高中生物一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-01-05高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit4Globalwarming(選修六)。
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無論做什么事都有計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備,作為教師就需要提前準(zhǔn)備好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。所以你在寫教案時(shí)要注意些什么呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit4Globalwarming(選修六)”,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit4Globalwarming(選修六)
一、語言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.consequence/result/effect/outcome2.glance/gaze/glare/stare
詞形
變化
1.agreev.同意
disagreev.不同意
agreement/disagreementn.同意/不同意
2.existv.存在
existencen.存在
3.statev.陳述,說明
statementn.聲明,闡述4.environmentn.環(huán)境
environmentaladj.周圍的,環(huán)境的
environmentalistn.環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象
2.tendvt.趨向,往往是;照管,護(hù)理
3.statevt.聲明,陳述
4.rangen.行列,范圍;vt.排列,歸類于
5.averageadj.平均的
6.existencen.生存
7.advocate倡導(dǎo),擁護(hù)
8.refreshv.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢復(fù),更新
9.contributionn.捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn),投稿
重點(diǎn)
詞組
comeabout發(fā)生quantitiesof大量的resultin導(dǎo)致beopposedto反對(duì)
onbehalfof代表……一方putupwith忍受;容忍solongas只要
重點(diǎn)句子
1.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.
這個(gè)升溫過程的一些副產(chǎn)品就叫“溫室”氣體,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳.
重點(diǎn)語法
it的用法(II)(見語法專題)
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).consequence/result/effect/outcome
consequence強(qiáng)調(diào)因某件事而引起的后果,有時(shí)帶貶義。
result普通用語,指某行動(dòng),計(jì)劃或事件帶來的最終結(jié)果。
effect與相對(duì),指動(dòng)作行為帶來的后果或效應(yīng)。
outcome側(cè)重某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),比賽的結(jié)果,結(jié)局
選擇consequence/result/effect或outcome并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)The________ofthegamewasbeyondourexpectation.
2)The_________ofthemeetingwasthatnooneshouldbedismissed.
3)Theadvertisementshavemuch________onconsumers’choice.
4)In_________oflaziness,hewasfired.
Keys:1)outcome2)result3)effect4)consequence
2).glance/gaze/glare/stare看,注視
glance一瞥,匆匆一看,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的短暫
gaze凝視,注視,因驚異或贊賞而長時(shí)間無意識(shí)地凝視某人或某事物
glare怒視,帶有敵對(duì)或威脅的態(tài)度
stare盯著看,含有無禮或粗俗的意味。
選擇glance/gaze/glare或stare,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Theystoodatthetopofthehill,_______atthesplendidsunset.
2)Themanager______atthedocumentandsigneddownhisname.
3)Thedog_____atthestrangerandbarked.
4)Don’t_______,it’srude!
Keys:1)gazing2)glanced3)glared4)stare
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.agreev.同意
disagreev.不同意
agreement/disagreementn.同意/不同意
2.existv.存在
existencen.存在
3.statev.陳述,說明
statementn.聲明,闡述4.environmentn.環(huán)境
environmentaladj.周圍的,環(huán)境的
environmentalistn.環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)The________pointedoutthatthechangeof________willcausecertaingreat________disaster.(environment)
2)Itwas______thatthenew-electedpresidentofU.S.Amadea________announcingnewpoliciestoreducetheconsequenceofeconomycrisis.(state)
3)ThoughthetwoPartyusually_______witheachother,theyhavereachedan________onthelevelsofgreenhousegasestheywillallow.(agree)
4)Inthesurvey,peoplefounditfunnythatmanyofthelongest-lastingmarriagesin______arethosebetweenpeoplewho________infrequentquarrel.(exist)
keys:1)environmentalist;environment;environmental2)stated;statement3)disagree;agreement4)existence;exist
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象;奇跡,罕見的人才或事物phenomena(pl.)
[典例]
1)Rainandsnowarephenomenaoftheweather.雨雪是天氣現(xiàn)象。
2)Beethovenwasaphenomenonamongmusicians.貝多芬是音樂家中的天才。
3)thephenomenaofnature自然現(xiàn)象
4)asocialphenomenon社會(huì)現(xiàn)象
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)月蝕是一種罕見的現(xiàn)象。
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2)你能向我解釋下這一奇怪的自然現(xiàn)象嗎?
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3)盡管中途退出了2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì),劉翔依然是跨欄項(xiàng)目的罕見的人才。
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Keys:1)Aneclipseofthemoonisararephenomenon.2)Couldyouexplaintomethestrangenaturalphenomenon?
3)Thoughquittinginthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,LiuXiangisstillaphenomenoninhurdleracing.2.tendvt.趨向,往往是;照管,護(hù)理
[重點(diǎn)用法]
tendencyn.趨向,傾向(常與to/towards連用)
[典例]
1)Mostofboystendtoenjoyplayingbasketball.大部分男孩都喜歡打籃球。
2)Theolderwomentendtobelieveinstrangerseasily.老人更容易輕信陌生人。
3)AteamofmedicalworkersweresenttotendthesurvivorsofwenchuanEarthquake.
一組醫(yī)護(hù)人員被派去照料汶川地震的幸存者。
4)Nowadaysthereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoshoponinternet.如今人們網(wǎng)上購物有增加的趨勢(shì)
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)處于壓力下的人更容易發(fā)揮自己的全部潛能。
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2)當(dāng)老板不在時(shí)請(qǐng)他照看一個(gè)商店
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Keys:1)Peopleunderstresstendtodeveloptheirfullrangeofpotential.2)Hewasrequiredtotendastoreintheownersabsence.3.statevt.聲明,陳述n.狀況,情況;國家
[重點(diǎn)用法]
state+名詞/that從句/wh-從句
statementn.聲明,陳述
[典例]
1)Sheisinaterriblestatetoday.她今天心情不好。
2)theheadofstate國家首腦
3)Hehaspubliclystatedhissupportforthepolicy.他已公開聲明他會(huì)支持那項(xiàng)政策。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)合同清楚地?cái)⑹隽四琼?xiàng)工作應(yīng)在何時(shí)完成。
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2)我聽見那位官員說不接納兒童。
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Keys:1)Thecontractstatedwhentheworkshouldbefinished.2)Iheardtheofficialstatethattheywould
notacceptchildren.4.rangen.行列,范圍;vt.排列,歸類于
[重點(diǎn)用法]
beyondtherangeof…超越……的范圍
outofone’srange某人達(dá)不到的
rangeoneself站在……的方面
rangefrom…to…/between…and…從……到……不等
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)漢語提示,補(bǔ)全英語句子。
1)Theshopkeeps____________________(商品品種多).
2)_____________(年齡范圍)isfromsixtotwelveyearsold.
3)Thetemperature__________________________(在15度到35度之間).
4)Weshould_______________(列身于;站在……的方面)onthesideoflawandorder.
Keys:1)awiderangeofgoods2)Theagerange3)rangesfrom15to35degrees4)rangeourselves5.a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的;一般的,普通的,中等的n.平均,平均數(shù)
[典例]
1)Hisaverageresultofthisthreesubjectsis96.他三科的平均成績是96。
2)Theaverageof4,8,and60is24。4、8和60的平均數(shù)是24。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
abovetheaverage高于平均水平
belowtheaverage在一般水平以下
ontheaverage平均,按平均數(shù)計(jì)算;一般地說
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他在我們班處于中等位置。
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2)這一地區(qū)農(nóng)民的收入高于全省的平均水平。
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Keys:1)Heisanaveragestudentinourclass.2)Theincomeofthefarmersinthisareaisabovetheaverageoftheprovince.6.existencen.生存
[典例]
1)Anythinginexistenceisreasonable.所有的存在都是合理的。
2)Inthemiddleage,noonedoubtedabouttheexistenceofGod中世紀(jì)時(shí)沒人懷疑上帝的存在
[重點(diǎn)用法]
inexistence存在
existv.存在
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)富裕和貧窮同時(shí)存在于這個(gè)世界里。
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2)人們認(rèn)為他是這個(gè)世界上最好心的人。
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Keys:1)Wealthandpovertyexistatthesametimeintheworld.2)Heisbelievedtobethekindestpersoninexistence.7.refreshv.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢復(fù),更新
[典例]
1)Whentired,youcanrefreshyourselfwithacupoftea困時(shí)喝杯茶提神
2)Refreshstoragebatteryincaseofbeingoutofenergyhalfway.給蓄電池充電以免半路沒電。
3)Thehostrefreshedourteacups.主人又為我們斟茶。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)長時(shí)間工作后,一杯冰水使他精神振作。
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2)有時(shí)一件小東西也會(huì)喚起人們的記憶
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Keys:1)Acupoficywaterrefreshedhimafteralongtime’swork.2)Sometimes,asmallthingallcanrefreshyourmemoryV.詞組
1.comeabout發(fā)生
1)Howdidthiscomeabout?這是怎么發(fā)生的?
2)IdontknowhowitcameaboutbutIvegotadentintherearofmycar.
我不知道是怎么回事,但我的汽車后部有了一個(gè)凹痕。
[短語歸納]
comealong出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;
comeout出來,長出;
cometo達(dá)到;
cometooneself蘇醒,醒悟;
comeupwith趕上,提出
Itsalready10oclock.Iwonderhowit____________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup
答案與分析:C??疾閯?dòng)詞come構(gòu)成的短語。A為“過去”;B為“出來”;D為“出現(xiàn),到來”;
為“發(fā)生”。
2.quantitiesof大量的
[典例]
1)Beforetheyenteranentranceexamination,theyhavetodoquantitiesofexercise.
在參加入學(xué)考試前,他們得做大量的練習(xí)。
2)Hedrinkslargequantitiesofwatereveryday.他每天都喝大量的水。
[短語歸納]
A(large)quantityof/quantitiesof+名詞(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))
Amountof/amountsof+不可數(shù)名詞
注意:以上短語修飾名詞充當(dāng)主語時(shí),由quantity/amount的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)桌上擺滿大量的食物。
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2)在這個(gè)地區(qū)僅提供少量的牛奶
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Keys:1)Largequantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.2)Onlyasmallquantityofmilkisofferedinthisarea.3.resultin導(dǎo)致
1)Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration.緊張和疲勞常使人精神不集中。
2)Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.做事不先考慮總會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗.
3)Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopeople.這場(chǎng)意外事故造成兩人死亡。
4)Excessivedosageofthisdrugcanresultininjurytotheliver.這種藥使用過量會(huì)損害肝臟。
[短語歸納]
leadto作“導(dǎo)致”
resultfrom由...產(chǎn)生;
asresult因此;結(jié)果;
asaresultof作為...的結(jié)果;由于...
withoutresult無效地,毫無結(jié)果地;
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)漢語提示,補(bǔ)全英語句子。(每空一詞)
1)結(jié)果他們拯救了這座森林里90%的樹木。
_______________,theysaved90%ofthetreesintheforest.
2)我一直在想法打開箱子,但到現(xiàn)在這沒有沒打開。
Ivebeentryingtoopenthebox,but__________sofar.
3)此項(xiàng)工程的擱置已導(dǎo)致了6個(gè)人被解雇。
Theshelvingoftheprojecthave__________sixredundancy.
4)她勤奮苦讀,終于進(jìn)了中山大學(xué)。
_______________ofherhardworkwasaplaceatZhongshanUniversity.
Keys:1)Asaresult2)withoutresult3)resultedin4)Asaresult4.beopposedto反對(duì)
1)AllthestatesinUNwereopposedtothewarlaunchedbyIsrael.所有的聯(lián)合國成員國都反對(duì)以色列發(fā)起的這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
2)ManyresidentsinGuangzhouareopposedtotheplanoftearingdowntheoldbuildings.
廣州許多居民反對(duì)拆毀舊房子的計(jì)劃。
[短語歸納]
表示反對(duì):disagreewith;objectto;beagainst
表示贊成:agreewith;beinfavourof;befor
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)熱愛和平的人們都反對(duì)核反應(yīng)。
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2)我們贊成她升為總裁
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Keys:1)Peoplelovingpeaceareopposedtonuclearweapon.2)Weareinfavorofherpromotiontopresident.5.onbehalfof代表……一方
1)Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight,butlwanttothankyouonhisbehalf.我丈夫今晚因故不能前來,我代表他向你們致謝。
2)Weattendedtheglobalconferenceonbehalfofourcountry.
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)很榮幸在這兒代表我的學(xué)校演出。
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2)那個(gè)英雄的妻子代替她死去的丈夫接受了這枚勛章。
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Keys:1)I’mgreatlyhonoredtoputonperformancehereonbehalfofmyschool.2)Thehero’swifeacceptedthemedalonbehalfofherdeadhusband.6.putupwith忍受;容忍
1)Imnotgoingtoputupwiththis!我再也受不了啦!
2)Wehavetoputupwithherbadtemper.我們只得忍受她的壞脾氣。
3)Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecantputupwithit.噪音快到我們無法忍受的地步。
[短語歸納]
putaside節(jié)??;putaway儲(chǔ)存;putdown寫下
putoff延期;putout熄滅;putup舉起;
Tomwouldliketofindsomewheretoworkbecausehecannot_____theboss.
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
答案與分析:D??疾樵~組辨析。根據(jù)所給語境可知他無法“忍受”這個(gè)老板。A項(xiàng)表示“想出”
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)在這種情況下,我們不得不忍受不便之處.
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2)不允許拖延付清帳單
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Keys:1)Inthatsituation,wehadtoputupwiththeinconvenience.2)Wearenotallowedtoputoffpayingthebills.7.solongas只要
1)Aslongasyoudontbetrayme,Illdowhateveryouaskmeto(do).
只要你不出賣我,要我做什么我都愿意。
2)Aslongaslive,Iwillhelpyou.只要我活著,我都會(huì)幫助你。
3)Aslongasyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.如果你開車小心,你就會(huì)很安全。
4)Idontmindaslongasitdoesntrain.只要不下雨就行了。
[短語歸納]
onconditionthat…在……的條件下
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)如果我掙到足夠的錢,我就出國。
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2)只要你能給我們合適的原因,我們就會(huì)幫助你。
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Keys:1)IwillgoabroadonconditionthatIearnenoughmoney.2)Wewillhelpyouonconditionthat/aslongasyoucanofferustheproperreason.
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.這個(gè)升溫過程的一些副產(chǎn)品就叫“溫室”氣體,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳.
[解釋]one/all/every/each/part…ofwhich(whom)引導(dǎo)的定語從句,表示“他(它)們中的一個(gè)/所有/每/部分……”
[典例]
1)Ihavethreegoodfriends,allofwhomhaveemigratedtoU.S.A.我有三個(gè)好朋友,他們都移民美國了。
2)Herearemanykitties,twoofwhichareyellow.這有許多小貓,其中兩只是黃色的。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
我有三個(gè)叔叔,其中最年輕的叔叔三年前去了澳洲.
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Key:Ihavethreeuncles,theyoungestoneofwhomwenttoAustraliathreeyearsago.
二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
When1(compare)withmostnaturalchanges,thatthetemperatureoftheearthroseaboutonedegreeFahrenheitduringthe20thcenturyisquiteshocking.Andit’shumanactivity2hascausedthis3(全球的)warmingrather4arandombutnatural5(現(xiàn)象).DrJaniceFosterexplainsthatweaddhuge6ofextracarbondioxidetotheatmospherebyburningfossilfuels.Fromthesecond7(圖表)andthediscoveryofCharlesKeeling,allscientistsbelievethattheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelshasresulted8theincreaseincarbondioxide.Greenhousegasescontinuetobuildup.Somethinkthatthetrendwouldbea9(災(zāi)難).Ontheotherhand,GeorgeHambley10(聲明)thatmorecarbondioxidewouldencourageagreaterrangeofanimalsandbringusabetterlife.
答案:1.compared2.that3.global4.rather5.phenomenon
6.quantities7.graph8.in9.catastrophe10.states2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
通過文章我們得知,地球的溫度正在上升。它也給我們展示不同的想法和根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)圖表分析全球氣候變暖的原因,地球的溫度和增加可能造成的影響。
Fromthepassageweknowthat______________________________________________________
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答案:Fromthepassageweknowthatthetemperatureoftheearthisrising.Italsoshowsusdifferentideasaboutglobalwarmingandanalyzesthecausesoftheearth’sincreasedtemperatureandthepossibleeffectsaccordingtothedatafromthegraphs.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫無疑問,地球是在變暖,而地球變暖正是人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致而成,并非是一種無規(guī)律的自然現(xiàn)象。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):thereisnodoubtthat…andthat…句式+itis…that強(qiáng)調(diào)句
毫無疑問,圣誕節(jié)的慶?;顒?dòng)是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)方式的西方文化;而且慶祝圣誕節(jié),讓我們的生活更有趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThereisnodoubtthatthecelebrationofChristmasisagoodwayoflearningthewesterncultureandthatitisthecelebrationofChristmasthatmakesourlifemoreinteresting.
毫無疑問,太多的電腦游戲會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生的健康有不良影響,而且玩電腦太多花費(fèi)他們太多的時(shí)間導(dǎo)致花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間太少。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Thereisnodoubtthattoomanycomputergamescanhaveabadeffectonstudents’healthandthatitisplayingtoomuchcomputerthatcoststhemtoomuchtimeresultingintoolittletimeonstudy.2.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.這個(gè)升溫過程的一些副產(chǎn)品就叫做“溫室”氣體,其中最重要的是二氧化碳。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):主句,+themost+adj.of+which引導(dǎo)的定語從句
一些可能的措施應(yīng)采取以防止我們的地球越來越熱,而其中最重要的措施之一是限制私家車的使用。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Somepossibleactionsshouldbetakentokeepourearthfromgettingwarm,themostimportantoneofwhichistolimitstheuseofprivatecars.
一些良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法應(yīng)采取以改善你的學(xué)習(xí),而其中最有效的方法之一是與你的同學(xué)討論。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Somegoodlearningmethodsshouldbeadoptedtoimproveyourstudy,themosteffectiveoneofwhichistodiscusswithyourclassmates.3.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.他們還贊同正是由于越來越多燃燒化石燃料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):賓語從句中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
文章表明是人類的活動(dòng)對(duì)村莊造成的環(huán)境破壞。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Thepassageindicatesthatitishuman’sactivitiesthathasresultedintheenvironmentaldestructiontothevillage.
我們都同意的是年輕一代應(yīng)該負(fù)起振興國家的責(zé)任。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Weallagreethatitistheyoungergenerationthatshouldtakeuptheresponsibilitytobuildupthecountry.
三、單元自測(cè)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):161
完成時(shí)間:15分鐘
難度:***
Wouldntitbegreatifwedidnthavetorememberpasswords(密碼)everagain?Ifwecouldjustsitinfrontofourcomputersandbe21loggedin(登錄)?CravementionshowNECSoftBiodeLogonsystemusesfacerecognitiontechnologytologyouontoWindows,ratherthanusinga22.Allyouneedisawebcamandyourprettyfaceto23yourPC.Nomore24,confusingpasswordstorememberorchangeeveryfewmonths.
Afterdoingalittleresearch,Ifoundthistypeof25alreadyavailabletoconsumersviaarelatively26applicationcalledFaceCode.The27requirestheuseofawebcamtorecognizeandlogPCusersintotheirsystems.Youcanaddasmany28asyouwant,providedtheyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.Ifthesystem29torecognizeyour30,youcanrecalltheWindowsusernameandpasswordbyusingahot-keycombination.
21.A.automaticallyB.personallyC.correctlyD.occasionally
22.A.faceB.passwordC.softwareD.system
23.A.accessB.connectC.recognizeD.remember
24.A.simpleB.complicatedC.specialD.useful
25.A.computerB.technologyC.passwordD.application
26.A.independentB.infrequentC.inexpensiveD.instant
27.A.accountB.consumerC.designerD.software
28.A.usersB.passwordsC.systemsD.computers
29.A.beginsB.triesC.failsD.stops
30.A.accountB.nameC.passwordD.face
[答案解析]
21.A根據(jù)上下文可知,此處意思為:如果我們只需坐在電腦前而無需輸入密碼就可以自動(dòng)登錄該多好。A自動(dòng)地;B個(gè)人的;C正確的;D偶爾的,臨時(shí)的。
22.B由上文可知,因“用臉部識(shí)別技術(shù)來幫你登錄”了,所以“不需要用密碼”。
23.A由上文可知此處所選詞的意思相當(dāng)于上文中的login(登錄),故選A,存取(信息),訪問。
24.B由文章開頭第—句話可知密碼難記,同時(shí)根據(jù)本句中的并列詞confusing(令人糊涂的,混亂的)可知答案為B(復(fù)雜的)。
25.B根據(jù)上文中提到的...usesfacerecognitiontechnology...可知。
26.C本句話的意思為通過使用一種叫做"FaceCode"的相對(duì)便宜的應(yīng)用程序,用戶就可以使用這種技術(shù)了。根據(jù)本句中availabletocustomers可以判斷出此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是價(jià)格。application在本句中為應(yīng)用程序,應(yīng)用軟件的意思。
27.D根據(jù)上下文可知,此處所選的詞意思相當(dāng)于上句話中的application,故選D,程序系統(tǒng),軟件。
28.A根據(jù)下句話中的theyeachhaveaWindowsaccount可以判斷出此處是指可以添加多個(gè)電腦用戶。
29.Cfailto,在此表示couldn’t的詞義。
30.D如果系統(tǒng)不能認(rèn)出你的面孔,你還可以用熱鍵組合來取回你的用戶名和密碼。
2語法填空
語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
詞數(shù):209
完成時(shí)間:8分鐘
難度:***
DearSir
Beingcompletelydeafmyself,Ireadyourreportofthepoorconditionsofthedeafandmute(啞)whoweregatheringinNewYork31(beg).Isupposedthat32couldnothappenhereinAustralia.33,twoyearslater,IwashavingdinnerinarestaurantinSydney34apersonenteredandstartedhandingoutplasticjewellery(首飾)andanotetopeopleateachtable.Themainideaofthenotewas,"Iamunabletospeakand35(hear)inaworldofvoicesandmusic.36youkindlybuythesethings?"Whenhecametomytable,Iquestionedhim37signlanguage.Hewasalittlesurprised.Thenhesaidinalowvoice"donttalk"(whichIcouldreadfromhislipmovement)andmovedaway.
Pleasedonot38(take)inbythosepeople.Pleasedonotgivethemanymoney.Theyare39deafnorrepresentative(代表)ofthedeaf.Theymakeuseofpeoplespity,and40theyaredoingwilldoharmtoallthathasbeenachievedbythedeafinthelast20years-includingputtingthispracticetoanend.
Trulyyours,
JohnWilliams
答案:
31.begging32.it33.However34.when35.hear36.Would37.in38.betaken
39.neither40.what
31.begging,現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。
32.it,代詞,代替前文提到的聾啞人聚在一起乞討這回事。
33.However,表轉(zhuǎn)折,“然而,可是”。
34.when,考查bedoingsthwhen.../beabouttodosth.when….的結(jié)構(gòu),表“正在/即將去做……突然/就在那時(shí)……”。
35.hear,and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式tospeak和(to)hear。
36.Would,Wouldyouplease/kindlydosth?表客氣婉轉(zhuǎn)的請(qǐng)求。
37.in,介詞,insighlanguage"用手勢(shì)語”,表方式:
38.betaken,由該句中的by可知,此處考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
39.neither,neither…nor…是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表“既不……也不……;兩者都不……”
40.what,考查由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):343
完成時(shí)間:6分鐘
難度:**
Thesedays,itseasytoflyacrossoceansforvacation.Centuriesago,however,crossingtheopenseasrequiredthoroughandaccurateplanning,handmadeboats,andcourage.Scientistsandhistorianshavelongbeenlookingforcluestoexplainwhocrossedwhichoceansfirst.WhenitcomestothetripbetweenPolynesia(玻利尼西亞中太平洋群島)andSouthAmerica,chickensmayhavebeenamongthefirstoceanvoyagers,accordingtonewevidence.
Afterstudyinganancientchickenbone,anthropologists(人類學(xué)家)fromtheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealandnowsaythatpeopleandchickenstraveledfromPolynesiatowhatisnowChile(智利)byabout620yearsago.Bythen,theIncapeoplewerealreadylivinginSouthAmerica,butthePolynesianswouldhavebeenthefirsttogettherebysea.PrevioustheoriesclaimedthatEuropeanexplorersandtheirchickenssailedtoSouthAmericafirst--butthosevoyagersdidntarriveuntilaboutacenturylater.
In2002,archaeologistsdugup50chickenbonesfromasiteinChilecalledElArenal.TheteamfromNewZealandanalyzedonetothesebones.Accordingtotheircalculations,theboneisabout650yearsold.
Theresearchersalsocomparedthegeneticmaterial,orDNA,fromtheSouthAmericanchickenbonewithDNAfrom11chickenbonesthathadbeenfoundonthePolynesianislandsofTongaandAmericanSamoa.Theseislandsare6,000mileswestofChile.ThebonesfoundonthePolynesianislandsarebeen600and2,000yearsold.
ResultsofthecomparisonsshowedthatthechickenbonesfromboththePolynesianandSouthAmericansiteshadpartofDNAincommon.TheresearchersfoundthesamepartofDNAinfeathersoftwolivingchickensinChilethatbelongtoamodembreedthatlaysblueeggs.ThatDNAevidencesuggestsacloserelationshipamongthechickens.
"However,theweightofscientificevidenceisnowbehindthehypothesis(假設(shè))thatitwasseafaring(航海)PolynesianswhosailedfromtheislandstoSouthAmericaandreturned,"saysarchaeologistPatrickV.KirchoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.
41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ItwasdifficultforancientpeopletotravelbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica.
B.ThefirstpeoplewholivedinChileandPolynesia.
C.ValuablechickenboneshavebeenfoundinChile.
D.Chickens--thefirsttotravelbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica.
42.WhendidthefirstEuropeanexplorersreachSouthAmerica?
A.About620yearsago.B.About2.000yearsago.
C.About600yearsago.D.About520yearsago.
43.PeoplefoundthatchickenswereamongthefirsttotravelfromPolynesiatoSouthAmericaby___________.
A.comparingthecolorsofeggslaidbychickensfromthetwoplaces
B.comparingtheDNAofchickenbonesduguponthePolynesianislandsandthatofthechickenbonesfromSouthAmerica
C.studyingsomeprevioustheories
D.askingthenativesofSouthAmerica
44.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
A.EuropeanexplorersandtheirchickenswerethefirsttosailtoSouthAmerica.
B.ChickensinSouthAmericahavethesameancestorsasthoseinPolynesia.
C.Inancienttimes,a6,000-milechannelseparatedPolynesiafromSouthAmerica.
D.BeforethePolynesiansarrivedinSouthAmerica,theIncapeoplehadlivedthere.
45.Whywasitdifficultforpeopletotravelacrosstheoceansinancienttimes,accordingtothepassage?
1)Itwasdifficulttotakemanychickensasfood.
2)Peoplehaddifficultymakingcarefulanddetailedsailingplans.
3)Peoplelackedmapsandtheknowledgeofweatherforecasting.
4)Peoplehadtomakeboatsbyhand.
5)Ittookgreatdeterminationtocrossanocean.
A.1)4)5)B.2)3)4)C.2)4)5)D.1)2)3)
答案:
現(xiàn)在飛越海洋是一件輕而易舉的事情,然而幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以前渡過海洋需要周密的計(jì)劃、人造船只和勇氣。是誰最先渡過了哪個(gè)海洋一直是科學(xué)家和歷史學(xué)家研究的話題,最近研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)雞可能也是最早渡過玻利尼西亞和南美之間的海洋的。
41.D。主旨大意題。本文在第一段點(diǎn)題,根據(jù)第一段第四句“WhenitcomestothetripbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica,chickensmayhavebeenamongthefirstoceanvoyagers,accordingtonewevidence.”并根據(jù)后面科學(xué)家對(duì)在玻利尼西亞群島和南美洲挖出的雞骨進(jìn)行DNA鑒定等,可知D選項(xiàng)正確。
42.D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段可知第一批從Polynesia到Chile的人是在大約620年前,而根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,第一批歐洲人晚了大約一個(gè)世紀(jì),因此他們是約在520年前到的南美洲的。
43.B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段“Theresearchersalsocomparedthegeneticmaterial,orDNA,fromtheSouthAmericanchickenbonewithDNAfrom11chickenbonesthathadbeenfoundonthePolynesianislandsofTongaandAmericanSamoa.”和倒數(shù)第二段可知科學(xué)家是通過對(duì)兩地挖出的雞骨進(jìn)行DNA鑒定發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)結(jié)果的。
44.D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第二句“Bythen,theIncapeoplewerealreadylivinginSouthAmerica...”可知theIncapeople在玻利尼西亞人到達(dá)南美洲之前,已經(jīng)在那里居住了。
45.C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段“Centuriesago,however,crossingtheopenseasrequiredthoroughandaccurateplanning,handmadeboats,andcourage.”可知,跨海之旅要有計(jì)劃、有船,而且還需要勇氣,所以答案選擇C。
4.讀寫任務(wù)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文:
Ilikewatergymnasticsbestformanyreasons.Firstofall,Iamagoodswimmer.Therefore,IaminterestedinallkindsofOlympicswimmingsports.Especially,Iamfondofwatergymnasticsfortwomajorreasons-theamazingmovementsandthosesexyandthoseverybeautifulwomenswimmers.Mostimportantly,Ilikethegreatmusicandtheiramazingperformanceinwaterballet.WhenIwatchthisOlympicsport,Icanlearntheirprofessionaltechniquesinswimming.
Forexample,swimmersperformanceisevaluatedbasedonaseriesofpredeterminedelements.Armsectionsandfigures,similartothoseoffigureskating,arealsorequired,andallelementsmustbepresentedinaspecificorder.Becausesynchronized(同步的)swimmingroutinesrequireexceptionalbreathcontrol,judgesalsotakeintoconsiderationtheabilityoftheswimmerstopreservetheillusion(n.幻想)ofeffortlessnesswhileholdingtheirbreathforuptotwominutes.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)。
2.然后以120個(gè)詞寫一篇英語短文談?wù)勀阆矚g的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,并包括如下要點(diǎn):
1)你喜歡哪一種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。
2)說明你的理由。
3)該體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目對(duì)你的日常生活造成的某些影響和感想。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容.但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標(biāo)題自定。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確。語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
[寫作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞:羽毛球badminton,排球volleyball,足球football,體操gymnastics,網(wǎng)球tennis,跳高h(yuǎn)ighjumping,射擊/射箭5hooung,游泳swimming,棒球baseball,最喜歡的favourite,表演performance,對(duì)……影響haveaneffectonsth/sb.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):Ilikewatergymnasticsbestformanyreasons./Especially,Iamfondofwatergymnasticsfortwomajorreasons-theamazingmovementsandthosesexyandthoseverybeautifulwomenswimmers./Forexample,swimmersperformanceisevaluatedbasedonaseriesofpredeterminedelements.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來寫。同時(shí),絕對(duì)不能抄襲原文的句子:文章中描述的是你喜歡哪一種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目和理由、感想等等,都屬于評(píng)論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn),故多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)態(tài):
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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答案:
IHaveFalleninDeepLovewithFootball
Intheabovepassage,thewritertellsusthereasonswhyhelikeswatergymnastics,suchastheamazingmovementsandthosesexyandthoseverybeautifulwomenswimmers.
FootballisaverypopularsportintheworldandIthinkIhavefallenindeeplovewithit,whichmakesmefeelsocrazy.Ihavespentlotsoftimedoingmanythingsrelatedtofootball,likewatchingfootballmatches,readingnewspapersandmagazines,searchingtheWebformoreinformationaboutfootball,whichcertainlydisturbsmynormalstudy.Icantconcentratesomuchonmylessons,fallingasleepinclassthenextdayandnotfinishingnayhomeworkontimethatIhavealmostlostinterestinmystudies.
HowshouldIdealwiththecontradictionbetweenmystudiesandhobbies?Somehelpfulsuggestionsareneeded.Meanwhile,IquiteregretthatIshouldnthavebeenaddictedtofootballsomuch.Maybe,Ixafillgetoutofthetroublewithmyeffortsandfallinlovewithmystudyagain.
延伸閱讀
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2Poems(選修六)
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2Poems(選修六)
一、語言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.poem/poetry2.transform/change3.appropriate/suitable/fit
4.runout/runoutof
詞形
變化
1.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛
sorrowfuladj.悲傷的
2.angern.怒,憤怒
angryadj.生氣的,憤怒的
angrilyadv.憤怒地
3.translatev.翻譯,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?p>translationn.翻譯,譯文
translatorn.翻譯者
4.endingn.結(jié)尾,結(jié)局
endv.結(jié)束,終結(jié),
endn.末端,盡頭
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.aspectn.方面;樣子;外表
2.conveyv.傳達(dá);運(yùn)送
3.concreteadj.具體的
4.teasev.取笑;招惹;戲弄
5.patternn.模式;式樣;圖案
6.underlinev.在下面畫線;強(qiáng)調(diào)
7.exchangev.交換,交流
8.sponsorn.贊助人;主辦者vt.發(fā)起,舉辦,倡議
重點(diǎn)
詞組
takeiteasy從容,不緊張,松懈,輕松makeupof(多用于被動(dòng))構(gòu)成
tryout試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn),letout發(fā)出,泄露
重點(diǎn)句子
1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.
2.Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.
重點(diǎn)語法
虛擬語氣(II)(見語法專題)
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).poem/poetryn.詩歌
poem[C]詩歌,詩體文
poetry[U]詩歌的總稱
選擇poem或poetry并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)KeatsandShakespearearemastersofEnglish______.
2)Peoplewrite_________tomakeotherlaugh.
Keys:1)poetry2)poems
2).transform/changev.改變,變化
transform指“人、物在性質(zhì)上或形態(tài)上發(fā)生徹底或基本的變化”
change指“使改變得與原物不同”或“使發(fā)生以新代舊的變化”
選擇transform或change,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Heatcan__________waterintosteam.
2)Theappearanceofthetownisquite________.
Keys:1)transform2)changed
3)appropriate/suitable/fitadj.合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)?p>
appropriate形容事物在特定的時(shí)間合適,或與特定場(chǎng)合協(xié)調(diào)一致。
suitable適合于某一特定目的或場(chǎng)合,正確的。(??膳cappropriate互換)
fit指適合于某工作或用途等
選擇appropriate/suitable或fit并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Parentsarewarnednottobuybooksnot________fortheirchildren.
2)Suchashipis_______foracalmseaonly.
3)Ithinkthisisan_________momenttoraisethequestionofmypromotion.
4)Shepickedupadress________fortheoccasion.
Keys:1)suitable2)fit3)appropriate4)appropriate/suitable
4)runout/runoutof用完
runout不及物短語=beusedup
runoutof及物短語=useup
1)Halfofamonthlater,oursuppliesfinally_______.
2)Afteralongdistancedriving,we________petrol.
Keys:1)ranout2)ranoutof
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛
sorrowfuladj.悲傷的
2.angern.怒,憤怒
angryadj.生氣的,憤怒的
angrilyadv.憤怒地
3.translatev.翻譯,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?p>translationn.翻譯,譯文
translatorn.翻譯者
4.endingn.結(jié)尾,結(jié)局
endv.結(jié)束,終結(jié),
endn.末端,盡頭
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)ThewholecountrymournedthedeathinWencuanearthquakeingreat_______.Itwasunbearabletoseethe_______eyesofthemourningpeople.(sorrow)
2)Inordertobringinadvancedthoughtofeducationfromforeigncountry,hedecidedtobea______andhas________hundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesofar.His________ofsomegreatworksispopularamongteachers.(translate)
3)Thecustomerrushedintothemanager’soffice_______andrequiredarefund.Tohisgreat_____,themanagernotonlyrefusedtodosobutalsocalledthesecurityguards.(angry)
4)---Howdidthefilmyousawyesterday_____?---Oh,ithadahappy______.Theboykilledthemonsterandsavedallhisfamilyinthe_______.(ending)
Keys:1)sorrow;sorrowful2)translator;translated;translation3)angrily;anger4)end;ending;end
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.aspectn.方面;樣子;外表
[典例]
1)Youarelookingatonlyoneaspectoftheproblem.你只是看到問題的一個(gè)方面。
2)Theyconsideredtheplaninallitsaspects.他們考慮了計(jì)劃的各個(gè)方面。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)意思補(bǔ)全句子。
(1)Youareright_______(在這個(gè)方面).
(2)Iaminterestedin________(自然科學(xué)的各個(gè)方面).
Keys:(1)inthisaspect(2)allaspectsofscience2.conveyv.傳達(dá);運(yùn)送
[典例]
1)Theworkersarebusyinconveyingthesuppliestothewarehouse
工人們正忙于把物資運(yùn)送到倉庫
2)Icantconveymyfeelingsinwords.我的情感難以言表。
3)Theambassadorpersonallyconveyedthepresidentsmessagetothepremier.
大使親自向總理轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)了總統(tǒng)的問候。
Agoodteachermustknowhowto__________hisideas.
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
[解析]本句譯為:一個(gè)好的教師必須知道怎樣傳達(dá)他的思想。convey傳達(dá)(表達(dá)),轉(zhuǎn)達(dá),
Display顯示,顯露,consult咨詢,請(qǐng)教,confront處理,解決。
[答案]A
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)用公共汽車載送旅客前往航空站。
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2)你得將這消息通知他否則他就要離開這個(gè)城市了。
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3)有時(shí)我們很難清晰地表達(dá)自己的意愿。
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Keys:1)Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairterminal.2)Youshouldconveytheinformationtohim
assoonaspossibleorhewillleavethecity.3)Sometimeswefoundithardtoconveyourownwill.3.concreteadj.具體的n.混凝土;凝結(jié)物
[典例]
1)Youneedtoofferconcreteevidencestosupportyouridea.你需要用具體的事實(shí)支持你的想法。
2)Concreteisverystrongandisusedinmanymodernbuildings.
混凝土很結(jié)實(shí),經(jīng)常被用在許多現(xiàn)代建筑物中。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)書和黑板都是具體的東西。
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2)城市中大多建筑物是用混凝土和鋼筋建成的。
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Keys:1)Booksandblackboardsareconcreteobjects.2)Mostofthebuildingsincityaremadeofconcreteandsteel.4.teasev.取笑;招惹;戲弄
[典例]
1)It’snotpolitetoteasethedisabled.取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。
2)Nobodylikestobeteasedaboutanyshortcoming.沒有人會(huì)喜歡被別人嘲笑自己的缺點(diǎn)。
[同義短語]
laughat/makefunof/playjokeson/playtrickon
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)別招惹這只小狗,否則它會(huì)對(duì)你不客氣。
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2)戲弄?jiǎng)e人是很不禮貌的。
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Keys:1)Don’tteasethedog,oritwillattackbacktoyou.2)Teasingothersisnotgoodmanners.5.patternn.模式;式樣;圖案
[典例]
1)Agoodtailorcanmakeadresswithoutapattern.好的裁縫不用紙樣就能做衣服。
2)Sheisapatternofalltheclassmates.她是所有同學(xué)的典范。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)花圖案在鄉(xiāng)村是非常受歡迎的。
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2)她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了家庭生活的新方式。
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Keys:1)Theflowerpatternisverypopularinvillages.2)Shehasgotusedtothenewpatternsoffamilylife.6.underlinev.在下面畫線;強(qiáng)調(diào)
[典例]
1)Whilereadingthearticle,youshouldunderlinesomesentencespuzzlingyou.
閱讀時(shí),你應(yīng)該將讓你感到疑惑的句子劃下來。
2)Payattentiontotheunderlinedparts.注意劃線的部分。
3)Theteacherunderlinedthedisciplinethefirstdaywewenttoschool.
開學(xué)第一天,老師就給我們強(qiáng)調(diào)了紀(jì)律。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)父母強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)他們外出時(shí),孩子應(yīng)該注意的事情。
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2)秘書為老板劃出了今天最急于解決的事務(wù)。
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Keys:1)Theparentsunderlinedsomepointsthatshouldbepaidattentiontoforthechildwhentheywereabsent.
2)Thesecretaryunderlinedthemosturgentaffairstodayforherboss.7.exchangev.交換,交流n.交換,交流,交易
[典例]
1)exchangeChristmasgifts交換圣誕節(jié)禮物
2)exchangeexperience交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)
3)exchangegreetings互相問候
4)exchangeseatswithsb.與某人調(diào)換一個(gè)座位
5)anexchangeofviews交換意見
6)exchangeprofessor交流講學(xué)教授
7)exchangestudent(兩國間)交換的留學(xué)生
[重點(diǎn)用法]
exchangesth.forsth.把…換成…
exchangesth.withsb.和某人互換
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我下周要出國旅游了,所以得去銀行把人民幣兌換成美金。
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2)這兩個(gè)隊(duì)伍公開交流意見。
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Keys:1)Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIgotoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinbank.2)Thereisan
openexchangeofideasbetweentwoteams.8.sponsorn.贊助人;主辦者vt.發(fā)起,舉辦,倡議
[典例]
1)TheexhibitionwassponsoredbytheSocietyofCulture.這個(gè)展覽會(huì)是由文化學(xué)會(huì)主辦的。
2)Haveyoufoundoutthesponsorofourbasketballmatch.你找到我們籃球比賽的贊助商了嗎?
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)在主辦方的幫助下,我們成功地舉辦了這次酒會(huì)。
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2)志愿者發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)。
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Keys:1)Withthehelpofsponsor,wemanagedtoholdacocktailParty.2)Thevolunteerssponsoredan
activitytoprotectwildlife.
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.takeiteasy從容,不緊張,松懈,輕松
[典例]
1)Thereisenoughtime.Takeiteasy.別緊張,還有足夠的時(shí)間。
2)IwanttotakeiteasywhenIamonholiday.假期我想好好放松下。
[短語歸納]
takethingseasy不緊張;輕松輕松從容不迫地進(jìn)行工作
Imeasy.我隨便[好辦]。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)慢慢走。路面都結(jié)冰了。
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2)爺爺明年將會(huì)退休,可以多休息了。
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Keys:1)Takeiteasy.Theroadsareicy.2)Mygrandfatherwillretirenextyearandcantakethingseasy.2.makeupof(多用于被動(dòng))構(gòu)成
[典例]
1)Thecommitteeismadeupof12members.這個(gè)委員會(huì)由12名成員構(gòu)成。
2)Ourclassismadeupof45studentsand7teachers.我們班是由45名學(xué)生和7位老師構(gòu)成的。
[短語歸納]
consistof由……組成(不能用于被動(dòng))
bemadeof用……材料制成(可見材料)
bemadefrom用……材料制成(看不見材料)
make…into..把…作成…
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他很快地就把這些木材造出一條船.
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2)長城是由石頭和磚頭砌成的.
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3)物質(zhì)是由叫做分子的微粒組成的。
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Keys:1)Hemadethewoodintoaboatquickly.2)TheGreatWallismadeofstonesandbricks.3)
Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.3.tryout試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn),
[典例]
1)Thegovernmentaretryingoutanewmethodtosolvetheeconomycrisis.
2)Let’stryoutthenewtypewriter.
[短語歸納]
tryon試穿
carryout實(shí)施
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)她參加了主角選拔表演賽。
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2)新政策上周已經(jīng)實(shí)行。
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3)在發(fā)射神州七號(hào)前,科學(xué)家們十分認(rèn)真地對(duì)其進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。
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Keys:1)Shetriedoutforthelead.2)Thenewpolicyhasbeencarriedoutsincelastweek.3)The
scientiststriedouttheShenzhouVIIverycarefullybeforeitwassenttospace.4.letout發(fā)出,泄露
[典例]
1)Sheletoutacryofsurprise.她發(fā)出驚訝的聲音。
2)Shepromisedthatshewouldnotletouttheplantothepress.她答應(yīng)不會(huì)向新聞方面泄露這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
[短語歸納]
leaveout省去,遺漏,不考慮
bringout使顯示,出版,
makeout理解,辨認(rèn)出
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)毒氣泄露并引發(fā)了極大的驚慌。
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2)老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)同學(xué)們?cè)诼犞v座時(shí)不能漏掉重點(diǎn)。
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3)這個(gè)筆跡有點(diǎn)模糊但我還是可以辨認(rèn)出來。
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Keys:1)Thepoisonousgasletoutandcausedagreatpanic.2)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswheninthelecture.3)ThehandwritingisalittlevaguebutIcanstillmakeitout.
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.
有的詩歌以一種令讀者印象深刻的方式講述故事或描述事情。而有些詩歌是為了傳遞某些情感。
[解釋]some…others…一些……而另一些…
[典例]Inthesummercamp,somemembersarefromAfrica.OthersarefromAsia.夏令營活動(dòng)中,有些營員來自非洲,有些來自亞洲。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)討論過程中。有些人同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃,有些人反對(duì)。
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2)比賽過程中,這支團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很好。他們中一些人進(jìn)行策劃,一些人收集信息;而另些人卻在準(zhǔn)
備他們的演說詞。
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Keys:1)Inthediscussion,somepeopleagreedwiththeplan,whileotherswereagainst.
2)Thegroupcooperatedwellinthecourseofthecompetition.Someofthemmadetheplan;someofthem
collectedtheinformation;otherspreparedfortheirspeech.2.Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.而且說,雖然奇怪,但它們都是真的。
[解釋]thoughstrange是省略句,在句中充當(dāng)讓步狀語。相當(dāng)于thoughtheywerestrange。
在一些狀語從句中,如時(shí)間,條件,讓步狀從中,如果從句的主語與主句主語一致或者為it,而且從句的謂語部分有動(dòng)詞be,就可以把從句的主語和動(dòng)詞be連同省略。
[典例]
1)Wheneverindifficulty(=wheneveryouareindifficulty),don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.
無論什么時(shí)候有困難,都不要猶豫,立即找我?guī)兔Α?p>2)Ifnecessary,IwillleaveforGuangzhoutohelpyou.如果有必要,我回去廣州幫你。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他在困難中遇上了許多好心人。
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2)雖然被騙了許多次,她還是很輕易相信陌生人。
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Keys:1)Whenindifficulty,hemetmanykindpersons.
2)Thoughcheatedmanytimes,sheisstilleasytobelievestrangers.
二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
Therearevariousreasons1peoplewritepoetry.Some2(詩歌)givethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstryto3(傳達(dá))certainemotions.Inthistext,somesimpleformsofEnglishpoemsareintroduced.Such4nurseryrhymes,whichmayseem5(concretely),buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Listpoemshavea6(靈活的)linelengthandrepeatedphrases.Studentscanalsowritethecinquanin,apoem7(make)upoffivelines.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrywith17syllables.Englishspeakersalso8(翻譯)TangpoemsintoEnglish.9somanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmay10(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.
答案:1.why2.poems3.convey4.as5.concrete
6.flexible7.made8.translate9.With10.eventually2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
本文概述人們寫詩的原因,并列舉5種簡單英語詩歌的特點(diǎn),形式的,包括這些詩歌的例子。
Thepassagetalksabout_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassagetalksaboutthereasonswhypeoplewritepoetryandoutlinesthecharacteristicsoffivesimpleformsofEnglishpoems,includingexamplesoftheseforms.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.通過童謠中的文字游戲,孩子們學(xué)習(xí)了語言。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):bydoing(作狀語),+主句
通過很多練習(xí),你可以提高你的英語發(fā)音。
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答案:Bypracticingalot,youcanimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.
通過雙方的共同努力,我們可以享受溫暖的師生關(guān)系。
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答案:Bymakingjointefforts,wecanenjoyawarmrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.2.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.另外一種學(xué)生容易寫的簡體詩是由五行組成的,叫五行詩。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):同位語
另一個(gè)人們贊成“福娃”,那五個(gè)2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物,的英文名字的原因是它的拼音翻譯。
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答案:Anotherreasonwhypeopleshowfavourof“Fuwa”,theEnglishnameoffivemascotsofthe2008Olympics,isitspinyintranslation.
另一個(gè)我們能幫助保護(hù)我們的生存環(huán)境的努力是對(duì)塑料袋,一種難溶解的物質(zhì),使用的禁止。
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答案:Anothereffortsthatwecanmaketohelpprotectourlivingenvironmentisabanontheuseofplasticbags,akindofmaterialhardtobedegraded.
3.Withthese,studentscanconveyastrongpictureinjustafewwords.用五行詩,學(xué)生可以用少量的詞語傳遞一幅動(dòng)人的畫面。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):with+N.(作狀語)
共同努力,我們可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)。
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答案:Withthejointefforts,wecanmakeaharmonysociety.
在他的指導(dǎo)下,我們用一種更好的方法解決了這個(gè)問題。
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答案:Withhisinstruction,weworkouttheprobleminabetterway.
4.Itiseasytowriteand,likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingtheminimumofwords.它容易寫,而且像五行詩一樣,它可以用最少的詞語呈現(xiàn)一幅清晰的畫面,表達(dá)出一種特殊的感情。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):Itis+adj.todosth,like+N./doing+謂語
網(wǎng)上暢游很容易,像網(wǎng)上購物,能省很多從這家店到那家店的時(shí)間。
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答案:ItisconvenienttosurfontheInternetand,likeshoppingonline,cansaveyoulotsoftimegoingfromoneshoptoanother.
收集東西好有趣,像收集郵票,在找出它們的歷史和意義的同時(shí)可以學(xué)到很多東西。
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答案:Itisinterestingtocollectthings,andlikecollectingstamps,cangiveyoulotsofknowledgefindingoutthehistoryandthemeaningofthem.
三、單元自測(cè)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):180
完成時(shí)間:14分鐘
難度:***
Agroupofalumni(校友)gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Their21soonturnedintocom-plaintsaboutthe22theyfaceinworkandinlife.Theprofessorthenbroughtoveralargepotofcoffeeand23cups--porcelain(瓷器),plastic,glass,crystal,someplain-looking,someexpensive,somenice-looking–tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.
Whenallthestudentshadhelpedthemselvestoacupofcoffee,theprofessorsaid,“Ifyouhadntnoticed,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupswere24,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis25foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe26ofyourstress.Whatallofyou27wantedwascoffee,notthecup,28youconsciously(有意識(shí)地)wentforthebestcups.”
Lifeisthecoffee.Jobs,moneyandpositionarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold29,anddonotchangethequalityoflife.Sometimes,by30onlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.
21.A.argumentB.quarrelC.conversationD.debate
22.A.failureB.stressC.hardshipD.misfortune
23.A.lovelyB.variousC.strangeD.classical
24.A.setbackB.movedupC.takenupD.putaside
25.A.importantB.normalC.oppositeD.rare
26.A.excuseB.conditionC.resultD.source
27.A.nearlyB.reallyC.usuallyD.certainly
28.A.andB.soC.butD.thus
29.A.lifeB.courageC.happinessD.complaint
30.A.operatingB.basingC.concentratingD.depending
答案:
人們總是會(huì)從各種各樣的咖啡杯里選擇最好看最昂貴的,就好像人們?cè)谏钪锌偸菫樽约簩で笞詈玫臇|西,而這就是人們產(chǎn)生壓力的原因。人生就是咖啡杯里的咖啡,我們應(yīng)該去享受咖啡的美好味道,而不是把自己的精力集中在為自己挑選漂亮的杯子。重要的是咖啡,而不是容器。
21.C。根據(jù)下文的“…complaintsaboutthe22inworkandinlife.”可知他們是在談話。
22.B。根據(jù)下文的“…thatisthe26ofyourstress.”可知他們是在抱怨生活中的壓力。
23.B。根據(jù)下文的描述可知有各種各樣的咖啡杯。
24.C。根據(jù)下文的“…leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知便宜的、不好看的咖啡杯都剩下了,而昂貴漂亮的咖啡杯都被人拿起來用了。
25.B。每個(gè)人都選擇昂貴漂亮的咖啡杯,這符合人性的特點(diǎn),所以這是很正常的事情。
26.D。根據(jù)上文的“Whileitis25foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves…”可知教授在解釋說這就是人們產(chǎn)生壓力的起源。
27.B。教授的意思是“你們真正想要的是咖啡”。
28.C。你們真正想要的是咖啡卻有意識(shí)地選擇好的杯子,上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
29.A。從上文“Lifeisthecoffee.”以及下面的“…anddonotchangethequalityoflife.”可知答案為A。
30.C。上文提示。從上文人們只注意咖啡杯的細(xì)節(jié)可知此處意為人們只把注意力放在杯子上而沒有珍惜生命本質(zhì)的東西。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
詞數(shù):142
完成時(shí)間:8分鐘
難度:**
Peoplearenotashonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptation(誘惑)tostealisgreater31everbeforeespeciallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwoman32alwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymorning.33Monday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusual34thewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetective35(watch)her.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittle6me,shechoseoneof36(expensive)dressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquickly37possible.Thenthewomansimplytookitandwalkedoutoftheshop38paying.Whenshe39(catch),thedetectivefoundoutthattheshop-assistantwasherdaughter.Thcgirl"gave"hermotherafreedressonce40week.
答案:
31.than32.who/that33.One34.when35.towatch36.themostexpensive37.a(chǎn)s
38.without39.wascaught40.a
31.than.greaterthan是形容詞的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu):
32.who,who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句:
33.One,oneMonday表一個(gè)星期天:
34.when,考查由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句:
35.towatch,考查Itis+adj+todosth.的句型結(jié)構(gòu),其中todosth.作真正的主語:
36.themostexpensive,從上下文可知,此處是“最昂貴的衣服之一”:
37.a(chǎn)s,as+adj原級(jí)十a(chǎn)spossible是固定搭配,“盡可能地……;”
38.without.Withoutpaying指沒有付錢;
39.wascaught.考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),“被抓”:
40.a(chǎn),onceaweek指每星期一次.
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):269
完成時(shí)間:6分鐘
難度:***
WASHINGTON/NEWYORK-USPresidentBushsaidonMondaythathewantedOsamabinLaden"deadoralive"forlastweeksattacksontheWorldTradeCenterandthepentagon,butmanyofWashingtonsalliesarecoolonstrikesagainstAfghanistan.
BushhasnamedSaudi-bornmilitantOsamabinLadenasaprimesuspect,thoughhehasprovidednoevidenceforhisclaim.Still,hehadbeenbuildingpublicsupportformilitaryactionandhaswarnedAfghanistansTalibantogiveupBinLaden.
ButtheTaliban,whichhaswarnedof"holywar"inresponsetoanyUSattack,byTuesdayafternoonhadgivennoindicationofwhetherthemantheycalltheir"guest"wouldbehandedover.
On,anunprecedented"Dayofterror",twoplanessmashedintoNewYorksWorldTradeCentertwintowersonSeptemberll,puttingthemintoruinswhileexplosionsrockedthePentagoninWashington,andtheWhiteHouseandStateDepartmentwereevacuated(疏散).Theattackshaveleftmorethan5,000peopledeadormissing.
Chinahassaiditisreadytojoininternationaleffortsinfighting"terrorism"butinsistedthatpeace,notwar,isthebestoption(選項(xiàng)).
InLondon,Blairdeclaredita"warbetweenthecivilizedworldandfanaticism"anddeterminedtostandbyanallywhichaidedBritainintwoworldwars.France,Germanyandother,includingRussia,arealsosupportive."Theevilmustbepunished,"RussianPresidentVladimirPutinsaid."Butweshouldnotlikenourselvestobandit."HisdefensechiefshaveruledouthostingNATOforcesinformerSovietCentralAsiaorjoiningUSmilitaryaction,althoughMoscowsaysitwillhelpwithintelligence.
41.Whatbuilding(s)was/weretotallydamaged?
A.TheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon.B.TheWorldTradeCenter.
C.ThePentagon.D.TheWhiteHouse.
42.Inthispassage,whatcountrydoestheunderlinedpanreferto?
A.Russia.B.France.C.Germany.D.America.
43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?
A.ItwasbinLadenthatmadetheterroristattacks,whichhaveleftmorethan5,000peopledeadormissing.
B.RussianforceswilljoinUSmilitaryaction.
C.ThereisnosigntoshowthattheTalibanwillhandoverbinLaden.
D.FewcountriessupportAmericaaftertheattacks.
44.Fromthepassage,whatproblemistheworldfacing?"
A.Wars.B.Terrorism.C.Population.D.Explosions.
45.Whatdoestheword"suspect"inthesecondparagraphmeaninthispassage.?
A.Someonewhohasattackedothers.
B.Someonewhohassetthebuildingonfire.
C.Someonewhohasstolensomethings.
D.Someonewhohasprobablydonewrong.
答案:
41.答案是B.第四段中的puttingthemintoruins對(duì)應(yīng)問題中的totallydamaged,故只有WorldTradeCenter。
42.答案是D.standby...站在……的一邊。兩次世界大戰(zhàn)支持英國的必是America。
43.答案是C.第三段表明此意。
44.答案是B.從幾個(gè)國家政府發(fā)表的聲明來判斷世界面臨“恐怖組織”的威脅。
45.答案是D。
4.讀寫任務(wù)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文:
Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollifeduetomyfailureinmyentranceexamination.Iwasveryupsetatthattime.
Myteacherfoundmedepressed.Onedayheaskedmetocometohisofficeandtoldmeabouthisattitudetowardslife"Wemightsufferfrommakingmistakes,butitsimportanttomodelourselvesintothepeoplewewillbecome.Allthegrowingpainsandtheembarrassingthingswemayexperiencearepartoftheprocess.Weneverstopgrowingup,solearnfromitandkeepupyourspirit!"Atlast,headded,"ifyouareoptimistic,thingsyouwantmayhappentoyou!"
Warmfeelingsrushthroughmysoul.IsuddenlyfoundthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisoffice.
Withtheteachershelp,Ieventuallygotovermydepression.Fromthenon,Inolongerbowedmyheadbutbegansmilingtomyclassmates.Iwouldputupmyhandconfidentlyinclassandkidwithmynewfriendsinmysparetime.Meanwhile,Iwasgraduallyembracedbymyclassmates.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文內(nèi)容。
2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“老師對(duì)學(xué)生人生的影響”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法,并包括下面要點(diǎn)。
1)你對(duì)好的老師和不好的老師對(duì)學(xué)生的人生影響有何感想。
2)以你的生活經(jīng)歷為例,說明老師對(duì)你成長的影響。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。標(biāo)題自定。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
[寫作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞:鼓勵(lì)encouragement,鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesbtodosth,學(xué)會(huì)自強(qiáng)learntobeindependent,自信confidence/confident,成功succeed/success,情感低谷beupset,勇敢面對(duì)生活中的痛苦facebravelypainsinlife.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):thestudentwasupset/histeachertoldhimabouthisownattitudetowardslife/histeacherencouragedhimtofacebravelypainsandgainsinlife.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來寫。同時(shí),絕對(duì)不能抄襲原文的句子。作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事時(shí),一般使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)較為常見。而結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。
IwillneverForgetMyTeacher
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:IwillNeverForgetMyTeacher
Whenthestudentwasupset,theteachertoldhimabouthisownattitudetowardslifeandencouragedhimtofacebravelypainsandgainsinlife,whichhelpedhimfinallydefeathisdepression.
Teachersplayanimportantroleinusstudentsgrowth.Wecantgrowupwellwithoutourteachers.Agoodteachercanhelphisstudentsouttogreatsuccesses.Hecanalsoencouragehisstudentstobebravewhentheyareupsetandintrouble.Whatismore,agoodteachercanmakeyouindependentandconfident.IwillneverforgetmyEnglishteacher,Mr.Li,whoneverlookedmeasastupidstudent;healwaysgavealotofencouragementandkindhelp,whichledtomygoodcommandofEnglish.
Teachersloveisunforgettable.Theirkindhelpwillbeofgreatbenefittousforever.
Unit4Globalwarming
高中英語選修6uni4短語、重點(diǎn)句子
Unit4Globalwarming
I.Phrases
1.globalwarming
全球氣候變暖
2.asupplyof/suppliesof
大量的
3.dependon
依靠
4.humanactivity
人類活動(dòng)
5.anaturalphenomenon
自然現(xiàn)象
6.betrappedin...
被困在……
7.aquantityof/quantitiesof+n.
大量的
8.resultin
resultfrom
導(dǎo)致..
原因是..
9.asaresult=inconsequence
asaresultof=inconsequenceof
因此
of由于…的緣故
10.buildup
逐漸建立
11.keepon
保持
12.makeadifference
makenodifference
有影響;有關(guān)系
對(duì)……沒有影響;不重要
13.putupwith…
忍受
14.as/solongas
只要
15.andsoon
等等
16.glanceat…
很快地看……一眼..
17.onthewhole
大體上
18.compare…to.../compare….with
與…相比
19.comeabout
comeacross
comeback
comedown
comein
comeout
comeup
comeupwith
cometo
發(fā)生(不及物)
偶遇;穿過
回來
降下;減低
進(jìn)來;到達(dá)
出來;出版
上來;被提出討論;發(fā)芽
追上;趕上
結(jié)果達(dá)到;蘇醒
20.heatup
受熱
21.upto
多達(dá);比得上
22.intheyearsahead
今后一些年里
23.carryout
執(zhí)行
24.decreaseby
decrease(from…)to
下降了……
(從……)下降到
25.greenhouseeffect
溫室效應(yīng)
II.Sentences
1.Thatprobablydoesn’tsoundverymuchtoyouortomebutitisarapidincreasecomparedtomostnaturalchanges.
這對(duì)你我來說很可能是無所謂的,但是跟多數(shù)自然變化相比較而言,這卻是一種快速的增長。
2.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisfiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingorwhetheritisjustanaturalphenomenon.
毋庸質(zhì)疑的是地球正在變暖,但關(guān)于它變暖的原因是由于人類活動(dòng)所致還是一種自然現(xiàn)象還存在激烈的爭(zhēng)論。
3.Withoutthe“greenhouseeffect”,theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.
如果沒有這種“溫室效應(yīng)”,地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。
4.Somepeoplethinkfutureglobalwarmingwouldcausethesealeveltorisebyseveralmeters;otherspredictseverestorms,droughts,famines,thespreadofdiseases,andthedestructionofspecies.
有人認(rèn)為全球變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升好幾米;也有人預(yù)言會(huì)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴、干旱、饑荒、疫病和物種的滅絕.
5.Itisthegreenhouseeffectthatgivestheearth’ssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15℃
溫室效應(yīng)使得地球表面的平均氣溫達(dá)到了15℃.
6.Together,individualsmakeadifference.眾人拾柴火焰高。
7.Yourcontributioncounts.你的貢獻(xiàn)很有價(jià)值。
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit4Earthquakes(必修一)
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit4Earthquakes(必修一)
語言要點(diǎn)(模塊)
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.congratulate/celebrate
2.destroy/ruin/damage/harm
3.rise/raise/lift
4.hurt/injure/wound
詞形
變化
1.frightenvt.嚇唬;使驚嚇
frightenedn.受驚的;受恐嚇的
frighteningadj.令人恐懼的
2.nationn.民族;國家;國民
nationaladj.民族的;國家的3.sufferv.受苦;吃苦頭
sufferingn.苦難;痛苦
sufferern.受苦者;受難者
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.burstv.n.爆裂,爆發(fā),突然破裂
2.ruinv.n.毀滅,使破產(chǎn),遺跡,廢墟(名詞時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù))
3.rescuen.vt.援救,營救
4.judgen.v.法官,鑒賞家,裁判,判斷,估計(jì)
重點(diǎn)
詞組
1.rightaway立刻,馬上
2.atanend結(jié)束,終結(jié)
3.insteadof代替,而不
4.tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬計(jì)的
重點(diǎn)句子
1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.
2.Allhopewasnotlost.
重點(diǎn)語法
定語從句(見語法部分)
I詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.congratulate/celebrate
congratulate對(duì)他人祝賀為目的,側(cè)重以言語表示祝賀。
celebrate通常指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶?;蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或某件事情。側(cè)重指以行動(dòng)來慶祝生日、節(jié)日等。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).I_________youonyoursuccess.
2).Weheldapartyto__________oursuccess..
答案:1).congratulate2).celebrate
2.destroy/ruin/damage/harm
destroy表示在肉體上、精神上或道義上的徹底摧毀,使之無法恢復(fù),也可以表示對(duì)某物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞。
ruin一般指對(duì)物體或生命徹底的破壞,但往往是非暴力的,也往往不是一次性打擊
的結(jié)果,常指對(duì)美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。
damage一般指對(duì)物體或生命的局部損傷,使整體的價(jià)值或作用降低或變得無價(jià)值、無作用。這種損傷可以是暴力的或一次性破壞的結(jié)果,也可以指非暴力的長期損害的結(jié)果。
harm一般指?jìng)τ猩臇|西,常指?jìng)叭说慕】?、?quán)利、事業(yè)等。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Youmayget_________inthatshop.
2).Hecan’t__________her.Sheseesthroughhimeverytime.
答案:1).cheated2).fool
3.rise/raise/lift
rise普通用詞,指具體的抽象的事物由低向高移動(dòng)。
raise及物動(dòng)詞,多指把某物從低處升到高處。
lift語氣比raise強(qiáng),指用體力或機(jī)械的力舉起或抬起某物。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).She________hereyesfromherwork.
2).__________meup,mummy---Ican’tsee.
3).Theplanewasthenableto________anditclearedthemountainsby300feet.
答案:1).raised2).Lift3).rise
4.hurt/injure/wound
hurt一般用語,即可指肉體上的傷害,也可指精神和情感方面的傷害。
injure比hurt正式,一般指由于意外或事故而受傷,很少指精神方面的傷害.
wound指外傷,如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷等,尤指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Thesoldierwas______inthearminthewar.
2).Shewas_______slightlyinanaccidentduringthework.
3).Iwasverymuch_______athiswords.
答案:1).wounded2).injured3).hurt
II詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.frightenvt.嚇唬;使驚嚇
frightenedn.受驚的;受恐嚇的
frighteningadj.令人恐懼的
2.nationn.民族;國家;國民
nationaladj.民族的;國家的3.sufferv.受苦;吃苦頭
sufferingn.苦難;痛苦
sufferern.受苦者;受難者
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)He’stravelledtothe________ofWesternEurope.(nation)
2)Wearetalkingabout_________andinternationalissues.(nation)
3)___________childrenwerecallingfortheirmothers..(frighten)
4)Thechild__________todeathbytheviolentthunderstorm.(frighten)
5)Itiseven_________tothinkofthehorrorsofnuclearwar.(frighten)
6)We________hugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.(suffer)
7)They’rearthritis__________.(suffer)
8)Thereissomuch__________inthisworld.(suffer)
答案:1)nations2)national3)Frightened4)wasfrightened
5)frightening6)suffered7)sufferers8)suffering
Ⅲ重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.burstv.n.爆裂,爆發(fā),突然破裂
[典例]
1).Theredballoonsuddenlyburst.那個(gè)紅色的氣球突然爆了。
2).Thepoliceburstthroughthedoor.警察破門而入。
3).Onhearingthenews,LeslieburstintolaughterwhileTracyburstoutcrying.
一聽到這則消息,Leslie突然大笑,而Tracy則突然大哭起來。
4).Aburstofhand-clappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.
歌聲結(jié)束后響起了一陣掌聲。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑
burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).水管在寒冷的天氣里經(jīng)常凍裂。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).太陽突然從云端里露出來。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).Water-pipesoftenburstincoldweather.
2).Thesunburstthroughtheclouds.2.rescuen.vt.援救,營救
[典例]
1).Thepolicecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheriver.
警察來救他,把他從河里拉了出來。
2).Therescueteammadecountlessrescuesduringtheearthquake.
營救隊(duì)在這次地震期間進(jìn)行了無數(shù)次救援。
3).Michaelrescuedaboyfromdrowning.邁克把溺水的男孩救了起來。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
rescuesb./sth.fromsb./sp.把……..從……營救出來
cometo/gotosb’srescue=rescuesb.援救某人arescueteam救援隊(duì)
arescuemission救援任務(wù)rescueworkers救援人員
[練習(xí)]用rescue的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,_________fromthesinkingboatbyapassingship.
2).Thefiremen________fivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.
答案:1).hasbeenrescued2).rescued3.judgen.v.法官,鑒賞家,裁判,判斷,估計(jì)
[典例]
1).Hisfatherusedtobeajudge.他的父親過去是一名法官。
2).Shesagoodjudgeofwine.她是鑒別酒的專家。
3).Theblindcan’tjudgecolors.盲人無法判斷顏色。
4).Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.不要以貌取人。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
judgesb./sth.by/from通過……判斷……
asfarasIjudge我認(rèn)為
judgingfrom…從……來看,根據(jù)……判斷
[練習(xí)]用與judge相關(guān)的詞匯填空
1).______hisappearance,hemustbearichman.
2)._______,hemustbefromthesouth.
答案:1).Judging2).Inherjudgment4.ruinv.n.毀滅,使破產(chǎn),遺跡,廢墟(名詞時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù))
[典例]
1).Thehurricaneruinedallthehouseshere.颶風(fēng)使這里所有的房屋成為廢墟。
2).Heruinedhisprospectsbycarelessness.他因疏忽大意而斷送了前途。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
beinruins呈一片廢墟fallintoruin變成廢墟cometoruin毀滅,落空
ruinoneself自我毀滅bringsb.toruin使毀滅
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).那建筑物已成斷壁殘?jiān)?p>__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).那教堂已破敗不堪。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).Thebuildingisinruins.
2).Thechurchhasfallenintoruin.Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.rightaway立刻,馬上
[典例]
1).I’llreturnthebooktoyourightaway.我會(huì)馬上還書給你。
2).Ifwarbreaksout,weshallbecalleduprightaway.
如果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā),我們將立即被征召服役。
[短語歸納]
“立刻,馬上”的表達(dá)方式:
rightaway,rightnow,atonce,immediately,innotime
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).請(qǐng)立刻把它打印出來。
答案:1).Iwantittypedrightaway,please.2.atanend結(jié)束,終結(jié)(=finished)
[典例]
1).Thewarwasfinallyatanend.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)終于結(jié)束了。
[短語歸納]
與end搭配的常用短語
attheendof在……末尾bytheendof在……末為止
intheend最后,終于atalooseend無所事事,處于雜亂狀態(tài)
makeendsmeet收支相抵
[練習(xí)]用attheendof,bytheendof和intheend填空。
1).HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearned____________lastterm?
2).Hebecameanoutstandingdoctor___________.
3).MyunclewillflytoChina_________thisyear.
答案:1).bytheendof2).intheend3).attheendof3.insteadof代替,而不是
[典例]
1).TheChineseusechopsticksinsteadofknivesandforks.中國人不用刀叉,用筷子。
2).Insteadofworking,Jackwasidlingawayhistime.杰克不去工作,虛度著光陰。
3).ShedecidedtoleavehereonSundayinsteadofMonday.
她決定星期日而不是星期一離開這里。
[短語歸納]
instead是副詞,單獨(dú)使用,用于句首或句末作狀語,意為“代替;相反”。
insteadof是復(fù)合介詞,后接名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞,其后面的動(dòng)作,意為“代替、而不……”。
inplaceof為介詞短語,也是“代替、而不”的意思,表“以甲代乙”,不含比,而insteadof則是“用甲不用乙”,除“代替”外,還有對(duì)乙作否定的意思,有時(shí)意為“不”。
taketheplaceof作謂語,用在名詞、代詞前。
[練習(xí)]單項(xiàng)選擇。
1).Tractors_____________horsesinmanyplaces.
A.inplaceofB.havetakentheplaceofC.insteadD.insteadof
2).Youshouldbeoutplaying___________workingindoorsallday.
A.inspiteofB.taketheplaceofC.insteadD.insteadof
答案:
1).B2).D4.tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬計(jì)的
[典例]
1).Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.
[短語歸納]
hundredsof數(shù)百的hundredsofandthousandsof成百上千的
thousandsof數(shù)千的millionsof數(shù)百萬的
dozensof許多;大量scoresof許多;大量
[練習(xí)]選擇填空
1).Everyyear________foreignvisitorscometoChina.
A.tensofthousandsofB.tenthousandsof
C.overtenthousandsD.thousandsuponthousands
2).Therewere____________peopleinthehall.
A.twoscoresofB.scoresof
C.twoandscoreD.twoscores
答案:1).A2).BV重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.
老鼠跑到地里找地方躲。
[解釋]這句話中的lookingforplacestohide是作ranoutofthefields的伴隨狀況,這是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式的一個(gè)用法。
現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。
(1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,有時(shí)可由連詞when,while引出。
Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.他一邊看書,一邊不時(shí)地點(diǎn)頭。
Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.看到那些畫,他想起了她的童年。
(2)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從句。如:
Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.
因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂罚也荒馨堰@本書送給他。
Manyofus,beingsoexcited,couldn’tgotosleepthatnight.
因?yàn)榉浅<?dòng),那晚我們?cè)S多人都沒睡著。
(3)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。如:
Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.他父親死了,留給他許多錢。
Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.
她非常生氣,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了碎片。
(4)現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,可以放在句子的前面、后面或中間,表示主語的另一個(gè)、較次要的動(dòng)作。如:
Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.
他們?cè)谀莾赫玖税胄r(shí),觀察著天上的星星。
Followingtheoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.
年輕人跟在老人的后面開始慢慢地走起來。
(5)現(xiàn)在分詞間或也可作條件狀語和讓步狀語,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。如:
Apersonstandingatthefootofahighmountainwillfindhimselfverysmall.
一個(gè)人如站在大山的腳下會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很渺小。
Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.
盡管知道了一切情況,他們還是要我賠償損失。
注:現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí),它的邏輯主語就是整個(gè)句子的主語。
(6)“with/without+名詞普通格或代詞賓格+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語,表示伴隨情況或時(shí)間、原因等。如:
Hishairbecamegreywiththeyearspassing.隨著時(shí)間的推移,他的頭發(fā)變花白了。
Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.沒人注意,他從窗戶溜了出去。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂?,我不能把這本書送給他。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).沒人注意,他從窗戶溜了出去。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1).Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.
2).Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.2.Allhopewasnotlost.并不是所有的希望都破滅了。
[解釋]Allthestudentsdonotknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.=Notallthestudentsknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.并非所有的學(xué)生都知道如何解決個(gè)問題。
Idon’tknowallofthem.我并不認(rèn)識(shí)他們所有的人。
表示“全體”意義的代詞、副詞或形容“all,both,every,everybody,always”等和否定副詞not連用時(shí)表部分否定,而“none,neither,nobody,nothing”等表完全否定。如:
Everyonedoesn’tlikethestory.=Noteveryonelikesthestory.
并非每個(gè)人都喜歡這個(gè)故事。
Nobodylikesthestory.沒人喜歡這個(gè)故事。
Bothofthestudentsdon’tlikethestory.并非這兩個(gè)學(xué)生這個(gè)故事。
Neitherofthestudentslikesthestory.這兩個(gè)學(xué)生都不喜歡這個(gè)故事。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).并非這兩個(gè)學(xué)生這個(gè)故事。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).這兩個(gè)學(xué)生都不喜歡這個(gè)故事。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1).Bothofthestudentsdon’tlikethestory.
2).Neitherofthestudentslikesthestory.
課文要點(diǎn)(模塊)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
BeforeTangshanearthquake,strangethingshappened.A1(有味道的)gascameoutfromthecracksofwellsandanimalsbecame2(nerve).At3:00a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedthattheworldwasat3end.Infifteenseconds,alargecitylayin4(廢墟),andthenumberofpeople5(受傷的)orkilledreachedmorethan400,000.Water,foodand6(electric)werecutoffandtherailwaytrackswere7(use)piecesofsteel.Butallhopewasnotlost.Therescueteam8(organize)bythearmycametohelpthose9(幸存者)andslowlythecitybeganto10(呼吸)again.
答案:1.smelly2.nervous3.an4.ruins5.injured6.electricity7.useless8.organized9.survivors10.breathe
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面的短文,再比較答案
這篇文章描述了地震前的征兆和地震的過程和唐山地震造成的后果。它顯示出地震后的駭人的情景和告訴我們?cè)鯓硬拍馨训卣鸬奈:档阶畹汀?p>Thearticledescribes_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThearticledescribesboththesignsbeforeanearthquakeandthecourseandtheresultofTangshanearthquakein1976.Itshowsustheterribleimageofearthquakesandtellsuswhatweshoulddotominimizethedamagebyanearthquake.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和寫作能力)
1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是,唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事,當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句
李宇春現(xiàn)象超越了她的聲音,即使最狂熱歌迷們也承認(rèn)她的聲音是非常弱的。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:TheLiYuchunphenomenon,however,goesfarbeyondhervoice,whicheventhemostardentfansadmitisprettyweak
據(jù)報(bào)道,心臟病和癌癥成了中年人的頭號(hào)殺手,這給我們敲響了警鐘。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Itisreportedthatheartdiseaseandcancerarenowthetopkillersofmiddle-agedpeopleinChina,whichgiveusawarming.2.Itwasacitywhosehospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.所有的師內(nèi)醫(yī)院,75%的工廠和建筑物,90%的家園都消失了。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):數(shù)字+ofwhich/whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句
從七月上旬開始,20天的干旱和高溫襲擊了重慶的人們,其中50%的人們處于嚴(yán)重缺水狀態(tài)。
________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Morethan20daysofdroughtandhightemperaturessinceearlyJulyhavehitthepopulationofChongqin,50%ofwhomareinastateofaseverelackofwater.
參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物競(jìng)選的參與者有662人,其中611人來自中國大陸,12人來自香港,澳門和臺(tái)灣,39人來自國外。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Therewere662peoplewhocompetedintheselectionofOlympicmascots,ofwhom611werefromtheChinesemainland,12fromHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan,and39fromabroad.單元自測(cè)(模塊)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):192
完成時(shí)間:14分鐘
難度:***
ThelegalageforsmokinginJapanis20andasthecountrys570,000tobaccovendingmachines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))prepareforaJulyregulationrequiringthemtoensurebuyersarenotminors,acompanyhasdevelopeda1toidentifyagebystudyingfacialfeatures.
Byhavingthecustomerlookintoadigitalcamera2tothemachine,FujitakaCossystemwill3facialcharacteristics,suchaswrinklessurroundingtheeyes,bonestructureandskinsags(松弛),tothefacialdataofover100,000people,HajimeYamamoto,acompanyspokesmansaid.
"Withface4,solongasyouvegotsomechangeandyouareanadult,youcanbuycigaretteslikebefore.Theproblemof5borrowing(identification)cardstopurchasecigarettescouldbe6aswell,"Yamamotosaid.
Butduetoconcernsaboutitsaccuracy,thefacialidentificationmethodhasyettobe7.
Yamamotosaidthesystemcould8identifyabout90percentofthe9,withtheremaining10percentsenttoa"greyzone"forminorsthatlook10,andbaby-facedadults,wheretheywouldbeaskedtoinserttheirdrivinglicense.
1.A.systemB.machineC.programD.monitor
2.A.addedB.attachedC.coveredD.devoted
3.A.preferB.adjustC.leadD.compare
4.A.featuresB.structureC.recognitionD.expression
5.A.studentsB.youthsC.adultsD.minors
6.A.avoidedB.clarifiedC.raisedD.improved
7.A.correctedB.approvedC.updatedD.spread
8.A.completelyB.correctlyC.specificallyD.partly
9.A.smokersB.sellersC.lookers-onD.users
10.A.olderB.youngerC.wiserD.nicer
答案:
1.A從第二段及最后一段第一句可以判斷:一家日本公司研制出一套年齡識(shí)別體系。
2.Battachto所附的,“附在機(jī)器上的數(shù)碼相機(jī)”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合語境。
3.Dcompare...to...“系統(tǒng)將面部特征與十萬多人的面部數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對(duì)比”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞盡管可以和介詞to連用,但不符合語境。
4.Cfeatures特征,structure構(gòu)造,recognition識(shí)別,expression表情,選項(xiàng)C符合語境。
5.D從文章第一句及最后一句可以判斷。minor未成年人,本文首句提到吸煙的合法年齡是20歲,自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)要確保購買者不是未成年人。
6.A年齡識(shí)別系統(tǒng)可以避免未成年人借用身份證購買香煙的問題。clarify澄清。
7.B因涉及到準(zhǔn)確性問題,這套面部識(shí)別方法還有待批準(zhǔn)。
8.B該系統(tǒng)能正確識(shí)別出約90%的使用者。
9.D從第一段toensurebuyersarenotminors判斷,該系統(tǒng)識(shí)別的是使用自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)購買香煙者。故選users。
10.A從baby-facedadults可得提示。有10%的長相顯老的未成年人和娃娃臉的成年人進(jìn)入“灰色地帶”。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):202
完成時(shí)間:10分鐘
難度:***
WangHongwasbornin1985inGuangzhou,China.Evenwhenshewasababy,shelovedtodrawlineseverywhere.1(see)this,herfatherdecidedtohelpher.Hegaveherpaint,brushesandpaper.Shepractisedhard2improvedveryquickly.Soonherlinesbecameflowers,treesandanimals.Someofherpictures3(show)inanartexhibitioninShanghaiattheageof4.Bytheageofsix,WangHong4(make)over4,000paintings.Shelovedtodrawanimals,especiallymonkeyandcats.5herfatherwasgoodatdrawing,hedidntgiveheranyartlessons.Heevenstoppedpaintinghisownpictures.6,heoftentookthelittlegirltoparksandzoostogetideasforherwork.7thisway,WangHongdevelopedherownstyleofpainting8brightcolours.Allherpicturesweredifferentfromothers.
Attheageof8,9ofhermonkeypaintingswasmadeintoaChinesestamp.Later,shestartedtodrawpicturesofcountrysceneryandpeople.Andwhenshewasjust14,shebecametheyoungestpersontohave10(person)showsinWashingtonD.C.andmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.
答案:
1.Seeing,現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語,相當(dāng)于whenherfathersawthis,
2.a(chǎn)nd,表并列關(guān)系:
3.wereshown,考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法:
4.hadmade,由前文Bytheageofsix可知,此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
5.Although/though,“雖然,盡管”表讓步關(guān)系:
6.Instead,“相反,而是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折:
7.In,inthisway是固定搭配,“用這種方法”:
8.with,介詞“用,有”:
9.one,oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表“……之一”:
10.personal,person的形容詞,“個(gè)人的”:3信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。
以下是請(qǐng)求幫助者的資料:
[A].Asweknow,the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingandmanypeoplefromothercountrieswillcometovisitChina.ThetaxidriversinDongfengTaxiCompanythinkthewaytoshowkindnessistobeabletogreettheforeignersintheirlanguages.Theyneedsomeonewhocanteachthemlanguagesandthebesttimeisatnightwhentheyarenotsobusy.
[B].Tomissoaddictedtoon-linegamesthathecannotconcentrateonhisstudylikebefore.Nowheoftenmissesschoolinordertoplaygames,thustellingliestohisteachersandparentsagainandagain.Thoughherealizeswhathedoesiswrong,hejustcantstopit.Howbadlyheneedssomeoneshelp.
[C].Mane,a44-year-oldsinglemotherofthree,hastowalktwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedoesntknowwhichbustotake.Whatsworse,sinceshedoesnotknowwords,shecannotwriteoutashoppinglist.Also,shecanonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthasadifferentlabel,shewillnotrecognizeitastheproductshewants.
[D]."Helpinghand"organizationwillholdaneventtohelpthestarvingchildreninAfrica.TheeventstartsinAugustandthosetakingpartinwillgowithoutfoodfor30hours.Inthisway,itisexpectedthatmoneywillberaisedforthepoorchildren.
[E]."GreenEarth"caresalotfortheanimalsindanger.Stillmanypeopleintheworlddontknowmuchabouttheimportanceofanimalprotecting.Thissummervacationalotofeventswillbeorganizedtocallonpeopletoliveinharmonywithourearth.
[F].AgroupofyoungchildreninaremotevillageinsouthwestChinaareingreatneedofteachers.Becauseofthelowsalary,manyteacherscameandthenwent.Thevillagershopetohaveateacherwhocanstayforatleastayear,becausetheyknowknowledgecanmakeadifferencetothechildrensfuture.以下是樂于提供幫助的人員信息介紹,請(qǐng)匹配他們與所對(duì)應(yīng)的幫助對(duì)象。
1.Stephen:LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeoplesliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.
2.Ben:Aftergraduation,IdontwanttoapplyforajobatonceInstead,Iplantospareoneyeartohelpthosewhoneedhelpmostandtrymybesttoimprovetheirlives.Youknow,educationisessentialtopovertyreliefandatthesametimeIllgetvaluableexperienceformyfuturecareer.
3.Susan:ImagirlfromEnglandandhasstudiedFrenchforyears.ImhereinBeijingUniversitystudyingChinese.IlikeChinaasitisfullofmysteries.SoIhopethevoluntaryworkwillhelpmetogetintouchwithChinesepeopleandgettoknowaboutChina.Althoughmystudyisbusy,Icanbefreeatnightandattheweekends.
4.Tim:SinceImyselfhaveovercomealotofdifficultiesinmylife,IunderstandyoungpeoplesproblemsandIknowhowtolistenpatientlytoothersandoffersomeadvice.ImworkingnowinthedaytimesoIcanonlyspendtwotothreehoursadayatnighttohelpothers.
5.Lisa:IburstintotearswhenIsawthosechildreninaTVprogramme.Whatasight.Theyhaveonlyboneandskinleft.Whatsworse,everydaythechildrenaredyingbecauseoflackoffood.IrealizedhowluckyIamwithenoughfoodandagoodchancetogeteducation.ThesummervacationiscomingandIhopeIcandosomethingforthem.[答案]求助者——提供幫助的人
1.C關(guān)鍵詞:shedoesn’tknowwhichbustotake;shedoesnotknowwords;theycouldnotread。
2.F關(guān)鍵詞:ingreatneedofteacher;knowledge;education。
3.A關(guān)鍵詞:Theyneedsomeonewhocanteachthemforeignlanguages;atnight;volunteerwork;knowaboutChina。
4.B關(guān)鍵詞:addictedtoon-linegames;realizesheiswrong;can’tstop;needhelp;listenpatiently;offersomeadvice。
5.D關(guān)鍵詞:thestarvingchildren;thechildrenaredyingbecauseoflackoffood。
4寫作訓(xùn)練
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
WhatlstheBestPreparationforLife?
Somepeoplesaythatthebestpreparationforlifeislearningtoworkwithothersandbecooperative.Inlifewearefacedwithmanytypesofsituations.Eachsituationrequiresustobehaveindifferentways.Inschoolorworkwemaybefacedwithalargeprojectwhichdemandsthecooperationofmanyindividuals.Inthisinstance,eachpersonmustbeflexible,supportiveandbewillingtocompromisebecauseheisonlyasmallpartofamuchlargermachine.
Otherstaketheoppositeviewandsaythatlearningtobecompetitiveisthebepreparation.Beingcompetitivealsohasaplaceinlife.Thedesiretosucceedaridbetterthanotherswillmotivateustoworkhardonthejobandstudydiligentlyschool.Butcompetitionhasitslimits.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn);
2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“人生最好的準(zhǔn)備”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法,至少包括以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
a)我們生活在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作共生共存的時(shí)代,要與人相容(compatible),合作共處;
b)今天的事業(yè)是集體的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),與他人相容,善于合作的人成功機(jī)會(huì)更大;
c)你對(duì)此有什么看法,為什么?
[寫作要求]
你可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不能抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確、語言規(guī)范、內(nèi)容合適、篇章連貫。
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________________________________________________________________________________________________答案
Therearealmosttwoopinionsaboutpreparationforlife.Oneislearningtoworkandcooperatewithothers.Theotheristocompetebecausethedesiretosucceedanddobetterthanothersmotivatestoworkhard.
Wearelivingintheageofcompetition,cooperationandcoexistence,soweshouldbecompatibleandcooperativewithothers.Thebusinesstodayisacollectivecompetition,wheresomepeoplearecompatiblewithothers.Thosewhoworkinclosercooperationwiththeotherpeoplecanhavealargeropportunitytosucceedintheend.
Similarly,studentslearninggoalsmaybestructuredtopromotecooperative,competitive,orindividualisticefforts.Incooperation,studentsworkagainsteachothertoachieveagoal.Incompetitionthereisanegativeinterdependenceamonggoalachievements.
SoIthinktoomuchdesiretocompetewithothersmaybecomeselfishanddestructive.Inordertosucceedinlife,wemustlearntobebothcooperativeandcompetitive.Themostimportantthingtolearninlifeistoknowwhentobecooperativeandwhentobecompetitive.
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit 4 Wildlife Protection(必修二)
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以讓講的知識(shí)能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收,有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。寫好一份優(yōu)質(zhì)的高中教案要怎么做呢?經(jīng)過搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit 4 Wildlife Protection(必修二)”,歡迎您參考,希望對(duì)您有所助益!
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit4WildlifeProtection(必修二)語言要點(diǎn)單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.contain/include2.reserve/keep/preserve3.reduce/decrease4.fierce/wild/violent(未調(diào)順序)詞形
變化
1.powern.能力powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的;力量大的powerfullyadv.強(qiáng)有力地;力量大地2.appreciatev.理解并欣賞;賞識(shí);高度評(píng)價(jià)appreciationn.欣賞;感激appreciativeadj.有欣賞力的;表示賞識(shí)的;感激的3.succeedv.成功;做成;達(dá)到目的successn.成功;成就;成名;發(fā)財(cái);勝利;達(dá)到目的successfuladj.獲得成功的;取得成效的;達(dá)到目的的重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.wildadj.野生的,野的,未馴化的;無居民的,荒涼的2.dieout(指物種)死光;滅絕,火慢慢熄滅3.huntvt.獵取;搜索4.distantn.(空間或時(shí)間)遠(yuǎn)隔的,遙遠(yuǎn)的5.mercyn.仁慈;寬恕;寬容;恩惠;幸運(yùn)重點(diǎn)
詞組
1.payattentionto注意2.dieout(指物種)死光;滅絕,火慢慢熄滅3.comeintobeing形成;產(chǎn)生(不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))重點(diǎn)句子
1.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.2.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.重點(diǎn)語法
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(見語法部分)Ⅰ詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.contain/includecontain強(qiáng)調(diào)主語含有某種成分或裝有某物。如:include強(qiáng)調(diào)主語包含的人或物是主語的一部分。所以include常譯為“包括”。including…“包括……”,是十分常見的表達(dá)形式。用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Thelist________hisname.2).Beer__________alcohol.Keys:1).included2).contains2.reserve/keep/preservereserve正式用詞,指為了將來的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。keep最常用詞,指長時(shí)間牢固地保持合伙保存。preserve主要指為防止損害、變質(zhì)等而保存。用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Willyou_______thesedocumentsforus?2).Insummer,largecropsoffruitmaybe________byfreezing.3).Allthefrontseatsare_________forforeignguests.Keys:1).keep2).preserved3).reserved3.reduce/decreasereduce強(qiáng)調(diào)在“數(shù)量、大小,程度或強(qiáng)度”方面下降或減少。decrease側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)“穩(wěn)定地,逐漸地,不斷地”減少用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Theworkers_______theirwagedemands.2).Lackofsuccess_________confidence.Keys:1).reduced2).decreased4.fierce/wild/violentfierce指人或獸的兇猛殘酷。wild既可指自然界的荒蕪,未被馴化狀態(tài),又指人的無法無天,不文明的野蠻行為。violent指人時(shí)側(cè)重極為不安、異常激動(dòng),暗含有暴力行為;也指破壞性的或不可控制的自然力量。用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Sheisafraidofhis_________looks.2).Whowasthat_________oldlady?3)._______criminalslikethatareadangertosociety.Keys:1).wild2).fierce3).violentⅡ詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)1.powern.能力powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的;力量大的powerfullyadv.強(qiáng)有力地;力量大地2.appreciatev.理解并欣賞;賞識(shí);高度評(píng)價(jià)appreciationn.欣賞;感激appreciativeadj.有欣賞力的;表示賞識(shí)的;感激的3.succeedv.成功;做成;達(dá)到目的successn.成功;成就;成名;發(fā)財(cái);勝利;達(dá)到目的successfuladj.獲得成功的;取得成效的;達(dá)到目的的用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Iwilldoeverythinginmy________tohelpyou.(power)2)Heisvery_________built.(power)3)Elephantshave_________legs.(power)4)Sheshowslittleorno________ofgoodmusic.(dusk)5)Yourhelpwasgreatly_________.(dusk)6)Immost_________ofyourgenerosity.(add)7)Hewasnta________asateacher.(add)8)Ifatfirstyoudont________,try,tryagain.(add)9)Myfinalattempttofixitwas__________.Keys:1)power2)powerfully3)powerful4)appreciation5)appreciated6)appreciative7)success8)succeed9)successfulⅢ重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)1.wildadj.野生的,野的,未馴化的;無居民的,荒涼的[典例]1).Heenjoysfilmingwildanimals.他喜歡拍攝野生動(dòng)物。2).Wewalkedintoawildmountainregion.我們走進(jìn)荒無人煙的山區(qū)。[重點(diǎn)用法]bewildaboutsth/sb(對(duì)某事物[某人])極熱心或熱愛bewildwith…因……而發(fā)狂[練習(xí)]中譯英1).群眾欣喜若狂。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).孩子們都特別喜歡這個(gè)新計(jì)算機(jī)。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Thecrowdwentwildwithdelight.2).Thechildrenarewildaboutthenewcomputer. 2.reliefn.(痛苦﹑困苦﹑憂慮等的)減輕或解除[典例]1).Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。2).Ibreathed/heavedasighofreliefwhenIheardhewassafe.我聽到他平安的消息時(shí)才松了一口氣。[重點(diǎn)用法](much)toone’srelief使某人大為放心;使某人深感寬慰[練習(xí)]中譯英1).我最慶幸的是沒有遲到。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).見到你在這兒也就放心了。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Tomygreatrelief/Muchtomyrelief,Iwasntlate.2).Itsagreatrelieftofindyouhere.3.huntvt.獵取;搜索[典例]1).Wolveshuntinpacks.狼是成群獵食的。2).Policearehuntinganescapedcriminal.警方正在追捕逃犯。[重點(diǎn)用法]huntfor試圖找到(某物[某人])huntafter探求;追求[練習(xí)]中譯英1).我在尋找一本失去的書。2).許多人一生追求成名,但一無所獲。Keys:1).Iamhuntingforalostbook.2).Manypeoplehuntafterfameintheirlivesbutneverfindit.4.distantn.(空間或時(shí)間)遠(yuǎn)隔的,遙遠(yuǎn)的[典例]1).Theairportisabouttenmilesdistantfromthecity.機(jī)場(chǎng)距離城市大約十英里遠(yuǎn)。2).Sheisadistantcousinofmine.她是我的遠(yuǎn)房表妹。[重點(diǎn)用法]bedistantwith/towardswithsb.對(duì)……冷淡[練習(xí)]中譯英1).這兩種學(xué)說之間沒有什么關(guān)聯(lián)。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).她對(duì)媽媽總是很冷淡。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Thereisadistantconnectionbetweenthetwotheories.2).Sheisalwaysdistantwithhermother.5.mercyn.仁慈;寬恕;寬容;恩惠;幸運(yùn)[典例]1).Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他們對(duì)敵人很仁慈。2).Itsamercyshewasnthurtintheaccident.她在事故中未受傷,真幸運(yùn)。[重點(diǎn)用法]atthemercyofsb/sth任由某人[某事物]擺布或控制havemercyon/upon對(duì)……有憐憫心[練習(xí)]中譯英1).那只船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制_____________________________________________________________________________________2).可憐可憐我們吧。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.2).Havemercyonus!Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)詞組1.payattentionto注意[典例]1).PleasepayattentiontowhatIamsaying.請(qǐng)注意我說的話。2).Sheturnedherattentiontoanewproblem.她把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到一個(gè)新問題上。[短語歸納]catchsbsattention吸引某人的注意drawattentiontosth.注意某事物giveonesattentionto注意……[練習(xí)]中譯英1).報(bào)紙的大標(biāo)題引起他的注意。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).她要我注意報(bào)告中的一處錯(cuò)誤。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Anewspaperheadlinecaughthisattention.2).Shedrewmyattentiontoanerrorinthereport.2.dieout(指物種)死光;滅絕,火慢慢熄滅[典例]1).Themothshabitatisbeingdestroyedandithasnearlydiedout.這種蛾子因棲息地正受到破壞,幾乎絕種了。[短語歸納]dieaway減弱(以至覺察不到);淡化diedown逐漸降低;減弱bedying垂死的bedyingfor/todosth.渴望dieof死于(饑餓;?。ヾiefrom死于(外界引起的)diehard很難改變;頑固[練習(xí)]用die構(gòu)成的詞組填空1).Thenoiseofthecar________inthedistance.2).Theoldtraditionsare_________.3).Theman_________awound4).Im________somethingtoeat.Keys:1).diedaway2).dyingout3).diedfrom4).dyingfor3.comeintobeing形成;產(chǎn)生(不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))[典例]Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百萬年前,恐龍就在地球上生活,比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。[短語歸納]comeintoeffect實(shí)施comeintouse投入使用comeintopower上臺(tái)執(zhí)政[練習(xí)]用come的相關(guān)詞匯填空1).Whendidtheworld_________?2).Thenewseat-beltregulations__________lastweek.3).Whendidthisword___________?Keys:1).comeintobeing2).cameintoeffect3).comeintouseⅤ重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)1.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.她轉(zhuǎn)過身看到一只羚羊帶著憂郁的神色望著她。[解釋]此句可改成:Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewhichwaslookingatherwithasadface.“withasadfacelookingather”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+名詞、代詞(介詞賓語)+v.-ing(賓補(bǔ))??沙洚?dāng)賓補(bǔ)的還有分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞及介詞短語。簡單總結(jié)為:with+賓語+-v.-ed/v.-ing/todo)作伴隨狀語或定語[典例]Withsomestudentsfollowingbehind,hecamein.[練習(xí)]中譯英1).站著的時(shí)候不要把手插在口袋里。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).新老板很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)橛泻芏嗍乱幚?。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Dontstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets.2).Withalotofthingtobesolved,thenewbossworriedalot.2.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.他們撥出一定數(shù)量的動(dòng)物供人們捕獵。[解釋]tobehunted為動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式,在此作animals的后置定語。不定式作定語時(shí),在句中如果能找到不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,常用不定式的主動(dòng)式,找不到時(shí)常用不定式的被動(dòng)式。[典例]Thefirstthingtobedoneistotidyuptheoffice.Thefirstthingforyoutodoistotidyuptheoffice.[練習(xí)]中譯英1).在我們出發(fā)之前,這輛車必須修理一下。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).會(huì)議明天舉行。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Thecarneedstoberepairedbeforewestart.2).Themeetingistobeheldtomorrow.課文要點(diǎn)1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:Daisydesiredtohelp1(endanger)speciesofwildlifebecausealargenumberofanimalsaredying2.Oneday,aflyingcarpettookhertoa3(遙遠(yuǎn))land,4shecouldfindantelopes5gavefurtomakesweaters.Thenshemetanelephantin!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--Zimbabweandwastoldthatelephantsusedtobehuntedwithout6.Butnowpeopleknowthe7(重要)ofwildlife8(protect).答案:1.endangered2.out3.distant4.where5.that/which6.mercy7.importance8.protection2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)閱讀課文,試著用30個(gè)單詞概括課文大意,再比較答案文章講述了Daisy的經(jīng)歷。她到西藏,津巴布韋和熱帶雨林游覽,在那她發(fā)現(xiàn)一些動(dòng)物瀕意識(shí)到臨滅絕,由此她保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性。Thepassagetellsus_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassagetellsusDaisy’sexperience.ShevisitedTibet,Zimbabweandarainforest,whereshefoundthatsomeanimalsareindangerandrealizedtheimportanceofprotectinganimals.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)1.PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalsthatgavefurtomakethissweater.請(qǐng)帶我到遙遠(yuǎn)的地方,在那里我可以發(fā)現(xiàn)為制作這件毛衣而提供毛絨的那種動(dòng)物。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):定語從句1(where)+定語從句2我知道有這么一個(gè)地方盛產(chǎn)西瓜,而且西瓜含糖高。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Iknowthereisaplacewhereyoucanfindwatermelonseverywherewhichissugary.我們已經(jīng)處于這樣的處境---我們不得不馬上解決我們面臨的問題。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Weareputintosuchapositionwherewehavetosolvetheproblemswhichwearefacedwith.2.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百萬年,恐龍就在地球上生活,比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):…+longbefore….:早在你告訴我之前很久我就知道他們被邀請(qǐng)來參加晚會(huì)的消息。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Iknewthenewsthattheywereinvitedtotheparty,longbeforeyoutoldme.在我認(rèn)識(shí)他們之前的很久他們就互相認(rèn)識(shí)了。_____________________________________________________________________________答案:TheyhadknowneachotherlongbeforeIknewthem.單元自測(cè)1完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。字?jǐn)?shù):198完成時(shí)間:13分鐘難度:***Itisa21day.IgotintouchwithMichaelwhomIhavebeenlosing22foroneyear.Wehavelostcontactsinceourlast23inmysenior3.HementionedtomeinhislastletterthathewaspreparingforgoingtotheUKto24hiseducation.I,shamefully,wastoobusytoreplyhismailthen.WhenIwas25totheZJUandwonthefinalfreedom,IthoughthehadalreadybeeninUKsoIhadno26wheretowritehim.Iusedtothinkthatwewouldnever27again.However,Ifoundout28thatheisstillinPRC.Ieventuallygothimonthephone.Hewasverysurprised.Lifeis29inmomentssuchlikethis.Oldfriendsmeetagainsurprisingly;theylookatthefaceofeachother,andrecognizetheoldpal.Itissuchmomentthatmakesmefeelgratefultolife:wheneverIsetoffforanew30,IseeIhavefriendsinthesamedirection,withwhomIwontfeelaloneanymore.21.A.celebratingB.terrifying.C.surprisingD.shamefully22.A.joinB.contactC.connectD.relate23.A.friendshipB.roommateshipC.correspondenceD.relationship24.A.receiveB.continueC.keepD.further25.A.recommendedB.commandedC.congratulatedD.achieved26.A.suggestionB.helpC.idea.D.thought27.A.meetB.seeC.helpD.communicate28.A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.astonishedlyD.worriedly29.A.enjoyableB.unforgettableC.responsibleD.patient30.A.systemB.ambitionC.achievementD.destination內(nèi)容概要:本文講述了這篇文章描述了兩位很久沒見面的老學(xué)友重逢的高興和感慨-我們應(yīng)感恩生活。答案解析:21.選A.老朋友相見是一件值得慶祝的事情。22.選B.下文有l(wèi)osecontact。23.選C.文章下文有“thelastletter”,作者與同學(xué)的高三畢業(yè)后的第一次通信(correspondence)。24.選D.作者的舊學(xué)友到英國去深造。25.選A.作者被推薦到大公司工作。不能是commanded“命令”也不能是congratulated“恭喜”和achieved“獲得”26.選C作者沒法知道舊學(xué)友的地址,故不知道怎么聯(lián)系。havenoidea“不知道”。27.選A.作者和同學(xué)再次見面。28.選B.作者和舊學(xué)友再次見面,當(dāng)然是令人高興的事情。29.選A.作者見到舊學(xué)友非常高興,自然會(huì)感嘆“Lifeisenjoyable.”。30.選D.作者感恩生活,無論自己往哪個(gè)目標(biāo),都會(huì)有朋友并肩前行。2語法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。字?jǐn)?shù):155完成時(shí)間:9分鐘難度:***HereisaSHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTINGforyounow.31isknowntoall,thestylesofWesternart32(change)manytimes,whileChinesearthaschanged33often.During34MiddleAges,themainpurposeofapainterwastorepresentreligiousthemes.35bythe13thcenturypaintersbegantopaintmorerealistically.IntheRenaissance,painterstriedtopaintpeopleandnatureasthey36were.Andtheylearnedtodrawthingsinperspective.37late19thtoearly20thcentury,theimpressionistpainterswantedtoshow38lightandshadowfellonobjects.From20thcenturytonow,39haveappearedscoresofmodemartandstyles.Newstylesofpaintingareexpected40(come)intobeinginthefuture.答案:31.As32.haschanged33.1ess34。the35.But36.really37.From38.how39.there40.tocome31.As.引導(dǎo)定語從句,as代替整個(gè)主句:32.haschanged,有manytimes用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且后一句的對(duì)比也用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):33.1ess與manytimes形成對(duì)比;34.thetheMiddleAges專有名詞,“中世紀(jì)”(歐洲歷史上從公元1000年到1450年)35.But表示轉(zhuǎn)折;36.really副詞做狀語。37.from因from...to...表示從“(什么時(shí)候)到(什么時(shí)候)”:38.how.引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句本身做方式狀語。39.there.因thereappear...是therebe…句型的變體。40.tocome表示將來,故用不定式:3閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。詞數(shù):403完成時(shí)間:8分鐘難度:*****TheAmericanWestwardMovementwasamovementofpeoplefromthesealedregionstolandsfartherwest.Betweentheearly17thandlate19thcenturies,Anglo-AmericanpeoplesandtheirsocietiesexpandedfromtheAtlanticCoasttothePacificCoastbygreatlyexpandingthenation’sborders,andtheUnitedStatesbecameapowerfulnationinthe20thcentury.However,thisexpansionalsoresultedingreatsufferinganddestruction,andapainfullossofcultureforNativeAmericans.SomeoftheNativeAmericantribes(部落)oftheGmatPlainswerehuntersandgatherers.MosttribesintheSouthwestwerehuntersandfarmers.InthePacificNorthwest,tribesweretradersandfishermen,andreliedonriversrichwithallsortsoffish.Westwardexpansiondestroyedresourcesanddamagedtheenvironment,thusdestroyingtheabilityofNativeAmericanstosupportthemselves.Inaddition,thepioneerscarrieddiseasesthatkilledthousands.SomeNativeAmericansfoughtagainstthecomingofwhitesettlers.ThemostfamousconflictstookplaceontheGreatPlains,wheremanytribesfoughtagainsttheU.S.Armyinseveralwarsbetween1855and1877.NativeAmericanswonsomebigvictories,includingthefamousdefeatofGeorgeCusteronMontanasLittleBighornRiverin1876,butwerefinallysuppressed(鎮(zhèn)壓),andthenforcedtoreservations(居留地).In1877theNezPercetribefoughtan.unsuccessfulattempttoescapetoCanada.SouthwesternApachepeoples,withtheirmostfamousleader,Geronimo,foughtagainsttheoccupationoftheirlandsuntil1886.However,itwasntaconflictthatdestroyedindependentNativeAmericanculture;itwasthegreatnumberofwhitesealersthattookoverNativeAmericanlands,andthewaysinwhichthesesettlerstransformedtheWest.NewlawslimitedNativeAmericanstoreservationsandforcedthemtotakemeager(貧困的)governmenthandouts.Governmentpolicytriedtoassimilate(同化)thetribesintowhitesocietybyreducingnativecultureandtryingtomakeNativeAmericansfollowwhitecustoms.TheDawesActof1887aimedtoputanendtothereservations,anddecreasetheimportanceofthetribesbyhandingoutreservationlandtoindividualnatives.Between1887and1934,dozensofreservationsweredestroyed,andNativeAmericanlandswerereducedfrom150millionareasto48million.Luckily,however,despitethepoorlivingconditionsonmanyreservationseventothisday,NativeAmericanshavemanagedinmanycasestokeepmuchoftheircultureandidentity.41.Bywritingthispassagetheauthorintendsto_________.A.showtheimportanceoftheWestwardMovementintheUnitedStatesB.introducethehistoryofsettlementduringtheWestwardMovementC.showthepainfullossofnativewaysoflifeduringtheWestwardMovementD.criticizewhiteAmericansforsuppressingthenativesanddestroyingtheircultures42.Intheauthor’sopinion,theNativeAmericanssufferedmostfrom__________.A.thediseasescarriedbythewhitesB.thelossoftheirlandsC.thewarsagainstthewhitesettlersD.culturalassimilationbywhites43.NativeculturewasfirstcutdownintheprocessofWestwardMovementmainlybythe___________.A.conflictsB.reservationsC.newlawsD.policiesofassimilation44.TheDawesActof1887wascarriedoutto__________.A.maketheoccupationoflandsbywhiteslawfulB.destroynativemeansoflivingC.weakennativecultureandidentityD.establishthewhitesrule45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisrelievedthatsomenativeculturehasbeensaved.B.Nativelandswerereducedbecausethenativesweredefeatedbythewhims.C.Nativeculturesonlyexistonreservationsnow.D.Thenativeswerentashealthyasthewhites.答案:本文是一篇?dú)v史性的夾敘夾議文,文章主要陳述了美國西進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐谋泵谰用竦挠绊憽?1.C。作者態(tài)度題。文章的意旨是介紹西進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)中北美當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦奈幕膯适В詰?yīng)該選擇C。42.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的描述美國當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨诎兹藢?duì)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用襁M(jìn)行文化同化中損失最大。43.A。推理判斷題。從本段的文字“However,itwasn’taconflictthatdestroyedindependentNativeAmericanculture;itwasthegreatnumberofwhitesettlersthattookoverNativeAmericanlands,andthewaysinwhichthesesettlerstransformedtheWest.”也可以看出美國印第安文化并沒有被摧毀,只能在某些程度上被削弱了。44.C。推理判斷題。最后一段說政府制定了政策來同化北美當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?,所以?yīng)該選擇C。45.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Luckily,however,despitethepoorlivingconditionseventothisday,NativeAmericanshavemanagedinmanycasestokeepmuchoftheircultureandidentity.可以推斷A正確。4.讀寫任務(wù)閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文:About43yearsago,IwasaninstructorinthemilitarycollegeatWoolwich,whenyoungScoresbywasgivenhisfirstexamination.Ifeltextremelysorryforhim.Everybodyansweredthequestionswell,intelligently,whilehedidnotknowanything,sotospeak.Hewasanice,pleasantyoungman.Itwaspainfultoseehimstandthereandgiveanswersthatwerewondersofstupidity.Iknewofcoursethatwhenexaminedagainhewouldfailandbethrownout.So,Isaidtomyself,itwouldbeasimple,harmlessacttohelphimasmuchasIcould.ItookhimasideandfoundheknewalittleaboutJuliusCesarshistory.Buthedidnotknowanythingelse.So,Itestedhimandworkedhimlikeaslave.Imadehimwork,overandoveragain,onafewquestionsabout,whichIknewhewouldbeasked.Hecamethroughverywellonthedayoftheexamination.Hegothighpraisetoo,whileotherswhoknewathousandmorethanheweresharplycriticized!Ithoughtthatwhatintheendwoulddestroyhimwouldbethemathematicsexamination.Idecidedtomakehisendaspainlessaspossible.So,Ipushedfactsintohisstupidheadforhours.Finally,however,Iwasshockedoutofmymind.Hetookthefirstprize!Andhegotthehighestpraise.[寫作內(nèi)容]1)以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn).2)然后以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇記敘文,描寫你了解的某人一次靠不斷努力取得成功的經(jīng)歷,并包括如下的要點(diǎn):①敘述你了解的某人靠不斷努力取得成功的一次真實(shí)或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷。②別人對(duì)此事如何評(píng)價(jià)。[寫作要求]1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標(biāo)題自定。2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]PerseveranceCreatesMiraclesHisinstructorshelpandhisdiligencemadeScoresby,astupidmilitaryman,didbetterthanothersinthehistoryexaminationandevenwonthefirstprizeinthemathsexamination.Thisstoryremindsmeofasimilarexperienceofmyseatmate.Hewasreallyabasketballfan.Soyoucanimaginehowangryanddisappointedhisparentswereeverytimetheresultofanexamcameout!Hehadbeenthelastinthelistofthewholegrade!Everybodyaroundmyseatmatebelievedhimhopeless.However,whenhebecameastudentofSeniorThree,forsomereason,hebegantostudyveryhard,orrather,alldayandallnight.Despitethefactthathewasquiteoftenlaughedatandlookeddownupon,hekeptonstudying.Toeverybodyssurprise,hewasfinallyadmittedintoafamousuniversityinGuangdongProvince.Infact,nothingisimpossibleandperseverancecreatesmiracles。