高中教案教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-20Computers教案。
人教版英語必修二
Unit3Computers重難點
TeachingGoals
1.Talkaboutthehistoryofcomputerandthepossibledevelopmentofrobots,etc.
2.Practisetalkingaboutimaginaryrobots.
3.Practisemakingdecisionsandreasoning
4.LearntousethePresentPerfectPassiveVoice
5.Doanimaginativewriting
6.Learntowriteanewsreport.
重點詞匯:commongobydeal/dowithcalculateafterall
makeupasasaresultfollow
重點句型:so...that...結(jié)果狀語從句
重點語法:現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)
詞組識記:
1.soundsimple聽起來簡單
2.atechnologicalrevolution技術(shù)革命
3.artificialintelligence人工智能
4.beginas作為…開始
5.solve/settleaproblem解決問題
6.asimple-mindedman一個頭腦簡單的人
7.mathematicalproblem數(shù)學(xué)問題
8.betotallychanged被完全改變了
9.shareinformationwith與…信息共享
10.servethehumanrace為人類服務(wù)
11.commonknowledge常識
12.dealwith處理
13.inmyopinion在我看來
14.publicopinion公眾輿論
15ananalyticalmethod分析法
16.sharearoomwith與…共居一室
17.connectwith與…有關(guān)
18.goby(從…旁)走過
19.bringintoeffect使生效
20.thecommonpeople老百姓
21.gettogether聚集
22.afterall畢竟
23.withthehelpof在…的幫助下
24.makeup編造,化妝
25.apersonalletter私人信件
26.watchover看守,監(jiān)視
27.haveagoodtime玩得愉快
28.onceayear一年一度
29.makeadecision做出決定
30.allowsb.todosth.允許某人干某事
31.buildingmaterials建筑材料
32.infact事實上
33.createanewbuilding創(chuàng)建一棟新樓
34.inaway在某種程度上
重點單詞用法例析:
1.calculatev.計算,認(rèn)為,打算,指望
Haveyoucalculatedtheresult?你算出結(jié)果了嗎?
Icalculatethatwe’llbeintime.我認(rèn)為我們是來得及的。
Theroomisnotcalculatedtouselikethis.沒有打算將這個房間這樣用。
Wecannotcalculateonhishelp.我們不能指望他的幫助。
1.vtvi計算,后接名詞,代詞,從句也可以單獨使用。
如:Hehasn’tcalculatedtheresult.他還沒有計算出結(jié)果。
2.vtvi估計
如:Let’scalculatewhatitwillcost.讓我們計算一下要花多少成本。
3.vt.計劃,打算,常用于被動語態(tài)。]
如:Thisadiscalculatedtoattracttheattentionofyoungpeople.
這個廣告計劃以年輕人為宣傳對象。
隨時練
Thisadis______toattractmuchattention.
A.calculated B.computed C.attempted D.estimated
句意:“廣告的目的是吸引注意力”。computed計算;attempted企圖試圖;estimated估計。
A
2.commonadj.共有的,公共的;普通的,常見的
1.Weareworkingtogetherforacommonpurpose.我們在為一個共同的目標(biāo)努力工作。
2.JacksonisacommonEnglishname.杰克遜是常見的英語人名。
3.SmithisacommonnameinEngland.在英國Smith是個很普通的名字。
4.Agreatinterestinmusicwascommontothem.他們對音樂都有著共同的強烈興趣。
incommon(with)(和……)一樣
havesth.incommon(with)(與……)有共同之處
5.Theyarebrothers,buttheyhavenothingincommon.他們雖是兄弟,但毫無共同之處。
6Incommonwithmanypeople,heprefersclassicalmusictopopmusic.
和許多人一樣,他喜歡古典音樂,而不喜歡流行音樂。
常用于have...incommonwith...和incommonwith引起的短語做狀語。
隨時練
翻譯句子:
1)像許多年輕的夫婦一樣,他們不喜歡跟父母住在一起。
2)我們在業(yè)余愛好方面有許多共同之處。
3)這兩次地震有什么共同點嗎?
4)這游泳池由附近的孩子們共同使用。
1.Incommonwithmanyyoungcouples,theydonotliketolivewiththeirparents.
2.Wehavealotincommonwitheachotherinhobby.
3.Dothetwoearthquakeshaveanythingincommon?
4.Theswimmingpoolisusedincommonbyallthechildrenintheneighborhood.
3.simple-mindedadj.頭腦簡單的
Theteachersaidthatsomestudentsweresimple-minded.老師說有些學(xué)生頭腦簡單。
注:simple(adj.)+mind(n.)–ed=simple-minded(adj.)
類似的復(fù)合形容詞還有:
absent-minded心不在焉的small-minded氣量狹小的narrow-minded心胸狹小的broad-minded寬宏大量的noble-minded思想高尚的fair-minded公正的high-minded高尚的short-sighted目光短淺的far-sighted目光遠(yuǎn)大的good-tempered脾氣好的
bad-tempered壞脾氣的warm-hearted熱心的warm-blooded溫血的cold-blooded冷血的
4.anyway(=anyhow)adv.無論怎樣,不管怎樣;反正,而且
Anyway,let’sforgetaboutthatforthemoment.不管怎樣,讓我們暫時忘了那件事情。
It’stoolatenow,anyway.反正現(xiàn)在也太晚了。
5.totallyadv.完全地,徹底地(=completely)
Theycomefromtotallydifferentfamilies.他們來自完全不同的家庭。
Whathedidwastotallyunacceptable.他所做的是完全不能接受的。
注:intotal=inall總共,總計
6.typen.類型,樣式;典范,典型
Ilovethistypeofbook.我喜歡這類書籍。
YaoMingisafinetypeofbasketballplayer.姚明是籃球運動員的典范。
注:區(qū)分:type,kind和sort
type側(cè)重“典型,型號”。ararebloodtype“罕見的血型”
kind能放在一起的性質(zhì)相同或相似的一類,“種類”。threekindsofcakes“三種蛋糕”。
sort大體相似的事物所形成的種類,意義較為含糊。
特別注意:Thiskind/type/sortof+單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
Thesekinds/types/sortsof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
7.personallyadv.就本人而言,就個人意見;本人,親自
Personally,Ipreferthesecondoption.就我個人而言,我傾向于第二種選擇。
Allletterswillbeansweredpersonally.所有的信件都將由本人親自答復(fù)。
8.createv.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)建;塑造;冊封
Weshouldcreatemorewealthforoursociety.我們應(yīng)該為社會創(chuàng)造更多的財富。
Shakespearecreatedmanycomiccharacters.莎士比亞塑造了許多喜劇人物。
HewascreatedPrinceofWales.他被封為威爾士王子。
9.wanderv.徘徊,漫游;蜿蜒;走神,(思想)開小差;
Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets.她在大街上漫無目的的閑逛。
Thepathwandersalongthroughthehills.這條路蜿蜒曲折地穿過丘陵。
Inclass,trynottoletyourmindwander.在課堂上,盡量別讓你的思想開小差。
注:wonderv.想知道;n.奇跡
10.follow
lookatthefollowingsentence.(page21,line1)
follow跟隨;沿著;聽懂;遵循;聽從
followone’sinstructions執(zhí)行(某人的)指令
1.Followthisroad,andyoullgetthere.沿著這條路走,你就會到那兒。
2.ImsorryIdontquitefollowyou.對不起,我不太明白你的意思。
3.Youshouldfollowtherulesofthelabwhenyouaredoingexperiment.
你們做實驗時,就應(yīng)該遵守實驗室的規(guī)則。
4.Ifyoufollowmyadviceandstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.
如果你聽從我的勸告而努力學(xué)習(xí),你考試就能及格。
隨時練
1.Therewasaterriblenoise_____thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followed B.beingfollowed
C.tobefollowedD.following
2.他說得那么快,我都聽不清了。
3.老師命令學(xué)生及早到達。
1.聲音在閃電之后,是一種主動的跟隨。
1.D
2.HespokesofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.
3.Theteachergavethestudentsinstructionstoarriveearly.
詞組句型用法精解:
1.goby經(jīng)過,過去
Timegoesbyslowly.時間慢慢過去。
Don’tlettheopportunitygoby.請勿錯失良機。
Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.
goby經(jīng)過(某地);(時間)過去;(機會等)失去;遵循,依據(jù)……辦事
goby=pass
如:Acarwentbyatfullspeed.一輛汽車全速駛過。
Theweekswentslowlyby.一星期一星期慢慢地過去了。
Dontletthischancegoby.不要錯失這次機會。
Thatisagoodruletogoby.那是需要遵守的好規(guī)章。
goby也可表示“按……行事”“從……看來”。
隨時練
1.Threeyears_______withoutourknowingit.
A.wentby B.passedby C.wenton D.passedon
2.Don’tgo_______thatclock.It’sfast.
A.to B.on C.from D.by
1.表示時間的流逝。B項表示從……旁邊經(jīng)過,C項表示進展;D項表示傳遞。
2.goby也可表示“按……行事””從……看來”。
1.A2.D
2.so….that….如此……以至于……
重點句型:so...that...結(jié)果狀語于從句
AndmymemorybecamesolargethatIcouldn’tbelieveit!
so…that…是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞,表示“如此……以致于……”,因為so副詞,所以后面接形容詞或副詞,構(gòu)成:
1)主語+be+so+adj.+that...
如:ItissocoldtodaythatIcan’tgooutnow.外邊太冷了以至于我不能出門
2)主語+vt./vi.+adv.+that...
如:HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.他跑的太快以至于我趕不上他。
3)主語+謂語+so+adj.+a+n.+that...
如:ItissocoldadaythatIcan’thavetoputonmoreclothes.
這是多么冷的一天以至于我不得不穿更多的衣服。
4)主語+謂語+so+many/much+n.+that...
如:Heatesomuchfoodthathecouldhardlybendhisbody.
他吃了太多的食物以至于他都不能彎腰。
such...that...也引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,也表示“如此……以致于……”。但因為such是形容詞,所以后面常接名詞,構(gòu)成:
1)主語+be+such+a(adj.)+n+that...
Heissucha(bad)personthatnoonelikeshim.
2)主語+行為動詞+such+a(adj.)+n+that...
Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathetookthefirstplaceinthisexam.
so…that與such...that之間的轉(zhuǎn)換既為so與such之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。
Theboyissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.
Heissuchayoungboythathecantgotoschool.這個小男孩太小以至于不能去上學(xué)。
so...that與sothat的區(qū)別:?
so...that表示“如此……以至于……”,sothat既可以表示“目的”又可表示“如此……以至于……”。例如:
①Blackhurriedsothathemightnotmissthetrain.(目的)?
②Shewasspeakingveryquietly,sothatitwasdifficulttohearwhatshesaid.(結(jié)果)
③Heworkedsofastthathemadeagreatmanymistakes.(結(jié)果)?
隨時練
1.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgetthetime.
A.suchaninteresting B.suchinterestinga
C.soaninterestingD.asointeresting
2.Themountainwas____steep____fewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.
A.so...as B.so...that C.as...as D.too...to
1.因為中心詞為名詞story,所以被形容詞such修飾,符合“主語+be+such+a(adj.)+n+
that...”句型,若用so...that...應(yīng)當(dāng)為sointerestingastorythat結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.steep為形容詞,后接句子。so...that...是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞。
1.A2.B
3.share….with….與某人分享
Wouldyouliketoshareyourexperiencewiththerest?你愿意把你的經(jīng)驗與其他人共享嗎?
LucysharesaroomwithLily.露西與李利同住一個房間。
4.dealwith處理,對付;關(guān)于,有關(guān)
Suchpeoplearedifficulttodealwith.這種人不好對付。
ThisbookdealswiththeMiddleEast.這本書是關(guān)于中東的。
注:區(qū)分:dealwith和dowith
dealwith常與連接副詞how連用;dowith常與連接代詞what連用。
翻譯:我不知道怎樣對付他。
Idon’tknowhowtodealwithhim.Idon’tknowwhattodowithhim.
5.inaway=inoneway=insomeway在某種程度上
Inaway,itwasoneofourbiggestmistakes.從某種意義上來說,這是我們犯的最大錯誤之一。
注:inthe/sb’sway擋道,擋路
You’llhavetomove—you’reinmyway.你得挪一挪,你擋了我的路。
6.makeup化裝,化妝;捏造,虛構(gòu);整理,收拾
makeup
1)為自己[某人]化妝
如:Shespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty.
她花了一個小時的時間來給自己化妝。
2)形成、構(gòu)成或組成某物
如:Whatarethequalitiesthatmakeuphercharacter?她的人物性格是什么?
3)將幾種東西放在一起
如:Shemadeupabasketoffoodforthepicnic.她把野餐的食物都放在籃子里了。
4)鋪(床);支起(臨時床)
如:Wemadeupthebedinthespareroomforourguest.
我們在空房間為客人支起臨時的床。
5)捏造、虛構(gòu)某事(尤指為欺騙某人)
如:Icouldntrememberastorytotellthechildren,soImadeoneupasIwentalong.
我不記得講給小朋友的故事了,所以我編造了一個。
6)與某人和解或和好
如:Hashemadeitupwithheryet?他已經(jīng)和她和好了。
1)bemadeupof...作“由……組成的”解,是被動形式。其主動形式是makeup。
如:Thisteamismadeupoftenplayers.這個隊伍是由10個隊員組成。
2)bemadeof意為“由……做成”,該短語指成品中可以看出原材料。
如:Thesebottlesaremadeofglass.這些瓶子是由玻璃制成。
3)bemadefrom意為“由……做成”,指成品制成后,已看不出原材料。
如:Gasismadefromcoal.天然氣是由煤制成。
4)bemadeinto意為“被做成……”,該短詞指某種原料制成某種成品。
如:Stonecanbemadeintobridges.石頭可以被制成橋。
5)bemadein意為“在……制造”,強調(diào)產(chǎn)地。
如:ThiskindofwatchismadeinChina.這種表是在中國制造。
6)bemadeby意為“由……制造”強調(diào)動作發(fā)出者。
如:ThefactorymakesthiskindofnewTVset.這種電視是由這個廠家制造。
隨時練
1.Everytimeheislate,he’ll______anexcuse.
A.takeup B.giveup C.sendup D.makeup
2.—Doyoubelievewhathesaid?
—Ithinkitisanexcuse______byhim.
A.madeup B.tomakeup C.makeupwithD.madeof
1.A項意為“占據(jù)(空間)”;
B項意為“放棄”C項意為“發(fā)送”D項意為“編制”。
2.過去分詞作定語修飾excuse,說明excuse是動作承受者。
1.D2.A。
7.afterall畢竟,終究,歸根結(jié)底;別忘了
Soyou’vecomeafterall.你終究還是來了。
Afterall,whatdoesitmatter?歸根結(jié)底,那又有什么關(guān)系呢?
Sheshouldhaveofferedtopay---she‘samillionaire,afterall.她應(yīng)該主動提出付款---別忘了,她是個百萬富翁。
Afterall,withthehelpofmycomputerbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,intelligenceiswhatI’mallabout.(p23,line18)
afterall
1)終究;畢竟
如:Iknowhehasntfinishedthework,butafterall,hesdonehisbest.
我知道他沒有完成工作,但是畢竟他已經(jīng)盡力了。
2)盡管
如:Afterallouradvice,heinsistsongoing.盡管我們建議了,但是他仍然堅持執(zhí)行。
all組成的其它重點短語
above/beyondall最重要的是,首先;尤其是,特別是
atall完全,全然;究竟;竟然;在任何程度上
Ididntenjoyitatall.我一點都不喜歡它。
firstofall首先
inall總計;總的說來
Thereweretwelveofusinallfordinner.我們一共12人去用餐
worstofall最最/特別/最糟糕的是
Notatall.一點也不;根本不;哪兒的話;別客氣;沒有什么。
Thatsall.沒有別的了;完了;沒了別的辦法。
隨時練
PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.______,sheisagreatmusician.
A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Inotherwords D.Asusual
答案A。解題的關(guān)鍵是選項和句子意思的吻合,“人們對Karen有不同的觀點,但我還是欽佩她,畢竟她是偉大的音樂家。”
A
8.watchover=takecareof照料,照管
CouldyouwatchovermydogwhileIamonholiday?我度假的時候,你能幫我照顧我的狗嗎?
9.比較級+and+比較級,“越來越……”
HeranfasterandfastersothatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.他跑得越來越快,我不能趕上他。
Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們學(xué)校變得越來越漂亮了。
10.bethesizeof“有……的大”,thesize前通常有數(shù)詞或倍數(shù)做定語。
Thisroomisthesizeofthatone.=Thisroomisasbigasthatone.這房子和那間房子一樣大。
Thatbuildingbeingbuiltthereisfivetimesthesizeofthisoldone.現(xiàn)在正在被建的那棟房子是那棟舊房子的五倍一樣大。
注:bethelengthof=beaslongas;bethewidthof=beaswideas;bethedepthof=beasdeepasbetheheightof=beashighas
真題:Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais____GreatBritain.(05,上海)
A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesof
C.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof
解析:答案:D.句意:粗略估計,尼日利亞是英國的三倍一樣大。
11.deal/dowith
...cookthedinneranddealwithtelephonecalls.(p24)
1)處理某人所提出的問題或任務(wù);對待、對付某人:
如:Suchpeoplearedifficulttodealwith.這種人不好對付。
2)與某人有社交、商業(yè)等關(guān)系:
如:Wehavedealtwiththecompanyfor10years.我們同那家公司打了十年的交道了
3)處理(問題、任務(wù)等);料理某事:
如:Howshallwedealwiththeproblem?我們將如何處理這個問題呢?
4)以某事物作為內(nèi)容;討論某事物:
如:Thisbookdealswithproblemsofpollution.這本書論述污染問題。
同義詞dowith處理……處置;對待;放置。二者的區(qū)別:
1)dowith常與疑問詞what連用。
如:Shedidntknowwhattodowiththerubbish.她不知道怎么處理那些垃圾。
Thewomanteacherdidntknowwhattodowiththeclass.
那個女老師不知道如何管理這個班。
注意:用dowith,不要有被動式。
2)dealwith作“對待,處理”解時,常與how連用。
如:Heknowswellhowtodealwiththieves.他知道怎么處理這些小偷。.
注意:dealwith還有個常用意思,即“與……交易”,此時不可和被動語態(tài)。
如:Ourcountryhasdealtwiththatcountryfor20years.
我們國家已經(jīng)和這個國家交易了20年。
隨時練
1.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.
A.itwhattodowith B.whattodowith
C.whattodowithit D.todowhatwithit
本題考查疑問詞+不定式在句中作賓語的用法,由于dowith是及物動詞,必須有自己的賓語。
1.C
12.asaresult
Asaresult,Itotallychangedmyshape.(page18,line19)
asaresult意為結(jié)果,為副詞用法。
asaresultof意為“由于……的原因”。后接名詞或代詞,相當(dāng)于becauseof。若表示“結(jié)果;因此”,可用asaresult。
如:AsaresultoftheMiddleEastWar,alotofpeoplewereawayfromtheirhome.
由于中東戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā),很多人背井離鄉(xiāng)。
Itdoesn’toftenrainhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.
這經(jīng)常不下雨,因此我們不得不給菜園澆水。
隨時練
Theenemyhadtolaydowntheirarms_____thegreatforceofourarmy.
A.asaresult B.asaresultof
C.resultingin D.resultedfrom
句意:“敵人不得不放下武器”是“由于我軍的強大力量”的結(jié)果。C項是造成……的結(jié)果。
B
課文長句難點剖析:
1.MyrealfatherwasAlanTuring,whoin1936wroteabooktodescribehowcomputerscanbemadetowork,andbuilta“universalmachine”tosolveanymathematicalproblem.
剖析:在該句中MyrealfatherwasAlanTuring是主句,who引導(dǎo)的是定語從句修飾Alan
Turing.定語從句中狀語todescribe后又帶有一個賓語從句。
譯文:我真正的父親是艾倫圖靈,他在1936年曾寫過一本書,書中描述了使用計算機的方法,并且他還制作了一臺“通用機器”來解決數(shù)學(xué)問題。
2.Afterall,withthehelpofmycomputerbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,intelligenceiswhatI’mallabout!
剖析:在該句中intelligenceis….是主句,前面是withthehelpof….介詞短語,只是在這個介詞短語中用了一個which引導(dǎo)的定語從句來修飾先行詞brain。
譯文:不管怎樣,在我過目不忘的計算機頭腦的幫助下,智能就是我的一切。
語法歸納——被動語態(tài):
主動形式,被動意義
1.動詞不定式主動表被動
1)不定式作定語,和它前面所修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,又和該句主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時,用不定式的主動形式表被動意義。
Ihaveameetingtoattend.我有一個會議要參加。
Heneedsaroomtolivein.他需要一間房子住。
2)在“be+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,此類形容詞常有:big,small,easy,hard,difficult,heavy,light,important,interesting,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible,nice,beautiful等。
Thewaterisfittodrink.這水適合飲用。Thehousewasdifficulttofind.那座房子難找。
3)不定式與疑問代詞連用時。
Thequestioniswhattodonext.問題是下步該做什么。
Idon’tknowwhomtotell.我不知道該告訴誰。
4)某些動詞的不定式(如toblame,toseek,tolet等)與be連用時。
Thehouseistolet.此房出租。IfeltIwastoblame,too.我覺得我也應(yīng)受到責(zé)備。
2.V-ing形式主動表被動
1)在need,want,require(需要)等后作賓語的-ing形式的動詞,用主動形式表被動意義。
Themachineswantrepairing.=Themachineswanttoberepaired.機器需要修理。
Thewallsneedpainting.=Thewallsneedtobepainted.墻需要粉刷。
2)在形容詞worth后,總是用動名詞主動形式表被動意義。
Thisbookisworthreading.=Thisbookisworthyofbeingread.=Thisbookisworthytobedone.這本書值得讀。
3)在介詞past和beyond后常用動名詞的主動形式表被動意義。
ThebeautyofWestLakeisreallybeyondpainting.西湖之美,難以描述。
Theoldhouseispastrepairing.這座舊房子無法再修了。
4)少數(shù)暗含持續(xù)狀態(tài)的動詞的進行時也能表達被動意義。
Thebooksarepublishing.書正在出版中。
3.當(dāng)主語是物時,有些表示主語內(nèi)在“品質(zhì)”或“性能”的不及物動詞可以表達被動意義。這樣的不及物動詞有:lock,shut,open,move,read,write,sell,wash,clean,catch,draw,cut,tear,burn,cook,wear,last等。Theclothwasheswell.這種布料好洗。
Thisroomcleansveryeasily.這個房間很容易打掃。Thedoorwon’tshut.這門關(guān)不上。
4.表感覺,狀態(tài)和特征的連系動詞,如smell,feel,sound,prove,look,taste等,用主動形式表被動意義。Hisreasonsoundsreasonable.他的解釋聽起來很有道理。
Cottonfeelssoft.棉花摸上去很柔軟。
Unit3Computers
一.聽力
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有1小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Atahospital.B.Atadepartmentstore.C.Atarestaurant.
2.Howmuchisthefoodanddrink?
A...65.B..75.C..95.
3.Whatsthemandoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.TurningdowntheTV.C.Answeringthephone.
4.Accordingtotheman,whatdoesheliketodoifpossible?
A.Tovisitmuseums.B.Tomakeagoodplan.
C.TovisittheModernMuseum.
5.Whatnewsdidthewomangetfromtheman?
A.SamwillleaveNewYorkverysoon.
B.SamssisterwillleaveforLosAngelesverysoon.
C.SamssisterwillleaveforNewYorkverysoon.
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒中;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6.Whocouldthemanbe?
A.Amanager.B.Apoliceman.C.Thewomanshusband.
7.Wherewasthewalletfound?
A.Intherestroom.B.Underthetable.C.Onthetable.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10三個小題。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Buyingacar.B.Choosingagift.C.Usingacomputer.
9.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwo"speakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Professorandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.
10.Whatdoweknowaboutthepersonmentionedbythespeakers?
A.Maybehelikessomethingexpensive.
B.Heissurelyoversixtyyearsold.
C.Hemustbefondoflearning.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13三個小題。
11.Whydoesthegirlborrowmoneyfromherfather?
A.Toseeafilm.B.Towatchaplay.C.Togotoaconcert.
12.Howmuchmoneydoesthegirlneed?
A.Eighteendollars.B.Thirty-sixdollars.C.Fifty-fourdollars.
13.Howmanychildrenwanttogototheconcert?
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17三個小題。
14.Whatarethetwospeakersnationalities?
A.BritishandChinese.B.ChineseandFrench.C.ChineseandAmerican.
15.Whatproblemwasanewspaperarticleabout?
A.TheproblemofrapidgrowthofcarsincitiesinAmerica.
B.TheproblemofrapidgrowthofcitiesinAmerica.
C.Theproblemofrapidgrowthofskyscrapers.
16.DoAmericanscarryoutabirthcontrolpolicy?
A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydont.C.Wecantknow.
17.WhatattitudesdomostAmericanstaketowardshavingchildren?
A.MostAmericansdecidenottohaveanychildren.
B.MostAmericansdecidetohaveasmanychildrenastheycan.
C.MostAmericansdecidetohaveonlyoneortwochildren.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20三個小題。
18.Whydoesthespeakergivethelecture?
A.Togivesomeadviceonthecyclingtour.
B.Toexplaintheadvantagesofthecyclingtour.
C.Totellthelistenerswhattotakeforthecyclingtour.
19.Whatshouldthecyclistsnotdoduringthecyclingtour?
A.Rideasfarandquicklyaspossible.
B.Takewaterinsummer.
C.Enjoytheridingitself.
20.Incoldweatherwhatshouldcyclistsdofirstwhentheystopriding?
A.Enjoynature.B.Putonwarmclothes.C.Drinkplentyofwater.
二.單項選擇
21.TheboywaslastseenneartheWestLake.
A.missing;playingB.missing;play
C.missed;playedD.missed;toplay
22.Itwasdangerousforyoutoswiminthatriver.Youeatenbythefish.
A.mighthavebeenB.musthavebeen
C.couldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen
23.Let’sholdapartytoyourbirthdayandatthesametimeyouonyourpassingthedrivingtest.
A.congratulate;celebrateB.celebrate;celebrate
C.celebrate;congratulateD.congratulate;congratulate
24.Wewalkinthemoonlight,talkingaboutwewereinterestedin.
A.usedto;allwhatB.wereusedto;allthat
C.usedto;whatD.wereusedto;what
25.Itisaparadoxthatinarichcountrythereshouldbemanypoorpeople.
A.such;suchB.such;so
C.so;soD.so;such
26.Theboywantedtoridehisfather’snewmotorcycleinthecrowedstreetbuthisfathertoldhim.
A.nottodoB.notto
C.notdoitD.donotso
27.Thestudentsweretoldthattheyattheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.
A.metB.willmeetC.weretomeetD.weremet
28.Icouldn’tfindPeter,didIknowwherehehadgone.
A.neitherB.norC.soD.and
29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?
A.NotonlydoesheknowJim,butalsotheyaregoodfriends.
B.NotonlyheknowsJim,butalsoaretheygoodfriends.
C.NotonlydoesheknowJim,butalsoaretheygoodfriends.
D.NotonlyheknowsJim,butalsotheyaregoodfriends
30.Duringthefootballmatch,hehurthisarmaswellashisleg.
A.breakB.breaksC.breakingD.broke
31.Hegoestothegymnasiumforphysicaltrainingday.
A.everyeachB.everyoneC.eachother;D.everyother
32.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompetetheOlympicGamesthehonorofwinning.
A.in;againstB.in;forC.against;inD.for;for
33.TheGermanNaziswereconsideredtheAmberRoomduringtheSecondWorldWar.
A.tohavestolenB.stealing
C.havingstolenD.tosteal
34.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
35.Hehadmetocometomybirthdayparty,buthedidn’tshowup.
A.allowedB.promisedC.wantedD.advised
36.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTright?
A.Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillsucceed.
B.Wehavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed.
C.Wedon’tdoubtthatyouwillsucceed.
D.Wedon’tdoubtwhetheryouwillsucceed
37.Takeawaywhateveryou.
A.belongtoB.belongstoC.belongingtoD.isbelongedto
38.Theoldwomanhasbeenillforseveralmonthsbutisbeginningtopick.
A.outB.offC.upD.on
39.Whenwintercomes,somebirdsflytothesouthandstay.
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother
40.Hetoldmeaboutthenewsinavoice.
A.amazing;surprisingB.amazed;surprised
C.amazing;surprisedD.amazed;surprising
三完形填空
LastautumnIspentaweekatabighotelinLondon,whereeveryroomisthesamesizeandhasthesamefurniture,andlooksjustlikeeveryotherroom.
Onenight,quitelate,Igotbacktothehotelafteragood41withsomefriends.Iwalkedintotheliftand42thebutton.Whentheliftstopped,IgotoutandwalkedtowhatI43wasmyroom.WhenIopenedthedoorIsawan44scene.Amanpointeda45atawomansittinginanarmchair,andthewomanwassayingina46voice,“Pleasedon’tshootme!”Iturned47,ranalongthecorridorand48thestair---Idaren’twaitforthelift---andfoundthenightporterinthehall.“Quick.”Icried,“Someonewasmurderedinmyroom”.Controllinghis49hecamebackwithme,butwhenweopenedthedoorof311,theroomwas50.Theporterlookedatmestrangely,said,“Ithink,sir,you’dbetter51,”andheleft.IthoughtImusthavedrunk52much.Ifollowedhis53.Atlast,IthoughtIhadn’theardagun54.ThenextmorningImadesomeinquires,andtheexplanationwasreallyquite55.IwenttoRoom411onthefloor56whereafamousactorandhiswifewerestudying57ofanewplay.WhenItoldthemthatitwasIwhohad58theirroom,theylaughedandgavemea59toseetheplayonthe60night.
41.A.dinnerB.lunchC.restD.party
42.A.foundB.repairedC.pressedD.fixed
43.A.sawB.foundC.guessedD.thought
44.A.interestingB.excitingC.astonishingD.striking
45.A.branchB.fingerC.stickD.gun
46.A.softB.frightenedC.stickD.whisper
47.A.roundB.rightC.paleD.outside
48.A.forB.upC.downD.under
49.A.sorrowB.fearC.surpriseD.doubt
50.A.fullB.disorderC.tidyD.empty
51.A.gobackB.gotobedC.gohomeD.goaway
52.A.soB.veryC.enoughD.too
53.A.adviceB.wayC.suggestionD.idea
54.A.shoutB.shotC.shootingD.fire
55.A.movingB.simpleC.funnyD.lively
56.A.overB.inC.aboveD.just
57.A.asceneB.apictureC.themusicD.thesense
58.A.robbedB.stoleintoC.brokeintoD.burstout
59.A.seatB.cardC.timeD.ticket
60.A.openingB.lastC.lonelyD.closing
四.閱讀理解
A
KingMidasusedtolovegold.Onedayhemetafairywhoallowedhimtomakeawishforsomething.Thekingrepliedatonce,‘‘Ilovegold.IwanteverythingItouchtochangeintogold”.‘‘Verywell,tomorrowmorning,everythingyoutouchwillturnintogold.”Sayingthis,thefairydisappeared.
Thekingwaitedexcitedlytillthenextmorning.Tohisjoy,everythinghetouchedchangedimmediatelyintogold.‘‘I’mtherichestmanintheworldnow.”Heshouted.
SoonMidasbecamehungry.Hesatdownathistable.Allthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldinhishand.‘‘I’mdyingofhunger.”Hecried.
Justthenhisdaughtercamerunningin.‘‘Whyareyousosad,dad?”sheasked,puttingherarmsaroundhim.Thereandthenshebecameagoldenstatue.Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuch.Seeingthis,hebegantocry.Helookedupandsuddenlysawthefairybeforehim.‘‘Don’tyoulikethegoldentouch?”askedthefairy.‘‘Pleasetakeitaway,”beggedtheking,‘‘givemebackmydaughter.”‘‘Well,youhavelearnedyourlesson.Goandwashintheriver.Thenthegoldentouchwillbegone.”
Thekingranquicklytothenearbyriver.
61.Thefairyallowedthekingtomakeawishbecause_____
A.Shehopedtomakethekingtherichestintheworld.
B.Shelovedgoldtoo.
C.Shewantedtoteachthekingalesson.
D.Shewantedtoturntheking’sdaughterintogold.
62.Whenthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldthekingwas_____
A.excitedB.hungryC.worriedDhappy
63.Theking’sdaughterbecameagoldenstatuewhen_____
A.shesawherfather
B.thekingwenttomeether
C.sheputherarmsaroundherfather
D.thekinglovedherverymuch
64.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?
A.Thekingdiedintheriver.
B.Theking’sdaughterchangedbackfromgoldtoalovelygirl.
C.Allthethingsthekinghadtouchedchangedbackintorealones.
D.BothBandC
65.Whatdoyouthinkthestorytriestotellus?
A.Goldmakespeopleunhappy.
B.Moregold,morehappiness.
C.Goldisnotthethingthatmakeslifehappy.
D.Peoplefeelhappyiftheyhavenotgold.B
Excuseme,Mrs.Jones.Wouldyouminddoingmeafavor?Iwasjustgoingoutshopping.ButassoonasIshutmyfrontdoor,IrealizedthatIhadleftmykeyinthehouse.SowhenIgetback,Iwillnotbeabletogetin.Itwasverysillyofme.Ineedn’thavecomeoutatall,becauseallthevegetablesandfruitshadbeenboughtbymyhusband.Ionlywantedsomesalt.MayIcomeinandclimeoverthefenceintomybackgarden?That’sverykindofyou.IwishIdidnotgiveyousomuchtrouble.
66.Mrs.Joneswasthespeaker’s_____
A.bossB.next-doorneighbourC.friendD.sister
67.Thisspeechwasmade_____
A.beforethespeakerwentoutshopping
B.whenthespeakerwentbackaftershopping
C.whileshewasshuttingthefrontdoor
D.afterherhusbandreturnedfromtheoffice
68.Thespeakerwasgoingoutto_____
A.dropinonMrs.Jones
B.buysomevegetablesandfruit
C.getsomesalt
D.gotoherhusband
69.Mrs.Jones_____
A.refusedtohelpher
B.agreedtoletherin
C.gavehersomesalt
D.telephonedherhusband
70.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Pleasedomeafavor
B.Thelifeofahousewife
C.Iwantsomesaltonly
D.Excuseme,Mrs.Jones
C
Itdoesn’tmatterwhenandhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.
AlHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawhimsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.
TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimmanyquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.
Herpindiedattheageof94.
71.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____
A.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleep
B.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleep
C.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayalive
D.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep
72.ThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expecting_____
A.tocurehimofhissleeplessness
B.tofindthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrue
C.tofindoutwhysomeoldpeopledidnotneedanysleep
D.tofindawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleeping
73.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatAlherpin_____
A.neededsomekindofsleep
B.wastoooldtoneedanysleep
C.needednosleepatall
D.oftensleepinachair
74.OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin’ssleeplessnesswas_____
A.hismother’sinjurybeforehewasborn
B.thathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabit
C.hismagnificentphysicalcondition
D.thathehadn’tgotabed
75.AlHerpin’sconditioncouldberegardedas______
A.acommonone
B.onethatcouldbecured
C.veryhealthy
D.arareone
D
BetWinner
MILLBURN,NewJersey—An11-year-oldboy,hegaveuptelevisionforayearinabetwithhismother,sayshewillusesomeofthemoneytobuyhimselfanastronaut’ssuit.Thebetendedat9:01onMondaymorning,butBenjaminwaiteduntilhismother,Roslyn,handedhimfive100-dollarbillsinfrontofagatheringofnewspapermenintheafternoonbeforeswitchingontheTV.Duringthepastyear,hehasfilledhistimereadingandhisgradeshaveimprovedfrom‘‘satisfactory”to‘‘verygood.”
CHINADAILY,Wednesday,March4,1987
76.Wholostabettowhom?
A.Theboy’smothertohisfather
B.Benjamin’sfathertoRoslyn
C.Benjamintohismother
D.RoslyntoBenjamin
77.ForhowlonghadtheboykepthimselffromturningontheTV?
A.FromMondaymorningtillafternoon
B.Foroneyearandseveralhours
C.Foroneyearandaday
D.Foroneyear
78.Whydidthemotherhandthebillstotheboy?
A.Becausehisgradeshadimproved
B.Becausehehadwonsomemoney
C.Becausehewantedtobuyanastronaut’ssuit
D.Becauseshehadgivenhimherpromise
79.Whydoyouthinkthenewspapermencame?
A.Theycametojudgewhoshouldbethewinner
B.Theycametocongratulatethewinner
C.Theycameforthemoney
D.Theycameforthenews
80.Themotherobviouslybelievedthat
A.childrenshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch
B.childrenshouldhavetheirownmoney
C.childrenshouldberegardedastheirparents’equals
D.children’sinterestinspaceshouldbeencouraged
五.短文改錯
Everysummermanypeople,girlsandwomen,sowellas1.________
boysandmen,tryingtoswimfromEnglandtoFranceorfrom2.________
FrancetoEngland.Thedistanceatthenearestpointisonly3.________
about21.7miles,butbecausethestrongtides,theyusually4.________
havetoswimmorethantwiceasfar.Thefirstmansucceeded5.________
inswimmingtheEnglishChannelwasacaptain,anEnglishmen.6.________
ThatwasinAugust1895.Sincethenontherehavebeen7.________
manymoresuccessfulswimmers.In1960aCanadacrossed8.________
theChannelwithin10hoursand23minutes.Becausesea9.________
isquitecold,swimmerscovertheirbodiesingrease(油脂).10.________
參考答案
單項選擇
1-5CBCAB6-10BABAA11-15CBACB16-20BCAAB
21-25AACCB26-30BCBAC31-35DBABB36-40DBCCC
41-45ACDCD46-50BACCD51-55BDABB56-60CACDA
61--65CCCDC66--70BACBA71--75BBCAD76--80DDDDA
五.短文改錯
1.so-as2.trying-try3./4.because^of5.who/that^succeeded或succeeded-succeeding6.Englishmen-Englishman7.Since-From或Since去掉8.Canada-Canadian
9.the^sea10.in-with
聽力原文
Text1
M:Atableforfour,please.
W:Itwillbeabouttwentyminutes.Won’tyousitdown?
Text2
W:Thatlooksnice.Illhaveacheeseburgerandfries.
M:Anythingtodrink?
W:Achocolatemilkshake.
M:Thatllbe.75.
Text3
M:WouldyoumindturningdowntheTVabit?Imansweringthephone.
W:Notatall.
Text4
M:Idontoftenvisitmuseums,butIliketowheneverpossible.
W:IvenevervisitedtheModernMuseum,butIplantotomorrow.
Text5
M:ImetSamonthestreettoday.
W:Really?Didhesayanythingabouthissister?
M:Yes.SheoughttobeleavingNewYorkverysoon,becauseherhusbandhastakenajobinLosAngeles.
Text6
W:Ithinkmywalletwasstolen,sir.
M:Doyouhaveanyreasontobelievethatyourwalletwasstolen?
W:Yes,Ileftitllthetablehalfanhourago,butwhenIcamebackfromtherestroom,itwasgone.
M:Areyousureyouleftyourwalletonthetable?
W:Ofcourse,sir.IplannedtopaythebillbeforeIwenttotherestroom.
M:Isthisyourwallet?Wefounditintherestroom.
W:Yes,itis.ImusthaveleftitthereandIForgot.Sorry.
Text7
M:Oh,westillhaventdecidedwhattogethim.
W:Iknow.Itshard.Whatdoesheneed?
M:Well,darling,theotherdayhesaidthatheneededacar.
W:Yeah,right.Well,"Ithinkthatsalittlebeyondus.
M:Yeah,itdbefun,butitsjustalittletooexpensive.
W:Therestheusualkindofthing,likeawalletoratie.
M:Oh,notforhissixtieth.Ithinkweshouldgethimsomethingmoreexpensivethanthat,dontyou?Imean,wewanttogetsomethinggood.
W:Somethingunusual?
M:Yeah.
W:Well,howaboutacomputer?Wecouldgethimacomputer.Thatwaywecouldkeepintouchone-mail
M:No,no,no.Youknowhim.Hesayshestoeoldtolearnhowtouseacomputer.
Text8
W:Dad,canyoulendJennyandmesomemoney?
M:Forwhat?W:Wewanttogetticketsforarockconcert.Wellpayyoubackafterafewdays.M:Howmucharethesetickets?
W:Eighteendollarseach.
M:Eighteendollars?Thatsalotofmoney.
W:Thatsnotverymuchforthisband,Dad.Theyaregreatsingers,verypopular.
M:Whenwillyouneedthemoney?
W:Bobisalsogoingandhesgoingtotowntomorrowtogetthetickets.M:Allright.Heresfiftydollars.
W:Thanksalot,Dad.IllcallBobrightnow.
Text9
W:InoticedanarticleinthenewspaperabouttheproblemofrapidgrowthofcitiesinAmerica.Iwaswondering...DoyouAmericanscarryoutabirthcontrolpolicy?CanAmericanshaveasmanychildrenastheywant?
M:Yes,wecanhaveasmanyaswewant,butmostpeopledecidetohaveonlyoneortwo.Andsomepeopledecidenottohaveany.
W:Whydotheydecidenottohaveany?Intheolddays,weChinesealwayswantedtohaveasmanyaspossible.Somestilldonow.
M:Somepeopleprefertodevotealltheirenergytotheirworkortoseektheirowninterestsandtravel.Andothersseesomanyproblemsintheworldthattheyrefusetobringchildrenintosuchadifficultenvironment.
W:Itsunderstandable.
Text10
Goodmorning,everyone.TodayIdliketogivealectureoncyclingtours.Well,foranyonewhoisconsideringgoingonatour,thefirstthingtoconsiderissafety.Soitsveryimportantindeedtoconsiderwhatyouwear.Wearsomethingthatcaneasilybeseen,redjackets,forexample.Youknowmanyaccidentshappen,becausedriverssimplyfailtoseethecyclists.Second,donttrytoridetoofar,toequickly.Takeyourtime,andifyoufeeltired,stopandrest.Rememberthatthejoyofcyclingtoursistherideitself.Getclosetonatureandseethingsyouwouldntnormallyseewhenyouweretravelingbycarorbus.Andifyoureplanningyourjourneyinthesummer,takeplentyofwater.Youareadvisedtodrinkatleastoneliterofwatereveryhour.Iftheweatherisnotverywarm,makesureyoutakesomewarmclothes.Andputthemonwhenyoustopriding.Evenincoldweatheryoucanbecomeverywarmwhenyouareridingandthenitisveryeasytocatchacold,orevengetafeverwhenyoustop.
精選閱讀
Unit 3 Computers教案
經(jīng)驗告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。作為教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓上課時的教學(xué)氛圍非?;钴S,讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問題。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的教案要怎樣寫呢?以下是小編收集整理的“Unit 3 Computers教案”,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
Unit3Computers
1.calculatevt.
(1)計算,核算
e.g.Thecommitteecalculatedthecostsverycarefully.
(2)估計
e.g.Icalculatewhatitwillcost.
(3)[美][口]以為;認(rèn)為
e.g.Icalculateallofthemwillcomehere.
(4)打算或計劃做某事
e.g.Thisadvertisementiscalculatedtoattracttheattentionofchildren.
Thelosshasnotyetbeen____accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.
A.calculatedB.considerC.completedD.controlled
2.comparev.&n.
(1)比較,對比
compareAwithB把A與B相比較compareAtoB把A比作B
(2)vi.與……類似、相似
comparewith/tosb./sth.比起某人、某物,與某人、某物相比
e.g.Thisschoolcompareswiththebestinthecountry.
(3)獨一無二的東西,舉世無雙
e.g.adiamondbeyondcompare
comparenoteswithsb.與某人交換看法(或意見等)
3.universal
(1)全世界的,共同的,全體的
e.g.Agreementonthisissueisalmostuniversal.
(2)普遍存在的;廣泛適用的
e.g.auniversalproblem
AlthoughIwasyoungIcouldsimplifydifficultsums.
although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
4.simplify
asimplifiedtext簡易讀本
5.sumn.&v.
(1)n.[C]總數(shù),總和
e.g.Thesumoftwoandfiveisseven.
(2)n.[C]金額,錢數(shù)
e.g.Itwillcostanenormoussumtobuildthestadium.
(3)n.(pl.)算術(shù)題
e.g.TomisbetteratsumsthanIam.
(4)vt.&vi.共計
e.g.sumupthefigures
insum總而言之sumup總結(jié),概括
6.before
(1)在……以前
e.g.HehadleftbeforeIarrived.
(2)……之后才……
常用結(jié)構(gòu):Itwillbe+時間+before+從句多久之后才……
Itwillbotbe+時間+before+從句沒過多久就會……
e.g.Itwillbethreeyearsbeforewemeetagain.
(3)(不久)就;還沒來得及……就……
常見結(jié)構(gòu):Itwas(wasn’t)+時間+before+從句
e.g.Itwasn’tlongbeforehereturnedfromabroad.
7.artificial
(1)人工的;人造的;假的
anartificialflower/limb
(2)人為的;非自然的
e.g.Aninterviewisaveryartificialsituation.
(3)虛假的;假裝的
artificialemotion
8.intelligence智力,材質(zhì);消息,情報
e.g.Useyourintelligence.
secretintelligence
9.solve解答;解決
辨析:
易混詞辨析例句
resolve表示決心;解決困難;分解等。Theconflictwasresolved.
solve主要表示解答難題等。Hehassolvedalltheproblems.
辨析:
易混詞辨析例句
solve“解決”,側(cè)重的是給出一個答案。solveamystery/apuzzle/difficulties/aproblem
settle“解決”,其對象通常是某種爭端。settleanissue/anargument/amatter/aquarrel
10.from…on
fromthen/thattimeon從那時起fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起
from…to…frommorningtonight
11.reality
辨析:
易混詞辨析例句
reality“真實,實在”,指某事物的確存在。Thefilmshowedlifeinthepoorareawithgreatreality.
truth“真實,真理”,指對人或事實而言。Thisisaneternaltruth.
12.share
sharesth.withsb.
sharesth.among/betweensb.
shareandsharealike
13.application
apply申請;應(yīng)用
14.communication
(1)[U]交流,通訊
(2)[C]交通或通訊設(shè)備
15.financen.&v.(finacial)
(1)n.資金
e.g.financeforeducation
(2)n.[U]財政;金融;財務(wù)
e.g.theMinisterofFinance財政部長thefinancedirector/department財務(wù)主任、財務(wù)科
(3)(finances)(pl.)(個人、組織、國家的)財力,財源,財務(wù)管理
e.g.Buyingthenewhouseputaseverestrainonourfinances.
(4)v.給……提供資金
e.g.HetookajobtofinancehisstayinAustralia.
16.mobileadj.&n.
(1)adj.非固定的,可移動的
e.g.mobileequipmentamobileshopamobilehospitalmobilehome
(2)adj.行動方便的,腿腳靈便的
(3)adj.易于變換社會階層(或工作、住處)的,流動的
e.g.amobileworkforce
(4)adj.多變的,易變的
e.g.Shehasamobileface.
(5)n.風(fēng)鈴,(可隨風(fēng)擺動的)懸掛飾物
17.explorevt.
(1)探測,勘察,探險
e.g.Theoceanshavenotyetbeenfullyexplored.
(2)探究,仔細(xì)查閱
e.g.I’llexplorethepossibilityofgettingajobhere.
18.goaln.
(1)目標(biāo);目的
e.g.Goalsdeterminewhatyouaregoingtobe.
(2)進球;得分
e.g.get/makeagoal
(3)球門
e.g.keepgoal守球門
achieveone’sgoalkickagoal
19.provide…with…
e.g.Theyprovidedfoodandclothingforthehomeless.
providesb.withsth.=providesth.to/forsb.
e.g.Thesunprovidesuswithlightandheat.
provideagainstprovideforsb.
辨析:
易混詞辨析例句
provide“事先準(zhǔn)備好”必需品來供應(yīng)。
supply“補給不足”的人員或設(shè)備。Thecompanysuppliestentstothedeparment.
20.download
upload上傳searchengine搜索引擎logon/in登錄,上線
logoff/out注銷,下線chatroom聊天室click點擊
21.inreality
infactinactualfactasamatteroffact
22.giveaway
(1)捐贈,贈送,分送
e.g.Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothecharity.
(2)分發(fā),頒發(fā)
e.g.Theheadmastergaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.
(3)泄漏,暴露
e.g.giveawaythesecrets
(4)喪失,失去
e.g.Hegaveawayhisfortunate.
23.consist
consistof由……組成consistin在于consistwith與……一致
e.g.Ourteamconsistsof11members.
Happinessconsistsinhealth.
由……組成用被動語態(tài):bemadeupofbecomposedof
用主動語態(tài):consistof
24.advantage
(1)優(yōu)勢,有點
e.g.Ihadtheadvantageofhim.(=Iwasinabetterpositionthanhewas.)
(2)利益,好處
e.g.Therewillbenoadvantageindoing….
takeadvantageof利用beofadvantageto對……有利totheadvantageofsb.對某人有利
辨析:
易混詞辨析例句
advantage指在物質(zhì)利益方面及競爭中所占的優(yōu)勢或有利條件。Therewillbenoadvantageinwastingtime.
profit多局限于物或金錢的利益,指“利潤”時,常用復(fù)數(shù)。Thebankdidnotmakeprofitslastyear.
benefit常用的詞,可兼指物質(zhì)和精神兩方面的好處。Thenewfactorywillbeagreatbenefittothetown.
25.reason
thereasonwhy…thereasonforwhich…
e.g.Iwanttoknowthereasonwhyhefailedtheexam.
26.signalv.&n.
(1)v.發(fā)信號;示意
e.g.Marywassignalingtous.
(2)n.信號,暗號
(3)n.電信號
e.g.TVsignalsaradiosignal
Inourclass,whenthebellandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasasignaleveryonetostandup.(它正是大家要起立的信號)(signal)
27.inaway=inoneway
onthewaybythewayintheway
28.makeup
(1)編排
e.g.Hemadeupthenamelist.
(2)由……組成,構(gòu)成bemadeupof
(3)編造,捏造
e.g.Thewholestoryismadeup.
(4)湊足,補足或補齊某事物
e.g.Weneed10,000dollarstomakeupthesumrequired.
(5)彌補;補考
e.g.She’llmakeupthefinalexam.
(6)化妝
e.g.Shetookoveranhourtomakeup.
(7)鋪床,支起(臨時的床)
e.g.Theymadeupabedonthefloor.
(8)與某人和解、和好
e.g.Theyquarreledbutsoonmadeup.
AmericanIndians____aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.(2008浙江)
A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup
29.afterall
atallafterallaboveallinall
Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblemafterall.(畢竟這不是你的問題)(afterall)
30.dealwith對待;對付;處理;與……交易;論述;涉及
e.g.Thisbookdealswithanimportantissue.
辨析:
易混短語辨析例句
dealwithdeal是不及物動詞。一般與how連用。Iwanttoknowhowtodealwithit.
dowithdo是及物動詞。一般與what連用。Iwanttoknowwhattodowithit.
31.watchover看管;照顧;看守;守衛(wèi)
watchout注意,留神keepawatchon監(jiān)視
onthewatchfor看守,監(jiān)視setawatchon派兵守衛(wèi)
32.spoilv.&n.
(1)v.破壞;搞壞;糟蹋;毀掉
e.g.Ourcampingtripwasspoiltbybadweather.
(2)v.溺愛,嬌慣,寵壞
e.g.Shespoiledherchild.
(3)v.善待,格外關(guān)照
e.g.spoiloneself
(4)v.(食物)變壞、變質(zhì)
e.g.Don’teatthefoodbecauseitspoiled.
(5)n.[pl.]戰(zhàn)利品,掠奪物;成功帶來的好處
e.g.Therobbersdividedupthespoils.
Unit3 Computers 教案
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無準(zhǔn)備之仗,會提前做好準(zhǔn)備,作為教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,幫助教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的教案要怎樣寫呢?為了讓您在使用時更加簡單方便,下面是小編整理的“Unit3 Computers 教案”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
ChapterComputerLessonPlanofComparatives
2.Studentswilllearntoplanaparty;
3.Studentswilllearntomakeapresentation;
4.Studentswilldeveloptheirgroupcooperationability;
5.Studentswillthinkdeeplyaboutthefestivals,especiallyaboutthegrowingpopularityof
westernfestivals.
Theteachingprocedures
Step1Leadingin
1.IntroduceBobandtellSsheismissing;
2.GettoknowtheproblemofBob’sfamily
Step2
Pre-taskactivity;
Languagepreparation
1.Introducethetaskoftoday;
2.Practicecomparativesandsuperlativesingames;
Step3InstructionsofthetaskIntroducehowtoplanaparty
Step4While–taskactivityPart1Plantheparty–1.Discussanddecidewhichfestivalto
holdapartyfor
Step5While–taskactivityPart2Plantheparty–2.Discussanddecidewhattobuyfor
theparty.
Step6Post–taskactivityHavepresentationsofthepartyplansStep7SummarySumuptoday’slesson
Computers(Period 4 Listening)教案
經(jīng)驗告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是教師的任務(wù)之一。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動,幫助教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。你知道如何去寫好一份優(yōu)秀的教案呢?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“Computers(Period 4 Listening)教案”,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
Period4Listening
TheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriod:ThisperiodincludeslisteningandwritingonPage21;listeningonPage55andlisteningtaskonPage58.Apparently,thepurposeofthisperiodistotrainthestudents’listening—forinformation;forcomprehensionandforlanguage.Meanwhile,thestudentswillbetrainedtoexpresstheirownopinionsafterlistening.TeachingAims:1.Helpthestudentstolearnabouttheknowledgeofinformationtechnology.2.Enablethestudentstogetthemainideasofthelisteningmaterials.TeachingImportantandDifficultPoints:1.Howtogetthemainideaandinformationindetails.2.Expresstheirownopinionsafterlistening.TeachingMethods:1.Task-basedlearning.2.Cooperativelearning.TeachingAids:1.Ataperecorder.2.Amultimedia.TeachingProcedures:Step1RevisionCheckthestudents’interviews.Getthestudentstoworktogetherwiththeirpartnerstointervieweachother.Step2Listeningandwriting(Page21)Task1ListentoaconversationT:Class,asweallknow,the21stcenturyisthecenturyofinformationandtechnology.NextwewilllistentoaconversationaboutdifferentkindsofinformationtechnologyorIT.Andasweknow,eachkindofinformationtechnologyhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sofromthisconversationwewilllistenfortheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachone.Butbeforelisteninglet’sfirstlookatthepicturesonPage21andtheformonPage22tomakesurewhatyouaregoingtodowhilelistening.OK,let’sbegin.Thestudentslistentotheconversationforthefirsttime.Task2DiscussionandfillingT:YoucanseethereareaTV,aCD-ROM,acomputer,aradio,aDVDandnewspaperhere.Nowtrytofinishfillingintheformwiththeinformationyouhavejustgotfromtheconversation.Suggestedanswers:TypeofIT
Advantages
Disadvantages
TV
Youcanbothlistenandwatch
Youcan’twritetofriends
Web
Youcanfindinformation
It’sveryexpensive
Radio
YoucanlistentoEnglish
Youcannotwatch
Book
Youcangetinformation
Sometimesitisout-of-date
T:Now,let’sdiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachtypeofITinsmallgroupsandthendecidewhichtypeofITisbestforyoutouse,accordingtotheformaboveandexplainthereasons.Whilediscussing,remembertousethefollowingexpressions:Ithinkthat...Inmyopinion...Ibelievethat...Iagreebecause...Idisagreebecause...I’vedecidedthat...Step3Listening(Page55)T:NowcometothelisteningonPage55.Beforeyoulistening,pleasereadtherequirementsofEx.1.Afterthat,youwillfindthethreerobotsfromthepicturesaboveonPage55andnumberthem.Thepossiblenumber:Picture1—No.3Picture3—No.2Picture4—No.1T:NowpleaselookattheseboxesonPage55beforeyoulistentothetapeagain,andtrytofindoutthelisteningpoints.Paymoreattentiontothesepointsandyoumaymakesomenoteswhilelistening.Threeminuteslater.T:Nowtrytofillintheboxeswiththeinformationfromthelisteningmaterial,andthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartners.Suggestedanswers:Personalrobot
Information
Size
!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--35cm
Whatitlookslike
Robotwithfivearms
Whatitcando
Allhomework
Price
50yuanaday
Bird-likeandroid
Information
Size
10cm
Whatitlookslike
Bird-likeandroid
Whatitcando
Singsbeautifully
Price
600yuan
Lonelyandroid
Information
Size
2m
Whatitlookslike
Large,energeticrobot
Whatitcando
Climbsmountains;playsguitar;singskaraoke
Telephonenumber
Room-1234
Step4Listeningtask(Page58)T:NowpleaseturntoPage58,andfinishthelisteningtask.Asweknow,computersareusedwidelyandputintoandroids.Pleaselookatthepicturesabove.Therearetwoandroidsinit.Oneworksasamaid.Theotherworksinacarfactory.Theyarefriendsandtheyweremadeatthesametime.Nowtheyaretalkingabouttheirlivesandwhatitfeelsliketobeandroid.OK,pleaselistencarefullytotheirproblemsandfillintheform.I’llplaythetapetwice.Afterlistening.T:Trytofillintheformsasquicklyasyoucan,andthenwewillchecktheanswersinclass.SuggestedanswersSallyandBrenda’sproblems
Abouttheirjobs
Theirprogrammerdecidedthem
Aboutchangingtheirjobs
Theyarenotabletochangejobs
Aboutwhodecidestheirfuture
Theirprogrammerdoes
Abouthowtheyaredifferentfrompeople
Theycannotsmell,laugh,taste,oreatfood
Abouthowtheyarethesameaspeople
Theyenjoyfootball
T:Fromwhatwehavejustlistened,weknowthatSallyandBrendahavesometroublesintheirlives.Theyaretreatedbadly.Nowyouaregoingtomakealistoftherightsthatandroidsshouldhavesothattheywillbetreatedbetter.Youcanworkwithyourpartnersandhavediscussion.Suggestedanswers:1.Theyshouldbeabletochoosetheworktheydo.2.Theyshouldhavetheirowntime.3.Theyshouldbeabletochangetheirjobs.4.Theyshouldbeabletodecidetheirownfuture.5.Theyshouldbeabletotaste,smell,feel,etc.Step5AssignmentT:Class,Ireallyappreciateyourgoodperformanceinthislisteningclass.Icanseethatyourlisteninghasgreatlyimprovedsinceyoucametotheseniorschool.Keeponyourgoodwork!OK,wehavenotimeleft.I’dliketoassignyousomehomeworktodo.1.GooverthelisteningandwritingonPage21andgetreadyforthewriting.Step6TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboardUnit3Computers
Period4
TypeofIT
Advantages
Disadvantages
TV
Youcanbothlistenandwatch.
Youcan’twritetofriends.
Web
Youcanfindinformation.
It’sveryexpensive.
Radio
YoucanlistentoEnglish.
Youcannotwatch.
Book
Youcangetinformation.
Sometimesitisout-of-date.
Personalrobot
Information
Size
35cm
Whatitlookslike
Robotwithfivearms
Whatitcando
Allhomework
Price
50yuanaday
Bird-likeandroid
Information
Size
10cm
Whatitlookslike
Bird-likeandroid
Whatitcando
Singsbeautifully
Price
600yuan
Lonelyandroid
Information
Size
2m
Whatitlookslike
Large,energeticrobot
Whatitcando
Climbsmountains;playsguitar;singskaraoke
Telephonenumber
Room-1234
Step7RecordafterTeaching高三英語Computers教案
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。作為高中教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動起來,讓高中教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問題。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能寫好呢?以下是小編為大家收集的“高三英語Computers教案”希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。
《高考優(yōu)學(xué)》英語
目錄
第一部分教材梳理
必修一
Unit1Friendship
單元要點預(yù)覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
單元要點預(yù)覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit3Traveljournal
單元要點預(yù)覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit4Earthquakes
單元要點預(yù)覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
單元要點預(yù)覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
必修二
Unit1Culturalrelics
單元要點預(yù)覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit2TheOlympicGames
單元要點預(yù)覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit3Computers
單元要點預(yù)覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit4Wildlifeprotection
單元要點預(yù)覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit5Music
單元要點預(yù)覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
必修三
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
單元要點預(yù)覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit2Healthyeating
單元要點預(yù)覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
單元要點預(yù)覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
……
第二部分語法專題
專題一冠詞
專題二名詞
專題三代詞
專題四數(shù)詞
專題五形容詞和副詞
專題六介詞
專題七情態(tài)動詞
專題八非謂語動詞
專題九動詞和動詞短語
專題十動詞的時態(tài)
專題十一動詞的語態(tài)
專題十二句子種類
專題十三名詞性從句
專題十四定語從句
專題十五狀語從句
專題十六倒裝句和省略句
專題十七強調(diào)句
專題十八虛擬語氣
專題十九主謂一致
專題二十直接引語和間接引語
第三部分高考題型講練
聽力
完形填空
語法填空
閱讀理解
信息匹配
基礎(chǔ)寫作
讀寫任務(wù)
第一部分教材梳理
必修二
Unit3Computers
語言要點
單元要點預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點)
詞匯
部分詞語
辨析1.personal/private/individual
2.afterall/aboveall/atall/inall
3.type/kind/sort
4.dealwith/dowith(未調(diào)順序)
詞形
變化(未調(diào)順序)1.explorevt.vi.勘探;探測;探險explorationn.勘探;探測;探險exploratoryadj.勘探的;探測的;探索的
2.universen.宇宙;世界universaladj.全體的;共同的;普遍的;宇宙的
3.appearv.出現(xiàn);顯現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)appearancen.出現(xiàn);顯現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)外表;外貌;外觀
重點
單詞1.sumn.金額;款項;總數(shù);總和
2.advantagen.優(yōu)點;優(yōu)勢;有利條件
3.goaln.球門;進球得的分;目標(biāo)
4.signaln.信號,手勢,聲音,暗號v.發(fā)信號;用信號傳達;用信號與……通訊
5.arisevi.(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生
重點
詞組1.incommon共同的;共有的;共用的
2.ina/oneway在某種程度上,從某種意義上說
3.watchover看守;監(jiān)視;照看
4.makeup化妝;化裝;捏造,虛構(gòu)(故事,詩等)
重點句子1.Bythe1940s工hadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowlarger!
2.However,thisrealityalsoworriedmydesigners
重點語法現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)(見語法部分)
Ⅰ詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.personal/private/individual
personal指屬于或關(guān)于某人或某些特定的人,以區(qū)別于其他人。
private指屬于私人所有或具有私營性質(zhì),以區(qū)別于集體或公共的,有時含不公開的意味。
individual與集體的相對,指個別或個體的。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Willyoudoitformeasa________favour?
2).Ifyougotoa_________hospital,youmustpay.
3).Wetraveledtogether,buteach_________boughthisownticket.
Keys:1).personal2).private3).individual
2.afterall/aboveall/atall/inall
afterall意為“畢竟”“盡管”“到底”“究竟”;
aboveall意為“最重要的是”“尤其是”;
atall一般用在否定句中,用以加強否定語氣。atall用在疑問句、條件句中,起強調(diào)作用,意為“真的”“確實”“竟然”等。另外,notatall用來表示“不用謝”;
inall表示“總共”“總計”。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Soyousee,Iwasright________.
2).________,hewantedtosucceed.
3).Itwilldoyounoharm___________.
4).Wevisited,_______,20universitiesintheUS.
Keys:1).afterall2).Aboveall3).atall4).inall
3.type/kind/sort
1)kind系普通用語,其含義較模糊,它所指的種類可用任何標(biāo)準(zhǔn)區(qū)分,但著重以事物的自然屬性和內(nèi)在性質(zhì)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來區(qū)分。
2)type常和換用kind,但在表示動植物的種類,以及牌類游戲時,不能用type代替
3)sort也為普通用語,比kind更口語化,其概念同kind一樣很不嚴(yán)密,兩者??苫Q,但sort常摻雜說話人的主觀色彩,帶有輕蔑與貶低的含義。如:
Wetalkedofallsortsofsubjects.我們談了各種話題。
Thesesortsofpeoplearereadytoeatanywhere.這種人總是走到哪里吃到哪里。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).He’squiteapleasant________,really.
2).All________ofdifficultieshavetobeovercome.
3).I’llneverdothis_________ofthing.
4)Therearedifferent________ofanimalsinShanghaiWildAnimalPark.
Keys:1).type2).kinds3).sort4)kinds
4.dealwith/dowith
dealwith和dowith二者可譯為“處理”,但在特殊疑問句中,dowith與what配合使用,而dealwith與how配合使用。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Howwouldyou_________anarmedburglar?
2).Whathaveyou__________myumbrella?
Keys:1).dealwith2).donewith
Ⅱ詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.explorevt.vi.勘探;探測;探險explorationn.勘探;探測;探險exploratoryadj.勘探的;探測的;探索的
2.universen.宇宙;世界universaladj.全體的;共同的;普遍的;宇宙的
3.appearv.出現(xiàn);顯現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)appearancen.出現(xiàn);顯現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)外表;外貌;外觀
用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)We’lltakeavoyageof_________.(explore)
2)ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnot________thenewcontinent.(explore)
3)They’remaking___________medicaltests.(explore)
4)Televisionprovides_________entertainment.(universe)
5)Therearelotsofstarsinthe________.(universe)
6)Dontjudgeby__________canbemisleading.(appear)
7)Hepromisedtobehereatfouroclockbutdidnt_________untilsix.(appear)
Keys:1)exploration2)explore3)exploratory4)universal
5)universe6)appearances7)appear
Ⅲ重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.sumn.金額;款項;總數(shù);總和
[典例]
1).Hewasfinedthesumof200.他被處以200英鎊罰金。
2).Thesumof5and3is8.5加3的和是8。
[重點用法]
insum簡言之;總而言之
sumsb/sthup形成對某人[某事物]的看法
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).總之,計劃告吹了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).我認(rèn)為她是個很能干的經(jīng)理。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Insum,theplanfailed.
2).Isummedherupasacompetentmanager.
2.advantagen.優(yōu)點;優(yōu)勢;有利條件
[典例]
1).Hehastheadvantageofasteadyjob.他有工作穩(wěn)定的有利條件。
2).Theytookfulladvantageofthehotelsfacilities.他們充分利用旅館的設(shè)備。
[重點用法]
takeadvantageof對……加以利用;欺騙
tosb.’sadvantage對某人有利
have/get/winanadvantageover(of)勝過;優(yōu)于
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).協(xié)議對我們有利。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).她利用了我的慷慨。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Theagreementis/workstoouradvantage.
2).Shetookadvantageofmygenerosity.
3.goaln.球門;進球得的分;目標(biāo)
[典例]
1).Heheadedtheballintoanopengoal.他乘虛把球頂入球門
2).Wewonbythreegoalstoone以三比一獲勝。
3).You’dbettersetagoalbeforeyoustart.開始前最好設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)。
[重點用法]
score/kickagoal得[踢進一球得]一分
keepgoal守球門
lifegoal/one’sgoalinlife生活目標(biāo)
achieve/realizeone’sgoal實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).他已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).我的人生目標(biāo)是幫助他人。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Hehasachievedhisgoal.
2).Mygoalinlifeistohelpothers.
4.signaln.信號,手勢,聲音,暗號v.發(fā)信號;用信號傳達;用信號與……通訊
[典例]
1).Aredlightisusuallyasignalfor/ofdanger.紅燈通常是危險的信號。
2).Hesignaled(to)thewaitertobringthemenu.他示意要服務(wù)員把菜單拿來。
[重點用法]
signaltosb/sthforsth用信號傳達(某信息);用信號與(某人)通訊
signalwith…用……發(fā)信號
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).鐵路紅燈亮了,所以火車停下了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).他用紅旗發(fā)信號。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Therailwaysignalwasonred,sothetrainstopped.
2).Hewassignalingwitharedflag.
5.arisevi.(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生
[典例]
1).Anewdifficultyhasarisen.出現(xiàn)了新的困難。
2).Accidentsarisefromcarelessness.疏忽大意往往會引起事故的發(fā)生。
[重點用法]
arisefrom/outof由……引起;由……產(chǎn)生
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).夜間起風(fēng)暴了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).由于缺乏交流而產(chǎn)生了問題。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Astormaroseduringthenight.
2).Problemshavearisenoutofthelackofcommunication
Ⅳ重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.incommon共同的;共有的;共用的
[典例]
IhavenothingincommonwithJane.我和簡毫無共同之處。
[短語歸納]
havenothingincommon無共同之處havelittleincommon幾乎無共同之處
havesomethingincommon有一些共同之處havealotincommon有許多共同之處
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).這個詞常用嗎?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).她已和許多人一起申請參加訓(xùn)練。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Isthiswordincommonuse?
2).Incommonwithmanyothers,sheappliedforatrainingplace.
2.ina/oneway在某種程度上,從某種意義上說
[典例]
1).Inaway,hisEnglishhasimproved.從某種程度上來說,他的英語有進步。
2).Shesbeenthroughabadpatchrecently.她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時期。
[短語歸納]
intheway造成阻礙onthe/one’sway(to)在(去…)的路上
bytheway順便提一下innoway決不
alltheway自始自終;完全地inthisway用這種方法
與inaway同義的詞組有inoneway和insomeways。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).從某種程度上說,我很喜歡這本新教材。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).看來你的自行車擋著道了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Inaway,Ilikethisnewtextbookverymuch.
2).I’mafraidyourbikeisintheway.
3.watchover看守;監(jiān)視;照看
[典例]
1).Couldyouwatch(over)myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?我游泳時你看著我的衣物行嗎?
2).HefeltthatGodwaswatchingoverhim.他感覺到上帝保佑著他.
[短語歸納]
watchout(for)當(dāng)心;注意watchforsb./sth.觀察等待
keepawatchon監(jiān)視undertheclosewatch在嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)視下
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).他們等待著進一步的發(fā)展。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).小心!汽車來了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Theyarewatchingforfurtherdevelopments.
2).Watchout!Theresacarcoming.
4.makeup化妝;化裝;捏造,虛構(gòu)(故事,詩等)
[典例]
1).Shespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty.她在聚會前化妝用了一個小時。
2).Stopmakingthingsup!不要胡編了!
[短語歸納]
makeupfor補償bemadeupof=consistof由……組成
makefor有利于……,有助于……;走向;沖向
makeit及時趕到,辦成功makeitup和解;講和
makeknown使知曉;傳達makeout理解;懂得;辨認(rèn)出
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).社會是由能力迥異的人組成的。
2).她總是濃妝艷抹的。
Keys;
1).Societyismadeupofpeopleofwidelydifferingabilities.
2).Shesalwaysveryheavilymadeup.
Ⅴ重點句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Bythe1940s工hadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger!
到20世紀(jì)40年代,我已經(jīng)長到一個大房間那么大,我不知道我會不會繼續(xù)長大。
[解釋]1).aslargeas...“有……大”,后面常加數(shù)詞.例如:
Thisplaygroundisaslargeas500squaremeters.
這個操場有500平方米那么大。
2).Iwonderedif..“我不知道(奇怪)是否……”,是一個常見句式,常用于口語,表示一種委婉或客氣的語氣。例如:
Iwonderedifyouwouldmindgivingmeahand.
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).我也不知道他們能不能準(zhǔn)時到。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).那個男子的體重比他重一倍。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1).Iwonderwhethertheywillarriveontime.
2).Thatmanistwiceasheavyashim.
2.However,thisrealityalsoworriedmydesigners.可是這個現(xiàn)實也困擾著我的設(shè)計者們。
[解釋]howeveradv.盡管;盡管如此,可是;仍然。表示轉(zhuǎn)折;可放在句首、句中或句尾,但用逗號隔開。例如:
Imeanttogoabroadlastyear.However,Ichangedmymindlater.
我本打算去年出國,但是后來改變了主意。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).她仍然在等,盡管沒有任何回音。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).他說事情就是那樣,不過他錯了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1).Shewaited,however,fornoanswer.
2).Hesaiditwasso,hewasmistaken,however.
課文要點
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
OvertimeIhavebeenchangedalot.Icould1(簡化)difficultsumswhenIbegan2acalculatingmachine.AfterIwasprogrammedbyanoperator,Icould3(logic)produceananswerquickerthananyperson.Atthattimeit4(consider)a5(技術(shù)的)revolution.In1936,Icouldsolvedifficultproblemsasa6(universe)machine.Fromthenon,mymemoryhasdevelopedsomuch7Ineverforget8Ihavebeentold.Sincethe1970s,manynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme.Forexample,IhavebeensenttoexploretheMoon.9,mygoalis10(provide)humanswithalifeofhighquality.
答案:1.simplify2.as3.logically4.wasconsidered5.technological6.universal7.that
8.anything9.Anyhow10.toprovide
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30個單詞概括課文大意,再比較答案
電腦作為課文的敘述者講述了它從一部計算器發(fā)展成為電腦和手提電腦以及它在各個領(lǐng)域的運用。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Thenarrator,acomputer,tellsusaboutitsdevelopmentfromacalculatingmachinetoaPCandalaptopandhowitisusedindifferentfields.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力)
1.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.FirstasaPC(personalcomputer)andthenasalaptop,Ihavebeenusedinofficesandhomessincethe1970s.隨著時間的推移,我被弄得越來越小。自二十世紀(jì)七十年代以來,我一直被用在辦公室和家庭里,先是用作個人電腦,后來又做成便攜式。
[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu):first…+then…+later….
畢業(yè)以后,他先是做一名工人,接著做了一個商店的經(jīng)理后來做了一個工廠的老板。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Aftergraduation,hefirstworkedasaworker,thenasamanagerofastoreandlaterasabossofafactory.
從那時開始,他先在一家車廠工作,然后在一家鋼廠任工程師,當(dāng)其時那是一家最大的鋼廠,后來又到了一家生產(chǎn)電腦的公司任總裁。
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答案:Fromthenon,hefirstworkedinacarfactory,thenasanengineerinasteelfactory,whichwasthebiggestoneatthattimeandlateraspresidentofacompanyproducingcomputers.
2.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.我還被放在機器人里面,被用來制作移動手機,并且用來幫助作醫(yī)療手術(shù)。
[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu):aswellas
通過上網(wǎng),人們可以獲得知識和樂趣。
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答案:Peoplecangetalotoffunaswellasusefulknowledgethroughthenet
隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,越來越多的家長能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起培訓(xùn)課,從中他們的孩子既可以獲得一些技能也可以豐富他們的生活。
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答案:Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,moreandmoreparentsareabletoaffordtrainingclasses,inwhichtheirchildrencanacquiresomeskillsaswellasenrichtheirlife.
單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):215完成時間:15分鐘難度:***
Imadeapromisetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totally21.TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoacommentator(解說員)onmycarstapeplayer.Hewas22apassageabouthusbandsbeing23oftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,"Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncan24tolove."
Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeendulledbymyowninsensitivity(感覺遲鈍).SoIwouldliketo25.Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedKatherineatthedoorandsaid,"Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks26onyou.""Oh,Tom,younoticed."Shesaid,surprisedand27.
Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Katherinesuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,"Katherinesbeen28herewiththechildrentheyearround."Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.WevisitedtheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,thatshowthewhole29passed.Imadeanewpromisetokeepon30tochoosetolove.
21.A.lovedB.lovelyC.lovableD.loving
22.A.thinkingB.writingC.readingD.believing
23.A.helpfulB.usefulC.thoughtfulD.hopeful
24.A.wantB.chooseC.rememberD.ask
25.A.happenB.changeC.develop.D.forbid
26.A.greatB.bigC.smallD.old
27.A.frightenedB.anxiousC.pleasedD.disappointed
28.A.asleepB.aloneC.aliveD.awake
29.A.morningB.yearC.festivalD.vacation
30.A.remindingB.requiringC.repayingD.remembering
答案:
21.D。重復(fù)前面的loving,表示強調(diào)。
22.C。分析文章語境可知:在汽車?yán)锏拇艓Рシ艡C中解說員在讀一篇文章。
23.C。根據(jù)下文來看,應(yīng)是:關(guān)心,體貼(thoughtful)才對。
24.B。上一句講到愛是出于自愿的行為,那么就應(yīng)choosetolove了。文章最后一句也有呼應(yīng)。
25.B。由文章可知,作者決心在海濱度假的這兩個星期內(nèi),這一切都要改變。
26.A。吹捧人常用great一詞。
27.C。由前文“Oh,Tom,younoticed.”Shesaid,surprised...可知,妻子聽了之后“又驚又喜”。
28.B。由文章第一句及全文可知,妻子經(jīng)常和孩子們待在一起。
29.D。文章開頭提到的vacation。
30.D。結(jié)合文章開頭Imadeapromise...可知,此時作者許諾會永遠(yuǎn)記住choosetolove的。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):179完成時間:9分鐘難度:**
WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofcollege,Ifelthopeless,lonelyandverydepressed.31onesuchday,Iwaswalkingfromclassacrosscampustocatchmybushome,headdown,fightingtearsofdespair,when32oldmancamealongthesidewalktowardme.Ihadneverseenhimbefore.Embarrassedat33(see)insuchanemotionalmess,Iturnedmyheadawayandtriedtohurrypast.Ithoughthewouldwalkonby,buthemoved34hewasdirectlyinfrontofme,waited,andthensmiled.
35(look)intomyeyes,thisstrangerspokeinaquietvoice,"36iswrongwillpass.YouregoingtobeOK.Justhangon."Icannotexplaintheimpactofthatmoment.HegavemeonethingIhadlost37(complete):hope.Ilookedforhimoncampus38thankhim,butneversaw39again.
Thatwasthirtyyearsago.Ihaveneverforgottenthatmoment,40taughtmetogivehopetootherswhereverIseethemindistress.
答案:
在“我”上大學(xué)一年級的時候,“我”覺得生活是沒有希望的,“我”感到孤單,抑郁。有一天,當(dāng)“我”又一次沉浸在自己的痛苦中,一位老年人走到“我”的面前告訴“我”一切都會過去的,生活會好起來的,只要“我”堅持住,不放棄。“我”深受觸動,終于走出了生活的陰影?!拔摇痹噲D感謝他,但是再也沒有看到他。在此后的三十年間,“我”一直都沒有忘記那一刻,從那時起當(dāng)“我”看到人們處于痛苦中,“我”也會幫助他們看到希望。
31.On。前面有修飾詞such,表明這是特定的一天,所以用on。
32.an。old是以元音開始的,所以用an。
33.beingseen。at介詞后動詞用-ing形式,此處I和see之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故用seeing的被動形式beingseen。
34.until/till。他一直走到“我”的面前來。until/till“直到……”
35.Looking。thisstranger是動詞lookinto的發(fā)生者,所以這里用lookinginto表示邏輯的主動關(guān)系。
36.Whatever。Whatever引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示“無論什么不對的事情都會過去的”。
37.completely。completely副詞修飾動詞lost。
38.to?!拔摇痹谛@找他的目的是為了感謝他,此處是不定式作目的狀語。
39.him。承接上句,“我”滿校園找他,但是從此以后都沒有見過他。him作賓語。
40.which。定語從句,先行詞是thatmoment并且在后面的部分作主語,而且此處是非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞只能用which。
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):376完成時間:7分鐘難度:***
Womenshouldnotdrinkanyalcoholduringpregnancy.AreportreleasedbyNICEsays.Itsaysiftheymustdrink,theyshouldnotdosointhefirstthreemonthsandshouldlimittooneortwoouncesonceortwiceaweekafterwards.Itreplacespreviousguidanceofsayingsmalldailyamountswerefine.
NICEdecidedtotightenitsguidancepartlybecauseoftheconcernthatpeoplearenowdrinkingmorethaninthepast.Previousdraftguidancesuggestedwomenshoulddrinkanounceofalcoholadayoncetheywerepastthefirstthreemonthsofpregnancy.TheDepartmentofHealthinEnglandchangeditsguidancelastyear,callingfornodrinkingwhilepregnantorwhiletryingtogetpregnant.
Drinkingheavilyinpregnancycancausefetalalcoholsyndrome(胎兒酒精綜合癥),whichcanleavechildrenwithfeatureslikesmallheads,widelyspacedeyesandbehaviororlearningproblems,
Theexpertssaidtherewasnoevidencethatseveralouncesonceortwiceaweekwoulddoanyharmtothebabybutcouldnotcategoricallyruleout(排除)anyrisk.
NationalChildbirthTrustagreedwomenshouldlimittheirdrinkingduringpregnancy."Pregnantwomenwhohavehadafewdrinksoftenworryagreatdealaboutwhethertheyhaveharmedtheirbaby.Ingeneral,itisbelievedthatifalightinfrequentdrinker,ingoodhealth,drinkstothepointofdrunkennessononeoccasion,therisktoherbabyissmall."
NICEalsomadeanumberofotherrecommendationsforthecareofwomenintheUKwhowerepregnantorplanningtogetpregnant.ItsaidvitaminDandfolicacid(葉酸)supplementsshouldbeofferedbyhealthstafftohelpavoidconditionssuchasrickets(軟骨病)andspinabifida(脊椎裂).Officialsalsocalledforlocalhealthofficialstoensureequalsupportplanswheremothersencouragenewparentstobreastfeedaresetup.NICEalsocalledforimprovementsinthecareofpregnantwomenwithdiabetes.About20;000pregnancieseachyearareaffectedbydiabetesand,therefore,carry,higherriskofmiscarriage(流產(chǎn))andstillbirth.Theguidancesaidwomenshouldgetaccesstoadviceandsupport,inparticulartoachievegoodbloodsugarcontrolbeforetheygetpregnant.
41.WhatistheadvicemadebytheDepartmentofHealthondrinkingalcoholduringpregnancy?
A.Littleinthefirstthreemonthsandagradualincreaseafterwards.
B.Anounceadayafterthefirstthreemonths.
C.Nodrinkingforpregnantwomen.
D.Thosewhodrinkregularlyneednotworryabouttheharmtotheirbabies.
42.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"categoricallyinParagraph3?
A.Honestly.B.Absolutely.C.Physically.D.Doubtfully.
43.Accordingtothepassage,miscarriageiscausedmostprobablyby__________.
A.thelackofvitaminDandfolicacid
B.ricketsandspinabifida
C.thelackofdoctorsadviceandsupport
D.diabetescardedbypregnantwomen
44.NationalChildbirthTrustfoundthat__________.
A.apregnantwomandrinkingalcoholinfrequentlyhaslittlerisktoherbaby
B.pregnantwomenwhodrinkalittleoccasionallyarealwaysafraidoftheeffects
C.thereisnoevidencethatapregnantwomandrinkingalcoholmightharmherbaby
D.gettingdrunkoncewon’tharmthebaby
45.Inthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto___________.
A.showNICEsnewguidanceonpregnantwomensalcoholdrinkinganditsadviceforthecareofpregnantwomen
B.warnpregnantwomenagainstanyalcoholduringpregnancy
C.showthepresentsituationofpregnantwomensdrinkinglimit
D.callformorecareforpregnantwomeninsociety
答案:
NICE建議孕期女士不要飲酒。文中涉及到了英國不同健康機構(gòu)以及英國政府對孕婦飲酒事宜的不同規(guī)定,但是同時指出了孕婦飲酒會對胎兒有不良的影響,從而呼吁孕婦限制飲酒甚至不要飲酒。同時,NICE還對懷孕和準(zhǔn)備懷孕的女士保健工作提出了一些其他的建議,提倡社會各方面來關(guān)注孕婦的健康。
41.C。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干考查theDepartmentofHealth關(guān)于孕婦喝酒的建議,文中第二段說到“TheDepartmentofHealthinEnglandchangeditsguidancelastyear,callingfornodrinkingwhilepregnantorwhiletryingtogetpregnant.”可以看出,該機構(gòu)現(xiàn)在呼吁孕婦在懷孕期間不要喝酒,因此C項正確。
42.B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)詞匯所在的句子“Theexpertssaidtherewasnoevidencethatseveralouncesonceortwiceaweekwoulddoanyharmtothebabybutcouldnotcategoricallyruleoutanyrisk.”的句意:專家認(rèn)為沒有證據(jù)表明一周內(nèi)喝一次或兩次幾盎司的就會對胎兒造成傷害,但是不能(categorically)排除任何危險。根據(jù)下段的最后一句therisktoherbabyissmall可知少量的飲酒對胎兒會造成比較微小的傷害,所以categorically在這里意為“完全地”,也就是說,專家認(rèn)為沒有證據(jù)表明一周內(nèi)喝一次或兩次幾盎司的就會對胎兒造成傷害,但是不能完全排除危險。
43.D。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第五段的“About20,000pregnancieseachyearareaffectedbydiabetesand,therefore,carryhigherriskofmiscarriageandstillbirth.”可以看出,患有糖尿病的孕婦有著很高的流產(chǎn)風(fēng)險,所以應(yīng)該選D。
44.B。推理判斷題。文中的第四段是NationalChildbirthTrust的發(fā)現(xiàn),根據(jù)“...agreedwomenshouldlimittheirdrinkingduringpregnancy.‘Pregnantwomenwhohavehadafewdrinksoftenworryagreatdealaboutwhethertheyhaveharmedtheirbaby.’”可以看出,即使喝酒不多的孕婦也會很擔(dān)心喝酒會對胎兒不利,所以B正確。A項是不完整的,文中說“Ingeneral,itisbelievedthatifalight,infrequentdrinker,ingoodhealth,drinkstothepointofdrunkennessononeoccasion,therisktoherbabyissmall.”可知對胎兒造成比較微小的危險的懷孕婦女有以下特征:light,infrequentdrinker,ingoodhealth,ononeoccasion,而此選項只是斷章取義,所以錯誤,同理,D項也由此判斷為錯誤選項。
45.A。作者意圖猜測題。作者剛開始介紹了NICE關(guān)于孕婦飲酒的新的規(guī)定,然后第五段NICE提出了一些關(guān)愛英國懷孕婦女的建議,所以應(yīng)該選A。
4基礎(chǔ)寫作
[寫作內(nèi)容]
假如你的美國朋友John想了解有關(guān)在廣州召開的第16屆亞運會的一些情況,現(xiàn)在讓你給他寫一封信介紹第16屆廣州亞運會會徽及意義,信件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容:
1.太陽,意味著亞運會充滿活力;
2.五羊標(biāo)志,代表廣州及其人民的美好愿望:
3.四條跑道和五羊結(jié)合成燃燒的火炬,象征燃燒著的亞運會圣火:
4.會徽里的文字表示第16屆亞運會舉辦的地點和時間。
[寫作要求]
1.只能使用5個句子表達全部的內(nèi)容。
2.信的開頭已給出不算詞數(shù)。
3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
[寫作向?qū)
1.時態(tài):介紹第16屆廣州亞運會會徽及意義,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時為主要時態(tài)。
2.可用詞匯與句型:sacredflame圣火,theEmblemofthel6thAsianGames第16屆廣州亞
運會會徽,theFiveGoats五羊標(biāo)志,Track跑道,dynamic,adj充滿活力的.dynamismn,充滿活力,combinationn.結(jié)合。
DearJohn,
Howareyou?IamwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheEmblemofthe16thAsianGames.
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[答案]
DearJohn,
Howareyou?IamwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheEmblemofthe16thAsianGames.TheEmblemofthe16thAsianGamesconsistsofsixparts,eachofwhichhasitsownspecialmeaning.ThesunmeansthedynamicAsianGames.Asweallknow,theFiveGoatsrepresentsaperfectsymbolofGuangzhouandthebestwishesofitspeople.Inaddition,combinationoftheFiveGoatsandthefourtracksisliketheshapeofatorch,whichstandsfortheever-burningsacredflameoftheAsianGames.Whatsmore,theEnglishwordsintheemblemshowthatthe16thAsianGameswillbehostedinGuangzhouin2010.
Yours,
LiHua