小學語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-12-09RobotsPeriod3 Grammar。
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無準備之仗,會提前做好準備,作為高中教師就要精心準備好合適的教案。教案可以讓學生更好地進入課堂環(huán)境中來,幫助高中教師提高自己的教學質(zhì)量。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來的《RobotsPeriod3 Grammar》,希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
Period3 GrammarTeachingaims
1.Revisethepassivevoice(includingtheinfinitive)andknowtheexactmeaningofthestructure.
2.Beabletousetheusefulwords,expressionsandstructurescorrectly.
Teachingprocedures
?Step1 Revision
Askstudentstoanswerthefollowingquestionswithoutreferringtothetextbook.
1.WhatwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarryswife,Claire?
2.HowdidLarryBelmontfinallypersuadehiswifetoaccepttheexperiment?
3.HowdidClairefeelwhenshewasofferedsympathybyarobot?
4.WhatdidTonyexpecttodoaboutthehousebeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn?
5.HowdidClairefeelwhenshewasenviedbythosewomen?
6.WhathappenedtoTonyatlast?
Suggestedanswers:
1.TherobotwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarryswife,Claire.
2.Larrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldntharmherorallowhertobeharmed.
3.Shethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.
4.Tonyexpectedthehousetobecompletelytransformed.
5.Shefeltitasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen.
6.Tonyhadtoberebuilt.
?Step2 Grammarlearning
1.不定式的被動形式
當不定式與邏輯主語之間是被動關系時,即不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示動作的承受者,不定式一般要用被動形式。其被動式可以分為兩種:一般式和完成式。
(1)一般式:tobedone,表示不定式動作在謂語動詞之后或者同時發(fā)生。
Itisagreathonor_to_be_invited_tospeakhere.
很榮幸被邀請在這里講話。
Thenovelissaid_to_be_published_nextmonth.
據(jù)說這本小說下月要出版。
(2)完成式:tohavebeendone,表示不定式動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。
Thebookissaidto_have_been_translated_intosixlanguages.
這本書據(jù)說已經(jīng)被翻譯成六種語言。
Thebosspreferred_to_have_been_given_moreworktodo.
老板寧愿被分給更多的工作做。
被動
一般式
tobedone
完成式
tohavebeendone2.不定式被動形式的作用
(1)作主語
Itsanhonorto_be_invitedtotheceremony.
很榮幸被邀請赴宴。
Itsapityto_be_keptinthehouseinsuchfineweather.
在這樣好的天氣被關在家里真是遺憾。
(2)作表語
Theletteris_to_be_sent_byairmail.
這封信箋要空郵。
(3)作賓語
Shedidntliketo_be_treatedasachild.
她不喜歡被當成孩子。
Theboyaskedto_be_givenanopportunitytotryagain.
那男孩要求給他再試一次的機會。
(4)作賓語補足語
Idlikemybedroomto_be_cleaned.
我想整理一下我的臥室。
(5)作定語
Hewasthelastone_to_be_askedtospeakatthemeeting.
他是最后一個在會上被邀請發(fā)言的人。
(6)作狀語
Hismotherleftthesmallvillage,never_to_be_seenagain.
他母親離開了那個小山村,再也沒有人見過她。
3.不定式有些要注意的地方
(1)感官動詞和一些使役動詞的不定式的主動形式要省去to,但在變成被動語態(tài)后需要加上to,能這樣用的動詞或動詞詞組有:make,have,let,see,hear,notice,listento,watch等。如:
Weoftenseehimactlikethat.=Heisoftenseentoactlikethat.
我們常??吹剿菢幼?。
(2)在canthelpbut,havenothingtodobut結(jié)構(gòu)中,介詞but后的不定式省去to。如:
Icant_help_butsuspecthismotive.
我不禁懷疑起他的動機。
Ihave_nothing_to_do_but_watchTV.
我沒什么事情可做,除了看電視。
(3)不定式有時要用主動形式表示被動意義
①形容詞以及含有形容詞的名詞后的不定式,一般用主動形式表示被動意義,其中形容詞常見的有easy,difficult,important,impossible等。如:
Theworkisimpossible_to_finishintwodays.
工作不可能兩天之內(nèi)完成。
Englishisnotsoeasy_to_learn.
英語并不好學。
②一些固定用法,如“挨罵,受責備,受批評”用betoblame;“(東西等)出租”用tolet。
Heistoblameforwhathehasdone.
他應為他所做的受責備。
Thehouseistolet.房子要出租。
?Step3 Exercises
1.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.
A.breaking B.havingbroken
C.tohavebroken D.tobreak
2.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.
A.tobebreathedB.tobreathe
C.breathing D.beingbreathed
3.______theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.
A.Completing B.Complete
C.Completed D.Tocomplete
4.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.
A.tosee B.tobeseen
C.seeing D.seen
5.Ihurriedtothemeetinghall,only______thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.
A.totell B.tobetold
C.telling D.told
6.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth;sheappears______everything.
A.totell B.tobetold
C.tobetelling D.tohavebeentold
7.LittleTomshouldlove______tothetheaterthisevening.
A.tobetaken B.totake
C.beingtaken D.taking
8.Itissaidthatplasticscanbeusedto______manythings.Nowpeopleareusedto______plasticsproducts.
A.make;usingB.making;using
C.making;useD.make;use
9.Withalotofproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.
A.settled B.settlingC.tosettle D.beingsettled
Keys:1~5CBDBB 6~9DAAC?Step4 Drilling
AskstudentstodoExercise1onPage14andthenchecktheanswerstogether.
Keys:
Exercise1
betestedout,beharmed,beoffered,wasamazed,wasnotallowed,bediscovered,becompletelytransformed,wereimpressed,beenvied,berebuilt
AskstudentstodoExercise2andthenchecktheanswerstogether.
Keys:
Exercise2
1.tobedesigned 2.toberebuilt 3.tobeaccompanied 4.tobeknownas 5.tobefilledwith 6.tobetestedout 7.tobeenvied 8.tobesetaside
?Step5 Usingthepassiveinfinitive
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthepassiveinfinitive.
1.那本關于《圣經(jīng)》的書需要在這個周末之前還給圖書館。
2.下周末前,這個舊扶手椅將由一個沙發(fā)代替。
3.不要著急,你有足夠的時間把那個傳真發(fā)到你的公司。
4.你同妻子離婚的決定必須要得到她的同意。
5.剛剛出了一起事故,不過沒有必要驚慌,沒有人受傷。
6.雖然她考得不錯,但是她預料父母還是會對考試的結(jié)果感到失望。
7.當在醫(yī)院進行大手術(shù)的時候,她得到了家人的關愛和支持,為此她感到非常高興。
8.他為自己被宣布成為智力競賽冠軍得主的事感到十分興奮。
9.他把他們已經(jīng)得到的2000元與將提供的1500元加在一起,總共3500元。
10.沒有主力隊員的參與,他們一定會在即將到來的比賽中被打敗。
Suggestedanswers:
1.ThatbookontheHolyBibleneedstobereturnedtothelibraryby/beforetheendoftheweek.
2.Thatoldarmchairistobereplacedbyasofanextweek.
3.Dontworry—youstillhaveplentyoftimeforthatfaxtobesenttoyourcompany.
4.Yourdecisiontodivorceyourwifehastobemadewithheragreement.
5.Therehasbeenanaccidentbutthereisnoneedtobealarmed.Nobodyhasbeenhurt.
6.Althoughshehaddonewell,sheexpectedherparentstobedisappointedbyherexamresults.
7.Shewashappytobesupportedbytheaffectionofherfamilywhenshehadaseriousoperationinhospital.
8.Hewassoexcitedtobedeclaredthewinnerofthetalentcompetition.
9.Headdedthe2000yuantheyhadreceivedtothe1500yuantobeoffered,making3500yuaninall.
10.Withouttheirkey/leadingplayer,theyreboundtobebeateninthecomingcompetition.
?Step6 Homework
FinishoffExercises1and2onPage56.
相關知識
Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-grammar
Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-grammar
教學目標:1.復習定語從句的基礎知識;
2.區(qū)分關系代詞和關系副詞,并掌握關系副詞引導定語從句的用法;
3.掌握“介詞+關系代詞”引導定語從句的用法。
教學內(nèi)容
Step1.Revision
I.用who,that,which,whom,whose填空
1.Ishetheman___________wantstoseeyou?
2.Heistheman___________Isawyesterday.
3.Theyrushedovertohelptheman___________carhadbrokendown.
4.Thepackage___________youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.
II.填上所缺的詞。
1.Thetime_______youfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofyourlife.
2.Theschool________Istudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.
3.Theday_______NelsonMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedmewasoneofthe
happiestdaysofmylife.
4.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_______wehavealmostnorightsatall.
5.Mandelawastheblacklawyer___________Iwentforadvice.
6.Thepartsofthetown___________theyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.
7.Wewereputintoaposition___________wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.
Step2Expanantion
對比上面兩組句子中所填詞的區(qū)別,總結(jié)關系副詞和“介詞+關系代詞”引導定語從句的用法。
一.關系副詞
1.關系副詞包括when,where,why.
2.關系副詞的用法:
條件一:先行詞時表示時間、地點或原因的詞;
條件二:從句部分缺少狀語。
Thetimewhenwasaverydifficultperiodofyourlife.
先行詞主+謂+賓(缺少狀語)
(表時間)
分析并完成下列句子,體會關系副詞的用法:
1.MaryBrownmovedtoaplace_______shewasclosetothesea,soshecouldgoswimmingeveryday.
2.Thatwasthereason_______Ihadtogotohospital.
3.Harvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhere/fromwhichWangAngothisdoctor’sdegree.
4.In1951DrWangfoundedhisowncompanywhere/inwhichcomputersweremade.
5.DrWangdiedin1990whenITwasdevelopingrapidlyallovertheworld.
二.“介詞+關系代詞”引導定語從句的用法。
關系代詞whom,which前介詞的選擇由先行詞的習慣搭配或后半句動詞的搭配而決定。
1.Thespeedatwhichlighttravelsis300000kmpersecond.(由先行詞的習慣搭配決定)
(atthespeedof)
2.ThisistheteacherfromwhomIborrowthebook.(borrowfrom)(動詞詞組)
3.Don’tbringthechildrentoseetheanimalsofwhichtheyareafraid.(beafraidof)
關系副詞引導定語從句可以換成“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)。
1.ThiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
ThiswasatimeatwhichyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
2.WangAnspent3yearsinHarvardUniversitywherehestudiedappliedphysics.
WangAnspent3yearsinHarvardUniversityinwhichhestudiedappliedphysics.
3.ThatwasthereasonwhyIhadtogotohospital.
ThatwasthereasonforwhichIhadtogotohospital.
1.找出下列各句中定語從句的引導詞,并指出其功能
1)Istillrememberthedayswhenwestudiedinmiddleschool.(狀語)
2)Istillrememberthedayswhichwespentintheislandinourholidays(賓語).
3)Thefactorywheremyfatherworksisverybig.(_________)
4)Thefactorywhichisnearmyhomeisverybig.(__________)
5)Thefactorywhichwevisitedisverybig.(___________)
6)ThefactorywhosenameisHDisverybig.(__________)
2.用合適的關系代詞或關系副詞填空:
1Thisisthetown___________Ispentmychildhood.
2Iwillneverforgettheday__________NewChinawasfounded.
3Theschool___________hestudieswasbuiltlastyear.
4Thereason__________hedidn’tcometoclassisthathewasill.
5Idon’tliketheway___________hetalks.
6Thiswasatime__________youhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinthecity.
7Thestoryhappenedonaday__________waswetandcold.
8Thestoryhappenedonaday___________theweatherwaswetandcold.
9Theplace__________intereststhechildrenmostisDisneyland.
10Theplace_________youstayedfor3yearsisnowturnedtobeapark.
11Thisisoneofthebestnovels_________(were/was)publishedlastyear.
12Thisistheonlyoneofthebestnovels_________(were/was)publishedlastyear.
13Thedoctordidall_________hecouldtosavethepatient.
14Thisisthefactory_________theyworkedtenyearsago.
15Thosearethelabs_________wevisitedlastyears.
16ItisonaSundayafternoon_______ImetLinda.
17Hetalkedofthethingsandpersons________hehadseenabroad.
18Itwasateighto’clock________Igoteverythingready.
19Itwaseighto’clock________Igoteverythingready.
20Itwasinthefactory________wesawallkindsofTVsets.
21Thehospitalwherehestayedfor3daysisinthecenterofthecity.
Thehospital_____________hestayedfor3daysisinthecentreofthecity.
22ThedaywhenImethiminBeijingwassunny.
Theday_______________ImethiminBeijingwassunny.
參考答案
狀語;主語;賓語;定語。
1where2when3where4why5that/inwhich6when7which8when9which/that10where11thatwere12thatwas13that14where15that/which16that17that18that19when20that21inwhich22onwhich
Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema(Grammar)
一名合格的教師要充分考慮學習的趣味性,作為高中教師就要精心準備好合適的教案。教案可以讓學生們充分體會到學習的快樂,幫助授課經(jīng)驗少的高中教師教學。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能寫好呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema(Grammar)”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema(Grammar)
非謂語動詞講解
一.非謂語動詞分為三類:
分詞,包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞--interestingsurprising
過去分詞--interestedsurprised
動名詞--runningwaiting
動詞不定式--toruntowait
他們具有名詞和形容詞的某些特征,因而可以做主語,表語,賓語,定語和狀語。
二.要注意動名詞和不定式作賓語時的區(qū)別:
動名詞和不定式都可以作動詞的賓語,要注意哪些動詞要求用不定式做賓語,哪些動詞則要求用動名詞作賓語。
非謂語動詞---動詞不定式
要求用不定式作賓語的動詞是:
want,wish,like,decide,help,begin,forget,learn,askafford,agree,ask,attempt,begin,demand,desire,dislike,expect,hate,hope,learn,decide,seem,intend,try,refuse,manage,order,fail,choose,forget,mean,pretend,promise,seek,struggle,,venture,wait,等等;
非謂語動詞---動詞不定式
Hemanagedtopasstheexam.
Hepersuadedmetoaccepttheinvitation.
Hepromisedtobehereatnine.
Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere.
在某些復合賓語中,常先用it代表不定式,而把不定式放到后面去。例如:
Heconsidereditbettertoleavenow.
Ifounditimpossibletofinishtheworkontime.
非謂語動詞---動詞不定式
由only,last,next序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞常用不定式做定語;不定式還可用作名詞或代詞的的賓語
Sheisalwaysthefirststudenttoarriveatschool.
Heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheoffice.
Idon’tthinkheisthebestmantodothejob.
Ihavenodesiretotravel.
You’llfindsomethingtointerestyouhere.
Thereisnoneedtobotherhimwithsuchtrifles.
非謂語動詞---動詞不定式
不帶to的動詞不定式
在有些使役動詞及感官動詞后可用省略to的動詞不定式,如let,make,have,hear,see,feel,smell,hear,watch等。例如:
Theteachermakesmerewritethecomposition.
Iheardhersaythatshewasfedup.
非謂語動詞----動名詞
動名詞是由動詞原形+ing構(gòu)成,在句中可作賓語、表語、同位語等。
要求用動名詞做賓語的動詞是:
mind,enjoy,miss,imagine,finish,suggest,risk,advise,deny,practise,requireadmit,acknowledge,appreciate,avoidcan’thelp,consider,dislike,excuse,favor,finish,giveup,keepon,miss,postpone,putoff,stop,lookforwardto,objectto,beaccustomedto,beusedtodoing,succeedin,looklike,feellike,insiston,stickto,persistin,等等。
非謂語動詞----動名詞
例如:
Somepeopledonotenjoysmoking.
Becauseofthebadweather,wepostponeholdingthemeeting.
非謂語動詞----動名詞
某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)(動名詞特殊用法)
(1)Thereisno+v-ing“…是不可能的”。例如:
Thereisnoknowinghowoldsheis.
(=Itisimpossibletoknowhowoldsheis.)
Thereisnotellingwhereshe’sgone.
(=Itisimpossible/difficulttoknowwhereshe’sgone.)
(2)makeapointof+doing“認為…是必要的”。例如:
OurfamilymakeapointofgoingtochurcheverySunday.
(=OurfamilymakeitaruletogotochurcheverySunday.)
(3)beonthepoint/verge/brinkof+doing“瀕臨,將要…”。例如:
Hewasonthepointofleaving.
(4)on(upon)+doing“一…就…”。例如:
Onhearingthenews,Ichangedmyplans.
(=AssoonasIheardthenews,Ichangedmyplans.)
(5)itisnouse/good+doing“…是沒有用的”,thereisnopointindoingsth“…是沒必要的”。例如:
Itisnousetryingtopersuadehim.(=Itisofnousetotrytopersuadehim.)
Thereisnopointintellingherthisnews.(=Itisnotnecessarytotellherthenews.)
(6)go+doing(大部分指運動和游戲)。例如:
Hewentshopping/hiking/swimming/fishingetc.
(7)動名詞短語常用在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中:
havedifficulty(in)+doingsth
havetrouble(in)+doingsth
havefun(in)+doingsth
haveagoodtime(in)+doingsth
haveahardtime(in)+doingsth
例1:Wehavegreatdifficulty(in)solvingtheproblem.
例2:Theyhadproblemgettingthere.
非謂語動詞
在學習和使用非謂語動詞時需要注意以下幾點:
要注意現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語時的不同:現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動,過去分詞表示被動。試比較:
Whenlivingabroad,hewrotemanyletterstohisfamilyandfriends.
Whenheated,theicewillchangeintowater.
要注意不定式和分詞作賓語補足語的不同:
在感官動詞(see,watch,hear,feel,notice等)后既可用不帶to的不定式做賓語補語,也可用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補。兩者中間有時是有差別的。用現(xiàn)在分詞時,表示動作正在發(fā)生,用不定式時,表示動作發(fā)生了,即動作全部結(jié)束了。例如:
A:Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?
B:Yes,Idid.Iheardhimknockthreetimes.
不定式和分詞作定語時的區(qū)別,不定式作定語時,不定式和所修飾的名詞在意義上有動賓關系,因此,如果不定式是不及物動詞,后面就應有必要的介詞。如果是分詞作定語,則被修飾的名詞和分詞之間有主謂關系。例如:
Givemeapieceofpapertowriteon.
Allofuslookforwardtothecomingholiday.
非謂語動詞
.動名詞和不定式做主語和表語時的區(qū)別。一般來說,在表示比較抽象的一般的行為時,多用動名詞,表示具體某次動作,特別是將來的動作時,多用不定式。例如:
Readingwithoutthoroughcomprehensionisnogood.
Itisquitenecessarytoreaditmanytimes.
1。Welettheraftsaildowntheriver.
2.Heagreedtogo.
3.Idon’twanttoboardasinkingship.
4.Thefrightenedmanstartedcrying.
5.Weheardthetwomenshouting.
Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-grammar-
作為優(yōu)秀的教學工作者,在教學時能夠胸有成竹,作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,使教師有一個簡單易懂的教學思路。關于好的教案要怎么樣去寫呢?以下是小編為大家收集的“Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-grammar-”供您參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-grammar
一、章節(jié)分析
(一)綜述
本章節(jié)主要語法---定語從句。定語從句前面一定有一個名詞(先行詞),這很關鍵。
(二)目標
定語從句起到修飾名詞的作用。教學生掌握由關系代詞who,whom,which,that,whose引導的定語從句;限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。
(三)教學方法
通過一些例句讓學生理解并掌握定語從句。
讓學生找出課文中的定語從句并加以分析。
讓學生造句,翻譯句子等來鞏固所學的知識。
(四)重點和難點
上述都要掌握,難點為非限制性定語從句。
二、教學設計(TeachingDesigns)
教學內(nèi)容教學實施建議教學資源參考
Lead–in1.Warmingup
PresentthestudentssomepicturesofChineseandWesternweddingsandletthestudentstalkaboutthedifferencebetweenOrientalandWesternWeddingsusingasmanyadjectiveclausesaspossible.
weddingprocess/place/customs/banquet/…CXFORDENGLSIH課本
Practice在進行了短暫熱身練習之后,教師有意識地將課文中的定語從句呈現(xiàn)給學生。e.g.
Thebride’sclothes,whichareusuallyexpensive,requirecarefulselection.
Thendomorepractice:
接著和學生一起分別就幾個句型認真理解和操練并完成書中部分練習。CXFORDENGLSIH課本
Exercisesandhomework教師自編題目和書后練習結(jié)合操練CXFORDENGLSIH課本以及課后練習
本單元的語法部分重點是定語從句:
1.Clauseswithwho,whom,that,whichandwhose
2.Definingandnon-definingclauses
我們在教學過程中,可以通過復習課文中的一些句型或者是討論課文中的人物來開始。
[鏈接1]
說明:
這是一份關于定語從句的練習。
定語從句
例1誤:Thankyouforallwhatyouhavedoneforme.
正:Thankyouforall(that)youhavedoneforme.
題解:“what”不能用于引導定語從句,它一般用于引導名詞性從句。引導定語從句常用的有關系代詞which,that,who,whom,whose,as,than及關系副詞where,when,why。此句因為先行詞all是不定代詞,所以只能用that引導。此外,由于此句中先行詞在定語從句中充當do的賓語,所以可以省略關系代詞that。
例2誤:ThemanwhomIthinkhasmovedtoanothercityisstillinShanghai.
正:ThemanwhoIthinkhasmovedtoanothercityisstillinShanghai.
題解:此句中先行詞man在定語從句中充當主語,而不是think的賓語,因此不能用賓格whom,而應用主格who。
例3誤:Wehaven’tgotmuchwhichwecanofferyou.
正:Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.
題解:當定語從句的先行詞是all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,none,one等不定代詞時,關系代詞用that。
例4誤:Itisthebestfilmwhichhasbeenmadeonthesubject.
正:Itisthebestfilmthathasbeenmadeonthesubject.
題解:當先行詞前有最高級形容詞修飾,或有序數(shù)詞或only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thevery等詞修飾時,關系代詞用that。
例5誤:Doyouknowthethingsandpersonswhoarementionedbythemanager?
正:Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthatarementionedbythemanager?
題解:先行詞是由人和物組成的短語時,關系代詞用that。
例6誤:Whowhoyouhaveeverseencanbeathiminchess?
正:Whothatyouhaveeverseencanbeathiminchess?
題解:避免與先行詞who重復時,關系代詞應用that。
例7誤:Todaythepublicaremuchconcernedaboutthewaywhichnatureisruined.
正:Todaythepublicaremuchconcernedabouttheway(that/inwhich)natureisruined.
題解:修飾先行詞way的定語從句比較特殊,一般用that或inwhich引導,通常也可省略。
例8誤:ItwasmidnightthatIwaswakenupbythequarrelupstairs.
正:ItwasmidnightwhenIwaswakenupbythequarrelupstairs.
題解:原句被錯認為一個強調(diào)句,若是強調(diào)句,此句應改為:
ItwasatmidnightthatIwaswakenedupbythequarrelupstairs.
在這一句子中,先行詞midnight在從句中作時間狀語,所以應用關系副詞when。
例9誤:Idon’tliketoliveintheroomwhichwindowsfacenorth.
正:Idon’tliketoliveintheroomwhosewindowsfacenorth.
題解:此句中先行詞room在定語從句中作定語,表示所有關系,所以應用關系代詞whose,有時也可用ofwhich短語替代。此句亦可改為:
Idon’tliketoliveintheroomthewindowsofwhichfacenorth.
Idon’tliketoliveintheroomofwhichthewindowsfacenorth.
例10誤:ThatwasthereasonwhyMr.Blackrefusedtospeakforatthemeeting.
正:Thatwasthereason(which/that)Mr.Blackrefusedtospeakforatthemeeting.
題解:在定語從句中,選擇關系代詞還是關系副詞,最主要看先行詞在定語從句中充當什么成分,如果是主語、賓語或定語,則用關系代詞,若為狀語,則用關系副詞。此句中先行詞reason在從句中充當介詞for后的賓語,所以可以用that或which,或者省略。若此定語從句中沒有介詞for,則此句應改為:
ThatwasthereasonwhyMr.Blackrefusedtospeakatthemeeting.此時,reason在從句中作原因狀語。但這與例句的意義不同。例句的意思是:這就是布萊克先生在會議上拒絕辯護的理由。而此句的意思為:這就是布萊克先生在會議上拒絕發(fā)言的原因。
例11誤:Asmanyon-lookerswhowereonthespotthenagreedthemotorcyclistwastoblame.
正:Asmanyon-lookersaswereonthespotthenagreedthemotorcyclistwastoblame.
題解:定語從句的先行詞若有such,as修飾,則關系代詞用as。
例12誤:Thatisthesamepersonasaskedforhelpthedaybeforeyesterday..
正:Thatisthesamepersonthataskedforhelpthedaybeforeyesterday.
題解:先行詞有thesame修飾時,一般用as,如:HeusesthesamedictionaryasIdo.(他用的詞典和我的一樣)但要注意的是,這句中涉及到兩本字典。如果指的是同一個人或物,先行詞應該用that。
例13誤:Mymotheroftentakesonmoreworkthanitisgoodforherhealth.
正:Mymotheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforherhealth.
題解:此句中包含了一個由than引導的定語從句。因先行詞work有形容詞的比較級修飾,因此關系代詞用了than。而此句中的先行詞work在定語從句中作主語,所以從句中處于主語位置的it必須刪去。
例14誤:Mr.Whiteisthemanwhomyoucanturnforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.
正:Mr.Whiteisthemantowhomyoucanturnforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.
題解:先行詞man在定語從句中應該作介詞to后的賓語,turntosb.forhelp,所以此處的介詞to不能少。因此,定語從句中介詞的選擇受到上下文的制約或與前面的名詞詞組或后面動詞詞組的搭配有關。
例15誤:Isthisbookyoulikemost?
正:Isthisthebookyoulikemost?
題解:若把原句改成陳述句,“Thisbookisyoulikemost.”不難發(fā)現(xiàn)它不是一句定語從句,thisbook也不是先行詞。加了定冠詞后,此句改成陳述句就成了:Thisisthebookyoulikemost.先行詞book在從句中作賓語,所以可以省略關系代詞。
例16誤:IcanthinkofmanycasesthatstudentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.
正:Icanthinkofmanycaseswhere/inwhichstudentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.
題解:先行詞case若放回定語從句中,應是inmanycases,作狀語,故應用關系副詞where,或inwhich。
例17誤:LastyearhevisitedTokyowherehisbrotherlived.
正:LastyearhevisitedTokyo,wherehisbrotherlived.
題解:限制性定語從句與先行詞關系密切,對它有限制作用,因此不可缺少,否則會影響全句的意義。而非限制性定語從句是對先行詞的補充說明,他們之間的修飾關系不是很密切,因此對于專有名詞,一般都用非限制性定語從句。
例18誤:Hehasmanyhabits,someofthemareharmful.
正:Hehasmanyhabits,someofwhichareharmful.
題解:原句錯在一個句子中出現(xiàn)了兩個簡單句,且無連詞。用which代替them,使后面的分句變成了非限制性定語從句,which指代前面的habits。此句若改成如下句子亦可:
Hehasmanyhabits,andsomeofthemareharmful.
例19誤:Shegotthefirstprize,whichwehadexpected.
正:Shegotthefirstprize,aswehadexpected.
題解:雖然,在非限制性定語從句中,which可以用來指代前面的整個句子,但當表示“正如”時,一般用as,此外,as引導的非限制性定語從句還可放在主句之前,而which不行。
Exercise:
1.Awarbrokeout_____lastedforfortyyears.
A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.where
2.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which
3.Itwillnotbelongbeforeyoumeetwiththesamedifficultsituation_____wasdealtwithbythosescientistslastyear.
A.whichB.thatC.asD.where
4.Theperson_____IlentmycarisafriendofJack’smother’s.
A.whoB.whomC.towhoD.towhom
5.Hepaidtheboyforwashingtenwindows,mostof_____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which
6.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.
A.itB.thatC.whenD.which
7.Inhisspeech,theleaderexpressedhisthankstothosewhohadsupportedhimandthecause_____theyhadfought.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.forwhich
8.Thegreatwallistheplace_____almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoChina.
A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.ofwhich
9.Ifashophaschairs_____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
10.Wewillbeshownaroundhecity,schools,museumsandsomeotherplaces,______othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when
11.Alecaskedthepoliceman_____heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.
A.withwhomB.whoC.withwhomD.whom
12.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained
C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained
13.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.
A.untilB.whenC.thatD.where
14.Haveseenthefilm“Titanic”,_____leadingactorisworld-famous?
A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which
15.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
16.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,_____forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwonWorldCup.
A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when
17.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.
A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich
18.Theroomwasfullofstudents,tenof_____arefromforeigncountries.
A.whomB.themC.thoseD.which
19.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.
A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what
20.Mostoftheclassmateswantedtoknowtheway_____helearnsnewcourse.
A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich
Keys:
1~5ABCDD6~10DDBDC11~15CABCD
16~20DAABB
Chapter3.Placesofinterest-grammar教案
老師在新授課程時,一般會準備教案課件,大家應該開始寫教案課件了。對教案課件的工作進行一個詳細的計劃,可以更好完成工作任務!你們會寫適合教案課件的范文嗎?下面是小編為大家整理的“Chapter3.Placesofinterest-grammar教案”,僅供您在工作和學習中參考。
Chapter3.Placesofinterest-grammar教案
一、章節(jié)分析(languagesection)
(一)綜述
本章節(jié)主要語法----過去完成時。在初中階段是曾接觸了過去完成時,但只要求理解。本課要求在此基礎上鞏固掌握和運用過去完成時??蛇m當接觸將來完成時。
(二)語法目標
學習過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)、語法含義。
(三)教學法
口語情景教學法(教師創(chuàng)設情景,學生主要通過口語訓練達到對語言知識的掌握)
(四)重點和難點
過去完成時的語法含義二、教學設計(TeachingDesigns)
教學內(nèi)容
教學實施建議
教學資源參考
RevisionandPresentation
以現(xiàn)在完成時引出過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義。
具體處理這部分內(nèi)容的建議見[銜接1]。
Practice
l口頭聽說操練句型
l課本第43頁練習A和第44頁練習B
具體處理這部分內(nèi)容的建議見[銜接2]。T43
Production
l根據(jù)情景編對話。
具體處理這部分內(nèi)容的建議見[銜接3]。[鏈接1]
說明:
這是關于過去完成時的引入。以聽說問答的形式從現(xiàn)在完成時著手,引出過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義,向部分同學呈現(xiàn)將來完成時。
StepOne
T:WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglish?
S:IbegantolearnEnglishwhenIwasinGrade3/about7yearsago.
T:SoyouhavelearnedEnglishsinceyouwereinGrade3/7yearsago.
OryouhavelearnedEnglishforabout7years.
Thatistosay,youhadlearnedEnglishfor6yearsbytheendoflastyear.
Andbythetimeyougraduatefromseniorhighschool,youwillhavelearned
Englishfor9years.
StepTwo
T:Eversinceyoucameintoseniorhighschool,youhavemasteredalotofnewwords,about80inChapterOne,about50inChapterTwo,andyouwillmasteranother50inChapterThree.
Wehadlearnedabout130newwordsbeforewebegantolearnChapterThreelastweek.
Andwewillhavelearned180newwordsbythetimewefinishChapterThreenextweek.
[鏈接2]
說明:
這是關于過去完成時的操練。第一部分以聽說問答的形式進行,刺激學生關注時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式和意義(awareness);第二部分完成課本第43至45頁的練習A和B,在meaningfuldrills中強化語言結(jié)構(gòu)和對語法意義的理解,做到從accuracy到fluency的轉(zhuǎn)化。
StepOneAwareness
QuestionsforOralPractice
Writethefollowingquestionsonsheetsofpaper,givethemtohalfofthestudentsandletthemworkwithotherstudentsinpairs.
Examples:
StudentA:WhatdidTomtellyouaboutJohn?(catchabadcold)
StudentB:HetoldmethatJohnhadcaughtabadcold.
1.WhatdidLindatellyouamomentago?(buyabicycle)
2.Whatdidtheysayjustnow?(finishtheirhomework)
3.WhatdidSusantellRebeccaintheletter?(beinLondonforfivedays)
4.Whatelsedidyoulearnfromtheletter?(alreadyvisitmanyoldbuildings)
5.WhatdidDavidtellyouyesterday?(losehisdictionary)
StepTwoMeaningfuldrills
LanguageExerciseABontextbookP43-45
[鏈接3]
說明:
這是關于過去完成時的應用。向?qū)W生提供若干情景提示,讓學生形成應答,正確、熟練應用過去完成時的語言結(jié)構(gòu)和語法含義。
SituationalDialogue
Topics:
1.Ifoneofyourclassmatesdidn’tgotoseethefilmwithyou,talkaboutitwithyourpartner.
2.TalkwithyourpartneraboutoneofyourfriendswhoseEnglishisverygood.
3.IfyoureceivealetterfromyourfriendinBeijing,talkaboutitwithyourpartner.