小學(xué)三年英語(yǔ)教案

高三英語(yǔ)教案：《倒裝句復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)。

一名優(yōu)秀負(fù)責(zé)的教師就要對(duì)每一位學(xué)生盡職盡責(zé)，高中教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以更好的幫助學(xué)生們打好基礎(chǔ)，使高中教師有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的教學(xué)思路。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢？以下是小編為大家收集的“高三英語(yǔ)教案：《倒裝句復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)”僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

本文題目：高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)教案：倒裝句復(fù)習(xí)教案

【考綱解讀】

倒裝句是高考的熱點(diǎn)。近年來命題者加大了對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和知識(shí)面的考查，同時(shí)注重考查知識(shí)之間的交叉和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的力度。這就要求我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)和備考中注意總結(jié)，全面把握，深入研究。

倒裝句有以下六大考點(diǎn):

(1)含有否定意義的副詞放在句首引起的部分倒裝

(2)含有否定意義的連接詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝

(3) “so(nor, neither)+助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)”與“so(nor, neither)+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”之間的區(qū)別以及與“ so + 主語(yǔ)+ 助動(dòng)詞”的句式區(qū)別

(4)省略if的虛擬條件句以had / were / should開頭引起的部分倒裝

(5)not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒裝

(6)only 短語(yǔ)置于句首引起的部分倒裝

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】

主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)有兩種順序：一是主語(yǔ)在前，叫自然語(yǔ)序。反之，如果謂語(yǔ)在主語(yǔ)前就是倒裝語(yǔ)序，又分全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝是把全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前，部分倒裝是把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。?

一、全部倒裝

1.there be 句型：?

可以用在這類句型中的動(dòng)詞除be外,還可用 live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作這類句型的謂語(yǔ)。如：?

There are many students in the classroom.教室里有許多學(xué)生。?

Long ，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.?

很久很久以前，有一位國(guó)王，他非常喜歡馬。?

There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.?

起火的時(shí)候，碰巧房間里面沒有人。

2.Here/There/Now+vi.(常為come,go)+主語(yǔ)(必須是名詞)?

此句型中here/there用來喚起注意意思是“喂，注意了”。如：?

Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.瑪麗來了。?

There goes the bell. 鈴響了?！鶬 can hear the bell ringing.?

Here comes the bus.汽車來了。?

There he comes.他來了。?

這種句型不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。?

here句中也可用系動(dòng)詞。如：?

Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.這就是我要的故事書。(我找了好久)?

Here we are.This is the station.咱們到了，這就是火車站。?

“Give me some paper.” “Here you are.”“給我點(diǎn)紙?！?“給你?！?/p>

3.then引起謂語(yǔ)為 come，follow的句子。如：?

Then came a new difficulty. 然后產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)新的困難。?

Then followed eight years of the Anti?Japanese War.接著是八年抗戰(zhàn)。

4.out，in，up,down，away之類的副詞作狀語(yǔ)放在句首，主語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)，也就是說主語(yǔ)不能是很短的人稱代詞，謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞come， go，run ,rush，etc。句式為：副詞+vi.+主語(yǔ)(必須是名詞)。如：

Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎從灌木叢里沖了出來。?

In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透過窗戶飄了進(jìn)來。

5.介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)放在句首，謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)，也就是說主語(yǔ)不能是很短的人稱代詞。句式為：介詞短語(yǔ)+vi.+主語(yǔ)(必須是名詞)。如：?

In the middle of our school stands a high building.在學(xué)校中央有一座高樓。

6.表語(yǔ)放在句首，表語(yǔ)常為形容詞、分詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)。要求主語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)，也就是說主語(yǔ)不能是很短的人稱代詞。句式為：表語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(必須是名詞)。?

Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.?

老師地位低下的年代一去不復(fù)返了。

On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道兩旁有美麗的花。?

South of city are two big lakes.城市的兩邊有兩個(gè)大湖。

7.直接引語(yǔ)中間或后面，表示某人說這意思的插入語(yǔ)(特別是謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí))。?

“They must be in the fields now,” thought Xiao Lin.“他們準(zhǔn)是下地了?！毙×窒氲?。?

“Help! Help!” cried the little girl.小姑娘叫道：“救命!救命!”?

如果主語(yǔ)不比謂語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)，或是它后面有賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)就仍然多放在前面。?

“Take your seats，gentlemen,” Wilson shouted.威爾遜嚷道：“先生們坐好?！?

“That man is a famous star,” Xiao Yang told me in a whisper.?

小楊低聲告訴我說：“那個(gè)人是著名的電影明星。”??

二、部分倒裝

1.“only+副詞/ 介詞短語(yǔ)/ 狀語(yǔ)從句”開頭的句子。如：?

Only then did I realize the importance of English.?

直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到英語(yǔ)的重要性。

Only in this way can you make progress in your English.?

只有通過這種方式你學(xué)英語(yǔ)才會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。?

注意：?

1)在only+狀語(yǔ)從句+主句結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)但從句用正常語(yǔ)序。?

2)only修飾主語(yǔ)，不倒裝。?

Only Tom knows the answer.只有湯姆知道答案。

2.否定詞(短語(yǔ))開頭的句子要用部分倒裝。?

表示否定的副詞never，nor，neither,表示半否定意義的副詞hardly，few，seldom，little，含有no和not的詞組by no means(決不)，in no time(很快)，at no time(在任何時(shí)候都不)，(在任何情況下都不)not until，not only...but also，no sooner...than=hardly...when/scarcely...

when。即“否定詞+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他”。如：?

Never have I been in this city.我從沒到過這座城市。?

Little/Seldom do I watch TV.我很少看電視。?

Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.?

直到我參加了工作我才意識(shí)到我浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。?

注意：

1)關(guān)聯(lián)詞的搭配。?

2)前一分句倒裝，后一分句不倒裝。

3.以so開頭,用 “so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示前面敘述的情況也適合于另一個(gè)人或物，意為“也，同樣，也如此”。表示前面敘述的否定情況也適合于另一個(gè)人或物，用“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。 ?

Society has changed and so have the people in it.社會(huì)變了，人也變了。?

注意:

1)當(dāng)so表示對(duì)前句內(nèi)容的肯定、符合，或進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)前面所說的情況，或者贊同前面的說法時(shí)，應(yīng)用自然語(yǔ)序。意為 “的確，正是”。?

—Tom works hard.湯姆工作很賣力。?jab88.Com

—So he does and so do you.的確如此，你也是。?

2)倒裝部分的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和形式要與前句相一致。?

If you don’t go，neither/nor shall I.(If you don’t go，I shall not go.)你不去，我也不去。

注意：表示前面的多種情況也適合于另一人或物，或者既有肯定又有否定情況或涉及到不同類型的動(dòng)詞時(shí)可用：It is the same with sth./sb.或 So it is with sth./sb.句型。?

She does well in English，but is poor in maths.So it is with Lucy.?

她英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好，但數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)的差，露茜也是如此。

4.由as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要用部分倒裝或前置。句式為：表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞原形+as+主語(yǔ)+其他。如：

Clever as he is，he doesn’t study well.雖然他很聰明，但他學(xué)習(xí)不好。?

Child as he is， he knows a lot.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得不少事情。?

Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.雖然我非常喜歡它，但我不買。?

Try as she might， she failed.雖然她試過了，但還是失敗了。?

注意：表語(yǔ)前的名詞無(wú)形容詞修飾時(shí)冠詞要省略

5.在so...that從句中，如果so+adj./adv.?放在句首，其主句要倒裝。?

So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.?

他講話聲音足夠大，以至于每個(gè)人都能聽得見。

6.如果虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)含有were，should ，were可以把if省略而將這三個(gè)詞放于條件句主語(yǔ)前構(gòu)成倒裝。?

If it hadn’t been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time.?

=Hadn’t it been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time.?

要不是由于他們的幫助，我們不可能按時(shí)完成那項(xiàng)工作。?

If there should be a flood，what would we do??

=Should there be a flood，what would we do?要是發(fā)了洪水，我們?cè)撛趺崔k呢?

7.頻度副詞及短語(yǔ)often，always，now and then ，many a time ，every other day等放在句首時(shí)有時(shí)也倒裝。

Many a time has he come to comfort me.他來安慰了我好多次。?

Often did he warn them not to do so.他經(jīng)常告誡他們不要那樣去做。

8.某些表示祝愿句子也用倒?fàn)钫Z(yǔ)序。?

May you succeed.祝你成功!?

Long live the Communist Party of China!中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨萬(wàn)歲!?

【考點(diǎn)詮釋】

考點(diǎn)1 全部倒裝

把謂語(yǔ)全部提到主語(yǔ)前面，叫全部倒裝。主要有：

1.以here，there，out，in，up，down，away等副詞開頭，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為be，come，go等，則須用全部倒裝。如：

There flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain.山腳下有—條河。

2.以then，now，thus開頭，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為come，follow，begin，end，be，主語(yǔ)又是名詞/名詞詞組，則用全部倒裝(若主語(yǔ)是代詞，則不能倒裝)。如：

Now comes your turn!該你了

3.當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)類介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首且后有不及物動(dòng)詞be，come，sit，live，stand，lie，exist等時(shí)，常用全部倒裝。如：

On the ground lay an old man，who was dying.地上躺著一位老人，奄奄一息。

4.such作表語(yǔ)，置于句首，表示“這樣的人/事物;上述的人/事物”。be動(dòng)詞須與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：

Such is their decision.他們的決定就是這樣。

考點(diǎn)2 部分倒裝

只把助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面，叫部分倒裝。主要有：

1.在疑問句中須部分倒裝。但在疑問詞作主語(yǔ)的特殊疑問句里，不用倒裝。如：

①Does he speak Chinese?他說中國(guó)話嗎?

②Who is in this room?誰(shuí)在這個(gè)房間里?

2.用于以so，nor，neither開頭的句子，表示重復(fù)前句的部分內(nèi)容，須部分倒裝，且此句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句的謂語(yǔ)在時(shí)態(tài)/形式上一致，但“so+主語(yǔ)+d0”結(jié)構(gòu)則表示對(duì)別人所說的

情況加以肯定，它的主語(yǔ)與上文的主語(yǔ)相同，so相當(dāng)于indeed，certainly。如：

①M(fèi)ary has learned by heart 200 words，and SO have I.瑪麗已經(jīng)記住了200個(gè)單詞，我也是這樣。

②一The girls study hard.這些女孩學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。

一so they do.她們的確如此。

3.在以never，seldom，not only，rarely，scarcely，in no way等否定或半否定詞開頭的句中用部分倒裝。如：

Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.我想象不到會(huì)看到這樣美妙的景色。

4.only置于句首修飾狀語(yǔ)(副詞、介詞短語(yǔ))或狀語(yǔ)從句等時(shí)用部分倒裝。如：

Only after the anaesthetist gave the patient an anaesthetic could the operation be conducted.只有在麻醉師給病人實(shí)施麻醉以后，手術(shù)才能進(jìn)行。

5.在so…that，such…that句型中，當(dāng)SO，such引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí)須用部分倒裝。如：

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.他說話聲音那樣大，隔壁屋里的人都能聽見。

6.在hardly…when，no sooner…than，not until句型中，主句須部分倒裝。如：

Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow.他一到，天就下起雪來了。

7.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。如： 。

①Tired as he was，he stayed up late.他雖然疲倦，可仍然很晚才睡。

②Explain as I might，I could not make myself understood.盡管我已經(jīng)解釋了，但我還是不被理解。

③Child as he is，he knows a lot.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，可他知道很多。(注意開頭的名詞前無(wú)冠詞)

8.在省略了if的虛擬條件句中，were，had或should置于句首。如：

Were I in your position，1 would not go.我要是在你的位置上，我是不會(huì)去的。

9.however，no matter how引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如：

However hard he worked，he couldn’t solve the problem.不管多努力，他就是解決不了那個(gè)問題。 ‘

解題要領(lǐng)

這種類型的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：only + 副詞 / 介詞短語(yǔ) / 狀語(yǔ)從句 + 系動(dòng)詞be / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)的一部分 + 其他成分。

之間的區(qū)別以及與“ so + 主語(yǔ)+ 助動(dòng)詞”的句式區(qū)別

(4)省略if的虛擬條件句以had / were / should開頭引起的部分倒裝

(5)not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒裝

(6)only 短語(yǔ)置于句首引起的部分倒裝

方法技巧點(diǎn)撥

1. 考前應(yīng)認(rèn)真研讀高考題目，了解命題人的意圖，對(duì)高考方向有所把握。

2.倒裝句在句式上考生不是很習(xí)慣，故考生得從多方面入手，熟悉各種倒裝句式，以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。

3.要注意倒裝句中的主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)一致及人稱一致等問題。

4.加強(qiáng)理解分析能力，切忌機(jī)械記憶，注意知識(shí)間的交叉，分清句子成分。

5.在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中盡最大努力運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，達(dá)到熟能生巧的目的。

【高考鏈接】

1.(2012江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考,33)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.

A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒裝。表示方位的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前，句子完全倒裝，所以選A項(xiàng)。

2.(2012四川模擬試卷,9)We laugh at jokes，but seldom ______ about how they work.

A.we think B.think we

C.we do think D.do we think

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝。seldom為否定副詞放句首，用部分倒裝，故選D。句意為“我們因笑話而笑，但很少去思考笑話怎樣讓我們笑。”

3.(2010高考英語(yǔ)陜西卷,17)John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before.

A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝。表示存在關(guān)系的句子，將表地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)提至句首時(shí)，若主語(yǔ)為名詞，應(yīng)采用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。此題中將表地點(diǎn)的副詞.there提到了句首，而且主語(yǔ)為名詞a girl，所以要采用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序，所以選D項(xiàng)。

4.(2010高考英語(yǔ)江西卷,33)Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.

A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun

【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：直到離開家，他才開始意識(shí)到這個(gè)家對(duì)他來說是何等的重要。：not until引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首時(shí)，主句需用部分倒裝。主從句的動(dòng)作基本同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用一般過去時(shí)。

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高考英語(yǔ)倒裝句語(yǔ)法專題教案

語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)七：倒裝句

語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)七：倒裝句
英語(yǔ)最基本的語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后。但有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采用倒裝形式。將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全移到主語(yǔ)之前稱為完全倒裝，只將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前稱為部分倒裝。強(qiáng)調(diào)性倒裝和以so,neither,nor開頭的句子是高考例題的熱點(diǎn)。
（一）倒裝句的意義
1、適應(yīng)一定的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，主要是指疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。
e.g.MayIcomein?
WasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?
2、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。
e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.
Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.
（二）倒裝的使用情況
1、在“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)里，there是引導(dǎo)詞，主語(yǔ)在be后。
e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.
2、在疑問句中。
e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?
Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
3、在here,there等副詞開頭的某些句子里（要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）。如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，主語(yǔ)和主要?jiǎng)釉~的詞序不變。（完全倒裝）
e.g.Theregoesthebell.
Hereisanappleforyou.
Thereshecomes.
4、重復(fù)倒裝句型，用在以so,nor,neither開頭，表示謂語(yǔ)所述的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一樣”、“也這樣”；nor,neither用于否定句，表示“同樣也不，也不這樣”。
e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.
Myparentsdidn’twatchTVlastnight.Neither(Nor)didI.
5、直接引語(yǔ)的全部或一部分放在句首時(shí)，主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝。（完全倒裝）
e.g.“Verywell,”saidtheFrenchstudent.
“Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please.”saidhe.
6、在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副詞開頭的句子中，采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。
e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.
NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
比較：IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
7、用于以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句的句子中。
e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrk.
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.
注意：如果only后的詞組不是狀語(yǔ)，不需倒裝。
e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.
8、為了表達(dá)生動(dòng)，有時(shí)把表地點(diǎn)、方位的副詞，如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首，同時(shí)把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。若主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。（完全倒裝）
e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.
Outrushedthegirl.
9、在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)含有were,had和should這三個(gè)詞是，可省去if，將這些詞移至主語(yǔ)之前。
e.g.HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.
WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.
Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.
10、as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要倒裝（形容詞/副詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）。
e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.
Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.（child前不加冠詞）
Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.
11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g.Mayyousucceed!
LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!
12、So+形容詞、副詞及such置于句首時(shí)要倒裝。
Sohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.

練習(xí)：倒裝句
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized
2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
3.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither____.
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when
5.----Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.----____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours
A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe
6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave
7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen
B.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee
8.----Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?----There____.
A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis
9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.
A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch
10.----Ilikefootball.Idon’tlikevolleyball.----____.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme
11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.
A.Ifitwerenot,goB.Wereitnotfor,wouldgo
C.Werentitfor,willgoD.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone
12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidntdaretomoveaninch.
A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe
13.—Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.
—Yes,_____andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
A.sodothey;sodoyouB.sotheydo;soyoudo
C.sodothey;soyoudoD.sotheydo;sodoyou
14.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.---_____.
A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe
15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.
A.does;willB.will;doesC.will;wouldD.does;do
16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.
A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow
17.—YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.
A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.Sohave1
18.—IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme
19.Soexcited_____thathecouldntsayaword.
A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook
20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.
A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten
21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.
A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow
22.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—____.
A.No,Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
B.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
C.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore
D.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever
23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.
A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou
24.Youshouldworkless_____.
A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould
25._____andcaughtthemouse.
A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat
26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.
A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade
27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.
A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt
28.Notonce_____theirplan.
A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange
29.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idontknow,and______.
A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso
30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.
A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that
31.—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.—_____suchabigtree.
A.NeverIhaveseenB.IhaventneverseenC.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever
32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring（裁縫業(yè),成衣業(yè)）thaninHongKong.
A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound
33._____succeedindoinganything.
A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.Byonlyworkinghardwecan
C.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe
34._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.
A.SofinewastheweatherB.Sowasthefineweather
C.TheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine
35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.
A.So;didheseemB.So;heseemedC.Such;heseemedD.Such;didheseem
36.—Youseemtobeanactor.—_____.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.
A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam
37.Notonly____workinghard,butalso____verypolite.
A.theboyis;heisB.istheboy;heisC.theboyis;isheD.istheboy;ishe
38._____,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.
A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes
39.—Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.—_____.
A.NeithercantIB.NeitherIcanC.IcantneitherD.NeithercanI
40.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice—_____,butwhocaredwhatIasked?
A.SooughtyouB.So1oughtC.SoitwasD.SoIdid
41.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself.
A.hedrivesB.doeshedriveC.didhedriveD.hedrove
42.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.
A.hecaredB.didhecareC.hecaresD.doeshecare
43.Well____knowhimandwell____knowme.
A.Idid;hedidB.didI;hedidC.didI;didheD.Idid;didhe
44.Nosooner____theyrushedoutintothestreet.
A.didtheyhearthenewsthanB.didtheyhearthenewswhen
C.hadtheyheardthenewsthanD.hadtheyheardthenewswhen
45.Littlewonder_____uptheirhandsindismay.
A.havesomethrownB.somehavethrownC.thrownsomehaveD.havethrownsome
46._____,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.
A.IfheweretostudyB.IfhestudiedhardC.HadhestudiedhardD.Shouldhestudyhard
47.Wewereluckyenough,fornosooner_____home_____itrained.
A.wereturned;andB.wehadreturned;when
C.didwereturn;whenD.hadwereturned;than
48.Solittle_____agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.
A.didtheyB.dotheyC.theydidD.theydidnot
49._____herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen
C.ItwasnotuntildarkthatD.Itwasuntildarkthat

參考答案
語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)七：倒裝句
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26~30ADABA31~35CBDAD36~40DBADD41~45CBCCB46~49CDAC

高三英語(yǔ)教案：《省略句復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

俗話說，居安思危，思則有備，有備無(wú)患。準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以保證學(xué)生們?cè)谏险n時(shí)能夠更好的聽課，幫助教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。關(guān)于好的教案要怎么樣去寫呢？急您所急，小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“高三英語(yǔ)教案：《省略句復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)”，相信能對(duì)大家有所幫助。

本文題目：高三英語(yǔ)教案：省略句復(fù)習(xí)

2013屆高考英語(yǔ)省略句復(fù)習(xí)專題12 省略句

莎士比亞曾經(jīng)說過：Brevity is the soul of wit. (言以簡(jiǎn)為貴)。為了使話說得簡(jiǎn)明扼要，英語(yǔ)句子中某個(gè)單詞、短語(yǔ)甚至從句或主句都可以省去。這種省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不變的現(xiàn)象，稱為省略(ellipsis)。

一、 省略的目的

省略多見于非正式的文體，尤其在對(duì)話中，省略是一種十分普遍的現(xiàn)象。英語(yǔ)中的省略一般說來有三個(gè)目的：

A. 避免重復(fù)，減少累贅。

省略的主要目的是避免重復(fù)，去掉不必要的累贅和繁瑣。

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 邁克說他第二 天要來學(xué)?？次?，但是第二天他并沒有來學(xué)?？次?。

-- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 邁克說他第二天要來學(xué)?？次?，但是他并沒有來。(省掉最后九個(gè)詞，句子簡(jiǎn)潔多了)

— What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么?

— An apple. 一個(gè)蘋果。(如果回答時(shí)說出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”，便顯得別扭，不自然)

B. 連接緊密，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

省略也是使上下文緊密連接的一種修辭手段。

John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 約翰是1994年的獲勝者，鮑勃是1998年的獲勝者。(Bob后省略了was the winner，句子結(jié)構(gòu)顯得比較緊湊)

In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我們?cè)谟行┑胤阶≡趲づ窭镞^夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。(in other places 后省略了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)we stopped for the night，上下文連接更加緊密)

省略：

回答問題要簡(jiǎn)潔，并列重復(fù)需省略。祈使主語(yǔ)常省略，比較than后需省略。賓從表從that勿省略。前后出現(xiàn)同一詞，習(xí)慣表達(dá)需省略。

C.強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)，突出信息。

省略的另一作用是突出新的信息。

Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud. 真理講話聲太低，虛偽講話聲太高。(后一分句省略謂語(yǔ)speaks，突出了too loud)

— Have you told him that 你把那告訴他了嗎?

— Not yet. 還沒有呢。(= I have not told him that yet. 強(qiáng)調(diào)not yet )

二、 可省略的成分

省略大致可歸納為功能詞的省略和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上的省略兩種。在很多情況下，這兩種省略存在著交叉的關(guān)系，即有時(shí)既是功能詞的省略，同時(shí)又是語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上的省略。

A. 功能詞的省略

功能詞指的是沒有完整意義，但有語(yǔ)法意義的詞，如冠詞、介詞、助動(dòng)詞等。英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)潔，首先表現(xiàn)在功能詞的省略上。

1.冠詞的省略

They elected John (the) monitor of the class. 他們選約翰當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。

A man and (a) woman are talking in the office. 辦公室一男一女正在談話。

He could not understand why there was no noise coming from the house, not even the sound of the radio or (the) television. 他不明白為什么從屋子里一點(diǎn)響聲也沒傳出來，甚至連收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)的聲音也沒有。

提示：

在英語(yǔ)新聞標(biāo)題、告示中，經(jīng)常省略冠詞。

Chinese President Stresses Role of Working Class 中國(guó)國(guó)家主席強(qiáng)調(diào)工人階級(jí)作用 (新聞標(biāo)題 = The Chinese President Stresses the Role of the Working Class)

People Rebuild Homes After Flood 洪水退后人民重建家園(新聞標(biāo)題 = The People Rebuild Their Homes After the Flood)

DO NOT SPEAK TO DRIVER WHILE BUS IS IN MOTION 汽車在行駛時(shí)請(qǐng)勿和司機(jī)講話。(告示 = Do not speak to the driver while the bus is in motion)

2.代詞的省略

I went to the market, (I) bought something useful, and (I) returned home within an hour. 我去了市場(chǎng)，買了點(diǎn)有用的東西，一小時(shí)之內(nèi)就回來了。

They didn't like it, yet (they) said nothing. 他們并不喜歡它，可是什么話也沒說。

(It) Doesn't matter. 這不礙事。

(You) Had a good time, didn't you 玩得開心，是吧?

I like your two small bottles, but I don't like the smallest (one). 我喜歡你的兩只小瓶子，但我不喜歡最小的那一只。

3.連詞的省略

We are delighted (that) you can come. 你能來，我們很高興。

I believe (that) you will succeed.我相信你們會(huì)成功的。

It's a pity (that) he's leaving. 他要走，真遺憾。

4.關(guān)系詞的省略

I'll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都給你。

He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看過我昨天買的書了。

It wasn't I (who) let him in. 不是我放他進(jìn)來的。

It happened on the day (when) we first met. 這發(fā)生在我們初次見面的那一天。

There is a man (who) wants to see you. 有個(gè)人想要見你。

5.助動(dòng)詞的省略

(Does) Anyone want a drink 有誰(shuí)要喝一杯嗎?

Who (do) you think you are 你以為你是誰(shuí)?(在特殊疑問句中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第二人稱時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞do可省略)

I (have) got to go now. 我得走了。

6.不定式符號(hào)的省略

I hope to finish my job and (to) go back home. 我希望做完事回家。(當(dāng)幾個(gè)不定式并列時(shí)，一般只需在第一個(gè)不定式前用to)

What we could do was (to) get away. (主語(yǔ)從句中含有do，那么作表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式往往省略to)

We did not dare (to) speak. 我們不敢說話。(dare作行為動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，否定式可省略to)

There is nothing to do but (to) obey the orders. 除了服從命令之外，我們別無(wú)他法。(介詞but前如有do，but后可省略to)

注意：

當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的不定式在意義上表示對(duì)比關(guān)系時(shí)，后面的不定式一般不省略to。

To be or not to be, that is the question. 活著還是死亡，這就是問題所在。(莎士比亞)

It was better to laugh than to cry. 笑比哭好。

7.介詞的省略

He went (in) that way. 他往那邊去了。

The two boys are (of) the same age. 這兩個(gè)男孩年齡一樣大。

I am in doubt (about) whether this is right or not. 我拿不定主意這對(duì)不對(duì)。

You may come to see me (at) any time between 4 and 5. 你在4點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)之間隨時(shí)都可以來見我。

She must have stayed here (for) a long time. 她在這里一定呆了很久了。

必背：

在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞in常常省略。

be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事

spend time (in) doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事

waste energy (in) doing sth. 浪費(fèi)精力做某事

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難

have a good time (in) doing sth. 某事做得非常愉快

have a hard time (in) doing sth. 某事做得很艱難

take turns (in) doing sth. 輪流做某事

It is no use (in) doing sth. 做某事沒有用

It is no good (in) doing sth. 做某事無(wú)益

There is no hurry (in) doing sth. 不必著急做某事

There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事無(wú)意義

There is no use (in) doing sth. 做某事沒有用

8.引導(dǎo)詞there的省略

(There) Ought to be some coffee in the pot. 壺里應(yīng)該有些咖啡的。

(There) Must be somebody waiting for you. 肯定有人在等你。

B. 句子成分的省略

為了避免重復(fù)，或者為了使某一內(nèi)容顯要注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不變。

1.省略主語(yǔ)

Hope so. 希望如此。(= I hope so.)

Beg your pardon. 請(qǐng)你原諒。(= I beg your pardon.)

Take care! 當(dāng)心!(= You take care.)

Looks as if it will rain. 看起來像要下雨。(= It looks as if it will rain.)

Serves you right. 你活該!(= It serves you right.)

注意：

祈使句主語(yǔ)通常省略(如Take care! 當(dāng)心!)。但有時(shí)為了明確對(duì)方，可加上主語(yǔ)。

You feed the bird today, will you 今天你喂鳥，好嗎?

Somebody answer the phone, please. 請(qǐng)來個(gè)人接一下電話。

2.省略謂語(yǔ)

Anything the matter?要緊嗎?(= Is anything the matter)

Who next 該誰(shuí)了?(= Who comes next)

Just a moment, please. 請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒。(= Just wait a moment, please.)

The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深，冰很薄。(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)

We'll do the best we can. 我們將盡力而為。(= We'll do the best we can do.)

What we can't get seems better than what we have. 我們得不到的似乎要比我們已經(jīng)得到的要好。(= What we can't get seems better than what we have got.)

3.省略表語(yǔ)

Are you ready Yes, I am. 你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎? 我準(zhǔn)備好了。(am后面省略了表語(yǔ)ready)

He is a lover of sports as he was in his youth. 他還是像年輕時(shí)那樣，是一位運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者。(was后面省略了表語(yǔ)a lover of sports)

China has been, and still is, the most populous country in the world. 中國(guó)過去是，而且現(xiàn)在還是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。 (= China has been the most populous country in the world and still is the most populous country in the world.)

4.省略賓語(yǔ)

We have to analyze and solve problems. 我們必須分析問題解決問題。(analyze后省略了賓語(yǔ)problems)

I struck match after match, but could not light. 我劃了一根又一根火柴，但一根也沒劃著。(light后省略了賓語(yǔ)a match)

Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry. 讓我們洗碗吧，我來洗，你來揩干。(wash和dry后面省略了賓語(yǔ)dishes)

5.省略定語(yǔ)

He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. 他花了一部分錢，其余的他都存了起來。(the rest后面省略了定語(yǔ)of the money)

6.省略狀語(yǔ)

(Even) The wisest man cannot know everything. 即使最聰明的人也不能無(wú)所不知。

Mary spoke (rudely), and John answered rudely. 瑪麗說得粗魯，約翰答得也粗魯。

He was not hurt. (How) Strange! 他沒有受傷，真奇怪!

三、 省略在句子中的運(yùn)用

在一個(gè)句子中，省略可分為依賴上下文省略和不依賴上下文省略兩種。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到，但后者可能找不到。

A. 簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略

1.依賴上下文的省略，在對(duì)話中最為常用。

Like more beer 再要點(diǎn)啤酒嗎?(= Would you like more beer)

— Would you mind if I used your telephone 用一下你的電話，你介意嗎?

— Not at all. 一點(diǎn)也不。(= I do not mind at all.)

— Will he pass this examination他這次考試會(huì)通過嗎?

— Probably. 大概會(huì)的。(= He will probably pass the examination.)

提示：

被省略的部分一般可以根據(jù)上下文在句子中補(bǔ)上，但有時(shí)省略結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)定型，如果把省略部分補(bǔ)上，反而顯得累贅或不合乎習(xí)慣。

An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之計(jì)在于晨。(在two后補(bǔ)上hours顯得羅嗦。)

It is now ten to seven. 現(xiàn)在七點(diǎn)十分。(如說It is now ten minutes to seven o'clock. 顯得累贅)

No parking. 禁止停車。(= No parking is allowed here. 告示用語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)上不合乎習(xí)慣。)

2.不依賴于上下文的省略。

All aboard! 請(qǐng)上船。(=All go aboard. 省略謂語(yǔ))

What exciting news! 多么令人激動(dòng)的消息啊!(= What exciting news it is! 省略主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))

Sounds like a good idea. 聽上去是個(gè)好主意。(= It sounds like a good idea. 省略主語(yǔ))

Everybody appears well prepared. 看起來大家都準(zhǔn)備好了。(=Everybody appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式to be)

B. 并列句中的省略

并列句中如果前后分句有相同的部分，常常可以省略掉，以避免重復(fù)。通常被省略的可以是主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、賓語(yǔ)或其它成分，或句子成分的一部分。

1.省略出現(xiàn)在后一分句。

John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music. 約翰喜歡集郵但不喜歡聽音樂。(省略主語(yǔ))

Some books are to be tasted, others (are) to be swallowed, and some few (are) to be chewed and digested. 有些書是應(yīng)當(dāng)嘗嘗滋味的，有些書是應(yīng)當(dāng)吞食下去的，有少數(shù)書是應(yīng)當(dāng)咀嚼和消化的。(省略謂語(yǔ))

I have been to Beijing and (I have) seen the Great Wall. 我到過北京，見到了萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城。(省略主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞)

I asked him to see the film, but he didn't want to (see the film). 我請(qǐng)他去看電影，但他不想去。(省略作賓語(yǔ)的不定式)

注意：

為了避免重復(fù)，不定式可以省去與句子前面重復(fù)的動(dòng)詞原形，但不定式符號(hào)to必須保留(詳見第5章)。

—Will you join in the game 你愿意參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)嗎?

—I'd be glad to (join in the game). 我很樂意參加。

I didn't want to go there, but I had to (go there). 我不想去那里，但沒辦法。

2.省略出現(xiàn)在前一分句。

We can (win tomorrow's match), and certainly will, win tomorrow's match. 我們能夠，而且一定會(huì)在明天的比賽中獲勝。(前一分句省略謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ))

I wished (to find him), yet feared to find him. 我又想找到他，又怕找到他。

3.前后兩個(gè)分句都出現(xiàn)省略。

They can (pay the full fee) and (they) should pay the full fee. 他們能夠也應(yīng)該支付全部費(fèi)用。

I'll fly to (Guangzhou), but (I'll) drive back from Guangzhou. 我將飛往廣州，但開車回來。

C.復(fù)合句中的省略

在主從復(fù)合句中，省略的現(xiàn)象是很普遍的。

1.省略主句的句首部分。

(I'm) Sorry I couldn't go. 很抱歉，我不能去。

(Is there) Nothing more you want to say 你沒什么要補(bǔ)充嗎?

2.省略整個(gè)主句或主句的一部分(回答問題時(shí)常用)。

(It is a ) Pity he's failed. 很遺憾，他失敗了。

If he says he'll come, he will (come). 如果他說來，他就一定會(huì)來。

What (will happen) if it's raining 如果天下雨怎么辦?

— Where is it 那東西在哪里?

—(It is) Where you left it. 就在你放的地方。

— How are you getting on with your English 你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)得怎么樣?

— (I'm) Not (getting on) so well as I expected.沒有我預(yù)計(jì)的那樣好。

— Will you go abroad soon 你很快要出國(guó)嗎?

— (I'll) Not (go abroad) until I graduate from the college next summer. 要到明年夏天大學(xué)畢業(yè)后才走。

3.在一些狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be，主語(yǔ)又和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，或者主語(yǔ)是it，常?？梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)和be省略掉。

①以when, while, once, until等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

When (you are) in Rome do as Rome does. 入國(guó)問禁，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

Whenever (it is) possible, you should speak English as much as you can. 在任何可能的時(shí)間，你應(yīng)多講英語(yǔ)。(省略的主語(yǔ)it并不和主句的主語(yǔ)一致)

Please come as soon as (it is) possible. 請(qǐng)盡快來。

注意：

由連詞before和after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如省略了主語(yǔ)和be之后，before和after就成了介詞。

The old machine must be checked before it is used. 這臺(tái)舊機(jī)器在使用前必須檢查。

【誤】The old machine must be checked before used. (動(dòng)詞的-ed形式不可做介詞的賓語(yǔ))

【正】The old machine must be checked before being used.

He told me the truth after he was asked three times. 問了他三遍他才告訴我真相。

【誤】He told me the truth after asked three times.

【正】He told me the truth after being asked three times.

②以as if, as though等連詞引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句

She lay there, as if (she was) dead. 她躺在那兒，好像死了。(省略的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致)

He opened his lips as if (he were going) to say something. 他張開嘴唇，好像要說什么話似的。

③以if, unless等連詞引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句

We shall start at eight, if (it is) convenient. 如果方便的話，我們八點(diǎn)鐘出發(fā)。

Correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if (there are) any. 如果下面句子中有錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)加以改正。

English words are easily forgotten unless (they are) constantly repeated. 英語(yǔ)單詞不經(jīng)常重復(fù)是很容易忘記的。

④以even if, even though, though, although, whether等連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

Frost is possible, though (it is) not probable, even at the end of May. 甚至在五月底下霜也是可能的，雖然可能性不太大。

Whether (it is) difficult or not, we will try our best to complete the task. 不管任務(wù)是否艱巨，我們都要盡力去完成。

Whatever the cause (may be), the result is certain. 不論原因是什么，結(jié)果是確定的。

Though (he is) young, he knows a lot. 他雖然年輕但懂得很多。

提示：

在這類從句中，如果be是助動(dòng)詞，后面跟著現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞，只要主語(yǔ)和從句中的主語(yǔ)相同，也可以把從句中的主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞be省略掉。

He hurt his leg while (he was) riding a horse. 他在騎馬時(shí)傷了腿。

When (you are) cycling, don't forget the traffic lights. 騎車時(shí)，不要忘記看紅綠燈。

Once (it is) seen, it can never be forgotten. 一旦看見，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。

If (it is) burnt, rubber can give off a poisonous gas. 橡膠如果燃燒起來，會(huì)發(fā)出有毒氣體。

4.在比較從句中通常把和主句重復(fù)的部分省掉。

①省略謂語(yǔ)的全部

James enjoys the theatre more than Susan. 詹姆斯比蘇姆更喜歡戲劇。(Susan后省略了enjoys the theatre)

Tom has as many books as Jack. 湯姆有跟杰克一樣多的書。(Jack后省略了has many books)

②省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分

Brown speaks French as fluently as English. 布朗說法語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)一樣流利。(as后省略了he speaks)

She was more angry than frightened. 與其說她害怕，倒不如說她生氣。(than后省略了She was)

③省略表語(yǔ)部分

Mrs White is not so young as she looks. 懷特夫人沒有看上去那樣年輕。(looks后省略了young)

The situation is much more delicate than it seems. 情況要比表面上看起來微妙得多。(seems后省略了delicate)

④省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的大部分，保留狀語(yǔ)

He is working harder than before. 他現(xiàn)在工作比過去努力多了。(than后省略了he worked hard)

There are as many students in our school as in their school. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生和他們學(xué)校的學(xué)生一樣多。(as后省略了there are many students)

⑤省略主語(yǔ)

He drank a little more than was good for him. 他喝酒稍有一點(diǎn)過量。(than后省略了it)

⑥省略賓語(yǔ)

You spent more money than I had expected. 你花掉的錢比我預(yù)料的多。(expected后省略了that you should spend)

I was able to borrow as many books as (what) I asked for. 我想要的許多書如數(shù)借到。

⑦省略從句的全部

You are getting slimmer. 你越來越苗條了。(slimmer后省略了than you were before)

It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly. 不僅僅只是瞎子才犯如此愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。有時(shí)候，眼睛看得見的人也做出同樣的蠢事。(foolishly后省略了as blind men act)

注意：

在這類句子中，被省略的部分大多數(shù)是不表示出來的。如果把省略部分補(bǔ)上，反而不合乎習(xí)慣。

He is taller than I am. 他比我高。(am之后省略tall，補(bǔ)上不合習(xí)慣)

5.主句和從句中可同時(shí)省略一些成分。

The sooner (this is done), the better (it will be). 越快越好。

(If you take) No pains, (you will make) no gains. (諺)不勞則無(wú)獲。

C. 使用替代詞的省略

我們?cè)谑÷跃渥幽承┏煞謺r(shí)，有時(shí)還必須加上適當(dāng)?shù)奶娲~，如do, so, one等，以保持句子意思的完整。

1.do

do用來代替動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞加其他成分。

I know you better than he does. 我比他更了解你。(he does等于he knows you)

--- Have you finished your work

--- Yes, I did yesterday. (did替代finished my work)

2.so

so在expect, think, imagine, hope, suppose, believe等詞后面，代替單詞、詞組或句子。

She became a loyal friend to me and remains so. 她成了我的一個(gè)忠誠(chéng)的朋友，而且一直如此。(so替代a loyal friend)

--- Has she ever been to London 她曾到過倫敦嗎

--- I don't think so. 我想她沒去過。(= I don't think she has been to

London.)

提示：

也可使用do so, do that來代替動(dòng)詞加賓語(yǔ)。

He said he would make the bed for me but he didn't do so. 他說他幫我整理床鋪的，但是他沒有這樣做。(do so代替make the bed for me)

They played cards after supper and I watched them do that. 他們晚飯后打牌，我在一旁觀看。(do that代替play cards)

3.not

not代替否定的句子，用法和so相似。

--- Will it rain tomorrow 明天會(huì)下雨嗎

--- I hope not. 我希望不會(huì)。(= I hope it won't rain tomorrow.)

--- Can you come next week 你下星期能來嗎

--- I'm afraid not. 恐怕我不能來。(= I'm afraid that I can not come.)

4.the same

the same可代替詞組或從句。

The mother swept the floor and her child did the same. 母親掃地, 孩子也跟著干。(the same代替swept the floor)

Kate ordered two fried eggs. I ordered the same. 凱特點(diǎn)了兩個(gè)煎雞蛋，我也點(diǎn)了同樣的菜。(the same代替two fried eggs)

These oranges are just as sour as the last ones we had. They taste the same. 這些桔子和我們上次吃的一樣酸。他們味道一樣。(the same代替as sour as the last ones we had)

5.one

one是不定代詞，常用來代替可數(shù)名詞。其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。

I haven't got any books; can you lend me one 我沒有書，你能借我一本嗎

The white dresses go with the hat better than the blue ones. 白色套裝比藍(lán)色套裝更配這頂帽子。

必背：

口語(yǔ)中常用的省略句。

Up to you!你說了算!

Believe me. 相信我。

Give me a hand. 幫我一下。

Doesn't matter. 沒關(guān)系。

Me too. 我也一樣。

Not yet. 還沒有。

Too bad! 太糟糕啦!

Mind you!當(dāng)心!

Where to 要去哪兒?

Sure, no problem. 當(dāng)然，沒問題。

That much 太貴了吧?

Get lost! 滾開!

So that explains it. 原來如此

Too strange to be true! 太奇怪了，不真實(shí)。

See what I mean 了解我的意思嗎?

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法倒裝句專題復(fù)習(xí)