小學(xué)英語全英教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-01-05高三英語句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解。
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無論做什么事都有計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,幫助授課經(jīng)驗(yàn)少的教師教學(xué)。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的教案呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“高三英語句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解”,相信能對大家有所幫助。
句子成分
主語(subject):句子說明的人或事物。
Thesunrisesintheeast.(名詞)Helikesdancing.(代詞)
Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(數(shù)詞)Seeingisbelieving.(動名詞)
Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)Whatheneedsisabook.(主語從句)
Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(It形式主語,主語從句是真正主語)
謂語(predicate):說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征。
WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.
表語(predicative):系動詞之后的成分,表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。
Heisateacher.(名詞)Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.(代詞)
Fiveandfiveisten.(數(shù)詞)Heisasleep.(形容詞)
Hisfatherisin.(副詞)Thepictureisonthewall.(介詞短語)
Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.(形容詞化的分詞)
Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.(不定式)
Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.(表語從句)
(常見的系動詞有:be,sound(聽起來),look(看起來),feel(摸起來,smell(聞起來),taste(嘗、吃起來),
remain(保持,仍是),feel(感覺)...
Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.
Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.
Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.
Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.
賓語:1)動作的承受者-----動賓
IlikeChina.(名詞)Hehatesyou.(代詞)
Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.(數(shù)詞)
Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(動名詞)
Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(賓語從句)
2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞-----介賓
Areyouafraidofthesnake?Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.
3)雙賓語-----間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)
Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.
賓補(bǔ):對賓語的補(bǔ)充,全稱為賓語補(bǔ)足語。
Weelectedhimmonitor.(名詞)Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(名)
Wewillmakethemhappy.(形容詞)Wefoundnobodyin.(副詞)
Pleasemakeyourselfathome.介詞短語)Don’tlethimdothat.(省to不定式)
Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(帶to不定式)
Don’tkeepthelightsburning.(現(xiàn)在分詞)I’llhavemybikerepaired.(過去分詞)
主補(bǔ):對主語的補(bǔ)充。
Hewaselectedmonitor.Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.
Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.
定語:修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。
AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.(名詞)Heisourfriend.(代詞)
Webelongtothethirdworld.(數(shù)詞)Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(形容詞)
Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(副詞)Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介詞)
TheboysplayingfootballareinClass2.(現(xiàn)在分詞)
Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.(過去分詞)
Ihaveanideatodoitwell.(不定式)
YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.(定語從句)
狀語:用來修飾v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。
(以下例句按上述順序排列)
Iwillgotheretomorrow.Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.
Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.
Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.
Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.Hegoestoschoolbybike.
Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.
句子結(jié)構(gòu)
簡單句的五個(gè)基本句型
主語+不及物動詞Shecame./Myheadaches.
主語+及物動詞+賓語ShelikesEnglish.
主語+系動詞+主語補(bǔ)語Sheishappy.
主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語ShegaveJohnabook.
Sheboughtabookforme.
主語+賓補(bǔ)動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)語Shemakeshermotherangry.
Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.
(There+beThereliesabookonthedesk.)
Exercises
分析下列句子成分
1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou
3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.
5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity.
7.---Iloveyoumorethanher,child.8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.
9.Theypushedthedooropen.10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.
11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching
13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.
15.Dontgetnervous,helpyourselftowhatyoulike.16.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.
17.Hedidntcome.Thatiswhyhedidntknow.18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.
19.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.
20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.
21.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany.
22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatitshardformetofindhim.
23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.
24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.
26.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?
28Maryhandedherhomeworktotheteacher.29.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim?
30.I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.
翻譯練習(xí):
主謂結(jié)構(gòu)(主語+不及物動詞)
1你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。2她昨天回家很晚。
3那天早上我們談了很多。4會議將持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
5在過去的十年里,我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
6這種事情全世界各地每天都在發(fā)生。
71919年,在北京爆發(fā)了“五.四”運(yùn)動。
8每天八時(shí)開始上課。9這個(gè)盒子重五公斤。
10五年前我住在北京。
主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)(主語+及物動詞+賓語)
1昨晚我寫了一封信。2今天下午我想同你談?wù)劇?/p>
3這本書他讀過多次了。4他們成功地完成了計(jì)劃。
5你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書。6那位先生能流利地說三種語言。
7我收到了筆友從澳大利亞寄來的信。
8Jim還不會自己穿衣服。
9我們大家都相信Jack是一個(gè)誠實(shí)男孩。
10他不知道說什麼好。
主系表結(jié)構(gòu)(主語+系動詞+表語)
1我的兄弟都是大學(xué)生。2冬季白天短,夜晚長。
3布朗夫人看起來很健康。4十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。
5孩子們,請保持安靜。6這本書是有關(guān)美國歷史的書。
7她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。8他失業(yè)了。
9樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了。10這個(gè)報(bào)告聽起來很有意思。
雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)(主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語)
1Johnson先生去年教我們德語。2.奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。
3.Mary把錢包交給校長了。4.請把那本字典遞給我好嗎?
5.他把車票給列車員看。6.這個(gè)學(xué)期我已經(jīng)給父母寫過三封信了。
7.我父親已經(jīng)給我買了一輛新自行車。8.RobinsonCrusoe給自己做了一只小船。
9.請你給我弄一本新的,好嗎?10.我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎?
復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)(主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)
1我們叫她Alice.2他的父母給他取名為John.
3我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠實(shí)的。4他們把門推開了。
5他們把小偷釋放了。6我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。
7他請我們參加做游戲。8我要你把真相告訴我。
9衛(wèi)兵命令我們立即離開。10明天我要找人來修理機(jī)器。
11每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語。12痛苦使得他叫喊起來。
13我們不會讓她在晚上外出的。14他每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。
15我要請人把我的錄音機(jī)修理一下。16那可怕的聲音把孩子們嚇壞了
17她正在聽人家講故事。18男孩子們都在看士兵們操練。
19我從來沒看見這個(gè)字這樣用過。20他感到很難跟你交談。
21我想乘船去那里更舒服些。22我認(rèn)為有可能用另一種方法解題。
23學(xué)校定了一條規(guī)則,開始上課時(shí)學(xué)生要起立。24我認(rèn)為與那個(gè)人談話是無益的。
Therebe句型
1今晚沒有會。2這個(gè)村子過去只有一口井。
3這個(gè)學(xué)校有一名音樂老師和一名美術(shù)老師。4客人當(dāng)中有兩名美國人和兩名法國人。
5天氣預(yù)報(bào)說下午有大風(fēng)。6燈亮著,辦公室里肯定有人。
7戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有家電影院的。8恰好那時(shí)房里沒人。
9從前,在海邊的一個(gè)村子里住著一位老漁夫。10公共汽車來了。
11就只剩下二十八美元了。12在這個(gè)山洞前面長著一棵高大的松樹。
13鈴響了。14二月份有二十八天。
KEYS
分析下列句子成分
1.主語+系動詞+表語2.主語+系動詞+表語
3.主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語4.主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語
5.主語+及物動詞+賓語6.主語+動詞+形式賓語it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+賓語
7.主語+及物動詞+賓語8.主語+系動詞+表語
9.主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語10.主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語
11.主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語12主語+及物動詞+賓語
13.主語+及物動詞+賓語14.主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語
15.主語+系動詞+表語16.主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語
17.主語+系動詞+表語18.主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語
19.主語+不及物動詞20.主語+不及物動詞
21.主語+系動詞+表語22.主語+系動詞+表語
23.主語+及物動詞+賓語24.主語+不及物動詞
25.主語+及物動詞+賓語26.主語+不及物動詞
27.主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語28.主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語
29.主語+及物動詞+賓語30.主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語
翻譯練習(xí):
主謂結(jié)構(gòu)(主語+不及物動詞)
1Youshouldstudyhard.
2Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.
3Thatmorningwetalkedagreatdeal.
4Themeetingwilllasttwohours.
5Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.
6Thingsofthatsortarehappeningallovertheworldeveryday.
7TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.
8Classesbeginateighteveryday.
9Thisboxweighsfivekilos.
10IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.
主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)(主語+及物動詞+賓語)
1.Iwrotealetterlastnight.
2.Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.
3.Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.
4.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.
5.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.
6.Thatgentlemencanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.
7.IreceivedaletterfrommypenfriendinAustralia.
8.Jimcannotdresshimself.
9.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.
10.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.
主系表結(jié)構(gòu)(主語+系動詞+主語補(bǔ)語)
1Mybrothersareallcollegestudents.2Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.
3MrsBrownlooksveryhealthy.4Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspianist.
5Children,keepquietplease.6ThisbookisaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.
7Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.8Heisoutofwork.
9Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.10Thereportsoundsinteresting.
雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)(主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語)
1MrJohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.
2Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.
3Maryhandedthewallettotheschoolmaster.
4Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?
5Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.
6ThistermIhavewrittenthreeletterstomyparents.
7Myfatherhasboughtmeanewbike.
8RobinsonCrusoemadehimselfaboat.
9Willyoupleasegetmeanewcopy?
10ShallIcallyouataxi?
復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)(主語+賓補(bǔ)動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)語)
1WecallherAlice.2HisparentsnamedhimJohn.
3Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4Theypushedthedooropen.
5Theyhavesetthethieffree.6Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.
7Heaskedustojoininthegame.8Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.
9Theguardsorderedustoleaveatonce.10TomorrowI’llhavesomeonerepairthemachine.
11EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.12Thepainmadehimcryout.
13Wewon’tlethergooutatnight.14Hehashishaircutonceamonth.
15I’llgetmyrecordermended.16Theterriblesoundmadethechildrenfrightened.17Sheislisteningtosomeonetellingstories.18heboyswerewatchingthesoldiersdrilling.
19Ihaveneverseenthewordusedthatwaybefore.20Hefeltitverydifficulttotalkwithyou.
21Ithinkitmorecomfortabletogotherebyship.
22Iconsideritpossibletoworkouttheprobleminanotherway.
23Theschoolmadeitarulethatthestudentsshouldstandupwhenclassbegins.
24Ithoughtitnousetalkingwiththatman
Therebe句型
1Thereisn’tgoingtobeameetingtonight.
2Therewasonlyawellinthevillage.
3Thereis(are)ateacherofmusicandateacherofartintheschool.
4AmongthegueststhereweretwoAmericansandtwoFrenchmen.
5Theweathermansaysthere’llbeastrongwindintheafternoon.6
6Thelightison.Theremustbesomeoneiontheoffice.
7Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.
8Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.
9Once,therelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.
10Therecomesthebus.
11Thereremainedjusttwenty-eightdollars.
12Infrontofthecave,therestands(grows)atallpinetree.
13Theregoesthebell.
14Therearetwenty-eightdaysinFebruary
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高三英語單詞和閱讀講解教案
高三英語單詞和閱讀講解教案
Unit4
1.merelyadv.----only,just只是,僅僅,不過
Thatwasmerelyaguessofmine.那只是我的一種猜測。
Imerelylookedatthechocolate;Ididnoteatit.
我只不過看了看巧克力,我沒有吃。
Hemerelywantstoknowthetruth.
notonly(merely/just)…butalso
2.classify:arrangeinclassesorgroupsvt.將...分類;將...分等級
beclassifiedinto分類,分級
besortedinto
比較:sort–arrangethingsaccordingtosize,rank,typeetc
將。。。分類,整理
besortedinto
Theeggsaresorted/classifiedaccordingtosize.
雞蛋按大小分等級。
Theteachersortedthechildrenintoteams.
classifysth.as(依據(jù)某系統(tǒng))將分類
Hehadthebooksclassifiedasworthsaving.
Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftimeclassifyingbooks.
classified
在圖書館工作的人花大量的時(shí)間為書籍分類。
Studentsare____intogradesaccordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.
A.classifiedB.combinedC.listedD.made
3.identificationn.ID
1)身份證明;身份證[U][C]
ID,anidentificationcard,anidentitycard
Haveyouanyidentification/ID?你有身份證明嗎?
Hisonlymeansofidentificationwashispassport.
他唯一證明身份的證件就是他的護(hù)照。
2)認(rèn)出;識別;鑒定;確認(rèn)[U]
theidentificationofcriminalsbytheirfingerprints憑指紋確認(rèn)罪犯
identifyvt.
4.appetite:
1)食欲,胃口[(+for)]desire(esp.forfood)
haveanappetite有胃口
Hehasagood/big/hugeappetite.他的胃口好。
loseonesappetite=sufferfromlaceofappetite食欲不振
Sheissufferingfromlaceofappetite.她食欲不振
givesb.anappetite
Exercisegaveheragoodappetite.運(yùn)動使她食欲旺盛。
2)欲望;愛好[(+for)]
haveanappetitefor…對……欲望
haveadesiretodo=desiretodo
Paulhasnoappetiteforhardwork.不喜歡賣力氣
Atthemomentshehadnoappetiteforgossip.
此時(shí)此刻她無心閑聊
5.appoint:choosesb.forapositionorajob
1)任命,指派
appointsb.+as/tobe…
Whitewasappointedas/(tobe)ChairmanoftheCouncil.
Hewasappointedmayorofthecity.
appointsb.tosth.
HehasbeenappointedtotheStateSupremeCourtinCalifornia.
他被派到加利福尼亞最高法院任職。
appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事
She’sbeenappointedtocatalogthenewbooksinthelibrary.
2.)appoint:arrange;fixordecide(正式)約定(時(shí)間,地點(diǎn));指定;決定
Let’sappointaday/adate/timetohavedinnertogether.
appointsth.forsth.
Shewasn’tthereattheappointedmeetingplace.
Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas8:30p.m.
開會所定的時(shí)間是下午8:30
appointmentn.任用;約會
haveanappointmentwithsb.
make/fixanappointment約會
keepone’sappointment守約
breakanappointment違約
cancelanappointment取消約會
6.calculate–1)workoutsthbyusingnumbers
Thescientistscalculatedwhenthespaceshipwouldreachthemoon.
2)plan;intend
acalculatedthreat
7.expense花費(fèi);代價(jià)/costspending(ofmoney,time,energy,etc.)與cost用法相似,尤其被認(rèn)為大量花費(fèi)時(shí):
theterribleexpenseofhavingthehousepainted
Whataretheexpensesofmovinghouse?搬家的花銷是多少?
以下情況用cost,不用price1)修理服務(wù)費(fèi)用:
thecostofhavingthehousepainted
2)一般費(fèi)用:thecostofliving
Thecostoflivinghasbeengoinguprecently.生活費(fèi)用在提高。
Hesavedhisdaughteratthecostofhislife.
他以犧牲自己的生命挽救了女兒。
expense相關(guān)詞組連接:
atsb’sexpense由某人出資
atone’sownexpense自費(fèi)
Hehadhisbookprintedathisownexpense.他自己出錢印書。
attheexpenseof在損害…的情況下;以…為代價(jià)
Hefinishedthejobattheexpenseofhishealth.
它完成了任務(wù),但損害了健康。
Hedevotedhistimetofootballattheexpenseofhisstudies.
gototheexpenseofsth./doingsth.在某物上花錢
sparenoexpense不惜費(fèi)用
Shespearednoexpensetomakethepartyasuccess.
putsb.totheexpenseofsth./doingsth.使某人破費(fèi)……
8.lookout/watchout:語氣最強(qiáng),常用于某種緊急的情況或可能出現(xiàn)的危險(xiǎn)的場合。
takecare:語氣不如lookout強(qiáng),常用于出現(xiàn)不測的情況下做出提醒或警告。
becareful:常用語,使用場合較廣。
1)Lookout!Thereisacarcoming.
2)Takecare!Thepanishot.Don’ttouchit.
3)Becareful!Don’tbreakit.It’smadeofglass.
lookoutfor當(dāng)心,小心;找尋
1)Lookoutforthepickpockets.
2)Helookoutfortruthsallhislife.他一生都在尋求真理
9.involve包括;牽涉;使參與
e.g.Thestrikeinvolvedmanypeople.有很多人參加了罷工。
involvesb./sth.in(doing)sth.使某人/物參與……
Don’tinvolvemeinsolvingyourproblems.
你解決你的問題,不要把我拉進(jìn)去
beinvolvedin
=bebusydoing
=beengagedin從事,忙于……
Heisinvolvedinpreparingfortheentranceexam.
他正忙著準(zhǔn)備入學(xué)考試
10.abandon—vt.leavecompletelyandforever,desert
Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.
11.rewardn.報(bào)答;報(bào)償;獎(jiǎng)賞;報(bào)應(yīng)[U][C]
inreward(for)=inreturnfor=inexchangefor
Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.
Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.
他工作很辛苦,報(bào)酬卻很少,這不公平
offerarewardfor懸賞
Thepoliceareofferingarewardfortherobbery.
vt.報(bào)答,報(bào)償;酬謝;獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)[(+with/for)]
Herewardedtheboyforbringingbackthelostdog.
rewardsb.forsth.=givearewardtosb.forsth.
12.name…after…
Thefathernamedhissonafterhisgrandparents.
Thevillagewasnamedafterasoldierwhodiedfortheprotectionofthevillage.
13.distinguish:區(qū)別;區(qū)分(常與from,between連用)
distinguishfrom=tellfrom
distinguishbetween
Canyoudistinguishthedifferentmusicalinstrumentsplayingnow?你能區(qū)分出正在演奏的各種不同的樂器嗎?
Canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects?你能區(qū)分那兩個(gè)物體嗎?
Speechesdistinguishesmanfromtheanimals.言語使人區(qū)別于動物。
reading
1.abunchof(1)一束;一串
abunchofflowers一束花
abunchofkeys一串鑰匙
abunchofgrapes一串葡萄
abunchofnewspapers一捆報(bào)紙
abunchofsheep一群羊
grassgrowinginbunches叢生的草
(2)一群;一幫
Mybrotherandhisbuncharebasketballfanatics.
我兄弟和他的伙伴們都是籃球迷
2.Untilthen,mostlydoctorsandsurgeonsstudiedherbs.
mostly“大部分地;主要地”(mainly;chiefly),它不是“most”的副詞形式
Moreimmigrantsarrived,mostlyEuropeans.
更多的移民到達(dá),大多是歐洲人。
Sheuseshercarmostlyforgoingtotheshops.
most:大多數(shù);最多地
Most(ofthe)Americansowncars.大多數(shù)美國人都有汽車。
Most(ofthe)cheesecontainsalotoffat.(Not不用mostofcheese)
ThefoodIeatmostisrice.
3.Attemptshadbeenmadebyotherstoclassifyplantspeciesintogroups.
makeattempts/anattempttodosth.打算;試圖at(doing)sth
Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner.
Theprisonersmadenoattemptatescaping.
InvainJohnsonattemptedtoprovehimselfinnocent.
4.base…on…把…建立在…的基礎(chǔ)上
bebasedon
Hebasedhisstatementsonnewspaperreports.
Hisstatementswerebasedonnewspaperreports.
Hemadehisstatementswhichwerebasedonnewspaperreports.
5.atfirstsight乍一看
beloveatthefirstbyte
6.developalifelongfriendshipwith…結(jié)成終身的朋友
makefriendswith
7.Bornintoalifeofprivilege,
=Ashewasborninto…
1)Nowadaysthereislessprivilegeandmoreofanequalchanceinlifeforeveryone.如今,特權(quán)少了,大家平等的機(jī)會多了起來。
2)beborninto/to/of出生于
Margiewasbornintoawealthyfamily.
bebornwise天生聰明
Allmenarebornthesameandequal.
所有的人生來都是一樣的,平等的。
Hewasbornalawyer.
8.positionv.1)處境;境地
Heissatisfiedwithhisposition.
ina….position
putsb.inadifficult/awkwardposition
MadameMichelfoundherselfinanawkwardposition.尷尬境地
inhis/her/yourposition處于他/她/你的處境
I’mnotsurewhatIshoulddoifIwereinhisposition.
2)姿勢,位置
sitinancomfortableposition不舒服的坐姿
3)地位;職位rank工作ajob
holdaposition擔(dān)任職務(wù)
Sheheldthepositionofsalesmanager.她擔(dān)任銷售經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。
TheyweremenofthehighestpositioninEngland.
9.despite
inspiteof
Despitehiswealth,heworkedtomakeacareerinscience.
Inspiteof/Despitethefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest,shewenttoSpain.
10.fromunder
Thecaptaingotoffhishorse,andwentintothehouse.Hisheadsoonappearedoutofoneofthesecondstoreywindows,fromwherehecouldseenothingbuttrees.
Let’sclimbuptothetopofthemountain,fromwherewecanseethesunrise.
Therearealotofthingsunderhisbed,fromwherewecanseeafootball.
11.onalarge/tremendousscale大規(guī)模地(極大規(guī)模)
Somecountriesarepreparingforwaronalargescale.
高三英語單詞和閱讀講解教學(xué)案
高三英語單詞和閱讀講解教學(xué)案
unit2
Newwords:
1.inthenameof…以…名義,代表…,看在…上
Thepolicearrestedhiminthenameofthelaw.
bythenameof名叫。。。的
aboybythenameofDavid
innameonly名義上
Hewasarulerinnameonly.
2.equipequipped
equipment[u]
equip…with
bewellequippedwith
Thesoldierswereequippedwiththelatestweapons.
3.puzzle
puzzlesb.
sb.bepuzzledabout
sth.bepuzzling
1)Ifelt____(puzzled,puzzling)andupset.
2)Hisfaceworea____(puzzled,puzzling)expression.
3)Thesituationwasmore____(puzzled,puzzling)thanever.
4)Witha____(puzzled,puzzling)glanceathim,Ican’tfollowhim.
4.exchange…withsb.與某人交換
exchange…for以…交換,與…兌換
inexchangefor交換,調(diào)換
ShallIexchangeseatswithyou?
I’vejustboughtthistie,butcanIexchangeitforthatone?
CanIexchangepoundsfordollarshere?
Igaveherasweaterinexchangeforaskirt.
HeisgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchangeforhisEnglishlessons.(物物交換)
5.command=order
commandsb.todo
that(should)do
1)請求:request
demand
require
ask
beg
2)建議:adviseproposeadviceproposalsuggestion
suggest
3)命令:ordern.order
command
4)堅(jiān)持:insist
underthecommandof
6.setsail(to/from/for…)
7.inreturnadv.作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答地(for+n.)
Ifyougivemeyourphoto,I’llgiveyoumineinreturn.
Hedidn’texpectanythinginreturnforhishelp.
8.bringup1)educate
compare:bringupchildren
raisechildren/afamily/horses
2)bringupthequestion
comeup被提出Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting.
putsth/sbforwardAreyouseriousinputtingforwardsuchaview?
9.accomplish=succeedindoing;achieve做成功,完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)(后面往往
不接具體事務(wù))
Wetriedtoarrangeapeacebutaccomplishednothing.
我們試圖調(diào)停以求和平,但是沒有成功。
She’saccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewweeks.
Alazymancanneveraccomplishanything.
achieve完成偉大功業(yè)
complete使完滿
finish強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的終結(jié)
10.Apartfromthecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelscancausemountainsickness.(para.2)
apartfrom1).撇開。。。來說,除…以外(=exceptfor后接的賓語一般與句子所涉及的東西不同類。)
Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
Exceptforoldlady,thebuswasempty.
Apartfromafewfaults,heisagoodstudent.
除了兩三個(gè)缺點(diǎn)外,他是個(gè)好學(xué)生。
Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.
Apartfromhisnose,heisgood-looking.
Apartfromthesalary,it’snotabadjob.
2)此外,除此。。。而外(還有。。。)=besides,aswellas,inadditionto
Apartfrombeingtoolarge,thetrousersdon’tsuitme.
Apartfromme,thereweretenotherpeopleatthemeeting.
AllstudentslikemusicapartfromTom.(except)
3)except,but,otherthan
Thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.
Youcan’tgetthereotherthanbycar.
11.referto1)參閱;查閱
Apersonreferstoadictionarytofindthemeaningofthewords.
2)指的是
IknewtheladywasreferringtoBillwhenshespokeofabrightyoungboy.
3)把。。。稱作referto…as
Don’trefertoyoursisterasasillycow!
to為介詞的動詞短語:
lookforwardto期盼;期望
referto提到;談到
payattentionto注意
stickto堅(jiān)持
drawone’sattentionto注意
objectto反對
contributeto為…做貢獻(xiàn)
belongto屬于
beusedto習(xí)慣于
taketo開始從事于
getcloseto接近于
seeto負(fù)責(zé);注意
devote…to致力于
godownto開始做
12.1)praisesb.for
Wepraisehimforhiscourage.
2)inpraise(of)[u]
Itisabookinpraiseofcountrylife.
singhighpraisefor=speakhighlyof
基礎(chǔ)鞏固:
1.It’simpossibleto______theseresultswithoutknowingmoreabouttheresearchmethodsemployed.
A.valueB.evaluateC.absorbD.benefit
2.Inoldmovies,thepoliceshouted“Openup_____thelaw”beforetheybrokethedoordown.
A.inthenameofB.atthemercyofC.bythenameof
D.regardlessof
3.Wehopetobecomemore____inpredictingearthquakes.
A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate
4.I’dliketodosomethingforyou____everythingyouhavedoneforme.
A.inexchangeB.inreturnC.inreturnforD.intermsof就…來說
5.____youandme,Idon’tthinktherewasanyonehereunderthirty..
A.IncludingB.BesideC.InadditionD.Apartfrom
6.SinceIleftmyjob,IfeelasifI’ve_____nothing.
A.establishedB.accomplishedC.abolishedD.guaranteed
7.Shewasfoundseveralhourslater,_____thestreets,_____.
A.wandering;losingB.wandered;losingC.wandering;lost
D.wandered;lost
Reading:
1.1)sbtake/get/gainpossessionof…把…占為己有,占領(lǐng),奪取
sbbeinpossessionofsth
Don’ttakepossessionofthewallet,thoughyoupickeditupinthestreet.
2)sthbeinthepossessionofsb(某物)為(某人)所有
Therarestampisinthepossessionofanunknowncollector.
eg.Youcan’t___it,whichbelongstoher.
A.takethepossessionofB.takepossessionof
C.takechargeofD.taketheplaceof
2.massesof[c,u]
massesoffuel
massesofpeople
3.berich/poorin
becleverat
bewelloff
4.doresearchon
carryoutaresearchinto/for
Theyarecarryingaresearchinto/forthecausesofcancer.
makeresearches
researchinto/on
Theyareresearchingintothecausesofcancer.
5.beequippedwith
belinedwith
Thestreetislinedwithgreentrees.
becrowdedwith
Thewaitingroomiscrowdedwithpassengerswaitingforthebustocome.
bepackedwith
Thestadiumwaspackedwithfootballfans,watchingtheexcitinggame.
bemarkedwith
Allthebooksaremarkedwithdifferentnumbers.
befurnishedwith
Theliving-roomisfurnishedwithmodernchairsfromDenmark.
bedecoratewith
Thegreathallwasdecoratedwithflowers.
6.formthefoundationof成為。。。的基礎(chǔ)
laythefoundationof打下。。。的基礎(chǔ)
Theworkersarelayingthefoundationofthehospital.
7.1)insearchof
ina/the/one’ssearchfor
HeimmigratedtoBrazilinsearchofabetterlife.
2)searchsb.forsth.
search(aplace)forsb./sth.
searchforsb./sth.
Ihavebeensearchingforthesamekindofshoesasthese.
3)lookfor
searchfor
huntfor
insearchof
trytofind
seekfor
lookoutfor
①.Manypolicemenandsoldiersare___theforest___theprisonerescapingfromprison.
A.searchingfor;searchingB.searching;searching
C.searching;insearchofD.insearchfor;searchingfor
②.Thepolicemenaresearching___everyhouse___thethief.
A.for;forB.of;ofC./;forD.of;for
8.longbefore
beforelong
1)Therewasalivelymarketlongbefore.(很久以前)
2)BeforelongyouwillunderstandwhatIsaidisgoodforyou.(=soon)
3)Ihadwaitedhimlongbeforehecame.(在他回來之前我已等他很久)
4)Itwon’tbelongbeforeyouseehimagain.不久你就會看到他了.
5)Itwaslongbeforetheyescapedfromthecruelprison.
過了很久,他們才從監(jiān)獄逃跑出來
6)It___longbeforewe___theresultoftheexperiment.
A.willnotbe;willknowB.is;willknow
C.willnotbe;knowD.is;know
9.1)___iswellknownthattheearthisround.
A.AsB.ItC.ThereD.That
2)___isknown,theearthisround.A.AsB.ItC.ThereD.That
10.contactn.接觸;交往;聯(lián)系
havecontactswith與……有聯(lián)系
getincontact/touchwith與……取得聯(lián)系
keepincontact/touchwith與……保持聯(lián)系
beoutofcontact/touchwith與……失去聯(lián)系
11.developinto發(fā)展成
growinto
developafriendshipwithsb.建立友誼
makefriendswith
12.betakenprisoner被俘
Hewastakenprisonerbytheenemy.
putsb.inprison
sendsb.toprison
throwsb.intoprison
13.makeavoyage/journey/trip
goonavoyage/journey/trip
14.1)runout 某物用完(無被動,主語為物)
Ourfoodwillsoonrunout.
Timeisrunningout.
2).runoutof 某人用完(主語為人)
Wearerunningoutoffuel.
eg.Shehas___themoneysavedbyhermother,which___inabankforhereducation.
A.ranoutof;hadputB.runout;haveput
C.runoutof;wasputD.runoff;wasput
15.Asitwasdarkandtheywereunabletotakephototoprovethattheyhadreachedthetop.(lastpara.)
1)provevt.”證明,證實(shí)”
provesth
sb/sthtobe
that
Ithasbeenprovedthat…
Shetriedtoproveherhonesty.
Thefactprovedhim(tobe)wrong.
Thepoliceprovedthathewasthemurderer.
2)link.v.證明是;證實(shí)是;結(jié)果是(無被動)+tobe
Thenewsoftheircomingproved(tobe)true.
Theweatherforecastprovedaccurateonthenextday.
①PremierZhou___tobeunforgettableintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.
A.provedB.regardedC.thoughtD.considered
②Toeverybody’ssurprise,thefashionableyounglady___tobeathief.
A.foundoutB.provedoutC.putoutD.turnedout
高三數(shù)學(xué)下冊重要公式講解
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無論做什么事都有計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備,作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,幫助教師營造一個(gè)良好的教學(xué)氛圍。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能寫好呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高三數(shù)學(xué)下冊重要公式講解”,希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
高三數(shù)學(xué)下冊重要公式講解
a(1)=a,a(n)為公差為r的等差數(shù)列
通項(xiàng)公式:
a(n)=a(n-1)+r=a(n-2)+2r=...=a[n-(n-1)]+(n-1)r=a(1)+(n-1)r=a+(n-1)r.
可用歸納法證明。
n=1時(shí),a(1)=a+(1-1)r=a。成立。
假設(shè)n=k時(shí),等差數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式成立。a(k)=a+(k-1)r
則,n=k+1時(shí),a(k+1)=a(k)+r=a+(k-1)r+r=a+[(k+1)-1]r.
通項(xiàng)公式也成立。
因此,由歸納法知,等差數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式是正確的。
求和公式:
S(n)=a(1)+a(2)+...+a(n)
=a+(a+r)+...+[a+(n-1)r]
=na+r[1+2+...+(n-1)]
=na+n(n-1)r/2
同樣,可用歸納法證明求和公式。
a(1)=a,a(n)為公比為r(r不等于0)的等比數(shù)列
通項(xiàng)公式:
a(n)=a(n-1)r=a(n-2)r^2=...=a[n-(n-1)]r^(n-1)=a(1)r^(n-1)=ar^(n-1).
可用歸納法證明等比數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式。
求和公式:
S(n)=a(1)+a(2)+...+a(n)
=a+ar+...+ar^(n-1)
=a[1+r+...+r^(n-1)]
r不等于1時(shí),
S(n)=a[1-r^n]/[1-r]
r=1時(shí),
S(n)=na.
同樣,可用歸納法證明求和公式。
練習(xí)題:
1.若x0是方程lgx+x=2的解,則x0屬于區(qū)間()
A.(0,1)
B.(1,1.25)
C.(1.25,1.75)
D.(1.75,2)
解析:設(shè)f(x)=lgx+x-2,則f(1.75)=f74=lg74-140,f(2)=lg2=0。
答案:D
2.函數(shù)f(x)=x2+2x-3,x≤0,-2+lnx,x0的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)為()
A.0個(gè)
B.1個(gè)
C.2個(gè)
D.3個(gè)
解析::x≤0時(shí)由x2+2x-3=0x=-3;x0時(shí)由-2+lnx=0x=e2。
答案:C
3.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)=x2-x+a(a0),若f(m)0,則()
A.f(m-1)0
B.f(m-1)0
C.f(m-1)=0
D.f(m-1)與0的大小不能確定
解析:結(jié)合圖象易判斷。
答案:A
4.函數(shù)f(x)=ex+x-2的零點(diǎn)所在的一個(gè)區(qū)間是()
A.(-2,-1)
B.(-1,0)
C.(0,1)
D.(1,2)
解析:因?yàn)閒(0)=-10,f(1)=e-10,所以零點(diǎn)在區(qū)間(0,1)上,選C。
答案:C
高三英語教案 Unit 11 Key to success (知識點(diǎn)講解)
課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目
1.話題:Talkingaboutsocialbehaviourandsocialrelations
2.詞匯:criterion,summary,percentage,questionnaire,reputation,colleague,suspect,staff,temporary,coach,uncertain,expectation,division,rugby,compromise,excite,regulation,bureaucratic,dynamic,shortcoming,embarrass,contradictory,violent,resign,ambitious,actual,definite,congratulate,smooth,finance,combination,bride,shame,hands-on,decline,oral
3.功能:談?wù)搮f(xié)作和成功(Talkingaboutteamworkandsuccess)
1.Doyoupreferdoingthingsinagroup?
2.doyoustickwithyourfriendsthroughthickandthin?
3.Areyoualwaysactiveinyourgroupwork?
4.Isitnecessarytoworkwithothers?
5.Asportsteamismadeupof…6.Differentteammembersmayhavedifferentskills.
7.Ateamcanonlyfunctionwellwhenallteammemberscooperate.
8.Alteammembersshouldrespect,helpandsupporteachother
4.詞組
1)workingroups/inteams按小組/團(tuán)隊(duì)工作
2)forthesakeof…為了
3)inreality事實(shí)上=infact=asamatteroffact
4)accomplishatask完成任務(wù)
5)befamiliarwith熟悉
6)befamiliarto…被某人熟悉
7)bemadeupof…由……組成
8)becountedas被視為,被看作
9)makedecisionsabout…對……作出決定
10)beuncertainof…對……不明確/確定
11)beawareof意識到
12)besuitablefor適合
13)respondtodifferentpersonalities
14)aswith和……一樣
15)workdivision分工
16)performattherightlevel發(fā)揮正常水平
34)throughthickandthin不顧艱難;同甘共苦17)take…intoaccount考慮
18)congratulate…on…祝賀某人某事
19)put..touse使用,利用
20)domake-up化妝
21)indemand有需要,銷路好
22)tendtodo…注意,趨向,傾向
23)liveupto實(shí)踐,做到
24)dreamofdoingsth.夢想做…
25)gotouniversity上大學(xué)
26)stickwith堅(jiān)持做
27)onone’sown獨(dú)自地,靠自己
28)have/takeapart-timejob.
29)takeeveningclasses
30)guardagainst提防,預(yù)防
31)lookback回顧
32)asawhole總體上
33)inexciteddiscussions在激烈的討論中
4.句型
1)Whatifyoufeelcomfortableaboutdoingataskbyyourself?
2)Ateamisagroupofindividualpeoplebroughttogetherinordertoaccomplishataskthatcannotbeefficientlyoreffectivelycompletedbyanymemberofthegroupalone.
3)Asportsteamismadeupofacertainnumberofplayers,whosecommongoalistoworktogethertowinamatch.
4)Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasionswhenmembersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.
5)Teamsrequireleaders,andpeoplewhocreateideas,whodevelopideas,andpeoplewhoseroleitistocommentandhelpimproveplans.團(tuán)隊(duì)需要領(lǐng)袖人物,需要具有創(chuàng)造性和開拓性的人,還要由對計(jì)劃提出評議和改進(jìn)意見的人。
6)Peoplefullofactionandideasareoftentheonestobringnewenergytothegroup,whilepeoplewhoaremainlylisteningandcommentingareoftentheonestokeepaneyeonproceduresthatmustbefollowed.那些富于實(shí)干和思路開闊的人常常是給小組帶來新的活力的人,而那些主要是傾聽和評論的人常常是監(jiān)督工作流程的人。
7)Workinginateam,wehavetotakeintoaccounthoweachindividualmemberworksbest.
8)Toomanypeopleforgetthatinordertobecomesuccessful,youmustfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastofindoutwhereyourrealinterestslie.
5.知識點(diǎn)講解
stickwith繼續(xù)支持;保持聯(lián)系(1)stickwithafriend/anideal忠于朋友(理想)
(2)Stickwithataskuntilitisfinished.繼續(xù)一項(xiàng)任務(wù)直到完成為止。
stickto也含有stickwith之意,它還有“堅(jiān)持,固守”的詞義,to為介詞。]Healwaysstickstohispromise.
throughthickandthin不顧艱難;同甘共苦
(1)Weshouldstaywithourfriendsthroughthickandthin.我們應(yīng)與朋友一起同甘共苦。
(2)Arealfriendisonewhowillstandbyyouthroughthickandthin.真正的朋友會和你同甘苦共患難的
pulloutof從……中退出
(1)Jimsawthatthe-companywasgoingtoberuined,sohepulledoutofit.…所以離開了公司。
(2)Sampulledoutoftheplanatthelastmoment.薩姆在最后一刻退出了計(jì)劃。
[拓展]此詞組還有“離開;離去;脫離”之意。
(1)ThetrainpulledoutofBeijingrightontime.火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)離開北京。
(2)Troopsarepullingoutofthesetroubledareas.軍隊(duì)正離開紛亂地區(qū)。
percentagen.百分比;百分率
(1)Whatpercentageofpeopledieofthisdiseaseeveryyear?死于這種疾病的人每年的百分比是多少?
(2)Whatpercentageofhisincomeispaidinincometax?他所繳的所得稅占他的收入的百分之幾?
suspect饑懷疑;不相信
suspect+后常接名詞或that從句,也可構(gòu)成suspect+sb.ofsth.(懷疑某人某事)。
(1)Isuspectthetruthoftheaccount.我懷疑這項(xiàng)報(bào)告的真實(shí)性。suspecthisjudgment.懷疑他的判斷。
(3)Wesuspectedthathewaslost,evenbeforeweweretold.別人告訴我們之前,我們就懷疑他失蹤了。
(4)Wesuspecthimofmurder.我們懷疑他有殺人罪。
caterv提供飲食及服務(wù);迎合;投合
(1)Who’scatering(at)yourdaughter’swedding?誰承辦你女兒的婚禮酒席?
(2)TVprogrammesusuallycaterforalltastes.電視通常提供各種不同趣味的娛樂節(jié)目。
[搭配]caterto滿足某種需要或要求Ournewspapersandmagazinestrytocatertoallopinions.
forthesakeof由于;為了……的利益
(1)wemustbepatientforthesakeofpeace.為了和平我們必須有耐心。
(2)He’sjusttalkingforthesakeofhearinghisownvoice.他講話的目的就是要聽聽自己的聲音。
[拓展]此短語還可用forone’ssakeI’llhelpyouforyoursister’ssake.為了你姐姐我將幫助你。
keepaneyeon照料;照管
PleasekeepaneyeonthebabywhileIaminthegarden.我去花園的時(shí)候,請照看這個(gè)嬰兒。
[拓展]fixone’seyesupon/on盯著;凝視,keepone’seyesopen留心,注意,withone’sowneyes親眼
takesth.intoaccount考慮;體諒
(1)Youmusttaketheboy’slongillnessintoaccount.你一定要考慮到這個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)病了很久。
(2)Youshouldtakethesefactsintoaccount.(=Thesefactsshouldbetakenintoaccount.
embarrass-vt.使尷尬;使為難
(1)embarrassingquestions令人困窘的問題(2)embarrassedbylackofmoney因缺錢而窘迫
(3)Idon’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic,it’ssoembarrassing我不喜歡在公眾面前講話,太難為情了。
[記憶]embarrassingadj.embarrassinglyadv.embarrassmentn.
congratulatevt.祝賀;慶賀
congratulatesb.onsth./doingsth.give/acceptcongratulationsonsth/doingsth.
(1)Wecongratulatedheronhavingpassedtheexaminations.我們祝賀她通過了考試。
(2)Letmecongratulateyouonthebirthofyourdaughter.讓我祝賀你女兒的出生。
(3)Pleaseacceptmycongratulationsonyourgraduation.請接受我對你畢業(yè)的祝賀。
1iveupto依照……行事;做到;不辜負(fù)(期望)
(1)Didthefilmliveuptoyourexpectations?=Wasthefilmasg∞dasyouexpected?
(2)Hedidn’tliveuptohisreputation.他的生活與他的名聲不符。
(3)It’sdifficulttoliveuptothenewprinciples.實(shí)行新的原則是困難的。
declinevi.拒絕;變??;變少;變?nèi)鮒t.拒絕;使下降
(1)Hedeclinedtodiscusshisplanswiththenewspapermen他謝絕與新聞記者討論他的計(jì)劃。
(2)Hisstrengthslowlydeclined.他的體力漸衰。
(3)Hespenthisdecliningyearsinthecountry.他在鄉(xiāng)間度過他的晚年。
[拓展]declinen.下降;衰退Hehashadasharpdeclineininterestinfarming.對農(nóng)業(yè)的興趣大大下降。