(huì)_____________________
32.為祖國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)____________________________
33.如下______________
34.和……一樣_______________________
35.不僅僅______________
答案:21.inpreparationfor 22.trackandfield 23.becauseof 24.wouldrather
25.devoteto 26.everyfouryears 27.takepartin28.inmoderntimes 29.haveaneffecton 30.putonweight 31.theOlympicGames ?32.compete?forone’scountry 33.asfollows 34.thesameas 35.morethan
C.句型?
36.Ipreferwatchingittoplayingit.?
I_____________watchit_____________it.?
37.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
Whatisyour____________?
38.MedalisanawardgiventothetopthreepeopleineacheventintheOlympics.?
Medalisanaward_________________tothetopthreepeopleineacheventintheOlympics.?
答案:36.wouldrather;thanplay ?37.?favoritesport 38.whichisgiven
D.語(yǔ)法?
39.Beijingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesintheyear2008.?
__________________________________________________
40.Theywillmakealltheflagsbyhand.?
??__________________________________________________
答案:39.Whenwillthe29th?OlympicGamesbehostedbyBeijing?
40.Howwillalltheflagsbemade?
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 prepare
(2010北京,22)—What’sthatterriblenoise?
—Theneighbors______foraparty.?
A.haveprepared B.arepreparing?
C.prepare D.willprepare?
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)prepare準(zhǔn)備,配制?
Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.?
學(xué)生們正忙著準(zhǔn)備考大學(xué)。?
(2)preparesb.for/todosth.使某人對(duì)……作好準(zhǔn)備?
Themotherpreparedhersontogotopreschool.?
媽媽讓兒子準(zhǔn)備好上學(xué)前班。?
(3)bepreparedtodosth.能夠并樂意做某事?
Wearepreparedtogowhereweareneeded.?
我們樂意到需要的地方。?
(4)preparesth.For+?n.?/doing為……作準(zhǔn)備?
Thepeasantsarepreparingthegroundforplanting.?
農(nóng)民們正在為栽種準(zhǔn)備耕地。?
(5)bepreparedfor為……作好準(zhǔn)備?
Thestudentsarewellpreparedforthesportsmeeting.?
學(xué)生們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)作好了充分準(zhǔn)備。?
(6)inpreparationfor為……作準(zhǔn)備
要點(diǎn)2 compete
Tomcompeted______tworivals_______thefirstprize.?
A.with;inB.against;in?
C.between;forD.against;for?
解析:competeforsth.“為獲得……而比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;competeagainstsb.“與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;competewithsb.“同……一塊?競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。??
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
competewith/againstsb.forsth.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)某物?
competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng);competitor競(jìng)賽者;competitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的?
Therearetencompetitorsintherace.?
在比賽中有十名參賽者。
要點(diǎn)3 effect
Psychologistsbelievethatthecauseofnormalforgettingistheeffectofnewmentalactivity______waspreviouslylearned.?
A.fromwhich
B.which?
C.what
D.onwhat?
解析:句意是“心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為一般性的遺忘的原因是新的心理活動(dòng)對(duì)先前所學(xué)的內(nèi)容的影響”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句不包含定語(yǔ)從句,所以先排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng);C項(xiàng)缺少介詞。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
(1)causeandeffect因果?
(2)haveagood/badeffectonsth.對(duì)……產(chǎn)生好的或壞的影響
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn)1 everyfouryears
TheBrownsgotothecountryevery_______weeks.?
A.few B.several
C.thesecondD.some?
解析:根據(jù)題意,此處意思是“每隔幾星期布朗一家就會(huì)到鄉(xiāng)下去”。每隔幾天“everyfewdays”;每隔幾年“everyfewyears”。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
“每?jī)商臁庇腥N表達(dá)方法:?
(1)everytwodays (2)everyotherday?。?)everysecondday每隔一天?
everyfourdays每隔三天,每四天
要點(diǎn)2 wouldrather
(2010廣西,26)Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_______travelbyair.?
A.asB.to
C.thanD.while?
解析:本句考查“wouldratherdo...thando”的用法。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示寧愿做某事而不愿做某事?
Wewouldratherrentthehousethanbuyit.?
我們寧可租這幢房子也不愿直接買下它。?
(2)wouldrather后面的從句中通常用過去式。?
Iwouldrathermydaughterattendedapublicschool.?
我希望我的女兒能上公立學(xué)校。?
(3)wouldrather(not)do寧愿(不)做?
Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotocinemaorstayathome?
你是去看電影還是待在家里?
?必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 Youdon’tseeminterestedinsportsortheOlympicGames.?
Itseemsthatnooneknowshowthesedifferences______.?
A.cameat
B.cameout?
C.cameabout
D.cameon
解析:句意是“沒有人知道這些區(qū)別是怎樣產(chǎn)生的”。A項(xiàng)“撲向”;B項(xiàng)“發(fā)芽,出版”;D項(xiàng)“繼續(xù),加油”。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)seem+形容詞、名詞等?!昂孟瘛?。?
Youseemunhappytoday.?
今天你似乎不高興。?
(2)seemtodo好像做……?
Hisfatherseemedtohaveknowneverything.?
他老爸似乎已經(jīng)什么都知道了。?
(3)Itseemsthat...看起來好像……?
Itseemsthatitisgoinggorain.
天好像要下雨了。
要點(diǎn)2TheChineseteamwonthefirsttwosinglesmatches.多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)?
—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao??
—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriendsandspentthe_______daysattheseaside.?
A.fewlastsunny
B.lastfewsunny?
C.lastsunnyfew
D.fewsunnylast?
解析:多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)的次序?yàn)椋盒驍?shù)詞thefirst(thelast,thesecond...)+two(three,few...)。
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的順序問題。?
定語(yǔ)形容詞的排列順序?yàn)?限定詞+性質(zhì)+大小+形狀+年齡+顏色+國(guó)籍+原料+用處+n.??
abeautifulsmallroundoldwhiteFrenchwoodwritingtable
高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit12Artandliterature
俗話說,凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。作為高中教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會(huì)到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,幫助高中教師有計(jì)劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢?經(jīng)過搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit12Artandliterature”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
2011高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit12Artandliterature
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.文學(xué)作品?(n.)_________________
2.喜劇?(n.)_________________
3.當(dāng)?shù)氐?(adj.)_______________
4.傷痕,疤痕?(n.)________________
5.痛苦的,悲慘的?(adj.)________________
6.展覽?(n.)_________________
7.力量,權(quán)力?(n.)_________________
8.魔力?(n.)_________________
9.惡作劇?(n.)_________________
10.連續(xù),系列?(n.)_________________
11.習(xí)慣?(n.)_________________
12.低聲說?(v.?)_______________
13.肩負(fù),承當(dāng)?(v.?)_______________
14.愚蠢的?(adj.)_______________
15.宣布,公告?(n.)_________________
16.品格,特性?(n.)_________________
17.前額?(n.)_________________
18.對(duì)待,治療?(v.?)_______________
19.村民?(n.)_________________
20.不幸的,不快樂的?(adj.)_______________
答案:1.literature 2.comedy 3.local ?4.scar? 5.miserable 6.exhibition ?7.power? 8.magic 9.trick 10.series 11.habit 12.whisper 13.shoulder ?14.stupid? 15.announcement 16.character?17.forehead? 18.treat 19.villager ?20.unhappy?
B.短語(yǔ)?
21.偶遇,邂逅________________
22.轉(zhuǎn)過身_____________
23.一連串的,一系列的_____________________
24.信任,信仰_______________
25.民間音樂_______________
26.擁有共同的目標(biāo)____________________________
27.聽起來像______________
28.問題的答案______________________________________
29.處于困境中____________
30.急切想找出______________________________________
31.填充______________
32.不僅僅_______________
33.和……不同____________________
34.捉弄某人__________________________
答案:21.comeacross 22.turnaround 23.aseriesof 24.believein 25.folkmusic
26.sharethesamegoals ?27.sound?like 28.theanswertothequestion
29.introuble 30.beeagertofindout 31.fillin 32.morethan 33.bedifferentfrom
34.playtricksonsb.?
C.句型?
35.我正要走,這時(shí)他來了。?
?_________________________
36.我還沒有看完這本書,他就還給圖書館了。?
?______________________________________
37.他別無選擇,只好離開了舅舅家。?
?_______________________________
答案:35.Iwasabouttogowhenhecame.?
36.Hereturnedthebooktothe?library?beforeIhadfinishedreadingit.?
37.Hehadnochoicebuttoleavehisuncleshome.
D.語(yǔ)法?
38.Theywillneverforgetthedays.Duringthedaystheyworkedtogether.?
?_______________________________________
39.Youcanfindasituation.Inthissituationyoucanusethisphrase.?
??________________________________________
答案:38.Theywillneverforgetthedayswhentheyworkedtogether./Theywillneverforgetthedaysduringwhichtheyworkedtogether.?
39.Youcanfindasituationwhereyoucanusethisphrase./Youcanfindasituationinwhichyoucanusethisphrase.
重點(diǎn)聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 habit
Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin______publicplaces.?
A.the; the B./; /
C.the; / D./, the?
解析:根據(jù)詞組“inthehabitof”排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);后面的是泛指,不需要定冠詞,所以排除A項(xiàng)。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
beinthehabitof慣于,有某種習(xí)慣?
beinahabitof慣于,有某種習(xí)慣?
breakoffthehabitof改掉……的習(xí)慣?
fallintothehabitof養(yǎng)成(染上)某習(xí)慣?
getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成(染上)某習(xí)慣?
formahabitof養(yǎng)成(染上)某習(xí)慣?
fromhabit出于習(xí)慣?
byhabit出于習(xí)慣?
outofhabit出于習(xí)慣?
getsb.intothehabitof使某人染上某嗜好?
getoutofahabit改掉某種習(xí)慣?
kickthehabit(美俚)戒掉毒癮?
knockthehabit(美俚)戒掉毒癮?
makeahabitof使……形成一種習(xí)慣
要點(diǎn)2 compare
_____manypeople,youareluckyindeed.?
A.Comparedwith
B.Comparingwith?
C.Compareto
D.Tocompareto?
解析:“和……相比”要用“comparedwith/to”。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)比較;對(duì)照?
compareonethingwithanother將一物與另一物比較?
(2)比喻;顯出相同之處;比作?
Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.?
人生常被喻為蠟燭。?
Thepoetcompareshislovertoaroseinhispoems.?
詩(shī)人在他詩(shī)歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。?
(3)(常與with連用)與……比較;比得上?
Walkingcan’tcomparewithflying.?
走路比不上飛行。?
Livinginatowncan’tcomparewithlivinginthecountryinmanyrespects.?
在許多方面在城市生活比不上在鄉(xiāng)村生活。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn)1 believein
A_____famousscientistsaid, “Weshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.”?
A.someB.true
C.certainD.certainly?
解析:本句意思是“某個(gè)著名的科學(xué)家說’我們首先應(yīng)該信任自己’”。最大的干擾項(xiàng)是A項(xiàng)。如果橫線前沒有不定冠詞,則A項(xiàng)也對(duì)。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)信仰;信任?
Idon’tbelieveinthestory.
我不相信這件事。?
Webelieveinhim.
我們信任他。?
Doyoubelieveinghosts?
你相信有鬼嗎??
Somepeoplebelieveineverlastinglifeafterdeath.?
有些人相信永生。?
(2)相信?
believeintellingthetruth相信說的是真話?
(3)認(rèn)為(某事物)有價(jià)值?
Idon’tbelieveinlettingchildrendowhatevertheylike.?
我不贊成讓孩子為所欲為。
要點(diǎn)2 introuble
MayI______youtowritealetterforme?Icanneitherreadnorwrite.?
A.worryB.trouble
C.interruptD.excuse?
解析:根據(jù)句意“我可以麻煩你為我寫封信嗎?”。A項(xiàng)的意思是“使擔(dān)憂”;C項(xiàng)的意思是“打斷”;D項(xiàng)的意思是“原諒”。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
fishintroubledwaters渾水摸魚,趁機(jī)取利?
askfortrouble(口)自討苦吃?
getintotrouble招致不幸,陷入困境,遭受處罰?
getoutoftrouble(使)擺脫不幸(困境);(使)免受責(zé)罵(處罰)??
givesb.trouble麻煩人家?
troublesb.forsth.麻煩某人做某事,常用于疑問句
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 ManyofthecreaturesinRowling’sworldarenotreal, andmuchofwhathappensisstrange. what從句?
Alargecityisbeingsetupin_______wasasmallvillage.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whore?
解析:本題考查名詞性從句中what作引導(dǎo)詞的用法。what作引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),也可以作介詞賓語(yǔ)。其本身也在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等成分。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別?
(1)Thathewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.(that在句中不充當(dāng)成分,沒有含義)?
(2)Whatweneedismoretime.(what在句中充當(dāng)成分,有具體的含義)
要點(diǎn)2beabouttodo...when句型?
Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.?
A.asB.until
C.whileD.when?
解析:本題考查結(jié)構(gòu)“beabouttodosth....when...”。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo的用法及區(qū)別:?
(1)begoingto表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?,這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮,甚至已作了某種準(zhǔn)備;?
(2)shall/willdo表示未事先考慮過,即說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。begoingto表將來,不能用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中,而will則能,表意愿。?
Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正確)?
Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(錯(cuò)誤)?
(3)betodosth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。?
Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.?
(4)beabouttodosth.表示“即刻,就要”,后面不能接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句。?
Autumnharvestisabouttostart.
高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit4Agardenofpoems
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案為之后的教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動(dòng),幫助授課經(jīng)驗(yàn)少的高中教師教學(xué)。所以你在寫高中教案時(shí)要注意些什么呢?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit4Agardenofpoems”,希望對(duì)您的工作和生活有所幫助。
2011高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit4Agardenofpoems自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.詩(shī);韻文(?n.?)______________
2.意圖;打算;目的(?n.?)______________
3.型;模型;方式(?n.?)______________
4.對(duì)話(?n.?)______________
5.想像;幻想(?n.?)______________
6.孤獨(dú);寂寞(?n.?)______________
7.語(yǔ)法;語(yǔ)法學(xué)(?n.?)______________
8.不在;缺席(?n.?)______________
9.地區(qū);區(qū)域(?n.?)______________
10.氣氛;情緒;大氣(?n.?)______________
11.序言;介紹;引進(jìn)(?n.?)______________
12.(色彩)濃淡;深淺;蔭涼(?n.?)______________
13.習(xí)語(yǔ);成語(yǔ);語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣用法(?n.?)______________
14.散文;論說文;隨筆(?n.?)______________
15.特別的;不平常的;驚人的(?adj.?)______________
16.背誦;朗誦(?v.?)______________
17.將事物分類;整理(?v.?)______________
18.相距;除去;單獨(dú)地(?adv.?)_____________
答案:1.poem2.intention 3.pattern?4.dialogue?5.fantasy 6.loneliness?7.grammar? 8.absence 9.district?10.atmosphere? 11.introduction 12.shade?13.idiom? 14.essay 15.extraordinary 16.recite 17.sort 18.apart?
B.短語(yǔ)?
19.為……作貢獻(xiàn);有助于;向……投稿________________
20.使某人來到;要求將某物取來或送到________________
21.出現(xiàn);形成________________________
22.照亮;使放光彩________________
23.突出;顯眼;遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過________________
24.召喚;使人想起;調(diào)動(dòng);提出;打電話_______________
25.玩;玩弄______________
26.把……結(jié)合成一整體;裝配________sth.________?
27.很年輕的時(shí)候______________very_______age
28.把詩(shī)從英文翻譯成中文___________________English_______Chinese
29.度過白天____________theday
30.老師不在的時(shí)候________________________________theteacher?
答案:19.contributeto 20.sendfor 21.comeintobeing 22.lightup 23.standout
24.callup 25.playwith 26.put,?together?27.ata,young 28.translatepoetryfrom,into 29.getthrough?30.during/?intheabsenceof
C.句型?
31.________________(一旦發(fā)表),hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendoftheline.?
32.Hehasdeterminedtoremainloyaltohiscompany________________________happens.?
=Whateverhappens,hehasdeterminedtoremainloyaltohiscompany.?
31.Oncepublished 32.nomatterwhat
D.語(yǔ)法?
33.Whenourschoolisseenfromthetopofthehill,itlooksmorebeautiful.?
=_______fromthetopofthehill,itlooksmorebeautiful.?
34.Asthechildrenwereexhausted,theyfellasleepatonce.?
=Thechildren,_______,fellasleepatonce.?
35.________(give)moreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.?
36.Theactresscamein,_________(follow)byherfans.
37.Shesatbythewindow,________(lose)inthought.?
答案:33.Seen 34.exhausted 35.Given 36.followed 37.lost?
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 recommend?
HisEnglishteacherrecommendsthathe_______aregulardegreeprogram.?
A.beginsB.beginC.willbegin D.isbeginning?
解析:recommendthatsb.shoulddo“建議某人做某事”,that和should可以省略。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)recommendthatab.(should)do建議……?
Sherecommendedthatwe(should)avoidgiving?offense?.?
她建議我們避免找麻煩。?
(2)recommenddoing建議做……?
Themanufacturersrecommendchangingtheprogram.?
廠商建議改換項(xiàng)目。?
(3)recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事?
Irecommendyoutowait.我勸你等一等。?
(4)recommendsb./sth.(tosb.)(forsth./assth.)推薦;推舉?
Irecommendedhimforthejob.我推薦他做那項(xiàng)工作。?
CanyourecommendagooddictionarytoMary?
你能向瑪麗介紹一本好詞典嗎?
?要點(diǎn)2 shade?
Thetreesinthegardenprovideplentyof_______.?
A.shadowB.shadeC.shadesD.shake?
解析:shadow指人或事物形成的清晰的影子;shade可指樹陰,為不可數(shù)名詞,作為可數(shù)名詞常指黑暗;shake指搖動(dòng)。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)?n.?蔭;陰涼處?
Theysatintheshadeofatree.?
他們坐在樹的陰涼處。?
(2)(圖畫等的)陰暗部分,暗影?
Thereisnotenoughlightandshadeinyourdrawing.?
你這幅畫的明暗色調(diào)不夠。?
(3)輕微的區(qū)別;不同的程度?
Kenwasjustashadetoohonestabouthisfeelings.?
肯對(duì)他的感情有點(diǎn)太過直白了。?
Itisawordwithmanyshadesofmeaning.?
這是一個(gè)意義有許多差別的詞。?
(4)shade作動(dòng)詞,表示“遮住光線;遮陰;使顏色加深”等。??
Ishadedmyeyeswithmyhand.?
我用手遮在眼睛上擋住光線。?
Shadethisareatorepresenttheperson’sshadow.?
把這部分畫暗以顯示出人影。?
(5)比較shadow?
作為名詞,shadow指影子,陰影;深色部分,引申為如影隨形的伙伴或虛無縹緲的東西等。?
Theshadowsofthetreesgrewlongerastheafternoonwenton.?
隨著下午時(shí)光的延續(xù),樹影會(huì)越來越長(zhǎng)。?
Theshadowofagreatereconomiccrisisloomlargeinmostofthedevelopedcountriesintheworld.?
一場(chǎng)更大的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的陰影籠罩著世界上大多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。?
haveshadowsunderoraroundtheeyes?
有黑眼圈。?
Thedogisyourshadow.這只狗與你形影相隨。?
Youcan’tspendyourlifechasingaftershadows.?
你不能一輩子追求虛無縹緲的東西。
要點(diǎn)3 sort?
Heisthe_______ofmanwhoisalwayscrueltoanimals.?
A.patternB.sortC.variousD.sample?
解析:句意為“他是那種對(duì)動(dòng)物總是很殘忍的人”。表示一類,用sort;pattern“式樣;方式;模式”;various“各種”是形容詞;sample“樣品”。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)sort作名詞,表示種類、類型。?
He’sasortofpeoplewho’reincapableofdeceivingyou.?
他是那種不會(huì)欺騙你的人。?
ThisisthesortofthingthatGeoffreyloves.?
這正是杰弗里所喜歡的那種事。?
(2)sortof“某種程度,有幾分,有點(diǎn)”。?
Isortofthoughtthismighthappen.?
我多少猜到了這件事會(huì)發(fā)生。?
(3)sort作動(dòng)詞,表示分類、整理,常和out搭配。?
Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebad.?
我們必須把好的蘋果挑出來,和壞的分開。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn)1 contributeto?
(2010湖北八校,34)Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.?
A.resultfromB.contributeto?
C.attendtoD.devoteto?
解析:本題考查詞組辨別。contributeto“有助于;促使”,相當(dāng)于cause。attendto指“照料,護(hù)理;(醫(yī)生)治病”;devoteto中的devote為及物動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)后接賓語(yǔ);若用resultfrom“起因于,因……而引起”,應(yīng)表達(dá)成:Heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressureresultfromeatingtoomuchfat.?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn)?
Agreatamountofmoneywascontributedtobetsunamistrickenareasbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.?
各行各業(yè)的人捐了很多錢給海嘯受災(zāi)區(qū)。?
Hedidn’tcontributeanythingtoworldpeace.?
他對(duì)世界和平毫無貢獻(xiàn)。?
(2)投稿?
Icontributedseveralpoemstoaliterarymagazine.?
我投了幾首詩(shī)給一本文學(xué)雜志社。?
(3)促成?
Aproperamountofexercisecontributedtogoodhealth.?
適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于健康。?
Drinkcontributedtohisruin.?
酗酒促使他毀滅。
要點(diǎn)2 comeintobeing?
Thefirstworkers’ownparty_______inthe1870s.?
A.setupB.wascameintobeing?
C.cameintobeingD.wasfound?
解析:setup“建立”,這里要用被動(dòng)形式;comeintobeing“形成”,不及物,不能用被動(dòng)形式;found為動(dòng)詞,表示建立,被動(dòng)形式應(yīng)為wasfounded。?
答案:C
要點(diǎn)3 callup?
Thesoundofhappylaughtermemoriesofhischildhood.?
A.calledforB.calledon?
C.calledatD.calledup?
解析:句意為“歡樂的笑聲勾起了他對(duì)童年的回憶”。callfor“需求”;callon“命令,要求”;callat“拜訪某地”;callup?“使……?回憶起”。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
(1)給某人打電話?
Hecalledmeupyesterday.他昨天打電話給我了。?
(2)想起;回憶起?
Themusiccallsupoldtimes.?
這音樂讓人回想起舊日時(shí)光。?
(3)征召某人服兵役;選派某人?
Hewascalleduprightatthebeginningofthewar.?
他是在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)剛開始的時(shí)候被征召入伍的。
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 nomatter+wh-clause?
(2010天津,5)Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_______difficultitwas.?
A.howeverB.nomatter?
C.whateverD.although?
解析:句意為“不管有多困難他都要盡力解決問題”。however=nomatterhow,whatever不能修飾形容詞。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
nomatter+wh-clause可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。相當(dāng)于wh-ever,但是wh-ever還能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。?
Whenever/Nomatterwhenyouleavetheroom,don’tforgettoturnoffthegas.?
無論你什么時(shí)候離開房間,不要忘記把煤氣關(guān)上。?
Nomatterwhotoldyouaboutsomenews,youcan’tmakeanycommentonitbeforeyoucheckitup.?
不管是誰(shuí)告訴你什么新聞,你都應(yīng)該核實(shí)后再作評(píng)論。