高中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-26高考英語第二輪備考動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語和介詞復(fù)習(xí)教案。
一名優(yōu)秀負(fù)責(zé)的教師就要對(duì)每一位學(xué)生盡職盡責(zé),作為教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,幫助教師能夠井然有序的進(jìn)行教學(xué)。你知道怎么寫具體的教案內(nèi)容嗎?下面是小編為大家整理的“高考英語第二輪備考動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語和介詞復(fù)習(xí)教案”,僅供您在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中參考。
衛(wèi)輝一中高三二輪備考抓分點(diǎn)透析之英語動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語和介詞
動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語是英語中最靈活、最難掌握的部分之一,歷年高考都很重視對(duì)這方面的考查。這一部分拿分的關(guān)鍵就是平時(shí)的積累。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們務(wù)必掌握常見動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語:turn、make、give、put、get、call、look、take、set、break、pick、go、have、keep等。
高考對(duì)介詞的考查主要體現(xiàn)在1、介詞的基本用法及常用搭配;2、介詞短語的辨析。
一、下面我們用一些高考題來展示一下高考對(duì)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查方式。
(2011全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷)34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto___.
A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage
考查常見單詞fail的不常見用法。表示“(視力、健康等)衰退”
(2011安徽卷)21.Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.
A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops
考查具體語境中的動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?!半S著故事發(fā)展,真相逐漸被發(fā)現(xiàn)。”
(2011湖北卷)29.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestothehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.
A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown
(2011遼寧卷)26.TheexamresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.
A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway
以上兩題考查常見動(dòng)詞的短語辨義。Bringdown表示“降低”,
Putup表示“張貼”。
二、介詞
介詞用于表明他后面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分之間的關(guān)系。
介詞的基本用法口訣
早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、點(diǎn)與分。
年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周,陽光、燈、影、衣、冒in。
將來時(shí)態(tài)in...以后,小處at大處in。
有形with無形by,語言、單位、材料in。
特征、方面與方式,心情成語慣用in。
介詞at和to表方向,攻擊、位置、惡、善分。
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,
收音、農(nóng)場(chǎng)、值日on,關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論。
著、罷、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,準(zhǔn)。
特定時(shí)日和"一……就",on后常接動(dòng)名詞。
年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。
步行、驢、馬、玩笑on,cab,carriage則用in。
at山腳、門口、在當(dāng)前,速、溫、日落、價(jià)、核心。
工具、和、同隨with,具有、獨(dú)立、就、原因。
就……來說賓譯主,對(duì)、有、方狀、表細(xì)分。
海、陸、空、車、偶、被by,單數(shù)、人類knowtoman。
this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周,介詞省略已習(xí)慣。
over、under正上下,above、below則不然,
若與數(shù)量詞連用,混合使用亦無關(guān)。
beyond超出、無、不能,against靠著,對(duì)與反。
besides,except分內(nèi)外,among之內(nèi)along沿。
同類比較except,加for異類記心間。
原狀becauseof,、owingto、dueto表語形容詞
under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。
before、after表一點(diǎn),ago、later表一段。
before能接完成時(shí),ago過去極有限。
since以來during間,since時(shí)態(tài)多變換。
與之相比beside,除了lastbutone。
復(fù)不定for、找、價(jià)、原,對(duì)、給、段、去、為、作、贊。
快到、對(duì)、向towards,工、學(xué)、軍、城、北、上、南。
butfor否定用虛擬,復(fù)合介詞待后言。
ing型由于鑒,除了除外與包合。
之后、關(guān)于、在......方面,有關(guān)介詞須記全。
in內(nèi)to外表位置,山、水、國(guó)界to在前。
常用介詞對(duì)比
1.during和for
during表示”在……整個(gè)期間”或“在……期間中的某一時(shí)候”
duringtheweek整個(gè)星期中
duringthevacation度假期間
duringmyabsence我不在的時(shí)候
for強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間(持續(xù))的長(zhǎng)度
foraweek一個(gè)星期
forseveraldays幾天
fortwohours兩個(gè)小時(shí)
2.since和for
since和for都可表示時(shí)間的延續(xù),與動(dòng)詞完成時(shí)連用。since表示“從過去某一時(shí)間(開始)直到現(xiàn)在”;for在表示時(shí)間持續(xù)的長(zhǎng)度。
IhavelearnedEnglishsincefiveyearsago/since2000.
我從五年前(開始)就一直在學(xué)英語。
IhavelearnedEnglishforfiveyears.
我學(xué)了五年英語。
3.till和until
till和until同義,都有“直到……為止”的含義,until較為正式。
till和until用于肯定句,表示時(shí)間延續(xù)的終點(diǎn),謂語動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
Iwillbeheretill(until)tenoclocktomorrow.
我一直到明天10點(diǎn)都會(huì)在這里。
IwaiteduntilthreeOclock,buthedidntcome.
我一直等到3點(diǎn)鐘,但他沒有來。
till和until用于否定句時(shí),表示某動(dòng)作“直到……才(開始)”,其謂語動(dòng)詞一般是終止性動(dòng)詞。
Hedidntfinishtheworktillyesterday.
他直到昨天才結(jié)束那工作。
Thenoiseofthestreetdidntstopuntilmidnight.
街上的嘈雜聲一直到午夜才停止。
4.by和before
by表示動(dòng)作完成的期限,譯為”在……之前”、“不遲于”。
Iwanttobetherebyeleven.
我想要十一點(diǎn)之前到那兒。
WillyoupleasefinishtheworkbySunday?
請(qǐng)你在周日之前完成工作好么?
before表示“在……之前”,指(時(shí)間)在某人或某物前
Hearrivedbeforeme.
他在我之前到達(dá)。
thedaybeforeyesterday前天
theyearbeforelast前年
5.from,since和between
from表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn),常常和to連用。
Iamonholidayfrom30June.
我從6月30日開始休假。
IlivedinShanghaifrom1955to1968.
我從1955年至1968年在上海居住。
since表示“從過去某一時(shí)間(開始)直到現(xiàn)在”,用于完成時(shí)。
Ihavenoteatenanythingsincebreakfast.
我早飯后到現(xiàn)在什么都沒吃。
between表示在兩個(gè)時(shí)間之間,常常和and連用。
IamfreebetweenMondayandWednesday.
我周一至周三有空。
6.past和to用于表示時(shí)刻
tenpastnine9:10
tentonine8:50
7.above,below,over,under和on
above指離開表面的“面”、“上方”,表示“在……上方”,其反義詞是below。
below表示“在……下面”,指位置“低于”或指“在垂直線上的某一點(diǎn)之下”,或“在海平面或地平線之下”。
over指離開表面的“垂直正上方”或“覆蓋”,其反義詞是under。
under指離開表面的下面,表示“在……下方”,也可指“在……下面(指兩個(gè)表面接觸)”。
alampoverthetable
aflyabovethetable
acuponthetable
underthetable
belowthetable
在表示“比某物高時(shí)”,over和above用法相同:
Theybuiltaroomover/abovethegarage.
他們?cè)谲噹焐厦婕由w了一個(gè)房間。
8.across,over,through,along,around,round和about
across指越過、橫過,表示“從這一邊到那一邊”
Aboyswamacrosstheriver.
一個(gè)男孩游過這條河。
Hewentacrossthestreet.
他橫穿過街道。
over表示翻越物體到達(dá)另一端
overthehill翻過山
Athiefjumpedoverthewallandranaway.
小偷翻墻逃跑了。
through指從(空間里)穿過、通過,表示“從……一端穿過到另一端”。
Thethiefgotinthroughthewindow.
小偷是穿過窗戶進(jìn)來的
TheRiverThamesflowsthroughLondon.
泰晤士河流經(jīng)倫敦。
Ittookustwohourstowalkthroughtheforest.
我們花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)穿過森林。
along表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向,意思是“沿著”、“順著”。
Wearewalkingalongthestreet.
我們沿著街道散步。
Therearetreesalongtheriver.
河兩岸都有樹木。
around和round的意思是“圍繞”;“在……附近”;“在……各處”。美語中多用around.
Theearthmovesaround/roundthesun.
地球繞著太陽運(yùn)行。
Hewentaround/roundthecorner
他繞過拐角。
Theysataround/roundthetable.
他們圍著桌子坐。
CanIlookaround/round?
我可以四處看看么?
About的意思是“四處,到處”
Theywalkedaround/aboutthetown.
他們?cè)诔抢锏教幾摺?br> Heistravelingabouttheworld.
他正在周游世界。
around,round,about都可以表示“大約”。
Therearearound/round/aboutfiftypeoplethere.
那兒有大約五十人。
Hearrivedataround/round/abouttenoclock.
他大約十點(diǎn)鐘到了。
9.between和among
between表示地點(diǎn)、位置、關(guān)系,意思是“在……兩者之間”。
可用betweenAandB的形式,也可以在between之后使用能夠代表兩者的詞。
among表示位置意思是“在……中間”;“在……內(nèi)部”它通常指三者或三者以上之間。
Thevillageliesbetweentwomountains.
村子坐落在兩山之間。
Thevillageliesamongthemountains.
村子位于群山之間。
Thelittleboyissittingbetweenhisparents.
這個(gè)男孩坐在他父母親之間。
Theyareamongthetrees.
他們?cè)跇鋮仓小?br> TherearesomeAmericanstudentsamongus.
我們當(dāng)中有些美國(guó)學(xué)生。
10.behind,infrontof,before,after
behind表示靜態(tài)位置,意思是“在……后面”、“在……背后”,其反義詞是infrontof。
before表示順序“在……前面”,其反義詞是after。
Istoodbehind/infrontofthetree.
我站在樹后面/前面。
Yournamecomesaftermineonthelist.
在名單上,你的名字在我的名字之后。
Heputshisworkbeforeeverything.
他把工作放在第一位。
Wewereinthequeuebeforeyou.
我們排在你前面。
11.infrontof和inthefrontof
Thereisadeskinthefrontofclassroom.
教室前面有一張桌子。
Thereisasmallriverinfrontofthehouse.
房子前面有條小河。
12.beside,nextto,by和near
beside和nextto表示“在……旁邊”
beside/nexttothedoor在門旁邊
Ikeepadictionarybeside/nexttomewhileIamreadinganewspaper.
我看報(bào)紙的時(shí)候在身旁放一本詞典。
by和near表示“在附近”,by距離更近,near則稍遠(yuǎn)
ahousebythechurch教堂附近的一所房子
bythesea在海邊
nearBeijing在北京附近
13.inside和outside
inside表示“在(向)……里面、內(nèi)部”。outside表示“在(向)……外面”。
Putthebirdinsideitscage.
請(qǐng)把鳥放進(jìn)籠子里。
Youcanparkyourcaroutsidethehouse.
你可以把車停在房子外面。
14.about表示“有關(guān),關(guān)于”
Thisisabookaboutflowers.
這是一本關(guān)于花卉的書。
Tellmeaboutit.
把這件事告訴我。
Hetalkedabouthisfamily.
他談到他的家人。
Whatishesoangryabout?
他對(duì)什么事這么生氣?
辨析:about與on都可以表示“關(guān)于,有關(guān)”,通常,on有“詳盡論述或談?wù)摗钡囊馑?,而about則有“論及、談到”的意思。
abookonChineseart一本關(guān)于中國(guó)藝術(shù)的論著。
1.during和for
during表示”在……整個(gè)期間”或“在……期間中的某一時(shí)候”
duringtheweek整個(gè)星期中
duringthevacation度假期間
duringmyabsence我不在的時(shí)候
for強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間(持續(xù))的長(zhǎng)度
foraweek一個(gè)星期
forseveraldays幾天
fortwohours兩個(gè)小時(shí)
2.since和for
since和for都可表示時(shí)間的延續(xù),與動(dòng)詞完成時(shí)連用。since表示“從過去某一時(shí)間(開始)直到現(xiàn)在”;for在表示時(shí)間持續(xù)的長(zhǎng)度。
IhavelearnedEnglishsincefiveyearsago/since2000.
我從五年前(開始)就一直在學(xué)英語。
IhavelearnedEnglishforfiveyears.
我學(xué)了五年英語。
3.till和until
till和until同義,都有“直到……為止”的含義,until較為正式。
till和until用于肯定句,表示時(shí)間延續(xù)的終點(diǎn),謂語動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
Iwillbeheretill(until)tenoclocktomorrow.
我一直到明天10點(diǎn)都會(huì)在這里。
IwaiteduntilthreeOclock,buthedidntcome.
我一直等到3點(diǎn)鐘,但他沒有來。
till和until用于否定句時(shí),表示某動(dòng)作“直到……才(開始)”,其謂語動(dòng)詞一般是終止性動(dòng)詞。
Hedidntfinishtheworktillyesterday.
他直到昨天才結(jié)束那工作。
Thenoiseofthestreetdidntstopuntilmidnight.
街上的嘈雜聲一直到午夜才停止。
4.by和before
by表示動(dòng)作完成的期限,譯為”在……之前”、“不遲于”。
Iwanttobetherebyeleven.
我想要十一點(diǎn)之前到那兒。
WillyoupleasefinishtheworkbySunday?
請(qǐng)你在周日之前完成工作好么?
before表示“在……之前”,指(時(shí)間)在某人或某物前
Hearrivedbeforeme.他在我之前到達(dá)。
thedaybeforeyesterday前天
theyearbeforelast前年
5.from,since和between
from表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn),常常和to連用。
Iamonholidayfrom30June.
我從6月30日開始休假。
IlivedinShanghaifrom1955to1968.
我從1955年至1968年在上海居住。
since表示“從過去某一時(shí)間(開始)直到現(xiàn)在”,用于完成時(shí)。
Ihavenoteatenanythingsincebreakfast.
我早飯后到現(xiàn)在什么都沒吃。
between表示在兩個(gè)時(shí)間之間,常常和and連用。
IamfreebetweenMondayandWednesday.
我周一至周三有空。
6.past和to用于表示時(shí)刻
tenpastnine9:10
tentonine8:50
7.above,below,over,under和on
above指離開表面的“面”、“上方”,表示“在……上方”,其反義詞是below。
below表示“在……下面”,指位置“低于”或指“在垂直線上的某一點(diǎn)之下”,或“在海平面或地平線之下”。
over指離開表面的“垂直正上方”或“覆蓋”,其反義詞是under。
under指離開表面的下面,表示“在……下方”,也可指“在……下面(指兩個(gè)表面接觸)”。
alampoverthetable
aflyabovethetable
acuponthetable
underthetable
belowthetable
在表示“比某物高時(shí)”,over和above用法相同:
Theybuiltaroomover/abovethegarage.
他們?cè)谲噹焐厦婕由w了一個(gè)房間。
8.across,over,through,along,around,round和about
across指越過、橫過,表示“從這一邊到那一邊”
Aboyswamacrosstheriver.
一個(gè)男孩游過這條河。
Hewentacrossthestreet.
他橫穿過街道。
over表示翻越物體到達(dá)另一端
overthehill翻過山
Athiefjumpedoverthewallandranaway.
小偷翻墻逃跑了。
through指從(空間里)穿過、通過,表示“從……一端穿過到另一端”。
Thethiefgotinthroughthewindow.
小偷是穿過窗戶進(jìn)來的
TheRiverThamesflowsthroughLondon.
泰晤士河流經(jīng)倫敦。
Ittookustwohourstowalkthroughtheforest.
我們花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)穿過森林。
along表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向,意思是“沿著”、“順著”。
Wearewalkingalongthestreet.
我們沿著街道散步。
Therearetreesalongtheriver.
河兩岸都有樹木。
around和round的意思是“圍繞”;“在……附近”;“在……各處”。美語中多用around.
Theearthmovesaround/roundthesun.
地球繞著太陽運(yùn)行。
Hewentaround/roundthecorner
他繞過拐角。
Theysataround/roundthetable.
他們圍著桌子坐。
CanIlookaround/round?
我可以四處看看么?
About的意思是“四處,到處”
Theywalkedaround/aboutthetown.
他們?cè)诔抢锏教幾摺?br> Heistravelingabouttheworld.
他正在周游世界。
around,round,about都可以表示“大約”。
Therearearound/round/aboutfiftypeoplethere.
那兒有大約五十人。
Hearrivedataround/round/abouttenoclock.
他大約十點(diǎn)鐘到了。
9.between和among
between表示地點(diǎn)、位置、關(guān)系,意思是“在……兩者之間”。
可用betweenAandB的形式,也可以在between之后使用能夠代表兩者的詞。
among表示位置意思是“在……中間”;“在……內(nèi)部”它通常指三者或三者以上之間。
Thevillageliesbetweentwomountains.
村子坐落在兩山之間。
Thevillageliesamongthemountains.
村子位于群山之間。
Thelittleboyissittingbetweenhisparents.
這個(gè)男孩坐在他父母親之間。
Theyareamongthetrees.
他們?cè)跇鋮仓小?br> TherearesomeAmericanstudentsamongus.
我們當(dāng)中有些美國(guó)學(xué)生。
10.behind,infrontof,before,after
behind表示靜態(tài)位置,意思是“在……后面”、“在……背后”,其反義詞是infrontof。
before表示順序“在……前面”,其反義詞是after。
Istoodbehind/infrontofthetree.
我站在樹后面/前面。
Yournamecomesaftermineonthelist.
在名單上,你的名字在我的名字之后。
Heputshisworkbeforeeverything.
他把工作放在第一位。
Wewereinthequeuebeforeyou.
我們排在你前面。
11.infrontof和inthefrontof
Thereisadeskinthefrontofclassroom.
教室前面有一張桌子。
Thereisasmallriverinfrontofthehouse.
房子前面有條小河。
12.beside,nextto,by和near
beside和nextto表示“在……旁邊”
beside/nexttothedoor在門旁邊
Ikeepadictionarybeside/nexttomewhileIamreadinganewspaper.
我看報(bào)紙的時(shí)候在身旁放一本詞典。
by和near表示“在附近”,by距離更近,near則稍遠(yuǎn)
ahousebythechurch教堂附近的一所房子
bythesea在海邊
nearBeijing在北京附近
13.inside和outside
inside表示“在(向)……里面、內(nèi)部”。outside表示“在(向)……外面”。
Putthebirdinsideitscage.
請(qǐng)把鳥放進(jìn)籠子里。
Youcanparkyourcaroutsidethehouse.
你可以把車停在房子外面。
14.about表示“有關(guān),關(guān)于”
Thisisabookaboutflowers.
這是一本關(guān)于花卉的書。
Tellmeaboutit.
把這件事告訴我。
Hetalkedabouthisfamily.
他談到他的家人。
Whatishesoangryabout?
他對(duì)什么事這么生氣?
辨析:about與on都可以表示“關(guān)于,有關(guān)”,通常,on有“詳盡論述或談?wù)摗钡囊馑?,而about則有“論及、談到”的意思。
abookonChineseart一本關(guān)于中國(guó)藝術(shù)的論著。
abookaboutChineseart一本有關(guān)中國(guó)藝術(shù)的書
15.above和over都可用于表示“多于……”。
Thereareabove/overthirtymembers.
有30名成員。
但是,它們各自有不同的習(xí)慣用法。
abovezero零度以上
overfifty年過半百
(2011全國(guó)II)14.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs_____furthernotice.
A.withB.untilC.forD.a(chǎn)t
(2011四川卷)8.Nick,it’sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks_____Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.
A.inB.forC.ofD.on
(2011北京卷)35.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetakencolor.
A.byB.forC.withD.in
(2011天津卷)11.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_______averageinmostsubjects.
A.belowB.ofC.onD.a(chǎn)bove
(10上海)25.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.
A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with
答案:考察介詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣”,表示“沿著”時(shí),應(yīng)該選B。
(2011重慶卷)24.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread______thelibrary.
A.inB.forC.byD.from
答案考察介詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“Shirley經(jīng)常帶來自圖書館的書回家讀?!?,表示“來自”時(shí),應(yīng)選擇D。
(2011福建卷)28.I’dprefertomyjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.
A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve
答案考察動(dòng)詞辨義。根據(jù)句意“我寧愿保留判斷直到找到所有證據(jù)?!北硎尽氨A簟睍r(shí),應(yīng)選擇D
(2011陜西卷)25.Someinsects_____thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.
A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout
答案考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨義。根據(jù)句意“一些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出他們環(huán)境的顏色來保護(hù)他們自己?!北硎尽俺尸F(xiàn)”時(shí),應(yīng)選擇C.
(10福建)27.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.
A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof
27.答案:C
考點(diǎn):短語辨析
解析:A.尋找B.代替;C.因缺乏D.生怕,以免。句子的完整意思應(yīng)該是:大城市建起越來越多的高樓大廈,因?yàn)槿狈臻g。,
30.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.
A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto
30.答案:C
考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞詞組辨析
解析:A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith廢除,去掉;C.getdownto著手處理D.lookforwardto盼望,期待
33.–Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.
--Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo.
A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined33.答案:D
考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
解析:A.;聯(lián)系在一起;將人或物連接或聯(lián)系起來;B.與…有某種聯(lián)系;C.連接,連結(jié);;D.使聯(lián)合,使結(jié)合;
(10上海)30.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.
A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras
答案:D
考點(diǎn):本題考查介詞詞組。
解析:根據(jù)動(dòng)詞travel可判斷此處應(yīng)填關(guān)于路程的介詞詞組,本題即為asfaras。asfaras遠(yuǎn)到...
(10安徽)22.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh
A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwith
C.LookinguptoD.lookingdownupon
答案:C.
考點(diǎn):本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。
解析:gettingridof意為“擺脫;去除”;gettingalongwith意為“與……相處;進(jìn)展”;Lookingupto意為“尊敬;敬仰”;lookingdownupon意為“看不起;輕視”。句意為“你無論認(rèn)為自己怎樣低下,總希望有個(gè)高尚的人來尊敬你。”
23.----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?
----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuch
A.appealB.belongCreferD.occur
答案:A.
考點(diǎn):本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
解析:appealto意為“吸引”;belongto意為“屬于”;referto意為“提到;涉及”;occurto意為“突然想到”。句意為“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我?!?br> (10江西)25Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.
AattachBpayClinkDapply
答案:A
考點(diǎn):考察動(dòng)詞詞組。
解析:,attachimportanceto關(guān)注.
26Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.
AkeepupwithBputupwithCendupwithDcatchupwith
答案:C
考點(diǎn):考察動(dòng)詞詞組。
解析:keepupwith保持,putupwith忍受,endupwith以為結(jié)束catchupwith趕上。
29Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.
AinallBinfactCinshortDinreturn
答案:D
考點(diǎn):考察in的詞組。
解析:inall共計(jì)infact實(shí)際上inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之inreturn以作為回報(bào)。
(10山東)27.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.
A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup
答案:C
考點(diǎn):本題考查動(dòng)詞短語意義辨析。
解析:句意應(yīng)為“山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)?!北硎尽皩W(xué)會(huì)”用pickup;pickup另外還有“撿起;順車接送,搭載;收拾,整理;重新開始;獲得”等義;bringup表示“撫養(yǎng),教育;提出;嘔吐”;lookup表示“向上看;(形勢(shì))好轉(zhuǎn),改善;查閱”;setup表示“建立,設(shè)置;造成,產(chǎn)生”。
31.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?
A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct
答案:A
考點(diǎn):本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語境中的使用。
解析:句意應(yīng)為“你家里總是那么整潔-----家里有三個(gè)孩子,你是怎么設(shè)法做到的?”表示“設(shè)法做成某事”用manageit。serve表示“為……服務(wù);接待”;adapt表示“使適應(yīng),使適合”;construct表示“建造,構(gòu)筑;構(gòu)思”。
(10天津)11.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.
A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff
答案:A
考點(diǎn):考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。
句意:作為一名職員加入公司,他很快得到提升,最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。
解析:endedupas作為……而結(jié)束的意思;droppedout是“退出,退學(xué)”的意思;cameback是“回來”的意思;startedoff是“動(dòng)身,出發(fā)”的意思。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。
1.HetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.
A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book
答案:D.
考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞意義。
句意:他打電話給旅行社預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。
解析:book和tickets搭配,是“訂票”的意思。
(10四川)6.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.
A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes
答案:A考點(diǎn):考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。
解析:與上句中的eatwiththeireyes相對(duì),后句應(yīng)該為點(diǎn)看起來很好吃的東西。故正確答案為A。
8.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft.
A.tookupB.gotup
C.shutupD.setup
答案:B考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞詞組。
解析:getup意為“起床,起立”。句意為“Jenny正在找一個(gè)座位,正在那時(shí),很幸運(yùn)地,一個(gè)人站起來離開了?!惫蔬xB。1意為“從事,占據(jù)時(shí)間或空間”;C意為“閉嘴”;D意為“建造,搭起”。
(全國(guó)Ⅰ)22.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”
A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed
22題答案:D
句意:工人們把玻璃制品包裝好并且每個(gè)盒子上標(biāo)記上“此面向上”。
解析:選項(xiàng)為四個(gè)意思上毫無關(guān)聯(lián)的動(dòng)詞,此題考察動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。carry譯為搬運(yùn),deliver譯為遞送,press譯為按,壓,pack譯為打包。
(10江蘇)24.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.
A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached
答案:C。
解析:表示成千上萬的外賓被吸引來參加上海的世博會(huì)。
26.Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.
A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout
答案:C
解析:排除可能性。Findout是查找出pointout指出carryout執(zhí)行,實(shí)施
(10江蘇)29.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.
A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto
答案:B.
解析:farfrom表示notatall.nextto表示僅次于dueto表示因?yàn)?由于
(陜西)14.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.
A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout
答案:A.
考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。
解析:Agreewith:同意,贊成;與……相適應(yīng);agreeto:同意,贊成(觀點(diǎn),看法等);agreeon:就……達(dá)成協(xié)議;agreeabout:對(duì)......有相同的看法。題干意思是:你看上去很好。我認(rèn)為:三亞的空氣和海鮮很適合你。選A。
(10全國(guó)Ⅱ)8.Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.
A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether
答案:A
考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。
解析:putaway放好,收拾起來;putup舉起,搭建,張貼,掛起;puton穿上,戴上;puttogether組裝,裝配,把…湊合起來
(湖北)28.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishousehispersonality.
A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes
答案:C
考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
解析:“就好像一個(gè)人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么樣的人交往能反映人的個(gè)性一樣,一個(gè)人的住房也是如此。”要選一個(gè)表示“反映”的詞,就是reflect.“resemble”=looklike;“strengthen”表示“加強(qiáng),鞏固”;“shape”作動(dòng)詞表示“塑形”.
29.Hadheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.
A.lookeduptoB.livedupto
C.keptupwithD.comeupwith
答案:B
考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞詞組辨析
解析:湖北每年考試的單選最后兩題通常比較難。該題的難點(diǎn)不僅僅在于這四個(gè)詞組的辨析,更主要的是考生要讀得懂這個(gè)句子的意思。該句是典型的虛擬語氣,“if”引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句的倒裝句,描述的事于過去事實(shí)是相反的。“如果她當(dāng)年履行了自己的諾言,她就會(huì)進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了?!眑ookupto(抬頭看,尊重)keepupwith(跟上,追上)comeupwith(追趕上;想出;提出),只有l(wèi)iveupto(履行,實(shí)行)符合題意。
30.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.
A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceof
C.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor
答案:D
考點(diǎn):詞組辨析
解析:先理解短語的意思.Inpreferenceto(優(yōu)先于);inplaceof(代替);inagreementwith(同意,與…一致);inexchangefor(交換)。其實(shí)辨析這幾個(gè)介詞短語的難度不大,只需要認(rèn)識(shí)每一個(gè)短語中的核心詞preference,exchange,place,agreement的意思即可,猜測(cè)較為容易。
(10遼寧)28.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.
A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout
答案:D
句意:數(shù)千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊(duì)的比賽。
解析:考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。turnout有“外出”的意思,而turnon則是“打開”,turnin“上床睡覺,上繳”等意思;turnaround是“轉(zhuǎn)身”的意思。只有turnout符合語境。
32.Thenewmovie_____tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.
A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines
答案:A
句意:這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。
解析:考查動(dòng)詞意義辨析。promise除了表示“允諾,答應(yīng)”外,還有“有……的希望”的意思;agree是“同意,贊同”;pretend是“假裝”;decline是“衰老,衰退”。只有promises符合題意。
(10浙江)4.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstronglytheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.
A.considerB.support
C.confirmD.submit
答案:B
考點(diǎn):本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
解析:分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:consider考慮,思考,認(rèn)為等;support支持,擁護(hù),維持;confirm證實(shí),確認(rèn);submit使屈服,使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語境:鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。
12.Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.
A.getawaywithB.getonwith
C.getthroughD.getacross
答案:C
考點(diǎn):本題考查與get相關(guān)的短語辨析。
解析:分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:getawaywith僥幸逃脫;getonwith與……有好相處;getthrough接通,順利通過,完成;getacross被理解,越過。根據(jù)語境:經(jīng)過那件事之后,他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。
(10上海)25.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.
A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with
答案:B
考點(diǎn):考察介詞的用法
解析:根據(jù)句意“Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣”,表示“沿著”時(shí),應(yīng)該選B。
(10天津)13.MyfatherwarnedmegoingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.
A.byB.onC.forD.against
答案:D.
考點(diǎn):考查介詞用法。
句意:我父親警告我不要去西海岸,因?yàn)槟抢飻D滿了游客。
解析:句中謂語動(dòng)詞warned和介詞against搭配,構(gòu)成warnsb.againstdoingsth.相當(dāng)于warnsb.nottodosth,意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。
(10四川)5.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisbackabigtree.
A.inB.belowC.besideD.against
答案:D
考點(diǎn):考查介詞。
解析:句意為:“累了,吉姆背倚著樹,很快就睡著了。”against此處意為:“倚著,靠著”;below“在……下方”;beside“在……旁邊”;in“在……里面或(時(shí)間)……之后”。
(遼寧)31.Iagreetohissuggestion______theconditionthathedropsallcharges.
A.byB.inC.onD.to
答案:C
句意:我同意他的建議,條件是他放棄所有指控。
解析:考查介詞用法。介詞on和theconditionthat一起相當(dāng)一個(gè)連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意思是“條件是,以……為條件”。
(北京)29.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyareeveryonesenjoyment.
A.inB.atC.forD.to
29.答案:C
考點(diǎn):本題考查enjoyment的習(xí)慣用語。
解析:forenjoyment為了尋求樂趣。例如:Weworkinthegardenforenjoyment.我們?yōu)閷で髽啡ざ趫@子里勞作。
(10重慶)22.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyme.
A.byB.forC.inD.with
22.答案:D
考點(diǎn):考查介詞。
解析:Idon’thaveenoughmoneywithme意思是我沒有隨身帶那么多錢。
(10浙江)7.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust.
A.bynatureB.inreturn
C.incaseD.bychance
答案:C
考點(diǎn):本題考查介詞短語。
解析:分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:bynature天生地;inreturn作為回報(bào),作為交換;incase萬一,以防;bychance偶然地。根據(jù)句意:我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^這件事,但是以防萬一,我再問你一次。
(2011全國(guó)卷I)26.Ican_____thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.
A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto
(同上)34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightWasbeginningto.
A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage
(2011全國(guó)卷II)9.Ifyoudontlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.
A.orderedB.a(chǎn)reorderingC.willorderD.hadordered
(2011全國(guó)卷II)10.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.
A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.a(chǎn)dvised
(2011湖北卷)(2011湖北卷)26.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso_______ourthinking.
A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve
(2011湖北卷)27.Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever________withcriminals.”
A.negotiateB.quarrelC.a(chǎn)rgueD.consult
(2011湖北卷)28.Clinicalevidencebeganto_______,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.
A.operateB.strengthenC.a(chǎn)pproveD.a(chǎn)ccumulate
(2011湖北卷)29.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.
A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown
(2011山東卷)25.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto______theflowoftraffic.
A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workout
(2011江西卷)35.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.
A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout
(2011江蘇卷)28.—Areyoustillmadather?
—Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.
A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline
(2011江蘇卷)30.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?
—Ihadmyproposal_____again.
A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddown
(2011安徽卷)21.Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.
A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops
(2011安徽卷)34.Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.
A.comeacrossB.careabout
C.lookforD.focusupon
(2011浙江卷)12.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.
A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup
(2011福建卷)28.I’dpreferto____myjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.
A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve
(2011福建卷)31.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas____tovaluethesenseofsharing.
A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback
(2011四川卷)7.Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.
A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover
(2011四川卷)14.Ioften_____thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.
A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto
(2011遼寧卷)22.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?Youre______tobeasleep.,
A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered
(2011遼寧卷)24.Youareoldenoughto_____yourownliving.
A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn
(2011遼寧卷)26.Theexamresultswillbe_____onFridayafternoon.
A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway
(2011天津卷)6.I_______abankaccountafterImade﹩1000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.
A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered
(2011天津卷)8.She________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.
A.turneddownB.dealtwith
C.tookafterD.cameacross
(2011陜西卷)25.Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.
A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout
(2011全國(guó)卷II)14.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs____furthernotice.
A.withB.untilC.forD.a(chǎn)t
(2011北京卷)35.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetake_________color.
A.byB.forC.withD.in
(2011上海卷)25.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou______thetoughyears.
A.throughB.upC.withD.from
(2011湖北卷)30.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.
A.intermsofB.inneedof
C.infavorofD.inpraiseof
(2011山東卷)30.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.
A.beyondB.withC.a(chǎn)mongD.over
(2011安徽卷)25.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.
A.inB.toC.onD.a(chǎn)fter
(2011浙江卷)5.IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained______.
A.onB.forC.byD.of
(2011四川卷)8.Nick,it’sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks__________Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.
A.inB.forC.ofD.on
(2011天津卷)11.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.
A.belowB.ofC.onD.a(chǎn)bove
(2011重慶卷)24.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread__________thelibrary.
A.inB.forC.byD.from
(2011江蘇卷)32.We’dbetterdiscusseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan.
A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime
(2011全國(guó)卷I)30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
(2011浙江卷)6.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto______it.
A.makethebestofB.getawayfrom
C.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith
(2011福建卷)22.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandished.
A.FarfromB.Apartfrom
C.InsteadofD.Regardlessof
鞏固練習(xí)
1.Icouldtellthestorymuchmoreeasilyifyoudon’t____sooften.
A.breakoutB.breakinC.breakintoD.breakaway
2.She____tendressesbeforeshefoundonethatfittedher.
A.triedwithB.triedonC.triedoutD.triedfor
3.Lastnightaquarrel____betweenthetwobrothersinourneighborhood.
A.brokeoutB.brokeupC.brokeawayD.brokein
4.Ourmonitorwasaskedto____thenewtextbooks.
A.giveoffB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveup
5.Theexperiment,thoughtheyhadtriedtheirbest,____tobeafailure.
A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedinD.turnedon
6.Oncehe____todosomething,hewillneverchangehismind.
A.setupB.setdownC.setoffD.setout
7.Threemonthshave____sinceIgothere.
A.goneonB.gonebyC.goneoutD.gonedown
8.Theshopassistant____askirtforJoantotryon.
A.heldoutB.gaveoutC.sendoutD.handedout
9.Thestudent____hisseatinthebustoanoldwoman.
A.gaveawayB.gaveinC.gaveupD.gaveoff
10.Canyou____whattheteacherwroteontheblackboard?
A.makeupB.makeofC.makeoutD.makefrom
11.Mystudyofbiologyhas____muchofmysparetime,butithasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.
A.takenoffB.takendownC.takenupD.takenaway
12.XiaoLididn’t____inherlessonsthoughshehadbeenillforalongtime.
A.fallbackB.fallbehindC.falloffD.falldown
13.Weshouldn’t____anyofourplan.
A.setoutB.putoutC.tookoutD.1etout
14.Ifyouwanttoseetheplay,____yournameonthispieceofpaper
A.getdownB.putdownC.takedownD.copydown
15.Hewenttothebookstoreand____twobooksforhisdaughterasabirthdaypresent.
A.pickedoutB.pickedupC.pickedoffD.tookup
16.Theteacherhasapeculiarwayof____herstudents’nervousnesswhentheyspeakEnglish.
A.breakingdownB.goingoverC.takingoffD.givingaway
17.Attimesthebalanceinnatureis____,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.
A.troubledB.confusedC.disturbedD.puzzled
18.一Sohowisyournewroommate?
一Shereally____.Shesalwaysmakingloudnoisesatmid-nightandwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruderemarks.
A.turnsmeoverB.turnsmedownC.turnsmeoffD.turnsmeout
19.Theresnobeerleftandthepubsareshutsoyou’llhaveto____.
A.gooutB.gooffC.gowithoutD.gothrough
20.Thefilm“AWorldwithoutThieves”____agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.
A.a(chǎn)ppreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonD.seized
21.Wewere____forhalfallhourinthetrafficandsowearrivedlate.
A.keptupB.heldupC.cutupD.roundedup
22.Smallasitis,theantisasmuchasacreatureas____allotheranimalsonearth.
A.a(chǎn)reB.doC.isD.have
23.一Howistheexperimentgettingon?
一Thatisthewayit____.A.looksB.goesC.becomesD.gets
24.Iwas____inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.
A.cutoffB.brokeninC.hungupD.putdown
25.Haveyoueverfeltyourcheeksgethot,yourpalmssweatyorbeenafraidto____yourteachers’eyeswhentheyareabouttocallonsomeone?
A.takeonB.lookkintoC.occurtoD.lookup
26.Traditionally,theyoungareusedtodoingwhattheyaretold,butthentheirideaswould____in
theirbrainandnotheard.
A.belockedB.berootingC.befastenedD.betying
27.After15yearsintheUSA,hehasfinallydecidedto____Americancitizenship.
A.concentrateonB.a(chǎn)pplyforC.lookoutforD.a(chǎn)ppealto
28.Shetoldmeshewantedto____hertwooclockappointmentinordertotakecareofhersickhusband.A.putdownB.calloffC.hangupD.takeoff
29.Wehopedtobeabletomoveintoournewhouseattheendofthemonth,butthingsdidn’t____asweexpected.A.workoutB.moveoutC.carryoutD.getout
30.Badhabitsareeasily____whilegoodonesarehardtodevelop.
A.keptupB.caughtupC.drawnupD.pickedup
31.一H0wdoyouliketheroastchicken?---It____good.
A.turnsB.tastesC.feelsD.keeps
32.Whenmovingtoanewcity,oneoftenfindsitnoteasywhattotakeandwhatto____.
A.1eavebehindB.passawayC.bringinD.getacross
33.一That’salovelydress.Youlookgoodinit.
一Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’t____thecolor.
A.goinforB.careforC.feelaboutD.concernabout
34.Please____asituationwhereyoucanusethedailyexpressions.
A.comeoutB.takeoutC.makeupD.turnup
35.Thebigstrikeoftheworkerswould____theproductionofcarsforseveralmonths.
A.holddownB.holdonC.holdwithD.holdup
36.Red____againstawhitebackground.
A.standsinB.standsforC.standsoutD.standsup
37.Ifyoudon’twanttofallbehindothers,youmust____currentevents.
A.keeptrackofB.keeptrack
C.keeptouchwithD.keepintouch
38.IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto____mycarthoughImnotatallwillingtodoso.
A.destroyB.sacrificeC.undertakeD.guarantee
39.Hiseyeswere____Della,andtherewas____inthemthatshecouldnot____.
A.fixedon;expression;read
B.fixingupon;expression;believe
C.fixedon;anexpression;find
D.fixedupon;anexpression;understand
40.____huntinganimalsandbirdsforfood,kooris____rootsandnuts.
A.Adding;gotB.Add;gathered
C.Inadditionto;collectedD.Inadditionto;gathered
41.Becauseofbadweathertheplanewas____forhalfanhour.
A.putoffB.postponedC.drawnoutD.delayed
42.一couldIleavemycasehereuntilitstimeformytrain?
一Yes,ofcourse.Ill____it.
A.sendSomeoneforB.keepaneyeon
C.makeUseofD.takealookat
43.Theworld____sevencontinentsandfouroceans.
A.makesupofB.makesoutof
C.isconsistedofD.consistsof
44.Ialwayshavesomanythingsto____whenIcomeintotheofficeafteratripabroad.
A.a(chǎn)ddtoB.contributetoC.a(chǎn)ttendtoD.a(chǎn)ppealto
45.Heworkedhardbeforethecollegeentranceexamination,andit____.Hisdreamtogotocollegecametrue.
A.showedoffB.paidoffC.putoffD.tookoff
46.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto____.
A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitover
47.Ifanybodycalls,tellthemImout,andaskthemto____theirnameandaddress.
A.passB.writeC.takeD.1eave
48.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto____theirparents’silverwedding.
A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcome
49.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto____outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A.1eaveB.dropC.fallD.go
50.Words.____mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmysonfromtheburning
house.A.failedB.1eftC.discouragedD.disappointed
51.’一Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____fromtheoutsideworld.
A.cut0utB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough
52.—Howabouteightoclockoutsidethecinema?---That____mefine.
A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits
53.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_____twenty—onealready!
A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed
54.Theyseeyouassomethingofaworrier,____problemswhichdon’texistandcrossingbridgeslongbeforeyou
cometothem.A.settlingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing--
55.一Howdoyou_____wegotoBeijingforourholidays?
一Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.
A.insistB.wantC.supposeD.suggest
56.Itiscertainthathewill_______hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.
A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover
57.一Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould____.
A.a(chǎn)ctB.helpC.serveD.1ast
58.It’stenyearssincethescientist____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.
A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup
59.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe_____murderlastnight.
A.a(chǎn)dvisedB.a(chǎn)ttendedC.a(chǎn)ttemptedD.a(chǎn)dmitted
60.Heaccidentally____hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.
A.1etoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeout
61.They’ve____us£150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?
A.providedB.suppliedC.shownD.offered
62.Wehaveto_____thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.
A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughDgetin
63.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould_____it.
A.directtoB.sticktoC.1eadtoD.referto
64.一Will0_____?一I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars.
A.countB.satisfyC.fitD.do
65.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen_____byaheavystorm.
A.keptB.stoppedC.slowedD.delayed
66.Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas_____.
A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover
67.Theeveningnewscomesonatsevenoclockand_____onlythirtyminutes.
A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.1asts
68.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto_____thegovernment’spermission.
A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.a(chǎn)skfor
69.一Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?--
Oh.really!Ihaven’t_____mymailboxyet.
A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked
70.JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowand1will_____him_____attheairport.
A.send:awayB.1eave;offC.see:offD.show;around
71.IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,_____himorherleaveamessage.
A.haveB.getC.a(chǎn)skD.tell
72.WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin_____asourguide.
A.playedB.showedC.a(chǎn)ctedD.performed
73.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_____.
A.spareB.catchC.1caveD.make
74.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes.
A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon
75.一0w!Iveburntmyself!一Howdidyoudothat?
一I_____ahotpot.
A.touchedB.keptC.feltD.held
76.Heissuchamanwhoisalways_____faultwithotherpeople.
A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor
77.Modernplasticscan_____veryhighandverylowtemperatures.
A.standB.holdC.carryD.support
78.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou_____yesterday?
A.triedonB.putonC.hadonD.pulledon
79.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_____hertodoso.
A.forbidB.a(chǎn)llowC.followD.a(chǎn)sk
80.We_____thelastbusanddidn’thaveanymoneyfortaxi.sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught
81.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_____hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
82.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan_____40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.
A.loadB.holdC.fillD.support
83.一Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutallassistant?
---Well,I_____somehow.
A.getalongB.comeonC.watchoutD.setoff
84.She_____JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.
A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup
85.一Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto_____healthyeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
86.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_____thematter.
A.seeingthroughB.workingout
C.lookingintoD.watchingover
87.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen_____intheteahouse.
A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted
88.一Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkitsabittoomuch.--
一Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill_____tothreefifty.
A.comedownB.takedownC.turnoverD.goover
89.Afterheretiredfromoffice.Rogers_____paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.
A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup
90.Ifyourracecarisn’tinsured,youmay_____losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.
A.delayB.denyC.a(chǎn)voidD.risk
Key:BBACBDBACCCBDBA
ACCCBBABABABBAD
BABCDCABDDDBDCB
ADABABDBCDCBBCA
DDBDDCDDDCACABA
CACBCBBADBCBAAD
精選閱讀
高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞第二輪備考復(fù)習(xí)教案6
俗話說,居安思危,思則有備,有備無患。教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動(dòng)起來,讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問題。我們要如何寫好一份值得稱贊的教案呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞第二輪備考復(fù)習(xí)教案6”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
衛(wèi)輝一中高三二輪備考抓分點(diǎn)透析之英語非謂語動(dòng)詞
非謂語動(dòng)詞是歷年高考試題的重點(diǎn),每年都會(huì)有不止一道的非謂語動(dòng)詞考題??v觀近年全國(guó)的高考試題,我們不難預(yù)測(cè)高考對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查將主要集中在如下兩方面:1、非謂語動(dòng)詞的句法功能,即其在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?、非謂語動(dòng)詞的一些特殊用法。
動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)可以出現(xiàn)在句子中除謂語以外的任何一個(gè)位置上,充當(dāng)句子的主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等成分,這些動(dòng)詞形式稱為非謂語動(dòng)詞。
基本用法
1)、不定式
時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)
一般式todotobedone
完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone
2)、動(dòng)名詞
時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)
一般式doingbeingdone
完成式havingdonehavingbeendone
3)、分詞
時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)
一般式doingbeingdone
完成式havingdonehavingbeendone
否定形式:not+不定式, not+動(dòng)名詞, not+現(xiàn)在分詞
非謂語動(dòng)詞主要的句法功能一覽表:
非謂語動(dòng)詞功能
主語賓語表語定語狀語補(bǔ)語
不定式√√√√√√
動(dòng)名詞√√√√極少
分詞√√√√
一、分詞、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別
1.感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,notice等和使役動(dòng)詞have后面的賓補(bǔ)有三種形式,即原形動(dòng)詞(不帶to的不定式)、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞?,F(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行,過去分詞表被動(dòng)或完成,動(dòng)詞原形表主動(dòng)和完成。
(2011全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷)27.Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.
A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen
(2011浙江卷)14.Eventhebestwritersfindthemselves___forwords.
A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost
注意:不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表完成和狀態(tài)。
(2010上海)
33.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.
A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused
2.leave后接三種形式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),其中的leave保留了原來之義“留下”,但表達(dá)的確切之義應(yīng)是“使……處于某種狀態(tài))。
leavesb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事(賓語和賓補(bǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。)
leavesth.undone留下某事未做(賓語和賓補(bǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)和完成,一般以u(píng)ndone,unfinished,unsettled,untouched為多)
leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事
leavesth.tobedone留下某事要做(不定式表示將來的動(dòng)作。)
如:It’swrongofyoutoleavethemachinerunning.
你讓機(jī)器一直開著是不對(duì)的。(主動(dòng),正在進(jìn)行)
Theguestsleftmostofthedishesuntouched,becausetheydidn’ttastedelicious.
客人們沒有動(dòng)大部分菜,因?yàn)樗鼈儑L起來不可口。(被動(dòng),完成)
Heleft,leavingmetodoalltherestwork.
他走了,留下我一人去做剩余的工所有工作。(主動(dòng),將來)
Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,leavingmanyproblemstobesettled.
我們匆匆忙忙地結(jié)束了會(huì)議,留下了很多問題等待解決。(被動(dòng),將來)
3.have,get后接三種形式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),其中have,get表示“使、讓、叫”之意。
①havesth.done=getsth.done“使/讓某事由別人去做”(叫/讓某人做某事)。
(2011陜西卷)14.Clairehadluggageanhourbeforherplaneleft.
A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked
(2010遼寧)35.Alexandertriedtogethiswork___inthemedicalcircles.
A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized
②havesb./sth.doing使/讓某人/物持續(xù)地做某事(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng),正在進(jìn)行)
getsb./sth.doing使某人/物開始行動(dòng)起來
Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardthefrontafterashortrest.
休息了片刻之后,上尉讓士兵們開始朝前線行進(jìn)起來。
注意:“havesb.doing”若用于否定句中,其中have有“容忍”之意。
Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtoyourparentslikethat.
我不會(huì)讓你那樣子跟你的父母說話。
Don’thavethewaterrunningallthetime.不要讓水流個(gè)不停。
③havesb.dosth.(getsb.todosth.)使/讓/叫某人去做某事
Ican’tgethimtostopsmoking.Hewon’tlistentome.
二、下列動(dòng)詞后跟帶to的不定式作補(bǔ)語:
advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,like,love,order,persuade,prefer,require,teach,tell,want,warn,wish,等。
Thefluisbelievedtobecausedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.
三、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)小竅門
下列動(dòng)詞后在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中用不帶to的不定式作補(bǔ)語,但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要加上to:
它們是“吾看三室兩廳一感覺”——5看(lookat,see,watch,notice,observe);3使(make,let,have);2聽(listento,hear);1感覺(fell)。以上動(dòng)詞還可用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語(5+3+2+1-2+4):即以上動(dòng)詞除let,make外都可以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,此外find,catch,keep,have也可以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
Hewascaughtstealing.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.
不定式、分詞作定語用法要點(diǎn)
一、不定式作定語
1.作定語的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞,或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等,不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞。
(2010山東)23.Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm.
A.completingB.tocomplete
C.completedD.beingcompleted
但是,不定式所修飾的名詞如果是time,place或way時(shí),不定式后面的介詞習(xí)慣上省去。
2.當(dāng)作定語的不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),不定式既可以用主動(dòng)語態(tài),也可用被動(dòng)語態(tài),但其含義有所不同。試比較:
Haveyouanythingtosend?
你有什么東西要寄嗎?(不定式tosend的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是“你”)
Haveyouanythingtobesent?你有什么要(我或別人)寄的東西嗎?
(不定式tobesent的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是“我”或“別人”)
3.用不定式作定語的幾種情況:
不定式表將來:
(2010重慶)34.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone______firstisthelibrary.
A.repairedB.beingrepairedC.repairingD.toberepaired
用來修飾被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或no,all,any等限定的中心詞。
ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.
用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞時(shí),常見的有:ability,chance,idea,fact,excuse,promise,answer,reply,attempt,belief,way,reason,moment,time等。
(2011湖南卷)21.Theability_____anideaasimportantastheideaitself.
A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tocover
二、分詞作定語
1.作定語的及物動(dòng)詞分詞形式為:V–ing;being+過去分詞;當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),用V–ing;當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表正在進(jìn)行時(shí),用being+過去分詞;當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表完成時(shí),用過去分詞。例如:
(2011江蘇卷)31.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.
A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared
(2011湖南卷)23theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.
A.selectingB.toselectedC.selectedD.havingselected
2.作定語的不及物動(dòng)詞分詞形式為:V–ing和過去分詞。V–ing表示正在進(jìn)行;過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成。如:
fallingleaves正落的葉子fallenleaves落下的葉子
boilingwater正沸騰的水boiledwater沸騰過的水(白開水)
三、不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式作定語的區(qū)別
這三種形式作定語,主要是體現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作的發(fā)生時(shí)間上。過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作或是在謂語所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生,或是沒有一定的時(shí)間性。
HaveyoureadthenovelwrittenbyDickens?
Heisamanlovedandrespectedbyall.
現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作定語時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或是與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。
(2011山東卷)27.Lookoverthere-there’saverylong,windingpath___uptothehouse.
A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead
不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語時(shí),表示一個(gè)未來的動(dòng)作。
如:Thequestiontobediscussedatthetomorrow’smeetingisaveryimportantone.
不定式、分詞作狀語用法要點(diǎn)
一、不定式作狀語
(2011四川卷)11.Simonmadeabigbambooboxthelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.
A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep
在某些形容詞作表語,表示喜、怒、衷、樂后跟不定式表示原因。如:
(2010遼寧)25.Wewereastonished___thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.
A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound
在帶有enough或too的句子里,也常用不定式作狀語,表示程度。Hewastooexcitednottosayafewwords.
他太激動(dòng)了,不會(huì)不講幾句話的。
Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他到上學(xué)年齡了。
注意:強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的目的時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式可用inorderto(為了)或soasto(以便)+動(dòng)詞原形。soasto不用于句首。
Thebusstoppedsoastopickuppassengers.
汽車停下來以便接納乘客。
Totellyouthetruth,Ihavegotnomoneyaboutme.
Tobehonest,Iknownothingaboutit.(修飾全句,獨(dú)立成分)
二、分詞作狀語
1.分詞作狀語的基本原則
分詞作狀語時(shí),分詞的邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致。
分詞作狀語必須和句中主語含有邏輯上的主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,否則不能使用分詞作狀語。
2.分詞作狀語的句法功能
分詞或分詞短語作狀語時(shí),可以表時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式、伴隨狀況等。表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的分詞短語有時(shí)可由連詞while或when引出。
(2011江西卷)32.Onhearingaphonecallfromhiswife_____shehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.
A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay
(2011四川卷)16.animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.
A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer
(2011全國(guó)II)18.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.
A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying
(2011陜西卷)20.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,___itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplaceanother.
A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade
3.獨(dú)立成分作狀語
有些分詞短語,其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響,稱作獨(dú)立成分。常見的有:
Generallyspeaking…一般說來Franklyspeaking…坦白地說
Judgingfrom…根據(jù)……來判斷Considering…考慮到……
Totellyouthetruth…說實(shí)話
非謂語動(dòng)詞其它用法
一、疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
疑問詞(who,which,when,where,how,what等)+不定式,這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中起名詞作用,可充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語。如:
(2011遼寧卷)23.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteachtoreadfirst.
A.whatB.whoC.howD.why
注意句型:Whynotdosth.?Whydosth.?
二、不定式的主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)
1.不定式修飾的名詞或代詞和不定式邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時(shí),不定式往往用主動(dòng)形式。
Doyouhaveaknifetocutthewatermelon?
2.不定式和它前面被修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,又和該句主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí),不定式常用主動(dòng)形式。
Shehasasistertolookafter.(Shelooksafterhersister.)
3.不定式作表語形容詞的關(guān)語,和句中主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),不定式多用主動(dòng)形式,這是因?yàn)槿藗兺J(rèn)為形容詞后省去了forsb.。
Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand.
4.在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)說話人考慮的是必須有人去完成某件事時(shí),不定式用主動(dòng)形式;如果說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的事情本身必須被完成,則用被動(dòng)形式。如:
Thereisalotofworktodo.(Someonehastodothework.)
Thereisalotofworktobedone.(Theworkhastobedone.)
請(qǐng)注意下面兩個(gè)句子的含義的不同點(diǎn):
Thereisnothingtodo.(無事可做,感到十分乏味。)
Thereisnothingtobedone.(某東西壞了,無法使之恢復(fù)正常。)
三、不定式符號(hào)to的保留問題
有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù),可以用to來代替前面的不定式,這種情況出現(xiàn)在下列動(dòng)詞之后:expect,hope,wish,mean,prefer,care,forget,want,try;或出現(xiàn)在beglad/happy,wouldlike/love等的后面。
如果在省略的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中含有:be,have,havebeen,這些詞要保留。如:
Ihaven’tbeentoHongKong,butIwishto.
—Areyouonholiday?
—No,butI’dliketobe.
—Ididn’ttellhimthenews.我沒有告訴他那個(gè)消息。
—Oh,yououghttohave.噢,你本應(yīng)該告訴他的
四、動(dòng)名詞作主語
動(dòng)名詞或不定式都可以在句中作主語,但在下列句型中常用動(dòng)名詞作主語。
Itis/wasnouse/good+doingsth.
Itis/wasnotanyuse/good+doingsth.
Itis/wasoflittleuse/good+doingsth.
Itis/wasuselessdoingsth.
Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收。
Itisoflittlegoodstayinguptoolateeveryday.
每天都熬夜沒有什么好處
若主語和表語都是非謂語動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)保持形式上的一致。
Seeingisbelieving.=Toseeistobelieve.眼見為實(shí)。
特殊用法集錦
一、下面動(dòng)詞只能用不定式作賓語,請(qǐng)牢記下列小詩:
決心學(xué)會(huì)想希望,拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝。
主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃,同意請(qǐng)求幫一幫。
Decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask/beg,help
此外,afford,strive(斗爭(zhēng))等也要用不定式作賓語。
Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.
Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestrivingtomaketheirproductsmorecompetitive.
二、下列動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,請(qǐng)牢記下列小詩:
考慮建議盼原諒,承認(rèn)推遲沒得想。避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練,否認(rèn)完成停欣賞,不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡。
consider/suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon,admit,delay/putoff,fancy,avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice,deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate,can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape,imagine,forbid,risk
此外beusedto,lookforwardto,leadto,devoteto,stickto,objectto,getdownto,payattentionto,can’tstand(無法忍受),giveup,feellike,insiston,putoff,thankyoufor,apologizefor,bebusy(in),havedifficulty/trouble(in),haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in)等動(dòng)詞詞組也要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。
(2011四川卷)2.Ladexdoesn’tfeellikeabroad.Herparentsareold.
A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy
三、下列動(dòng)詞或詞組既可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,也可以跟不定式作賓語,但意義上有區(qū)別,要特別注意。
1.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘記已經(jīng)做過某事
remembertodosth.記住去做某事
rememberdoingsth.記得曾經(jīng)做過某事
regrettodosth.后悔/遺憾去做某事
regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事
stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事
stopdoingsth.停止做一件事情
trytodosth.努力/試圖做某事
trydoingsth.嘗試著做某事
meantodosth.意欲/想/企圖做某事
meandoingsth.意味著做某事
goontodosth.(做完某事)接著做另一件事
goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事(=goonwithsth.)
can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做某事
can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事
2.動(dòng)詞like,love,prefer后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語均可。如表示經(jīng)常性的行為可用動(dòng)名詞,如表示具體的行為常用動(dòng)詞不定式。但要注意:如果like,love,prefer前有would/should后面則應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式。
Ilikeswimming,butIdon’tliketoswimthisafternoon.
I’dliketogoswimmingthisweekend.
3.在動(dòng)詞allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,如果后面有名詞或代詞作賓語,其后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
allow/advise/forbid/permitdoingsth.
allow/advise/forbid/permitsb.todosth.
(2011天津卷)7.Passengersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.
A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried
4.動(dòng)詞need,require,want作“需要”解時(shí),其后必須用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語,表示事情需要做。這時(shí)動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。beworth后必須用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。此外,若動(dòng)詞need表“需要”,require表“要求”,want表“想要”這些意義時(shí),其后須接名詞或代詞作賓語,然后接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
need/require/wantdoing/tobedone
need/require/wantsb.todosth.
beworth+n.(表示錢數(shù)或相當(dāng)于錢數(shù)的名詞)
beworthdoingbeworthyofbeingdone
beworthyof+n.值得……beworthytobedone
Thewindowneeds/requires/wantscleaningtobecleaned.
窗戶需要擦一下。
Theplaceisworthvisiting.
Theplaceisworthyofavisit.
Theplaceisworthyofbeingvisited.
Theplaceisworthytobevisited.
那個(gè)地方值得一去。
四、動(dòng)詞不定式作動(dòng)詞tell,show,understand,explain,teach,learn,advise,discuss,ask,decide,wonder,findout等詞的賓語時(shí),前面常帶wh–引導(dǎo)詞。即how,what,whether,where,when,who等+todo。但why+不帶to的不定式。
注意此用法的不定式的邏輯主語需與主句的主語或賓語保持一致,否則用賓語從句。例如:
Heshowedushowtodothework.(=Heshowedushowweshoulddothework.)
Idon’tknowwhattodo.(=Idon’tknowwhatI’lldo.)
Canyoutellmewhydoit?
五、動(dòng)詞不定式在介詞but,otherthan后面時(shí),如果介詞之前有行為動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,那么介詞后的不定式不帶to,否則就要帶to。另外在can’tchoosebut,can’thelpbut,can’tbut后面的不定式也要省略to。
Wecoulddonothingbut/otherthanwait.
Wehadnothingtodobut/otherthanwait.
Wehavenochoicebuttowait.
Ican’tchoosebutlaugh.
六、注意以下表達(dá)的意義區(qū)別
fallingleaves正在下落的樹葉fallenleaves已經(jīng)落下的樹葉
boilingwater沸騰的水boiledwater燒開過的水
developingcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家developedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家
Ilikeswimming,butIdon’tliketoswimthisafternoon.
Herjobisgivingpianolessonstochildren,butthisSundayherjobistoteachthechildrenhowtodance.
Thegirlletoutafrightenedcryatthesightofthesnake.
(Thegirlwasfrightened.)
看到蛇,女孩尖叫起來。
Hisfrighteningshoutscaredtheboysagain.
Theshoutwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened.
他大吼一聲把那幫男孩給嚇跑了。
類似的還有:
anexcitingvoice令人興奮的聲音anexcitedvoice興奮的聲音
apuzzlinglook令人迷惑不解的表情apuzzledlook困惑的表情
with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
1.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成
with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語,構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),賓語可以是名詞或是代詞,賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、副詞。且with后面的賓語與其后的賓語補(bǔ)足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
1)With+賓語+介詞短語
Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.
2)with+賓語+過去分詞(賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)
Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.
3)with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系)
Withwintercomingon,itstimetobuywarmclothes.
4)with+賓語+todo(不定式做賓補(bǔ)有“將來”的含義)
Icantgooutwithallthesedishestowash.
5)with+賓語+形容詞/副詞
Andersonwaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.
2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用
with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語,表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式等。
(09海南35)Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?
A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由一個(gè)相當(dāng)于主語的名詞或代詞加上非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞(副)詞、或介詞短語構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立成分。該結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子,也不是從句,所以它內(nèi)部的動(dòng)詞不能考慮其時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化,它與其主句之間既不能通過并列連詞連接也不能有從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo),常用逗號(hào)與其主句隔開。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在很多情況下可以轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的狀語從句或其他狀語形式,但很多時(shí)候不能轉(zhuǎn)化為分詞形式,因?yàn)樗鼉?nèi)部動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致。
(一):獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成:
名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞;
名詞(代詞)+形容詞;
名詞(代詞)+副詞;
名詞(代詞)+不定式;
名詞(代詞)+介詞短語構(gòu)成。
(二):獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn):
1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同,它獨(dú)立存在。
2)名詞或代詞與后面的分詞,形容詞,副詞,不定式,介詞等是主謂關(guān)系。
3)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)與主句分開。
(2011浙江卷)3.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
(2011福建卷)23.TsinghuaUniversity,in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.
A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded
答案考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。TsinghuaUniversity與found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,同時(shí)又是完成意義的非謂語動(dòng)詞,所以選擇C。
(2011浙江卷)19.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.
A.beingcheeredB.becheered
C.TobecheeredD.Werecheered
答案考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。theteam與cheer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,同時(shí)又表目的,所以選擇C。
(2011湖南卷)29.Doyouwakeupeverymorning____energeticandreadytostartanewday?
A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt
答案考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。you與feel之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,表伴隨,所以選擇C。
(09安徽)1.Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.
A.producedB.beingproduced
C.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced
C
(09北京)2Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.
A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrowK
A
(09北京)3.Thewaytheguests_____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice
A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated
D
(09北京)4.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.
A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent
D
(09北京)5.___twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.
A.BeingbittenB.Bitten
C.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten
A
(09福建)6.nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.
A.RemindingB.Reminded
C.ToremindD.Havingreminded
B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語,邏輯主語是句子的主語themanager,非謂語動(dòng)詞與句子主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且其表示的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞setout之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生,非謂語動(dòng)詞用過去分詞,選B。
(09福建)7.InApril,,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.
A.markingB.marked
C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked
A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語,其后有賓語,故與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,用現(xiàn)在分詞,選A。
(09湖南)8.Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.
A.wouldopenB.opened
C.hadopenedD.wastoopen
D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為:當(dāng)他要打開門的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
(09湖南)9.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.
A.living;wonderingB.lived;wondering
C.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered
A考查分詞的用法。句意為:29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個(gè)工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關(guān)于他的未來?,F(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾aworker,and為并列連詞,連接相同的成份。
(09湖南)10.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit.
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
D考查動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為:現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開,以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,而且是被動(dòng)的。故選D。
(09湖南)11.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.
A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited
C
(09江西)12._________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.
A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given
D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出:Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主語they即theseteenagersoccerplayers與give之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則,連詞if也可省,所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers……
(09江西)13.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.
A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced
B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?,F(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語,修飾newlaws,相當(dāng)于whichforces……...
(09海南)14Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.
A.lookedatB.tolookat
C.tolookingatD.lookat
B。句意為:當(dāng)那位著名的女演員走進(jìn)了教室,所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)過頭去看她。
turnto表示“轉(zhuǎn)向,求助”的意思。
(09海南)15.Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?
A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake
C。考查with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。句意為:現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)討論了問題,是人們最滿意的決定?take與thedecisions之間存在的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)
(09山東)16.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.
A.tobeheldB.held
C.beingheldD.holding
A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法,由nextmonth可知時(shí)間是在將來,party是被舉行,故選A。
(09陜西)17。IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.
A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken
D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處非謂語動(dòng)詞做remember的賓語,而remember后用非謂語動(dòng)詞做賓語時(shí),可以用v-ing形式,v-ing表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,也可用動(dòng)詞不定式,表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,根據(jù)后文的saw可知此處非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,且與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用v-ing的被動(dòng)式,選D。
(09上海)18.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.
A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill
B
(09上海)19.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.
A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected
C
(09上海)20.Billsuggested_____ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.
A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold
C
(09四川)21.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain__________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.
A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat
A考查非謂語的用法。remain后可接adj,v-ing,v-ed和tobedone等多種形式做表語,在該題中可以把seated視為一個(gè)形容詞,所以正確答案為A。
(09上海)22.Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.
A.tobereportedB.reporting
C.toreportD.havingreported
C
(09四川)23.Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion
A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had
B.
考查非謂語的用法,分析句子可知whether+todosth.做了賓語從句的主語,Hetoldus后省略了賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。
(09四川)24.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
D考查非謂語的用法。tell與主語之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系,所以用havingbeendone來表示被動(dòng)和完成。
(09天津)25.______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.
A.CompetingB.Havingcompleted
C.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete
D
(09天津)26._____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.
A.BeingencouragedB.Encouraging
C.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged
C
(09浙江)27._______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.
A.the;aB.Tired
C.TiringD.Beingtired
B
(09浙江)28.Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.
A.indicateB.indicating
C.toindicateD.tobeindicating
B
(09重慶)29.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,______withhisoldone.
A.comparingB.compares
C.tocompareD.compared
D
(09重慶)30.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewwithallbyourselveseveryday.
A.dealB.dealt
C.todealD.dealing
C
(09全國(guó)2)31.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.
A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running
D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞V-ing,這兒構(gòu)成(keepsth.doing。
(09江蘇)32.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures.
A.helpB.tohavehelped
C.tohelpD.havinghelped
C
(09江蘇)33.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.
A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended
C
(10福建)25.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.
A.sendingB.tosend
C.havingsentD.tohavesent
25.答案:A
考點(diǎn):非謂語動(dòng)詞
解析:表示伴隨。從“wereworking”可以判斷是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),排除C。
34.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.
A.stickingB.stuck
C.tobestuckD.tohavestuck34.
答案:B
考點(diǎn):remain后接動(dòng)詞的用法
解析:remain是高考的重點(diǎn)詞匯。當(dāng)它做系動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面接過去分詞作表語。
(10上海)33.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.
A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused
答案:A
考點(diǎn):本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
解析:keep+sb./sth.+done,根據(jù)句意,sb.與它后面的動(dòng)詞成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選A.
35.thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.
A.ApproachingB.Approached
C.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached
答案:A
考點(diǎn):本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
解析:考察現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示正在進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語,因此要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的一致性。
40.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudentsbathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
答案:B
考點(diǎn):此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
解析:此處應(yīng)該用不定式thewaytodosth表示做……的途徑、方式。theonlywaytodo……,wecanimagine做定語,前面省略了that.
(10安徽)30.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld
A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling
答案:D.
考點(diǎn):本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。
解析:主語(he)與動(dòng)詞travel之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用traveling作原因狀語。
(10湖南)21.Listen!Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?
A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called
21.答案:A
考點(diǎn):考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
解析:該空在句中為非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ),根據(jù)someone與call的主動(dòng)關(guān)系排除D項(xiàng)。hear后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省略to,由此排除C項(xiàng)。由Listen可判斷此處表示正在求救,故選A項(xiàng)。
26.Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.
A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle
26.答案:C
考點(diǎn):考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
解析:該空,分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語,其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除B項(xiàng)。由劇中的finally可知非謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語tookaposition之前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。
30.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.
A.discoveredB.tobediscovered
C.discoveringD.havingdiscovered
30.答案:A
考點(diǎn):考查非謂語動(dòng)詞
解析:該空在句中作后置定語修飾themoney,根據(jù)themoney與discover的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示的是“將要被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思,根據(jù)句意“到目前為止還沒有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館被發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。
(10江西)24Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,_______aneyeoutforbargains.
AkeepBkept
CkeepingDtokeep
答案:C
考點(diǎn):考察非謂語。
解析:句子主語lady和keep之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且walk和keep同時(shí)發(fā)生。
32Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______.
AtodiscoverBtobediscovered
CdiscoveredDbeingdiscovered
答案:B.
考點(diǎn):考察非謂語。
解析:演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn),用被動(dòng),發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在等待之后,所以用不定式.
(10山東)23.Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm.
A.completingB.tocomplete
C.completedD.beingcompleted
答案:B
考點(diǎn):本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的使用。
解析:句意應(yīng)為“這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前,我要做很多閱讀練習(xí)?!庇捎跁r(shí)間狀語beforetheendofthisterm表達(dá)未來的時(shí)間,所以空格處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來,充當(dāng)readings的定語。
(10天津)12.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.
A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause
答案:C.
考點(diǎn):考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
句意:南方下了大雨,在幾個(gè)省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。
解析:空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果,而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語
(10四川)4.Agreatnumberofstudentssaidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.
A.toquestionB.tobequestioned
C.questionedD.questioning
答案:C_m
考點(diǎn):考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。
解析:question與students存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,question表示的動(dòng)作也已完成,故用過去分詞。
17.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tomissanypoint.
A.nottryingB.tryingnot
C.totrynotD.nottotry
答案:B.k#s5_u.co*m
考點(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語及動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式。
解析:句中l(wèi)isten和trynottomiss為同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語。又動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。
(10全國(guó)Ⅰ)27.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.
A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing
27題答案:C
句意:懷特夫人像學(xué)生們展示了一些從圖書館借來的老地圖。
解答:根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞,題干中空格劃在名詞maps后,空格后部分是對(duì)maps解釋說明,因此此題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語。非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語,首先判斷動(dòng)詞與所修飾名詞的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,borrow和maps是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)非謂語動(dòng)詞形式有三種:tobedone,beingdone,done,tobedone表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生,beingdone表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,done表示用作已經(jīng)完成,根據(jù)句意borrow的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,因此選擇C。
34.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.
A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought
34題答案:B
句意:父親節(jié)將要到來,為了給爸爸買禮物我已經(jīng)從銀行取了一些錢。
解答:根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。題干中空格劃在名詞后,但是空格后的部分不是對(duì)bank解釋說明,而是說明取錢的目的,因此此題中非謂語動(dòng)詞做目的狀語,非謂語動(dòng)詞中不定式做狀語用來表示目的,因此選擇B。
(10江蘇)28.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.w_ww.k#s5_u.co*m
A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled
選A.enabling表示他在捐獻(xiàn)后的結(jié)果
(陜西)16._____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.
A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee
A.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語,邏輯主語是句子的主語,非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且其動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成,用過去分詞,選A。
19.Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.
A.publishedB.tobepublished
C.topublishD.beingpublished
B.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞做后置定語,由時(shí)間狀語nextmonth可知所填非謂語動(dòng)詞表示將來的動(dòng)作,用動(dòng)詞不定式,其邏輯主語是所修飾的名詞book,不定式與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用不定式的被動(dòng)式,選B。
(10全國(guó)Ⅱ)11.Though_________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.
A.surprisingB.assurprised
C.surprisedDbeingsurprised
C
省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動(dòng)詞考查。補(bǔ)完整為:Thoughhewassurprised,主語一致,省略主語和系動(dòng)詞。
(10湖北)72.________(油漆成)red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint)
72.答案:“painted”。考點(diǎn):非謂語動(dòng)詞
解析:過去分詞作狀語,主語“thebuilding”是動(dòng)作“paint”的作用對(duì)象
75.Aftershecompletestheproject,she’llhave________(沒什么要擔(dān)心的).(worry)
75.答案:nothingtoworryabout
考點(diǎn):不定式作后置定語
解析:動(dòng)詞“worry”與被修飾的名詞“nothing”形成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,由于“worry”是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面須加上加上介詞“about”。
(10遼寧)25.Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.
A.findingB.tofind
C.findD.tobefound
答案:B
句意:我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來的狀況。
解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。beastonished后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語。
(10遼寧)35.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.
A.torecognizeB.recognizing
C.recognizeD.recognized
答案:D
句意:亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)圈內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可。
解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。賓語work和recognize之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
(10北京)21.atmyclassmatesfaces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.
A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked
21.答案:A
考點(diǎn):本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
解析:look與句子主語I為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用looking.
25.ImcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterdaysChinaDaily.
A.advertisedB.tobeadvertised
C.advertisingD.havingadvertised
25.答案:A
考點(diǎn):本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
句意:我打電話來咨詢下昨天中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登職位的信息。
解析:theposition肯定是被advertise,此處的分詞可以理解為一個(gè)定語從句whichwasadvertised
(10重慶)30.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.
A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead
30.答案C
考點(diǎn):考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
解析:句意為:這個(gè)消息使公眾震驚,也引起了人們對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。Thenews和lead之間是主謂關(guān)系,并作shocked的伴隨狀語,所以用leading。
34.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone______firstisthelibrary.
A.repairedB.beingrepairedC.repairingD.toberepaired
34.答案D
考點(diǎn):考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
解析:theone指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,由前半句房屋需要修繕可知修繕這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在need之后,所以用toberepaired.
(10浙江)20.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.
A.beingweighedB.toweigh
C.weighedD.weighing
答案:D
考點(diǎn):本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語:thetrafficrule;謂語動(dòng)詞:says;賓語從句:youngchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat。賓語從句中的主干為:youngchildrenmustbeinachildsafetyseat。undertheageoffourand____lessthan40pounds用于修飾賓語從句主語children。動(dòng)詞weigh與名詞children是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以選擇weighing。句意:交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。
(2011天津卷)7.Passengersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.
A.tocarryB.carrying
C.tobecarriedD.beingcarried
(2011江西卷)32.Onhearingaphonecallfromhiswife_____shehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.
A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay
(2011天津卷)12.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.
A.TranslatingB.Translated
C.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated
(2011北京卷)25.It’simportantforthefiguresregularly.
A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdated
C.toupdateD.tohaveupdated
(2011四川卷)2.Ladexdoesn’tfeellikeabroad.Herparentsareold.
A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy
(2011四川卷)11.Simonmadeabigbambooboxthelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.
A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep
(2011四川卷)16.a(chǎn)nimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.
A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer
(2011全國(guó)II)18.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,_____nothingabouttheargument.
A.saysB:saidC.tosayD.saying
(2011全國(guó)II)15.Theisland,______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.
A.joiningB.tojoin
C.joinedD.havingjoined
(2011陜西卷)20.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.
A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade
(2011陜西卷)14.Clairehadluggageanhourbeforherplaneleft.
A.checkB.checking
C.tocheckD.checked
(2011北京卷)33.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,onyoufeet.
A.tokeepB.keeping
C.havingkeptD.tohavekept
(2011遼寧卷)23.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteachtoreadfirst.
A.whatB.whoC.howD.why
(2011遼寧卷)30.a(chǎn)roundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.
A.GatherB.Togather
C.GatheringD.Tobegathering
(2011湖南卷)29.Doyouwakeupeverymorning__________energeticandreadytostartanewday?
A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt
(2011重慶卷)29.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmenttoofficials,willbeproducedpeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety.
A.toraiseB.raising
C.tohaveraisedD.havingraised
(2011江蘇卷)22.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplace_______thatwemayneednationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.
A.suggestB.suggests
C.suggestedD.suggesting
(2011江蘇卷)31.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.
A.comparedB.comparing
C.comparesD.beingcompared
(2011全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷)27.Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.
A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen
(2011浙江卷)3.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
(2011浙江卷)14.Eventhebestwritersfindthemselves_______forwords.
A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost
(2011浙江卷)19.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.
A.beingcheeredB.becheered
C.TobecheeredD.Werecheered
(2011湖南卷)21.Theability_____anideaasimportantastheideaitself
A.expressingB.expressed
C.toexpressD.tocover
(2011湖南卷)23theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.
A.selectingB.toselected
C.selectedD.havingselected
(2011安徽卷)30.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier_____intosmallpieces.
A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak
(2011山東卷)27.Lookoverthere-there’saverylong,windingpath____uptothehouse.
A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead
(2011重慶卷)33.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.
A.remindingB.toremind
C.remindedD.renmind
(2011福建卷)27.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable.
A.heldB.holding
C.beheldD.tohold
(2011福建卷)23.TsinghuaUniversity,in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.
A.foundB.founding
C.foundedD.tobefounded
高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語教案:動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語
俗話說,磨刀不誤砍柴工。作為高中教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的吸收課堂上所講的知識(shí)點(diǎn),幫助高中教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。關(guān)于好的高中教案要怎么樣去寫呢?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語教案:動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語》,相信能對(duì)大家有所幫助。
2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語教案:動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語
動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語是英語中最靈活、最難掌握的詞,其主要考點(diǎn)概覽如下:
1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞sell,write,wash,wear等詞的主動(dòng)形式后跟副詞表示被動(dòng)意義;2.happen,occur,breakout,comeout,belongto等詞為不及物動(dòng)詞或短語,無被動(dòng)形式;3.同義、近義或結(jié)構(gòu)近似的動(dòng)詞或短語動(dòng)詞的辨析;4.由get,turn,break,take,set,come等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語;5.have和get常見的用法;6.appear,seem和look的用法與區(qū)別。
動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語,在歷年高考題中所占比例最大,設(shè)題時(shí)往往都是給出四個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞或短語來測(cè)試考生在具體語境中對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語意義的理解和運(yùn)用能力。主要出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇及完形填空中,考綱要求在復(fù)習(xí)備考中要掌握以下幾個(gè)方面:
1.動(dòng)詞的詞義;2.動(dòng)詞搭配;3.動(dòng)詞短語;4.及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞的特殊用法;5.常用動(dòng)詞的用法;6.熟記16個(gè)高頻動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語用法(break,bring,call,come,cut,give,go,get,hold,look,make,put,set,take,turn,set等)
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和動(dòng)詞短語辨析是高考命題的基本形式,教師在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)備考中,要把握考綱要求,重點(diǎn)突出,找出易混點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)詞、詞組,高頻詞、詞組,正確辨析動(dòng)詞的同義詞、近義詞,動(dòng)詞短語的相近形式和意義,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解句意、語境通過辨析、理解語境,在訓(xùn)練中掌握這項(xiàng)考點(diǎn)。
動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語
一、動(dòng)詞的分類
根據(jù)意義和句法作用,英語動(dòng)詞可分為四類:
1.行為動(dòng)詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)
①及物動(dòng)詞(帶賓語):study,develop;
②不及物動(dòng)詞(不帶賓語)work,swim,go,come
③狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞(相對(duì)靜止)contain,exist,own,prefer,belong
④動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性(work,stay);非延續(xù)性(marry,go,come)
2.系動(dòng)詞
①表示人或事物的特征和狀態(tài):be,feel,look,seem,taste,appear,sound
②表示狀態(tài)的變化:turn,go,become,get,fall,grow
③表示某種狀態(tài)的延續(xù)或持續(xù):remain,keep,stay
3.助動(dòng)詞(與動(dòng)詞原形或分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語):
be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall
4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)
二、動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語
(一)、動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
動(dòng)詞是是各類考試的重點(diǎn),高考試題中,單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空和改錯(cuò)等三項(xiàng)題型中,動(dòng)詞辨義的比重較大,并逐年增加。動(dòng)詞辨義主要指:
1、形狀相同的動(dòng)詞之間辨義。如:lie,lay;hanged,hung;rise,raise;sit,seat等。
2、意義相近的動(dòng)詞之間辨義。如:borrow,lend;speak,say,talk;hope,wish等。
3、動(dòng)詞與其它詞形相近、意義相似的詞的辨義。如:advise,advice;cost,worth;pass,past等。
4、意義不同,但容易混淆的動(dòng)詞的辨義。如:explain,say;discover,invent,uncover;find,findout等。
5、某些常用動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣用法的辨義。如:ask,give,call,make,find,get,keep,want,see,hear等。
6、某些常用動(dòng)詞短語的辨義。如:givein,giveup,turnon,turnoff,turndown,turnup等。
(二)、易混動(dòng)詞歸納對(duì)比
1、lay(放),lie(躺)與lie(說謊):這三個(gè)易混動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成見下表:
中文原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞說明
放laylaidlaidlaying及物動(dòng)詞
躺lielaylainlying不及物動(dòng)詞
說謊lieliedliedlying不及物動(dòng)詞
2、rise和raise:rise是不及物動(dòng)詞,其過去式是rose,過去分詞是risen,而raise是及物動(dòng)詞,是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。
3、hear與listento:hear側(cè)重點(diǎn)是聽到,聽見什么,而listento是側(cè)重于聽的傾向,但hear用于無意中的聽見,而listento卻用于集中注意力的聽。
4、see,watch和look:see用作看電影,劇目;watch則用作看電視比賽,而watch還有在旁觀看之意。如:Areyougoingtoplayoronlywatch?;look一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞,只是當(dāng)盯著某人看時(shí)用作及物動(dòng)詞,如:Thelittleboylookedmeintheface.(小男孩直盯著我的臉。)
5、wind和wound:wind意為蜿蜒而行,其過去式與過去分詞都是wound,而動(dòng)詞原形wound意為傷害,其過去式、過去分詞都是wounded。
6、hang的用法:hang有兩個(gè)意思:一為懸掛,是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,過去式、過去分詞都是hung;二為絞刑,是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,其過去式、過去分詞都是hanged。
7、hear的過去分詞born與borne:bear作為出生講有兩個(gè)過去分詞born,borne。只有當(dāng)be+born…短語后沒有by介詞短語時(shí),才可用born。如:HewasborninShanghai.而作它用時(shí)要用borne。如:Shehasbornefivechildren.但如果作忍受講,則一律用borne。
8、sit與seat:seat為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)是作容納講,sit只是表示一動(dòng)作。seat如果表示就座時(shí)要用beseated。如:Theywereseatedattheirdesks.或用seatoneself,比如:Iseatedmyselfinthearmchair.
9、borrow,lend與keep:借入英文中用borrow,借出用lend,但這兩個(gè)詞都是截止性動(dòng)詞或瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能用于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,所以我能借多久應(yīng)用keep。
10、win與beat:win作勝、贏講時(shí)其后應(yīng)接,agame,anargument,abattle,aprize,acontest,arace,abet,但不能接人,如果接人則有另外的含意。如:Ihavewonhim.即我已說服他了,我贏得他的好感。而beat是及物動(dòng)詞為擊敗、勝過講,直接接人、隊(duì)。
11、steal與rob:steal為偷。rob為搶,其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地,而rob其后接人+of+搶的物品。
12、fit與suit:fit與suit均可作合適講,但英文中卻用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的合適,而suit則多用于顏色式樣的合適。
13、take,bring與fetch:英文中拿三個(gè)詞,即拿來,拿去,去取然后回來(即雙程)。所以拿來,帶來是bring,拿去帶走是take,而去取回來是fetch。
14、shut與close:shut與close有時(shí)是可以互換的,但有些地方則不可這樣做。如:在正式場(chǎng)合多用close,而在命令,態(tài)度粗暴的場(chǎng)合則用shut。如:Shutyourmouth!(閉嘴);又如:Shutup.在指鐵路、公路交通關(guān)閉或停止使用的場(chǎng)合,則要用close。
15、answer與reply:作為回答講answer是及物動(dòng)詞,如作不及物動(dòng)詞,則意義不同,如answerfor,意為向某人或向某事負(fù)責(zé)。而reply作回答講是不及物動(dòng)詞,后跟賓語時(shí),要加上to。
16、reach,arrive與getto:reach當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)講是及物動(dòng)詞,而當(dāng)延伸和拿得到、拿不到時(shí)講,則是不及物動(dòng)詞。作到達(dá)講時(shí)還有g(shù)etto,arrive(at/in)。
17、cost,spend與take:英文中花費(fèi)有三個(gè)詞cost,spend,take,但各有不同用法。cost作“花費(fèi)”講,主語不能是人,而spend的主語不能是物。如:shespentallhismoneyonstamps.而take作花費(fèi)講時(shí),可用人也可用物做主語。更多的用法是用形式主語it,如Ittakesmethreehourstofinishthiswork.
18、lost,gone與missing:作補(bǔ)足語時(shí)意為丟失、不見了,可以用lost,gone,但要用miss時(shí)則不能用missed,而要用missing.
19、haveon,wear,puton及dress:作穿衣服講的動(dòng)詞分為狀態(tài)和動(dòng)作兩種。haveon與wear作穿著狀態(tài)講;但haveon不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),而wear則常要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。puton是動(dòng)作,但dress既可用作狀態(tài),又可用作穿衣動(dòng)作,但用作狀態(tài)時(shí)要用其過去分詞作形容詞如:Hewasdressedinab1uesuit作動(dòng)作講時(shí),其后不要接衣物而要接反身代詞或表示人、物的名詞,如:Idressmychildreninthemorningeveryday.
20、begin與start
begin與Start均可作開始講,并無多少區(qū)別,同樣可接不定式或動(dòng)名詞,但在下面的場(chǎng)合多要用Start:1)機(jī)器的開動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng);2)旅途的開始。如:weshou1dhavetostartearlybecausetherewasalottrafficinthestreet。
21、allow與permit
allow與permit其后直接接動(dòng)作時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞,如接人后再接動(dòng)詞則要用不定式,所以用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)一定要用不定式。如:Peoplearenotallowedtospit.
22、find與found
find找到的過去式和過去分詞都是found,而found是動(dòng)詞“建立”的原形,其過去式和過去分詞是founded,founded,如:ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.
23、speak,say,talk與tell
英文中講有4個(gè)詞,speak,say,talk,tell,但其中speak,talk多用作不及物動(dòng)詞,但speak后加語言名詞時(shí)則用作及物動(dòng)詞,如:PleasespeakEnglish。而say與tell是及物動(dòng)詞,其中tell常用作接雙賓語,如:Tellmeastory。但也有些特定的習(xí)慣用法,如:在作講實(shí)話,講謊言,表示時(shí)間常用單賓語而不能換其它詞,如:Mywatchwasbroken.Itcouldn’ttelltimecorrectly。在書信、便條、海報(bào)上寫著英文應(yīng)為Itsaid…。在作辨別不同講時(shí)是tell,如:Canyoutellmethedifferencebetweenthetwo?而講別人好壞話時(shí)用speak,如:Thefatheralwaysspeakswellofhisson.。
24、excuseme與sorry
excuseme用于來打攏對(duì)方前以提醒對(duì)方注意的提示語,而sorry則表達(dá)因作了某事向?qū)Ψ降狼浮?br>
25、carefor與caretodo
carefor其后要接不定式時(shí)則要省去for或換用名詞,如:Wouldyoucareforacupoftea?但carefor作照顧講時(shí)與lookafter相同。
26、與名詞易混的動(dòng)詞有:advise(v.),advice(n.);accept(v.),except(prep.);pass(v.),past(prep.);bathe(v.),bath(n.);breathe(v.),breath(n.);choose(v.),choice(n.);succeed(v.),success(n.);
27、意義相近的動(dòng)詞:ring搖鈴,打鈴,電話鈴響,strike專指敲鐘,打幾點(diǎn),撞擊;suggest提出實(shí)驗(yàn)性或推測(cè)性的建議,advice表示對(duì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足人的一種忠告;look由視覺得出的印象,seem暗示一定根據(jù)的判定,appear外表印象而實(shí)際或結(jié)果并非如此;stay停留,逗留,remain遺物,某物被取走一部分后剩余部分;discover(發(fā)現(xiàn))找到早已存在但未被人所了解的東西,invent(發(fā)明)研制出不存在的東西;remember記憶起以前經(jīng)歷或知道的事,remind提醒某人做某事。
28、動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞:catchupwith,lookforwardto,comeupwith,keepupwith,goinfor,lookdownon,getonwith…
29、動(dòng)詞+介詞to的詞組有:cometo,stickto,objectto,agreeto,turnto,attendto,belongto,devoteto,replyto…
30、與in相結(jié)合的動(dòng)詞有:givein,handin,bringin,dropin,succeedin,takein,checkin,engagein,fillin,tradein…
(三)動(dòng)詞短語
動(dòng)詞短語是指動(dòng)詞和介詞、副詞或名詞的習(xí)慣搭配。有關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語的測(cè)試點(diǎn)主要涉及結(jié)構(gòu)上選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拇钆湓~,不同搭配含意上的辨異及不同短語的辨異。需掌握以下要點(diǎn):
1、根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語的不同特點(diǎn),掌握其運(yùn)用規(guī)律。
(I)動(dòng)詞+副詞(不及物)
Harryturnedupafterthepartywheneveryonehadleft.晚會(huì)后,人們都已離去,哈里出現(xiàn)了。
(2)動(dòng)詞+副詞(及物)
Pleaseturneverylightinthehouseoff.請(qǐng)把房子里的每一盞燈都關(guān)掉。
注意:①如果賓語較長(zhǎng),就應(yīng)避免把副詞同動(dòng)詞分開。如:Sheturnedoffallthelightswhichhadbeenlefton.她關(guān)掉了所有還在亮著的燈。②如果賓語是人稱代詞,只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。如:Shegavethemaway.她送掉了它們。
(3)動(dòng)詞+介詞(及物)
Imlookingformyglasses.我在找我的眼鏡。
注意:①當(dāng)它跟賓語時(shí),不能把介詞放在賓語后面。②動(dòng)詞短語可以放在句子或從句末尾。如:Shesgotmoreworkthanshecancopewith.她的工作多得使她應(yīng)付不了。
(4)動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞
Ilookforwardtoseeingyousoon.我盼望不久就見到你。
注:“動(dòng)詞+介詞”、“動(dòng)詞+名詞+副詞”、“動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞”,這三種搭配都是及物的,如變成被動(dòng)語態(tài),不可漏掉介詞。Inthiswaybothgrainandvegetablecanbewelllookedafter.(不能漏掉after)這樣一來,糧食和蔬菜都能兼顧了。
2、熟悉同一動(dòng)詞和不同介詞或副詞、不同的動(dòng)詞和同一介詞或同一副詞搭配在意義上的差異。
(1)同一動(dòng)詞和不同介詞搭配時(shí),意義上的差異。如:①hearfrom收到…的來信,hearof聽說。②lookafter照料,lookat看,lookfor尋找。
(2)同一動(dòng)詞和不同副詞搭配時(shí),意義上的差異。如:①ringback回電話,ringoff掛斷電話,ringup打電話②putaway放好,puton穿,上演,putup掛起,舉起。
(3)不同動(dòng)詞和同一介詞搭配時(shí),在意義上的差異。如:lookfor尋找,callfor去取(某物),去接(某人),askfor請(qǐng)求,waitfor等候,sendfor派人去叫。
(4)不同動(dòng)詞和同一副詞搭配時(shí),在意義上的差異。如:①breakout發(fā)生,爆炸,carryout進(jìn)行,開展,goout熄滅,handout分發(fā),letout放出,lookout當(dāng)心,sellout賣完,setout出發(fā),takeout取出,workout算出。②breakdown出毛病,comedown落下來,getdown下車,takedown取下,writedown寫下。
(四)、常見高頻動(dòng)詞短語總結(jié)
1.break
breakaway擺脫;逃跑
breakdown(機(jī)器)出故障;中斷;分解
breakinto闖入;打斷;突然中斷
breakoff中斷;折斷;突然停止
breakout突然發(fā)生;爆發(fā)
breakthrough突破;克服;掙脫而出
breakup打碎;中斷;分解
breakin破門而入;打斷(談話);插嘴
2.bring
bringabout引起;造成
bringdown使倒下;使下降;使受挫折
bringforward提出;提前(=putforward)
bringintooperation實(shí)施;使生效
bringout顯示出來;出版;生產(chǎn)
bringup提出;教育;培養(yǎng);吐出
bringback把---送回;使想起;恢復(fù)
bringin引進(jìn);掙得
3.call
callfor需要;要求;邀請(qǐng)
calloff取消;停止
callon拜訪;看望;號(hào)召
callup打電話;使人想起;召集
callat訪問
callin請(qǐng)來;召集
callback回電話;召回
4.come
comeabout發(fā)生
comeacross偶遇;碰到;講清楚
comealong進(jìn)展;成功;一道走
comeintoeffect生效
comeoff發(fā)生;舉行;成功
comeon快點(diǎn);走吧;有進(jìn)展
comeout出來;結(jié)果是出版
comeround/around再現(xiàn);恢復(fù)知覺;改變看法
comethrough經(jīng)歷;獲得成功
cometo蘇醒;達(dá)到;總數(shù)為
comeup發(fā)生;走上前去;(時(shí)間)快到
comeupto達(dá)到(高度、程度);符合
comeupagainst碰到(困難)
comeupwith趕上;提出
comeback回來;反駁
cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)
5.cut
cutacross繞勁道穿過;超越;遮住
cutback削減;終止;急忙返回
cutdown削減;減少
cutin插嘴;打斷;突然出來
cutoff切斷;中斷;隔絕
cutout刪掉;戒掉
cutshort中斷;打斷;縮短
6.carry
carryon繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持
carryout執(zhí)行;實(shí)施
carrythrough幫助度過難關(guān);完成;實(shí)現(xiàn)
7.die
dieaway漸弱
diedown熄滅;平靜下來
dieof因----(病)死亡
diefrom因----(外部原因)死亡
dieout滅絕;絕種
bedyingtodosth.迫切想做某事
8.give
giveaway贈(zèng)送;頒發(fā);泄露;告發(fā);失去
giveout分發(fā);公布;公開;用完(vi);耗盡(vi)
giveoff發(fā)出;放出
giveup放棄;自首;將-----交給某人(tosb.);對(duì)某人不報(bào)希望(onsb.)
givein屈服;投降;讓步;上交;呈交
9.go
goalong進(jìn)展;陪同前往
goby時(shí)間過去;經(jīng)過;遵守
godown下降;下沉;下跌
gofor去;選擇;想要;攻擊(用語言)
goinfor從事;愛好;參加(選拔賽、考試等)
gointo研究;調(diào)查,從事
gooff離開;爆炸;食品變壞;斷電;熄滅;(與副詞連用或用于疑問句)進(jìn)行;發(fā)生
goon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;發(fā)生;上場(chǎng)
goout離開;熄滅;過時(shí)
goover瀏覽;仔細(xì)查看;檢查;審查
gothrough通過;經(jīng)歷(苦難);仔細(xì)檢查
goup上升;增長(zhǎng);漲價(jià)
10.get
getthrough瀏覽;翻閱;經(jīng)歷困難(痛苦);做完某事
getin收割;收獲;收集;購買;買進(jìn);插話
getover克服;戰(zhàn)勝;熬過;做完;結(jié)束;走完
geton繼續(xù);進(jìn)行;上車
getround傳播;散播;說服某人;回避;避開
getabout四處走動(dòng);傳開
getacross傳達(dá);使---讓人理解
getalong/on(with)進(jìn)展;相處
getdown記下;下來;下車;使---人憂愁
getdownto(介詞)開始認(rèn)真干
getback恢復(fù);回來;收回
getout泄露;逃離
gettighter聚會(huì);收集
11.hold
holdback阻礙;阻止;控制;抑制;隱瞞;保留;猶豫不決
holdup舉起;抬起;拿起;支撐;耽擱;使停頓;攔劫;搶劫;舉出,提出
holdout維持;堅(jiān)持;伸出;拿出
holdoff拖延;延遲
12.keep
keepaway(from)使遠(yuǎn)離
keepback扣除,保留;隱瞞
keepoff避開;不接近
keepon繼續(xù)
keepout擋在外邊;(警示語)請(qǐng)勿靠近
keepup保持,不低落;持續(xù),繼續(xù)
keepupwith跟上
13.look
lookafter照顧;關(guān)心
lookout看;當(dāng)心;查閱;觀察
lookback回頭看;回顧
lookdownon/upon輕視;看不起
lookfor尋找;尋求;期望
lookforwardto盼望;期待
lookin順便看望;順便拜訪
lookinto調(diào)查,深入了解
lookon觀看;旁觀
lookover翻閱;瀏覽
lookthrough瀏覽;詳細(xì)調(diào)查
lookup查閱;查出
14.make
makefor向----前進(jìn),快速走向
makeout理解,領(lǐng)悟;辨認(rèn)出,寫出
makeup組成,占----比例;彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償;捏造
makeupfor彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償
makeupof由---組成;包含有
15.pick
pickout挑出;分辨出;區(qū)別出
pickup拿起;撿起;收拾;偶然獲得,學(xué)會(huì),接收(節(jié)目);(開車)去接;(順便)捎帶
16.put
putacross解釋清楚;使人接受
putaside放在一邊;儲(chǔ)存;保留
putaway放好;收好
putdown寫下;記下;鎮(zhèn)壓
putforward提出;推薦;把---提前
putin伸進(jìn);提出;提交;申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求
putinfor申請(qǐng);正式要求
putoff延期;推遲;關(guān)掉;阻止,妨礙
puton穿上;戴上;上演;增加(體重)
putout熄滅;關(guān)燈;生產(chǎn)出,出版
putup舉起;修建;提供
putupwith忍受;容忍
putthrough(把電話)接通;做完;向—傳達(dá),提出(tosb.);使經(jīng)受—的考驗(yàn)
17.send
sendaway送走;解雇
sendfor派人去請(qǐng)
sendout發(fā)送;長(zhǎng)出;發(fā)出(光、信號(hào)等)
sendup上升;發(fā)射
18.set
setabout開始做,著手
setapart使分離;使顯得突出
setaside留出;撥出
setback推遲,阻礙;使花費(fèi)
setdown記下,寫下
setoff動(dòng)身出發(fā);引起;使爆炸(causetoexplode)
setout動(dòng)身出發(fā);引起;表示“著手做”時(shí)后跟動(dòng)詞不定式
setup建立;創(chuàng)立;引起
19.take
takeafter與----相似
takeapart拆卸(機(jī)器)
takeaway拿走;時(shí)離開;消除(病痛等)
takedown記下來;拆掉
takefor(錯(cuò))當(dāng)作;(誤)認(rèn)為
takein吸收;接受;領(lǐng)會(huì);欺騙
takeoff起飛;匆匆離去;脫下
takeon呈現(xiàn);采納;承擔(dān),從事
takeone’stime不要著急,慢慢地做
takeover接收,接管,取代
taketo喜歡;養(yǎng)成---的習(xí)慣
takeup占據(jù),占(時(shí)間、空間);開始從事
20.turn
turndown關(guān)小,調(diào)低,拒絕
turnoff關(guān)上/掉;轉(zhuǎn)向;(使某人感到厭煩)
turnout關(guān)(燈);制造;結(jié)果是;原來是;培養(yǎng)
turnover(使)翻轉(zhuǎn)/身;移交;周轉(zhuǎn);仔細(xì)考慮
turnto求助于;(使)轉(zhuǎn)向;(把注意力等)轉(zhuǎn)向;翻書到
turnup開大;被發(fā)現(xiàn),被找到;到達(dá);露面
高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語考案:動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語
學(xué)生們有一個(gè)生動(dòng)有趣的課堂,離不開老師辛苦準(zhǔn)備的教案,是認(rèn)真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時(shí)候了。認(rèn)真做好教案課件的工作計(jì)劃,才能更好的在接下來的工作輕裝上陣!你們清楚有哪些教案課件范文呢?以下是小編為大家收集的“高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語考案:動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語”希望能為您提供更多的參考。
2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語考案:動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語1.---It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto______theplan?
---IthinkTomandGregwill.
A.setasideB.carryoutC.takeinD.getthrough
2.HappilyforJohn’smother,heisworkingharderto_______hislosttime.
A.makeupforB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.makeuseof
3.Ifyouhad_____yourtestpapercarefullybeforehandingitin,youwouldhavemadefewermistakes.
A.lookedupB.thoughtaboutC.goneoverD.goneround
4.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’t_______you.
A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto
5.You’dbetter______somemoneyforspecialuse.
A.pickupB.giveawayC.putoffD.setaside
6.Inorderto________withtheadvancedcountries,wemustkeeplearning.
A.getalongB.putupC.catchupD.goon
7.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.
A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon
8.I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit______theweather.
A.linkswithB.dependsonC.connectstoD.decideson
9.---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t_____.
A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway
10.Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.
A.comeupwithB.setaboutC.runintoD.putaside
11.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.
A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter
12.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_______fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.
A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway
13.Canyoumakeasentenceto_________themeaningofthephrase?
A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein
14.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_______withnoagreementreached.
A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup
15.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_______theshockingending.
A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoff
16.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto________.
A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitover
17.He_____someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.
A.madeoutB.pickedupC.gaveupD.tookin
18.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.
A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup
19.We’regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether
20.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_______fromtheoutsideworld.
A.cutoutB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutthrough
21.Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.
A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto
22.Thesportsmeetwillbe____nextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putdown
23.thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.LookthroughB.Lookon
C.LookintoD.Lookup
24.Afterallthestudentshadtakentheirseats,theteacher_______theexaminationpaper.
A.handedinB.handedonC.handedoutD.handedover
25.Ireallydon’twanttogototheparty,butIdon’tseehowIcanit.
A.getbackfromB.getoff
C.getawayD.getoutof
26.Readerscan_______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeach
word.
A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough
27.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease_____?
A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff
28.Itiswisetohavesomemoneyforoldage.
A.putawayB.keptup C.givenawayD.laidup
29.Weareallgoingtothegames.Whydon’tyoucome________?
A.upB.acrossC.alongD.to
30.She______hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.
A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup
31.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_______.
A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout
32.TheInternethasbrought_______bigchangesinthewaywework.
A.aboutB.outC.backD.up
33.Idon’t______rock’n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.
A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor
34.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_______it.
A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotroundD.gotoutof
35.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen________completely.
A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover
36.Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas_________.
A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover
37.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease_______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.
A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff
38.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite________asplanned
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup
39.Itiscertainthathewill______hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.
A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover
40.Heaccidentally_______hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweek.
A.letoutB.tookcare C.madesureD.madeout
41.Wehaveto________thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.
A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin
42.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.
A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.referto
43.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople________insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.
A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway
44.It’stenyearssincethescientist________onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.tookoffC.setoutD.turnedup
45.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_______cyclingasregularformofexerciseafterheretired.
A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedonD.madefor
46.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostof
herday.
A.savesupB.makesupC.takesupD.putsup
47.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto_______ourstudies.
A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover
48.Afteralongwayshewastiredandherlegs___________.
A.gaveinB.gaveoutC.gaveupD.gaveaway
49.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.______yourcourage.
A.KeepupB.KeepoffC.KeeponD.Keepaway
50.Thepictureofthepark________memoriesofourclasstriplastyear.
A.tookupB.cameupC.turnedupD.calledup
51.IfMarycarriesonworkinglikethis,she’ll________soonerorlater.
A.holdonB.giveoutC.getdownD.breakdown
52.I’ll________thematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.
A.lookintoB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookabout
53.Ican______somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandloudnoise.A.keepupwithB.getalongwithC.catchupwithD.putupwith
54.Mycousindoesn’tknowwhatto______attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.
A.takeonB.takeawayC.takeupD.takeafter
55.Peopleinthefar-awaymountainvillagecannot______thisprogram.
A.takedownB.pickupC.putawayD.getalong
56.Thankyou,butI’llhaveto_______youroffer.
A.turnawayB.turndownC.turnbackD.turnoff
57.RestaurantsineverycornerofChengdunotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut________lotsoftaxesaswell.
A.bringalongB.bringaboutC.resultinD.resultfrom
58.Thecontinuousrain______theharvestingofthewheatbytwoweeks.
A.setbackB.setoffC.setoutD.setaside
59.Itwasabadideatobuildapowerstationinthedeepvalley,butit_____aswellaswehadhoped.
A.cameoffB.madeoutC.broughtoutD.wentoff
60.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_________andwillsoonrecover.A.turnupB.pickoutC.pickupD.showup
61.Isimplycouldn’tunderstandhowit_______thatyoudidsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.
A.cameupB.camealongC.camebackD.cameabout
62.IkeptaskingMr.Smithtostayforlunchandhefinally___________.
A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.gaveaway
63.Difficultiesandhardshipshave________thebestcharacteroftheyounggeologist.
A.broughtinB.broughtupC.broughtoutD.broughtabout
64.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.
A.keepupB.pickupC.drawupD.catchup
65.Peter________alittlemoneyeverymonthsothathecanbuyacarofhisowninthenearfuture.
A.setsasideB.setsaboutC.setsoffD.setsout
66.----Areyoureadytoleave?
----Almost.I’llbereadytoleavejustassoonasI____mywork.
A.getthroughB.giveupC.carryoutD.setabout
67.----HowisDennisgettingalongwithhiswork?
----Well,hecanalways________anewideaforincreasingsales.
A.comeaboutB.comeupwithC.getwaywithD.getup
68.Allthechildrenontheplaygroundstaredupintotheskyuntilthenoise
oftheplane_________.
A.gaveupB.wentoutC.diedawayD.tookoff
69.Dobecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.Ifnotyoumayget_______bya
passingcar.
A.runoverB.runintoC.runoutD.runacross
70.Itriedtoworkon,butIgotsotiredthatIcouldnolonger________.
A.keepoutB.comedownC.comeupD.holdout
71.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto________allhistrouserstohismeasure.
A.makeupB.giveawayC.bringinD.letout
72.Thehotelporter________anybodywhowasn’twearingacollarandtie.
A.turnedagainstB.turnedoffC.turnedawayD.turnedup
73.---WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?
---He’salreadybeen___________.
A.askedforB.sentforC.calledforD.lookedfor
74.SomeofthestudentshadlearnedenoughEnglishto_________aconversationwithanativespeakerofEnglish.
A.goonB.carryonC.keeponD.takeon
75.Itwasgettingdark.Wedecidedto________forthenightatafarmhouse.
A.putupB.putawayC.putdownD.puton
76.HowIwishIcould________myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishchattingontheInternet.
A.setoffB.setoutC.setoverD.setup
77.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery________quickly.
A.shutsupB.endsupC.runsoutD.turnsout
78.Ifyoulackexperience,youcan_______itthroughpractice.
A.makeupB.makeupforC.makeofD.makefrom
79.Icouldseeacarinthedistance,butcouldn’t_______whatcoloritwas.A.makeoutB.seethroughC.lookoutD.watchout
80.Manyforeigners________theGreatWallofChinaastheWorld’sSeventhWonder.
A.lookatB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookon
81.---Notgettingthatjobwasabigdisappointment.
---Don’tworry.Somethingbetterwill_____.
A.comealongB.takeonC.goonD.carryon
82.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressureA.resultfromB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto
83.Idon’tfeelwell.IthinkI’m_________withtheflu.
A.goingupB.droppedinC.gettingintouchD.comingdown
84.InBritaintoday,women_______44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.
A.buildupB.makeupC.takeupD.sendup
85.Ourcityisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Ithas_________anewlook.
A.carriedonB.keptonC.takenonD.puton
86.Theschoolbuswas_________bythickfog.
A.heldupB.brokenoffC.keptupD.putoff
87.Wehadananxiousmoment,buteverything________allrightintheend.
A.turnedoutB.turnedinC.turnedupD.turnedoff
88.InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto________signsaskinghis“guests”
nottosteponthem.
A.takedownB.callforC.putupD.setup
89.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.
A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup
90.Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally_______becauseofthebadweather.
A.setoffB.brokenoffC.wornoffD.calledoff
91.Thestorehadto________anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
92.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman_______theexitasquicklyaspossible.
A.madeoffB.madeforC.madeoutD.madeup
93.Joeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenit______mathematics,heisthebestintheclass.
A.comestoB.comesuptoC.comesontoD.comesaroundto
94.Thebedhasbeen_______inthefamily.Itwasmygreatgrandmother’soriginally.
A.handedoutB.handedoverC.handeddownD.handedround
95.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning.
A.caresforB.appliesforC.allowsforD.callsfor
96.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto______attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.
A.turnupB.turnoverC.turninD.turndown
97.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally_______.
A.pulleddownB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledover
98.Wheneverabigcompany_______asmallone,theproductalmostalwaysgetsworse.
A.cutsdownB.putsupwithC.takesoverD.getsonwith
99.Astheapplause_____,thecurtainonthestagedroppedslowly.
A.tookoffB.dieddownC.passedoutD.stayedup
100.Afteryouhavelearnedsomethingnew,itisimportantthatyoutryto_________.
A.bringitupB.letgoofitC.getridofitD.putitintopractice
101、Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?
A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying
102.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
-Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.
A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingreading
103.Goon_______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.
A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing
104.Therewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed
105.Ifitisfinetomorrow,we______afootballmatch.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.shallhas
106.Whenhewasatschool,he______earlyandtakeawalkbeforebreakfast.
A.willriseB.shallriseC.shouldriseD.wouldrise
107.Inthepast30yearsChina______greatadvancesinthesocialistrevolutionandsocialistconstruction.
A.hasmadeB.havemadeC.hadmadeD.havingmade
108.I______gotobeduntilI______finishedmywork.
A.don’t/hadB.didn’t/haveC.didn’t/hadD.don’t/have
109.Maryisverylate,she______.
A.maymisshertrainB.mayhavemissedhertrain
C.mustmisshertrainD.couldmisshertrain
110.Mostoftheartists_______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
111.“Whatdidyoudointhegarden?”
“Iwatchedmyfather______hismotorbike.”
A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairs
112.Idon’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.
A.tosmoke…smokingB.smoking…tosmoke
C.tosmoke…tosmokeD.smoking…smoking
113._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
114.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
A.makingB.makeC.madeD.tomake
115.TheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.
A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayed
C.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying
116.Hewasagoodrunnersohe______escapefromthepolice.
A.mightB.succeededtoC.wouldD.wasableto
117.Ihoped______myletter.
A.hertoanswerB.thatshewouldanswer
C.thatsheanswersD.heranswering
118.Thedictionary_____mefiftydollars.
A.spentB.paidC.costD.costed
119.-I’msorryfor_______intime.
—That’sallright.
A.gettingitnotdoneB.notgettingitdone
C.gettingnotitdoneD.gettingnottodoit
120.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
參考答案1—5BACAD6—10CABAC11—15ADCAA16—20ABADC21—25BAACB
26—30CCACA31—35DADAB36—40CCBCA41—45DBBCA46—50CABAD
51—55DADCB56—60BBADC61—65DCBBA66—70ABCAD71—75DCBBA
76—80BCBAD81—85ABDBC86—90AACBD91—95BBACD96—100ABCBD
101-105DCABB106-110DACBA111-115CDAAC116-120DBCBA
高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)4動(dòng)詞和短語動(dòng)詞
動(dòng)詞和短語動(dòng)詞
1.系動(dòng)詞的比較;
2.動(dòng)詞和短語動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣用法和意義辨析(高考的重中之重)。
說明:本專題輔導(dǎo)不涉及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、非謂語動(dòng)詞以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等語法內(nèi)容(這部分請(qǐng)看后面的專題輔導(dǎo)五、六、七)。
動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語是英語中最靈活、最難掌握的詞之一,在歷年高考題中所占比例也最大,設(shè)題時(shí)往往都是給出四個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞或短語來測(cè)試考生在具體語境中對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語意義的理解和運(yùn)用能力。主要出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇及完形填空中。要求考生構(gòu)建以下比較完整的知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
I.動(dòng)詞的分類
根據(jù)意義和句法作用,英語動(dòng)詞可分為四類:
1.行為動(dòng)詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)
①及物動(dòng)詞:帶賓語的動(dòng)詞
②不及物動(dòng)詞:不帶賓語的動(dòng)詞
注意:英語里及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞不是截然分開的,有的動(dòng)詞既可以是及物動(dòng)詞也可以是不及物動(dòng)詞。
Itisimportantforyoutolearnhowtolearn.
第一個(gè)learn是及物動(dòng)詞,后面有賓語howtolearn;第二個(gè)learn是不及物動(dòng)詞。
不及物動(dòng)詞向及物動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化需要借助于介詞、副詞等構(gòu)成短語動(dòng)詞。
HeisworkinghardatEnglish.
③狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞(相對(duì)靜止):contain,exist,own,prefer,belong
④動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞:延續(xù)性(work,stay);非延續(xù)性(marry,go,come)
2.系動(dòng)詞
①表示人或事物的特征和狀態(tài):be,feel,look,seem,taste,appear,sound
②表示狀態(tài)的變化:turn,go,become,get,fall,grow
③表示某種狀態(tài)的延續(xù)或持續(xù):remain,keep,stay
注意:絕大多數(shù)連系動(dòng)詞又是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,在解題時(shí)要正確區(qū)分,否則就會(huì)出錯(cuò)。
請(qǐng)看下列這道選擇題:
good,thefoodhasbeensoldout.
A.TastedB.HavingbeenTastedC.TastingD.Totaste
本題考生如果把taste當(dāng)成實(shí)義動(dòng)詞去理解的話,就會(huì)誤選A或B。其實(shí)taste在本句中是連系動(dòng)
詞,應(yīng)該選C才對(duì)=Becausethefoodtastesgood,…
3.助動(dòng)詞(與動(dòng)詞原形或分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語):be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall
4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)等等
II.短語動(dòng)詞常見的構(gòu)成方式及其注意點(diǎn)
1.動(dòng)詞+副詞所構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞分及物的和不及物的兩類
Pleaseturneverylightinthehouseoff.請(qǐng)把房子里的每一盞燈都關(guān)掉。(及物)
Harryturnedupafterthepartywheneveryonehadleft.
晚會(huì)后,人們都已離去,哈里出現(xiàn)了。(不及物)
注意:①如果賓語較長(zhǎng),就應(yīng)避免把副詞同動(dòng)詞分開
Sheturnedoffallthelightswhichhadbeenlefton.她關(guān)掉了所有還在亮著的燈。
②如果賓語是人稱代詞,只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。
Shegavethemaway.她送掉了它們。
③同一動(dòng)詞和不同副詞搭配時(shí),意義上有很大的差異。
ringback回電話,ringoff掛斷電話,ringup打電話
putaway放好,puton穿,上演,putup掛起,舉起。
④不同動(dòng)詞和同一副詞搭配時(shí),在意義上有很大的差異。
breakout發(fā)生,爆炸carryout進(jìn)行,開展goout熄滅breakdown出毛病handout分發(fā)letout放出lookout當(dāng)心sellout賣完
setout出發(fā)takeout取出workout算出comedown落下來
getdown下車takedown取下writedown寫下
2.動(dòng)詞+介詞(及物)
Imlookingformyglasses.我在找我的眼鏡。
注意:①當(dāng)它跟賓語時(shí),不能把介詞放在賓語后面。
②同一動(dòng)詞和不同介詞搭配時(shí),意義上有很大的差異。
lookafter照料,lookat看,lookfor尋找
3.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞
Ilookforwardtoseeingyousoon.我盼望不久就見到你。
注意:“動(dòng)詞+介詞”、“動(dòng)詞+名詞+副詞”、“動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞”,這三種搭配都是及物的,如變成被動(dòng)語態(tài),不可漏掉介詞。
Inthiswaybothgrainandvegetablecanbewelllookedafter.(不能漏掉after)
這樣一來,糧食和蔬菜都能兼顧了。
III.動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞是各類考試的重點(diǎn),高考試題中,單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空等題型中,動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞辨義的比重較大,并逐年增加。動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞辨義主要指:
1.形似動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞之間的辨析;
2.意似動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞之間的辨析;
3.動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞與其它詞形相近、意義相似的詞和短語之間的辨析;
4.意義不同,但容易混淆的動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。
5.某些常用動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法的辨析。
動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞詞義辨析要靠考生的日積月累,考生才能在高考中應(yīng)付自如。
IV.動(dòng)詞和短語動(dòng)詞的常見辨析方法
(一)從語法搭配、習(xí)慣用法上進(jìn)行辨析
1.賓語不同,意義也不同
goondoing(繼續(xù)干同一件事)goontodo(接著去干另一件事)
regretdoing(后悔干了某事)regrettodo(相當(dāng)于besorrytodo)
forgetdoing(忘記已做過的事)forgettodo(忘記要去干的事)
rememberdoing(記得已做過的事)remembertodo(記住要去干的事)
meandoing(意味著干)meantodo(想干…)
trydoing(嘗試做)trytodo(設(shè)法做)
considerdoing(考慮去做)considertobe/havedone(認(rèn)為是/認(rèn)為已經(jīng)做了)
2.接賓語或賓補(bǔ)(主補(bǔ)),形式有不同
某些動(dòng)詞如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞,但接賓補(bǔ)(主
補(bǔ))時(shí),賓補(bǔ)(主補(bǔ))要用不定式。
Weforbidsmokinghere.(賓語,用動(dòng)名詞)
Weforbidyoutosmokehere.(賓補(bǔ),用動(dòng)詞不定式)
Youareforbiddentosmokehere.(主補(bǔ),用動(dòng)詞不定式)
3.賓語形式不同,意義相同
有些詞如need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式(要用被動(dòng)形式),可接動(dòng)名詞(要用主動(dòng)形式表
被動(dòng)意義),兩種形式意義相同。
Theroomrequirestobecleaned.=Theroomrequirescleaning
4.主動(dòng)形式表示“被動(dòng)”意義的動(dòng)詞
有些動(dòng)詞sell,open,close,wash,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cost,read,write,tear,wear,pull,clean,add,cook等,它們的主語是事物,且又是表示主語的固有特征和狀態(tài),與行為方式狀語連用時(shí),要用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義:
Mypenwritessmoothly.我的筆好寫。
Oilburnseasily.油易燃燒。
5.意義上基本相同,但是在用法上﹑習(xí)慣搭配上有不同之處的詞
buy/cost/pay/spend/take都可以指花錢買東西;spend/take都可指花時(shí)間;但是它們?cè)谟梅ā⒘?xí)慣搭配上
有較大的區(qū)別。
Thewatchcosthimthirty-sixthousandfrancs.
Hespentthirty-sixthousandfrancsonthewatch/(in)buyingthewatch.
Ittookhimthirtysixthousandfrancstobuythewatch.
Hepaidthirty-sixthousandfrancsforthewatch.
Heboughtthewatchforthirty-sixthousandfrancs.
以上句子所表達(dá)的意思基本相同:他花了36,000法郎買了這只手表。
(二)從組成形式和它們的恰切含義上辨析
詞匯間的微小差別對(duì)我們來說既是重點(diǎn)又是難點(diǎn)。要從詞義的內(nèi)涵和外延上進(jìn)行辨析。
1.以構(gòu)成形式為突破口進(jìn)行辨析
如有無介詞for,意義不同:answer(回答)/answerfor(對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)、償還)
常見的還有:
search(對(duì)人、物或場(chǎng)所搜查)/searchfor(搜尋人、物或場(chǎng)所)
leave(離開某地)/leavefor(去某地)reach(到達(dá);拿到)/reachfor(伸手去拿)
prepare(準(zhǔn)備)/preparefor(為…作準(zhǔn)備)enter(進(jìn)入)/enterfor(報(bào)名參加)
run(經(jīng)營(yíng);跑)/runfor(競(jìng)選)stand(站;忍受)/standfor(代表)
pay(付錢、債給某人)/payfor(付錢買某物)
2.以意義為突破口進(jìn)行辨析
①意義內(nèi)涵不同型:幾個(gè)詞它們的內(nèi)在含義不盡相同。
defend,protect,guard都與“保護(hù)”有關(guān)。
defend指采用辦法消除存在的危險(xiǎn)或擊退正在進(jìn)行的攻擊。
protect指使用某種遮蓋或外力,外物防御可能的傷害或毀壞。
guard指小心警惕,防止實(shí)際存在的或可能發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)。
Theyraisedalargearmytodefendthecountry.
他們招募了一支龐大的軍隊(duì)來保衛(wèi)這個(gè)國(guó)家的安全。
Theentrancetothepalacewerewellguarded.
進(jìn)宮殿的入口處門衛(wèi)把守得很嚴(yán)。
Clothingisworntoprotectusfromcold.
穿衣服是為了御寒。
②動(dòng)作結(jié)果不同型:動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞和結(jié)果動(dòng)詞:英語中有些動(dòng)詞雖然意義相同,但用法不同,有的表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作,而另一個(gè)則表示該動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。
advise(勸說)/persuade(勸服)
IadvisedhimbutIcouldn’tpersuadehim.我勸過他,但未能勸服他。
這類常見的動(dòng)詞還有:
lookfor(尋找)/find(找到)
look(看)/see(看見)
listen(聽)/hear(聽到)
try(試圖,不說明是否成功)/manage(設(shè)法,側(cè)重做到)
③動(dòng)作狀態(tài)不同型:begin(開映:動(dòng)作非延續(xù)性)/beon(開映:狀態(tài)延續(xù)性)
Thefilmbeganat5o’clockandhasbeenonforhalfanhour.電影5點(diǎn)開映,已開映半小時(shí)了。
④客觀主觀不同型:receive(客觀上:收到)/accept(主觀上:受到)
IreceivedherpresentbutIdidn’tacceptit.我收到了她的禮物,但沒有接受。
⑤直接間接不同型:hear(直接:聽)/hearof(間接:聽說)
Iheardhimsinging.我聽到她在唱歌。
Ihaveheardofhim.我聽說過他的有關(guān)情況。
V.重點(diǎn)所要背誦的短語動(dòng)詞
根據(jù)筆者對(duì)2006-四年全國(guó)及各省市高考單項(xiàng)選擇題中考查所涉及到的短語動(dòng)詞的統(tǒng)計(jì)(見文后的附錄),我們建議考生2010復(fù)習(xí)迎接高考中重點(diǎn)所要背誦的短語動(dòng)詞如下(僅供參考):
1.以a開頭的動(dòng)詞為中心的詞組
accuse…of…(=charge…with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪
addto增添
addup加起來
addupto加起來達(dá)……,合計(jì)達(dá)……
adapt…to使……適應(yīng)
adjust…to使……適應(yīng)
agreewith同意某人意見(接sb.或idea,view等);適應(yīng);與……一致
agreeto(one’splan/proposal)同意某人的計(jì)劃或提議
answerfor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)
applyfor申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求
appealfor懇求,呼吁
attach…to…將……系在…..,使隸屬/附屬于……,將……縛在……
approveof贊成
apologizetosbforsth因……向某人道歉
beabsorbedin埋頭于……,專心于……
beaccustomedto(=getusedto=beusedto)習(xí)慣于……
beaddictedto沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷戀……
beadmittedto/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入……,被……錄取
beannoyedwithsb.at/aboutsth
2.以break為中心的詞組
breakawayfrom脫離,逃離,打破
breakdownvt.破壞,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,拋錨;衰弱
breakin闖進(jìn),打斷;使順服
breakinto闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開始
breakout爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨
breakoff打斷,斷絕,折斷,突然終止
breakthrough突破,克服,擠過去
breakupvt.開墾,破碎;解散,分解;vi.結(jié)束
3.以build為中心的詞組
buildon/upon建立在…上,依賴,指望
buildup增加,增進(jìn),建成,振興
4.以burst為中心的詞組
burstforth爆發(fā),噴出,忽然出現(xiàn)
burstin闖進(jìn),突然出現(xiàn)
burstinto闖進(jìn),突然……起來,突然發(fā)出
burstintotears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑
burstout迸發(fā),爆發(fā),突然發(fā)出,大聲叫喊
burstoutcrying/laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑
5.以bring為中心的詞組
bringabout導(dǎo)致,引起,促使
bringback帶回,使回憶,使恢復(fù)
bringdown使下降,濃縮,收縮,擊落
bringforth開(花),結(jié)(果),發(fā)表,提出
bringforward提出
bringintoaction使行動(dòng)起來,使生效
bringintoeffect/practice完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),實(shí)施,
bringout拿出,公布,發(fā)表,出版,生產(chǎn)
bringthrough治愈,使度過困難/危險(xiǎn)時(shí)期
bringtomind使想起,回憶起
bringup撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng),使停止
6.以call為中心的詞組
callat訪問(某地),停泊在
callaway叫走,把(注意力)轉(zhuǎn)移開
callfor需要,要求,接(某人),
callin召集,收集,請(qǐng)入,引入
calloff取消,下令停止
callon拜訪(某人),號(hào)召
callout大聲喊,喚起
callup打電話給…;召集;使想起
7.以carry為中心的詞組
carryabout隨身攜帶
carryaway沖走,帶走,沖昏某人頭腦
carryback拿回,運(yùn)回,使想起
carry……intoeffect/practice執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成
carryoff帶走,奪去……的生命,獲得(獎(jiǎng)品)
carryon堅(jiān)持,繼續(xù),進(jìn)行
carryout貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)施,完成
carrythrough堅(jiān)持到底,貫徹,完成
8.以catch為中心的詞組
becaughtdoing被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事
becaughtintherain淋雨
catch/takefire著火
becaughtinthetraffic遭遇交通阻塞
catchone’sword聽懂某人的話
catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見
catchsb’sattention引起某人注意
catchthepointof抓住…的要點(diǎn)
9.以clear為中心的詞組
clearaway掃除,消除
clearoff清除,清理,(云霧)消散,(雨)停
clearout清除,掃出
clearup(天)變晴;打掃,消除
10..以come為中心的詞組
comeaboutvi.發(fā)生,改變方向
comeacross偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),想起;越過;償付
comeat達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊
comeback回來;恢復(fù),復(fù)原
comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
comeintobeing發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成
comeintopower開始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選
comeintoeffect/force開始生效,開始實(shí)行
comeintoexistence形成,產(chǎn)生,開始存在
comeintofashion開始流行
comeintooperation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),實(shí)施,生效
comeintouse開始使用,獲得應(yīng)用
comeround/around拜訪,繞道
cometo蘇醒,復(fù)原,共計(jì),達(dá)到,歸結(jié)于,漸漸,說到/提及到
cometoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議
cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論
cometoadecision作出決定
cometoanend終止,結(jié)束
cometoastop結(jié)束,停止,停頓,
cometoanunderstanding取得諒解
whenitcomesto…就…而論,談到
cometoknow/realize/understand開始了解到/意識(shí)到/明白
cometolife蘇醒,栩栩如生
cometolight明朗化,出現(xiàn),顯露出來
cometooneself蘇醒
cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí);證實(shí)
comeup走近;上樓;流行起來;發(fā)芽,上來;(問題)被提出;(風(fēng)浪)猛烈起來
11.以compare為中心的詞組
becomparedto被比作,與…相比
becomparedwith與…相比
beyond/withoutcompare無可比擬的,無法比較的
comparenoteswith和…交換意見/核對(duì)筆記
compare…to…把..比作,把…與…相比
compare…with…把…與…相比
12.以devote為中心的詞組
bedevotedto貢獻(xiàn)給,致力于
devoteone’sattentionto專心于
devoteoneself/one’slifeto獻(xiàn)身于,致力于
devoteto獻(xiàn)身于,專心于
13.以divide為中心的詞組
bedividedby…被…除
bedividedon…對(duì)于…有分歧
dividesth.among/between…在…之間分配
divideAfromB把A同B分開
divide…into…把…分成
divideup分割,瓜分,劃分,分配
14.以die為中心的詞組
dieaway漸熄(減弱,消失)側(cè)重于減弱直至“消失”(尤其指聲音,光,風(fēng))
diedown漸漸消失,平息(尤其指火勢(shì),大海,脾氣)
dieof死于(疾病、饑餓、寒冷、情感等內(nèi)因)
diefrom死于(災(zāi)害、事故等外因)
dieoff死去
dieout滅絕,消失,熄滅
15.以do為中心的詞組
doagooddeed做一件好事
dothedeed付諸行動(dòng),生效
doawaywith去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)
do/causedamageto損害
dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于
doharmto(=dosb.harm)有害于
dowrongto(=dosb.wrong)冤枉某人
doone’sbest/utmost盡某人最大努力
dosb.afavor/doafavorforsb.幫助某人
doup捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新
dowith忍受,處理(對(duì)比:dealwith)
dowithout不需要…也行,不用
16.以drive為中心的詞組
driveawayvi.開車走掉vt.趕走,驅(qū)趕
driveoff驅(qū)散
driveout逐出,乘車出去
drivethrough乘車穿過(街道等)
drivesb.mad使某人發(fā)瘋
17.以fall為中心的詞組
fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡著/沉默
fallback撤退,后退
fallbehind落后,落伍,落在后面
falldown倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失敗
fallinlovewith…愛上(某人)
fallintoahabitof養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣
falloff掉下,衰退,減少
falltopieces破碎,崩潰,瓦解
fallintoruins成為廢墟
18.以fix為中心的詞組
fixadate/timefor…為……安排日期/時(shí)間
fixup修理,安裝,安排,建造,提供
fixon/upon確定,決定
fixone’seyeson/upon注視,凝視
fixone’sattentionon/upon專心于,把注意力集中在
19.以get為中心的詞組
getabout徘徊,走動(dòng),旅行;流傳
getaccustomedto習(xí)慣于,對(duì)……習(xí)以為常
getacross度過,通過,橫過;說服,使被理解
getaheadof勝過,超過
getalong前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去,相處
getalongwith與……相處
getaround走動(dòng),傳播,影響,說服
getaway離開,逃脫,出發(fā),開始度假
getback取回,回來;報(bào)復(fù)
getcloseto接近,靠近
getdownto認(rèn)真對(duì)待,靜下心來
get/catch/seize/takeholdof獲得,取得,抓住
getintouchwith…與…取得聯(lián)系
getinto/outofdebt欠債/不欠債
getoff送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動(dòng)身
getover越過;恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成
getridof除去,去掉;免除,擺脫
getthrough撥通,到達(dá),完成,通過;及格
gettogether積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見
20.以give為中心的詞組
giveaway贈(zèng)送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā)
giveback歸還,反射
giveforth發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表
givein屈服,讓步,投降
giveoff發(fā)出(煙,氣味)
giveoutvt.分發(fā),公布,發(fā)出,使筋疲力盡vi.用完
giveriseto引起,導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生
giveup放棄;停止
givewayto讓步,退卻;屈服于
giventhat…假定,給定,已知
21.以go為中心的詞組
goabout走來走去,(謠言等)流傳
goacross度過,越過
goafter追逐,追求,跟隨
goagainst反對(duì),不利于
goahead前進(jìn),進(jìn)展,繼續(xù)
goallabout鼓足干勁,全力以赴
goalongwith…陪伴,和…一道走
gobackto追溯至
gobad變壞,腐敗
gobeyond超過,勝過
goby經(jīng)過,過去
godown下降,沉沒,垮臺(tái),(風(fēng)等)平靜
gofor支持,贊成,適用于,去(取,拿)
goinfor喜歡,參加,贊成,從事,為…而努力
gointo進(jìn)入,參加,調(diào)查,從事,深入研究
gooff走開,爆炸
goon繼續(xù),接下去
goontodo接著做(另一件事)
goondoing繼續(xù)做(同一件事)
goonwith…繼續(xù)做,忍受
goout出去,熄滅,離開,下臺(tái),退休
goover溫習(xí),檢查,越過
gothrough審查,履行,通過,經(jīng)歷,忍受
goup上升,上漲,攀登
gowithout無需,沒有…也行
gowrong出故障,走錯(cuò)路
22.以hold為中心的詞組
holdback隱瞞,阻止,克制,扣留
holdto/by堅(jiān)持,固守
holddown壓制,壓低,縮減
holdoff耽擱,不接近,離開
holdout伸出,提出,支持,主張
holdup舉起,豎起,支持,使停滯
holdwith和…意見一致,贊成
23.以keep為中心的詞組
keepaway(from)不接近,避開,遠(yuǎn)離
keepback阻止,扣留,隱瞞
keepcompanywith…和…結(jié)交
keep…from…阻止
keepinmind記住
keepintouchwith…與…保持聯(lián)系/不斷接觸
keepoff不接近,遠(yuǎn)離
keepondoing繼續(xù),不停地做
keepone’sbalance保持平衡
keepout使…不入內(nèi)
keeppacewith…跟上,同…步調(diào)一致
keepup繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持,保持,維持
keepupwith…趕上,跟上,與…并肩前進(jìn)
keepwatch守望,值班,注意
24.以lay為中心的詞組
layaside把..放在一邊,拋棄,貯藏
laydown放下,使躺下,放棄,犧牲
layoff(暫時(shí))解雇,放棄,停止
layout花費(fèi),投資,不置,打昏
25.以leave為中心的詞組
leaveabout亂放,亂丟
leavealone聽任,任其自然
leave…asitis.聽其自然
leavebehind留下,忘記攜帶
leavefor(離開某地)去某地
leaveout省去,遺漏,不把…計(jì)算在內(nèi)
leaveoff停止,脫去,戒除
leaveoffice離職,下臺(tái)
leaveover留下,剩下,延期
leaveroomfor為…讓出地方
leaveschool畢業(yè)
leavesth,to/withsb把…交給/留給某人.
leavesb,sth.把…交給/留給某人
leaveword/amessage留言,留信
26.以look為中心的詞組
lookabout四下環(huán)顧;查看
lookafter照顧,看管
lookaround東張西望
lookbackon/upon…回顧
lookdownon/upon俯視;輕視
lookforwardto盼望,期待
lookinto窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽
lookon/upon旁觀;面向
lookon/upon…as…把…看作
lookout向外看;注意;當(dāng)心,提防
lookover從上面看過去;檢查,忽略
lookthrough透過……看去;看穿;瀏覽,徹底調(diào)查
lookto面向,注意
lookup查閱,仰視,漲價(jià)
lookupto仰望,尊敬
27.以make為中心的詞組
bemadefrom由……原料制成
bemade(out)of由……材料制成
bemadeupof由……組成
makeanappointmentwithsb.與…約定
makeadifference有差別,有關(guān)系,很重要
makeafoolof愚弄,欺騙
makeapoint闡述觀點(diǎn)
makeapointofdoing強(qiáng)調(diào);決心,堅(jiān)持
makeawill立下遺囑
makeadvantages/useof使用,利用
makebelieve假裝
makecertain/sure確信,把……弄清楚
makecontactwith接通,與……接觸,與……聯(lián)系
makefor去向,向……前進(jìn);有利于
makeoneselfathome隨便,別拘束
makeoneselfunderstood讓別人理解自己
makeout填寫;開支票;理解;辨認(rèn)
makepreparationsfor為…作準(zhǔn)備
makethebest/mostof盡量利用;極為重視
makeup彌補(bǔ),修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占…比例
makeupto接近,巴結(jié);向……求愛
makewayfor為……讓路,讓路于
makeit就這么定了,成功,達(dá)到某一特定目標(biāo),趕到。
28.以meet為中心的詞組
meettheneed/demand/requirementof滿足…需要
meetwith偶然碰見,遭受,
meet…bychance/accident偶然碰見
makeendsmeet使收支相抵
29.以owe為中心的詞組
owe…to…把…歸功于,把…歸因于,
owemuchto多虧了,在很大程度上歸功于
oweitto…that…歸功于,幸虧
owesb.sth.(=owesth.tosb.)欠某人…
30.以pass為中心的詞組
passaway去世,(時(shí)間)過去
passby經(jīng)過,(時(shí)間)過去
passon/upon傳遞,通過
passoutofone’smind被人忘掉
passover忽視,置之不理
passthrough經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)過,貫穿
31.以pick為中心的詞組
pickone’swords精選用詞
pickout挑出,辨別出
pickup接(某人),接收,獲得,搭載,收拾,恢復(fù),爬起,撿起,學(xué)會(huì),認(rèn)識(shí)
pickupwith…結(jié)識(shí),與…交朋友
32.以put為中心的詞組
putaside把……放在一邊;擱置;排除
putaway把……放好,把……收拾;儲(chǔ)藏;
putback把……放回原處;撥回
putdown放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;記下;削減;降落
putanendto結(jié)束,終止,廢除
putforward提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,
putin駛?cè)耄M(jìn)入
put…(down)inwriting把…寫下來
put……into把……放入;插入;翻譯成
put…intouse應(yīng)用
put…intopractice把…付諸于實(shí)踐
put…intoaction把…付諸于實(shí)踐,實(shí)施,使生效
put…intoeffect把..付諸于實(shí)踐,實(shí)施,使生效
put…intooperation將…投入生產(chǎn),實(shí)施,開動(dòng)
put…intoproduction將…投產(chǎn),開始生產(chǎn)
putoff推遲,延期;消除;推脫,脫下
puton上演,穿上,戴上,增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦
putone’sheartinto全神貫注,專心致志
putout熄滅,伸出,拿出,制造,刺殺
putthrough完成,(電話用語)撥通,使穿過
putup舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列
putupwith忍受,容忍
33.以refer為中心的詞組
referto指,提及,參考,查閱
bereferredto和…有關(guān),歸功于,被提交…處理
referoneselfto…依賴,求助于
referto…as…把…稱做,認(rèn)為…是…
34.以see為中心的詞組
seeafter照料,照顧
seeinto識(shí)透,調(diào)查
seeout送某人到門口/屋外,
seeoff送行
seethrough看透,識(shí)破,支持(某人)到底
seeto照顧,處理,注意
seetoitthat…照料,努力使,注意把
seeingthat…因?yàn)椋b于,既然
35.以send為中心的詞組
sendaway解雇,趕走,把…送往遠(yuǎn)處
senddown把…向下發(fā)送,開除,降低(價(jià)格,溫度)
sendfor派人去叫/請(qǐng)/拿
sendoff發(fā)出,寄出,解雇,送別
sendout發(fā)出,散發(fā),長(zhǎng)出(樹葉等)
sendup發(fā)射,使上升,向上傳遞
sendword通知,轉(zhuǎn)告,捎信
36以set為中心的詞組
besetin以……為背景
setabout(doing)著手,開始
setanexampletosb.給某人樹立個(gè)榜樣
setaside取消,放在一邊,放棄,忽視,拒絕
setback把(鐘表)往回?fù)?br>
setdown放下,卸下,登記,記載
setfireto(=set…onfire)放火燒毀
setfree釋放(某人)
setoffvi.出發(fā)vt.使爆炸,撥出(錢等)
setoutvi.出發(fā)vt.開始,著手(todo),布置
setup建立,設(shè)立,開辦,引起(疾病等)
37.以take為中心的詞組
takeachance/anopportunity碰運(yùn)氣,抓機(jī)會(huì)
takeaseat就坐
takeashower淋浴,洗澡
takeadvantageof利用,乘…之便
takeafter仿效,與…相似,長(zhǎng)得像
takeaim瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo)
takeaway拿走,減去;奪去
takeback收回,取消
take……bysurprise出奇制勝,突襲
takesb.bysurprise使驚訝
takecaretodo務(wù)必做,留心做
take……for/as…把……當(dāng)作
takechargeof負(fù)責(zé),主管
takedown取下,記下,占領(lǐng),拆毀,病倒
takeeffect生效,起作用
take…forexample以…為例
take…forgranted認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然
takein吸收,接納,欺騙,輕信,領(lǐng)會(huì)
take…intoaccount/consideration考慮,重視
takeit/thingseasy別緊張,從容
takemeasures/steps采取措施
takeoffvt.脫去,除去;vi.起飛,起程,成功,成名
takeoffice就職,上任
takeon呈現(xiàn),雇傭,承擔(dān),擔(dān)任
takeone’splace就坐,入坐,代替
takeone’stime(todo)慢慢做
takeout拿出,取出,去除,取得(專利權(quán))
takeover接管,接任,接收
takepossessionof占有,擁有
taketheplaceof代替
taketheshapeof呈/取……的形狀
takethesizeof量…的尺寸
takepridein以……為榮,對(duì)……驕傲
take…seriously/calmly嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真/冷靜從容地對(duì)待
takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊
takesb.inone’sarms擁抱某人
taketurns(todo)輪流做
takeupfor袒護(hù)
takeupwith致力于,忍受,對(duì)…發(fā)生興趣
38.以think為中心的詞組
thinkabout考慮
thinkaloud自言自語
thinkhighly/well/much/alotof對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)很高
thinklittle/ill/nothingof輕視,看不起
thinkof想,想著,想做
thinkof…as…把…看作
thinkout仔細(xì)考慮,想通
thinkover仔細(xì)考慮
thinkthrough想通
thinktooneself沉思,暗自想
thinkup想出,想通,想起
39.以turn為中心的詞組
turnaway把……打發(fā)走,解雇,轉(zhuǎn)臉不采,使轉(zhuǎn)變方向
takeone’sturntodo輪到做
turnablindeyeto對(duì)……視而不見
turnadeafto對(duì)……充耳不聞
turnagainst背叛,采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度
turnback折回,往回走
turndown折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮
turninto走進(jìn);變成,變?yōu)?br>
turnto……forhelp求助于
turnoff關(guān)上,解雇,避開(問題)
turnon打開;反對(duì);依靠,依賴,取決于
turnone’sattentionto把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向
turnout培養(yǎng);證明是;制成;實(shí)際情況是
turnouttobe原來是,證明是,結(jié)果是
turnoveranewleaf翻開新的一頁,改過自新
turn(a)round旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)過身來;改變意見;
turnto變成;著手于
turnupsidedown顛倒過來,翻過來
40.以watch為中心的詞組
keep(a)watch守望,值班,留心
watchone’stime/opportunity等待時(shí)機(jī)
watchout(for)當(dāng)心,監(jiān)視,注意,提防
watchover查看,監(jiān)視,看守
watchone’sweight留心體重
watchone’sstep當(dāng)心,留心
1.Hisjokewentsofarthatitwasmorethanhisgirlfreindcould_________.
A.putforwardB.keepupwithC.putupwithD.doawaywith
2.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?http:/
—That______mefine.
A.fitsB.catershttccC.concernsD.suits
3.Don’tmakeanynoiseorIwillbe____mad.
A.turnedB.driven?C.setD.put
4.ShortlyafterthebookUncleTomsCabin________,theCivilWarofAmerica________.
A.cameabout;brokeawayhttpB.cameout;brokeouthttp:/
C.cameon;brokeupD.cameup;brokedown
5.—Oh,myGod!Somanystudentsarecomingout.Howcanyou____yourdaughter?
—That’seasy.Mydaughteriswearingaredskirttoday.
A.getoutB.findoutC.takeoutD.pickout
6.Thefactoryhadtoanumberofemployeesbecauseofeconomicdeclineinthecountry.
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
7.—WhatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduationfromNanjingUniversity?
—I’mnotquitecertain,buthe____agoodteacherofEnglish.
A.promisesB.becomesC.makesD.proves
8.Iamtryingtobethekindofbossthattheworkerswill.
A.liveuptoB.lookuptoC.watchoutforD.putupwith
9.Theoldcoupledecidedto?____aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.
A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt
10.Beforethewarmanypeople_________possessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.
A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayhtt://D.carriedaway
11.Jennyworkedhardbeforethefinalexamination,andit_______.ShegotanA.
A.showedoffB.paidoffC.putoffD.tookoff
12.Unergoodtreatment,manypatientsarebeginningto_______andwillsoonrecover.
A.pickupB.pickoutC.turnupD.showup
13.WhentheGreekshad_____thePersians,asoldierranfromMarathontoAthens.
A.wonB.bittenC.beatenD.hit
14.Whenitcomestoswimming,nooneinourclasscan_______meinthisknowledge.
A.catchB.suitC.compareD.match
15.Themotheropenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto______thesleepingbaby.
A.upsetB.interruptC.disturbD.release
16.Jimwasnot_______totheclub,becauseatthattimehewasnotamemberofit.
A.allowedB.permittedC.admittedD.promoted
17.Mynewsecretarywasveryquick;she________alotofworkinonemorning.
A.gotoverB.gotacrossC.gotroundD.gotthrough
18.—Iknowyou’vealwaysbeeninterestedinseeingdifferentplaces,andexperiencingdifferentcultures.
—Yes,IalwaysthinkthattheexperienceI_________willhelpmefindagoodjobwhenIcomeback.
A.winB.succeedC.gainD.achieve
19.Ashehas______ourpatience,we’llnotwaitforhimanylonger.
A.consumedB.exhaustedC.wastedD.torn
20.HuJintaoonTuesday________resuming(繼續(xù))cross-straittalksonthebasisofthe"1992Consensus"as
earlyaspossible,toresolveproblemsinapracticalmanner.
A.calledonB.calledinC.calledforD.calledat
21.—Whatsthematterwithyou,Lucy?
—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs___________andIcouldntgoanyfarther.
A.gaveoffB.gaveinC.gaveupD.gaveout
22.Consideringyoursalary,youshould_______atleast100dollarsaweek.
A.putupB.putforwardC.putasideD.putout
23.Sometimesthepolicearenotabsolutelysurethatsomeonehascommittedacrime,but________himofhavingdoneit.
A.chargeB.suspectC.inspectD.doubt
24.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____thecaseoftwomissingchildren.
A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout
25.—YouvemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haventyou?
—Yes,butmuch________tobedone.
A.leavesB.keepsC.remainsD.has
26.—Haveyou________anyinformation?
—No,I’mgoingto____________thebusinessdepartment.
A.pickedup;callatB.pickedout;callonC.got;callonD.received;dropin
27.Thepolicehave________anyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.
A.admittedtoB.appealedtoC.allowedforD.calledfor
28.Acompletelynewsituationwill_________whentheexaminationsystemcomesinto
existence.
A.riseB.ariseC.arouseD.raise
29.—Howaboutthebookyouarereading?
—Goodindeed.It________manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.
A.saysB.talksC.coversD.refers
30.Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally_____becauseofthebadweather.
A.setupB.brokendownC.wornoutD.calledoff
31.Ifnoone______acoatwithredbuttonsonit,I’llhavetokeepitorsendittotheLostandFound.
A.claimsB.demandsC.asksD.deserves
32.We______certainlivingsasbirdsnotbecausetheyhavelonglegsorshortlegs,butbecausetheyallhave
feathers.
A.thinkB.classifyC.lookD.divide
33.Both____and_____laughterdoharmtoyourhealth.
A.burstoutcrying;burstintoB.toburstouttears;toburstinto
C.burstingintotears;burstingintoD.burstingintocrying;burstingout
34.Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough
35.Thinktwiceandtimewill_____whatyouhavechosenisrightornot.
A.knowB.sayC.seeD.tell
36.MikePerham,a17-year-oldBritishteenager,finishedhissoloround-the-worldsailboattriplastweek,becomingtheyoungestpersonintheworldtothat.
A.achieveB.tryC.devoteD.conduct
37.WhetherwayswillbefoundtohelpChina_______thecurrentworldfinancialcrisisisjust_______worriesthepublic.
A.prevent;thatB.survive;whatC.forbid;thatD.quit;what
38.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif___unsolved.
A.makingB.leftC.remainedD.keeping
39.—Sunnyday,isntit?
—LetshopethesunnyweatherforSaturdaystennismatch.
A.carriesonB.movesonC.goesupD.keepsup
40.Whenthedisabledsportsmanwonagoldmedal,alotofpeoplehimonhisSuccess.
A.appreciatedB.approvedC.congratulatedD.remarked
41.Hisfaceanembarrassedsmilewhenheheardtheresultofthecompetition.
A.cameonB.tookupC.tookonD.turnedinto
42.Research_______thatover90percentofhighschoolstudentsaredissatisfiedwiththeirtestscores.
A.indicatesB.introducesC.dictatesD.determines
43.Moreandmoreyounggirlsare______toSouthKoreansoapoperasbecauseofthebeautifulscenesinthem.
AadaptedBaddictedCadmittedDaffected
44.Ifyoudontmakeupyourmindtogetridofyourbadhabits,youwon’tbeableto_________yourgoal.
A.achieveB.winC.gainD.require
45.—What’swrongwithhim?
—Thepicturehecameacrosshismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.
A.putoffB.tookoffC.setoff.D.gaveoff
1-5CDBBD6-10BABDB11-15BACDC16-20CDCBC
21-25DCBCC26-30ABBCD31-35ABADD36-40ABBDC
41-45CABAC
附錄:
2006-四年全國(guó)及各省市高考單項(xiàng)選擇題中考查所涉及到的短語動(dòng)詞(共142個(gè))
applyforcomeoutwithgetthroughlivewithsaveup
beginwithcomeovergettoloodownseethrough
blowoutcometogiveinlookaftersentup
breakdowncomeupgiveofflookaroundsetaside
breakincomeupwithgiveoutlookawaysetoff
breakoutdealwithgiveuplookforsetout
breakupdiedowngo/cometosb.srescuelookintosetup
bringaboutdivideupgoawaylookonshowoff
bringoutdowithoutgobacklookoutslowdown
bringupdrawupgobylookoverspeakof
buildupeatupgoonlookthroughstandfor
callforfightforgooutlookupstayup
callinfigueoutgooverlookuponstaywith
callofffillupgouploseouttakeaway
callonfindoutgrowupmakeachoicetakedown
calloutfinishuphandoutmakeouttakein
callupfitinhangupmakeuptakeoff
careforfixupholdonmeetwithtakeout
carryonfocuseonholdupmovetoturnover
carryoutgetacrossjoinuppickoutturnto
closedowngetawaykeepawaypickupturnup
closeupgetbackkeepdoingsth.putawayuseup
comeaboutgetdownkeepupputdownwaiton
comeacrossgetinkeepupwithputoffwatchout
comedowngetintoleadtoputoutwatchover
comefromgetoffleaveoutputupworkout
comeintogetonletoutreferto
comeongetoutlieinruninto
comeoutgetoverliftuprunout