高中情態(tài)動詞教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-12-04高考英語動詞和動詞詞組專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)。
英語科5年高考3年模擬[浙江專版]
專題06動詞和動詞詞組
動詞和動詞短語是英語中最靈活、最難掌握的詞之一,在歷年高考題中所占比例也最大,設(shè)題時往往都是給出四個不同的動詞或短語來測試考生在具體語境中對動詞短語意義的理解和運(yùn)用能力。主要出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇及完形填空中。要求考生構(gòu)建以下比較完整的知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
I.動詞的分類
根據(jù)意義和句法作用,英語動詞可分為四類:
1.行為動詞(實(shí)義動詞)
①及物動詞:帶賓語的動詞
②不及物動詞:不帶賓語的動詞
注意:英語里及物動詞和不及物動詞不是截然分開的,有的動詞既可以是及物動詞也可以是不及物動詞。
Itisimportantforyoutolearnhowtolearn.
第一個learn是及物動詞,后面有賓語howtolearn;第二個learn是不及物動詞。
不及物動詞向及物動詞轉(zhuǎn)化需要借助于介詞、副詞等構(gòu)成短語動詞。
HeisworkinghardatEnglish.
③狀態(tài)動詞(相對靜止):contain,exist,own,prefer,belong
④動作動詞:延續(xù)性(work,stay);非延續(xù)性(marry,go,come)
2.系動詞
①表示人或事物的特征和狀態(tài):be,feel,look,seem,taste,appear,sound
②表示狀態(tài)的變化:turn,go,become,get,fall,grow
③表示某種狀態(tài)的延續(xù)或持續(xù):remain,keep,stay
注意:絕大多數(shù)連系動詞又是實(shí)義動詞,在解題時要正確區(qū)分,否則就會出錯。
請看下列這道選擇題:
good,thefoodhasbeensoldout.
A.TastedB.HavingbeenTastedC.TastingD.Totaste
本題考生如果把taste當(dāng)成實(shí)義動詞去理解的話,就會誤選A或B。其實(shí)taste在本句中是連系動
詞,應(yīng)該選C才對=Becausethefoodtastesgood,…
3.助動詞(與動詞原形或分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語):be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall
4.情態(tài)動詞:can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)等等
II.短語動詞常見的構(gòu)成方式及其注意點(diǎn)
1.動詞+副詞所構(gòu)成的短語動詞分及物的和不及物的兩類
Pleaseturneverylightinthehouseoff.請把房子里的每一盞燈都關(guān)掉。(及物)
Harryturnedupafterthepartywheneveryonehadleft.
晚會后,人們都已離去,哈里出現(xiàn)了。(不及物)
注意:①如果賓語較長,就應(yīng)避免把副詞同動詞分開
Sheturnedoffallthelightswhichhadbeenlefton.她關(guān)掉了所有還在亮著的燈。
②如果賓語是人稱代詞,只能放在動詞和副詞之間。
Shegavethemaway.她送掉了它們。
③同一動詞和不同副詞搭配時,意義上有很大的差異。
ringback回電話,ringoff掛斷電話,ringup打電話
putaway放好,puton穿,上演,putup掛起,舉起。
④不同動詞和同一副詞搭配時,在意義上有很大的差異。
breakout發(fā)生,爆炸carryout進(jìn)行,開展goout熄滅breakdown出毛病handout分發(fā)letout放出lookout當(dāng)心sellout賣完
setout出發(fā)takeout取出workout算出comedown落下來
getdown下車takedown取下writedown寫下
2.動詞+介詞(及物)
Imlookingformyglasses.我在找我的眼鏡。
注意:①當(dāng)它跟賓語時,不能把介詞放在賓語后面。
②同一動詞和不同介詞搭配時,意義上有很大的差異。
lookafter照料,lookat看,lookfor尋找
3.動詞+副詞+介詞
Ilookforwardtoseeingyousoon.我盼望不久就見到你。
注意:“動詞+介詞”、“動詞+名詞+副詞”、“動詞+副詞+介詞”,這三種搭配都是及物的,如變成被動語態(tài),不可漏掉介詞。
Inthiswaybothgrainandvegetablecanbewelllookedafter.(不能漏掉after)
這樣一來,糧食和蔬菜都能兼顧了。
III.動詞及短語動詞詞義辨析
動詞及短語動詞是各類考試的重點(diǎn),高考試題中,單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空等題型中,動詞及短語動詞辨義的比重較大,并逐年增加。動詞及短語動詞辨義主要指:
1.形似動詞及短語動詞之間的辨析;
2.意似動詞及短語動詞之間的辨析;
3.動詞及短語動詞與其它詞形相近、意義相似的詞和短語之間的辨析;
4.意義不同,但容易混淆的動詞及短語動詞的辨析。
5.某些常用動詞及短語動詞習(xí)慣用法的辨析。
動詞及短語動詞詞義辨析要靠考生的日積月累,考生才能在高考中應(yīng)付自如。
IV.動詞和短語動詞的常見辨析方法
(一)從語法搭配、習(xí)慣用法上進(jìn)行辨析
1.賓語不同,意義也不同
goondoing(繼續(xù)干同一件事)goontodo(接著去干另一件事)
regretdoing(后悔干了某事)regrettodo(相當(dāng)于besorrytodo)
forgetdoing(忘記已做過的事)forgettodo(忘記要去干的事)
rememberdoing(記得已做過的事)remembertodo(記住要去干的事)
meandoing(意味著干)meantodo(想干…)
trydoing(嘗試做)trytodo(設(shè)法做)
considerdoing(考慮去做)considertobe/havedone(認(rèn)為是/認(rèn)為已經(jīng)做了)
2.接賓語或賓補(bǔ)(主補(bǔ)),形式有不同
某些動詞如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞,但接賓補(bǔ)(主
補(bǔ))時,賓補(bǔ)(主補(bǔ))要用不定式。
Weforbidsmokinghere.(賓語,用動名詞)
Weforbidyoutosmokehere.(賓補(bǔ),用動詞不定式)
Youareforbiddentosmokehere.(主補(bǔ),用動詞不定式)
3.賓語形式不同,意義相同
有些詞如need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式(要用被動形式),可接動名詞(要用主動形式表
被動意義),兩種形式意義相同。
Theroomrequirestobecleaned.=Theroomrequirescleaning
4.主動形式表示“被動”意義的動詞
有些動詞sell,open,close,wash,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cost,read,write,tear,wear,pull,clean,add,cook等,它們的主語是事物,且又是表示主語的固有特征和狀態(tài),與行為方式狀語連用時,要用主動形式表被動意義:
Mypenwritessmoothly.我的筆好寫。
Oilburnseasily.油易燃燒。
5.意義上基本相同,但是在用法上﹑習(xí)慣搭配上有不同之處的詞
buy/cost/pay/spend/take都可以指花錢買東西;spend/take都可指花時間;但是它們在用法、習(xí)慣搭配上
有較大的區(qū)別。
Thewatchcosthimthirty-sixthousandfrancs.
Hespentthirty-sixthousandfrancsonthewatch/(in)buyingthewatch.
Ittookhimthirtysixthousandfrancstobuythewatch.
Hepaidthirty-sixthousandfrancsforthewatch.
Heboughtthewatchforthirty-sixthousandfrancs.
以上句子所表達(dá)的意思基本相同:他花了36,000法郎買了這只手表。
(二)從組成形式和它們的恰切含義上辨析
詞匯間的微小差別對我們來說既是重點(diǎn)又是難點(diǎn)。要從詞義的內(nèi)涵和外延上進(jìn)行辨析。
1.以構(gòu)成形式為突破口進(jìn)行辨析
如有無介詞for,意義不同:answer(回答)/answerfor(對……負(fù)責(zé)、償還)
常見的還有:
search(對人、物或場所搜查)/searchfor(搜尋人、物或場所)
leave(離開某地)/leavefor(去某地)reach(到達(dá);拿到)/reachfor(伸手去拿)
prepare(準(zhǔn)備)/preparefor(為…作準(zhǔn)備)enter(進(jìn)入)/enterfor(報名參加)
run(經(jīng)營;跑)/runfor(競選)stand(站;忍受)/standfor(代表)
pay(付錢、債給某人)/payfor(付錢買某物)
2.以意義為突破口進(jìn)行辨析
①意義內(nèi)涵不同型:幾個詞它們的內(nèi)在含義不盡相同。
defend,protect,guard都與“保護(hù)”有關(guān)。
defend指采用辦法消除存在的危險或擊退正在進(jìn)行的攻擊。
protect指使用某種遮蓋或外力,外物防御可能的傷害或毀壞。
guard指小心警惕,防止實(shí)際存在的或可能發(fā)生的危險。
Theyraisedalargearmytodefendthecountry.
他們招募了一支龐大的軍隊(duì)來保衛(wèi)這個國家的安全。
Theentrancetothepalacewerewellguarded.
進(jìn)宮殿的入口處門衛(wèi)把守得很嚴(yán)。
Clothingisworntoprotectusfromcold.
穿衣服是為了御寒。
②動作結(jié)果不同型:動作動詞和結(jié)果動詞:英語中有些動詞雖然意義相同,但用法不同,有的表示某個動作,而另一個則表示該動作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。
advise(勸說)/persuade(勸服)
IadvisedhimbutIcouldn’tpersuadehim.我勸過他,但未能勸服他。
這類常見的動詞還有:
lookfor(尋找)/find(找到)
look(看)/see(看見)
listen(聽)/hear(聽到)
try(試圖,不說明是否成功)/manage(設(shè)法,側(cè)重做到)
③動作狀態(tài)不同型:begin(開映:動作非延續(xù)性)/beon(開映:狀態(tài)延續(xù)性)
Thefilmbeganat5o’clockandhasbeenonforhalfanhour.電影5點(diǎn)開映,已開映半小時了。
④客觀主觀不同型:receive(客觀上:收到)/accept(主觀上:受到)
IreceivedherpresentbutIdidn’tacceptit.我收到了她的禮物,但沒有接受。
⑤直接間接不同型:hear(直接:聽)/hearof(間接:聽說)
Iheardhimsinging.我聽到她在唱歌。
Ihaveheardofhim.我聽說過他的有關(guān)情況。
V.重點(diǎn)所要背誦的短語動詞
根據(jù)筆者對2006-四年全國及各省市高考單項(xiàng)選擇題中考查所涉及到的短語動詞的統(tǒng)計(jì)(見文后的附錄),我們建議考生2010復(fù)習(xí)迎接高考中重點(diǎn)所要背誦的短語動詞如下(僅供參考):
1.以a開頭的動詞為中心的詞組
accuse…of…(=charge…with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪
addto增添
addup加起來
addupto加起來達(dá)……,合計(jì)達(dá)……
adapt…to使……適應(yīng)
adjust…to使……適應(yīng)
agreewith同意某人意見(接sb.或idea,view等);適應(yīng);與……一致
agreeto(one’splan/proposal)同意某人的計(jì)劃或提議
answerfor對……負(fù)責(zé)
applyfor申請,請求
appealfor懇求,呼吁
attach…to…將……系在…..,使隸屬/附屬于……,將……縛在……
approveof贊成
apologizetosbforsth因……向某人道歉
beabsorbedin埋頭于……,專心于……
beaccustomedto(=getusedto=beusedto)習(xí)慣于……
beaddictedto沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷戀……
beadmittedto/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入……,被……錄取
beannoyedwithsb.at/aboutsth
2.以break為中心的詞組
breakawayfrom脫離,逃離,打破
breakdownvt.破壞,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,拋錨;衰弱
breakin闖進(jìn),打斷;使順服
breakinto闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開始
breakout爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨
breakoff打斷,斷絕,折斷,突然終止
breakthrough突破,克服,擠過去
breakupvt.開墾,破碎;解散,分解;vi.結(jié)束
3.以build為中心的詞組
buildon/upon建立在…上,依賴,指望
buildup增加,增進(jìn),建成,振興
4.以burst為中心的詞組
burstforth爆發(fā),噴出,忽然出現(xiàn)
burstin闖進(jìn),突然出現(xiàn)
burstinto闖進(jìn),突然……起來,突然發(fā)出
burstintotears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑
burstout迸發(fā),爆發(fā),突然發(fā)出,大聲叫喊
burstoutcrying/laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑
5.以bring為中心的詞組
bringabout導(dǎo)致,引起,促使
bringback帶回,使回憶,使恢復(fù)
bringdown使下降,濃縮,收縮,擊落
bringforth開(花),結(jié)(果),發(fā)表,提出
bringforward提出
bringintoaction使行動起來,使生效
bringintoeffect/practice完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),實(shí)施,
bringout拿出,公布,發(fā)表,出版,生產(chǎn)
bringthrough治愈,使度過困難/危險時期
bringtomind使想起,回憶起
bringup撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng),使停止
6.以call為中心的詞組
callat訪問(某地),停泊在
callaway叫走,把(注意力)轉(zhuǎn)移開
callfor需要,要求,接(某人),
callin召集,收集,請入,引入
calloff取消,下令停止
callon拜訪(某人),號召
callout大聲喊,喚起
callup打電話給…;召集;使想起
7.以carry為中心的詞組
carryabout隨身攜帶
carryaway沖走,帶走,沖昏某人頭腦
carryback拿回,運(yùn)回,使想起
carry……intoeffect/practice執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成
carryoff帶走,奪去……的生命,獲得(獎品)
carryon堅(jiān)持,繼續(xù),進(jìn)行
carryout貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)施,完成
carrythrough堅(jiān)持到底,貫徹,完成
8.以catch為中心的詞組
becaughtdoing被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事
becaughtintherain淋雨
catch/takefire著火
becaughtinthetraffic遭遇交通阻塞
catchone’sword聽懂某人的話
catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見
catchsb’sattention引起某人注意
catchthepointof抓住…的要點(diǎn)
9.以clear為中心的詞組
clearaway掃除,消除
clearoff清除,清理,(云霧)消散,(雨)停
clearout清除,掃出
clearup(天)變晴;打掃,消除
10..以come為中心的詞組
comeaboutvi.發(fā)生,改變方向
comeacross偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),想起;越過;償付
comeat達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊
comeback回來;恢復(fù),復(fù)原
comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
comeintobeing發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成
comeintopower開始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選
comeintoeffect/force開始生效,開始實(shí)行
comeintoexistence形成,產(chǎn)生,開始存在
comeintofashion開始流行
comeintooperation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),實(shí)施,生效
comeintouse開始使用,獲得應(yīng)用
comeround/around拜訪,繞道
cometo蘇醒,復(fù)原,共計(jì),達(dá)到,歸結(jié)于,漸漸,說到/提及到
cometoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議
cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論
cometoadecision作出決定
cometoanend終止,結(jié)束
cometoastop結(jié)束,停止,停頓,
cometoanunderstanding取得諒解
whenitcomesto…就…而論,談到
cometoknow/realize/understand開始了解到/意識到/明白
cometolife蘇醒,栩栩如生
cometolight明朗化,出現(xiàn),顯露出來
cometooneself蘇醒
cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí);證實(shí)
comeup走近;上樓;流行起來;發(fā)芽,上來;(問題)被提出;(風(fēng)浪)猛烈起來
11.以compare為中心的詞組
becomparedto被比作,與…相比
becomparedwith與…相比
beyond/withoutcompare無可比擬的,無法比較的
comparenoteswith和…交換意見/核對筆記
compare…to…把..比作,把…與…相比
compare…with…把…與…相比
12.以devote為中心的詞組
bedevotedto貢獻(xiàn)給,致力于
devoteone’sattentionto專心于
devoteoneself/one’slifeto獻(xiàn)身于,致力于
devoteto獻(xiàn)身于,專心于
13.以divide為中心的詞組
bedividedby…被…除
bedividedon…對于…有分歧
dividesth.among/between…在…之間分配
divideAfromB把A同B分開
divide…into…把…分成
divideup分割,瓜分,劃分,分配
14.以die為中心的詞組
dieaway漸熄(減弱,消失)側(cè)重于減弱直至“消失”(尤其指聲音,光,風(fēng))
diedown漸漸消失,平息(尤其指火勢,大海,脾氣)
dieof死于(疾病、饑餓、寒冷、情感等內(nèi)因)
diefrom死于(災(zāi)害、事故等外因)
dieoff死去
dieout滅絕,消失,熄滅
15.以do為中心的詞組
doagooddeed做一件好事
dothedeed付諸行動,生效
doawaywith去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)
do/causedamageto損害
dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于
doharmto(=dosb.harm)有害于
dowrongto(=dosb.wrong)冤枉某人
doone’sbest/utmost盡某人最大努力
dosb.afavor/doafavorforsb.幫助某人
doup捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新
dowith忍受,處理(對比:dealwith)
dowithout不需要…也行,不用
16.以drive為中心的詞組
driveawayvi.開車走掉vt.趕走,驅(qū)趕
driveoff驅(qū)散
driveout逐出,乘車出去
drivethrough乘車穿過(街道等)
drivesb.mad使某人發(fā)瘋
17.以fall為中心的詞組
fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡著/沉默
fallback撤退,后退
fallbehind落后,落伍,落在后面
falldown倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失敗
fallinlovewith…愛上(某人)
fallintoahabitof養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣
falloff掉下,衰退,減少
falltopieces破碎,崩潰,瓦解
fallintoruins成為廢墟
18.以fix為中心的詞組
fixadate/timefor…為……安排日期/時間
fixup修理,安裝,安排,建造,提供
fixon/upon確定,決定
fixone’seyeson/upon注視,凝視
fixone’sattentionon/upon專心于,把注意力集中在
19.以get為中心的詞組
getabout徘徊,走動,旅行;流傳
getaccustomedto習(xí)慣于,對……習(xí)以為常
getacross度過,通過,橫過;說服,使被理解
getaheadof勝過,超過
getalong前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去,相處
getalongwith與……相處
getaround走動,傳播,影響,說服
getaway離開,逃脫,出發(fā),開始度假
getback取回,回來;報復(fù)
getcloseto接近,靠近
getdownto認(rèn)真對待,靜下心來
get/catch/seize/takeholdof獲得,取得,抓住
getintouchwith…與…取得聯(lián)系
getinto/outofdebt欠債/不欠債
getoff送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動身
getover越過;恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成
getridof除去,去掉;免除,擺脫
getthrough撥通,到達(dá),完成,通過;及格
gettogether積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見
20.以give為中心的詞組
giveaway贈送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā)
giveback歸還,反射
giveforth發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表
givein屈服,讓步,投降
giveoff發(fā)出(煙,氣味)
giveoutvt.分發(fā),公布,發(fā)出,使筋疲力盡vi.用完
giveriseto引起,導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生
giveup放棄;停止
givewayto讓步,退卻;屈服于
giventhat…假定,給定,已知
21.以go為中心的詞組
goabout走來走去,(謠言等)流傳
goacross度過,越過
goafter追逐,追求,跟隨
goagainst反對,不利于
goahead前進(jìn),進(jìn)展,繼續(xù)
goallabout鼓足干勁,全力以赴
goalongwith…陪伴,和…一道走
gobackto追溯至
gobad變壞,腐敗
gobeyond超過,勝過
goby經(jīng)過,過去
godown下降,沉沒,垮臺,(風(fēng)等)平靜
gofor支持,贊成,適用于,去(取,拿)
goinfor喜歡,參加,贊成,從事,為…而努力
gointo進(jìn)入,參加,調(diào)查,從事,深入研究
gooff走開,爆炸
goon繼續(xù),接下去
goontodo接著做(另一件事)
goondoing繼續(xù)做(同一件事)
goonwith…繼續(xù)做,忍受
goout出去,熄滅,離開,下臺,退休
goover溫習(xí),檢查,越過
gothrough審查,履行,通過,經(jīng)歷,忍受
goup上升,上漲,攀登
gowithout無需,沒有…也行
gowrong出故障,走錯路
22.以hold為中心的詞組
holdback隱瞞,阻止,克制,扣留
holdto/by堅(jiān)持,固守
holddown壓制,壓低,縮減
holdoff耽擱,不接近,離開
holdout伸出,提出,支持,主張
holdup舉起,豎起,支持,使停滯
holdwith和…意見一致,贊成
23.以keep為中心的詞組
keepaway(from)不接近,避開,遠(yuǎn)離
keepback阻止,扣留,隱瞞
keepcompanywith…和…結(jié)交
keep…from…阻止
keepinmind記住
keepintouchwith…與…保持聯(lián)系/不斷接觸
keepoff不接近,遠(yuǎn)離
keepondoing繼續(xù),不停地做
keepone’sbalance保持平衡
keepout使…不入內(nèi)
keeppacewith…跟上,同…步調(diào)一致
keepup繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持,保持,維持
keepupwith…趕上,跟上,與…并肩前進(jìn)
keepwatch守望,值班,注意
24.以lay為中心的詞組
layaside把..放在一邊,拋棄,貯藏
laydown放下,使躺下,放棄,犧牲
layoff(暫時)解雇,放棄,停止
layout花費(fèi),投資,不置,打昏
25.以leave為中心的詞組
leaveabout亂放,亂丟
leavealone聽任,任其自然
leave…asitis.聽其自然
leavebehind留下,忘記攜帶
leavefor(離開某地)去某地
leaveout省去,遺漏,不把…計(jì)算在內(nèi)
leaveoff停止,脫去,戒除
leaveoffice離職,下臺
leaveover留下,剩下,延期
leaveroomfor為…讓出地方
leaveschool畢業(yè)
leavesth,to/withsb把…交給/留給某人.
leavesb,sth.把…交給/留給某人
leaveword/amessage留言,留信
26.以look為中心的詞組
lookabout四下環(huán)顧;查看
lookafter照顧,看管
lookaround東張西望
lookbackon/upon…回顧
lookdownon/upon俯視;輕視
lookforwardto盼望,期待
lookinto窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽
lookon/upon旁觀;面向
lookon/upon…as…把…看作
lookout向外看;注意;當(dāng)心,提防
lookover從上面看過去;檢查,忽略
lookthrough透過……看去;看穿;瀏覽,徹底調(diào)查
lookto面向,注意
lookup查閱,仰視,漲價
lookupto仰望,尊敬
27.以make為中心的詞組
bemadefrom由……原料制成
bemade(out)of由……材料制成
bemadeupof由……組成
makeanappointmentwithsb.與…約定
makeadifference有差別,有關(guān)系,很重要
makeafoolof愚弄,欺騙
makeapoint闡述觀點(diǎn)
makeapointofdoing強(qiáng)調(diào);決心,堅(jiān)持
makeawill立下遺囑
makeadvantages/useof使用,利用
makebelieve假裝
makecertain/sure確信,把……弄清楚
makecontactwith接通,與……接觸,與……聯(lián)系
makefor去向,向……前進(jìn);有利于
makeoneselfathome隨便,別拘束
makeoneselfunderstood讓別人理解自己
makeout填寫;開支票;理解;辨認(rèn)
makepreparationsfor為…作準(zhǔn)備
makethebest/mostof盡量利用;極為重視
makeup彌補(bǔ),修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占…比例
makeupto接近,巴結(jié);向……求愛
makewayfor為……讓路,讓路于
makeit就這么定了,成功,達(dá)到某一特定目標(biāo),趕到。
28.以meet為中心的詞組
meettheneed/demand/requirementof滿足…需要
meetwith偶然碰見,遭受,
meet…bychance/accident偶然碰見
makeendsmeet使收支相抵
29.以owe為中心的詞組
owe…to…把…歸功于,把…歸因于,
owemuchto多虧了,在很大程度上歸功于
oweitto…that…歸功于,幸虧
owesb.sth.(=owesth.tosb.)欠某人…
30.以pass為中心的詞組
passaway去世,(時間)過去
passby經(jīng)過,(時間)過去
passon/upon傳遞,通過
passoutofone’smind被人忘掉
passover忽視,置之不理
passthrough經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)過,貫穿
31.以pick為中心的詞組
pickone’swords精選用詞
pickout挑出,辨別出
pickup接(某人),接收,獲得,搭載,收拾,恢復(fù),爬起,撿起,學(xué)會,認(rèn)識
pickupwith…結(jié)識,與…交朋友
32.以put為中心的詞組
putaside把……放在一邊;擱置;排除
putaway把……放好,把……收拾;儲藏;
putback把……放回原處;撥回
putdown放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;記下;削減;降落
putanendto結(jié)束,終止,廢除
putforward提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,
putin駛?cè)?,進(jìn)入
put…(down)inwriting把…寫下來
put……into把……放入;插入;翻譯成
put…intouse應(yīng)用
put…intopractice把…付諸于實(shí)踐
put…intoaction把…付諸于實(shí)踐,實(shí)施,使生效
put…intoeffect把..付諸于實(shí)踐,實(shí)施,使生效
put…intooperation將…投入生產(chǎn),實(shí)施,開動
put…intoproduction將…投產(chǎn),開始生產(chǎn)
putoff推遲,延期;消除;推脫,脫下
puton上演,穿上,戴上,增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦
putone’sheartinto全神貫注,專心致志
putout熄滅,伸出,拿出,制造,刺殺
putthrough完成,(電話用語)撥通,使穿過
putup舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列
putupwith忍受,容忍
33.以refer為中心的詞組
referto指,提及,參考,查閱
bereferredto和…有關(guān),歸功于,被提交…處理
referoneselfto…依賴,求助于
referto…as…把…稱做,認(rèn)為…是…
34.以see為中心的詞組
seeafter照料,照顧
seeinto識透,調(diào)查
seeout送某人到門口/屋外,
seeoff送行
seethrough看透,識破,支持(某人)到底
seeto照顧,處理,注意
seetoitthat…照料,努力使,注意把
seeingthat…因?yàn)?,鑒于,既然
35.以send為中心的詞組
sendaway解雇,趕走,把…送往遠(yuǎn)處
senddown把…向下發(fā)送,開除,降低(價格,溫度)
sendfor派人去叫/請/拿
sendoff發(fā)出,寄出,解雇,送別
sendout發(fā)出,散發(fā),長出(樹葉等)
sendup發(fā)射,使上升,向上傳遞
sendword通知,轉(zhuǎn)告,捎信
36以set為中心的詞組
besetin以……為背景
setabout(doing)著手,開始
setanexampletosb.給某人樹立個榜樣
setaside取消,放在一邊,放棄,忽視,拒絕
setback把(鐘表)往回?fù)?br>
setdown放下,卸下,登記,記載
setfireto(=set…onfire)放火燒毀
setfree釋放(某人)
setoffvi.出發(fā)vt.使爆炸,撥出(錢等)
setoutvi.出發(fā)vt.開始,著手(todo),布置
setup建立,設(shè)立,開辦,引起(疾病等)
37.以take為中心的詞組
takeachance/anopportunity碰運(yùn)氣,抓機(jī)會
takeaseat就坐
takeashower淋浴,洗澡
takeadvantageof利用,乘…之便
takeafter仿效,與…相似,長得像
takeaim瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo)
takeaway拿走,減去;奪去
takeback收回,取消
take……bysurprise出奇制勝,突襲
takesb.bysurprise使驚訝
takecaretodo務(wù)必做,留心做
take……for/as…把……當(dāng)作
takechargeof負(fù)責(zé),主管
takedown取下,記下,占領(lǐng),拆毀,病倒
takeeffect生效,起作用
take…forexample以…為例
take…forgranted認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然
takein吸收,接納,欺騙,輕信,領(lǐng)會
take…intoaccount/consideration考慮,重視
takeit/thingseasy別緊張,從容
takemeasures/steps采取措施
takeoffvt.脫去,除去;vi.起飛,起程,成功,成名
takeoffice就職,上任
takeon呈現(xiàn),雇傭,承擔(dān),擔(dān)任
takeone’splace就坐,入坐,代替
takeone’stime(todo)慢慢做
takeout拿出,取出,去除,取得(專利權(quán))
takeover接管,接任,接收
takepossessionof占有,擁有
taketheplaceof代替
taketheshapeof呈/取……的形狀
takethesizeof量…的尺寸
takepridein以……為榮,對……驕傲
take…seriously/calmly嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真/冷靜從容地對待
takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊
takesb.inone’sarms擁抱某人
taketurns(todo)輪流做
takeupfor袒護(hù)
takeupwith致力于,忍受,對…發(fā)生興趣
38.以think為中心的詞組
thinkabout考慮
thinkaloud自言自語
thinkhighly/well/much/alotof對…評價很高
thinklittle/ill/nothingof輕視,看不起
thinkof想,想著,想做
thinkof…as…把…看作
thinkout仔細(xì)考慮,想通
thinkover仔細(xì)考慮
thinkthrough想通
thinktooneself沉思,暗自想
thinkup想出,想通,想起
39.以turn為中心的詞組
turnaway把……打發(fā)走,解雇,轉(zhuǎn)臉不采,使轉(zhuǎn)變方向
takeone’sturntodo輪到做
turnablindeyeto對……視而不見
turnadeafto對……充耳不聞
turnagainst背叛,采取敵對態(tài)度
turnback折回,往回走
turndown折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮
turninto走進(jìn);變成,變?yōu)?br>
turnto……forhelp求助于
turnoff關(guān)上,解雇,避開(問題)
turnon打開;反對;依靠,依賴,取決于
turnone’sattentionto把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向
turnout培養(yǎng);證明是;制成;實(shí)際情況是
turnouttobe原來是,證明是,結(jié)果是
turnoveranewleaf翻開新的一頁,改過自新
turn(a)round旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)過身來;改變意見;
turnto變成;著手于
turnupsidedown顛倒過來,翻過來
40.以watch為中心的詞組
keep(a)watch守望,值班,留心
watchone’stime/opportunity等待時機(jī)
watchout(for)當(dāng)心,監(jiān)視,注意,提防
watchover查看,監(jiān)視,看守
watchone’sweight留心體重
watchone’sstep當(dāng)心,留心
考點(diǎn)解析
考點(diǎn)一、動詞意義的辨析
①Recently,thesecompanieshave_______someworkersbecauseofthedropineconomy.
A.hiredB.dismissedC.refusedD.employed
答案為B。四個選項(xiàng)都是及物動詞,且都可以與worker構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,但從題干中的thedropineconomy可知,只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。
②Whenhisbrotherwastocrossthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyatruckandbadly_______。
A.injuredBdamagedC.harmedD.destroyed
答案為A。這四個動詞都有“傷害,損害”之意,但具體用法不同。injure指在意外事故中“受傷”;damage主要指對于物體的不徹底的破壞,這種破壞或因自然災(zāi)害所致,或因人為造成,常含可以修復(fù)之意;harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害,有時可指引起不安或不便;destroy表示毀壞十分徹底,常含無法修復(fù)再用之意。
考點(diǎn)二、動詞的固定搭配
①Iitasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefor
theirproducts.
A.makeB.lookC.takeD.think
答案為C。take...as...意為“把……當(dāng)作/認(rèn)為……是”;另外,“l(fā)ookon...as...”和“thinkof...as...”也有此意。若用A項(xiàng),需要把it后面的as去掉。
②Hershoesherdress;theylookverywelltogether.?
A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match
答案為D。suit指“符合某人的口味,或顏色、款式等的相配或適合”;fit指“強(qiáng)調(diào)尺寸、大小或形狀上的吻合”;compare意為“比較、對照”;match指“兩個物體大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面很相配,顯得很協(xié)調(diào)”。
③Withmodernequipment,manymysterieshave_______tolightinrecentyears.
A.boughtB.comeC.thrownD.appeared
答案為B。題意為“由于有現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備,近年來許多謎團(tuán)被揭開”。“揭露,將……曝光”是cometolight,故答案為B項(xiàng)。
④Thecardreads:“DearMomandDad,theyare_______everyonewritehome.Love,Joey.”
A.advisingB.suggestingC.lettingD.making
答案為D。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空缺處后面的writehome是無to的不定式,作everyone的賓語補(bǔ)足語,由此可排除A項(xiàng);suggest后面不能跟不定式作賓補(bǔ),更不用說無to的不定式,由此排除B項(xiàng);let作為使役動詞時,無進(jìn)行時態(tài),也排除;只有make后面是跟無to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的,所以答案為D。
考點(diǎn)三、連系動詞的辨析
①Theeffectofthemedicineonthiskindofdiseaseremains_______.
A.seenB.tobeseenC.seeingD.tosee
答案為B。題意為“這種藥對這種疾病的效果尚待觀察”。由題意可知,remain在此是用作系動詞,且see這一動作還沒有發(fā)生,答案鎖定在B和D中間;“theeffect”和“see”之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。
②Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she______pale.
A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared
答案為C?!癵ot”作系動詞時,表示人為所致成一個相對長的過程;“changed”是實(shí)義動詞,不能接形容詞作表語;“went”作系動詞時表示情況變壞、糟糕;“appeared”表示表面是這樣而事實(shí)上并非如此。
③Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen_______intheteahouse.
A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted
答案B。為句意:早已過了半夜,僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房?!皉emain”作系動詞,后可跟名詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞,不定式的被動式作表語。
考點(diǎn)四、不同動詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語的辨析
Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoitsreality.
A.makeupB.figureout?C.lookthroughD.putoff
答案為B。makeup意為“組成、化妝、編造”;figureout意為“理解、弄清楚”;lookthrough意為“瀏覽”。句意:目前的形勢非常復(fù)雜,因此我認(rèn)為要花費(fèi)我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實(shí)性。
考點(diǎn)五、由同一動詞與介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語辨析
It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme______theclothesontheline?
A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton
答案為C。getoff意為“下車”;getback意為“回來”;getin意為“收集,收獲”;geton意為“前進(jìn),進(jìn)展”。表示“收衣服”要用“getinclothes”。
考點(diǎn)六、有同一介詞或副詞與動詞構(gòu)成的短語辨析
①Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearntoallkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortable
life.
A.keepwithB.staywith?C.meetwithD.livewith
答案為D。livewith和putupwith類似在此意為“忍受”。句意:在現(xiàn)代社會,人們盡管過著舒適的生活,但他們還得學(xué)會忍受各種各樣的壓力。
②______amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.?
A.GoonB.HoldonC.MoveonD.Carryon
答案為B。goon意為“繼續(xù)”;holdon意為“抓住不放、堅(jiān)持”;moveon意為“繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”;carryon意為“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”。根據(jù)后句的Iwillgotoyourrescue可知,這里應(yīng)是“堅(jiān)持住、別松手”。句意:堅(jiān)持一會兒,我會救你的。
考點(diǎn)七、動詞+副詞+介詞短語的辨析
—Haveyou________somenewideas??
—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.
A.comeaboutB.comeinto?C.comeupwithD.comeoutwith
答案為C。comeabout意為“發(fā)生”;comeinto意為“進(jìn)入、得到”;comeupwith意為“想出、提出”;comeoutwith意為“發(fā)表,公布、說出”。句意:“你想出新的主意了嗎?”“是的,我過會兒告訴你?!?br>
考點(diǎn)八、動詞+名詞+介詞短語的辨析jAb88.COm
Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsanddrawattention_______situations_______helpisneeded.
A.in;thatB.to;whichC.in;whereD.to;where
答案為D。draw/payattentionto意思是“注意;關(guān)心”。名詞“attention”前可以有“more,little,careful,close,no,some”等形容詞修飾,“to”后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。第二空中用“where”引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意:媒體常常能幫助解決問題,關(guān)注需要幫助的對象。
五年高考
A組全國高考題組
1.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.
A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup
動詞詞組詞義辨析
B
根據(jù)句意:有這么些個你所收集的信息,你可以著手(setaboutdoingsth)準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計(jì)劃了。Setouttodosth著手;setoff出發(fā);setup建立,均不符合語境,故排除。
2.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.
A.differB.shrinkC.failD.decline
動詞詞義辨析
D
根據(jù)句意:根據(jù)科學(xué)家研究,我們的精神氣在22歲達(dá)到高峰值之后便從27歲開始下滑(decline)。Differ不同;shrink縮水;fail失敗、衰竭,均不符合語境,故排除。
3.Twolawyershavedonated,000to________ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago
A.sponsorB.launch
C.organizeD.plan
A
考查動詞辨析。難度中等。
該句意為:兩位律師捐贈了5,0000美元贊助我?!皫椭毨被顒印?br>
A項(xiàng)意為“贊助”,符合句意;B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)射,開辦”,C項(xiàng)意為“組織”,D項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)劃”,都與句意不同。故A項(xiàng)正確。
4.—OK,Ivehadenoughofit.Igiveup.
—Youcantyourresponsibilities.
A.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutofD.runawayfrom
動詞短語辨析
D
runawayfrom意為“逃離,躲避”,runoffwith意為“偷走;與……私奔”;runupagainst意為“偶遇”;runoutof意為“用完”。句意為:——好了,我已受夠了,我放棄?!悴荒芴颖苣愕呢?zé)任。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
5.TheathletesyearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.
A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup
C
考點(diǎn)本題考查動詞詞組。
payoff有很多含義:1付清某人的工資并解雇他償清欠款等等2.對某人或某事進(jìn)行報復(fù)3.使人得益,有報償4.賄賂
6.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewouldaperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.
A.makeB.turnC.takeD.have
30答案:A考點(diǎn):考察動詞的用法
解析:我們一致同意,這個小舍將會給我們的家庭營造一個完美的假日家園。make表“可以用作,可發(fā)展為”,與for連用。Turn表示“變?yōu)椤?,一般后跟into。
7.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.
A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown
C
此處setabout開始做...,后接名詞、動名詞;setup建立;setout開始做...,后接不定式;setdown寫下,記下。根據(jù)topaint可知選setout。句意:那天我們開始粉刷整個房子但只完成了前面的部分。
考查動詞短語的含義。
8.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.
A.approvedB.quoted
C.polishedD.folded
C
考查動詞辨析。難度中等。
句意為:最后,我要感謝我的輔導(dǎo)老師,他給我的論文提出了很多批評和建議,并對每張稿件作了推敲。C項(xiàng)意為“推敲”,符合句意,故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“通過”,B項(xiàng)意為“引用”,D項(xiàng)意為“折疊”,都與句意不符。
9.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto________hiscourage.
A.holdupB.keepupC.setupD.takeup
B
考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等。
句意為:獨(dú)自在黑暗中行走,男孩吹口哨保持勇氣。B項(xiàng)意為“維持,不使低落”,符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“舉起”,C項(xiàng)意為“建立”,D項(xiàng)意為“拿起”,都與句意不符。
B組2008-全國高考題組
1.Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusuponA
考查短語動詞的辨析。
句意為“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要,你就要求這家商店的營業(yè)員減價?!眂omeacross偶然遇到;careabout關(guān)心,在乎;lookfor尋找;focusupon專注于。2.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto__________it,
A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith
A
考查短語動詞的辨析。
句意為“這所學(xué)校并不是我原來真正想去的,但我現(xiàn)在想盡量好好利用它了?!眒akethebestof充分利用,盡量好好去做;getawayfrom逃離;keepaneyeon照看,,留心;注意;catchupwith追上,趕上。對照現(xiàn)在和過去對學(xué)校態(tài)度的變化,選A。
3.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.
A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup
D
考查短語動詞的辨析。
句意為“他決定一路駕車回家,不在旅館留宿?!眕utdown放下,平定,鎮(zhèn)壓,記下;putoff推遲;puton穿上,戴上,上演,假裝,增加;putup舉起,建立,張貼,投宿。根據(jù)句意選D。
4.Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.
A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover
A
考查短語動詞的辨析。
句意為“為了獲得好成績,你應(yīng)該在考試前好好復(fù)習(xí)這些筆記?!眊oover審查,復(fù)習(xí),重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍;getover越過,完成,克服(困難),從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復(fù)過來;turnover翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn),把……移交;takeover接管;接替。
5.Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.
A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout
C
考查短語動詞的辨析。
takein吸收,欺騙;takeoff拿走,取下,脫去(衣服等),起飛;takeon承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn),雇用;takeout把…帶出去,清除,除掉。句意為“一些昆蟲為了保護(hù)自己,讓自己的體色與其周圍環(huán)境的顏色相似。”
6.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.
A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown
B
考查短語動詞的辨析。
句意為“政府已經(jīng)采取措施來降低日常生活用品的價格以保持市場的穩(wěn)定。”takedown拆卸,記錄,記下;bringdown使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕,擊敗,降(價);handdown把…傳遞下來,遺留;流傳;teardown拆毀;拆卸。根據(jù)后面的“保持市場的穩(wěn)定”選B。
7.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstronglytheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.
A.considerB.supportC.confirmD.submit
B
本題考查動詞辨析。
分析四個選項(xiàng)的意思:consider考慮,思考,認(rèn)為等;support支持,擁護(hù),維持;confirm證實(shí),確認(rèn);submit使屈服,使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語境:鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動場的計(jì)劃。
8.Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.
A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross
C
本題考查與get相關(guān)的短語辨析。
分析四個選項(xiàng)的意思:getawaywith僥幸逃脫;getonwith與……有好相處;getthrough接通,順利通過,完成;getacross被理解,越過。根據(jù)語境:經(jīng)過那件事之后,他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。
9.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.
A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply
A
本題考查動詞詞義。
根據(jù)句意,“關(guān)于孩子們美好的事情就是孩子們能很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境”。adaptto“適應(yīng)”;appealto“有吸引力,有感染力;呼吁;求助于;上訴”等;attachto“粘上,附上”;applyto“應(yīng)用于,適應(yīng)于”。
10.JustasProfessorScottioftenit,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.
A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means
C
動詞辨析
正像ProfessorScotti提出的,成功是來自99%的汗水。
11.AmericanIndiansaboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.?
A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup
C
考查動詞短語辨析。
句意為:美洲印第安人占美國人口的5%。fillup填充;bringup培養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng);makeup占據(jù);setup建立。
12.—IsPeterthere??
—,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.?
A.HoldupB.HoldonC.HoldoutD.Holdoff
B
考查動詞短語辨析。
holdon意為“不要掛斷,請等一會兒”,符合句意,其余選項(xiàng)均不是打電話時的用語。
三年模擬
A組全國高考題組
1.(浙江省高三六校聯(lián)考12)
----DidyouseeJayChouathisalbumsigning?
----Notreally.Wewaitedinlineforanhour,onlytobe______atthedoor.
A.turnedawayB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turnedup
2.(浙江省高三六校聯(lián)考,14)Parentswho_____tosingtotheirchildrenmayhelpwithchildren’sdevelopmentoflanguageskills.
A.addB.tendC.amountD.focus
3.(浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三第二學(xué)期3月調(diào)研,12)
---Didyouenjoythemovie?
---Sure,itis_____abeautifulcountrytownwithavarietyofcultures.
A.putonB.setinC.takenonD.gotin
4.(浙江省蒼南縣靈溪中學(xué)高三高考模擬,5)Fully________indoingthehousework,shedoesn’thavetimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclubanylonger.
A.attachedB.occupiedC.contributedD.devoted
5.(浙江省蒼南縣靈溪中學(xué)高三高考模擬,13)Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey________nosmokinginthepublicarea.
A.agreeB.commentC.advocateD.conduct6.(浙江省蒼南縣靈溪中學(xué)高三高考模擬,14)
---Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.
---Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely________inthefutureofyourcareer.
A.makeoutB.payoffC.bringbackD.getaway
7.(浙江省蒼南縣靈溪中學(xué)高三高考模擬,18)Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupply________inpeople’sbodiesovertime.
A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup
8.(浙江省蒼南縣樹人中學(xué)高三第一次月考,22)Thecarwasoutoforderhalfwayandtheheavysnowalso______thehelplessnessofthewomandriver.
A.addedtoB.resultedfrom
C.turnedoutD.madeup
9.(浙江省蒼南縣樹人中學(xué)高三第一次月考,24)
—Isn’tDavidanefficientmanager?
—Er,Davidisreallygreatbutsometimeshehasproblems______hisideas.
A.gettingaroundB.gettingalong
C.gettingacrossD.gettingoff
10.(浙江省蒼南縣樹人中學(xué)高三第一次月考,26)She______inachairwithabookandacupoftea,watchingTV.
A.seatedB.settleddown
C.settledonD.settled
11.(浙江省蒼南縣樹人中學(xué)高三第一次月考,22)Atrulycreativepersoncantellthesamestorytimeaftertimeandstill______withfreshideas.
A.comealongB.comeon
C.comeupD.comeout
12.(浙江省蒼南縣樹人中學(xué)高三第一次月,34)Oprah(奧普拉),thequeenofAmericandaytimetalkTV,is_____oneofthemostpowerfulwomenintheworld.
A.raisedB.recognized
C.requestedD.recommended
B組2010-全國高考題組
1.(2010學(xué)年浙江省第二次五校聯(lián)考,5)Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
2.(2010學(xué)年浙江省第二次五校聯(lián)考,6)Whenaskedtomoveaway,theotherthree_____butMarywasunwillingtodoso.
A.adoptedB.confirmedC.advocatedD.submitted
3.(2010學(xué)年浙江省第二次五校聯(lián)考,8)Wasthelargeamountofwood______ourbridgecutfromthatlargeforestalongtimeago?
A.usedtobuildB.usedtobuilding
C.wasusedtobuildingD.wasusedtobuild
4.(寧波效實(shí)中學(xué)高三模擬,5)I’vereadavarietyofsciencefictions,butfewofthemtheonethatyoulentmeyesterday.
A.suitB.compareC.matchD.beat
5.(寧波效實(shí)中學(xué)高三模擬,6)Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughtthedressyouyesterday?
A.triedonB.putonC.hadonD.pulledon
6.(2010-2011學(xué)年?duì)栄鸥呖夹抡n標(biāo)第三次模擬預(yù)測卷,9)Tothegreatdisappointmentofthepoorpeasantworkers,agreatpartoftheirsalarieswere_____bythebossfornorightreason.
A.keptawayB.keptoffC.keptbackD.keptup
7.(浙江省長興三中高三第一次月考,21)ThemomentIsawher,I_________her,althoughshechangedalotthroughyears.
A.knowB.realizedC.recognizedD.noticed
8.(浙江省長興三中高三第一次月考,22)You’dbetter________yourcoins,andseehowlongyoucanlast.
A.adduptoB.addtoC.addupD.add
9.(浙江省長興三中高三第一次月考,24)Hespendsallhissparetimecollectingstamps.Heseemsto_____this.
A.becrazyaboutB.beconcernedabout
C.benativetoD.playapartin
10.(杭十四中學(xué)年第一學(xué)期9月月考,17)Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas______afreshwaveofselling.
A.giveoffB.setoffC.putoffD.gotoff
擴(kuò)展閱讀
高三英語教案:《動詞和動詞詞組復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
做好教案課件是老師上好課的前提,大家在認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備自己的教案課件了吧。寫好教案課件工作計(jì)劃,才能規(guī)范的完成工作!你們會寫多少教案課件范文呢?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來的《高三英語教案:《動詞和動詞詞組復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)》,希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。
本文題目:高三英語復(fù)習(xí)教案:動詞和動詞詞組復(fù)習(xí)
【備考策略】
動詞和動詞短語是英語中最靈活、最難掌握的詞之一,在歷年高考題中所占比例也最大,設(shè)題時往往都是給出四個不同的動詞或短語來測試考生在具體語境中對動詞短語意義的理解和運(yùn)用能力。主要出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇及完形填空中。要求考生構(gòu)建以下比較完整的知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
I.動詞的分類
根據(jù)意義和句法作用,英語動詞可分為四類:
1.行為動詞(實(shí)義動詞)
①及物動詞:帶賓語的動詞
②不及物動詞:不帶賓語的動詞
注意:英語里及物動詞和不及物動詞不是截然分開的,有的動詞既可以是及物動詞也可以是不及物動詞。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.
第一個learn是及物動詞,后面有賓語how to learn;第二個learn是不及物動詞。
不及物動詞向及物動詞轉(zhuǎn)化需要借助于介詞、副詞等構(gòu)成短語動詞。
He is working hard at English.
③狀態(tài)動詞(相對靜止):contain, exist, own, prefer, belong
④動作動詞:延續(xù)性(work, stay);非延續(xù)性(marry, go, come)
2.系動詞
①表示人或事物的特征和狀態(tài):be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound
②表示狀態(tài)的變化:turn, go, become, get, fall, grow
③表示某種狀態(tài)的延續(xù)或持續(xù):remain, keep, stay
注意:絕大多數(shù)連系動詞又是實(shí)義動詞,在解題時要正確區(qū)分,否則就會出錯。
請看下列這道選擇題:
good,the food has been sold out.
A.Tasted B.Having been Tasted C.Tasting D.To taste
本題考生如果把taste當(dāng)成實(shí)義動詞去理解的話,就會誤選A或B。其實(shí)taste在本句中是連系動
詞,應(yīng)該選C才對=Because the food tastes good,…
3.助動詞(與動詞原形或分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語):be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall
4.情態(tài)動詞:can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)等等
II.短語動詞常見的構(gòu)成方式及其注意點(diǎn)
1.動詞+副詞所構(gòu)成的短語動詞分及物的和不及物的兩類
Please turn every light in the house off. 請把房子里的每一盞燈都關(guān)掉。(及物)
Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.
晚會后,人們都已離去,哈里出現(xiàn)了。(不及物)
注意:①如果賓語較長,就應(yīng)避免把副詞同動詞分開
She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她關(guān)掉了所有還在亮著的燈。
②如果賓語是人稱代詞,只能放在動詞和副詞之間。
She gave them away.她送掉了它們。
③同一動詞和不同副詞搭配時,意義上有很大的差異。
ring back回電話, ring off掛斷電話, ring up打電話
put away放好, put on穿,上演, put up掛起,舉起。
④不同動詞和同一副詞搭配時,在意義上有很大的差異。
break out發(fā)生,爆炸 carry out進(jìn)行,開展 go out熄滅 break down出毛病hand out分發(fā) let out放出 look out當(dāng)心 sell out賣完
set out出發(fā) take out取出 work out算出 come down落下來
get down下車 take down取下 write down寫下
2.動詞+介詞(及物)
I'm looking for my glasses.我在找我的眼鏡。
注意:①當(dāng)它跟賓語時,不能把介詞放在賓語后面。
②同一動詞和不同介詞搭配時,意義上有很大的差異。
look after照料,look at看,look for尋找
3.動詞+副詞+介詞
I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就見到你。
注意:“動詞+介詞”、“動詞+名詞+副詞”、“動詞+副詞+介詞”,這三種搭配都是及物的,如變成被動語態(tài),不可漏掉介詞。
In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after)
這樣一來,糧食和蔬菜都能兼顧了。
III.動詞及短語動詞詞義辨析
動詞及短語動詞是各類考試的重點(diǎn),高考試題中,單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空等題型中,動詞及短語動詞辨義的比重較大,并逐年增加。動詞及短語動詞辨義主要指:
1.形似動詞及短語動詞之間的辨析;
2.意似動詞及短語動詞之間的辨析;
3.動詞及短語動詞與其它詞形相近、意義相似的詞和短語之間的辨析;
4.意義不同,但容易混淆的動詞及短語動詞的辨析。
5.某些常用動詞及短語動詞習(xí)慣用法的辨析。
動詞及短語動詞詞義辨析要靠考生的日積月累,考生才能在高考中應(yīng)付自如。
IV.動詞和短語動詞的常見辨析方法
(一)從語法搭配、習(xí)慣用法上進(jìn)行辨析
1.賓語不同,意義也不同
go on doing(繼續(xù)干同一件事) go on to do(接著去干另一件事)
regret doing(后悔干了某事) regret to do(相當(dāng)于be sorry to do)
forget doing (忘記已做過的事) forget to do(忘記要去干的事)
remember doing(記得已做過的事) remember to do(記住要去干的事)
mean doing(意味著干) mean to do(想干…)
try doing(嘗試做) try to do(設(shè)法做)
consider doing(考慮去做) consider to be/have done(認(rèn)為是/認(rèn)為已經(jīng)做了)
2.接賓語或賓補(bǔ)(主補(bǔ)),形式有不同
某些動詞如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞,但接賓補(bǔ)(主
補(bǔ))時,賓補(bǔ)(主補(bǔ))要用不定式。
We forbid smoking here.(賓語,用動名詞)
We forbid you to smoke here.(賓補(bǔ),用動詞不定式)
You are forbidden to smoke here.(主補(bǔ),用動詞不定式)
3.賓語形式不同,意義相同
有些詞如need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式(要用被動形式),可接動名詞(要用主動形式表
被動意義),兩種形式意義相同。
The room requires to be cleaned.=The room requires cleaning
4.主動形式表示“被動”意義的動詞
有些動詞sell,open,close,wash,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cost,read,write,tear,wear,pull, clean,add,cook等,它們的主語是事物,且又是表示主語的固有特征和狀態(tài),與行為方式狀語連用時,要用主動形式表被動意義:
My pen writes smoothly.我的筆好寫。
Oil burns easily.油易燃燒。
5.意義上基本相同,但是在用法上﹑習(xí)慣搭配上有不同之處的詞
buy/cost/pay/spend/take都可以指花錢買東西;spend/take都可指花時間;但是它們在用法、習(xí)慣搭配上
有較大的區(qū)別。
The watch cost him thirty-six thousand francs.
He spent thirty-six thousand francs on the watch/ (in) buying the watch.
It took him thirty six thousand francs to buy the watch.
He paid thirty-six thousand francs for the watch.
He bought the watch for thirty-six thousand francs.
以上句子所表達(dá)的意思基本相同:他花了36,000法郎買了這只手表。
(二)從組成形式和它們的恰切含義上辨析
詞匯間的微小差別對我們來說既是重點(diǎn)又是難點(diǎn)。要從詞義的內(nèi)涵和外延上進(jìn)行辨析。
1.以構(gòu)成形式為突破口進(jìn)行辨析
如有無介詞for,意義不同:answer(回答)/answer for(對……負(fù)責(zé)、償還)
常見的還有:
search(對人、物或場所搜查)/search for(搜尋人、物或場所)
leave(離開某地)/leave for(去某地) reach(到達(dá);拿到)/reach for(伸手去拿)
prepare(準(zhǔn)備)/prepare for(為…作準(zhǔn)備) enter(進(jìn)入)/enter for(報名參加)
run(經(jīng)營;跑)/run for(競選) stand(站;忍受)/stand for(代表)
pay(付錢、債給某人)/pay for(付錢買某物)
2.以意義為突破口進(jìn)行辨析
①意義內(nèi)涵不同型:幾個詞它們的內(nèi)在含義不盡相同。
defend, protect, guard 都與 “保護(hù)”有關(guān)。
defend 指采用辦法消除存在的危險或擊退正在進(jìn)行的攻擊。
protect 指使用某種遮蓋或外力,外物防御可能的傷害或毀壞。
guard 指小心警惕,防止實(shí)際存在的或可能發(fā)生的危險。
They raised a large army to defend the country.
他們招募了一支龐大的軍隊(duì)來保衛(wèi)這個國家的安全。
The entrance to the palace were well guarded.
進(jìn)宮殿的入口處門衛(wèi)把守得很嚴(yán)。
Clothing is worn to protect us from cold.
穿衣服是為了御寒。
②動作結(jié)果不同型:動作動詞和結(jié)果動詞: 英語中有些動詞雖然意義相同,但用法不同,有的表示某個動作,而另一個則表示該動作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。
advise(勸說)/persuade(勸服)
I advised him but I couldn’t persuade him. 我勸過他,但未能勸服他。
這類常見的動詞還有:
look for(尋找)/find(找到)
look(看)/see(看見)
listen(聽)/hear(聽到)
try(試 圖,不說明是否成功)/manage(設(shè)法,側(cè)重做到)
③動作狀態(tài)不同型:begin(開映:動作非延續(xù)性)/be on(開映:狀態(tài)延續(xù)性)
The film began at 5 o’clock and has been on for half an hour. 電影5點(diǎn)開映,已開映半小時了。
④客觀主觀不同型:receive(客觀上:收到)/accept(主觀上:受到)
I received her present but I didn’t accept it.我收到了她的禮物,但沒有接受。
⑤直接間接不同型:hear(直接:聽)/hear of(間接:聽說)
I heard him singing. 我聽到她在唱歌。
I have heard of him.我聽說過他的有關(guān)情況。
V.重點(diǎn)所要背誦的短語動詞
根據(jù)筆者對2006-2009四年全國及各省市高考單項(xiàng)選擇題中考查所涉及到的短語動詞的統(tǒng)計(jì)(見文后的附錄),我們建議考生2010復(fù)習(xí)迎接高考中重點(diǎn)所要背誦的短語動詞如下(僅供參考):
1.以a開頭的動詞為中心的詞組
accuse…of…(=charge… with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪
add to 增添
add up 加起來
add up to 加起來達(dá)……,合計(jì)達(dá)……
adapt…to使……適應(yīng)
adjust…to使……適應(yīng)
agree with同意某人意見(接sb.或idea, view等);適應(yīng);與……一致
agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意某人的計(jì)劃或提議
answer for對……負(fù)責(zé)
apply for申請,請求
appeal for懇求,呼吁
attach…to…將……系在…..,使隸屬/附屬于……,將……縛在……
approve of贊成
apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉
be absorbed in埋頭于……,專心于……
be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)習(xí)慣于……
be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷戀……
be admitted to/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入……,被……錄取
be annoyed with sb. at/about sth
2.以break為中心的詞組
break away from脫離,逃離,打破
break down vt.破壞,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,拋錨;衰弱
break in闖進(jìn),打斷;使順服
break into闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開始
break out爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨
break off 打斷,斷絕,折斷,突然終止
break through 突破,克服,擠過去
break up vt.開墾,破碎;解散,分解;vi.結(jié)束
3.以build為中心的詞組
build on / upon 建立在…上,依賴,指望
build up 增加,增進(jìn),建成,振興
4.以burst為中心的詞組
burst forth 爆發(fā),噴出,忽然出現(xiàn)
burst in 闖進(jìn),突然出現(xiàn)
burst into闖進(jìn),突然……起來,突然發(fā)出
burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑
burst out 迸發(fā),爆發(fā),突然發(fā)出,大聲叫喊
burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑
5.以 bring為中心的詞組
bring about導(dǎo)致,引起,促使
bring back 帶回,使回憶,使恢復(fù)
bring down 使下降,濃縮,收縮,擊落
bring forth開(花),結(jié)(果),發(fā)表,提出
bring forward 提出
bring into action 使行動起來,使生效
bring into effect/practice 完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),實(shí)施,
bring out 拿出,公布,發(fā)表,出版,生產(chǎn)
bring through 治愈,使度過困難/危險時期
bring to mind 使想起,回憶起
bring up 撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng),使停止
6.以call為中心的詞組
call at 訪問(某地),停泊在
call away 叫走,把(注意力)轉(zhuǎn)移開
call for 需要,要求,接(某人),
call in 召集,收集,請入,引入
call off 取消,下令停止
call on 拜訪(某人),號召
call out 大聲喊,喚起
call up 打電話給…; 召集; 使想起
7.以carry為中心的詞組
carry about 隨身攜帶
carry away 沖走,帶走,沖昏某人頭腦
carry back 拿回,運(yùn)回,使想起
carry……into effect/practice 執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成
carry off 帶走,奪去……的生命,獲得(獎品)
carry on 堅(jiān)持,繼續(xù),進(jìn)行
carry out 貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)施,完成
carry through 堅(jiān)持到底,貫徹,完成
8.以catch為中心的詞組
be caught doing被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事
be caught in the rain淋雨
catch /take fire 著火
be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞
catch one’sword聽懂某人的話
catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見
catch sb’s attention引起某人注意
catch the point of 抓住…的要點(diǎn)
9.以clear為中心的詞組
clear away 掃除,消除
clear off 清除,清理,(云霧)消散,(雨)停
clear out 清除,掃出
clear up(天)變晴;打掃,消除
10..以come為中心的詞組
come aboutvi.發(fā)生,改變方向
come across偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),想起;越過;償付
come at達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊
come back回來;恢復(fù),復(fù)原
come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come into being發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成
come into power開始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選
come into effect/ force開始生效,開始實(shí)行
come into existence形成,產(chǎn)生,開始存在
come into fashion開始流行
come into operation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),實(shí)施,生效
come into use開始使用,獲得應(yīng)用
come round/around 拜訪,繞道
come to蘇醒,復(fù)原,共計(jì),達(dá)到,歸結(jié)于,漸漸,說到/提及到
come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議
come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
come to a decision 作出決定
come to an end終止,結(jié)束
come to a stop 結(jié)束,停止,停頓,
come to an understanding 取得諒解
when it comes to…就…而論,談到
come to know/realize/understand開始了解到/意識到/明白
come to life 蘇醒,栩栩如生
come to light 明朗化,出現(xiàn),顯露出來
come to oneself蘇醒
come true實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí);證實(shí)
come up走近;上樓;流行起來;發(fā)芽,上來;(問題)被提出;(風(fēng)浪)猛烈起來
11.以compare為中心的詞組
be compared to 被比作,與…相比
be compared with與…相比
beyond /without compare 無可比擬的,無法比較的
compare notes with和…交換意見/核對筆記
compare …to…把..比作,把…與…相比
compare …with…把…與…相比
12.以devote為中心的詞組
be devoted to 貢獻(xiàn)給,致力于
devote one’s attention to 專心于
devote oneself/one’s life to 獻(xiàn)身于,致力于
devote to獻(xiàn)身于,專心于
13.以divide為中心的詞組
be divided by…被…除
be divided on…對于…有分歧
divide sth. among / between…在…之間分配
divide A from B 把A同B分開
divide…into… 把…分成
divide up 分割,瓜分,劃分,分配
14.以die為中心的詞組
die away漸熄(減弱,消失) 側(cè)重于減弱直至“消失”(尤其指聲音,光,風(fēng))
die down漸漸消失,平息(尤其指火勢,大海,脾氣)
die of 死于(疾病、饑餓、寒冷、情感等內(nèi)因)
die from 死于(災(zāi)害、事故等外因)
die off死去
die out 滅絕,消失,熄滅
15.以do為中心的詞組
do a good deed做一件好事
do the deed 付諸行動,生效
do away with去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)
do /cause damage to 損害
do good to (=do sb. good)有益于
do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于
do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉某人
do one’s best / utmost盡某人最大努力
do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 幫助某人
do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新
do with忍受,處理(對比:deal with)
do without不需要…也行,不用
16.以 drive為中心的詞組
drive away vi.開車走掉 vt.趕走,驅(qū)趕
drive off 驅(qū)散
drive out 逐出,乘車出去
drive through 乘車穿過(街道等)
drive sb.mad 使某人發(fā)瘋
17.以fall為中心的詞組
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默
fall back撤退,后退
fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面
fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失敗
fall in love with…愛上(某人)
fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣
fall off 掉下,衰退,減少
fall to pieces 破碎,崩潰,瓦解
fall into ruins 成為廢墟
18.以fix為中心的詞組
fix a date / time for…為……安排日期/時間
fix up 修理,安裝,安排,建造,提供
fix on / upon 確定,決定
fix one’s eyes on/upon 注視,凝視
fix one’s attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在
19.以get為中心的詞組
get about徘徊,走動,旅行;流傳
get accustomed to習(xí)慣于,對……習(xí)以為常
get across度過,通過,橫過;說服,使被理解
get ahead of勝過,超過
get along前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去,相處
get along with與……相處
get around 走動,傳播,影響,說服
get away離開,逃脫,出發(fā),開始度假
get back取回,回來;報復(fù)
get close to 接近,靠近
get down to認(rèn)真對待,靜下心來
get/catch/seize/take hold of獲得,取得,抓住
get in touch with…與…取得聯(lián)系
get into/out of debt 欠債/不欠債
get off送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動身
get over越過;恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成
get rid of除去,去掉;免除,擺脫
get through撥通,到達(dá),完成,通過;及格
get together 積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見
20.以give為中心的詞組
give away贈送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā)
give back歸還,反射
give forth發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表
give in屈服,讓步,投降
give off發(fā)出(煙,氣味)
give out vt.分發(fā),公布,發(fā)出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用完
give rise to引起,導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生
give up放棄;停止
give way to讓步,退卻;屈服于
given that…假定,給定,已知
21.以go為中心的詞組
go about走來走去,(謠言等)流傳
go across 度過,越過
go after 追逐,追求,跟隨
go against 反對,不利于
go ahead 前進(jìn),進(jìn)展,繼續(xù)
go all about 鼓足干勁,全力以赴
go along with… 陪伴,和…一道走
go back to 追溯至
go bad 變壞,腐敗
go beyond 超過,勝過
go by 經(jīng)過,過去
go down 下降,沉沒,垮臺,(風(fēng)等)平靜
go for 支持,贊成,適用于,去(取,拿)
go in for 喜歡,參加,贊成,從事, 為…而努力
go into 進(jìn)入,參加,調(diào)查,從事,深入研究
go off 走開,爆炸
go on 繼續(xù),接下去
go on to do 接著做(另一件事)
go on doing 繼續(xù)做(同一件事)
go on with…繼續(xù)做,忍受
go out 出去,熄滅,離開,下臺,退休
go over 溫習(xí),檢查,越過
go through 審查,履行,通過,經(jīng)歷,忍受
go up 上升,上漲,攀登
go without 無需,沒有…也行
go wrong 出故障,走錯路
22.以hold為中心的詞組
hold back 隱瞞,阻止,克制,扣留
hold to / by 堅(jiān)持,固守
hold down 壓制,壓低,縮減
hold off 耽擱,不接近,離開
hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主張
hold up 舉起,豎起,支持,使停滯
hold with 和…意見一致,贊成
23.以keep為中心的詞組
keep away (from) 不接近,避開,遠(yuǎn)離
keep back 阻止,扣留,隱瞞
keep company with…和…結(jié)交
keep …from…阻止
keep in mind 記住
keep in touch with…與…保持聯(lián)系/不斷接觸
keep off 不接近,遠(yuǎn)離
keep on doing 繼續(xù),不停地做
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep out 使…不入內(nèi)
keep pace with…跟上,同…步調(diào)一致
keep up 繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持,保持,維持
keep up with…趕上,跟上 ,與…并肩前進(jìn)
keep watch 守望,值班,注意
24.以lay為中心的詞組
lay aside 把..放在一邊,拋棄,貯藏
lay down 放下,使躺下,放棄,犧牲
lay off (暫時)解雇,放棄,停止
lay out 花費(fèi),投資,不置,打昏
25.以leave為中心的詞組
leave about亂放,亂丟
leave alone 聽任,任其自然
leave…as it is.聽其自然
leave behind 留下,忘記攜帶
leave for (離開某地)去某地
leave out 省去,遺漏,不把…計(jì)算在內(nèi)
leave off 停止,脫去,戒除
leave office 離職,下臺
leave over 留下,剩下,延期
leave room for 為…讓出地方
leave school 畢業(yè)
leave sth, to / with sb把…交給/留給某人.
leave sb, sth. 把…交給/留給某人
leave word / a message 留言,留信
26.以look為中心的詞組
look about四下環(huán)顧;查看
look after照顧,看管
look around東張西望
look back on / upon …回顧
look down on /upon俯視;輕視
look forward to盼望,期待
look into窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽
look on /upon旁觀;面向
look on / upon …as…把…看作
look out向外看;注意;當(dāng)心,提防
look over從上面看過去;檢查,忽略
look through透過……看去;看穿;瀏覽,徹底調(diào)查
look to 面向,注意
look up 查閱,仰視,漲價
look up to仰望,尊敬
27.以make為中心的詞組
be made from由……原料制成
be made (out) of由……材料制成
be made up of由……組成
make an appointment with sb.與…約定
make a difference 有差別,有關(guān)系,很重要
make a fool of愚弄,欺騙
make a point 闡述觀點(diǎn)
make a point of doing強(qiáng)調(diào);決心,堅(jiān)持
make a will 立下遺囑
make advantages/use of使用,利用
make believe假裝
make certain / sure確信,把……弄清楚
make contact with 接通,與……接觸,與……聯(lián)系
make for去向,向……前進(jìn);有利于
make oneself at home隨便,別拘束
make oneself understood 讓別人理解自己
make out填寫;開支票;理解;辨認(rèn)
make preparations for為…作準(zhǔn)備
make the best/ most of盡量利用;極為重視
make up彌補(bǔ),修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占…比例
make up to 接近,巴結(jié);向……求愛
make way for 為……讓路,讓路于
make it 就這么定了,成功,達(dá)到某一特定目標(biāo), 趕到。
28.以meet為中心的詞組
meet the need/demand/requirement of滿足…需要
meet with 偶然碰見,遭受,
meet…by chance/accident偶然碰見
make ends meet 使收支相抵
29.以owe為中心的詞組
owe … to…把…歸功于,把…歸因于,
owe much to 多虧了,在很大程度上歸功于
owe it to…that…歸功于,幸虧
owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…
30.以pass為中心的詞組
pass away 去世,(時間)過去
pass by 經(jīng)過,(時間)過去
pass on/upon 傳遞,通過
pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉
pass over 忽視,置之不理
pass through 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)過,貫穿
31.以pick為中心的詞組
pick one’s words精選用詞
pick out 挑出,辨別出
pick up 接(某人),接收,獲得,搭載,收拾,恢復(fù),爬起,撿起,學(xué)會,認(rèn)識
pick up with…結(jié)識,與…交朋友
32.以put為中心的詞組
put aside 把……放在一邊;擱置;排除
put away 把……放好,把……收拾;儲藏;
put back 把……放回原處;撥回
put down 放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;記下;削減;降落
put an end to 結(jié)束,終止,廢除
put forward 提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,
put in 駛?cè)?,進(jìn)入
put…(down) in writing 把…寫下來
put …… into把……放入;插入;翻譯成
put…into use應(yīng)用
put…into practice把…付諸于實(shí)踐
put…into action把…付諸于實(shí)踐,實(shí)施,使生效
put…into effect把..付諸于實(shí)踐,實(shí)施,使生效
put…into operation 將…投入生產(chǎn),實(shí)施,開動
put…into production將…投產(chǎn),開始生產(chǎn)
put off 推遲,延期;消除;推脫,脫下
put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦
put one’s heart into 全神貫注,專心致志
put out 熄滅,伸出,拿出,制造,刺殺
put through 完成,(電話用語)撥通,使穿過
put up 舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列
put up with 忍受,容忍
33.以refer 為中心的詞組
refer to 指,提及,參考,查閱
be referred to 和…有關(guān),歸功于,被提交…處理
refer oneself to…依賴,求助于
refer to…as…把…稱做,認(rèn)為…是…
34.以see為中心的詞組
see after 照料,照顧
see into 識透,調(diào)查
see out 送某人到門口/屋外,
see off送行
see through 看透,識破,支持(某人)到底
see to 照顧,處理,注意
see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把
seeing that…因?yàn)椋b于,既然
35.以send為中心的詞組
send away 解雇,趕走,把…送往遠(yuǎn)處
send down 把…向下發(fā)送,開除,降低(價格,溫度)
send for 派人去叫/請/拿
send off 發(fā)出,寄出,解雇,送別
send out 發(fā)出,散發(fā),長出(樹葉等)
send up 發(fā)射,使上升,向上傳遞
send word 通知,轉(zhuǎn)告,捎信
36以set為中心的詞組
be set in 以……為背景
set about(doing)著手,開始
set an example to sb.給某人樹立個榜樣
set aside 取消,放在一邊,放棄,忽視,拒絕
set back 把(鐘表)往回?fù)?/p>
set down 放下,卸下,登記,記載
set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火燒毀
set free 釋放(某人)
set off vi.出發(fā) vt.使爆炸,撥出(錢等)
set out vi.出發(fā) vt.開始,著手(to do),布置
set up 建立,設(shè)立,開辦,引起(疾病等)
37.以take為中心的詞組
take a chance / an opportunity碰運(yùn)氣,抓機(jī)會
take a seat就坐
take a shower淋浴,洗澡
take advantage of 利用,乘…之便
take after 仿效,與…相似,長得像
take aim瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo)
take away拿走,減去;奪去
take back收回,取消
take ……by surprise出奇制勝,突襲
take sb.by surprise 使驚訝
take care to do 務(wù)必做,留心做
take ……for/as…把……當(dāng)作
take charge of負(fù)責(zé),主管
take down 取下,記下,占領(lǐng),拆毀,病倒
take effect 生效,起作用
take … for example 以…為例
take … for granted 認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然
take in 吸收,接納,欺騙,輕信,領(lǐng)會
take…into account / consideration 考慮,重視
take it / things easy 別緊張,從容
take measures / steps 采取措施
take off vt.脫去,除去;vi.起飛,起程,成功,成名
take office就職,上任
take on 呈現(xiàn),雇傭,承擔(dān),擔(dān)任
take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替
take one’s time(to do) 慢慢做
take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(專利權(quán))
take over 接管,接任,接收
take possession of 占有,擁有
take the place of代替
take the shape of 呈/取……的形狀
take the size of 量…的尺寸
take pride in以……為榮,對……驕傲
take…seriously/calmly嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真/冷靜從容地對待
take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊
take sb.in one’s arms 擁抱某人
take turns(to do) 輪流做
take up for 袒護(hù)
take up with 致力于,忍受,對…發(fā)生興趣
38.以think為中心的詞組
think about 考慮
think aloud 自言自語
think highly / well/much/a lot of對…評價很高
think little/ill/nothing of 輕視,看不起
think of 想,想著,想做
think of …as…把…看作
think out 仔細(xì)考慮,想通
think over仔細(xì)考慮
think through想通
think to oneself 沉思,暗自想
think up 想出,想通,想起
39.以turn為中心的詞組
turn away把……打發(fā)走,解雇,轉(zhuǎn)臉不采,使轉(zhuǎn)變方向
take one’s turn to do輪到做
turn a blind eye to對……視而不見
turn a deaf to對……充耳不聞
turn against背叛,采取敵對態(tài)度
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮
turn into 走進(jìn);變成,變?yōu)?/p>
turn to ……for help 求助于
turn off 關(guān)上,解雇,避開(問題)
turn on 打開;反對;依靠,依賴,取決于
turn one’s attention to把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向
turn out 培養(yǎng);證明是;制成;實(shí)際情況是
turn out to be 原來是,證明是,結(jié)果是
turn over a new leaf翻開新的一頁, 改過自新
turn (a)round 旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)過身來;改變意見;
turn to 變成;著手于
turn upside down 顛倒過來,翻過來
40.以watch為中心的詞組
keep (a) watch 守望,值班,留心
watch one’s time /opportunity 等待時機(jī)
watch out (for)當(dāng)心,監(jiān)視,注意,提防
watch over 查看,監(jiān)視,看守
watch one’s weight 留心體重
watch one’s step 當(dāng)心,留心
考點(diǎn)解析
考點(diǎn)一、動詞意義的辨析
①Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.
A. hired B. dismissed C. refused D. employed
【解析】答案為B。四個選項(xiàng)都是及物動詞,且都可以與worker構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,但從題干中的the drop in economy可知,只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。
②When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。
A. injured B damaged C. harmed D. destroyed
【解析】答案為A。這四個動詞都有“傷害,損害”之意,但具體用法不同。injure指在意外事故中“受傷”;damage主要指對于物體的不徹底的破壞,這種破壞或因自然災(zāi)害所致,或因人為造成,常含可以修復(fù)之意;harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害,有時可指引起不安或不便;destroy表示毀壞十分徹底,常含無法修復(fù)再用之意。
考點(diǎn)二、動詞的固定搭配
①I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for
their products.
A. make B. look C. take D. think
【解析】答案為C。take...as...意為“把……當(dāng)作/認(rèn)為……是”;另外,“l(fā)ook on...as...”和“think of...as...”也有此意。若用A項(xiàng),需要把it后面的as去掉。
②Her shoes her dress; they look very well together.?
A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match
【解析】答案為D。suit指“符合某人的口味,或顏色、款式等的相配或適合”;fit指“強(qiáng)調(diào)尺寸、大小或形狀上的吻合”;compare意為“比較、對照”;match指“兩個物體大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面很相配,顯得很協(xié)調(diào)”。
③With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.
A. bought B. come C. thrown D. appeared
【解析】答案為B。題意為“由于有現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備,近年來許多謎團(tuán)被揭開”?!敖衣?,將……曝光”是come to light,故答案為B項(xiàng)。
④The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _______ everyone write home. Love, Joey.”
A. advising B. suggesting C. letting D. making
【解析】答案為D。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空缺處后面的write home是無to的不定式,作everyone的賓語補(bǔ)足語,由此可排除A項(xiàng);suggest后面不能跟不定式作賓補(bǔ),更不用說無to的不定式,由此排除B項(xiàng);let作為使役動詞時,無進(jìn)行時態(tài),也排除;只有make后面是跟無to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的,所以答案為D。
考點(diǎn)三、連系動詞的辨析
①The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains______ _.
A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
【解析】答案為B。題意為“這種藥對這種疾病的效果尚待觀察”。由題意可知,remain在此是用作系動詞,且see這一動作還沒有發(fā)生,答案鎖定在B和D中間;“the effect”和“see”之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。
②On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ______pale.
A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared
【解析】答案為C?!癵ot” 作系動詞時,表示人為所致成一個相對長的過程;“changed”是實(shí)義動詞,不能接形容詞作表語;“went”作系動詞時表示情況變壞、糟糕;“appeared”表示表面是這樣而事實(shí)上并非如此。
③It was already past midnight and only three young men _______in the tea house.
A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted
【解析】答案B。為句意:早已過了半夜,僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。“remain”作系動詞,后可跟名詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞,不定式的被動式作表語。
考點(diǎn)四、不同動詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語的辨析
The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality.
A. make up B. figure out? C. look through D. put off
【解析】答案為B。make up意為“組成、化妝、編造”;figure out意為“理解、弄清楚”;look through意為“瀏覽”。句意:目前的形勢非常復(fù)雜,因此我認(rèn)為要花費(fèi)我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實(shí)性。
考點(diǎn)五、由同一動詞與介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語辨析
It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me______ the clothes on the line?
A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on
【解析】答案為C。get off意為“下車”;get back意為“回來”;get in意為“收集,收獲”;get on意為“前進(jìn),進(jìn)展”。表示“收衣服”要用“get in clothes”。
考點(diǎn)六、有同一介詞或副詞與動詞構(gòu)成的短語辨析
①In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable
life.
A. keep with B. stay with? C. meet with D. live with
【解析】答案為D。live with和put up with類似在此意為“忍受”。句意:在現(xiàn)代社會,人們盡管過著舒適的生活,但他們還得學(xué)會忍受各種各樣的壓力。
②______a moment and I will go to your rescue.?
A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on
【解析】答案為B。go on意為“繼續(xù)”;hold on意為“抓住不放、堅(jiān)持”;move on意為“繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”;carry on意為“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”。根據(jù)后句的I will go to your rescue可知,這里應(yīng)是“堅(jiān)持住、別松手”。句意:堅(jiān)持一會兒,我會救你的。
考點(diǎn)七、動詞+副詞+介詞短語的辨析
—Have you________ some new ideas??
—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into? C. come up with D. come out with
【解析】答案為C。come about意為“發(fā)生”;come into意為“進(jìn)入、得到”;come up with意為“想出、提出”;come out with意為“發(fā)表,公布、說出”。句意:“你想出新的主意了嗎?”“是的,我過會兒告訴你?!?/p>
考點(diǎn)八、動詞+名詞+介詞短語的辨析
The media can often help solve problems and draw attention _______ situations _______ help is needed.
A. in; that B. to; which C. in; where D. to; where
【解析】答案為D。draw/pay attention to意思是“注意;關(guān)心”。名詞“attention”前可以有“more,little, careful,close, no,some”等形容詞修飾,“to”后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。第二空中用“where”引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意:媒體常常能幫助解決問題,關(guān)注需要幫助的對象。
1.【2012浙江卷,15】 Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.
A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up
【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞組詞義辨析
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)句意:有這么些個你所收集的信息,你可以著手(set about doing sth)準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計(jì)劃了。Set out to do sth著手;set off出發(fā);set up建立,均不符合語境,故排除。
2.【2012浙江卷,12】 According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline
【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)句意:根據(jù)科學(xué)家研究,我們的精神氣在22歲達(dá)到高峰值之后便從27歲開始下滑(decline)。Differ不同;shrink縮水;fail失敗、衰竭,均不符合語境,故排除。
3.【2012湖北卷,21】Two lawyers have donated ,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago
A. sponsor B. launch
C. organize D. plan
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞辨析。難度中等。
【解析】該句意為:兩位 律師捐贈了5,0000美元贊助我校“幫助貧困生”活動……
A項(xiàng)意為“贊助”,符合句意;B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)射,開辦”,C項(xiàng)意為“組織”,D項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)劃”,都與句意不同。故A項(xiàng)正確。
4.【2012江蘇卷,26】 — OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.
—You can't your responsibilities.
A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from
【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語辨析
【答案】D
【解析】run away from意為“逃離,躲避”,run off with意為“偷走;與……私奔”;run up against意為“偶遇”;run out of意為“用完”。句意為:——好了,我已受夠了,我放棄?!悴荒芴颖苣愕呢?zé)任。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
5.【2012安徽卷,28】 The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)本題考查動詞詞組。
【解析】pay off 有很多含義:1 付清某人的工資并解雇他 償清欠款等等 2. 對某人或某事進(jìn)行報復(fù) 3.使人得益,有報償 4.賄賂
6.【2012江西卷,30】We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.
A.make B.turn C.take D.have
30答案:A考點(diǎn):考察動詞的用法
解析:我們一致同意,這個小舍將會給我們的家庭營造一個完美的假日家園。make表“可以用作,可發(fā)展為”,與for連用。Turn表示“變?yōu)椤保话愫蟾鷌nto。
7.【2012全國II,12】 We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down
【答案】C
【解析】此處set about開始做. . .,后接名詞、動名詞;set up建立;set out開始做. . .,后接不定式;set down寫下,記下。根據(jù)to paint可知選set out。句意:那天我們開始粉刷整個房子但只完成了前面的部分。
【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞短語的含義。
8.【2012湖北卷,22】 Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.
A. approved B. quoted
C. polished D. folded
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞辨析。難度中等。
【解析】句意為:最后,我要感謝我的輔導(dǎo)老師,他給我的論文提出了很多批評和建議,并對每張稿件作了推敲。C項(xiàng)意為“推敲”,符合句意,故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“通過”,B項(xiàng)意為“引用”,D項(xiàng)意為“折疊”,都與句意不符。
9.【2012湖北卷,23】 Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.
A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等。
【解析】句意為:獨(dú)自在黑暗中行走,男孩吹口哨保持勇氣。B項(xiàng)意為“維持,不使低落”,符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“舉起”,C項(xiàng)意為“建立”,D項(xiàng)意為“拿起”,都與句意不符。
B組 2008-2011年全國高考題組
1.【2011安徽卷, 34】If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的辨析。
【解析】句意為“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要,你就要求這家商店的營業(yè)員減價。”come across偶然遇到;care about關(guān)心,在乎;look for尋找;focus upon專注于。 2.【2011浙江卷,6】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,
A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的辨析。
【解析】句意為“這所學(xué)校并不是我原來真正想去的,但我現(xiàn)在想盡量好好利用它了?!眒ake the best of充分利用,盡量好好去做;get away from逃離;keep an eye on照看,,留心; 注意;catch up with追上,趕上。對照現(xiàn)在和過去對學(xué)校態(tài)度的變化,選A。
3.【2011浙江卷,12】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.
A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的辨析。
【解析】句意為“他決定一路駕車回家,不在旅館留宿?!眕ut down放下,平定, 鎮(zhèn)壓,記下;put off推遲;put on穿上,戴上,上演,假裝,增加;put up舉起,建立,張貼,投宿。根據(jù)句意選D。
4.【2011四川卷,7】To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的辨析。
【解析】句意為“為了獲得好成績,你應(yīng)該在考試前好好復(fù)習(xí)這些筆記?!眊o over審查,復(fù)習(xí),重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍;get over越過,完成,克服(困難),從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復(fù)過來;turn over翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn),把……移交;take over接管; 接替。
5.【2011陜西卷,25】Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的辨析。
【解析】take in吸收,欺騙;take off拿走, 取下,脫去(衣服等),起飛;take on承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn),雇用;take out把…帶出去,清除, 除掉。句意為“一些昆蟲為了保護(hù)自己,讓自己的體色與其周圍環(huán)境的顏色相似。”
6.【2011湖北卷,29】The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的辨析。
【解析】句意為“政府已經(jīng)采取措施來降低日常生活用品的價格以保持市場的穩(wěn)定。”take down拆卸,記錄,記下;bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕, 擊敗,降(價);hand down把…傳遞下來,遺留; 流傳;tear down拆毀; 拆卸。根據(jù)后面的“保持市場的穩(wěn)定”選B。
7.【2010浙江卷】The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.
A.consider B.support C.confirm D.submit
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】本題考查動詞辨析。
【解析】分析四個選項(xiàng)的意思:consider考慮, 思考, 認(rèn)為等;support支持, 擁護(hù), 維持;confirm證實(shí), 確認(rèn);submit使屈服, 使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語境:鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動場的計(jì)劃。
8.【2010浙江卷】After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.
A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D.get across
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】本題考查與get相關(guān)的短語辨析。
【解析】分析四個選項(xiàng)的意思:get away with僥幸逃脫;get on with與……有好相處;get through接通, 順利通過, 完成;get across被理解, 越過。根據(jù)語境:經(jīng)過那件事之后, 他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。
9.【2009浙江卷】The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】本題考查動詞詞義。
【解析】根據(jù)句意, “關(guān)于孩子們美好的事情就是孩子們能很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境”。adapt to“適應(yīng)”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力;呼吁;求助于;上訴”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“應(yīng)用于, 適應(yīng)于”。
10.【2009安徽卷】Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.
A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】動詞辨析
【解析】正像Professor Scotti提出的, 成功是來自99%的汗水。
11.【2008浙江卷】American Indians about five percent of the U.S. population.?
A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞短語辨析。
【解析】句意為:美洲印第安人占美國人口的5%。fill up填充;bring up培養(yǎng), 撫養(yǎng);make up占據(jù);set up建立。
12.【2008江蘇卷】—Is Peter there??
— , please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.?
A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞短語辨析。
【解析】hold on意為 “不要掛斷, 請等一會兒”, 符合句意, 其余選項(xiàng)均不是打電話時的用語。
三年模擬
A組 2012年全國高考題組
1.(浙江省2012屆高三六校聯(lián)考 12)
---- Did you see Jay Chou at his album signing?
---- Not really. We waited in line for an hour, only to be ______ at the door.
A. turned away B. turned out C. turned off D. turned up
2.(浙江省2012屆高三六校聯(lián)考,14)Parents who _____ to sing to their children may help with children’s development of language skills.
A. add B. tend C. amount D. focus
3.(浙江省2012屆重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三第二學(xué)期3月調(diào)研,12)
---Did you enjoy the movie?
---Sure, it is _____ a beautiful country town with a variety of cultures.
A. put on B. set in C. taken on D. got in
4.(浙江省蒼南縣靈溪中學(xué)2012屆高三高考模擬,5)Fully ________ in doing the housework, she doesn’t have time to enjoy various activities in the club any longer.
A. attached B. occupied C. contributed D. devoted
5.(浙江省蒼南縣靈溪中學(xué)2012屆高三高考模擬,13)In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they ________ no smoking in the public area.
A. agree B. comment C. advocate D. conduct 6.(浙江省蒼南縣靈溪中學(xué)2012屆高三高考模擬 ,14 )
--- Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.
--- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely ________in the future of your career.
A. make out B. pay off C. bring back D. get away
7.(浙江省蒼南縣靈溪中學(xué)2012屆高三高考模擬,18)These chemicals in the food supply ________ in people’s bodies over time.
A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up
8.(浙江省蒼南縣樹人中學(xué)2012屆高三第一次月考 ,22)The car was out of order halfway and the heavy snow also______ the helplessness of the woman driver.
A. added to B. resulted from
C. turned out D. made up
9.(浙江省蒼南縣樹人中學(xué)2012屆高三第一次月考,24)
—Isn’t David an efficient manager?
—Er, David is really great but sometimes he has problems ______ his ideas.
A. getting around B. getting along
C. getting across D. getting off
10.(浙江省蒼南縣樹人中學(xué)2012屆高三第一次月考 ,26)She______ in a chair with a book and a cup of tea, watching TV.
A. seated B. settled down
C. settled on D. settled
11.(浙江省蒼南縣樹人中學(xué)2012屆高三第一次月考,22)A truly creative pe rson can tell the same story time after time and still ______ with fresh ideas.
A. come along B. come on
C. come up D. come out
12.(浙江省蒼南縣樹人中學(xué)2012屆高三第一次月,34)Oprah(奧普拉), the queen of American daytime talk TV, is_____ one of the most powerful women in the world.
A. raised B. recognized
C. requested D. recommended
B組 2010-2011年全國高考題組
1.(2010學(xué)年浙江省第二次五校聯(lián)考,5)The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______ on the radio yesterday.
A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out
2.(2010學(xué)年浙江省第二次五校聯(lián)考,6)When asked to move away, the other three _____ but Mary was unwilling to do so.
A. adopted B. confirmed C. advocated D. submitted
3.(2010學(xué)年浙江省第二次五校聯(lián)考,8)Was the large amount of wood ______ our bridge cut from that large forest a long time ago?
A. used to build B. used to building
C. was used to building D. was used to build
4.(寧波效實(shí)中學(xué)2011年高三模擬,5)I’ve read a variety of science fictions, but few of them the one that you lent me yesterday.
A.suit B.compare C.match D.beat
5.(寧波效實(shí)中學(xué)2011年高三模擬,6)Could you please tell me where you bought the dress you yesterday?
A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on
6.(2010-2011學(xué)年?duì)栄鸥呖夹抡n標(biāo)第三次模擬預(yù)測卷,9)To the great disappointment of the poor peasant workers, a great part of their salaries were _____ by the boss for no right reason.
A. kept away B. kept off C. kept back D. kept up
7.(浙江省長興三中2010屆高三第一次月考,21)The moment I saw her, I _________ her, although she changed a lot through years.
A. know B. realized C. recognized D. noticed
8.(浙江省長興三中2010屆高三第一次月考,22)You’d better ________ your coins, and see how long you can last.
A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add
9.(浙江省長興三中2010屆高三第一次月考,24)He spends all his spare time collecting stamps. He seems to _____ this.
A. be crazy about B. be concerned about
C. be native to D. play a part in
10. (杭十四中2009學(xué)年第一學(xué)期9月月考,17) The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ______a fresh wave of selling.
A. give off B. set off C. put off D. got off
高考英語動詞和動詞短語語法專題
《高考風(fēng)向標(biāo)》英語
目錄
第一部分教材梳理
必修一
Unit1Friendship
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit3Traveljournal
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit4Earthquakes
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
必修二
Unit1Culturalrelics
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit2TheOlympicGames
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit3Computers
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit4Wildlifeprotection
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit5Music
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
必修三
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit2Healthyeating
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
……
第二部分語法專題
專題一冠詞
專題二名詞
專題三代詞
專題四數(shù)詞
專題五形容詞和副詞
專題六介詞
專題七情態(tài)動詞
專題八非謂語動詞
專題九動詞和動詞短語
專題十動詞的時態(tài)
專題十一動詞的語態(tài)
專題十二句子種類
專題十三名詞性從句
專題十四定語從句
專題十五狀語從句
專題十六倒裝句和省略句
專題十七強(qiáng)調(diào)句
專題十八虛擬語氣
專題十九主謂一致
專題二十直接引語和間接引語
第三部分高考題型講練
聽力
完形填空
語法填空
閱讀理解
信息匹配
基礎(chǔ)寫作
讀寫任務(wù)
第二部分語法專題
專題九動詞和動詞短語
I、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析
對動詞和動詞短語主要考查詞義辨析,動詞的用法與搭配及一詞多義;在具體語境中正確使用動詞短語。要特別注意一些最常用的詞匯,如get,make,have,take等。
一動詞分類一覽表
動
詞
的
分
類行為動詞
(實(shí)義動詞)及物動詞(vt.)+賓語Hesangasongforus.
不及物動詞(vi.)后不加賓語Hearrivedlate.
+介詞HearrivedinBeijingat10a.m.
系動詞表人或事物的特征和狀態(tài):be,feel,appear,seem,look,sound等Heisafarmer.
Heseemsangry.
表狀態(tài)變化:become,get,go,turn,grow,
fall等Thefishwentbad.
Hebecameadoctor.
表狀態(tài)的延續(xù)或持續(xù):keep,remain,stay等Itkeepswarm.
Heremainedsilent.
助動詞(不能獨(dú)立作謂語,須與動詞原形或分詞構(gòu)成合成謂語):be,have,do,shall和will的各種形式Docometomorrow.
Ihaveboughtacar.
情態(tài)動詞can(could),may(might),shall(should),will(would),must,need,dare等Hemaycometomorrow.
Wemuststudyhard.
注:有些動詞是兼類詞。如:Wehavelunchat12.(行為動詞)/WehavebeentoJapan.(助動詞)
二動詞短語構(gòu)成一覽表
三高中常用動詞短語:
動詞短語構(gòu)成動詞+副詞breakoutTheSino-JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.
動詞+介詞AgreewithIagreewithyouonthatpoint.
動詞+副詞+介詞ComeupwithIcameupwithagoodidea.
動詞+名詞+介詞MakeuseofYoushouldmakefulluseofyourtime.
動詞+名詞TakeplaceGreatchangesaretakingplaceinourlife.
常用動詞come,go,keep,look,make,put,take,turn的搭配
1.come
comeabout發(fā)生,造成;
comeacross越過某處;被理解;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn), 偶然遇到
comeafter 跟在…后面,追蹤;尋找
comealong 來到;一道走;趕快;再加把勁兒
comeat 向...撲過來,向...襲擊
comeback 回來;東山在起;重新流行;回想起;還嘴(常與此同時連用)
comefrom由…造成;出身于;來自于
comeintobeing/existence 出現(xiàn),開始形成,建立
comein進(jìn)來;(蔬菜、水果等)到成熟期,上市;漲潮;火車進(jìn)站,船進(jìn)港口;
(比賽中)得…名次(comeinsecond得第二名)
comeon跟隨;上臺;(工作等)進(jìn)展;趕快;騎(馬等);
comeout出來;出發(fā);出版;名列…;(總數(shù)等)達(dá)到(+at/to)
cometo(oneself)蘇醒;總共;達(dá)到;碰到
cometoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議
cometoaclose/anend終止,結(jié)束
cometolife活過來;活躍起來;栩栩如生
cometolight泄露(真相);被發(fā)現(xiàn)
cometomind想起,回憶起
cometothepoint(講話、寫文章等)切中要害
cometothe/onesrescue幫助
cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn),變成現(xiàn)實(shí)
comeup升起;走進(jìn);種子生長發(fā)育;被提出
2.go
goabout四處走動;(故事、消息等)傳開;在…地方來回走動
goafter追趕;追捕;追求
goahead前進(jìn);開始干某事;說吧,走吧,做吧(口語);走在前面
goallouttodosth全力以赴去做某事
goaround/round繞道;(在某一地方)四處走動;(故事、消息等)傳開;在頭腦中盤旋
gobeyond超出;超出…的能力
goby從…經(jīng)過/通過;(時間)流逝過去;順便走訪
gobackto追溯到;返回;恢復(fù)到;回顧
godown(溫度等)下降;(價格等)下跌;倒下;(太陽、月亮等)降到地平線下
goinfor參與,參與(競賽等);從事(某項(xiàng)工作);愛好,酷愛
gointo進(jìn)入;撞在…上;調(diào)查
gooff離開某地;放棄;(口)變壞,變酸(水、電、煤氣等)被切斷
goover越過;超過(期限等);審閱或?qū)彶?,核對;仔?xì)查看;復(fù)習(xí)
goout(火)熄滅,過時了,罷工
gothrough穿過;進(jìn)過;議案、決議等被通過;遭受,經(jīng)受(痛苦/困難),審閱;完成
gotoofar太過分,走太遠(yuǎn)了
gowith相配(同義詞match/goalongwith)
gowellwith協(xié)調(diào)
gowrong出錯;發(fā)生故障
3.keep
keepaway(使)不靠近,(使)遠(yuǎn)離;不沾
keepback往后站,后退;阻止;對…保守秘密;(從工資等中)扣壓,扣下;留給
keepinmind把…記在心里;記住
keepinorder(使)保持整齊,使井井有條;維持秩序
keepintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系
keepoff(使)不接近,(使)保持距離;擋開,避開;回避(避開)某話題
keepone’searsopen(口)留心細(xì)聽;傾聽
keepone’seyesopen留心看著,注意留神,提防
keepout(使)不讓入內(nèi),不要進(jìn)來;留出來
keepoutof將…置身于…之外;(使)不參與;不牽涉進(jìn)去;不要惹事/麻煩
keepquiet保持安靜,別吵鬧;保守秘密,隱瞞某事(+aboutsth.)
keepupyourcourage保持勇氣,別泄氣
keepupwith跟上
4.look
lookabout/around向四周看;仔細(xì)查看
lookafter照料;尋找
lookahead向前看;展望未來;
lookat看;察看;大致瀏覽
lookback回顧;回過頭看;回憶
lookdownone’snoseat傲慢;看不起;輕視某人
lookdownupon/onsb輕視某人;鄙視某人/某物
lookforwardtodoing/sth.(殷切地,愉快地)期待,希望;預(yù)計(jì)有…情況
lookintosth注視…的內(nèi)部或深處;(=investigatesth.)調(diào)查;瀏覽(書報等)
looksb.in/intotheeye/face鎮(zhèn)定勇敢地面對
looklike/asif似乎是;看起來像
lookon/uponsb./sth.as把...看作.
lookout小心,當(dāng)心;向外看
lookover對…審閱;粗略地看;翻閱
lookthrough透過…看(尤指空隙或透明物體等);(從頭到尾)初略地翻閱
lookup仰視;(從詞典,電話本等中)找出
lookuptosb尊敬某人
5.make
makeout(勉強(qiáng)地)看出;辯認(rèn)出;理解;
makeup構(gòu)成
makeupfor補(bǔ)回失去
makeuponesmind(s)決定,下決心
makeanefforttodo努力,盡力
makeoneselfheard使自己被別人聽到
makegood/nosense有意義/沒意義
makefunof嘲笑,和某人開玩笑
makeupof由...組成
makeone’slivingbydoing通過做…
maketea/coffee泡茶/咖啡
6.put
putaway放好;收起來;把…放在原位;儲藏放棄
putaside放在一邊;拋棄;暫時不做;留出(時間),省出(錢)
putback放在原處;推遲,延期
putdown放下;讓(乘客)下車;壓下去;寫下來
putforward提出(計(jì)劃/建議等);撥快鐘點(diǎn);推薦
putoff推遲,延期;打消,關(guān)上
putintouse投入使用
putoff脫掉(衣服等);推遲,延期
puton穿上,帶上;長高;上演
putout撲滅,吹滅;生產(chǎn);出版
putup舉起;張貼;留某人過夜;建造;提出(建議等
putupwith和某人住在一起;忍受,忍耐
putthrough做成,完成;接通電話使通過考試;使經(jīng)歷(難受的事)
putonesheartinto全心全意投入
7.take
takeaway拿走,挪開,拿開;(使)離開,把某人帶走
takeback拿回來,退回;送回某人;(同意)收回(退貨)
takeAforB把A誤認(rèn)為是B
takesb./sth.forgranted認(rèn)為…是必然情況,視為當(dāng)然
takepartin參加
takepridein=beproudof引以為自豪
takeadvantageof利用;占…的便宜
takecareof照看,照顧
takechargeof開始負(fù)…的責(zé);看管;控制
takeachance碰運(yùn)氣
takeholdof抓?。徽莆?br>
takenoticeof對…注意/留心;認(rèn)真地聽
taketheopportunityof抓住機(jī)會;利用(機(jī)會)
taketheplaceof代替
taketheriskof冒…的險
takeoff拿開;去掉;(飛機(jī))起飛;脫下(衣、帽等)
takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌
takeup占據(jù)(時間,地方);從事于
takein吸收(氣、水等);接納(工作人員等);收集;騙
takeinturn依次
8.turn
turnagainst背叛;(使)事情對…不利;(使)攻擊
turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)過身去,將…轉(zhuǎn)過來;使(船、飛機(jī)等)返航
turndown拒絕;音量調(diào)低;向下翻;
turninto把...變成...;把...翻譯成...
turnin上交
turnleft向走轉(zhuǎn)
turnoff關(guān)掉(開關(guān)等);關(guān)閉,斷開
turnon打開(開關(guān)、水、電等)
turnout制造出,生產(chǎn)出,培養(yǎng)出;結(jié)局是,結(jié)果是;原來是
turnover移交,把...打翻
turnto轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,翻到第幾頁
turntosbforhelp求助于
II、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練
圈出劃線部分的正確答案,使句子完整正確。
1.Thequestionthatisremained/remains/remainingis:canLuoPeng,theyoungstar,belikeJordanandleadtheBullstoanNBAchampionship?
2.Asthepopularsayingsays/tells/goes,“Laughandthewholeworldlaughwithyou.Cryandyoucryalone.”
3.Withtheweatherworsening,theycalledoff/calledfor/calledinthevoyagefromLondontoAustralia.
4.“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withoutevenlookingaway/lookingup/lookingatfromherbook.
5.Whydon’tyoujustcare/mind/consideryourownbusinessandleavemealone?
6.Hardlycouldhegetthrough/getdown/getintothisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.
7.Thecomputersystembrokeout/brokeup/brokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
8.Don’tbetakenin/takenoff/takenawaybyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.
9.Doesthismealcost?Iexpect/prefer/supposesomethingfarbetterthanthis?
10.Someonewholacksperseveranceisunlikelytoturn/make/growagoodresearcher.
11.---Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?
---Oh,really!Ihaven’texamined/tested/checkedmymailboxyet.
12.Ican’tfindmywatch.Imusthaveleft/forgotten/putitinthehotel.
13.LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheywereintroubleandheneverturneddown/turnedover/turneduptheirrequest.
14.Ifnoonereplies/answers/receivesthephoneatthehome,ringmeatwork.
15.Youwillaccept/receive/getawarmwelcomewhenyoucometoChina.
16.Theclothescost/spent/tookme500yuan.
17.Theterriblenoisefromtheman’sroomsimplycaused/turned/drovememad.
18.Itdoes/feels/makesgoodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolseainsummer.
19.Ibuiltup/setup/tookupthehobbyoffishingasachild.
20.Inmyopinion,allMr.Tomdoesdoesdo/doesdodo/diddodoesgoodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.
答案:1.remains2.goes3.calledoff4.lookingup5.mind6.getthrough7.brokedown
8.takenin9.expect10.make11.checked12.left13.turneddown14.answers15.receive16.cost17.drove18.feels19.tookup20.doesdoesdo
高考英語非謂語動詞和謂語動詞
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。高中教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進(jìn)入課堂環(huán)境中來,幫助高中教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。關(guān)于好的高中教案要怎么樣去寫呢?下面是由小編為大家整理的“高考英語非謂語動詞和謂語動詞”,希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
提示;在英語語法中,掌握好動詞的用法是最重要的,而非謂語動詞又是動詞中非常重要的一部分,由于它們內(nèi)容多,有些用法相似,所以不好掌握,經(jīng)常被混淆用錯,筆者通過列表比較方法,我們會對非謂語動詞的用法一目了然,找出異同,更好的掌握它們的用法,下面通過列表比較的方式,分析非謂語動詞的主要用法。一、非謂語動詞和謂語動詞的相對時間關(guān)系
非謂語動詞
相對謂語動詞的時間意義
例句
一般式不定式
說明行為在謂語動詞所表示的行為之后,多數(shù)是那些表愿望的詞:want;hope;expect;wish等。
Iwanttogohome.
Ihopetoseeyou.
說明行為與謂語動詞表示的行為同時發(fā)生,多數(shù)是那些省略不定式符號的詞,一般是復(fù)合賓語。
Isawhimcomein.
Hehelpedhim(to)carrythings.
一般式動名詞
表示動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)出。
Weenjoyedseeingthefilm.
Iamthinkingoftakingoverthejob.
在動詞insiston;relyon;counton(相信)等后表示動作在謂語動詞表示的動作之后發(fā)生。
Heinsistedondoingthatwork
在有些明確表示時間先后的動詞和介詞on;uponafter代替完成動名詞表示的動作在謂語動詞表示的動作先發(fā)生。
Irememberseeinghimbefore.
OnarrivingBeijing,hewenttoseehisfriend.
一般式分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
持續(xù)性動詞
說明分詞表示的動作和句中謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生。
Hestoodtherespeaking.
Holdingabookunderhisarm,heenteredtheroom.
終止性動詞
說明分詞表示的動作發(fā)生之后,句中謂語動詞表示的動作立刻發(fā)生。
Enteringtheroom,Ifoundnobodyin.
Turningtotheright,youwillfindthepostoffice.
過去分詞
持續(xù)性動詞
通常說明分詞表示的動作,此句中謂語動詞表示的動作先發(fā)生。
WritteninsimpleEnglish,thebookiseasytoread.
Icantfindmylostpen.
說明分詞表示的動作和句中謂語動詞表示的動作并無先后。
Heisapersonwell-knowninthiscountry.
代替完成式現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)。
Educatedbytheparty,hebecameabravefighter.
完成式不定式
說明行為動詞在謂語動詞表示的行為動詞之前發(fā)生。
Imsorrytohavetroubledyou.
Heissaidtohavecomehere.
Heisthoughttohavedoneit.
Heisbelievedtohavedoneit.
Heseemedtohaveknownit.
在wish,hope,expect,intend,mean,suppose等動詞過去時后,說明行為動詞沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。
Wewishedtohavedonethis.
Iexpectedtohaveleftbythen.
(=Ihadexpectedtoheavebythen.)
完成式動名詞
說明動名詞表示的動作,此句中動詞表示的動作先發(fā)生。
Weregrethavingtoldyouthenews.
Afterhavingfinishedhiswork,hewenthome.
Hedeniedhavingbroketheglasses.
完成式分詞
說明分詞表示的動作,此句中謂語動詞表示的動作先發(fā)生。多數(shù)表示一些瞬時間動詞。如果是hear;see或表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞arrive;leave;turn;open.不用完成時
Havingfinishedhiswork,hewenthome.
Sittingdownwithhim,webeguntodiscussit.
Hearingthis,heroseandwenttothedoor.
二.非謂語動詞的被動語態(tài)1.非謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的意義
非謂語動詞
意義和用法
例句
不定式
表示被動的意義
Themeetingistobeheldnextweek.
Hewantedtobesenttothehardarea.
有時主動形式表示被動的意義,同被動沒什么區(qū)別,具有“應(yīng)該”.“值的”的意思。不定式是主語的承受者,但有時作某些形容詞的賓語,如:nice,easy,hard,difficult,fit,suitable,good,heavy,comfortable,cheap等。
Itstoosmalltosee.
Thereisalotofworktodo
Thehouseistoletatlowrent.
Housesarestilltoseek.
Muchremainstodo.
Thetextishardtolearn.
動名詞
表示被動的意義
Heinsistedonbeingsenttothehardarea.
在動詞need,require等的主動語態(tài)和形容詞worth后,表示被動的意義
Mywatchneedsrepairing.
Thebookisworthreading.
分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
表示被動的意義
Thebuildingbeingbuiltisaschool.
Nothavingbeentold,hedidntknowwheretostart.
過去分詞
表示被動的意義
Heated,themetalexpands.
2.一般現(xiàn)在分詞,完成的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞表示被動意義的區(qū)別
非謂語動詞
意義和用法
例句
一般式現(xiàn)在分詞
含有具體的意義,說明和句中謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生,一般是持續(xù)性動詞
Thepersonbeingcriticizedisourmonitor.
完成式分詞
表示動作狀態(tài)比句中謂語動作先發(fā)生,一般是瞬間動詞
Nothavingbeentoldaboutit,Idontknowhowtodoit.
過去分詞
具有一船的意義,強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí),說明比句中謂語動詞表示的動作先發(fā)生,有時同完成式的被動詞態(tài)可互換。
Givenmoretime,(=Havingbeengiven)Icandoitmuchbetter.
三.非謂語動詞的句法作用1.非謂語動詞的句法作用一覽表
非謂語動詞句子成分
不定式
動名詞
分詞
主語
√
√
賓語
直接賓語
√
√
短語動詞賓語
√
√
賓語補(bǔ)語
√
√
√
介詞賓語
√
形容詞賓語
√
√
表語
√
√
√
定語
√
√
√
狀語
√
√
同謂語
√
√
插入語
√
√
2.非謂語動詞作主語
非謂語動詞
意義和用法
例句
不定式
動詞不定式表示比較具體的意義,經(jīng)常和特定的動作和執(zhí)行者聯(lián)系起來,經(jīng)常帶時間或地點(diǎn)狀語,有時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。
Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnoeasyjob.
Todoitwellismyearnestdesire
Toseethisfilmistowastetime.
Tosolvethisproblemisoutofthequestion
動詞不定式(短語)作主語時,常見的另一種形式是在句首用先行代詞it作形式主語,而將動詞不定式(短語)移到謂語之后作真正主語。用于這種形式是一些特定形容詞,動詞和名詞
1)形容詞作表語(常見的形容詞有:important,difficult,easyhardpossible)
Itisfoolishtoactinthisway.
Itsoundsreasonabletodoitthisway.
Itappearslikelyforthemtoarrive.
2)動詞作謂語(常見的動詞有:require,cost,amuse,delight,irritate,annoy
Ittookmuchtimetodothis.
Itmakesusexcitedtothinkaboutthat.
Itneededhardworktofinishthejob.
3)名詞作表語
Itseemsapitytowastethem.
Itisagreatpleasuretodothis
Itisagoodideatothinkthisway.
動名詞
動名詞表求比較抽象(一般)和經(jīng)常性的意義,有時可同不定式互換
Collectingstampsisagoodhobby.
Swimmingisabestsportinsummer.
Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappen.
Thereisnodenyingthefact.
Thereisnoneedinforminghimofit.
動名詞短語作主語時,常見的另一種形式是在句首用先行代詞it作形式主語面將動名詞短語移至謂語之后作真實(shí)主語。用于這種形式是一些特定形容詞和名詞
1)形容詞作表語(常見的形容詞有:enjoyable,good,hard,worthwhile)
Itisnicetalkingtoyou.
Itsfoolishbehavinglikethat.
Itisuselessdoingthat
2)名詞作表語
Itswasteoftimedoingthis.Itsnogood(use)doingthat.
Itsanawfuljobdoingthis.Itsfundoingthis
Itisnotaneasytaskdoingthiswork.
高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語考案:動詞和動詞短語
學(xué)生們有一個生動有趣的課堂,離不開老師辛苦準(zhǔn)備的教案,是認(rèn)真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時候了。認(rèn)真做好教案課件的工作計(jì)劃,才能更好的在接下來的工作輕裝上陣!你們清楚有哪些教案課件范文呢?以下是小編為大家收集的“高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語考案:動詞和動詞短語”希望能為您提供更多的參考。
2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語考案:動詞和動詞短語1.---It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto______theplan?
---IthinkTomandGregwill.
A.setasideB.carryoutC.takeinD.getthrough
2.HappilyforJohn’smother,heisworkingharderto_______hislosttime.
A.makeupforB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.makeuseof
3.Ifyouhad_____yourtestpapercarefullybeforehandingitin,youwouldhavemadefewermistakes.
A.lookedupB.thoughtaboutC.goneoverD.goneround
4.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’t_______you.
A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto
5.You’dbetter______somemoneyforspecialuse.
A.pickupB.giveawayC.putoffD.setaside
6.Inorderto________withtheadvancedcountries,wemustkeeplearning.
A.getalongB.putupC.catchupD.goon
7.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.
A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon
8.I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit______theweather.
A.linkswithB.dependsonC.connectstoD.decideson
9.---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t_____.
A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway
10.Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.
A.comeupwithB.setaboutC.runintoD.putaside
11.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.
A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter
12.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_______fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.
A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway
13.Canyoumakeasentenceto_________themeaningofthephrase?
A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein
14.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_______withnoagreementreached.
A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup
15.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_______theshockingending.
A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoff
16.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto________.
A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitover
17.He_____someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.
A.madeoutB.pickedupC.gaveupD.tookin
18.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.
A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup
19.We’regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether
20.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_______fromtheoutsideworld.
A.cutoutB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutthrough
21.Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.
A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto
22.Thesportsmeetwillbe____nextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putdown
23.thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.LookthroughB.Lookon
C.LookintoD.Lookup
24.Afterallthestudentshadtakentheirseats,theteacher_______theexaminationpaper.
A.handedinB.handedonC.handedoutD.handedover
25.Ireallydon’twanttogototheparty,butIdon’tseehowIcanit.
A.getbackfromB.getoff
C.getawayD.getoutof
26.Readerscan_______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeach
word.
A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough
27.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease_____?
A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff
28.Itiswisetohavesomemoneyforoldage.
A.putawayB.keptup C.givenawayD.laidup
29.Weareallgoingtothegames.Whydon’tyoucome________?
A.upB.acrossC.alongD.to
30.She______hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.
A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup
31.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_______.
A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout
32.TheInternethasbrought_______bigchangesinthewaywework.
A.aboutB.outC.backD.up
33.Idon’t______rock’n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.
A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor
34.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_______it.
A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotroundD.gotoutof
35.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen________completely.
A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover
36.Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas_________.
A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover
37.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease_______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.
A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff
38.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite________asplanned
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup
39.Itiscertainthathewill______hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.
A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover
40.Heaccidentally_______hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweek.
A.letoutB.tookcare C.madesureD.madeout
41.Wehaveto________thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.
A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin
42.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.
A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.referto
43.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople________insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.
A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway
44.It’stenyearssincethescientist________onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.tookoffC.setoutD.turnedup
45.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_______cyclingasregularformofexerciseafterheretired.
A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedonD.madefor
46.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostof
herday.
A.savesupB.makesupC.takesupD.putsup
47.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto_______ourstudies.
A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover
48.Afteralongwayshewastiredandherlegs___________.
A.gaveinB.gaveoutC.gaveupD.gaveaway
49.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.______yourcourage.
A.KeepupB.KeepoffC.KeeponD.Keepaway
50.Thepictureofthepark________memoriesofourclasstriplastyear.
A.tookupB.cameupC.turnedupD.calledup
51.IfMarycarriesonworkinglikethis,she’ll________soonerorlater.
A.holdonB.giveoutC.getdownD.breakdown
52.I’ll________thematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.
A.lookintoB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookabout
53.Ican______somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandloudnoise.A.keepupwithB.getalongwithC.catchupwithD.putupwith
54.Mycousindoesn’tknowwhatto______attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.
A.takeonB.takeawayC.takeupD.takeafter
55.Peopleinthefar-awaymountainvillagecannot______thisprogram.
A.takedownB.pickupC.putawayD.getalong
56.Thankyou,butI’llhaveto_______youroffer.
A.turnawayB.turndownC.turnbackD.turnoff
57.RestaurantsineverycornerofChengdunotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut________lotsoftaxesaswell.
A.bringalongB.bringaboutC.resultinD.resultfrom
58.Thecontinuousrain______theharvestingofthewheatbytwoweeks.
A.setbackB.setoffC.setoutD.setaside
59.Itwasabadideatobuildapowerstationinthedeepvalley,butit_____aswellaswehadhoped.
A.cameoffB.madeoutC.broughtoutD.wentoff
60.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_________andwillsoonrecover.A.turnupB.pickoutC.pickupD.showup
61.Isimplycouldn’tunderstandhowit_______thatyoudidsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.
A.cameupB.camealongC.camebackD.cameabout
62.IkeptaskingMr.Smithtostayforlunchandhefinally___________.
A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.gaveaway
63.Difficultiesandhardshipshave________thebestcharacteroftheyounggeologist.
A.broughtinB.broughtupC.broughtoutD.broughtabout
64.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.
A.keepupB.pickupC.drawupD.catchup
65.Peter________alittlemoneyeverymonthsothathecanbuyacarofhisowninthenearfuture.
A.setsasideB.setsaboutC.setsoffD.setsout
66.----Areyoureadytoleave?
----Almost.I’llbereadytoleavejustassoonasI____mywork.
A.getthroughB.giveupC.carryoutD.setabout
67.----HowisDennisgettingalongwithhiswork?
----Well,hecanalways________anewideaforincreasingsales.
A.comeaboutB.comeupwithC.getwaywithD.getup
68.Allthechildrenontheplaygroundstaredupintotheskyuntilthenoise
oftheplane_________.
A.gaveupB.wentoutC.diedawayD.tookoff
69.Dobecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.Ifnotyoumayget_______bya
passingcar.
A.runoverB.runintoC.runoutD.runacross
70.Itriedtoworkon,butIgotsotiredthatIcouldnolonger________.
A.keepoutB.comedownC.comeupD.holdout
71.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto________allhistrouserstohismeasure.
A.makeupB.giveawayC.bringinD.letout
72.Thehotelporter________anybodywhowasn’twearingacollarandtie.
A.turnedagainstB.turnedoffC.turnedawayD.turnedup
73.---WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?
---He’salreadybeen___________.
A.askedforB.sentforC.calledforD.lookedfor
74.SomeofthestudentshadlearnedenoughEnglishto_________aconversationwithanativespeakerofEnglish.
A.goonB.carryonC.keeponD.takeon
75.Itwasgettingdark.Wedecidedto________forthenightatafarmhouse.
A.putupB.putawayC.putdownD.puton
76.HowIwishIcould________myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishchattingontheInternet.
A.setoffB.setoutC.setoverD.setup
77.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery________quickly.
A.shutsupB.endsupC.runsoutD.turnsout
78.Ifyoulackexperience,youcan_______itthroughpractice.
A.makeupB.makeupforC.makeofD.makefrom
79.Icouldseeacarinthedistance,butcouldn’t_______whatcoloritwas.A.makeoutB.seethroughC.lookoutD.watchout
80.Manyforeigners________theGreatWallofChinaastheWorld’sSeventhWonder.
A.lookatB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookon
81.---Notgettingthatjobwasabigdisappointment.
---Don’tworry.Somethingbetterwill_____.
A.comealongB.takeonC.goonD.carryon
82.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressureA.resultfromB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto
83.Idon’tfeelwell.IthinkI’m_________withtheflu.
A.goingupB.droppedinC.gettingintouchD.comingdown
84.InBritaintoday,women_______44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.
A.buildupB.makeupC.takeupD.sendup
85.Ourcityisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Ithas_________anewlook.
A.carriedonB.keptonC.takenonD.puton
86.Theschoolbuswas_________bythickfog.
A.heldupB.brokenoffC.keptupD.putoff
87.Wehadananxiousmoment,buteverything________allrightintheend.
A.turnedoutB.turnedinC.turnedupD.turnedoff
88.InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto________signsaskinghis“guests”
nottosteponthem.
A.takedownB.callforC.putupD.setup
89.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.
A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup
90.Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally_______becauseofthebadweather.
A.setoffB.brokenoffC.wornoffD.calledoff
91.Thestorehadto________anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
92.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman_______theexitasquicklyaspossible.
A.madeoffB.madeforC.madeoutD.madeup
93.Joeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenit______mathematics,heisthebestintheclass.
A.comestoB.comesuptoC.comesontoD.comesaroundto
94.Thebedhasbeen_______inthefamily.Itwasmygreatgrandmother’soriginally.
A.handedoutB.handedoverC.handeddownD.handedround
95.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning.
A.caresforB.appliesforC.allowsforD.callsfor
96.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto______attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.
A.turnupB.turnoverC.turninD.turndown
97.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally_______.
A.pulleddownB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledover
98.Wheneverabigcompany_______asmallone,theproductalmostalwaysgetsworse.
A.cutsdownB.putsupwithC.takesoverD.getsonwith
99.Astheapplause_____,thecurtainonthestagedroppedslowly.
A.tookoffB.dieddownC.passedoutD.stayedup
100.Afteryouhavelearnedsomethingnew,itisimportantthatyoutryto_________.
A.bringitupB.letgoofitC.getridofitD.putitintopractice
101、Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?
A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying
102.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
-Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.
A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingreading
103.Goon_______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.
A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing
104.Therewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed
105.Ifitisfinetomorrow,we______afootballmatch.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.shallhas
106.Whenhewasatschool,he______earlyandtakeawalkbeforebreakfast.
A.willriseB.shallriseC.shouldriseD.wouldrise
107.Inthepast30yearsChina______greatadvancesinthesocialistrevolutionandsocialistconstruction.
A.hasmadeB.havemadeC.hadmadeD.havingmade
108.I______gotobeduntilI______finishedmywork.
A.don’t/hadB.didn’t/haveC.didn’t/hadD.don’t/have
109.Maryisverylate,she______.
A.maymisshertrainB.mayhavemissedhertrain
C.mustmisshertrainD.couldmisshertrain
110.Mostoftheartists_______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
111.“Whatdidyoudointhegarden?”
“Iwatchedmyfather______hismotorbike.”
A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairs
112.Idon’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.
A.tosmoke…smokingB.smoking…tosmoke
C.tosmoke…tosmokeD.smoking…smoking
113._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
114.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
A.makingB.makeC.madeD.tomake
115.TheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.
A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayed
C.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying
116.Hewasagoodrunnersohe______escapefromthepolice.
A.mightB.succeededtoC.wouldD.wasableto
117.Ihoped______myletter.
A.hertoanswerB.thatshewouldanswer
C.thatsheanswersD.heranswering
118.Thedictionary_____mefiftydollars.
A.spentB.paidC.costD.costed
119.-I’msorryfor_______intime.
—That’sallright.
A.gettingitnotdoneB.notgettingitdone
C.gettingnotitdoneD.gettingnottodoit
120.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
參考答案1—5BACAD6—10CABAC11—15ADCAA16—20ABADC21—25BAACB
26—30CCACA31—35DADAB36—40CCBCA41—45DBBCA46—50CABAD
51—55DADCB56—60BBADC61—65DCBBA66—70ABCAD71—75DCBBA
76—80BCBAD81—85ABDBC86—90AACBD91—95BBACD96—100ABCBD
101-105DCABB106-110DACBA111-115CDAAC116-120DBCBA