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高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版必修四Module6知識詳解。

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高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版必修四Module6
知識詳解
1claim　v．　聲稱；主張；要求；索賠
n．　斷言；權(quán)利；要求權(quán)；所有權(quán)
(回歸課本P52)Althoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthemysteriouscreature，XueJunlin，alocalphotographer，claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.盡管沒有人看清楚過這個神秘的怪物，但當?shù)匾晃粩z影師薛俊林聲稱：怪物的頭看起來像馬頭。
11
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①(朗文P318)Theyputinaclaimontheinsuranceforthestolenluggage.
他們在行李被偷后向保險公司提出索賠要求。
②(朗文P318)Lostpropertycanbeclaimedbetween10a．m.and4p．m..
可于上午10點至下午4點之間認領失物。
③Sheclaimedtohaveeverbeenmetbythepresident.
她宣稱曾被總統(tǒng)接見過。
④Theoldmanclaimedtheland.老人要求得到這塊土地。
易混辨析
claim，declare，announce
claim指通常并沒有證據(jù)的宣稱。
declare一般指在正式場合宣布官方的立場或態(tài)度等。
announce泛指宣布某一消息或某事；預示著……的到來。

①Heclaimedtohavepaid.
②TheU．S.declared_waronEnglandin1812.
③Everyonewassilentasheannouncedthelist.
即境活用
1．Everycitizeninademocraticcountrymay________theprotectionofthelaw.
A．declareB．claim
C．a(chǎn)skD．a(chǎn)nnounce
解析：選B。句意為“民主國家的每一位公民都可以要求法律的保護”。claim(根據(jù)權(quán)利)對……提出要求；declare斷言，宣稱；announce宣布，宣告，發(fā)表。
2.WhenIwasachild，fishermenandsailorssometimes________tohaveseenmonstersinthesea.
A．a(chǎn)ppearedB．published
C．claimedD．happened
解析：選C。句意是：當我還是個小孩子的時候，漁夫和水手有時聲稱看到過海里的妖怪。此句要用claimed表示“聲稱”。
2fortune　n．　運氣；命運；財富
(回歸課本P59)SotheChinesedragonwasabringerofgoodfortune.
因此，中國龍能帶來好運氣。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①Hewonthegamebygoodfortune.
他靠運氣贏得了比賽。
②ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatoseektheirfortunes.
這兄弟倆決定去美國尋找致富之路。
③Manypeoplewenttocitiestomaketheirfortune.
為了發(fā)財，很多人都去了城里。
④He’sfortunateinhavingagoodjob，sincebusinessisbadnowadays.
他有一份好工作真幸運，因為近來生意不好做。
即境活用
3．Ihavehadthegood________toworkwithsomeexperts.
A．worthB．fortune
C．wealthD．reputation
解析：選B。該處強調(diào)與專家一起工作是幸運的。worth“價值，財產(chǎn)”；wealth“財富，財產(chǎn)”；reputation“名譽”。
3reputation　n．　名譽；名聲；聲望；榮譽，信譽
(回歸課本P59)Butinthewest，dragonshadadifferentreputation.
但是在西方，龍有著截然不同的名聲。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①(朗文P1674)Martinliveduptohisreputationandarrivedlate.
馬丁果然不出所料，姍姍來遲。
②(朗文P1674)Hisapproachhadwonhimareputationasatoughmanager.
作為經(jīng)理，他的辦事方法使他以強硬著稱。
③Therestauranthasagoodreputation.
這家餐館名聲很好。
即境活用
4.Iamsurprisedthatacompanywithsuchgood________wouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.
A．translation
B．reputation
C．population
D．evolution
解析：選B。句意是：擁有那樣一個好的聲譽的公司竟然生產(chǎn)出那樣低劣的產(chǎn)品，我真是感到驚奇。translation翻譯；reputation聲譽；population人口；evolution進化。
5．(南京市模擬)Thegirlhasno________atall.Sheisstilltryingtopleaseherboyfriend，eventhoughheissocold.
A．characterB．reputation
C．dignityD．figure
解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。句意“這個女孩沒有尊嚴可言。她還是想討好她的男朋友，盡管他是那么冷淡。”character“性格”；reputation“名聲”；figure“身材”。
4dieout　滅絕；逐漸消失
(回歸課本P56)Perhapstoomuchfightingcausedthedinosaurstodieout.
或許是因為太多的爭斗使恐龍滅絕了。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①(朗文P559)Iftheoceanbecomestoosalty,certaintypesofmarinelifedieout.
如果海水鹽分太大，一些海洋物種就會滅絕。
②Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.
許多舊習俗都在日漸消失。
③Themusicdiedawayasweclosedthedoor.
由于我們關(guān)上門了，音樂聲變?nèi)趿恕?br> ④Theanimalsaredyingoffbecauseofthedestructionoftheforests.
由于森林被破壞，動物在逐漸死去。
⑤Thestormhasdieddown.
暴風雨已漸漸停了。
即境活用
6．Iftoomanyoftheserareanimalsarekilled，theirspecieswilldie________.
A．a(chǎn)wayB．off
C．outD．down
解析：選C。句意“如果這些稀有動物過多地被殺，這些物種將會滅絕?！?br> 7．(湖北天門中學模擬)OntheEveoftheSpringFestival，weChinesepeopleliketoplaywithfireworks，andthenoisedoesn’t________untilaftermidnight.
A．dieawayB．dieoff
C．dieoutD．diedown
解析：選D。考查動詞短語?！霸诔σ梗覀冎袊讼矚g燃放煙花，鞭炮聲就是過了半夜也不會減弱?！?br> 5comestraighttothepoint　談正題；開門見山
(回歸課本P58)I’llcomestraighttothepoint.
我這就談正題。
歸納總結(jié)
tothepoint切題，中肯,
offthepoint偏離要點，離題,
onthepointof就要……的時候,
there’snopoint(in)doingsth.做某事沒有意,
whenitcomes/cametothepoint到了關(guān)鍵時刻，到該做決定時
例句探源
①Let’scomestraighttothepoint—whenwillyoupaythemoneybacktome?
我們開門見山地說吧——你什么時候還我錢？
②Theletterwasshortandtothepoint.
這封信簡短而切中主題。
③Yourcriticismisoffthepoint.
你的批評離題了。
④Whenitcomestothepoint，Iampreparedtoresignoverthis.
到了關(guān)鍵時刻，我愿為此辭職。
⑤There’snopointindiscussingitanyfurther.再議論下去也沒多大意義。
即境活用
8．Thepolicehavebeenlookingintothecaseandrecentinvestigationshave________howthetwomendied.
A．thrownlighton　
B．hadaneffecton
C．turnedablindeyeto
D．cometothepoint
解析：選A。句意是：警方一直在調(diào)查這起案件，最近的調(diào)查已經(jīng)弄清楚了這兩個人是如何死的。此句要用throwlighton表示“闡明某事，弄清楚……”。B項“對……有影響”；C項“對……視而不見”；D項“談正題”。
6dueto　由于；因……造成；應給的；即將的；預期做
(回歸課本P59)Someexpertsbelieveitisduetotheanimalsthemythsgrewoutof.
一些專家認為這是由這些神話產(chǎn)生的動物造成的。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①Hisillnesswasduetobadfood.
他的病是吃壞了的食物造成的。
②TheprofessorisduetomakeaspeechthisFriday.
教授預期在星期五作演講。
③(牛津P621)Havetheybeenpaidthemoneythatisduetothem?
他們應得的錢付給他們了嗎？
④Thetrainhasbeencancelledduetocircumstancesbeyondourcontrol.
由于一些我們不能控制的情況，這班火車已被取消了。
即境活用
9．Accidents________drivingathighspeedwereverycommonthatweekend.
A．becauseof　B．owingto
C．thankstoD．dueto
解析：選D。句意“那個周末因高速駕駛而造成的事故很普遍?！?br> 10.ThenexttraintoLondonis________toarriveat4o’clock.
A．owingB．due
C．possibleD．thanks
解析：選B。beduetodo“預定要做”。句意“下一趟火車預定四點到達倫敦?！?br> 1　Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.(P52)
他聲稱看見一個黑黑的、圓圓的動物在水中快速游動。
　本句中的tohaveseen是動詞不定式的完成形式，表示動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞claim之前。
不定式的時態(tài)有三種：
(1)不定式的一般式：todo。表示與謂語動詞同一時間發(fā)生或動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后。
(2)不定式的進行式：tobedoing。表示與謂語動詞同一時間發(fā)生，并且動作正在進行。
(3)不定式的完成式：tohavedone。表示發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。
①Theteacherseemedtohaveknownaboutit.老師好像已經(jīng)知道這件事了。
②Iconsideritapityforyounottohaveattendedourparty.
我認為你沒參加我們的聚會真是遺憾。
③Thereissaidtohavebeenmanypeoplewaitingtoseehimwhenhearrived.(＝It’ssaidthattherehadbeen...)
據(jù)說他到達的時候已經(jīng)有很多人在等著見他了。
④Theyseem/appeartohaveknownthefact.(＝Itseems/appearsthattheyhaveknownthefact.)他們好像已經(jīng)知道了真相。
即境活用
11．Tooursurprise，thepaintingconsidered________shouldhavewontheprize.
A．beingcopiedB．havingbeencopied
C．tohavecopiedD．tohavebeencopied
解析：選D。considered是過去分詞作定語修飾thepainting。consider后面要求接不定式作賓(主)補，故可排除A和B。thepainting和copy之間存在被動的關(guān)系，且copy動作發(fā)生在consider之前，故答案為D。此句意為“令我們吃驚的是，那幅被認為是抄襲的繪畫作品竟獲了獎。”
12.AIDSissaid________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.
A．thatitisB．tobe
C．thatithasbeenD．tohavebeen
解析：選D。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語overthepastfewyears知，此處用完成式。sb.besaidtodo表示“……據(jù)說做某事”的意思。
2　Theysaythatthelowtemperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.(P52)
他們說，水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的動物。
　(1)本句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為：Theysaythatitisunlikelythatthelowtemperaturelakeisabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.
(2)本句使用了beunlikelytodosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，它的用法等同于belikelytodosth.。主要有下述用法：
主語(具體人/物)＋be(un)likelytodosth.
It(形式主語)＋be(un)likelytodosth.
It(形式主語)＋be(un)likely＋thatclause
　likely與unlikely不能用于It’slikely/unlikelyforsb.todosth.，而possible與probable是可以用于It’spossible/probable/impossibleforsb.todosth.。另外，(be)possible與(be)probable的主語不能是具體的某人或某物。
①Lookattheclouds！It’slikelytorain.
看那些烏云！天可能要下雨。
②It’stoolate.Heisunlikelytocome.
太晚了。他不可能來了。
③It’slikelythatwewillbeatthemsincewehavepracticedalot.
因為我們做了大量練習，很可能我們會打敗他們。
④Heisillseriouslysothatit’sunlikelythathewillattendtheparty.
他病得很嚴重所以他不可能參加這個晚會。
即境活用
13.—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?
—Yes，theearliesttrainis________toleaveat5∶30a．m..
A．likely　B．a(chǎn)bout
C．possibleD．due
解析：選D。beduetodo意為“應該……/預期的”；beabouttodo不和時間狀語連用；possible主語應為it；而likely與句意不符。
14．(高考陜西卷)Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.
A．likelyB．possible
C．probableD．sure
解析：選A。句意：研究表明如果總是長時間地坐在電腦屏幕前，人們的背部很有可能會出現(xiàn)毛病。本題考查表示“可能性”的三個形容詞possible，probable，likely在搭配上的區(qū)別：
①Itispossible/probable/likelythat從句；
②Itispossibleforsb.todosth.；
③Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.；
綜上所述，正確答案為A項。

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高考英語知識點修三Module6單元總復習教案

高一英語外研版必修3Module6學案

經(jīng)驗告訴我們，成功是留給有準備的人。高中教師要準備好教案為之后的教學做準備。教案可以讓學生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動，幫助授課經(jīng)驗少的高中教師教學。所以你在寫高中教案時要注意些什么呢？小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“高一英語外研版必修3Module6學案”，希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。

高一英語外研版必修3Module6學案
Module6Learningplan

一.單詞拼寫
1.Thenewschoolforhomelesschildrenisstillunderc________.
2.Thisstoneaxeisveryprecious,forit’sar______oftheStoneAge.
3.Rescueworkersrushedtothes_____oftheaccidentwithoutdelay.
4.Thepoetmusthavebeenveryyoungwhenhewrotethisp________.
5.Thegateistoon________fortwocarstopasssidebyside.6.Inthisstoreyouwillfindawiderangeofleathergoods,wood________(雕刻)andlacework.
7.Themonkmayrunaway,butthe________(廟宇)can’tmovewithhim.
8.Wewenttoseea(n)________(有關(guān)歷史的)playaboutthenationalheroYueFeiinancientChinayesterday.
9.Theydevotedalltheir________(精力)tothejob.
10.Standingonthe________(瞭望塔),hesawagroupofenemycomingtowardshere.

二．短語互譯
1.起源于_________________2.阻止___________________
3.變成現(xiàn)實_______________4.有意義_________________
5.結(jié)束；終止______________6.掌握權(quán)力________________
7.提供某人某物____________8.過幸福的生活__________
9.上升，上漲___________10.夢想，夢到___________
11.充滿，盛滿__________12.underconstruction______
13.beequalto____________14.nowthat______________
15.workout______________16.takeaway_____________
17.outofdate_____________18.uptodate______________

三．用方框中短語的正確形式填空

datefrom　holdback　cometrue　livea...life　
crossout　makesense　morethan　beequalto

1.Thetemplewhichyouvisitedlastmonth__________theTangDynasty.Ithasalonghistory.?
2.NewZealandisalittlelargerthanGuangdongProvince,butthepopulationofGuangdong__________about20timesofthatofNewZealand.?
3.Manystudentssaynowtheydon’t__________athomebecausetheyarealwaysforcedtodomuchhomework.?
4.Ifyou_______theletter“u”in“colour”,itsspellingisstillright.?
5.HerdreamofgettingashotonCCTV__________nextweekbecauseofherwonderfuldancing.
6.Shecouldn’t__________hertearsandcriedoutonhearingtheexcitingnews.?
7.MydaughteroftentellsmethatherChineseteacheris__________ateacher;sheislikeamothertoher.
8.Ifwhatyousaydoesn’t__________,Ithinknoonehereiswillingtogowithyou.?

Test

一．單項選擇
1.Whenheheardthenews,hehurriedhome,______thebook______onthedesk.
A.leaving;lyingopenB.toleave;lyingopen
C.left;lyingopenD.leaving;lyingopened
2.________itistojumpintothepoolinsummer!
A.WhatfunB.WhatafunC.HowfunD.Howafun
3.Atlastthey_______anagreement_______it.
A.reached;onB.concluded;at
C.arrivedat;aboutD.cometo;in
4.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_______howseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized
C.realizedthevillagersD.didn’tthevillagersrealize
5.The2000OlympicGames________inSydney,acityofAustralia.
A.weretakenplaceB.washeld
C.wereheldD.hadbeenheld
6.Theydecidedtogohomebeforetheirmoney_________.
A.wasrunB.ranoutofC.ranoutD.used
7.----Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?
----_________.HowIwishtogothere!
A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes;Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t
8.Thoughhewas________intheleg,thesoldierwentonfiringattheenemy.
A.injuredB.hurtC.woundedD.killed
9.It_____courageandpatiencetodosuchajob.
A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays
10.It’sabout_____fromheretothehospital.
A.15minuteswalkB.15minutewalk
C.15-minuteswalkD.15minutes’walk
11.Herhopeoflivingto100______.
A.wasn’tcometrueB.didn’trealize
C.wasn’tcametrueD.wasn’trealized
12.WillJackbe_____suchajob?
A.fitB.fitforC.equalforD.equalto
13.Fiveteacherswillattendthemeeting,_______.
A.includedherB.includinghe
C.himincludingD.herincluded
14._______isstrangethatheshouldhavefailedinthatexam.
A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That
15.Wecan_____awaterfalltomakeelectricity.
A.makeB.letC.harnessD.have
16.________iswellknowntousallisthatChinaDailyisoneoftheEnglishnewspapersinChina.
A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.What?
17.—I’mgoingtogobacktoyourhometown.Doyouhaveanything________toyourparents?
—No,thanks.Ijustcamebackfromtheretwodaysago.?
A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.beingtaken?
18.Theprojectshavebeen_______discussion_______amonthnow，butthedecisionhasnotyetbeenmade.?
A.in;overB.at;inC.on;fromD.under;for?
19.—Ijustgotabigpayraise.?
—Youdid?__________
A.That’sgreat!
B.It’sextremelygood!?
C.Congratulations!
D.That’snothing.?
20.Mr.Smith,there’samanat________frontdoorwhosayshehas________newsforyouofgreatimportance.
A.the;/B.the;theC./;/D./;the
21.—Haveyoupassedtheexamination?
—No,I________,butfailed.
A.havetriedB.triedtopass
C.triedtoD.triedit
22.Themotherwas________theyoungmanwhohadsavedherson________whathehaddone.
A.gratefulto;toB.gratefulto;for
C.gratefulfor;toD.gratefulfor;for
23.—Whatareyouconsidering?
—_______myjob.
A.ChangingB.Tochange
C.ChangeD.Changed
24.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_______verywell.
A.workedoutB.triedout
C.wentonD.carriedon
25.—Doesit_______towatchTVallday?
—No,itisawasteoftime.
A.makesensesB.makeanysense
C.makeoutD.makegood

二．完形填空
Thecoldweatherofthelastweekhashadasurprisingresult.FortythousandRussianred-neckedduckshave　26　inBritainwheretheweather,justbelowfreezing,islikespringtothem.
TheRussianred-neckedducksmanageperfectlywellattemperaturesdowntothirtydegrees　27　zero.Theywon’tthinkof　28　homeatminusforty.But,astheweathergetscolder,ifitdoes,theymakeaquick　29　totakeofftogetherallwithasinglethought　30　,“Gosomewhere　31　.”
LastTuesdaythesmall　32　nearmyhousewasinvadedbyaboutthreehundredRussianred-neckedducks,anoisylot,thoughImustsaytheywerenottroublesome.Ourlocalduckswereatfirstquite　33　bythese　34　fromfaraway,andthereweresomeobviouslanguagedifficulties,too.Atnineo’clockIwentdown　35　totheedgeofthelake,withalittlebreadandmilk　36　ourownducks.Isawthemstandingup,　37　theforeignerstoeatupeverything.Butmyworryproved　38　:thered-neckedducksdidn’tlikethebreadatall.Manyofthem　39　amouthful,andthrewup.Infacttheypushedandfoughttogetawayfromthefood,　40　ownduckslookedatthem　41　.?
Mywifehad　42　medownthepathwithahopelesscakeshehadmadeonMondayevening.Shehadforgottentoturnofftheelectricityintime,andthecakegot　43　.Nowthat,funnilyenough,theRussianducks　44　,thoughourduckswouldn’ttouchit.Werealizedthenthevisitorswereusedto　55　breadprobably,andmywifeagreedtomakesomeforthem.
26.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.left?
27.A.belowB.underC.overD.above?
28.A.stayingB.leavingC.gettingD.making?
29.A.conclusionB.planC.adviceD.decision?
30.A.byheartB.inmindC.inheartD.onmind?
31.A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.cooler?
32.A.lakeB.villageC.townD.hill?
33.A.pleasedB.delightedC.movedD.upset?
34.A.strangersB.passengersC.enemiesD.pioneers?
35.A.aseverB.asusualC.asoftenD.asbefore?
36.A.formB.onC.forD.to?
37.A.expectingB.expectedC.watchD.watching?
38.A.untrueB.trueC.unnecessaryD.necessary?
39.A.triedB.ateC.hadD.managed?
40.A.yourB.ourC.theirD.his?
41.A.insadnessB.inalineC.inexciteD.insurprise?
42.A.followedB.walkedC.madeD.advised?
43.A.burntB.burnedupC.burningD.burn
44.A.suckedB.drankC.lovedD.hated?
45.A.whiteB.blackC.greenD.red??

三．閱讀理解
A
Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansavealife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotelevators(電梯).Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,toescapethroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.
Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.
Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosedbeforeopeningthewindow.Otherwise,smokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleaked(滲透)intotheroom.
Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosewhichareopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.
46.Whenyouaretryingtoescapeafire,youshouldnotuse_______.
A.elevatorsB.stairways
C.fireescapesD.windows
47.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breakafall”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Tostopsomeonefromfallingstraightontotheground.
B.Tostopsomeonefromfalling.
C.Tostopsomeonefromjumpingfromwindows.
D.Tostopsomeonefromescapingafirethroughwindows.
48.Ifyouliveonthesecondfloorofabuildingandafirebreaksoutoneday,accordingtothepassage,youshouldNOT_______.
A.keepthedoorclosedbeforeopeningthewindow
B.keepyourheadlowatthewindow
C.escapefromthewindowswhichareopenontoaroof
D.stayinthebuildingwithoutdoinganything
49.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“_______”.
A.AfireB.Whattododuringafire
C.AwindowD.Howtoescapeafirethroughwindows

四.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
Allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofmyteachers
andclassmatesgiveawarmwelcometoallof1.________
youcomesfromLondon.Itgivesusagreatpleasure2.________
tohaveyouinourschoolforabriefvisit.Youwillbe3.________
gladtoseehowwellweChinesestudentare4.________
gettingalongwiththeirEnglishlearning.Wethink5.________
itbridgetothefriendshipbetweenusandthepeople6.________
throughouttheoutsideworld.And,youknow,thereare7.________
stillsomestudents,mostofwhichareboysofscience,8.________
learnEnglishwithmuchtrouble.So,wehopeyouwould9.________
giveussomemoreadviceonthelanguagestudy.10.________
Letmewishyouapleasantstayhere.

外研版必修3Module6學案

定語從句專練
（一）參照雙語報33期B3版——另補：
1．“n．／pron．／num．．．．＋of＋which/whom”定語從句
1）Theytalkedaboutamoviestar，thenameofwhomIveneverforgotten．
他們談論過一個影星，我決不會忘記他的名字。
Thetree，thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare，isveryold.
2）InSydneytheChineseteamgot28goldmedals，16．5ofwhichwerewonbywomen．
在悉尼奧運會，中國隊奪得了28枚金牌，其中16．5枚是女子奪得的。
3）Chinahasthousandsofislands，thelargestofwhichisTaiwan．
中國有數(shù)千個島嶼，其中最大的是臺灣島。
4)About2，000people，manyofwhomwereEuropeans，workedontheproject．大約兩千人從事過這項工程，其中很多是歐洲人。
5).Thechildrenclimbedthehill,onthetopofwhichtheypicnicked.
6).Helivesinabighouse,infrontofwhichisaswimmingpool.

NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers(摩天大樓),__hasmorethan100stores.
A.thehigherofthemB.thehighestofwhich
C.thehighestofthemD.someofwhich
Hehastwosons,_______workaschemists.
A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom
2.用as或which填空
1)_____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
2)Mike,______weexpected,attendedthemeeting.　
3）Heisquitepleased，as／whichcanbeseenfromhisface．
4).Bambooishollow,______makesitverylight.
5).Heinvitedmetodinner,_______mademehappy
6).Ihavethesameopinion_________you(have).
Don’treadsuchbooks____________arebeyondyourability.
比較：
Sheworethesamedressasheryoungersisterwore.
SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.
3．將下列定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換為分詞做后置定語。(從書上Activity2onP56引入)
（1）Iknowthemenwhoaresittinginthatcar.
（2）Theboyshelpedthepeoplethatwerehurtintheaccident.
（3）Theproblemwhichisbotheringeverybodyisthelackofmoney.
（4）ThebookthathasbeengiventohimisanEnglishnovel.
（5）Thehousewhichwasdamagedinthefirewillberebuiltsoon.
（6）Thisplanwhichisbeingdiscussedisofgreatimportance.
ThetrainthatleavesfromPlatform5goestoBeijing.
Yesterdaywehadameetingwhichlastedtwohours.
4．完成書上Activity3、4.onP56
5.Correction:
1).Manystudentsinthisschool,someofwhicharenotoverweight,aregoingondiets.
2).Thereare54studentsinmyclassandtenofwhomcomefromUS.
3).Ihavemanyfriendsinthistown,someofwhicharebusinessman.
4).Halfamillionpairsofshoesareproducedbytheworkershereeveryyear,80%ofwhomaresoldabroad.
5).Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,allofthemarequitehelpfultomyhealth.
6).Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,thatwastrue.
7).YesterdayImetliPing,whomseemedtobeverybusy.
8).Ithinkit’sabookmayinterestyou.
9).ImetamanwithIhadworkedtwoyearsago.
10).Idon’tlikethewaywhichhetalkstome.
11).Thedamwhichtheybuiltitontheriverprovidesalargeamountofpower
6.Choosethebestanswers:
1.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.
A.itB.thatC.whenD.which
2._______ismentionedabove;thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.
A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It
3._______weknownow,batscomesoutonlyatnight.
A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What
4.Johngotbeateninthegame,______hadbeenexpected.
A.asB.thatC.whatD.who
5.Thefenceinourgarden,______myfatherbuiltmanyyearsagohaslastedforalongtime.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
6.Mr.Johnson’sson,______livesinChicago,isadoctor.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which
7.Wehadtodelaythepartytillnextweek,______weshouldhavesomethingimportanttodo.
A.whenB.whichC.atwhichD.inthat
8.WetraveledtogetherasfarasChicago,______wesaidgoodbyetoeachother.
A.whichB.whenC.whyD.where
9.I’llneverforgettheyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers______hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who
10.Hehasmadeawonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkisB.whichdoIthinkis
C.IthinkwhichD.whichIthinkitisis
11.Thereweretwosmallroomsinthehouse,______servedasakitchen.
A.thesmallerofwhichB.thesmallofwhich
C.thesmallerofthemD.thesmallerone
12.Alicehasalargecollectionofphotos,______wastakeninLondon.
A.noneofthemB.nooneofwhichC.allofwhichD.noneofwhich
13.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople_____villageItaughtbeforehavelivedahappylife.
A.whoB.whoseC.inwhoseD.inwhich
14.Thereisamountain,thetop_____isalwayscoveredwithsnow.
A.whoseB.ofwhichC.it’sD.that
15.Hehashadthesamelife______hisfatherlived.
A.whereB.asC.thatD.when
16.RecentlyIboughtanancientChineseVase,_____wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
17.TheChicagoBullswasmadeupofthebestbasketballplayersintheStates,and____wereblackAmericans.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhomC.mostofthatD.mostofwhich
18.Nextmonth,______you’llspendinyourhometown,iscoming.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
19.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,______writeswell.
A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem
20.Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,________aregirls.
A.two-thirdsofwhomB.two-thirdofthem
C.two-thirdofthemD.two-thirdsofwhich
21._________,thecompasswasfirstinChina.
A.ItisknowntoallB.ItisknownthatC.WeallknowD.Asisknowntoall
22.Theyturnedout600washingmachines,______aregoodquality.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofthatD.mostofwhere
23(2008重慶21)TheywillflytoWashington,theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.
A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when
24(2008四川4)Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.
A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich
25．（10四川）Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，turnedouttobeawisedecision．
A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where
26．（10全國Ⅰ）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that
27．（10江蘇）Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
28（10浙江）Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.
A．whomB．whichC．themD．those

251.(2008安徽26)Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily.________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.
26A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that
272.(2008全國216)Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
28A.itB.whatC.whichD.that
293.(2008北京28)I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmostevenings.
30A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where
314.(2008上海春季37)Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry._________therewon’tbemuchwork
32A.whereB.thatC.bywhichD.withoutwhich
335.(2008上海卷38)Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.
34A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich
358.(2008浙江8)Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.
36A.whomB.whereC.thatD.which
379.(2008福建31)Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.
38A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich
3910.(2008湖南31)thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_arebeyondourcontrol.
40A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat
4111.(2008江西35)Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.
42A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which
4312.(2008山東26)Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.
44A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when
4513.(2008江蘇24)TheScienceMuseum,____________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.
46A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

1.Theycomefromavillagethatwassubmergedinthereservior.
2.Therearemanypeoplewhoprefertoliveinvillages.
3.Thedamthatwesawinthefilmwasn’ttheThreeGorgesDam.
4.I’vegotabookthathaslotsofinformationaboutZiguiCounty.
5.ThestudentsthatImetnearthereservoirwerefromVietnam.
6.Ireceivedane-mailfrommycousinwholivesneartheThreeGorgesDam.
1.Thedamprovidesalargeamountofpower.Theybuiltitontheriver.
Thedam(which/that)theybuiltontheriverprovidesalargeamountofpower.
2.Thepowerstationwasverymodern.Wevisitedit.
Thepowerstation(which/that)Wevisitedwasverymodern.
3.Thevillageisnearthelake.Mygrandparentsusedtoliveinit.
Thevillage(which/that)mygrandparentsusedtoliveinisnearthelake.
4.TheboatwentfromWuhantoZigui.Itookit.
Theboat(which/that)ItookwentfromWuhantoZigui.

Herhouse,whichwasbuiltahundredyearsago,stoodstillintheearthquake.
HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.
Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.
HehasgonetoAmerica,wherehewillspendtwoyears.
Sundayisaholiday，whenpeopledonotgotowork.
Whichisthebook,whosepagesaretorn?
Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,______wastrue.
A.heB.thisC.whichD.who
Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.
A.it　B.that　C.which　D.he
Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.what　B.which　C.that　D.it
定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)在分詞短語
ThetrainthatleavesfromPlatform5goestoBeijing.
ThetrainleavingfromPlatform5goestoBeijing.
第五站臺開出的火車駛往北京。
Yesterdaywehadameetingwhichlastedtwohours.
Yesterdaywehadameetinglastingtwohours.
昨天我們舉行了一個持續(xù)了兩個小時的會議。
定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成過去分詞短語

Keys:1---5.DBBBD6---10.AADBB11---15.CAABA16---20.BCDDA
21---25.CBBDB26---30.BBBAD31---35.CBBBA36---40.CACAD
41---45.CBAAD46---50.BACCB51---55.DDAAC56---60.CDDBB
61---65.CCDDC66---70.CADAB71---72.AA

Module6OldandNew
做聽課的主人：
1.Previewthenewwordsandphrases.
2.Tofindoutsomeimportantlanguagepointsinthetext.
萬丈高樓平地起，基礎知識要牢記
IWordsextension
1.accommodatevt.(1).__________________(2)___________________(3)__________________
n._________________
Eg.1).這家旅館能容納多達500名客人。
________________________________________________________
2).Iwill__________________________________________________
(修改一下計劃以便和你的計劃相適應)
3).IshalldowhatIcanto_____________youwheneverpossible.
accommodatesb.forthenight__________________
accommodateoneselfto______________
makeaccommodationsfor____________________

1)Weshould__________oneselves___________changingconditions.
A.accommodatetoB.accommodatewithC.getforD.makefor
2)Thisreportisaboutthe____________ofone’sdesiretoone’sincome.
A.accommodationB.fitC.adoptionD.suitable
3)Thehallcan__________200people.Whichofthefollowingwordscan’tbe
filledintheblank?
A.holdB.seatC.accommodateD.permit
2.generatevt.(1).___________(2).____________n._____________[phr.]代溝_________
3.constructvt._____________n.______________（建設）n.______________（.建筑物）adj.______________[phr.]在建設中___________________
Therailway______willbeopentotrafficnextspring.
A.isunderconstructionB.inconstruction
C.underconstructionD.thatinconstruction
Heputforwarda__________suggestion.
We________amodelshipoutofwood.
4.remove⑴移開，將某物移到別處
E.g.Sheremovedthedishesfromthetable.
⑵脫下（衣服等）
E.g.removeone’shat/coat/gloves
⑶移居遷移
E.g.WeareremovingfromLondontothecountryside.
[考考你]Thebricksandsandwill_________________toanotherplace.
Hisnamehasbeen_________fromthelist.
beonlyoneremovefrom與…只有一線之隔，幾乎沒有兩樣
It’ssaidthatgeniusisonlyoneremovefrommadness.
5.daten./vi.①n.日期②vi.始于（某一歷史時期）eg.Thiscustomdatesfromthe16thcentury.
makeadate__________datefrom=datebackto____________
Thisbuildingdatesbackto1823.
6.crashn.(1)碰撞，墜落，墜毀(2)撞擊聲，爆裂聲v.碰撞，墜落，墜毀
1)Theplane______________theskyscrapter.(飛機轟然撞到摩天大樓上。)
2)Thecarhitthetreewitha__________.(汽車轟隆一聲撞到樹上。)
3)Thestockmarketcrashof1929ruinedmanypeople.(1929年股市的崩潰使許多人破產(chǎn).)
IIImportantphrases
1.追溯到_____________________2.有史以來______________________
3.花費六年來建造____________________4.非常重要__________________
5.夢想__________________6.阻擋抑制_______________________
7.夢想實現(xiàn)___________________8.中國中部__________________
9.200米高________________10.發(fā)電__________________
11.等同于__________________12.過著幸福的生活__________________
13.歷史遺跡_________________14.有意義，講得通____________________
15.結(jié)束終止________________
重點展現(xiàn)，熟記于胸
IIILanguagepoints
1.MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty.
datefrom=________________追溯到
Eg.1)這所學院創(chuàng)辦于中世紀。
___________________________________________________
2)這一習俗可以追溯到幾百年前。
_______________________________________________________
3).InChinatheneedletreatment_______ancienttimes.
A.datesfromB.datesbackC.datedbacktoD.datedfrom
4).Theoldbuilding______the5thcenturyisgoingtoberebuilt.
A.datefromB.datedfromC.datingbacktoD.datedbackto
5).ThePyramid,which________thousandsofyearsago,_________Egypt.
A.wasdatedfrom;belongingtoB.datedfrom;belongsto
C.datedfrom;isbelongedtoD.wasdatedbackto;belongsto
6).Thiscustom_______the11thcentury,thatis,it________morethan1000years.
A.datesback;datesbackB.datesfrom;datesbackto
C.datesbackto;datesbackD.datesback;datesfrom
uptodate_______________outofdate_______________
makeadate_______________todate________________
2.IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS.billion.
`spendpaycost與take
(1)spend花錢，花時間其句型是：sb.spendtime(in)doing或spendsomemoneyonsth.
(2)pay作謂語動詞，主語只能是人；常見的搭配有:paysb.__________paymoney_________
paysb.money_______________paythebill_____________payoff____________
payavisitto___________________payattentionto_______________
(3)cost的句型是：sth.costsb.somemoney
(4)take作“需要花費”解釋時常接時間名詞，多用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
1)Aftertheseyearsofhardwork,theyfinally______alltheirdebts.
A.paidoutB.paidforC.paidoffD.paidto
2)Carelessdriving________himhislife.
A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid
3)It_______them10yearstofinishtheproject.
A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid
3.AtempleisaplaceofimportancetoBuddhists.
beof+抽象名詞=be+adj.
beofgreat/muchvalue=______________________
beofgreat/muchimportance=_________________
beofgreat/muchuse=___________________
beofgreat/muchhelp________________
beofa/an/thesame+n.(這類名詞沒有相應的形容詞形式)
beofthesamesize/weight/height/age/colour/kind/type/shape
他們年齡相同但身高不同。
___________________________________________
4.MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.
dreamof________________________
1）這個士兵夢見了家。_________________________________________
2)我年輕時曾夢想成為一名律師。
______________________________________________________
實現(xiàn)夢想______________________做個美夢__________________
有……的夢想/愿望____________________
.1)Ineverdreamdof________suchabeautifulplaceinsuchawildarea.
A.theretobeB.therebeingC.ittobeD.itbeing
2)Chaplin________agreatactorasachild,andatlasthisdream_________.
A.dreamedtobe;cametotrueB.dreamedofbeing;realized
C.dreamedofbeing;cametrueD.dreamedbeing;realized
holdback（猜一猜）
1.Sheheldback,notknowinghowtobreaktheterriblenews._______
2.Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.______________
3.Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.______________
4.Don’tholdanythingback;youmusttellmeeverything.________
5.Theyheldbackthefinalpaymentbecausetheyweren’tsatisfiedwiththework.
_______________
等一等，別掛斷電話，堅持下去_____________________
保留，抓住_____________舉起，使停頓，耽擱___________________
伸出，維持_____________抑制，限制，控制__________________
推遲，拖延_____________屏住呼吸_____________________
抓住_______________

1)—Hello,Johnhere.CanIspeaktoMary,please?
—__________
A.Ofcourse,butshe’sout.B.Shewillbebackinamoment.
C.Youmayleaveamessage.D.Holdon,please.
2)Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.It
mightbevaluable.
A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter
3)Therewassomethingwrongwiththetrafficsignal.Ourbuswas____fornearly
halfanhour.
A.heldonB.heldbackC.heldinD.heldup
5.Thedamisnearly200metershighand1.5kilometerswide.
表示“長，寬，高”的句型：（1）數(shù)字+單位（復數(shù)）+long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep
(2)數(shù)字+單位（復數(shù)）+inlength/width/height/depth
Ex.這座大橋大約有200米長，3米寬。______________________________________
Nearly與almost
Nearly與almost都有“幾乎，差不多”之意，與動詞、形容詞、副詞連用時，二者可通用。兩者的具體區(qū)別如下：
1)almost可與nononenothingnever等否定詞連用，而nearly不能。
___________________________________________________
幾乎沒有人知道真相。
__________________________________________________
我?guī)缀鯊奈词盏竭^她的信。
__________________________________________________
她幾乎什么也沒說。
2)almost不能被not修飾，nearly可被not修飾，表示“遠沒有，遠遠不夠”
Themoney________________________________________
這點錢遠遠不夠我的路費。
Thereare_________________________________________
在這里干活的人遠遠不夠。
3)與具體數(shù)字連用時用nearly
Sheis__________________________________她差不多20來歲了。
It__________________________________________他們用了大約兩周的時間才到達那里。
6.SunYat-sen,whowastheleaderofthe1911Revolution,firstsuggestedtheideaofadamacrosstheYangtzeRiverin1919.
n.
suggestV-ing
建議that從句+(should)do
疑問詞+todo
1)醫(yī)生建議徹底休息。_____________________________________________
2)他建議去北京旅游而不是待在家里。
Hesuggested____________________________
3)我們都建議盡快送他去醫(yī)院。______________________________________________
4）他提議下一步干什么了嗎？_______________________________________________
Suggest表明暗示
Eg這些美麗的花兒使人想到春天已經(jīng)來了。
__________________________________________________
7.Nowthey’relivingahappylifeindifferentarea.
____________________________過著……樣的生活
livea___________life過著艱苦的生活
livea____________life過著健康的生活
livea____________life過著安靜的生活
livea____________life過著簡單的生活
8.TheprojecthasfloodedsomeofChina’smostfamoushistoricalsites,includingtheQuYuanTemple,...
historicaladj.歷史的，歷史上的，描述歷史的
Eg.Sheisengagedinhistoricalresearch.她從事歷史研究。
Thisisahistoricalnovel.這是一部歷史小說。
historical與historic
Historic指的是過去發(fā)生的事情、地點、時間、講話等在歷史上頗為重要的、具有歷史意義的。
五四運動是具有歷史意義的事件__________________________________________
Historical指歷史上的人物或事情都是真實的、有據(jù)可考的、非想象的、非虛偽的。
歷史電影_________________________
1)Thebookcontainsavividdescriptionof_______meetingbetweenthegreatleadersin1949.
A.historyB.historicC.historicalD.prehistoric
9.Ifyoutakeawaytheattributiveclauses,dothesentencesstillmakesense?
makesense有道理，可理解，講得通makenosense沒意義講不通
Eg.Whatdosethissentencemean?Itdoesn’tmakesense.______________________
Whatyousaymakesnosense._________________________
inasense____________makesenseof_____________________
cometoone’ssenses_________outofone’ssense______________
責任/幽默/方向感______________________________
做某事沒道理/沒意義______________________________
Sensation_____sensitive________sensible________sensibility_______sensiless____
10.bringanendto結(jié)束終止
He_____________________________________andwasthinkingaboutgoinghomeagain.(結(jié)束了他的英國之行)
到….末___________________結(jié)束某事______________________
結(jié)束終結(jié)_________________把某事進行到底________________
重點句式，百讀不厭
1.MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.
2.TheThreeGorgesDam,whichisthebiggestconstructionprojectinChinasincethebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal,hasbeenbulittocontrolfloodingandprovidehydro-electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.
3.SunYat-sen,whowastheleaderofthe1911Revolution,firstsuggestedtheideaofadamacrosstheYangtzeRiverin1919.

Writing
1.Suppose(假設）youareatourguideandintroducetheThreeGorgesDamtoforeignvisitors.Somepartshavebeenwrittenforyou.
MayIhaveyourattentionplease,ladiesandgentlemen?
Infrontofus_____(lie,lies,lying)theThreeGorgesDam.TheThreeGorgesDam,_____isthebiggestconstructionprojectinChina,_____________________________________________(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完工）.Thedamisnearly_______________(200米高)and_____(1500米寬）.Itisbuiltto_____________________________________________(發(fā)電和防洪)。
SunYat-sen,____wastheleaderofthe1911Revolution,___________________________（首先提出了在長江上修建三峽的觀點).Thereasonisthat_____________(燒煤會引起嚴重的空氣污染和全球氣候變暖）
However,everycoinhastwosides.Italsohassomeadvantages.Forexample,__________________________________________________(淹沒城市，村莊).Besides,_____________________________________(一些動物的生活環(huán)境會改變)。
Thanksforyourtime.Haveagoodtrip.

高考英語第一輪總復習教案6

一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學時都會提前最好準備，高中教師要準備好教案，這是老師職責的一部分。教案可以更好的幫助學生們打好基礎，幫助高中教師能夠井然有序的進行教學。那么，你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢？下面是小編為大家整理的“高考英語第一輪總復習教案6”，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

高考英語一輪重點復習Module3Unit1Unit2
一.重點單詞
1.forgivevt.原諒；寬恕
pleaseforgiveme—Ididn’tmeantoberude.
I’llneverforgiveyouforwhatyouhavedonewrongtoyourparents.
辨析：forgive,excuse和pardon
excuse常指原諒輕微的過錯（用于問路，問事；表示失禮；糾正別人的話；在打噴嚏、打嗝時；插話；表示異議等場合的客套話）。
forgive有很濃的個人感情色彩，語氣較重。
pardon指饒恕嚴重過錯或法律上的犯罪。
Excuseme,butImustsayyouarecompletelywrong.
Thegovernmentpardonedthecriminal.政府赦免了那個罪犯。
2.satisfyvt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意；符合（達到）標準satisfactionn.
Justtosatisfymycuriosity,howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?
Itisbynomeanseasytosatisfyeveryone.要滿足每一個人絕非易事。
Lookingatabeautifulpaintingalwaysgivesonesatisfaction.觀賞一幅美麗的圖畫使人心滿意足。
聯(lián)想記憶：
satisfytheeye悅目
satisfythepeople’sneeds滿足人民的需要
satisfyone’sdesire(curiosity)滿足欲望
besatisfiedwithsth./sb.對……感到滿意
withsatisfaction滿意地
satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的（to），圓滿的；符合要求的
farfromsatisfactory遠不能令人滿意
考點例題：
Ourteacherwas____________withus.Becauseouranswersare___________.
A.satisfy;satisfyB.satisfied;satisfying
C.satisfied;satisfactionD.satisfying;satisfied
3.gainvt.獲得；得到。該詞有三種含義
（1）表示經(jīng)過努力一點一點地獲得自己渴望的東西
Gainexperience,fame/other’srespect,love,trust獲得經(jīng)驗、名望/別人的尊敬、愛戴、信任
Hehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyears.
（2）表示速度、重量等慢慢增加
Hegainedweightafterrecoveryfromhisillness.康復后他的體重增加了。
Theplanequicklygainedheightafterittookup.飛機起飛后迅速增加飛行高度
（3）（鐘，表）走快
Thisclockgainsfiveminutesaday.這只鐘每天快5分鐘。
拓展：
Nopain,nogain.一分耕耘,一分收獲。
4.apologizevi.道歉；辯白
Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.我必須因沒能接你而向你道歉。
拓展：
apologizetosb.forsth.因某事（為做了某事）向某人道歉
apologizeforoneself為自己辯解或辯護
makeanapologytosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉
練習：你太無理了，必須向你姐姐道歉。
___________________________________________________________
Youmustapologizetoyoursisterforbeingsorude.=
Youmustmakeanapologytoyoursisterforbeingsorude.
5.balance
（1）v.權(quán)衡；對比，使（重量、重要性或影響）均衡
balancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages權(quán)衡利弊
balancethetimespentonthemainsubjects平衡花在主科上的時間
Myaccountsbalanceforthefirstthisyear.我的賬上今年第一次出現(xiàn)收支平衡。
（2）n.天平；平衡
keepone’sbalance保持平衡
outofbalance=loseone’sbalance失去平衡
拓展：
balancedadj.平衡的
abalanceddecision折衷的決定
abalanceddiet均衡飲食
6.benefit
（1）vt.有益于；vi.得益于（常與from,by連用）
Therainbenefitstheplants.這場雨有益于植物。=
Theplantsbenefitfromtherain.
（2）n.利益，好處；津貼
apublicbenefit公益
Thisdictionarywillbeofgreatbenefittome.
拓展：
beofgreatbenefit=verybeneficial

二.重點短語
1.inmemoryof為了紀念
聯(lián)想記憶：
inhonorof紀念……inchargeof掌管；照顧
inneedof需要inpossessionof占有
inpraiseof為頌揚；贊美……infavorof贊成，支持；有利于
考點練習：
1)Themonumentis____________________________ascientist.
2)Ifyouare_______________________anything,don’thesitatetoletmeknow.
3)Canyoupleasetellmewhois___________________________distribution.
4)Intheirdiscussion,I_____________________________Mr.Li.
2.lookforwardto盼望；期待
I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.
拓展：以下短語中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞及動詞-ing形式：
leadto導致；通向objectto反對
referto查閱；提到stickto粘住；堅持
comecloseto接近；差點devote…to…貢獻……給……；致力于
getdownto著手做……
3.keepone’sword守信用，履行諾言
breakone’sword食言，失信
takebackone’swords(被迫)收回自己說過的話
have/saythelastword下結(jié)論；說了算
havewordswith和……爭議（爭吵）
beyondwords無法用語言表達
inafewwords簡單說來；總之
inotherwords換句話說，也就是說
注意：word作“消息，諾言，謠言”講時，為不可數(shù)名詞
keepone’sword履行諾言
have/getword獲得消息；聽說
leaveword留言，口信
wordcamethat…有消息傳來說
考點例題：
Asaparent,youshouldn’tlietoyourchildren;insteadyoushould__________.
4.betiredof厭煩于=befedupwith=besickwith
betiredfrom因…而疲勞
betiredout=bewornout非常疲倦
Iamverytiredfromwork.
考點例題：
__________thewholeday’shardwork,hewentbackhome,exhausted.(tire)
5.getawayto逃避懲罰
Nobodygetsawaywithinsultinghimlikethat.這樣侮辱他，他是不會放過的
拓展：
getacross被理解；使人了解
Didyouspeechgetacrosstothecrowd?
getdownto認真靜下心（工作）
getonwellwith相處融洽
getoutof避免；擺脫
getover做完；結(jié)束；熬過
getround避開；逃避現(xiàn)實；說服
getthrough接通電話；辦完；完成
getup起床；起身
考點練習：
1)WhenIwasyoung,Iwasafraidofschool,butsoonI____________________it.
2)Sheneverarrivesontimeattheoffice,butshesomehowmanagedto________it.
3)Well,stopchatting.It’stimewe_______________someseriouswork.
4)Let’sstartatonce.Wehavealotofworkto___________________thismorning.

三.重點句型
1.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明顯咖啡店老板在等著李方離開。
Itwasobvious(clear)that…“很明顯……，顯而易見……”=obviously/clearly
拓展：
Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural+that+shoulddo
Itisapity/ashame/nowonder+that+shoulddo
考點例題：
——Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_______toMiamibuttoNewYork?
——Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.
A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that
C.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsent;what
2.Whatcouldhavehappened?會發(fā)生什么事呢？
Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.再沒有比這更好的東西了
could+havedone表示對已發(fā)生的事情的疑惑和不肯定，常用于疑問句和否定句中。
考點例題：
——Welldone,Jack!
——Thanks.Butgivenmoretime,I__________itbetter.
A.shouldn’thavedoneB.couldhavedoneC.mightnotdoD.coulddo

一、用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式完成下列句子（其中有兩個多余選項）。
throwaway;lookforwardto;betiredof;keepone’sword;getawaywith;playatrick;holdone’sbreath;earnone’sliving;indebt;dayandnight;turnup;takeplace
1.Theytraveled________untiltheyreachedthetemple.
2.We’rereally_________skiinginAspen.
3.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’teven_________.
4.Hispromisesatewritteninwater,thatis,henever_________.
5.Theaudience___________astheacrobatwalkedalongthetightropebetweenthetwobuildings.
6.Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim________tellinglies.
7.Don’t__________thoserottenvegetables.Wecanfeedthemtothepigs.
8.Hehadto____________bydeliveringnewspaperinhisyouth.
9.Shewas___________whenshewaspoor,butshehasbeenoutofdebtsinceshegotrich.
10.Manystudentssaidthey_________doingendlesshomework.

二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式完成下列句子
1.Greatchanges_________(takeplace)inChinainthepasttenyears.
2.Agroupof80planes,___________(lead)byLieutenantCommanderEgusha,wasonitswaytoattack.
3.￡45，000_________(award)toatypistwithaninjuredhand.
4.Doctors___________(research)intothecausesofthediseasebelievetheymayhavefoundacure.
5.Theboystoodtherewithout_________(dare;say)aword.
6.Menholdmostofthetopjobs,andthis_________(limit)women’sopportunitiesforpromotion.
7.Sincethegroundiswet,it___________(rain)lastnight.
8.Manypeopleenjoy_________(combine)aholidaywithlearninganewskill.

三、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.好學生永遠不會對學習感到厭倦。（betiredof）
2.大家都對他的改變很驚訝。（beamazedat）
3.我不會讓你久等的。（havesb.doing）
4.這個計劃會讓所有老人受益，同時，他們的子女也能從中受益。（benefitfrom）
5.我們怎樣才能除掉房間里的蒼蠅？（getridof）

1.dayandnight2.lookingforwardto3.turnup
4.keepshisword5.heldtheirbreath6.getawaywith
7.throwaway8.earnhisliving9.indebt
10.weretiredof

二、1.havetakenplace2.led3.wasawarded4.researching
5.daringtosay6.limits7.musthaverained8.combining

三、1.Goodstudentswillneverbetiredofstudy.
2.Everybodyis/wasamazedathischange.
3.Iwon’thaveyouwaitinglong.
4.Thisplanwillbenefittheold,andtheirchildrencanalsobenefitfromit.
5.Howcanwegetridofthefliesintheroom?