外研版小學(xué)英語教案

2015九年級(jí)英語下Module8Myfuturelife教案（外研版）。

Module8Myfuturelife

Module8的主要內(nèi)容為運(yùn)用賓語從句和定語從句來描述畢業(yè)生晚會(huì)上的對(duì)話和寫作畢業(yè)晚會(huì)上的發(fā)言。從全書來看，本模塊是對(duì)以前賓語從句和定語從句的總結(jié)和運(yùn)用，著重引導(dǎo)詞的使用，讓同學(xué)們通過課堂學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)來掌握其用法。

Unit1Here’stoourfriendship!

Knowledgeobjective

1.Words:handbag,beat,pardon,intend,fetch,pancake

2.Expressions:intendtodosth,forlong,evenif

Abilityobjective

能聽懂和閱讀關(guān)于介紹畢業(yè)生晚會(huì)的語言材料，能通過相關(guān)詞匯和圖片描述自己和他人的感受和打算；能編寫關(guān)于畢業(yè)晚會(huì)的對(duì)話。

Moralobjective

學(xué)會(huì)傾聽他人畢業(yè)前的感受；感受同學(xué)之間的深厚友誼；培養(yǎng)對(duì)母校的熱愛之情。

Theuseof“intendtodosth.”

PWPmethod,task-basedmethodandinteractiveapproach

Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures

TeachingProcedures:

Step1Lead-in

Sslookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.

Howwillyoufeelattheschool-leavers’party?

Whatareyougoingtoshowforyourclassmates?

Willyouwearbeautifulclothestotakepartintheparty?

Whatdoyouwanttosayattheschool-leavers’party?

Step2Consolidatenewwords

Lookandsay.Theteachershowsthepicturesofnewwordsandletthestudentstosayasquicklyaspossible.

handbagn.女用小提包

beatn.節(jié)拍，拍子

pardon請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍

intendv.計(jì)劃，打算

fetchv.取來，拿來

pancaken.薄烤餅，薄煎餅

Step3Lookandsay

Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.

1.Whatisthespecialevent?

2.Whatiseverybodydoing?

Step4Listening

1.Listenandanswerthequestions.

WhereisBettygoingtonight?

WhatareBettyandTonygoingtodo?

WhydoesBettyrefusetoeatbeforesheleaves?

2.ListentoPart3andanswerthequestions.

IsLinglingenjoyingtheparty?

Whohanginternationalflagsonthewall?

Step5Reading

1.Readthedialogueandcompletethenotes.

Theirfeelings__________________________

Thehall_______________________________

Themusic_____________________________

Theirplans__________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Thefoodanddrink_________________________________________________________

2.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.

1WhyisLinglingsad?

2Whatmakesthehalllookwonderful?

3Whatdotheythinkofthemusic?

4WhatareTony’splans?

5Whatisonthemenu?

6Whatdotheywishforwhentheyraisetheirglasses?

Step6Completethequestionswiththewordsinthebox.

1.Readthequestionscarefully.

2.Completethequestionswiththewordsinthebox.

1Ifyousay________,doesitmean“Pleasesaythatagain”or“I’msorry”?

2Doyouthinka(n)_________issomethingtoeatorsomethingtodrink?

3Ifyou______todosomething,doyouwanttodoitornot?

4Doyouthinkthe______willbebetterthanthepast?

3.Askandanswerthequestionsinpairs.

Step7EverydayEnglish

LetSssaytheeverydayEnglishthattheyhavelearntinthepassage.

Pardon?對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)彛ㄓ糜诙Y貌請(qǐng)求別人重復(fù)自己沒聽清或不理解的話）

Ihopeso.在簡略句中，表示希望某事發(fā)生

Goodforyou!（稱贊某人）真行，真棒

Here’sto…（祝酒詞）為……的健康（或勝利）干杯

Cheers!用作祝酒語,意為“干杯”

Step8Languagepoints

SsshouldmasterthemainpointsfromthepassageinPart3.Ifpossible,letthestudentstosayatfirst.

1.That’sanicehandbag.

handbag表示“（女用）小手提包”。

e.g.You’llbemorebeautifulifyouweartheredhandbag.

如果拎上這個(gè)手提包，你會(huì)更漂亮。

2.Yes,Iam,butIfeelabitsad.

abit表示“有點(diǎn)…”。用來修飾形容詞或副詞。

e.g.It’sabitcoldtoday,isn’tit?今天有點(diǎn)冷，不是嗎？

3.It’sgotagreatbeat!節(jié)奏太棒了！

beat指“（音樂、詩歌等的）節(jié)奏，節(jié)拍”。

e.g.Followthebeat,please.請(qǐng)跟上節(jié)拍。

4.Pardon?

pardon表示“對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)彙薄Ｓ糜诙Y貌地請(qǐng)求別人重復(fù)沒聽清或沒聽懂的話。

e.g.-Whereisthepostoffice?

-Pardon?

5.DoyouintendtostayinChinaforlong,

Tony?托尼，你打算在中國待很長時(shí)間嗎？

intendtodosth.表示“打算做某事”。

e.g.FinneyintendstogotoAustralianextyearifallgoeswell.

如果一起順利，芬尼打算明年去澳大利亞。

forlong相當(dāng)于foralongperiodoftime,表示“很長時(shí)間”。

例如：-Haveyoubeenwaitingforlong?

-No,notforlong.Onlyafewminutes.

6.AndevenifIgobacktotheUK,I’llcomebackandvisityouall.

即使我回到英國，我也會(huì)回來看你們的。

evenif表示“雖然，盡管”,相當(dāng)于eventhough。

e.g.EvenifIfailthistime,Iwouldtryagain.

即使我這次失敗了，我還要再試試。

7.Let’sfetchsomethingtoeat.

fetch表示“（去）取來，拿來”。

e.g.Yourschoolbagisnothere.Pleasegodownstairsandfetchit.

你的書包不在這。請(qǐng)到樓下把它拿上來。

somethingtoeat表示“吃的東西”。

Step9Listening

1.Listenandmarkthepauses.

I’llfinishmyhighschooleducationhere,butIwanttogobacktomyhome

townoneday.Whatareyourplans,Daming?

2.Listenagainandrepeat.

Step10Readandlisten

1.Readandmarkthepauses.

Let’sraiseourglasses.Here’stoourfriendship,everyone…andtothefuture!

2.Listenandcheck.

Step11Askandanswer

AskandanswerthequestionsinPart8inpairs.

1Whatareyourplansandhopesforthefuture?

2Areyougoingtohaveaschool-leavers’party?

3Whatwillyoudoonyourholiday?

4Willyoumissyourfriendsandclassmates?Whyorwhynot?

Step12Exercises

Letstudentsdomoreexercisestomasterthelanguagepoints.

1-Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourpen?

-_________

A.Pardon?B.Let’sgo.

C.Ihopeso.D.Cheers.

2Ilikelisteningtothesongbecauseithasagreat________.

A.lookB.pancakeC.handbagD.beat

3Bettyintends______forAmericanextmonth.

A.leaveB.leavingC.toleaveD.left

4Thecakeisoverthere,____itforme,please.

A.takeB.fetchC.carryD.with

Keys:ADCB

Step13Homework

仿照課文中的對(duì)話，用英文介紹一下你畢業(yè)后的打算。60詞左右。

Unit2Iknowthatyouwillbebetteratmaths.

Knowledgeobjective

Keyvocabulary—rose,kindness,disappointed,bedside,note,whom

Keyexpression—laughat,giveup,tryone’sbest

Abilityobjective

Togetinformationaboutschool-leavers’party.

Moralobjective

Toknowmoreaboutotherperson’sfeelings;Tocherishthefriendshipbetweenfriends,

teachersandparents;Torespectothers’effortandtrusteachother.

Tolearnsomeexpressionsinthepassage.

1.Togetinformationfromthearticle.

2.Theuseof“giveupandtryone’sbest”.

PWPmethod,task-basedmethod

Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures

TeachingProcedures:

Step1Lead-in

LetSslookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.

Howsoonwillyouleaveschool?

Willyouhaveaschool-leavers’party?

Wherewillyouholdtheschool-leavers’party?

Howwillyoudecoratetheplacewhereyou’llholdtheparty?　

Willyoubehappyorsadatthatmoment?

Whowillyousaythankstoatthattime?

Step2Consolidatenewwordsandexpressions

Theteachersshowsthenewwordsandexpressionsofthislesson.

rosen.玫瑰

kindnessn.善舉；好意

disappointedadj.失望的

bedsiden.床邊

noten.便條

whompron.…….的人，那個(gè)人，那些人

laughat嘲笑

giveup放棄

Step3Pre-reading

1.AskSstolookatthepictureandchoosetheanswerstothequestions.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.

1)Whowillprobablygetthanksfromtheschool-leavers?

a)Family

b)Friends

c)Teachers

2)Whatisthespeakerprobablygoingtosay?

a)Thankyou.

b)Goodluck!

c)Cheers!

2.NowGiveSssometimetoreadthepassageandcheck.

1)Whowillprobablygetthanksfromtheschool-leavers?

a)Family√

b)Friends√

c)Teachers√

2)Whatisthespeakerprobablygoingtosay?

a)Thankyou.√

b)Goodluck!

c)Cheers!

Step4Listening

Playtherecorderofpart3forSsandaskthemtoanswerthequestions.

1.Howmanyrosesdoesthespeakerhave?

2.Didthespeaker’sfatherbuyaviolin?

Keys:Three.

Yes,hedid.

Step5Reading

1.AskSstofindsentenceswhichshowthefollowingsituationsinthepassage:

1)thethreethingsthespeakerhaslearnt

2)thethreegroupsofpeoplethespeakerwantstothank

3)whatthespeakerhaslearntfromeachgroupofpeople

Keys:

1)Thesethreethingsarefriendship,effortandtrust.

2)Igivetheredrosetomyfriends.

Igivethewhiterosetomyteachers.

Igivetheyellowrosetomyparents.

3)Shehaslearntkindnessfromherfriends,effortfromherteachers.Theparentstaughtherthatloveisabouttrust.

2.QuestionsforSs:

1)WhichsentenceinParagraph4means“Youhavetoworkhardtosucceed”?

2)“Youonlyreallyloseifyougiveup!”Whatdoesthesentencemean?

3)“I’msureyouwillbegoodatmusic.Iknowthatyouwillbebetteratmaths.”WhatdidBetty’sfatherwanthertodo?

4)HowdoyouthinkBettywouldwritetoherfatherinreply?

5)“I’msurethatyouallhaveyourownmemoriesaboutthehappinessofthelastthreeyears,andthepeoplewhomyouwanttothankforit…”Whatdoesitmean?

Keys:

1)“Youonlyreallyloseifyougiveup!”

2)只要你堅(jiān)持下去，跑完全程，那么即使你最后一個(gè)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)，你也不是一個(gè)失敗者。

3)Hewantedhertostudymathsharder.

4)Thanksforyourgift,andI’lldobetterinmathsaswellasmusic.

5)Letallthestudentssaythankstotheirfriends,teachersandparents.

3.LetSschecktheanswerstothequestions.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.

1)WhichwordscanyouusetodescribethespeechinActivity1?

carefulexcitedmoving√

polite√sillytroubled

warm√worried

2)Whichsentence(s)willyouprobablyfindinspeechesataschool-leavers’party?

a)Thankyou,friends,teachersandparents!√

b)We’llalwaysstayintouch.√

c)I’mproudtobechosentospeaktoyou.√

d)Let’sallstandupandsay…√

Step6Learningtolearn

ToteachSstolearnaboutthewaystomakespeeches.

Youmayhavetomakespeechesonthefirstdayatyourseniorhigh.Trytoplanaheadwhatyouaregoingtosay,butdonotwritethespeechinfull—justmakenotes.Whenyoumakeyourspeechusingthenotes,youwillsoundmuchmorenatural.

Step7Languagepoints

Tolearnaboutthemainpointsinthepassage.

1.Buttheywerenotlaughingatme.

laughatsb.嘲笑，對(duì)……一笑置之

e.g.Weshouldn’tlaughatthepersonwhoisdisabled.

2.Today,thankstotheirkindness,myChineseismuchbetter,andwebecomefriends.

thanksto+名詞/v-ing多虧，由于

表示原因，在句中作狀語，可以置于句首或句末。

e.g.Thankstohishelp,wefoundthehospital.

kindnessn.善舉，好意是不可數(shù)名詞

3.IalwaysfinishedlastandIjustwantedtogiveup.

giveup放棄

e.g.Smokingisbadforyou,sogiveupsmokingrightnow.

常見的含give的短語有：

giveback①還給，歸還；②恢復(fù)（健康等）。

givein①交進(jìn)來；②認(rèn)輸，投降；③讓步，勉強(qiáng)同意。

giveout①散發(fā)；②停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；③被用完，耗盡；④發(fā)出，散發(fā)出。

giveaway①送給人，分發(fā)；②背棄，出賣；③泄露。

4.Igivethewhiterosetomyteachers,whohavetaughtmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort.

whohavetaughtmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，對(duì)前面的先行詞teachers進(jìn)行信息的補(bǔ)充，而不是限定性描述。與限定性定語從句不同，非限定性定語從句前面通常加逗號(hào)，從句部分即使被省略也不會(huì)照成主句意義上的不完整。非限定性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。此句中還包含有一個(gè)賓語從句thatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort,作havetaught的賓語。

no/not…without…表示“沒有…就不…”。

e.g.Wecan’tachieveanythingwithoutyou.

5.Istillcan’trunfastenough,butI’velearnttotrymybest,notonlywithrunningbutwithwhateverelseIdo.

tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力

其后常接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，即tryone’sbesttodosth.，表示“盡力做某事”。

e.g.Tryyourbesttodowhateveryoudo.

notonly…but....不但……而且……

e.g.Thegirlisnotonlycleverbuthardworking.

6.Iwasdisappointed.

disappointedadj.失望的

e.g.Ifeltdisappointedwhenhegaveupstudying.

7.Then,onthemorningofmybirthday,Iwokeuptofindabeautifulviolinatmybedside.

bedside表示“床邊，床頭”。

句中的tofindabeautifulviolinatmybedside是一個(gè)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示行為的結(jié)果。

e.g.Hearrivedatthestationtofindthetraingone.

Step8Writing

AskSstowriteaspeechtheymightgiveattheirschool-leavers’party.

Startyourspeechbysayingwhatyourspeechisgoingtobeabout.

Dearheadteacher,teachersandparents,I’dliketothankyoufor…

Decidewhoyouwanttosaythankyouto.

TherearemanypeoplewhoI’dliketothank.First,Iwanttothank…

Decidewhatyouwanttothankthemforwithexamples.

Theyhavealwaysgivenmegreathelp…

Finishyourspeechbygivingbestwishesforthefuture.

Thankyouandgoodluckforthefuture.

Step9Exercises

LetthestudentspracticethemainpointsinUnit2.

1.It’snotrighttolaugh___otherswhentheymakemistakes.

A.forB.toC.atD.with

2.I’lltry____besttofinishtheworkbeforeFriday.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

3.Ican’tgethighmarks________yourhelp.

A.withB.withoutC.atD.under

4.Hisfatherdidn’tbuythetoybear,sohefelt_______.

A.happyB.disappointedC.kindD.wonderful

Keys:CCBB

Step10Homework

畢業(yè)在即，請(qǐng)?jiān)诋厴I(yè)紀(jì)念簿上留下你對(duì)同學(xué)一直要說的話。60詞左右。

Unit3Languageinuse

Knowledgeobjective

Getthestudentstobeabletousethenewwordsandexpressionstheylearntinthismodule.

Abilityobjective

Tosummarizeandconsolidatetheobjectclausesandattributiveclauses.

Moralobjective

Tobegladtotakepartinthepartyactivities;Tosharethehappinesswithclassmates;Torealizetheimportanceofeffortandfriendship.

Tobeabletousetheobjectclausesandattributiveclausescorrectly.

Throughlistening,speakingandwriting,letstudentspractisetheobjectclausesandattributiveclauses.

PWPmethod,task-basedmethod

Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures

TeachingProcedures:

Step1Revisionandlead-in

LetSslookatthepicturesandanswerthequestionstoreviewwhattheyhavelearnt.

Howmanydaysareleftbeforeyouleaveschool?

Doyoufeelnervouseveryday?

Whattimedoyougotobedeverynight?

Doyouhavetimetodoexerciseexceptstudying?

Step2Languagepractice

Tomasterthekeywords.

1.Iknow______youwillbebetteratmaths.

2.Theserosesaretothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreemostimportantthings_______Ihavelearnt.

3.Igivethewhiterosetomyteachers,_____havetaughtme_______thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.

4.I’msurethatyouallhaveyourownmemoriesaboutthehappinessofthelastthreeyears,andthepeople_____youwanttothankforit.

Keys:1.that2.that3.whothat4.that

Step3Completethesentences

Completethesentencesusingwhich,that,whoorwhom.Trytoexplainthemeaningofthewordsinpurple.

1.Fingerfoodisthefoodthat/whichweeatwithourfingers.

2.Ahandbagisasmallbag____________________________________________.

3.School-leaversareyoungpeople_______________________________________.

4.Aclassmateissomeone______________________________________________.

5.Afriendissomeone_________________________________________________.

6.Astrangerissomeone_______________________________________________.

Step4Lookanddiscuss

Lookatthepictureandthemenutodiscussthequestionsinpairs.

1.Howdoyouknowthatthepartyisinternational?

2.Whyarethepeoplecheering?

3.Whatdoyouthinkthepersonmakingaspeechissaying?

Keys:Becausethefoodisinternational.

Becausetheyarehappyaboutwhatthespeakerissaying.

Thespeakerissayingthatnowthespeechisoveranditistimetoeat!

Step5Completethepassage

1.Readthepassagecarefully.

2.Usethecorrectclausesintheboxtofillintheblanks.

a)thesuccessatschoolisimportantforourfutures

b)ifyouwanttobeanengineer

c)thatwecontrolthefuture

d)wecanallmakeawonderfulfutureifwerememberthis

e)thatIamaverygoodstudent

Wewillfinishjuniorhighsoon.Manystudentsareworriedaboutthefuture.Schoolishard.Weallthink(1)________.

Someofusarelucky.Wearegoodatstudying.Iamverylucky.Myteacherssay(2)______.Iespeciallylovestudyingmaths.Itisaveryimportantsubject.Youneeditforphysics,or(3)________.Iwanttobeanengineer.Engineersandscientistsareimportantforourcountry’sfuture.

MyclassmatesandIareallabitsadtobeleavingjuniorhigh.Butwearealsoexcitedabouttakinganewstepinourlives.Ourfuturelivesandjobsgetclosereveryday.

TheEnglishsay,“Thefutureiswhatyoumakeit!”Ilikethissaying.Itmeans(4)______.Itremindsustotryourbest,andtonevergiveup.Ireallythink(5)______.

Keys:a),e),b),c),d)

Step6Jointhewordstomakenewwords

JointhewordsinBoxAwiththewordsinBoxBtomakenewwords.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.

Keys:afternoon,classmate,haircut,handbag,handmade

Step7Completetheconversation

Lingling:Whatareyougoingtoweartotheschool-leavers’party?

Betty:I’mgoingtowearadress.AndI’mgoingtobuyanewblack(1)_________.Doyouwanttogowithmetotheshoppingcentretolookforone?

Lingling:Sorry,Ican’t.I’mhavinga(n)(2)________this(3)_________atthreeo’clock.Iwantniceshorthairfortheparty!

Tony:I’llgowithyou,Betty.I’mgoingtotakephotos,andIwanttobuyabooktoputthephotosin.Ihopethatallofuswillremembereachother.I’mhappyIhavebeenyour(4)__________.

Betty:I’vealreadyboughtaspecialbookforthephotos.It’sblack,with(5)_________paperpages.

Tony:Youcancarryitonthebignight,then.It’llmatchyourclothes.

Betty:Don’tbesilly,Tony!

Keys:(1)handbag(2)haircut(3)afternoon(4)classmate(5)handmade

Step8Completethesentences

Readthesentencesandcompletethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.

1.Readtheconversationcarefully.

2.Completetheconversationwiththenewwords.

beatlaughatpardonroseswake…up

1.Trytofollowthe_______ofthemusic.

2.Oh,_______me.Ididn’tseeyouthere.

3.We’regoingtoput______allaroundtheroomthisyear.

4.Ican’tgotoschoolwearingthat–everyonewill_________me.

5.I’ll_______you_____whenit’stimetoleave.

Keys:1.beat2.pardon3.roses4.laughat5.wakeup

Step9Listening

1.ListentoPart6andanswerthequestions.

1.DidAdamgotoAfricaorAmerica?

2.WhatdidAdamdothere?

3.WhatdoesAdamlikemostaboutthecountry?

4.WhatdidAdamdoatweekends?

5.WhatdoesAdamwanttodointhefuture?

Keys:1.Africa.

2.Hebuiltaprimaryschoolwithothers.

3.Thepeoplewereveryfriendly.

4.Hevisitedthebeaches.

5.Hewantstogotocollegeandmaybebecomeateacher.

2.ListentoPart7andanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.WasMarkSmithbetteratdoingthingsthanatreadingbooks?

Yes,hewas.

2.Whatdoeshelearnnow?

Howtorepairmachines.

Step10Reading

ReadthepassageinPart7andchoosethecorrectanswers.

1.Whatdostudentsatvocationalschoolsdo?

a)Theylookforjobsthere.

b)Theylearnhowtodomanyofthejobsthatareneededinsociety.

c)Theystudywhythejobsareneededinsociety.

d)Theydothesameasstudentsinsecondaryschool.

2.WhydidMarkchoosetogotovocationalschool?

a)Becausehewantedtoknowvocationalsociety.

b)Becausehefinishedsecondaryschool.

c)Becausehefoundthathewasbetteratdoingthingsthanatreadingbooks.

d)Becausehedidnotdowellatschool.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyMarkmadehischoice?

a)Everyoneneedsaskillforagoodlifeinthefuture.

b)Hecanstudythethingsthathelikesbest.

c)Thesocietyneedsnotjustpeoplewhoworkinanoffice,butalsothosewho

canmakethingsandrepairthings.

d)Helikesphysics.

Keys:1.b)2.c)3.d)

Step11Aroundtheworld

Learnaboutjuniorhighschooldances.

Juniorhighschooldances

IntheUS,studentsoftenhaveaschooldancetocelebratetheendofjuniorhigh.Thereisusuallyastudentcommitteewhichorganizesthedance.Theydecoratetheschoolgymwithballoons,lightsandotherthingssothatitlooksverynice.Theyplanthemusicandorganizethefood.Sometimestheparentshelpmakethefoodandsometimesitcomesfromarestaurant.Thegirlsusuallywearprettydressesandtheboyswearsmartclothes.Theyeat,danceandsometimeshavecompetitions.Thedanceisusuallysupervisedbyteachersandparents.

Readthepassageandfilltheblanks.

1.IntheUS,studentsoftenhave______________tocelebratetheendofjuniorhigh.

2.Thereisusually__________________whichorganizesthedance.（泡泡演講稿 wj62.com）

3.Sometimes__________helpmakethefoodandsometimesitcomesfrom____________

4.Thegirlsusuallywear_____________andtheboyswear______________.

5.Thedanceisusually___________byteachersandparents.

Keys:1.aschooldance2.astudentcommittee3.theparentsarestaurant

4.prettydressessmartclothes5.supervised

Step12Writing

1.Thinkaboutyourlifeinthefuture.Makenotesaboutthefollowingthings.

whatyouareplanningtodointhenextthreeyears

whatyouwouldliketodoafterthat

whatotherareasofyourlifeyouwanttodevelop

whatsortofvaluesyouthinkwillbeimportanttoyou

2.Useyournotestowritesentences.

3.Joinyoursentencesandwriteapassageaboutyourfutureplan.

Step13Grammar

賓語從句

根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同，賓語從句分為三類：that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在賓語從句的使用中有以下三點(diǎn)需要注意：

1.賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的選擇

賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞包括that,whether,if和疑問詞。其中that,whether和if在句中不做任何成分，如下面例句(1)和例句(2)中的that,whether,和if。而疑問詞在句中充當(dāng)成分，如例句(3)中引導(dǎo)詞作從句中的狀語。

e.g.(1)Ihear(that)hehaspassedtheexam.我聽說他通過了考試。

(2)Iwonderwhether/ifhehaspassedtheexam.我想知道他通過考試了沒有。

(3)Iaskedwhenhepassedtheexam.我問他何時(shí)通過了考試。

賓語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也沒有詞匯意義，在口語中常被省略，如例(1)中的that。

在疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，應(yīng)根據(jù)從句的意思決定用什么引導(dǎo)詞。

(4)Sheaskedmewhenhecamebackhomeeveryevening.

她問我他每晚什么時(shí)候回家。

(5)Canyoutellmehowhegotbackhome?

你能告訴我他怎么回家的嗎？

(6)Idon’tknowwhyhecamebackhome.

我不知道他為什么回家了。

以上三個(gè)句子的從句都在表述同一事件—“他回家”，但根據(jù)句子的語義選擇了不同的引導(dǎo)詞。

2.賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)

一般情況下，如果主句謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)句意的需要使用任何時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句謂語動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞使用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。

試比較下面幾個(gè)句子：

Idon’tknowwherewewillgofortheholiday.我不知道我們要去哪度假。

Heaskedwherewewouldgofortheholiday.他問我們要去哪度假。

Ialwaysthinkthey’reforpeoplewhoseEnglishisalreadyquitegood.我一直以為這些俱樂部是為那些英語已經(jīng)說得很好的人開辦的。

IalwaysthoughttheywereforpeoplewhoseEnglishisalreadyquitegood.我原來一直以為這些俱樂部是為那些英語已經(jīng)說得很好的人開辦的。

注意，如果賓語從句中敘述的是真理、實(shí)際情況或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，即使主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞仍要保留一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：

Inthepast,peopledidn’tknowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.過去人們不知道地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

Ididn’tknowyoulikeclassicalmusic.我過去不知道你喜歡古典音樂。

3.賓語從句的語序

不管賓語從句表示肯定還是疑問，都用陳述語序。例如：

CanyoutellmewhereIcangetmycarrepaired?

你能告訴我到哪里修車嗎？

Idon’tknowwhenIcangettheresultofthetest.

我不知道什么時(shí)候能得知測驗(yàn)結(jié)果。

定語從句

1.定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。

從所指來看，which只能用于先行詞為物的情況，who和whom只能用于先行詞為人的情況，其中whom用于引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作賓語的情況，在口語中可用who代替；而that既可指人，又可指物。例如：

Everyonethat/whogoestoShenzhensaysitIamoderncity.

每個(gè)去深圳的人都說它是一座現(xiàn)代化城市。

Thisisthesongwhich/thathasbeenextremelypopularforthelastfewmonths.

這就是那首近幾個(gè)月十分流行的歌。

MrLiistheteacherthat/whom/whowelikebest.

李老師是我們最喜愛的老師。

2.定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的省略

當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語成分時(shí)，可以被省略。例如：

Whatarethesubjects(that)theyarestudyingthisterm?

他們這學(xué)期都學(xué)習(xí)哪些科目？

Sheisthewoman(who/whom)Imetyesterday.

她就是我昨天遇到的那個(gè)女人。

Step14Exercises

DosomeexercisesanddrawtheanswersfromtheSs.

1.Doyouknowtheman___istalkingtoMissWu?

A.heB.whom

C.whoD.which

2.Ireallylikethephotoofmyfamily___mysistertookinthecityparklastyear.

A.whichB.who

C.whatD.whom

3.People______overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.

A.whoisB.whichare

C.thatisD.whoare

4.Doyouknowtheman____savedfivepeopleinthefire?

A.whoB.it

C.whenD.whom

Keys:1.C2.A3.D4.A

Step15中考鏈接

Dosomeexercisesfromtheentranceexamtoseniorhighschools.

1.–Wehavenoidea_______.

–It’sheardthatheisMr.Green’sson.

A.wherehecomesfrom

B.ifdoeshelivehere

C.whoheis

D.whoishe

2.–Excuseme,canyoutellme_______?

–Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.

A.thatthereisatrain

B.whenthetrainleaves

C.whichtraincanItake

D.wheredoesthetraingo

3.Ireallylikethephotoofmyfamily_____mysistertookinthecityparklastyear.

A.whichB.who

C.whatD.whom

4.Tommycouldn’tstopthinkingabouttheboy______madehimafoolinthewholeofclass.

A.whomB.which

C.whatD.who

Keys:1.C2.B3.A4.D

Step15Homework

請(qǐng)用英語給你的美國朋友Betty寫一封信，介紹你班畢業(yè)晚會(huì)的情況。60詞左右。

精選閱讀

2015九年級(jí)英語下Module2Education教案（外研版）

Module2Education

Unit1Theydon’tsitinrows.

本模塊以“Education”為話題，以學(xué)習(xí)談?wù)摳鲊慕逃秊橹骶€，介紹了各國的學(xué)校教育情況。通過模塊學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生將重點(diǎn)掌握代詞，介詞和介詞短語的用法，并能在寫作過程中運(yùn)用這些詞或詞組。

聽:Listentopeopletalkingabouteducation

說:TalkaboutschoolsinEngland

讀:ReadarticlesaboutEnglishschools

寫:WriteaboutEnglishschools

1.Tolearnandreviewsomewordsandexpressionsabouteducation.

2.Tolearnsomeexpressionsaboutpronouns.

Learntousethepronounscorrectly.

PWPmethod,task-basedmethodandinteractiveapproach

Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures

TeachingProcedures:

Step1Warmingup

Sslookthepicturesandtalkaboutthesituationatschool.

Step2Talking

Workinpairsandtalkaboutyourschool.

--Whatdoyoulikebestaboutourschool?

--Ilike…

Step3Listening

1.FinishActivity2:Listenandcompletethesentences.

1.Theweatherwas______whenTonywasinLondon.

2.Tonyplayedfootballwith_________________________________________.

3.DamingissurprisedtohearthatTony________________________.

4.Tonydidn’tgotolessons.Hewas___________.

2.Listenandreadtheconversation,thenanswerthequestions.

1.HowmanypupilsarethereinSusie’sschool?

2.IseveryonesittingaroundtablesorsittinginrowsinEngland?

Step4Groupwork

1.比一比，看哪組在對(duì)話中能找到最多的含有反身代詞的句子。

2比一比，看哪組在對(duì)話中能最快找出含有名詞性物主代詞的句子。

3.比一比，看哪組在對(duì)話中能找出最多的含有不定代詞的句子。

Step5Reading

1.ReadandcompleteSusie’scolumninthetable.

2.Readagainandanswerthequestions.

(1)WhodidTonyvisitinLondon?

(2)HowdidTonygetthephotosofSusie’sschool?

(3)Whichclassisabitbigger,Susie’sorDaming’s?

(4)WhatdoesBettyhopetodooneday?

Step6Languagepoints

1.DidyouenjoyyourselfinLondon?

yourself是反身代詞,意為“你自己”。復(fù)數(shù)為yourselves.

enjoyoneself表示“玩得高興”,相當(dāng)于havefun或haveagoodtime。

e.g.Theyenjoyedthemselveslastweek.

2.Sooursisabitbigger.

ours是名詞性物主代詞,意為“我們的”,在句中相當(dāng)于ourclass。

e.g.Hercoatisbeautiful,butoursismorebeautiful.

3.Look,everyoneiswearingajacketandtie!

everyone是不定代詞,意為“每個(gè)人”。

tie作名詞時(shí)意為“領(lǐng)帶”;作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“系東西”。

4.Theydon’tsitinrows.

row意為“一排,一行,一列”。

sitinrows表示“按排坐”。

5.Lookattheswimmingpoolandthehugesportsground.

pool意為“水池,游泳池”。

swimmingpool表示“游泳池”。

sportsground表示“運(yùn)動(dòng)場”。

Step7Practice

FinishActivity5:Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

enjoypoolrowtiewear

PupilsinEnglanddonotsitin(1)______intheclassroom.Theysitaroundtables.Everyone(2)_______ajacketand(3)_____.Mostschoolshavesportsgrounds,andEnglishchildren(4)_______playingfootball,justaspupilsinChinado.SomeEnglishschoolshaveswimming(5)______,butnotallofthemdo.

Step8Pronunciationandspeaking

1.ReadtheconversationinActivity6andpredictwhichwordsthespeakerislikelytostress.

Betty:Hey,Tony!DidyouenjoyyourselfinLondon?

Tony:Yes!IwenttoseemyfriendSusie.AndIvisitedherschool.

Betty:WhatareEnglishschoolslike?

Tony:Hereareafewphotos.Itookthemmyself.

2.Nowlistenandcheck.

3.Workinpairs.ReadtheconversationinActivity6aloud.

Step9Pairwork

1.CompletetheYourschoolcolumninActivity3.

2.CompareyourschoolwithSusie’sschool.

Step10Exercises

1.Ourclassenjoyed______inthemuseum.

A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.us

2.--Whereisyourclass?

--_______isonthesecondfloor.

A.OurB.OursC.We

Step11Homework

Makeupadialogueaboutyourschool.Includingthenumberofpupilsintheschool,thenumberofpupilsinaclass,thearrangementofseatsintheclassroomandthesportsarea.About60words.

Unit2WhatdoIlikebestaboutschool?

通過讀、寫訓(xùn)練，學(xué)習(xí)描述學(xué)校的生活。該單元共設(shè)計(jì)了7個(gè)活動(dòng)。其中活動(dòng)1要求學(xué)生描述所給圖片?；顒?dòng)2—4要求學(xué)生閱讀介紹學(xué)校生活的短文，完成相應(yīng)的練習(xí)。活動(dòng)5-7要求根據(jù)范文寫出關(guān)于你的學(xué)校生活的文章。

Knowledgeobjective

Keyvocabularyandkeystructures

Abilityobjective

Togetinformationaboutschoollife

Tomasterthepronouns

Moralobjective

Toknowmoreaboutwesternschoollifeandrespectthewesterneducationalculture.

1.Tomasterthenewwords.

2.Tolearnsomeexpressionsaboutschoollife.

Togetinformationfromthearticle.

PWPmethod,task-basedmethod

Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures

TeachingProcedures:

Step1Warmingup

Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepictures,andletSstalkabouttheschoollife.

What’syourfavoritesubjectatschool?

DoyoulikePE?

Doyoulikeplayingfootball?

Doyoulikeplayingtennis?

Haveyouevertakenpartintheafter-schoolactivities?w

Step2Newwords

Lookandsay.Theteachershowsthenewwordsorexpressions,andletthestudentstosayasquicklyaspossible.

passv.及格;通過(考試或檢查)

secondaryadj.(教育)中等的;次要的;間接的

secondaryschool中學(xué)

absentadj.缺席的;不在的

belln.鐘；鈴

Step3Lookandsay

LetSslookatthephotosandsaywhattheycansee.

Step4Reading

1.LetSsreadthepassageandanswerthequestions.

1)HowlonghasSusiebeenatRiverSchool?

2)Howlongdoesherschooldaylast?

3)DoallthestudentsatRiverSchoolhavethesamesubjects?

4)HowdoyoulikeSusie’sschoollife?Why?

2.LetSsreadthepassageagainandputthestatementsintothecorrectgroup.

1)Susiehasbeenatschoolsinceshewasfiveandshewillbeatschooluntilsheiseighteen.

2)AllschoolsintheUKarelikeRiverSchool.

3)Lessonsstartat9:05am.

4)Thefourthlessonstartsat1:15pm.

5)Thereisaparents’meetingeachterm.

Wecangettheinformationfromthepassagedirectly:___________

Wecangettheinformationfromthepassageindirectly:___________

Wecannotgettheinformationfromthepassage:__

Step7Languagepoints

1.IfIpassmyexamsnextyear,I’llstayhereuntilI’meighteen.2

pass表示“通過（檢查或考試）”。

e.g.I’llworkhardtopassthefinalexam.

if用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

2.Riverschoolisasecondaryschool,abouttwentyminutesawayfrommyhomebybike.

secondaryschool=middleschool，意為“中學(xué)”。

primaryschool意為“小學(xué)”。

3.Beforeclass,ourteachercheckswhichpupilsarepresentorabsent.

absent是形容詞，表示“缺席的，不在的”。

beabsentfrom...缺席……

present是它的反義詞，表示“出席的”。

e.g.Whywereyouabsentfromthemeetingyesterday?

4.Intheafternoon,wehavetwomorelessonsbeforeschoolfinishes.

twomorelessons表示“再上兩節(jié)課”。

數(shù)次+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“更多的……”。等于another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

e.g.Therewillbetwomorepandasinthezoo.

5.SomepeoplelearnGermaninsteadofFrench.

insteadof意為“代替”。

辨析：instead和insteadof

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下列例句,然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。

1)Heistired.Letmegoinstead.

2)Ididn’tgotothepark.Instead,Iwenttotheaquarium.

3)Peterdidthedishesinsteadofhissister.

4)Iwillcleanthewindowinsteadofhim.

5)Wewillgoskatinginsteadofplayingfootball.

1)通過觀察例句1-2,我們可以看出:instead為副詞,在句中作狀語。它可位于句尾,也可位于句首。

2)通過觀察例句3-5,我們可以看出:insteadof為短語介詞,其后可接名詞(短語)、_______或動(dòng)詞-ing形式等。

instead和insteadof有時(shí)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

Lisadidn’tlistentomusic.Instead,sheread.=

Lisareadinsteadoflisteningtomusic.

根據(jù)句意,選用instead或insteadof填空。

1)June’suncleisleavingforShanghai__________Beijing.

2)Jackdidn’thavenoodlesforlunch.________,hehadriceandfish.

3)Annsaidnothing.Shebegantocry________.

4)Ihavetodomyhomework__________goingout.

6.Onceaterm,thereisaparents’meeting,soourparentsandteacherscantalkaboutourprogress.

onceaterm表示“每學(xué)期一次”，表示頻率。

e.g.Igotovisitmyauntonceaweek.

Step8Practice

Completethequestionswiththewordsinthebox.Thenaskandanswer.

absentbellpassweekdays

1)Whendoyouheara______atschool?

2)Whois________fromschooltoday?

3)Whatdoyouusuallydoon__________?

4)Howmanymarksdoyouneedto______theEnglishexam?

Step9Writing

1.Learningtolearn

LetSsknowhowtowriteacomposition.

Whenyouwriteacomposition,remember:

Writeaboutwhatyouknowbest.Thisusuallymeansyourfamily,friends,schoolandyourself.

Usesomethingyouhavereadasamodel.SoMyschoollifecanbeamodelforyourwriting.

Useideasandsentencesfromthemodelandchangethedetails.Thiswillhelpyoudecidewhattowriteandhowtowriteit.

2.Makeatimetableforyourschoolday

LetSsfillinthetimetableaccordingtoyourschoollife.

TimewhenschoolstartsAfternoonlessons

MorninglessonsTimewhenschoolends

LunchbreakAfter-schoolactivities

3.Makealistofothereventsandactivitiesduringyourschoolyear.

LetSsworkingroupstomakealistofothereventsandactivitiesduringtheschoolyear.

4.Writeapassageaboutyourschoollife.UsethetimetableinActivity5andthelistyoumadeinActivity6tohelpyou.

whenyougotoschool

howyougetthere

howlongyouhavebeenatthisschool

whatyourdailytimetableis

whatsubjectsyouaretakingthisterm

whatothereventsandactivitiesthereareduringyourschoolyear

whatyoulikebestaboutschool

MynameisZhangLinandI’mapupilatNo1JuniorHighSchoolin…

Step10Exercises

1.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將通過這次考試。

Ifyoustudyhard,youwill______the______.

2.我們鎮(zhèn)有兩所中學(xué)，一所小學(xué)。

Therearetwo____________________,andaprimaryschoolinourtown.

3.昨天湯姆沒來,因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>

Tomwas________yesterday,becausehewasill.

4.我每學(xué)期參觀一次科學(xué)博物館。

Igotovisitthesciencemuseum______a______.

Step11Homework

Finishthewrittentask.

Unit3Languageinuse

Knowledgeobjective

Getthestudentstobeabletousethekeyvocabularyandnewwordstheylearninthisunit

Abilityobjective

Summarizeandconsolidatethepronouns.

Moralobjective

1.Tobegladtotakepartintheschoolactivitiesandenjoythehappiness.

2.Torespectthewesternculture.

1.Tobeabletowriteapassagetointroducetheschoollife.w

2.Tolearnthepronouns.

Throughlistening,speakingandwriting,letstudentspractisetheprepositions.

PWPmethod,task-basedmethod

Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures

TeachingProcedures:

Step1Warmingup

Askandanswerthequestionsabouttheschoollife.

Howdoyougotoschool?

Whendoesthefirstclassbegin?

Howmanylessonsarethereinthemorning?

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

Step2Languagepractice

Payattentiontothesentences.

1.Itookthemmyself.

2.Sooursisabitbigger.

3.Everyoneiswearingajacketandtie!

4.Wegotoschooleveryweekdayfrom8:45amto3:15pm.2

5.Wehavealargesportsgroundforfootballandtennis,wherewecanplaybothduringandafterschoolhours.

A.alittle;afewB.afew;few

C.afew,littleD.alittle;few

2.—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?

—I’lltake_____thoughIfind_____ofthemareveryusefultome.

A.all;bothB.either;either

C.either;neitherD.either;both

3.____ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework.

A.EitherB.BothC.Neither

4.Youcantake____ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.

A.bothB.none

C.eitherD.neither

5.Mother’sDayis_____thesecondSundayinMayintheUnitedStates.

A.onB.inC.at

6.NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened_____MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.

A.onB.atC.inD.to

7.—Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother’sillness,eventhoughitwas____herownwishes.

—It’ssokind_____her.

A.against;ofB.above;ofC.on;forD.for;for

8._____theexam,we’llsaygood-byetoourdearteachers,classmatesaswellasourbeautifulschool.

A.InB.ForC.AfterD.Through

9.Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof_____.

A.themselvesB.they

C.theirD.them

10.Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof_____.

A.weB.us

C.ourD.ours

Keys:B,D,C,C,A,C,A,C,D,D

Step18Homework

WritetoyourpenpalinEnglandtointroduceyourschoollife.

2015九下英語Module7Englishforyouandme教案（外研版）

Module7Englishforyouandme

Module7的主要內(nèi)容為通過對(duì)英語的學(xué)習(xí)情況的討論和對(duì)英語語言發(fā)展的介紹來復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句和動(dòng)詞不定式。從全書來看，本模塊是對(duì)以前狀語從句和動(dòng)詞不定式知識(shí)的歸納，具體結(jié)合學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況來展開，貼近實(shí)際情況，學(xué)生易于理解。

Unit1HaveyoueverbeentoanEnglishcorner?

Knowledgeobjective

Words:achieve,including,speaker

Abilityobjective

能聽懂和閱讀關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)情況的對(duì)話，能通過相關(guān)詞匯或圖片描述自己和他人的英語學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)；能編寫關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的對(duì)話。

Moralobjective

學(xué)會(huì)傾聽他人的英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，了解他人的學(xué)習(xí)過程中的快樂和苦惱；養(yǎng)成關(guān)心、幫助他人的良好品質(zhì)。

1.including的運(yùn)用。

2.日常英語的使用。

PWPmethod,task-basedmethodandinteractiveapproach

Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures

TeachingProcedures:

Step1Warmingup

Sslookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.

Step2Lookandanswer

Lookatthephotosandanswerthequestions.

Whichismoredifficult…

1speakingtoyourclassmatesorspeakingtopeoplefromtheUKortheUS?

2doingEnglishexercisesorreadingEnglishstories?

3understandingwrittenEnglishorspokenEnglish?

Step3Listening

ListentoPart2andchoosethecorrectanswer.

1.HowhasTony’sdadmadeprogressinlearningChinese?

a)Hehasbeentoclasses.

b)Hehaspractisediteveryday.

c)Hedidnotdoanythingspecial.

2.AccordingtoTony’sdad,whatdoyouneedtodotobegoodataforeignlanguage?

a)Youneedtobeverybright.

b)Youneedtoworkhard.

c)Youneedtogotoclasses.

3.WhatdoesTony’sdadthinkaboutChinese?

a)ItiseasierthanEnglish.

b)ItismoredifficultthanEnglish.

c)ItisaseasyasEnglish.

Step4Reading

1.ReadthepassageanddecidewhomightagreewiththefollowingsentencesandwriteBforBettyandLforLinging.

1)Englishmaynotbedifficulttolearnaslongasyoukeepontrying.______

2)Chinesemaybemorepopularinthefuture._____

3)LearningEnglishcanbealotoffun._____

4)Englishismyfavouritesubjectatschool._____

2.Readthepassageagainandcompletethesentencesinyourownwords.

1)SomepeoplethinkEnglishisdifficulttolearnbecause_______________________.

2)You’llfindalotoffuninlearningEnglishif______________________________.

3)YoucangotoanEnglishcornerif________________________________________.

4)ItisgoodtomeetotherspeakersofEnglish,although_________________________.

5)LinglingdoesnothavetogotoanEnglishcornerbecause_______________________.

Step5Languagepoints

SsshouldmasterthemainpointsfromthepassageinPart2.Ifpossible,letthestudentstosayatfirst.

1.IthinkI’veachievedalot.

achieve是動(dòng)詞，表示“成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)”。

名詞為achievement.

e.g.Hehasachievedhisdreamalready.

他已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想。

2.It’salsothesubjectthatI’mbestat,althoughmyspokenEnglishisnotthatgood.

that是在這里是副詞，表示“那么，那樣”。例如：

e.g.Don’tworry.Thesituationisnotthatbad.

別著急，情況沒那么遭。

3.YoumeanthoseclubswherepeoplegotopractisetheirEnglish?

youmean表示“你是說…”。常用于口語中，用于核實(shí)你是否聽懂了某人所說的話或?qū)κ聦?shí)進(jìn)行澄清。

e.g.—DoyourememberJane?

你還記得簡嗎？

—ThewomanwemetinScotland,youmean?

你指的是我們?cè)谔K格蘭見到的那位女士嗎？

Youmeanwe’resupposedtotellyouifwewanttoleaveearly?

你是說，如果我們想早些離開就應(yīng)該告訴你，是嗎？

動(dòng)詞mean在口語中還有很多其他的用法，請(qǐng)看下面的句子。

I’lltakethatsandwichawayifyoudon’teatitproperly-Imeanit!

你要是不好好吃，我就把三明治拿走—我是認(rèn)真的?。ū硎尽皩?duì)某事是認(rèn)真的”）

SeewhatImean?Everytimeshecallsmeupshewantsmetodosomethingforher.

懂我的意思嗎？她每次給我打電話都是想讓我給她做事。（表示“意指，意思說”）

I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeanit.對(duì)不起，我不是有意的。（表示“有意，故意”）

4.IalwaysthoughttheywereforpeoplewhospeakgoodEnglishalready.

在這個(gè)句子中，thought表示“原以為（但實(shí)際并非如此或現(xiàn)在不那樣認(rèn)為了）”。

e.g.Ithoughthewashonest,butIwaswrong.

我原以為他是誠實(shí)的，但我錯(cuò)了。

5.Buttheywerehappytotry,andotherpeople,includingsomeEnglishspeakersfromtheUKandtheUS,werehappytotalktothem.

speaker表示“說某種語言的人”。

includingprep.包括；包含。

e.g.Mymotherboughtabagoffood,includingsomemeatandvegetables.

我媽媽買了一袋食品，包括一些肉和蔬菜。

Step6Practice

1.Completethequestionswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

achieveprogressrequirespeaker

1)Howmuchhaveyou_________thisyearinEnglish?Haveyoumademuch_________?

2)HowcanyougetmorepracticewithEnglish_________fromtheUKandtheUS?

3)Whatdoesit________tolearnEnglishwell?Readthequestionscarefully.

2.Nowaskandanswerinpairs.

1)HowmuchhaveyouachievedthisyearinEnglish?Haveyoumademuchprogress?

2)HowcanyougetmorepracticewithEnglishspeakersfromtheUKandtheUS?

3)WhatdoesitrequiretolearnEnglishwell?

Step7Pronunciationandspeaking

1.Readandpredictwhichwordsthespeakerislikelytostress.

Englishisdifficulttolearnatthebeginning.Butifyoukeeptrying,youcanmakeprogressquicklyandfindalotoffuninlearningit.IhopeIcancontinuetomakeprogressnextyear.

2.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.

3.ReadtheparagraphinActivity6aloud.

Englishisdifficulttolearnatthebeginning.Butifyoukeeptrying,youcanmakeprogressquicklyandfindalotoffuninlearningit.IhopeIcancontinuetomakeprogressnextyear.

4.Readtheparagraphaloudtomakesureyoustresstheimportantwords.

Well,IwenttoanEnglishcorneronce,andthereweresomepeoplewhodidn’tspeakEnglishverywell.Buttheywerehappytotry,andotherpeople,includingsomeEnglishspeakersfromtheUKandtheUS,werehappytotalktothem.

5.Nowlistenandcheck.

Step8Talking

TalkaboutyourprogressinEnglishinpairs.UseyouranswersinActivity5tohelpyou.

—Doyouthinkyou’vemadeanyprogressinEnglishthisyear?

—Yes,Ido.I’velearntalotofnewwords,although…

Step9Exercises

Letstudentsdomoreexercisestomasterthelanguagepoints.

1.Ihave_____alotinsciencethismonth.

A.achievedB.required

C.spokenD.said

2.Hegavesomeimportantadvice,_____howtocommunicatewithothers.

A.andB.or

C.includingD.but

3.It’susefultotalkwithforeign_____whenyouarelearningEnglish.

A.speakB.speaker

C.speakorD.spoke

4.—Howisyourmaths?

—I’vemademuch______thisyear.

A.progressB.progressesC.aprogress

Step10Homework

HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Writeapassagetotellus.

Unit2WeallownEnglish.

Knowledgeobjective

Keyvocabulary—boss,secretary,industry,zero,Indian,type

Keystructures—aquarterof,togetherwith,atleast,eventhough

Abilityobjective

TogetinformationaboutEnglishintroduction.

Tomastertheinfinitives.

Moralobjective

Tobegladtolearnaboutothers’happinessorsadnessinlearningEnglish.

Tobegladtohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleinlearning.

1.Tolearnsomeexpressionsinthepassage.

2.Tolearntheinfinitives.

1.Togetinformationfromthearticle.

2.Theuseof“thereasonwhy…isthat…”.

PWPmethod,task-basedmethod

Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures

TeachingProcedures:

Step1Warmingup

Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.

Isthereaforeignteacheratyourschool?

HaveyouevergonetoanEnglishcorneratschool?

Didyoumeetforeignerswhenyouwenttoplacesofinterest?

IsEnglishspokenbymostpeopleintheworld?

Step2Newwords

Lookandsay.Theteachershowsthepicturesofnewwordsandletthestudentstosayasquicklyaspossible.

Step3Pre-reading

Workinpairs.Talkaboutthephotosontherightandonthenextpagetosaywheretheyareorwhatlanguageyoucansee.

Step4Listening

ListentoPart2andanswerthequestions.

1.IsEnglishusedasaworkinglanguage?

2.WheredoesEnglishborrow“tofu”from?

Step5Reading

1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.

1)HowmanypeopleintheworlduseEnglish?

2)HowdidEnglishbecomeaninternationallanguage?

3)WhendoyouthinkChinesewillbecomeaninternationallanguage?

4)WhoownsEnglish?

Keys:1)About400millionpeople.

2)Inthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.Andinthetwentiethcentury,theUSspreadEnglishtotheworldthroughnewspaper,televisionandfilms.

3)Bythemiddleofthetwenty-firstcentury.

4)Everyonewhospeaksit.

2.Matchtheideaswiththeparagraphs.

a)Chinesemaybethenextworldlanguageinthefuture.

b)Englishisthemostimportantinternationallanguagetoday.

c)Englishspreadthroughtradeandthemedia.

d)WeallownEnglish.

e)Englishhasborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages.

Keys:4,1,2,5,3

Step6Completethequestionswiththewordsinthebox.

Readthequestionsfromthebeginningtotheendcarefully.

bossIndiaquartersecretaryzero

Choosetherightwordstofillintheblanks.

1.Doesaprivate________workforamanagerorateacher?

2.Doesa(n)______lookafterofficeworkersorworkalone?

3.Whatarethepeoplewholivein_____called?

4.Howmanytimesdoes______appearin1,000and1,000,000?

5.If1.75billionisa(n)_______oftheworld’spopulation,what’sthewholepopulationoftheworld?

Keys:secretary,boss,India,zero,quarter

Step7Groupwork

Askandanswerthefivequestionsinpairs.

1.Doesaprivatesecretaryworkforamanagerorateacher?

2.Doesabosslookafterofficeworkersorworkalone?

3.WhatarethepeoplewholiveinIndiacalled?

4.Howmanytimesdoeszeroappearin1,000and1,000,000?

5.If1.75billionisaquarteroftheworld’spopulation,what’sthewholepopulationoftheworld?

Step8Learningtolearn

LetSsmasterthemethodsofattractingreaders’attention.

Toattractreaders’attention,thewriteroftenbeginsacompositionwithquestionsandthenanswersthem.Youcandothesamewhenwritingyourowncomposition.

Step9Languagepoints

1.Englishisnowusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld’spopulation.

quarter四分之一

aquarterof………的四分之一

e.g.Aquarterofthestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.

2.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereisthatinthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.

Thereasonwhy…isthat………的原因是……

e.g.Thereasonwhyhedoesn’tcomeheretodayisthatheisill.

3.WilltheimportanceofEnglishlast?

theimportanceof……的重要性

e.g.Weallknowtheimportanceofstudying.

4.AsChinacontinuestogrow,manypeoplethinkthatChinesewillbecomeascommonasEnglishbythemiddleofthetwenty-firstcentury.

as隨著……

as…as…和……一樣……表原級(jí)比較

e.g.Theoldmanisasstrongasayoungman.

5.MoreandmoreschoolsinEuropeareteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage,togetherwithsomeEuropeanlanguages.

togetherwith…與……一起，連同

e.g.Hecollectscoins,togetherwithstampsandpostcards.

MrSmithtogetherwithhissonisgoingtoShanghainextweek.

6.EventhoughwespeakdifferenttypesofEnglish,weallpartofaninternationalclub.

eventhough雖然，盡管

e.g.Eventhoughheisexcellent,hestudyhard.

Step10Writing

WriteacompositioncalledThefutureofChinese.

Writenotesaboutthefollowingquestions:

HowmanypeoplespeakChineseinChina?

HowmanypeoplespeakChineseoutsideChina?Wherearethey?

WhoislearningChineseoutsideChina?

DoyouthinkpeoplewillspeakChineseasaninternationallanguageinthefuture?Why?

Basedonyournotes,decideifChinesewillbecomemoreimportantinfuture.Writeanintroductiontostateyourpointofview.

Organizeyournotesintosentencesandparagraphs.Usefactstosupportyouropinions.

Finishyourcompositionwithaconclusion.

Step11Exercises

1.Thereason____youhearthesoundfirstisthatthesoundtravelsfasterthanthelight.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.why

2.MrSmithtogetherwithhisstudents____havinganEnglishclass.

A.beB.isC.areD.am

3.Iknow____twowaystoimproveyourlivingsituation.

A.atlastB.atleast

C.atfirstD.attheend

4.Therearedifferent____offood,helpyourself.

A.kindB.bag

C.typesD.taste

Keys:D,C,B,C

Step12Homework

WriteacompositionabouthowEnglishbecameaninternationallanguage.

Unit3Languageinuse

Knowledgeobjective

Getthestudentstobeabletousethekeyvocabularyandnewwordstheylearninthisunit.

Abilityobjective

Tosummarizeandconsolidatetheadverbialclausesandinfinitives.

Moralobjective

Tobegladtolistentoothers’Englishlearningexperiencesandhelpothersintrouble.

Tobeproudofourlanguageusedbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.

Tobeabletowritewiththeadverbialclausesandinfinitives.

Throughlistening,speakingandwriting,letstudentspractisetheadverbialclauses

andinfinitives.

PWPmethod,task-basedmethod

Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures

TeachingProcedures:

Step1Revisionandlead-in

LetSslookatthepicturesandanswerthequestionstoreviewwhattheyhavelearnt.

HaveyoueverbeentoanEnglishcorner?

HaveyouevergivenatalkinEnglish?

HaveyoueversunganEnglishsongforyourclassmates?

HaveyouevertalkedwithaforeignerinEnglish?

Haveyoueverbeenamemberofadramaclub?

Step2Languagepractice

Topractisetheuseofadverbialclausesandinfinitivesbyfillingtheblanks.

It’salsothesubjectthatI’mbestat,althoughmyspokenEnglishisnotthatgood.

IcanspeakEnglishwithyouwheneverwemeet.

AsChinacontinuestogrow,manypeoplethinkthatChinesewillbecomeascommonasEnglishbythemiddleofthetwenty-firstcentury.

IhopeIcancontinuetomakeprogressnextyear.

TheBritish,theIndiansandtheChineseallhelp(tomake)itarichlanguage.

Step3Grammar

狀語從句

使用狀語從句有兩點(diǎn)要注意：一是狀語從句中連詞的選用，二是條件狀語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。

1.狀語從句中連詞的選用。

狀語從句中連詞的選用是由句子所表達(dá)的邏輯意義決定的。只要知道各種連詞的意思和功能就能正確使用。

常用的有：

(1)時(shí)間狀語從句連詞：when,while,as,before,after,until,assoonas等。

例如：MyfathertookthephotoswhenwelivedinHongKong.You’renotgoingoutuntilyou’vefinishedthis.

(2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句連詞：where

例如：Wemustcampwherewecangetwater.

(3)條件狀語從句連詞：if

例如：Ifheleavesthevegetableswiththegoat,thegoatwilleatthem.

(4)比較狀語從句連詞：than,as

例如：ThecostoftherepairswasalotofcheaperthanIthought.

(5)目的狀語從句連詞：sothat,inorderthat

例如：I’vebroughtsomephotossothatyoucanseewhatBritainlookslike.

(6)原因狀語從句連詞：because,since,as

例如：Markcouldnotcomebecausehehadtowork.

(7)結(jié)果狀語從句連詞：so…that…

例如：Hegotupsolatethathemissedthefirsttrain.

(8)讓步狀語從句連詞：although,though

例如：Althoughthecarisold,itstillrunswell.

2.條件狀語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)

在條件狀語從句中，如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

例如：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillplayinside.

不定式

1.作動(dòng)詞賓語

放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后的不定式作謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語。

如:wanttodosth.,agreetodosth.,decidetodosth.等結(jié)構(gòu)。

例如：

IdecidedtojoinsomestudentclubsandtakepartinasmanyactivitiesasIcould.

NormanBethumewantedtohelptheChinesepeople,sohecametoChina.

2.作賓語補(bǔ)足語

不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語是指v.+名詞/代詞+(to)dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式。變否定時(shí)只需在不定式前加not，其中的to在某些動(dòng)詞后面需省略。

例如：Itoldthemtostop,buttheywouldn’t.

Theyaskedmetoleave.

MissSmithmadetheboysstayinafterschool.

Let’snotargueaboutit.

3.作目的狀語

不定式還可以作目的狀語。不定式作目的狀語時(shí)，可以放在句末和句首。

例如：Hegotupatfiveo’clocktocatchtheearlybus.

Towatchbaseball,youneedtogototheYankeeStadium.

Step4Completethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox

1.Theteachergivesanexamplefirst.

2.LetSsreadandcompletethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressions.

afteralthoughbecausebeforeif

sothatso…thatwhenwhile

1)ManyConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetuparoundtheworld________moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnChinese.

2)Frenchwasmorepopular_________Englishbecameimportantinthenineteenthcentury.

3)Iwillmakegreatprogress_______youhelpmelearnEnglish.

4)TonyfindswritingChinesereallydifficult,_________hecanunderstandandspeakChineseprettywell.

5)Englishspreadmorequicklyallovertheworld_______televisionwasinvented.

6)IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner________youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking.

7)Englishhasbecome_______importantininternationalcommunication________schoolsinChinaandmanyothercountriesteachthelanguage.

8)InordertoimprovehisEnglish,myuncletookeverychancetotalktopeopleinAustralia

______hewasworkingthere.

9)IstartedlearningEnglish_______Iwassevenyearsold,rightonmybirthday.

3.Nowworkinpairstochecktheanswers.

Keys:becausebeforeifalthoughaftersothatsothat

when/whilewhen

Step5Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets

1.Readthesentencescarefully.

1)Manypeoplewant_________(study)Englishsotheycangetagoodjob.

2)Iaskedmyteacher_________(give)mesomeextraEnglishhomework.

3)Youneed__________(practise)speakingeverydayifyouwanttoimproveyourspoken

English.

4)Jennylearnt_____________(speak)EnglishwellwhileshewasinCanada.

5)Englishiseasy__________(learn)ifyoupractiseandreviseeveryday.

2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.

Keys:tostudytogivetopractisetospeaktolearn

Step6Discussing

Readtheremarksanddiscussthequestionsinpairs.

MeghasachievedaveryhighlevelofEnglishthisyear.Sheisabrightandhard-workingstudent,andweareveryproudofheratthisschool.

1.Whohasdoneverywellatschool?

Keys:Meghasdoneverywell.

Nedneedstomakeanefforttoimprovehishandwriting.Allheneedsisafewminutesoniteveryday.Ifhepractisesit,hishandwritingwillcertainlyimprove.

2.WhatdoesNedneedtodoinordertogetbetterathandwriting?

Key:Heneedstopractiseforafewminuteseveryday.

Tobyseemsnottobeasinterestedinschoolworkasheisinsport.Hewillmakegoodprogressinallhissubjectsifheworksharder.

3.WhatdoesTobyenjoy?Doeshelikeschoolworkasmuchasthis,orlessthanthis?

Keys:Heenjoyssport.Helikesschoolworklessthansport.

Step7Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets

1.Readtheconversationcarefully.

Teacher:Beforewestartthelesson,everyone,isthereanythingyou’reworriedaboutorneedhelpwith?

StudentA:Yes,I’mworriedaboutmyhandwriting,becauseitisn’tgood.

Teacher:Goodhandwriting(1)___________(require)alotofpractice.Youneed(2)_________

(practise)writingthelettersandjoiningthemtogether.Ifyouworkhard,youcan

(3)___________(improve)it.Isthereanyoneelsewithaproblem?

StudentB:Iwant(4)__________(achieve)highermarksinspelling.It’ssodifficult.

Teacher:Yes,Englishspellingisdifficult.Youneedtohaveagoodknowledgeofthewaythatwords

are(5)____________(write).Forexample,rememberthattheword“l(fā)etter”hasdouble“t”

init.

StudentC:Ihaveaquestion.CantheInternethelpusimproveourEnglish?

Teacher:Yes,ofcourse.TheInternethashelped(6)______________(spread)Englisharoundtheworld.Therearealotofgoodwebsitesthatyoucanlearnfrom.Someofthemcanevenhelpyoupractiseyour(7)_______(speak)English.Now,insteadofworrying,let’sgoonwiththelesson.

2.Nowcompletetheconversationwiththewordsinthebrackets.

Keys:requirestopractiseimprovetoachievewritten(to)spread

spoken

Step8Reading

Readthepassageandchoosetherightanswer.

1.Inthepast,peoplelivingin____spokeEnglish.

a)allofBritainb)apartofBritain

c)allofFranced)mostoftheworld

2.Englishisaworldlanguagebecause____.

a)fivebillionpeoplespeakit

b)manypeoplearelearningit

c)peoplestoppedspeakingLatin

d)speakersofmanydifferentlanguagesuseit

3.Peoplefinditdifficulttoimaginethat__.

a)FrenchwasmoreimportantthanEnglish

b)Englishwillalwaysbeimportant

c)Englishmightbelessimportantinfuture

d)Latinwasusedasacommonlanguageformanycenturies

4.Manypeopletodayarelearning__.

a)Chinese,SpanishorFrench

b)Chinese,LatinorEnglish

c)Chinese,EnglishorLatin

d)Chinese,SpanishorArabic

Keys:b)d)c)d)

Step9Listening

1.Listenanddecidewhatthepassageisabout.

a)AnEnglishlearningwebsite.

b)AnEnglishmagazine.

c)AnEnglishlanguageteacher.

Keys:a)

2.Listenagainandanswerthequestions.

1)WhatcanmoststudentseasilyfindtopractisetheirEnglish?

2)Whathasbeendevelopedtohelpstudentsgetthepracticetheyneed?

3)Whycanstudentsgetalotofspeakingpractice?

4)DostudentsneedtouseanInternetprogram,iftheywanttojointhecourse?

Keys:Books,CDsandonlinecourses.

AwebsitecalledNowtalk!hasbeendeveloped.

Becausethereareonly4studentsfor1teacher.

Yes,theyneedtouseSkypeiftheywanttojointhecourse.

Step10Aroundtheworld

Learnaboutaninventedlanguage.

Aninventedlanguage

Sincethetwelfthcentury,peoplehavebeeninventinglanguages,inthehopethataworldlanguagewouldeasehumancommunication.Onlyoneoftheseinventedlanguageshasenjoyedanysuccess,though.ItiscalledEsperanto.ItwasinventedbyaPolishmannamedZamenhof.HislanguageisbasedonLatin,GermanandGreekvocabulary.Eachletteralwaysmakesthesamesound,andthegrammarrulesaresimple.

AlthoughEsperantoisspokenbyabouttwomillionpeopleandathousandofthemhavelearntitasafirstlanguage,itisunlikelytobecomeaworldlanguage.

Step11Writing

1.TalkaboutwhatproblemsyouhaveinlearningEnglishingroup.

listeningspeakingreadingwriting

vocabularygrammarculturalknowledge

2.Givetipsforsolvingtheproblems.

3.Makealistofthetipsandputthemonaposterforotherstoread.

Step12Exercises

DosomeexercisesanddrawtheanswersfromtheSs.

1.Ourteacheroftentellsus_____intheriver.It’sdangerous.

A.don’tswimB.notswimC.nottoswim

2.Paulmadeanicecage____thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.

A.keepB.kept

C.keepingD.tokeep

3.Itwastimeforclass.Mr.Kingaskedallthechildren___________downquietly.

A.sitB.sat

C.tositD.sitting

4.Ifit______raintomorrow,we’llgohiking.

A.won’tB.doesn’t

C.don’tD.didn’t

Keys:CDCB

Step13中考鏈接

Dosomeexercisesfromtheentranceexamtoseniorhighschools.

1.—IwanttoknowifMaria___usinthefashionshowtonight.

—Ibelieveifshe__herhomework,shewilljoinus.

A.joins;finishesB.willjoin;finishes

C.joins;willfinishD.willjoin;willjoin

2.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting______ontime?

—Hardtosay.Ifit____tomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.

A.willhold;rainsB.willbeheld;rains

C.willbeheld;willrainD.holds;willrain

3.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?

—Asinger,butmyparentswishme____ateacher.

A.amB.tobe

C.willbeD.be

4.AlltheChinesepeoplemustworkhard________ChinaDream.

A.torealizeB.realizeC.realizing

5.—Comeandjoinus,Betty!

—I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mtoobusynow.IfI______time,Iwouldcertainlygo.

A.haveB.havehad

C.willhaveD.had

6.Ifwe______takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth_______worseandworse.

A.don’t;willbeB.won’t;isn’t

C.won’t;isD.don’t;won’tbe

7.IfImakealotofmoneyI___givesometomedicalresearchorcharities.

A.amgoingtoB.can

C.willD.should

8.EatinganddrinkingonBeijingsubwayisnotallowed.Ifyou______therule,you’llfaceafine(罰款)ofupto500yuan.

A.brokeB.break

C.willbreakD.havebroken

9.Ialwaystellmystudents_____ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.

A.nottoplayB.toplaynot

C.notplayingD.notplay

10.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.

—That’sgood.Wetried______anynoise,foryouweresleeping.

A.notmakeB.nottomake

C.tomakeD.making

Keys:BBBADACBAB

Step14Homework

給Tom寫一封信，介紹一下你班的英語角的情況。并邀請(qǐng)他下周來參加英語角的活動(dòng)。60詞左右。

2015九年級(jí)英語下Module1Travel教案（外研版）

Module1Travel

一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

A.單詞和短語：

flight,becauseof,direct,pilot,succeed,aslongas,school-leaver,exactly,takecare,sir,officer,stupid,takeoff,jacket

B.交際用語：

1.Notbad!

2.Itwasgreatfun!

3.Howaboutyou?

4.We’dbettergetbacktowork.

5.We’llhaveagreattime!

6.—Whatdidyoudoduringthewinterholiday?

—IwenttoseemygrandparentsinXi’an.

7.ThetrainwasfullofpeopleandIhadtostandforthreehours!

8.Butthepilotsucceededinlandingontime.

9.There’snothingtoworryaboutaslongasyouworkhard.

10.Pleasehaveyourticketsready.

11.Oh,it’salongstory

12.HewenttostaywithhisfamilyintheUK.

13.Whyistravelsodifficultinwinter?

14.WeflewdirecttoHongKong.

15.WetookatourbycoachtotheSummerPalace.

16.ThenwetookaboattoLantauIslandandwenttoDisneyland.

17.ThisisSeat12A,butyoushouldbeinCar9.ThisisCar8.

二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)

1.Function:Talkingabouttravel.

2.Structure:Revision:nouns;articles;numbers.

3.Skills:1)Listeningforspecificinformation;takingnotes..

2)Talkingaboutfamiliartopics(holidays)

3)Predicting;readingforspecificinformation.

4)Writingashortplayaboutatrip.

4.Aroundtheworld:ThefirstpilottoflyaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.

5.Task:Writingandactingoutashortplay.

三、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn):

Grammar:Revision:nouns;articles;numbers.

四、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):

Unit1Wetouredthecitybybusandbytaxi.

ⅠTeachingmodel

Listeningandspeaking

ⅡTeachingmethod

Communicativeapproach

ⅢTeachingaims

1.Tounderstandtheconversationsconversationwithregardto“travel”.

2.Totalkaboutone’sholidayandnewterm..

ⅣTeachingObjectives

1.Keyvocabulary:flight,becauseof,direct,pilot,succeed,aslongas,school-leaver,exactly2

2.Keystructures:Sentencestructure

ⅤTeachingaids

Taperecorder,OHP,video

ⅥTeachingSteps

Step1Warmingup

1.Showsomepicturestotalk.

1)—Howdoyougotoschool/work?

—Igotoschoolby______.

2)—Howdoyoumostliketotravelby?

—Imostliketotravelby_________.

2.Enjoyandtalksomethingaboutthepictures.

3.Showsomepicturestointroducethenewwords.

4.Learnthenewwords.

5.Readthewordsaftertheteacher.

Step2Completethesentences.

1.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthesentencesinActivity1.

1)Imostliketotravelby_____________.

2)Ileastliketotravelby_____________.

3)Itravelmostoftenby______________.

4)Itravelleastoftenby______________.

2.Completethesentencessotheyaretrueforyou.

3.Askthestudentstochecktheiranswerwithapartner.

4.Callbacktheanswersfromthewholeclassandchecktheanswers.

Step3Listeningpractice.

1.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthesentencesinActivity2.

1)Theflighttakesabout__________hours.

2)Timedifference:__________hours.

3)Flightnumber:__________

4)From_________to_________

5)Leaveat(newtime):_________

6)Arriveat(newtime):_________

Keys:10,8,CA938,London,Beijing,11:30,5:30p.m.2

2.Playthetapeandaskthestudentstolistentothetapecarefully.

3.Listenandcompletethenotes.

4.Askthestudentstochecktheiranswerwithapartner.

5.Callbacktheanswersfromthewholeclassandchecktheanswers.

Step4Listenandread.

1.Askthestudentstolistenandreadtheconversationsilently.【

Whenyoulistentotherecording,trytonotedownthekeyinformation.Yournoteswillthenhelpyouretellthemaininformation.

2.Nowcompletethetable.

Holidayactivities

LinglingwenttoseehergrandparentsinHenanProvincebytrain

Tony

Daming

Betty

4.Askthestudentstochecktheiranswerwithapartner.

5.Callbacktheanswersfromthewholeclassandchecktheanswers.

Keys:

wenttostaywithhisfamilyintheUKbyplane.

flewtoHongKongandvisitedLantauIslandDisneyland.

touredBeijingbybusandbytaxiandtookatourbycoachtotheSummerPalace.

Step5Answerthequestions.

1.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthequestionsinActivity4.

1)Whendoyouthinktheconversationtakesplace?

2)AccordingtoLingling,whyistravelsodifficultinwinter?

3)WhatareDamingandBettylookingforwardtoattheendoftheterm?

2.Answerthequestions.

3.Askthestudentstochecktheiranswerwithapartner.

4.Callbacktheanswersfromthewholeclassandchecktheanswers.

Keys:

1.Theconversationtakesplaceinwinter.

2.TravelisdifficultbecauseoftheSpringFestival.

3.Theyarelookingforwardtotheschool-leavers’party.

Step6Choosethecorrectanswer.

1.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthewordsintheboxinActivity5.

directexactlypilotsucceed

2.Choosethecorrectanswer.

1.Whenyouflydirect,you______.

a)arrivewithoutstoppingatanotherplace

b)stopatanotherplacebeforeyouarrive

2.Whenyousay“Exactly”,itmeans______.

a)youdonotagree

b)youcompletelyagree

3.Thepilotofplane______.

a)fliesit

b)givesyoufoodanddrinkduringtheflight

4.Ifyousucceedindoingsomething,you______.

a)managetodoit

b)nearlydoit

3.Askthestudentstochecktheiranswerwithapartner.

4.Callbacktheanswersfromthewholeclassandchecktheanswers.

Keys:1.a2.b3.a4.a

Step7EverydayEnglish

Notbad!

Itwasgreatfun!

Howaboutyou?

We’dbettergetbacktowork.

We’llhaveagreattime!

Step8Pronunciationandspeaking:Listenandmarkthepauses.

1.Playtherecordingoncewithoutstopping.

2.Playtherecordingagainandaskthewholeclasstorepeat.

Lingling:Howaboutyou,Betty?

Betty:WehadquitagoodtimeinBeijing.Wetouredthecitybybusandbytaxi.Lastweekend,wetookatourbycoachtotheSummerPlaceandwentforalongwalkaroundthelake.

Lingling:Thatsoundsgreat!Butnow,we’dbettergetbacktowork.We’regoingtohaveabigexamattheendoftheterm.

3.Askthestudentstolistenandmarkthepauses.

4.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.

Step9Workingroups.

Talkaboutyourwinterholiday.

1.Askandansweraboutwhatyoudidduringthewinterholiday.

—Whatdidyoudoduringthewinterholiday?

—IwenttoseemygrandparentsinXi’an.

2.Talkaboutwhathappenedduringthetrip.

ThetrainwasfullofpeopleandIhadtostandforthreehours!

Step10Languagepoints

1.Butthepilotsucceededinlandingontime.不過飛行員成功地按時(shí)著陸了。

succeedindoing…表示“成功地做……”。例如：

1)Hesucceedinworkingoutthemathsproblem.他成功地解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。

2)WefinallysucceedingettinglittleJohnnyupthestairs.

我們最后成功地讓小約翰尼上了樓梯。

2.There’snothingtoworryaboutaslongasyouworkhard.只要你努力，沒什么好擔(dān)心的。

aslongas在這里引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“只要”，也可以用solongas表示同樣的意思。例如：

1)Youcaninviteyourfriendsas/solongasyoutellmetwodaysbeforetheparty.你可以邀請(qǐng)朋友來，只要在聚會(huì)前兩天告訴我就行。

2)Myparentsdon’tcarewhatjobIdoas/solongasI’mhappy.我父母對(duì)我從事什么工作無所謂，只要我開心就好了。

Step11Revision:nouns

名詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：

名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，有數(shù)和所有格的變化，在句中可以作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、表語、同位語等。

1.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

很多情況下，我們可以依靠常識(shí)(即用數(shù)數(shù)的辦法)來判斷英語名詞是否可數(shù)。比如，book,table都是可數(shù)名詞而water是不可數(shù)名詞。一般來說，在英語中物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞，如flour,rice,beauty,pleasure,money等。

學(xué)習(xí)名詞必須區(qū)分其是否可數(shù)。只有可數(shù)名詞前才可以使用數(shù)詞和不定冠詞。值得注意的是，有時(shí)同一個(gè)單詞所指不同，其數(shù)的概念也就不同。例如，paper作“紙”解時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“報(bào)紙”和“試卷”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞；fish指“魚肉”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“魚”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，只不過通常是單復(fù)數(shù)同形；coffee做“咖啡”解時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一杯咖啡”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。

2.名詞的數(shù)

對(duì)于可數(shù)名詞數(shù)的變化，一要掌握規(guī)則變化，即名詞后面加-s或者-es的情況；二要掌握不規(guī)則變化，包括man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,child-children等；三要掌握單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞，如sheep等。除此之外，還應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1)在一般情況下，復(fù)合名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式體現(xiàn)在最后一個(gè)名詞上，如apencilbox-pencilboxes,agirlstudent-girlstudents。但是如果是由man或woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞，如amandoctor,awomanteacher，其復(fù)數(shù)形式則為mendoctors,womenteachers。

2)有些名詞往往以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，如trousers,glasses(眼鏡)，在表示數(shù)量時(shí)需要借助量詞，如apairoftrousers,threepairsoftrousers。

3)有些名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，往往作為一個(gè)整體看待，如police,people。這些單詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。但是其后面的謂語動(dòng)詞卻多為復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Thepolicehavecaughtthethief.Manypeoplehaveseenthefilm.如果要表達(dá)單個(gè)數(shù)量只能換用其他單詞。例如：“一名警察”是apoliceman/policeman，“一個(gè)人”可以是aperson,aman,awoman等。不過要注意，people作“民族，種族”解時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是peoples。

3.名詞的所有格

名詞的所有格一般采用名詞后加’s的形式，如achild’sdream,someone’sbag；以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格直接加’即可，如theboys’schoolbags。所有格表示的是所屬關(guān)系，采用’s結(jié)構(gòu)的多為有生命的名詞。如果是無生命的名詞，多采用“of+名詞”的方式表達(dá)。例如：

thewindowofthehouse房子的窗戶

theendoftheyear年底

thegateofourschool我們學(xué)校的大門

注意，afriendofmyfather’s與myfather’sfriend的含義不同，前者含有“我父親有不止一個(gè)朋友”的意思，而后者沒有這一含義。

4.名詞的句法功能

名詞的句法功能指名詞可以充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑Ｒ姷挠校?/p>

1)主語

Theflighttakesaboutthirteenhours.航程需要大約13個(gè)小時(shí)。

MrWangteachesusEnglish.王老師教我們英語。

2)賓語

ManypeoplewerehelpingtheoldmanwhenIpassed.

我路過的時(shí)候，許多人在幫助這位老人。

Hehasbecomeveryinterestedinchessrecently.

最近他對(duì)國際象棋產(chǎn)生了很大的興趣。

3)賓語補(bǔ)足語

WeallcallhimXiaoLi.我們都叫他小李。

4)表語

Myyoungerbrotherisapoliceman.我弟弟是警察。

名詞還可以用作同位語、呼語等。如：

MrWangmyneighbour,hasboughtanewcar.我的鄰居王先生買了輛新車。(myneighbour是MrWang的同位語)

Tom,comeandplaygameswithus.湯姆，來和我們玩游戲吧。(是呼語)

Step12Exercises:中考鏈接

()1.—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?(2014長沙)

—No,it’smy______.Heleftittherejustnow.

A.brotherB.brother’sC.brothers’

()2.—AfterP.E.,Ioftenfeelverythirsty.(2014達(dá)州)

—Whynotbuysome_______todrink?

A.breadB.noodlesC.applejuiceD.teas

()3.—Whatagood______you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.

—Mypleasure.(2014揚(yáng)州)

A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice

()4.Couldyoupleasegetmesome_______?I’mhungry.(2014黔西南州)

A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg

()5.Inthistest,we’reaskedtowriteapassageofabout______.(2014宜賓)

A.80-wordsB.80-wordC.80wordsD.80words’

()6.—HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha？(2014呼和浩特)

—Itisa_______flightfromTianjintoChangsha.

A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-longC.2hours’longD.2hourlong

Keys:1.B2.C3.C4.C5.C6.A

Step13Homework

Writesomethingaboutyourjourney.

Unit2It’salongstory.

ⅠTeachingmodel

Readingandwriting.

ⅡTeachingmethod

Interactiveapproach

ⅢTeachingaims

1.Tounderstandaplayhappenedduringatrip.

2.Towriteaboutsomethingthathappenedduringatrip.

ⅣTeachingObjectives

1.Keyvocabulary:takecare,sir,officer,stupid,takeoff,jacket

2.Keysstructure:Sentencestructure.

ⅤTeachingaids

Taperecorder,handout

ⅥTeachingSteps

Step1Workinpairs.

Doyouliketotravelbytrain?Saysomethingaboutyourjourneybytrain.

Step2Presentation

1.Introducethenewwords.

2.Readthewordsaftertheteacher.

Step3Lookandsay.

LookattheexpressionsfromtheplayinActivity2.Whatdoyouthinktheplaywillbeabout?

1.…getsupandstartsto…

2.…looksforhisticket…

3.…goespastpeople….

4.…getsonthetrain…

Step4Reading.

1.Playtherecordingandlistentothetapecarefully.2

2.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthepassageandnumbertheexpressionsinActivity1intheordertheyappear.

1.…getsupandstarsto…2.…looksforhisticket…

3.…goespastpeople….4.…getsonthetrain…

3.Askthestudentstochecktheiranswerwithapartner.

4.Callbacktheanswersfromthewholeclassandchecktheanswers.

Keys:1.32.23.44.1

Step5Choosethecorrectanswer.

1.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthequestionsinActivity3.

1.WhereareLiLinandLiWei?

a)Theyareathome.

b)Theyareattherailwaystation.

c)Theyareonthetrain.

d)Theyareinacar.

2.WhoisLiWei?

a)SheisLiLin’ssister.

b)SheisLiLin’sfriend.

c)HeisLiLin’sfather.

d)HeisLiLin’sclassmate.

3.WhyistheelderlymansittinginLiLin’sseat?

a)Becausehedidnotbuyaticket.

b)Becauseheistootiredtomove.

c)Becausehethinksitishisseat.

d)Becausehecannotfindhisseat.

4.Whatdoestheelderlymanwanttodo?

a)Taketheseat.

b)GoandfindCar9.

c)ChangeseatswithLiLin.

d)Buyanotherticket.

5.WhatdoesLiLindecidetodo?

a)Taketheseatfromtheelderlyman.

b)Asktheticketofficerforhelp.

c)Changeseatswiththeelderlyman.

d)Getoffthetrain.

6.WhodoesLiLinmeetinCar9?

a)LiWei.

b)Hisfriend.

c)Anotherelderlyman.

d)Hisclassmate.

2.Choosethecorrectanswer.

3.Askthestudentstochecktheiranswerwithapartner.

4.Callbacktheanswersfromthewholeclassandchecktheanswers.

Keys:1.b2.a3.c4.b5.c6.b

Step6Completethepassage.

1.Askstudentstoreadthepassageagain.

2.AskstudentstoreadthroughthewordsandexpressionsintheboxinActivity4.

afraidmissofficersirtakecaretakeoff

andthencompletethepassagewiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox.

LiLinsaysgoodbyetohissisterLiWei.LiLinsaysthathewill(1)__________hisfamily,andLiWeitellshimto(2)__________.WhenLiLingetsonthetrain,heseesanelderlymansittinginhisseat.Hepolitelycallstheelderlyman(3)__________andsaysheis(4)__________theelderlymanissittinginhisseat.Theticket(5)__________arrivesandexplainsthemistake.LiLinkindlyofferstochangeseatswiththeelderlyman,andgoestoCar9.ThereheseeshisfriendWenPeng,whoishappytoseehimandtellshimto(6)__________hisjacket,sitdownandmakehimselfcomfortable.

4.Askthestudentstochecktheiranswerwithapartner.

5.Callbacktheanswersfromthewholeclassandchecktheanswers.

Keys:1.miss2.takecare3.sir4.afraid5.officer6.takeoff

Step7Writing

1.Writeashortplayaboutatripyouhavemade.Askthestudentstothinkabout:

whenandwhereyouwent

howyoutravelled

whotravelledwithyou

whathappenedduringthetrip

howthestoryended

Step8Languagepoints

1.Car9,Seat12A.9車廂，12A座。

這里的car指火車車廂。例如：

e.g.Shewenttothediningcarforlunch.她去餐車車廂吃午飯了。

2.Pleasehaveyourticketsready.請(qǐng)大家準(zhǔn)備好車票。

havesth.ready表示“把某物準(zhǔn)備好”。例如：

e.g.Wehadaroomreadyforyou.我們給你準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)房間。

3.Oh,it’salongstory…哦，說來話長……

it’salongstory常用在口語中，表示某事可能很復(fù)雜，一言難盡。例如：

—Whyhaveyouonlygotoneshoeon?你為什么只穿了一只鞋？

—It’salongstory.說起來話可就長了。

Step9Revision:numbers

數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：

對(duì)于數(shù)詞，主要需掌握兩點(diǎn)：一是基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的表達(dá)方式，二是數(shù)詞的基本用法。

1.基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞

注意基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的不同寫法，尤其要注意以下幾組：

one-first;two-second;three-third

four-fourth;fourteen-fourteenth;forty-fortieth

five-fifth;eight-eighth;nine-ninth;twelve-twelfth

2.數(shù)詞的用法

英語中數(shù)詞可以在句子作定語、主語、賓語、狀語等。

1)作定語

Hehasthreechildren,andtheyallgotoParkSchool.

他有三個(gè)孩子，都在帕克學(xué)校上學(xué)。

2)作主語

Inthisaccident,fourwerekilledandfifteenwerebadlywounded.

在這場事故中，4人喪生，15人重傷。

3)作賓語

HehaseatentwoeggsandIhaveeatenthree.

他吃了兩個(gè)雞蛋，我吃了三個(gè)。(第一個(gè)數(shù)詞作定語，第二個(gè)數(shù)詞作賓語)

4)作狀語

First,openthebook,second,readthesentences.

首先打開書，然后讀句子。

hundred,thousand,million與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)通常不帶復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，但若用于表示數(shù)百、數(shù)千、數(shù)百萬這樣的泛詞概念時(shí)，則用復(fù)數(shù)。

two(several)hundred/thousand/millionstudents

兩(幾)百/千/百萬名學(xué)生(表示具體的數(shù)目)

hundreds/thousands/millionsofstudents

幾百/成千上萬/數(shù)百萬名學(xué)生(表示概數(shù))

在以名詞為中心，前面有冠詞、數(shù)詞以及形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中，這些詞語的排列順序?yàn)椋骸肮谠~+數(shù)詞+形容詞+名詞”。例如：thethreelittlepigs。

Step10Exercises中考連接

()1.Thereare_______peopleshoppinginthenewsupermarket,becauseitisonsale.(2014來賓)

A.fourhundredsB.fourhundredofC.hundredofD.hundredsof

()2.______monthoftheyearisMay.(2014天津)

A.TwoB.ThesecondC.FiveD.Thefifth

()3.—Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour?(2014黔西南州)

—_______.

A.OnethirdB.TwothirdsC.AhalfD.Aquarter

()4.ChristmasDayison______ofDecember.(2014聊城)

A.twenty-fiveB.thetwenty-fiveC.twenty-fifthD.thetwenty-fifth

()5.—DoyouknowthatMrs.ObamacametoChinawithhermotherandtwodaughters?(2014丹東)

—Yes.Anditistheir______visittoChina.

A.oneB.firstC.thefirstD.once

()6.Batmanandspidermanare________ofthemostfamousAmericancartoons.(2014佛山)

A.twoB.secondC.thesecond

()7.ItisverycoolinGuizhouinsummer,so_______peoplecomehereforvacation.(2014遵義)

A.twothousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandof

()8.—What’sthedatetoday?

—It’sJune______,2014.(2014婁底)

A.thefifteenB.thenineteenthC.eighteen

()9.Samenjoyedcollecting.Hehascollectedoverthree_______stamps.(2014淮安)

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

()10.DavidBeckhamhas______children.BrooklynBeckhamishis______son.(2014宜賓)

A.third,firstB.three,oneC.three,firstD.third,one

()11.Onmy_______birthday,myfatherboughtmeanewbike.(2014吉林)

A.fiveB.fifteenC.fifteenth

Keys:1.D2.D3.B4.D5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C11.C

Step11Homework

FinishyourplayinActivity5.

Unit3Languageinuse

ⅠTeachingmodel

Revisionandapplication

ⅡTeachingmethod

Formalinstruction,grammarpracticeandapplication.

ⅢTeachingaims

1.Tosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofarticles.

2.TolearnaboutthefirstplaneflyingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.

ⅣTeachingaids

Recorder,OHP,handouts

ⅤTeachingSteps

Step1Revision

ShowsomepicturestoreviewthetextofUnit1andUnit2

Talkaboutyourjourneybycar/train/plane.

Step2Languagepractice

1.Readthroughtheexamplesentenceswiththewholeclass.【

1)HewenttostaywithhisfamilyintheUK.

2)Whyistravelsodifficultinwinter?

3)WeflewdirecttoHongKong.

4)WetookatourbycoachtotheSummerPalace.

5)ThenwetookaboattoLantauIslandandwenttoDisneyland.

6)ThisisSeat12A,butyoushouldbeinCar9.ThisisCar8.

2.Askthestudentstorepeatthesentences.

Step3Grammar.

冠詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：

英語中的冠詞有三種,一種是定冠詞the,另一種是不定冠詞a/an，還有一種是零冠詞。

一、不定冠詞的用法：

an,a是不定冠詞,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示“一”的意義,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目。a用在以輔音（指輔音音素）開頭的詞前,an用在以元音（指元素音素）

開頭的詞前,如：aboy,anhour,auniversity,anelephant。

1.表示人或事物的某一類。

Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

2.表示某一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)。

Thisisanapple.

3.泛指某人或某物但不具體說明何人何物。

Amaniswaitingforyouthere.

4.表示“一個(gè)”的意思。

Myfatherwillbebackinaweek.

5.有時(shí)也表示“每”的意思。

Wehavethreemealsaday.

二、定冠詞的基本用法：

定冠詞the與指示代詞this，that同源，有“這（那）個(gè)”的意思，與名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。

1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。

Passmetheapple,please.

2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。

Whereistheteacher?

3.復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物。

Ihaveabeautifulwallet,butthewalletwasstolenyesterday.

4.世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙）。

Thesunrisesintheeast.

Theearthgoesroundthesun.

5.用在方位名詞前。

inthesouth,inthewest,inthenorth,intheeast

6.用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)前。

ThefirstthingIwanttosayistolistencarefullyinclass.

Heisthetallestoneinourclass.

7.表示兩者間“較……的一個(gè)”時(shí)用定冠詞。

Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.

8.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。

Thehorseisausefulanimal.

9.定冠詞用在形容詞前,表示一類人或東西。

therich,thepoor,thedeaf,thewounded

10.用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前表示一家人或這一姓的夫婦二人。

TheBrownswenttoBeijinglastSunday.

11.在西洋樂器前加the。

thepiano,theviolin

12.在習(xí)慣性短語中。

inthemorning,intheafternoon

13.在人或物后有限定性的后置定語。

ThemanstandingbythegateisTom’sfather.

14.在世紀(jì)，年代名詞前用冠詞。

inthe1980s或inthe1980’s

inthenineteenthcentury

三、零冠詞：

1.在物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前不用冠詞。

Thedeskismadeofwood.

2.專有名詞前不加冠詞。

China,Beijing,Mary

3.名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、定代詞、名詞所有格修飾時(shí)。

this,my,that,those,these,Tom’s

4.月份,星期,季節(jié)前不用冠詞。

SundayMarchsummerwinter

5.在表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。

Mymotherandfatherareschoolteachers.

6.在breakfast,lunch,supper三餐前不用冠詞。如這些詞前有形容詞修飾可用不定冠詞。

Ihavebreakfastatseveneveryday.

Ihadagoodlunchyesterday.

7.在球類，棋類名詞前不用冠詞。

Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.

Step4Completetheconversation.

1.Completetheconversationwitha,an,theorzeroarticlewherenecessary.

A:I’mreallylookingforwardto(1)______summerholiday.We’retaking(2)______tripto(3)______Paris!

B:Howwonderful!It’s(4)______interestingandbeautifulcity.Howlongwill(5)______flighttake?

A:Theflighttakesabout(6)______hour.Whenwearrive,wewillgettoourhotelby(7)______bus.(8)______hotelisrightin(9)______centreof(10)______city,sowecanvisitallthefamousplaces.

B:Areyouplanningtovisit(11)______LouvreMuseum?

A:Yes,weare.

2.Checktheanswers:

Keys:1.the2.a3./4.an5.the6.an7./8.The9.the

10.the11.the

Step5Underlinethecorrectwords.

1.UnderlinethecorrectwordsinActivity2.

1)Childrenhavetogotoschool/theschoolwhentheyaresixyearsold.

2)I’mateacheratschool/theschoolonthecorner.

3)He’sgotalovelygarden.Flowers/Theflowersinitarereallybeautiful.

4)Makesureyougettotheairportintime/inthetimeforyourplane.

5)—HowmanyCDshaveyougot?

—Onlyfew/afew.

6)That’smost/themostinterestingnewsI’veheardforalongtime.

7)HowlonghaveWhites/theWhiteslivedhere?

2.Checktheanswers:

Keys:1.school2.theschool3.Theflowers4.intime5.afew6.themost

7.theWhites

Step6Completethesentences.

1.AskthestudentstoreadthewordsintheboxinActivity3.

fightlandedreadyseatstationtour

2.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthesentencesinActivity3.

1)Shehadanimportantmeetingthatafternoon,soshehadtotakeanearlier_______.

2)Pleasetakeyour________.

3)SamwentwithJanetotherailway________toseeheroff.

4)Itiswonderfulto_______thestreetsofthecity.

5)FlightKA846fromHongKong_______fiveminutesago.

6)“Pleasehaveyourtickets________.”saidtheticketofficer.

3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

4.Askthestudentstocheckwithapartner.

5.Checktheanswers:

Keys:1.fight2.seat3.station4.tour5.landed6.ready

Step6Completethesentences.

1.AskthestudentstoreadtheexpressionsintheboxinActivity4.

Aslongasbecauseoffulloflookingforwardtomakeyourselfcomfortable

2.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthesentencesinActivity4.

1)Theywillnotarriveontime____________thebadweather.

2)EveryoneinChinais____________seeingtheirfamilymembersduringtheSpringFestival.

3)Liedownonyourbedand_______________.

4)Thejourneywas_______________excitingexperiences.

5)________________youcancomebysix,Iwillbehere.

3.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionsinthebox.

4.Askthestudentstocheckwithapartner.

5.Checktheanswers:

Keys:1.becauseof2.lookingforwardto3.makeyourselfcomfortable

4.fullof5.Aslongas

Step7Listeningpractice.

Listenandcompletethenotes.

1.AskthestudentstoreadthroughtheinformationinActivity6individually.

LondontoSydney

London–HongKong:________hour(s)

HongKong-London:________hour(s)

FromairporttocentreofHongKong:________hour(s)

Priceofflight:￡________

Priceofflightandhotel:￡________

SydneytoLondon

Sydney–London:________hour(s)

Priceofflight:￡________

Priceofflightandhotelnearairport:￡________

FromairporttocentreofSydney:__________kilometers.

2.Playthetape.

3.Listenandcompletethenotes.

4.Askthestudentstocheckwithapartner.

5.Checktheanswers:

Keys:129111991247

241119118920

Step8Workinpairs.

LookatthenotesyouhavemadeinActivity5.Talkabout:

Whichflighttakesalongertime?

Whichismoreexpensive?

Step9Reading.

1.ReadthepassageinActivity7.

2.Completethetable.

AdvantageofConcordeDisadvantageofConcorde

3.Checktheanswers:

Keys:Fasterthanthespeedofsound.

CrossedtheAtlanticinjustover3hours.

Carriedonly100passengers.

Onlysuitedtorichpeople.

Possiblyunsafe---113peoplekilledinacrash.

Verynoisy.

4.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.

1)HowmanypassengerscouldConcordecarry?

2)WhydomanypeoplethinkConcordewasoneofthegreatestplanes?

3)HowmanyhoursdidConcordetaketoflyfromLondonorPairstoNewYork?

5.Checktheanswers:

Keys:1.Itcouldcarryonehundredpassengers.

2.Manypeoplethinkitwasoneofthegreatestplanesbecauseitwasveryfast.

3.IttookinjustoverthreehourstoflyfromLondonorPairstoNewYork.

6.Readthepassagetogether.

Step10Workinpairs.

1.Talkaboutyourrecenttravelexperience.Say:

howyoutravelled

howlongthejourneytook

howyoufeltaboutit

2.Nowwriteapassageaboutyourexperience.

Step11Aroundtheworld:

ThefirstpilottoflyaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.

1.Askthestudentstolookatthepictureanddiscusswhattheycansee.

查爾斯奧古斯都林德伯格（CharlesAugustusLindbergh，又譯林白，1902年2月4日－1974年8月26日）是一位著名美國飛行員、作家、發(fā)明家、探險(xiǎn)家與社會(huì)活動(dòng)家。

他于1927年駕駛單引擎飛機(jī)圣路易斯精神號(hào)（SpiritofSt.Louis.），從紐約市羅斯福飛行場橫跨大西洋飛至巴黎巴黎－勒布爾熱機(jī)場，成為歷史上首位成功完成單人不著陸飛行橫跨大西洋的人，并因此獲贈(zèng)榮譽(yù)勛章。美國圣地亞哥林德伯格國際機(jī)場即以他的名字命名。

2.Readthroughtheinformationwiththewholeclass.

3.Answerthequestions:

1)WhowasthefirstpilottoflyaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean?

2)Whenwashisplanecompleted?

3)Whatwastheplanelike?

4)WheredidhetakeoffinMay1927?

5)Howlongdidhefly?

4.Askthestudentstocheckwithapartner.

5.Checktheanswers:

Keys:

1.CharlesLindberghwasthefirstpilottoflyaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean

2.ItwascompletedinApril,1927.

3.Itwasthreemetreshighandweighed975kilos.

4.HetookofffromNewYork.

5.Heflewforaboutthirty-threehours.

6.Readthepassagetogether.

Step12Moduletask:Writingandactingoutashortplay

1.Workingroups.Findanewsstoryaboutagooddeepandturnitintoashortplay.Decide:

thecharacters

theplaceandtime

theplot

2.Nowwritetheplay.

3.Decidewhowillplayeachcharacter.

4Actouttheplaytothewholeclass.

Step13Exercises中考連接

()1.LeeMin-hois________actorfromSouthKorea.Hesang________Chinesepopsongonthe2014CCTVNewYear’sGala.(2014連云港)

A.the；anB./;theC.an；aD.a;/

()2.Let’stake______photo!Everyone,cheese!(2014河北)

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()3.—Look!Thereisamonkeyeating________appleinthetree.

—En,________monkeyisverycute.(2014達(dá)州)

A.a;aB.a;theC.an;anD.an;the

()4.—Haveyouseen________filmWhereareWeGoing,Dad?

—Yes,it’s________interestingfilm!(2014揚(yáng)州)

A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.the;the

()5.—Howwas_______dinneratMike’shouse?(2014黔西南州)

—Itwasgreat.Mike’smumis_______wonderfulcook.

A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;an

()6.—What_______heavyrainitwas!(2014河南)

—Yes,butIlove_______airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a

()7.Jolinis_______famoussinger.Shehasalotoffans.(2014重慶)

A.aB.anC.theD./

()8.IthinkEnglishis______usefullanguage,andit’salso______importantlanguage.(2014宜賓)

A.an,aB.a,anC.an,theD.a,the

()9.Mycousinwentabroadat_____ageofeighteen.(2014杭州)

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()10.—Whydidyoulaughjustnow？(2014呼和浩特)

—Tedwantedtotellus______veryfunnystory,butheforgot______endinghimself.

A.a;anB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the

()11.“Ifyoustopdroppinglitter,I’llkiss________pig.”Theheadteacherpromisedthestudentsataschoolmeeting.(2014東營)

A.aB.anC.theD./

()12.Ifwesitby_______windowofthetrain,wellhave________betterview.(2014蘇州)

A./;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the

()13.—Mary,who’s______womanoverthere?(2014天津)

—She’smyaunt,______Englishteacher.

A.the;theB.a;theC.the;anD.a;an

()14.Ihad______unusualdayonmylastschooltrip.(2014陜西)

A.aB.anC./D.the

()15.—What’s________matterwithyou?(2014白銀)

—Ihave_______toothache.

A.a;theB.the;/C./;aD.the;a

()16.Whois_______youngladywithcurlyblondehair?(2014湖州)

A.aB.anC.theD./

()17.Cathywasveryhappytomeet______oldfriendontheplanetoParis.(2014溫州)

A.aB.anC.theD./

()18.—What’sthematterwithyou?(2014嘉興)

—Ican’trememberwhereIparked_______car.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()19.MybrotherFredwokeupwith_______badheadache,yetbytheeveningthepainhadgone.(2014紹興)

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()20.Mr.Smithhas_______8-year-olddaughterwhohaswontwonationalpaintingprizes(2014麗水)

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()21.MybrotherFredwokeupwith_______badheadache,yetbytheeveningthepainhadgone.(2014紹興)

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()22.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheMonkeyKing,Sally?

—It’s_______funnyone.(2014臺(tái)州)

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()23.—Is_______redbagunderthetableyours,Jean?(2014臺(tái)州)

—No.Ionlyhave_______yellowbag.MaybeitsJulias.

A.a:theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the

()24.Mom,Ilike_______greenT-shirt.Couldyoubuyitforme?(2014威海)

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()25.—Look!Who’s_______boyoverthere?(2014濱州)

—Oh,he’smycousin,Bob.Heis_______honestboy.

A.a;theB.the;aC.the;anD.a;an

()26.Ihave______Englishdictionaryandithelpsmealot.(2014重慶)

A.aB.anC.theD./

()27.—Daming,what’syourdream?(2014聊城)

—Iwanttobe_______engineersomeday.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()28.Readingcanmakeyoubecome_______expertandchangeyourlife.(2014濰坊)

A.aB.anC.不填D.the

()29.Ihave______Englishdictionaryandithelpsmealot.(2014重慶)

A.aB.anC.theD./

()30.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneof_______bestwaysofbecoming_______goodlanguagelearner.(2014菏澤)

A.the;theB.the;aC.不填;aD.the;不填

Keys:1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D11.A12.C13.C14.B15.D16.C17.C18.C19.A20.B21.A22.A23.B24.C25.C26.B27.B28.B29.B30.B

Step14Homework

WritetheplayinActivity10.