英語高中語法教案
發(fā)表時間：2021-04-282017年中考英語二輪專題復習材料語法專題-冠詞。
中考專題二冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞(a,an)和定冠詞(the)
考查重點
冠詞的考查重點包括不定冠詞a和an的用法，定冠詞the的用法和零冠詞的用法等。
一.a和an的區(qū)別
不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，a用于輔音(不是輔音字母)開頭的詞前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)開頭的詞前。
例如：aboy,auniversity,aEuropeancountry;anhour,anhonor,anisland,anelephant,anumbrella,anhonestman,ausefulbook
不看字母看讀音,不見原因(元音)別施恩(n)
注意以“U”開頭的單詞。如果發(fā)字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a.如.ausefulbook,auniversity,.ausualchair；如果發(fā)以外的音，前面加an：如anunusualchair,anunimportant,anumbrella,
二.不定冠詞的用法
1.泛指某一類人、事或物；相當于any，這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法。Ahorstisananimal
2.泛指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。Agirliswaitingforyou.
3.表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強烈。Ihaveacomputer.
4.表示“每一”，相當于every.Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天課。
5.用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一”，“再一”。Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.
6.用在某些固定詞組中：
alot(of),afterawhile,afew,alittle,atatime,haveaswim,haveacold,inahurry,foralongtime,haveagoodtime,havealook
三.定冠詞的用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。Thebookonthedeskismine
2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Openthewindow,please.
3.指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.
4.指世界上獨一無二的事物。Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?
5.用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級前。Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.
6.用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。theGreatWall長城，theUnitedStates美國
7.用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人。thepoor窮人,theblind盲人
8用在姓氏復數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻倆”。theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻倆
9.用在方位詞前。ontheleft在左邊，inthemiddleof在中間
10.用在樂器名稱前。Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.
11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國家和黨派等名詞前。theBlackSea黑海，theYangziRiver長江
12.用在某些固定詞組中：
allthesame仍然；allthetime一直；atthemoment此刻；atthesametime同時；bytheway順便說；dotheshopping/washing買東西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；intheopenair在戶外，
四.零冠詞的用法
1.棋類,球類,一日三餐名詞前不用任何冠詞playchessplayfootballhavesupper
特例：當football，basketball指具體的某個球時，其前可以用冠詞：Icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。Where’sthefootball？那只足球在哪兒？(指足球，并非“球類運動”)
2.季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)假日名詞前不用任何冠詞.inJulyinsummeronMondayonTeachers’Day
3.人名,地名,國家名前不加冠詞BeijingisthecapitalofChina
4.學科,語言,稱呼,語職務名詞前不用冠詞Mathishardtolearn
5.復數(shù)名詞表示類別時不加冠詞TheyareworkersIlikeeatingapples
6.名詞前已有物主代詞(my，your，his，her等)、指示代詞(this/these，that/those)、不定代詞(some，any等)及所有格限制時,不用冠詞
mybook(正)；mythebook(誤)
7.在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學校等之前。No.25MiddleSchool
五.用與不用冠詞的差異
inhospital住院/inthehospital在醫(yī)院里
infrontof在…(外部的)前面/inthefrontof在…(內(nèi)部的)前面
attable進餐/atthetable在桌子旁
bysea乘船/bythesea在海邊
gotoschool(church…)上學(做禮拜…)/gototheschool(church…)到學校(教堂…)去
twoofus我們當中的兩人/thetwoofus我們兩人(共計兩人)
nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年
ateacherandwriter一位教師兼作家(一個人)
/ateacherandawriter一位教師和一位作家(兩個人)
練習與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！
()1.—Who’sthatgirl?
—Youmean______onewithlongblondhair?ThatsJack’sdaughter.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()2.—Becareful!Thereis_____doglyingontheground.—Thanksalot.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()3.Victorcanplay______piano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.
A.aB.anC.the
()4______GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.
A./B.AC.AnD.The
()5.-----What___________badweatheritistoday!
-------Yes,_____________weathermakesmesosad.
A.a;aB./;theC.an;theD.the;a
()6.—_____isyourmother?—Sheis_____Englishteacher.
A.Who;theB.What;/C.What;anD.Who;a
()721.Billlikesplaying_____basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying_____piano.
A.the,theB./,theC.the,/
()8______girlwhowillperformatthepartytomorrowcomesfrom______Europeancountry.
A.The;aB.A;theC.The;an
()9._______newbridagehasbeenbuiltover______ChangjiangRiverinHuangshi.
A.The;aB.A;theC.A;D.An;the
()10–Peoplecan’tlivewithout______water.---Yes,Ithinkso.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()11.―Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,John?
―Iwanttobe_____fashiondesigner.Itis______amazingjob.
A.a;theB.an;aC.a;anD.an;the
()12.-Tina,areyougoingtoplay____chessonSchoolDay?
-Yes,andI’llalsoplay____-violinthatafternoon.
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
()13.Thereis_____oldbridgenearmyhouse.
A.aB.anC.the
()14.Thissummer,I’mgoingtovisitGreatwall.
A.a.B。anC.theD./
()15.Inordertofind______betterjob,sheplannedtolearn______secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the
()16Ioftenhave____-eggandaglassofmilkfor____breakfasteveryday.
A.an;/B.a;/C.an;theD.a;the
()17“Willthecharityshowbesuccess?”Ikeptaskingmyself.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()19.IttakesusabouthourtogettotheYangzhou-TaizhouAirportfromYangzhoubybus.
A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;/
()19.Helenhas____lovelypetdog._____dogiscleverenoughtobringhernewspaperseveryevening.
A.a;AB.the;TheC.a;TheD.the;A
()20.Thereisnolivingthingon_______moon.
A.theB.aC.不填
()21_____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.
A./B.AC.AnD.The
()22.—Excuseme,isthisegg?—No,it’scake.
A.an,aB.a,aC.a,anD.an,an
()23_______girlridingabikeis________universitystudent.
A.A,anB.The,anC.A,theD.The,a
()24.—Wouldyoulike_____reddressasabirthdaypresent,Mary?
—Sorry,mom.Iprefer_____orangeone.
A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an
()25.—Listen!Someoneisplaying______piano.
—Wow!______beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch
A.a;whatB.an;HowC.the;WhatD./;How
()26.Myhostfamilyistakingmeto______Englishfilmfestivalnextweekend.
A.anB.aC.theD.不填
()27._______15thInternationalFilmFestivalwillbeheldinShanghai.
A.TheB.AnC.AD.
()28.Peeris__________honestboyand_________goodfriendofmine.
A.a;the.B.the;anC.a;anD.an;a
()29—Doyouoftenplay______soccerwithyourfriends?
—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay_____pianoinmyfreetime.
A.a,theB.the,/C./,theD.the,a
()321.Lookat_____eraseronthefloor.Whoseisit?
A.aB.anC.theD./
()31.—What____coldweather!
—Yes.Butit’s____unusualexperienceforus,wenormallyliveinahotplace.
A./;aB.a;anC./;anD.a;the
()32.—Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?
—Iwanttobe_______actor.
A.aB.anC.the
()33.Thisis______interestingmovieandit’salso______mostinterestingoneI’veeverseen.
A.an;aB.an;theC.a;the
()34.Hurryup!Ifwemiss________lastbus,we’llhavetogethomeby________taxi.
A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;不填D.a;a
()35Mymothercooked______deliciousmeal.After_____meal,wewentshopping.
A.a:不填B.the;不填C.a;theD.an;the
()36.—Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmaboutZhanTianyou?
—It’s__________goodfilm.
A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a
()37.Theywanttheirdaughtertogoto_______university,buttheyalsowanthertoget_______summerjob.
A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;aD.a;the
()38—DoyouenjoyyourstnyinChina*Jim?
—Yes.Ivehad______wonderfultime.
A./B.aC.theD.an
()39—Whoseis__penonmydesk?—ItsMarys.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()40.-Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup.Darning?
—Well,_____scientistlikeYuanLongping,Ithink.
AtheB.anC.aD.不填
()41.LiNaisoneof_______mostpopularlennisplayersinChina.
.A.aB.anC.theD.不填
相關推薦
2017年中考英語二輪專題復習材料語法專題-數(shù)詞
中考專題四：數(shù)詞
基數(shù)詞:表示人或事物數(shù)量多少的詞.序數(shù)詞:表示人或事物的順序的詞.
一.基數(shù)詞.
1.基數(shù)詞的讀法.
1)1---12:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve
2)13---19:詞尾加-teen:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen
3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90:逢十詞尾加-ty:twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety
4)21----99:在十位與個位之間加連字符構成.
21---twenty-one99---ninety-nine
5)101---999:先說幾百,再加and,再加末尾兩位數(shù)或個位數(shù).
101---onehundredandone238----twohundredandthirty-eight
6)1000以上的數(shù):先將數(shù)字從右往左數(shù),每三位數(shù)用一個逗號隔開,從右往左第一個逗號表示“千”讀thousand第二個逗號表示“百萬”讀million第三個逗號表示“十億”讀billion
18,657,421---eighteenmillion,sixhundredandfifty-seventhousand,fourhundredandtwenty-one.
二.序數(shù)詞
基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞
口訣:基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾要加th.一二三,特殊記,詞尾分別tdd(firstsecondthird)
八去t,九去e,ve要用f替.ty變作tie,再加th莫忘記.
若遇幾十幾,只變個位就可以.
三.數(shù)詞的應用.
1.表編號.
結構:名詞(首字母要大寫)+基數(shù)詞=the+序數(shù)詞+名詞
LessonOne=thefirstlesson
注：有些編號，一般僅用第一種表達法。
Room101101號房間
2.序數(shù)詞前一般加定冠詞the但序數(shù)詞前與不定冠詞a/an連用時,表示“又一,再一”
You’vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottry____fourthtime?
A.aB.anC.theD./
3.數(shù)詞前加every,表示每……/每隔…….
everytendays=everyninthday每十天(每隔九天)
注:every+基數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞=every+(序數(shù)詞-1)+單數(shù)名詞
4.基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式表示年代和年齡
1)表示年代:inthe+年份的復數(shù)在幾世紀幾十年代.
在十九世紀七十年代._________________________.
2)表年齡:inone’s+整十的復數(shù)表示在某人幾十歲時
在他四十歲時:___________________.
5.hundred/thousand/million/billion
1).若hundred/thousand/million/billion前有基數(shù)詞時,其后不加s,也不加of.若沒有時,既加s也要帶of..
Everyyear_______visitorscometoChina.
Therearetwo_______studentsinourschool.
A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof
2).若其前有afew、many、several修飾時，通常用復數(shù)，后接of.
3).若名詞前有the修飾時，用單數(shù)，后接of
Two______thestudentsinourschoolarefromthecountryside.
A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.hundreds
6.幾個半的表達法:
基數(shù)詞+and+ahalf+名詞復數(shù)=基數(shù)詞+名詞(單數(shù)/復數(shù))+and+ahalf
twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf
7.時刻表達法:
1)整點:基數(shù)詞+o’clock
2)幾點幾分:
A).直接讀法:先讀小時,后讀分鐘3:25----threetwenty-five
B).間接讀法:
a)≤30分鐘.分鐘+past+小時3：25----twenty-fivepastthree
b)＞30分鐘.(60-分鐘)+to+(小時數(shù)+1)3:55-----fivetofour
c)30分鐘=half15分鐘=aquarter45分鐘=threequarters
3:30---halfpastthree3:15----aquarterpastthree3:45----aquartertofour
8.日期表達法:
結構:1).月日,年(日用序數(shù)詞,年用基數(shù)詞)
注:年份的讀法:先讀前兩位數(shù),再讀后兩位數(shù).讀日時要加the.
1900---nineteenhundred1807----eightandseven(eightoseven)
2008---twothousandeight
2007年3月21日.---Marchthetwenty-first,twothousandandseven.
2).日月年(the+序數(shù)詞+of+月,年)
2007年3月21日---thetwenty-firstofMarch,twothousandandseven.
9.分數(shù)詞的表達法:
1).結構:a).分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞.
b).當分子大于1時,分母加復數(shù).
3/4---threefourths(three-fourths)
2).注意:
a).分數(shù)詞的幾種特殊形式.
1/3—onethird=athird1/4—onefourth=aquarter1/2—onesecond=ahalf
3/4—threefourths=threequarters
b).分數(shù)詞作主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)分數(shù)詞后面的名詞來確定.
Twofifthsofthemilk______(be)drunkbyTom.
Onethirdofthestudents_______(be)girls..
練習與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！
選擇填空：
(一)
()1._______ofpeopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileverday.
A.ManymillionB.SeveralmillionC.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillions
()2.About_______ofthesurfaceoftheearth_______coveredwithwater.
A.threequarter,isB.threequarters,hasC.threequarters,isD.threequarter,are
()3.Itwilltake_______timetofinishthework.
A.oneandahalfyears’B.ayearandhalfC.oneandahalfyear’sD.ayearandhalf’s
()4．---Howlongwillyourstayhere?、
---For________.
A.oneandtwoday’sB.oneandtwodayC.adayortwoD.oneortwoday
()5．WhenhemovedtoGermanyin______,hewasalreadyin_______.
A.thefifties;hissixtiesB.fifties;hissixtiesC.thefifties;hissixtyD.fifty;sixty
()6．Mybrotherlivesin______on______floor.
A.sixRoom;secondB.Roomsix;thesecondC.Roomsix;twofloorD.theroomsix;thesecond
()7．Decemberis_______monthoftheyear.
A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.thetwelve
()8．Thistookplaceinthe______.
A.1940B.1940sC.1940esD.1940th
()9．Itisonly_____frommyhometothetrainstation.
A.tenminuteswalkB.ten-minuteswalkC.tenminutes‘swalkD.tenminutes’walk
()10．Thereare______inthisbuilding,Iliveon______.
A.ninefloors,theninthfloorB.ninefloor,theninthfloor
C.ninefloor,ninefloorsD.ninthfloor,theninthfloor
()11．ThewaterbehindtheThreeGorgesDams(三峽大壩)shouldbe_____higherthandownstream（下游）。
A.sixty-fivemeterB.sixty-fifthmeterC.sixty-fivemetersD.sixty-fifthmeters
()12.Thereare_______daysinayear.
A.threehundredsixty-fiveB.threehundredandsixty-five
C.threehundredandsixty–fiveD.twohundredsandsixty-five
()13.---Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?
---__________.,butImnotsure.
A.HundredsB.HundredC.HundredsofD.Onehundred
()14.Thereare_________doctorsandnursesworkinghardinthathospital.
A.thousandB.twothousandC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof
()15.---Whatsonefourthandahalf,doyouknow?
---Yes,its_________.
A.twosixthsB.threefourthsC.onethreeD.threesixth
()16.Nowchildren,turntopage________andlookatthe_______pictureinLessonTwo.
A.twentieth,oneB.twenty,oneC.twentieth,firstD.twenty,first
()17.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_______one.
A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./
()18.Decemberisthe__________monthinyear.
A.twentyB.twelveC.twentiethD.twelfth
()19.---Whatisthedatetoday?
---Its_________.
A.ThursdayB.JunethesixteenthC.thebestdayD.Junefifteen
()20.SheknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina________.
A.fortheforthtimeB.fourtimesC.afourthtimeD.forfourtimes
()21._______ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympic.
A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof
()22.Bothoftherulesarebroken.Iwanttobuya______one.
A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./
()23.---Whichisthesmallestnumberofthefour?---_________.
A.Two-thirdsB.AhalfC.AquarterD.Three-fourths
()24.Pleasewritedownthenewwordsinthetextof_______.
A.LessonElevenB.theLessonElevenC.LessonEleventh
1-5CCACA6-10BCBD11-15CCCDA16–20DBDBB21-24DBCA
（二）
()1It’ssaidthat______ofthewateraroundtheworld______polluted.
A.twothird;hasB.twothirds;haveC.twothird;areD.twothirds;is
()2.Weplantedtrees____lastyear.
A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof
()3Tom’smotherlooksyoung,butactuallyisinher________.
A.sixtiesB.sixtiethC.sixtyyearsold
()4._______ofthestudentsinourschool______girls.
A.Twothree,areB.Twothirds,isC.Twothirds,are
()5.OnFebruary25,2013,LiAn,aChinesedirector,wonthebestdirectoragain.Itishis_____timetowinan“Oscar”.
A.firstB.threeC.twiceD.second
()6“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.—Yeah,itreceives__________Internethits(點擊)aday.
A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.tenthousands
()7.Thewinnerofthesingingcompetitionwasa____girlcalledZhangMeifromChina.
A.19-years-oldB.19-year-oldC.19-year-olds.
()8.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein______time?
A.20years’B.20year’sC.20-years’D.20-year
()9—Igotmy______stampwhenIwas______yearsold.
A.one,sevenB.one,seventhC.first,seventhD.first,seven
()10It’s’sthe__timeformetovolunteerinahospital.Idon’tknowanythingaboutit.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last
()11.Inthisexam,you’reaskedtowriteacompositionofabout________.
A.90-wordsB.90-wordC.90wordsD.90word’s
()12____doctorsareagainstH7N9inChina.
A.ThousandsB.AthousandofC.Thousand
()13.—Howwasyourweekend?
—Great!Itwasmygrandmothers_________birthday.Weenjoyed_________.
A.ninth,themselvesB.ninetieth,ourselves
C.theninetieth,ourselvesD.nineteenth,themselves
()14.Kateis____girl.She’sveryhappyatschool.
A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-year-old
C.aneighteen-years-oldD.aeighteen–years-old
()15.Tofinishthetask,we’vetriedthreetimes,andafterdinnerwe’lltry____time.
A.thefourthB.afourthC.fourthD.four
()16—Let’sgotothebookstoreathalfpastninetomorrowmorning．
—It’stoolate．Let’smakeit＿＿＿．
A.aquartertonineB.twentytotenC.aquartertoten
()17—Whatdayisittoday?—It’sMonday,andit’smy____________birthday.A.fifteenB.fifteenthC.thefifteenD.thefifteenth
()18—Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?—Aboutfour__________.
A.thousandsofB.thousandC.thousands
()19—WhereisClass___________?—It’sonthe_________floor.
A.Six;thirdB.Sixth;thirdC.Six;threeD.Sixth;three
()20—Excuseme,sir.Here’sapackageforLinTao.Whichroomdoeshelivein?—____________.
A.308RoomB.Room308C.TheRoom308D.The308Room
()21—Whatshouldwedonow?—PleaseturntoPage_______andlookatthe_________picture.
A.Twelve;fifthB.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;fiveD.Twelfth;five
()22—Haveyoufinishedyourtoday’swork?—No,Ineed_____________.
A.twoanotherhoursB.anothertwohoursC.moretwohoursD.twootherhours
2017年中考英語二輪專題復習材料語法專題-連詞
中考考點八：連詞
連詞是連接詞、短語、從句語句子的詞，它是虛詞，所以不能單獨擔任句子成分。
連詞的分類：連詞主要分為兩大類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。
知識梳理：提綱挈領，抓住重點和難點！
一．并列連詞
并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組或從句。常見的連詞有
and,but,or,so,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等。
1.and表示遞進,因果或承接關系:
1).and表示“和、且”在肯定句中連接并列的成分。Heislaughingandtalking.
2).祈使句+and……,“and”表示“那么”之意。=If……
Studyhard,andyouwillsucceed.=__________studyhard,youwillsucceed.
3).adj/adv+and+adj/adv表示“漸漸”。
Hemakesmistakesagainandagain.
2.but
表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系的連詞，意為“但是”Heispoor,buthonest.
3.or
1).or有“或”的意思，表示一種選擇Wouldyouliketeaorwater?
2).“祈使句……,or…”or表示否則。=If…not…,……..
Studyhard,oryouwillfail.=_____you_____studyhard,youwillfail.
3).or用在否定句中表示并列關系。Hecan’treadorwrite.
4.both
1).both“兩者都”,后面的名詞、動詞都用復數(shù)。Boththeanswersareright.
2).bothof….Bothofusarestudents.
3).both…and…Bothyouandsheareright.
5.either/either…or
1).either“兩者當中任何一個”,后有of時接名詞的復數(shù)形式，無of時接單數(shù)名詞，動詞用單數(shù)形式。
Youmayweareitherofthehats.
2).either…or…“不是……就是……,或者
……或者…….”動詞與臨近的主語保持一致。即“就近原則”.
Eitheryouorhehastogo=Eitherheoryouhavetogo.
6.neither/neither…nor…
1).neither“兩者當中都不”,后有of時接名詞的復數(shù)形式，無of時接單數(shù)名詞，動詞用單數(shù)形式。
Neitheroftheanswers______(be)right.
2).neither….nor…“既不…….也不……”動詞與臨近的主語保持一致。即“就近原則”.
NeitheryounorIamright.=NeitherInoryouareright.
比較:both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…的相互關系:
肯定句:1.IlikebothAandB.
否定句:2.Idon’tlikebothAandB.=IlikeeitherAorB.
否定句:3.Idon’tlikeeitherAorB.=IlikeneitherAnorB.
7.“Notonly…butalso…”
1).Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.(連接兩個名詞或代詞做主語時謂語動詞依照后面的詞而定)
2).ShelearnsnotonlyEnglishbutalsoJapanese.
二．從屬連詞
從屬連詞是引導從句的連詞。
1.引導賓語從句的連詞
1）.that連接由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句。
2).who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how連接由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句。
3).if/whether連接由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句。
2.引導狀語從句的連詞
1).時間狀語從句：when,before,after,until,assoonas，bythetime，themoment，
2).條件狀語從句：if,unless
3).原因狀語從句：because，as，since
4).方式狀語從句：as，asif，asthough
5).結果狀語從句：so…that…,such…that…
6).讓步狀語從句：though/although
7).目的狀語從句：sothat
8）地點狀語從句：where，wherever
9）比較狀語從句：thanas…as
注意：
主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則用于：
條件，時間狀語從句中如下：
主語+willdoif
When
Assoonas主語+一般現(xiàn)在時的相應謂語動詞形式
Before
After
3.不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中的連詞。
1).because,so不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里，只用其中之一。
Becauseinourschoolknewhim,sowehadnotroubleinfindinghim.
2).though/although,but不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里，只用其中之一。但though可以與yet，still同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。
ThoughAustraliaisverylarge,butthepopulationisquitesmall.
4.必須用whether的情況。
1).discuss和介詞后的賓語從句用whether.
Wearediscussing____we’llholdameeting.I’mworriedabout___shecancometothemeeting
2).和不定式、ornot連用必須用whether.
Idon’tknow______toleaveornot.Iamnotsure________theywillattendthemeeting.
練習與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！
()1．Whichisbigger,thesun_________themoon?
A.orB.andC.butD.so
()2.Hurryup,__________wewillmissthetrain.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
()3.Hehurther_________badly_______shehadtoseeadoctor.
A.too,thatB.so,thatC.either,orD.too,to
()4.Lookout!Thetrafficismovingfast.Its________dangerous________crossthestreet.
A.very,toB.so,toC.much,toD.too,to
()5.Its_______far_______walkhomefromhere.Letstakeabus.
A.so,thatB.too,toC.enough,toD.such,that
()6."WhydidntNickcometoschoolyesterday?""_______hewasill."
A.AfterB.WhereC.WhenD.Because
()7.Johnfellasleep_________hewaslisteningtothemusic.
A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas
()8."Iwontgotothepartytomorrow.""__________youtoldmeyouwould.Whatshappening?"
A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or
()9.Stopcuttingtrees,________theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.
A.andB.thenC.butD.or
()10."Becareful!Dontbreakthebottles.Doyouhear_______Isaid,David?"
"Yes,mum."
A.WhatB.thatC.howD.if
()11.MrSmithcomesfromAustralia,buthehasworkedinChinaforfiveyears.Soyoucantalkwithhim______________.
A.eitherinEnglishorinChineseB.notinChinesebutinEnglish
C.justinEnglish,notinChineseD.neitherinChinesenorinEnglish
()12.Ican________swim_______skate.Willyoupleaseteachme?
A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.both…andD.neither…nor
()13.WhenIgotthenewsthattheshipwouldsink,Iwas_________frightened________mylegscouldntmoveforward.
A.so,thatB.very,thatC.too,thatD.too,to
()14.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline__________shesavedalotoftime.
A,sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat
()15.Beijinghas________manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours,
A.soB.veryC.tooD.much
()16.Hurryup,________youwillmissthetrain.Itsleavingintenminutes.
A.andB.soC.howeverD.or
()17.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother________totheSummerPalace.Theyhavent
beenback.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone
()18.Youdbetterdoit________yourmotherdid.
A.whenB.asC.likeD.because
()19.______theyarebrothers,theydontlooklikeeachotheratall.
A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhenD.As
()20.---Whendidyouknowthenews?
---Iknewnothingaboutit_________myfriendtoldme.
A.afterB.itC.becauseD.until
1-5ACBDB6-10DCADA11–15ADAAA16-20DDBBD
2014全國各地中考匯編—連詞專項
()1.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?
—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years______weweretogether.
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until
()2.Iwon’tgototomorrow’sparty______Iaminvited.
A.ifB.unlessC.When
()3.Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp______youhaveaproblem.
A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.so
()4.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_____youmaygetwet.
A.orB.andC.but
()5.Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.
A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless
()6.Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.
A.orB.soC.andD.but
()7.He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback_______hisparentstalkwith
him.
A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until
()8.Don’trunintheclassroom,______youmayhurtyourself.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
()9.Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.
A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after
()10.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday________hewasill.
A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so
()11.I’dliketogowithyou,_______I’mtoobusy.
A.orB.andC.soD.but
()12.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.
A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though5ykj
()13.—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse_______wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.
A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when
()14.Theleft-behindkids(留守兒童)can’tseetheirparents_______theparentscome
backhomefromwork.
A.butB.untilC.orD.if
()15.Practicemore,_______you’lldobetterinplayingchess.
A.butB.andC.whenD.after
()16._____hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.
A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Because
()17.Mumsays______Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.
A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while
()18.RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture______hecametoChina.
A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since
()19.______thesunwasnotyetup,manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseinthesquare.
A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.Because
()20.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,______theymaynotwellunderstandyou.
A.orB.soC.andD.but
()21.I’dliketohaveatry,______Imayfail.
A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.after
()22.Insummermilkwillquicklygobad_____itisputintoafridge.
A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once
()23.Fatherwon’tallowmetoplayoutside_______Iwashupthedishes.
A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.because
()24.Lauraopenedthedoorandrushedintotherain_______Icouldstopher.
A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless
()25.Itisbettertotravel10,000miles_______toread10,000books.
A.asB.butC.norD.than
()26.Readthisarticle,_______youwillunderstandthatnoteverythingcanbebought
withmoney.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
()27.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.
A.butB.orC.becauseD.so
()28.Whichdoyouprefertousetocommunicationwithyourfriends,QQ______
MSN?
A.andB.norC.orD.so
()29._______jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,they’restillinfashiontoday.
A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since
()30.—IreallyenjoyChinesefood!
—Me,too.Mymouthwaswatering_______IwatchedtheTVprogramABiteof
China.
A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after
()31.Theoldlibrarywillclosesoon______peoplecangivesomemoneytosupportit.
A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.if
()32.—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechair_______yournameiscalled.
A.andB.untilC.althoughD.since
()33.Goodfriendsarelikestars.Youdon’talwaysseethe,______youknowtheyarethere.
A.asB.butC.forD.then
()34.Mymotherpreferstotakeabustoheroffice______shehasacarofherown.
A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.until
()35.Yourdreamwillcometrue______youputyourheartandsoulintoit.
A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.until
()36.Whynotlookupthenewwordinthedictionary______youdon’tknowit?
A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether
()37.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud_______allthestudentscouldhearme.XKb1.Com
A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto—Areyougoingout,Mike?It’sreallylatenow.
()38.—It’sthelastdaytobuyticketstothe2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazil,_______Imustgonow.
A.ifB.orC.soD.through
()39.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyou_______Ifinishit.
A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless
()40.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?—I’dlove,_______I’mtoobusynow.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
參考答案
1-5ABBAA6-10BCBAA11-15DDBBB16-20BADCA21-25BBCCD26-30BDCCA
31-35BBBCA36-40AACCC
2017年中考英語二輪專題復習材料語法專題-名詞
初中英語語法專項
第一部分：詞法
中考專題一名詞
中考中名詞考點主要集中在：名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)；名詞所有格；名詞作定語；名詞詞語意義辨析等。
一、名詞的分類
名
詞類別意義例詞
專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國家、地名、機構、團體等的專有名稱Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall
普通名詞可
數(shù)
名
詞個體名詞表示單個人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country
集合名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱people,police,team,clothes,group,crew
不
可
數(shù)
名
詞物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli
抽象名詞表示抽象概念的詞fun,healthy,happiness,courage,love,care
注：1.專有名詞是指人、地方、團體、機構等特有的名稱。第一個字母必須大寫。專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。
2、有普通名詞構成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞“the”，但它不大寫。
3、有些不可數(shù)名詞有時表示為具體的東西時，則變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，而且意義上也有了變化。
eg.beer----abeer一杯啤酒，work---awork工廠，著作，glass---aglass一個玻璃杯，room空間---aroom一個房間
4.German—Germans,human—humans(man在詞中不是后綴)
二、名詞的數(shù)：表示可以計算數(shù)目的人或物稱為可數(shù)名詞。
1、可數(shù)名詞有單、復數(shù)兩種形式：可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式要在名詞前加“a或an”；復數(shù)形式是在名詞后加“-s或-es”。名詞復數(shù)形式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，規(guī)則變化及其讀音可依照下表：
當名詞為：詞尾變化讀音例詞
一般情況加s在清輔音后讀/s/chips,jeeps,pats,clocks
在濁輔音或元音后讀/z/boys,sharpeners,sofas,drawers
以s,x,ch,sh結尾的單詞加es/iz/watches,boxes,classes,brushes
以字母o結尾的單詞加s或es/z/zoos,photos,bamboos,
tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,
以輔音字母+y結尾的單詞去y變i加es/z/dictionaries,strawberries,
以f或fe結尾的單詞去f或fe變v加es/vz/leaves,wives,halves
以th結尾的詞加s/z/;/θz/mouths,paths;months,deaths
2.可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化
①改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母
eg.man--men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,goose—geese,mouse--mice
②單復數(shù)同形eg.Chinese-Chinese,deer-deer,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,…
③由man和woman構成的合成詞,每個名詞都要變復數(shù)
eg.amandoctor—mendoctors,awomanteacher--womenteachers
注意:有些名詞表示一種物體具有不可分割的相同的兩部分,在使用時只有復數(shù)形式
eg.trousers,clothes,glasses,shorts,scissors,etc;有些名詞從形式上看是復數(shù),
實際上是單數(shù)(其后的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)).eg.maths,phyiscs,politics,news
3.不可數(shù)名詞：表示不能計算數(shù)目的人或物，稱為不可數(shù)名詞。1).不能直接用數(shù)字表數(shù)量2).不能直接加a或an3).沒有復數(shù)形式4).可用some、any、lotsof、plentyof、much修飾5).可用“量詞短語”表示
不可數(shù)名詞一般只有單數(shù)形式,但有其特殊用法:
(1)同一個詞,變成復數(shù)形式,意義不同。eg.food食物---foods各種食物，
time時間---times時代，green綠色---greens青菜
(2)有些不可數(shù)名詞用復數(shù)代指具體的事物
eg.hope---hopes希望hardship---hardships艱苦
(3)物質(zhì)名詞在表示數(shù)量時,常用某個量詞+of來表示
eg.acupoftea,sevenpiecesofbread,severalbagsofrice,…
（4）有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，但詞義有所不同。
eg：fruit水果——fruits表示不同種類的水果；food食物——foods各種食品；fish魚——fishes魚的種類；drink飲料、酒——adrink一杯／一份飲料、一杯酒；cloth布——,acloth桌布、抹布；sand沙——sands沙灘；tea茶——atea一杯茶；chicken雞肉——achicken小雞；orange橘汁——anorange橘子；glass玻璃——aglass玻璃杯,glasses眼鏡；paper紙——apaper試卷、論文；wood木頭——awood小森林；room空間、余地——aroom房間
三、名詞的所有格
名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關系,有兩種表示形式,一種是在名詞后+’s；另一種是用of,表示“……的”。
1.’s所有格。
1).用and連接兩個并列的單數(shù)名詞表示共有關系時，這時只在最后一個名詞后加“’s.”
Thisis____________________(MaryandLily)bedroom.
2).1).用and連接兩個并列的單數(shù)名詞表示各有關系時，這時分別在每個名詞后加“’s.”
Theseare________________(TomandJack)schoolbags.
3).以s結尾的名詞，變所有格時在s后加“’”,不以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞，仍加“’s”
Teachers’DayChildren’sDay
4).表示店鋪、醫(yī)院、診所、住宅等名稱時，常在名詞后加’s代表全稱。
atthedoctor’sattheBob’s
5).由some、any、no、every與one、body結合的復合不定代詞something、anything等和else連用時，所有格應加在else的后面。
Thisis_________________(somebodyelse)pencil.
6).表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的名詞，也可在詞尾加’s來構成所有格。
anhour’sridetwoweeks’timeChina’scapital
2.of所有格：
1).of用來表示無生命的名詞所有格。
themapofChinathedooroftheroom
2).雙重所有格：
of+名詞所有格of+名詞性的物住代詞
Heisafriendofmy_________(brother).Issheadaughterof__________(you)?
四、名詞作句子成分：
1.名詞作主語時的主謂一致
1).表示時間、金錢、距離作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
Twohours________(be)enoughforustogetthere.
2).量詞短語“數(shù)字+量詞+of+…”作主語時，謂語動詞應與量詞保持一致。
Apairofshoes_______(be)underthebed.
Twopiecesofpaper_______(be)onthedesk.
3).名詞+介詞（with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except…….）+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與前面的名詞保持一致。
Theteacherwiththestudents_________(be)plantingtreesonthehill.
4).短語“neither…nor…、either…or…、notonly…butalso…”連接主語時，謂語動詞實行就近原則。
NeitherhenorI______(be)aFrenchman.
5).復數(shù)形式單數(shù)內(nèi)容的名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.
Thenewsissurprising.
Mathsisanimportantsubject.
6).單數(shù)形式復數(shù)內(nèi)容的名詞作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式.
Thepolicehavecaughtthethief.
Thepeoplethereareverykind.
7).一些集體名詞如family,class,team等作主語時,若強調(diào)整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,若強調(diào)個體,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式.
Hisfamilyisnotalargeone.他家不是個大家庭。
HerfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家人在看電視。
Theteamisplayingverywell.這個隊打得很出色。
Theteamareallfamousplayersinourcountry.全體隊員都是我國有名的運動員。
8).由and連接兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語時,如表示整體概念,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.若表示個體概念,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式.
Myoldfriendandclassmatehasjustcomebackfromabroad.我的老校友剛從國外回來.
ThesingeranddanceristoattendourEnglishevening.那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家將參加我們的英語晚會.
9).“Thenumberof+復數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。
“Anumberof+復數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。
2.名詞作定語：
1).名詞作定語時，一般用單數(shù)形式。Thereisashoefactoryneartheschool.
2).名詞作定語時，個別情況用復數(shù)形式。(sport)
Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.
3).man、woman作定語表示性別時，man、woman隨后面的名詞單復數(shù)而變。
onemanteachertwowomenteachers
舉一反三，學的更輕松！
1.()1Shewasveryhappy.Sheinthemathstest.
A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake
()2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?
A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe
()3_____are____forcuttingthings.
A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using
()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!
A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes
()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.
A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave
()6-Canwehavesome___?
-Yes,please.
A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear
2.()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.
A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories
()2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.
A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice
()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.
A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsD.news
()4What___lovelyweatheritis!
A./B.theC.anD.a
3.()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?
-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.
A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforange
C.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges
()2Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.
A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads
()3Itreallytookhim:___todrawthenicehorse.
A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime
()4Iwouldliketohave___.
A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkIC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks
()5Canyougiveme____?
A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea
()6Pleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof
()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.
A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes
4.()1-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?-Ivegotfive.
A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken
()2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.
A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies
()3.Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.
A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American
5.()1Thistableismadeof___.
A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass
()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?-Idlike____.!
A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken
()3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.
A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom
6.()1Tablesaremadeof___.
A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods
()2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.
A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples
()3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.
A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks
7.()1Letsmeetat7:30outsidethegateof___?
A.thePeoplesParkB.thePeoplesParkC.thePeopleParkD.PeoplesPark
()2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.
A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a
()3Howmanywerethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples
8.()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.
A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair
()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.
A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block
()3Thereisa_____ofwoodleftontheground.
A.cupB.pieceC.boxD.pair
9.()1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.
A.womensteacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher
()2Therearefive___inourfactory.
A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers
10.()1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.
A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters
()2Wecametoa___atlast.andwentin.
A.watchshopB.watchesshopC.watchingshopD.watchsshop
()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.Itsa___.
A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop
()4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.
A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass
()5Iveforgottenbothofthe____.
A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber
11.()1.September10this____inChina.
A.TeachersDayB.TeachersDayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay
()2-Isthebroomunder____desk?-No,itsunder____.
A.theteachers;myB.teachers;mineC.teachers;meD.theteachers;mine
()3Excuseme,whereisthe___?
A.mensroomB.mensroomC.mensroomsD.menrooms
12.()1Thefootballunderthebedis____.
A.LilyandLucyB.LilysandLucysC.LilysandLucyD.LilyandLucys
()2Thisismy____dictionary.
A.sisterMaryB.sistersC.sister,MarysD.sistersMarys
()3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.
A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors
()4Joanis____.
A.MarysandJacksisterB.MaryandJackssister
C.MaryandJacksisterD.MarysandJackssister
13.()1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.
A.yearB.yearsC.yearsD.years
()2Itsabout___walkfrommyhouse.
A.tenminuteB.tenminutesC.tenminutesD.tenminutes
()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.Itsabout_____.
A.thirtyminutesswalkB.thirtyminuteswalk
C.thirtyminuteswalkD.thirtyminuteswalk
()4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.
A.theworldB.worldC.theworldsD.worlds
14.()1____facetothesouth.
A.WindowsoftheroomB.Thewindowsoftheroom
C.TheroomswindowsD.Thewindowsinroom
()2Pleasetaketwo___.
A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesoftheparkC.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark
()3Theworkersarerepairing____.
A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouseC.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse
15.()1MissSmithisafriendof____.
A.MarysmothersB.MarysmotherC.mothersofMaryD.Marymothers
()2Thisisabookof___.
A.TomB.TomsC.herD.him
()3Thepostcardissentby____.
A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfathersC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriends
參考答案：
1.1-7CCBBBBC2.1-4CBCA3.1-7BCDADDA4.1-4BAAC5.1-3DAA6.1-3AAD
7.1-3ADC8.1-3DBB9.1-3BDB10.1-5BACDA11.1-3BDA12.1-4DCCB
13.1-4BBCC14.1-3BBA15.1-3ABB
練習與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！
（）1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.
A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories
（）2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.
A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges
（）3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.
A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk
（）4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.
A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson
（）5.Helpyourselfto__________.
A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples
（）6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.
A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers
（）7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.
A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room
（）8.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.
A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s
（）9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.
A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s
（）10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.
A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience
（）11.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.
A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s
（）12.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.
A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,Frenchmans
C.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen
（）13.Theteam________havingameeting.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
（）14.“Wouldyoulike_________?”“________,please.”
A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,Coffees
C.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees
（）15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________men.
A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millions
C.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions
（）16．Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.The_______wereill,butno_______werelost.
A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life
（）17.---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.
---OK,howhappytheybothlooked!
A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfathers
C.mymothersandfathersD.myfathersandmymother
（）18.Thenewstudentisin__________,GradeTwo.
A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.Threeclass
（）19.TodayisSeptember10th.Its__________Day.Letsgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.
A.TeachersB.TeachersC.theTeachersD.Teachers
（）20.Themarketisntfarfromhere.Itsonly_________bicycleride.
A.halfanhoursB.halfanhoursC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf
（）21.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?
---_________,please.
A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupsofcoffees
（）22.DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor_________.
A.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanks
（）23.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.
A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs
（）24.Aftertheexam,wellhave________holiday.
A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeksD.twoweeks
（）25.Theyarethose_________bags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.
A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitorsD.visitors
（）26.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?
---Therearetwo___________.
A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof
（）27.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe_______theMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?
---Itsoundsreallywonderful.
A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal
（）28.Thereisnotenough_________inthecornerforthefridge.
A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground
（）29._________comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingit
A.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk
（）30.Ifyoudonttakemore________,youllgetfat.
A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exercise
（）31.Myschoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere.
A.minuteB.minutesC.minutessD.minutes
（）32.Mum,Ihave_______totellyou!
A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnews
（）33.Whichisthe________tothepostoffice?
A.streetB.wayC.roadD.address
（）34.Istayedat________lastSunday.
A.myunclesB.myunclesC.myunclesD.myunclesfamily
（）35.Maths________noteasytolearn.
A.areB.isC.amD.were
