外研版小學(xué)英語教案

外研版必修3Module4復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案。

ModuleFour
SandstormsinAsia

readingandvocabulary
Step1Pre-reading
a.Lookatthephotoandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.GetSstocomeupwithasmanywordsaspossible
whilelookingatthepicture.
2.Whatishappening?
3.Whatisthecyclistwearingandwhy?
4.Whatdoyouthinkhappenedtotrafficinthissituation?
Why?
5.Whatdoyouthinkexpertsadvisepeopletodointhis
situation?
b.Predication
Ifyouaretowritethearticlenamed“SandstormsinAsia”,howmanypartswillyouincludeinit?Whatwillyouwriteineachpart?
Step2While-reading
a.Skimmingandscanning
Readthepassagequicklyandfillinthediagramwithoneproperword.
Part1(Para1)d__________
Part2(Para2-5)c_______

d_______
S_______
i________

s________
Part3(Para.6)m________
b.DetailedReading
1)Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.
1Whataresandstorms?
2Inwhatplacesdotheyoftenhappen?
3WhatdoesRenJianbo’sexampletellus?
4AretheresandstormsinChina?Where?
5HavesandstormsinChinaincreasedordecreasedrecently?Why?
6Whydoestrafficmoveslowlyduringthesandstorm?
7WhatdoesthegovernmentdotoprotectBeijingfromsandstorms?
2)Readthepassagecarefullyandthenfillinthechartwithsuitablewords.

PartsContentDetails
1majordisaster
2description
Cause
influence
suggestion
3measures
Step3Post-reading
a.Decideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
①Scientistshavetriedmanywaystodealwithsandstorms
②Landbecomesdesertonlybecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.
③TheChineseCentralWestStationcannotforecastsandstormbeforeitcomes.
④Thedesertis25okilometersawaytothewestofBeijing.Sothereisnoneedtotakesomemeasures.
⑤SouthwestChinaispartofthesandstormcenterinCentralAsia.
b.Readthetextagainandcompletethefollowingsentences
1.Thewindsinasandstormcansometimes______________________________
2.WhenRenjianbowaslivinginInnerMongolia______________________________
3.SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreased______________________________
4.Cuttingdowntreesanddiggingupgrasscan______________________________
5.Trafficmovedslowlybecause______________________________
6.ThegovernmentisplantingtreestothewestofBeijingto______________________________
Step4languageexplanations
1massadj.大規(guī)模的amasscampaign一場大規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)役
n.團(tuán),塊,堆
amassofclouds/hotair
amassof=massesof許多,大量
themasses群眾
2becaughtin被困于…,遇到…
Hewaslateforworkyesterdayafternoonbecausehewascaughtinthetrafficjam.
CharlesChaplinwasoncecaughtinasnowstormforseveraldays.
3appearv.1)出現(xiàn),出版,發(fā)行
Hisbookwillappearinthebookshopnextweek.
Asmileappearedonhisfacewhenheheardthegoodnews.
2)看起來,似乎。系動詞
Sheappearedverytired.
Sheappearstowanttoleave.
4preventsomebodyfromdoing,stopsomebodyfromdoing,
keepsomebodyfromdoing
阻止某人做某事。
Note:keepsb.fromdoing中from不可以省略,因?yàn)閗eepsb.doing意為：讓某人一直做某事。其他兩個詞組中from省略后意思不變。
I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.很抱歉讓你等了這么久。
Wemustkeephimfromcomplainingallday.
我們不能讓他整天抱怨了。
grammar
不定式
Step1Presentation
Lookattheexamplesa-f.Theunderlinedphrasesareexamplesofdifferenttypesofinfinitive.
a.Thewindisstrongenough.Itcanmovesanddunes.
Thewindisstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.
b.Wewereadvised,“Don’tgooutside.”
Wewereadvisednottogooutside.
c.I’mcyclingtoworkinasandstormandit’sfrightening.
I’mfrighteningtobecyclingtoworkinasandstorm.
d.Thereisnothinganyonecando.
Thereisnothingtobedone.
e.Iamtheonlypersoninmyfamilywhohasbeeninasandstorm.
Iamtheonlypersoninmyfamilytohavebeeninasandstorm.
f.I’vebeencaughtinasandstorm.Itwasaterribleexperience.
Tohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperience.
Step2Explanations
I動詞不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)形式
時態(tài)主動被動
一般式todotobedone
進(jìn)行式tobedoing
完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone
1.動詞不定式的一般式：表示與主動詞處于同一時間層面或動作發(fā)生于主動詞之后。
eg:HeseemstounderstandwhatIsaid
IhopetovisitParisagain.
2.動詞不定式的進(jìn)行式：表示與主動詞同時發(fā)生且動作正在進(jìn)行。
eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkinghard.
3.動詞不定式的完成式：表示不定式動作發(fā)生于主動詞之前。
eg:Sheseemstohaveseenthisfilm.
HehappenedtohavegoneoutwhenIwenttoseehim
4.動詞不定式的被動式：表示與邏輯主語之間的被動關(guān)系。
eg:Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisabouthowtostopthepollution.
Iwanttohavebeentoldthenewsearlier.
Ⅱ動詞不定式的句法功能
不定式的句法功能是做主語，表語，賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語，主語補(bǔ)足語，定語，目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語，分別給出一個例句：
1）Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnecessaryforacollegestudent.
(主語)
2）Yourjobistowashdishes.（表語）
3）Shepromisedtogivehimachance.(賓語)
4）Theteachertoldhisstudentstopayattentiontotheirpronunciation.（賓語補(bǔ)足語）
5）Iwasaskedtohelphimwithhislessons.（主語補(bǔ)足語）
6）Haveyougotapenciltodrawpictureswith?（定語）
7）SomescientistswenttoGermanytoattendamedicalconference.（狀語）
8）Hewastooexcitedtosayanything.（狀語）
Ⅲ不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
1）“疑問詞+不定式”可以做主語，賓語，表語，同位語。
Theproblemishowtopersuadehimtochangehismind.
2)帶有邏輯主語的結(jié)構(gòu)of/forsb.todosth
Thefirstthingtodoistocleantheroom.
Itisfoolishofyoutosaysuchwords.
辨析：⑴Itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth.;//⑵Itis+adj.+forsb+todosth.
差別：以上（1）結(jié)構(gòu)中的adj是用來說明主語的特征的，并作其表語；而結(jié)構(gòu)（2）中的adj是用來說明句中動詞的特征的。
Eg:It’sfoolishofyoutodosuchthings
可轉(zhuǎn)化為：You’refoolishtodosuchthings.
但:It’seasyforyoutolearnEnglishwell
不可以象上邊那樣轉(zhuǎn)化。
Step3Practice.
Ex1.
Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms.
1.Itsverykindofyou________itforme.(do)
2.Myjobis________thestudentsEnglish.(teach)
3.Ifyouwant________withus,youshouldbereadybyeightoclock.(go)
4.Idarenot________himaboutit.(tell)
5.Hetoldme________atsixthirty.(leave)
6.Thechildrenarewarned________inthatlake.(notswim)
7.Beforeyouleavetheroom,pleaseremember________thelight.(turnoff)
8.Youdbetter________(stay)athomeand________(do)yourhomework.
9.Itstoohard________(do)itbymyself.10.Ittakesabouttwohours________(getto)thestation.
11.Itstime________ourclass.(start)
12.Ihavealotofthings________you.(tell)
13.Imveryglad________youagain.(hearfrom)
14.Thearticleisnoteasy________.(understand)
15.Wedidnthavetime________arest.(tohave)
16.Illtry________thatagain.(notdo)
17.Johnswishis________awriterinthefuture.(become)
18.Idlike________(go)totheSummerPalace.
19.Shedoesntknowwhetherandwhen________Shanghaiintwodays.(leave)
20.Sheisnotsurehow________outthemathsproblem.(work)
Ex2
1.Dontforget_________theletter.
A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.beingsent
2.Thechairlooksveryold,butinfactitisverycomfortableto_________.
A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton
3.Is______necessarytoreturnthebooktomorrow?
A.thisB.thatC.itD.which
4.Imafraidtheywouldnotallowhim________here.
A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokesD.smoke
5.Mothertoldme________thewaterbeforeIdrankit.
A.boilingB.boiledC.boilD.toboil
6.Onmywayhome,Istopped_______somefood.
A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought
7.Johnwasmade_______thecarforaweekasapunishment.
A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
8.Thesitting-roomneeds_______,butitllhavetowaituntilSaturday.
A.becleaningB.tobecleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned
9.ThefirstthingIwanttodois__________.
A.visittohimB.tovisithimC.visitinghimD.visitedhim
10.LiYangadvisedme_________toomuch,otherwiseIwouldhavebeendrunk.
A.nottodrinkB.todrinkC.notdrinkingD.drinking

Can’thelpbut結(jié)構(gòu)
區(qū)別：can’thelpdoing…禁不住…
Hearingthatshewasadmittedtoafamouscollege,shecan’thelpjumping.
1、不定式動詞在介詞but,except,besides等表示“除了……”之意的后面時，如果這些介詞之前有行為動詞do的各種形式，那么介詞后的不定式不帶to,否則帶to。
Shecoulddonothingbutcry.
她只有哭泣。
Tomdidnothingexceptwaitbeforehisparentscamehome.
父母回家之前，湯姆只有等待。
Capitalistswoulddonothingbesidesmakeprofitfromtheworkers.
資本家除了從工人身上榨取利益之外，什么也不顧及。
Whatdoyouliketodobesidesswim?
除了游泳你喜歡做什么？
Hedidnothingelsethanlaugh.
他只笑笑而已。
Ihavenochoicebuttoacceptthefact.
除了接受這一事實(shí)，我別無選擇。
Ihavenochoicebuttogo.
我別無選擇，只有走。
2.在can’tbut,can’thelpbut,can’tchoosebut(不得不，只能)結(jié)構(gòu)后，不定式不帶to。
Ican’thelpbutbesorry.
我只能說抱歉。
Therebeingnobuses,hecan’tbutwalkhome.
由于沒有公共汽車，他只能步行回家。
Hecan’tchoosebutaccepttheoffer.
他只能接受提議。
Icannotbutadmirehiscourage.
我只能欽佩他的勇氣。
Wecouldnotbutweepatourbadluck.
對于我們的厄運(yùn)我們只能哭泣。
It’sraininghard.Icannothelpbutstayathome.
天在下大雨，我只好停在家里。
Theycouldn’tchoosebutstaythere.
他們不得不呆在那兒。

必修三模塊四復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
I.單詞重現(xiàn)
1.沙塵暴n.)______
2.嚇人的可怕的(adj.)________使..害怕(v.)___________(感到)害怕的（adj.）_________
3.內(nèi)陸的(adj.)__________
4.大量的的，規(guī)模的(adj.)_______
5.戰(zhàn)役活動(n.)____________
6.沙丘(n.)____________
7.沙漠化(n.)__________________沙漠(n.)_________遺棄的（adj.）______________
8.進(jìn)程過程(n.)______________
9.公民市民(n.)_________________
10.沙塵灰塵(n.)_________
沾滿沙土的（adj）__________
11.預(yù)報預(yù)告(v.)____________
預(yù)報員(n.)________________
12.力量力氣(n.)_______________
加強(qiáng)增強(qiáng)（v）_________________
13.騎自行車(v.)_________,
騎自行車者（n）.__________
14.面罩(n.)__________
15.大氣（層），氣氛(n.)_________
16.碳(n.)_____________
17.化學(xué)藥品(n.)，化學(xué)的（adj.）___________
化學(xué)（學(xué)科）（n.）___________
18.環(huán)境(n.)_________
周圍的，環(huán)境的（adj.）________________
19.廢料，垃圾(n.)___________
20.融化(vi.)________
融化的，溶解的(adj.)_______
21.污染（n.）________污染(v.)__________
22.再循環(huán)(v.n.)______________
23.沿海的（adj.）__________________
海岸線（n.）__________________
24.關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的(adj.)_________________
25.證據(jù)，證明（n.）____________________
明白的明顯的（adj.）___________________
26.主要的多數(shù)的（adj.）_________________
多數(shù)大半（n.）___________________________
27.緊急的(adj.)____________________
迫切地（adv.）___________________
28.污染（v.）____________________
污染（n.）____________________
29.抱怨（v.）__________________
抱怨（n.）____________________
30.簡單一句話（n.）___________________
31.恐怖的嚇人的（adj.）________________
恐嚇驚嚇某人（v.）_____________________
32.絕對地完全地（adv.）_________________
絕對的（adj.）_______________________
33.保護(hù)（n.）________________________
保護(hù)（v.）___________________________
II.短語集錦
1.砍到__________________
2.阻止…干…__________________
3.保護(hù)…不受…的侵害______________
4.只有做….___________________
5.挖出______________
6.放出發(fā)出_________________
7.簡言之______________
8.醒來后面對…清醒地意識到____________________
9.遭遇到…_________________
10.吸收欺騙__________________
11.對…有影響__________________
12.帶走拿走_(dá)_______________
13.一個接一個地__________________
14.允許某人做…______________________
15.認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅地考慮…_________________
III.經(jīng)典考題課本回扣
1.（課文原文）Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.
(2007山東23.)---Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?
---______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.
A.NowayB.Notreally
C.Idon’tagreeD.Icouldn’tagreemore
2.(課文原文)Thereisnothingtobedone.
(2007.寧夏25)---Thelastone____paysthemeal.----Agreed!
A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving
3.(課文原文)Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.
(2007.全國.28)Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.
A.notifdealtcarefullywith
B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith
C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith
D.notifcarefullydealtwith
4.(課文原文)Themachineyouhadrepairedwentwrong,whichmadehimangry?.
(2007.寧夏25)Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit___oftenenough.
A.explainingB.toexplain
C.explainD.explained
5.(課文原文)Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesunandthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.
(2007.上海33)Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety____ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.where
IV完成下列句子：
1．InChina,___________(一場群眾運(yùn)動)hasbeenstartedtohelpsolveit.
2．SandstormsinChina____________________(好象有所增加)inrecentyears_______________________(由于沙漠化的原因).
3．Thisisa________(過程)thathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseof_____________(天氣變化)andbecausepeople_________(砍伐)treesand___________(挖)grass.
4．Whenasandstormarrivesinthecity,weatherexperts_________(建議)peoplenot____________(出去).
5．Thedesertisonly250kilometersaway______________(北京以西).
6．__________________________(為阻止沙漠逼近),thegovernmentisplantingtrees.
V.回歸課文精選段落
Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthat(攜帶)____________sand.Theyareoften(如此厚以至于)____________________youcannotseethesunandthewindissometimesstrongenoughto（移動）___________sandsues.Thefourmainplacesintheworld（在那里）__________therearesandstormsareCentralAsia,NorthAmerica,CentralAfricaandAustralia.RenJianbo,fromInnerMongolia(描述)___________aterriblesandstormhe（經(jīng)歷）______________asachildinthedesert.”（遭遇到了）____________________________asandstormwasaterribleexperience,”hesaid.”Thewasnothing(能夠做)_______________.Itwasthemost(可怕的)_________________andthemostdangerous(形勢)_____________I’veeverbeenin.Youjusthadtohopeyou’d(幸存下來)____________.IthoughtIwasgoingto(消失)_____________underthesand”.
VI.針對重點(diǎn)微型練習(xí)plain;ofB.complaint;about
C.apologize;ofD.advise;on
3.The___problemsinthiscityarerelatedtotraffic.
A.majorityB.major
C.magicD.mainly
4.Asisknown,smokinghas____ourhealth..
A.abadeffectonB.badeffectto
C.aneffortonD.affectto
5.---Doyouknow“___”means“toexplainsomethingverysimply”.
---Yes.Wecanalsosay“inaword”.
A.inashortB.forbrief
C.onconclusionD.inanutshell
6.Hewassobusybecausehehad____letterstoanswer.
A.amassB.alargenumbersof
C.massD.agreatdealof
7.Withenough____beinghurt,theseorphansgrowhappily.
A.protectionofB.protectingfrom
C.protectionfromD.protectedby
8.Wedidnothingbut____forhimontheairportthisafternoon.
A.waitedB.wait
C.towaitD.waiting

1.參考答案：Suggestedanswers:
2.Readingandvocabulary
3.Suggestedanswers:
4.1.maskcyclecyclistdust
5.citizenfrighteningsandstorm
6.2.Thereisasandstormblowing.
7.3.Sheiswearinghoods,masksandglasses.
8.4.Thetrafficmovesslowly.Becauseit’snotcleartoseeeverythingontheroadandpeoplemusttakegreatcare.
9.5.Expertsadvisepeopletostayathomeinthissituation.
10.Part1disaster
11.Part2Sandstormcausedescriptioninfluencesuggestions
12.Part3measures
13.1Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.
14.2CentralAsia,NorthAmerica,CentralAfricaandAustralia.
15.3Itisdangeroustogooutwhenasandstormoccurs.
16.4Yes.NorthwestChina.
17.5Increased.Asaresultofdesertification.
18.6Becausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.
19.7Plantmoretrees.
20.
PartsContentDetails
1majordisasterAmasscampaign,tohelpsolvesandstorm,triedmanywaystosolveit
2descriptionStrongwind,dry,carrysand,Sothick,can’tseethesun
CauseDesertification,
Climatechanges,cutdowntrees,digupgrass
influenceOrangesky,strongwinds
suggestionStayathome,wearamask
3measuresPlanttrees
21.
22.1.T2.F3.F4.F5.F
23.
1.preventyoufromseeingthesun
24.2heexperiencedaterriblesandstorm
25.3becauseofdesertification
26.4causedesertsandsandstormstoincrease
27.5thedriverscan’tsee
28.6.preventthedesertcomingnearer
29.grammarSuggestedanswers:
30.1．todo2.toteach3.togo4.tell5.toleave6.nottoswim7.toturnoff8.staydo
31.9.todo10.togetto11.tostart12.totell13.tohearfrom14.tounderstand15.tohave
32.16.nottodo17.tobecome18.togo19.toleave20.towork
33.1A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.A8.B9.B10.A
34.BCBDB
DABADCCB

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外研版必修3Module3學(xué)案

作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者，能夠保證教課的順利開展，作為高中教師就要根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容制定合適的教案。教案可以讓講的知識能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收，幫助高中教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。你知道怎么寫具體的高中教案內(nèi)容嗎？小編經(jīng)過搜集和處理，為您提供外研版必修3Module3學(xué)案，相信您能找到對自己有用的內(nèi)容。

Module3(Book3)學(xué)案

Part1課文再現(xiàn)：在空格處填入正確的詞使文章意思完整正確。
Atornadoisarotating__1___ofairfromathunderstormtotheground.Themost__2__havewindsofmorethan400kilometresperhour.
Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthem_3___inthenextstreetoreveninthenexttown.Theycantakethefur__4___thebackofacatandthe__5___offachicken.Theydestroyhouses,butleavethe__6___insideexactlywhereitwas.
Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1500_7___-.Theworsttornadoofalltime__8____in1925,__9____threeUSstates.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2700hadbeen__10____.
Hurricanesarestrong__11____storms.Theycausehugewaves,___12____rainandfloodsandusually__13____theeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.
Theworsthurrican___14____ofalltimeoccurredin1900.Thedisasterkilled6000peopleina_15___of3700anddestroyed3600buildings.
CharlesCoghlan,anIrishactor,__16____toNewYorkandbecomefamousthere.ThenhemovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurrican__17_____.Thecemeterywherehewas___18__wasdestroyedbythehurricanandhiscoffinendedupinthesea.Eightyearslater,thecoffinwasfoundbyfishermenintheeastofCanada.TheGulfStreamhad__19___it3000kilometersuptheeasternUScoasttoCanada.Coghlantraveled___20__toCanadaafterhehadbeenburiedinTexas!
Part2單元練習(xí)
1．單詞拼寫：根據(jù)句意按要求在空格處填上正確的單詞，注意詞形變化。
(1)F_____actasaprotectivecoveringforbirds,protectingthemfromcold,rain,sunandinjury.
(2)Lotsofchangeshaveo______inourtowninthepastfiveyears.
(3)TheBigFirewasoneoftheworstd______thathadeverhitLondon.
(4)Theoldladyhadav_____paininherstomachasaresultofeatingbadeggs.
(5)Haven’tyourealizedthed_____thosechemicalsaredoingtoourenvironment?
(6)Insummer,thereisagreatamountofrainfallinthe______(熱帶的)areas.
(7)I’msorrytosaythatIamunabletoattendyourpartytomorrowbecauseofa______(先前的)appointment.
(8)Thefarmerhas______(體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷)whathardshipsmean.
(9)Thestorm_____(毀壞)thecropsandthefarmers’hopes.
(10)Politicalandeconomiccrisisare______(沖擊)thecapitalistsystemeverywhere.
2.語法選擇：從四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填入空格中。
(1)----____areyougoingtobeaftergraduation?
----Iwanttogoto_____sea.
AWho,/BHow,theCWhat,/DWhat,the
(2)Themanmissedastepand_______,______thenewsuitcasesrollingdownthestairs.
Afalls,sendsBfell,seatCfell,sendingDfell,tosend
(3)Theideasuddenly_____meisthatweshouldgocamping.
AstrikingBstruckCappearedDappearing
(4)-----Whendidyou_____Japanese?
-------DuringmytriptoTokyo.
ApickupBtakeupCpickoutDpickoff
(5)Theoldladysaidthatgreatchanges______inthecityandalotofnewschools_____.
Ahadtakenplace,hadsetupBweretakenplace,weresetup
Chadtakenplace,hadbeensetupDhadbeentakenplace,hadbeensetup
(6)----Hasyourbrotherfinishedhishomeworktoday?
----Ihavenoidea.He_______itthismorning.
AhaddoneBwasdoingCdidDhasdone
(7)Whenthechildrenhadfinishedplaying,theyweremadeto_____allthetoys____theyhadtakenout.
Aputoff,whichBputup,thatCputaway,(that)Dputout,/
(8)Theparty______inthemusicofGoingHome.
AendedupwithBendedupCendedoverDwasendedup
(9)-----Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.
-----WherewasI?
-----You______youdislikedtheleadingcharacterinthefilm.
Ais,hadsaidBam,weresayingCwas,saidDwas,weresaying
(10)“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,______/and______outofthewindow.
Alooking,lookedBtolook,lookedClooked,lookingDhavinglooked,looking
(11)It______totheyoungmanthatitwasjustMr.David_______makehimlessdependentonothers
Ahappened,whoBtookplace,thatCoccurred,whoDcameabout,who
(12)Thewarandthesuffering_____itcaused_____AlbertEinsteinverymuch.
A/,affectedBthat,toaffectCwhich,effectDthat,affecting
(13)-----Doesthismeanthedangerisover?
-----Whatdidtheboysay?
-----Heasked_____thedanger_____over.
Awhether,hadbeenBwhen,wouldbeCthat,isDif,was
(14)TheOlympicGames,_____in776BC.,didn’tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.
AfirstplayedBfirstplayingCtobefirstplayedDtobefirstplaying
(15)Mr.Whitehasn’tgotanytimetoplaygolfthesedays,becauseheis_____intheresearchofbirdlanguage.
AsparedBburiedCdevotedDconcentrated
3.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)充完整下列句子。
(1)____________(平均起來),20percentofseniorstudentsarenear-sighted。
(2)I’llfinish________myhouse____________Iretire.(我將在退休前付清房款)。
(3)We’ve______50000yuan________(總共籌集資金五萬元)fortheHopeProject。
(4)They’re____50percent____allgoodsinthatshop.（所有商品打五折）。
(5)__________(謝天謝地),wehavebeensafeto________the________(到達(dá)目的地)。
Part3拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練：讀下面的文章并完成后面的練習(xí)題
NARRATORNowladiesandgentlemen,youareabouttohearthemostincredibletale.Itisthesummerof1903,andHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,hashadsomeverybadluck.HeislostinLondon.Hehasnomoneyanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.Walkingdownthestreet,hehearssomeonecallinghim.
RODERICKYoungman,wouldyoustepinsideamoment,please?
HENRYWho?Me,sir?
RODERICKYes,you.
OLIVERThroughthefrontdooronyourleft.
HENRY(aservantopensthedoorforhim)Thanks.
SERVANTGoodmorning,sir,wouldyoupleasecomein?Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.
OThankyou,James.Thatwillbeall.
RHowdoyoudo,Mister---er---?
HAdams,HenryAdams.
OComeandsitdown,MrAdams.
HThankyou.
RYouareanAmerican?
HThat’sright,fromSanFrancisco.
RHowwelldoyouknowLondon?
HNotatall.It’smyfirsttriphere.
RIwonder,MrAdams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.
HGorightahead.
RMayweaskwhatyouaredoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?
HWell,Ican’tsayIhaveanyplans.Imhopingtofindwork..Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.
OHowisthatpossible?
HWell,yousee,backhomeIhadmyownboat.AboutamonthagoIwassailingoutofthebay----(hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable)
RWell,goon.
HOh,yes.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsuriveuntilmorning.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.
OAnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.
HIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.(thebrotherssmileateachother)
RWell,youmustn’tworryaboutthat.t’sanadvantage
HI’mafraidIdon’tquitefollowyou,sir.
RTellus,Mr.Adams,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerican?
HIworkforaminingcompany.Couldyouoffermesomekindofworkhere?
RPatience,Mr.Adams.Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?
HWell,tobehonest,Ihavenone.
O(happily)Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!(clapshishandstogether)
HWell,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.(Henrystandsuptoleave)Now,ifyouwillexcuseme,IthinkI’llbeonmyway.
RPleasedon’tgo,Mr.Adams.Youmustn’tthinkwedon’tcareaboutyou.Oliver,givehimtheletter.
OYes,theletter.(getsitfromadeskandgivesittoHenrylikeagift)Theletter.
H(takingitcareful)Forme?
RForyou.(Henrystartstoopenit)Oh,no,youmustn’topenit.Notyet.Youcan’topenituntiltwoo’clock.
HOh,thisissilly.
RNotsilly.There’smoneyinit.(callstotheservant)James?
HOh,Idon’twantyourcharity.Ijustwantanhonestjob.
RWeknowyouarehard-working.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.James,showMr.Adamsout.
OGoodluck,Mr.Adams.
HWell,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?
RYou’llsoonknow.Inexactlyanhourandahalf.
SThisway,Sir.
RMr.Adams,notuntil2o’clock.Promise?
HPromise.Good-bye.
Comprehending
1Foreachstatement,write“F”ifitisafact.Write“O”ifitisanopinion.
(1)_______HenrywantstofindajobinLondon.
(2)_______Henryisgivenanenvelopebythetwobrothers.
(3)_______Herryisanunluckyman.
(4)_______Henryisnotaproundman.
(5)_______Henryisfoolishtogoandmeetthetwobrothers.
2Findanadjectiveinthelisttocompleteeachsentence.Eachwordisusedonlyonce
(1)BothbrothersprobablyfeltthatHenrywasa______youngman.
(2)Henrywasnot_____aboutwhatwoundhappentohimwhenheleftthebrothers.
(3)Henrymusthavefelt_______whenhesawhowfarhehadtraveledouttosea.
(4)Henrywasnot_____toacceptmoneyfromthebrothers.
(5)Henryfelt______whenhesawthefoodonthebrothers’stable.
Learningaboutlanguage
3Completethispassagewithsomeofnewwordsandexpressionstheplay.
OnedaymyuncleOlivertoldmea______aboutamanwhomadea_____thathewouldbeabletowalktothefootofamountainby____.Themountainwasover100kilometresawayfromhishomesopeoplewerehappytotakethebetbecausetheythoughtitwas______thatanybodycouldwalksofarinoneday.Buttheydidnotrealizethatthemanhadaplanready.Hegothis_____todrivealargetruckwhichwouldmeethimontheroadasif______.Thetruckwouldgivethemanarideandhewouldcontinuetopretendtowalkasthetruckmovedalong.Inthiswaythemanmadehis_____atthefootofthemountainbeforenightfallandhewonhisbet.Hesaidhehadwalkedallthewaythoughnotalwaysontheroad!
4.Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.
Stare/permit/jealous/silly/willingness/account/passage/tobehonest/goahead/accountfor/patience/probably/makeabet
(1)Ifoundtheafternoon’sentertainmentrather________andwouldhavepreferredtodosomethingmoreinteresting.
(2)Ican’t_____thispartyto________ifyourefusetoapologize.
(3)Don’t_______sohardatthemanoverthereorhemightlosehis________andcomeovertoaskyouwhy.
(4)I____________thatIcoulddofiftyjumpswithoutstopping.ButIlostitwhenIfellover.
(5)Isyour________toyourhometownpaidfororwilltheysendyouan_________foryoutopaylater?
(6)Howcouldyou_______yourbehaviouronthatnight?
(7)_______,Idon’tlikehimverymuchbecauseheisalways________oftheother’ssuccess.
(8)Bothofthemshoweda_________tofinishthefighting,sotheproblemswill_______besolved.
Usefulstructures
5.Makesentenceswiththenounclausesastheobject.Useoneofthefollowingwordstocompletethesentences.
Howwhothatwhywhether
(1)Idon’tknow_____willhelpHenrytowinthebet.
(2)Ican’ttellyou________Ilikethisplayornot.
(3)Ican’tdescribe________Iwouldfeelifsomeonegavemeamillionyuan.
(4)Iknow________Henrymustbeworriedaboutwhatwillhappentohim.
(5)Thebrotherswon’tsay______theydecidedtomakethebet.
Answerstotheexercises
Part1:column/violent/down/off/feathers/furniture/injuries/occurred/affecting/injured/tropical/heavy/affect/disaster/population/moved/struck/buried/carried/back
Part2:
1.Feathers/occurred/disasters/violent/damage/tropical/previous/experienced/ruined/striking
2.CAAACBCBDACADAB
3.Onaverage/payingfor,bythetime/raised,inall/taking,off/Thankfully,arriveat,destination
Part3:
1.FOOFO
2.clever/confident/foolish/happy/jealous
3.tale/promise/walking/incredible/servant/byaccident/way
4.silly/permit,goahead/stare,patience/makeabet/passage,account/permit/Tobehonest,jealous/willingness,probably
5.who/whether/how/that/why

Module3TheViolenceofNature
Period5Culturalcorner學(xué)案
Activity1:Fastreading：gothroughthetextquicklyandanswerthefollowingquestionsonpage29.
Activity2:carefulreading
Readpara1—para2carefullyandfinishthefollowingexercises.
1.TrueorFalse
Lessthan400earthquakeshappenworldwideeveryday.（）
Chinaislocatedinoneofthemostactiveearthquakeregionsintheworld.（）
TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvinceaffectedsevenprovincesinChina.（）
Theearthquakecoveredanareaof800squarekilometers.（）
Therewere830,000peoplewholosttheirhomes.（）
2.Fillintheblanks
China__________________oneofthemostactiveearthquakeregionsintheworld.Oneofthemostserious_______inHuaCountyinShaanxiProvincein1556.Theearthquake_______eightprovincesinCentralChina.It_______anareaof800squarekilometers._______,830,000people______________________.

Readpara3—para5carefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.
WhichearthquakewastheworstintheUS?
Howlongdiditlast?
Howmanybuildingsweredestroyedbythefirewhichwascausedbyearthquake?
Wasthedamagebig?Howmanypeoplediedintheearthquake?
Whatcausedtheearthquake?
Fillintheblanks
The________earthquakeintheUSoccurredin1906.It______foraminuteandcausedfireswhichdestroyed____________25,000buildings.Theearthquakeandfirescausedabout3,000_______.
Theearthquakewascausedbya_________ontheSanAndreasFault.Onehundredyears_____,movementsontheSanAndreasFault________tocauseproblemsforthewholeofCalifornia.
Activity3:UsefulPhrases.
Findtheusefulwordsandphrasesusedtodescribeearthquakes.
HuaCountyCalifornia
terribleearthquakes
occur(vi)
affect(v)→effect(n)
coveranareaof
bekilled
inall
loseone’slife
……theworstearthquake
thefires
burn(v)
destroy(v)damage(v)
bekilled
bemadehomeless
cause…deaths
……
Activity4:Sentences.
1.Insomecommunities,60%ofthepopulationwerekilled.
2.TheCaliforniaEarthquakeofthe18thofApril1906istheworstearthquakethathaseverhappenedintheUnitedStates.
3.FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage.
4.Thefiresburnedforthreedays,destroyingatotalof25,000buildings.V-ing分詞作結(jié)果狀語。
Activity5:discussion.Haveyoueverbeentoldwhattodoiftherewasanearthquake?Whatwouldyoudoiftherewasanearthquakeinyourhometown?
1.Stayinside.Getunderneathadeskortable,orstandinacorner.
2.Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,wallsandetc.
3.Trytostayawayfromkitchensandgarages,wherethereareoftenmanythingsthatmightfall.
……
Activity6：Let’sreviewsomethingaboutearthquakes.
Verbsrelatedtoearthquake:______________________________
_________________________________________________________
Adjectivesandnounsrelatedtoearthquake:_________________
_________________________________________________________
Damagescausedbyearthquake:__________________________
_________________________________________________________
People’sresponsetoearthquake:__________________________
_________________________________________________________
Activity7:Translatethefollowingsentences.
1.2008年5月12日的一場罕見的大地震襲擊了汶川地區(qū).(hitstrike)
2.地震引發(fā)了大雨，損壞了大量房屋。（destroying作結(jié)果狀語）
3.結(jié)果造成了8萬多人喪命，更多的人無家可歸。(kill;bemadehomeless)
4.在黨和人民的幫助下，人們迅速采取了有效的措施同自然災(zāi)害作斗爭。（takeeffectivemeasures;fight）
5.迄今為止，大量的災(zāi)民已返回家鄉(xiāng)，一個新的現(xiàn)代化的縣城正在建設(shè)之中。(beunderconstruction)
Activity8:Writing.Makeashortpassageusingthesentencesabove.
Activity9:homework.
1.70%oftheearth‘ssurface________coveredbywater.(be)
2.AboutonethirdofthepopulationinBeijingandShanghai_________netizens,butinpoorerareas,onlythreeorfourpercent________online.(2008濟(jì)南模擬)
A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are
3.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_________.(陜西高考)
A.needrepairingB.needstorepair
C.needsrepairingD.needtorepair
4.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.(上海春招)
A．damagedB.wasbeingdamaged
C.haddamagedD.hadbeendamaged
5.I______alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_______.
A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred
C.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred
6.現(xiàn)在污染是一個全球性的問題。
Pollutionis______________________________now.
7.抽煙會損害你的健康。
Smokingcan_________yourhealth.
8.coveranareaof……9.我的收音機(jī)能夠收到VOA.

BookⅢModule3TheviolenceofNature
（Period4Grammar）
Ⅰ.過去完成時：形式：“助動詞had+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。
1.表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動作。
它表示這個動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”；這一過去時間可用by,at,before等構(gòu)成的短語或when,after,until等引導(dǎo)的從句或通過上下文來表示，如：
Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison__________(begin)tomakealivingbyhimself.
2.表示由過去某一時間開始，延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作。
這個動作可能還要延續(xù)下去。常和for或since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時間的短語或從句連用。
He_________(live)inNewYorkfortenyearsbeforehemovedtoBoston.
3.用于表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件從句。如：
Ifhe_________________(see)youyesterday,he______________(ask)youaboutit.
4.用在間接引語或賓語從句中。放在像said,told,thought,wondered等過去時動詞的后面，表示在這些動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為。
Myfriendtoldmethathe___________(pass)theexam.
5.用在Itwasthefirst/secondtimethat…句型中。此句型中如主句用一般過去時，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中用過去完成時。
Itwasthefirsttime（that）we________(speak)together.
Choosethebestanswers:
(1).He_________morethan5000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.(2005北京)
A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned
(2).---Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.
---Ithoughtthey_____________withoutme.
A.wentB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hadgone
3).Hekeptlookingatherwonderingwhetherhe____________hersomewhere.
A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen
Ⅱ.直接引語和間接引語
當(dāng)句子從直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，應(yīng)特別注意各部分的變化。
1．時態(tài)的變化
(1)若主句動詞為過去時的時候，間接引語動詞的時態(tài)變化如下：
現(xiàn)在時→過去時；過去時/現(xiàn)在完成時/過去完成時→過去完成時
“I’mpreparingmylessons,”shesaid.→Shesaid(that)_________preparing____lessons.
“Idon’tneedyourhelptoday,”Tomsaid.→Tomsaid(that)_______need____help.
Hesaidtome,“Ireadityesterday.”→Hetoldmethathe_______it__________.
注：1).表示不變的真理和事實(shí),間接引語中的動詞時態(tài)不變.
2).表示歷史上的事實(shí)或有明確的表示時間的狀語時,間接引語中的動詞時態(tài)保持不變.
Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”
Thegeography______us(that)theearth________aroundthesun.
Theteachersaid,“ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.”→
TheteachersaidthatColumbusAmericain1492.
(2).若主句動詞為現(xiàn)在時，間接引語的動詞時態(tài)不變。
Shesays,“Hewasverykind.”→Shesays(that)heverykind.
2.人稱的變化
(1)直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，人稱代詞要作相應(yīng)的變動，使其與動詞的人稱一致。
(2)指示代詞thisthese相應(yīng)的改為thatthose.
(3)在句子的意義不會引起誤解的情況下，狀語有時也可不變。
“I’llcomehereagaintomorrow,”shesaid.她說：“我明天還要到這兒來。”
→Shesaid(that)she’dgothereagainthenextday/tomorrow.
注：動詞come可根據(jù)具體情況相應(yīng)的改為go.
3.直接引語為疑問句式的變動。
當(dāng)直接引語是疑問句時，除主語在人稱、時態(tài)和狀語等方面作相應(yīng)的變動外，還要注意：
(1)間接引語中要用陳述句的語序
Sheasked,“Whatisit?What’sgoingtohappennow?”
→Sheaskedandthen.
(2)特殊疑問句的疑問詞要保留。
Theboywaswondering,“Howdoesthecomputerwork?”
→Theboywaswondering_____________________________.
“WhydoyouspeakEnglishsofluently?”Isaidtohim.→Iaskedhim.
(3)一般、選擇或反意疑問句在間接引語前要加whether或if
“Isthereanythingwrong,Madam?”askedthepoliceman.
→Thepolicemanaskedthewoman.
Heaskedme,“DoyoustudyEnglishorFrench?”→Heaskedme.
“It’sMary,isn’tit?”askedJane.→Janeasked.
4.直接引語為祈使句時的變動
當(dāng)直接引語為祈使句時，主句中的謂語動詞在變動時往往根據(jù)直接引語中的口氣換用ask,invite,advise,warn,tell,order等動詞，而直接引語中的謂語動詞則要變成動詞不定式。
“Pleaseexplainwhyyou’retwoandahalfhourslate,”thebosssaid.
→Thebosshimwhyhewastwoandahalfhourslate.
“Don’tgiveup!”Fathershoutedtohim.→Fatherhiminaloudvoice.
“Geteverythingreadyinhalfanhour,”theteachersaidtothestudents.
→Theteacherthestudentseverythingreadyinhalfanhour.

答案：
Ⅰ
1．hadbegun2．hadlived3．hadseen;wouldhaveasked
4．hadpassed5．hadspoken
Choosethebestanswers:DDD

Ⅱ.
1．shewas;herhedidn’t;myhadreadthedaybefore
told;goesdiscoveredwas
3．(1)whatitwas;whatwasgoingtohappenthen.
(2)howthecomputerworked/whyhespokeEnglishsofluently
(3)whether/iftherewasanythingwrong/whetherIstudiedEnglishorFrench./whetheritwasMaryornot.
4．a(chǎn)sked;toexplain/told;nottogiveup./told;toget

高一年級第一學(xué)期英語學(xué)科教學(xué)案(第13案)
BookⅢModule3TheviolenceofNature
（Period3Languagestudy）
Teachingaim:Dealwiththelanguagepointsinthepassage.
1.Atornadoisarotatingcolumn……
rotating是V-ing形式做定語。V-ing形式做定語時，表示動作正在進(jìn)行或謂語動詞所表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，或表示某個經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。
Eg:Theman__________________________(站在桌子旁邊的)isourteacher.
Water___________________(存在于空氣中的)iscalledvapor.
2.Themostviolent------------400kilometersperhour.
per每，每一（時間,長度等單位）每天六十英鎊________每人二十美元________
3.Almostallofthemoccur……..
almost:幾乎，差不多常用來修飾形容詞,副詞或動詞,置于被修飾的詞語之前。
Eg;He__________(幾乎)felloffthebicycle.
辨析:almost和nearly
(1)兩者都有“幾乎，差不多”的意思，?？赏ㄓ?。
eg：It’salmost/nearlyeleveno’clock.
(2)almost可與no.never.none.nothing等否定意義的詞.但不可與not連用.而nearly一般用來修飾表示肯定意義的詞語.不與上述否定詞連用,但可與no連用.用這兩個詞填空。
Eg:Ihave,butthatisn’t________enoughformyjourney.
_________noonebelievedher.
4.Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdown.
pickup詞義很多.要根據(jù)具體的語境.細(xì)心體會.請翻譯下列句子中的這一短語.
(1)Theboypickedup()astoneandthrewitatthewindow.
(2)Youneedashortwavetopickup()BBCEnglishprograms.
(3)ShallIpickyouup()atthestation?
(4)Whydon’tyoupickup()yourroom?
(5)Hepickedup()theinformationinamostunlikelyplace.
5.Theycantakethefuroff……
take…….off把……從……取下,除去;脫掉:起飛
eg:______________________(脫下衣服):theyareverywet.
Myplane_____________(起飛)ateighttomorrow.
6．Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.
(1)leavesb/sth+賓補(bǔ)（V-ing/V-ed/adj/adv/prep-phrase---）表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。
eg.Theshowerleftabeautifulrainbow_______________________.
陣雨過后，一道美麗的彩虹掛在天空。
（2）whereitwas是where引導(dǎo)的一個地點(diǎn)狀語從句。
eg.Putthebook___________________________________(它原來的地方)
漢譯英：有志者事竟成。____________________________________
7.onaverage平均：按平均值
也可以寫作onthe/anaverage
eg:______________(平均起來),therearetwentyboyspresenteveryday.
8.…..,causingabout80deaths……
………,affectingthreeUsstates.
兩個句子中V-ing形式用做結(jié)果狀語
eg.Hisparentsdied,____________(留下)thebabyanorphan.
9………endupinthesea.
endup是一個“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞詞組，用做不及物動詞。意為“結(jié)束,終歸”，若表示“以-----結(jié)束”后加with，如果后加in，其后面跟的是結(jié)果。
Eg:Theparty______________________(以…-結(jié)束)singinganewsong.
Hisfirstexperiment___________________(以…而告終)failure.

I.單項(xiàng)選擇：
1.Thefamousscientistgrewup__________hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.
A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever
2.Themotherisworriedaboutherchild,becausehe_________nevereatvegetables.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.almostD.about
3.Iwill________onthecorner.Don’tbelate.
A.pickupyouB.pickyouupC.pickyououtD.pickoutyou.
4.Itisthesepoisonousproducts_______can______thesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.
A.who;causeB.that;causeC.how;bringD.what;make
5.Anexcellentidea________tomewhenIwokeupthismorning.
A.happenedB.brokeoutC.thoughtofD.occurred
II.完成句子：
1．________________（平均起來），thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,_____________________________（造成八十人死亡）and1,500injuries.
2．_______________（到-----時候）itended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilled.
3.Hurricanesare______________________(強(qiáng)熱帶風(fēng)暴)。
4．Thehouseishot,please_______________________(把你的大衣脫下來)。
5．Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwill________________prison.(以-------而告終).
6.HemovedtoLondon,____________________________(在那里他變得很著名).
7.Hediedin1898,_____________________________________.(是在颶風(fēng)襲擊的前一年)
8.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear________.(導(dǎo)致許多死亡和傷害)

答案：
1.standingatthedeskexistingintheair
2.sixtypoundsperdaytwentydollarsperperson
3.almostnearlyAlmost
4.（1）拾起，撿起（2）收聽，接收（3）接人或取物
（4）收拾，整理（5）偶爾得到，便宜買到
5.Takeoffyourclothestakesoff
6．hanginginthesky/whereitwasWherethereisawill,thereisaway.
7.Onaverage
8.leaving
9endedupwithendedupin
I.單項(xiàng)選擇：CCBBD
II.1．Onaverage/causingabout80deaths
2．Bythetime
3.strongtropicalstorms
4．takeoffyourovercoat
5．endupin
6.wherehebecameveryfamous
7.ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.
8.causingmanydeathsandinjuries.

高一年級第一學(xué)期英語學(xué)科教學(xué)案(第12案)
BookⅢModule3TheViolenceofNature
（Period2Introduction,ReadingandVocabulary）
Teachingaim:Readandunderstandthepassage.
Ⅰ.ReadtheGulfStreamandcheckthemeaningofthewords.
TheGulfStreamisa____________________whichstartsintheGulfofMexicoand_____northeast_______theAtlantic.Italso______________theeastcoastoftheUnitedStatestowardseasternCanada.It’soneof___________________anywhereintheworld.Becauseofit,theUnitedKingdomandotherplacesinEuropeare___________thanpartsofCanada____________________________.
Ⅱ.Readthepassageonpage23
1.Answerthequestionsonpage22.
（1）Howstrongaretornadowinds?
（2）Whatcanhappentofurniturewhenahouseisdestroyedbyatornado?
（3）HowmanytornadoesaretheirintheUSeveryyear?
（4）Howmanypeoplediedintheworsttornadoofalltime?
（5）Whathappensatseaduringahurricane?
（6）Whenwastheworsthurricaneofalltime?
（7）WastheactorCharlesCoghlankilledinit?
（8）Whathappenedtohimafterthehurricane?
2.Readthepassageandfillintheform.

Whatisit…timesperyeartimeoftheworstoneresults
tornado

hurricane

3.Findproperwordsfromthepassagetomatchthedefinitions.
（1）youcanseethisonananimal___________
（2）describingthehottestpartsoftheearth,northandsouthoftheequator____
（3）aterribleevent___________
（4）youcanseethisonabird___________
（5）toplaceinthegroundortomb___________
（6）tohappen___________
（7）tohit___________
4.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.
Atornadoisa_____________ofairfroma____________totheground.Themost________havewindsof___________400kilometersperhour.Almostallofthem_____intheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakota_______________.Tornadoescan____________cars,trainsandevenhousesand____________________inthenextstreet.Theycan_____thefur_____thebackofacatandthe_________offachicken.Theycan________houses,butleavethe________inside___________________._______thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,_________800deathsand1500_______.Theworstone_________threeUSstatesandbythetime________,700people____________killed.
Hurricanesare____________storms.Thereare_______windsof120kilometersperhourormore,which_________________,_____rainand______.Thereare___________sixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusually________theeastcoastoftheUS.Theworsthurricanedisaster________in1900,_________6,000peopleand________3,600buildings.
CharlesCoghlanhadmovedtoGlaveston,____hediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricane_______.Thecemeterywherehewas______wasdestroyedbythehurricaneandhiscoffin______inthesea.Eightyearslaterhiscoffinwas_________backtoCanadabytheGulfStream.
Ⅲ.Extensivereading
Fillintheblanksusingproperwordsandproperforms.
embarrassdressreturndiscoverearnforasintomarryrisereceiverefer
Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoften_____farmoremoneythanclerkswhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequently______toas“whitecollarworkers”forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.AlfredBloggsworked____adustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastoo_______tosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorning,helefthome_______inasmartblacksuit.Hethenchanged_______overalls(n.工作服)andspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.Before_______homeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Alfdidthisovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.Alfswifehasnever________thatshe_______adustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.Hewillsoonbeworkinginanofficeasajuniorclerk.Hewillbe_______onlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathis_________instatusiswellworththelossofmoney.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim“Mr.Bloggs”,not“Alf”.

答案:
Ⅰ.warmoceancurrentflowsacrosstravels
thestrongestcurrentsmuchwarmeronthesamelatitude
Ⅱ.(1)Morethan400km/h.
(2)Itstayswhereitwas.
(3)About800.
(4)Morethan700.
(5)Ithashugewaves.
(6)8thSeptember,1900.
(7)No.hewasn’t.
(8)HiscoffinwasdroppedintheeabyahurricaneandcarriedtoCanadabytheGulfStream.
2.Readthepassageandfillintheform.
Whatisit…timesperyeartimeoftheworstoneresults
tornadoItisarotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtotheground.Onaveragethereare800tornadoesintheUS.In1925700peoplehadbeenkilledand2700hadbeeninjured.
hurricaneItisstrongtropicalstorm.Thereareonaverage6Atlantichurricanes.Onthe8thSeptember1900Itkilled6000peopleanddestroyed3,600buildings.
3.(1)fur(2)tropical(3)disaster(4)feather(5)bury
(6)occur(7)strike
4.rotatingcolumn;thunderstorm;violent;morethan;
occur;inthenorth;pickup;putthemdown;take;
off;feathers;destroy;furniture;exactlywhereitwas;
Onaverage;causing;injuries;affected;itended;
hadbeen;strongtropical;violent;causehugewaves;
heavy;floods;onaverage;affect;occurred;
killing;destroying;where;struck;.buried;
endedup;carried
Ⅲ.receive;referred;as;embarrassed;dressed;into;
returning;discovered;married;earning;rise

高一年級第二學(xué)期英語學(xué)科教學(xué)案(第11案)
BookⅢModule3TheViolenceofNature
（Period1WordStudy）
Teachingaim:learnnewwords.
1.floodn.做名詞“洪水”講時，用單、復(fù)數(shù)都可以。
eg.Manyhouseswerewashedawaybythe_________(洪水).
inflood在泛濫eg.Theriver__________________(在泛濫).
v.淹沒，泛濫，洪水
eg.Theriver_________(淹沒)thetown.
Inthepasttwoyears,manyvillagesandtownsinthissmallcountry_______bythestorm.
A.floodedB.werefloodedC.havefloodedD.havebeenflooded
2.experience(c)經(jīng)歷，閱歷(u)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)(vt)經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)
(1)Hecan’t___________________________________(忘記他在非洲的經(jīng)歷)。
(2)Ourteacherhasrich/much______________________(教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn))。
(3)Asweknow,______isthebestteacher.
A.experimentB.experienceC.effortD.skill
(4)Childrenneedto________thingsforthemselvesinordertolearnfromthem.(經(jīng)歷)
3.causen.原因，起因（引起事物的根本原因）
reasonn.理由，緣故
(1)Carelessnessisoftenthe_______(起因)offires.
(2)Youhaveno_______(理由)tocomplain.
causev.引起，使產(chǎn)生cause…todo…/sth使……/引起
eg.Hisillnesscausedhimtomissthegame.
4.occur(occurred,occurring)
①發(fā)生（同happen）TheaccidentoccurredonSunday.
②（主意或想法突然）浮現(xiàn)，想到(occurto)
Agoodidea___________me.(我想到了一個好主意)
Itoccurredtomethathewasbrave.(我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)……)
Itoccurstosb.todo…某人想到要做…
Isupposeditnever______________________tothepolice.(你沒想到給警方打電話。)
5.strike(struck,struck)
(1)(=hit)strikesb.擊打
Asnowball__________himonthebackofthehead.
(2)strikeamatch/light劃火柴
(3)Theclock___________12.(敲打)
(4)Itstruckmethat……/sthstrikessb.…(突然想起)
It_____________(突然意識到)sheforgottodoherhomework.
(5)Whatstruckmewasthefriendshipinhisfamily.(打動，感動，給人以…印象)
It_________me________agreatidea.我覺得這個主意好極了。
(6)n.罷工goonstrike/beonstrike
Busdrivers____________(罷工)lastweek,calledoffastrikeyesterday.停止罷工。
6.injurevt.指意外或事故造成的損傷。
hurtvt.指肉體或精神上傷害vi.疼痛，感到疼痛
woundvt.主要指戰(zhàn)場上槍，刀彈傷（后跟的賓語是整個人，而不是受傷部分。
thewounded/injured傷員
harmvt.n.危害（指對某人或某物不利）doharmto
damage“損失”，指的是局部的損壞，經(jīng)過修復(fù)后仍可使用
dodamageto對……有損害
destroy“毀壞”，指程度較重，無法修復(fù)。
ruin“毀壞，使毀滅”ruinone’shealth把身體搞壞;ruinoneself毀了自己
(1)Theearthquake__________(毀掉)thepowerstationandseriously_________(損壞)thedam.
(2)Whattheysaid______（傷害）hissistergreatly.
(3)Thesoliderwasbadly________（受傷）intherighthand.
(4)Thataccident________（毀了）hiseyes.
(5)Itdoesgreat________（破壞）toourhealth.
7.active
①積極的，有活力的
takeanactivepartin積極參加
beactiveinwork工作積極
②主動的（反passive）
theactive/passivevoice主動/被動語態(tài)
8.luckily=fortunately,thankfully,hopefully,sadly都可以修飾全句，選擇合適的詞填空。
(1)_________（可悲地是）,hefailedanexamination.
(2)______________________（幸運(yùn)地是）,theyreturnedsafely.
(3)____________（很有希望地）,Iwillbebackbysixo’clock.
(4)____________（謝天謝地）,it’satlaststoppedraining.
9.bury
(1)埋葬/埋burysb./sth.in/at
Grettawantedto___________(埋葬)atSt.Peter’s。
Heturnedaway,______(埋)hisfaceinthepillow.
(2)buryoneselfin(work,studiesetc.)埋頭（工作，學(xué)習(xí)等）
Afterthedivorce,she______________________(埋頭于)herwork.
鞏固運(yùn)用單詞拼寫
1.“Pleaseputallthe__________(家具)intheorderofheight.”
2.Thiscity__________(經(jīng)歷了)the_________(罷工)oftheworkers.
3.Many__________(火山)e_________everynowandthen.
4.Themost__________(劇烈)windtravelsmorethan400kilometersperhour.
5.Thereare500firesinthiscity,___________(導(dǎo)致)80deathsand500injuries.
6.Theworsthurricane__________(災(zāi)難)___________(發(fā)生)in1900inTexas.

答案

1.flood(s)isinfloodfloodedD
2.1)forgethisexperiencesinAfrica
2)teachingexperience
3)B
4)experience
3.1)cause2)reason
4.occurredto/hit/struck/cametooccurredtoyoutotelephone
5.(3)struck(4)struckherthat(5)struck;as(6)goingonstrike;
6.(1)destroyed;damaged(2)hurt(3)wounded(4)injured(5)harm
8.(1)Sadly(2)Fortunately/Luckily(3)Hopefully(4)Thankfully
9.(1)beburied/burying(2)buriedherselfin

鞏固運(yùn)用單詞拼寫
1.furniture2.experienced/strike3.volcano(e)s/erupts4.violent
5.causing6.disaster/occurred

外研版必修3Module6學(xué)案

定語從句專練
（一）參照雙語報33期B3版——另補(bǔ)：
1．“n．／pron．／num．．．．＋of＋which/whom”定語從句
1）Theytalkedaboutamoviestar，thenameofwhomIveneverforgotten．
他們談?wù)撨^一個影星，我決不會忘記他的名字。
Thetree，thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare，isveryold.
2）InSydneytheChineseteamgot28goldmedals，16．5ofwhichwerewonbywomen．
在悉尼奧運(yùn)會，中國隊(duì)奪得了28枚金牌，其中16．5枚是女子奪得的。
3）Chinahasthousandsofislands，thelargestofwhichisTaiwan．
中國有數(shù)千個島嶼，其中最大的是臺灣島。
4)About2，000people，manyofwhomwereEuropeans，workedontheproject．大約兩千人從事過這項(xiàng)工程，其中很多是歐洲人。
5).Thechildrenclimbedthehill,onthetopofwhichtheypicnicked.
6).Helivesinabighouse,infrontofwhichisaswimmingpool.

NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers(摩天大樓),__hasmorethan100stores.
A.thehigherofthemB.thehighestofwhich
C.thehighestofthemD.someofwhich
Hehastwosons,_______workaschemists.
A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom
2.用as或which填空
1)_____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
2)Mike,______weexpected,attendedthemeeting.　
3）Heisquitepleased，as／whichcanbeseenfromhisface．
4).Bambooishollow,______makesitverylight.
5).Heinvitedmetodinner,_______mademehappy
6).Ihavethesameopinion_________you(have).
Don’treadsuchbooks____________arebeyondyourability.
比較：
Sheworethesamedressasheryoungersisterwore.
SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.
3．將下列定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換為分詞做后置定語。(從書上Activity2onP56引入)
（1）Iknowthemenwhoaresittinginthatcar.
（2）Theboyshelpedthepeoplethatwerehurtintheaccident.
（3）Theproblemwhichisbotheringeverybodyisthelackofmoney.
（4）ThebookthathasbeengiventohimisanEnglishnovel.
（5）Thehousewhichwasdamagedinthefirewillberebuiltsoon.
（6）Thisplanwhichisbeingdiscussedisofgreatimportance.
ThetrainthatleavesfromPlatform5goestoBeijing.
Yesterdaywehadameetingwhichlastedtwohours.
4．完成書上Activity3、4.onP56
5.Correction:
1).Manystudentsinthisschool,someofwhicharenotoverweight,aregoingondiets.
2).Thereare54studentsinmyclassandtenofwhomcomefromUS.
3).Ihavemanyfriendsinthistown,someofwhicharebusinessman.
4).Halfamillionpairsofshoesareproducedbytheworkershereeveryyear,80%ofwhomaresoldabroad.
5).Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,allofthemarequitehelpfultomyhealth.
6).Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,thatwastrue.
7).YesterdayImetliPing,whomseemedtobeverybusy.
8).Ithinkit’sabookmayinterestyou.
9).ImetamanwithIhadworkedtwoyearsago.
10).Idon’tlikethewaywhichhetalkstome.
11).Thedamwhichtheybuiltitontheriverprovidesalargeamountofpower
6.Choosethebestanswers:
1.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.
A.itB.thatC.whenD.which
2._______ismentionedabove;thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.
A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It
3._______weknownow,batscomesoutonlyatnight.
A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What
4.Johngotbeateninthegame,______hadbeenexpected.
A.asB.thatC.whatD.who
5.Thefenceinourgarden,______myfatherbuiltmanyyearsagohaslastedforalongtime.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
6.Mr.Johnson’sson,______livesinChicago,isadoctor.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which
7.Wehadtodelaythepartytillnextweek,______weshouldhavesomethingimportanttodo.
A.whenB.whichC.atwhichD.inthat
8.WetraveledtogetherasfarasChicago,______wesaidgoodbyetoeachother.
A.whichB.whenC.whyD.where
9.I’llneverforgettheyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers______hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who
10.Hehasmadeawonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkisB.whichdoIthinkis
C.IthinkwhichD.whichIthinkitisis
11.Thereweretwosmallroomsinthehouse,______servedasakitchen.
A.thesmallerofwhichB.thesmallofwhich
C.thesmallerofthemD.thesmallerone
12.Alicehasalargecollectionofphotos,______wastakeninLondon.
A.noneofthemB.nooneofwhichC.allofwhichD.noneofwhich
13.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople_____villageItaughtbeforehavelivedahappylife.
A.whoB.whoseC.inwhoseD.inwhich
14.Thereisamountain,thetop_____isalwayscoveredwithsnow.
A.whoseB.ofwhichC.it’sD.that
15.Hehashadthesamelife______hisfatherlived.
A.whereB.asC.thatD.when
16.RecentlyIboughtanancientChineseVase,_____wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
17.TheChicagoBullswasmadeupofthebestbasketballplayersintheStates,and____wereblackAmericans.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhomC.mostofthatD.mostofwhich
18.Nextmonth,______you’llspendinyourhometown,iscoming.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
19.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,______writeswell.
A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem
20.Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,________aregirls.
A.two-thirdsofwhomB.two-thirdofthem
C.two-thirdofthemD.two-thirdsofwhich
21._________,thecompasswasfirstinChina.
A.ItisknowntoallB.ItisknownthatC.WeallknowD.Asisknowntoall
22.Theyturnedout600washingmachines,______aregoodquality.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofthatD.mostofwhere
23(2008重慶21)TheywillflytoWashington,theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.
A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when
24(2008四川4)Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.
A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich
25．（10四川）Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，turnedouttobeawisedecision．
A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where
26．（10全國Ⅰ）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that
27．（10江蘇）Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
28（10浙江）Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.
A．whomB．whichC．themD．those

251.(2008安徽26)Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily.________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.
26A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that
272.(2008全國216)Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
28A.itB.whatC.whichD.that
293.(2008北京28)I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmostevenings.
30A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where
314.(2008上海春季37)Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry._________therewon’tbemuchwork
32A.whereB.thatC.bywhichD.withoutwhich
335.(2008上海卷38)Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.
34A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich
358.(2008浙江8)Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.
36A.whomB.whereC.thatD.which
379.(2008福建31)Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.
38A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich
3910.(2008湖南31)thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_arebeyondourcontrol.
40A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat
4111.(2008江西35)Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.
42A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which
4312.(2008山東26)Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.
44A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when
4513.(2008江蘇24)TheScienceMuseum,____________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.
46A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

1.Theycomefromavillagethatwassubmergedinthereservior.
2.Therearemanypeoplewhoprefertoliveinvillages.
3.Thedamthatwesawinthefilmwasn’ttheThreeGorgesDam.
4.I’vegotabookthathaslotsofinformationaboutZiguiCounty.
5.ThestudentsthatImetnearthereservoirwerefromVietnam.
6.Ireceivedane-mailfrommycousinwholivesneartheThreeGorgesDam.
1.Thedamprovidesalargeamountofpower.Theybuiltitontheriver.
Thedam(which/that)theybuiltontheriverprovidesalargeamountofpower.
2.Thepowerstationwasverymodern.Wevisitedit.
Thepowerstation(which/that)Wevisitedwasverymodern.
3.Thevillageisnearthelake.Mygrandparentsusedtoliveinit.
Thevillage(which/that)mygrandparentsusedtoliveinisnearthelake.
4.TheboatwentfromWuhantoZigui.Itookit.
Theboat(which/that)ItookwentfromWuhantoZigui.

Herhouse,whichwasbuiltahundredyearsago,stoodstillintheearthquake.
HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.
Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.
HehasgonetoAmerica,wherehewillspendtwoyears.
Sundayisaholiday，whenpeopledonotgotowork.
Whichisthebook,whosepagesaretorn?
Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,______wastrue.
A.heB.thisC.whichD.who
Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.
A.it　B.that　C.which　D.he
Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.what　B.which　C.that　D.it
定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)在分詞短語
ThetrainthatleavesfromPlatform5goestoBeijing.
ThetrainleavingfromPlatform5goestoBeijing.
第五站臺開出的火車駛往北京。
Yesterdaywehadameetingwhichlastedtwohours.
Yesterdaywehadameetinglastingtwohours.
昨天我們舉行了一個持續(xù)了兩個小時的會議。
定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成過去分詞短語

Keys:1---5.DBBBD6---10.AADBB11---15.CAABA16---20.BCDDA
21---25.CBBDB26---30.BBBAD31---35.CBBBA36---40.CACAD
41---45.CBAAD46---50.BACCB51---55.DDAAC56---60.CDDBB
61---65.CCDDC66---70.CADAB71---72.AA

Module6OldandNew
做聽課的主人：
1.Previewthenewwordsandphrases.
2.Tofindoutsomeimportantlanguagepointsinthetext.
萬丈高樓平地起，基礎(chǔ)知識要牢記
IWordsextension
1.accommodatevt.(1).__________________(2)___________________(3)__________________
n._________________
Eg.1).這家旅館能容納多達(dá)500名客人。
________________________________________________________
2).Iwill__________________________________________________
(修改一下計(jì)劃以便和你的計(jì)劃相適應(yīng))
3).IshalldowhatIcanto_____________youwheneverpossible.
accommodatesb.forthenight__________________
accommodateoneselfto______________
makeaccommodationsfor____________________

1)Weshould__________oneselves___________changingconditions.
A.accommodatetoB.accommodatewithC.getforD.makefor
2)Thisreportisaboutthe____________ofone’sdesiretoone’sincome.
A.accommodationB.fitC.adoptionD.suitable
3)Thehallcan__________200people.Whichofthefollowingwordscan’tbe
filledintheblank?
A.holdB.seatC.accommodateD.permit
2.generatevt.(1).___________(2).____________n._____________[phr.]代溝_________
3.constructvt._____________n.______________（建設(shè)）n.______________（.建筑物）adj.______________[phr.]在建設(shè)中___________________
Therailway______willbeopentotrafficnextspring.
A.isunderconstructionB.inconstruction
C.underconstructionD.thatinconstruction
Heputforwarda__________suggestion.
We________amodelshipoutofwood.
4.remove⑴移開，將某物移到別處
E.g.Sheremovedthedishesfromthetable.
⑵脫下（衣服等）
E.g.removeone’shat/coat/gloves
⑶移居遷移
E.g.WeareremovingfromLondontothecountryside.
[考考你]Thebricksandsandwill_________________toanotherplace.
Hisnamehasbeen_________fromthelist.
beonlyoneremovefrom與…只有一線之隔，幾乎沒有兩樣
It’ssaidthatgeniusisonlyoneremovefrommadness.
5.daten./vi.①n.日期②vi.始于（某一歷史時期）eg.Thiscustomdatesfromthe16thcentury.
makeadate__________datefrom=datebackto____________
Thisbuildingdatesbackto1823.
6.crashn.(1)碰撞，墜落，墜毀(2)撞擊聲，爆裂聲v.碰撞，墜落，墜毀
1)Theplane______________theskyscrapter.(飛機(jī)轟然撞到摩天大樓上。)
2)Thecarhitthetreewitha__________.(汽車轟隆一聲撞到樹上。)
3)Thestockmarketcrashof1929ruinedmanypeople.(1929年股市的崩潰使許多人破產(chǎn).)
IIImportantphrases
1.追溯到_____________________2.有史以來______________________
3.花費(fèi)六年來建造____________________4.非常重要__________________
5.夢想__________________6.阻擋抑制_______________________
7.夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)___________________8.中國中部__________________
9.200米高_(dá)_______________10.發(fā)電__________________
11.等同于__________________12.過著幸福的生活__________________
13.歷史遺跡_________________14.有意義，講得通____________________
15.結(jié)束終止________________
重點(diǎn)展現(xiàn)，熟記于胸
IIILanguagepoints
1.MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty.
datefrom=________________追溯到
Eg.1)這所學(xué)院創(chuàng)辦于中世紀(jì)。
___________________________________________________
2)這一習(xí)俗可以追溯到幾百年前。
_______________________________________________________
3).InChinatheneedletreatment_______ancienttimes.
A.datesfromB.datesbackC.datedbacktoD.datedfrom
4).Theoldbuilding______the5thcenturyisgoingtoberebuilt.
A.datefromB.datedfromC.datingbacktoD.datedbackto
5).ThePyramid,which________thousandsofyearsago,_________Egypt.
A.wasdatedfrom;belongingtoB.datedfrom;belongsto
C.datedfrom;isbelongedtoD.wasdatedbackto;belongsto
6).Thiscustom_______the11thcentury,thatis,it________morethan1000years.
A.datesback;datesbackB.datesfrom;datesbackto
C.datesbackto;datesbackD.datesback;datesfrom
uptodate_______________outofdate_______________
makeadate_______________todate________________
2.IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS.billion.
`spendpaycost與take
(1)spend花錢，花時間其句型是：sb.spendtime(in)doing或spendsomemoneyonsth.
(2)pay作謂語動詞，主語只能是人；常見的搭配有:paysb.__________paymoney_________
paysb.money_______________paythebill_____________payoff____________
payavisitto___________________payattentionto_______________
(3)cost的句型是：sth.costsb.somemoney
(4)take作“需要花費(fèi)”解釋時常接時間名詞，多用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
1)Aftertheseyearsofhardwork,theyfinally______alltheirdebts.
A.paidoutB.paidforC.paidoffD.paidto
2)Carelessdriving________himhislife.
A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid
3)It_______them10yearstofinishtheproject.
A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid
3.AtempleisaplaceofimportancetoBuddhists.
beof+抽象名詞=be+adj.
beofgreat/muchvalue=______________________
beofgreat/muchimportance=_________________
beofgreat/muchuse=___________________
beofgreat/muchhelp________________
beofa/an/thesame+n.(這類名詞沒有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式)
beofthesamesize/weight/height/age/colour/kind/type/shape
他們年齡相同但身高不同。
___________________________________________
4.MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.
dreamof________________________
1）這個士兵夢見了家。_________________________________________
2)我年輕時曾夢想成為一名律師。
______________________________________________________
實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想______________________做個美夢__________________
有……的夢想/愿望____________________
.1)Ineverdreamdof________suchabeautifulplaceinsuchawildarea.
A.theretobeB.therebeingC.ittobeD.itbeing
2)Chaplin________agreatactorasachild,andatlasthisdream_________.
A.dreamedtobe;cametotrueB.dreamedofbeing;realized
C.dreamedofbeing;cametrueD.dreamedbeing;realized
holdback（猜一猜）
1.Sheheldback,notknowinghowtobreaktheterriblenews._______
2.Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.______________
3.Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.______________
4.Don’tholdanythingback;youmusttellmeeverything.________
5.Theyheldbackthefinalpaymentbecausetheyweren’tsatisfiedwiththework.
_______________
等一等，別掛斷電話，堅(jiān)持下去_____________________
保留，抓住_____________舉起，使停頓，耽擱___________________
伸出，維持_____________抑制，限制，控制__________________
推遲，拖延_____________屏住呼吸_____________________
抓住_______________

1)—Hello,Johnhere.CanIspeaktoMary,please?
—__________
A.Ofcourse,butshe’sout.B.Shewillbebackinamoment.
C.Youmayleaveamessage.D.Holdon,please.
2)Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.It
mightbevaluable.
A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter
3)Therewassomethingwrongwiththetrafficsignal.Ourbuswas____fornearly
halfanhour.
A.heldonB.heldbackC.heldinD.heldup
5.Thedamisnearly200metershighand1.5kilometerswide.
表示“長，寬，高”的句型：（1）數(shù)字+單位（復(fù)數(shù)）+long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep
(2)數(shù)字+單位（復(fù)數(shù)）+inlength/width/height/depth
Ex.這座大橋大約有200米長，3米寬。______________________________________
Nearly與almost
Nearly與almost都有“幾乎，差不多”之意，與動詞、形容詞、副詞連用時，二者可通用。兩者的具體區(qū)別如下：
1)almost可與nononenothingnever等否定詞連用，而nearly不能。
___________________________________________________
幾乎沒有人知道真相。
__________________________________________________
我?guī)缀鯊奈词盏竭^她的信。
__________________________________________________
她幾乎什么也沒說。
2)almost不能被not修飾，nearly可被not修飾，表示“遠(yuǎn)沒有，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠”
Themoney________________________________________
這點(diǎn)錢遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠我的路費(fèi)。
Thereare_________________________________________
在這里干活的人遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。
3)與具體數(shù)字連用時用nearly
Sheis__________________________________她差不多20來歲了。
It__________________________________________他們用了大約兩周的時間才到達(dá)那里。
6.SunYat-sen,whowastheleaderofthe1911Revolution,firstsuggestedtheideaofadamacrosstheYangtzeRiverin1919.
n.
suggestV-ing
建議that從句+(should)do
疑問詞+todo
1)醫(yī)生建議徹底休息。_____________________________________________
2)他建議去北京旅游而不是待在家里。
Hesuggested____________________________
3)我們都建議盡快送他去醫(yī)院。______________________________________________
4）他提議下一步干什么了嗎？_______________________________________________
Suggest表明暗示
Eg這些美麗的花兒使人想到春天已經(jīng)來了。
__________________________________________________
7.Nowthey’relivingahappylifeindifferentarea.
____________________________過著……樣的生活
livea___________life過著艱苦的生活
livea____________life過著健康的生活
livea____________life過著安靜的生活
livea____________life過著簡單的生活
8.TheprojecthasfloodedsomeofChina’smostfamoushistoricalsites,includingtheQuYuanTemple,...
historicaladj.歷史的，歷史上的，描述歷史的
Eg.Sheisengagedinhistoricalresearch.她從事歷史研究。
Thisisahistoricalnovel.這是一部歷史小說。
historical與historic
Historic指的是過去發(fā)生的事情、地點(diǎn)、時間、講話等在歷史上頗為重要的、具有歷史意義的。
五四運(yùn)動是具有歷史意義的事件__________________________________________
Historical指歷史上的人物或事情都是真實(shí)的、有據(jù)可考的、非想象的、非虛偽的。
歷史電影_________________________
1)Thebookcontainsavividdescriptionof_______meetingbetweenthegreatleadersin1949.
A.historyB.historicC.historicalD.prehistoric
9.Ifyoutakeawaytheattributiveclauses,dothesentencesstillmakesense?
makesense有道理，可理解，講得通makenosense沒意義講不通
Eg.Whatdosethissentencemean?Itdoesn’tmakesense.______________________
Whatyousaymakesnosense._________________________
inasense____________makesenseof_____________________
cometoone’ssenses_________outofone’ssense______________
責(zé)任/幽默/方向感______________________________
做某事沒道理/沒意義______________________________
Sensation_____sensitive________sensible________sensibility_______sensiless____
10.bringanendto結(jié)束終止
He_____________________________________andwasthinkingaboutgoinghomeagain.(結(jié)束了他的英國之行)
到….末___________________結(jié)束某事______________________
結(jié)束終結(jié)_________________把某事進(jìn)行到底________________
重點(diǎn)句式，百讀不厭
1.MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.
2.TheThreeGorgesDam,whichisthebiggestconstructionprojectinChinasincethebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal,hasbeenbulittocontrolfloodingandprovidehydro-electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.
3.SunYat-sen,whowastheleaderofthe1911Revolution,firstsuggestedtheideaofadamacrosstheYangtzeRiverin1919.

Writing
1.Suppose(假設(shè)）youareatourguideandintroducetheThreeGorgesDamtoforeignvisitors.Somepartshavebeenwrittenforyou.
MayIhaveyourattentionplease,ladiesandgentlemen?
Infrontofus_____(lie,lies,lying)theThreeGorgesDam.TheThreeGorgesDam,_____isthebiggestconstructionprojectinChina,_____________________________________________(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完工）.Thedamisnearly_______________(200米高)and_____(1500米寬）.Itisbuiltto_____________________________________________(發(fā)電和防洪)。
SunYat-sen,____wastheleaderofthe1911Revolution,___________________________（首先提出了在長江上修建三峽的觀點(diǎn)).Thereasonisthat_____________(燒煤會引起嚴(yán)重的空氣污染和全球氣候變暖）
However,everycoinhastwosides.Italsohassomeadvantages.Forexample,__________________________________________________(淹沒城市，村莊).Besides,_____________________________________(一些動物的生活環(huán)境會改變)。
Thanksforyourtime.Haveagoodtrip.

外研版必修3module1學(xué)案

俗話說，凡事預(yù)則立，不預(yù)則廢。準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠在上課時充分理解所教內(nèi)容，幫助教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。關(guān)于好的教案要怎么樣去寫呢？下面是小編幫大家編輯的《外研版必修3module1學(xué)案》，但愿對您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來幫助。

模塊1Europe學(xué)案
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.背單詞表第一模塊單詞
2.辨析across/through/over，across/cross，be/lie/besituated/belocated+in/on/tothe+方位+of+地點(diǎn)名詞，symbol/sign/mark
3.熟用短語eversince,intermsof,ontheotherhand,littlebylittle,havecontrolof
學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)：1.完成重點(diǎn)單詞并注意詞性變化
2.自學(xué)單詞講解，詞義辨析，重點(diǎn)短語
I.重點(diǎn)單詞：
1._____________adj.坐落/位于（某處的）_______________n.位置，場所
2._____________adj.大陸的，大洲的______________n.大陸，大洲
3._____________adj.位于____________vt.找出----的位置，探明_________________位置，場所
4._____________n.文明________________vt.開化，使文明
5．_____________n.建筑師________________n.建筑物，建筑，建筑藝術(shù)
6．_____________n.產(chǎn)品，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品v.生產(chǎn)，制造____________n.產(chǎn)物，產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)量
7.______________n.協(xié)議，契約_______________v.同意，贊成
8._________________adj.地里的________________n.地理
9._________________vt.統(tǒng)治，治理__________________n.政府，內(nèi)閣
10.____________n.美術(shù)館，畫廊
II.Introduction:
1.FranceisEurope’sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.法國是歐洲的第三大國，越過英吉利海峽與英國隔海相望。
1)face:cn.臉，面孔/貌un.面子，威信save/loseone’sface_________________
vi/vt.面向;正視
eg.①Theroomwhosewindowfaces(to)thesouthismine.______________________
②I’mfacedwithanewproblemnow.____________________________________（C級）
Phrases（A級）
facetoface面對面in(the)faceof面對，不顧，在…面前
makeaface/facesatsb.向某人做鬼臉）
befacedwith面臨
Practice:①_________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.
A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface
②Hecompletedtheworkontime________________________manydifficulties.
③Theydecidedto_______________thedifficulties.
2)across:prep.橫過，穿過，在另一邊（A級）
eg.①Theylivejustacrosstheroad.______________________
②Wewalkedacrossthestreetandsooncametoahut.______________________（A級）
辨析：across/through/over
across指從物體的表面穿過。through指從物體的內(nèi)部穿過
over越過某物到另一邊www.
Practice:①Heswam________theriver.
②Wewalked______thevillage.
③Itisdangeroustoclime_______thefence.
④TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,______deserts,______mountains,_______valleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.（A級）
辨析：across/cross
across介詞指從物體的表面穿過cross動詞指穿過，越過。
Practice:①Becarefulwhenyou________theroad.
②Tomiswalking______theroad.（A級）
III.VocabularyandReading:
1.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.
Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries,theLouvre,isalsolocatedinParis.
situatev.→besituatedat/in/on坐落于，位于
eg.那幢著名的建筑位于市中心。

locatev.→belocatedin/at/on位于
eg.那國家位于歐洲北部。

歸納：主語+be/lie/besituated/belocated+in/on/tothe+方位+of+地點(diǎn)名詞（表示方位）,
用in表示位于某一范圍之內(nèi)。用on表示與另一地方接壤，用to表示與另一地方隔開，不緊連在一起
eg.①Chinais/lies/issituated/islocated______theeastofAsia.
②Canadais__________thenorthofAmerica.
③Cuba(古巴)is_________theSouthoftheUSA.(A級)
Practice:
1)LiqunDepartmentStoreis____rightinthecentreofthecity.
A.locatedB.locatingC.locateD.belocating
2.Abouttwo-thirdsofFrance’sartistsandwritersliveinParis.
分?jǐn)?shù)of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語
不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語
eg.大約三分之二的學(xué)生參加了會議。
______________________________________________________________________.
Practice:（A級）
1)Four-fifthsofthemoney_______.
A.arespentB.wasspentC.werespentD.havebeenspent
2)Three-fourthsofthebuildings______.
A.wasdestroyedB.isdestroyedC.weredestroyedD.hasbeendestroyed
3.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamoussymbolofParis.
symbol:n.①象征，②符號
比較：signn.①手勢，動作②標(biāo)志，招牌，指示牌trafficsigns_________③跡象，征兆（與of搭配）④符號
vt/vi．①做手勢，示意②簽字，簽名，簽signaletter/acheck/anagreement
mark:n.痕跡;符號，記號；分?jǐn)?shù)
Practice:
1）Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)_______ofcourageandpower.(上海04)
A.exampleB.signC.markD.symbol
2)Scientistshavefoundno________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.
A.symbolB.signC.marksD.signals(B級)
4.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.
eversince自從…一直，從…起（多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）
eg.①Wehavebeenfriendseversince.
②HehasbeenhereeversinceMonday/then
③We’vebeenfriendseversincewemetatschool.
歸納：eversince既可以作副詞短語，用在句末作時間狀語；也可作介詞或連詞，接名詞、副詞、從句等。
Practice:①Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower________increasedenormouslyeversince.(上海2004)
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
②Thecountrylifehewasusedto__________(change)greatlyeversince1992.（A級）
Culturalcornerwww.
I.Phrases:（在第9頁課文中找到以下短語）
1.與……比較2.以不同的方式
3另一方面4..派送……到……
5.對……加以控制6.二十世紀(jì)五十年代
.7.逐漸地8.到2000年
.9.屬于10.增加到
11.有……人口12.兩倍大
13.根據(jù)，依照，從……方面來說
II.Languagepoints:（C級）
1.intermsofeg.Thehouseisideal___________________size,butit’stooexpensive.
從面積上看，這房子很理想，但價格太貴。
2.ontheotherhand1)用以引出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)、意見等，常說on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand“一方面……另一方面”
2）ontheotherhand一般用作插入語，可以放在句首，有時也可放句中。
eg.Manypeoplehavedoubtaboutthecharacterinthefilm._____________________heisverycruel;_______________________________,hewillcryafterhehaskilledaperson.很多人對這個電影中的人物持懷疑態(tài)度，一方面，這個人很殘忍，另一方面，當(dāng)他殺死一個人后他還會哭。
3.littlebylittleeg.Littlebylittlethesnowdisappeared._____________________.
4.havecontrolovereg.Aheadteacher____________________________allhisstudents,orsomeofthemmaybreaktheschoolrules.班主任必須對所有的學(xué)生加以控制，否則，有些學(xué)生會違反學(xué)校規(guī)則。
相關(guān)短語：losecontrolof________________bringsth.undercontrol_______________
檢測題：
一．完成課本68頁詞匯第8，10題（A級）
二．選詞填空（A級）

1.Ontheonehand,youshouldstudyhard;_________________,youalsoshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.
2.WhichteamdoesYaoMing,thefamousChineseNBAbasketballplayer,_______________?
3.Shaoguan__________________itsDanxiaMountainwhichisalsocalledtheRedStonePark.
4.ChinaDailyis_______________anewspaper.ItcanhelpusimproveourEnglish.
5.Sheeatsalotandexercisesalittle.Asaresult,sheisgettingfatter______________________.
6.Thejobisgreat__________________pay,butithasitsdisadvantages.
三．完成句子（C級）
1.飛機(jī)因暴風(fēng)雨晚點(diǎn)了。
Theplanearrivedlate__________________thesnowstorm.
2.自從他來到這個學(xué)校就一直教數(shù)學(xué)。
Hehasbeenteachingmaths_____________hecametothisschool.
四．單句改錯
1.Indiaisthesecondlargecountryinpopulationintheworld.
2.TheoiltankersankonthecoastofMexicointhehurricane.
3.Thesouthofthemountainliesasmallvillagewherethevillagersleadapeacefulandquietlife.
4.TwothirdsofthepopulationinEuropeislivingincities.
5.TherewasanaturaldisasterinChinain1960s.
6.Shanghaiisfamousasitsadvancedtechnology.
7.Youhavetostayathomeuntilyourwifereturns,haven’tyou?
8.It’swellknownthatTaiwanisbelongedtoChina.
9.TheEuropeanarenotallfondoftea.
10.Youshouldhavedoneyourhomeworkbythisway.
五．單項(xiàng)填空
1.Abigwhalewascaught________thecoastbytwofishermen.
A.alongB.onC.acrossD.off
2.InNewZealand,peoplelivesinthehouseswiththeirdoors________north.
A.faceB.facedtotheC.facingD.facingto
3.Weneedn’thavewateredthetrees.Yousee,itlookslike________.
A.rainsB.toberainingC.rainD.rained
4.WevisitedtheArtGalleryinthemorningandanexhibitionlater,withahurriedlunch________.
A.betweenB.inC.amongD.since
5.Everyoneshouts“Killit！”whenaratisseentorun________thestreet.
A.alongB.overC.acrossD.cross
6.MrHiward,aman________himselfDancametoseeyouthismorning,andleftyouamessagehere.
A.calledB.callingC.wascalledD.calls
7.Anoldfriendofminecalledmeupthismorning,butherefusedtotellmehispresent________.
A.homeB.placeC.whereD.whereabouts
8.Alltheteachersareagainsttheideato________thenewteachingbuildingbesidethesportsground.
A.findB.setC.locateD.buildup
9.Manypeoplelikewhitecolorasitisa________ofpurity.
A.symbolB.signC.signalD.example
10.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinbicyclesalesthisyear________?
A.doesthereB.isn’tthereC.hasn’tthereD.isn’tit

反思：www.

外研版必修3Module5學(xué)案

必修3Module5GreatPeopleandInventionsofAncentchina
Book3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofChina
二、Reading
1.
三語法定語從句
一.定語從句及相關(guān)術(shù)語
1.定語從句：修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。
2.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞成為關(guān)系詞
關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；關(guān)系副詞有where,when,why等。
關(guān)系詞常有3個作用：1，引導(dǎo)定語從句。2，代替先行詞。3，在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。
二.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1.who指人，在從句中做主語
(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.
(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.
2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷?。
(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.
(2)Mr.LingisjusttheboywhomIwanttosee.
注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。
(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.
3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略
(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.
(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.
4.that指人時，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。
(5)Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.
(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?
5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語
(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.
(2)Ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.
whose指物時，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替
(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
(4)Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?
(6)Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?
三.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)
(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.
(2)Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.
(3)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.
(4)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.
(5)We’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.
(6)We’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.
注意：1.含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等
(1)Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(T)
(2)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)
2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose
(1)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(T)
(2)Themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(F)
(3)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.(T)
(4)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F)
3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞
(1)Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.
(2)Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.
(3)Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.
四．關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1.when指時間，在定語從句中做時間狀語
(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.
(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.
2.where指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語
(1)ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.
(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.
3.why指原因，在定語從句中做原因狀語
(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.
(2)Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.
注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換
(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,
(2)Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschoolhebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.
(3)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityinwhich./whereIwasborn.
五．限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句
形式上不用逗號和主句隔開用逗號和主句隔開
意義上是先行詞不可缺少的定語，不能刪除是對先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，刪除后意思仍完整
譯法上翻譯成先行詞的定語，“…的…”通常翻譯成主句的并列句
關(guān)系詞的使用上A．做賓語時可省略B?？捎胻hat
C．可用who代替whomA．不可省B。不用that
C。不用who代替whom
限制性定語從句舉例：
(1)TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon.
(2)Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.
非限制性定語從句舉例：
(1)Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.
(2)China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.
要注意區(qū)分以下幾個句子的不同
(1)Hisbrotherwhoisnowadoctoralwaysencourageshimtogotocollege.
他那當(dāng)醫(yī)生的哥哥常鼓勵他要考上大學(xué)。（他還有其他的哥哥）
(2)Hisbrother,whoisnowadoctor,alwaysencourageshimtogotocollege.
他的哥哥是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的，常鼓勵他要考上大學(xué)。（他只有一個哥哥）
難點(diǎn)分析
（一）限制性定語從句只能用that的幾種情況
1．當(dāng)先行詞是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代詞時，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時
(1)HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid?
(2)Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.
(3)Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.
(4)ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.
注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用who
(4)Anymanthat/.whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.
2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾
(1)ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.
3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時(1)ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.
4.當(dāng)形容詞被thevery,theonly修飾時
(1)ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy,
(2)Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.
當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用who
(3)WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting/
5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時
(1)Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
(2)WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?
6.當(dāng)先行詞既有人，也有動物或者物體時
(1)Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned?
（二）關(guān)系代詞as和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句
as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有相同之處也有不同之處。具體情況是：
1．As和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，代表前面整個句子。
(1)Hemarriedher,as/whichwasnatural.
(2)Hewashonest,as/whichwecansee.新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)
2.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一個主句；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思
(1)Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.
(2)Heisfromthesouth,aswecanseefromhisaccent.
(3)John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.
(4)HehasbeentoParismorethanseveraltimes,whichIdon’tbelieve.
注意：當(dāng)主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時，常用which
(5)Tomwasalwayslateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry.
3.當(dāng)先行次受such,thesame修飾時，常用as
(1)Ihaveneverheardsuchastoryashetells.
(2)Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.
(3)ThisisthesamebookasIlostlastweek.
注意：當(dāng)先行次由thesame修飾時，偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但是和由as所引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思不同
(4)SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.她穿著她在MARY婚禮上穿過的一條裙子。
(5)Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣的裙子。
（三）以theway為先行詞的定語從句通常由inwhich,that引導(dǎo)，而且通?？梢允÷?。
(1)Thewayinwhich/that/./heansweredthequestionwassurprising.

(四)but有時也可以做關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句
(1)Thereareveryfewbutunderstandhisidea.(but=whodon’t)
(五)區(qū)分定語從句和同位語從句
1．定語從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關(guān)系；同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，是補(bǔ)充說明的關(guān)系
(1)TheplanethathasjusttakenoffisforLondon.定語從句
(2)Thefactthathehasbeendeadisclear.同位于從句
2．定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在句中充當(dāng)成分，有時可以省略；同位語從句主要由that引導(dǎo)，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when,where,how,why,whether,what等詞引導(dǎo)，充當(dāng)成分
(1)Thenewshetoldmeistrue.
(2)Thenewsthathehasjustdiedistrue.
(3)Theproblemthatwearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney.定語
(4)Theproblemhowwecancollectsomuchmoneyisdifficulttosolve.
3.同位語從句和先行詞一般可以用be動詞發(fā)展成一個完整的句子，而定語從句不可以
(1)Theideathatwecouldasktheteacherforadviceiswonderful.同位語
(2)Theideawasthatwecouldasktheteacherforadvice.
(3)Thefactthattheearthmovesaroundtheearthisknowntoall.
(4)Thefactisthattheearthmovesaroundtheearth.
語法練習(xí)；新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)
高考定語從句考試題及答案
1.Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.(1996上海)
A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
2.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose___intheforest.(1997上海)
A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.theyoncegrewD.thatoncegrew
3.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.(99)
A.itB.thatC.whenD.which
4._______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing.
A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It
5.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,______ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.
A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which
6.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,__,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
7.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
8.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,______wehadn’texpected.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what
9.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,______leadingactorisworld-famous?
A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which
10.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,______wastrue.
A.heB.thisC.whichD.who
11.Thefilmbroughtthehourstome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.
A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where(2001NMET)
12._______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What(2001NMET)
13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen(2002上海春季)
14.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why(2001上海)
15.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained(2002)
16.Thefamousbasketballstar,______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who(2002北京春季)
17.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.
A.thatB.oneC.itD.what(2002NMET)
18.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museumsandsomeotherplaces,______othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when(2002北京)
19.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when(2003北京春)
20._______hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.
A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What(2003上海春)
21..GeorgeOrwell,______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.（2004北京）
A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname
22.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
23.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.（2004天津）
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
24.Itiseasytodotherepair.______youneedisahammerandsomenails.（2004天津）
A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything
25.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.（2004江蘇）
A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As
26.Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.（2004浙江）
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
27.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.（2004廣西）
A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich
28.Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.（2004湖南）
A.howB.whichC.whereD.that
29.Therewas________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.（2004湖北）
A．a(chǎn);thatB．a(chǎn);whenC．the;thatD．the;when
30.Therearetwobuildings,__________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.（2004湖北）
A．thelargerB．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethatD．thelargerofwhich
31.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.（2004湖北）
A．thewayB．inthewaythatC．inthewayD．thewaywhich
32.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%__________aresoldabroad.（2004遼寧）
A．ofwhichB．whichofC．ofthemD．ofthat
33.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.（2004上海）
A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom
34.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.（2004全國I）
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
35.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.（2004全國II）
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
36.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,______thesailingtimewas226days.（2004全國III）
A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich
37.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,______fivearemine.（2004全國IV）
A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich
38.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_______wewouldhavelostourway.（2004北京春）
A．itB．thatC．thisD．which
39.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace__________,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.（2004上海春）
A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what
40.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.（2004北京）
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
41.Ihavemanyfriends,_______somearebusinessmen.（2005全國卷一二）
A．ofthemB．fromwhichC．whoofD．ofwhom
42.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?
—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?（2005北京）
A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturntoD.forhertoturn
43.Ifashophaschairs_________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.（2005上海）
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
44.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstuckbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.（2005天津）
A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what
45.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,______________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.（2005重慶）
A．duringwhichtimeB．forwhichtimeC．duringwhosetimeD．bythattime
46.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,___________shewantedtobe.（2005湖北）
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
47.Frank’sdreamwastohavehisownshop_______toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.（2005湖南）
A．thatB．inwhichC．bywhichD．how
48.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.（2005江西）
A．inthatB．forthatC．inwhichD．forwhich
49.Thewayhediditwasdifferent__________wewereusedto.（2005江西）
A．inwhichB．inwhatC．fromwhatD．fromwhich
50.Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.（2005）
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．that
51.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?（2005福建）
—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.
A．beforeB．whenC．thatD．until
52.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?（2005福建）
—Right,justtheone_________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what
53.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,__________hewentontoCambridge.（2005山東）
A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis
54.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,__________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.(2005浙江)
A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it
55._________Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmorning.(2005)
A.WhenB.afterC.AsD.Since
56.Theplace________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（2005江蘇）
A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich
57.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.（2005廣東）
A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that
58.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedthreemonthsago?(2005北京春)
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what
59.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?（2005福建）
—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.
A．beforeB．whenC．thatD．until
60.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______didn’thelp.（2005）
A．itB．sheC．whichD．he
61.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.(2006江蘇卷)
A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
62.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.（2006福建卷）
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.what
63.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,________wegavesomebellsandglasses.（2006湖南）
A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich
64.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.（2006重慶卷）
A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich.
65.——Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?（2006江西卷）
——Yes，there’sonepoint________wemustinsiston.
A．whyB．whereC．howD．/
66.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.（2006北京卷）
A.who;不填B.不填;whoC.who;whoD.不填;不填
67.We’rejusttryingtoteachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（2006山東卷）
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
68.SheaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,________Shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.（2006陜西卷）
A.afterwhichB.fromwhichC.fromthatD.afterthat
69.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.(2006浙江卷)
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
70.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents______Chineseintheschool,most_______werefromGermany.(2006遼寧卷)
A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom
71.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.(2006)
A.whatB.thatC.howD.as
72.Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,______isalwaysbusyattheweekend.(2006上海春招)
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
參考答案：1----5ADDBD6----10BBCCC11----15CBAAA16----20DBCDB21----25DBDBD26----30DACBD31----35AADCA36----40BCDBB41----45DBDBA46----50DBDCC51----55BCCAC56----60CACBA61----65DABDD66----70CAABD71----72DD