小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-19:數(shù)學(xué)六年級下學(xué)期 第一單元測試題(三)。
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一、填空.1.12∶16的比值是().
2.的比值是().
3.在比例里兩個()的積等于兩個()的積.
4.()的比,叫做這幅圖的比例尺.
5.單價必定,數(shù)量和總價().
6.和必定,加數(shù)和另一個加數(shù)().
7.三角形面積必定,它的底與它的高().
8.甲、乙兩數(shù)的比是4∶3.乙數(shù)是60,甲數(shù)是().
9.圖上距離是10厘米表示實際距離20千米,這幅圖的比例尺是().
10.鹽水是由鹽和水按1∶100的質(zhì)量比合成的,其中鹽的質(zhì)量占,水的質(zhì)量占.
二、判斷下面各題中的兩種量成什么比例或不成比例.
1.實際距離必定,圖上距離和比例尺.()
2.圓的面積和它的半徑()
3.一個因數(shù)必定,積和另一個因數(shù).()
4.一條繩子長度必定,剪去的部分和剩下的部分.()
5.長方形的周長必定,它的長和寬.()
三、根據(jù)下面條件,分別寫出一個正比例聯(lián)系和一個反比例聯(lián)系.
1.長方體體積、底面積、高
正比例聯(lián)系反比例聯(lián)系
2.被除數(shù)、除數(shù)、商
正比例聯(lián)系反比例聯(lián)系
四、解比例.
1.2.
3.4.
五、應(yīng)用題(比例解答).
1.一輛汽車2小時行駛140千米,照這樣速度,從甲地到乙地長490千米,需要行駛多少小時?
2.一個修路隊,原來計劃每天修400米,15天可以完成任務(wù).結(jié)果12天完成任務(wù),實際每天修多少米?
參考答案
一、填空.
1.0.75
2.6
3.內(nèi)項外項
4.圖上距離和實際距離
5.正比例www.lvshijia.net
6.不成比例
7.反比例
8.80
9.1∶200000
10.
二、判斷下面各題中的兩種量成什么比例或不成比例
1.正比例2.不成比例
3.正比例4.不成比例5.不成比例
四、根據(jù)下面條件,分別寫出一個正比例聯(lián)系和一個反比例聯(lián)系
1.長方體體積、底面積、高
正比例聯(lián)系:
反比例聯(lián)系:底面積×高=長方體體積(必定)
2.被除數(shù)、除數(shù)、商
正比例聯(lián)系:
反比例聯(lián)系:除數(shù)×商=被除數(shù)(必定)
五、解比例
1.0.42.3.24.8
六、應(yīng)用題
1.解:設(shè)需要小時.
140=490×2
=7
答:需要行駛7小時.
2.解:設(shè)實際每天修米.
12=400×15
=400×15÷12
=500
答:實際每天修路500米.
擴展閱讀
期末測試題
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一、選擇題
1.十月革命后,布爾什維克黨為戰(zhàn)勝國內(nèi)外敵人的顛覆,集中有限的物力用于戰(zhàn)爭,在農(nóng)村實施了()。
A.新經(jīng)濟政策B.余糧收集制
C.工業(yè)化政策D.農(nóng)業(yè)集體化政策
2.蘇俄實施新經(jīng)濟政策的根本目的是()。
A.鞏固蘇維埃政權(quán)B.加強工農(nóng)聯(lián)盟
C.解決財政危機 D.建立社會主義經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)
3.蘇聯(lián)的工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值躍居歐洲第一、世界第二是在()。
A.“一五”計劃完成后B.“二五”計劃完成后
C.反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利后D.赫魯曉夫改革前
4.下列使中國重新回到幾個帝國主義國家共同支配局面的條約是()。
A.《凡爾賽和約》 B.《九國公約》
C.《聯(lián)合國家宣言》D.《開羅宣言》
5.20世紀(jì)30年代資本主義世界經(jīng)濟大危機最先爆發(fā)于()。
A.美國B.英國C.德國D.日本
6.在20世紀(jì)30年代資本主義世界經(jīng)濟危機中,壟斷資本家大量銷毀商品,其目的是()。
A.刺激消費B.銷毀過期商品,減少庫存
C.為了擴大再生產(chǎn) D.維持利潤,穩(wěn)定商品價格
7.以下內(nèi)容中,你認(rèn)為哪一項是羅斯福新政的中心措施?()
A.整頓財政金融B.對工業(yè)加強計劃指導(dǎo)
C.調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)政策D.大力興辦公共工程
8.簽訂慕尼黑協(xié)定所反映的主要問題是()。
A.英法與德國為同一陣營的侵略者
B.當(dāng)時資本主義與社會主義的矛盾為主要矛盾
C.英法為本國利益而犧牲他國的綏靖政策發(fā)展到頂峰
D.捷克斯洛伐克國內(nèi)民族矛盾尖銳
9.二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,法國迅速潰敗的根本原因是()。
A.消極依賴馬奇諾防線B.缺少英國的支援
C.意大利趁火打劫,對法宣戰(zhàn) D.實行綏靖政策的惡果
10.蘇德戰(zhàn)爭和太平洋戰(zhàn)爭的相同點是()。
A.發(fā)生于1942年 B.直接決定了法西斯同盟失敗的命運
C.法西斯軍隊實行突然襲擊D.法西斯軍隊進(jìn)攻一開始即嚴(yán)重受挫
11.美英盟軍在西線開辟第二戰(zhàn)場的目的是()。
A.將德軍分成兩截,加以殲滅B.使德軍陷入東西兩線作戰(zhàn)
C.配合蘇軍展開大反攻?。模c蘇聯(lián)爭奪對德國領(lǐng)土的控制權(quán)
12.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是一場()。
A.民族解放戰(zhàn)爭B.帝國主義爭霸戰(zhàn)爭
C.民族自衛(wèi)反擊戰(zhàn) D.世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭
13.世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利的根本原因是()。
A.世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的正義性B.斯大林格勒保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)的勝利
C.世界反法西斯同盟的建立 D.美國和蘇聯(lián)在二戰(zhàn)中的突出作用
14.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后,美國稱霸的最大障礙來自于()。
A.西歐民主力量B.蘇聯(lián)等社會主義國家
C.英法等大國 D.亞非拉國家的人民
15.最先發(fā)出“冷戰(zhàn)”信號的人物是()。
A.杜魯門B.丘吉爾C.馬歇爾D.麥克阿瑟
16.在美蘇爭霸過程中,古巴導(dǎo)彈危機的解決證明()。
A.當(dāng)時優(yōu)勢在美國方面B.美蘇之間既有爭斗又有妥協(xié)
C.當(dāng)時優(yōu)勢在蘇聯(lián)方面D.美蘇兩國經(jīng)濟實力平衡
17.二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,由世界上最大的債權(quán)國變?yōu)樽畲蟮呢?fù)債國的是()。
A.英國B.法國C.美國D.日本
18.二戰(zhàn)后,西歐國家經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系日益加強的突出表現(xiàn)是()。
A.采用最先進(jìn)的科技成果 B.加強與美國、日本等先進(jìn)國家的合作
C.成立“歐洲經(jīng)濟共同體”D.成立“歐洲聯(lián)盟”,發(fā)行統(tǒng)一貨幣
19.二戰(zhàn)后,東歐社會主義國家進(jìn)行改革所反映出的問題是()。
A.不經(jīng)過資本主義的充分發(fā)展,社會主義難以成功
B.必須優(yōu)先發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)和輕工業(yè)
C.對社會主義道路的選擇,必須依據(jù)本國國情
D.高度集中的政治經(jīng)濟體制不適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的要求
20.東歐劇變是指東歐各國()。
A.共產(chǎn)黨喪失政權(quán),社會制度發(fā)生根本性變化
B.共產(chǎn)黨(或工人黨)通過改革,走上獨立發(fā)展的道路
C.民族沖突不斷,政權(quán)發(fā)生更迭
D.實行多黨制,加快了民主化進(jìn)程
21.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后,民族解放運動首先在亞洲和北非興起的原因是()。
A.西方殖民統(tǒng)治勢力相對削弱B.當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窠?jīng)受了世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的鍛煉
C.大戰(zhàn)期間民族工業(yè)發(fā)展迅速D.共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了當(dāng)?shù)孛褡褰夥胚\動
22.聯(lián)合國中唯一有權(quán)采取軍事行動以維護國際和平與安全的機構(gòu)是()。
A.聯(lián)合國大會B.安全理事會
C.托管理事會D.聯(lián)合國教科文組織
23.當(dāng)今世界政治格局呈現(xiàn)多極化趨勢的根源在于()。
A.強大的軍事實力B.不結(jié)盟運動的開展
C.發(fā)達(dá)的科技和教育?。模澜缃?jīng)濟力量結(jié)構(gòu)的多極化
24.當(dāng)前新舊世界格局正處于交替時期,這里的“交替”是指()。
A.由兩極格局變成多極格局
B.由意識形態(tài)對立到經(jīng)濟實力競爭
C.由國際經(jīng)濟舊秩序向國際經(jīng)濟新秩序過渡
D.向多極化發(fā)展,但新格局尚未形成
二、填空題
1.1919年,戰(zhàn)勝的協(xié)約國在巴黎和會上與德國簽署了《》;1922年,九國代表在華盛頓簽署了關(guān)于的《九國公約》。
2.20世紀(jì)30年代,世界爆發(fā)空前的經(jīng)濟危機。為克服危機,羅斯福總統(tǒng)實行了新政,頒布《》;德國建立了以為首的法西斯政權(quán),這標(biāo)志著世界大戰(zhàn)歐洲戰(zhàn)爭的形成。
3.1941年6月22日,德國突然襲擊蘇聯(lián),爆發(fā)。12月7日,日本突襲美國太平洋海軍基地珍珠港,爆發(fā)。
4.二戰(zhàn)后初期,美國占領(lǐng)日本并對其進(jìn)行了社會改革,推行了政策。從20世紀(jì)年代到年代,日本經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展,成為僅次于美國的資本主義經(jīng)濟大國。
5.50年代中期,斯大林逝世后,擔(dān)任蘇聯(lián)黨和國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo),對“斯大林模式”進(jìn)行了改革。80年代中期,上臺后,也進(jìn)行了經(jīng)濟改革,但改革失敗。1991年,解體。
6.《格爾尼卡》是西班牙現(xiàn)代著名繪畫大師的代表作。是美國電影制作和拍攝中心。
三、材料解析題
1.閱讀下列材料
“(簽字國政府)深信完全戰(zhàn)勝它們的敵國對于保衛(wèi)生命、自由、獨立和宗教自由并對于保全其本國和其他各國的人權(quán)和正義非常重要,同時,它們現(xiàn)在正對力圖征服世界的野蠻和殘暴的力量從事共同的斗爭,茲宣布:
一、每一政府各自保證對對各該政府作戰(zhàn)的三國同盟成員及其附從者使用其全部資源,不論軍事的或經(jīng)濟的。
二、每一政府各自保證與本宣言簽字國政府合作,并不與敵人締結(jié)單獨停戰(zhàn)協(xié)定或和約?!?/p>
──《聯(lián)合國家宣言》
請回答:
(1)本宣言發(fā)表于哪年哪月?主要簽字國共有哪些國家?所針對的打擊對象主要是指哪些國家?
(2)本宣言所要實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)是什么?
(3)本宣言的簽署有何意義和作用?
2.閱讀下列材料
材料一 1991年12月上旬,歐共體12國在馬斯特里赫特市舉行的首腦會議上通過了《馬斯特里赫特條約》,決定在12國范圍內(nèi)實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟貨幣聯(lián)盟和政治聯(lián)盟,即建立所謂“歐洲聯(lián)盟”。
材料二 1992年12月,美、加、墨三國首腦簽署了北美貿(mào)易協(xié)定,從而形成了擁有3.6億消費者、生產(chǎn)總值超過6萬億美元的北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)。
材料三 1991年11月,中國、中國臺北和香港參加了亞太經(jīng)濟合作會議并加入這個組織,標(biāo)志著這個地區(qū)經(jīng)濟合作將有進(jìn)一步的加強和擴大。
材料四 80年代初,全球?qū)ν庵苯油顿Y增加了兩倍。其中,80%集中在美、歐、日,只有18%在發(fā)展中國家,在這方面跨國公司起著重要作用……它們控制著國際直接投資的90%、世界生產(chǎn)的40%、出口總額的2/3和技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓的1/3。現(xiàn)在它們越來越重視就地生產(chǎn)和銷售,全世界生產(chǎn)和銷售有20%是在國內(nèi)進(jìn)行。
請回答:
(1)材料一、二、三共同說明了什么問題?
(2)材料四反映了世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的哪一趨勢?(3)材料三中,中國加入亞太經(jīng)合組織,對亞太經(jīng)濟有何影響?
四、列舉題
1.列舉主宰“巴黎和會”的“三巨頭”。
2.列舉第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中法西斯國家發(fā)動的三次突然襲擊。
3.列舉第三次科技革命中的相關(guān)領(lǐng)域。
五、識圖題
仔細(xì)閱讀上圖,回答問題:
(1)本圖反映的是什么重大歷史事件?
(2)這一事件是由哪一個殖民國家策劃的?該事件的結(jié)果怎樣?
(3)這一結(jié)果說明了什么?它有何消極影響?
六、問答題
1.20世紀(jì)以來,國際格局發(fā)生了哪幾次重大變動?每次變動的主要原因是什么?
2.簡述20世紀(jì)五六十年代到90年代美國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的情況。
新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊第一單元綜合測試題
新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊第一單元綜合測試題
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共95分)
筆試部分
I.單項選擇(共20小題,每小題1分,計20分)
選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
26.Ithinkkidswillstudyathomeoncomputers____tenyears.
A.atB.forC.afterD.in
27.Hurryup!Thetrain____intwominutes.
A.goB.wentC.shallgoD.goes
28.Myfatherwas____thanheisnow.
A.thinnerB.thinC.lessD.few
29.Theboy____offthebikeandhurthislegyesterday.
A.fallB.fellC.fallsD.willfall
30.Ihave____homeworktodothanyou.
A.muchlessB.muchC.verylittleD.fewer
31.Doyoulikeplaying____footballorplaying____violin?
A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/
32.IthinkthatEngland____nexttime.
A.willwinB.wonC.iswinningD.wins
33.Hismother____inavillagefiveyearsago.
A.livesB.livedC.islivingD.willlive
34.____seemsveryhardtoworkoutthisproblem.
A.ThatB.ThisC.ID.It
35.Thereisonly____timeleft.Wemusthurry.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
36.Doyouthink____afootballmatchtomorrow?
A.therewillbeB.willtherebeC.therewillhaveD.therearegoingtobe
37.Dontmakeher____toomuchmusic.
A.hearofB.listenC.listentoD.tolistento
38.Heoftenhelpshismother____thehousework,buthenever____.
A.with,getboredB.with,getsboringC.todo,getboredD.with,getsbored
39.It____hertenyearstomakemoney____thebighouse.
A.takes,topayB.take,payforC.took,paidD.took,topayfor
40.____abasketballplayerhewantstobeaperson____YaoMing.
A.Like,likeB.As,asC.As,likeD.Like,as
41.Whenhewastwentyyearsold,hisdream____.
A.cametruthB.cametrulyC.cametrueD.wascomingtotrue
42.Imgoodatballgames.Illbe____inthefuture.
A.afootballplayerB.amoviestarC.areporterD.anengineer
43.Adogrobotcouldhelp____theroom.
A.cleaningB.gettingC.cleanD.get
44.Youcanreadallkindsofbooks____computersin10years.
A.inB.onC.fromD.of
45.They____towork.Theyllworkathomeinstead.
A.willgoB.wontgoC.didntgoD.went
II.完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferent46lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid,butwedothem47.Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendisamachinethatlooksjust48ahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost49wehumanbeingsdo.Mye-friendisalotlikemeandwehave50funtogether.Shehelpsme51myhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Sheisprogrammedtotakecareofmeifanything52,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.Shecanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mail,andIcandownloadinformationfromhermemory.Itsgreat53ane-friendIamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk54.
Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044,butIhavetosendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom.Maybe55Iwillbeabletotravelbackintimeandvisityou.
46.A.ofB.fromC.inD.with
47.A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.differences
48.A.likeB.forC.atD.up
49.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
50.A.manyB.anumberofC.alotofD.thenumberof
51.A.withB.atC.onD.doing
52.A.willhappenB.happensC.happenedD.isgoingtohappen
53.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has
54.A.toB.aboutC.withD.BothAandC
55.A.onedayB.inonedayC.afteronedayD.withoneday
III.閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,計40分)
閱讀A、B、C三篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
TomandFredaretalkingabouttheyear2020.Whatwillourworldbelikeintheyear2020?Idontknow,saysFred.Whatdoyouthink?Well,nooneknows,butitsinterestingtoguess.Intheyear2020everyonewillcarryapocketcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswerstoalltheirproblems.Weshallallhavetelephonesinourpockets,too,andwellbeabletotalktoourfriendsallovertheworld.Perhapswellbeabletoseethematthesametime.Alotofpeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Perhapstherewillbebigtowns,factoriesandfarmsunderthesea,too.Machineswilldomostofthework,andsopeoplewillhavemoreholidays,perhapstheyllworkonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.Theyllbeabletoflytothemoonbyspaceshipandspendtheirholidaysthere.Imlookingforward(期待)totheyear2020.Ihopetogotothemoon!And1hopeIllbeabletoliveunderthesea.saysFred.Wontthatbeveryinteresting?Justlikeafish!
56.TomandFredtalkedabout____.
A.theirschoollifeB.someinterestingnews
C.theirlifeinthepastD.theirlifeinthefuture
57.Machineswill____.
A.domostoftheworkinsteadofpeople
B.dosomeoftheworkinsteadofpeople
C.doasmuchworkaspeople
D.doaslittleworkaspeople
58.Fromtheirtalk,weknowthat____.
A.onlyFredhopestoflytothemoon
B.bothofthemhopetoflytothemoon
C.oneofthemhopestoflytothemoon
D.neitherofthemhopestoflytothemoon
59.Fredsaid____.
A.helikedfishverymuch
B.hewouldliketoliveunderthesealikeafish
C.hewouldgofishingunderthesea
D.hewouldspendafewdaysonthemoon
60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?
A.Peoplewillbeabletoflytothemooninaspaceship.
B.Peoplewillhavemoreholidays.
C.Manypeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.
D.Allthefactoriesandfarmswillbebuiltunderthesea.
61.SunnyEnglishClubisfor____.
A.nursesB.policemenC.businessmenD.students
62.Youwillpay____ityouwanttostayintheEnglishClubforhalfayear.
A.300yuanB.600yuanC.1,200yuanD.2,400yuan
63.YoucanvisitOceanMuseum____.
A.onSaturdayB.onWednesdayC.onMondayD.anytime
64.OnecangetfreeexaminationinHealthCentreifheis____.
A.9B.17C.67D.73
65.Ifyouareinterestedinthelifeoffish,youshouldgoto____.
A.HealthCentreB.OceanMuseumC.SunnyEnglishClubD.16YongLeStreet
C
Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.
Mostofthemoneyusedtodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butatimelongago,peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.
InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.Elephanttusks(牙),monkeytailandsaltwereusedinsomepartsoftheworld.Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands.Someanimalswereusedasmoney,too.
ThefirstcoppercoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsfortheirmoney.Later,somecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver(銀).Butgoldandsilverwereheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuysomethingexpensive.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.
Moneyhashadaninterestingstoryfromthedaysofshellmoneytilltoday.
66.Peopleusuallyusemoney____.
A.tobuygold
B.togetsomethingtheywant
C.tobuyshells
D.tobuysomethingexpensive
67.Long,longagopeopleallovertheworldused____asmoney.
A.thesamemetalB.thesamepaperC.thedifferentmetalsD.allkindsofthings
68.Inthepast,theancientChineseusedtohaveclothandknives____.
A.asatoolB.asmoneyC.asagiftD.asakindofgoods
69. wasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleonsomeislands.
A.GoldB.AnimalsC.RiceD.Knives
70.Thefirstpapermoney____.
A.lookedlikethesameasthepapermoneyusedtoday
B.lookedinteresting
C.lookedlikeanote
D.hadasquareholeinthecenter
D
閱讀下面短文,把A-D四個句子填入文中空缺處(71-74),使短文內(nèi)容完整正確,然后完成第75題。
Ithinkourlifewillbeverydifferentin100years.
First,peoplewontliveontheearth.71Specialmachineswillprovideairandlight,buttheenvironmentwontbethesame.Treesandplantswontgrowbecausetherewontbeanysoil.72Mostoffoodwillbeintheformofapill.Ifthereisnopollutioninthesea,peoplewillalsoeatfish.
Second,Ithinkpeopleseverydaylifewillbedifferent.73Noonewillhavetodohousework.So,peoplewillhavemorefreetimeandtheywillbeabletoenjoythethingstheylikesports,forexample.Finally,Ibelievethateveryonewillbeabletotraveltothemoonforaholiday.
Inaword,74Ibelievethefutureworldwillbeaninterestingplacetolivein.
A.Theywonthavetoworklonghours,becausecomputersandrobotswillhelpthem.
B.Ourcitieswillbeunderthesea.
C.Ithinkthatlifeinthefuturewontbethesameasitistoday.
D.Forthisreason,peoplewontbeabletogrowvegetables.
75.Whatisbesttitleforthearticle?
A.LifeontheEarth
B.LifeundertheSea
C.FutureLifeinMyMind
D.AnInterestingPlace
卷II(非選擇題,共25分)
IV.詞語運用(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)
根據(jù)下面句子的意思及所給的漢語提示,寫出空缺處單詞、固定詞語或固定搭配的正確形式(每空一詞)。
81.Illdoeverything____(可能的)tohelpyou.
82.IcantfindmypenthoughIvelooked____(到處).
83.Hisdreamwill________(實現(xiàn))soonerorlater.
84.Iamteaching____(我自己)French.
85.____(哪個)bookareyoulookingfor?
V.基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B兩部分。A部分5分,B部分10分,共計15分)
A)連詞成句(共5小題,每小題1分)
將所給單詞連成完整、正確的句子。(單詞不得重復(fù)使用,標(biāo)點已給出)
86.less,in,will,years,there,pollution,be,100
__________________________________________.
87.wont,be,any,there,money,paper
__________________________________________.
88.will,there,time,more,leisure,be
__________________________________________.
89.the,which,win,World,country,will,next,Cup
__________________________________________?
90.think,you,weather,what,the,do,like,will,be,tomorrow
__________________________________________?
B)書面表達(dá)(共計10分)
你們班下周將召開一次班會,主題是21世紀(jì)的生活。請你寫一份發(fā)言稿。
提示:
1.人口迅速增長
2.工作時間縮短,娛樂和旅游時間將更充裕
3.機器人做工,很多人面臨失業(yè)
要求:
1.短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.詞數(shù)60-80。
Lifeinthe21stCentury
Lifeinthe21stcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe20thcentury,becausechanges
新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊第一單元綜合測試題答案
I.26-30DDABA31-35CABDB36-40ACDDC41-45CCCBB
II.46-50BCADC51-55ABCDA
III.56-60DACBD61-65DCADB66-70BDBCC71-75BDAC
IV.81.possible82.everywhere83.cometrue84.myself85.Which
V.A)86.Therewillbelesspollutionin100years.
87.Therewontbeanypapermoney.
88.Therewillbemoreleisuretime.
89.WhichcountrywillwinthenextWorldCup?
90.Whatdoyouthinktheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?
B)Onepossibleversion:
Lifeinthe21stCentury
Lifeinthe21stcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe20thcentury,becausechangeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury,butwhatwillthechangesbe?
Thepopulationisgoingfast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.
Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe20thcentury,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Manymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.
Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.
2014新目標(biāo)九年級英語上冊unit13知識歸納與單元測試題含答案
2014-2015新目標(biāo)九年級英語Unit13Wearetryingtosavetheearth!
1.atthebottomoftheriver在河床底部2.befulloftherubbish充滿了垃圾
3.throwlitterintotheriver把垃圾扔入河中4.playapartincleaningitup
盡一份力把它清理干凈5.landpollution土地污染
6.filltheairwithblacksmoke使空氣中充滿了黑煙
7.cutdownairpollution減少空氣污染8.makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響
9.sharkfinsoup魚鰭湯10.atthetopofthefoodchain處于食物鏈的頂端
11.inthelast20to30years在最近的20到30年間
12.environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld全球環(huán)境保護組織
13.developlaws建全法律14.thesaleofsharkfins魚鰭買賣
15.takepartin參加16.can’taffordtodosth負(fù)擔(dān)不起做某事
17.takeaction采取行動18.turnoff關(guān)掉
19.payfor付費20.addup累加
21.usepublictransportation使用公共交通
22.recyclebooksandpaper回收書和廢紙
23.usepapernapkins使用紙巾24.turnofftheshower關(guān)掉噴頭
25.rideincars開車出行26.throwaway扔掉
27.putsthtogooduse好好利用28.pull…down拆下
29.anoldboatturnedupsidedown一艘倒過來的舊船
30.beaninspirationtosb成為…的榜樣31.setupawebsite建立一個網(wǎng)站
32.a“metalart”themepark一個“金屬藝術(shù)”主題公園
33.beknownfor以…而聞名34.notonly…butalso…不僅…而且…
二近義詞辨析1.與“花費”有關(guān),但用法上有區(qū)別。
(1coststh.costs(sb.)+money
(2spend(1).spend+time/moneyonsth.(2).spend+time/money(in)doingsth.
(3takeIttakes(sb.)time+todosth.(4paypay(sb.)+moneyforsth.
2.takepartin/join/joinin/attend
這些動詞或詞組均含“參加,加入”之意。
takepartin常指參加大型比賽或活動。
join特指加入黨派、團體等;joinsb.in(doing)sth.指“和某人一起做某事”。
joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動,如:球賽、游戲等。
attend側(cè)重參加或出席會議、學(xué)術(shù)活動、音樂會、上課等等,著重強調(diào)成為其中的聽眾或觀眾。
3.turn詞組
Turnon打開turnoff關(guān)上turnup把……調(diào)高turndown把……調(diào)低turnout原來是,結(jié)果是turnout(tobe)+adj./nturnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turnback返回
turnto翻到……求助于……turninto將……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?;譯成……turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)
4.affordtodosth.:買得起……,足夠支付……
beharmfulto:對……有害Stayingupoftenisharmfultoyourhealth.
(1).harm:n.害處(2).doharmto:對……有害
5.atthetopof:在……頂端Therewasnotenoughoxygenatthetopofthemountain.
反義詞atthebottomof:在……的底端
6.takeaction:采取行動Thepolicehadtotakeactiontodealwiththeriots.騷亂
7.throwaway扔掉、錯過機會等Manypeoplethrowawaycigaretteendscarelessly.
拓展:(1).throwat:扔向……(2).throwabout:到處扔
8.putsth.togooduse:好好利用某物
Ifyoufocusyourmindonthetask,yourtalentscanbeputtogooduse.
9,pull…down:拆毀
Theyaregoingtopulldowntheoldbuildingandreplaceitwithanewshoppingmall.
10.upsidedown:上下顛倒Thelid,turnedupsidedown,servedasacoffeetable.那個蓋子被反過來當(dāng)作咖啡桌。
11.,bringback:歸還;使想起
Yourarticlebroughtbacksadmemoriesforme.你的文章使我想起了傷心的往事。
拓展:bring詞組(1).bringup:撫養(yǎng)長大(2).bringin:引進(jìn)(3).bringforward:提出(4).bringabout:帶來,造成
12一詞多義:workn.工作;(音樂、藝術(shù))作品;工廠v.工作
Hehasmuchworktodo.
拓展:英語中有些名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)形式意義有差別。
manner方式,方法manners禮貌,禮儀arm胳膊arms武器
water水waters海水,水域wood木頭woods森林
Unit13Wearetryingtosavetheearth!單元測試題
二.單項選擇題(15分)
21.Thankyoufor_______
A.wakemeupB.wakingupmeC.wakingmeupD.wakeupme
22.Thelittleboyasked______whatshouldIdo
A.heB.himselfC.hisD.her
23.Jacklikesplaying_____soccer.Buthedoesn’tlikeplaying___piano.
A..B.the.C.the.theD..the
24.-Cansixteen-year-oldsdrivetoschool?
-No.Theyshouldn’ttodrivetheir,becausetheyarenotseriousenough.
A.offeredB.amofferedC.wasofferedD.haveallowed
25.It’stime______him_____up.Orhewillbelateforschool.
A.of.togetB.fortogetC.ofgettingD.forgetting
26.Itisseldomwarminwinter.________
A.isn’titB.isn’titC.isitD.itis
27.Theyencouragedme_____hardatmylessons.
A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked
28.Thedeliciousfoodmakesme_____hungry.
A.feelB.feelingC.feltD.tofeel
29.Wesaw_____intheskyjustnow.
A.strangesomethingB.anythingstrange
C.somethingstrangeD.strangeanything
30.-______________?-It’smarch1st
A.how’stheweatherB.what’sthetemperature
C.what’sthedatetodayD.whatdayisittoday
31.Paperismade_____wood.A.ofB.withC.fromD.to
32.Thearesomanygoodrestaurants.Ican’tdecide_____?
A.whattoeatB.howtoeatC.wheretoeatD.whentoeat
33.______wasteanywater.It’spreciousA.NotB.Don’tC.Won’tD.Is
34.Wehadfun___the2013SpringFestival.
A.watchingB.watchC.watchedD.towatch
35.Ididn’tleavemyoffice____6o’clockyesterdayafternoon.
A.whenB.untilC.atD.as
三、完形填空(10小題,每小題l分,共l0分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
Aroundtwoweeksago,1wascalledtojudgeacontestatacollege.Allofthestudentshadbeengivenapieceofpaper36atopiconit.Thefirstonetospeaklookedalittle37.“Myfellowstudentsandrespectedjudges,”hesaidloudly,“thisisa(n)38contest!"Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparation,whilethosecomingaftermehavemore39toworkontheirspeeches!”Hethen40thestageandwentoutofthehall.
Imethimlaterbychance.“Whosaidlifeisfair?”Iaskedhimwithasmile.a(chǎn)ndIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomy41.“Haveyouseenthefigures(數(shù)字)theyshow42anewcarisbeingintroducedintothemarket,sayinghoweconomic(經(jīng)濟的)itis?”“Yes,”henodded.“Buttheyputalineafterallthesefigures.Theysayallthefiguresareinideal(理想的)roadconditions!”“Yes,”hesaidagain.“Canyoushowmesomeidealroadconditions?”Iaskedhim,andhesmiled.“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwill43powerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!”
Wehadreachedmycar.“Don’tlookforidealcontestconditions.”Isaid.
“44theunfairandcomeoutawinner!”
Ilooked___45___asIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwave,andIknewhewouldfighttheunfairfromthenon.
36. A.withB.withoutC.byD.a(chǎn)bout
37. A.happyB.excitedC.nervousD.unhappy
38. A.fairB.unfairC.goodD.happy
39. A.moneyB.chancesC.timeD.search
40. A.1eftB.pushedC.passedD.moved
41. A.roomB.stageC.carD.bus
42. A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.though
43. A.useB.provideC.saveD.waste
44. A.PlayB.JoinC.HateD.Fight
45. A.outB.forwardC.backD.up
四、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料。然后按文后要求傲題。A
OnedayIheardthatoneofmydearfriendshadlosthismother.Thismademesad,formyfriendwasveryclosetohismother.Hehadbeenbyhersideasshetraveledthroughherlongandhardjourneywithcancer.Atthistime,manymemoriesaboutmylovedonesthathadpassedawaycametome.Finallythesememoriespassed,butitwasreallysadtothinkthatmyfriendwouldhavetogothroughthepain.
ThreetimesItriedtowritealle—mailtomyfriendandthreetimeswordsfailedme.IamapersonwhoisnotoftenlostforwordsandIdecidedtohaveasleep.BeforewakingupIcouldhardlywaitformycomputertowork,thewordsIneededwerethere.IwasstillleftwithaheavyheartalthoughIhadsentanemail.
Theysaythateverythinginthisuniverseisbalancedandindeeditis.Threedayslater.Ireceivedhisreplyletter.1washappytohearthathe’dbeenadmittedtoCambridgeUniversity.Itservedasagenrereminderformethatmyfriendwouldbeokayandthatlifewouldgoon.
Everythinginlifeisbalanced.Withoutthelows,wewouldneverappreciatethehighs.Nomatterhowdarkthecloudsseemtobe,thesunshineisalwaysthereandyoujustwaitfortheopportunitytoshinethrough.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
46.Whenthewriterlearntherfriendhadlosthismother,she.
A.gavehimsomemoneyB.wroteane—mailtohim
C.wenttovisithimD.wentonajourneywithhim
47.Whatgoodnewsdidthewriter’sMendreceive?
A.Hereceivedthewriterse—mail.B.HeWastoldthatlifewouldgoon.
C.HewouldgotoCambridgeUniversity.D.Hislifewouldgobacktonormalagain.
48.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?
A.Warm—heartedB.ProudC.SeriousD.Funny
49.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhesentthee—mail?
A.Hefelthappy.B.Hestillfeltsad.C.Hefeltmuchbetter.D.Hefeltworse.
50.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_______.
A.1ifeisnotfairtoeverybodyB.timewaitsfornoone
CeveryonehasgoodandbadtimesinlifeD.wherethereisawill,thereisaway
B
Respect(尊重)issomethingoftengiventostrangers,likepoliteness,butmanypeopleoftenforgettouseitathome.Showingrespectforfamilymembersneedsmorethoughts.
Showpoliteness.Ifpolitenessisgoodforstrangers.It’sgoodforhomeuseaswell.Remembertosaypleaseandthankyou,helloandgoodbye,goodmorningandgoodevenin9.Thesearebasicrulesofetiquette,whichCanshowyourrespectforfamilymemberswhentheyareusedincommunicationwiththem.
Defendyourfamilymembers.There’snoneedtogooutandcausetroubletoprotectyourfamily.Butwhenyou’reinpublic.watchwhatyousayaboutyourfamilymembers.Whenyoufacecriticism(批評fromothers,defendyourfamily.Afterall,theirbadhabitshaveabadeffectonyoutoo.
Givethemspacetogrowup.Respectsometimesrequiresyoutomindyourownbusiness”,evenathome.Forexample,respectyoursisterschoiceofherboyfriend。evenwhenyoudon’tagree,byallowinghertomakeherowndecisionsandbeingtheretosupportherwhentheydon’thaveahappyending.Skipthe“I-told—you—S0”outofrespectforyoursisterandyourfamilyconnection.
Keepcommunication.Youdonthavetoagreewithyourfamilymemberstoshowthemrespect.Eventhoughyoudon’tagreewithit,remembertorespectafamilymemberbycontinuingtocommunicatewiththatperson.Onceyouhavestatedyourownopinion,though,youmaywanttoavoidthedisagreeablesubject
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
51.Theunderlinedword“skip”inthefourthparagraphmaymean_____
A.略過B.跳躍C.改變D.移動
52.Whichofthefollowingshowsyourrespecttoyourfamilymembers?
A.Makedecisionsforyoursister.
B.Protectyourfamilyintimeoftrouble
C.Alwaysagreewithwhattheysay.
D.Sayhelloorthankyoutothem.
53.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudisagreewithyourfamilymembers?
A.Keepsilenttoavoidunpleasanttalks.B.Stoptalkingtothem.
C.Neverdiscusswiththemagain.D.Changeyourownopinion.
54.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WhyShouldYouRespectFamilyMembers?
B.HowShouldYouDefendFamilyMembers
C.HowShouldYouRespectFamilyMembers
D.WhyShouldYouRespectFamilyMembersChoices
55.Thisarticleisprobablytakenfrom_________.
A.a(chǎn)sciencemagazineB.a(chǎn)moviereviewC.a(chǎn)nadvertisementD.a(chǎn)newspaper
C
WelcometoWhitePinesForest.
Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinthestate,butitcallalsobedangerous.Ifyou’replanningahike,herearesometips.
1.Wearcomfortableshoesorboots,andtakealonganextrapairofsocks.Thatwayyou’llhavedrysockstochangeintoifyouneedthem.
2.Wearclothinginlayers(層)thatyouCanputonandtakeoff.Asyouwalk,youwillprobablygetwarmer,thenyouCanjusttakeoffalayerortwo.Don’tforgettocarryawaterproofjacket.TheweatherCanchangequicklyhere.
3.Takesomelightweightfoodalong.Driedfruits,nuts,andcrackersaregoodenergysnacks.Besuretocarryplentyofdrinkingwater.Therearenowatersuppliesalongthetrails.
4.Therearesomepoisonous(有毒的)snakesintheforest,butyouwon’tmeetthemifyousticktothetrails.Remember.thesnakeswontbotheryouifyoudon’tdisturb(打擾)them.
5.Allowyourselfenoughtimetogetwon’tgetlost,makesomemarksalongthebacktothecampgroundbeforedark.Sothatyouwayyougo.
Happyhiking.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
56.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Tipsforhikers.B.What’sintheforest.
C.Whattoeatintheforest.D.Thedangerofsnakes.
57.Whatisthebestreasonforhikerstocarryextrasocks?
A.Theycallusethesocksasshoesiftheweatherturnscold.
B.Theycanalwayshavedrysockstochangeinto.
C.Theycanusethesockstokeepwarm.
D.Theycanstopasnakewiththem.
58.Weneedtowearclothinginlayersbecause________intheforest.
A.itishotB.itiscold
C.itishelpfulforcarryingfoodD.theweatherchangesquickly
59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waterproof’’meaninthispassage?
A.防水的B.速于的C.吸水的D.防皺的
60.Inordernottogetlost,youshould_______.
A.carryajacketB.takesomelightweightfood
C.notdisturbthesnakesD.makesomemarksalongtheway
.D
閱讀短文,將文后的五個句子分別還原到文中空白處,使短文通順,意思完整,并將其標(biāo)號填入答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
Globalwarmingcouldmakehumansshorter61
Infact,‘a(chǎn)teamfromtheuniversitiesofFloridaandNebraskasays,“62”Thescientistsusedfossils(化石)tofollowthechangesofhorsesfromtheirearliestshapemillionyearsago.
“Astemperaturewentup,theirsizewentdown.”saidDrJonathanBlochfromtheFloridaMuscumofNaturalHistory,whowasinterviewedbythe“DailyMail”.Healsosaid,“63”
Thescientistssaythattherecentwarmingcouldhavethesameeffectonmammals(哺乳動物).64“Horsesstartedoutsmall,aboutthesizeofasmalldog65Thatexactlycorrespondsto(與…相對應(yīng))theglobalwarmingevent,followedbycooling.”
“Ithadbeenknownthatmammalsweresmallduringthattimeandthatitwaswarn1,butwehadntunderstoodthattemperaturespecificallywasdrivingthechangesofbodysize,’’DrBlochsaidinthe“Science”journal.
A.Itcouldevenmakehumanssmaller.
B.IthasfoundalinkbetweentheEarthheatingupandthesizeofhorses.
C.Theythenbecameevensmallerandthenincreasedinsize.
DItcausedtheworldsfirsthorsestobecomesmaller50millionyearsago.
E.Theywereassmallashousecats.
61._____62._____63._____64.______65.______
五、詞語運用(10小題,每小題l分,共l0分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。
befeeloffbaghetrybutneverhappyanddifferentsad
Yesterdaylwasonmywaytopickupmychildren.Imetamanwhotaughtmemuch
Istoppedatatrafficlight.Amanfell66hisbikeinthemiddleofthemad.Hewascarryingtwohuge67filledwithclothes.Ithoughthewascarryingallhisthings.Hetriedtogetupandfinallypickeduphisbike.AsIwasabouttogetoutofmycartohelp68,themanhelpedhimselfwithhisthingsandplacedthemonthesidewalk.Hestill69togetonthebikeandcarrythosetwohugebags.
Ilookedathim70.Isawhimstopandputhisheaddown.AtthatmomentIfelthispain.IknewwhatheWas71.Hewasstragglingtotakeholdofasituation,72hecouldnt.Hefelthelpless,discouragedandalone.Ifeltconnectedtohim.Althoughourliveswere73,webothknewwhattruesufferingwas
Iwill74forgetthatmall.HehelpedmeremembertobethankfulthatIhadacartotakemehome.thatmyclothesweresafelyfoldedinmywardrobe,thatIhadasafeplacetorest.Heremindedmetobegrateful.HowhappyI75everyday!
66.67.68.69.70.
71.72.73.74.75.
六、補全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共l0分)
根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。
A:What’sthematter?Youlooksotired,Sam.
B:76._______.Therewasanimportantsoccermatchlastnight.
A:77._________?
B:Yes,1watchedtillitwasover.
A:78.______?
B:Great.Bothteamsplayedwell.
A:79.________?
B:Barcelronawon.Thefinalscorewas2:1.
A:80._______.Afterall,youareastudent.
B:IfIdoso,1won’tbearealsoccerfan.
A:Butyou’11bearealstudent!
七、書面表達(dá)(15分)
父親節(jié)快要到了。有些學(xué)生打算給爸爸買禮物,有些學(xué)生打算送給爸爸賀卡,還有些學(xué)
生打算親手為爸爸做個禮物……你打算送給你的爸爸什么禮物呢?你認(rèn)為最好的禮物是什
么呢?請以“What’sthebestgiftforFather?”為題,寫一篇短文,發(fā)表你自己的看法。
要求:1.內(nèi)容完整,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確;
2.80詞左右;
3.文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名和姓名。
答案
二.21-25CBDDB26-30CBACC31-35ACBAB
三、36—40ADBCA41—45CCBDC
四、46—50BCABC51-55ADACD56—60ABDAD61-65DBBAC
五、66.off67.bags68.him69.tried70.sadly
71.Feeling 72.but73.different74.never75.am
六、
76.Istayeduplate.
77.Didyouwatchit?
78.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
79.Whichteamwon/Whatwastheresult?
80.You’dbetternotstayup80late.
七、
WhatsthebestgiftforFather?
FathersDayiscoming.Somestudentsaregoingtobuysomepresentsfortheirfathers.Otherswouldliketosendcardstotheirfathers.Therearealsosomestudentswhowouldliketomakegiftsfortheirfathersbythemselves.Theywanttoshowlovetotheirfathers.Asforme,ImgoingtohelpFatherwithseinehouseworkandIthinkthat’sthebestgiftforhim.Myfatherishardworkingandneverasksmetodoanyhousework.Forhethinksitgetsinthewayofmystudy.SoI’msurehewilllikemypresentbest.