外研版小學(xué)英語教案

外研版必修4Module1學(xué)案。

Module1LifeintheFuture
一．Fillintheblanksandtrytotranslatethem.
1.Nooneknowsforsure,and_________________isariskybusiness.
2.Inthefuture,_____fortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportant____earth’snaturalresources__________.
3.Wewillalsohaveto_____more____alternativeenergy,______solarandwindpower.
4.Allthisseemscertain,butthereare__________thingsaboutcitylifeinthefuture_____arenotcertain.
5.______________whatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacheratauniversityinTexasintheUnitedStatesaskedhisstudents_________howtheywould______acityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.
6._____________garbageproblems,thecitywill______hugespaceships______wastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,___________landfillandenvironmentalproblems.
7.Policewillarrestcriminals_____________netsinsteadofguns.
8.Nosmokingwillbeallowed_________afuturecity’slimits.
9.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumber_______thatwillneverchange_________________theylive.
10.Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandothers,willbeprovided_____________bythecity.
11.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctors___________operationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcity_________itsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.
12.Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworld__________high-techcameras____________theirhead.
13.__________inspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.
二．如何寫預(yù)測未來的文章
1.注意時態(tài)。多用一般將來時或?qū)磉M行時
2.常用句型
1).未來的生活怎樣是很難預(yù)測的。
__________________________________________________________________
2).但是,我們可以對未來的發(fā)展做出一些預(yù)測。
__________________________________________________________________
3).網(wǎng)上購物將變得越來越流行.對那些去商店的人來說，購物已不再是一種需要。它已經(jīng)成為一種娛樂方式。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4).未來人們將能擁有更長久更健康的壽命,而且在老年也能很活躍.
_____________________________________________________________________
5).未來的------將與今天的----大有不同。
_________________________________________________________________
6).人們將用----來代替----
___________________________________________________________________
7).事情是肯定會發(fā)生變化的。我們不能確定我們的夢想是否會實現(xiàn)，但是，至少我們可以滿懷希望我們改善世界的努力會成功的。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8).并不是所有預(yù)測都會實現(xiàn)。
___________________________________________________________________
3.Usefulexpressions
Itishardtopredict-------Makingpredictionsis------
Ithink/Ihopethat----Therewillbe----
Peopleatthattimewill/won’thaveto----I’mnotreallysureabout----
MaybeI’llprobably-----
Whatwill---inthefuturebelike/looklike?
Peoplewillusemore---insteadof----
Allshoppingwillbedoneonlineathome.
Peoplecando----withoutleavingtheirhomes.
Thereisnodoubtthat(毫無疑問)----
Withthedevelopment---,---willbecomepossible.
Peopleinthefuturewillsurelyenjoya----life.

請根據(jù)以上提示,以LifeintheFuture為題,寫一篇100字左右的文章，可從以下幾方面選寫兩三點
1.未來的房屋會怎樣？2.未來的交通方式會怎樣？
3.未來的購物方式會發(fā)生什么變化?4.未來的教育會怎樣？
5.未來的城市將是怎樣？6.未來的氣候會如何？
7.未來的人口怎樣？
參考詞匯：交通（transportation）氣候（climate）遠(yuǎn)程教育（distanceeducation）
_____________________________________________________(未來的生活怎樣是很難預(yù)測的),but_____________________________________________(我們可以對未來的發(fā)展做出一些預(yù)測。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Itiscertainthatthingswillchange.Wecan’tbesure________________________(我們的夢想是否會實現(xiàn))，butwecanatleastbehopefulthat___________________________________________(我們改善世界的努力會成功的)。Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,wewillbewell-preparedforwhateverthefuturemayhaveinsore.
Module1Listening
TapescriptonPage5
I:Goodafternooneverybodyandontheprogrammethisafternoonisan_____onAmericandomesticarchitecture,MrSimonOppenheimwho’sgoingtotalktousaboutthehouseofthefuture.
I:Sowhereshallwebelivingintwentyyears’time?
G:Twentyyearsisn’talongtime.Wewon’tbelivingundergroundorinspace.We’llbelivinginhousesandflatsjustaswedotoday.
I:Whatwillthehouseslooklike?
G:Ithinkthey’lllookmuchthesameastheydotoday.,atleastfromtheoutside.Buttheywillbedifferentinside.
I:Inwhatway?
G:__________,they’llbemoreflexible.Thatmeanswe’llbeabletomovethewallstocreatebiggerorsmallerroomswhenwewantto.Sothediningroomandlivingroom_______________woulddisappear.
I:Andthekitchen?
G:Thekitchenwillbecomethemostimportantroominthehouse!We’llstillbecooking,andwe’llprobablybeusingthekitchenmoreasafamilyroom.Andbathroomswillbebigger.
I:Sowe’llbespendingmoretimeinthebath.
G:Justasotherpeoplehavedoneinthepast,likeinthedaysoftheancientRomans,whenthebathhadanimportantsocialfunction.
I:Whataboutfurniture?
G:Well,alotoffurniturewillbethesame----we’llstillbesittinginchairsandusingcupboardtokeepthingsin,butthetechnologywillbedifferent.Ithinkasinglecomputerwillcontrolmostofthefunctionsinthehouse,anditwillhaveavoicerecognitionsystem.
I:Sowe’lljusthavetosaySwitchontheLightandthelight__________?
G:Yes,that’sright.Andthetechnologywillbesmarter.
I:Smarter?
G:Yes.Forexample,ifwe__________something,likethere’snomoremilkleftinthefridge,thecomputerwilltellus.Maybeashoppinglistwouldappearonascreenonthefridge.Andthetoiletwillmovehigherorlower,___________whousesit-----achildoranadult.
I:Willthehousesofthefuturebeenvironmentfriendly?
G:Yes,definitely.We’llbeusingmachineswhichuselessenergy.Anyexamplecouldbeadishwasherwhichdoesn’tneedwater.Ithinkeveryonewillbetryinghardtotakecareoftheenvironment.
I:Doesthatmeanyou’reoptimisticaboutthefuture?
G:Ohyes,very_________.Jab88.cOM

WorkBookTapescriptonPage71
Speaker1
Int=Interview,Ast=Architect
Int:Whatwillbethemostimportantadvancesinyourareaofscienceoverthenext20years?
Ast:Spaceresearchwill________quickly.Ithinkwe’llknow_______whethertherehaseverbeenlifeonMars.IhopethiswillhappeninthenexttenyearswhileIamstillalive.Also,wewillsendpeopletothemoon.I’msuretherewillbeastationonthemoonandpeoplewillbelivingtherein20years’time.WewilluseitasabaseformannedtripstoMars.
Int:Whichareaofsciencewillbemostimportant?
Ast:Myownprofession---astronomy.
Int:Whatdoyouthinkwillbemostdifferentabouttheworldin2020?
Ast:__________,Idon’tthinkthingswillchangealotforordinarypeople.IhopewewilllearnsomecommonsensebutIdoubtit.Idon’tthinkhumanswillprogressalot.I’mafraidwewon’tchangeourbehaviourandthingswon’tgetbetter.
Speaker2
Int:Whatwillbethemostimportantadvancesinyourareaofscienceoverthenext20years?
Surg:Telesurgerywilldevelopveryquickly.Asurgeonlikemewillbeabletoperformoperations_____________,fromthousandsofmilesaway.Therewillbespecialclinicswithtelesurgeryequipmentineverycity.
Int:Whichareaofsciencewillbemostimportant?
Surg:Alternativeenergyresearch.Thiswillbecomevitallyimportantbecauseournaturalresourcesare____________.Wewilldevelopalternativeenergyresourcessuchaswindandsolarpower.
Int:Whatdoyouthinkwillbemostdifferentabouttheworldin2020?
Surg:Ithinktherewillbetoomanypeopleforourworld.Environmentproblemswillbeveryserious.Thefuturefrightensme.
Speaker3
Int:Whatwillbethemostimportantadvancesinyourareaofscienceoverthenext20years?
Arch:_____________,therewillbealotmoreverybigcities.Mostpeoplewillbelivinginhigh-risebuildings.Individualhousesare______________.Hardlyanyonewillhavetheirownhousein2020.Theresimplywon’tbeenoughspace.
Int:Whichareaofsciencewillbemostimportant?
Arch:Medicalscience.Itwillmakehugeprogress.Scientistswillfindthecureforcancerandpeoplewilllivelongerandhealthierlives.
Int:Whatdoyouthinkwillbemostdifferentabouttheworldin2020?
Arch:Ithinkpeopleallovertheworldwilllivebetterlives.Therewon’tbesomuchpoverty,and_______,therewon’tbeanywars.I’mveryconfidentaboutthefuture.

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外研版必修3module1學(xué)案

俗話說，凡事預(yù)則立，不預(yù)則廢。準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠在上課時充分理解所教內(nèi)容，幫助教師更好的完成實現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。關(guān)于好的教案要怎么樣去寫呢？下面是小編幫大家編輯的《外研版必修3module1學(xué)案》，但愿對您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來幫助。

模塊1Europe學(xué)案
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.背單詞表第一模塊單詞
2.辨析across/through/over，across/cross，be/lie/besituated/belocated+in/on/tothe+方位+of+地點名詞，symbol/sign/mark
3.熟用短語eversince,intermsof,ontheotherhand,littlebylittle,havecontrolof
學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)：1.完成重點單詞并注意詞性變化
2.自學(xué)單詞講解，詞義辨析，重點短語
I.重點單詞：
1._____________adj.坐落/位于（某處的）_______________n.位置，場所
2._____________adj.大陸的，大洲的______________n.大陸，大洲
3._____________adj.位于____________vt.找出----的位置，探明_________________位置，場所
4._____________n.文明________________vt.開化，使文明
5．_____________n.建筑師________________n.建筑物，建筑，建筑藝術(shù)
6．_____________n.產(chǎn)品，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品v.生產(chǎn)，制造____________n.產(chǎn)物，產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)量
7.______________n.協(xié)議，契約_______________v.同意，贊成
8._________________adj.地里的________________n.地理
9._________________vt.統(tǒng)治，治理__________________n.政府，內(nèi)閣
10.____________n.美術(shù)館，畫廊
II.Introduction:
1.FranceisEurope’sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.法國是歐洲的第三大國，越過英吉利海峽與英國隔海相望。
1)face:cn.臉，面孔/貌un.面子，威信save/loseone’sface_________________
vi/vt.面向;正視
eg.①Theroomwhosewindowfaces(to)thesouthismine.______________________
②I’mfacedwithanewproblemnow.____________________________________（C級）
Phrases（A級）
facetoface面對面in(the)faceof面對，不顧，在…面前
makeaface/facesatsb.向某人做鬼臉）
befacedwith面臨
Practice:①_________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.
A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface
②Hecompletedtheworkontime________________________manydifficulties.
③Theydecidedto_______________thedifficulties.
2)across:prep.橫過，穿過，在另一邊（A級）
eg.①Theylivejustacrosstheroad.______________________
②Wewalkedacrossthestreetandsooncametoahut.______________________（A級）
辨析：across/through/over
across指從物體的表面穿過。through指從物體的內(nèi)部穿過
over越過某物到另一邊www.
Practice:①Heswam________theriver.
②Wewalked______thevillage.
③Itisdangeroustoclime_______thefence.
④TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,______deserts,______mountains,_______valleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.（A級）
辨析：across/cross
across介詞指從物體的表面穿過cross動詞指穿過，越過。
Practice:①Becarefulwhenyou________theroad.
②Tomiswalking______theroad.（A級）
III.VocabularyandReading:
1.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.
Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries,theLouvre,isalsolocatedinParis.
situatev.→besituatedat/in/on坐落于，位于
eg.那幢著名的建筑位于市中心。

locatev.→belocatedin/at/on位于
eg.那國家位于歐洲北部。

歸納：主語+be/lie/besituated/belocated+in/on/tothe+方位+of+地點名詞（表示方位）,
用in表示位于某一范圍之內(nèi)。用on表示與另一地方接壤，用to表示與另一地方隔開，不緊連在一起
eg.①Chinais/lies/issituated/islocated______theeastofAsia.
②Canadais__________thenorthofAmerica.
③Cuba(古巴)is_________theSouthoftheUSA.(A級)
Practice:
1)LiqunDepartmentStoreis____rightinthecentreofthecity.
A.locatedB.locatingC.locateD.belocating
2.Abouttwo-thirdsofFrance’sartistsandwritersliveinParis.
分?jǐn)?shù)of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語
不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語
eg.大約三分之二的學(xué)生參加了會議。
______________________________________________________________________.
Practice:（A級）
1)Four-fifthsofthemoney_______.
A.arespentB.wasspentC.werespentD.havebeenspent
2)Three-fourthsofthebuildings______.
A.wasdestroyedB.isdestroyedC.weredestroyedD.hasbeendestroyed
3.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamoussymbolofParis.
symbol:n.①象征，②符號
比較：signn.①手勢，動作②標(biāo)志，招牌，指示牌trafficsigns_________③跡象，征兆（與of搭配）④符號
vt/vi．①做手勢，示意②簽字，簽名，簽signaletter/acheck/anagreement
mark:n.痕跡;符號，記號；分?jǐn)?shù)
Practice:
1）Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)_______ofcourageandpower.(上海04)
A.exampleB.signC.markD.symbol
2)Scientistshavefoundno________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.
A.symbolB.signC.marksD.signals(B級)
4.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.
eversince自從…一直，從…起（多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）
eg.①Wehavebeenfriendseversince.
②HehasbeenhereeversinceMonday/then
③We’vebeenfriendseversincewemetatschool.
歸納：eversince既可以作副詞短語，用在句末作時間狀語；也可作介詞或連詞，接名詞、副詞、從句等。
Practice:①Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower________increasedenormouslyeversince.(上海2004)
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
②Thecountrylifehewasusedto__________(change)greatlyeversince1992.（A級）
Culturalcornerwww.
I.Phrases:（在第9頁課文中找到以下短語）
1.與……比較2.以不同的方式
3另一方面4..派送……到……
5.對……加以控制6.二十世紀(jì)五十年代
.7.逐漸地8.到2000年
.9.屬于10.增加到
11.有……人口12.兩倍大
13.根據(jù)，依照，從……方面來說
II.Languagepoints:（C級）
1.intermsofeg.Thehouseisideal___________________size,butit’stooexpensive.
從面積上看，這房子很理想，但價格太貴。
2.ontheotherhand1)用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等，常說on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand“一方面……另一方面”
2）ontheotherhand一般用作插入語，可以放在句首，有時也可放句中。
eg.Manypeoplehavedoubtaboutthecharacterinthefilm._____________________heisverycruel;_______________________________,hewillcryafterhehaskilledaperson.很多人對這個電影中的人物持懷疑態(tài)度，一方面，這個人很殘忍，另一方面，當(dāng)他殺死一個人后他還會哭。
3.littlebylittleeg.Littlebylittlethesnowdisappeared._____________________.
4.havecontrolovereg.Aheadteacher____________________________allhisstudents,orsomeofthemmaybreaktheschoolrules.班主任必須對所有的學(xué)生加以控制，否則，有些學(xué)生會違反學(xué)校規(guī)則。
相關(guān)短語：losecontrolof________________bringsth.undercontrol_______________
檢測題：
一．完成課本68頁詞匯第8，10題（A級）
二．選詞填空（A級）

1.Ontheonehand,youshouldstudyhard;_________________,youalsoshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.
2.WhichteamdoesYaoMing,thefamousChineseNBAbasketballplayer,_______________?
3.Shaoguan__________________itsDanxiaMountainwhichisalsocalledtheRedStonePark.
4.ChinaDailyis_______________anewspaper.ItcanhelpusimproveourEnglish.
5.Sheeatsalotandexercisesalittle.Asaresult,sheisgettingfatter______________________.
6.Thejobisgreat__________________pay,butithasitsdisadvantages.
三．完成句子（C級）
1.飛機因暴風(fēng)雨晚點了。
Theplanearrivedlate__________________thesnowstorm.
2.自從他來到這個學(xué)校就一直教數(shù)學(xué)。
Hehasbeenteachingmaths_____________hecametothisschool.
四．單句改錯
1.Indiaisthesecondlargecountryinpopulationintheworld.
2.TheoiltankersankonthecoastofMexicointhehurricane.
3.Thesouthofthemountainliesasmallvillagewherethevillagersleadapeacefulandquietlife.
4.TwothirdsofthepopulationinEuropeislivingincities.
5.TherewasanaturaldisasterinChinain1960s.
6.Shanghaiisfamousasitsadvancedtechnology.
7.Youhavetostayathomeuntilyourwifereturns,haven’tyou?
8.It’swellknownthatTaiwanisbelongedtoChina.
9.TheEuropeanarenotallfondoftea.
10.Youshouldhavedoneyourhomeworkbythisway.
五．單項填空
1.Abigwhalewascaught________thecoastbytwofishermen.
A.alongB.onC.acrossD.off
2.InNewZealand,peoplelivesinthehouseswiththeirdoors________north.
A.faceB.facedtotheC.facingD.facingto
3.Weneedn’thavewateredthetrees.Yousee,itlookslike________.
A.rainsB.toberainingC.rainD.rained
4.WevisitedtheArtGalleryinthemorningandanexhibitionlater,withahurriedlunch________.
A.betweenB.inC.amongD.since
5.Everyoneshouts“Killit！”whenaratisseentorun________thestreet.
A.alongB.overC.acrossD.cross
6.MrHiward,aman________himselfDancametoseeyouthismorning,andleftyouamessagehere.
A.calledB.callingC.wascalledD.calls
7.Anoldfriendofminecalledmeupthismorning,butherefusedtotellmehispresent________.
A.homeB.placeC.whereD.whereabouts
8.Alltheteachersareagainsttheideato________thenewteachingbuildingbesidethesportsground.
A.findB.setC.locateD.buildup
9.Manypeoplelikewhitecolorasitisa________ofpurity.
A.symbolB.signC.signalD.example
10.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinbicyclesalesthisyear________?
A.doesthereB.isn’tthereC.hasn’tthereD.isn’tit

反思：www.

外研版必修4Module2學(xué)案

Book4,Module2:writing
書面表達：
由于市民不遵守交通規(guī)則，頻繁的道路施工以及私家車購買量的猛增，導(dǎo)致交通堵塞的情況越來越嚴(yán)重。就如何解決交通堵塞這一難題給出你的建議。
1、修建更多的立交橋和地鐵2、使用公共交通工具或騎自行車或步行
3、開辟更多的公交車路線4、控制小汽車的產(chǎn)量
詞匯：bus/coach/taxi,cab/trolleybus/underground,subway/bike/motorbike/truck/stop,station/roadworks/route/pedestrian/overpass/crowded//accident/convenient(adj),convenience(n),inconvenient,inconvenience/taxidriver,cabdriver/rushhour/publictransport/causecongestion/trafficjam/ease(addto)trafficpressure/privatecar/motorway,freeway,superhighway/crossroads,intersection/one-waystreet/noentry/noparking/carpark,parkinglot/be(get)stuckin/bicyclelane/citycentre/ringroad/trafficlight/trafficrules/underconstruction/keepcool/…
句型：
1.What’stheproblemwith…?2.What’sthesolutiontotheproblem?
3.It’stimeforsbtodosth./It’shightimethatsbdidsth.
4.Weshouldtakemeasures/steps/actiontodosth./Measuresshouldbetakento…5.Thereasonwhy…isthat…6.It’sagoodideato…7.Howabout/Whatabout…?8.Whynot/Whydon’twe…?9.Let’sdo…10.We’dbetter(not)do…
補充：
第一：first/firstly/atfirst/firstofall/inthefirstplace/tobeginwith/tostartwith/foronething…第二:second/secondly/inthesecondplace/next/then/foranotherthing…
第三:third/thirdly/besides/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/what’smore…
最后/總之:finally/atlast/lastly/inthelastplace/lastofall/lastbutnotleast/inaword/inanutshell…
參考范文
Thetrafficjamshavebecomeaterribleproblemandtheyareusuallycausedbypeople_______________________________________________________(不遵守交通規(guī)則)and_____________(道路施工)onthestreets.Besides,theincreaseofnewcarsalso_______________________________________(導(dǎo)致)thetrafficjams.Therefore,__________________________________________(交通堵塞越來越嚴(yán)重).Thiscausespeople’sinconvenienceandit’shightime_________________________________(采取措施解決這一問題).What’sthesolutiontotheproblem?Mysuggestionsareasfollows:
____________(第一),weshouldbuildmore__________(立交橋)andundergroundlinessoasto______________________(緩解交通壓力)._______________（第二）,we’dbettergotoworkorgoshoppingbybus,bybikeoronfootinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.__________(第三),______________________(好點子)toopenupmorepublicbusroutes.__________(最后),theproductionofcarsshould____________(控制),fortherearetoomanycarsmovingontheroadseveryday.
________(總之),Ibelievewecanimproveourtrafficconditionsifwetryourbest.

Book4Module2p12
GettingAroundinBeijing
Readthepassageandanswer:
1.________________________________________________________(招手，立刻就有出租車)
Time:

2.Theyareusuallyred,andthey_________thepriceperkilometeronthewindow.

3.Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusiness_________(permit/permission),and______________youaskfora___________(發(fā)票，收據(jù)).

4.Publictransport___________(offer/provide/supply)acheapwayto_____________inBeijing.

5.Thereare20,000busesand_____________(電車)inBeijing,butthey__________(must/should/can)getvery___________.

6.____________________________________toavoidpublictransportduringtherushhour.
7.________(車費)arecheap,_____________(tostart/starting/started)at1yuan.

8.Busesnumbered1to100________________(limit)travelwithinthecitycentre.Highernumbershavedestinations_______________________(郊區(qū)).

9.Touristsshouldn’tmissthe103bus_______offersoneofthemost____________(impress/impressive/impression)routs,_________theForbiddenCityandtheWhitePagodainBeihaiPark.

10.You’ll______________________(看見)therapidlychangingcity.

11.However,thereisalsoanightbusservice,providedbybuseswithanumberinthe200s.
12.There_____(is/are)four_____________linesinBeijing,andseverallinesare_________________________.Trainsarefastand________________(方便的),butrushhours_______beterrible.

13.Touristslikethesehuman-pedalled“tricycletaxis”,butthey________beexpensive.
14.Youshouldtalktothedriver,andmakesureyouknowthepricebeforeyoubeginthejourney,forexample,ifitisperperson,single,orreturn.(分析本句)
15.Tricyclesareworth_____________(use/touse/using/beingused/tobeused),ifyouwantto__________(explore/exploration)thenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.

Book4Module2p14
Speaker1
Onmywayhomeafewdaysago,I________________againinthetraffic.WhileIwaswaiting,Isawagroupoftaxidriversinfrontofmegettingoutoftheircars.Theyseemedtoknoweachother.Theyhadcoffeecupsandoneofthemcarriedathermosflaskand_______________somehotwatertomaketea.Itwasquitefunny!Butevenaftertheteapartywasover,thetrafficwasstill_________andwestillcouldn’tmove.

Speaker2
AfewdaysagoIhadtocatchaplanetoSichuanProvince.Theplanetookoffat5:30pmsoIsetoffat______pmtoallowplentyoftimetogettotheairport.Butitwasn’tenoughtime.At5pmIwasstillonlyatthethird_______________.Itwasjustridiculous!Therewas________Iwasgoingtocatchtheplane,soItoldthetaxidrivertoturnbackandgohome.

Speaker3
It’sonly7kilometersfrommyhometomyplaceofwork.Buteveryday,itisalmostcertaintherewillbeatraffic______asIgetnearthewestfourthringroad.It’ssoannoying!Ittakesatleast15to20minutesto__________________it.Ithinkthetrafficjamsareusuallycausedbypeopledisobeyingtrafficrules.Togettothefrontoftheline,theyoftentakethebicycle_______.It’sthesamewithpedestriansandcyclists.Theydon’twaitforthegreenlighttopass.

Speaker4
Beijingtrafficseemstohavegotnoticeablyworserecently.Thecausesseemtobe__________asthecitypreparesfortheOlympics,andahugeincreaseinnewcarownersandnewdrivers.Whateverthecause,it’senoughto__________youmad!Whynotlimitthenumberofcars,buildmore_______________linesorfollowShanghaiandbuildroadsinthesky?ThesedaysIonlygooutinmycaratnightafter9pm.ThatwayIavoidtheworstofthetraffic.

Speaker5
GoingtotheSummerPalacetheothereveningtherewasabigtrafficjamatanarrowbridge.Onelaneineitherdirection.Soobviouslytherewerelotsofcars_____________onthewrongsideoftheroadwhichthencametoacompletestopwhenacarcame____theotherdirection.Result:noonewasabletomovefor10minutes!Assoonasit_____________thesamethinghappenedagain.It’sunbelievable!

Book4Module2p77
Conversation1
A:Hello.
Nora:Hi.It’sme,Nora.
A:Hello.Haveyougotyourticket?
N:Yes.Iamcomingonthe____thofJune.Theplanearrivesat5pm.ThenIhavea__________at6:15.
A:That’s_________hour.Theroadswillbeverybusy.
N:HowcanIgettothecentralbusstation?
A:Takethenumber23busattheairport.Itwillbejustasquickasataxi.
N:Thanks.I’llletyouknowhowI_________________.
Conversation2
A:Hello.
N:Hi.It’sme.Nora.There’snowayI’llgettothebus____________intimeformycoach.I’monthe23busandit’sstuckinatrafficjam.It’sjustridiculous!
A:Ohdear.Whereareyouexactly?
N:Ontheringroad,notfarfromthehospital.
A:Keep_________!I’vegotanidea.Whynottaketheunderground?There’sastationnearthehospital.It’llbe_____________butmuchquickerthanthebus.
N:Goodidea.I’llphoneyoulater.
Conversation3
A:Hello.
N:Hi.It’smeagain.
A:Hi,Nora.Whereareyounow?
N:I’matthebusstationbutI’ve__________thecoach.It’ssoannoying!Ionlymisseditby2minutes.
A:Listen!Thecoachstopsattherailwaystation.Takeataxitherenowandyoumaycatchthecoach.
N:Ok.It’sworth____________.I’llspeaktoyoulater.
Conversation4
A:Hello.
N:It’smeagain.
A:Whereareyouthistime?
N:Onthecoach!Ifinally___________________.
A:It’sunbelievable!
N:HowdoIgettoyourapartmentfromthecoachstation?
A:________inthebusstation________I’llcomeandgetyou.Whattimedoyouarrive?
N:At8o’clock.
A:Seeyouthen.
N:Thanks.

外研版必修2Module4學(xué)案

Module4FineArts----Western,Chinese,andPopArts
Readingandlanguagepoints
I.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext
Herearesomepaintingsbyfamousartistsfromhomeandabroad.OneisbyPicasso,__________tobethegreatestartistofthe20thcentury,withwhomanotherpainter,Braque,_____cubism,oneofthemodernart______.Cubistartistspaintedobjectsandpeople_______differentaspectsoftheobjectsorperson________atthesametime.ThepaintingbyRoyisafamousexampleof____________,which___________showordinary20th-centurycitylife.Theother2areQiBaishiandXuBeihong.Chinesepainting_________________itsbrushdrawingsinblackinksandnaturalcolors.Qi________theworldofnature________andhispaintingsarespecial____________this.Xubelievedthatartistsshould____________butnotjustimitateit._______,apictureshouldtryto________________ofitssubject.
Ⅱ.Wordspelling
1.Theymadeeveryattemptandatlasts____________inachievingtheirgoal.
2.Atfirsthei__________Picasso’sstylethenhedevelopedhisown.
3.Paintingisagoodwayforyoungpeopletoe_________theirfeeling.
4.Ifoundp________withwatercolorsaloteasierthanwithoil.
5.Severalwayswerea_______andtheproblemsweresettledeventually.
6.TheartistsinSpainstartedoneofthemodernart_____________,cubism.
7.Myc__________schoollifeconsistsofvarietiesofgames,exercisesandsoon.
8.Ilikepictureswhichshowr________(whicharer_________),thewaysthreallyis.
9.Thec____________AmericanartistRoyisfamousforhispopart.
10.It’snothingspecialreallyanditisquiteo___________.
Ⅲ.Translation
1.Tom_____________________________(對…著迷)thepaintingofQiBaishi,whichgiveshim____________________.（爽心悅目的圖畫）
2.Ican’t_________________________________(忍受他再次遲到)(stand)
3.I’mtoldtheticketshavebeensoldoutbut_______________________________________(我還在盼著買到票呢)(lookforwordto)
4.Theman____________________________________________(成功地獲得100米賽獎)(succeedin)
5.He___________________________________(厭煩了在教室走來走去).Hewantedtositdown.(betiredof)
6.Sarahcan_______________________________________________(把這些畫區(qū)分開來)bythestyle.(tell)
7.InthispaintingPicasso__________________________(表達了對…的情感)whathadhappenedtothetown.
8.Hereadmanymorestories,________________________________(目的想擴大視野)(aim)
9._____________________________(如何開發(fā)藝術(shù)方面的興趣)isthemostimportantofall.
10.Myparents____________________(喜愛去美術(shù)館)andlikedthepaintingsofPicasso.Theythought_____(他的畫是如此的生動，它是不尋常的畫家)
Multiplechoice
1.---I’vebeentoldthatthesportsmeetmightbe____.
---Italldependsontheweather.AputonBputdownCputbackDputoff
2.---Ithinktheidiom“Youdon’tsay”means“really”.Itisanexpressionofsurprise.
---______
A.You’vegotitrightBMypleasureCYes,that’sright.DI’mnothalfasgoodasyou.
3.Ican’t____beingkeptwaiting,forIhavetogototheairporttoseemyfriendoff.
AconsiderBsufferCstandDexperience
4.Emily,____tobeoneofthefinestnovelistsintheEnglishlanguage,livedashortwhileafterthepublicationofthebook.A.consideredBconsideringChavingconsideredDtoconsider
5.XuBeihongwenttoEuropetostudyWesternclassicalrealistpaintingandthencombineditwith_____Chinesepaintingmethods.A.traditionalB.realC.remoteDpast
6.Thepopgroup,____for____othersingers,aregoingtovisitChinatogiveconcertsnextmonth.
A.knowing;studyingB.known;copyingC.knowing;followingD.known;imitating
7.Bothmyparentsare____SongZuying’ssongs,whichareintheclassicalChinese_____.
A.crazyabout;styleB.fondof;expressionC.agreewith;wayD.goodat;group..
8.______isforbiddenhere.Whoallowed______here?
A.Smoke;youtosmokeB.Tosmoke;yousmokeC.Smoking;yousmokingD.Smoking;youtosmoke
9.Theexhibitionhe’dbeenlookingforwardto______was_______untilnextSunday.
A.visit;putoffB.visiting;putoffC.visit;putonD.visiting;puton
10.Booksmustn’tbetakenoutofthelibrarywithout______
A.topermitB.beingpermittedC.tobepermittedD.tohavebeenpermitted
11.----Whywereyousolateforworktoday?
----______totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.
A.DrivingB.IdriveC.TodrivingD.ThatIdrive
12.Haveyouforgotten______arulerfromBetty?Pleaseremember_______ittohertomorrow.
A.Borrowing;toreturnB.borrowing;returningC.toborrow,toreturnDtoborrow;.returning
13.Thestudent_______intheexamwasstrictlypunishedbytheschool.
A.catchingcheatedB.caughtcheatingC.caughtcheatedD.catchescheated
14.Theboy_____thepianoagainandagaineveryday.
A.istiredinplayingB.getstiredtoplayC.getstiredofplayingD.wastiredatplaying
15.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon.
A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling
ⅣReading:Readthestoryandanswerthequestions:
1.WhoishuntingandkillingtheTibetanantilope？
2.Whyarewehumanspartofthisproblems?
3.HowdidlifeimproveforthefarmersinZimbabwe?
4.Howdiditimprovefortheanimals?
5.Inwhatwaysdoeslookingaftertherainforesthelpwithwildlifeprotection?
6.Whydoyouthinktheanimalshavetospeakforthemselves?
7.Whatmusthappenifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?
HowDaisyLearnedtoHelpWildlife
NotlongagotherewasagirlcalledDaisy.Onedayshewokeupandfoundaflyingchairbyherbed.
“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”itasked.Daisyhurriedtogetdressedandputonherjeansandsweater.
“I’dliketoseetheanimalsthatgavefurtomakethissweater,”shesaid.Thechairbegantorise.ItflewawaytoTibetinChinafasterthanabird.“Butwherearetheantilopes?”criedDaisy.“Thereareonlymountainsandpeople”.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantilopewithasadfacelookingather.Theantilopesaid,“Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweaterslikeyours.Wearekilledforthewoolthatistakenfromunderourstomachs.Everyyearover29000ofmyfriendsarekilledandnowthereareonly72000ofusleft.In3yearswemayallbegone!”Daisybegantocry.“Ididn’tknowthat.”Shesaid,”flyingchair,pleaseshowmesomeplacewherethereissomewildlifeprotection.”
Thechairflewawaysofastthatyoucouldnotseeit.NextminutetheywereinZimbabwe.Daisyturnedaroundandsawshewasbeingwatchedbyanexcitedelephant.“Haveyoucometotakemypicture?Orwouldyoupreferarhino?”itasked.Daisylaughed.“IwaitherebecausewearebecomingendangeredinZimbabwe.Farmersusedtohuntusandtherhinos.Theydidn’twanttoprotectuseventhoughtouristslovetoseeus.Theysaidwedestroyedtheirfarms,andmoneyfromthetouristsusedtogotothebigtourcompaniesinHarare.Sothegovernmentdecidedtohelp.Theaskedthetourcompaniestobringtouriststotheareastotakephotosortohunt,andtheysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.Thetourcompaniesappliedtobeallowedtohuntsomeforafee,whichmadealotofmoneyforthefarmers.Asaresult,farmerslikeusandnolongertohuntus.Nowpleasebequick!I’mreadynowformyphoto!”
Daisytookitquickly.Thenshesmiled.”That’sbetter,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.”
Thechairroseagainandalmostatoncetheywereinthickrainforest.amonkeywatchedthemasitrubbeditself.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedDaisy.“Thisprotectsmefrommosquitoes,”itreplied.“Ifindamillipedeinsectandrubitovermybody.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.ItmighthelpyouifyoupayattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandunderstandhowtheanimalslivetogetherhere.Norainforest,noanimalsandnodrugs.”
Daisywasamazed.“Flyingchair,takemehomesoIcantellWWFandbeginproducingthisnewdrug.Monkey,comewithmetohelp.”Themonkeyagreed.Thechairroseandflewhome.Astheylanded,thingbegaotodisappear.Twominuteslatereverythingwasgone----themonkey,too.SoDaisywasnotabletomakehernewdrug.Butwhatanexperience!Shehadlearnedsomuch!AndthereisalwaysWWF…
Languagepoints:
1.asaresult:
1).Hehadaroadaccident.Asareslt,hehadtostayinhospitalforawholemonth.
2.)Peopleheldcompletelydifferentviews,andasaresult,thediscussioncametonothing.
2.getdressed:
1.)Hequicklygotdressedandateasandwichonthewaytoschool.
2.)Hismotheraskedhimtogetdressedquicklyandfollowhertotheschool.
3.beusedtodo:
1.)Thiskindofscissorsisusedtocutwool.
2.)Canthispanbeusedtofrypotatoes?
usedtodo:
1.)Theboyusedtogetupearlyinthemorning.
2.)Thegirlusedtogotoschoolbybike.
4.payattention(tosb/tosth):
1.)PayattentionwhenIamtalkingtoyou.
2.)Payattentiontoyourhandwriting.
5.contain:
1.)Seawatercontainssaltand11otherminerals.
2.)Thehallcancontain500people.
3.)Shecouldn’tcontainherselfforjoy.
6.protect……from
1.)Youneedwarmclothestoprotectyoufromthecold.
2.)Insummer,peoplewearglassesinordertoprotecttheireyesfromthesun.
suggeststhtosb

7.suggestone’sdoingsth
suggest
suggestthatsb(should)dosth
1.)Whatdidyousuggesttothemanager?
2.)Isuggesthisdoingthejobbyhimself.
3.)Theteachersuggeststhatwe(should)studyEnglishwell.
8.evenif/though:
1.)Ienjoyworkingwithhim,eventhoughIdon’tagreewithhimonsomepoints.
2.)Shecameeventhoughshedidn’tknowme.

IKeys:Ⅰconsidered,started,movements,with,showing,popart,aimedto,isknownfor,observed,carefully,becauseof,showreality,Instead,showthelife
Ⅱ1succeeded2imitated3express4paintings5adopted6movements
7colorful8reality/realistic9contemporary10ordinary
Ⅲ1iscrazyabout,delightfulpictures
2hisbeinglateagain
3waslookingforwardtogettingsome
4succeededinwinningthe100-meterraceprize
5wastiredofwalkingupanddowntheclassroom
6tellthepicturesapart
7expressed(showed)thefeelingsabout
8aimingtobroadenhishorizon
9Howtodeveloptheinterestinart
10wasfondofgoingtotheArtGallery,hispicturesweresoaliveandhewasanextraordinaryartist.
MultipleChoice:
1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A6.D7.A8.D9.B10.B11.A12A.13.B14.C15.C
IV.Reading
1.WehumansarehuntingandkillingtheTibetanantelope.
2.Becauseeveryyearover29,000antelopesarekilledandnowthereareonly72,000ofthemleft.
3.Withthehelpofgovernment.
4.Lifeimprovedfortheanimalsbybeingprotectedandhuntedinacorrectway.
5.Inthewayofpayingattentiontotherainforestandunderstandinghowtheanimalslivetogetherthere.
6.Becausehumanbeingsdon’tcareaboutthem.
7.Humanbeingsandanimalslivehappilyandinpeace.
高一必修二第4模塊語法學(xué)案

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：掌握動詞不定式和動名詞的用法。
學(xué)習(xí)重點：動詞不定式和動名詞在題中的應(yīng)用。
學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：記憶，練習(xí)。
學(xué)習(xí)難點:會運用動詞不定式和動名詞
探究過程：
動詞不定式和動名詞句法功能比較一覽表
功能
主語表語賓語定語狀語
不定式√√√√√
動名詞√√√√×
1.動名詞與不定式作主語
(1)表示一般抽象概念均可。
Reading/Toreadgoodbooksenrichesourmind.
(2).表具體的特定情況或有待于完成的動作，常用不定式。
Swimmingisgoodforhealth,buttoswiminsuchapollutedriverisharmfultohealth.
（3）在it作形式主語的句中，若表語是necessary,important等形容詞時，后面只用不定式，若表語是nouse,nogood,awasteoftime時，常用動名詞。
①Itisnecessary___________(spend)enoughtimeonEnglishifyouwanttolearnitwell.
②Itisnouseatall___________(argue)withhimaboutit.
（4）在thereisno后只加動名詞面。
不知道他來不來
Thereisnoknowingwhetherhewillcomehereornot.
2.動名詞與不定式作表語
(1)通?？梢曰ビ谩?br> Hishabitishaving/tohaveawalkaftersupper.
(2).指具體的、特定情況下或未發(fā)生的動作，常用不定式。
Yourworktodayistocarrythesethingsupstairs.
(3).主語的形式要和表語保持一致。
Toseeistobelieve.
Seeingisbelieving.
3.后面只跟ing形式作賓語的動詞：
admit,allow,avoid,delay,dislike,miss,finish,advise,mind,consider,practise,suggest,keep,excuse,enjoy,permit,escape
Hetriedtoavoid___________(answer)myquestion.
Wouldyoumind___________(close)thedoor?
Shesuggested________(go)tothecinema.
4.后面常跟ing形式作賓語的動詞詞組：
giveup,putoff,carryon,keepon,feellike,getusedto,insiston,lookforwardto,succeedin,thinkof,dreamof,can’thelp,beworth
Davidhasgivenup___________(smoke).
Doyoufeellike____________(go)outtonight?
I’mlookingforwardto__________(meet)her.
Thepictureisn’tworth____________(look)at.
5.只能跟不定式作賓語的動詞
promise,demand,ask,aim,pretend,wish,hope,expect,manage,canafford,offer,agree,learn,prepare,claim,dare,decide,determine,refuse等。
①Hefailed_______(pass)thedrivingtest.
②Heoffered__________(take)thechildhome.
③Ican’tafford__________(buy)acar.
6.有些詞后跟不定式或動名詞意義不同:
remember,forget;try;mean;stop,goon;regret;want,need,require
regretdoingsth對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到遺憾。regrettodo對將要說的事感到遺憾。
Iregrettelling/havingtoldherwhatIthought.
譯：___________________________________________
Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedintheexam
譯：___________________________________________________
wainntdog/wanttobedone需要被做
Theclassroomreallywants/needs/requirescleaning.
譯：_________________________________________
Mycarneedsrepairing/toberepaired.
譯：_____________________________________________
課堂檢測：用斜題字單詞完成下列句子
draw,practise,spend,step,listen,send,have,control,move,work,help
1．HeissointerestedinEnglishthathewillnevergettiredof_________speakingitwithhisclassmates.
2.Theastronauthopes______outofhisspace-shipandwalkinspace.
3.Attheendoftheterm,allthestudentslookforwardto_______someholiday.
4.Wouldyoupleaseturndowntheradio?Ican’tstand________tosuchnoiseallthetime.
draw,practise,spend,step,listen,send,
have,control,move,work,help
5．Chinahassucceededin_______upmanysatellitesintospace.
6.Theboyattempted________theboatallbyhimself,butfailed.
7.Themanwenton________untillatenighteverydaybecausehehadtocompletethetaskintime.
8.OnceIhavepromised______you,Iwilltrymybest.
9.Theartistlikes_______inink.

外研版必修3Module4復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

ModuleFour
SandstormsinAsia

readingandvocabulary
Step1Pre-reading
a.Lookatthephotoandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.GetSstocomeupwithasmanywordsaspossible
whilelookingatthepicture.
2.Whatishappening?
3.Whatisthecyclistwearingandwhy?
4.Whatdoyouthinkhappenedtotrafficinthissituation?
Why?
5.Whatdoyouthinkexpertsadvisepeopletodointhis
situation?
b.Predication
Ifyouaretowritethearticlenamed“SandstormsinAsia”,howmanypartswillyouincludeinit?Whatwillyouwriteineachpart?
Step2While-reading
a.Skimmingandscanning
Readthepassagequicklyandfillinthediagramwithoneproperword.
Part1(Para1)d__________
Part2(Para2-5)c_______

d_______
S_______
i________

s________
Part3(Para.6)m________
b.DetailedReading
1)Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.
1Whataresandstorms?
2Inwhatplacesdotheyoftenhappen?
3WhatdoesRenJianbo’sexampletellus?
4AretheresandstormsinChina?Where?
5HavesandstormsinChinaincreasedordecreasedrecently?Why?
6Whydoestrafficmoveslowlyduringthesandstorm?
7WhatdoesthegovernmentdotoprotectBeijingfromsandstorms?
2)Readthepassagecarefullyandthenfillinthechartwithsuitablewords.

PartsContentDetails
1majordisaster
2description
Cause
influence
suggestion
3measures
Step3Post-reading
a.Decideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
①Scientistshavetriedmanywaystodealwithsandstorms
②Landbecomesdesertonlybecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.
③TheChineseCentralWestStationcannotforecastsandstormbeforeitcomes.
④Thedesertis25okilometersawaytothewestofBeijing.Sothereisnoneedtotakesomemeasures.
⑤SouthwestChinaispartofthesandstormcenterinCentralAsia.
b.Readthetextagainandcompletethefollowingsentences
1.Thewindsinasandstormcansometimes______________________________
2.WhenRenjianbowaslivinginInnerMongolia______________________________
3.SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreased______________________________
4.Cuttingdowntreesanddiggingupgrasscan______________________________
5.Trafficmovedslowlybecause______________________________
6.ThegovernmentisplantingtreestothewestofBeijingto______________________________
Step4languageexplanations
1massadj.大規(guī)模的amasscampaign一場大規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)役
n.團,塊,堆
amassofclouds/hotair
amassof=massesof許多,大量
themasses群眾
2becaughtin被困于…,遇到…
Hewaslateforworkyesterdayafternoonbecausehewascaughtinthetrafficjam.
CharlesChaplinwasoncecaughtinasnowstormforseveraldays.
3appearv.1)出現(xiàn),出版,發(fā)行
Hisbookwillappearinthebookshopnextweek.
Asmileappearedonhisfacewhenheheardthegoodnews.
2)看起來,似乎。系動詞
Sheappearedverytired.
Sheappearstowanttoleave.
4preventsomebodyfromdoing,stopsomebodyfromdoing,
keepsomebodyfromdoing
阻止某人做某事。
Note:keepsb.fromdoing中from不可以省略,因為keepsb.doing意為：讓某人一直做某事。其他兩個詞組中from省略后意思不變。
I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.很抱歉讓你等了這么久。
Wemustkeephimfromcomplainingallday.
我們不能讓他整天抱怨了。
grammar
不定式
Step1Presentation
Lookattheexamplesa-f.Theunderlinedphrasesareexamplesofdifferenttypesofinfinitive.
a.Thewindisstrongenough.Itcanmovesanddunes.
Thewindisstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.
b.Wewereadvised,“Don’tgooutside.”
Wewereadvisednottogooutside.
c.I’mcyclingtoworkinasandstormandit’sfrightening.
I’mfrighteningtobecyclingtoworkinasandstorm.
d.Thereisnothinganyonecando.
Thereisnothingtobedone.
e.Iamtheonlypersoninmyfamilywhohasbeeninasandstorm.
Iamtheonlypersoninmyfamilytohavebeeninasandstorm.
f.I’vebeencaughtinasandstorm.Itwasaterribleexperience.
Tohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperience.
Step2Explanations
I動詞不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)形式
時態(tài)主動被動
一般式todotobedone
進行式tobedoing
完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone
1.動詞不定式的一般式：表示與主動詞處于同一時間層面或動作發(fā)生于主動詞之后。
eg:HeseemstounderstandwhatIsaid
IhopetovisitParisagain.
2.動詞不定式的進行式：表示與主動詞同時發(fā)生且動作正在進行。
eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkinghard.
3.動詞不定式的完成式：表示不定式動作發(fā)生于主動詞之前。
eg:Sheseemstohaveseenthisfilm.
HehappenedtohavegoneoutwhenIwenttoseehim
4.動詞不定式的被動式：表示與邏輯主語之間的被動關(guān)系。
eg:Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisabouthowtostopthepollution.
Iwanttohavebeentoldthenewsearlier.
Ⅱ動詞不定式的句法功能
不定式的句法功能是做主語，表語，賓語，賓語補足語，主語補足語，定語，目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語，分別給出一個例句：
1）Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnecessaryforacollegestudent.
(主語)
2）Yourjobistowashdishes.（表語）
3）Shepromisedtogivehimachance.(賓語)
4）Theteachertoldhisstudentstopayattentiontotheirpronunciation.（賓語補足語）
5）Iwasaskedtohelphimwithhislessons.（主語補足語）
6）Haveyougotapenciltodrawpictureswith?（定語）
7）SomescientistswenttoGermanytoattendamedicalconference.（狀語）
8）Hewastooexcitedtosayanything.（狀語）
Ⅲ不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
1）“疑問詞+不定式”可以做主語，賓語，表語，同位語。
Theproblemishowtopersuadehimtochangehismind.
2)帶有邏輯主語的結(jié)構(gòu)of/forsb.todosth
Thefirstthingtodoistocleantheroom.
Itisfoolishofyoutosaysuchwords.
辨析：⑴Itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth.;//⑵Itis+adj.+forsb+todosth.
差別：以上（1）結(jié)構(gòu)中的adj是用來說明主語的特征的，并作其表語；而結(jié)構(gòu)（2）中的adj是用來說明句中動詞的特征的。
Eg:It’sfoolishofyoutodosuchthings
可轉(zhuǎn)化為：You’refoolishtodosuchthings.
但:It’seasyforyoutolearnEnglishwell
不可以象上邊那樣轉(zhuǎn)化。
Step3Practice.
Ex1.
Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms.
1.Itsverykindofyou________itforme.(do)
2.Myjobis________thestudentsEnglish.(teach)
3.Ifyouwant________withus,youshouldbereadybyeightoclock.(go)
4.Idarenot________himaboutit.(tell)
5.Hetoldme________atsixthirty.(leave)
6.Thechildrenarewarned________inthatlake.(notswim)
7.Beforeyouleavetheroom,pleaseremember________thelight.(turnoff)
8.Youdbetter________(stay)athomeand________(do)yourhomework.
9.Itstoohard________(do)itbymyself.10.Ittakesabouttwohours________(getto)thestation.
11.Itstime________ourclass.(start)
12.Ihavealotofthings________you.(tell)
13.Imveryglad________youagain.(hearfrom)
14.Thearticleisnoteasy________.(understand)
15.Wedidnthavetime________arest.(tohave)
16.Illtry________thatagain.(notdo)
17.Johnswishis________awriterinthefuture.(become)
18.Idlike________(go)totheSummerPalace.
19.Shedoesntknowwhetherandwhen________Shanghaiintwodays.(leave)
20.Sheisnotsurehow________outthemathsproblem.(work)
Ex2
1.Dontforget_________theletter.
A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.beingsent
2.Thechairlooksveryold,butinfactitisverycomfortableto_________.
A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton
3.Is______necessarytoreturnthebooktomorrow?
A.thisB.thatC.itD.which
4.Imafraidtheywouldnotallowhim________here.
A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokesD.smoke
5.Mothertoldme________thewaterbeforeIdrankit.
A.boilingB.boiledC.boilD.toboil
6.Onmywayhome,Istopped_______somefood.
A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought
7.Johnwasmade_______thecarforaweekasapunishment.
A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
8.Thesitting-roomneeds_______,butitllhavetowaituntilSaturday.
A.becleaningB.tobecleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned
9.ThefirstthingIwanttodois__________.
A.visittohimB.tovisithimC.visitinghimD.visitedhim
10.LiYangadvisedme_________toomuch,otherwiseIwouldhavebeendrunk.
A.nottodrinkB.todrinkC.notdrinkingD.drinking

Can’thelpbut結(jié)構(gòu)
區(qū)別：can’thelpdoing…禁不住…
Hearingthatshewasadmittedtoafamouscollege,shecan’thelpjumping.
1、不定式動詞在介詞but,except,besides等表示“除了……”之意的后面時，如果這些介詞之前有行為動詞do的各種形式，那么介詞后的不定式不帶to,否則帶to。
Shecoulddonothingbutcry.
她只有哭泣。
Tomdidnothingexceptwaitbeforehisparentscamehome.
父母回家之前，湯姆只有等待。
Capitalistswoulddonothingbesidesmakeprofitfromtheworkers.
資本家除了從工人身上榨取利益之外，什么也不顧及。
Whatdoyouliketodobesidesswim?
除了游泳你喜歡做什么？
Hedidnothingelsethanlaugh.
他只笑笑而已。
Ihavenochoicebuttoacceptthefact.
除了接受這一事實，我別無選擇。
Ihavenochoicebuttogo.
我別無選擇，只有走。
2.在can’tbut,can’thelpbut,can’tchoosebut(不得不，只能)結(jié)構(gòu)后，不定式不帶to。
Ican’thelpbutbesorry.
我只能說抱歉。
Therebeingnobuses,hecan’tbutwalkhome.
由于沒有公共汽車，他只能步行回家。
Hecan’tchoosebutaccepttheoffer.
他只能接受提議。
Icannotbutadmirehiscourage.
我只能欽佩他的勇氣。
Wecouldnotbutweepatourbadluck.
對于我們的厄運我們只能哭泣。
It’sraininghard.Icannothelpbutstayathome.
天在下大雨，我只好停在家里。
Theycouldn’tchoosebutstaythere.
他們不得不呆在那兒。

必修三模塊四復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
I.單詞重現(xiàn)
1.沙塵暴n.)______
2.嚇人的可怕的(adj.)________使..害怕(v.)___________(感到)害怕的（adj.）_________
3.內(nèi)陸的(adj.)__________
4.大量的的，規(guī)模的(adj.)_______
5.戰(zhàn)役活動(n.)____________
6.沙丘(n.)____________
7.沙漠化(n.)__________________沙漠(n.)_________遺棄的（adj.）______________
8.進程過程(n.)______________
9.公民市民(n.)_________________
10.沙塵灰塵(n.)_________
沾滿沙土的（adj）__________
11.預(yù)報預(yù)告(v.)____________
預(yù)報員(n.)________________
12.力量力氣(n.)_______________
加強增強（v）_________________
13.騎自行車(v.)_________,
騎自行車者（n）.__________
14.面罩(n.)__________
15.大氣（層），氣氛(n.)_________
16.碳(n.)_____________
17.化學(xué)藥品(n.)，化學(xué)的（adj.）___________
化學(xué)（學(xué)科）（n.）___________
18.環(huán)境(n.)_________
周圍的，環(huán)境的（adj.）________________
19.廢料，垃圾(n.)___________
20.融化(vi.)________
融化的，溶解的(adj.)_______
21.污染（n.）________污染(v.)__________
22.再循環(huán)(v.n.)______________
23.沿海的（adj.）__________________
海岸線（n.）__________________
24.關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的(adj.)_________________
25.證據(jù)，證明（n.）____________________
明白的明顯的（adj.）___________________
26.主要的多數(shù)的（adj.）_________________
多數(shù)大半（n.）___________________________
27.緊急的(adj.)____________________
迫切地（adv.）___________________
28.污染（v.）____________________
污染（n.）____________________
29.抱怨（v.）__________________
抱怨（n.）____________________
30.簡單一句話（n.）___________________
31.恐怖的嚇人的（adj.）________________
恐嚇驚嚇某人（v.）_____________________
32.絕對地完全地（adv.）_________________
絕對的（adj.）_______________________
33.保護（n.）________________________
保護（v.）___________________________
II.短語集錦
1.砍到__________________
2.阻止…干…__________________
3.保護…不受…的侵害______________
4.只有做….___________________
5.挖出______________
6.放出發(fā)出_________________
7.簡言之______________
8.醒來后面對…清醒地意識到____________________
9.遭遇到…_________________
10.吸收欺騙__________________
11.對…有影響__________________
12.帶走拿走________________
13.一個接一個地__________________
14.允許某人做…______________________
15.認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅地考慮…_________________
III.經(jīng)典考題課本回扣
1.（課文原文）Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.
(2007山東23.)---Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?
---______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.
A.NowayB.Notreally
C.Idon’tagreeD.Icouldn’tagreemore
2.(課文原文)Thereisnothingtobedone.
(2007.寧夏25)---Thelastone____paysthemeal.----Agreed!
A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving
3.(課文原文)Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.
(2007.全國.28)Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.
A.notifdealtcarefullywith
B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith
C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith
D.notifcarefullydealtwith
4.(課文原文)Themachineyouhadrepairedwentwrong,whichmadehimangry?.
(2007.寧夏25)Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit___oftenenough.
A.explainingB.toexplain
C.explainD.explained
5.(課文原文)Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesunandthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.
(2007.上海33)Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety____ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.where
IV完成下列句子：
1．InChina,___________(一場群眾運動)hasbeenstartedtohelpsolveit.
2．SandstormsinChina____________________(好象有所增加)inrecentyears_______________________(由于沙漠化的原因).
3．Thisisa________(過程)thathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseof_____________(天氣變化)andbecausepeople_________(砍伐)treesand___________(挖)grass.
4．Whenasandstormarrivesinthecity,weatherexperts_________(建議)peoplenot____________(出去).
5．Thedesertisonly250kilometersaway______________(北京以西).
6．__________________________(為阻止沙漠逼近),thegovernmentisplantingtrees.
V.回歸課文精選段落
Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthat(攜帶)____________sand.Theyareoften(如此厚以至于)____________________youcannotseethesunandthewindissometimesstrongenoughto（移動）___________sandsues.Thefourmainplacesintheworld（在那里）__________therearesandstormsareCentralAsia,NorthAmerica,CentralAfricaandAustralia.RenJianbo,fromInnerMongolia(描述)___________aterriblesandstormhe（經(jīng)歷）______________asachildinthedesert.”（遭遇到了）____________________________asandstormwasaterribleexperience,”hesaid.”Thewasnothing(能夠做)_______________.Itwasthemost(可怕的)_________________andthemostdangerous(形勢)_____________I’veeverbeenin.Youjusthadtohopeyou’d(幸存下來)____________.IthoughtIwasgoingto(消失)_____________underthesand”.
VI.針對重點微型練習(xí)plain;ofB.complaint;about
C.apologize;ofD.advise;on
3.The___problemsinthiscityarerelatedtotraffic.
A.majorityB.major
C.magicD.mainly
4.Asisknown,smokinghas____ourhealth..
A.abadeffectonB.badeffectto
C.aneffortonD.affectto
5.---Doyouknow“___”means“toexplainsomethingverysimply”.
---Yes.Wecanalsosay“inaword”.
A.inashortB.forbrief
C.onconclusionD.inanutshell
6.Hewassobusybecausehehad____letterstoanswer.
A.amassB.alargenumbersof
C.massD.agreatdealof
7.Withenough____beinghurt,theseorphansgrowhappily.
A.protectionofB.protectingfrom
C.protectionfromD.protectedby
8.Wedidnothingbut____forhimontheairportthisafternoon.
A.waitedB.wait
C.towaitD.waiting

1.參考答案：Suggestedanswers:
2.Readingandvocabulary
3.Suggestedanswers:
4.1.maskcyclecyclistdust
5.citizenfrighteningsandstorm
6.2.Thereisasandstormblowing.
7.3.Sheiswearinghoods,masksandglasses.
8.4.Thetrafficmovesslowly.Becauseit’snotcleartoseeeverythingontheroadandpeoplemusttakegreatcare.
9.5.Expertsadvisepeopletostayathomeinthissituation.
10.Part1disaster
11.Part2Sandstormcausedescriptioninfluencesuggestions
12.Part3measures
13.1Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.
14.2CentralAsia,NorthAmerica,CentralAfricaandAustralia.
15.3Itisdangeroustogooutwhenasandstormoccurs.
16.4Yes.NorthwestChina.
17.5Increased.Asaresultofdesertification.
18.6Becausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.
19.7Plantmoretrees.
20.
PartsContentDetails
1majordisasterAmasscampaign,tohelpsolvesandstorm,triedmanywaystosolveit
2descriptionStrongwind,dry,carrysand,Sothick,can’tseethesun
CauseDesertification,
Climatechanges,cutdowntrees,digupgrass
influenceOrangesky,strongwinds
suggestionStayathome,wearamask
3measuresPlanttrees
21.
22.1.T2.F3.F4.F5.F
23.
1.preventyoufromseeingthesun
24.2heexperiencedaterriblesandstorm
25.3becauseofdesertification
26.4causedesertsandsandstormstoincrease
27.5thedriverscan’tsee
28.6.preventthedesertcomingnearer
29.grammarSuggestedanswers:
30.1．todo2.toteach3.togo4.tell5.toleave6.nottoswim7.toturnoff8.staydo
31.9.todo10.togetto11.tostart12.totell13.tohearfrom14.tounderstand15.tohave
32.16.nottodo17.tobecome18.togo19.toleave20.towork
33.1A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.A8.B9.B10.A
34.BCBDB
DABADCCB